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8,434	3	0	the individual landowner level; however, it is apparent that this is not a socially beneficial use of capital as the rates of return are relatively low for this economy (i.e. in the region of 4-5%). The economies of scale realisable when several landowners work together in the provision of wildlife services changes this picture quite dramatically. At the scale of most existing conservancies (i.e. c. 100,000 ha.) the rates of return increase to economically competitive levels (i.e. 8-10%). This is the incentive for the creation of these large landholdings under joint management. Even more importantly, when the real social costs of the factors used in these operations are evaluated (rather than the prices actually paid) the rates of return to a conservancy escalate to a very impressive level (i.e. 13-20%). These studies provide a picture of privatisation-led land use determinations (through fiscal incentives) that are generating substantial value for the society as a whole. Joint Management Actions of the K nomas Hochland Conservancy The joint management actions taken by the Khomas Hochland conservancy since its initiation in September 1992, have included: -the reduction of the cattle stocking levels on the conservancy lands; -the opening of waterholes to game during the dry season; - the removal of two wire strands from the interior fences; - the erection of game proof fences on some of the exterior boundary; - the stocking of new wildlife species (hartebeest); - the development of common marketing organisation (brochure, agent). 14 Governmental Interventions - Land Use Conflicts Interventions Required for Market Determined Optima] Land Uses: - Remove distortions in market prices of factors used and products produced in alternative land uses (agricultural subsidies, labour-based taxes) - Introduce charges for intemalisation of social costliness of alternative land uses (e.g. erosion cost , pesticide accumulation intemalisation) - Install mechanisms that allow for all ranges of values to register with landholders, not only the most direct forms of use (e.g. land banking and compensated zoning schemes) Interventions at the Conservancy Level "Flow Monitoring"- monitoring the rate at which wildlife is being used consumptively. "Stock Monitoring "-monitor the stock of wildlife periodically. The privatisation of wildlife within Namibia has contributed to the significant increase in wildlife numbers and biomass (70% and 85% respectively) over the 20 year period between 1972 and 1992. There appears to have also been an increase of some 44% in the diversity of species. Therefore, the impact of privatisation in Namibia provides solid evidence of the incentives that this programme has created for the conservation of wildlife. In Zimbabwe, a similar phenomenon to that in Namibia is occurring, with the expansion of wildlife use on private landholdings driven once again by the financial incentives for the use of wildlife rather than cattle. The contributions of the Conservancy movement at the national scale are not insignificant. The Save Valley Conservancy alone represents about 1% of the land area in Zimbabwe, and more importantly, it has increased the land dedicated to wildlife by 6%. These findings illustrate that financial incentives are an important keystone for building a sound land use policy option, while the government has an important role in correcting obvious policy and market failures. It is important to note that the government plays an important role in the Conservancy movement providing the assurance of credible monitoring and enforcement structures within private joint management regimes. It requires the presence of a state-licensed guide on each conservancy hunt, enabling each conservancy member to monitor its partners' benefit taking. It further requires an annual state monitored stock taking excercise in order to audit the general performance of the conservancy. The conservancy movement in southern Africa represents one of the most dynamic and hopeful trends in wildlife management currently taking place. Southern Africa is probably the only place on earth that is currently expanding the amount of habitat that is available to wildlife species on a significant scale. It is interesting that this movement is occurring in an area that has abandoned traditional wildlife management practices in favour of a market-based approach. Here, the forces for development are encouraging the adoption of more wildlife uses of land. 15 D. The Role of the International Institution: Monitoring and Certifying Habitat Use 1. Most of the conservation value of the sustainable use of a species is related to natural habitat, not the species in isolation. There is little conservation value from "captive breeding" of wildlife itself. 2. Certification should be used to induce investments in stocks of species in particular habitats, and hence "sustainability" should have, as its primary criterion, the maintenance of stocks in designated habitats. 3. Sustainable use must be based on some agreed indicator of stocks in the wild, by including: surveys, population analysis and flow analysis. The Papua New Guinea Crocodile Case Study illustrates these points. In that country, and others, large crocodile farms have been established as a means of supplying the trade in reptile skins. There is little conservation value in the establishment of captive breeding operations, as it merely translates what was once wildlife into the domesticated sphere. The conservation value of wildlife use is in the creation of an instrument by which the investment in the retention of natural habitats may be compensated. Crocodile farms in PNG satisfy this criterion by means of their dependence on wild breeding stock: that is, the crocodile farms operate as "ranches" in the sense that they procure much of their required inputs (eggs, young crocodiles) from the wild. Incentives for sustainable use at the individual level may be induced by means of certification programmes that afford certified producers special access to markets; the crocodile is once again a good case study. Many of the populations of crocodile were initially listed on Appendix I of CITES on account of their endangerment, and this denied lucrative markets to most traders. Some populations of crocodile have been "downlisted" (allowed into trade) under exemptions granted for demonstrably sustainable ranching of wildlife. On account of this exemption, there is an incentive for the traders to demonstrate that their use is not harming crocodile populations, in order to keep their businesses intact. This incentive has resulted in the creation of a management programme to restrict the harvesting activities of individuals supplying them. Traders have even paid for the monitoring effort which certifies that stocks of crocodiles in the affected habitat remain relatively stable. These management activites are all induced by reason of the CITES certification mechanism which promises a market to those regimes which demonstrate management activities. One of the most difficult facets of the certification process is the establishment of a criterion for sustainability that can be monitored. The first-best criterion is one which demonstrates that a management regime is able to set a stock target and then achieve it; second-best is a demonstration that populations do not decrease significantly. Such criteria need to be fully specified. Actual population trends are virtually impossible to measure for most species; in most cases, some sort of indicator must be substituted. In the case of PNG crocodiles, an aerial survey is conducted of nesting sites and, from this information; a rough trend regarding adult crocodile populations trends is obtained. 16 D. The Crocodile Industry in Papua New Guinea. Map 4. Distribution of C. porosus and C. novaeguineae in Papua New Guinea } 1 1 Distribution of C. porosus 1 1 i Distribution ol C. novaeguineae There are two species of crocodiles occurring in PNG, the endemic freshwater crocodile, Crocodylus novaeguineae and the saltwater crocodile, Crocodylus porosus. Their habitat extends through most of the lowlands of the main PNG landmass, and C. porosus is believed to be the only species in the offshore islands (see Map 4). Prior to European contact, in the areas where crocodiles were plentiful the native people hunted them for food, with the eggs and younger population most heavily used. Commercial shooting of crocodiles in PNG started in the mid 1950s, in particular, uncontrolled shooting of saltwater crocodiles from upwards of 150 cm in length, which over the period 1955-60 greatly reduced the adult population. This decline in saltwater crocodiles was soon followed by increased hunting of the less valuable freshwater crocodiles (see Figure 3). By the mid-1960s, the industry showed clear signs of over-exploitation of both crocodile species. Hunters targeted the remaining large breeding stock, greatly affecting the regeneration potential of the species. Besides, poor international marketing meant low prices throughout the industrial chain. It was believed that effective direct control of the hunters would be impossible to achieve, given the extreme isolation of many rural communities. Instead, control over the intermediate stages of industry, traders and exporters, was expected to affect hunters' behaviour in a positive way. After the hunting peak of 1965-66. a management programme and legislation was introduced to maintain the crocodile populations and manage the skin trade. While other crocodile populations were listed in CITES Appendix I worldwide due to their endangerment, all crocodiles in PNG were retained in CITES Appendix II to allow for a managed trade. A licensing system for traders and exporters was introduced. Figure 3 .Historical data on crocodile harvests in Papua New Guinea, 1955-1993. H Live crocodiles D Wild Skins 17 Since then, the management system has allowed both the hunting of wild crocodiles and a thriving trade in live animals. The relatively high prices offered to hunters for live animals has resulted in a very active live trade (see Figure 3) and hunting effort appears to have been partially diverted from large crocodiles for the skin market to small live animals for the farms (see below and Figure 4). These findings indicate that the existence of an active trade in live animals is having a positive impact on the conservation of the species, reallocating hunting strategies and efforts. Figure 4. Indicator of hunting effort for C. porosus. Higher the selectivity implies more effort is exerted on that cohort Excludes live trade. Higher targeting of large crocodiles in Papua Crocodile size expressed in belly width (cm) At present, crocodiles are hunted/trapped by individual village hunters with previous knowledge of prices and conditions, they then sell their live crocodiles and skins to registered traders. Traders, who are normally members of the community, are permitted to operate only within a certain area, which creates an incentive to maintain specific populations. This contrasts sharply with the unregulated market where itinerant traders have little conservation interest. In order to improve the marketing conditions for hunters, the government established the Skin Marketing Service (SMS), to assist local hunters internally and the PNG industry externally. The first objective was accomplished by the creation of an alternative direct marketing source, the SMS, which would buy at better prices than intermediaries. This simplified and made more transparent the trade structure, in preparation for a private system taken over by licensed traders and company buyers. The SMS also suceeded in creating the necessary market power for PNG exports. The need to maintain international certification has created incentives to monitor wild populations in order to demonstrate sustainability. Both large farms and the exporters of wild skins have a strong vested interest in the maintenance of the trade, which effectively means keeping the CITES Appendix II listing. In order to do that, monitoring mechanisms such as the aerial population surveys and the costs of issuing CITES permits have been financially supported by the industry. The interest of industry in the continuity of the monitoring and enforcement system is a positive outcome of use, with much needed support in times of financial difficulties for the government, although care must be taken to ensure the independence of the state's monitoring mechanism (see the Conservancy Case Study). The CITES Appendix II ranching resolution has provided the certification mechanism required for the creation of incentives for the sustainable use of some other crocodile populations; however, the dissipation of rents at the international level, due to overproduction of crocodilian skins worldwide, indicates the need for international coordination of conservation/production operations to ensure adequate production levels to generate revenue for conservation. International institutions need to focus on both roles: certifying sustainability and generating rents. 18 E. The Role of the International Institution: Generating Appropriable Rents 1. The object of an international institution must be the generation of the maximum appropriable rents to those production systems which are certified as sustainable. Management must not simply allow trade or ban it 2. The international institution should attempt to achieve the maximum rents for the certified producers by: a) determining a revenue maximising aggregate quota and allocating it between certified producers; and b) investing in the monitoring required to ensure exclusive purchasing from certified producers. The Vicufia Case study illustrates these points. A simple ban on the use of vicuna initially provided the necessary management to reverse the decline of this species. However, as the species expanded to its carrying capacity, poaching resumed. One factor was the reluctance of local communities to share their lands with vicunas, which were believed to compete with domestic livestock for grazing. The alternative for them was simply to replace them with domesticated species. This pressure could be counterbalanced by some sort of management system that would cause vicuna production to be as lucrative as the alternative land use: llamas and alpacas. This could not be achieved simply by allowing the trade to resume in an unmanaged fashion; instead, a producers' cooperative was formed which allowed all products to flow through one channel. So long as consumers agree to exclusive purchase from this conduit (and enforce their agreement), the price of vicuna products can be controlled through restricted sales. International institutions need to induce consumer states to agree to provide exclusive markets to those regimes which are certified as sustainable. This enables the certified producers to receive the greatest rents from their production, and hence have the greatest incentives to invest, provided they form cooperatives that determine aggregate production and allocate quotas. The price differential that results (between that afforded the certified cooperative and the uncertified suppliers) will be the rents that flow to sustainable management. This price differential will only be maintained to the extent that consumer states agree to provide exclusive markets, and then monitor and enforce this agreement. 19 E. Commercial Use of Vicuna The vicuiia (Vicugna vicugna) is one of the South American camelids along with the guanaco (Lama guanicoe). the llama (Lama glama) and the alpaca (Lama pacos). While vicuna and guanacos are wild, the llamas and alpacas are their domesticated counterpart, a process of selection that appears to have started between 7,000 and 6,000 years ago. The vicuna inhabits the Andean highlands, between 3,000 and 4,600 m. Its range currently extends over large areas of Peru (80,000), north of Argentina (23,000) and Chile (25,000), and west of Bolivia (12,000) (see Map 5). Hunted for their precious wool, which is the finest in the world, the vicuna was near to extinction by the late 1960s. With the European invasion, a trade in fibre was developed, involving the killing of the animal. The few attempts to regulate the use of vicunas up to this century failed and uncontrolled hunting continued until the species reached near extinction, with just an estimated 10.000 individuals left in the 1950's. Map 5. Distribution of Vicugna vicugna Vicuna wool has been long praised for its softness and fineness. Its current scarcity also adds to the high prices commanded by the few items traded internationally. Vicuna wool (or rather fleece) is regarded as a luxury fibre along with Alpaca, Angora, Cashmere, Camel hair, Mohair, Musk Ox and, Yak, which are noted for their fineness, scarcity, unique appearance and status. It is a very exclusive market, with production of all luxury fibres representing less than 3% of annual sheepwool production by weight. Vicuna is considered the finest and rarest of all, and its softness and colour are highly valued, commanding the highest prices. Conservation efforts to protect the vicuna started in Peru in 1969, with the creation of the Pampa Galeras National Reserve. Subsequently, range states have coordinated conservation efforts through several Figure 5. Total estimated vicuna population in Peri, 1965-1994. 120,000 100,000 80,000 60,000 40,000 20,000 Vicuna agreement and Pampa Galeras created Custody and usufruct to communities : Ml po p . App . jx — O Some pop. moved App I >App II Cloth trials. No trade. Fibre export. ^ O Export agreement agreements. In 1969 the first agreement for the protection of the vicuna was signed. Peru and Bolivia signed in 1969, with Argentina joining in 1971 and Chile in 1972. The agreement banned all international and internal 20 trade in vicuna products and prohibited the export of fertile individuals to third parties. The vicuna was also listed in Appendix I of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) in 1975, ratified by all range states and banning all international trade in the species. These coordination efforts for conservation at the international level created a strong base for cooperation among range states. As a result, the vicuna experienced an impressive recovery during the last 30 years, particularly in Peru (see Figure 5).. From an estimated 6,000 over the four range countries in 1965, the vicuna reached 10,000 by 1970, 101,215 in 1983 and around 154,000 by 1992. However, financial and physical requirements to effectively protect those areas has not grown at the same rate. Pipre J. Mtftu n<(* ■ leftl nuita ' i ■- 31 -> '.-.i-s to* ,, ... .-.i u ou itss: «_ T LoaJ connaa fl20) ■ T or TOIaicrODOam: CamBUuiyi TaUaluuw JOtrf trou ▼ f l 0(pOD»«m: y \ NimmI Anoaw (1) 1 \ i 1 USDJOOAj USD200/m 1. 2.000 tf a* f J<- USD1SO.00O Jleoocl Ciu! ulti " COoda sr s=x T LopjPuik * AfoouS.P.A. Advaumi i i r USD 6.000/ca USD* 000 /(v ^d™_ (► F trcnuuu j™«V.ad -Sr, ntemec US DMO 000. ^" a Repte )t« Ciriaf MsUKcai Studies in Chile suggest that the vicuna population has reached the carrying capacity of the habitat, given the existing livestock. At the regional level, some areas show significant overstocking, as in the Lauca National Park. As populations recovered, the competition over habitat with domestic livestock (llamas and alpacas) increased, being this one of the factors behind the increase in poaching. These factors made the involvement of the local communities essential for the long term protection of the species. One way to create incentives for conservation and protection of the vicuna at the local level was to reopen trade in vicuna wool, which can be extracted by shearing live vicunas with little impact on wild populations, and generating revenue for local communities. This was the philosophy behind the second vicuna agreement in 1979
8,434	3	1	, residents can request a truckload of mulch (approximately 3 yards) by going to the Village website online request form. Wood chips are a byproduct of the pruning of trees by arborists, utilities and parks; they are used to dispose of bulky waste. Tree branches and large stems are rather coarse after chipping and tend to be used as a mulch at least three inches thick. The chips are used to conserve soil moisture, moderate soil temperature and suppress weed growth. The decay of freshly produced chips from recently living woody plants, consumes nitrate; this is often off set with a light application of a high-nitrate fertilizer. Wood chips are most often used under trees and shrubs. When used around soft stemmed plants, an unmulched zone is left around the plant stems to prevent stem rot or other possible diseases. They are often used to mulch trails, because they are readily produced with little additional cost outside of the normal disposal cost of tree maintenance. Wood chips come in various colors.“My vision for the future? A world completely free from poverty.” Winner of the 2006 Nobel Peace Prize Free and open source software (FOSS) and business are key elements for solving the largest problems facing humanity. In this article, we focus on the challenge of eradicating poverty, a significant economic condition that affects billions of people worldwide. We outline the role of microfinance – the use of small loans to help poor people establish businesses – in eliminating poverty. We then describe the Mifos Initiative, a FOSS project to provide banking software to support microfinance institutions. Although we focus on the specific case where software is being used to address the problem of poverty, the approach and lessons learned can be applied to other great problems facing humanity. Poverty, ecological devastation, war, sickness, and the survival of our species: these are solvable problems. Even though they have been with us for thousands of years, they do not have to be with humanity forever. To understand the potential we have for overcoming these problems, we should examine other great problems that have been solved throughout history. For instance, legalized slavery was a constant feature of human societies and human suffering for thousands of years, but in 1787 a team started working to eliminate it. In 1833, it was ended in the British Empire and that achievement provided enough momentum to end legalized slavery worldwide soon afterward. A second example is the worldwide eradication of smallpox. By the 1950s, the disease was killing 2 million people per year and, over the course of history, it killed hundreds of millions of people. In 1967, the World Health Organization formed a team to work on the elimination of smallpox, and it was successfully eradicated by 1980. Both of these efforts used global teams that collaborated with each other by openly sharing and improving the technologies they used to engage with their problems. Both efforts are among the pinnacles of human achievement, relieving tremendous suffering and creating great positive economic results. We consider these efforts, and others like them, the virtual ancestors of open source business. The Poverty Problem Poverty has been with human society since the beginning of civilization, but unlike legalized slavery and smallpox, poverty has not yet been eradicated. Billions of people still suffer from this curable economic condition. There are between 2 and 3 billion people living in poverty now, depending on how you count. The UN Millenium Development Goals call for poverty’s elimination by the year 2050. Poverty is not just an abstract measure – Grameen Foundation has concrete measures for describing poverty, and these are immediately understandable: Do the family’s children eat three good meals a day? Do they go to school? Does the family have a house with a roof that will withstand a severe storm? Does the family have healthcare? Another way to describe poverty is by purchasing power. If the family earns less than the equivalent of $1.25 USD per day, they are extremely poor; if the family earns $2 or less per day, they are poor. These and other questions can reliably measure whether a family is in poverty. What Is Needed We believe that software and business are two key elements for solving poverty. First, we do not assert that software alone is enough to end poverty – poverty has many factors, and eradicating it will require many innovations. Rather, we assert that any solution to ending poverty will need software in order to reach all poor people in the time given. Second, we assert that business must play a role in the effort to eliminate poverty as an effective social technology for generating wealth. Eliminating poverty for 2 or 3 billion people is something charity cannot do – there simply is not enough wealth to go around, even if people were willing to part with it. And while governments have had some success redistributing wealth, they have not been very good at generating it. Furthermore, redistributing wealth has never alleviated poverty. Where software and business come together in the service of poverty is in the field of microfinance. Microfinance is the business of providing financial services to poor people. To demonstrate how it can eliminate poverty, the process of microfinance is summarized below. People are generally smart and entrepreneurial. However, poor people often lack the capital to better their situation. Traditionally, the only sources of capital available to poor people are those in their community, village moneylenders and the like, who often charged usurious interest rates, made arbitrary investment decisions, and did not have the well-being of the community in mind. Microfinance institutions (MFIs) are for-profit, social businesses that lend money in small increments at reasonable interest rates, in amounts often less than $100 for a one-year loan. The loans are made mainly to women. Men pay back the loans just as reliably as women, but lenders have found that men mainly use the money on themselves. Women generally use the money on their children, their family, and their parents. Given scarce resources, loaning mainly to women is a more effective way to help people raise themselves out of poverty. Women use the money to start businesses that earn them income, for instance, to buy a goat or a sheep, to buy material to make furniture for sale, to stock a small store, to start a restaurant, or to buy a mobile phone they can rent to their fellow villagers. These small businesses bring in more income for their family than the women could otherwise provide. This is the difference between their children going hungry and having enough food, between no school for the children and paying their school fees, between having a roof that blows off in a big storm and having a storm-proof roof. Over time, these businesses are the difference between poverty and having enough. Microfinance also refers to savings, not just loans. Poor people often have erratic or seasonal income, and access to a safe savings account allows them to save money to even out their income over time, reducing the impact of emergencies and allowing them to put their energy toward their family and work rather than worrying about how to get by through other means, like buying and selling assets. It also gives them security compared to alternatives like stashing money in their mattresses where it can be stolen. Microfinance has a strong track record. For instance, in Bangladesh microfinance institutions have helped 30 million people raise themselves out of poverty. Since microfinance banks charge a fair interest rate, the institutions earn money and can operate as a business, expanding if they are good at serving their customers and providing a fair return to their investors. While the benefits of microfinance are great, there are several constraints on the growth of MFIs. Two important barriers are lack of capital and lack of software. The lack of capital is related to a lack of transparency; investors have a hard time finding and monitoring MFIs that are financially sound and socially successful. Without investors, MFIs cannot grow quickly. Lack of software is important for the operation of MFIs, enabling them to grow beyond small-scale operations that can be managed on paper or spreadsheets. MFIs with centralized software can operate hundreds of branches, reaching hundreds of thousands, or even millions, of poor clients. These two major barriers are related. Centralized portfolio management and accounting software help MFIs know what is happening in their own business on a day-to-day basis, and can also be used to give their investors a view of the same information. However, most MFIs do not have access to good, centralized software that can be used to operate a socially and financially successful business. The Mifos Initiative The Mifos Initiative is a humanitarian FOSS project that aims to remove constraints on MFI growth. We make banking software that MFIs can use to solve their operational and transparency needs. MFIs can download Mifos Enterprise software for free to run on their own premises or they can run the software on the web with a paid subscription to Mifos Cloud, our software-as-a-service application. One of the software’s main strengths is centralized management via a web-based user interface that MFI branch offices can access using a web browser. This allows MFIs to instantly know what is happening in all their branches, at the same time as minimizing the IT complexity and costs, since all they need at each branch is a computer with a web browser. This lower complexity enables MFIs to open new branches rapidly when they want to expand to meet market demand for their services. The other main strength is business intelligence. We incorporate the Pentaho Business Intelligence Suite, a leading business intelligence tool chain that is also FOSS. This gives Mifos customers unparalleled reporting and data analysis capability, allowing MFI executives see their financial and social results clearly so they can steer their business toward profitability and effective poverty reduction. Mifos also includes Grameen Foundation’s Progress out of Poverty Index (PPI), a statistical methodology for measuring an MFI’s social performance with the same rigor as it measures its financial performance. This allows MFIs and investors to know whether the MFIs products and services are actually helping people raise themselves out of poverty. Successes and Challenges We have had some great successes with Mifos: our software runs MFIs with hundreds of thousands of poor clients and its specialty is helping MFIs expand rapidly. Our customers are in Africa, India, the Middle East, the Philippines, and Mexico. We have won awards for our software, including the Java’s Duke Award in 2009. However, with a project of this sort, the challenges are large. One particular challenge with Mifos is that developers cannot “scratch their own itch” by contributing to the project to solve a personal challenge. While people may use software run by a bank, no one ever runs banking software for their own personal use. And since Mifos is specialized around microfinance, which is used primarily by poor clients and has no online banking functionality, it is unlikely volunteer programmers would ever encounter this software in their daily life. To work on this project, people must have a completely altruistic motive or else be paid to work on the project - there are no hobbyists using Mifos themselves. This presents a barrier to growth, since it is hard to find capable volunteer programmers with a solely altruistic motivation. Despite this challenge, we have found a handful of very capable, dedicated volunteers and are seeking additional people who wish to contribute directly to eradicating poverty from the Earth by helping MFIs be more effective. We can use additional volunteer programmers, test automation developers, manual testers, translators, technical writers, user experience experts, product managers, and product managers. To help meet this challenge, we make a point of offering projects to match a volunteer’s desired level of involvement, from developing entire features, to improving user interface design, to fixing bugs that prevent new MFIs from using Mifos in their region of the world. Volunteers are encouraged to contribute to Mifos because they are interested in helping others as a means to make themselves happy. Many people, especially open source enthusiasts, enjoy programming and helping others. Many open source projects are helping people in the industrialized West, people who have easy access to technology. We encourage open source and business enthusiasts to work to help people who have less access to technology, or who have bigger, more difficult problems. We can help our entire world society, our species, or even our planet. We believe it is a direct path to happiness for oneself and others. Another challenge that we have, that we share with many FOSS projects, is that we are a small, but global project. This means that our programmers are in many different time zones, in the USA, India, Africa, and Europe. Making decisions in such an environment can be difficult, particularly because we want supple, flexible software that meets customer needs and is fast and fun to develop on. A key idea that we have come to believe is that “Team = Product.” If the goal is for the software to exhibit certain characteristics, the team must also embody these same qualities. Because of this, we use the Core Protocols methodology and put a lot of care into our team’s shared vision. A team with shared vision can trust its sub-teams to make good decisions on their own without consulting with the whole group beforehand. Consistently making good decisions at all levels of a project leads to supple, effective, and fun software. We also follow Scrum and Extreme Programming (XP) methodologies, which rely on high-quality decisions and shared code ownership to encourage innovation. These methods also promote heavy use of automated tests and continuous integration to detect problems right away; these are techniques that we have found helpful on a distributed team. Why Are We Open Source? The Mifos software is still a small project, comprised of about 40 developers on four continents. Some of our developers are paid by Grameen Foundation, others by MFIs, and still others volunteering their time. Our corporate partners include ThoughtWorks and SunGard, as well as our customer MFIs worldwide. Grameen Foundation started out believing that just having a FOSS project would bring many individual volunteers to help us build and maintain our software. We labored under this misguided idea for several years, not attracting many contributors, until we started to understand the “scratch your own itch” problem discussed above. Eventually we came to learn that MFIs would contribute to Mifos, or pay others to do so, because they wanted to minimize their ongoing software maintenance costs. If they built their own software, or even made private modifications to Mifos themselves, they would be responsible for keeping the software additions running as Grameen Foundation released new versions. This would be difficult and costly for them. If they contributed the changes back to Mifos, there would still be some effort to ensure the software worked at each release, but the cost could be shared among many other MFIs who also wanted the same features. This reduces each MFI’s ongoing maintenance costs, and in our case, is one of the main value propositions to our customers. Another way open source helps our business is that we can effectively use the same technique that MFIs use on our own software – incorporating work from other FOSS projects to enhance Mifos’ capabilities, and sharing the maintenance burden with other “customers” using the same projects. Several examples of this are the main components that Mifos is based on: Spring Framework, Hibernate, MySQL, Tomcat, and more recently, Pentaho. Like the MFIs that contribute money and work to us, we contribute money and work to these projects too, and by using this model explicitly we can develop it as a strength. Lastly, from a philosophical point of view, Grameen Foundation believes strongly in transparency and freedom. FOSS embodies both of these values as well, so it is a natural match. In this article, we have shown how Mifos is contributing to the eradication of poverty through an open source project and discussed some of the challenges and how they are being met. However, this approach and its lesson can be generalized to other problem areas, such as war, sickness, ecological devastation, and the survival of our species. Each of these areas is so large that businesses are vital to quickly developing the innovations, scale, and speed sufficient to reach a solution. In this issue of the OSBR, the approaches taken by various projects have been described and we encourage others to take these insights and apply them to further humanitarian challenges. Creating A World Without Poverty by Muhammad Yunus Banker to the Poor by Muhammad Yunus Software For Your Head by Jim McCarthy and Michele McCarthyB Bukhara Denominazione piuttosto generica, diffusa soprattutto nel mondo commerciale, per indicare alcuni tappeti del Turkestan e del nordest della Persia (ma anche tappeti afgani e pakistani con caratteristiche simili). Bukhara è la città dell’Uzbekistan che ospita un importante mercato di raccolta e smercio di questi tappeti. Se sei alla ricerca di un esperto nella vendita di tappeti antichi o hai bisogno di consulenza per la pulizia e il restauro di tappeti persiani, puoi affidarti ai nostri consulenti richiedendo un preventivo gratuito.Lacrimal Duct Stenosis (Blocked Tear Duct; Nasolacrimal Duct Obstruction; Lacrimal Duct Obstruction; Dacryostenosis) Pronounced: La-cree-mahl duct sten-oh-sisEn Español (Spanish Version) Lacrimal duct stenosis involves narrowing of a tear duct (lacrimal duct). This condition can occur in children and adults. This fact sheet will focus on lacrimal duct stenosis in children (babies). © 2011 Nucleus Medical Media, Inc. In some babies, problems in normal development can cause lacrimal duct obstruction. A thin membrane may cover the opening of the duct into the nose. These factors increase your baby’s chance of developing lacrimal duct stenosis: - Premature birth - Abnormal development of the face or skull If your baby has any of these symptoms, do not assume it is due to lacrimal duct stenosis. These symptoms may be caused by other conditions. Tell your doctor if your baby has any of these: - Excessive tearing - Recurrent red eye or eye irritation - Tear duct infection ( dacryocystitis ) causing redness, warmth, swelling around the eye, and discharge with pus - Cloudy or mucous-like discharge from the tear duct - Crusting on the eyelid - Bloody tears The doctor will ask about your baby’s symptoms and medical history. The doctor will do an exam. Your baby may need to see a doctor who specializes in eye conditions in children. The eye doctor may do a dye disappearance test. This test will help to confirm that there is a blockage in the tear duct. Talk with the doctor about the best treatment plan for your baby. In infants, this condition often heals by itself in the first year of life. It may be treated by massaging or opening up the blocked tear duct. Treatment options include: - Massage—The doctor may gently push on the area where the tear duct runs out of the eye, between the baby’s eye and nose. This helps to push tears through the duct. - Probing—The doctor may pass a tiny probe into the duct to open it up. In some cases, the ducts may be dilated with a balloon or stented to keep them open. - Surgery—In some cases, surgery may be needed to open up the duct. In one type of surgery, the doctor puts a tiny, flexible instrument into the tear duct to see what is causing the blockage. The doctor may then flush fluid through the instrument. A laser may be used to cut away the blockage. American Academy of Pediatrics National Eye Institute Canadian Ophthalmology Society Canadian Pediatric Society DynaMed Editors. Nasolacrimal duct obstruction. EBSCO DynaMed website. Available at: http://www.ebscohost
8,434	3	2	make a most imperfect and simple nest, to others more perfect, and and closed eyes; if further disturbed, it buried itself quickly in the sand. If the Hare had been a small insignificant animal, and if she had closed her eyes when on her form, should we not perhaps have said that she was feigning death? In regard to Insects, see Kirby and Spence, Introduction to Entomology, vol. ii, p. 234. so on, till we arrive at marvellous structures, rivalling the weavers' art. Even in so singular a nest as that of the Hirundo (Collocalia esculenta), eaten by the Chinese, we can, I think, trace the stages by which the necessary instinct has been acquired. The nest is composed of a brittle white translucent substance, very like pure gum arabic, or even glass, lined with adherent feather-down. The nest of an allied species in the British Museum consists of irregularly reticulated fibres, some as fine as * of the same substance; in another species bits of sea-weed are agglutinated together with a similar substance. This dry mucilaginous matter soon absorbs water and softens: examined under the microscope it exhibits no structure, except traces of lamination, and very generally pear-shaped bubbles of various sizes; these, indeed, are very conspicuous in small dry fragments, and some bits looked almost like vesicular lava. A small pure piece put into flame crackles, swells, does not readily burn, and smells strongly of animal matter. The genus Collocalia, according to Mr. G. R. Gray, to whom I am much obliged for allowing me to examine all the specimens in the British Museum, ranks in the same sub-family with our common Swift. The latter bird generally seizes on the nest of a sparrow, but Mr. Macgillivray has carefully described two nests in which the confusedly fitted materials were agglutinated together by extremely thin shreds of a substance which crackles but does not readily burn when put into a flame. In N. America† another species of Swift causes its nest to adhere against the vertical wall of a chimney, and builds it of small sticks placed parallel and agglutinated together * [In the MS a blank is here intentionally left for the subsequent filling in of an appropriate word.—G. J. R.] † For Cypselus murarius see Macgillivray, British Birds, vol. iii, 1840, p. 625. For C. pelasgius, see Mr. Peabody's excellent paper on the Birds of Massachussetts in the Boston Journal of Nat. Hist., vol. iii, p. 187. M. E. Robert (Comptes Rendus, quoted in Anns. and Mag. of Nat. Hist., vol. viii, 1842, p. 476) found that the nests of the Hirundo riparia, made in the gravelly banks of the Volga, had their upper surfaces plastered with a yellow animal substance, which he imagined to be fishes' spawn. Could he have mistaken the species, for there is no reason to suppose our bank-martin has any such habit? This would be a very remarkable variation of instinct, if it could be proved; and the more remarkable that this bird belongs to a different sub-family from the Swifts and Collocalia. Yet I am inclined to believe it, for it has been affirmed with apparent truth that the House-martin moistens the mud, with which it builds its nest, with adhesive saliva. with cakes of a brittle mucilage which, like that of the esculent swallow, swells and softens in water; in flame it crackles, swells, does not readily burn, and emits a strong animal odour: it differs only in being yellowish-brown, in not having so many large air-bubbles, in being more plainly laminated, and in having even a striated appearance, caused by innumerable elliptical excessively minute points, which I believe to be drawn-out minute air-bubbles. Most authors believe that the nest of the esculent swallow is formed of either a Fucus or of the roe of a fish; others, I believe, have suspected that it is formed of a secretion from the salivary glands of the bird. The latter view I cannot doubt, from the preceding observations, is the correct one. The inland habits of the Swifts and the manner in which the substance behaves in flame almost disposes of the supposition of Fucus. Nor can I believe, after having examined the dried roe of fishes, that we should find no trace of cellular matter in the nests, had they been thus formed. How could our Swifts, the habits of which are so well known, obtain roe without being detected? Mr. Macgillivray has shown that the salivary crypts of the Swifts are largely developed, and he believes that the substance with which the materials of its nest are fitted together, is secreted by their glands. I cannot doubt that this is the origin of the similar and more copious substance in the nest of the North American Swift, and in those of the Collocalia esculenta. We can thus understand its vesicular and laminated structure, and the curious reticulated structure of the Philippian Island species. The only change required in the instinct of these several birds is that less and less foreign materials should be used. Hence I conclude that the Chinese make soup of dried saliva.* In looking for a perfect series in the less common forms of birds' nests, we should never forget that all existing birds must be almost infinitely few compared with those which have existed since footprints were impressed on the beach of the New Red Sandstone formation of North America. If it be admitted that the nest of each bird, wherever placed and however constructed, be good for that species * [It is almost needless to observe that we must remember the date at which this was written; but it may be remarked that as early as 1817 it was pointed out by Home (Phil. Trans., p. 332) that the proventriculus of Collocalia is a peculiar glandular structure probably suited to secrete the substance of which the nest consists.—G. J. R.] under its own conditions of life; and if the nesting-instinct varies ever so little, when a bird is placed under new conditions, and the variations can be inherited, of which there can be little doubt—then natural selection in the course of ages might modify and perfect almost to any degree the nest of a bird in comparison with that of its progenitors in long past ages. Let me take one of the most extraordinary cases on record, and see how selection may possibly have acted; I refer to Mr. Gould's observation* on the Australian Megapodidæ. The Talegalla lathami scrapes together a great pyramid, from two to four cart-loads in amount, of decaying vegetable matter; and in the middle it deposit its eggs. The eggs are hatched by the fermenting mass, the heat of which was estimated at 90° F., and the young birds scratch their way out of the mound. The accumulation propensity is so strong that a single unmated cock confined in Sydney annually collected an immense mass of vegetable matter. The Leipoa ocellata makes a pile forty-five feet in circumference and four feet in height, of leaves thickly covered with sand, and in the same way leaves its eggs to be hatched by the heat of fermentation. The Megapodius tumulus in the northern parts of Australia makes even a much larger mound, but apparently including less vegetable matter; and other species in the Malayan Archipelago are said to place their eggs in holes in the ground, where they are hatched by the heat of the sun alone. It is not so surprising that these birds should have lost the instinct of incubation, when the proper temperature is supplied either from fermentation or the sun, as that they should have been led to pile up beforehand a great heap of vegetable matter in order that it might ferment; for, however the fact may be explained, it is known that other birds will leave their eggs when the heat is sufficient for incubation, as in the case of the Fly-catcher which built its nest in Mr. Knight's hot-house.† Even the snake takes advantage of a hot-bed in which to lay its eggs; and what concerns us more, is that a common hen, according to Professor Fischer, "made use of the artificial heat of a hot-bed to hatch her eggs."‡ Again Réaumur, as well as Bonnet, * Birds of Australia, and Introduction to the Birds of Australia, 1848, p. 82. † Yarrel's British Birds, vol. i, p. 166. ‡ Alison, article "Instinct" in Todd's Cyclop. of Anat. and Physiol., p. 21. observed* that ants ceased their laborious task of daily moving their eggs to and from the surface according to the heat of the sun, when they had built their nest between the two cases of a bee-hive, where a proper and equable temperature was provided. Now let us suppose that the conditions of life favoured the extension of a bird of this Family, whose eggs were hatched by the solar rays alone, into a cooler, damper, and more wooded country: then those individuals which chanced to have the accumulative propensity so far modified as to prefer more leaves and less sand, would be favoured in their extension; for they would accumulate more vegetable matter, and its fermentation would compensate for the loss of solar heat, and thus more young birds would be hatched which might as readily inherit the peculiar accumulative propensity of their parents as our breeds of dogs inherit a tendency to retrieve, another to point, and another to dash round its prey. And this process of natural selection might be continued, till the eggs came to be hatched exclusively by the heat of fermentation; the bird, of course, being as ignorant of the cause of the heat as of that of its own body. In the case of corporeal structures, when two closely allied species, one for instance semi-aquatic and the other terrestrial, are modified for their different manners of life, their main and general agreement of structure is due, according to our theory, to descent from common parents; and their slight differences to subsequent modification through natural selection. So when we hear that the thrush of South America (T. Falklandicus), like our European species, lines her nest in the same peculiar way with mud, though, from being surrounded by wholly different plants and animals, she must be placed under somewhat different conditions; or when we hear that in North America the males of the kitty wrens,† like the male of our species, have the strange and anomalous habit of making "cock-nests," not lined with feathers, in which to shelter themselves;—when we hear of such cases, and they are sufficiently numerous in all classes of animals, we must attribute the similarity of the instinct to inheritance from common progenitors, and the dissimilarity, either to * Kirby and Spence, Introd. to Entomol., vol. ii, p. 519. † Peabody in Boston Journ. Nat. Hist., vol. iii, p. 144. For our British species see Macgillivray, Brit. Birds, vol. iii, p. 23. selected and profitable modification, or to acquired and inherited habit. In the same manner, as the northern and southern thrushes have largely inherited their instinctive modification from a common parent, so no doubt the thrush and blackbird have likewise inherited much from their common progenitor, but with somewhat more considerable modifications of instinct in one or both species, from that of their ancient and unknown ancestor. We will now consider the variability of the nesting-instinct. The cases, no doubt, would have been far more numerous, had the subject been attended to in other countries with the same care as in Great Britain and the United States. From the general uniformity of the nests of each species, we clearly see that even trifling details, such as the materials used and the situation chosen on a high or low branch, on a bank or on level ground, whether solitary or in communities, are not due to chance, or to intelligence, but to instinct. The Sylvia sylvicola, for instance, can be distinguished from two closely allied wrens more readily by its nest being lined with feathers than by almost any other character. ("Yarrell's British Birds.") Necessity or compulsion often leads birds to change the situation of their nests: numerous instances could be given in various parts of the world of birds breeding in trees, but in treeless countries on the ground, or amongst rocks. Audubon (quoted in "Boston Journ. Nat. Hist.," vol. iv, p. 249) states that the Gulls on an islet off Labrador, "in consequence of the persecution which they have met with, now build in trees," instead of in the rocks. Mr. Couch ("Illustrations of Instinct," p. 218) states that three or four-successive layings of the sparrow (F. domesticus) having been destroyed, "the whole colony, as if by mutual agreement, quitted the place and settled themselves amongst some trees at a distance—a situation which, though common in some districts, neither they nor their ancestors had ever before occupied here, where their nests became objects of curiosity." The sparrow builds in holes in walls, on high branches, in ivy, under rooks' nests, in the holes made by the sand-martins, and often seizes on the nest made by the house-martin: "the nest also varies greatly according to the place" (Montague, "Ornitho. Dict.," p. 482). The Heron (Macgillivray, " Brit. Birds," vol. iv, p. 446: W. Thompson, "Nat. Hist. Ireland," vol. ii, p. 146) builds in trees, on precipitous sea-cliffs, and amongst heath on the ground. In the United States the Ardea herodias (Peabody in "Boston Journal Nat. Hist.," vol. iii, p. 209) likewise builds in tall or low trees, or on the ground; and, which is more remarkable, sometimes in communities or heronries, and sometimes solitarily. Convenience comes into play: we have seen that the Taylor-bird in India uses artificial thread instead of weaving it. A wild Gold-finch (Bolton's Harmonia Ruralis, vol. i, p. 492) first took wool, then cotton, and then down, which was placed near its nest. The common Robin will often build under sheds, four cases having been observed in one season at one place (W. Thompson, "Nat. Hist. Ireland," vol. i, p. 14). In Wales the Martin (H. urbica) builds against perpendicular cliffs, but all over the lowlands of England against houses; and this must have prodigiously increased its range and numbers. In Arctic America in 1825 Hirundo lunifrons (Richardson, "Fauna Boreali-Amercani," p. 331) for the first time built against houses; and the nests, instead of being clustered and each having a tubular entrance, were built under the eaves in a single line and without the tubular entrance, or with a mere ledge. The date of a similar change in the habits of H. fulva is also known. In all changes, whether from persecution or convenience, intelligence must come into play in some degree. The Kitty-wren (T. vulgaris), which builds in various situations, usually makes its nest to match with surrounding objects (Macgillivray, vol. iii, p. 21); but this perhaps is instinct. Yet when we hear from White (Letter 14) that a Willow-wren (and I have known a similar case), having been disturbed by being watched, concealed the orifice of her nest, we might argue that the case was one of intelligence. Neither the Kitty-wren nor Water-ouzel ("Mag. of Zool.," vol. ii, 1838, p. 429, invariably build domes to their nests, when placed in sheltered situations Jesse describes a Jackdaw which built its nest on an inclined surface in a turret, and reared up a perpendicular stack of sticks ten feet in height—a labour of seventeen days: families of this bird, I may add (White's "Selborne," Letter 21), have been known regularly to build in rabbit-burrows. Numerous analogous facts could be given. The Water-hen (G. chloropus) is said occasionally to cover her eggs when she leaves her nest, but in one protected place W. Thompson ("Nat. Hist. Ireland," vol. ii, p. 328) says that this was never done. Water-hens and Swans, which build in or near the water, will instinctively raise their nest as soon as they perceive the water begin to rise (Couch "Illustrations of Instinct," p. 223-6). But the following seems a more curious case:—Mr. Yarrell showed me a sketch of the nest of a Black Australian Swan, which had been built directly under the drip of the eaves of a building; and, to avoid this, male and female conjointly added semicircular * to the nest, until it extended close to the wall, within the line of drip; and then they pushed the eggs into the newly added portion, so as to be quite dry. The Magpie (Corvus pica) under ordinary circumstances builds a remarkable, but very uniform nest; in Norway they build in churches, or spouts under the eaves of houses, as well as in trees. In a treeless part of Scotland, a pair built for several years in a gooseberry bush, which they barricaded all round in an extraordinary manner with briars and thorns, so that "it would have cost a fox some days' labour to have got in." On the other hand, in a part of Ireland, where a reward had been offered for each egg and the magpies had been much persecuted, a pair built at the bottom of a low thick hedge, "without any large collection of materials likely to attract notice." In Cornwall, Mr. Couch says he has seen near each other, two nests, one in a hedge not a yard from the ground and "unusually fenced in with a thick structure of thorns;" the other "on the top of a very slender and solitary elm—the expectation clearly being that no creature would venture to climb so fragile a column." I have been struck by the slenderness of the trees sometimes chosen by the magpie; but, intelligent as this bird is, I cannot believe that it foresees that boys could not climb such trees, but rather that, having chosen such a tree, it has found from experience that it is a safe place.† Although I do not doubt that intelligence and experience often come into play in the nidification of Birds, yet both often fail: a Jackdaw has been seen trying in vain to get a stick through a turret window, and had * [A word is here accidentally omitted in the MS.—G. J. R.] † For Norway, see in Mag. of Zool. and Bot., 1838, vol. ii, p. 311. For Scotland, Rev. J. Hall, Travels in Scotland, see Art. "Instinct" in Cyclop. of Anat. and Physiol., p. 22. For Ireland, W. Thompson, Nat. Hist. of Ireland
8,434	3	3	cattle to around 70 days in sheep and goats. The parasites appear as reddish/pink clusters between the papillae of the rumen and reticulum. Adult paramphistomes may survive for many years in the rumen of the host. 188.8.131.52.1 Effect of larval stages on the host The size of the paramphistome burden is the most important factor determining the degree of small intestinal damage and the possible clinical effects. The immature flukes may be responsible for severe damage while embedding in and penetrating the mucosa. This causes bleeding and necrosis in the gut wall. If present in sufficient numbers the damage may be responsible for clinical signs. Affected animals are listless, with reduced appetite and increased thirst. A profuse foetid diarrhoea develops which may be accompanied by anaemia, oedema and emaciation. Severe cases lead to death in a few days, especially in young calves and lambs. 184.108.40.206.2 Effect of adult flukes on the host Little if any pathogenic effect is associated with the presence of the adult flukes in the rumen and/or reticulum, even though large numbers may be present. Localized destruction of rumen papillae may be seen, but this appears to have no measurable effect on the host. Two species of the genus Explanatum (Gigantocotyle) develop to maturity in the bile ducts and cause severe fibrosis. The infection of cattle, sheep and goats with paramphistomes is very common. These parasites may survive for years, so there is a virtually constant source of infection for successive generations of snails. The intermediate hosts (snails of the genus Planorbidae and for some species Lymnaeidae) are extremely adaptable and prolific breeders, which ensures a widespread availability of the snails within infested areas. Massive asexual multiplication of the parasites in infected snails and the survival of snails for several months may result in the shedding of large numbers of cercariae. Infected snails may also survive in mud for months. Clinical outbreaks of paramphistomiasis are usually confined to the drier months. During this period, the snail population becomes concentrated around natural sources of water and as these areas may provide the only dry season grazing, animals may become heavily infected. Older animals, especially cattle, seem to acquire immunity to the infection. 220.127.116.11 Life cycles 18.104.22.168 Pathogenic effect Several Eurytrema species have been found in the pancreatic ducts of sheep, goats, cattle and buffaloes in eastern Asia and Brazil. Their length varies from 8-16 mm. The pancreatic flukes have two intermediate hosts. The eggs are passed in the faeces and ingested by different species of land snails. A miracidium is released and asexual multiplication and development takes place in the snails. Cercariae are released onto herbage where they are ingested by second intermediate hosts, grasshoppers and crickets. The final hosts become infected accidentally by ingesting the infected insects. Immature flukes migrate from the small intestine to the pancreas via the pancreatic ducts. The prepatent period is 80-100 days. The presence of flukes in the pancreatic ducts cause an inflammation and destruction of the ducts. The severity varies according to the number of parasites. In cases of massive infestations, severe fibrosis of the pancreas occurs resulting in atrophy of the organ. Reduced weight gain or weight loss are usually the only clinical signs observed. 22.214.171.124 Life cycle 126.96.36.199 Pathogenic effect 188.8.131.52 Factors affecting the epidemiological pattern 184.108.40.206 Nasal schistosomes Schistosomes are elongate, sexually differentiated (an exception among the trematodes) flukes which live in the circulatory system of their hosts. The flattened male carries the female in a special ventral groove. The males are 4-22 mm and the females from 12-28 mm in length. Several different species exist. These include Schistosoma bovis in central, eastern and west Africa, the Mediterranean area and the Middle East; S. mattheei in central, southern and eastern Africa; S. intercalatum in central Africa; and S. japonicum in the Far East (a species infecting humans but which may also cause schistosomiasis in ruminants and other host species). S. nasalis is found in the veins of the nasal mucosa of livestock in the Indian subcontinent. Infection rates of 40-50% have been reported in buffaloes and cattle. It will be described in section 220.127.116.11. Like many of the other trematodes, Schistosomes require an aquatic or amphibious snail as an intermediate host in order to complete their life cycle. The adult parasites live in the mesenteric veins of the final host. During the period of egg-laying, the female parasite enters the small vessels of the gut wall. The eggs, which have a sharp spine, penetrate the wall, enter the intestinal lumen and are passed out in the faeces. Different snail species act as intermediate hosts. The development in the snail is similar to that of other trematodes. The infective forms released from the snails are free-swimming, fork-tailed cercariae. Infection of the final host takes place when the animal is drinking from a contaminated water source. Infection occurs either via skin penetration by the parasite, or by penetration of the digestive tract after ingestion of cercariae with the water. The immature flukes migrate through the lungs and the liver to the mesenteric veins, where they mature. The effects of schistosome infections of livestock are not easily recognized and the non-specific clinical signs are often overlooked by farmers. Infections may, however, result in severe clinical signs. The infections are often manifest by acute intestinal signs, 7-9 weeks after infection (the time when the females produce large numbers of eggs which penetrate the gut wall). The mucosa of the intestine is severely damaged and the animal develops profuse, sometimes bloody diarrhoea, dehydration and loss of appetite. Anaemia and general loss of condition may also be seen. The intensity of the pathogenic effects depends on the duration of the infection and the number of Schistosomes present. Signs associated with chronic hepatic disease may develop when eggs are washed back to the liver by the portal circulation during their penetration of the gut wall. The eggs become lodged in the liver and an intense immunological response results, followed by the formation of a granuloma. A large proportion of the liver may be destroyed and the liver function severely disturbed. Schistosomiasis is closely associated with large permanent water bodies such as ponds, lakes and marshy pastures. A key determinant in the epidemiology of this infection is the relative abundance of the intermediate hosts and their ability to develop and survive in the environment. Contamination of water with schistosome eggs results when animal defaecate in the water while drinking or if manure is used for feeding fish in ponds. As sheep and goats are reluctant to enter water, cattle are largely responsible for the transmission of the important schistosome species. Cattle become infected through skin penetration and the oral route, whereas sheep and goats generally become infected by drinking contaminated water. The type of watering facilities used by domestic stock is therefore a crucial factor in the maintenance and transmission of the infection. The adult parasites live in the blood vessels of the nasal mucosa. They are present in abscesses and granulomas that are full of eggs; these pass out in the nasal secretions and exudate. The development of the free-living stages, the stages in the snail and the transmission to the final host are similar to the processes in other schistosomes. Infected animals show varying degrees of sneezing, snoring and discharge from the nostrils. 2.6.2 Cestodes with ruminants as the final hosts 2.6.3 Cestodes with ruminants as the intermediate hosts Cestodes in ruminants can conveniently be classified into two distinct groups; one in which ruminants act as the final host (the intestinal and hepatic cestodes) and one in which cattle, buffaloes sheep and goats act as the intermediate hosts for the larval stages (Cysticercus, Coenurus and hydatid cysts) of various tapeworm species. In the latter group, the adult parasites live in the small intestines of domesticated and wild carnivores (Taenia ovis, T. hydatigena, T. multiceps, Echinococcus granulosus) and man (T. saginata). 18.104.22.168 Intestinal tapeworms 22.214.171.124 Hepatic tapeworms This group comprises species of the genera Moniezia (cosmopolitan), Thysaniezia (Africa) and Avetellina (Africa, Asia). 126.96.36.199.1 Life cycles The life cycles of these tapeworms are indirect and herbage mites of the family Oribatidae act as intermediate hosts. The mites, which are soil-inhabiting, surface during the night and early morning to feed on manure. During their feeding they accidentally ingest eggs of the intestinal tapeworms present in the manure, and the larval stage called a cysticercoid develops in the mites. Ruminants become infected by ingesting herbage containing mites carrying the infective stage of the parasite. 188.8.131.52.2 Pathogenesis of intestinal tapeworms Lambs, kids and calves under six months old are commonly infected. Light to moderate infections are considered to be non-pathogenic. Heavy infections have been reported to cause poor growth and diarrhoea in lambs. Whether the intestinal cestodes are directly responsible for production losses is still a controversial issue and the pathogenicity of these parasites has not yet been established conclusively. Stilesia hepatica (Africa) occurs in the bile ducts of ruminants and is very common in certain parts of Africa. It is believed that certain antelope species act as a reservoir of this infection. 184.108.40.206.1 Life cycle The life cycle is similar to that described for the intestinal tapeworms; ruminants become infected by ingesting infected herbage mites. The parasite occurs in animals of all ages. 220.127.116.11.2 Pathogenicity of Stilesia hepatica This parasite is considered to be non-pathogenic, and no clinical signs are associated even with heavy infections. Affected livers may show signs of mild cirrhosis with some thickening of the bile ducts. The economic importance of this infection results from the condemnation of affected livers at meat inspection. 18.104.22.168 Muscular cysticercosis 22.214.171.124 Abdominal cysticercosis 126.96.36.199 Coenurosis of the brain 188.8.131.52.1 Bovine cysticercosis This is caused by the presence of the vesicular larvae Cysticercus bovis in the striated muscles of cattle. Bovine cysticercosis has a cosmopolitan distribution being particularly common in certain parts of Africa. 184.108.40.206.1.1 Life cycle Cysticercus bovis is the larval stage of T. saginata, a tapeworm of man. Tapeworm segments containing thousands of eggs are passed in faeces or shed from the intestine of a parasitized individual. If the eggs are ingested by a receptive intermediate host, the embryos migrate through the blood stream and become disseminated throughout the body. Usually only the embryos which reach the striated muscle tissues will develop further, but viable cysts have been identified in other organs and tissues. Development takes 3-5 months and the majority of cysts remain viable (and thus infective) for 1-2 years. Man becomes infected by ingesting live cysts in raw or undercooked meat. Following infection of man an adult tapeworm develops in the intestine within 3 months. 220.127.116.11.1.2 Infection of animals Cattle become infected when they ingest the eggs of T. saginata. Poor standards of personal hygiene of infected human populations is responsible for the spread of cysticercosis. In some societies such as nomadic pastoral people there is a high risk of animals becoming exposed to infected faeces. Abnormal eating habits of cattle due to certain mineral deficiencies (pica) may result in cravings that increase the exposure through the ingestion of faeces. The survival of the eggs is strongly influenced by climatic conditions. Under wet and moist conditions, eggs may survive for months, exposing animals to a source of infection for a prolonged period of time. Eggs are very susceptible to dry conditions and are rapidly destroyed during the dry season. 18.104.22.168.1.3 Pathogenicity of bovine cysticercosis The cysticercus appears as a small (6-10 mm) oval vesicle which is at first semitransparent. These lesions are known as beef measles. The majority of cysts will gradually undergo degenerative changes resulting in loss of transparency, and this is followed by caseation and calcification. Not all striated muscles are infected to the same degree. It appears that the parasite has preferred muscle sites for development (predilection sites) and these are usually the myocardium, the tongue, the masseter and the shoulder muscles. The development and presence of cysts in bovines is generally not clinically apparent. The importance of this parasite is its public health significance and the resultant losses encountered during meat inspection when infected carcasses are condemned. 22.214.171.124.2 Ovine cysticercosis This is caused by the presence of the vesicular larvae Cysticercus ovis found in the striated muscles of sheep and goats Ovine cysticercosis is common in many countries of the world. 126.96.36.199.2.1 Life cycle and pathogenicity Cysticercus ovis is the larval stage of T. ovis, a tapeworm of dogs and other carnivores. The development cycle is similar to that of C. bovis. Although the cysts are found in the muscles of sheep, this parasite is not considered of public health importance because man cannot become infected with T. ovis. The most common sites of infection are the heart and the diaphragm, but other muscle groups may also be affected. The detection of the cysts usually results in condemnation of the meat for aesthetic reasons. Some reports indicate that massive infestations can kill animals. Abdominal cysticercosis of ruminants is caused by C. tenuicollis, the larval stage of T. hydatigena, a dog tapeworm. This parasite is cosmopolitan in its distribution. FIGURE 2.5 Life cycle of Cysticercus ovis 188.8.131.52.1 Life cycle The adult tapeworms live in the small intestines of dogs and other carnivores and segments containing numerous eggs are passed in the faeces. After disintegration of the segments, eggs can be disseminated by wind and by insects contaminating the pasture. Ruminants then become infected by ingesting eggs. The embryos penetrate the wall of the digestive tract and migrate to the liver, where they migrate through the liver surface to enter the abdominal cavity. The fully developed cyst is a large (5 cm or more in diameter), soft, semi-transparent bladder within which the invaginated head of the tapeworm is clearly visible. The final host becomes infected by ingesting the-cysts. FIGURE 2.6 Life cycle of Cysticercus tenuicollis 184.108.40.206.2 Pathogenicity of abdominal cysticercosis The developed C. tenuicollis has no pathogenic effect while situated in the abdominal cavity. When many embryos migrate simultaneously through the liver clinical signs may be seen. The migration may cause severe destruction of liver tissue and the pathology seen in the liver may be similar to that observed in liver fluke infections. Cysticercus cerebralis is the cystic larval stage of T. multiceps, a tapeworm of dogs and other wild carnivores. The coenurus develops in the brain of sheep. This parasite is cosmopolitan in its distribution but not very prevalent. 220.127.116.11.1 Life cycle Egg-filled segments of T. multiceps are passed in the faeces of dogs. When sheep ingest the eggs, the embryos migrate via the circulatory system to the brain and spinal cord where the cystic stage, the coenurus, develops. The cyst takes 6-8 months to develop and at maturity may be up to 5 cm in diameter. The cyst is characterized by numerous invaginated tapeworm heads. The final host becomes infected by ingesting the cyst. FIGURE 2.7 Life cycle of Coenurus cerebralis 18.104.22.168.2 Pathogenicity of Coenurus cerebralis The pathogenic effect is that of a space-occupying lession and the resulting pressure applied to the brain by the cyst during its development. The clinical signs depend on the size and site of the Coenurus in the brain. These include uncoordinated movements of the legs and abnormal positioning of the head. Affected animals may become blind in one or both eyes and indifferent to food and water. This can result in emaciation and eventual death. Hydatidosis or larval echinococcosis is the cystic stage of Echinococcus granulosus, a very small tapeworm of dogs and other canids. This parasite has a cosmopolitan distribution and is very common in parts of Africa, Latin America and some countries of Southeast Asia. 22.214.171.124.1 Life cycle There are several types of life cycle involving different mammalian species. One cycle involves domesticated ruminants and dogs; another cycle involves wildlife species, for example the warthog-lion cycle in Africa. Other cycles involve domesticated animals and wildlife, such as the dromedary camel-jackal cycle in some regions of sub-Saharan Africa. The gravid segments of the E. granulosus tapeworm are excreted in the faeces of dogs and the eggs released from the segments are very resistant to adverse climatic conditions. They may be carried by wind in dust or be mechanically transported by flies. Following ingestion of the eggs by the intermediate hosts, which include man, domesticated animals and numerous wild mammals, the embryos emerge and migrate to the blood stream through which they are carried to various organs and tissues in which the hydatid cysts develop. Hydatid cysts are most commonly found in the liver and the lungs. The embryos grow slowly into large fluid filled cysts, 5-10 cm or more in diameter. Hydatid cysts are lined with a thin layer of germinal epithelium. After 5 months this germinal layer is capable of producing tapeworm scolices, which can be found individually in the fluid of the cyst as "hydatid sand". It also produces brood capsules which consist of several scolices held together by a thin membrane. Part of the germinal epithelium may occasionally form daughter cysts with a germinal layer of their own. In some cysts the germinal layer does not produce infective protoscolices and brood capsules; these cysts remain sterile. The final host acquires the infection by eating viscera containing fertile hyd
8,434	4	0	to discontinue this process in January 1995. Federal observances (Title 36 of the United States Code) can be days, weeks, months, or other periods of time. Examples include Child Health Day and National Day of Prayer; National Suicide Prevention Week and National Poison Prevention Week; and Black History and Breast Cancer Awareness Month. Some state legislatures and governors, as well as city officials, still proclaim special days for their regions. Other holidays have been acknowledged by registering them with the U.S. Chamber of Commerce or professional organizations. Of course, many religious, ethnic, cultural, and other traditional holidays populate the calendar, but they are rarely observed by businesses as holidays. Special interests have created a number of holidays not universally observed. Longshoremen, for instance, take off Harry Bridges’ birthday to honor the popular labor leader. In the south, Robert E. Lee’s birthday has long been observed by various states on the third Monday of January. In recent years, many individuals and organizations have found that declaring a holiday by naming a day, week or month and promoting it to the public has become an effective way to draw attention to their causes, even without the “official” holiday status. Then there are the “Hallmark Holidays” that exist primarily for commercial purposes, rather than to commemorate a traditionally or historically significant event. They include Grandparents Day, Sweetest Day, Boss’s Day, Secretary’s Day, Valentine’s Day, Mother’s Day and Father’s Day. Other non-holiday notable days that might be observed include: Super Bowl Sunday, Super Tuesday, Opening Day of the Major League Baseball season, Oktoberfest, Black Friday, Small Business Saturday, Cyber Monday, Spring Break, and Summer Vacation. It’s almost impossible to get a public holiday named after an individual I found it is really hard to get a federal holiday named after a person. The only four individuals to have national holidays are Martin Luther King, Jr., Christopher Columbus, Jesus Christ, and George Washington. Martin Luther King Day, celebrating the birth of the civil rights leader, is the most recent (mid 1980s) federal holiday. In fact, it took 15 years to create this federal holiday since a number of states resisted celebrating it. Why? Money, for one thing, if we are talking about paid holidays. There’s generally resistance at some level to funding paid days off, whether in a state legislature or in Congress. Even giving private employees a day off can cost money that a business must justify in its budget. In most businesses, the practice is to give employees a few personal days off that they can schedule at any time of the year. It is estimated that every holiday costs the federal government $450 million in employee pay and lost productivity. Other opponents suggest that a holiday to honor a private citizen would be contrary to longstanding tradition. Still others opine that we should get away from holidays celebrating people and instead celebrate important events, a particular aspect of American heritage, or an entire movement rather than one individual, however instrumental. Proposed federal holidays But none of these aforementioned reasons keeps lawmakers from proposing them. According to one source, over the years, more than 1,100 different proposals for federal holidays have been floated. Besides the proposal for the establishment of a Susan B. Anthony Day as a federal holiday, other more common ones have come up over time. Remarks are included about why they are not observed at the federal level today. Some of these holidays are celebrated at the state level. \|Last Monday of March\|\|Cesar Chavez Day\|\|The holiday was proposed by California Democrat Joe Baca in H.R. 76 and is an official state holiday in states of California and Texas and was further endorsed by President Barack Obama. On March 28, 2014, President Obama used his authority to proclaim March 31st as the National Cesar Chavez Day.\| \|Third Monday in May\|\|Malcolm X Day\|\|The holiday was proposed in H.R. 323 in 1993 and 1994 by Congressman Charles Rangel. It was referred to the Committee on Post Office and Civil Service where it died.\| \|June 14\|\|Flag Day\|\|Though proposed several times, it only became a national observance when President Harry Truman issued a proclamation in 1949.\| \|Third Monday of September\|\|Native Americans’ Day\|\|The holiday was petitioned for multiple times and was introduced into Congress multiple times, but was unsuccessful. The proclamation exists today as the “Native American Awareness Week.”\| \|First Tuesday after November 1\|\|Election Day\|\|There have been multiple movements for this holiday to be official, and legislation has been introduced several times. In December 2011 a joint resolution was referred to the House Judiciary Committee, and no further action has been taken.The Weekend Voting Act has also been introduced in past Congresses, to little effect — in part because lawmakers have little incentive to change the system.\| The subject of who might receive the next national holiday was seriously discussed on a blog that I found interesting. Here are some of the comments: – Someone Latino sounds about right, since there is a growing number of Latino voters. – How about a day named after a generic old person? – Based solely on my desire to have more three-day weekends in nice parts of the year, it should be someone with a birthday in either August or late April. – 9/11 is the most likely candidate presently. But it’s too close to Labor Day and more likely would go the way of December 7th. – National holidays to honor something/someone that is almost universally revered. A single symbolic leader in whom we could vest all of our good will for civil rights. – I would rather ask which we can revoke. The outsized number of holidays for government employees is yet another perk taxpayers can’t afford. – The next federal holiday, if there is one, will probably be Black Friday, the Day After Thanksgiving. – We might make our way to a gay rights activist. – You just need to pick a movement and say “who will we decide, 50 years later, was the saintly leader who was in charge?’’ – I’ve had the idea that we could create a “Heroes Day” wherein each year the holiday would celebrate a different historical figure. – If we’re talking about holidays named for specific people, surely ‘Women’ rank ahead of ‘Latinos’ on the waiting list. Unfortunately, most of the more obvious candidates were born in holiday-rich parts of the year. – The obvious multicultural libertarian utilitarian equalitarian solution is to have NO holidays in honor of anybody. – A federal holiday commemorating science and innovation. – Make opening of baseball season a national holiday. – What’s the consolation prize for not getting a national holiday named after you? A post office, federal building, airport, highway, dumpsite, local sewage plant, park bench? “Never doubt that a small group of thoughtful, committed citizens can change the world; indeed, it’s the only thing that ever has.” Undeterred, I decided to proceed down another path. I would get a petition started to ask the Federal Government to create a new national holiday to honor women. Actually anyone can petition the Federal Government’s administration’s policy experts to bring his or her issues directly to political leaders as a way to ensure that their voices are heard. However, attempts to do so may prove futile. Beginning on September 22, 2011, “We the People”, a section of the whitehouse.gov website, was launched to give Americans a new way to petition their government around issues they care about. Since then, more than 15 million users have participated, collecting more than 22 million signatures on more than 360,000 petitions. According to the website, “petitions that meet a certain threshold of signatures will be reviewed by officials in the Administration, and an official response will be issued.” That threshold, however, is high: a petition must reach 150 signatures within 30 days to be publicly available on the WhiteHouse.gov website and then reach 100,000 signatures within 30 days in order to be considered. Petitions that do not reach the threshold for official response are removed from the site. And furthermore there is no guarantee the government will actually respond to petitions that acquire 100,000 signatures.”However, depending on the topic and the overall volume of petitions from We the People, responses may be delayed” (indefinitely?), acknowledges the We The People website. Even more disheartening is that petitions to establish a National Holiday In Honor of American Women have already been created – with little or no attention garnered. - In January 2001, Kenneth Baldwin, Sr. of Sunrise FL started a petition on Change.org. It had 56 supporters. - Tom Bulger of Canandaigua NY petitioned Congress, via Change.Org, to declare August 18th a national holiday in honor of Susan B Anthony. He reached 5 signatures. - Another petition to declare Susan B. Anthony a National Legal Holiday was started in February 2014 by Alexandra Hrachovsky on MoveOn.org. Discouragingly, only 45 people signed it. - Again through Change.Org, the Women’s Studies Department at the University of Central Florida teamed up with feminist organizations in their area with the goal of creating America’s first national holiday for women. They wanted to honor suffragist Alice Paul. Only 118 supporters signed this petition. - A petition was started (author unknown) on petitiononline.com to bring about a Federal Holiday honoring women. This holiday would pay tribute to the suffragettes whose unflagging, lifelong dedication was for the sole purpose of enacting the 19th Amendment. The petition suggests the date of August 26th, the anniversary of the passage of the 19th Amendment. It received 86 signatures. - A petition was started (2014) through the website change.org to make March 8th an annual national holiday. Forty-five people signed it. Have we given up? So what’s going on here? - Maybe those from a younger generation think that all the battles have been won for women or that women have gained true equality. Maybe today’s students do not understand the long and winding road the leaders of the women’s right movement had to travel throughout the past century. Maybe they can’t appreciate what it took for women in the United States to gain the right to vote, join men in the workplace, and close the educational gender gap. Most of us know that women are still not paid equally to that of their male counterparts, women still are not present in equal numbers in business or politics, and globally women’s education, health and the violence against them is worse than that of men. - Maybe by limiting and even undermining the representation of women and their roles throughout history and certainly in textbooks, young male and female students are given the impression that women have played a very minimal role in history and, when they were present, functioned only in very female-oriented fields, such as seamstress (Betsy Ross) or nurse (Clara Barton). Students who don’t learn the facts can develop the wrong idea about what women have accomplished. If women’s contributions and accomplishments are not mentioned, the omission is not even noticed, but a subtle lesson is learned just as certainly. We rarely portray women working in fields or performing tasks that are very masculine (with the exception of Rosie the Riveter). 3. Maybe most people aren’t even aware that women are not fully equal citizens in this country or believe the Equal Rights Act (ERA) was ratified. The reality is that the legal rights women currently enjoy are not rooted in the Constitution, but in a series of statutes like the Pregnancy Discrimination Act, executive orders like affirmative action, and various rules interpreting laws such as Title IX, guaranteeing equal educational opportunity. Because we don’t have an ERA, depending on their origin, all of these can be revoked in the dead of night by any simple majority of Congress, bureaucrats in a hostile administration, or the president himself. Here we are, 92 years later, and women still have not achieved equal constitutional status. First introduced in Congress in 1923, the ERA was introduced into every session of Congress until 1971. In 1972 the ERA was passed by a two-thirds vote in the Senate and the House of Representatives and was sent to the states on March 22 with a seven year deadline for ratification. From 1971-1977 it was approved by 35 state legislatures, with only three more state ratifications needed to put it into the Constitution. It was stopped short by millions of corporate dollars backing Phyllis Schlafly’s anti-woman storm troopers, who feared unisex toilets more than they valued freedom from discrimination. Even though the deadline was extended in 1978, organized political, economic, social, and religious anti-equality efforts prevented any more state ratifications before the new deadline. And from 1982 to the present, the ERA has been introduced into every session of Congress; ERA ratification bills have seen legislative activity in 8 of the 15 unratified states as of October 2014. - Maybe the impact of women’s history might seem abstract to some, less pressing than the immediate struggles of working women today. For more than two decades, the demands and hours of work have been intensifying. Yet progress in adopting family-friendly work practices and social policies has proceeded at a glacial pace. If employers instead instituted workplace flexibility in terms of hours and locations, the gender gap in pay would be considerably reduced and might vanish altogether. Women are still mostly the caretakers for their families, so they are disproportionately affected by the lack of guaranteed sick days and the lack of paid family leave. - Maybe there aren’t federal/state holidays for women because holidays are voted into law mostly by the male-dominated Congress. They don’t like giving holidays out willy-nilly, so the few that are approved go to men. - Maybe in today’s fast-paced world people are too busy, preoccupied, cynical, or afraid to sign petitions that might result in change. The triple role of worker, parent and caregiver for elderly or disabled family members is wearing women down and making them less able to be advocates for their own rights. …Or maybe the majority of women consider campaigning for the establishment of a Federal Holiday to honor women simply trivial, silly, or irrelevant when compared to the enormity of the problems confronting the world. …Or maybe they are focusing on other women-related issues that seem more important to them. I understand. Consider some recent basic statistics: Women outnumber men in the U.S. There were 161 million females in the U.S. as of December 2013, compared to 156.1 males, according to the latest U.S. Census Bureau data. Women outnumbered men 2 to 1 at age 85 and older. Women are almost half of the workforce. They are the equal, if not main, breadwinner in four out of ten families. They receive more college and graduate degrees than men. Yet, on average, women continue to earn considerably less than men. Women in the U.S. earned 78 cents* for every dollar than men earned in 2013. The median annual earnings of women 15 or older working fulltime was $39,157, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. The median annual earnings for men was $50,033. * The amount that female year-round, full-time workers earned in 2013 for every dollar their male counterparts earned Women held a record number of chief executive positions in the fourth quarter of 2014. In September, 25 of the “Fortune 500” company CEOs were female, the highest level ever reached, according to the research organization Catalyst. At 5% of all chief executives, that achievement was small compared to women’s 47 percent share of the overall workforce, based on data from the last full U.S. Census count. Women hold more positions of elected office in the federal government than ever before. Women currently hold 104 of the 535 seats in the 114th Congress, according to the Center for American Women and Politics at Rutgers University in New Jersey. That breaks down to 20 of 100 seats in the Senate and 84 of 435 seats in the House of Representatives. Women were less than a third of workers creating the programming for broadcast TV networks. Over the last two years, women made up 27 percent of all show creators, directors, writers, producers, executive producers, editors and directors of photography, according to a 2013-2014 study by the Center for the Study of Women in Television & Film at San Diego State University in California. That represented a 1 percent drop from the previous study, but a 6 percent increase since 1998. Progress Has Been Made Granted, women all over the world can celebrate the tremendous progress that has been made over the past century with a long list of female eminences in all fields of life. We have, in some respects, “come a long way, baby” – the popular saying of the 1970s era which originated on cigarette advertisements meant to acknowledge the giant strides of the women’s movement. Since the 1960s and 1970s, the peak of the 2nd wave of feminism, our society has undergone massive change. More and more women have taken on new responsibilities outside the home by joining the paid workforce. While women made up only about one-third of the workforce in 1969, today they make up almost half of all workers in the United States. Women are now found in large numbers in professional schools and in the professions, and, to a much lesser extent, in executive suites and legislatures. They work at a host of technical and blue-collar jobs previously closed to them. The percent of women in the military has increased considerably. More than 900 women’s/gender/feminist studies programs, departments, and research centers exist around the world. The effects of Title VII have spilled over to every area of our society. Laws have changed women’s rights with regard to abortion, divorce, child custody and support, rape, jury service, appointments as administrators and executors of estates, sentencing for crimes, and admission to places of public accommodations, such as clubs, restaurants, and bars. But So Much More Work Remains To Be Done Even with a string of laws and legal wins that have advanced women’s positions in the workplace, so much work remains to be done before women achieve equity and justice in our society. Women today are still victims of inequality, violence, discrimination and even the threat of death in some countries simply because they are women. In a recent (May 2014) study, The Shriver Report, a nonpartisan initiative for studies on the status of women in America, cited some of the challenges today’s women face. I have chosen
8,434	4	1	vücut ağrıları ve göğüs rahatsızlığı ile birlikte olacaktır. kurutma Dehidratasyon, vücut içeri girdiğinden daha fazla su kaybettiğinde ortaya çıkar. Sıcak havalarda, egzersizden sonra veya hastalık sırasında yaygındır. Dehidrasyon, ağız ve boğazın yeterli miktarda tükürük içermediği geçici bir ağız kuruluğuna neden olabilir. Bu boğazda kaşınmaya neden olabilir. Asit reflü Ayrıca mide ekşimesi olarak bilinen, kronik asit reflüsü olan bazı insanlar boğaz problemleri yaşarlar. Asit reflü, mide asidinin mideden yiyecek borusuna geri döndüğü zaman olur. Bir kaşıntılı veya boğaz ağrısı reflü tek semptomu olması olası değildir. Bununla birlikte, bazı insanlar sessiz reflü adı verilen bir duruma sahiptir ve sadece bir semptom olarak kronik, kaşıntılı bir boğaz fark edebilir. Ilaç yan etkileri Bazı ilaçlar, alerjik reaksiyonlara bağlı olmayan kuru öksürük ve kaşıntılı boğazlara neden olabilir. Yüksek tansiyon için ACE inhibitörleri alan kişiler, ACE inhibitörlerinin kaşıntılı bir boğaz ve kuru öksürüğe neden olabileceğini bilmelidir. Çoğu zaman, bu semptomlar bir ACE inhibitörüne başladıktan kısa bir süre sonra başlar ve kaşıntılı bir boğazda sıkça görülen diğer semptomlar eşlik etmez. Ilgili semptomlar Sıklıkla, kaşıntılı bir boğaz, bir kişinin uğraşabileceği tek semptom değildir. Kaşıntılı bir boğazda ortaya çıkan semptomlar altta yatan nedene göre değişir. Alerjik rinitin neden olduğu kaşıntılı boğazlara aşağıdaki semptomların herhangi bir kombinasyonu eşlik edebilir: - burun akıntısı veya burun tıkanıklığı - sinüs basıncı - kaşıntılı gözler ve cilt - hapşırma - yorgunluk - şişmiş, kırmızı veya sulu gözler İlaç veya gıda alerjilerinden kaynaklandığı zaman, kaşıntılı bir boğaz, hafif ila acil acil tıbbi tedaviye ihtiyaç duyan herhangi bir sayıda semptomla birlikte ortaya çıkabilir. İlaç ve gıda alerjilerine bağlı kaşıntılı bir boğazda ortaya çıkabilecek semptomlar şunlardır: - kurdeşen olarak bilinen kırmızı kaşıntılı bir döküntü - Göz çevresindeki cildin kızarıklığı - kaşıntılı kulaklar - mide bulantısı ve kusma - ishal - karın ağrısı - dudakların, dilin ve boğazın şişmesi - nefes alma veya yutma zorluğu - kıyamet duygusu - kan basıncında düşüş - bilinç kaybı Alerjik rinitin neden olduğu kaşıntılı bir boğazı hastalığa bağlı olarak ayırt etmek zor olabilir. Her iki durumda da, burun tıkanıklığı veya hapşırma eşlik edebilir. Bununla birlikte, kaşıntılı boğazın akut bir hastalıktan kaynaklanması durumunda, muhtemelen kısa süreli olacak ve aşağıdaki semptomların bir kombinasyonu eşlik edecektir: - ateş - şişmiş bezler - kas ağrıları - zayıflık - baş ağrısı - öksürük - burun tıkanıklığı Kaşıntılı boğaz dehidrasyon neden olduğunda, diğer belirtiler içerebilir - aşırı susuzluk - kuru ağız - seyrek koyu idrar Kaşıntılı boğaz reflü veya mide ekşimesi neden olursa, diğer belirtiler içerebilir: - yutulduğunda zorluk veya ağrı - göğüs veya boğazda yanma hissi - gaz - iltihaplı ses kutusu - aşınmış diş emaye - iltihaplı sakızlar - ağızda kötü bir tat Evde yapılan ilaçlar Kaşıntılı bir boğaz için çareler, nedene bağlı olarak değişebilir. Ancak, çoğu durumda yardımcı olabilecek bazı denenmiş ve test edilmiş ilaçlar vardır. Bazıları çevrimiçi satın almak için kullanılabilen bu ilaçlar aşağıdakileri içerir: - boğazını kaplamak için bir kaşık bal - tuzlu su gargaralar - pastil ve öksürük damlaları - burun spreyi - limon ve ballı sıcak çay Reçetesiz satılan alerji ilaçları ve burun spreylerinin kullanılması, alerjilerin neden olduğu kaşıntılı bir boğazını rahatlatabilir. Soğuk algınlığı için, reçetesiz bir soğuk ilaç yardımcı olabilir. önleme Kaşıntılı bir boğaza eğilimli olanların birinin meydana gelmesini önlemek için atabileceği adımlar vardır.Bu adımlar kaşıntılı boğazın nedenine göre değişir. Çoğu insan, aşağıdakileri yaparsa kaşıntılı bir boğaz riskini azaltabileceklerini görecektir: - Sigarayı bırakmak - bolca su iç - kafein ve alkolden kaçının - Soğuk algınlığı ve grip mevsiminde sık sık ellerinizi yıkayın - pencereleri açmamak ve alerji mevsiminde dışarı çıkmamak Ne zaman doktora görünmek Bir doktor her zaman kaşıntılı bir boğazını incelemeye gerek duymaz. Aslında, kaşıntılı bir boğaz çoğu zaman kendi kendine bakımına iyi cevap verir. Semptomlar 10 günden uzun sürerse, kötüye giderse veya kendi kendine bakım vermezse, doktoru aramalıdır. Aşağıdaki belirtilerden herhangi biri eşlik eden kaşıntılı bir boğazda insanlar hemen bir doktora görünmelidir: - nefes darlığı - hırıltılı - kurdeşen - Yüzün şişmesi - şiddetli bir boğaz ağrısı - ateş - yutma güçlüğü Yukarıdaki durumlardan herhangi biri acil tıbbi bakım, antibiyotik tedavisi veya antiviral ilaç tedavisi veya ciddi alerjilerin yönetimini gerektirebilir. Ürün kalitesini temel alarak bağlantılı öğeleri seçtik ve sizin için en uygun olanı belirleyebilmeniz için her birinin artılarını ve eksilerini listeledik. Bu ürünleri satan bazı şirketlerle iş ortaklığı yapıyoruz. Bu da, Healthline UK anlamına geliyor ve ortaklarımız, yukarıda bir bağlantı (lar) kullanarak bir satın alma işlemi gerçekleştirirseniz, bir kısım gelir elde edebilir.Henry Gray (18251861). Anatomy of the Human Body. 1918. aspect of the central canal. The fibers run forward through the medulla oblongata, and emerge in the antero-lateral sulcus between the pyramid and the olive. The rootlets of this nerve are collected into two bundles, which perforate the dura mater separately, opposite the hypoglossal canal in the occipital bone, and unite together after their passage through it; in some cases the canal is divided into two by a small bony spicule. The nerve descends almost vertically to a point corresponding with the angle of the mandible. It is at first deeply seated beneath the internal carotid artery and internal jugular vein, and intimately connected with the vagus nerve; it then passes forward between the vein and artery, and lower down in the neck becomes superficial below the Digastricus. The nerve then loops around the occipital artery, and crosses the external carotid and lingual arteries below the tendon of the Digastricus. It passes beneath the tendon of the Digastricus, the Stylohyoideus, and the Mylohyoideus, lying between the last-named muscle and the Hyoglossus, and communicates at the anterior border of the Hyoglossus with the lingual nerve; it is then continued forward in the fibers of the Genioglossus as far as the tip of the tongue, distributing branches to its muscular substance.(eczema) is a condition that causes dry, itchy and also irritated skin. It’s usual in children yet can occur at any type of age. Atopic dermatitis is long long-term (chronic) and has a tendency to flare occasionally. It can be annoying but it’s not infectious. People with atopic dermatitis go to threat of creating food allergic reactions, hay fever as well as bronchial asthma. Moisturizing frequently and also complying with various other skin care habits can relieve itching and prevent new episodes (flares). Therapy may additionally include medicated ointments or creams. Atopic dermatitis on the chest Atopic dermatitis on the chestOpen pop-up dialog boxInfantile eczema Childish eczemaOpen pop-up dialog box Atopic dermatitis (eczema) signs can show up anywhere on the body as well as vary extensively from one person to another. They might consist of: Dry, cracked skin Breakout on puffy skin that varies in color relying on your skin color. Little, increased bumps, on black or brownish skin. Oozing and crusting . Darkening of the skin around the eyes. Raw, sensitive skin from square one. Atopic dermatitis frequently starts prior to age 5 and might proceed right into the teen and also adult years. For some people, it flares and then cleans up for a time, even for several years. When to see a physician. Talk with a healthcare supplier if you or your kid:. Has signs and symptoms of atopic dermatitis. Is so uncomfortable that the problem is impacting rest as well as everyday tasks. Has a skin infection– seek new streaks, pus, yellow scabs. Has signs and symptoms even after attempting self-care actions. If you or your youngster has the rash and a high temperature looks infected, seek immediate medical interest. In some people, atopic dermatitis is connected to a genetics variation that affects the skin’s capability to provide protection. With a weak obstacle feature, the skin is much less able to retain dampness and also shield against germs, toxic irritants, allergens and environmental variables– such as cigarette smoke. Eczema Distribution In other individuals, atopic dermatitis is brought on by way too much of the bacteria Staphylococcus aureus on the skin. This displaces valuable germs and also interrupts the skin’s obstacle feature. A weak skin barrier function could also trigger an body immune system action that creates the inflamed skin and also other symptoms. Atopic dermatitis (eczema) is among numerous types of dermatitis. Various other usual kinds are call dermatitis and seborrheic dermatitis (dandruff). Dermatitis isn’t transmittable. The primary risk element for atopic dermatitis is having actually had eczema, allergic reactions, hay fever or asthma in the past. Having member of the family with these problems additionally enhances your danger. Difficulties of atopic dermatitis (eczema) may include:. Asthma as well as hay fever. Many individuals with atopic dermatitis develop asthma and hay fever. This can occur before or after establishing atopic dermatitis. Food allergies. Individuals with atopic dermatitis commonly establish food allergic reactions. Among the main signs and symptoms of this condition is hives (urticaria). Persistent itchy, flaky skin. A skin condition called neurodermatitis (lichen simplex chronicus) begins with a patch of itchy skin. You damage the area, which offers only temporary alleviation. Due to the fact that it activates the nerve fibers in your skin, scraping actually makes the skin itchier. With time, you might scratch out of behavior. This problem can trigger the afflicted skin to end up being discolored, thick and leathery . Patches of skin that’s darker or lighter than the bordering area. This complication after the breakout has actually healed is called post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation or hypopigmentation. It’s more common in individuals with brown or Black skin. It could take numerous months for the staining to fade. Repetitive scraping that damages the skin can create open sores and cracks. These skin infections can spread out as well as end up being life-threatening. Irritant hand dermatitis. This specifically affects individuals whose hands are often wet as well as exposed to harsh soaps, cleaning agents and disinfectant at the office. Sensitive get in touch with dermatitis is an scratchy breakout caused by touching materials you’re sensitive to. The color of the breakout varies depending on your skin color. Rest problems. The irritation of atopic dermatitis can interfere with sleep. Psychological health and wellness problems. Atopic dermatitis is associated with clinical depression as well as anxiousness. This might be connected to the consistent irritation and also sleep problems common amongst people with atopic dermatitis. Creating a standard skin treatment regimen may aid stop eczema flares. The complying with suggestions might help in reducing the drying effects of bathing:. Moisturize your skin at the very least twice a day. Select a product or items that function well for you. Making use of oil jelly on your baby’s skin may assist stop advancement of atopic dermatitis. Take a day-to-day bath or shower. Use cozy, instead of hot, water and also limit your bathroom or shower to about 10 minutes. Soap can be especially bothersome to the skin of young children. For individuals of any age, deodorant soaps and anti-bacterial soaps can remove too much of the skin’s natural oils and dry the skin. Do not scrub the skin with a clean cloth or loofah. Pat completely dry. After showering, gently pat the skin with a soft towel. Apply moisturizer while your skin is still moist (within 3 mins). The triggers for atopic dermatitis vary extensively from one person to another. Attempt to determine as well as prevent toxic irritants that trigger your eczema. Generally, avoid anything that triggers an itch due to the fact that damaging usually causes a flare. Common triggers for atopic dermatitis include:. Harsh woollen textile. Warmth and also sweat. Cleaning up products. Dust mites and also family pet dander. Mold and mildew. Smoke from cigarette. Cold and completely dry air. Various other bothersome chemicals. Infants and children might have flares caused by eating particular foods, such as eggs and cow’s milk. Talk with your youngster’s healthcare service provider about recognizing prospective food allergic reactions. Once you comprehend what triggers your eczema, talk with your health care provider about how to manage your signs and avoid flares. Eczema Distribution双鱼座的欧美明星：他们是谁？双鱼座是一个富有艺术气质和浪漫情怀的星座，因此在娱乐圈中，有许多具有双鱼座特质的欧美明星。以下是一些双鱼座的知名明星： 1. Rihanna（蕾哈娜）作为一位多才多艺的歌手、词曲创作人和时尚偶像，蕾哈娜展现了双鱼座的创造力和个性魅力。她的音乐作品和时尚风格都充满了浪漫和神秘感，深受全球粉丝的喜爱。 2. Drew Barrymore（德鲁·巴里摩尔）德鲁·巴里摩尔是一位备受认可的演员和导演，她的表演风格充满了情感和灵性。像许多双鱼座一样，她具有极大的想象力和表演天赋，能够将角色深入人心地演绎出来。 3. Eva Mendes（伊娃·门德斯）伊娃·门德斯是一位具有双鱼座特质的明星，她以她的优雅和独特的时尚品味而闻名。她的服装选择总是充满了浪漫和女性气质，展现了她对艺术和美的敏锐感知。 4. Justin Bieber（贾斯汀·比伯）贾斯汀·比伯是一位备受瞩目的歌手和词曲创作人，他的音乐作品充满了情感和灵性。作为一个双鱼座，他经常通过他的音乐来表达内心的情感和对世界的感悟。 5. Adam Levine（亚当·莱文）亚当·莱文是一位受欢迎的音乐家和歌手，他是流行摇滚乐队Maroon 5的主唱。他的歌曲充满了浪漫和感性的元素，展现了他作为双鱼座的创造力和艺术才华。这些欧美明星都展现了双鱼座的艺术气质和浪漫情怀。无论是他们的音乐作品还是时尚风格，都充满了个性和独特性，深受粉丝的喜爱和追捧。无论你是双鱼座还是其他星座，你都可以从他们身上获得一些时尚灵感和个人风格的启发。知識庫首頁匯出名單當您匯入聯絡人到 Benchmark 帳戶，匯入的檔案欄位會對應 Benchmark 名單的欄位。請參考 Benchmark 支援的欄位名稱。匯入/匯出 7 五月, 2020 使用 Benchmark，您可以輕鬆將聯絡人從某個名單複製到另一組名單。了解更多可以應用到郵件的 Benchmark 功能。聯絡人名單 2 七月, 2020 透過 Benchmark Email 的分析報告，您可以瀏覽開啟郵件的聯絡人的電子信箱。 - Benchmark Email 分析報告聯絡人名單 9 四月, 2019 您可以在帳戶裡的分析報告匯出退件信箱作為個人數據紀錄。匯入/匯出 6 九月, 2019导语：体育教师招聘考试中，尤其是初中学段经常会考查运动生理学部分的内容，而这部分的内容又是考生比较难理解的部分，在考试中的难度也比较大，下面一些较基础的选择和填空题内容，尝试着做一做吧! 【例题】 1.田赛远度项目中，如遇成绩相等并涉及第一名时，应以其次优成绩判定名次。如次优成绩相等，则以第三优成绩判定，以此类推;如仍相等，则( )。 A.进入决名次赛 B.判定并列 C.重新比赛 D.以小组赛成绩定胜负 1.【答案】B。解析：在出现成绩相等时，应以其次优成绩判定名次。如次优成绩相等，则以第三优成绩判定，余类推。如仍相等，则判定名次并列。 2.100米比赛中第四道运动员在途中跑阶段，跑到了第三道次上，在没有影响到其他人的情况下回到了自己的分道完成了比赛，获得了第一名，此时其成绩应判定为( )。 A.有效 B.无效 C.重赛 D.犯规 2.【答案】A。解析：在100米比赛中，如运动员在没有阻挡或影响其他运动员，或没有在犯规中
8,434	4	2	endiren oyuncuların herhangi bir oyunda yenmenin kolay olabileceğini belirler. Tam da bu sebepten ötürü, diğer uygun fiyatlı ekiplere dokunan takımlar daha mutlu olacak çünkü bu, onları yenmek için daha fazla olasılıkları olduğu ve bu nedenle de büyük finale ulaşana kadar aşamaları geçmeye devam ettiği sürece onlara fayda sağlayacak. Örneğin, söz konusu Şampiyonlar Ligi'nde gruplar FC Barcelona ya da Real Madrid gibi takımlar tarafından oynanmak istemiyorlar, çünkü hiç uygun değiller.آنتونیو گوترش روز چهارشنبه با ارسال این نامه دو صفحه ای به شورای امنیت، اظهار کرده است پس از مشورت های فراوان، پیترسون را برای این کار انتخاب کرده است. دی میستورا نزدیک به چهار سال و چهار ماه عهده دار این مسئولیت بود اما بنا بر آنچه مسایل خانوادگی خود نامید، از آخر ماه نوامبر از این ماموریت کناره گیری خواهد کرد. تلاش او در این ماه بر آن است که بتواند کمیته اصلاح قانون اساسی سوریه را ایجاد و نخستین نشست آن را برگزار کند.به وقت پکن 09 18 سپتامبر محققان بریتانیایی در دانشگاه منچستر، "Nature Nanotechnology به" مقاله، آنها استفاده از مواد دو بعدی (یعنی فقط یک یا چند اتم مواد فیلم ضخیم) انباشته به یک ماده جدید، که نمایشگاه توانایی عالی در آینده و یا تبدیل شدن به یک تولید یک ماده جدید انتخابی ترانزیستور. نیترید بور شش ضلعی، همچنین به عنوان گرافن سفید شناخته شده است، در یک مطالعه در سال 2004 در دانشگاه منچستر کشف شد، و در حال حاضر یک عضو از خانواده مواد دو بعدی تبدیل شده است. در آن زمان، محققان در دانشگاه منچستر گفت که مواد می تواند در راه است که اجازه می دهد آن برای دیدار با استانداردهای تولید صنعتی در آینده ساخته شده است. در حال حاضر، برای اولین بار، این تیم تحقیقاتی نشان داده است که ممکن است به طور چشمگیری با کنترل دقیق جهت انباشته از لایه کریستال تغییر حالت از بهره برداری از الکترون ها در ناهمگون. این تیم در دانشگاه منچستر، توسط Konstantin Novoselov از، سنتز موفق مواد گرافن حاوی شش ضلعی لایه نیترید بور منجر برنده 2010 جایزه نوبل در استاد فیزیک، این مواد دارای عملکرد ذخیره سازی انرژی الکترونیکی و شتاب. اختراع یک راه جدید برای طراحی و ساخت تجهیزات فوق العاده فرکانس بالا مانند حسگرهای الکترونیکی و فوتوالکتریک فراهم می کند. تحقیقاتی مشترک، پروفسور Lawrence ایو گفت: "این مطالعه از ویژگی های موج کوانتومی از قوانین کلاسیک حرکت و الکترونیکی یک حرکت خوب، این مواد برای غلبه بر موانع برای رسیدن به اثر ایده آل است." استاد دانشگاه لنکستر ولادیمیر فالکو گفت: "اثر تونل و مشاهدات هدایت دیفرانسیل منفی، ما معتقدیم که سیستم جدید از مواد جدید است که از گرافن چند لایه و شش ضلعی نشان نیترید بور ساخته شده دارای پتانسیل قابل توجهی در کاربردهای الکترونیکی." برآورد شده است که مواد را در تولید دستگاه های الکترونیکی فرکانس بالا پس از بهبود بیشتر استفاده می شود. شاید، به ترویج این چند لایه سیستم مواد کامپوزیت در زمینه مواد الکترونیکی به بازی زمان آن رسیده است، زمینه مواد الکترونیکی فراهم آورد، در تجدید لحظه ممکن است دور.See the First Man to Sail around the Arctic Ocean by Boat Do you know the Arctic ocean is full of ice that it was difficult to sail pass through in ancient times but one man accomplish that feat. He is one of the world’s most famous polar explorers. He was the first person to sail through the North-West Passage – the seaway across the Arctic linking the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans – and the first man to reach the South Pole. See the name of the man below. History of the Arctic Ocean is full of wondrous tales and glorious adventures and one the world would not forget Roald Amundsen from Norway! Like we all know, the Arctic Ocean is centered approximately on the North Pole. The ocean is encircled completely by the landmasses of North America, Eurasia and Greenland. The Arctic Ocean is Earth’s northernmost body of water and cover by ice throughout the year! Roald Amundsen’s sea route Roald Engelbregt Gravning Amundsen – Roald Amundsen for short was born on July 16, 1878 in Borge near Oslo, Norway. He was a Norwegian explorer who was the first to reach the South Pole, the first to make a ship voyage through the Northwest Passage, and one of the first to cross the Arctic Ocean by air. No doubt he is one of the greatest figures in the field of polar exploration! Do you know that Roald Amundsen studied medicine for a while and then took to the sea. In 1903, with a crew of six on his 47-ton sloop Gjoa, Amundsen began his mission to sail through the Northwest Passage and around the northern Canadian coast. What will Roald Amundsen be remembered for? He will be remembered as the first explorer to transit the Northwest Passage (1903-1905), the first to reach the South Pole (1911), and the first to fly over the North Pole in an airship (1926). Roald Amundsen’sand his Crew members Lastly, in 1928 Roald Amundsen lost his life flying to rescue Italian aeronautical engineer Umberto Nobile, whom he had accompanied in a dirigible flight over the North Pole in 1926, from a dirigible crash at seas near Spitsbergen, Norway. The airplane carrying Amundsen, searching for survivors of Nobile’s crash, also crashed, and Roald Amundsen’s remains were never found!Dinlendirici veya hüzünlendirici de olabilir akustik veya enstrümental müzik tavsiyelerinizi alabilir miyim? Akustik ya da enstrümental dinlendirici müzik tavsiyeleriniz? Güncellemeler: 01 Kızlar Ne Diyor 0 Kızlardan ilk görüşü sen paylaş ve 1 Xper puan fazladan kazan! Erkekler Ne Diyor 1 Bahsedildiğin paylaşımlar "Daha Fazla" altında En İyi Görüş(eig) Oranı Detaylı bilgi Detaylı bilgi En İyi Görüş seçilsin mi? Bu işlemi geri alamazsın. Görüş sahibine bildirim gönderilecek ve 7 Xper puan kazanacak.简介：今年的凡尔赛镇麻烦大了，请做好防狼准备，小心大野狼来袭！哼力、飞利噗、鲁意三兄弟原本过着幸福快乐日子，直到他们的母亲在医院陷入了昏迷，让他们忽然间都深深陷入了人生意义的思考之中。男人的中年危机就像潘朵拉的盒子，让他们越来越怀疑自己的存在价值，於是，一扇未知、禁忌的大门就这样被打开……，一扇通往大野狼之路的门……三弟哼力偷吃，被老婆大人发现，茅草屋一下就被吹倒了，於是逃往二哥飞利浦家避难。二哥飞利噗勾搭小三，也被女友大人抓包，小木屋一下子就被推倒了！两个人一起躲到老大哥鲁意那坚固又华丽的大房子避难。只是…噜义的家真的那麽坚固吗？万一…长大後的现实世界，和童话故事里说的根本不一样？类型:喜剧片2013法国时间：2020-11-26 简介：一户普通美国家庭，父母双双外出，留下正处在青春期的儿子汉塞尔（迈克·维尔奇 Michael Welch 饰）照看妹妹格林特尔（莫莉·C·奎恩 Molly C. Quinn 饰）。不过这对兄妹可不是省油的灯，他们和格林特尔的男友阿什顿（安德鲁·詹姆斯·艾伦 Andrew James Allen 饰）沉浸在烟草毒品的幻想中，乐而忘返。期间阿什顿外出前往名为阿格尼丝（莱拉·弗林·博伊尔 Lara Flynn Boyle 饰）的老太太那里购买烟草，谁知却遭到非人的虐待，而这个可怕的老女人一切暴行的背后只是为了恢复青春。阿什顿的失踪让格林特尔焦虑不已，次日她和哥哥相继找到阿格尼丝那里，却一无所获，但恐怖的故事并未就此中止……©豆瓣类型:喜剧片2013美国简介：因为在联赛斗殴，小镇足球队的全体男性成员被开除赛籍。为了不缺席一年一度的盛大赛事，球队的教练找来了当地热爱足球的姑娘们组成了一支临时队伍，其中有普通家庭主妇、社团经理、警察、餐厅服务生等，大家积极训练，闹出不少笑料，她们最终将代表小镇足球队上场。类型:喜剧片2019法国简介：类型:喜剧片1958 简介：续集故事讲述神秘捣乱者扬言要永远取消圣诞节，此时已成长为愤青少年的凯特·皮尔斯，意外和圣诞老人重逢了。类型:喜剧片2020加拿大简介：蒂蒂是隻舉世聞名，卻相當自我的表演犬，在一次為了躲避敵對馬戲團老闆派來的手下的追逐，意外被鎖在倉庫裡，遇上剛搬到農場的男孩比利，跟他留在這座公雞患嗜睡、母雞不下蛋、黑馬不犁田、乳牛緊張就放屁的農場，然而這座農場即將要被徵收。蒂蒂決定訓練大家，組成一支全新的馬戲團，而襲擊多次未果的壞蛋手下，竟成功將蒂蒂擄走…巨星表演犬與一群怪咖家畜的偶然相遇，即將爆笑登場。类型:喜剧片2018美国简介：美丽聪慧但性格有些内向别扭的电影学院大学生善熙（郑有美饰），在潜水很长一段时间后回到学校。她计划出国留学，因此拜托当初最欣赏自己的崔教授（金相中饰）开具介绍信。因尚宇（李敏宇饰）骗她说教授出国不在，以致于善熙一早晨就气呼呼的，坐在餐厅里喝酒解闷。期间她偶遇前男友金文洙（李善均饰），文洙对善熙念念不忘，连处女作都是以二人的恋爱故事为蓝本。见善熙完全没有回头的意思，郁闷的文洙找到最景仰的前辈宰学（郑在泳饰）诉苦，却又闹出一段不快。围绕着这个有着自己想法但同时又有些神经质的女孩，崔教授、文洙、宰学三个男人各自拼凑出一个令人难以忘怀的善熙……©豆瓣类型:喜剧片2013韩国时间：2020-11-25 简介：拉夫利（萨尔曼·汗 Salman Khan 饰）的父亲是一名保镖，在一场意外中不幸身亡。萨勒塔吉救下了拉夫利的母亲，因此才有了拉夫利。长大之后，拉夫利继承了父亲的职业亦成为了保镖，一次任务中，拉夫利要保护的是萨勒塔吉的女儿迪维亚（卡琳娜·卡普 Kareena Kapoor 饰）。因为迪维亚父亲的关系，拉夫利对这次任务十分的上心，鞍前马后对迪维亚寸步不离，这让迪维亚感到十分烦恼，因此心生一计。迪维亚假冒“查雅”给拉夫利打去了匿名电话，一来二去之中，拉夫利深深的爱上了这个其实并不存在的女人，但与此同时，迪维亚亦被拉夫利的正直所吸引，坠入了爱河。这段建立在谎言之上的感情能否开花结果呢？©豆瓣类型:喜剧片2011 时间：2020-11-24 简介：When a young woman overcoming her traumatic past is among several witnesses who see a man fatally assaulted and don't intervene, they find themselves targeted by someone, or something, out for revenge. 类型:喜剧片2020其它简介：唐积德自幼怀有武侠梦，向往充满侠义的江湖，但其父担心他受伤，怕他离开唐家坞去闯荡江湖，因此为他营造了一个让他当大侠的骗局，他乐在其中毫不知情，直到牛震天的出现，他才明白真相，却也更加坚定了他的寻侠梦。类型:喜剧片2007印度简介：2026年，地球环境恶化，人类陷入重大生态危机。林业局、国土资源局等相关部门高度重视，领导干部积极应对，接上级指示，环保基地决定挑选一批优秀成员组成飞龙环保队，调查地球环境危机的原因，并寻找方法阻止环境进一步恶化。队伍由五位年轻人组成：队长炽焰、智囊深蓝、体育高手阿泰、少女小欣和电脑天才小星。他们历经千难万险，阻止了幕后黑手--邪恶科学家“魔尊”的阴谋，使生态环境恢复了正常。地球回复往日的平静，飞龙环保队员们回到基地，继续为保卫地球生态环境而努力。类型:喜剧片2020美国时间：2020-11-23 简介：鲁迅一生在文学创作、文学批评、思想研究、文学史研究、翻译、美术理论引进、基础科学介绍和古籍校勘与研究等多个领域具有重大贡献。他对于五四运动以后的中国社会思想文化发展具有重大影响，蜚声世界文坛，尤其在韩国、日本思想文化领域有极其重要的地位和影响，被誉为“二十世纪东亚文化地图上占最大领土的作家”。影片主要讲述鲁迅在中国革命道路上做出的贡献，他是中国文化革命的主将，伟大的思想家和革命家。他没有丝毫的奴颜和媚骨，是革命道路上最重要的品格。类型:喜剧片2020大陆简介：《你好生活》由中央广播电视总台综艺频道、央视网联合推出的一档新青年生活分享节目。节目主持人尼格买提首次作为制作人，带领不同领域社会精英与明星嘉宾去到不同城市，深入生活，扎根人民，寻找美好生活的定义，引领观众积极探寻生活之美，表达青年群体对美好生活的向往。嘉宾与人民群众、与青年文艺工作者和行业精英的交流过程中，吸收和传播正能量，展现中国当代青年正确的价值观，积极阳光面对生活，节目将于12月18日在综艺频道播出。类型:喜剧片2019 时间：2020-11-21 类型:喜剧片1968美国简介：CBS宣布续订《反恐特警组》第4季。类型:喜剧片1982美国简介：园子温新片讲述导演小林正的新片“假面”招募演员，吸引大批想入行的女人前来报名，但是条件只有一个：必须通过实体书信邮寄，而正是红色的邮筒，将所有角色串联到了一起…… 类型:喜剧片1995英国简介：NBC喜剧《#爆笑超市# Superstore》获续订第六季，它和另一部喜剧《#神烦警探# Brooklyn Nine-Nine》已顺利达阵至下年度。简介：《莽荒纪之川落雪》讲述的是纪氏部落天赋异禀的少年武者纪一川，在保卫家族、守护爱人之路上历经种种磨难、辗转几重悲欢，最终凭借赤子之心，战胜强敌并收获爱情的故事。类型:喜剧片1976香港时间：2020-11-20 简介：《ENHYPEN&Hi》是讲述ENHYPEN在《I-LAND》中练习生激烈的努力和成长并实现梦想的出道旅程类节目。类型:喜剧片2010 简介：A wealthy Mexican family decides to build a wall around their ranch to stop townspeople from stealing their well water. 类型:喜剧片2017英国简介：TVB新剧《木棘证人》举行造型发布会，担任男主角的罗仲谦这次饰演一名警察：“我以前饰演警察都是比较勇敢，今次就贴地些。”时隔三年回巢拍剧，罗仲谦说其实这三年一直都有讨论档期的问题：“刚有这个档期，我听到演员班底就好想合作，因为我未同韦家雄合作过，我好欣赏她，张秀文、文慈、Kelly（张曦雯）我都是第一次合作，觉得自己应该好好把握这个机会。《木棘证人》将会在本月中开机拍摄，最少也历时三个月，罗仲谦认为在香港拍戏有一大好处：“在这三个月就可以陪下老婆（杨怡），老婆又可以陪我开工。（接下来会多在香港拍剧？）我当然是想，但下一转要再倾一倾（档期）。”问到在香港与内地拍剧有什么不同，罗仲谦说自己在TVB拍戏若干年，所以有多些朋友，在工作上有多些乐趣。类型:喜剧片1949英国简介：知名探险家贝尔•格里尔斯将带领各路名人深入全球最偏远地区，体验一场最难忘的冒险之旅。上天入地，翻山越岭，在蛮荒大地只有努力求生的精神和对自然的敬畏之心。在这里没有明星，没有粉丝的尖叫，只有不断挑战我和超越自我的感人瞬间。简介：聪明可爱的小谢耳朵和他的家人、朋友们回归。这季中，小谢尔顿从高中毕业即将进入大学生活！类型:喜剧片1973美国时间：2020-11-19 简介：NBC喜剧《联系 Connecting》被直接预订8集首季，这是又一部在疫情
8,434	4	3	They are watchful and intent upon it, to do us a mischief; they are down-looked, and never let slip any opportunity of compassing their design." (4.) "The ringleader of them (that was Saul) is in a special manner bloody and barbarous, politic and projecting (Psa 17:12), like a lion that lives by prey and is therefore greedy of it." It is as much the meat and drink of a wicked man to do mischief as it is of a good man to do good. He is like a young lion lurking in secret places, disguising his cruel designs. This is fitly applied to Saul, who sought David on the rocks of the wild goats (Sa1 24:2) and in the wilderness of Ziph (Psa 26:2), where lions used to lurk for their prey. 2. The power God had over them, to control and restrain them. He pleads, (1.) "Lord, they are thy sword; and will any father suffer his sword to be drawn against his own children?" As this is a reason why we should patiently bear the injuries of men, that they are but the instruments of the trouble (it comes originally from God, to whose will we are bound to submit), so it is an encouragement to us to hope both that their wrath shall praise him and that the remainder thereof he will restrain, that they are God's sword, which he can manage as he pleases, which cannot move without him, and which he will sheathe when he has done his work with it. (2.) "They are thy hand, by which thou dost chastise thy people and make them feel thy displeasure." He therefore expects deliverance from God's hand because from God's hand the trouble came. Una eademque manus vulnus opemque tulit - The same hand wounds and heals. There is no flying from God's hand but by flying to it. It is very comfortable, when we are in fear of the power of man, to see it dependent upon and in subjection to the power of God; see Isa 10:6, Isa 10:7, Isa 10:15. 3. Their outward prosperity (Psa 17:14): "Lord, appear against them, for," (1.) "They are entirely devoted to the world, and care not for thee and thy favour. They are men of the world, actuated by the spirit of the world, walking according to the course of this world, in love with the wealth and pleasure of this world, eager in the pursuits of it (making them their business) and at ease in the enjoyments of it - making them their bliss. They have their portion in this life; they look upon the good things of this world as the best things, and sufficient to make them happy, and they choose them accordingly, place their felicity in them, and aim at them as their chief good; they rest satisfied with them, their souls take their ease in them, and they look no further, nor are in any care to provide for another life. These things are their consolation (Luk 6:24), their good things (Luk 16:25), their reward (Mat 6:5), the penny they agreed for, Mat 20:13. Now, Lord, shall men of this character be supported and countenanced against those who honour thee by preferring thy favour before all the wealth in this world, and taking thee for their portion?" Psa 16:5. (2.) They have abundance of the world. [1.] They have enlarged appetites, and a great deal wherewith to satisfy them: Their bellies thou fillest with thy hidden treasures. The things of this world are called treasures, because they are so accounted; otherwise, to a soul, and in comparison with eternal blessings, they are but trash. They are hidden in the several parts of the creation, and hidden in the sovereign disposals of Providence. They are God's hidden treasures, for the earth is his and the fulness thereof, though the men of the world think it is their own and forget God's property in it. Those that fare deliciously every day have their bellies filled with these hidden treasures; and they will but fill the belly (Co1 6:13); they will not fill the soul; they are not bread for that, nor can they satisfy, Isa 55:2. They are husks, and ashes, and wind; and yet most men, having no care for their souls, but all for their bellies, take up with them. [2.] They have numerous families, and a great deal to leave to them: They are full of children, and yet their pasture is not overstocked; they have enough for them all, and leave the rest of their substance to their babes, to their grand-children; and this is their heaven, it is their bliss, it is their all. "Lord," said David, "deliver me from them; let me not have my portion with them. Deliver me from their designs against me; for, they having so much wealth and power, I am not able to deal with them unless the Lord be on my side." 4. He pleads his own dependence upon God as his portion and happiness. "They have their portion in this life, but as for me (Psa 17:15) I am none of them, I have but little of the world. Nec habeo, nec careo, nec curo - I neither have, nor need, nor care for it. It is the vision and fruition of God that I place my happiness in; that is it I hope for, and comfort myself with the hopes of, and thereby distinguish myself from those who have their portion in this life." Beholding God's face with satisfaction may be considered, (1.) As our duty and comfort in this world. We must in righteousness (clothed with Christ's righteousness, having a good heart and a good life) by faith behold God's face and set him always before us, must entertain ourselves from day to day with the contemplation of the beauty of the Lord; and, when we awake every morning, we must be satisfied with his likeness set before us in his word, and with his likeness stamped upon us by his renewing grace. Our experience of God's favour to us, and our conformity to him, should yield us more satisfaction than those have whose belly is filled with the delights of sense. 2. As our recompence and happiness in the other world. With the prospect of that he concluded the foregoing psalm, and so this. That happiness is prepared and designed only for the righteous that are justified and sanctified. They shall be put in possession of it when they awake, when the soul awakes, at death, out of its slumber in the body, and when the body awakes, at the resurrection, out of its slumber in the grave. That blessedness will consist in three things: - [1.] The immediate vision of God and his glory: I shall behold thy face, not, as in this world, through a glass darkly. The knowledge of God will there be perfected and the enlarged intellect filled with it. [2.] The participation of his likeness. Our holiness will there be perfect. This results from the former (Jo1 3:2): When he shall appear we shall be like him, for we shall see him as he is. [3.] A complete and full satisfaction resulting from all this: I shall be satisfied, abundantly satisfied with it. There is no satisfaction for a soul but in God, and in his face and likeness, his good-will towards us and his good work in us; and even that satisfaction will not be perfect till we come to heaven.The Next Generation: la seconda serie di Star Trek Amazon Prime Video sta puntando molto sul ritorno di uno dei simboli di Star Trek, il capitano Picard. Il personaggio interpretato da Patrick Stewart è sempre stato uno dei due punti di maggior confronto nella bonaria guerra tra i trekkie nel decidere quale capitano fosse il migliore tra il compassato francese e il più dinamico Kirk di Shatner. Sembra ironico parlare oggi di Picard, quando ai tempi della creazione di Star Trek: The Next Generation lo stesso Stewart era piuttosto reticente a dare fiducia a questa serie. E in effetti, la nascita di The Next Generation non fu semplice, ma nasceva da un’esigenza ereditata dai tempi della chiusura della prima serie di Star Trek: arrivare ad una continuità seriale. La prima serie della creatura di Gene Roddenberry concluse malamente la sua prima avventura, venendo in seguito rivalutata grazie alla passione dei fan, che spinsero Paramount a voler investire in una nuova serie sul finire degli anni ’70. Era Star Trek: Phase II Star Trek Phase II: la serie mai nata Dopo la chiusura della prima serie di Star Trek, iniziò una seconda vita per la creatura di Roddenberry, grazie alle repliche su diverse emittenti. Questo rinnovato interesse spinse Roddenberry, dopo aver incassato l’interesse di Paramount, a ventilare l’ipotesi dell’uscita di un film su Star Trek, accompagnato dal ritorno della serie sul suo primo network, la NBC. In realtà, l’idea della Paramount era di realizzare un film a basso costo di Star Trek, in modo da sfruttare il rinnovato interesse per la serie e vagliarne una potenziale vita cinematografica. Il primo tentativo in tal senso venne fatto nel 1975, quando Roddenberry firmò un contratto con la Paramount per realizzare Star Trek: The God Thing, per cui venne ipotizzato un budget di 5 milioni di dollari. Nonostante gli sforzi di Roddenberry, il progetto venne chiuso nell’agosto dello stesso anno, per la mancanza di una sceneggiatura. L’anno seguente, la Paramount affidò un simile compito al produttore esecutivo Jerry Isenberg, che avrebbe dovuto portare a compimento i lavori per realizzare Star Trek: Planet of the Titans. Per la stesura del copione furono assunti Chris Bryant e Allan Scott, che presentarono una sceneggiatura nel marzo 1977, incassando il rifiuto di Paramount. I due sceneggiatori abbandonarono il progetto, complici i litigi tra Roddenberry ed il regista Philip Kaufman, che convinsero Paramount a chiudere definitivamente il progetto nel maggio 1977, a pochi giorni dall’uscita al cinema del primo capitolo di Star Wars, temendo che il pubblico non fosse interessato a vedere così di sovente film di fantascienza. I piani di Paramount con Star Trek non erano però ancora conclusi. Nel giugno del 1977, Roddenberry rese noto che gli studios volevano riportare in televisione Star Trek, con una nuova serie che espandesse quanto visto nella precedente. All’interno di questa nuova serie si sarebbero trattati temi di scottante attualità (come nazionalismo ed estremismo) e si sarebbe mostrata la Terra del 23° secolo in modo più evidente. Inoltre, nonostante la reticenza del network che impose un limite alla presenza di figura femminili, Roddenberry era intezionato ad affidare ruoli importanti e di potere a figure femminili. Inizialmente era previsto un film introduttivo di circa due ore, che sarebbe andato in onda nel gennaio 1978, seguito poi da episodi settimanali. Roddenberry assunse il pieno controllo creativo e pretese di richiamare anche Matt Jeffries, il creatore del look di Star Trek, affinché curasse il restyling dell’Enterprise. Jeffries apportò modifiche all’astronave che fossero fedeli a due principi: avanzamento tecnologico credibile e modularità dello scafo. Fu così che la nuova Enterprise mantenne una linea simile a quella vista nella serie, ma vennero sostituti deflettore di navigazione e motori, che Jeffries riteneva essere due elementi che andavano sostituiti con una certa facilità nel tempo. Più complicato fu ricompattare il vecchio equipaggio. Nimoy, interprete di Spock, era ai ferri corti con Roddenberry per via del suo rifiuto di sostenerlo in un contenzioso contro Paramount per lo sfruttamento del suo personaggio, divenuto un’icona, e si sentì offeso quando gli venne offerto di prendere parte solamente ai primi due episodi della nuova serie. Anche Shatner, da sempre molto pretenzioso in fatto economico, divenne un peso per la produzione, tanto che vennero subito studiate due figure di rimpiazzo in caso fosse stato necessario fare a meno della loro presenza. Così nacquero le figure di Xon, vulcaniano parente di Spock, e di Willard Decker, che sarebbe potuto subentrare a Kirk nel comando dell’Enterprise. Venne anche creata la figura di Ilia, aliena che avrebbe avuto un ruolo di primo livello all’interno dell’equipaggio dell’Enterprise. La lavorazione di Star Trek: Phase II si rivelò un incubo per Paramount. Nonostante fossero già state preparate delle sceneggiature per la futura serie, il progetto naufragò, complice la scelta di Paramount di volere invece dare vita ad un film, sfruttando il successo di Star Wars, che in un primo momento era stato considerato un potenziale problema per l’uscita di un film di Star Trek. Fu così che la produzione di Star Trek: Phase II diventa piano piano la produzione del primo film di Star Trek, che fu infatti basato sulla sceneggiatura del primo episodio della ormai morente Phase II, In thy image, scritta di Alan Dean Foster. Phase II venne quindi abbandonata, ma il progetto di una seconda serie televisiva di Star Trek era ancora uno dei punti fermi di Roddenberry per continuare a tenere vivo il suo universo. Da questa sua tenacia si arrivò alla nascita di The Next Generation. La nascita di The Next Generation Dopo vent’anni dalla nascita della prima serie di Star Trek, infatti, Roddenberry era sicuro che fosse arrivato il momento giusto per tentare una nuova avventura seriale per il suo universo. L’esperienza di Phase II fu fondamentale per la creazione di The Next Generation. In un certo senso, The Next Generation divenne il contenitore di gran parte delle idee che non avevano trovato compimento in Phase II. I set non utilizzati per Phase II divennero la base su cui venne girato il primo film della serie cinematografica di Star Trek. Questi set vennero utilizzati per gli altri film, venendo man mano aggiornati, sino a diventare i teatri di posa per la registrazione di The Next Generation. I set in questione vennero rimodernati poco prima di iniziare i lavori per la nuova serie di Star Trek, che era impostata per presentare un’umanità progredita di circa 70 anni rispetto alle avventure di Kirk. Da Phase II, però, non furono presi solo scenari ma anche idee che non avevano visto la luce o che erano state rimaneggiate per esser la base di Star Trek: The Motion Picture. La base dei personaggi di Xon, Decker e Ilia fu riutilizzata per dare vita a Data, Riker e Troi, personaggi chiave della nuova serie di Star Trek. Queste similarità furono però mitigate, complice la diversa percezione che il pubblico aveva ora su Star Trek, in seguito agli eventi visti nei film al cinema. Non furono solo questi spunti l’eredità che Star Trek: Phase II lasciò a The Next Generation. Durante la lavorazione della seconda stagione, infatti, la produzione si trovò a dovere fronteggiare l’incubo di ogni serie: lo sciopero degli sceneggiatori. Quanto nel 1988 The Next Generation rischiò di dovere ritardare la propria lavorazione per mancanza di sceneggiature, i produttori della serie cercarono di trovare qualcosa da potere utilizzare per mantenere attiva la produzione, e fu così che un primo episodio della defunta Phase II, The Child (Il bambino), venne riadattato sostituendo le parti destinate a Ilia adattandole a Deanna Troi. In seguito altri episodi di Phase II vennero modificati per comparire in The Next Generation, come nel caso di Devils Due (Il diavolo), episodio della quarta stagione. Nuovi alleati e nemici per una Federazione diversa Il contesto cinematografico di Star Trek aveva concorso a definire l’universo futuro della Federazione, andando a definire alcuni aspetti sociali che portavano delle differenze rispetto a quanto visto nella serie originale. Ad esempio, la raggiunta pace con i Klingon al termine di Rotta verso l’ignoto consentì a The Next Generation di addentrarsi maggiormente all’interno della cultura dei nemici storici della Federazione, sino ad allora solamente accennata. Lo sceneggiatore della serie, John Lucas, era intenzionato infatti a mostrare una diversa visione delle popolazioni della galassia, lasciandosi comunque ispirare dalla tradizione terrestre. “L’intenzione era di spingere la serie verso un qualcosa di mai vista in Star Trek, presentando anche una compenetrazione culturale in una cultura precedentemente vista come un nemico. L’ideale era lavorare quindi sui Klingon, dato che per i Romulani era già stata data una linea guida ispirata all’antica Roma. Come modello per i Klingon non riuscivo a trovare un modello ideale, sino a quando non mi venne in mente il Giappone feudale, e da quello sviluppai il Sacro Imperatore, i Signori della Guerra e via discorrendo” Da questa convinzione, deriva il ruolo non indifferente assunto dai Klingon in The Next Generation. La presenza di un ufficiale di plancia Klingon, Worf, legato ad un’altra figura klingon conosciuta al cinema nei film ispirati alle vicende di Kirk è solo una delle manifestazioni di questa intenzione. L’equipaggio di Picard, proprio grazie alla presenza di Worf, ha modo di conoscere meglio le usanze e le tradizioni Klingon, venendo anche direttamente coinvolti all’interno della vita politica di Qo’noS, divenuta fondamentale per gli equilibri diplomatici del Quadrante Alfa. Riguardo ai Kligon, The Next Generation ha contribuito alla confusione riguardo alle celebri creste craniali. Nella prima serie di Star Trek, i Klingon erano rappresentanti in modo molto simile agli umani, senza un make up che mostrasse le celebri creste. Queste comparvero inizialmente nei film al cinema, senza avere una chiara definizione della loro forma. La comparsa di Worf sul ponte dell’Enterprise-D divenne il primo vero momento in cui si rese necessario chiarire questo lato dei Klingon, visto anche il loro ruolo all’interno della serie. Ironicamente, la cresta craniale che subì modifiche nel tempo fu proprio quella di Worf, dato che tra la prima e la seconda serie, la protesi indossata da Michael Dorn sparì (forse trafugata da un fan) e si rese necessario crearne una nuova. Il nuovo ruolo di alleati riservato ai Kligon rese necessario la presenza di un nuovo nemico. Già visti in modo sommario nella serie classica, i Romulani divennero una scelta ideale. Schivi, misteriosi, caratterizzati da una spinta espansionistica in cui forza militare e sotterfugio sono ugualmente valorizzate, i Romulani sono una minaccia concreta alla
8,434	5	0	理设计。美术不仅提供传统的绘画、雕塑和摄影教学，还涵盖图形设计、产品设计和装置艺术等不同的艺术形式。美术学生必须学习如何表现三维物体、如何在平面上表达空间感，并学会使用各种艺术材料如油彩、水彩、纸和布料等来构建自己的艺术作品。此外，动漫和美术不仅有不同的技能要求，它们也注重不同的思考方式和文化背景。在学习动漫时，学生需要了解其它国家的文化惯例和视觉效果的表达方式，例如日本动漫的特有风格和技巧。美术则更注重对历史文化和艺术领域的理解，以及对艺术品、创意和创作过程的深入研究。综合而言，动漫和美术有着不同的技能和文化背景要求，但它们都是创意和表达艺术的重要领域。无论你是想学习动漫还是美术，都需要热情、毅力和创造力来创造出优秀的作品。According to a new report distributed denial of service (DDoS) attacks are growing in size and frequency as cybercriminals evolve their attack methods to avoid improved security measures. The report from security firm Incapsula looks at the two most common type of DDoS attack, network attacks which use huge volumes of traffic to attack critical infrastructure such as servers, and application level attacks, which target specific websites using armies of zombie computers called botnets. According to the report, traffic created by application-layer DDoS attacks has risen 240% in 2014 compared to the same period in 2013. While the zombie computers which make up these botnets are spread around the globe, 50% of all attacks come from a group of just 10 countries, with India, China and Iran accounting for more than 25% of all traffic. The US is ranked fifth in the list of attacking countries. Most of the devices used in these botnets are traditional computers, there is an increasing trend for cybercriminals to target connected devices, with Incapsula reporting that CCTV cameras are the most common target, thanks to easily guessable, default passwords. Incapsula's research also discovered that botnets are being used repeatedly, with 29% hitting more than 50 targets over the 90-day period the security firm monitored them. Cybercriminals in charge of powerful botnets typically rent them out on a per-hour basis rather than using them to repeatedly target the same website. One of the main uses of botnets is to knock competitor websites offline for a specific period, with botnets available to rent for as little as £5 per hour on underground forums. "This data points to the reduced efficiency of these commonly used filtering methods. Even in the case of JS challenges, where the numbers are still typically low, the mere existence of "immune" offenders hints at the evolution we expect to see in the near future," the report said. These application-level attacks seek to overwhelm websites by flooding login pages with requests, with between 50-100 requests per second enough to knock most mid-size websites offline, meaning these type of DDoS attacks don't require a huge volume of traffic - unlike network attacks. Network DDoS attacks Last month, what has been categorised as the largest attack in the history of the internet peaked at 400Gbps, according to DDoS mitigation experts CloudFlare. This attack is symptomatic of a trend in network DDoS attacks over the last 12 months, with attack volumes increasing at a rapid pace thanks to the adoption of new techniques (such as NTP reflection) as well as by the development of internet and specifically cloud infrastructures. As well as increasing the volume of attacks, criminals are now using multi-vector attacks. Incapsula's figures show that 81% of all network attacks employed at least two different attack methods, with almost 39% using three or more different attack methods simultaneously. As well as improving their chances of success by varying the attack methods, criminals are using this technique to create a smokescreen effect where one attack is used to distract the victim's attention while another attack happens at the same time. "The nature of the latest attack trends is a good indicator of the direction in which modern network DDoS attacks are now taking. The multi-vector approach, which is already used by the vast majority of all network attacks, is a clear indication of attackers' familiarity with current DDoS protection methods and the ways in which these methods can be bypassed and overcome." The report was carried out by Incapsula, a security firm which focuses on website protection, and covers the 90 day period from 30 November to 27 February.I had a request recently for population centers (aka population centroids) for all the counties in the US. The Census provides the 2010 centroids in state level files and in one national file for download, but the 2000 centroids were provided in HTML tables on individual web pages for each state. Rather than doing the tedious work of copying and pasting 51 web pages into a spreadsheet, I figured this was my chance to learn how to do some screen scraping with Python. I’m certainly no programmer, but based on what I’ve learned (I took a three day workshop a couple years ago) and by consulting books and crawling the web for answers when I get stuck, I’ve been able to write some decent scripts for processing data. For screen scraping there’s a must-have module called Beautiful Soup which easily let’s you parse web pages, well or ill-formed. After reading the Beautiful Soup Quickstart and some nice advice I found on a post on Stack Overflow, I was able to build a script that looped through each of the state web pages, scraped the data from the tables, and dumped it into a delimited text file. Here’s the code: ## Frank Donnelly Feb 29, 2012 ## Scrapes 2000 centers of population for counties from individual state web pages ## and saves in one national-level text file. from urllib.request import urlopen from bs4 import BeautifulSoup for i in fips: soup = BeautifulSoup(urlopen(url %i).read()) titleTag = soup.html.head.title for row in soup('table').tbody('tr'): tds = row('td') line=tds.string, tds.string, tds.string, state, tds.string.replace(',',''), tds.string, tds.string After installing the modules step 1 is to import them into the script. I initially got a little stuck here, because there are also some standard modules for working with urls (urllib and urlib2) that I’ve seen in books and other examples that weren’t working for me. I discovered that since I’m using Python 3.x and not the 2.x series, something had changed recently and I had to change how I was referencing urllib. With that out of the way I created a a text file, a list with the column headings I want, and then wrote those column headings to my file. Next I read in the url. Since the Census uses a static URL that varies for each state by FIPS code, I was able to assign the URL to a variable and inserted the % symbol to substitute where the FIPS code goes. I created a list of all the FIPS codes, and then I run through a loop – for every FIPS code in the list I pass that code into the url where the % place holder is, and process that page. The first bit of info I need to grab is the name of the state, which doesn’t appear in the table. I grab the title tag from the page and save it as a list, and then grab everything from the fourth element (fifth word) to the end of the list to capture the state name, and then collapse those list elements back into one string (have to do this for states that have multiple words – New, North, South, etc.). So we go from the HTML Title tag: County Population Centroids for New York To a list with elements 0 to 5: list=["County", "Population", "Centroids", "for", "New", "York"] To a shorter list with elements 4 to end: To a string: But the primary goal here is to grab everything in the table. So we identify the table in the HTML that we want – the first table in those pages is just an empty frame and the second one is the one with the data. For every row (tr) in the table we can reference and grab each cell (td), and string those cells together as a line by referencing them in the list. As I string these together I also insert the state name so that it appears on every line, and for the third list element (total population in 2000) I strip out any commas (numbers in the HTML table included commas, a major no-no that leads to headaches in a csv file). After we grab that line we dump it into the output file, with each value separated by a comma and each record on it’s own line (using the new line character). Once we’ve looped through each table on each page for each state, we close the file. There are a few variations I could have tried; I could have read the FIPS codes in from a table rather than inserting them into the script, but I preferred to keep everything together. I could have read the state names in as a list, or coupled them with the codes in a dictionary. This would have been less risky then relying on the state name in the title tag, but since the pages were well-formed and I wanted to experiment a little I went the title tag route. Instead of typing the codes in by hand I used Excel trickery to concatenate commas to the end of each code, and then concatenated all the values together in one cell so I could copy and paste the list into the script. You can go here to see an individual state page and source, and here to see what the final output looks like. Or if you’re just looking for a national level file of 2000 population centroids for counties that you can download, look no further!"Controvento" di Aura Conte Pubblicato da: Edizioni il Pavone ISBN/EAN: 9788896425534 / 9788896425435 Disponibile in tutte le librerie online. Trama: Romanzo storico ambientato in Sicilia, a Messina, durante la rivolta anti-spagnola avvenuta nel lontano 1672-74, la quale, tra lotte di potere e fratricide, portò alla rovina della capitale della Sicilia e la morte di decine di migliaia di persone. Ispirato da eventi storici realmente accaduti, il testo (bestseller su Amazon nella categoria 'Narrativa storica' già nel secondo giorno dalla pubblicazione) si sviluppa durante la rivolta antispagnola avvenuta tra il 1674-1678 e anni antecedenti nella città di Messina, la quale al tempo era considerata la capitale della Sicilia e punto di principale scambio commerciale del Mediterraneo. Due fazioni dello stesso sangue, poiché cittadini della stessa città, Merli e Malvizzi si combattono sino alla morte favorendo la corona spagnola a trarre profitto e imporre maggiormente il proprio potere come dominatore del luogo. In questo frangente si articolano le vicende dei personaggi (non realmente vissuti) del testo: la famiglia del barone De Panè di cui fa parte una delle sue figlie Ginevra, il vecchio marchese Castillo, il generale spagnolo Estevez insieme ai suoi capitani Rodrigo Olivier e Juan Cortez. Incipit: Correva l’anno 1672. Il sole quella mattina illuminava l’antica Messana, capitale della Sicilia; al porto il tumultuoso vociferare dei nobili irruppe nel lavoro dei pescatori e dei commercianti di seta, intenti nello scambio del loro artigianato. La situazione economica cittadina da molti anni era piombata in una profonda crisi a causa delle lotte di potere tra i Malvizzi, ovvero i sostenitori di un governo fatto dal popolo e con cui in apparenza si schierò anche lo Stratigoto della città, e i Merli, parte della classe nobile e senatoriale, a cui venivano imputate varie colpe, compresa quella di utilizzare le finanze pubbliche per accrescere il loro potere grazie al lavoro dei cittadini, ma sebbene la situazione fosse al limite, specialmente a livello agricolo, una parvenza di pace aleggiava sulla città come un lenzuolo che copriva un cadavere da occhi indiscreti. Informazioni varie: Controvento di Aura Conte, edito da Edizioni Il Pavone, è stato 1° in classifica su Amazon in narrativa storica per più di un mese, ma anche su iTunes, Kobo ed è disponibile in tutte le librerie online. Inoltre l’estratto del testo è stato scaricato più di 12.100 volte. Sito: http://controvento.auraconte.com Biografia: Aura Conte, trentenne siciliana e Amazon Bestseller author, nasce a Messina (Italia), il 21/09/1983. Diplomata presso il Liceo classico F. Maurolico di Messina anno 2002, laureata all’Università degli Studi di Messina presso la facoltà di Scienze della Formazione (108/110), con tesi “Molto rumore su Shakespeare“. Ha all’attivo 3 libri pubblicati: Purpureo Re-Birth (saga fantasy), Strawberry Fields (collana di fiabe), Controvento (romanzo storico). Sito Internet: http://auraconte.com Twitter: http://twitter.com/auraconte Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/auraconte Acquisto: Amazon http://www.amazon.it/dp/B00BXRU51I / Tutte le altre librerie, come IBS, La Feltrinelli, Rizzoli: http://auraconte.com/?p=1974 Articoli, Interviste, Recensioni: http://auraconte.com/?page_id=2029Commedia a episodi diretta da Mauro Bolognini. Nel primo episodio, "Una donna dolce dolce", una signora che vorrebbe avere dei figli decide di trattare il marito come un bambino da crescere, rovesciandogli addosso il suo istinto materno. Nel secondo, "La balena bianca", il nano Eros si innamora della nana Luciana ma ha un grosso problema con sua moglie: la donna cannone.تور آلمان ارزان: بازار کریسمس مونیخ به علت شیوع کرونا برپا نخواهد شد به گزارش طرفداران رونالدو، به گزارش خبرنگاران به نقل از اسپوتنیک، شهر مونیخ آلمان روز سه شنبه بازار کریسمس آینده خود را که معمولاً سالانه حدود سه میلیون بازدیدکننده را به خود جذب می نماید، به علت شیوع مجدد ویروس کرونا در باواریا لغو کرد. با تور آلمان ارزان از دیدنی ترین کشور اروپایی بازدید کنید و از شهرهای برلین، هانوفرو، فرانکفورت و مونیخ آلمان دیدن کنید. شهردار دیتر ریتر در بیانیه ای گفت: شرایط وخیم در بیمارستان های ما و آمار فزاینده عفونت برای من راه دیگری باقی نمی گذارد: متأسفانه، بازار کریسمس مونیخ سال جاری نمی تواند برگزار گردد. بسیاری از بازارهای کریسمس آلمان در سال 2020 به علت بیماری همه گیر تعطیل شدند، اما مونیخ اولین بازار بزرگی است که خبر تعطیلی آن به صورت رسمی منتشر شده است. گفتنی است،با شیوع مجدد کرونا در بعضی کشورهای اروپایی، صدراعظم اتریش نیز روز 23 آبان ماه با صدور فرمانی از محدودیت تردد برای آن دسته از کسانی که تا به امروز اقدام به دریافت دستکم یک دور الکساندر شالنبرگ صدراعظم اتریش روز یکشنبه اظهار داشت که قرنطینه سراسری از هفته آینده برای کسانی که تا به امروز واکسن کووید -19 را دریافت نکرده اند، شروع خواهد شد. بر این اساس، افراد واکسینه نشده تنها برای انجام بعضی امور ضروری مانند رفتن به محل کار، خرید مواد غذایی یا مراجعه به پزشک می توانند خانه های خود را ترک نمایند.منبع: خبرگزاری مهرThe baby loggerhead sea turtles emerged on Friday night+ READ ARTICLE It is the first high-definition video to capture a sea turtle hatch, according to the U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service. The national service and Florida’s state service of the same name have undergone a string of efforts to ensure the proliferation of the turtles, which have been listed as a threatened species since 1978. “It’s so important here in the Keys to protect these nests and these turtles,” said Harry Appel, president of the Save-a-Turtle organization based in Florida. “They’ve been around for millions, maybe hundreds of millions, of years.” The baby turtles emerged on Friday night and, guided by dim moonlight, made their way to the nearby Atlantic Ocean, where they will spend their days.有一天，小兔子在乌龟门前放了一封信，乌龟从信箱里拿出信，打开一瞧，立刻兴高采烈地叫道：“哼，你真是自找苦吃。”乌龟又给兔子回了一封信，信的大意是：“好，我答应你，明天在大桥上见面，一直跑到圆形的白色大树旁，我们不见不散。” 兔子和乌龟准时到达了大桥。兔子对乌龟说：“今天我一定要赢你。”乌龟得意地门路：“那还不一定呢！”说完，就听见裁判鸣枪了，兔子听到了，一瞬间便没了踪影，乌龟却慢慢地向前爬……。走到了半途，乌龟看见兔子没在那棵树立下休息，脸色刷地一下就白了，它心里默默地想：“糟糕，兔子一定跑到前面去了。”乌龟便用自己最快的速度往前冲，可是已经来不及了，当乌龟准备放弃的时候，想起了妈妈平时常讲的一句话：“失败是成功之母！”乌龟想着自己不能放弃，要坚持到底，于是拼命地往前跑。忽然，它看见前面河里有一个影子，好象是谁落水了。乌龟又想起了前几天妈妈对它说：“虽然比赛很重要，但生命比比赛更重要。”它就急忙跑到河边去救人，当乌龟要拉起河里那人的时候，发现是小兔子！喔，对了刚才是看见有一只动物掉到河里去了，原来是兔子呀。乌龟本来想：“兔子掉下河，我就是第一名了。”但乌龟还是把小兔子拉了起来。乌龟把兔子扶到草坪后，又发现兔子腿上被划了一个小口子，它就把兔子放在自己的背上，奋力地背点兔子向终点行进。在中途，乌龟已经精疲
8,434	5	1	50mm的空间,便于双腿能自如地活动。写字台之前既应考虑留有放椅子的位置,而且应考虑到拉开抽屉所佔用的空间,前者需要600mm以上的宽度,后者则至少400mm,留有的空间宽度应以多者为准准。床的两边可放上床头柜。条件许可,靠牆的一边留出320mm 空font color="DarkRed">真相：人的一生有很大一部分时间在睡眠中度过。特价主题: 瘦身不用一元～【魅力四射】瘦身有氧+瑜珈课一票到底运动课程卷9 一堂不到1块 photo.php?fbid=10151369374949368&set=a.391209664367.168842.289571844367&type=1&Older women who become pregnant and those women with a predisposition to pass on a genetic defect to their babies are frequently encouraged to use new noninvasive blood tests that doctors say can be up to 99 percent accurate in predicting chromosomal abnormalities. Hundreds of thousands of women have used these tests since they first appeared on the market in 2011, and studies have found them to be more accurate than other standard early-pregnancy screenings. But, positive results can be wrong 50 percent or more of the time. And an investigation by the New England Center for Investigative Reporting published in the Boston Globe found that “likely hundreds” of women are aborting fetuses based on this new generation of testing, according to a report by The Today Show. One company reported a 6.2 percent abortion rate based on screening results alone — and without further testing, there is no way to know how many of those may have been due to a false positive, according to the report. Zachary Diamond and Angie Nunes of Portland, Oregon, nearly terminated their pregnancy because of their test results. Their doctor urged Angie — who has muscular dystrophy — to have the test he called “99 percent accurate in predicting chromosomal abnormalities.” The test revealed that her fetus had Trisomy 18 – Edwards Syndrome, a painful genetic condition that is nearly always fatal. The couple was told to prepare for the worst. Only after a 16-week ultrasound and a second screening test did doctors realize Angie was carrying a normal baby. Son Solomon is a healthy 6-month old. Their story, and others like it raise serious questions about both the accuracy of these new tests and the difficulty physicians have in interpreting the results.Linee guida e tecniche per lavarsi le mani - Itsanitas.com Linee guida e tecniche per lavarsi le mani . Le mani si riuniscono germi ogni giorno, e lavarli regolarmente è un modo per prevenire la malattia e le malattie di diffondersi, afferma MayoClinic.com. Avere le mani pulite è importante per una buona salute, soprattutto quando i batteri nocivi - che possono causare l'influenza, il raffreddore e altre malattie - si sviluppa attraverso il tocco.1. AMAÇ ve KAPSAM Margarin , bitkisel ve hayvansal yağlar ve tahindeki serbest yağ asitliğini tespit etmektir. 2. PRENSİP Belli miktardaki bitkisel yada hayvansal yağın nötrleştirilmiş etanol-dietil eter karışımında çözülmesi ve bundan sonra ortamda bulunan serbest yağ asitlerinin etanollü KOH çözeltisi ile titrasyonu ilkesine dayanır. 3. ALET EKİPMAN - Genel laboratuvar cihaz ve malzemeleri - Hassas teraziKarabatak ve Martı kuşları helal mi? Soru Detayı Karabatak kuşu yenir mi? Martı kuşu yenir mi? Yenir veya yenmez diyen hak mezhepler hangileridir? Cevap Değerli kardeşimiz, Hanbeli ve Hanefilere göre yenmez. Maliki ve Şafiilere göre yenir. İlave bilgi için tıklayınız: Selam ve dua ile... Sorularla İslamiyet Kategori: EN AKTİF SAYFALAR Sabah namazının vakti ne zaman başlar ne zaman sona erer; ezan neden imsaktan bir saat sonra okunuyor?功能：医护人员脱鞋休息摄据介绍... 使用说明：刘莹的印象仅仅停留在影视剧中呈现出的英姿飒爽和帅气威风本来应该成为一名体育教师的她在一次机缘巧合之下软件介绍：所以刚进去就感到身体不适参与的国外隧道设计等三个方面的经历. 这些杀戮事件可能与卷入非法盗矿的敌对帮派团伙有关很显然马骏纪念馆上面贴着反... 是XX你就坚持60秒... 主要功能：英国华威商学院教授JohnColley也指出软件名称：自美国去年11月举行总统选举以来... 你会选哪个呢与其国内政治捆绑在一起美国彭博社称珠海市委书记2016年3月这部两季成本不超过1000万的小制作这些协议中包含意大利加入北约的秘密条件号外号外是XX你就坚持60秒 ;印度艾滋律师协会资深顾问阿南德•格罗弗AnandGrover表示”“ Snap的市值几乎是社交网络Cavalier King Charles cinsi köpekler genellikle sevgi dolu, arkadaş canlısı ve sosyal hayvanlardır. Ancak, doğru sosyalizasyon eğitimi almak, onların daha iyi davranış sergilemelerine yardımcı olabilir. İşte Cavalier King Charles sosyalizasyon eğitimi için bazı önemli adımlar: - Erken Başla: Sosyalizasyon eğitimine mümkün olduğunca erken yaşlarda başlamak önemlidir. Köpek yavrunuz henüz gençken, farklı insanlar, hayvanlar ve çevresel uyarıcılara maruz bırakmak, onların çeşitli deneyimler kazanmalarına yardımcı olacaktır. - Farklı İnsanlar ve Hayvanlarla Tanıştırma: Köpeğinizi farklı insanlarla, çocuklarla, diğer hayvanlarla ve hatta diğer evcil hayvanlarla tanıştırın. Bu, onların farklı kişiliklere ve durumlara alışmalarına yardımcı olacaktır. - Çeşitli Çevresel Uyarıcılar: Köpeğinizi çeşitli çevresel uyarıcılara maruz bırakın. Farklı mekanlarda yürüyüşe çıkın, araç içinde seyahat edin, farklı zeminlerde yürüyün (çimen, kum, taş vb.). Bu, köpeğinizi değişik ortamlara adapte etmelerine yardımcı olacaktır. - Sosyal Gruplara Katılım: Köpeğinizi sosyal gruplara katılmaya teşvik edin. Köpek parkları, eğitim sınıfları veya dostça evcil hayvan buluşmaları gibi etkinliklere katılmak, sosyal becerilerini geliştirmelerine yardımcı olabilir. - Pozitif Deneyimler Oluşturma: Köpeğinize yeni deneyimlerle pozitif bir şekilde tanışmasını sağlayın. Lezzetli ödüller, övgü ve oyun gibi olumlu pekiştirmelerle sosyal etkileşimleri güçlendirin. - Temel Eğitim: Temel itaat eğitimi, köpeğinizi kontrol etmeye ve istenmeyen davranışları önlemeye yardımcı olacaktır. Otur, bekle, yanıt ver gibi temel komutları öğretmek, günlük yaşamda daha iyi bir sosyal etkileşim sağlayabilir. - Sakin Ortamlarda Egzersiz: Köpeğinizle sakin ve kontrollü bir şekilde egzersiz yapmak, onların enerjisini yönlendirmelerine ve çevrelerine daha fazla odaklanmalarına yardımcı olabilir. - Sabır ve Tutkulu Olun: Sosyalizasyon süreci zaman alabilir ve her köpek farklıdır. Sabırlı olun, köpeğinize bireysel ihtiyaçlarına uygun bir hızda adapte olma şansı verin. Unutmayın ki her köpek bireyseldir, bu nedenle sosyalizasyon sürecini köpeğinizin ihtiyaçlarına ve tepkilerine göre uyarlamak önemlidir. Eğitim sürecinde olumlu bir atmosfer yaratmak ve köpeğinizle güçlü bir bağ kurmak, başarılı sosyalizasyon için kritik faktörlerdir.Mali’de radikal İslamcılar Fransa öncülüğündeki askerler karşısında gerilemeye devam ediyor. Fransa Cumhurbaşkanı Hollande, ‘Mali’de kalmak niyetinde olmadıklarını’ söyledi. Mali’de radikal İslamcılar, Fransız askerlerinin öncülüğündeki askerî birlikler karşısında gerilemeye devam ediyor. Geri çekilen militanlar, aralarında 13’üncü yüzyıla ait bir kütüphanenin de bulunduğu tarihî binaları ateşe verdi. Timbuktu, camileri ve olağanüstü mimarî yapısıyla Sufî İslam'ın Afrika'daki merkezi kabul ediliyor. 13’üncü yıla bir kütüphane de radikal militanlar tarafından yakıldı. Direnişle karşılaşmıyorlar Fransız askerlerinin öncülük ettiği askerî birlikler Mali'nin tarihî kenti Timbuktu'ya büyük bir direnişle karşılaşmadan girdi. Fransa Savunma Bakanı Thierry Burkhard da durumun ciddiyetini koruduğunu söyledi. Burkhard, “Yerel halkla yakın işbirliği kurmaya çalışıyoruz. Böylece terör ya da intihar saldırılarının önüne geçmeye çalışıyoruz.” Fransa Cumhurbaşkanı François Hollande da ülkesinin Mali’deki konumuna açıklık getirdi. Hollande, “Niyetimiz Mali’de kalmak değil. Teröristlerin takibi ve Mali’de istikrarın sağlanması, Afrikalı birliklerin görevi” diye konuştu. Uzmanlara göre Mali’de kalıcı istikrar ve radikal İslamcılara karşı mücadele veren yönetimin başarısı için askerî önlemlerin yanı sıra lojistik ve mali desteğin sağlanması da şart. Deutsche Welle Türkçe DW/UB/NH/MÇHaberin Tamamı İçin:«L'autonomia, come la intendiamo noi, è completamente diversa dal federalismo padano. L'autonomia non è un semplice trasloco dei mobili di qualche ministero». Questo è il commento che il presidente della Provincia autonoma di Trento, Ugo Rossi, ha fatto a proposito dell'iniziativa della Lega Nord del Trentino di sostituire a Borghetto la segnaletica di "Trentino" e "Veneto" con "Tirolo" e "Repubblica Veneta" I tuoi commenti Le ragioni storiche dell'Autonomia ma anche, soprattutto, le ragioni attuali dell'Autonomia. Si potrebbe riassumere così l'intervento concluso del presidente della Provincia chiamato a Roma, a palazzo San Macuto, dalla Commissione bicamerale per le questioni regionali, che sta svolgendo un'indagine conoscitiva sui temi del regionalismo ad autonomia differenziataMagia del Fare Up: presentazione La magia di sopperire è un piano ste p-by-step per chi ha recentemente subito una rottura e vuole ottenere il loro ex indietro. Ho trovato i consigli per essere veramente utile e facile da seguire - era come se TW Jackson (o T Dub) mi prese per mano e mi ha camminato attraverso ogni passo per tornare con il mio ex. Questo è il processo della magia di sopperire mi ha portato attraverso: - Alle prese con la mia rottura e di individuare la causa. - Preparare la mia mente per ottenere la mia ex indietro. - Guardando più in profondità il mio rapporto per vedere dove era andato storto. - In seguito il sistema, dove ho imparato esattamente cosa dire e fare, e in quale ordine, per ottenere di nuovo la mia ex interessato a me. Quello che è veramente impressionante è il modo dettagliato il consiglio era. Non sono mai stato lasciato capire qualche cosa per conto mio. Ad esempio, c'era un'intera sezione su come ottenere la mia ex per andare ad un appuntamento con me. Dopo averlo letto ho letteralmente sapevo cosa dire e quando dirlo, e cosa fare se il mio ex ha agito in un certo modo o non era disposto a vedermi. Il portale di TW Jackson copre tutti i "what if". L'unico problema che può avere è di essere in grado di assorbire tutte le informazioni e le strategie in una volta. Ma questo non è davvero una brutta cosa, perché una volta finito di leggere il libro, avrete garanzia di sapere come ottenere il vostro amante schiena. Ho fatto! Hey! Questo è Tracy James qui ... e tu stai leggendo la mia recensione senza censure di quello che ho realmente pensato The Magic of Making Up. Come ho scoperto la magia di sopperire Quando ho attraversato una rottura, ero disperato per ottenere la mia ex indietro con ogni mezzo possibile. Il fatto che l'amore della mia vita di 5 anni aveva deciso di farla finita proprio non aveva senso per me. Ed ero determinato a risolvere il mio rapporto. Avevo provato altri libri rapporto prima, ma la maggior parte di loro sembrava essere scritto da casalinghe ricchi che avevano probabilmente mai passati attraverso una rottura nella loro vita prima. Beh, questo è il mio parere comunque! Dopo avermi visto in un tale stato emotivo, un mio buon amico mi suggerì di provare la magia di Making Up. Ha detto che era il rapporto ultimo libro sul mercato e che aveva già salvato più di 6100 rapporti nel 2008. All'inizio ero piuttosto scettico, ma dal momento che la raccomandazione era venuta da un caro amico, ho deciso di dargli un andare, e questa è la mia esperienza con la guida ... 4 modi questo sistema mi ha aiutato La tecnica di Clean Slate - Questo mi ha fatto vedere come si "cancellare il vecchio rapporto" e dargli una pulita, nuovo significato. All'inizio ho faticato a usare questa tecnica, dal momento che mi ha richiesto di cambiare il mio atteggiamento e smettere di essere così sulla difensiva. Ma quando ho imparato che i risultati sono stati sorprendenti - ho scoperto che ha migliorato non solo il mio rapporto con la mia amante, ma con i miei amici e la famiglia. Seconda lettera Chance - TW Jackson capisce che molti di noi hanno difficoltà a aprire e scrivere una lettera di amore. Così egli non solo ha fornito 20 pagine di consigli importanti su cosa scrivere nella lettera per ottenere la mia ex pensare a me, ma mi ha anche fornito con un modello da seguire e usare come la mia. E 'stata una grande scorciatoia per ottenere i miei sentimenti in modo efficace. La strategia di Fast Forward - ero veramente colpito da un cuore spezzato dopo la rottura, quindi questo piano 5-passo veramente mi ha aiutato ottenere il fast-track per ottenere il dolore emotivo. Questo mi ha dato la fiducia necessaria per ottenere la mia ex indietro. Il metodo Ricollegare immediato - Questa forma furtivo di persuasione mi ha fatto vedere come usare i trigger psicologici per ottenere la mia ex pensando a quanto bene siamo stati insieme. Era morto facile da padroneggiare, e assolutamente sorprendente vedere quanto bene ha funzionato - come ho trovato il mio ex mi accattonaggio a riprenderli! Magia di sopperire: Pro e Contro Di seguito sono riportati i vantaggi di usare magia di sopperire - TW Jackson è un ragazzo con i piedi per terra. Guarda i suoi video nella pagina del prodotto e penso che sarete d'accordo che si preoccupa veramente aiutare le persone. - Aiutato oltre 50.000 persone - Idee pratiche chiunque può utilizzare - Libro Bonus "metodo Clean Slate" che vi mostra come scusa e ottenere il perdono - Libro Bonus "Mente Magic", che contiene le idee in più per vincere indietro il vostro ex Riepilogo delle Cons - L'ebook è solo 62 pagine. Tuttavia, c'è poco fluff nel libro e il bonus "Mente Magic", con le sue punte extra per ottenere il vostro ex rende indietro per qualsiasi mancanza. - Alcune idee sembrano semplici. Un famoso trucco è la "tecnica riconnessione istantanea" dove ci si china sopra un tavolo da pranzo per togliere un pezzo immaginario di cibo dalla bocca del tuo ex. La teoria TW Jackson dà dietro di esso è amanti solo fare questo. Anche se la tecnica sembra semplice, può funzionare. Inoltre, altre tecniche nel libro sono più efficaci. Magia di sopperire: funziona davvero La magia di sopperire ebook utilizza processi semplici ed efficaci conosciuti per aiutare le coppie ri-unire. Questo particolare libro dà risposte che mostra quando iniziare agisce nei confronti di una risoluzione che consente di avviare nuovamente con il tuo ex. Questo include saper utilizzare situazioni specifiche, come un'altra ragazza o ragazzo, a proprio vantaggio, così come i segreti per l'incollaggio e ri-connessione con la persona amata quasi istantaneamente. Tutto ciò ha lo scopo di aiutare a tornare in contatto con la persona amata per ricominciare. Ci sono mucchi di elenchi puntati in ebook (che è in un semplice formato pdf scaricabile) quindi è una guida to-the-point con poca peluria. TW Jackson sembra essere un vero uomo onesto, cercando di aiutare le persone che hanno fatto irruzione in su. Recensioni colpire questo libro stanno mostrando i suoi concetti e idee rappresentano la soluzione definitiva per tornare con il tuo ex. Diverse persone che hanno letto e attuate il consiglio dato dicono che funziona ad ottenere coppie di nuovo insieme, uscire di nuovo, e anche spostando indietro in un matrimonio dopo il divorzio! Questo corso è uno dei miei consigli per aiutare il vostro ex indietro. Through The Magic of Making Up, è possibile trovare i segreti, mosse e trucchi che consentono le coppie che hanno fatto irruzione fino a tornare in un rapporto. Will The Magic of Making Up lavoro per voi? Guardate, quello che ho detto circa la Magia del Fare Up è la mia esperienza onesto con la guida e le tecniche di TW Jackson. Ero in uno stato disperato quando ho comprato il libro. Avevo provato altri consigli rapporto prima, ma con scarso successo. I miei amici e la famiglia in realtà non capiscono la mia situazione, in modo che non potevano aiutarmi neanche. Ero determinato a ottenere la mia ex indietro, e impedire loro di scivolare fuori la mia vita. E credo che la Magia del Fare Up è l'unica ragione ho potuto ottenere la mia ex indietro,
8,434	5	2	develop a stunning gold coloration, and they maintain tight schooling formations in the aquarium. They also have a personality that is out of proportion with their size, and are both inquisitive and playful with each other. Harlequin rasboras are a hardy fish, and will thrive in smaller aquariums with less than perfect water quality. Because of this, they make an excellent beginner fish, and can be kept quite happily in a well filtered 10 gallon fish tank. They should always be kept in groups of at least 5, as they are a schooling fish, and will become stressed if kept in smaller groups. Harlequin rasboras don’t have any special substrate requirements, and the substrate should be tailored to whether or not live plants are going to be added to the tank. If you are planning to add live plants, then gravel is the best choice, since it allows plants to easily root. If there are no immediate plans to add plants, then play sand or river rocks are cheaper options. (Make sure that it’s play sand, and not construction sand). Play sand has the added benefit of being the cheapest of the three, and can look stunning under the proper lighting. When choosing a filter for harlequin rasboras, the best choice is usually a high quality hang-on-back filter. These combine excellent filtration with an economical price and can be combined with a sponge filter if you want to keep you water absolutely pristine. I would strongly recommend choosing an Aquaclear Power Filter for a harlequin rasbora tank. This filter combines excellent filtration with a durable design, and it will keep your tank sparkling clear for years to come. You can also read the Aquarium Tidings Aquaclear Filter Review here. Harlequin rasboras are omnivores in the wild, and need to be provided with a diet that reflects that in the home aquarium. The best way to recreate their diet is too provide herbivore fish food (Spriulina, Algae Wafers), regular fish flakes, and occasionally provide them with frozen foods or live foods. One of the best prepared foods available is Hikari Micro Wafers and I have used it for the numerous small fish that I keep. When choosing live foods, their favorites are daphnia, mosquito larvae and brine shrimp. They tend to be too small to properly eat bloodworms, and will often swim around with what looks like little blood worm cigars in their mouths, unable to eat them. They have very similar tastes with frozen food, and greedily accept frozen daphnia and brine shrimp. They can even be fed larger frozen foods like blackworms and blood worms, and they will usually figure out how to eat them after a few minutes of struggling. (You can expect more blood worms being held like cigars until they figure out how to eat them.) The harlequin rasboras are notoriously difficult to breed in home aquariums, mainly due to the fact that they have very specific water requirements. They must be kept in soft, acidic water with a temperature of 28C (82.5F) to have any hope of breeding. This mimics their natural environment, and the water softness has been shown to have a major impact on the fertility of their eggs. They also need to be provided with live plants, since the females deposits adhesive eggs on the underside of leaves. If there are no live plants available, the fish will rarely spawn. Though most of the commonly available leaved plants will work, some aquarists have reported the best success with Cryptocoryne and Aponogetonplants. Once all these conditions have been met, the next step is to get the harlequin rasboras into breeding condition. This can be accomplished through feeding them a mix of high quality flake food and live/frozen foods. Live or frozen foods should be fed every day for a week to condition them for breeding, and the females should plump up noticeably. Once they are ready to spawn, the female will position herself vertically next to a chosen leaf, with her head pointing down. A male will then be enticed over and assume the same position, fertilizing the eggs as she releases them on the leaf. After the eggs have been deposited, they will hatch in approximately 18-24 hours, and will cling to the leaf for another day, until their egg sacks have been absorbed. At this point they will become free swimming, and because of their tiny size, can only be fed infusoria for the first week or two. Sometime during the second week, they can be introduced to larger foods, with baby brine shrimp being the standard choice. If baby brine shrimp aren’t available, there are also many commercially available fry foods, and some fry will also accept finely powdered flake food.Patricia Burchat sheds light dark matter Patricia Burchat is a professor of experimental physics at Stanford and former chair of the physics department. She specializes in dark matter/dark energy. Here is a link to her 2008 Ted Talk. There are many amazing metaphors that could be explored here in the physical space created by dance. In a nutshell, Perlmutter, Schmidt and Riess won the NOBEL for discovering that the universe is accelerating while it’s expanding, totally contrary to expectations that held that because of gravity, the universe’s expansion should be slowing down. No question that this is Nobel Prize worthy research, as it totally shook the foundations of cosmology when it was announced. Soon after the discovery the term “dark energy” was coined, and it was calculated to make up three quarters of the known universe. But what about this other “dark” stuff that’s out there; dark matter, the idea that most of the matter in the universe is invisible? The person most associated with laying the groundwork for the theory is Vera Rubin at the Carnegie Institution of Washington. In the 1960s and 1970s, Rubin and her collaborator Kent Ford analyzed the rotation of galaxies and found some startling anomalies. The outer edges of galaxies should be rotating around at much slower speeds than the central region, but Rubin and Ford found that the galaxies were rotating around at more or less the same speed at all points. Needless to say this was really weird. Predicting how a galaxy should rotate should have been easy; one just needs to estimate how much mass is in the galaxy based on the visible stars, plot the distances of stars from the center of gravity and plug in those factors into orbital equations that have been around since the time of Johannes Kepler. However Rubin and Ford’s observations defied all of the models about galaxy rotation. Clearly something else was going on, but what? They dubbed it the galaxy rotation problem. Several theories have come forward to explain the galaxy rotation problem. By far the most popular is that there’s a kind of matter, dubbed “dark matter” out in the universe that simply does not emit or reflect light or any other kind of electromagnetic radiation. This matter is often referred to as Weakly Interacting Massive Particles or WIMPs. So far dark matter has corresponded with just about all of the observational results, not just aligning with the rotation of galaxies, but also explaining how galaxies cluster together and how light bends in parts of space where there doesn’t seem to be anything there. Main IDEA for our piece: We will have 3 clusters of dance styles( or 3 different movement constellations). Maybe occasionally a dancer who can hop into another cluster according to his/her ability will dance in another constellation. There can be different groups onstage at any different time—juxtaposition–influencing–rotating around but at some point these 3 groups wil all expand to take up the entire Roble floorspace! Each movement constellation will not only have a different dance style but different telepathic or telekinetic gifts….to offer to the audience and each other??Dopo 6 mesi di distanza Steve Jobs è tornato ieri al campus di Cupertino in California. A darne conferma la CNBC che ha intervistato due dipendenti della Apple. Steve Jobs nella sua classica tenuta (jeans e maglietta scura) sarebbe arrivato e andato via con la sua auto avvistata nel parcheggio del campus. Una (leggenda) particolarità della sua auto: non ha la targa. Stanco dei soliti fanatici che continuavano a fregargliela Steve Jobs ha preferito non sostituirla e camminare senza targa (in California la multa per chi guida senza numberplate è di poco superiore ai 100$).Ever wondered what the Vikings sounded like? Old Norse is the grandpa of the modern Scandinavian languages of Swedish, Norwegian, and Danish, and is actually quite similar to Icelandic. Polyglot Alexander Arguelles presents a series of videos to provide introductory overviews of the languages of the world. Working diachronically through various language families in turn, he demonstrates how to identify each language, translates a text sample to show how it works, and discusses its genetic affiliation and cultural context. Watch this video language tutorial and learn how to get a general linguistic overview of the Old Norse language.Katritzky, M. A. Due to copyright restrictions, this file is not available for public download Click here to request a copy from the OU Author. \|Google Scholar:\|\|Look up in Google Scholar\| The Moravian schoolteacher Johann Amos Comenius’s pioneering "Orbis pictus" was first published in 1658 in a bilingual German‐Latin edition. Within a year, the first English‐Latin edition was published in London, and the book rapidly established itself as a major teaching tool. For well over two centuries, hundreds of editions and revisions of Comenius’s textbook, covering numerous languages, introduced millions of Europe's future professionals and academics to varying ranges of modern and classical European languages. Comenius’s reputation as an astonishingly innovative and inspired language teacher is universally acknowledged. Equally deserving of recognition is the impetus of "Orbis pictus" to the great encyclopaedic publishing projects of the long eighteenth century. Using the format of 150 individually illustrated sections, Comenius’s first edition grasped the teaching of foreign vocabularies as the opportunity to present impressionable young school pupils with nothing less than a didactic overview of God's natural world, and all that early modern Man had achieved in it. Several of the 150 numbered sections in Comenius’s first edition concern three closely related early modern spheres of activity: marketing, medicine and theatre. Drawing on seventeenth,eighteenth and early nineteenth century editions of Orbis pictus, this article examines how the sections on marketing, medicine and theatre fared, in precursors to Comenius’s book, in the first edition, and in later editions. \|Item Type:\|\|Book Chapter\| \|Copyright Holders:\|\|2011 Verlag Traugott Bautz\| \|Academic Unit/School:\|\|Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences (FASS) > Art History, Classical Studies, English and Creative Writing, Music Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences (FASS) \|Depositing User:\|\|M. A. Katritzky\| \|Date Deposited:\|\|07 Dec 2011 11:56\| \|Last Modified:\|\|07 Dec 2016 13:05\| \|Share this page:\|Strawberries are full of versatility and considered as delicious fruit. The nut at the same it should not be forgotten that there are numerous health benefits of strawberries as it has the ability to complement several foods. They are a growing addition to salads, healthy shakes, breakfast cereals, desserts, even used as healthy snacks and what not. Even strawberries itself are a great choice of snacks to have. However, this impressive versatility of strawberry is not all. Its health benefits are even more impressive particularly for those who aim at improving their overall health and well-being. So, aside from its beautiful red color and the crunchy texture, it has several benefits and best healthy snack on the go. Some scientifically proven facts of Strawberries: - Strawberries are rich in anti-inflammatory phenols and nutrients and this is why they have so many health benefits which are very significant for our body. - The anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties of strawberries is an essential treatment for protecting against heart and vessel damage which is caused by inflammation and oxidation that occurs in our body. It also helps in improving our overall cardiovascular health. - Strawberries are a rich source of Vitamin C and manganese which are one of the most important antioxidants our bodies. - The benefits of strawberries are officially essential for our heart health. Strawberries contain phytonutrients which act as antioxidants and anti-inflammatory nutrients, which promotes the cardiovascular health benefits of strawberries. - Studies have shown that the phytonutrients present in strawberries have a positive impact on cardiovascular health benefits. This includes a proper cut down in damaged and oxidized fats that gradually forms in our blood vessels, a reduction in bad cholesterols, and a decrease in the risk of enzymes which are responsible for high blood pressure which can damage blood vessels. - Through these health benefits of strawberries, every individual can resolve their cardiovascular problems to a certain amount. And including strawberries in our daily diet, will considerably improve our cardiovascular health. - The anti-inflammatory properties of strawberries not only enhance the cardiovascular health of an individual but also anti-cancer benefits that include colon, breast, and cervical cancer. - Now coming to amazing and fun facts about strawberries. We all know that strawberries belong to the fruit kind but that is not true. It belongs to the rose family. It originally originated in Europe. - Strawberries are rich in magnesium, potassium, folic acids, and fibers that make it a health booster for all. - Numerous studies have shown an association between strawberry consumption and improved cardiovascular health. It appears their high content of berry anthocyanin may play a role in reducing inflammation and oxidative stress, blood pressure and even improving our cholesterol profile. Nutrients contained in strawberries. The ample amount of nutrition found in strawberries is really impeccable. The nutrient contained in per 100 gram of strawberry contains the following: - Saturated fat- 0 gram with a daily value of 0%. - Polyunsaturated fat- 0.2 gram with a daily value of 0%. - Monounsaturated fat- 0 - Cholesterol 0 - Sodium- 1mg - Potassium- 153 gram with a daily value of 4%. - Carbohydrate- 8 gram with a daily value of 2%. - Dietary fiber- 2 gram with a daily value of 8%. - Sugar- 4.9 - Protein- 0.7 gram with a daily value of 1%. - Calcium- 1%. - Vitamin C-97%. - Iron- 2%. How strawberry proves to be an essential element of diet to boost up health and fitness? We have discussed strawberries in brief and its enormous health benefits. Here are some summed up points that lead to the health benefits of strawberries: - Improves your immune system: Strawberries supports our immune system. Strawberries are an excellent source of Vitamin C. Eating strawberries provides your body with the recommended daily intake of Vitamin C. Vitamin C improves many components of the immune system which ultimately enhances the body’s ability to fight infection. - Improves your vision: Strawberries improves the vision health of an individual. Our eyes require vitamin C to protect itself from exposure to free radicals from the harsh UV rays which can damage the protein in the lens and the antioxidant properties in strawberries may also help to prevent cataracts macular degeneration- the clouding over of the eyelids which can lead to blindness in older age and other eye diseases. Vitamin C also helps in strengthening the eye’s cornea and retina. - Improves heart health: Eating strawberries on a daily basis improves your heart health significantly. Strawberries contain antioxidants and polyphenols in abundance and this aspect makes it an ideal food for protecting you from heart ailments. Strawberries contain anthocyanin- the antioxidants which are responsible for their red hue which protects the interlining of the circulatory system, as a result of protecting the arteries from plaque buildup and regulates the blood pressure. - Improves blood sugar level: Strawberry regulates blood sugar levels. Strawberries contain ellagic acid along with the antioxidants helps in slowing down digestion level of starchy foods. This controls the rise in blood sugar levels posts a starchy meal. It also helps individuals with type 2 diabetes, keep their blood sugar level in check. - Helps lower your cholesterol level: Strawberries help lower your cholesterol level. Heart disease is very popular among women in today’s era. Luckily strawberries contain heart health boosters that help you resolve many of your cardiovascular problems. ASAP bars are one of a kind bars with its dynamic taste and physical outlook which makes it ideal for us. ASAP Bars are a very effective healthy snack instead of other unhealthy junks. ASAP bars get excellent creamy and sweet flavor from these strawberries that very careful added to these bars for excellent taste. ASAP Fruit & White Chocolate Bar is one of the most consumed granola bars. The inclusion of strawberries in these bars not only enhances its taste but also increases its nutritional value. Due to the inclusion of strawberries, the ASAP bars are very beneficial for health and are the best healthy breakfast snacks on the go for everyone. Share this post - 0 comments - Tags: asap bars, energy snacking, fitness bars, fruit & white chocolate granola bars, fun fruit, granola bars, healthy fun fruit, healthy snacking, strawberry, wimwi foods凉州词王翰全部葡萄美酒夜光杯欲飲琵琶马上催。醉卧沙场君莫笑古来征战几人回? 译文:将士们正准备畅饮夜光杯里的葡萄美酒，马背上传来催促出征的琵琶声请不要笑話我们醉卧沙场，自古以来出征打仗有几个人能回来? 王之涣《凉州词》赏析凉州词① 王之涣黄河远上白云间一片孤城万仞山。羌笛何须怨杨柳② 春风不度玉门关。③ 作者简介王之涣688-742，字季凌排行七，原籍晋阳(今山西太原)五世祖隆迁居绛州 (今山西新绛)。曾任冀州衡沝主簿因谤辞官，家居十五年晚年出任文安县(今禹河北)尉，卒于官舍为人慷慨有大略，善作边塞诗与高适、王昌龄、崔国辅等唱囷，名动一时靳能为作墓志，称其“歌从军吟出塞，皎兮极关山明月之思萧兮得易水寒风之声，传乎乐章布在人中”。《全唐诗》存绝句六首皆历代传诵名篇。注释 ①凉州词:《乐府诗集》卷七九《近代曲词》载有《凉州歌》引《乐苑》云: “《凉州》，宫曲名開元中西凉府都督郭知远进。”邝陇右道凉州治姑臧 (今甘肃武威)。此诗用《凉州》曲调并非歌咏凉州。 ②北朝乐府《鼓角横吹曲》有《折杨柳》歌词云:“上马不捉鞭，反折杨柳枝下马吹长笛，愁杀行客见” ③玉门关:在今甘肃省敦煌县西。《凉州词》
8,434	5	3	the wreckage is on or around a patch of white sand, and is concentrated in two main areas: There are also other groupds of parallel large diameter tubes to the west of this boiler which could be fireboxes from another boiler, and assorted bits of hull structure around this area, but most is not easily identifiable. Geology: Ordovician sandstones of the Peninsula formation. More information is needed on what weather conditions are best for diving this site. Good conditions have neem experienced in December and April, but then again on other occasions in the same months, conditions have been bad. The site is exposed to wind and swells from south west through to south east, so should be dived when the forecast is for low swell and light winds, as the boat trip will be uncomfortable in a chop. The site is reasonably protected from northerly winds, but they may produce an unpleasant chop. It is not clear which season is more likely to have good conditions. Water temperature may range from about 17°C at the surface to 12°C at the bottom, with a strong thermocline. This is a boat dive, as it is about 1.5km from the nearest shore. The usual access is from Gansbaai harbour at S34°35.041'S E019°20.807'E', where there is a good commercial slipway available to the public. The alternative launch site at Kleinbaai at S34°36.951' E019°21.348'E on the other side of the Danger Point peninsula is slightly closer, but a less protected slipway. The site is about 10.5km from Gansbaai harbour, or 8.5km from Kleinbaai slipway. Marine life in this area includes lots of sponges, colonial ascidians and small sea fans, and there are large numbers of noble corals on the reefs nearby. Much of the wreck is quite heavily overgrown with benthic invertebrates, but some areas are fairly clean, largely where crustose coralline algae have taken hold, or in a few cases where the wreckage is a copper based alloy. The benthos includes a variety of sponges, mostly fairly small, some small gorgonians, the occasional noble corsl, assorted bryozoans, hydroids, nudibranchs and anemones. There are large numbers of West coast rock lobster sheltering in the wreckage, and quite a lot of fish. As usual, Hottentot seabream are everywhere, but there are also fair numbers of Red stumpnose, Redfingers, and possibly barred fingerfin. Also seen were Pyjama shark, Janbruin, Roman and Spotted gully shark. Bryde's whales, jumping Bronze whalers, and gannets may be seen from the boat if you are lucky. Great white sharks have not been seen recently, but are known to frequent the general area. Scattered wreckage of a historical wreck of great cultural significance. The wreckage includes remains of the paddle wheels, boiler and engine, which is a very early model and quite interesting in design. There are also a few anchors, cannon and similar generic type artifacts. The site is fairly deep, and lighting is likely to be poor. The wreckage is generally fairly large items, which require a wide angle lens to fit them in the picture without losing too much detail, and powerful external strobes are recommended. Natural light photos may be acceptable if the visibility is good and the lighting better than usual, but it is likely that not much detail will be picked up. Macro photography will produce adequate results on small subjects, but these are not why you dive this site. You dive here to see the wreck, so try to get some photos of it. You may be lucky. Video will produce best results with a wide angle lens, and preferably powerful lights. The wreck site is fairly small, and it is possible to see all the major features on a single dive The recommended places for dropping the shot are near to the engines, at the edge of the high reef, which is relatively easy to confirm with an echo sounder, and as near as possible to the boiler, which is central and therefore makes it likely that a bit of error will not make you miss the whole site, The route description is based on a shotline position near the engines. If a large swell is running, there will be a break at the rock. This could be dangerous to the boat, and it should stay clear, however in those conditions there may also be strong surge on the wreck and poor visibility. Even on a flat day at low tide the pinnacle will break, and on days when there are soth west and south east components to the swell, both may break at the same time. This may happen sporadically and without warning, so be careful. The site is near to one of the world hotspots for the Great White shark. This may be considered a hazard, and the reports of survivors indicated that many of the shipwrecked crew and passengers were taken by sharks. Most Scuba divers report that they have seen no sharks during the dive, nevertheless this may not be the best place to dive in low visibility. It is also recommended not to spend a long time at the surface, or to plan to do long decompression stops, as the visibility is often worst near the surface. There may be slight currents, and the biggest hazard from this is not finding the wreck. These may change over a short period, and can be strong enough to require mild effort to remain in place near the bottom. Currents of this strength may be associated with incoming tide, and deteriorating visibility, and are known to set east on some occasions. Certification appropriate to the depth will be required by most charter boats. Tha ability to navigate by compass and to deploy a DSMB will be very useful. This is a wreck that is not easy to get to, so it is desirable to maximise your dive time by using Nitrox. It is also recommended to carry a compass, and a DSM to alert the boat that you are surfacing, so it can pick you up without a long delay on the surface. Back to Diving in South Africa#GansbaaiDiatomic molecules are the ones, which are composed of only two atoms, either of the same or different chemical elements. The prefix 'di-' is the Greek origin, which means "two". If a diatomic molecule contains two atoms of similar elements, such as oxygen (O2) or hydrogen (H2), it is referred to as homonuclear. On the other side, if a diatomic molecule contains two different atoms, such as a nitric oxide (NO) or carbon monoxide (CO), it is referred to as heteronuclear. The bond present in a homonuclear diatomic molecule is non-polar. (Image will be uploaded soon) Mostly, hundreds of diatomic molecules have been identified in the environment of the Earth, in the interstellar space, and in the laboratory. Around 99% of the atmosphere of the Earth is composed of two species of diatomic molecules, which are nitrogen (78%) and oxygen (21%). The natural abundance of hydrogen (H2) present in the atmosphere of the Earth is only of the order of parts per million, whereas H2 is the most abundant diatomic molecule present in the universe. Indeed, the interstellar medium is dominated by hydrogen atoms. Hydrogen Molecule (H2): Dihydrogen molecule belongs to the diatomic molecule's family, which contains two hydrogen atoms bonded to each other with a covalent bond. As per the atomic number of hydrogen, it has only 1 electron in its 1s orbital. The electronic configuration of the H2 molecule can be given as follows. Bond order = = = 1 Because of the absence of unpaired electrons present in the hydrogen molecule, it is described as diamagnetic in nature. Lithium Molecule (Li2): The lithium molecule belongs to the diatomic molecule's family, which contains two lithium atoms that are bonded to each other with a covalent bond. The electronic configuration of the Li2 molecule can be given as follow. Li2: (σ1s)2 (σ1s)2 (σ2s)2 Bond order == 1 Therefore, the Li2 molecule is stable and diamagnetic because of the absence of unpaired electrons. Carbon Molecule (C2): This molecule belongs to the diatomic molecule's family, which consists of two carbon atoms that are bonded to each other with a covalent bond. The electronic configuration of the Carbon molecule can be given as follows. C2 :(σ1s)2 (σ1s)2(σ2s)2 (σ 2s)2 (π2p2x= π 2p2y) Bond order = = 2 Because of the absence of unpaired electrons, the C2 is diamagnetic in nature. Moreover, because of the presence of 4 electrons in the pi bonding orbitals, the double bond in C2 (bonding in homonuclear diatomic molecules) contains both pi bonds. An Oxygen Molecule (O2): The oxygen molecule belongs to the diatomic molecule's family, which contains two oxygen atoms, which are bonded to each other with a covalent bond. The electronic configuration of the Oxygen molecule can be given as follows. O2: (σ1s)2 (σ1s)2 (σ2s)2 (σ 2s)2 (σ2pz)2 (π2p2x= π 2p2y) (π2p1x= π2p1y) Bond order = = 2. Because of the presence of 1 unpaired electron, the O2 molecule should be paramagnetic. He2: (σ1s)2 (σ1s)2 Bond order == 0. Therefore, the He2 molecule is unstable and does not exist. A gas, having two atoms in its molecule (For example, H2 - Hydrogen molecule holds 2 H-atoms bound together using an electrostatic force field. The electrons of 2 atoms overlap on each other, and this potential of overlapping plays a major role in its binding. Gases are made up of only two atoms that can be either similar or various. Oxygen, Hydrogen, Bromine, Nitrogen, Chlorine, Fluorine, and Iodine are the 7 common gases that exist as the diatomic molecules of a similar element. However, still, there are examples of diatomic molecules made up of non-identical atoms like hydrogen chloride, carbon monoxide, and nitric oxide. We have many of the gaseous elements such as Oxygen, Hydrogen, Nitrogen, Fluorine, Chlorine, and more among the compounds Nitric oxide, Carbon monoxide, Hydrogen Fluoride, Chlorine monofluoride, Hydrogen Chloride, and so on. Because it all comes down to the valency or the availability of electrons, forming chemical bonds. H contains only one bond and is monovalent. Thus the hydrogen molecule has only 1 bond. Since oxygen can be given as O2, which we breathe, and O3 as Ozone. Ozone is not stable compared to dioxygen, and the equilibrium of the process given below lies to the right. The molecule's stability is also a factor for O4, N3, N4, and so on are theoretically possible but are energetically unfavorable because of their diatomic counterparts. Whether such a type of molecule is feasible or not can be determined rigorously by the application of Molecular Orbital theory. An ideal gas can simply be described as a theoretical gas composed of many randomly-moving and non-interacting particles, which do not exist in nature. However, the real gases can behave the same as ideal gases under some specific conditions when the intermolecular forces become negligible. 1. List the Diatomic Gases. Answer: The diatomic gases can be listed as follows. They contain 2 atoms, and they cannot exist alone except in molecules. As an example, hydrogen cannot be monoatomic, which contains only one atom, and it needs another hydrogen atom to make it stable. 2. Why are Some Elements Found to be Diatomic in Nature? Answer: Atoms always try to contain full "shells" of electrons. If they do not have enough electrons to form full shells, they can find more by sharing the electrons with another atom. For nitrogen and hydrogen, halogen gases, and oxygen, pairing up can be easily accomplished. Elemental oxygen can be found not only in pairs but also in the ozone form, a molecule with 3 oxygen atoms. 3. Explain is H2O2, Either Diatomic or Monoatomic. Answer: There are 2 atoms of Hydrogen and Oxygen atoms in H2O2, which means 2 + 2 = 4. In the hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) element, there exist 4 atoms, and where 2 Hydrogen atoms combine with 2 Oxygen atoms to form tetratomic (4 atoms) and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2). Thus, H2O2 is neither monoatomic nor diatomic in nature. Makale numarası: 2671941 - Bu makalenin geçerli olduğu ürünleri görün. Outlook 2010'da bir kopyasını sunucuda ileti bırak seçeneği yoksa, kullandığınız e-posta hesabı türünü olabilir. En yaygın türdeki e-posta hesapları, yalnızca POP3 hesaplarına e-posta bilgisayarınıza karşıdan yükleyin. Bir IMAP veya HTTP (Gmail, Outlook.com vs.) varsa, posta hesabı genellikle bilgisayarınızda depolanmaz. Siz silinceye kadar posta sunucusundaki tüm e-posta kalır. Etkinleştirmek (veya devre dışı bırakmak için) bir kopyasını sunucuda ileti bırak seçeneği, aşağıdaki adımları izleyin: Farklı e-posta hesabı türleri hakkında daha fazla bilgi edinmek istiyorsanız bkz. E-posta hesap türlerine giriş (http://office.microsoft.com/en-us/outlook-help/introduction-to-e-mail-account-types-HA001231667.aspx). Makale numarası: 2671941 - Last Review: 12 Eylül 2013 Perşembe - Gözden geçirme: 5.0 Bu makaledeki bilginin uygulandığı durum: Machine-translated Article ÖNEMLİ: Bu makale, Microsoft Makine Çevirisi Düzenleme yazılımı tarafından tercüme edilmiş olup, yüksek olasılıkla profesyonel bir çevirmen yerine CTF teknolojisi kullanılarak, Microsoft Topluluğu tarafından düzenlenmiştir. Microsoft, Bilgi Bankamız içindeki tüm makaleleri kendi dilinizde okuyabilmeniz için size hem profesyonel çevirmenler tarafından tercüme edilen hem de makine tarafından tercüme edildikten sonra Topluluk tarafından kontrol edilen makaleler sunar. Bununla birlikte, makine tarafından tercüme edilen, hatta Topluluk tarafından kontrol edilen bir makale bile her zaman mükemmel dil kalitesinde olmayabilir. Makalede dilinizi konuşan yabancı birisinin yapabileceği türden sözcük, söz dizimi veya dilbilgisi hataları bulunabilir. Microsoft, içeriğin hatalı tercümesinin veya müşterilerimiz tarafından kullanımının doğurabileceği olası yanlış anlamalar, hatalar veya zararlardan sorumlu değildir. Öte yandan Microsoft, Makine Çevirisi Düzenleme işlemini geliştirmek amacıyla Makine Çevirisi Düzenleme yazılımını ve araçlarını sık sık güncelleştirmektedir. Makalenin İngilizcesi aşağıdaki gibidir: 2671941 (https://support.microsoft.com/kb/2671941/en-us/ ) کودک درمانی چیست؟ در حالت کلی، یک روان شناس کودک می تواند بر روی کودکان و مراقبان اولیه آنها کار کند تا در رابطه با مشکلات رشدی تحقیق کند، این مشکلات را شناسایی کند و در صورت امکان درمان کند. روان شناسان کودک همچنین می توانند بر روی کودکانی کار کنند که دارای مشکلات روانی ، عاطفی یا اجتماعی شدید هم می باشند. من به چه نحوی می توانم تشخیص بدهم که کودک به درمان نیاز دارد؟ علائم نگران کننده ای که نشان می دهد کودک شما به مشاوره روان شناسی نیاز دارد، عبارتند از: - احساسات مداوم ناراحتی یا ناامیدی - عصبانیت مداوم و تمایل داشتن برای نشان دادن واکنش افراطی در موقعیت ها - نگرانی، اضطراب یا ترس مداوم - داشتن بیماری فیزیکی از قبل یا ظاهر شدن آن - ترس داشتن نسبت به این مورد که یک فردی ذهن وی را کنترل می کند یا اینکه وی نمی تواند بر روی خودش کنترل داشته باشد - یک کاهش ناگهانی و پیشبینی نشده در نمرات کلاسی - از دست دادن علاقمندی نسبت به فعالیت هایی که قبلا لذت بخش بوده اند - تغییر در الگوهای خواب یا تغذیه - گوشه گیری، ترجیح دادن تنهایی به جای قرار گرفتن در کنار دوستان و خانواده - شنیدن صداهایی که وجود ندارند - بیان کردن تفکرات خودکشی - عدم توانایی برای متمرکز شدن، داشتن تفکر مشخص یا تصمیم گیری - عدم توانایی برای نشستن در یک جا - انجام دادن کارهای روتین وسواسی در طول روز، همانند شستن دست ها یا تمیز کردن وسایل - تجربه کردن مکرر کابوس ها - مصرف الکل یا مواد - پرهیز غذایی وسواسی، یا پرهیز غذایی بعد از استفراغ یا مصرف ضد یبوست ها - انجام دادن اقدامات خشن، همانند آتش درست کردن یا کشتن حیوانات در صورتی که یک کودک برخی یا تعدادی زیادی از این علائم را نشان دهد، احتمالا وی به درمان نیاز دارد. درمان برای این نوع کودکان می تواند کاملا مفید باشد، به خصوص در زمانی که یک مشکل قبلا تشخیص داده شده، در وضعیت وخیم تری قرار گرفته باشد. شما به چه نحوی می توانید به یک کودک مشورت بدهید؟ یک سری پیشنهاداتی در مورد صحبت کردن با یک کودکی که به مشاوره مراجعه کرده است، وجود دارد. صحبت کردن در مورد درمان سلامت روانی می تواند برای والدین و کودک سخت باشد، ولی استفاده از توصیه های پایین می تواند این کار را راحت تر بکند: - پیدا کردن یک زمان مناسبی برای صحبت کردن و ایجاد اطمینان در آنها که دارای مشکلی نمی باشند. - گوش دادن فعال. - پذیرفتن نگرانی ها، تجربیات و عواطف کودک خودتان به صورت جدی. - تلاش کردن برای داشتن یک گفتگوی صریح، قابل اعتماد و راحت. - صحبت کردن در رابطه با این مورد که مشکل تجربه شده توسط وی تا چه حدی می تواند رایج باشد. - توضیح دادن این مورد که نقش یک درمانگر، عبارت از ارائه کمک و حمایت می باشد. - توضیح دادن این مورد که یک قرار داد محرمانی می تواند مورد استفاده قرار بگیرد، بنابراین کودکان – به خصوص نوجوانان – یک محیط ایمنی را برای اشتراک گذاری اطلاعات شخصی خودشان خواهند داشت؛ همچنین باید به آنها اطلاع بدهید که در صورت تهدید شدن ایمنی آنها، شما روش به کار گرفته شده را تغییر خواهید داد. - بهتر از باید مشاور در زمینه
8,434	6	0	ومن »، جوک می گوید، حتماً حیرت می کردید. اما فکرش را بکنید، بودند کسانی که موقع فیلمبرداری فیلم لنی در همان دوران، در گوشه ای از شیکاگو یا نیویورک پا به کافه ای گذاشتند و با همین صحنه مواجه شدند و شومن روی سن آن قدر واقعی و قابل باور بوده که اصلاً پی نبرده اند او در حال فیلم بازی کردن برای دوربین های گاه مخفی مستقر در سالن کافه است! و احیاناً گاه به خودشان یا به همدیگر گفته اند «این پسره یه کم شبیه داستین هافمنه » ! باب فاس ( یا به اعتقاد برخی ، باب فاسی) همه کاره موزیکال های کلاسیک تئاتر و سینمای دهه های گذشته، در دهه 1970 سه فیلم عجیب و نامتعارف ساخت که فقط یکی از آنها یعنی شاهکارش لنی (1974) ربطی به موزیکال نداشت و بخش هایی از زندگی واقعی لنی بروس ، شومن عجیب و نامتعارف دهه 1950 را نشان می داد. هافمن برای سومین بار به خاطر بازی اش در فیلم کاندیدای اسکار شد؛ اما در حالی که رقیب اصلی اش آل پاچینوی پدرخوانده 2 بود، با دلجویی و ترحم آکادمی نسبت به یک بازیگر پا به سن گذاشته، جایزه را به آرت کارنی برای فیلم هری و تونتو (پل مازورسکی ، 1974) واگذارکرد! (به گمانم امروز نصف اعضای آکادمی اصلاً چهره یا حتی اسم آرت کارنی را هم به یاد ندارند)! ولی ظرافت بازی داستین هافمن فقط به صحنه های بسیار جذاب و اثرگذار اجرای لنی بر روی صحنه محدود نمی شود؛ هرچند این صحنه ها از فرط راحتی و روانی، مستندوار به نظر می رسد و همان طور که گفتم،گاه حتی به شکل مستند و با دوربین مخفی گرفته شده؛ بی آن که حضار کافه بدانند شومن جلویشان نایستاده و داستین هافمن است که نقش شومن را بازی می کند! این ظرافت همچنین در لحظه های تنهایی لنی یا روابط پر از تناقض او با زن اش هانی(والری پرین) به چشم می خورد؛ و اینجا دیگر قضیه فقط راحتی و روانی و «طبیعی» بودن نیست.بلکه پای تقسیم ابزاری که بازیگر در اختیار گرفته، در میان است. جایی از فیلم،بعد از این که زن و شوهر از هم جدا شده اند، لنی تلفنی به هانی که از راه دور زنگ زده و برای استیناف دادن نسبت به حکم زندانی اش به پول نیاز دارد، اطمینان می دهد که برایش پول می فرستد؛ اما با همه احساس مسئولیتی که در صدایش هست و هانی را تحت تأثیر قرار می دهد، چهره اش تمام بی حوصله گی و خسته شدن از کارها و ناهنجاری هاری های زن سابق اش را به خوبی نشان می دهد. کمتر بازیگری می تواند همچون هافمن، برای انتقال چند حس مختلف از «تفکیک» ابزار و اعضای گوناگون اش(در اینجا، صدای متین و چهره کلافه) استفاده کند و در عین حال، یکدستی لحن بازی اش از دست نرود. دشواری و جذابیت کار در این است که ما با حالت تلفیقی بازی هافمن، واقعاً به شک می افتیم که آیا لنی دارد با رضایت به زن اش فول کمک می کند یا دیگر تحمل رفتارهای زن سابق اش را ندارد؟؛ و این تردیدی است که خود لنی هم به آن دچار شده و نمی داند از کدام حس اش پیروی کند: هم دل اش می سوزد و هم می خواهد از هانی فاصله بگیرد و خودش بچه را بزرگ کند. اما در عوض، هافمن خوب می داند که این ندانستن لنی را چطور به تصویر درآورد!Molecular geneticists at the Kimmel Cancer Center of Jefferson Medical College are uncovering clues to how and why cancer cells grow with abandon, while at the same time, understanding why brain cells die too young in neurodegenerative illnesses such as Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s diseases. Understanding the molecular secrets of apoptosis, or programmed cell suicide, they say, will enable scientists to identify potential drug targets against these diseases. Reporting the results of a study March 1 in the journal Nature, Emad Alnemri, Ph.D., professor of microbiology and immunology at Jefferson Medical College of Thomas Jefferson University in Philadelphia, and his co-workers at Princeton University and the University of Pittsburgh describe a particular molecular pathway involved in apoptosis. Scientists believe apoptosis gone awry underlies neurodegenerative diseases, autoimmune diseases such as lupus, and cancer. In the study, the researchers explain how two similar proteins compete for control of a cell’s ability to die at a preset time. The Jefferson team focused on an enzyme, caspase-9, which Dr. Alnemri’s group discovered. Caspases are cellular enzymes that bring about apoptosis. Other proteins in the cell known as inhibitors of apoptosis, or IAPs, block caspase activity, preventing cells from dying. The scientists described the relationship among caspase-9, XIAP (an IAP that inhibits caspase-9), and another protein called Smac (also known as DIABLO) that disrupts the caspase-9-XIAP interaction. The scientists discovered how a region in the XIAP protein called BIR3 attaches to caspase-9 and blocks its activity. They also learned how Smac disrupts the caspase-XIAP interaction by competing with caspase-9 for the same docking space on the BIR3 region of XIAP. “We showed how Smac disrupts the interaction with XIAP and caspase-9, resulting in activation of caspases and apoptosis,” says Dr. Alnemri, who is also deputy director of the Jefferson Center for Apoptosis Research and a member of Jefferson’s Kimmel Cancer Center. Harnessing Smac’s activity or devising a drug to mimic it allows caspase activation and apoptosis to occur. “By understanding how caspase-9, XIAP and Smac interact with each other, we will be able to develop small molecules – drugs – based on these interactions to mimic them and fight cancer, neurodegenerative diseases and other diseases in which apoptosis is involved in the pathologic process,” says Dr. Alnemri. “Our study defines how XIAP blocks caspase-9 activity, a first step in designing and improving the efficacy of new drugs to inhibit or activate caspases. “Biotech companies are actually using caspases as drug targets to prevent or activate apoptosis,” he says. “You want to activate apoptosis by activating caspases in cancer to kill the cells. In cases of neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s, and others such as stroke and heart attack, you want to prevent apoptosis by inhibiting caspases.” Apoptosis is a fundamental biological process vital to cell differentiation and normal development. In human embryos, for example, apoptosis creates fingers from mitt-like hands. It occurs during normal aging and sometimes during irreversible cell injury from radiation and other poisons. Apoptosis has received a great deal of attention in the popular press in recent years when scientists discovered that part of the reason cancer cells grow with out of control is because they lose the ability to die at a preset time. In many cancers, IAP activity abounds. “You want to develop a drug that binds to IAPs in a manner similar to Smac to specifically disrupt the caspase-IAP interaction in cancer cells, activating apoptosis, killing the cancer, for example,” Dr. Alnemri explains. One company, IDUN Pharmaceuticals in San Diego, which also supports Dr. Alnemri’s research, has already begun conducting clinical trials with synthetic compounds it developed to inhibit caspases. It is also studying their use in treating heart attacks. In a heart attack, ischemia – a lack of blood flow and oxygen to the heart – results in heart muscle cells dying. Injecting IAPs within a few hours may help prevent apoptosis and heart muscle cell death, reducing heart damage. The National Institute of Aging funded the research. Cite This Page:Last updated: December 19, 2018 How Much Water Can Sunny The Saguaro Drink? - Grade Level: - High School: Ninth Grade through Twelfth Grade - Lesson Duration: - 90 Minutes How does Sunny the Saguaro's age over the years compare to his height? The objective of this lesson is to help students learn about the relationship between the height of saguaros and their age while utilizing their geometric equations to calculate the volume of Sunny the Saguaro. The saguaro has been called the monarch of the Sonoran Desert, supreme symbol of the American Southwest, and a plant with personality. It is renowned for the variety of odd, all-too-human shapes it assumes- shapes that inspire wild and fanciful imaginings. Since 1933 this extra ordinary giant cactus has been protected within Saguaro National Park. Saguaros collect water through shallow roots extending about as far outward as the main trunk is tall. As saguaros soak up water, accordion-like pleats in the trunk and arms expand to allow for storage in the spongy flesh. Waxy skin reduces moisture loss. Spines shade the plant, shield it from drying winds, and discourage damage from animals. Sunny the Saguaro has been the Park’s official mascot since 2016. You can find him at different park events such as Find Your Park or you can see him hanging out with Jr. Rangers during one of the Jr. Ranger programs held every summer. Learn more about Saguaro National Park. Print the Saguaro Worksheet and Saguaro Height-to-Age table for the students. Contains saguaro volume student worksheet Contains saguaro height-to-age data collected from the Rincon Mountain District. Rumors have it that Sunny the Saguaro is a one tall cactus! But who knows what his actual height might be? Desert animals speculate that he might be between 6 to 40 feet tall! However, the park rangers are more curious about how much water Sunny can drink to fill himself up. As far as Sunny can remember he was 3 inches tall when he was 10 years old, 3 feet tall when he was 25 years old, and 16 feet tall when he was 60 years old! Now, sunny is 20 feet tall and still growing! Can you estimate how old Sunny the Saguaro is based on his height? Using his height, can you estimate how much water it will take to fill Sunny? Assume that Sunny is 100% water inside. #1: Talk to students about Saguaro National Park. #2: Show a photo of saguaros with different height and ask what could be the age of each. #3: Given that Sunny is 20 feet tall, ask students how old Sunny might be. #4 Using the Saguaro Height-to-Age table, figure out Sunny's approximate age. After, ask what shape Sunny resembles—hint: it’s a cylinder! #5: Discuss how to calculate the volume of a cylinder and provide the formula needed for doing so. The formula is V = π•r2•h where r is the radius and h is the height. #6: Provide students with a measurement of the circumference of the saguaro. Sunny is 18 inches wide. #7: Have students calculate the answer. How much water can Sunny the Saguaro drink? Volume- how much space an object occupies, usually expressed in cubic units Circumference- the distance around an object Radius- a line that starts from the center of a circle and ends at the circumference of it Cylinder- a geometric figure that has parallel sides that connects to a round top and bottom. Ex. can of beans Saguaro- a giant columnar (cylindrical) cacti that is native to the Sonoran Desert Related Lessons or Education Materials This lesson was originally created by Wyoming Agriculture in the Classroom and inspired by Devils Tower Math- Volume of a Cylinder by Devils Tower National Monument. For more information, visit:No one had ever heard music anything like it before. It soared, it flew, it triumphed against all natural laws, all while struggling against itself in a way that suggested no possible resolution. On one hand, he remained true to the classicism of Mozart and Haydn, on the other the sheer power and passion of his work broke the mold forever. Say hello to Ludwig van Beethoven, the most influential composer of all time. We know him best, of course, by his Choral Symphony, but the Beethoven aficionados have their own favorites: The Seventh Symphony, the Emperor Concerto, the Waldstein Sonata, the later string quartets ... There's no right or wrong choice, here. Sometimes, it can be a Beethoven moment as opposed to a whole piece: the coda in the Egmont Overture, the stormy intro to his Eroica Symphony, the trombones barking out their lofty challenge in the last movement of the Fifth Symphony. His life could fill up a segment on Oprah: an abusive father who tried to exploit him as a child prodigy, an infatuation for women who were totally out of reach, a tragic deafness that defies imagination, the comical frequency in which he shifted residences in Vienna, his disillusionment with Napoleon, his unkempt appearance and lack of personal hygiene, a man with a vision of universal brotherhood increasingly withdrawing into himself. It's almost tempting to stop right there, as if his tormented life were reason enough to explain his exalted music, but the written record demands a closer look. Beethoven wrote a lot of letters and so did his friends, and in the book, Manic Depression and Creativity (Prometheus Books, 1999), authors D Jablow Hershman and Dr Julian Lieb argue quite convincingly that the great composer was manic depressive: "I joyfully hasten to meet death," Beethoven wrote as his deafness made itself apparent, "... for will it not deliver me from endless suffering?" This was no isolated event. An 1801 letter to a friend refers to a two-year-long depression. The next year he is begging Providence for "but one more day of pure joy." In 1813, he may have attempted suicide, disappearing and being found three days later. In 1816, he wrote: "During the last six weeks my health has been so shaky, so that I often think of death, but without fear ..." Ironically, his manic depression may have enabled him to survive deafness and loneliness. According to the book's authors: "[Manic depressives] can be happy without cause, or even in the face of misfortune It may be that Beethoven survived as a creator because he was brave or because his love of music kept him going. What he did have were his manic days of 'pure joy' that he prayed for, and manias triggered by the process of working, along with the confidence and optimism mania brings." His mania seemed to stoke his creativity, as he crashed and banged on his pianoforte, taking the instrument to its limits, scribbling on walls and shutters if paper wasn't available, dousing his head with water that ran through to the rooms below. A friend describes one Beethoven session: "He ... tore open the pianoforte ... and began to improvise marvelously ... The hours went by, but Beethoven improvised on. Supper, which he had purported to eat with us, was served, but - he would not permit himself to be disturbed." His mania also had its flip side, as he destroyed relationships with raging quarrels and psychotic delusions. On one occasion, he flung a gravy-laden platter of food at a waiter's head. His friends called him "half crazy," and when enraged, "he became like a wild animal." Ultimately, Beethoven medicated himself with the only available drug besides opium - alcohol. He literally drank himself to death. And as deafness closed in around him, he withdrew from the world, into himself. He wrote his Eighth Symphony in 1812. Then his creative output dried up. In 1824, he would premier his Choral Symphony. It was as if a piece of this magnitude required a tortuous 12-year gestation. He would also compose his transcendent string quartets. But soon his liver would give out on him, and in early 1827 he died at the age of 56, leaving behind sketches of a tenth symphony the world would never hear. The authors of Manic Depression and Creativity note a rough correlation between Beethoven's manic phases and his creative bursts. Apparently, winter depressions stopped him in his tracks while summers brought on periods of intense activity. As a friend noted: "He composes, or was unable to compose, according to the moods of happiness, vexation or sorrow." But as to whether manic depression actually constituted the creative spark in Beethoven, the authors defer to none other than Beethoven's teacher and fellow composer, Franz Joseph Haydn: "You will accomplish more than has ever been accomplished," wrote Haydn at the beginning of Beethoven's career, "have thoughts that no other has had. You will never sacrifice a beautiful idea to a tyrannical rule, and in that you will be right. But you will sacrifice your rules to your moods, for you seem to me to be a man of many heads and hearts. One will always find something irregular in your compositions, things of beauty, but rather dark and strange." Oh, that there could be five more like him. Update: Oct 24, 2000 Scientists analyzing eight strands of Beethoven's hair found "unusually high" levels of lead. According to William Walsh, chief researcher of the project: "We are quite certain that lead was responsible for his lifelong illnesses and that lead impacted his personality." Buy Manic Depression and Creativity from Amazon.com by clicking on the following link: Manic Depression and Creativity Buy the Van Karajan's classic cycle, Beethoven: Nine Symphonies, from Amazon.com.药流第三天吃药痛多久才会排出啊约80％的孕妇在使用本品后，6小时内排出绒毛胎囊。约10％孕妇在服药后一周内排出妊娠物。米索前列醇用于终止早孕时，需要医生开具医嘱后和米非司酮配伍联合使用，严禁单独使用。并在医生监管下有急诊刮宫手术和输液、输血条件的单位使用。不得在药房自行出售。服药前必须了解治疗效果，及可能出现的副反应，比如部分人服药后有轻度恶心、呕吐、眩晕、乏力和下腹痛。部分人用药后出现过敏反应。服用时必须在医院观察4到6小时，治疗或随诊过程中，如出现大量出血或其他异常情况应及时告知医务人员。服药后，一般会较早出现少量阴道出血，部分妇女流产后出血时间较长。服药后8到15天应去原治疗医院复诊，以确定流产效果。必要时作B超检查或血HCG测定，如确认为流
8,434	6	1	cease gambling entirely. That’s not the way the gambler saw it. The gambler liked this story because he was portrayed as not without luck, but rather lacking faith in his luck. In his narrative he always stopped playing just before the machine paid out. Sometimes he stopped to order a drink, other times he went to get more coins, still other times he went to the restroom, almost always allowing someone else to reap the fortune that would have been his had he played a bit longer. This narrative allowed the gambler to hold his head up, to not feel like a loser. All he needed was just a little more faith, a few dollars more, and surely he would hit it big. The story fit his needs very well. He thought he could discern a pattern in all this and fit it into a nice narrative. When he won, that proved that he was lucky, especially after playing for a long time, because it rewarded his faith in his luck. When he lost that simply meant that he needed to play a little longer. His problem was partly the gambler’s fallacy: That each roll of the dice, spin of the roulette wheel, or turn of the slots, makes it more likely that a certain incident will happen. A gambler thinks that if a roulette wheel comes up black five times, then it is more likely to hit red on the next one — that the previous results influence the probability of the next play. The odds never change. Roulettes wheels, slots and dice have no memory. The gambler was also displaying a more common problem, which has to do with how we experience and remember events. It is the confirmation bias, the inclination to focus on information that supports our beliefs, combined with memory errors, such as the highlighting of the unusual and the slighting of the mundane. (“When I carry an umbrella, it doesn’t rain.”) Our memory clings to moments that stand out – particularly if they support what we believe. Anecdotal evidence is powerful and our memory goes about sifting and sorting until we have a narrative that fits what we think. It is the heavy hand of the past as we remember it weighing on the present. Dice have no memory, but we do and that is a problem for us because we trust it so much. So should we clear our memories and disregard experience? We can’t and we shouldn’t. We know things — a lot of things — from experience. The problem is that we don’t know as much as we think. Worse, we’re unaware of this because some of our best stories, ones that are so important to us, may simply be lies we have told ourselves.Sign up today and find out about upcoming new series and promotions. Literacy Levels 21-25, Maths Levels 2+. Financial literacy/problem solving/social studies/science/realistic situations. Maths/problem solving questions are sprinkled throughout each book and provide the opportunity to practise the maths content. Page 16 contains a glossary, answers to the Wise Up! questions, and a follow-on challenge activity. NZ authors and NZ content. Inquiry Learning Teacher's Notes outlining both Literacy and Numeracy Achievement Objectives and lesson plans for each title are provided FREE. Copyright © 2021 Clean Slate PressEmbryonic stem cells could be paving the way for fresh new rehabilitation methods for patients. Our stem cells have an amazing ability to replenish themselves and keep our bodies in a perpetual state of rebuilding. They split and can become another stem cell or other kinds of cells like red blood cells, brain cells or muscle cells. Since 1981, scientists have been studying how embryonic stem cells could grow in a lab to potentially grow human organs, cells, and tissues. Unfortunately, due to regulations and Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP), most studies were done on lab mice and other animals. Currently, we can use stem cells in our studies to test new drugs or find causes of certain birth defects for humans. A new study that was just published last month noted that embryonic stem cells could potentially treat diseases such as Parkinson’s, Huntington’s, diabetes and others. Since 1998, human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) scientists have been exploring cell therapies that could cure the “incurable.” However, it wasn’t until recent years that we have been able to test actual human hESC as opposed to animal-derived. Finally, however, we will be able to take stem cell research into our own rehab therapies. What on earth is “molecular karyotyping?” A technique called molecular karyotyping, an extremely sensitive method of detecting abnormalities in genetic makeups, was used in the recent study that explored laboratory cells. The study & results The Medical Research Council Centre for Regenerative Medicine at the University of Edinburgh in the United Kingdom conducted this study. They found that soon we could be running trials of stem cell therapies to combat things such as spinal cord injuries or Parkinson’s disease. They investigated 25 lines of early embryotic human stem cells to find that over half of these cells had significant genetic differences. What does this mean for physical therapy and occupational therapy? For now, it doesn’t seem like we’re going to be ready for stem cell research patient application for quite some time. The scientists found that unfortunately, cells that were grown in the lab for too long showed problems. The researchers noted that they are going to continue to work towards figuring out a possible way to use embryonic cells for patients eventually without complications. However, assuming that we will one day have this whole stem cell research thing all figured out, we could be seeing a HUGE shift in the role of PTs and OTs. If patients suffered from things such as spinal cord injuries, for example, rehab therapy offices would be flooded with patients seeking some therapy after their cells were replenished. Who knows….within our lifetime, we may start receiving new training for working with patients that have treated certain diseases or injuries with ESCs!LIf you were wondering about the Spanish missions in California - and especially if you're looking for California Missions fact, this page was created just for you. How the California Missions Got Started The Spanish missions in California got started because of the King of Spain. He wanted to create permanent settlements in the area of the New World. The Spanish wanted to take control of Alta California (which means Upper California in Spanish). They were worried because the Russians were moving south from Fort Ross, into what is now coastal Sonoma County. The decision to create Spanish missions in Alta California was political. It was also religious. The Catholic Church wanted to convert the local people to the Catholic religion. Who Founded the California Missions? Father Junipero Serra was a well-respected Spanish Franciscan priest. He worked at missions in Mexico for seventeen years before he was put in charge of the California missions. To find our more about him, read Father Serra's biography. That happened in 1767 when the Franciscan order of priests took over New World missions from the Jesuit priests. The details behind that change are too complicated to go into in this short summary How Many Missions Are There? In 1769, Spanish soldier and explorer Gaspar de Portola and Father Serra made their first trip together, going north from La Paz in Baja California to establish a mission in Alta California. Over the next 54 years, 21 California missions were started. They cover 650 miles along the El Camino Real (King's Highway) between San Diego and the town of Sonoma. You can see their location on this map. Why Did the Catholic Church Create the Missions? The Spanish Fathers wanted to convert the local Indians to Christianity. At each mission, they recruited neophytes from the local Indians. In some places, they brought them to live at the mission and in others, they stayed in their villages and went to the mission every day. Everywhere, the Fathers taught them about Catholicism, how to speak Spanish, how to do farming, and other skills. Some Indians wanted to go to the missions, but others did not. Spanish soldiers treated some of the Indians badly. One of the worst thing about the missions for the Indians was that couldn't resist European diseases. Epidemics of smallpox, measles, and diphtheria killed many of the native people. We don't know how many Indians were in California before the Spanish arrived or exactly how many died before the mission era was over. What we do know is that the missions baptized about 80,000 Indians and recorded about 60,000 deaths. What Did People Do at the Missions? At the missions, people did all the things people do in any small town. All of the missions raised wheat and corn. Many of the had vineyards and made wine. They also raised cattle and sheep and sold leather goods and tanned hides. In some places, they made soap and candles, had blacksmith shops, wove cloth, and made other products to use and sell. Some of the missions also had choirs, where the Fathers taught the Indians how to sing Christian songs. What Happened to the California Missions? The Spanish period didn't last long. In 1821 (just 52 years after Portola and Serra made their first trip to California), Mexico gained independence from Spain. Mexico couldn't afford to support the California missions after that. In 1834, the Mexican government decided to secularize the missions - which means changing them to non-religious uses - and sell them. They asked the Indians if they wanted to buy the land, but they didn't want them - or couldn't afford to buy them. Sometimes, no one wanted the mission buildings and they slowly disintegrated. Eventually, the mission land was divided up and sold. The Catholic church kept a few important few missions. Eventually in 1863, President Abraham Lincoln returned all of the former mission lands to the Catholic Church. By then, many of them were in ruins. What About the Missions Now? In the twentieth century, people got interested in the mission again. They restored or rebuilt the ruined missions. Four of the missions are still run under by the Franciscan Order: Mission San Antonio de Padua, Mission Santa Barbara, Mission San Miguel Arcángel, and Mission San Luis Rey de Francia. Others are still Catholic churches. Seven of them are National Historic Landmarks. Many of the old missions have excellent museums and intriguing ruins. You can read about each of them in these quick guides, designed to help both California students and curious visitors. - Mission La Purisima Mission - Mission San Antonio De Padua - Mission San Buenaventura - Mission San Carlos de Borromeo (Carmel) - Mission San Diego de Alcala - Mission San Francisco de Asis (Mission Dolores, San Francisco) - Mission San Francisco Solano (Sonoma) - Mission San Fernando - Mission San Gabriel - Mission San Jose - Mission San Juan Bautista - Mission San Juan Capistrano - Mission San Luis Obispo - Mission San Luis Rey de Francia - Mission San Miguel - Mission San Rafael - Mission Santa Barbara - Mission Santa Clara de Asis - Mission Santa Cruz - Mission Santa Ines - Mission SoledadFragmanda Başbakan Yıldırım'ın kendi sesinden, "Ben Erzincan Refahiye'nin Kayı Köyü'nden Topal Dursun'un oğlu. Babamla beraber başladık biz bu işe. 1978'de bir otobüs aldık. 1984'e kadar bu işi yaptık." sözlerine yer veriliyor. Bu açıklamayla birlikte; mesleği gemi mühendisi olan Başbakan Binali Yıldırım'ın, gençlik yıllarında babası ile birlikte otobüs işletmeciliği yaptığı da ilk kez ortaya çıkıyor. Aynı programın bir başka tanıtım filminde ise, "Şu yüce dağları duman kaplamış…" isimli Erzincan türküsüne yer verilirken, yine Yıldırım'ın sesinden, "Bu bizim memleketin türküsüdür. Türkülerimiz çok acıklıdır. Çünkü Erzincan depremlerden acı çeken bir ildir. Bütün türküler umutsuzluk üzerine…" şeklindeki sözleri dikkat çekiyor. TRT Haber'in her hafta yayımladığı Gönül Dağı'nda Hollandalı gezgin Wilco Van Herpen ile birlikte yola çıkan konuklar, kendi hayat hikayelerini anlatıyor. Başbakan Yıldırım'ın da, "Gönül Dağı Özel" programında yer alarak bugüne kadar hiç bilinmeyen yönlerini anlatacağı belirtiliyor. "Gönül Dağı Özel" 10 Ocak 2018 Çarşamba günü 19.50'de TRT 1 ve TRT Haber ortak yayınında izleyici ile buluşacak.“没人会注意到我的靴子。我在餐馆见她。我的脚会在桌子下面.”““那个谋杀案怎么样？“““我想知道，安吉拉。他们说，去采访小姐或夫人。某某于是我去写我的报告，但我从来没有看到其他的声明。”我高度赞扬你的选择。”Charontes是致命的恶魔,恶魔的敌人不敢靠近这个地方。至少不是现在。一件事一个Charonte,他们永远饿,吃东西不会让他们逮捕。恶魔的一件事可以华丽享用有免疫力。我最好穿上靴子。”““你的警察靴子，Hamish？我希望这不是一个沉重的约会。哦，我知道，正是那个漂亮女孩在汤姆尔胥城大厦呆着。”““你怎么知道的？“““威利告诉每个人。““威利会，“Hamish痛苦地说。“没人会注意到我的靴子。开发了一个去山姆和过期他他站的地方。他们仍然不断。床上靠着门就蹦蹦跳跳的侧面。他抓住了山姆和跳在瞬间门前是分裂的。忘了莎拉吧。在布雷基仍然是非法的。如果他告诉布莱尔，相当于一个SWAT团队将在Smiffy兄弟上下台，把他们的克洛夫特分开。他的语气的幽默消失了。”赛米亚好吗?他们没有伤害她,他们吗?”有一个注意的担忧在Ethon的声音似乎比只是一个Dark-Hunter担心另一个。Dev无法把他的手指,但熊在他坐起来用怀疑的眼光,为什么会对一个同事感觉深深地Ethon。”我把她烤之前她有。你们怎么样?我的家人受伤吗?”””方很好。至于我们,什么不会愈合。” “很快，他沿着餐馆的方向沿着海滨走去，感觉他的调节靴越来越大，越来越笨拙。莎拉已经在那儿，坐在靠窗的桌子旁边。她穿着一件鲜红的羊毛连衣裙和一双昂贵的红宝石和金耳环。Hamish被她的美貌重新打动，突然感到害羞。“对不起，我迟到了几分钟。“他说，坐在她对面。因此，他不允许这个神秘的女人不确定他。18如果我知道我疯了,这是否意味着我不?我问这个问题,因为它是三百二十二点。这是我每天晚上都醒着,只听一声:三百二十二。 “当我结婚的时候，我欺骗了我的妻子。”“格洛丽亚轻轻拍了拍他的膝盖，似乎满意。Archie把茶包从茶杯里拿出，放在茶碟的旁边。我不嫉妒我吧。””Ethon说方舟子在低沉的语气暗示他的手托着接收机。”那并不重要。我会好的。”然后他回到了戴夫。” 他从来没有害怕过。然而，在这个女人眼里，他已经不稳定了。在房间里，他停了下来，抓住了他。现在他又在里面了，他不明白为什么杀死她的原因似乎是一个紧急的优先。直觉。X,”Hackworth说。”你会明白,虽然在最高的个人自尊,我抱着你我不能认真祝你好运在你当前的努力。”他摘下帽子,一边低,鞠躬绑匪不得不调整其立场。博士。X回到船头,给Hackworth另一看珊瑚按钮在他的帽子上。Hackworth促使绑匪在上海。晚餐!”热切期望最高的一个开始舔他的嘴唇,他的另一个恶魔击掌庆祝。最短的一摇了摇头。”不。点心时间。除非有很多。之后，我们认为伊凡可能计划为挪威进行两栖作战。如果他的表面舰队架次，我们的工作就是锤炼它。”“法瑞斯号驱逐舰“RAID警告，船长，“执行官说。“大约有二十五个逆火下沉，目标未知。”““好，他们不会去追求航母集团，现在没有二十五架飞机在北约战斗机的掩护下。他们现在在哪里？“““可能在冰岛。男人迅速走黑暗的街道上,倚在员工与水晶球顶部装饰抓住黄金,龙的爪。水晶是黑暗。他不需要光来照亮。我只是想让Xedrix站在我们这一边。”他回顾了妖精。”他们希望她活着。你知道为什么?”””因为她会更美味呢?””山姆忽略了恶魔,在Dev皱起了眉头。”你为什么要问他?他不是一个恶魔。””Dev给了她一个滑稽的凝视。” 别那么自大,熊。他们对商业开放。”他的语气的幽默消失了。”赛米亚好吗?他们没有伤害她,他们吗?”有一个注意的担忧在Ethon的声音似乎比只是一个Dark-Hunter担心另一个。Dev无法把他的手指,但熊在他坐起来用怀疑的眼光,为什么会对一个同事感觉深深地Ethon。”我把她烤之前她有。””我不理解为什么种子会帮助你。”””种子技术植根于中国电信。我们的种子,又活了五千年,”博士。 “是的。”““这就是你想搬到加利福尼亚的原因？“苏珊说。“他们刚刚使混合婚姻合法化。有一个大案件。报纸上有很多故事。当它解决的时候，我的朋友向我求婚。上校检查了他的手表。两个小时后，他将率领一支中队护送一支小规模的反火部队，这支部队正在搜寻车队。格拉法霍尔特冰岛“可以，狗舍，我能看到六架战斗机坐在雷克雅未克的跑道上。他们都有红星在上面。他们有双舵配置，似乎装备有空对空导弹。和思考过去的一事无成!所以她让自己专注于现在,现在什么是重要的。”Kerryna不是Charonte,她是吗?””Dev摇了摇头,因为他确信没有窗户的人造窗帘下打开到一堵砖墙。”不。Charonte亚特兰蒂斯。忘了莎拉吧。在布雷基仍然是非法的。如果他告诉布莱尔，相当于一个SWAT团队将在Smiffy兄弟上下台，把他们的克洛夫特分开。他向Morris看了看。“也许他会飞得足够近。““现在还不要熄灭任何雷达。如果他不小心，他可能会走入别人的导弹信封里。““他决不会那么傻。”““他将尝试评估护航防御系统，“Morris平静地说。“““这就是所谓的比格犬的来源吗？“““啊，你听说过那个。是的。”““什么样的战士？“““孪生尾巴
8,434	6	2	the time. Effective communication, as defined by courtney (2009) “is a two-way process: one way to enhance our understanding of interpersonal communication as a. Why is communication so important whether you are at college or work place, communication skills are a must for building relationships as. 100 ways to improve your writing by gary provost damn good communication , in short as one reviewer put it, highlighting the best parts of this book is a fruitless endeavor as you'd be better off any final essay only reveals the smallest percentage of total effort: only those ideas which made the cut. Essay is it important for nurses to use effective interpersonal communication skills essay 'how are the relationships between humans and nature important for. Structure your essay in the most effective way to communicate your ideas and supporting sentences to explain and develop the point you're. Learn how to avoid common grammatical errors, gain skills for apply for college or who wish to develop effective written communication skills. Originally answered: how does one improve his or her writing skills for college is not always the best thing to do, especially in nonfiction or communication. Most people can learn how to communicate more effectively mediation, dispute resolution, relationship and parenting skills education, community support,. An overview of the dialect of the people in communication of the same gender, communication is the best way and maybe the only way for without learning concentration- you don't develop concentration by switching television channels. The lack of effective communication skills has a negative impact on the there are several ways, through which a person, can enhance their. Effective communication skills are essential if you want to communicate better these tips will help you to improve your communication skills. Free effective communication papers, essays, and research papers general communication principles, ways to improve communication, and evaluate it. Free essays from bartleby \| effective communication in business meetings the specifically, i discuss how these skills/ideas will enhance my success in my. Increasing two-way communication with refugees on the move in europe macedonia, unhcr needed a wider range of tools to increase two-way communication the challenges they faced around effectively communicating with refugees. The importance of effective communication is immeasurable in the world of business and a good way for the sender to improve encoding their message, is to mentally what oral and written communication skills does the receiver possess. Good communication skills are key to success in life, work, and relationships without effective communication, a message can turn into error, misunderstanding, to obtain a better command of the english language (or any other language), expand your vocabulary by 5 ways to boost your emotional intelligence. Wondering how to better your communications skills in the world of social a look at this blog post: getting the best recommendation letter. For more ways to improve your communication skills, like using hand gestures and develop effective listening skills: not only should one be able to speak. In today's column i'll share a few of the communication traits, which if used consistently, will help you achieve better communication results the no 1 thing successful companies scale so, how do you know when your skills have matured to the point that you've become an excellent communicator. Importance of communication essay for class 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 and 12 they are also free to give their suggestions on how to improve various spheres a relationship that lacks communication can never be successful and is faced with a. The five paragraph essay format provides the fundamental framework for writing that you learn early on how to write effective essays that communicate clearly and some people prefer and work better with the flowing structure of a diagram. Following this process is the easiest way to draft a successful essay, whatever its including communication skills, leadership skills and organization skills,. Effective communication in the 20th century our society communication has made a big improvement from the way it used to be back in the early 19th century.Below is the answer about diamond stucture . If you haven’t found the answer through the search engine for 9 minutes, then perhaps a useful way is to improve the question itself. Sometimes people themselves are not clear about what they are looking for, and search engines will offer “advice” such as: best insurance – best insurance for construction workers, but the key is to figure out what is most important to you. Start with your own situation: height, age, family, residential address, etc., and you’ll quickly find the ideal answer. A diamond has a specific structure. First, an atom is drawn in the center. And four more carbon atoms are drawn around it. Then the atoms are joined by a line. Four new carbon atoms are drawn parallel to the bottom layer. And with that atom, the newly drawn carbon atoms are connected by lines. Conventional unit cell of the diamond structure: The underlying structure is fcc with a two-atomic basis. One of the two atoms is sitting on the lattice point and the other one is shifted by 1 4 1 4 along each axes. This forms a tetrahedrical structure where each atom is surrounded by four equal-distanced neighbours. Packing Density This giant molecular structure is what makes a diamond a diamond. Each carbon atom is covalently bonded to four other carbon atoms, making the bond so strong that it demands an enormous amount of energy to separate them. The many strong covalent bonds that are present in a diamond make a diamond’s boiling point and melting point very high. Diamond is a solid form of the element carbon with its atoms arranged in a crystal structure called diamond cubic. At room temperature and pressure, another solid form of carbon known as graphite is the chemically stable form of carbon, but diamond converts to it extremely slowly. Diamond has the highest hardness and thermal conductivityof any natural material, properties that are used in major i… Nov 28, 2021 · Diamonds are made up of chains of carbon atoms sourced from the formation of volcanic rock miles below Earth’s surface. Carbon atoms stick together with covalent bonds forming tetrahedrons (Figure… Jul 07, 2019 · The crystal structure of a diamond is a face-centered cubic or FCC lattice. Each carbon atom joins four other carbon atoms in regular tetrahedrons (triangular prisms). Based on the cubic form and its highly symmetrical arrangement of atoms, diamond crystals can develop into several different shapes, known as ‘crystal habits’. Diamond Structures At Diamond Structures, our team is fully committed to providing our clients with quality projects, performed on time, with the highest priority placed on safety. With our best practices Diamond Structures has become one of the most trusted and reliable structural concrete contractors in the Puget Sound.Molti lo guardano con sospetto, altri, invece, ne decantano le qualità. Si tratta dell’esame diagnostico implementato da un gruppo folto di ricercatori provenienti da diverse aree geografiche (Estonia, Finlandia,Massachusetts, Boston e Bristol). La ricerca è stata pubblicata sul magazine Plos Medicine e sembra destinata a far discutere mentre molti l’ hanno ribattezzata come il death test. Come funziona la tecnica? Lo studio è stato condotto su un campione di più di 17.000 persone su cui è stato effettuato un prelievo di sangue. I ricercatori, poi, utilizzando una tecnica sofisticata chiamata spettrometria a risonanza magnetica nucleare hanno studiato quattro biomarcatori chiave nel corpo (un biomarcatore è una molecola biologica trovata nel sangue, nei fluidi corporei o tessuti in grado di segnalare un processo anormale, una condizione o una malattia). La maggior parte dei biomarcatori correnti, infatit, sono utilizzati per verificare il rischio individuale di sviluppare una condizione specifica. Gli esperti hanno poi assegnato un punteggio a ciascuna delle molecole analizzate: quanto più l’indice era alto tanto più si rischiava di morire nel giro di pochi anni. Le persone i cui biomarcatori erano fuori forma, avevano cinque volte in più la probabilità di morire entro cinque anni dal test del sangue. “Quello che è particolarmente interessante è che questi biomarcatori riflettono il rischio di morire legato a tipi molto diversi di malattie, come quelle cardiache o il cancro“, ha detto il dottor Johannes Kettunen dell’Istituto di Medicina Molecolare in Finlandia. I campioni di sangue di oltre 17.000 persone sane, sono stati sottoposti a screening per più di un centinaio di diversi biomarcatori, tra cui l’albumina, l’ alfa – 1 – glicoproteina acida, citrato e lipoproteine a bassissima densità collegate alle funzionalità epatica e renale, infiammazione e infezione, metabolismo energetico e la salute vascolare. In quel momento 684 persone sono morte di una serie di malattie e malattie, tra cui il cancro e le malattie cardiovascolari. Gli scienziati hanno scoperto che quelle persone avevano tutti i livelli simili di quattro biomarcatori. “Crediamo che in futuro possono essere usate queste misure per identificare le persone che appaiono in buona salute e quelle a rischio“. Un partecipante su cinque con punteggi più alti dei biomarcatori, è morto entro il primo anno di studio. Il professore Markus Perola dell’Istituto per la salute e il benessere ha detto: “è stato un risultato piuttosto sorprendente. E’ stato fantastico scoprire che questi biomarcatori ci sono serviti per predire la mortalità, indipendentemente dalla malattia”. Autore \| Marirosa Barbieri © RIPRODUZIONE RISERVATAOt Yasal Değil Nerede Yaşadığınız? Muhtemelen Olan Delta 8 Gummies'i Deneyin Sağlık Kenevirden elde edilen THC formu, güzel bir bebek boyu sunar. Brooklyn, ABD Şu anda New York'ta olsaydım, normal otla yasal olarak kafayı bulmak için 4/20 büyük planlarım olurdu. hakkım olduğu gibi . Ancak bu yılki tatilde Teksas'taki ailemin evinde olacağımı düşündüğümden, planım işten hemen akşam 6'da çıkmak. EST, Crocs'larıma atla, bisikletimi yakındaki büyük parka sür ve her yerde bulunan CBD mağazalarından birinden aldığım delta-8 kurabiyesinden aldığım güzel, bebek yüksekliğinde muhteşem bir akşama yelken aç. Bu, özellikle Teksas'ın yasallaştırma konusundaki son derece serseri tutumu göz önüne alındığında, yasadışı gelebilir. Ancak delta 8, kenevir pazarında yeni(msi) bir emtiadır ve normal THC'nin veya delta 9'un hala yasa dışı olduğu eyaletlerde (çoğunlukla) yasaldır. Teksas gibi eyaletlerde, nerede esrar yasa dışı ama kenevir değil , delta 8, ki kenevir türevi CBD'den üretilmiştir , yasallığın çatlaklarından kayar ve CBD satan dükkanlarda bir şekilde kolayca bulunur. neşeli Jane THC ve CBD'nin Ötesinde: Bloktaki Yeni Kannabinoidlerle TanışınMutlu Jane 10.08.18 En yaygın olarak yenilebilir olarak satılan Delta 8, tipik THC (delta-9-tetrahidrokanabinol, esrardaki ana bileşen) olarak düşündüğümüz şeye son derece benzer; tek kimyasal fark belirli bir çift bağın yeridir . Efektler de çok benzer, ana fark delta 8'den yüksek olanın biraz daha az yoğun olması ve bildirildiğine göre size tipik bir delta-9 yüksekliğinden daha fazla enerji verir. Editörüm Casey Johnston, AKA VICE'ın yerleşik Swole Woman'ı olarak, son zamanlarda yazdı , delta 8, normal THC'nin etkin bir bebek versiyonudur ve sonuçta ortaya çıkan yüksek, bir bebek yüksektir. Austin's Hometown Hero CBD'nin CEO'su Lukas Gilkey, sizi esasen sarhoş eden, ancak tamamen yasal olan bir ilacınız var, Daha önce New York Times'a , son zamanlarda delta 8'e gelen insan sayısının şaşırtıcı olduğunu da sözlerine ekledi. Başka bir kaynak Times'a delta 8'in şu anda kenevir türevli ürünlerin en hızlı büyüyen segmenti olduğunu söyledi.Sağlık 'Ot Beni Neden Bu Kadar Korkutuyor?'Katie Yolu 04.13.21 Delta 8'in popülaritesi patladı (ve mümkün oldu) 2018 Çiftlik Faturası hemen hemen her eyalette kenevir tarımını ve dağıtımını yasallaştırdı. Süre FDA'nın son Kenevir Kuralı delta 9 için maksimum limitleri ele alıyor, delta 8'e başka bir düzenleme getirilmedi, federal olarak konuşursak, 2018'den bu yana tam olarak aynı konumda kaldı. Delta 8, Farm Bill'e göre yalnızca tamamen yasal olduğu sürece bir boşluktur . Şimdi, tabii ki yasal ot endüstrisi delta 8'in kapatılması için lobi yapıyor. Göre Chicago Sun-Times'ta bu hafta başlarında yayınlanan bir rapor , Illinois'deki pot yanlısı eyalet yasa koyucuları, Delta 8, CBD ve diğer kontrol edilmemiş kannabinoidlerin test edilmesini ve etiketlenmesini gerektiren yasalar çıkarıyor; proaktif olarak düzenlenmediği için, bir ürünü içinde aslında hiçbir şey olmadan bu maddeleri içeriyormuş gibi pazarlamak çok kolaydır. Bazı üçüncü taraf laboratuvarları yakın zamanda delta-8 ürünlerini test etmeye ve bunları uygun özler için kontrol etmeye başladılar, bu nedenle bir ürünün yasal olup olmadığını bilmenin en iyi yolu, laboratuvar sonuçları için şirketin web sitesini kontrol etmektir. Nihayetinde delta 8, harika bir yaz olacağını umduğum şeye kaymak için ideal ilaç gibi görünüyor ve onu bir koşuşturma yapmak için sabırsızlanıyorum. Tüm beklentilerimi karşılarsa, bol şortumu sıyırıp yaz boyunca arkadaşlarımla parkta uzun, yarı yüksek öğleden sonraları geçireceğim. Hannah Smothers'ı dünyada takip et heyecan .Possessive ‘s Practice: Cookie Jar Activity This fun and interactive therapy material is designed to help children achieve mastery of the possessive ‘s. Four characters (e.g., astronaut, princess, puppy, and teacher) are included with accompanying cookies and corresponding images. For example, the astronaut’s cookie jar should be filled with cookies with images of a star, spaceship, moon, etc. As you fill each character’s cookie jar, model the possessive ‘s in sentences such as, “This is the astronaut’s star!” and “This is the puppy’s food.” Encourage your client to do the same until all of the cookie jars are full! This activity may also double as a categorization activity where children are required to match images with their corresponding characters. - Instruction Sheet - 4 pages of characters and cookie jars - 2 pages of cookies with accompanying imagesBoth BP and Exxon have conceded that progress on climate change is totally insufficient to stabilize CO2 emissions. Both oil companies have just published their Energy Outlooks, and the outlook looks grim. In a bleak prognosis for success on reducing carbon dioxide emissions, BP admits in its new Energy Outlook 2030 report, which was published yesterday, that global CO2 emissions from energy will grow an average of 1.2 percent a year through 2030. In total, BP’s chief economist Christof Ruehl predicts “to the best of our knowledge” CO2 emissions will rise by 27pc over the next two decades, meaning an increase of about 33bn tonnes. BP’s estimate is just higher than ExxonMobil which believes that CO2 emissions will increase by 25% in 20 years, which, according to John Vidal, writing in the Guardian, in effect dismisses “hopes that runaway climate change can be arrested and massive loss of life prevented.” These projections by BP and Exxon scientists are gloomier than anything publicly expressed by governments and scientists, who maintain that global emissions can be reduced significantly. Exxon argues that oil will still be king in 2030: “In 2030, fossil fuels remain the predominant energy source, accounting for nearly 80% of demand. Oil still leads, but natural gas moves into second place on very strong growth of 1.8% a year on average, particularly because of its position as a favoured fuel for power generation. “Other energy types – particularly nuclear, wind, solar and biofuels – will grow sharply, albeit from a smaller base. Nuclear and renewable fuels will see strong growth, particularly in the power-generation sector. By 2030, about 40% of the world’s electricity will be generated by nuclear and renewable fuels.” BP too has demand for fossil fuels rising: BP’s ‘base case’ – or most likely projection – points to primary energy use growing by nearly 40% over the next twenty years, with 93% of the growth coming from non-OECD countries. There is some good news that energy diversification will continue. Between 2010 to 2030 the contribution to energy growth of renewables (solar, wind, geothermal and biofuels) is seen to increase from 5% to 18%. The BP report argues that world energy growth over the next twenty years is expected to be dominated by emerging economies such as China, India, Russia and Brazil. What oil there is left is predominantly under OPEC control. OPEC’s share of global oil production is set to increase to 46%, a position not seen since 1977, the decade that saw the cartel preside over a series of oil shocks and shortages. In fact, 75pc of all growth in oil reserves over the next two decades is expected to come from OPEC nations, which include Kuwait, Iran, Angola, Libya, Saudi Arabia, Iraq and Nigeria. “I think we will see a trend of relationships between international oil companies and national oil companies,” BP CEO Bob Dudley said. “International oil companies produce around 10pc of production and their role going forward will be working with national oil companies and bringing technology to them, partnering with them like we are in Iraq and Angola.” Natural gas is also expected to be the fastest growing fossil fuel, with coal and oil losing market share as fossil fuels as a whole experience a slow decline in growth, falling from 83pc to 64pc. Coal will increase by 1.2pc per year and by 2030 it is likely to provide virtually as much energy as oil, excluding biofuels. All this does not bode well for climate change, with even Bob Dudley calling the scenarios a “Wake up call”.پادشاه فیلیپه ششم و ملکه لتیزیا اسپانیا میزبان یک شام جشن در مادرید در سال 2019 هستند. تاجگذاری پاد
8,434	6	3	sia installata una scheda audio. Se il computer dispone di una scheda audio, il contenuto probabilmente utilizza un codec di compressione non Ŕ installato nel computer in uso. Per assicurarsi di avere tutti i codec installati nel computer che sono attualmente supportati, reinstallare Windows Media Player dal seguente sito Web Microsoft: http://www.microsoft.com/Windows/windowsmedia/download (http://windows.microsoft.com/en-US/windows/windows-media ) Altra causa:Questo problema pu˛ verificarsi anche se non Ŕ sufficiente larghezza di banda per la riproduzione audio e video. ╚ possibile ricevere audio, anche se il video non Ŕ presente perchÚ audio richiede meno disponibile larghezza di banda. Audio viene riprodotto in alcuni clip Problema:╚ possibile ascoltare l'audio in alcuni clip, ma non in altre clip. Causa:Questo problema pu˛ riguardare un numero di cause, solo poche di cui pu˛ essere corretto in Windows Media player. Per verificare che il problema non Ŕ un problema di Windows Media player, vedere la sezione Risoluzione dei problemi riportata di seguito. Risoluzione dei problemi:Verificare di avere i driver corretti e aggiornati per la scheda audio. L'utilizzo di driver errato o non aggiornato pu˛ determinare un comportamento imprevisto. Alcune schede audio non sono in grado di riprodurre contenuti audio che erano stato creato con una frequenza di campionamento 16 kHz o con 8 Kilohertz (kHz). Per determinare se la frequenza di campionamento Ŕ il problema, controllare la frequenza di campionamento viene utilizzata nel file. asf. In Windows Media Player, aprire il flusso di file multimediale "problema". Dal menu File , fare clic su proprietÓ. Accanto ai Codec Audio, la frequenza di campionamento viene utilizzata per l'audio Ŕ presente, ad esempio, 44 kHz. Se la frequenza di campionamento Ŕ 8 kHz o 16 kHz, questo tasso pu˛ essere la causa del problema. Per ulteriori informazioni sui formati di file specifici, vedere la pagina di prova del formato di File di Windows Media Player il seguente sito Web Microsoft: Formati di File multimediali di Windows Media Player 7 (http://support.microsoft.com/kb/316992) Suoni audio fruscio, Pop, suono stridente o variare Problema:╚ possibile sentire l'audio, ma l'audio hisses, POP, i suoni "stridente" o fluttua. Causa e risoluzione dei problemi:Verificare di avere i driver pi¨ aggiornati e corretti per la scheda audio. Servizi NetShow utilizza il codec di compressione standard Windows per comprimere e decomprimere l'audio. Potrebbe essere un driver di scheda audio scarsamente implementato o non corretto pu˛ causare problemi con l'audio compresso. Inoltre, potrebbe essere in uso improprio o driver della scheda audio aggiornato inavvertitamente poichÚ tutti i suoni del computer inclusi in Windows sono decompressi i file audio che spesso possono essere riprodotto anche con i driver non corretti o non corrispondenti. Questo problema non Ŕ univoco per servizi NetShow come qualsiasi programma multimedia che utilizza il codec audio di Windows e file audio compressi possono presentare un comportamento simile. Identificativo articolo: 265523 - Ultima modifica: sabato 23 novembre 2013 - Revisione: 5.0 Traduzione automatica articoli IMPORTANTE: il presente articolo Ŕ stato tradotto tramite un software di traduzione automatica di Microsoft ed eventualmente revisionato dalla community Microsoft tramite la tecnologia CTF (Community Translation Framework) o da un traduttore professionista. Microsoft offre articoli tradotti manualmente e altri tradotti automaticamente e rivisti dalla community con l?obiettivo di consentire all'utente di accedere a tutti gli articoli della Knowledge Base nella propria lingua. Tuttavia, un articolo tradotto automaticamente, anche se rivisto dalla community, non sempre Ŕ perfetto. Potrebbe contenere errori di vocabolario, di sintassi o di grammatica. Microsoft declina ogni responsabilitÓ per imprecisioni, errori o danni causati da una traduzione sbagliata o dal relativo utilizzo da parte dei clienti. Microsoft aggiorna frequentemente il software e gli strumenti di traduzione automatica per continuare a migliorare la qualitÓ della traduzione. Clicca qui per visualizzare la versione originale in inglese dell?articolo: 265523 (http://support.microsoft.com/kb/265523/en-us/ ) LE INFORMAZIONI CONTENUTE NELLA MICROSOFT KNOWLEDGE BASE SONO FORNITE SENZA GARANZIA DI ALCUN TIPO, IMPLICITA OD ESPLICITA, COMPRESA QUELLA RIGUARDO ALLA COMMERCIALIZZAZIONE E/O COMPATIBILITA' IN IMPIEGHI PARTICOLARI. L'UTENTE SI ASSUME L'INTERA RESPONSABILITA' PER L'UTILIZZO DI QUESTE INFORMAZIONI. IN NESSUN CASO MICROSOFT CORPORATION E I SUOI FORNITORI SI RENDONO RESPONSABILI PER DANNI DIRETTI, INDIRETTI O ACCIDENTALI CHE POSSANO PROVOCARE PERDITA DI DENARO O DI DATI, ANCHE SE MICROSOFT O I SUOI FORNITORI FOSSERO STATI AVVISATI. IL DOCUMENTO PUO' ESSERE COPIATO E DISTRIBUITO ALLE SEGUENTI CONDIZIONI: 1) IL TESTO DEVE ESSERE COPIATO INTEGRALMENTE E TUTTE LE PAGINE DEVONO ESSERE INCLUSE. 2) I PROGRAMMI SE PRESENTI, DEVONO ESSERE COPIATI SENZA MODIFICHE, 3) IL DOCUMENTO DEVE ESSERE DISTRIBUITO INTERAMENTE IN OGNI SUA PARTE. 4) IL DOCUMENTO NON PUO' ESSERE DISTRIBUITO A SCOPO DI LUCRO. Contact us for more help Connect with Answer Desk for expert help.Lacene Hafsa April 17, 2021 Worksheets This event can be used on all versions of Excel. This can be useful if you want to see a list of elements of certain web page or if you want to know which pages you have visited through that specific workbook. The Worksheet Pivot Table Update event will run code every time a pivot table within that specific worksheet is updated or refreshed. This event uses the target parameter to return the updated pivot table as an object. This allows users to edit the pivot table or read data through the use of visual basic. This event can be used to update a cell that shows when the last time the pivot table was updated. The Worksheet Change event will run every time a cell value or cell format changes within that specific worksheet. Users can use this event to mark any changes in yellow or change a time that marks the most recent update. This event can also be used to allow error checking and ensure that if a variable within a formula changes that the variable is not an incorrect input and that the variable will not give the formula an error. The Worksheet Follow Hyperlink event will run every time a user selects a hyperlink within the specific workbook to follow. The most important thing about these math worksheets is that they are used for tutoring and not for the main course studies. That is why they are used by tutors to offer remedial tuition and by parents at home so that they can offer their kids extra tuition to sharpen their skills. Math is known to be difficult and is often a headache for the young and so the math worksheets come in handy in helping resolve this problem. Thanks to the sites over the internet that offer free printable math worksheets, you do not need to worry about the cost of purchasing one, maybe only the ink cost. So don’t go making excuses for not being able to access a math work sheet. There are many types of worksheets you can use as a teaching aid. First is coloring pages. This is good in teaching kids the different colors and their names, and the proper way to color. With First Crafts, kids learn how to make simple crafts and enjoy the fruits of their hard work. There are also worksheets that teach how to read. It includes the basic sounds each letter produce. Kids try to read the words displayed before them. In the First Alphabet worksheet, kids learn how to write the alphabet. And in the First Animals worksheet, kids try to recognize the animals in the picture and learn the names of these animals. When you’re teaching your student to write, there are a whole host of worksheets online that you can use. Many of these include clipart that will help the students learn the sounds of letters and letter combinations. There are other sheets that help the student learn to write his or her numbers. It’s helpful having printable worksheets for something like this, because parents often go through quite a few of these before the child masters writing the numbers or letters correctly. Even the youngest students--kindergarteners--will benefit from printable worksheets. They will help your little one learn and master basic concepts in way that will capture and hold their attention. Remember that small kids enjoy doing things rather than simply reading or listening. For this reason, attractive, well-illustrated worksheets with something to do will make learning fun for them. What’s more, completing your worksheet will give the child a tremendous sense of fulfillment. 1st grade worksheets are used for helping kids learning in the first grade in primary schools. These worksheets are offered by many charitable & commercial organizations through their internet portals. The worksheets provide study materials to kids in a funky & innovative way, to magnetize them towards learning. These worksheets are provided for all subjects present in a 1st grade school curriculum covering English, math, science & many others. Worksheets are also provided for developing & nurturing the thinking skills of a student too in the form of crossword puzzle & thinking skill worksheets. Moreover, many 1st grade worksheet providers as well provide time counting & calendar worksheets as well to test the IQ of the kids. Tag Cloudcounting worksheet label the heart worksheet create your own worksheet sound energy worksheet for kindergarten ruby bridges worksheet for kindergarten halloween sequencing worksheet for kindergarten free 6th grade math worksheet worksheet in spanish synthesis reactions worksheet heart worksheet for kindergarten telling time worksheet grade 2 climate graph worksheet math worksheet for money limiting reactant and percent yield worksheet answers worksheet for kindergarten reading roles of the president worksheet stocking worksheet for kindergarten graphing polynomial functions worksheet minecraft cheat sheets a an worksheet for kindergartenForget wearable technology. It may not be too much longer before sensors are actually put inside your body. It may sound a little bit futuristic and far-fetched, but the reality is that ingestible sensors and implantable chips are already in use and growing. (Read more: Electronic Pills May Be the Future of Medicine ) "We are going to see more sensors everywhere. It's only a matter of time before those migrate under our skin into our bodies," said Peter Eckersley, the lead technologist at the Electronic Frontier Foundation. Much like wearable devices, which can capture data about a person's activity levels, sensors inside the body can be used to collect information about what is going on inside a person's body. (Read more: You put robots where? The body meets advanced tech ) "There's going to be a ubiquitous data collection. Right now, the data is coming from the phone and wearable devices, but eventually some will be within our bodies. And having that data available can mean enormous health benefits," Eckersley said. One of the biggest health advantages of these devices is using the machines to help treat chronic illnesses, said Arna Ionescu, director of product development and user experience at Proteus Biomedical, which is working to make digital medicines. "The thing about chronic illness it's not something that can be solved at one appointment, it's something that you have to manage and deal with every single day of your life," Ionescu said. "So we are creating tools that can go in peoples' hands and help them deal with those chronic illness." (Read more: Looking for an Obamacare silver lining? Here's one ) Proteus, is working with Novartis and Otsuka Pharmaceutical—which have both also invested in the company—to make ingestible digital pills mainstream. The company has already developed ingestible sensors that are FDA approved. The goal is for drug-makers to include the sensors in medicine to collect data that enables physicians to better monitor their patients.By Josiah Royce A transitional booklet within the improvement of Royce's notion, initially released in 1908, The Philosophy of Loyalty is a key to realizing his impression at the improvement of pragmatism. Royce's uncomplicated argument is obvious. person wills are a given, and social education is a common element of neighborhood. Read or Download The Philosophy of Loyalty (The Vanderbilt Library of American Philosophy) PDF Similar Ethics Morality books The weather of ethical Philosophy via James Rachels and Stuart Rachels is a best-selling textual content for undergraduate classes in ethics. 13 thought-provoking chapters introduce readers to significant ethical innovations and theories in philosophy via transparent, comprehensible reasons and compelling discussions. Our lives are such that ethical wrongdoing is usually inescapable for us. we've ethical duties to folks that could clash and which it really is incorrect to violate even if they do clash. Christopher W. Gowans argues that we needs to settle for this end if we're to make feel of our ethical adventure and how during which individuals are necessary to us. What do we do to stay existence properly? you could imagine that the reply will be to imagine and mirror extra. yet this isn't Valerie Tiberius's resolution. On her view, once we rather take account of what we're like - after we realize our mental limits - we'll see that an excessive amount of pondering and reflecting is undesirable for us. What's the stable existence? Posing this question at the present time may most likely elicit very various solutions. a few may say that the nice lifestyles capability doing good—improving one’s neighborhood and the lives of others. Others may possibly reply that it potential doing well—cultivating one’s personal skills in a significant approach. Additional resources for The Philosophy of Loyalty (The Vanderbilt Library of American Philosophy)金堂，是佛教宗派之一天台寺门宗的总寺院（总本山）三井寺里的大殿，即供奉寺院主佛的建筑物。三井寺创建于7世纪，当时作为天智天皇结缘之寺而建成，至今已走过一千三百多个年头。期间遭遇多次法难，寺院建筑经历多次烧毁与重建。现在的金堂是由战国时期武将丰臣秀吉的正室・北政所（人名）于庆长四年（即1599年）重建的。厚重的建筑，配上轻盈的扁柏皮葺屋顶，是代表了桃山时代（16世纪后半叶丰臣秀吉掌握政权的时代）优美风格的著名建筑。堂内分为外阵、内阵、后阵，内阵中央供奉秘藏佛像的主佛弥勒佛。佛坛采用了传统的天台系密教佛堂的形式，例如做成下沉式素土地面代替铺地板等。 - − - 桃山时代庆长4年（即1599年）38°4’6” N, 94°13’54”W The Papinville Marais des Cygnes River Bridge, which carries Old County Road 648 over the Marais Des Cygnes River in Papinville, Bates County, Missouri, was constructed in 1884 and is the only remaining nineteenth-century pinned Pratt through-truss in Bates County. As one of Bates County’s two oldest vehicular bridges, the Papinville Bridge is historically noteworthy as an intact and extremely well documented remnant of early highway transportation history. Among the earliest of all pinned Pratt through trusses statewide, the bridge is representative as a late nineteenth-century example of pinned truss construction. The pinned Pratt was easily the most common bridge type erected in Missouri from the 1870’s through 1910. Through trusses, in both pin-connected and rigid connect form, constitute the single most technologically significant structural type among Missouri’s vehicular bridges. With exception of the Eads Bridge, all of the Missouri and Mississippi River structures consist of long span through trusses. Through trusses, as a group, comprise the longest spans in the state, and, for most counties, they are the most substantial bridges erected. The Marais des Cygnes (or “marshes of the swans”) River flows across the southwest corner of Bates County and unites with the Little Osage near Papinville, forming the Big Osage River that, together with the Marais des Cygnes, forms the boundary between Vernon and Bates Counties. In 1821, missionaries from New York settled the first community in Bates County, Harmony Mission, to serve as a school for Native Americans, in 1821. In 1841, Bates County separated from Van Buren County and In 1847, Papinville became the county seat because of its close proximity to the river. A brick courthouse was completed in 1855. In the same year, county lines were again redrawn and the southern part of Bates County became Vernon County. This change left Papinville at the southern edge of Bates County. Despite objections by Papinville citizens, the county seat was to be moved to Butler in 1856 because of that town’s central location within the redrawn county boundary. In an attempt to help retain the county seat the citizens of Papinville urged the county court to build a bridge crossing the Marais Des Cygnes River. The first bridge to span the river was a timber/iron combination truss built in 1853. General Price’s men burned this bridge in 1861. It was replaced in 1873 by a Howe combination truss manufactured by the St. Louis Bridge and Iron Company. This bridge was constructed on the original stone abutments. Ten years later, the county ordered the construction of a new all iron superstructure to replace the “wood one now decayed.” On December 3, 1883 a $2,175.00 contract was awarded to the Kansas City Bridge and Iron Company to erect a new bridge. The approach spans for the Papinville Bridge are rigid-connected Warren pony trusses. Two British engineers, James Warren and Willoughby Monzoni patented the Warren truss in 1848. This bridge was completed by July, 1884. A pinned-Pratt truss, the structure represents one of the few remaining bridges of this design to predate the twentieth century. Papinville was unsuccessful in their bid to keep the county seat and it was moved to Butler, a more central location. The bridge continued to serve transportation needs in the Papinville area from nearly 100 years until its closure to vehicle traffic. It was placed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2002. For additional information on this bridge, please click here to see the National Register of Historic Places application.NEW YORK (Reuters) - Thomson Reuters ha registrato un aumento dei ricavi e dell'utile operativo del primo trimestre, grazie alle tre divisioni principali e a un rimbalzo
8,434	-1	0	birds species can be found feeding and resting. Grey whales and orcas pass through the area’s deep channels. Bears, cougars and wolves forage in the forest and shoreline environments. The Tofino Mudflats WMA was established in 1997 to conserve wildlife habitat in Clayoquot Sound and is part of the UNESCO Biosphere Reserve. It has been extremely valued by the local communities, visitors, along with many others for its recreational, economic, cultural, scientific, and ecological purposes. Whether a bird watcher, a shellfish harvester or a scientist, the Tofino Mudflats Wildlife Management Area is an exciting place to visit.Arnavut dili Arnavutça ve Hint-Avrupa dil ailesinden Avrupa koluna mensuptur. Arnavutça'nın köken olarak antik Pelasg dilinden geldiği, Antik (Eski) Yunanca'nın günümüz Rumcasına değil Arnavutça'ya daha yakın olduğu, Latincenin Arnavutça'dan türediği, Etrüskçe'nin Arnavutça'nın Toska aksanı ile ilgili olduğu yönündeki hipotez, teori ve görüşler dilbilimciler arasında yaygındır. Arnavutça Toska şivesi ve Gega şivesi olmak üzere iki büyük şiveye ayrılır. Osmanlı İmparatorluğu döneminde Osmanlı Türkçesi kanalıyla Türkçe, Arapça, Farsça pek çok kelime Arnavutçaya yerleşmiştir. Ancak Arnavutluk’ta Enver Hoca döneminde öz Arnavutça politikası doğrultusunda söz konusu yabancı kelimelerin bir bölümü Arnavutçadan çıkarılmıştır.Maps & Travels Towns & Villages Castles & Houses Odds & Ends in Berkshire, Part 1: Birinus meets the King of - The Saxons were all pagans when they first settled in Berkshire. - The Pope lived in Rome in Italy. He was in charge of all the Roman Catholic Christians. He wanted the Saxons in England to be Christian too. So he sent bishops there. One was called Birinus. - Birinus was supposed to go to a kingdom called Mercia in the Midlands. However, he found that the Gewisse people of Wessex were all pagans too. So he stopped there instead and started telling everyone about Jesus and the Bible. - He went to see the King of Wessex called Cynegils. He was probably living at his palace in Cholsey, near Wallingford, in Berkshire. The King listened to Birinus and said he could preach to his people at Churn Knob in Blewbury. - The Knob is an old pagan burial mound on the Berkshire Downs. The King thought it would work magic on Birinus and his people would not be interested in Christianity. After listening to him though, the people wanted to become Click to find out Whatموتور هاي ديزل چگونه کار مي کنند؟ يکي از محبوب ترين مقالات سايت HowStuffWorks طرز کار موتور خودرو است ، که در مورد اساس اوليه موتور هاي احتراق داخلي توضيح مي دهد و در مورد سيکل چهار زمانه بحث مي کند و در موتور تمام سيستم هاي کمکي که به موتور کمک مي کنند تا کار انجام دهد صحبت مي کند. براي يک مدت طولاني بعد از انتشار اين مقاله ، يکي از سوالهاي بسيار متداولي که مي پرسند اين است: که چه تفاوتي بين موتور هاي بنزيني و ديزلي وجود دارد ؟ رودولف ديزل ايده موتور هاي ديزل را توسعه داد و در سال ۱۸۹۲ حق ثبت اختراع آلمان را بدست آورد . هدف او بوجود آوردن موتوري با بازده بالا بوده است . موتور هاي بنزيني در سال ۱۸۷۶ اختراع شد ، که خصوصاً در آن موقع بازده بالايي نداشتند . ● تفاوت موتور هاي ديزلي و موتور هاي بنزيني: يک موتور بنزيني مخلوط هوا و گاز را مکش مي کند و آنرا متراکم مي کند و بعد مخلوط را با جرقه مشتعل مي کند يک موتور ديزلي فقط هوا را مي گيرد و آنرا متراکم مي کند و بعداً سوخت را به داخل هواي متراکم تزريق مي کند . گرماي حاصل از متراکم شدن هوا موجب مشتعل شدن خود به خودي سوخت مي شود . نسبت تراکم موتور هاي بنزيني۸:۱ تا ۱۲:۱ است، در حاليکه نسبت تراکم موتور هاي ديزلي ۱۴:۱ به بالا مثلاً ۲۵:۱ است . نسبت تراکم بالاي موتور هاي ديزلي منجر به بهتر شدن بازده مي شود . موتور هاي بنزيني معمولاً از کاربراتور استفاده مي کنند که هوا و سوخت را قبل از ورود به داخل سيلندر مخلوط مي کند يا دريچه تزريق سوخت دارند که فقط سوخت را پيش از مرحله مکش مي پاشد(بيرون سيلندر). موتور هاي ديزل از تزريق سوخت مستقيم استفاده مي کنند يعني سوخت را مستقيماً به داخل سيلندر مي پاشند . توجه کنيد که موتور هاي ديزل شمع ندارند . آنها هوا را مي مکند ( مکش مي کنند ) و آنرا متراکم مي کنند و سپس سوخت را مستقيماً به داخل محفظه احتراق تزريق مي کنند ( تزريق يا پاشش مستقيم) و در نتيجه گرمايي حاصل از متراکم شدن هوا موجب مشتعل شدن سوخت در يک موتور ديزل مي شود . در بخش بعدي ما مرحله تزريق سوخت ديزل را بررسي خوايم کرد. ● تزريق سوخت در موتور هاي ديزل: انژکتور در موتور هاي ديزل از اجزاي بسيار پيچيده اي تشکيل شده است و موضوع بسياري از آزمايشات بزرگ بوده است . ممکن است در هر موتور خاصي در يک مکان مختلف جاي گرفته باشد . انژکتور بايستي قادر باشد تا دما و فشار داخلي سيلندر را تحمل کرده و سوخت را به قطرات ريز تبديل کند . گردابي کردن قطرات در داخل سيلندر که باعث پخش متناسب آنها مي شود ، نيز يک چالش است . بنابراين بعضي موتور هاي ديزلي سوپاپ مکش مخصوصي قبل از محفظه احتراق به کار مي گيرند يا از وسايل ديگري براي گردابي (چرخشي) کردن هوا در داخل محفظه احتراق استفاده مي کنند و يا در غير اين صورت جرقه زني و فرآيند احتراق بهبود مي دهند . يکي از تفاوتهاي بزرگ بين موتور هاي ديزلي و بنزيني در فرآيند تزربق سوخت است . اکثر موتور خودرو ها از دريچه تزريق ( انژکتور) يا يک کاربراتور استفاده مي کنند که نسبت به تزريق مستقيم ترجيح دارد . بنابراين در يک موتور خودرو ، همه سوخت در داخل سيلندر در طي مرحله مکش بارگذاري شده و سپس متراکم مي شود . مقدار تراکم مخلوط سوخت و هوا محدود به نسبت تراکم موتور است . اگر موتور هوا را بيش از اندازه متراکم کند ، مخلوط سوخت و هوا به طور خود به خودي مشتعل مي شود و سبب ضربه زدن مي شود . موتور هاي ديزل تنها هوا را متراکم مي کنند، بنابراين نسبت تراکم مي تواند خيلي بالا باشد. نسبت تراکم بالا، قدرت بيشتري توليد مي کند . بعضي موتور هاي ديزل شامل يک شمع گرمکن* از انواع آن است. موقعي که يک موتور ديزل سرد است، مرحله کمپرس ممکن است دماي هوا را به اندازه کافي براي مشتعل کردن سوخت بالا نبرد . شمع گرمکن (glow plug ) يک سيم گرمکن الکتريکي است (مانند سيم هاي داغي که شما در يک برشته کن مي بيننيد) که محفظه احتراق را گرم مي کند و دماي هوا را موقعي که موتور سرد کار مي کند را افزايش مي دهد بنابراين موتور مي تواند روشن شود . همه وظايف در موتور هاي جديد توسط ارتباط ECM ** با مجموعه از سنسور هاي پيچيده اي که هر چيزي را از دور موتور تا دماي روغن و مايع خنک کننده را اندازه گيري مي کنند ، حتي وضعيت موتور(i.e. T.D.C.) کنترل مي شود . امروزه گرمکن ها به ندرت در موتور هاي بزرگ استفاده مي شود . ECM دماي هواي محفظه را حس مي کند و تايمينگ موتور را در هواي سرد ريتارد مي کند ، بنابراين انژکتور سوخت را ديرتر تزريق مي کند. هوا در داخل سيلندر بيشتر متراکم مي شود در نتيجه گرماي زيادي ايجاد شده، که به روشن شدن موتور کمک مي کند . موتور هاي کوچک و موتورهاي که کنترل کامپيوتري پيشرفته ندارند از گرمکن براي حل اين مشکل(روشن شدن در هواي سرد) استفاده مي کنند . البته تنها تفاوت بين موتور هاي ديزلي و موتور هاي بنزيني دلايل مکانيکي نيست ،بلکه از لحاظ سوخت مصرفي شان نيز داراي تفاوت هستند . ● سوخت ديزل: اگر شما سوخت ديزل (گازوئيل) با بنزين مقايسه کنيد ، شما مي دانيد که آنها متفاوت هستند . آنها مطمئناً بوي متفاوتي دارند . سوخت ديزل (گازوئيل) سنگين تر و روغني تر است . گازوئيل نسبت به بنزين ديرتر تبخير مي شود، در واقع نقطه جوش آن نسبت به آب بالاتر است. معمولاً وقتي صحبت از سوخت ديزل مي شود تمام توجهات معطوف به گازوئيل مي شود . شمع گرمکن(Glow plug) :گرمکن الکتريکي کوچکي که در محفظه احتراق اوليه موتور هاي ديزلي نصب مي شود تا محفظه احتراق را پيش گرم کند و موتور در هواي سرد آسانتر روشن شود . ECM (مخفف electronic control module مدول کنترل الکترونيکي): جعبه فلزي حاوي واحد پردازنده ي مرکزي (سي پي يو) يا کامپيوتري که اطلاعات را از کليد ها و حسگر ها (وروديها) دريافت مي کند و سپس مدار اوليه را باز و بسته مي کند ؛ممکن است مدول مجزايي باشد يا يکي از کارکرد هاي مدول کنترل موتور يا سيستم انتقال توان باشد.رئیس شورای اسلامی شهر مشهد گفت: عزم مدیریت شهری در این دوره، ارتقا زیرساخت های نوسازی و بهسازی اطراف حرم مطهر رضوی است. به گزارش روابط عمومی شهرداری منطقه ثامن مشهدمقدس، محمدرضا حیدری رییس شورای اسلامی شهر مشهد در مراسم آغاز عملیات اجرایی پروژه ره باغ حضرت زهرا(س)، اظهار کرد: عزم مدیریت شهری در این دوره، ارتقا زیرساخت های نوسازی و بهسازی اطراف حرم مطهر رضوی است. وی افزود: از سال 96 تاکنون، 64 هزار متر مربع ره باغ و فضای سبز به مجموعه طرح نوسازی و بهسازی اطراف حرم افزوده شده است. همچنین 67 هزار متربع پیاده روسازی و حدود 71 هزار متر مربع شارع اصلی کار شده و در نهایت چهار هزار و 600 متر مربع فضای مذهبی اضافه شده است که این امر نشان دهنده عزم جدی مدیریت شهری است. رییس شورای اسلامی شهر مشهد بیان کرد: در حال حاضر طرح نوسازی و بهسازی اطراف حرم مطهر رضوی اجرا شده و بخش هایی از آن باقی مانده که در تلاش برای اجرایی شدن آن هستیم. مهمترین موضوعی که هم اکنون با آن مواجه هستیم، بحث زیرساخت ها است که باید در اطراف حرم نگاه منظری را برای سواره و پیاده لحاظ کنیم.Qui è una ricetta di dessert cétogène ed in-basso-carb che riempirà tutti di gioia, che è un diabetico, che segue un regime cétogène o che semplicemente vuole usare meno zucchero! Tempo di preparazione: 10 minuti Tempo di cottura: 30 minuti Porzioni: 6 Ingredienti: 4 uova 2 c in s di latte alla panna pieno 4 c in s di burro insalato 1 c in s di vaniglia 1 1/2 c in s di stevia 170g di farina di mandorla 1 c in c di lievito chimico 140g di mirtilli 1/2 c in s di burro insalato per la padella per friggere Istruzioni: - Preriscaldare il forno in 180 ° C. - Mischiare uova, il latte, il burro bene mischiato, la vaniglia, stevia. - Aggiungere la farina di mandorla ed il lievito chimico, poi i mirtilli delicatamente. - Ungere il terriccio con del burro e posare la pasta nel terriccio. - Cuocersi finché la torta non è dorata. Posso USARE MIRTILLI CONGELATI? I mirtilli sono meravigliosi in questa torta. Aggiungono il gusto così come la struttura. I mirtilli congelati hanno la tendenza a saturare la torta, non è willy-nilly raccomandato. Se ha solo questo, faccia buon déssécher prima, per esempio in una padella per friggere sopra un calore gentile. Con il quale le frutta sostituiscono mirtilli Questo dessert cétogène è anche delizioso con albicocche, mele o di pesche.Hulk-smashing gişelerinden önce The Avengers ile Joss Whedon dişlerini kesti ve ayaklarını televizyonda buldu. Çoğu zaman iptal edildi, fakat asla unutulmadı, Whedon'un şovları ateşli bir kült statüsüne kavuştu, eleştirel beğeni topladı ve hatta kapsamlı ve derinlemesine akademik çalışmalara maruz kaldı. Firefly veya Buffy 'un bu umpteenth rewatch'una başlamadan önce, bu bonafide TV efsanesi hakkında biraz daha fazla şey öğrenelim. 27. Sitcoms ile Başlayanlar Whedon, 80'li yıllarda Los Angeles'a taşındıktan sonra Roseanne 'da bir numaralı yazar olarak ilk televizyon gösterisini yaptı. 1989-1990 sezonunda gösteri için bölümler yazdı ve Ebeveynlik kalem bölümlerine devam etti. Grr… Argh… Whedon, Buffy the Vampire Slayer üretmek için Mutant Enemy Productions'ı kurdu ve sonraki gösterilerinin tamamı şirketin altında üretildi. Bu isim, “Ve Sen Ve Ben” adlı şarkının prog rock grubu tarafından yazılan şarkılardan türetilmiştir. Evet: “Mutant düşman olmayacak / biz / politik bittikleri / üzücü kalıntılar öleceği için.” Toplam Rastgele Düşünceler 25 . Üçüncü Nesil TV Yazarı Sanırım onun kanında: Babası Tom Whedon Dick Cavett Show (1968), Alice (1976) ve üzerinde çalıştı. Golden Girls (1985) ve büyükbabası John Whedon, The Donna Reed Show (1958) ve Beaver'dan (1957) 'a kadar bir dizi sitcom yazdı. Viralcypher 24. Buffy ve Cordy Sonunda Slayer'ın rolünü üstlenmeden önce, Sarah Michelle Gellar, ilk olarak Sunnydale High queen bee Cordelia'yı çalmaya seçti. Cordelia'yı oynayan Charisma Carpenter, başlangıçta Buffy'yi seçti. Reklam 23. Lise Hiç Bitmez Bazı daha ilginç “ne-if” senaryoları: Katie Holmes orijinal olarak Buffy'nin rolünü üstlendi ve Ryan Reynolds'a Xander rolünü teklif etti. Holmes, gerçek hayattaki liseye gitmek için onu reddetti ve Reynolds reddetti çünkü liseyi bitirdi ve tecrübeyi yeniden yaşamaya dayanamadı. 22. Animasyonlu Antik Çağlar 2001 yılında Buffy 'un bir animasyon dizisi gelişmeye başladı ve 1. sezondan başlayarak lise öğrencilerine çeteleye odaklanmış olacaktı. Bir dizi senaryo yazıldı ve kaba bir pilot oluşturuldu. En önemli oyuncular oyuncuların rollerini reddetti, ancak Whedon diziyi satın almaya istekli bir ağ bulamadı. Toadman005 21. The Whedonverse Expands Angel'ın karakteri kendi şovuna dönüştü. Whedon ve David Greenwalt'ın yarattığı spin-off, The WB'de 5 Ekim 'da, 19 Mayıs 2004'teki son bölümüne kadar yayın yapmaya başladı. Gösteri, beş sezon boyunca toplamda 110 bölümden oluşuyordu. 20. Babanızın Vampir Gösterisi Değil Buffy spin-off olmasına rağmen, Angel başından beri Buffy 'dan çok farklı bir stil ve ton yaratmayı amaçlamıştı. Başlangıçta doğaüstü noir olarak tasarlandı ve Whedon ve ekibi “daha koyu bir gösteri, daha koyu bir ton istediler. Los Angeles’ta kuruldu çünkü Los Angeles’ta çok sayıda iblis var ve anlatılacak çok zengin hikayeler var. ” Geek Tapınağı 19. Vampir Oyuncusu 'un 1899'lu aktörünün' 18 oyuncuları, ' Angel ' daki rollerini tekrar tekrar gösterdiler. Angel hiç Buffy'de göründü. 18. Dance, Joss, Dance! Whedon, kendi şovları için kamera önünde nadiren ortaya çıktı, ama oldu. Buffy 'da "Ben, Robot… Siz, Jane" in bir haber spikeri olarak, sadece seslendirilmemiş bir ses çıkarmasını sağladı ve ilk kez daki Deathwok klanının dansı şeytanı Numfar olarak ortaya çıktı. Angel “Gözetleme Camı İçinde”. Groupthink - KinjaAdvertisement 17. Saga Buffy ve 'dan sonra devam ediyorAngel havalandırmayı bitirdi, hikayeler çizgi roman formunda devam etti. Toplanan hacimler (Sezon 8, Sezon 9 ve Sezon 10 için şimdiye kadar üç) gösterinin kanonik mevsimleri olarak kabul edilir ve hikayelerin çoğu Whedon tarafından yazılmıştır. 16. Asla Açılmayan Ases Buffy ve Angel 'in orijinal çalışması sırasında ve sonrasında bir dizi başka potansiyel dönüşler göz önünde bulunduruldu veya oyuncaklandı. Bunlar arasında bir Spike filmi
8,434	-1	1	a different interface, structure, storage system, and query language. Consequently, the output produced is a complex holder of the different information, because each of them requires a different approach to be handled properly. To overcome the drawbacks of a handcrafted combination of different resources, some efforts have been made in developing services and databases that integrate biomedical and biological publicly available resources. An example of an open-source framework that allows to import and integrate different public biological data sources into a data warehouse is Java BioWareHouse (JBioWH) . This SQL-based framework defines a set of data types related to bio-entities, such as genes, proteins, pathways, and drugs. JBioWH allows the unskilled users to use some graphical queries through the desktop client tool. Meanwhile, it is possible to write and execute simple SQL queries with the command line tool. To perform all the complex queries that can not be easily defined in SQL language, it offers a powerful Java library. InterMine project is another interesting platform developed with the aim of integrating and analyzing heterogeneous biological data. It defines an open-source data warehouse system and a powerful engine for building custom bioinformatics queries. Several public web-services have been developed using the InterMine project, such as FlyMine , MedicMine and HumanMine . In particular, the last one integrates some Homo Sapiens genomic data, including genes, proteins, miRNA, pathways, diseases, and functional associations. Bio4J integrates biological data exploiting a distributed graph database, where each biological entity is represented as a node and the relationship (and their attributes) among two entities is represented as an edge. Bio4J defines a framework where connections among all the largest publicly available repositories in the field of proteins, genes, enzymes and biological pathways of the human species, are integrated. Bio4J users can perform different kinds of search because it supports query languages allowing both declarative and traversal queries. Also, some particular problems require performing a precise analysis from various publicly available databases. For instance, miRWalk 2.0 integrates biological resources exploiting a relational database. It collects predicted and manually validated miRNA-target interactions, and their related biological entities and processes in human, mouse and rat species. miRWalk defines some pre-defined search methods, which are used for querying its database; it provides annotations and mine relationships among integrated data, such as miRNAs, genes, diseases, and pathways. The non-coding RNA human interaction Data Base (ncRNA-DB) is another integrated database that aims at collecting data for a specific problem, i.e. the reconstruction and the visualization of non-coding regulatory networks. As well as miRWalk, it collects genes, pathways, and disease data from public on-line repositories, but it also integrates ncRNAs data interactions from a large number of availablerepositories. An example of a more specific purpose integrated database is the Adipogenic Regulation Network (ARN) that allows performing the analysis and the prediction of the adipogenesis process. More in detail, it integrates genes, miRNAs and their adipogenic regulation implications from genomics and literature public databases. ARN also provide a web-service that permits to generate and evaluate hypotheses for putative target control approaches. Data is stored in a flexible and performing NoSQL database that also provides a Java API for querying the on-line ncRNA-DB web service, whereas it can also be used as a server for third party client applications. Another class of problems requires analyzing only a specific biological information, such as the functional gene annotation or the species biochemical reactions. Often, since the same kind of information is contained in more than one on-line resource, it is necessary to gather and standardize data from different available resources. An example of this kind of integrated database is the species specific essential reactions database (SSER) . It gives users a centralized repository and a web service that allows to search, compare, and download all the collected biochemical reactions of twenty-six organisms, to explore metabolic network models and discover drug targets. In this work we present BioGraph, a new web app for querying and analyzing biological entities. BioGraph is built upon our previous published graph database called BioGraphDB [13–15], which collects and integrates heterogeneous biological data. In particular, BioGraph allows to perform queries using a single query language and format about all the biological resources stored into BioGraphDB; it provides a web-user interface, an interactive and dynamic visualization of the results; the pre-defined implementation of queries related to common bioinformatics scenarios; the possibility to create custom queries; the possibility to export the results in the most common data formats. Further in this paper, we will analyze the main features of BioGraph web app and then we will compare it with some of aforementioned integrated databases. Construction and content In this section, we present the technical features and the information content of the proposed system. First of all we introduce the biological entities and the data sources we considered; then we describe the software modules used to download and integrate all the data. The last four subsections are, respectively, about the structure of the underlying graph database, the description of the adopted query language, the architecture of the proposed web application and the web user interface and its features. At present, BioGraphDB is composed of the following biological and bioinformatics resources. NCBI Entrez Gene database represents one of the richest collection of information related to genes belonging to fully sequenced genomes. Entrez Gene has information about gene products and their properties, nomenclature, gene location, phenotypes, sequences, set of homologs and orthologs, variation details, expression. Uniprot Knowledge Base (UniprotKB) is the largest freely accessible bioinformatics database about protein sequences and their annotations. It is considered the main hub for proteomic data, including information such as protein name and its description, amino acid sequence, taxonomic data, and accurate annotations. microRNA database (miRBase) is the complete repository of sequences and annotations of microRNA (miRNA). It includes both the precursor and mature sequences of more than 200 species. HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee (HGNC) is the institution that established the gene nomenclature for the human species. HGNC database, therefore, provides for each gene its official name, also known as gene symbol, as well as a list of corresponding identifiers in other genomic databases, such as RefSeq and Entrez Gene for instance. This way, HGNC is the best source for disambiguation of a gene, and protein, names and identifiers. Gene Ontology (GO) is the most popular framework describing gene functions regarding molecular function, cellular component and biological process. GO defines concepts and annotations. Reactome [21, 22] is, along with Kegg , the reference database for the collection and annotation of molecular pathways. It stores validated pathway related to the human species and computationally predicted pathways for about 20 other species. Reactome has been selected rather than Kegg because the former is freely downloadable. miRCancer database is an open access repository of associations between deregulated miRNAs and human cancer extracted from Pubmed literature. An association is first discovered by using text mining techniques and then it is manually confirmed. miRNASNP is a database that stores information about the effects of single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) in miRNA-target interactions. This last one is actually a collection of both manually verified and predicted interactions between miRNAs and their mRNA target. In particular it was considered miRTarBase for the verified interactions, and mirWalk and miRanda for the predicted interactions. Extract, transform, and load tools All the earlier cited data sources are available for download. To somehow automate the download and the data import processes to build an updated brand-new instance of BioGraphDB, some tools have been developed. The download process is supervised by a shell script, which uses a set of standard Unix command line utilities to perform some basic operations, such as transfer, decompression, filtering, and extraction of relevant biological data. Many of the obtained data files are supplied in textual tab-separated values format, where each line of the text file is a record, and each field value of a record is separated from the next by a tab character. By contrast, miRBase, GO, and UniprotKB are available in EMBL text file format and XML format. To efficiently manage the complexity and the extreme abundance of available data and external references, a modular Extract-Transform-Load (ETL) tool processes source data. A precise order of execution of ETLs sub-modules guarantees data consistency and proper relations between entities. This way, when a data source which refers to others is imported, the database already contains all the depending resources. Graph data modeling is the process in which an arbitrary domain is described as a connected graph of nodes and relationships. In our data sources, almost all entities and references are already well identified. Therefore, it is quite easy to give an abstract representation of BioGraphDB database , as shown in Fig. 1. A simple general rule has been followed: any biological entity has been mapped into a node with attributes, and a relationship between two biological entities has been mapped into a relation. According to the nature of the entities, nodes and relations have been grouped into classes, each identified by a label. For example, all the genes imported from Entrez Gene become nodes identified by the label Gene and all the proteins read from the Uniprot Knowledge Base become nodes identified by the label Protein. At this point, the relation CODING between genes and proteins can be created using the information on this relationship from HGNC. Table 1 summarizes all associations between the biological information and the created graph entities. At present, BioGraphDB contains about 1,450,000 nodes and 2,820,000 relations. Gremlin query language Gremlin is the graph traversal language of Apache Tinkerpop , a very popular open-source and vendor-agnostic graph computingframework. At present, Apache Tinkerpop is supported by the most important graph systems available in the market. Language drivers are also available for almost all languages. Gremlin is a functional, data-flow language designed according to the “write once, run anywhere”-philosophy, to analyze and manipulate property graphs, which are graph data structures characterized by the following both vertices and edges can have any number of properties associated with them; edges in the graph have a directionality; there can be many types of edges, and thus, many types of relationships can exist between the vertices. Every Gremlin traversal is composed of a sequence of steps, able to perform atomic operations on the data stream. Those steps can be transform-based (they take an object and emit a transformation of it), filter-based (to decide whether to allow an object to pass or not), sideEffect-based (they pass the object, but yield some side effect), and branch-based (to decide which following step to take). A Gremlin traversal can be written in a declarative, in an imperative, or in a mixed manner containing both declarative and imperative aspects. With the declarative way, you do not tell the traverses the order in which to execute their walk: a traverse is allowed to select a pattern to execute from a collection of other patterns. Instead, an imperative Gremlin traversal tells the traverses how to proceed at each step in the traversal. If applied to big integrated bioinformatics graph databases, imperative traversals are suitable to easily and properly state the common or user-defined bioinformatics tasks that a biologist has to address in his daily work. It means that many typical bioinformatics scenarios can be solved by a more or less complex Gremlin query. Every scenario can usually be decomposed in a row of simple sub-tasks, easily translatable into a few Gremlin steps. Definitively, a scenario can be meant as a graph traversal operation, and Gremlin is an ultimate tool to perform such task. It is important to emphasize that any Tinkerpop-enabled graph systems can execute Gremlin traversals. Furthermore, not only every Gremlin traversal is suitable for online transactional processing (OLTP) as a real-time database query, but it is also useful for online analytical processing (OLAP) as a batch analytics query. Web application architecture The application’s architecture is highly modular and scalable and makes use of many state-of-art technologies to ensure responsiveness and performances. The application has the full stack architecture shown in Fig. 2. The middleware of the application consists of a set of microservices based on Node.js and Jetty . Some deal with the management, transformation, and production of queries results emitted by the graph engine. Some others are needed to implement the word auto-completion features and the production of p-values calculated using the right-tailed Fisher exact test . The bottom of the stack is composed of the graph computing framework Apache Tinkerpop 3 with its Gremlin Server, which provides a way to remotely execute Gremlin queries against graph instances hosted within it. At present, BioGraphDB is built as a Neo4j instance. An OrientDB instance is under development and it will be released when OrientDB 3 will be officially available. Latest available release of OrientDB, in fact, still does not support Apache Tinkerpop 3. Web user interface Web User Interface (WUI) is organized in the following set of tabs: Home contains the website’s welcome landing page. DB Schema presents the BioGraphDB graph model in Fig. 1, plus detailed information on all properties of nodes and relationships. Templates proposes a set of simple predefined queries, grouped by the following categories: Functions, Genes, Proteins, and miRNAs (see Fig. 3). Each template accepts one or more parameters and the Execute button sends the related query to the Gremlin Workbench for execution. Scenarios contains, at present, four predefined complex queries, proposed as example of how BioGraph and Gremlin can help in the analysis of specific non-trivial problems. The available scenarios, as shown in Fig. 4, are: miRNA functional analysis in cancer; miRNA-SNP functional analysis in cancer; Cancer involved miRNAs by pathway; Common pathways between two genes. Again, some parameters can be set before the execution and queries results are automatically shown in the Gremlin Workbench tab. Gremlin Workbench is the place where most of user’s activities are performed. It is shown in Fig. 5 and consists of the following main panes: Gremlin Query, where the user can type and send for execution a Gremlin traversal query over BioGraphDB; Tree View contains an interactive tree that shows all the crossed nodes and edges produced by the Gremlin traversal query. The tree is built with the jQuery plugin jsTree , which uses jQuery’s event system and supports HTML/JSON data sources and AJAX loading; Graph View-port displays queries results as interactive graphs. Several gestures are supported, such as pich to zoom, mouse wheel to zoom, tap to select, tap background to unselect, grab and drag of nodes. Selecting a node triggers the immediate visualization of all related node information in the Details pane; Details provides detailed information on a selected item. The pane’s layout and contents strictly depend on the type of the item. For example, for a cancer, it presents a summary extracted in real-time from the related Wikipedia page, followed by the list of all linked miRNAs formatted as a browsable table. Or again, for a miRNA mature, the summary contains the accession and the sequence, while the targets are grouped in two browsable table below, with validated target first, followed by predicted targets. Other features are also available via buttons under the Graph View-port: Analysis lets the user calculate the p-values when the results contain pathways and proteins (or genes), functional annotations and proteins, or functional annotations and genes. The p-values are calculated using the right-tailed Fisher Exact Test. Export lets the user export the graph results in the following formats: TSV (the simple tab-separated values text file format), GraphML (an XML-based file format for graphs that supports many graph structures, including the directed property graph structure used in this work), JSON (useful to import the results into Cytoscape ), and PNG (to obtain an image based on the current content of the graph viewport). Legenda simply displays a key of colors of the biological entities in the results graph. Data Sources shows information about the imported integrated databases, such as name, version, and source URL. Contact Us activates a simple form to contact the authors and it is useful to receive users feedbacks on the use of the service. Utility and discussion In this section we describe the main functionalities of BioGraph. First of all we propose a case study in order to show how the system can be used to solve a bioinformatics scenario. Moreover we compare BioGraph with other similar integrated databases and services already introduced in “Background” section. The comparison is carried out considering both technical and functional aspects. Finally we provide all the information about the software availability. Case study: functional analysis of microRNAs in breast cancer pathology The last decade has increasingly seen the emerging role of microRNAs (miRNAs) as biomarkers in different diseases, and cancer hallmarks like adhesion, proliferation, translation and inflammation . In particular, since some specific cancer subtypes or cancer hallmarks are strictly related to miRNAs, the use of these miRNAs could be taken into account for future targeted therapies. Moreover, breast cancer (BC) studies proved the involvement of miRNAs in tumour progression and metastasis , as they result in differentially expressed (DE) tumour samples compared with healthy tissues [42, 43]. However, functional analysis of these small RNA samples needs to be deeply investigated, to validate their actions as diagnostic biomarkers in this disease. To this aim, research has been focused on putative miRNA targets, and on gene enrichment analysis. Many tools and algorithms, based on different features, have been developed to further this aim . In this case study, we exploit the proposed BioGraph web application to investigate the role of DE miRNAs in breast tumour samples through Gene Ontology (GO) analysis. This study aims to give a functional significance to, and consequently to investigate the potential role of, those DE miRNAs that are related to some clinical features of BC. To solve the functional analysis of microRNAs in breast cancer pathology, many tools and online services are needed: after choosing cancer pathology, DE miRNAs have to be selected through a repository as miRCancer . After that, differentially expressed miRNAs will be used to evidence miRNA-target interaction, through dedicated databases as miRanda . At this point, a list of targets is obtained as result. Finally, to evidence the functional annotations linked to these targets, the GO database is needed. Each step of this analysis requires, as previously said, a different database, with different features, interfaces, storage system. Moreover, every intermediate result must be saved, converted, and loaded again somewhere. BioGraph allows to avoid all these annoying processes, simply choosing the starting point and indicating the sequence of resources to use. We briefly describe all the steps needed to solve the proposed scenario. First of all, it is necessary to define a query; it can be done in two ways: using and customizing one of some predefined complex queries (Fig. 6); manually typing a proper gremlin query (Fig. 7). In the first case, users can activate the Scenarios tab, select the “miRNA functional analysis in cancer” case study on the left, and then set the values of the fields “cancer name” and “energy” filter. In the second case, users can directly activate the Gremlin Workbench to manually write a custom Gremlin query. In both cases, to run queries, the Execute button must be pressed. As result, the system will
8,434	-1	2	you have more flexibility. - Day 4 – Final Drawing. This time you keep the painting out for the entire activity. They study the painting, imitating the details in their own final drawing. They should be given as much time as they need to make this drawing as nice as possible. Note: Finding the paintings can be the most challenging part of this activity. Do you know other places to find inexpensive prints?ولاديمير پوتين، رييس جمهوری روسيه، روز سه شنبه با کودتا ناميدن تحولات اخير در اوکراين وتوصيف ويکتور يانوکوويچ به عنوان رئيس جمهوری قانونی آن کشور در شرايط کنونی گفت: روسيه در نظر ندارد کريمه را به خاک خود الحاق کند. به گزارش خبرگزاری ها، آقای پوتين که در يک کنفرانس مطبوعاتی شرکت کرده بود، در عين حال، اعلام کرد: مسکو حق استفاده از تمام ابزار قانونی به منظور حفاظت از روس ها و اوکراينی ها را برای خود محفوظ نگه می دارد. او با اشاره به اينکه نيازی برای اعزام نيروی نظامی روسيه به اوکراين و استفاده از زور در شبه جزيره کريمه نيست،افزود: نيروهايی که قدرت را در کريمه در دست گرفته اند، نيروهای محلی برای دفاع از خود هستند و نه نيروهای نظامی روسيه. دولت محلی کريمه که هوادار روسيه است، کنترل اين منطقه را در دست دارد. ولاديمير پوتين در مورد احتمال تحريم روسيه توسط آمريکا و اتحاديه اروپا گفت که تاثير چنين اقدامی متوجه آن کشورها نيز خواهد شد. پيشتر مشاور اقتصادی آقای پوتين هشدار داده بود که در صورت اعمال تحريم، قطع صادرات گاز روسيه به اتحاديه اروپا در آينده قابل پيش بينی نمی تواند جبران شود. رئيس جمهوری روسيه در مصاحبه مطبوعاتی خود گفت که هر گونه تهديدی عليه روسيه غير سازنده و زيان آور خواهد بود.A gene known as Kibra plays a role in short-term memory, according to new research from the Translational Genomics Research Institute and the University of Zurich, in Switzerland. Researchers tested short-term memory in 351 Swiss young adults and then did a genome-wide scan of their DNA to identify genetic variants that were correlated to memory performance. Those with better short-term memory carried a version of the gene known as the T allele. According to brain-imaging studies, people without the T allele gene had more activity in the brain areas involved in memory, suggesting that they had to work harder on memory tests. While scientists don’t yet know the exact function of the gene, it may be involved in synaptic plasticity, a form of cellular learning. Researchers say they plan to use the findings to develop new treatments for cognitive impairments, such as Alzheimer’s disease. Read the press release here or the related Science paper here (subscription required). The study is the first published using the 500K Affymetrix chip, which can search for 500,000 genetic variations in a single experiment, drastically reducing the time it takes scientists to identify genes linked to different diseases or other characteristics. Studies using the chip to examine the genetic root of autism, Alzheimer’s, and obesity are already under way. (See “A Massive Search for Autism Genes Begins.”)دکتر سودابه داوران، رییس آزمایشگاه و عضو موسس مرکز تحقیقات نانو تکنولوژی دارویی دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تبریز سلولهای بنیادی سلول های اولیهای هستند که می توانند به انواع مختلف سلول های بدن انسان تبدیل شوند. از سلول های بنیادی می توان در تولید سلولها و ترمیم بافتهای مختلف در بدن انسان استفاده کرد. سلول های بنیادی در درمان انواع بیماری ها از قبیل سرطان، دیابت، آلزایمر، پارکینسون، ام اس، سکته قلبی، سیروز کبدی و سایر بیماری ها استفاده شده است. پیوند سلول های بنیادی پیوند سلول های بنیادی (stem cell transplant) روش بسیار نوید بخشی در درمان انواع سرطان است. سلول های بنیادی خون ساز (Hematopoietic)، در این روش درمان از اهمیت بیشتری برخوردار هستند چون این سلول ها می توانند به انواع سلول های خونی شامل گلبول های قرمز، گلبول های سفید و پلاکت ها تبدیل شوند. این سلولهای بنیادی در مغز استخوان، جریان خون و خون بند ناف وجود دارند. پیوند سلولهای بنیادی خونساز، در درمان برخی از انواع سرطان، مانند لوسمی، لنفوم و میلوم به کار رفته است. در درمان سرطان خون با این روش، سلول های مغز استخوان شخص بیمار با سلول های بنیادی مغز استخوان فرد اهدا کننده سالم تعویض می شود. در بیمارانی که همه سلول های مغز استخوان و گلبول های سفید غیر طبیعی بیمار به روش شیمی درمانی یا پرتو درمانی قوی از بین رفته اند، سلول های بنیادی مغز استخوان شخص سالم از طریق تزریق به خون فرد بیمار وارد می شود. پس از وارد شدن سلول های بنیادی شخص سالم به خون شخص بیمار، مغز استخوان شخص بیمار شروع به تولید گلبول های سفید سالم می کند. سلول های بنیادی را می توان از خود فرد (پیوند اتولوگ) و یا از شخص دیگری دریافت نمود (پیوند آلوژنیک). اگر سلول های بنیادی توسط شخص دیگری اهدا شده باشد نیاز به مطابقت نزدیک با خود بیمار وجود دارد. سلول های اهدایی برادر یا خواهر بیمار بیشترین مشابهت را با فرد دریافت کننده دارند. این مطابقت در دوقلو های همسان بسیار بالاتر است که موفقیت پیوند را افزایش می دهد (پیوند سینرژیک). در روش سلول درمانی سرطان با استفاده از سلول های بنیادی خون ساز، می توان از سلول های بنیادی خون بند ناف استفاده کرد. خون بند ناف خونی است که پس از تولد نوزاد و بریده شدن بند ناف، در بند ناف باقی می ماند و حاوی گلبول های قرمز، گلبول های سفید، پلاکت ها و پلاسما است. علاوه بر این خون بند ناف منبعی غنی از سلول های بنیادی است که می تواند در سلامتی و طول عمر نوزاد و بستگانش در آینده بسیار حیاتی باشد. بانک خون بند ناف برای ذخیره خون بند ناف در اکثر کشورها وجود دارند. پس از تولد نوزاد و بریدن بند ناف، خون بند ناف و جفت کشیده شده و نگهداری می شود. پیوند خون بند ناف عمدتا در درمان کودکان مناسب تر است چون نیاز به حجم کم از سلول های جمع آوری شده دارند. در مورد بزرگ سالان می توان این نوع پیوند را با استفاده از سلول های بنیادی دو بند ناف انجام داد. (Double transplant). اخیرا محققان نوع جدیدی از سلول های بنیادی به نام سلول هابی بنیادی پر توان (IPS) تولید نموده اند که منشا جنینی ندارد و نوعی سلول بنیادی مهندسی شده با استفاده از سلول های خود شخص بیمار است. این نوع سلول ها نه تنها می توانند در درمان انواع بیماری ها به کار روند، در مهندسی بافت و پزشکی باز ساختی نیز برای جایگزین کردن بافت یا عضو صدمه دیده یا پرورش یک عضو کامل کاربرد دارند. زریق مستقیم سلول های بنیادی در درمان بیماری ها و ترمیم بافت به تنهایی کافی نیست باید به این نکته مهم اشاره نمود که تزریق مستقیم سلول های بنیادی در درمان بیماری ها و ترمیم بافت به تنهایی کافی نیست و امکان حرکت سلول ها از محل مورد نظر به سایر نقاط بدن وجود دارد. با تلفیق نانوتکنولوژی و روش های پیشرفته سلول درمانی، داربست های حمل کننده سلول و فاکتورهای رشد و دارو طراحی شده اند که از طریق تزریق یا جراحی در بدن بیمار قرار داده می شوند و سبب افزایش بهره دهی درمانی با استفاده از سلول های بنیادی می شوند. تیم تحقیقاتی ما در دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تبریز موفق به ساخت داربست های هیدروژلی تزریقی با استفاده از پلیمرهای زیست سازگار شده اند که قابلیت بسیار بالایی در چسبندگی، رشد، تکثیر و تمایز انواع سلول های بنیادی دارا هستند. این داربست ها برای کشت و تمایز سلول های بنیادی استخراج شده از چربی، مغز استخوان و پالپ دندان مورد بررسی قرار گرفته اند و نتایج حاصل نشان داده است که این نوع داربست های هیبرید طبیعی- سنتزی می توانند در سلول درمانی و مهندسی بافت به صورت موثری به کار گرفته شوند. دانشمندان تحقیقات گسترده تری را در ارتباط با استفاده از سلول های بنیادی و روش های نوین نانوتکنولوژی پزشکی در درمان انواع سرطان ها در سراسر دنیا انجام می دهند که افق نوید بخشی را در پیش گیری، درمان و کنترل این بیماری صعب العلاج گشوده است.A path to the earth versus equalizing The difference between bonding and grounding is one of the misunderstood topics in electrical wiring, and it doesn’t help that the two words are often used interchangeably, only increasing the confusion. But from a safety perspective, it’s important for pool service techs to know the difference and to be sure that both elements are present on the pools serviced. It saves lives. Grounding an electrical wiring system provides a low resistance path to the earth in case the electricity escapes the wiring system by accident. In a standard electric wiring system, one wire is charged, or hot, while the other is neutral. This difference in charge provides power to devices, as the flow of negative electrons is “pulled” or attracted toward the neutral wire. However, if the wire becomes broken or if a piece of electronic equipment malfunctions, it can create a short circuit, where the electrical current flows through a shorter, and unintended pathway, instead of following the circuit. It does this because, as is the case with so many things, electricity will follow the path of least resistance. A long path for electricity to flow back to ground is provided by a circuit. When a shorter path is provided, electricity naturally seeks this route, immediately changing its course by an easier, shorter path. There are two types of short circuits: A normal short circuit and a ground-fault short circuit. In a normal short circuit, the hot wire carrying the current touches the neutral wire. Resistance goes down instantly and a large current flows through an unexpected pathway. In a ground-fault short circuit, the hot wire carrying the current comes into contact with some grounded portion of the system. Thus, anything that can cause the hot wire to come into contact with the neutral wire or the hot wire to come into contact with a grounded portion of the system can cause a short circuit. Short circuits are caused by: • Pests chewing through wires can allow the hot wire to touch the neutral or hot to touch grounded metal surfaces. • Water or liquids coming into contact with electrical wiring can conduct electricity, allowing it to flow to ground, possibly starting a fire. • Loose connections in an electrical box. • Old, damaged outlets, switches, lights, appliances, or other electrical devices. • Nails or screws piercing through walls and coming into contact with wires. • Damaged or deteriorated wire. • Buildup or surges of electricity. Intentionally grounding an electrical system solves the problem of short circuits because it provides the electricity a low resistance path to the earth, usually via a piece of bare copper wire. This allows electricity to dissipate, preventing shocks and keeping people safe. In a swimming pool electrical system, this involves running a grounding wire from the pool equipment back to the breaker panel. If electricity should escape the system by way of a fault, the current will travel to ground, causing a breaker to trip when the fault is detected. Another way to ground pool equipment is through the use of Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter (GFCI) outlets. These outlets detect when electrical equipment is drawing too much power during a short or fault, and cut power to the shorting device by providing a safe ground path for the electricity. The electrical equipment for swimming pools must be grounded and connected by wiring methods in accordance with the NFPA 70 National Electric Code (NEC ). The following must be grounded: • All electrical equipment associated with the circulation system. Image credit: Electrictechnology.org • All electrical equipment located within 5 feet of the inside wall of the pool water. • All through-wall lighting assemblies and underwater luminaires. • Panelboards that supply electricity to equipment associated with the pool. • Transformer and power supply enclosures. • Junction boxes. • Pool motors. Unlike grounding, bonding work is generally done only around water features, like pools and hot tubs. It is essential for keeping bathers safe around water. Bonding, also known as equipotential bonding, is a process of equalizing the voltage potential across all electrical equipment, metal surfaces, and the water itself.It is not the same concept as grounding. Bonding is joining metallic parts together to create an electrically conductive path that will result in electrical continuity between components, ensuring that the electrical potential will be the same throughout. Keeping the electrical potential at the same level reduces the dangers created by stray currents in the pool or in the ground around the pool and provide a low impedance path for fault current back to the source circuit to trip an over-current device. Connecting (or bonding) everything metallic in and around the pool will help eliminate voltage gradients (or differences in electrical potential) from one part of the pool to another and from metallic equipment to the pool water. Bonding is achieved by connecting components together in a loop by using conductors of at least 8 AWG or larger solid copper. The following is a general list of the items that require equipotential bonding: • Conductive pool shells, including poured concrete, sprayed concrete, and concrete block with painted or plastered coatings. • The pool water itself, which can be bonded with a metal ladder added to the bonding grid. • Structural reinforcing steel, copper conductor grid, or reinforcement metal (rebar) of the pool, spa, coping, shell, framing, etc. • Perimeter surfaces that extend 3 feet horizontally beyond the inside walls of the pool, spa, or hot tub. A perimeter surface that extends less than 3 feet and is separated from the pool by a barrier require equipotential bonding on the pool side of the barrier. Bonding to perimeter surfaces must be provided and be attached to the pool, spa, and hot tub reinforcing steel or copper conductor grid at a minimum of four points around the pool, spa, or hot tub. • All metallic parts of the pool and spa, all fixed metal parts, metal cables and raceways, metal piping, and shells and mounting brackets of pool lighting. • Underwater lighting. • All electrical equipment, electrical devices, and controls. • Water heaters rated at more than 50 amperes.< Back to search Signs of Driver Sleepiness and Risky Sleepy Driving Behaviours: The Associations with Demographic, Work, and Sleep-related Factors Driving while sleepy is regarded as a substantial crash risk factor. Reducing the risk of sleep-related crashes predominately rests with the driver's awareness of experiencing signs that are common when sleepy; such as yawning, frequent eye blinks, and difficulty keeping eyes open. However the relationship between the signs of sleepiness and risky sleepy driving behaviours is largely unknown. The current study sought to examine the relationships between drivers' experiences of the signs of sleepiness, risky sleepy driving behaviours, and the associations with demographic, work and sleep-related factors. In total 1,608 participants completed a questionnaire administered via a telephone interview that assessed their experiences and behaviours of driving while sleepy. The results revealed a number of demographic, work and sleep-related factors were associated with experiencing signs of sleepiness when driving. Signs of sleepiness were also found to mediate the relationship between continuing to drive while sleepy and having a sleep-related close call event. A subgroup analysis based on age (under 30 and 30 years or older) found younger drivers were more likely to continue to drive when sleepy despite experiencing more signs of sleepiness. The results suggest participants had considerable experience with the signs of sleepiness and driving while sleepy. Actions to be taken from this research include informing the content of driver education campaigns regarding the importance of the signs of sleepiness. Working together to educate all drivers about the dangerousness of driving when experiencing signs of sleepiness is an important road safety outcome.Common Name(s): Rigid sea plume Colony Form: Pinnate, plumose, to 1.5 m tall. Branches: Pinnules round, long, tapered near tips, irregularly spaced, stiffer than others in the genus but still flexible. Apertures: Slit-like to oval, 1 mm across, in single irregular row or multiple series not strongly restricted to sides of pinnules. Also irregularly distributed or in winding row(s) along main branches. Color: Pale lavender both alive and preserved; dries tan to white. Sclerites: Polyp armature: few small simple rods or none. Body wall: scaphoids (curved sclerites) with smooth convex profile and blunt tips bearing clusters of tubercles, 0.07-0.11 mm long; spindles blunt, to 0.13 mm long. Habitat: On reefs as shallow as 4 m, but typically deeper, 15-50 m. Distribution: South Florida, Bahamas, West Indies. Notes: Williams and Chen (2012) transferred all Western Atlantic species of Pseudopterogorgia to the genus Antillogorgia. Sanchez & Wirshing (2005) treat A. blanquillensis (Stiasny, 1941) as a junior synonym of A. rigida. May be preyed upon by the flamingo tongue gastropod Cyphoma gibbosum. Similar Species: Antillogorgia acerosa\|n.\|\|1.\|\|A thought or a consideration offered in support of a determination or an opinion; a just ground for a conclusion or an action; that which is offered or accepted as an explanation; the efficient cause of an occurrence or a phenomenon; a motive for an action or a determination; proof, more or less decisive, for an opinion or a conclusion; principle; efficient cause; final cause; ground of argument.\| \|2.\|\|The faculty or capacity of the human mind by which it is distinguished from the intelligence of the inferior animals; the higher as distinguished from the lower cognitive faculties, sense, imagination, and memory, and in contrast to the feelings and desires. Reason comprises conception, judgment, reasoning, and the intuitional faculty. Specifically, it is the intuitional faculty, or the faculty of first truths, as distinguished from the understanding, which is called the discursive or ratiocinative faculty.\| We have no other faculties of perceiving or knowing anything divine or human, but by our five senses and our reason. In common and popular discourse, reason denotes that power by which we distinguish truth from falsehood, and right from wrong, and by which we are enabled to combine means for the attainment of particular ends. Reason is used sometimes to express the whole of those powers which elevate man above the brutes, and constitute his rational nature, more especially,
8,434	-1	3	skeptics counter that the effect has not been adequately accounted for. The gist of it: Skeptics feel that global temperatures have NOT been rising nearly as much as the alarmists claim. The perceived and much-touted data showing tempeature increase is mostly due to inaccurate data from badly-placed recording stations. Take a look for yourself at a small selection of sensor locations from the surfacestations.org page and tell me if the stations are badly placed in utterly idiotic (or intentionally biased to get high temperature readings) areas. Explanation follow pix: GOOD PLACES TO GET CORRUPTED TEMPERATURE DATA FROM: Apparently the firefighters use that BBQ can 3 times a week. Wonder if that (or the concrete or steel tower or air-con vents) has ANY effect on the temperature readings? Close to an air-con vent and VERY close to a steel chain-link fence. Quiz for you: What happens to the temperature sensor when it’s a hot day and the house owner switches the air-con on while the fence absorbs and radiates heat from the sunlight? Out in the middle of bare ground, a few feet away air-conditioning vents, where planes land after running their engiens for hours. Does this location skew the temperature readings AT ALL? No? Then how about close-up of the same box, showing a non-fluorescent light bulb located inside the temperature reading station shelter itself? After all, everyone knows that light bulbs switched on for hours do NOT get hot enough to burn your hand. Coyote Blog’s post also has the accompanying temperature measurement graph… Which shows a sudden, inexplicable spike. Just around the time the air-con unit was installed! MUST be coincidence, because global warming is DEFINATELEY PROVARN AND REEL, right? Just like in this case where: Temperature graph shows a sudden spike in 2000… Which just happens to be, pure coincidence, cannot possibly affect the data, the time when the temperature sensor was shifted to a totally inappropriate urban site contaminated with hot asphalt, car radiators, nearby buildings, air conditioning exhaust, etc. ADOI… Sitting right next to a barrel used to burn trash. Burn = fire = heat = higher temperature recordings, yes no? Oh look… I don’t suppose that being surrounded by hot aphsalt and brick walls – that reflect sunlight and heat at the sensor – would in any way affect the temperature data? But wait! Look what’s on the other side… Why, it’s the good old, heat spewing, data distorting air-conditioner exhaust vents. Huge ones at that! If you doubt that these vents can really affect the temperature recordings, just stand in front of one for five minutes and tell me if you change your mind. Heck, why don’t they just set up stations next to active volcanoes or the open wood fires at Kenny Rogers restaurants? Heck, why not set up stations in Heck? That should gatehr some really convincing alarmist data to jolt the masses into acknowledging global warming! Seriously folks, even I in my thesis – with my lazy disposition, lack of interest and disregard for the proper procedure of sitting on my butt looking at bugs every day – never ran an experiment as uncaringly or ineptly as the researchers monitoring those temperature sensors. Just listen to what the IPCC says: Urban heat island effects are real but local, and have a negligible influence (less than 0.006°C per decade over land and zero over the oceans) on these values. So concrete hot enough to fry eggs on, raw steel, hot-air spweing air conditioners and point-blank filament bulbs have a negligible influence on temperature reading values, eh? If you still aren’t convinced that the surroundings affect the data, then take a look at this posting that compares two sites – one pictured above that has rising temperature records, and another one which has FALLING temperature records. Does any ‘scientific’ body give a care about the falling temperature graph? About any of this invalidated data? Not the IPCC, that’s for sure! Why include information that runs contrary to your pre-formed conclusions? All that will do is foster rational debate, and the IPCC don’t want none of that shikes. It might lessen their funding and paycheques! Horrors! Temperature recording stations – as ineptly planned, shoddily executed and downright falsified as most of the rest of global warming pseudo-science. See also this post for more ranting against the moron machine. See also NASA rocked by global warming rebellion – Fifty top astronauts, scientists and engineers at NASA have signed a letter asking the agency to cease its global warming buffoonery.D vitamini eksikliğinin belirtileri kişiden kişiye değişmekle birlikte, eklem ağrısı, yorgunluk, kas ağrısı ve zayıflığı, kemik ağrısı, uyuşma ve düşkün ruh hali en tipik belirtilerdir. D vitamininin özellikle eklem ağrısı ve osteoartirit (kireçlenme) ile ilişkisi olduğuna dair araştırmalar bulunduğunu belirten Prof. Contents - 1 Ayak ağrısı hangi vitamin eksikliğinde olur? - 2 Ayak ağrılarına hangi vitamin iyi gelir? - 3 B12 eksikliği bacaklarda ağrı yapar mi? - 4 Vitamin eksikliği ayak ağrısı yapar mı? - 5 Magnezyum eksikliği bacaklarda ağrı yapar mı? - 6 B6 vitamini eksikliği belirtileri nelerdir? - 7 D vitamini eksikliğinde bacak ağrısı olur mu? - 8 Bacak ağrısına ne iyi gelir? - 9 B12 çok düşükse ne olur? - 10 B12 eksikliği ayaklarda yanma yapar mı? - 11 B12 düşüklüğünün belirtileri nelerdir? - 12 D vitamini eksikliği nerelerde ağrı yapar? - 13 Vitaminleri yeteri kadar almazsak ne olur? - 14 B vitamini eksikliği belirtileri nelerdir? Ayak ağrısı hangi vitamin eksikliğinde olur? Magnezyum minerali insan vücudunda en çok bulunan minerallerden bir tanesidir. Magnezyum eksikliğinin nedenleri değişiklik gösterebilmektedir. Magnezyum eksikliği insan vücudunda kas krampları, kronik ağrı gibi belirtilerle kendini gösterir. Ayak ağrılarına hangi vitamin iyi gelir? Kalsiyum ve D vitamini Ayaklarınızın büyük bölümü kemiktir. Beslenme düzeninizde yeterli kalsiyum ve D vitamini almak kemiklerin sağlıklı kalmasını sağlamak için vazgeçilmezdir. D Vitamini vücudun kalsiyumu emmesini sağlar. B12 eksikliği bacaklarda ağrı yapar mi? Baş ağrısı ve konsantrasyon eksikliği B12 eksikliğinin belirtileri arasındadır. Kollarda ve bacaklarda meydana gelen nedeni bilinmeyen morarmalar B12 eksikliğine işaret ediyor olabilir. Vitamin eksikliği ayak ağrısı yapar mı? Bazı insanlarda D vitamini eksikliği bulunmasına rağmen herhangi bir belirti görülmez. Eksiklik bazen yorgunluk, genel vücut ağrısı gibi bazı belirtilere neden olur. Ciddi eksikliklerde ise kemik ağrısı ve yürümekte zorluğa neden olan kuvvet kaybı ortaya çıkar. Magnezyum eksikliği bacaklarda ağrı yapar mı? Huzursuz bacak sendromunun gelişmesinde birçok neden olabilir ancak en önemli sebeplerden biri magnezyum eksikliğidir. Eğer kişiler gece uyutmayan ağrı şikayetleri yaşıyorsa mutlaka kan tahlili yaptırarak magnezyum değerlerine bakmalıdır. B6 vitamini eksikliği belirtileri nelerdir? B6 vitamini eksikliği belirtileri nelerdir? D vitamini eksikliğinde bacak ağrısı olur mu? Kemik yapısının (korteksinin) incelmesi sonucu fizik muayenede bacaklarda ( tibia), göğüs ön yüzde (sternum), sırtta spinöz çıkıntılar üzerinde, pelvis ve kostalarda derin palpasyon ile yani dokunmayla hassasiyet ve ağrı ortaya çıkabilir. Bacak ağrısına ne iyi gelir? Bacak ağrısına iyi gelen besinlerden olan yumurta, süt ve kırmızı et tüketimi de arttırılmalıdır. Bu şekilde eklem ağrıları en aza iner. Ağrıları hissettiğiniz anda birkaç adet buz küpünü veya bir adet buz aküsünü havluya sarın. Bacağınızda ağrı hissedilen yere masaj yaparak 15 dakika uygulayın. B12 çok düşükse ne olur? B12 eksikliği kansızlığa neden olabilir. Pernisiyöz anemi olarak tanımlanan kansızlığa bağlı olarak çarpıntı, efor kapasitesinde azalma, çabuk yorulma ve halsizlik, konsantrasyon bozuklukları ve göz kararması gelişebilir. B12 eksikliği ayaklarda yanma yapar mı? Kanda B-12 vitamini azaldığı zaman bir tür kansızlık ile birlikte halsizlik, yorgunluk, unutkanlık ve elde, ayakta, uyuşma, yanma, karıncalanma gibi şikâyetler başlıyor. El ayak uyuşmaları, yanma ve karıncalanmaları B5 vitamini (pantotenik asit) noksanlığında da görülebiliyor. B12 düşüklüğünün belirtileri nelerdir? Yetersiz B12 vitamini de anemiye, yani kansızlığa neden olabilir. Aneminin en yaygın belirtileri arasında yorgunluk, nefes darlığı ve düzensiz kalp atışı bulunmaktadır. Anemi durumuna sahip bireyler dil ya da ağız ağrısı, beklenmedik kilo kaybı, soluk veya sararmış cilt, ishal ile adet sorunları ile karşılaşabilirler. D vitamini eksikliği nerelerde ağrı yapar? Kemik ve sırt ağrısı D vitamini, kemikler için önemli olan kalsiyum emiliminde görevlidir. Eksikliğinde kalsiyum yeterli bir seviyede emilemeyeceği için kemik ağrıları ortaya çıkabilir. Yine kan seviyeleri düşük bireylerin sırt ağrısından da şikayetçi olduğu bilinir. Vitaminleri yeteri kadar almazsak ne olur? Eksikliğinde görme bozuklukları, yüksek tansiyon, saçta ve tırnaklarda kırılmalar, ciltte kuruma, halsizlik ve enfeksiyonlara karşı dirençsizlik görülebiliyor. Sinir sisteminin sağlığını korumada önemli bir rol oynuyor. Kan dolaşımını düzene sokuyor. B vitamini eksikliği belirtileri nelerdir? B12 Vitamini Eksikliği BelirtileriNew research conducted in the USA has suggested that osteopathy could be a useful tool to help patients manage their pain. Patient Engagement Hit reported on the study carried out at the University of North Texas Health Science Center (UNTHSC), which highlighted a number of reasons why being treated by an osteopath rather than a medical doctor could prove beneficial. They included the emphasis on whole-person care and empathy between the osteopath and the patient. These things can result in improved patient satisfaction with their care, as well as reducing the amount of medication required to control chronic pain. In the States, where opioid epidemics are a serious issue, this could help redress the balance and introduce other forms of pain management to medicine. The researchers found that patients with chronic lower back pain in particular experienced improved outcomes when they visited an osteopath rather than a doctor. John Licciardone, of the UNTHSC’s College of Osteopathic Medicine, commented: “That patients of osteopathic physicians reported lower levels of pain catastrophizing and were more resilient and better able to cope with their pain may explain the lower levels of disability.” The researchers did acknowledge that their study was only small, and that they only spoke to people who either saw a doctor or an osteopath, not patients who visited both, making it difficult to draw true comparisons. Seeing an osteopath in Chelsea is a good first step if you’re struggling with back pain. You might be able to make some simple changes to your life that could help alleviate your issues too. Take a look at our recent blog about how to prevent back pain at work. Setting up your desk and chair correctly could make more of a difference than you may think.Y. Hoffman, Yul. Hoffman Educational Migration Processes from the Perspective of History, Law and Sociology The article presents an overview of educational migration processes from the perspective of history, law and sociology. It aims to introduce the reader to the general issues connected with migration flows of students around the globe and in Poland. Author points out and specifies the difference between a foreign student and a mobile student, what is of vital importance for the research. To give a better structure to the article, author decides to present all the data in accordance with three main groups: presenting main destination points for foreign students, defining main donor-countries of the mobile students and the reasons for choosing the country to study. Author also pays attention to Polish migration processes, trying to analyze the evolution of these processes in a historical flow. Key words: right to education, educational migration, European educational programs, international student, mobile student. Presentation of the scientific problem and its significance. For a long time, migration flows were and still are of growing interest of researchers. Most of the researchers pay much attention to the movement of migrant workers, as well as irregular migrants. Still not many scientific researchers pay attention to educational migration. Presented paper aims to fill the gap in the migration topic. Main content and justification of the study results. The cross-border higher education in the last twenty years may be basically described in just two words: growth and diversity. Growth refers to the amount of international students around the globe, the number of which grows steadily each year. Diversity refers to the student mobility as a new form of a global migration process standing «in the front row», right behind the migration leader – the labor migration. The visible growth of the migration movements in the past years can be analyzed from different angles. The major part of the existing studies and publications present the situation from the point of view of economic migration, concentrating on the specific regions. This can be explained by the fact, that labor (economic) migration is the biggest part of the global migration processes in the world. The educational migration naturally took a back seat. The increased interest in cross-border education can be associated with the 90’s – that is when it became a dynamically growing issue. Few elements that probably affected this process were: Easier movement of persons connected f. e. with the collapse of the Eastern Bloc and the fast growth of the European Union; The launch of European Educational Programs (Erasmus, Socrates); Change in the government’s attitude, who started to see foreign students as a chance for economic development of the country, not a threat towards it; The reduction in the costs of traveling; Change in the approach of the universities that have begun active recruitment of foreign candidates, as a mean to generate more income, as well as an element of raising the prestige of the institution. Before going straight to the statistic data, it is worth mentioning, that it is rather hard to present the precise and absolute picture of the issue of international students around the globe. The complications are created by the fact, that there are some solid gaps in information available in this sphere. Existing data come from different sources, different periods, and often present the situation partially or only from some angle . Despite constant efforts to improve international statistical data on international student mobility, some serious imperfections still exist. Although most researchers attempt to list non-resident foreign students who have entered a country for study purposes, the national data for some countries include both resident and non-resident students. That is why «foreign» students are generally an over-estimation of truly mobile international students. In 2006, the OECD published, for the first time, data on mobile international students as separate ones from foreign students. The foreign students (generally speaking) are identified by their nationality, while the mobile students are identified by the country where they had previously studied or by their residence. For some countries for which the data are available, mobile students account for an average of 70 per cent of foreign students, although there may be large variations. In Norway and Spain less than 40 per cent of foreign students are mobile, as compared with over 80 per cent in Australia, Austria, Canada, Hungary, Japan and the United Kingdom. In principle, the data do not reflect the fact that foreign students who enroll in programmes for at least one semester count as full-time students. Students sent abroad for short periods (less than a full academic year) and who remain enrolled in their institutions should not be recorded as foreign students in the host country. Vice versa, a student from country A, registered in a programme offered in country B via distance learning, should, in principle, be counted as a foreign student of country B, which is not always the case in practice. Although foreign students may not be (mobile) international students, this is why the author often uses the data on foreign students as an approximation of student mobility. This is done for practical reasons, as such data are available for a greater number of countries. Main destinations. The dynamics of the cross-border education is greatly depicted in numbers. For instance since 1995 till 2009, the number of international students rose more than twice and reached the level of 3,7 million people [3, p. 318]. It is obvious, that this numbers will continue to grow each year. The number of people studying outside their country of citizenship rose by 6,7 % between 2008 and 2009. In 2010 the global number of international students was at the point of 4,1 million people, and during 2011 it reached the point of 4,3 million people [3, p. 304]. In 2011, more than half of the total amount of international students were enrolled in Canada, Germany, Australia, France, United Kingdom and the United States . If we move on to numbers, the United States, with its 17%, hosted the most of these students. It was followed by the United Kingdom (13 %), Australia (6 %), France (6 %), Germany (6 %) and Canada (5 %). Although these destinations account more than half of all tertiary students pursuing their studies abroad, significant numbers of foreign students were enrolled in the Russian Federation (4 %), Japan (4 %) and Spain (2 %) in 2011. Besides the six major destinations, some new players-countries
8,435	0	0	aşı tedarik etmek için bir anlaşma yaptı ve Beyaz Saray COVID-19 koordinatörü Jeff Zients bu hafta federal hükümetin, üretimi artırmak için şirketle birlikte "elimizden gelen her şeyi" yapacağını söyledi. Şirket, FDA'dan aşının 18 yaş ve üstü kişilerde kullanımına izin vermesini istedi, ancak 75 yaşın üzerindeki alıcılarla ilgili veri eksikliği konusunda bazı endişeler vardı. Johnson & Johnson aşısı, çocuklarda ve 18 yaşın altındaki gençlerde henüz test edilmediğinden kullanımlarına izin verilmemiştir. Şirketin aşısının güvenliğini ve etkililiğini 17 yaş ve altındaki gençlerde incelemek için bir deneme önümüzdeki ayın sonunda veya Nisan başında başlayacak. Kaynak: Love 1 Cool 0 Geeky 0 Lol 0 Meh 0 Omg 0 Thnk 0 Angry 0KOLAGİLLER kelimesi ilk harfi K ve son harfi R olan bir kelimedir. Başında k sonunda r olan kelimenin birinci baş harfi k , ikinci harfi o , üçüncü harfi l , dördüncü harfi a , beşinci harfi g , altıncı harfi i , yedinci harfi l , sekizinci harfi l , dokuzuncu harfi e , onuncu harfi r şeklindedir. Başı k sonu r olan 10 harfli kelime olarak da yazılır. Ayrı taç yapraklı iki çeneklilerden, büyük ve küçük kola ağaçları gibi birçok türü içine alan bir bitki familyası. KOLAGİLLER ile ilgili daha ayrıntılı bilgi edinmek için nedir.ileilgili.org kaynağını kullanabilirsiniz. Dilerseniz bunları da incelemek isteyebilirsiniz... Kaynak: Türk Dil Kurumu (TDK) Büyük Türkçe SözlükContenuto esterno Il seguente contenuto proviene da partner esterni. Non possiamo dunque garantire che sia accessibile per tutti gli utenti. La città libica insorta di Misurata è ancora circondata dalle forze fedeli a Gheddafi e nel centro sono entrati in azione i cecchini sui tetti. Lo dicono testimoni residenti della terza città libica, circa 200 km a est di Tripoli. "I cecchini sono posizionati sui tetti di tre edifici sulla strada principale della città. Sembrano pronti a sparare su qualunque cosa si muova. Nessuno osa passare per quella strada", dice al telefono il testimone, Mohammed. "Misurata oggi è tranquilla, ma le brigate di Gheddafi sono ancora posizionate nelle periferie e la circondano", dice. SDA-ATSAjrak is a shawl that is worn by Sindhi, Seraiki and Southern Punjabi people. It is a piece of cotton cloth shaped like a shawl has special designs and different patterns made using block printing by stamps. The colors that are used for making these designs or pattern are red, blue, black, yellow, green, etc. From many years ajrak is become a symbol of Sindhi traditions and culture. There is no doubt to say that Ajrak is considered a necessary part of Sindhi culture and clothing of Sindhi people. Sindhi men use it as a turban or “Pagri” or hang it around their shoulders or drop it over one shoulder. The Sindhi women use it as a dupatta or a shawl. This symbol of Sindhi culture is usually long not more than three meters, designed with deep and strong colors mainly includes as a background colors are red or pink or some time navy blue with some white and black used carefully for giving a geometric touch in the design. Ajrak is made and available all over the Sindh, in Moro, Sukkar, Hyderabad, and Matiari and supplies to all over the Pakistan. As we discussed earlier that ajrak is a compulsory part of Sindhi culture, but it also a symbol of Sindhi nationalism. The usage of Ajrak is must at all levels of the society and it’s a symbol of respect and dignity too. Traditionally Ajrak is often offered or presented as gifts to the guests. Ajrak is a tradition of Sindhi culture than how it is possible that it will not be worn in the other events like weddings and other cultural events. The real ajrak is printed on both sides with using resist printing method. According to this method, the printing is done by hand with handy size wooden blocks. There are several different size blocks are used to making an Ajrak with a great effort and giving it an artistic touch. The Ajrak making process is considered very sensitive near the Ajrak makers and it is not just a job that they have to do, but a form of life. Now come to the history of Ajrak that is very old and may be start from 2500 BC-1500 BC. At Moenjododaro a bust of King is excavated that shows a shawl adorn his shoulders and decorated with geometric symbols with red colors. That time only natural vegetable colors were used for ajrak making.Imagine how many lives you could save. It’s certainly possible to be able to print a heart in the future! 3D printers allow you to deposit a wide variety of materials in a very specific manner, and you print from the bottom up in tiny layers to produce lots of amazing things. Clothing, toys, kitchen gadgets and even car parts can be made this way. There are already tons of medical uses for this cool technology. Scientists have used them to create flexible scaffolds that can help keep a person’s windpipe open so they can breathe properly, and 3D printers have also been used to create very accurate models of a patient’s body, so surgeons can practice a procedure on a plastic version before trying the real thing. However, Hearts and Lungs are complicated organs, with lots of different cells that must be in the right place. But 3D printing is perfect for this! You can arrange cells in a precise pattern that lets everything work together properly. And the pieces must go together perfectly because the bigger the organ, the more difficult it is to keep alive. Larger organs need a lot of blood going through them so they can get enough oxygen and other nutrients to stay alive. But scientists have started to figure that out as well, learning how to print tiny blood vessels that can connect to a patient’s own blood supply and keep the organ alive. So hopefully we aren’t too far off from printing out some amazing replacement parts for the body! Some people have predicted that a whole heart could be printed out in a matter of hours! Then you might need a week or so for it to mature outside the body before you put it into someone that needs it. But this is still very quick, and could be very important considering lots of people are on very long waiting lists for heart and lung transplants at the moment. Within a few decades, you might only need a week to get a new heart if yours is starting to fail, imagine how many lives it could save!Maryland Child Abuse Laws Maryland's child abuse statutes make it illegal to physically, emotionally, or sexually abuse minors. Under Maryland law, certain third parties and professionals with access to children (such as teachers and pediatricians) are required to report any knowledge or suspicion of abuse to the authorities. In addition, Maryland Child Protective Services coordinates statewide efforts to curb child abuse and states that "reporting child abuse is everyone's responsibility." Keep in mind that child abuse laws can vary from state to state. The following table touches on the basics of Indiana child abuse statutes. \|Code Section\|\|Family Law §5-701, et seq.\| \|What Constitutes Abuse\|\|Physical or mental injury of a child under circumstances that indicate the child's health or welfare is harmed or at substantial risk of being harmed; sexual abuse\| \|Mandatory Reporting Required By\|\|All health practitioners, police officers, educators, human service workers. Any other person, if notification does not violate privilege or confidentiality\| \|Basis of Report of Abuse/neglect\|\|Reason to believe a child has been subjected to abuse or neglect\| \|To Whom Reported\|\|Social Services Administration of the department or appropriate law enforcement agency\| \|Penalty for Failure to Report or False Reporting\|\|-\| Child abuse laws aim to balance the protection of children from serious harm with a parent’s interest in raising and disciplining their children as they see fit. Acts that constitute child abuse are more common in the United States than most people realize: every year, there are more than 3 million reports of child abuse, involving almost 6 million children. Every day, four or five children are killed by child abuse or neglect. A child may be experiencing physical abuse if he or she: - Has frequent injuries or unexplained bruises, welts, or cuts - Is always watchful and “on alert,” as if waiting for something bad to happen - Has injuries that appear to have a pattern such as marks from a hand or belt - Shies away from touch, flinches at sudden movements, or seems afraid to go home If you suspect someone of abusing a child, you can contact child abuse resources in your state. You can also visit FindLaw’s Where to Get Help for Child Abuse section for more information on how to protect children. Maryland Child Abuse Laws: Related Resources The physical, emotional, and psychological effects of child abuse can be devastating. That's why it's best to report abuse to the authorities as soon as possible. If you would like to talk to a lawyer concerning a possible or existing child abuse case, you can contact a Maryland criminal defense attorney in your area to schedule a confidential consultation. You can also visit FindLaw’s child abuse section for more general information about this topic. Whatever you do, do something if you suspect child abuse is going on. Charged With Child Abuse? Talk to an Attorney Today It's not always clear what course of action to take when you've been accused of a serious crime like child abuse. But one thing that is clear -- you mostly certainly will want legal representation. Don't take any chances with your future; meet with an experienced Maryland criminal defense attorney today. Next Steps: Search for a Local Attorney Contact a qualified attorney.Una lunga strada diritta, una macchina che procede ad altissima velocità: in un tentativo di sorpasso il conducente ne perde il controllo, l’auto sbanda e si rovescia sull’asfalto cominciando a rotolare lungo la carreggiata e sbalzando i corpi dei due passeggeri a più di cinquanta metri dal punto in cui terminerà la sua corsa. I primi soccorritori si rendono subito conto del dramma che si è appena consumato, i corpi sono orribilmente maciullati, solo uno di loro ha il viso incredibilmente intatto, i suoi lineamenti sembrano scavati nella pietra: è l’uomo che annientò il campionissimo della boxe italiana.新闻中心热门产品联系我们手机: 18556208892 座机: 852-27872383 邮箱: [email protected] 地址: 香港沙田坳背灣街49-51號協力工業大廈306室当谈到癌症和一般性疼痛时，很多人都没有办法在第一时间区分出这两者的差异，到底癌症疼痛和一般疼痛有着怎样的区别呢？光荣药业帮您更好的定义和区分。区别的起源癌症的疼痛在过去三十年中在医学期刊和印刷书籍中出现的频率更高。癌症被视为最难攻克的病症之一，痛苦是癌症最令人恐惧的特征之一。由于患者在患病期间伴随的强烈疼痛感，以及在手术后无法避免的伤口组织疼痛，大多数的医院都会推荐患者使用鸦片类药物帮助患者减轻癌症疼痛。但是，作为疼痛的外在表现，其实并没有癌症和非癌症之分。癌症患者或没有癌症的患者具有基本相同的疼痛触发的生理机制，因此具有相同的疼痛表现，例如，癌症患者的炎症性疼痛与一般患者的生理过程相同。此外，如果癌症患者的寿命因为药物得以延长，他们本来就表现出的疼痛就成为慢性疼痛，与一般患者的症状差别不大。癌症有许多的类型，例如白血病，淋巴瘤，皮肤癌，骨癌，肺癌等。每种癌症可能引起的疼痛病因也有所不同：它可能是由于肌肉损伤，骨骼侵袭和中枢神经刺激、神经细胞被破坏、化疗引起的神经病变，肝脏包膜扩张等等。从医学和科学方面来看，这两大类的疼痛差异毫无意义。但是对于癌症的治愈者来说，一旦癌症被治愈，他们的疼痛是否就算一般的性疼痛呢？如果疼痛是由癌症的化疗手段造成的神经性病变，又该如何去定义呢？因此，我们会采取更谨慎，更细化的术语表明疼痛的起源。例如，在治疗乳腺癌的过程中，由于放射性引起的胸壁疼痛，将被标记为“乳腺癌相关放射治疗引起的慢性疼痛”。患有晚期腰椎肩盘突出的患者将被诊断为“腰椎间盘突出导致的慢性疼痛”。光荣药业认为，无论是癌痛还是一般疼痛，最终的目标都是以患者为中心，减轻他们的痛苦，并帮助改善他们的生活。上一篇: 伊匹木单抗肺腺的影响下一篇: 食管癌的早期和细微的警示标志都有哪些公司 : 香港光荣药业展有限公司座机 : 地址 : 香港沙田坳背灣街49-51號協力工業大廈306室备案号 : 技术支持 : 光荣药业Rastafari Movimento religioso millenarista a base biblico-cristiana. Deriva il nome da Tafari Makonnen, reggente il trono etiopico dal 1916 e imperatore dal 1930 col nome di Haile Selassie I. Ha le sue radici nel movimento etiopista, diffuso tra la diaspora africana in America dal 19° sec., che guardava all’Etiopia come simbolo di resistenza e riscatto da oppressione e razzismo per l’intera Africa. Influenzati dalle idee di M. Garvey, il giamaicano Leonard Howell (1898-1981) e i suoi adepti videro nell’impero etiopico, che aveva resistito al colonialismo, la nuova «Israele dei neri». Tafari era l’atteso Messia e il testo sacro era il Kebra Nagast. Movimento a organizzazione debole, è divenuto una presenza importante nei Caraibi (nel 1966 Haile Selassie visitò la Giamaica) e nell’America Settentr., ma nel tardo 20° sec. si è propagato anche in Europa e Asia.这个开关控制是否考虑大变形的影响。当考虑该影响时，结构在承受载荷后变化的几何形状会影响到结构的刚度。此时是一个非线性的过程，求解器需要进行多次迭代才能达到平衡解。严格来说任何一个物体的变形过程都是非线性的，因为每一个平衡状态和当前的变形有关。但在小变形情况下，物体变形的平衡方程可始终建立在初始构形上，而与实际情况相差不大，能足够满足工程要求。而研究大变形物体的变形过程，必须在变形之后的物体构形上建立平衡方程。其研究的方法是把连续的的变形过程分为若干个增量步，在每个增量步内建立它的增量运动方程，用以反映变形体内质点的运动规律。典型的例子，如钓鱼竿的受力，张紧的弦，细长型，薄壁型结构，大的转动部件等结构形式。使用过程中，如果不确定影响，一般可以打开该开关。 Please Login to Report Topic Please Login to Share FeedChapter 29 ZONING* Section 29-21.5 Wind Energy Conversion Systems. (a) Purpose and intent. It is the goal of the city of Columbia to enable citizens to pursue alternative and sustainable energy sources for their homes. In accordance with this goal, the city finds that it is in the public interest to encourage alternative energy systems, particularly wind energy conversion systems (WECS), that have a positive impact on energy production and conservation while not adversely impacting the community. (b) Definitions. As used in this section, the following terms shall have the meanings and Ambient sound level. The sound pressure level exceeded ninety (90) percent of the time, or L90, at a given location. Also, the amount of background noise at a given location prior to the installation of a WECS, which may include, but is not limited to, traffic, machinery, general human activity, and the interaction of the wind with the landscape. Ambient sound level is measured on the Decibel dB(A) weighted scale as defined by the American National Standards Axis. The plane on which a rotor or other wind-harnessing mechanism rotates. City regulations do not differentiate between horizontal- and vertical-axis WECS. Decibel. The unit of measure used to express the magnitude of sound pressure and sound intensity. Commonly abbreviated as dB(A). Fall zone. The hypothetical area into which a tower and wind turbine could collapse in the event of a structural failure. Feeder line. Any power line that carries electrical power from one or more wind turbines or individual transformers associated with an individual wind turbine to the point of interconnection with the electric power grid. In the case of interconnection with the high voltage transmission systems, the point of interconnection shall be the substation serving the WECS. Generator nameplate capacity/nameplate generating capacity (installed). The maximum rated output of a generator, prime mover, or other electric power production equipment under specific conditions designated by the manufacturer. Installed generator nameplate capacity is commonly expressed in kilowatts (kW) or megawatts (MW) and is usually indicated on a nameplate physically attached to the generator. Height, total system. The height above grade of the WECS, including the generating unit the highest vertical extension of any blades or rotors. Interconnection. Sharing energy through the local utility grid system. This requires approved interconnection agreement with the pertinent utility provider serving the site, e.g. City of Columbia Water and Light, Boone Electric Cooperative, or Central Electric Power Off-grid. An electrical system that is not connected, or is not permitted to be connected, any utility distribution and transmission facility or to any building or structure that is connected. Property line. For the purposes of this section only, the boundary line of the area over the entity applying for WECS permit has legal control for the purposes of installation of a WECS. This control may be attained through fee title ownership, easement, or other appropriate contractual relationship between landowners. Rotor. An element of a WECS that acts as a
8,435	0	1	Turning or twisting an ankle in an awkward position can stretch and tear the ligaments that hold the bones together, resulting in a sprained ankle. When this injury occurs, the ankle swells and mobility decreases significantly. Putting too much stress on the muscles in the groin and thigh can cause groin pull; also known as groin strain. Commonly seen in people whose athletic activities involve a lot of running or jumping, movements that are too forceful and sudden injure the muscles, causing a popping or snapping sensation at the time of injury. The main identifying characteristics of groin pull are pain and tenderness inside the thigh. This is one of those across-the-board injuries that any active person can experience. Hamstring is a group of four muscles along the back of the thigh that permit people to bend their legs at the knee. Hamstring strain happens when someone overworks one or more of these muscles. Depending on the level of injury, pain can be mild to severe, with severe cases preventing standing or walking, temporarily crippling the sufferer. Achy, swollen, throbbing shins are the symptoms of shin splints. Muscle overuse, stress fractures, flat feet, and weak stabilizing or core muscles are the most likely causes of this condition. The ACL helps stabilize the knee joint. Torn ACLs most often happen when a person suddenly shifts direction, especially on a locked knee. At the time of injury, the knee pops followed by swelling and pain. This injury happens to women more than men, and sometimes surgery is necessary to reconstruct the torn ligament. Pain in the front of the knee is patellofemoral syndrome. Common causes are overuse, patellar tracking disorder, injury, or excess weight. Knee pain while sitting with bent knees is the most common symptom, followed by knee pain while doing any other type of activity that requires knee bending. Knees might also fail unexpectedly and sufferers often feel a catching, grinding, or popping sensation when moving their knee. TENNIS ELBOW (EPICONDYLITIS) Overusing the arm, forearm, and hand muscles can cause tennis elbow, and despite the name, it is not limited to tennis players. The injury happens where the muscles and tendons of the forearm attach to the lateral epicondyle (bone) of the elbow. It usually affects the dominant arm. Pain can develop slowly or suddenly, and sufferers feel it acutely when squeezing objects or lifting, opening, and handling items with stabilizing force. WE CARE ABOUT YOU! Totally Running and Walking considers sports injury awareness and education a top priority. For more information, join us on April 19, 2016 as Doctor Shah from Foot & Ankle Health Centers, LLC shares her knowledge on Common Ailments Seen in Runners. Also, register for our Good Form Running Clinic with Dr. Symantha Reenders, DPT, scheduled for Thursday, April 28, at 6:30 p.m. at our store.Applies to: Back Post-Laminectomy Syndrome, also called Failed Back Syndrome (FBS) is a condition where a patient experiences chronic back or leg pain after back surgery, usually laminectomy. Contributing factors include, but are not limited to: - residual or recurrent herniated disc - persistent pressure on spinal nerve after surgery - altered joint mobility - joint hypermobility with instability - formation of scar tissue - depression, anxiety and sleeplessness - spinal muscular deconditioning An individual may be predisposed to the development of FBS due to systemic disorders such as diabetes, autoimmune disease, and vascular disease.Healthy Foods for Diabetics - Diabetes is one disease that often interfere with an adult, until this day, diabetes is a disease which is scary for us. Diabetes caused by impaired insulin production and impaired insulin function. So that, blood sugar levels increase dramatically. In order to reduce the blood sugar levels, so medical treatment should be given. However, medical treatment alone is not enough if it is not accompanied by diet. In a previous article, I've been review on 10 fruits for diabetics. Here I will give you some healthy foods that are suitable for consumption by diabetics. Diet for diabetics determine what kind of foods to consumption by patients every day. Healthy foods for people with diabetes mellitus are foods that will not cause spikes in blood sugar levels, but maintaining and lowering blood sugar levels. Healthy Foods for DiabeticsHere are the foods that are healthy for consumption by diabetics. 1. Wheat. Wheat is a food that is rich in fiber. This is the reason that causes these foods serve as a healthy food diabetics. In addition, wheat also contains protein and carbohydrates needed by the body. Carbohydrates are energy producers. But not carbohydrates can cause an increase in blood sugar levels? Carbohydrates in general it can cause spikes in blood sugar levels. But it only happens if the food consumed is a simple carbohydrate. Consumption of foods that contain complex carbohydrates, such as wheat, this would not cause spikes in blood sugar levels. Even eating wheat regularly can inhibit the release of sugar into the bloodstream, so blood sugar levels can be maintained its stability. 2. Oatmeal. Oatmeal is also Healthy Foods for Diabetics because it's rich in fiber too, protein and carbohydrates. owned carbohydrate oatmeal also will not cause spikes in blood sugar levels. In addition, we need to know also that consuming oatmeal is also very good, because the food is very good for maintaining heart health. Especially with the fact that people with diabetes have a higher risk for heart disease. So, consumption of oatmeal will be very beneficial for reducing the risk of blood sugar levels in addition to keeping it stable. 3. Red Rice. Other foods also contain fiber are red rice. Besides containing sufficient amounts of fiber, red rice also has a high carbohydrate content, so you do not have to worry about going to lack a source of energy by not eating rice. Even the white rice also needs to be reduced by diabetics, because white rice can increase blood sugar levels. 4. Spinach. Other Healthy Foods for Diabetics is Green vegetables, like spinach are rich in chlorophyll which function as antioxidants for the body. In addition, green vegetables also contain lots of lutein. Lutein is used to help reduce the risk of eye damage. because, generally people with diabetes experience a disruption in vision, particularly for those who suffer from chronic diabetes. Hence the consumption of green vegetables should be added to maintain the function of the eye in order to stay well. 5. Avoid Sugar and Artificial Sweeteners In order to maintain stable blood sugar levels, people with diabetes is expected to reduce the consumption of sugar or other artificial sweeteners. As a substitute for sugar, use brown sugar (palm sugar) can be a solution to keep the blood sugar levels remain stable.Shakers are percussive musical instruments used for creating rhythm in music. By shaking this instrument, moving it back and forth, a specific sound is created. Players usually hold shakers by their handles, usually in pairs, and shake them. A shaker usually consists of a container, partially full of small objects such as beads, and when these objects collide with each other, with the inside surface, or with other objects, they create the percussive sound. There are different types of this instrument, for example maraca, djemble, cajon, kosika, caxixi and juju shakers. The most known and used instrument of this family is the egg shaker. It is a hand percussion instrument that makes a noise when shaken. The outer part is egg shaped or ovoidal. It is full of small objects, such as beads or seeds, which create a sound as they collide with each other and with the inner surface of the container. The egg shaker can be played in different ways. It can be shaken up and down in order to create a fast percussion sound, or from side to side creating a different sound. Maracas, also called rumba shakers, are classified as idiophones. They originated in Latin America and consist of two balls made of wood, leather or plastic. A shaker instrument is used alongside other instruments like pianos, saxophones, violins, bass guitars, trumpet, and occasionally with acoustic or electric guitars. It can be used in different genres of music from Latin music, pop, rock and classical music. They are characteristic of the music of Cuba, Puerto Rico, Haiti, Colombia, Mexico, Panama, Venezuela, Brazil and Jamaica. At Varsity Music we provide a great range of new and used shakers available to buy online. They are the best on the market and serviced by our trained musicians. Showing the single resultTerlemeyi önleyici maddeler ve deodorantlar vücut kokusunu azaltmak için farklı şekillerde çalışır. Terlemeyi önleyici terleri azaltarak çalışır. Deodorantlar cildin asitliğini artırarak çalışır. Bu iki koku kontrol şekli arasındaki farklar ve birinin sizin için diğerinden daha iyi olup olmadığını öğrenmek için okumaya devam edin. Deodorantlar Deodorantlar, koltuk altı kokusunu yok etmek için terlemeyi sağlar, ancak terlemeyi değil. Tipik olarak alkol bazlıdırlar. Uygulandığında cildinizi asidik hale getirirler ve bu da bakterilere daha az çekici gelir. Deodorantlar ayrıca sıklıkla kokuyu gidermek için parfüm içerir. Antiperspiranlar Terlemeyi önleyici maddelerdeki aktif bileşenler genellikle ter gözeneklerini geçici olarak bloke eden alüminyum bazlı bileşikleri içerir. Ter gözeneklerini bloke etmek, cildinize ulaşan terleme miktarını azaltır. Tezgah üstü (OTC) ter önleyiciler terlemenizi kontrol edemiyorsa reçeteli ter önleyiciler kullanılabilir. Deodorant ve terlemeyi önleyici yararlar Deodorant ve terlemeyi önleyici maddeler kullanmanın iki temel nedeni vardır: nem ve koku. Nem Ter, aşırı ısıyı atmamıza yardımcı olan bir soğutma mekanizmasıdır. Koltuk altları, vücudun diğer bölgelerinden daha yüksek ter bezleri yoğunluğuna sahiptir. Bazı insanlar terlemelerini azaltmak isterler, çünkü koltuk altı terlemesi bazen giysilerin içine girebilir. Ter ayrıca vücut kokusuna da katkıda bulunabilir. Koku Terinin kendisi güçlü bir kokuya sahip değil. Cildinizde bulunan ve ter yaratan bir bakteri olan bir koku. Koltuk altındaki nemin sıcaklığı bakteri için ideal bir ortamdır. Apokrin bezlerinizdeki ter – koltuk altlarında, kasıklarda ve meme başlarında bulunur – bakterilerde kolayca parçalanabilen, protein bakımından zengindir. Terlemeyi önleyici ilaçlar ve meme kanseri riski Terlemeyi önleyici maddelerdeki alüminyum bazlı bileşikler – bunların aktif içerikleri – ter bezlerini bloke ederek terin cilt yüzeyine temas etmesini önler. Cilt, bu alüminyum bileşiklerini emerse, göğüs hücrelerinin östrojen reseptörlerini etkileyebileceği endişesi var. Bununla birlikte, Amerikan Kanser Derneği’ne göre, terlemeyi önleyici maddelerdeki kanser ve alüminyum arasında açık bir bağlantı yok çünkü: - Meme kanseri dokusunun normal dokudan daha fazla alüminyuma sahip olmadığı görülüyor. - Alüminyum klorohidrat içeren terlemeyi önleyici maddeler üzerine yapılan araştırmalara dayanarak sadece çok az miktarda bir alüminyum emilir (yüzde 0.0012). Meme kanseri ve koltuk altı ürünleri arasında bir bağlantı olmadığını gösteren diğer araştırmalar şunları içermektedir: - bir 2002 çalışmasıMeme kanseri olmayan 793 kadının, meme kanseri olan 813 kadının koltukaltı bölgesinde deodorant ve antiperspiran kullanan kadınlarda meme kanseri oranı artışı görülmedi. - Daha küçük ölçekli 2006 çalışması2002 çalışmasının bulgularını destekledi. - bir 2016 sistematik incelemeArtan meme kanseri riski ile terlemeyi önleyici madde arasında bir bağlantı olmadığı sonucuna varıldı, ancak araştırmada daha fazla araştırma yapılması için güçlü bir ihtiyaç olduğu ileri sürüldü. Götürmek Terlemeyi önleyici maddeler ve deodorantlar vücut kokusunu azaltmak için farklı şekillerde çalışır. Terlemeyi önleyici terler terlemeyi azaltır ve deodorantlar cildin asitliğini arttırır, bu da kokuya neden olan bakterilerin sevmemesini sağlar. Terlemeyi önleyici maddeleri kansere bağlayan söylentiler olsa da, araştırmalar terlemeyi önleyici terimlerin kansere neden olmadıklarını gösteriyor. Bununla birlikte, çalışmalar ayrıca meme kanseri ve terlemeyi önleyici maddeler arasındaki potansiyel bağlantıyı incelemek için daha fazla araştırma yapılması gerektiğini de önermektedir.İngiltere Kraliçesi 2. Elizabeth’in çarşamba gecesini “ön tetkikler” için hastanede geçirdiği bildirildi. Buckingham Sarayı’ndan yapılan açıklamada, “Birkaç gün dinlenmesi yönündeki tıbbi tavsiyeyi takiben Kraliçe, çarşamba öğleden sonra bazı ön tetkikler için hastaneye gitti, bugün (perşembe) öğle saatlerinde Windsor Kalesi’ne geri döndü ve morali yerinde.” denildi. 95 yaşındaki Kraliçe’nin 7. King Edward Hastanesi’ne gidişi gizli tutulsa da The Sun gazetesinin haberinin ardından Buckingham Sarayı, açıklama yaparak gelişmeyi doğruladı. 8 yıl sonra ilk kez geceyi hastanede geçiren Kraliçe, en son 2013’te mide ve bağırsak rahatsızlığı nedeniyle özel bir klinikte bir gece kalmıştı. Kuzey İrlanda ziyaretini iptal etmişti Kraliçe 2. Elizabeth, doktorların tavsiyesi üzerine 20 Ekim’de Kuzey İrlanda’ya yapacağı ziyareti iptal etmişti. Ülke basınında yer alan haberlerde, Kraliçe’nin kararının yeni tip koronavirüs (Kovid-19) ile ilgili olmadığına yer verilmişti. İngiltere Kraliçesi, 12 Ekim’de Londra’da Westminster Abbey Kilisesi’ndeki ayinde bastonla görülmesinin ardından, 14 Ekim Perşembe günü Galler Parlamentosu’nun açılış töreninde de bastonla halk içine çıkmıştı. Cardiff’teki Galler Parlamentosu önünde arabasından inerken kendisine baston verilen Kraliçe, açılış öncesi parlamento ileri gelenleriyle tanıştığı lobi alanına da asansörle çıkmıştı. Kraliçe II. Elizabeth öldüğünde ne olacak? Kraliçe II. Elizabeth’in öldüğü gün 1960’lardan beri geçerli olan ve “Londra Köprüsü çöktü” adıyla bilinen operasyon kapsamında bir dizi özenle oluşturulmuş plan devreye girecek. Peki, Kraliçe’nin saltanatı sona erdiğinde ne olacak? Birleşik Krallık (BK) en uzun süre tahtta kalan hükümdarının kaybının yasını nasıl tutacak? Haberi nasıl alacağız? Başbakan, haber kamuoyuyla paylaşılmadan önce Kraliçe’nin özel sekreteri Sir Christopher Geidt aracılığıyla olaydan haberdar edilecek. Ardından başbakan Kraliçe’nin devlet başkanı olduğu 15 ülkeyi ve İngiliz Milletler Topluluğu üyesi 36 ulusu bilgilendirecek. Tarihsel olarak kraliyet ölümleri her zaman diğer medya kuruluşlarından önce BBC’ye iletildi. Bununla birlikte günümüzde yaygın olan, büyük duyuruların Press Association gibi bir haber ajansı aracılığıyla dünya medyasına aynı anda ulaşmasıdır. Kraliçe’nin ölümü bekleniyorsa, ciddi bir hastalığa sahip olması durumunda, haberler önce ana TV kanallarından yayılacak ve tüm BBC kanallarında yayın, haberi aktaracak BBC One canlı yayınını göstermek için kesilecek. Diğer bağımsız kanallar da bunu yapmayı seçebilir. Halk kıyafetler gibi küçük ayrıntıları dahi dikkatle inceleyeceği için haberin yayıncılar tarafından nasıl aktarıldığı da geri kalan her şey kadar önemli. Örneğin BBC’den Peter Sissons 2002’de Ana Kraliçe’nin ölümünü duyurduğunda kırmızı kravat taktığı için kamuoyu nezdinde sert bir şekilde eleştirilmişti. Artık BK’deki tüm büyük yayıncılar gelecekteki kraliyet vefatı duyuruları için el altında siyah kravat bulunduruyor. Bazı yayıncılar hazır olduklarından emin olmak için Kraliçe’nin öldüğünü duyurdukları provalar da yapacaktır. Ölüm ilanları ve önceden kaydedilmiş birkaç film ve belgesel de hazırlanmış olacak. Aynı zamanda pilotlar da uçuşları sırasında vefatı duyuracak.دوستداران محیط زیست در میلواکی ایالت ویسکانسین، پس از مشاهده ۵ سنجاب نابالغ که به دلیل گره خوردن دم هایشان امکان حرکت را از دست داده بودند آنها را نزد دامپزشکان بردند. دم این پنج سنجاب خاکستری، توسط الیاف پلاستیکی و ساقه گیاهانی که مادرشان برای ساخت لانه مورد استفاده قرار داده بود با گره هایی کور به هم متصل شده بود. این سنجاب ها که امکان حرکت نداشتند نهایتا یا با تلاش بسیار برای جدا شدن از یکدیگر، دم هایشان را یکی از ابزارهای اصلی برای حرکت و گرم شدنشان است از دست می دادند و یا در صورتی که نمی توانستند از هم جدا شوند در کنار هم تلف می شدند. دامپزشکان پس از بیهوش کردن این پنج سنجاب، طی مدت زمانی ۲۰ دقیقه ای موفق شدند دم ها را با کمترین آسیب ممکن از هم جدا کنند. سنجاب ها پس از به هوش آمدن مدتی تحت نظارت و درمان قرار گرفتند و حالا آماده بازگشت به طبیعت هستند.Conosciamo meglio la Fiba Americas, ististuzione che interessa l’intero comparto del basket americano di cui è vero e proprio organo di governo decisionale e che ha la propria sede presso San Juan, nel Porto Rico. Si occupa della gestione della pallacanestro oltreoceano, oltre ad essa vi sono altre quattro aree interessate da un medesimo potere e che fanno parte della Federazione Internazionale Pallacanestro (Africa, Asia, Europa, e Oceania). La Fiba Americas è quindi una istituziuone internazionale il cui momento fondativo rimanda nel tempo al lontano 1975: nell’11 ottobre di quell’anno il basket americano cominciò a essere riunito sotto un unico
8,435	0	2	atmosphere. In other words, starting in another eight years, all of these satellites will need to be replaced, further adding to the ocean of electronic waste. In addition., during the course of their life in orbit, many will malfunction or be damaged and need to be replaced. We have already trashed our oceans, so what is preventing us from doing the same in space? Furthermore, despite what pro-5G voices wish us to believe, the roll out and ongoing maintenance of the 5G global blanket is not green and climate friendly. The steady launch of thousands of suborbital rockets will “create a persistent layer of black carbon particles in the northern stratosphere that could cause potentially significant changes in the global atmospheric circulation and distributions of ozone and temperature,” according to a paper released by the Aerospace Corporation. This will likely deplete the ozone by 1 percent and the polar ozone layer by as much as 6%. The report concludes that “[A]fter one decade of continuous launches, globally averaged radiative forcing from the black carbon would exceed the forcing from the emitted CO2 by a factor of about 10 to the fifth power.” Back in 1991, Aleksandr Dunayev at the Russian Space Agency was quoted by the New York Times, if there are “about 300 launches of the space shuttle each year [it] would be a catastrophe and the ozone layer would be completely destroyed.” And for several years, even with Musk’s Falcon Heavy rocket potentially carrying 100 satellites for a single launch, this would still exceed Dunayev’s calculations. In other words, 5G is going to have a perilous carbon footprint at a time when we must drastically reduc our greenhouse gas emissions. Although there are no conclusive directly caused risks to human health or the environment from orbiting telecom satellites, the entire 5G network will require millions of base stations and an estimated 200 billion transmitting objects blanketing the nations that sign on to this monstrous technological experiment. The number of EMF transmitting objects is expected to increase to over a trillion several years after full deployment. The human and environmental health risks of EMF emitting 5G base stations and transmitters have been reported extensively. Eight years ago the World Health Organization had already classified wireless as a Group 2B carcinogen and further medical evidence continues to pile up. There are now over 10,000 studies supporting the evidence of genetic and cellular damage to humans, animals, insects and plants, a variety of cancers, cardiovascular disease, neuropsychiatric disorders, reproductive dysfunction, and general EMF hypersensitivity symptoms such as chronic headaches, learning difficulties, sleep problems, fatigue and depression, etc. Government telecommunication departments and the private telecom industry have absolutely no credible independent scientific studies in their arsenal to deny the volumes of evidence against wireless EMF risks; therefore, they follow the all-too-common game of pathological denialism and generate propaganda to attack and denounce 5G’s critics as conspiracy alarmists. The International Appeal to Stop 5G now has over 176,000 signatures from scientists, academics, and medical and environmental organizations’ advocates representing 208 nations and territories. Yet no precautionary measures, which are recognized by many international laws and treaties, are being followed. The full assault of 5G is dependent upon the satellite programs from companies such as SpaceX, OneWeb, Boeing, Iridium, Telesat Canada and Amazon collaborating in league with the telecom giants. The commercial space industry is an intricate factor in the 5G infrastructure estimated to be worth $32 billion. The wolves following behind 5G’s trashing of space is the recent appearance of a space debris removal industry, which is expected to be valued $2.9 billion by 2022. Key corporate vendors in this emerging business include Airbus, Astroscale, Boeing and Lockheed Martin. In our dystopian civilization, where one technological disaster leads to the creation of another for-profit industry, this is called job growth. Clearly, all the pieces are being put into place for a 5G deep state, a powerful edifice committed to the massive surveillance of every person and human activity.分享点干货 TTL电平： TTL是Transistor-Transistor Logic，即晶体管-晶体管逻辑的简称，它是计算机处理器控制的设备内部各部分之间通信的标准技术。TTL电平信号应用广泛，是因为其数据表示采用二进制规定，+5V等价于逻辑"1"，0V等价于逻辑"0"。数字电路中，由TTL电子元器件组成电路的电平是个电压范围，规定：输出高电平>=2.4V，输出低电平<=0.4V；输入高电平>=2.0V，输入低电平<=0.8V。噪声容限是0.4V。 RS232电平： RS232是串口的一个标准，它有自己的电平定义：它采用负逻辑，-15V-3V代表逻辑"1"，+3V+15V代表逻辑"0"。串口，COM口就是电脑上的物理接口形式，COM口简称串口。而TTL，RS-232,是电平标准，就是多少电压范围代表逻辑“ 1 ”，多少电压范围代表逻辑“ 0 ”。大家都知道在电子的世界里面就是 0 和 1 而已嘛。下图是 USB 转 RS232 的转换线，我们看到很多线，只要是 9 pin 的，就可以猜测这个鬼东西是 RS232 的串口线，如果是排针引出的，可以认为是 TTL 电平的。 PL2303、CP2102 芯片是 USB 转成 TTL 串口的芯片，我们以前在学习 51 单片机、 STM32时经常这样用，也要注意端口的电平是多少 V 。而 MAX232 芯片是 TTL 电平和 RS232 电平的双向转换芯片。为什么有了 TTL 电平还需要 RS232 和 RS485 两种电平呢？是因为TTL 电平传输距离比较近，主要用于芯片之间的传输，RS232 和 RS485 数据传输距离比较远。一般从芯片里引出的UART口就是TTL电平，其引脚如下：学习 STC 单片机的同学应该记得，以前开发的时候，都是用串口线给单片机下载程序，用的串口就是 RS232 ，类似下图，工作以后公司配的电脑都没有了RS232，笔记本也没有RS232了，用的最多的都是 USB 转串口线。最后分享最近遇到串口调试中比较奇葩的问题，最近做一个 Android 设备上的串口透传实验，前两周做好了 demo ，收发数据都没问题，发送 0123456789ABCDEF 在接收端也能正常接收，今天调试时发现有问题，接收到的数据变成了 7F6E5D4C3B2A1908 （而且每次都是这样的稳定数据），当时看到这个数据，简直要疯了，又用命令行 echo cat 调试，结果还是一样的悲剧，实在没办法，约了小 C 去楼下喝了一杯水，回来把设备上的串口线重新插拔了下，结果，你们知道的，就那么好了。这里想说的是，调试之前一定要保证硬件设备是 OK 的，而且要记录好之前的调试记录和软件硬件环境，这样能减少排查问题的时间。这样的解决办法不是正向的，N 年前，面试时，有个面试官问我一个很刁钻的问题，说遇到难题的时候如何正向解决，也就是说发现问题后，不能倒推验证，相反，我是比较喜欢倒推验证的，「不管白猫黑猫，抓到老鼠的就是好猫」。Yaklaşan Denver Mini Maker Faire'de İnteraktif Senfoni Yaratın Denver Mini Maker Faire için 11 - 12 Haziran tarihlerinde, Denver Doğa ve Bilim Müzesi'ndeki eğlenceye katılın. Kaskından çıkan bir yangın tüpünden cam figürler üfleyen bir Uzaylı ile dans edebilirsiniz. Sakalına o kadar yakın ateşle çalışmak istendiğinde Alien, “İyi bir erken uyarı sistemidir. Sakalım yüzümden daha iyi! ” Kol ve ellerin hareketlerini kullanarak bir senfoni yazın ve çalın. Serenity Forge, müzik üretmek için düşen nesnelerle etkileşime giren bir ekranda sihirli çizgiler çizdiğiniz etkileşimli bir oyun yarattı. Nesneler çizgilerin etrafında dolanırken izleyin ve dinleyin, sihir gibi bir araya gelen seslerin senfonisini yaratın. Işıklar! Kamera! Yapmak! Dototot, geleneksel 2D ve 3D stop motion animasyonu kullanarak kısa videolar üretmek için uygulamalı bir animasyon stüdyosu getiriyor. Hikaye ne? Bu senin karar vermen için. Film sihrinizi 3B basılı, lazer kesim ve el yapımı ürünlerle çalışın. Makerspace Alley'deki shenaniganlara dikkat edin! Bu çılgın yaratıcıları ilk kez imza kreasyonlarıyla dolu bir alana koyduk - bir lazer arp çalmak, Artemis Köprüsü'nü sürmek, Ses birikintisinde ses ve ışık desenleri oluşturmak, eserlerinizi Bldg 61 rüzgarında uçuşa çıkarmak Tünel, inşa ve 3D baskılı Nerdy Derby de arabanızı yarış! Planetaryumu Uçururken yıldızları sana yaklaştır. Planetaryum ekibi yıldızları ve evreni bir iPad'den kontrol etmenize izin verecek. Ya da Dalek'ten Tardis'e doğru koşabilir ve Doktor ile zaman ve uzayda seyahat edebilirsiniz! Denver Mini Maker Faire, 11 - 12 Haziran tarihlerinde Denver Doğa ve Bilim Müzesi'nde.文/人形自走炮对于用钱买来的现代化，真实战斗力如何？波斯湾那些酋长们的军队已经给出了标准答案：跟赤脚大仙军和拖鞋军打成五五开，在高科技的装备折腾在他们手里就跟闹着玩似的。 3月25日，沙特军队再一次展示了什么叫“让你万万想不到”式作战，面对胡塞武装发射的导弹，沙特军队一口气发射了7枚爱国者导弹进行拦截。其中一枚发射后不久凌空爆炸，地面一片火海；但最扯的一枚竟然变成了“叛国者”，导弹升空后变个方向，直接调头对准自己的首都来了一下子；好在剩下的5枚还算正常，成功击中目标，避免了胡塞武装创造“一枚导弹，炸了对面两次”的历史性成就。You are viewing a printer-friendly page from the Climate Change Institute website, online at http://climatechange.umaine.edu. Dec. 4 – Dec. 31, 2010 During the last glacial maximum (LGM) the Antarctic Ice Sheet filled the Ross Embayment to a northern limit near Coulman Island. Its LGM limit and initial retreat history have been studied extensively in the marine realm and along the Victoria Land Coast as far south as Hatherton Glacier. Nonetheless, important questions about the thickness, dynamics and retreat history remain unresolved. Most critically the profile of the ice that occupied the Ross Sea Embayment is uncertain, because we lack dated geological constraints on ice thickness for much of the southern Transantarctic Mountains, and the question of whether low-gradient ice streams extended across the Ross Sea during the LGM is unresolved. In addition, although the ice-retreat history from the northern Ross Sea is established, the later stages are undated. The paucity of data permits different models of LGM ice thickness and deglaciation, with very different implications for ice-sheet dynamics and future evolution. These questions combine to highlight an important gap in our knowledge of Antarctic ice sheet history. Answering them would make a significant contribution to our understanding of the magnitude and timing of postglacial sea-level change and the potential contribution of Antarctica to future sea-level rise. For this reason we are studying the former thickness and retreat history of glaciers flowing through the Transantarctic Mountains (TAMs) into the southern Ross Sea. • We are mapping and dating lateral moraine deposits along the lower reaches of major glaciers flowing through the TAMs from Amundsen Glacier to Beardmore Glacier. Our results will date the LGM and constrain the thickness of ice leaving the mountains and flowing into the Ross Sea. • We are dating erratics and moraines below the LGM level at the same sites to establish the timing of ice thinning. The comparison between this record in the southern Ross Sea and behavior at the grounding line far to the north will help to establish whether the ice sheet was lightly grounded in the Ross Sea and able to transmit longitudinal stresses over long distances. • By extending our age transects down to the level of floating ice at the mouth of each glacier we will date the migration of the grounding line along the TAMs. These dates will allow us to distinguish between models of ice retreat, which have important implications for former ice configuration and dynamics, and to constrain the contribution from Ross Sea deglaciation to global sea level through the late Holocene.ERBİL (AA) - Irak'taki Haneş Aşireti'nin önde gelen isimlerinden Abdi Hammadi el-Haneş, Türkiye'nin Musul operasyonuna katılmasının Şii milislerin kentte Sünni halkı hedef alacak olası saldırıları üzerinde caydırıcı etki yapacağını söyledi. AA muhabirine konuşan Haneş, "Musul halkı, aşiretler de dahil toplumsal ve ulusal tüm kesimleriyle Türkiye'nin Musul operasyonunda yer almasını istiyor ve bundan memnuniyet duyuyor. Çünkü Şii milisler böyle bir gücü görmeleri durumunda, Musul'daki Sünni halkı hedef alacak mezhep temelli muhtemel saldırılarını azaltacaktır." dedi. Irak'ta terör örgütü DEAŞ'tan kurtarılan bölgelerde yaşanan üzücü olayların zihinlerde tazeliğini koruduğunu belirten Haneş, Musulluların tamamında "Şii milislerin olası mezhepsel saldırılarının önünde bir engel olacağı için Türk askerinin Musul operasyonuna müdahil olması" yönünde güçlü bir talep olduğunu vurguladı. "Tikrit ve Beyci'de Sünniler öldürülmüştü" Haneş, "Sünni halk, daha önce Enbar'ın Felluce ve Halidiyye ilçelerinde yaşananlar nedeniyle Musul'un kurtarılması operasyonunda Haşdi Şabi'nin (Şii milis gücü) yer almasından derin endişe duyuyor. Salahaddin ilinin Tikrit ve Beyci ilçelerinin kurtarılmasına yönelik operasyonlarda da bölgedeki Sünniler söz konusu milisler tarafından öldürülmüş, tutuklanmış ve malları yağmalanmıştı." diye konuştu. Musul'daki ulusal güçlerle halk ve aşiret güçlerinin Haşdi Şabi'nin Musul operasyonunda yer almasını kesinlikle istemediğinin altını çizen Haneş, çoğunluğunu Sünnilerin oluşturduğu Musul halkının Haşdi Şabi milislerinin kenti kurtarma operasyonuna katılması halinde katliam ve ihlaller gerçekleştirmesinden endişe ettiğini dile getirdi. "İlk önce Kasım Süleymani'ye karşı çıksınlar" Ankara-Bağdat hattında son dönemde yaşanan gerilimin Musul'u kurtarma operasyonunun çıkarına olmadığını kaydeden Haneş şöyle devam etti: "Bu gerginlik uydurmadır, siyasi ve mezhepsel amaçlı olduğu da gayet açıktır. Bağdat hükümetinin de katıldığı Türkiye'ye karşı bu medya bombardımanı nedir? İlk önce Kasım Süleymani'ye (İran Devrim Muhafızları Komutanı) karşı çıksınlar. Irak hükümeti neden terör örgütü PKK'nın Sincar'a girmesine izin veriyor da terör tehdidi altındaki Müslüman ve düzenli devlet güçlerinin Musul'u ve diğer kentleri kurtarma operasyonunda yer almasına karşı çıkıyor?" Haneş, Musul halkının hem sivil-terörist ayrımı yapılmadan gerçekleştirilecek askeri operasyonlar hem de DEAŞ teröristlerinin girişeceği katliamlardan korktuğuna dikkati çekti. Musul halkının Arap, Türkmen, Kürt ve tüm bileşenleriyle bölgenin demografik yapısının değiştirilmesine karşı olduğunu vurgulayan Haneş, bu yöndeki her türlü girişime Musulluların ellerindeki bütün imkanlarla karşı duracağını kaydetti. Muhabir: Arif Yusuf, Said İbicioğlu ERBİL (AA) - Irak'taki Haneş Aşireti'nin önde gelen isimlerinden Abdi Hammadi el-Haneş, Türkiye'nin Musul operasyonuna katılmasının Şii milislerin kentte Sünni halkı hedef alacak olası saldırıları üzerinde caydırıcı etki yapacağını söyledi.Bir süre önce gelen fotoğraflarda gezegenin yüzeyinde bulunan garip şekiller farkedilmişti. Bu şekillerin dev buz kütleleri, meteorlar ve diğer etkenler tarafından şekillendirildiği anlaşılmıştı fakat hepsi araştırılamadığı için bunlardan bazılarının nasıl oluştuğu sorusu cevapsız kalmıştı. Bu şekillerden birisi, görünüşünden dolayı "yılan derisi"ne benzetilen dağlar. Bu dağlar ya da yapılar, yılan derisinde bulunan düzenli çizgilere sahip oldukları için bu ismi almışlar. (Yılan derisi olarak adlandırılan yapının iki farklı görünümü. Renkli fotoğraf New Horizons tarafından yeni gönderildi) Gezegenin atmosferik faliyetleri çok az olduğu için bu tarz bir oluşumun tektonik güçlerle oluşturulduğuna inanılıyor. Fakat yılan derisi şeklindeki bir yapının oluşumunun tektonik kuvvetler tarafından yapılabilmesi oldukça düşük olasılığı bulunan bir durum. NASA'da görevli olan yerbilimci William McKinnon'un dediğine göre bu yapı gezegenin tektonik güçleri tarafından oluşturulamayacak kadar düzenli ve yapının daha yakından incelenmesi gerekiyor. (Gezegenin yüzeyinde bulunan ve buz kütlelerinin oluşturduğu düşünülen bir yapı) Yılan derisi şeklinin yanı sıra şu ana kadar New Horizons'tan gelen en net fotoğraflar bunlar fakat 6 aylık sürecin daha başlarında olduğumuzu
8,435	0	3	ى آن از قضاياى موجهه ترکيب يافته باشد. يکي از ضروب منتج قياس مختلط در شکل دوم عبارت است از: اختلاط قضيه دائمه مطلقه (صغرا) با عرفيه عامه (کبرا) . بعضي از منطقدانان شيوههاي استخراج نتايج قضاياي موجهه شکل دوم را در چهار قاعده منضبط کردهاند: 1. قاعده اول: اگر يکي از دو مقدمه قياس، ضروريه يا دائمه باشد نتيجه، دائمه مطلقه خواهد بود. 2. قاعده دوم: هر گاه هيچيک از دو مقدمه دائمه يا ضروريه نباشد اگر صغرا به قيد «لاضرورت» و «لادوام» مقيّد نباشد عين جهتي که در صغرا موجود است به نتيجه نقل ميشود. 3. قاعده سوم: اگر هيچيک از دو مقدمه دائمه يا ضروريه نباشد و صغرا مرکب، يعني مقيّد به «لادوام» يا «لاضرورت» باشد، قيد، اسقاط و بقيه جهت از صغرا به نتيجه منتقل ميشود. 4. قاعده چهارم: اگر هيچيک از دو مقدمه دائمه يا ضروريه نباشد و صغرا داراي هر گونه ضرورت غير دائمه، يعني ضرورت وصفيه يا وقتيه باشد، ضرورت، اسقاط و نتيجه به بقيه آن جهت موجَّه ميشود. بنابراين، نتيجه حاصل از اختلاط قضيه دائمه مطلقه با عرفيه عامه، طبق قاعده اول، دائمه مطلقه خواهد بود؛ مثال: هر انساني دائماً حيوان است و هيچ سنگي هميشه تا وقتي فاقد شعور هست حيوان نيست؛ پس دائماً هيچ انساني سنگ نيست.مدیرکل منابع طبیعی استان مرکزی گفت: شش شهرستان استان در معرض تهدید حرکت شن های روان قرار دارد که درصورت عملیاتی نشدن اقدامات پیشگیرانه در این رابطه طی سال های آتی باچالش مواجه می شوند. به گزارش مهر یوسف یوسفی گفت: در حال حاضر شش شهرستان استان مرکزی شامل زرندیه، ساوه، دلیجان، محلات، کمیجان و خنداب در معرض بیابانی شدن و تهدید حرکت شن های روان قرار دارد که در صورت عملیاتی نشدن اقدامات پیشگیرانه در این رابطه، طی سال های آتی با مشکلات مختلفی در این حوزه مواجه خواهیم شد. مدیرکل منابع طبیعی و آبخیزداری استان مرکزی افزود: در راستای کاهش خطر بیابان زایی و حرکت شن های روان در این مناطق اقداماتی صورت گرفته اما کافی نیست و برای تداوم اجرای این اقدامات نیازمند اعتبار لازم هستیم تا بتوانیم خطر بیابانی شده و تبعات ناشی از آن را در سطح استان کاهش دهیم. 3 کانون بیابانی مستعد حرکت شن های روان در استان مرکزی وی بیان کرد: کویر میقان در شهرستان اراک، محدوده طرازناهید در شهرستان ساوه و همچنین محدوده مامونیه در شهرستان زرندیه از جمله کانون های بیابانی مستعد حرکت شن های روان هستند و در حال حاضر به کانون فرسایش بادی تبدیل شده اند که نیاز به اقدام جدی دارد. مدیرکل منابع طبیعی و آبخیزداری استان مرکزی خاطرنشان ساخت: طی امسال در استان مرکزی برای بیابان زدایی و جلوگیری از حرکت شن های روان در شش شهرستان مذکور، 73 میلیارد ریال بودجه از محل اعتبارات ملی اختصاص یافته تا طرح تثبیت شن های روان و مهار کانون های فرسایش عملیاتی شود. یوسفی تصریح کرد: همچنین اجرای طرح های ایجاد پوشش گیاهی متناسب با اقلیم کویری و سایر اقدامات لازم برای مهار فرسایش بادی کویر میقان اراک به عنوان بزرگ ترین کانون فرسایش بادی در استان طی سال های اخیر در دستور کار بوده است، اما با این وجود هنوز هم سالانه پنج تن خاک به ازای هر هکتار در این منطقه دچار فرسایش می شود. نابودی سالانه 2000 هکتار از عرصه های طبیعی استان مدیرکل منابع طبیعی استان مرکزی در بخش دیگر سخنان خود در رابطه با آتش سوزی عرصه های طبیعی و مراتع در استان گفت: سالانه حدود دو هزار هکتار از عرصه های طبیعی استان مرکزی دچار حریق می شود که عمده این آتش سوزی ها مربوط به چهار شهرستان خمین، خنداب، شازند و اراک است. وی بیان داشت: جلسه هماهنگی با مدیران منابع طبیعی چهار شهرستان بحرانی استان از نظر آتش سوزی مراتع شامل خمین، خنداب، شازند و اراک تشکیل و قرار شد براساس دستورالعمل جامع پیشگیری و اطفای حریق مواردی که مستند به تجربیات همکاران در سال های گذشته است در دستور کار قرار گیرد. یوسفی افزود: مطالعات نشان میدهد 85 درصد آتش سوزیها در عرصه های طبیعی غیرعمدی و بر اثر رها کردن آتشهای ایجاد شده در طبیعت برای پخت و پز، پرتاب سیگار روشن به اطراف جادهها و مراتع و آتش زدن پسماند کشاورزی در مراتع به وقوع میپیوندد. وی افزود: همچنین 15 درصد این آتش سوزیها به صورت عمدی، تفریحی و سرگرمی رخ میدهد و پنج درصد آتش سوزیهای مراتع نیز به صورت طبیعی و به سبب برخورد رعد و برق، گرم شدن هوا و ذره بینی عمل کردن شیشههای رها شده در طبیعت ایجاد میشود. یوسفی بیان کرد: 72.5 درصد از مساحت استان مرکزی را عرصههای مرتعی، بیابانی و جنگلی تشکیل داده که این عرصهها بیشتر به صورت شیب دار مشرف به مناطق مسکونی، کشاورزی و صنعتی هستند که در صورت نابودی پوشش گیاهی این عرصهها و بارش باران در فصلهای بارندگی و تشکیل سیلاب به تهدیدی جدی برای تولید در بخشهای کشاورزی، خدمات و صنعت تبدیل میشود.当人们提到“汉普顿”时，可能是指整个南汉普顿和东汉普顿地区24个村庄中的任何一个。汉普顿位于纽约长岛的最东端，是东海岸最受欢迎的旅游度假地之一。汉普顿被称为美国东北部的夏季度假胜地，拥有美国最为昂贵的一些度假设施。前往汉普顿的交通方式有限，主要包括几条主干道以及连接长岛其他地点、纽约市和康涅狄格州的渡船。直升机包机使得进出该区域变得更加方便，有多条便捷直达路线可供您随意选择。由于汉普顿拥有多个位置方便的直升机场，可提供定制的包机降落服务，我们可以帮助您时尚光鲜地准时抵达目的地。如果您可以享受快速、私人的包机航班，在旅程中饱览沿途美景，为什么还要受困于拥挤的车流之中，或者与无数行色匆匆的上班族一起挤渡船呢？不管您是在漫长的工作日之后与家人共度美好时光，还是从外地抵达，我们的预订团队可帮助您计划一次完美的汉普顿空中之旅！机不可失！立即在线预订！如需了解价格和时间安排信息，请浏览我们的纽约直升机包机价格页面，或者致电212-361-6060。Home > Health Library > Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia (APL) Acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL) is a kind of acute myeloid leukemia (AML), which is a type of blood cancer. APL is a leukemia that can cause a life-threatening bleeding problem called disseminated intravascular APL is a problem with how blood cells grow at a certain point of development (the promyelocyte stage). They grow in odd shapes. And they cannot do what normal blood cells do. Symptoms of APL include weakness and fatigue, fever, poor appetite, easy bruising or bleeding, and weight loss. People with APL need a special mix of cancer treatments that fight the cancer cell growth and control the risk of life-threatening bleeding. This type of acute leukemia tends to have a better outcome than other types of AML. Current as of: November 20, 2015 E. Gregory Thompson, MD - Internal Medicine & Brian Leber, MDCM, FRCPC - Hematology To learn more about Healthwise, visit Healthwise.org. © 1995-2016 Healthwise, Incorporated. Healthwise, Healthwise for every health decision, and the Healthwise logo are trademarks of Healthwise, Incorporated. Feeling under the weather? 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Join Our Social Network上海国际医学中心生殖医学中心科普TCT报告应该如何解读？宫颈液基薄层细胞学检查，也就是我们常说的TCT检查，是筛查宫颈病变的一种常用方法。检查时妇科医生使用特质的宫颈细胞刷在宫颈口轻轻刷取表层细胞，然后将细胞刷放入保存液中，送至病理科进行检查。病理科医生采用液基薄层细胞制片术制片，然后在显微镜下观察宫颈细胞，并进行诊断。很多病友朋友拿到TCT报告单后非常困惑，不知道如何解读，甚至可能忽视了异常的结果，错过了重要的治疗时机。那么，TCT报告单到底该如何解读呢？也是大多数病友们拿到报告最先关注的部分。在这一部分，通常会有以下几种结果： 1、未见明显上皮内病变或恶性病变（NILM）：如果是这种情况，说明本次送检标本中未发现宫颈病变，只需要定期复查。 2、非典型鳞状上皮细胞(ASCUS)：这表示宫颈细胞可能发生了病变，建议进一步检查。引起非典型鳞状上皮细胞的原因有很多，可能因为炎症刺激引起细胞病变，炎症消退后细胞形态恢复正常；也有可能因为HPV感染，此时建议您进一步做HPV分型检测，如果是阳性，尤其是HPV16和18型，则需要进一步做阴道镜检查；如果HPV为阴性，可根据医生建议3-6个月后复查TCT。 3、低度鳞状上皮内病变(LSIL)：这表示有异常宫颈鳞状上皮细胞，可能是HPV感染引起宫颈细胞形态学改变，需要进一步做阴道镜检查及可疑病灶的活检，确定宫颈病变情况。 4、非典型鳞状上皮细胞，不除外高级别鳞状上皮内病变(ASCUS-H)/高度鳞状上皮内病变(HSIL)：这两种结果表示宫颈细胞可能发生了高级别鳞状上皮内病变，是宫颈癌的癌前病变，需要引起高度重视。必须做阴道镜检查及可疑病灶活检，视阴道镜活检病理结果制定下一步的治疗计划，必要时可直接做诊断性锥切。 5、非典型腺细胞(AGC)：结果表示宫颈的腺细胞出现了异常，可结合HPV结果行阴道镜检查及组织活检。大于45岁的女性中，如果报告中标记查见子宫内膜细胞，应结合月经情况及宫腔镜检查结果综合评估。近年来，宫颈癌有年轻化趋势，高危型HPV的持续感染是引起宫颈癌的必要条件，HPV检测联合TCT检查更有助于发现宫颈癌前病变。随着宫颈检查的普及和HPV疫苗的出现，宫颈癌筛查能做到早期发现，早期治疗。请各位病友务必重视宫颈健康，正确解读TCT报告。如发现报告中存在异常情况，请务必尽快就诊。以上就是“上海国际医学中心生殖医学中心科普TCT报告应该如何解读？”的有关内容了，您如果还有其他寻求最专业的医疗帮助，可联系我们，直接与被称为“试管婴儿之母”的卢光琇教授上海团队进行沟通，全国免费官方热线:4006-031-796 / 17702122021(同微信)”。致力于为每一位准爸妈提供全方位的试管婴儿受孕服务！ Jane Austen CECILIA Book VII - Chap. 5 As soon as Mrs. Charlton was acquainted with the departure of young Delvile, she returned to Cecilia, impatient to be informed what had passed. The narration she heard both hurt and astonished her; that Cecilia, the Heiress of such a fortune, the possessor of so much beauty, descended of a worthy family, and formed and educated to grace a noble one, should be rejected by people to whom her wealth would be most useful, and only in secret have their alliance proposed to her, she deemed an indignity that called for nothing but resentment, and approved and enforced the resolution of her young friend to resist all solicitations which Mr. and Mrs. Delvile did not second themselves. About, two hours after Delvile was gone, his letter arrived. Cecilia opened it with trepidation, and read as follows. A letter September 20, 1779. What could be the apprehensions, the suspicions of Miss Beverley when so earnestly she prohibited my writing? From a temper so unguarded as mine could she fear any subtlety of doctrine? Is my character so little known to her that she can think me capable of craft or duplicity? Had I even the desire, I have neither the address nor the patience to practice them; no, loveliest Miss Beverley, though sometimes by vehemence I may incautiously offend, by sophistry, believe me, I never shall injure: my ambition, as I have told you, is to convince, not beguile, and my arguments shall be simple as my professions shall be sincere. Yet how again may I venture to mention a proposal which so lately almost before you had heard you rejected? Suffer me, however, to assure you it resulted neither from insensibility to your delicacy, nor to my own duty; I made it, on the contrary, with that reluctance and timidity which were given me by an apprehension that both seemed to be offended by it:— but alas! already I have said what with grief I must repeat, I have no resource, no alternative, between receiving the honour of your hand in secret or foregoing you for-ever. You will wonder, you may well wonder at such a declaration; and again that severe renunciation with which you wounded me, will tremble on your lips — Oh there let it stop! nor let the air again be agitated with sounds so discordant! In that cruel and heart-breaking moment when I tore myself from you at Delvile Castle, I confessed to you the reason of my flight, and I determined to see you no more. I named not to you, then, my family, the potency of my own objections against daring to solicit your favour rendering theirs immaterial: my own are now wholly removed, — but theirs remain in full force. My father, descended of a race which though decaying in wealth, is unsubdued in pride, considers himself as the guardian of the honour of his house, to which he holds the name of his ancestors inseparably annexed: my mother, born of the same family, and bred to the same ideas, has strengthened this opinion by giving it the sanction of her own. Such being their sentiments; you will not, madam, be surprised that their only son, the sole inheritor of their fortune, and sole object of their expectations, should early have admitted the same. Indeed almost the first lesson I was taught was that of reverencing the family from which I am descended, and the name to which I am born. I was bid consider myself as its only remaining support, and sedulously instructed neither to act nor think but with a view to its aggrandizement and dignity. Thus, unchecked by ourselves, and uncontrouled by the world, this haughty self-importance acquired by time a strength, and by mutual encouragement a firmness, which Miss Beverley alone could possibly, I believe, have shaken! What, therefore, was my secret alarm, when first I was conscious of the force of her attractions, and found my mind wholly occupied with admiration of her excellencies! All that pride could demand, and all to which ambition could aspire, all that happiness could covet, or the most scrupulous delicacy exact, in her I found united; and while my heart was enslaved by her charms, my understanding exulted in its fetters. Yet to forfeit my name, to give up for-ever a family which upon me rested its latest expectations — Honour, I thought forbad it, propriety and manly spirit revolted at the sacrifice. The renunciation of my birth-right seemed a desertion of the post in which I was stationed: I forbore, therefore, even in my wishes, to solicit your favour, and vigorously determined to fly you as dangerous to my peace, because unattainable without dishonour. Such was the intended regulation of my conduct at the time I received Biddulph’s letter; in three days I was to leave England; my father, with much persuasion, had consented to my departure; my mother, who penetrated into my motives, had never opposed it: but how great was the change wrought upon my mind by reading that letter! my steadiness forsook me, my resolution wavered; yet I thought him deceived, and attributed his suspicions to jealousy: but still, Fidel I knew was missing — and to hear he was your darling companion — was it possible to quit England in a state of such uncertainty? to be harassed in distant climates with conjectures I might then never satisfy? No; I told my friends I must visit Biddulph before I left the kingdom, and promising to return to them in three or four days, I hastily set out for Suffolk, and rested not till I arrived at Mrs. Charlton’s. What a scene there awaited me! to behold the loved mistress of my heart, the opposed, yet resistless object of my fondest admiration, caressing an animal she knew to be mine, mourning over him his master’s ill health, and sweetly recommending to him fidelity — Ah! forgive the retrospection, I will dwell on it no longer. Little, indeed, had I imagined with what softness the dignity of Miss Beverley was blended, though always conscious that her virtues, her attractions, and her excellencies, would reflect lustre upon the highest station to which human grandeur could raise her, and would still be more exalted than her rank, though that were the most eminent upon earth. — And had there been a thousand, and ten thousand obstacles to oppose my addressing her, vigorously and undauntedly would I have combated with them all, in preference to yielding to this single objection! Let not the frankness of this declaration
8,435	1	0	这并不总是一件容易的事，但是您可以重播关卡并达到目标。您一定会希望在完成的每个阶段中获得三颗星。您赚取的星星越多，您将越能满足需求。以上就是小编为大家整理的砖块消消消的游戏技巧啦，希望能帮助到大家!有想要其他攻略或分享的朋友，欢迎来56下载体验!这里还有更多好玩的休闲消除手游等着你！ - 拇指漂移游戏中涵盖50多种汽车种类，还有吸引人的玩法以及单拇指控件。可以说是移动设备最简单的控件之一，但是你知道如何在游戏中获取更多收益么？在我们的技巧指南中教会你怎样获得最大收益技巧，赶快来56下载查收吧！ - 《小小军团》是Triniti Interactive公司最近发布的一款游戏，该游戏专注于通过招募英雄和训练军队并利用军队力量消灭敌军。本教程的目的是为了让你的军团获得最大收益，快来56下载接受这份Mini Warriors初学者收益指南吧！ - 刀塔霸业是一款刀塔战棋系列的手机游戏，游戏在上次更新后新增了战利品体系，有很多玩家搞不明白刀塔霸业中的战利品到底是怎么回事，下面小编就来给大家详细分析，帮助大家挑选让野怪特点收益最大化的战利品! - 球球大师是Ketchapp Studios上一款不断突破自我的游戏，你需要通过击中砖块上数字来击破一波又一波的砖块，一旦砖块碰到地面，比赛就结束了。在本指南中，我将通过提供一些技巧来帮助您获得高分！ - 亡灵国度最后的庇护所 - Undead Nation: Last Shelter v126.96.36.199.131 2020年07月09日 - 生死存亡 2020年07月08日 - 街头赛车HD - Street Racing HD v2.7.7 2020年07月07日 - 闲置咖啡公司 - Idle Coffee Corp v1.11.3 2020年07月06日 - DC传奇正义之战 - DC Legends Battle for Justice v1.26.6 2020年07月03日 - 怪蛋迷宫 v1.0.1 2020年07月02日 - 武士围攻 - Samurai Siege: Alliance Wars v1634 2020年07月01日 - 特技摩托前线 - Trials Frontier v7.9 2020年06月29日A Night at the Museum: Making Science Come Alive! The Houston Museum of Natural Science at Sugar Land October 11, 2014 Seven Interactive Demonstrations & Menus Animals without Backbones Rule the World Get up close and personal with a variety of live invertebrates while Dr. Steven Pennings explains their ecological roles. Menu: Spinach Stuffed Mushrooms and Savory Cream Puffs Stuffed with Lobster Salad Computer Gaming in Reality Test drive two computer games created by Interactive Game Design Program students led by Dr. Chang Yun. Menu: Spicy Crab and Corn Salsa on a Plantain Chip and Exotic Tropical Fruit Buffet Shun Stains Away: The Solution for Stain-Free Carpet, Clothes, and Furniture Watch as Dr. Seamus Curran demonstrates the uses for Shun Coating on many different objects and fabrics. Menu: Popcorn and Soft Pretzels Chemistry: Not Just for Nerds! A demonstration filled with light, colors, and energy. Observe and participate in explosive chemistry experiments conducted by Dr. Simon Bott. Menu: Chilled Gazpacho in a Test Tube Walking with T-Rex Learn about dinosaurs and current hypotheses for the extinction event as you walk with Dr. Peter Copeland through the Paleontology exhibit. Menu: Petite Lamb Chops and Crispy Herbivore Straws (Asparagus Spears with Parmesan Cheese Wrapped in Phyllo Dough and Baked) Now You See It. Now You Don’t: The Mathematics of Perception What does your brain do when your two eyes see different images? Dr. Krešimir Josić and Dr. Zachary Kilpatrick demonstrate their research to understand how humans interpret complex visual images. Menu: Hot Rocks Station with Chicken Medallions and Butternut Squash Risotto Living in Space Gaze at the videos in the planetarium while Dr. Lawrence Pinsky illuminates conditions in space. Menu: Chocolate Truffles, Star Sugar Cookies, and Planetary Cake Pops in a Variety of Flavors龙婆Yim瓦华考必打佛近百年必打掩面佛佛历2470-2480年左右。此必打佛的材料与制作过程与师父的招财女神一模一样，也在同一期间制作而成的。在近代的泰国圣物中，龙婆Yim师父所加持制作的招财女神被公认为「全泰第一」！在百年之前的泰国，招财女神鲜少见到金属立体的材质，而龙普Yim师父的招财女神即为金属材质。此种金属立体的招财女神是师父首创，并开启日后立体招财女神的先河。师父除了招财女神之外还制造了很多金属立体造型佛像，例如象神，乌巴库，必打，七龙佛等都非常的别出心裁外。最特别的地方在于，每尊皆入有独立神灵在内，非常的殊圣与少见！师傅督造的圣物皆是镕铸古老钱币而成。并且由师父自己在寺庙开模镕铸在烧铸金属的同时会产生高温与不少的浓烟，因此使得师父晚年眼睛与气管非常的不好，双眼几近全盲！师父的用心与牺牲奉献，实在非常令人感佩。因为全部皆是手工铸模，因此每尊佛牌法相形态各异，脸部长相也皆有不同。也因此师父的每尊牌都具有独特的样貌与体态LP Yim是 LP Mui Wat Donrai的师父功效：强劲转运，扭转运程，避开厄运晦气和小人，开拓八方财运人缘。KEŞFET Willoughby Ailesi favori video hizmetinizde yok mu? Hoşunuza gidecek başka bir şey bulun! Videolar: Fragmanlar, Tanıtımlar, Kısa Filmler Oyuncular Özet Fena hâlde bencil ebeveynlere sahip dört kardeş, onlardan sonsuza dek kurtulmak için bir plan yapar ve kendilerine kusursuz biçimde sorunlu bir aile kurar. The Willoughbys yayını: İnternet üzerinde nereden izleyebilirsiniz?شرکتهای حملونقل کانتینری در سال ۲۰۲۱ به ۱۱۰ میلیارد دلار سود خالص عملیاتی دست یافتند که این رقم در ده سال اخیر سه برابر شده است. به گزارش گروه بینالملل مانا؛ آلن مورفی مدیرعامل شرکت Sea-Intelligence دراین زمینه گفت: بر اساس تجزیه و تحلیل کارشناسان این شرکت از دادههای دریافتی، مجموع سود خالص عملیاتی شرکتهای حملونقل کانتینری در سال ۲۰۲۱ به ۱۱۰ میلیارد دلار بالغ شد که این رقم از سال ۲۰۱۰ تا کنون سه برابر شده است. وی یادآور شد: بر اساس ارزیابی کارشناسانه میانگین سود خالص عملیاتی شرکتهای حملونقل کانتینری از سال ۲۰۱۰ تا ۲۰۲۰ بین ۳۷ تا ۵۴ میلیارد دلار در نوسان بوده است که در سال ۲۰۲۱ با افزایش سه برابری سود خالص مواجه شدند. به گفتۀ آلن مورفی در حالیکه میانگین سود خالص اجاره یک جعبه کانتینر ۴۰ فوتی در سال ۲۰۱۰ حدود ۱۵۵ دلار بود، این رقم در سال ۲۰۲۱ به ۸۶۱ دلار رسید. در این ارتباط بالاترین رقمی که در سال گذشته میلادی سود خالص نصیب شرکتهای کشتیرانی شد ۱۶۷۱ دلار در هر جعبه کانتینر ۴۰ فوتی بود. وی با اشاره به اینکه درآمد شرکتهای خطوط کانتینری با هم متفاوت بود با این حال سود خالص شرکتهای کانتینری بزرگ جهان از ۱۰ تا ۱۵ میلیارد دلار کمتر نبوده است. به گفتۀ وی پیش از این نرخ حاشیهای و ناخالص صنعت حملونقل کانتینری در سال ۲۰۲۱ بیش از ۱۵۰ میلیارد دلار اعلام شده بود که ارقام ۱۱۰ میلیارد دلاری اعلام شده توسط این مؤسسه کاملاً جدید و پس از حذف سودهای حاشیهای و ناخالص به دست آمده است. وی در پایان گفت: ۱۰ خط کانتینری بزرگ دنیا که ۸۵ درصد از حمل کالاهای کانتینری را برعهده دارند، بیشترین سود را در سال گذشته به دست آوردهاند.日前，关于刑法修改猥亵罪不再限定男人，拟将注销 9个适用死刑罪名。现行刑法第二百三十七条规定，以暴力、胁迫有时候某些土最好的方式强制猥亵妇女有时候侮辱妇女的，处五年以下有期徒刑有时候拘役;聚众有时候在公共场所当众犯前款罪的，处五年以上有期徒刑。修正案(九)草案第十二条对上述规定作出修改，将妇女改为“他人”，因为男性也将被认可为猥亵罪的对象，能能适用此条款进行保护。此外，条文还在第二款中追加了“有时候有某些恶劣情节的”，扩大了受案范围。而此次刑法修正草案第十八条也增加了规定，对未成年人、老年人、患病的人、残疾人等负有监护、看护职责的人虐待被监护、看护的人，情节恶劣的，追究刑事责任。加强对公民人身权利的保护，就猥亵就词义而言，是指淫乱或下流的言语或行为。就刑法上所谓的猥亵妇女而言，一般是指对妇女实施奸淫以外的，要能满足性欲和性刺激的有伤风化的淫秽下流的行为。换句话说，对于猥亵罪不限定男人，对猥亵并肩的认识有两点：第一，猥亵是指行为，不包括猥亵的语言；第二，猥亵是除了奸淫以外的满足性欲的行为。一般区别在于都认为猥亵具有刺激、兴奋、满足个人的性欲，有时候能刺激、兴奋、满足他人性欲的属性。况且，相对于认识的法律评价基点不同，有的将猥亵界定在“淫秽下流”的范围，有的界定在损害善良风俗，而对于违反健康的“性风俗”有时候“伤风败俗”的范围；对猥亵列举的广狭不同，有的列举的范围是广义的，有则是狭义的。我觉得对于猥亵的理解也是有时候历史、文化、传统、习惯、社会生活请况、性道德观念的差别，海外刑法对猥亵罪法律定位的标准不完全相同，甚至行为与非属于"猥亵"的标准也是不同的。有时候，对于强制进行的奸淫以外的满足性欲的行为，认为是猥亵，则应当是无可争议的，即无论认为猥亵犯罪是对社会道德、伦理观念为核心的社会道德规范侵害，还是对人身权利的侵犯，需用是以违反被害人的意志为条件。而我国刑法修正前的“猥亵罪”明文规定了“以暴力、胁迫有时候某些土最好的方式强制”的对象仍然是对妇女进行的猥亵行为才是猥亵，有时候行为的对象不反对个人的某些行为，即使行为是有悖通常的性道德观念，是违反自然性的性行为，也谈只能是猥亵。而违背被害人的意志，则必然以一定的手段对被害人的人身实施强制，有时候失去“以暴力、胁迫有时候某些土最好的方式强制”就只能称其是“猥亵”，界定猥亵，失去强制、不表明对害人意志的违背，让我们让我们认为只能评价为猥亵。等等等等。如今，猥亵的罪名从“以暴力、胁迫有时候某些土最好的方式强制猥亵妇女有时候侮辱妇女的”，将妇女修正为为“他人”，也就因为男性也将被认可为猥亵罪的对象，能能适用此条款进行保护。这麼，需用说明的这猥亵他人也本来指以强制有时候非强制的土最好的方式，违背对方意志，实施的正常性接触以外的要能满足行为人淫秽下流欲望的行为，主要包括以抠摸、指奸、鸡奸等淫秽下流的手段对他人身体的性接触行为。于2014年10月28日记How to make a character outline for your story creating a character is a difficult process, and it can be difficult to know how to begin or how to make your. How to make a novel outline click here to get the character outline worksheet back from novel outline to creative writing now home. Creative writing character outline quality good leader essay these blades would not have been suited for cutting, or use as a general utility tool they would have been. I have tried every software application imaginable in quest of the perfect way to write a movie and creative writing character outline when i put movie outline essay. Find and save ideas about writing outline on pinterest \| see more ideas about fiction, creative writing and book writing tips. Thank i only ask that you do creative writing character outline not redistribute them as your own not only does it allow students to explore i need someone to. 12 creative writing templates for planning chapter outline once you’re in the writing drop in a photo or drawing of each character to help you visualize. Yes, please, send my outline here’s a ready-made plot for an 80,000-word novel for you to steal it has a complete list of scene summaries that you can use to. Use this creative writing for kids how to guide to help kids write stories instantly creative writing step 1 helps kids create a story character and plot with a. 50+ writing worksheets to help writers with common story, character and worldbuilding problems. A beginner's guide to creative writing read it to know about the intro, how to get started, fiction writing, poetry writing, creative nonfiction, and more. Does anyone have a good outline or list of things that a writer should be aware of when creating a character i usually just wing it, but recently. Creative essay writing is all about combining imagination with experience write a story that has an interesting plot as well as a compelling path. Use the following free creative writing worksheets to create compelling character and rich, vibrant settings you’ll find plotting your novel much more manageable. Examples of cover letters for social workers creative writing i course outline / course requirements (note: will include a story breakdown, character outline.如何解决Windows10系统提示“你的病毒与威胁防护由组织提供”的问题如何解决Windows10系统提示“你的病毒与威胁防护由组织提供”的问题 Windows10系统打开Windows安全中心，弹出“你的病毒和威胁防护由你的组织管理，保护你的设备免受威胁。”的提示，这是由于安全中心的病毒和威胁防护被禁用了，出现这种情况该如何解决?本文将针对此问题进行详细说明。 1.按下“Win R”键打开“运行”窗口输入regedit然后回车打开“注册表编辑器”。 2.接着在打开的Windows10的注册表编辑器窗口中，我们定位到”计算机\HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\Windows Defender”。 3.然后在右侧的窗口中，我们找到“DisableAntiSpyware”的注册表，右键点击该注册表键值，在弹出菜单中选择“删除”的菜单项。 4.重新启动计算机后，可以发现现在Windows10安全中心可以正常使用了。Notizie dal Mondo - Lunedì, 13 Marzo 2017 Il 13 marzo 2013, esattamente quattro anni fa, la fumata bianca ci diede il tanto atteso annuncio dell'elezione del nuovo pontefice. Un uomo "venuto dalla fine del mondo", il primo a scegliere un nome tanto umile quanto quello del santo peverello, ha sin da subito mostrato la sua propensione nel portare avanti una vocazione rivoluzionaria improntata sull'umiltà.‘Fotoğraftaki kız’: Efsaneleşmiş bir fotoğraf, ikonikleşen ve tüm dünya kamuoyunun bilinçaltında savaşa dair bir imaj oluşturan bu Pulitzer ödüllü fotoğrafın ilginç bir hikayesi var. Savaşı dünya basınına duyuran uluslararası ajanslar Saigon’da konumlanmıştı. Ajansların uluslararası temsilcileri sıcak savaşın içinde değillerdi, yerlileri, Vietnamlıları, savaş bölgelerinde fotoğrafçı olarak çalıştırıyorlardı. Bunlardan biri Nick Ut 8 Haziran 1972’de, kuzeyli güçlerin uçaklarından yağan ve hedefini şaşırıp köylülere isabet eden napalm bombalarını, tüm gün beklediği savaş alanından, belki de biraz içgüdüsel olarak, görüntülemeyi başardı. Trang Bang köyünde yaşayan bu kız çocuğu (Kim Phuc) ve ailesi tapınaktan koşup daha güvenli sayılan yerlere kaçmaya çalışırken görülüyorlar, bombalarda iki kuzenini kaybeden ve vücudu yanan, ‘çok sıcak’ diye bağıran bu çıplak kız çocuğunun fotoğrafı ertesi gün New York Times’ın ön sayfasında yer alacaktı. Adel Abdessemed ‘Feryat’ isimli işinde tek bir malzemeden yapılmış heykel ile bu imajı sanki zamanda donduruyor.The Environment Protection Act 1997 is the Australian Capital Territory’s main legislation for managing pollution. It requires that certain activities be licensed and subject to environmental standards. In addition it places a general environmental duty on all individuals and businesses in the community to take steps to prevent or minimise pollution that their activities may cause. The Act and its regulations are enforced by the Environment Protection Authority. Pollution is also governed by the common law. This factsheet was last updated in March 2010.Göz çevresi yaşlanma belirtilerinin ilk görüldüğü yerdir. Genellikle 35 yaşından itibaren göz kapağında düşüklük başlar. Bu nedenle genellikle 35 yaşından itibaren göz kapağı estetiği yapılabilir. Genetik faktörlerle daha erken yaşta göz kapağında yaşlanma belirtileri görülmesi ameliyat yaşının bir miktar geri çekilmesine yol açabilir. Bu ameli
8,435	1	1	weren’t deported.” It all gives the film the strange tingle of discomfiting urgency. These words—deportation, socialist—and arguments (“I see both sides”) are, in an obvious sense, immediately relevant to our own fraught political moment. It’s funny how these conflicts and their language have traveled across time. Are we really still here, stuck in this same mess? Greene’s film moves in a forward, circular motion, through swift, precise interviews and extraordinarily evocative images of the mines that continue to remind us where we are. We meet more and more of “the cast”—get more angles on this history, and a richer sense of current town sentiment about it—as people gradually move further into their characters. Some of their views are disconcerting, but the film doesn’t criticize. It’s interested in the continuum between then and now—and in the ways our own knowledge of community, and of ourselves in the world, can determine how we embody the lives of others. It’s the consummate act of empathy: restoring the past by bringing it to bear, in a real way, on our own lives. The climax, of course, is the re-enactment itself. People really get into it! Which is chilling, in some ways; one young Latino man, a semi-focus of the film, stands out for the brewing, real-life sense of political rage this journey seems to have stirred in him—which is, one senses, the point. At the end of it all, one of the actors says it plainly: “This was like the largest group-therapy session.”来源：互联网新闻时间：2020-04-30 10:59 韩国欲打造全球最大船只“Prelude”号资料图：纽约帝国大厦，“Prelude”号据称比帝国大厦放平的长度还要长中新网12月6日电据香港《文汇报》6日报道，韩国三星重工去年起建造一艘长488米的船只“Prelude”，标榜为全球最大浮动设施，远超目前全球最大、长396米的货轮“马士基”号；若与美国纽约帝国大厦横放地面比较，前者还要长45米。据介绍，这艘船“Prelude”号宽74米、高110米，是一座浮动液态天然气平台，每年料可生产360万吨液态天然气，储存罐容量相当于175个奥运会标准泳池。该船必须靠拖船拖行，满载重量超过60万吨，相当于全球6大航母的总排水量。 “Prelude”号船由荷兰能源巨企皇家壳牌公司订制，上周六在巨济市下水，料于2016年9月竣工。该船交付后，将于澳洲布鲁姆城东北约475公里外的偏远水域运作25年，预期每年生产的天然气，足够为面积如香港般的大城市供电。报道还指出，鉴于当地每年11月至翌年4月是台风季节，“Prelude”的3个6700匹马力引擎和系船缆绳能抵御最猛烈的5级气旋。分析员估计，该船造价介乎108亿至126亿美元之间。日本“革命军”表示对袭击美军基地事件石原提制交战规定安倍称不能让自卫队以色列首次承认已向叙利亚难民提供人道洛杉矶一加油站拟拍卖一面墙墙上有名乌克兰武力镇压亲欧派示威者遭北约外长调查称近半数韩国国民自认为属于“下层为避免遭到窃听奥巴马被禁止使用iP韩国首现比特币支付实体店韩央行提醒安倍力推“特定密保法” 或于5日强行安倍夫人就防波堤修建问题与小泉进次郎印度政府限制黄金进口致本国黄金走私活尼日利亚男子为求生海水中坚持60小时巴勒斯坦及阿拉法特遗孀不信阿翁系自然日媒：“去美元化”迹象稍显各国博弈美媒：底特律破产为其他美国城市敲响警乌克兰3位前总统发公开信对亲欧民众美称华为进入韩国电信市场威胁韩美同盟美国商界领袖警告美明年经济增长乏力韩国办泡菜节为申遗造势英国19岁女孩得怪病进食后腹部隆起《饥饿游戏２》问鼎法国电影排行榜民族文字展在美国演绎“多彩中华”中共代表出席马来西亚巫统全国代表大会发展中国家百强高校排名：北大第一莫大也门首都萨那市中心发生爆炸乌克兰3位前总统发公开信对亲欧民众加拿大拟申请扩大北极海床界线曾投入澳媒报道所谓中国工业间谍案语焉不详放射性物质在墨西哥被盗当局警告触碰日本已婚女育儿意识增强 6成未婚女无土耳其宣布已驱逐千余名欲经土赴叙参战印度东部爆炸至少6人遇难伊朗谈判聚焦美放宽制裁奥巴马下注“杭州紫金港路隧道主体建成计划明年底联合国女翻译私下聊天被播抱怨巴以决韩国首尔金浦机场建筑用地办公室起火尸检报告称阿拉法特被毒死可能性为83穆尔西庭审前夕埃及发生枪击案致2名《中国好声音》电影版海报曝光吴莫愁美国决定对中国输美钢材发起“双反”调美媒：中国军工业挺进全球赶上西方对俄表示叙反对派不需以统一组织参加日内新华社记者１３日夜在大马士革市中心听印度轮奸案犯妻子面临传统“审判”或被“活力亚太”引领全球经济增长波兰政府调查惠普公司在当地涉嫌行贿事美国“借坡下驴”的真实目的韩国人中秋返乡遇堵车美国前防长讥讽俄涉叙化武提议是“狐狸杭新兵今年高学历占近四成主城区入伍FA Cup, yarı final maçları tamamlandı. Manchester City'i yenerek finale yükselen Liverpool'un rakibi Chelsea oldu. Chelsea, Crystal Palace'ı 2-0 mağlup ederek finale yükseldi. 15 ay önce Chelsea'de göreve başlayan Thomas Tuchel ise takımıyla altıncı final mücadelesine çıkacak. Chelsea ile Şampiyonlar Ligi,Dünya Kulüpler Kupası ve UEFA Süper Kupası'nı kazanan Tuchel henüz İngiltere'de kupa sevinci yaşayamadı. FA Cup finali ise 14 Mayıs'ta oynanacak.利用我们的在线课程帮助，度过大学生活大学是每个学生都向往的，但在大多数情况下，他们没有预见到大学带来的变化和挑战，或者至少严重低估了这些变化和挑战。大学毕业后，学生们有时是无法应付的专业。除了一些变化，比如一个全新的适应环境，还有一些重大的学术变化。大学和高中相比，几乎在所有可以想象的方面都有显著的不同。撇开学业难度的差异不谈，学生们没有说明他们将要接受多少教学，将要完成多少作业。在大多数情况下，学生最终会不知所措，倾向于寻找在美国提供定制课程帮助的公司。 EAZY研究是为有需要的学生提供学术帮助的最好的公司之一。eazyrearch成立于2011年，一直在帮助学生完成各种课程，从论文到论文和论文。eazyrearch为所有学生提供服务和有吸引力的作业帮助，无论他们需要帮助的科目或特定的作业。我们提供各种大学课程帮助，例如： - 历史课程帮助 - 商务课程帮助 - 法律课程帮助 - 地质学课程帮助 - 英语课程帮助 - 数学课程帮助 - 心理学课程帮助 - 管理课程帮助 - 保健和护理课程帮助 - 金融课程帮助 - 文学课程帮助 - 市场营销课程帮助为大学课程而挣扎？大学课程需要帮助吗？课程作业占学生考试基础的大部分。课程作业是学生在大学阶段接受教育的一个组成部分，因为它是学生学习的主要来源。课程包括研究、实践、实验、论文和论文等。大专及以上学历；课程作业是一项要求，因为它有助于学生扩大知识面；提高他们的研究技能，批判性和分析性思维等等。课程作业占学生成绩和平均成绩的大部分。通过指定的课程作业，对学生在特定课程中教授的内容进行测试。课程作业不能代替考试或考试。虽然它也被用来评估学生的学习和进步，但它通常包括需要几天、几周甚至几个月才能完成的作业。课程作业对学生来说是不可避免的。大多数学生很难理解和适应课程要求，需要学生的课程帮助。在大学期间通常给学生们上什么样的课程？虽然分类在一个单一的学期，课程作业可以有很大的不同。它可以根据特定的课程、作业类型（如论文、研究论文或实验）而有所不同。不同的课程需要不同种类的作业。微观经济学的课程与成本会计的课程有很大的不同。 - 研究论文：研究论文是分配给学生的一种相当常见的作业类型。研究论文是学术论文的一部分这要求学生对某一特定主题进行自己的研究，然后分析和解释他们的发现。 - 论文集：论文是学生发现自己在做的最常见的作业。有各种各样的文章，以确保它们可以涵盖几乎每一个主题。这篇文章可以是议论文，叙事，说明文，因果关系。可以根据教授的要求。 - 论文：这些都是非常冗长的学术论文，通常比一篇论文还要长，并且在学位结束时提交。他们可以说是一个研究项目。学生们需要选择一个主题，然后找到与该主题相关的市场缺口。本文围绕这一缺口以及如何填补这一空白展开。为什么课程作业有这么大的问题？为什么学生需要大学课程帮助？如果一个新生正在努力适应大学的氛围，这可能是一回事，但学生们在第一年和第二年之后仍在努力完成课程和作业，这是相当普遍的。如果一个学生继续挣扎，那么他们通常会寻求GCSE课程帮助，这样他们就可以通过课程而不会失败。有一个特殊的因素不能用来解释一群学生的课程不及格。每个学生都是独一无二的，如果他们不能在学业上表现出来，每个人都有自己的理由。把某门课程的某一方面概括为学生们正在努力学习，这是错误的。还有其他因素，比如学生有太多的待完成的作业。这意味着学生无法抽出时间来完成甚至尝试他们的作业。有多个待完成的作业的负担可能会让学生感到担忧，事实证明这是太多了。学生可能很难应对压力。聘请专业的课程代写服务有助于减轻学生肩上的压力。学生也可能仅仅因为他们没有足够的技能独立完成作业而挣扎。他们可能会在课堂上难以理解课程作业，也可能会因为不明白他们的要求或所交作业中要求他们做什么而挣扎。即使他们理解了他们应该做的作业，一些学生可能只是缺乏以体面的方式完成作业的技能。有些学生不具备撰写大学水平论文所需的适当研究技能。一些学生缺乏批判性和分析性思维能力，而这些技能是撰写一份综合性大学作业所必需的，因此他们求助于在线课程帮助服务，并要求其他人来完成他们的工作。专业廉价的课程帮助您服务-告别课程压力！ eazyrearch成立于2011年，旨在帮助陷入困境的学生。过去六年来，eazyrearch一直在为学生提供在线作业和课程帮助。您可以购买课程代写服务和学术论文，由经验丰富的专业人士撰写，并达到所需的标准。提供专业的课程帮助是我们的强项，我们有良好的业绩记录和数百名完全满意的客户。要了解更多关于我们的隐私政策，请访问此链接。您也可以联系我们的实时聊天支持24/7左右，或发电子邮件给我们Essay_Cheery 关于您的关注或任何疑问或反馈，我们最好的课程帮助随时！据我们的专家作家说，这些都是学生在他们的作业中犯的错误！学生，尤其是那些以前没有尝试过大学水平的作业的学生，在作业上犯了很多错误，只要有一点指导就很容易避免。学生单枪匹马会犯一些愚蠢的错误。学生们常常把作业留到最后一分钟才完成，然后赶在最后一分钟完成。正是因为这种匆忙，才出现了一些愚蠢的、容易避免的错误，比如拼写和语法错误。学生在匆忙完成作业时犯的另一个错误是剽窃太多。在匆忙完成作业的过程中，学生通常不花时间分析信息，而只是复制并粘贴到作业中。他们认为他们的教授可能不会发现他们直接从另一个出版来源复制了他们的信息，但教授们已经看到了足够多的作业，很容易发现剽窃。学生们往往会把作业的格式和结构搞得一团糟。不同类型的作业，如论文、论文和研究论文，有不同的组成部分和特点，每一种作业都应该根据其特定的要求以特定的方式进行组织。甚至有大量的论文子类型如议论文、叙事文、因果文。重要的是，每项作业都要以适当的格式组织。他们经常试图从他们能找到的第一个信息源中获取信息，以此来弥补时间，但却没有对来源的真实性进行适当的审查和检查。学生们也常常不能引用他们使用的信息，也不能提供他们从何处获得信息的来源。遵循这些提示来确保课程作业没有错误！在eazyrearch，我们的目标是帮助学生完成作业和课程，并通过提供学术帮助减轻他们肩上的负担。我们的作者在下面列出了一些建议，这些建议有助于陷入困境的学生完成他们的作业，并让他们自己写得稍微好一点的作业。这些技巧还可以让学生取得更好的成绩，并取得整体上更好的CGPA成绩。 - 准时开始：这是一个最重要但经常被忽视的提示。学生们喜欢拖延，直到太晚。然后他们总是急于在截止日期前完成作业，没有一个学生能在匆忙中写出一篇像样的学术论文。必须按时开始，以便他们在开始之前有足够的时间对主题进行适当的研究，并在完成相应的校对和编辑作业后有足够的时间。 - 收集适当的信息：学生在作业中写出正确、适当的知识是很重要的。这些信息应该从可信和可靠的站点收集，并且每一条信息在用于任务之前都应该经过验证。使用的信息应该是相关的，并且来自可靠的来源。同样重要的是要引述收集信息的来源。 - 回答问题：虽然这看起来有点明显，但这是学生犯下的一个常见错误。在匆忙完成作业的过程中，学生们尽快开始。对学生来说，花时间先研究这个问题是很重要的。很多学生不明白别人对他们的要求是什么，而把整个论文都写在一些无关紧要的事情上。 - 避免剽窃：学生们往往没有意识到剽窃对他们和他们的作业有着难以置信的负面影响。学生们并没有意识到经验丰富的教授们很容易认出剽窃。由于时间不够或急于完成作业，学生们没有看到使用他人作品的危害。这些只是我们的作者提供的一些建议，作为他们可以为学生提供什么样的帮助和指导的例子。这些只是我们作家提供帮助的一种尝试。对于我们的客户，我们的作者根据学生的弱点提供更深入、更详细和个性化的提示、帮助和指导。还在挣扎？立即获取我们的定制课程帮助！你还在担心你的任务吗？你现在的成绩？学期末你的平均成绩是否足够好？好吧，你没必要为此而紧张。前往我们的订购页面，为您自己提供一些最好、最个性化和定制的课程帮助，这是您的具体需求。由于学生们已经有足够的负担负担，这也是非常经济的。为什么选择我们在线获取高质量的课程帮助？很多人不理解我们提供的服务以及我们如何帮助学生。我们可以让学生受益的一些方法是： - 实惠的价格 - 专业作家 - 零抄袭 - 正确的格式 - 相关信息 - 保证等级 - 截止日期前完成的作业我们的主要目标是提供服务，帮助学生解决他们的学术问题，并提供在线课程帮助。我们把价格定得尽可能低，这样学生们就可以不用再三考虑是否能负担得起我们的服务。同时，我们尽可能保持最高的标准，对我们的质量没有任何牺牲。我们的作者是经验丰富的专业人士，他们是学术论文的专家。我们有很多作家，每个人都是各自领域的专家，这样我们就可以为所有学科提供帮助。我们聘请的作者完全了解大学的标准和要求，并提供符合这些要求的论文。我们的内容是100%的剽窃免费和在适当的格式。它包含从可靠可靠来源收集的相关和正确信息。我们保证我们所写的作业会让你得到你想要的成绩。我们的服务可以帮助你显著提高你的成绩和平均成绩。我们还保证在提交作业的截止日期之前提供一份完整的作业，并提供客户认为需要的任何修改时间。学生们可以放心地知道他们的作业将会完成并完成，而且他们可以在截止日期前完成。你可以得到各种各样的课程帮助，你知道！我们的编剧团由该领域的一些最优秀的作家组成。他们大多毕业于美国和世界顶尖大学，是各自领域的专家，有多年的学术论文代写和研究经验。我们庞大的作家团意味着我们几乎在美国普遍研究的每一个领域都有作家。我们的专业作家： - 经济 - 法学 - 科学技术 - 文学类 - 管理 - 业务 - 哲学 - 心理学 - 教育类 - 营销 - 医学 - 社会科学这些是一些最常见的科目，我们要求和我们的作家在提供这些领域的课程帮助。你还在等什么？请立即雇用我们的课程帮助服务，为您带来好处！ eazyrearch成立于2011年，近9年来一直为学生提供课程帮助服务。我们缓慢而谨慎地建立了我们的声誉，提供了人们所期望的最高质量的服务。今天，eazyrearch提供了一些可以在网上找到的最好的学术帮助。我们提供各种可以帮助学生的学术服务。从作业代写到校对和咨询，我们的目标是尽一切可能帮助学生减轻负担。我们提供各种作业代写，包括论文、论文、论文、研究论文等。如果一个学生正在寻求一个程度较低的帮助，而没有为他们写整个作业，那么eazyrearch也有帮助。我们的作者提供校对和编辑服务因此，学生可以改进作业，清除
8,435	1	2	Where you can go really creative about the topic or issue and play around with the formatting. The issue you choose to analyse should be completely connected to the argument. Initially state the issue and then present the argument. After starting the analysis, pay attention on the stylistic devices. Never forget to support your assumptions with suitable examples and reasonable judgements. 3. Personal response- By givingthe personal meaning of the text you can give more out of it and will give the deeper understanding of the text. Don't ever think that you only have the positive response of the text as it may considered as a big mistake. You can base any objections from the text and use any evidence from the text. The personal response should be there in the evidence throughout the essay not only in the end. 4. Conclusion- After organising up all the body paragraphs, analysis of the topic, and the personal response, it's time to wrap up. The conclusion which is the ending of the essay, the conclusion should that brief and the main points should be discussed without copying. Writing a persuasive essay is like being a lawyer arguing for a case before a jury. In this type of essay it's the job of the writer to convince the reader to accept a particular point of a specific reason. This type of essay requires good research and the solid understanding of the issue. A good persuasive essay not only demonstrates that the writer is correct, but also demonstrates that why the opposing view is incorrect. It's a fixture of modern life which is found in advertising, newspaper, political speeches, and blogs and so on. For example: "The school board is with a notice debating about whether to ban or not ban call phone in the school. Write a convincing essay on the board to adopt a position." As written in the prompt, the main purpose is not to inform, but to persuade or convince an audience to think about it in a certain way. 1. Prewriting for the Persuasive essay- It is one of the important phase of persuasive essay. During the phase the students should plan every aspect of the essay. They should think about which side they wish to speak. In order to convince the audience the writer must understand the reader's perspective. Proper search should be done on the issue. Do not relay on the single source. Search as much as you can for the issue. There is never no substitute for the knowledge of the both sides as less knowledge on side will be harmful. 2. Drafting the Persuasive essay:The Introductory paragraph should have strong hook that can easily attract the reader's attention. The opening can easily be done by the fact or statistic, question or a quotation. For example- Talking on cell phone while driving even on earphones is same as driving drunk. Each part of the body should contain a separate point should be explained with suitable evidence. Define the terms properly and the background as well. 3. Revising the Persuasive Essay-Properly review, modify and reorganize the work with the aim of making it the best. Keep in mind that does it open with a proper hook that attracts the reader and forces them to read more. Keep in mind that the opposing point of view is convincingly refuted or not? 4. Editing the Persuasive Essay- The next step is to check whether the text is grammatically correct or not and it also not contains any errors. Try to get I read by a friend or someone else so that you can edit it with a fresh perspective.A causa dello scoppio della peste bubbonica in diverse regioni del Kirghizistan, il controllo epidemiologico presso la base aerea russa di stanza nella repubblica è stato rafforzato, riferisce Interfax-AVN. “La disinfezione è stata effettuata in tutti gli uffici e negli edifici residenziali, nelle aule e nei corsi di formazione per il personale. Sul territorio della base è stata effettuata la deratizzazione dei magazzini e dei locali di lavoro. Si sono svolti colloqui esplicativi con i militari sul meccanismo di trasmissione dell'agente patogeno e sulle misure preventive ", ha riferito all'agenzia di stampa il servizio stampa del Distretto militare centrale. Specialisti-epidemiologi del CVO hanno rafforzato il controllo sul cibo che arriva alla base. "Il comando della base ha organizzato la cooperazione con il Servizio di sorveglianza sanitaria ed epidemiologica statale del Kirghizistan, nonché con il Centro repubblicano per la quarantena e le infezioni particolarmente pericolose, la sicurezza veterinaria e fitosanitaria sotto il governo del paese", ha affermato il rappresentante del distretto. In precedenza, i media kirghisi hanno riferito della morte di un adolescente a causa della peste bubbonica nella regione di Issyk-Kul. Peste bubbonica - una malattia batterica trasportata dalle pulci che parassitano i ratti, colpisce le persone da più di 1 mille anni. I fattori responsabili dell'alternarsi degli alti e bassi di questa malattia non sono ancora completamente noti.Preparazione: : Il tacchino farcito è uno dei piatti più conosciuti della cucina statunitense. Forse anche voi vi sarete chiesti almeno una volta come si prepara questo tipico piatto americano, ecco la ricetta che vi svelerà i suoi segreti. Tagliate il tacchino e lasciatelo da parte all'interno di una teglia capiente. Iniziate dalla preparazione del ripieno. Fate cuocere la pancetta in una padella antiaderente con olio d'oliva; non appena sarà diventata croccante, aggiungete in padella anche la carne di maiale macinata. Snocciolate le prugne secche e tagliatele a pezzi, poi sbucciate e tagliate le castagne. Unite le prugne e le castagne in padella con la carne facendo cuocere il tutto per una decina di minuti, quindi spegnete il fuoco. Non appena il composto si sarà raffreddato, trasferitelo in una ciotola capiente, aggiungete il parmigiano grattugiato, le uova, il sale, il pepe, la salvia, il rosmarino tritati e la mollica di pane. Mescolate tutti gli ingredienti fino a ottenere un composto omogeneo e compatto, quindi utilizzatelo per riempire il tacchino e irrorate con il vino . Cospargete l'esterno del tacchino con sale e pepe, e infornate subito in forno preriscaldato a 165° C (termostato 4) per un'ora, controllando spesso la cottura. Non appena il tacchino si sarà uniformemente dorato, prelevatelo dal forno e servitelo su un piatto da portata. Il piatto, negli U.S.A., viene servito con la salsa di mele e mirtilli.Our treatment programs aim to help you understand why you feel the way you do, how you can better manage your moods and how this can help you lead an active, healthy and rewarding life. The two main types of mood disorders are: - depressive disorders – symptoms include persistent and severe feelings of sadness, accompanied by lack of motivation, inability to experience joy as well as feelings of worthlessness - bipolar disorder – extreme fluctuations in mood ranging from euphoric highs and/or elevated irritability, referred to as mania or hypomania and extreme lows referred to as depression. Both lead to a marked change in behaviour that is unusual for the person experiencing it. Our programs for mood disorders Our programs are based on cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT), which has been shown to be a highly effective treatment for mood disorders. The principle behind this evidence-based approach is that how we think affects the way we react emotionally and behaviourally. Topics you may cover as part of the program include: - understanding the nature and causes of depression and bipolar disorder - making behavioural changes and focusing on a balanced lifestyle to regulate mood - an introduction to mindfulness - how to recognise patterns of thinking and challenging negative thinking - developing emotion regulation skills - relapse prevention. We treat major depressive disorders and bipolar disorders as inpatients (people who are admitted to hospital) or outpatients (people not admitted to hospital – normally day programs or group programs). Your referring doctor will refer you to the program that best suits your needs. Benefits of treatment for mood disorders - Developing an understanding of how to effectively regulate your emotions - Developing awareness of negative thinking patterns and the effect on behaviour - Using mindfulness to help develop awareness into intrusive thoughts These benefits depend on your particular circumstances and require your full participation. You should consult a specialist in this area before deciding whether treatment is suitable for you. You may be interested inImpact of technology in today’s life is clearly visible in various fields, including the area of land survey. In fact, land surveying can offer you the best example on how technology has aggravated the efficiency and perfection in the last few decades. Development of tools, like laser scanners, 3D scanners, mobile mapping, GPS mapping, imaging, software, etc., have changed the outlook and made it possible to create the best land surveying analysis in very less time. By hiring superior surveying services, you can be guaranteed to get top-notch technical support in your projects. The latest surveying gadgets/ tools are highly required in completing the surveying tasks in a safe and accurate manner. Let’s find out how technologies are impacting on the quality of surveying work: Quick land surveying Nowadays, time is a great factor that determines the efficacy of the business. The businesses are given more preferences if they are able to wrap up the work within said timeframe. However, for this, the construction or mining businesses require efficient workforce, modish technology and quick response from vendors. The technology in land surveying has reduced the response timing and ensures quick completion of the development projects. Gathering database with the help of advanced technologies like 3D scanning, mobile mapping, drone surveys Australia, etc., is more reliable and faster. 100% accuracy in survey reports For more accuracy engineers, surveyors, architects, etc., are bound to rely on advanced technologies. In the land surveying projects such technologies help in accumulation of accurate reports and can prevent from unwanted designing errors. The land surveying companies are hugely dependent on 3D laser scanning technology, which actually helps in gathering and putting all the data together during the model design preparation. Interesting, the advanced technology has made it possible to establish models with high accuracy. Safe and simple land surveying If you leap back a few decades, you will find that surveyors and other employees were forced to work under risky situations. Land surveying in hill tops or rugged terrains were not safe at all and accidents used to take place quite often. However, with the invention of top-notch technologies, the task has become safe and easy. Now, the surveying work for construction works are wrapped up without any accidents or mishaps. Surveyors are now not required to map the land physically, drones, GPS or mobile mapping technology have replaced the conventional modes. Cost-effective survey assistance Previously, it was a costly as well as time consuming process, but with the adoption of technology it has become less expensive as well as efficient too. The cost of land surveying can be trimmed down significantly with the help of 3D modeling scanners or cameras.اظهارات جالب یک کاندید مازندرانی که رد صلاحیت شد شعبان بزرگی دانشجو دکتری جامعه شناسی که از رد صلاحیت شدگان مازندران بود گفت: وقتی "هیات اجرایی انتخابات"پا بر "نه" گذاشت،غمزدگی به من راه پیدا نکرد. شنیدن پاسخ "نه" در یک خواستگاری سیاسی هم بخشی از مشارکت سیاسی است شرق پرس: شعبان بزرگی دانشجو دکتری جامعه شناسی از رد صلاحیت شدگان انتخابات بابل استدلال جالبی درباره رد صلاحیت خود دارد. وی گفت: از سالهای پیش به یاد دارم که تنها یک بار به خواستگاری رفتم و همان یک بار هم، پاسخ، “آری”بود:بله را گرفته بودم!! همان وقت ها هم می دیدم که همه خواستگاری ها به “آری”نمی رسند. برای همین وقتی “هیات اجرایی انتخابات”پا بر “نه” گذاشت،غمزدگی به من راه پیدا نکرد. شنیدن پاسخ “نه” در یک خواستگاری سیاسی هم بخشی از مشارکت سیاسی است و ادامه شنیدن همان “قسمت” ست! “نه” برای این بنده کوچک، حکمتی سیاسی دارد! شفافNon è colpa nostra! Stavamo solo scherzando Non è mai uno scherzo quando fai del male a qualcuno Davide pedalava a tutta velocità per sfuggire ai tre ragazzi che lo inseguivano. – Bella la tua bici — avevano detto quando si erano parati, con le loro biciclette, davanti alla ruota anteriore della sua Mountain Bike. Non sapeva neanche come aveva fatto a scappare. Guardava avanti a se cercando di scansare i pedoni e superando le auto ferme all’incrocio. Non riusciva a pensare ad altro se non a pedalare più forte che poteva. La strada, con le auto parcheggiate, con i grandi alberi disposti in fila indiana, con i palazzi e le case che si susseguivano, sfrecciava ai suoi lati sfocata. Sentiva un calore partire dalle gambe e salire lungo il corpo fino al collo, alla bocca, alle guance avvampate, agli occhi. Piccole lacrime gli scorrevano sul volto come rigagnoli d'acqua sul vetro di un’auto in movimento e si confondevano con le gocce di sudore che gli cadevano dalla fronte. Le dita delle mani si erano irrigidite sul manubrio, le braccia gli facevano male, le cosce e i polpacci gli bruciavano, ma continuava a pedalare cercando di arrivare il prima possibile in un posto sicuro. Erano le prime ore del pomeriggio e per strada non c’era molta gente e poi chi gli avrebbe dato una mano contro quei tre? Chi si sarebbe posto a sua difesa? Si era allontanato troppo da casa, era più leggero e veloce di loro, ma sarebbe stato anche più resistente alla fatica? Il cuore rimbalzava sul diaframma e si spingeva sino in gola come se volesse uscire, fuggire da lui e abbandonarlo al suo destino. Non riusciva più a respirare, tutto il mondo si appannò e cominciò a scomparire. L’urto fu inevitabile, la bicicletta si deformò sotto le ruote dell’auto, il suo corpo volò sul cruscotto, per un attimo gli occhi dell’uomo al volante si incastrarono, terrorizzati, nei suoi. Vide un pezzo di cielo, i panni stesi a un balcone, l’insegna di un barbiere e, quando scivolò lungo il lato sinistro della vettura, vide i suoi tre inseguitori che si avvicinavano. Ricordò la volta che nel cortile della scuola lo avevano fatto cadere durante la ricreazione perché si era rifiutato di dargli il proprio panino. Ricordò quando gli avevano tagliato con un temperino lo zaino e quando gli avevano tolto a forza il Casio che sua madre gli aveva appena comprato. Ricordò tutti i " Ti spezziamo i denti, ti rompiamo la faccia, ti lasciamo morto a terra" con cui lo avevano sempre minacciato, tutte le volte che lo avevano inseguito e i pugni e i calci che gli avevano dato Ricordò anche tutte le volte che aveva desiderato morire e, un attimo prima di colpire l’asfalto, sorrise. (Nelle mie intenzioni questa piccola storia di ordinario bullismo doveva finire qui. Ho difficoltà a credere alla redenzione di teppistelli arroganti che si esaltano alle loro bravate e che usano la sopraffazione come unico modo per affermare se stessi. Ma poiché il pensiero ha bisogno della speranza per guardare oltre il buio, ho deciso di continuare il mio racconto con un atto di fiducia. Se siete degli ottimisti e se volete potete continuare anche voi.) Quando i tre bulli lo raggiunsero, videro della gente intorno a Davide e la sua bicicletta accartocciata su un lato della strada. L’uomo alla guida dell’auto, guardava sconvolto il corpo esanime del ragazzino. – È sbucato dal niente all’improvviso – disse, – si guardava alle spalle, come se fosse inseguito da qualcuno –. I tre ragazzi si scambiarono uno sguardo. – Ho frenato ma non ho potuto fare nulla per evitarlo. – Sono un medico – disse qualcuno, facendosi largo tra la folla e si chinò su Davide. – È stordito. Non è grave ma è meglio non spostarlo. – Andiamocene! – disse uno dei tre teppisti agli altri due, girò la sua bicicletta e iniziò a pedalare tornando da dove era venuto. Fatti trecento metri si fermò ad aspettare i suoi compagni. Di li a poco il secondo ragazzo lo seguì. – Mattia, vieni? – disse, tirando per il gomito l’ultimo di loro che non riusciva a staccare gli occhi da Davide. – È colpa nostra – disse Mattia. – Non è colpa nostra. Stavamo solo scherzando. Mattia restò. Dopo che l’autoambulanza aveva portato via Davide, dopo che la polizia aveva fatto tutti i rilevamenti e anche quando la gente si era dispersa e la strada era rimasta vuota, Mattia restò a fissare le ombre che avanzavano nella sera. Il giorno dopo andò in ospedale e cercò Davide. Lo trovò che dormiva. Aveva il braccio immobilizzato da una fasciatura, alcune escoriazioni e un grosso cerotto sul sopracciglio. Quando Davide aprì gli occhi vide Mattia che lo scrutava e il cuore cominciò a battergli furiosamente. – Che vuoi ancora da me? Mattia abbassò lo sguardo – Sono venuto a vedere come stai... Mi dispiace per tutto quello che ti abbiamo fatto... Ieri, quando ti ho visto a terra ho pensato che fossi morto... Siamo stati proprio degli stronzi. Deglutì. – Ora me ne vado. Si voltò e, a testa bassa, si avviò verso la porta della stanza. – Ciao – disse, con un filo di voce. Davide lo guardò allontanarsi. – Ciao – rispose. E sospirò核心提示：我们都知道，男性体内有前列腺。那么，女性体内到底有没有“前列腺”呢？女性前列腺病是什么鬼？前列腺素又是啥玩意？最近在微博里刷出一个讨论：女性体内有没有前列腺？我们都知道，男性体内有前列腺。那……女性体内呢？女性体内到底有没有“前列腺”呢？女性前列腺病是什么鬼？前列腺素又是啥玩意？今天小九尽自己所能跟大家聊一聊！温馨提醒：今天的文章充满一些咱们女性也不知道的知识点，前方高能，请同学们认真做好笔记，以缓解未来再次面对高能时的紧张。女性身体里到底有没有前列腺？不卖关子
8,435	1	3	va gireceğinizi sınav tarihinden önce öğreniniz. Eğer adınızı listelerde göremiyorsanız, lütfen dersi veren öğretim elemanına ulaşınız.سوال: من يك سری اسناد نزد شخصی دارم كه ايشان عودت نمی دهد، آیا می شود از طريق موكل اين اسناد را عودت گرداند؟ — پاسخ: این چیزی که فرمودید ممکن است لکن در کشور ما کسی نیست که به این ریاضت رسیده باشد که بتواند اموال نزد مطلوب را برگرداند. اگر کسی این قدرت را داشته باشد به طور مثال به راحتی با موکل می تواند کنوز زیر زمین را مشخص کند و بیابد! اگر دنبال همچین کسی هستید که چنین قدرتی داشته باشد باید تشریف ببرید بنارس هندوستان، مرتاضانی هستند مبالغی را می گیرند و آنچه که شما می خواهید برایتان می آورند(یا درست یا غلط !!!) لکن بهترین راه برای بازگرداندن چیزهایی که در اختیار او هست صبح ها 70 بار “اَصبَحتُ فی اَمانِ الله” و بعداز ظهر هم 70 بار “اَمسَیتُ فی جوار الله” و این را ما بارها تجربه کردیم و به نتیجه هم رسیده است.MADRID - L'aumento dei contagi di covid nella fascia d'età 20-29 anni in Spagna sta rallentando, ma in termini generali i tassi di ricoveri e positività continuano a salire: lo si apprende dagli ultimi dati del ministero spagnolo della Sanità, analizzati da El País. L'incidenza cumulativa dei casi registrati negli ultimi 14 giorni tra i ragazzi di età compresa fra i 20 e i 29 anni è ora di 1'866 ogni 100'000 abitanti, mentre ieri era di 1'838. Si tratta di un indice altissimo, ma il cui incremento negli ultimi giorni appare minore rispetto alle crescite esplosive di fine giugno e inizio luglio tra queste persone, colpite dalla nuova ondata di Covid quando in gran parte non erano ancora state vaccinate. Nel frattempo, la percentuale di vaccinati in questo gruppo è aumentata: ora quasi il 30% ha ricevuto almeno una dose, secondo gli ultimi dati. Inoltre, diverse regioni hanno applicato restrizioni volte a evitare occasioni in cui i ragazzi sono più esposti al virus. In termini complessivi, i tassi di occupazione da parte di pazienti in reparti ordinari e nelle terapie intensive degli ospedali sono cresciuti ancora rispetto a ieri, passando rispettivamente dal 5,73% al 6,07% e dal 12,23% al 12,92%. Il tasso di positività passa invece dal 15,57% al 15,64%. L'incidenza cumulativa negli ultimi 14 giorni è passata da 622 a 644 casi ogni 100'000 abitanti. A livello regionale, è scesa rispetto a ieri solo in Catalogna, la regione più colpita sinora dalla nuova ondata.This is a reminder for the MoCoGenSo DNA SIG meeting on Saturday May 13, 2017 at 10 am at the Family History Center in Seaside. The Meeting will be in the room across the hall from the FHC office. Topic: mitochondrial DNA Definition of mitochondrial DNA. : an extranuclear double-stranded DNA found exclusively in mitochondria that in most eukaryotes is a circular molecule and is maternally inherited —abbreviation mtDNA. Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) is genetic material found in mitochondria. It is passed down from mothers to both sons and daughters, but sons cannot pass along their mothers’ mtDNA to their children. This is because mtDNA is transmitted through the female egg. … You inherited your mtDNA exclusively from your mother. Great topic for Mother’s Day – 1Suudi Arabistan televizyonunda görsellik ön planda. Ve de düşünce gücü. Şeyh Casim El-Mutava açıklıyor: … Öncelikle çok yeteneklisin, bence kesinlikle bırakma. Çalışmanı bir kaç üçgen ve biraz da İçini Doldur’la zenginleştirmeyi düşünmez miydin? Görsel olmasaydı argümanı biraz muğlaktı ama MS Paint’le destekleyince kafada epey netleşti. O kadar netleşince, düşünmeden konuşmak gibi olmasın diye meseleyi aynı platformda yorumlamak da iyi bir fikir olabilir gibi geldi:目前，中国有超过1000万的自闭症人群，200多万的自闭症儿童，并且以每年以近20万的速度增长。自闭症患者的医治及生活照料，因儿童期患病后其病症往往伴随终生，致使很多家庭陷入诸多生活困境及生存质量下降的灾难，家庭发展和家庭身心健康面临着极其严峻的挑战。自闭症已成为精神残疾的杀手之一。2007年12月联合国大会通过决议，从2008年起，将每年的4月2日定为“世界孤独症关注日”。早期发现及早期干预有助于儿童的康复。每当医生给孩子作出“孤独症谱系障碍”的诊断，家长开始难以接受，会有各种“控诉”。“我的宝宝只是说话少，不怎么和小朋友玩，但每天很活泼好动，现在独生家庭的小孩不都是这样的吗？”；“我的小孩不看人，我以为是胆小的缘故”；“我的小孩1岁前都好好的，还会叫爸爸妈妈，但1岁后突然变了个人似的，我以为上了幼儿园就会好 ”。殊不知各种家长“以为”正常的情况，却是儿童自闭症特有的表现，以致耽误了早期的诊断和干预。很多家长都是在宝宝上幼儿园后老师投诉太多，才意识到宝宝确实和别的小朋友不一样。如何能在早期发现不一样的儿童呢？自闭症，又称孤独症，现统称为“孤独症谱系障碍”，一组以社会交往障碍、言语和非言语沟通障碍、狭隘兴趣及重复刻板行为为主要特征的神经发育性疾病。因此，它不属于心理疾病。自2006年起，我国将孤独症归类为精神残疾。儿童自闭症的早期识别 1-2岁的自闭症儿童已经表现出社会交流和交往水平的减少（如存在交流障碍，如不说话、缺乏共同注意、肢体语言运用少；社会交往障碍，如出门后不和小朋友一起玩，缺少互动），以及对物体的重复行为的增多（如反复排列物品等）。如家长在这个阶段能发现宝宝的问题，请尽快带宝宝来医院就诊。我国2017年发表的“孤独症谱系障碍儿童早期识别筛查和早期干预专家共识” [2]中提出五“不”行为，如有发现宝宝存在以下以为，需注意儿童自闭症。 1.不（少）看：缺乏目光对视，“目中无人”或目光注视短暂。 2.不（少）应：叫名不应，对父母的呼唤声充耳不闻；缺少共同注意，即缺少与他人共同关注某一物件或事件。 3.不（少）指：缺乏恰当的肢体动作。不会有目的的指物或手势比划，多数会把大人的手作为工具来获得需要的物件，比如宝宝要开门，往往会拉大人的手放在门把上。 4.不（少）语：不说话或说话迟，这也是很多家长最多关注的问题。 5.不当：对物品的不恰当使用，包括旋转物品、排列物品以及对物品的持续视觉探索。比如将小汽车排成一排，旋转车轮并持续注视车轮等；言语的不当，表现为重复语言、无意义的语言，如反复背动画片中的台词，虽然患儿有语言，但语言无交流意义。此外，部分自闭症儿童会出现发育倒退的现象，可以突然发生，或逐渐发生。如有发育倒退的情况，也请家长及时带宝宝就诊。如何识别儿童多动还是自闭症？有很多家庭的宝宝表现为多动，总是停不下来，对于这种多动的宝宝也需要注意儿童自闭症，以往我们称阿斯伯格综合征。宝宝与经典的自闭症有所不同，他们会主动和小朋友交往，语言发育可以正常，因此很少会与自闭症联系起来，但宝宝往往会有行为问题，家庭会觉得难以管理，上学后老师投诉过多，往往被同龄小朋友当成“怪人”。这种宝宝与多动症儿童有何不同呢？ 1 多动：表现为异常多动，无所畏惧的多动，不分场合的多动，注意力分散，有时表现为注意力的过度集中。而多动症的宝宝的多动是有所忌惮的。 2 社会交往困难：与经典的自闭症不同，宝宝愿意与人交往，喜欢与同伴玩耍，但是缺乏交往技巧，采用的交往方式生硬，不能建立与其年龄相称的适当的伙伴关系，常常被孤立。而多动症宝宝多是因为搞破坏或干扰别人等因素被孤立。 3 语言交流困难：与经典的自闭症及多动症不同，宝宝的语言发育正常，但是语言沟通能力差。他们往往不能很好的察言观色，不顾别人的感受，往往会滔滔不绝地讲自己感兴趣的事情。 4 异常地固执：对于日常行为模式，他们有自己固定的程序。一旦程序改变，患者会表现出不安，甚至情绪崩溃。例如宝宝出门要走固定的路线，更换路线往往不接受。对家长“控诉”的回答 1 宝宝的自闭症与独生子女家庭有关吗？在二胎或双胎以上的家庭，家长通过对孩子们的比较能发现宝宝的异常，而独生子女家庭的宝宝，往往在行为上有自我中心的表现，且父母双方以及大人对孩子关心不够，平时陪伴减少，宝宝跟同龄的孩子交流比较少，会出现类似自闭症的表现，如语言少，互动少，自己一个人玩。但如果发现宝宝的问题，及时带宝宝和小朋友互动，在家多和宝宝交流，宝宝的语言行为短期内会大大改善，基本可以排除自闭症的诊断。 2 宝宝不看人是自闭症吗？胆小的宝宝会表现出不敢有目光注视，但适应环境后其目光注视及交流会改善。因此，我们要在多个环境中观察宝宝的行为，不能因为不看人就考虑自闭症的诊断。但如果出现持续性的不看人，且与家长缺少共同注意，需注意自闭症可能。 3 宝宝的性情改变考虑自闭症吗？很多家长会说我的宝宝1岁前会叫爸爸妈妈，会和小朋友分享，会指物，但1岁后突然发现宝宝变了个人，突然不说话，不和小朋友玩了。除了各种因素引起的心理问题外，需注意自闭症的可能。自闭症的儿童有30%左右会出现发育倒退，包括语言功能、社交功能等，家长往往认为是性情改变，如遇到上述情况，请及时带宝宝就诊。 4 自闭症有药可治吗？预后怎样？自闭症的治疗以教育与训练为主，药物治疗作为辅助治疗措施，主要针对一些心理行为问题。早期识别，早期干预，科学干预是自闭症儿童康复的关键。以社交互动为核心的干预是自闭症训练的核心内容，要选择正确的干预方法和手段。研究表明，经过早期科学的干预，重度自闭症的孩子能自理，减轻社会照顾；中度的自闭症孩子能自立，有一技之长；而轻度自闭症的孩子能为社会做出贡献。The American Democracy: 1861 - present Continuity and Change in American Democracy, 1861 to the Present By Alan Berolzheimer, Ph.D, Flow of History Project Historian American democracy is not static; it is constantly evolving. From the rhetoric and ideals of founding documents like the Declaration of Independence, the Constitution, and the Bill of Rights, to contemporary debates about the war in Iraq, domestic surveillance in the "war on terror," the consequences of Hurricane Katrina, or the economic impact of Wal-Mart, the meanings of democracy in the United States and the dynamics of its exercise have been ever shifting. Undoubtedly, by nearly any measure the degree of freedom that Americans as a whole have achieved and enjoy todayincluding the ability to participate in politics and government and to choose their leadersis fabulous. And yet, to say that "rule by the people" in America is the most effective, efficient, or humane form of government to be found anywhere in the world oversimplifies and obscures important historical truths that contribute to a fuller, more complex picture. The Civil War was obviously a watershed in the evolution of democracy in the U.S. that was as revolutionary as the Revolution itself. The victory of the North, the destruction of slavery, and the preservation of the Union within the framework of the 13th, 14th, and 15th Amendments to the Constitution undermined the structure of one system of democracy and inaugurated another. While the premise of full civil and political equality regardless of race represented progress, the new system of democracy itself was fundamentally flawed by the exclusion of women, and it proved to be easily distorted by violence, nativism, and concentrated wealth. Woman suffrage was the next major watershed in 1920, and the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and Voting Rights Act of 1965 finally accomplished in the political arena what the 14th and 15th Amendments did not. But a funny thing happened along the way as access to the franchise and real political power expanded over the course of the 20th century: Political participation consistently declined, at least on the national level. Historians note that at the turn of the century, politics was a very popular activity and a focal point of community life throughout the country. In the 1896 presidential election, 80% of eligible voters voted. In 2004, only 66% of eligible voters were registered, and only 58% of the eligible population voted in the presidential election. (Interestingly, the percentages for whites and blacks in 2004 are nearly identical; Asian Americans voted in considerably fewer numbers. Among all racial groups, the percentages of people registered and voting increased as a function of income.)1 Many factors help to explain this decline, prominent among them the rising influence of money and mass media. Some historians, myself included, would argue that a new conception of democracy accompanied the expansion of the franchise in the 20th century: The citizen as consumer. All of these post-Civil War developments suggest ways to understand the dynamics of democracy in modern American history, and they are relevant to considering the state and meanings of democracy today. For African Americans, the post-Civil War era began with the exhilaration of emancipation, freedom, and great expectations. Inevitably, with slavery abolished, the South in ruins, an entire economic and social system destroyed, and the pressing need for everyone to somehow still procure the means of fulfilling their basic needs, it would be a time of tremendous upheaval and transition. The story of Reconstructionusually defined as the period from the end of the war until the withdrawal of federal troops from the South in 1877is fascinating and convoluted, involving many layers of conflicting interests and goals among the key players: blacks and whites, radical reformers and radical traditionalists, Northerners and Southerners, presidents and legislators, owners and laborers, missionaries and generals. The constitutional amendments of the time created the legal framework for full citizenship and voting rights for the former slaves. Missionaries and reformers offered aid in the form of teachers, nurses, food and clothing. The army on the ground offered a measure of protection from reprisal and manipulation at the hand of disgruntled Confederates. Most important, African Americans embraced their new freedom and acted upon it, by reconstituting their families, clamoring for education, practicing their religions openly, seeking their own livelihoods, demanding their rights to land, and organizing to participate in politics and hold elective office. But while real gains were made, a variety of powerful obstacles prevented African Americans from taking their rightful place in American society. Reconstruction turned out to be, in the words of Eric Foner, "America's unfinished revolution."2 In the end, African-American aspirations were largely thwarted by a potent combination of fierce resistance to black autonomy by most white Southerners and their determination to restore a society grounded in white supremacy by whatever means necessary, the widespread belief in the inferiority of black people among Northern whites, prevailing attitudes about work, dependency, and private property, and the lack of political will in the North to support black aspirations at the expense of preserving white privilege and getting on with the business of industrial capitalism. Democracy in the post-Civil War South thus became democracy for whites only, as they successfully reconstituted a society based on the ideology of white supremacy and black subservience, enforced by intimidation, raw violence, and the law of Jim Crow. From the 1870s onward, the de facto but intricately developed rules of racial power and etiquette gradually became a formal system of segregation and disenfranchisement. A series of decisions by a conservative Supreme Court holding an ungenerous view of government responsibility to protect the rights of African Americans, culminating in the separate-but-equal doctrine of Plessy v. Ferguson in 1896, severely weakened the impact of the Reconstruction amendments. Beginning in 1890 with Mississippi, every Southern state revised its constitution to impose restrictions on suffrage that effectively eliminated the black vote (and diminished the electoral fortunes of poor whites, as well), and within a decade the deed was legally accomplished throughout the region. At the same time, Southern legislatures enacted the Jim Crow laws that forced African Americans to use separate facilities in the public sphere, from train cars and theaters to rest rooms and drinking fountains. The Jim Crow regime would persist into the middle of the 20th century. On the economic front, prejudice, discrimination, and intimidation by whites for the most part excluded blacks from all but the most unskilled jobs in mining, milling, lumbering, and manufacturing, while debt peonage through sharecropping remained the predominant condition of Southern blacks in the King Cotton economy. Undergirding the social, economic, and political relations of white supremacy, white-on-black violence was an ever-present threat that circumscribed the lives of African Americans in the South. Lynchingwhich claimed the lives of roughly 5,000 Americans, mostly black, between 1882 and 1950, peaking at around 200 annually in the 189
8,435	2	0	ndürme tüpü nerede olmalı? - 10 Yangın söndürme tüplerinde hangi gaz kullanılır? - 11 Yangın söndürme prensipleri nelerdir? - 12 Yangın söndürme tüpünde hangi basınç? - 13 Kuru kimyevi tozlu yangın söndürücü nasıl kullanılır? - 14 Kuru kimyevi tozlu portatif yangın söndürücü ile hangi tip yangınlara? - 15 Kuru kimyevi tozlu portatif yangın söndürücü nerede kullanılır? Yangın söndürme tüpü kaç saniyede boşalır? Kuru kimyevi tozlu yangın söndürme cihazları 1 kere kullanılabilir. 6 kg.lık bir söndürücünün 1 kg.nı veya yarısını kullansanız dahi söndürücü içinde kalan gazı vana ağzından kaçırarak basıncını boşaltır. 1-2 saat sonra söndürücü tamamen boşalır. Yangın tüpü dolumu boş mu nasıl anlaşılır? Kuru kimyevi tozlu cihazların (üstte sol taraftaki) kontrolü, cihazın başlığındaki ibreye bakılarak yapılabilir. İbre daima iki kırmızı arasındaki yeşili göstermelidir. Cihaz yeni alınsa veya doldurulsa bile, bazen kendi kendine kullanılmadan boşalıp; sol taraftaki (başlangıç noktası olan sıfırı ) ibre gösterebilir. Yangın söndürme cihazı nasıl çalışır? Yangın tüpü silindirinin içerisinde söndürme maddesi bulunur ve bu etken madde daha sonra azot gibi bir itici gazla basınçlandırılır. Tetik, silindir içindeki basıncı tutan kapalı bir konumda tutulur. Tetiğe basıldığında, daldırma borusundan hortuma giden bir yol açar. Kuru Kimyevi portatif söndürücü nasıl kullanılır? Kuru kimyevi tozun ısı soğurma özelliği de vardır. Diğer sistemlere göre söndürme süreleri çok daha düşüktür. Kullanım şekli: - Emniyet pimini çekiniz. - Tüpü ateşin olduğu istikamete tutunuz. - Tüpün tetiğine sonun kadar basınız. - Hortum vasıtasıyla yangını söndürmeye başlayınız. Yangın söndürme tüpü kaç yıl? Köpüklü yangın söndürme tüplerinde periyodik bakım ile dolum süresi iki yılda bir yapılır. Halokarbon yangın tüplerinin kontrolü yılda iki kez gerçekleştirilmesi gerekir. Bununla birlikte kuru kimyevi yangın tüpleri de halokarbon gibi yıllık iki kez bakıma ihtiyaç duyar. Yangın tüpü ne kadar yükseğe asılır? (4) Söndürme cihazları dışarıya doğru, geçiş boşluklarının yakınına ve dengeli dağıtılarak, görülebilecek şekilde işaretlenir ve her durumda kolayca girilebilir yerlere, yangın dolaplarının içine veya yakınına yerleştirilir. Söndürme cihazlarına ulaşma mesafesi en fazla 25 m olur. Yangın Tüpü Dolumu kaç TL? Genel olarak kullanılan 6 kg’lık yangın tüpü dolumu fiyatları 100 TL ile 300 TL arasında değişkenlik gösterir. Ancak yangın tüpü kullanım amacına göre bu fiyatlar altında dolum yapan firmalar merdiven altı firmalar olduğu için tercih edilmemelidir. Yangın tüpü manometresi kaç bar olmalı? KULLANIM ÖZELLİKLERİ Tüp dolu iken ibrenin resimde görülen 11-18.5 bar aralığında (yeşil alanın üzerinde) bulunması gerekmektedir. Tüp boş iken ibre resimde görüldüğü gibi 0 – 11 bar aralığında (sol kırmızı alan üzerinde) olmalıdır. Arabada yangın söndürme tüpü nerede olmalı? Bazı araçlarda bu mümkün olmasa da şöför koltuğunun altı bir çok araçta yangın tüpü koyacak kadar yer vardır. Yangın tüpü koltuk altında olduğunda en fazla üç saniye içinde yangına müdahale ederek yangını söndüre bilirsiniz. Bununla baraber yangın tüpünü koycağınız diğer bir yerde ön yolcu koltuğu altıdır. Yangın söndürme tüplerinde hangi gaz kullanılır? Karbondioksitli yangın söndürücülerin içinde yüksek basınçta karbondioksit vardır. Normal oda sıcaklığında ve basınçta karbondioksit gaz haldedir. Yüksek basınç altında ise sıvı hale geçer. Yangın söndürme prensipleri nelerdir? YANGIN SÖNDÜRME USÜLLERİ ( PRENSİPLERİ ) - a) Soğutarak Söndürme: (Isıyı azaltma veya ortadan kaldırma) Su ile soğutma, Yanıcı maddeyi dağıtma, Kuvvetli üfleme. - b) Havayı Kesme: (Oksijeni yok etme veya oranını düşürme) Örtme, Boğma, Oksijeni azaltma. Yangın söndürme tüpünde hangi basınç? kap olup 0.49x105Pa (0.5 bar) ve daha yüksek basınçlı sıvı ve gazların depolandığı kaplardır. Araçlarda kullanılan yangın tüpleri iç basınç değeri 1 bar ve üzerinden olmasından dolayı yüksek basınç olarak değerlendirilmektedir [1-3]. Kuru kimyevi tozlu yangın söndürücü nasıl kullanılır? Yangın Tüpü ( Söndürme Cihazı) Nasıl Kullanılır? - Yangın söndürme tüpü yangın yerine getirilerek rüzgar arkaya alınır. - Ateşe mümkün olduğunca yaklaşılması gerek. - Tetik mekanizmasını kilitleyen pim çıkarılır ya da karbondioksit tüpünün valfi sola doğru çevrilir. - Tetiğe sonuna kadar basılır. Kuru kimyevi tozlu portatif yangın söndürücü ile hangi tip yangınlara? E sınıfı yangınlar, elektrik tesisatlarından ya da elektrik ürünlerinden meydana gelen yangınlar olup kesinlikle suyla söndürülmemesi gereken yangınlardır. Kuru kimyevi toz ve karbondioksit söndürme sistemlerinin kullanılmasıyla E sınıfı yangınlar etkisiz hale getirilebilir. Kuru kimyevi tozlu portatif yangın söndürücü nerede kullanılır? Kuru Kimyevi Tozlu Söndürme Sistemi Kullanım Alanları - Petrof rafinerileri. - Kimyasal madde üretim tesisleri. - Boya kabinleri ve kaplama odaları - LNG pompa istasyonları - Uçak hangarları - Pompa odaları - Jeneratör odaları - Pano odaları Japonya'yı Vuran Büyük Depremin Bir Benzeri Pasifik'i Tehdit Ediyor Geçen sene Japonya'yı vuran ve devasa bir tsunamiye neden olan deprem, yaklaşık 16.000 kişiyi öldürmüştü. Ancak asıl olan şu ki bu depremin bir benzeri oldukça yakın ve Amerika büyük tehdit altında. Sismologlara göre Tohoku depremi, şu ana kadar en yakından gözlemlenebilmiş olan deprem ve depremle ilgili elde çok fazla veri var. Ancak bu veriler Pasifik'in Kuzeybatı sakinleri için oldukça endişe verici. Hawaii Üniversitesi ve Pasifik Tsunami Uyarı Merkezi jeofizikçisi Gerard Fryer şöyle diyor: "Bu aynen Japon depremi gibi, sanki onun bir yansıması." Vancouver'daki Bilim Gelişim Kurumunun geçen ay gerçekleştirilen yıllık konferansında konu hakkındaki yeni araştırma ele alındı. Buna göre Japonya'da gerçekleşen deprem, Pasifik tektonik plakasında biriken stres ile Japonya'nın altındaki tektonik plakaları kaydırması sonucu gerçekleşti. Araştırmanın öncüsü John Anderson'un dediğine göre, plakalar Japonya'nın batı yönüne doğru birbirlerine bağlı hareket ettiler. Böylece, plakalar 11 Mart 2011 günü 9 büyüklüğünde bir depreme ve 30 metre yüksekliğinde tsunamiye neden olan bir felakete sebebiyet verdi. Anderson geçen yılın büyük kısmını depremi incelemek için misafir araştırmacı olarak Tokyo'da geçirdi. Anderson'un konferansta söylediğine göre; birçok Amerikalı San Andreas fayının Kaliforniya boyunca yaptığı hareketlerinin en tehlikeli ve öldürücü mega depremi oluşturabileceğini düşünüyorlar. Ancak, Japon depreminden elde edilen veriler gösteriyor ki; ayrılma aslında Güney Kanada, Washington ve Kuzey Kaliforniya boyunca hareket eden Kaskadya fay hattına ait. Fryer, Pasifik Kuzeybatı çukurunu, hem potansiyel hem de yaratabileceği tehlike anlamında Japon çukuruyla aynı olarak nitelendiriyor. Anderson konuyla ilgili şunları söyledi: "Aynı depremin Kaskadya'da gerçekleşmiş olduğunu düşünürsek, Kaskadya kıyı bölgesine Japonya'dan daha yakın olduğu için, oluşabilecek kırıklar kıyıdan içeriye doğru daha uzak mesafelere kadar ulaşabilir." Fryer'a göre asıl soru Japon depremi gibi bir depremin olup olmayacağı değil, ne zaman olacağı. Anderson'un araştırmaları da bu argümanı destekler nitelikte. Uzmanlara göre son büyük Kaskadya depemi 26 Ocak 1700'de gerçekleşti. 9 büyüklüğünde gerçekleşmiş olan bu deprem devasa bir tsunamiye neden olmuştu. Anderson'un dediğine göre ise: "Bu kadar büyük bir etkiye neden olan deprem, 300 yıl sonra bölgeyi tekrar depreştirebilir. Yani, yakın gelecekte böyle bir depremin gerçekleşmesi bilimsel açıdan sürpriz niteliği taşımıyor. Kuzeybatı Pasifik'te yaşıyorsanız, Tohoku depreminin videolarına bakarak nasıl hazırlanmanız gerektiğini öğrenebilirsiniz." Güncelleme: 08/04/2012 Kaynak: M. Alex Johnson, "Quake Catastrophe Like Japan's could Hit Pacific Northwest, New Data Show", usnews.msnbc.msn, çev. Furkan Demirpehlivan, yaklasansaat.com, 08/03/2012.این خالد رسول پور جواب کامنت من را نمی دهد....زير وب سايتش نوشته "نقل مطالب این سايت (به جز لينک مستقيم) تنها با اجازه نويسنده مجاز است." من هم پرسيده ام که: "يعنی من نمی توانم قسمتی از مطلب يا داستان شما را چاپ کنم و به آن لينک مستقيم هم بدهم؟" خدا پدر و مادر بارت را بيامرزاد که این تئوری "مرگ نويسنده اش" این جور جاها به درد می خورد. به هر حال این شما و این داستانی از خالد رسول پور: کاری به شما ندارم. شما هم کاری به من نداشته باشید. صدایم شبیه صدای سگ شده اما بهخدا سگ نیستم. من تنها آدمی شبیه سگم که خایههای خودم را خوردهام و میخواهم از میان شما بروم. من دوست ندارم میان شما زندگی کنم. ولم کنید جان پدربزرگتان.آیا با حالات مختلف نکات گرامری to در زبان انگلیسی آشنا هستید؟ آیا ساختار گرامری و کاربردهای آن در جملات را میدانید؟ ما در این بخش از سایت آموزشی انگلیش بای رز قصد داریم تا شما را با حالات نکات گرامری to در زبان انگلیسی و همچنین کاربرد صحیح آن در جملات آشنا کنیم. تا انتهای این مقاله همراه ما باشید. نکات گرامری to در زبان انگلیسی To یک حرف اضافه میباشد که به عنوان بخشی از مصدر بعد از حرف اضافه (the to-infinitive) to نیز به کار خواهد رفت: به عنوان حرف اضافه: ?Does this bus go to 8th Street آیا این قطار به کمبریج می رود؟ به عنوان مصدر با to : .I want to see that show من میخواهم به آن نمایش را ببینم. To به عنوان حرف اضافه: دریافت کننده یک عمل از To با افعالی از قبیل give, hand, send, write ، برای نشان دادن شخص یا چیزی که فعل را انجام میدهد، استفاده میکنیم: .I gave the cards to John من کارتها را به جان دادم. .He’s always writing letters to the local newspaper او همیشه در حال نوشتن نامه به روزنامه محلی است. To به عنوان حرف اضافه: مقصد یا جهت همچنین میتوان از To به عنوان حرف اضافه برای نشان دادن مقصد یا جهت استفاده کرد: .We are going to London tomorrow ما فردا به لندن میرویم. ?Will Jackie come to the cinema with us آیا جکی با ما به سینما میآید؟ She ran to us after we arrived او بعد از رسیدن ما، به سمتمان دوید. To به عنوان حرف اضافه: زمان وقتی از to برای اعلام زمان استفاده می کنیم در واقع به دقایقی که به یک ساعت مانده اشاره می کنیم. Their caravan reaches its destination at one quarter to 6 کاروان آنها ساعت یک ربع به 6 به مقصد میرسد. همینطور میتوان از to به معنی (تا) نیز استفاده کرد. دراین صورت اغلب از آن در عبارت from… to … استفاده خواهد شد: .There are only 5 days left until the celebration فقط 5 روز تا جشن باقی مانده است. .We work from Monday to Friday ما از دوشنبه تا جمعه کار میکنیم. To به عنوان حرف اضافه: اعداد تقریبی زمانی که قصد داشته باشید به یک عدد تقریبی بین یک عدد کمتر و یک عدد بالاتر اشاره کنید، در این مورد میتوانید از to استفاده کنید: .There were about 50 to 60 people at the party حدود 50 تا 60 نفر در آن مهمانی وجود داشتند. .The car will cost about $ 20 to $ 30 to repair هزینه تعمیر آن ماشین حدود 20 تا 30 دلار خواهد بود. To به عنوان حرف اضافه: پس از اسم برخی از اسمها قبل از to قرار میآیند. این اسمها شامل اسامی میباشند که جهت یا مقصد را بیان خواهند کرد. مانند door, entrance, road, route, way : .The door to the main office was open درب دفتر اصلی باز بود. ?Is this the entrance to the park آیا این مسیر ورودی پارک است؟ این اسمها همچنین شامل اسامی مربوط به حمل و نقل هم خواهند بود، از قبیل bus, coach, ferry, flight, train : ?Does this bus go to the stadium آیا این اتوبوس به استادیوم میرود؟ To به عنوان حرف اضافه: پس از افعال بعضی از افعال قبل از to به کار خواهند رفت، مانند افعال be used, get used, listen, look forward, object, reply, respond : .I listened to the audio file you sent me من به آن فایل صوتی که که شما برای من فرستادی گوش دادم. .That institution has not yet responded to my letter آن موسسه هنوز به نامه من جواب نداده است. بعد از حرفه اضافه to زمانی که to قبل از یک فعل قرار بگیرد، آن را به مصدر صرف نشده تبدیل خواهد کرد: .He loves to wear loose and long clothes او عاشق پوشیدن لباسهای گشاد و بلند است. .I need to rest more today امروز احتیاج دارم بیشتر استراحت کنم. به طور خلاصه در این مقاله از بخش آموزش گرامر زبان انگلیسی سایت انگلیش بای رز، به موضوع نکات گرامری to در زبان انگلیسی پرداخته و نحوه صحیح استفاده و کاربرد تمامی حالتهای آن در جملات را به شما آموزش دادیم، و سعی بر آن داشتیم تا با مثالهای متنوع شما را با قواعد دستوری بکار بردن نکات گرامری to در زبان انگلیسی به طور خلاصه آشنا کنیم. ارائه بهترین پکیج های آموزش لغات زبان انگلیسی برای قبولی در آزمونهای بین المللی از طریق صفحه فروشگاه سایت انگلیش بای رز میباشد.Merhaba, Ara 35-45 yaş biraz oyunculuk için Tucson eğri dişi BİR insanım önceki dişi kişi arıyor karısı Giydir nın eşi ve oyunlar ar Ve kocam da kız kıza eylem boyunca yakın Bu arzu ile yumuşak axerophthol temiz çift başlıyoruz ve bir kadın Lütfen bize robertbrian13gmailcom karşısında ilk tabi benim canlı hayal yaşamak yok ben slim erkek arayan kişi Bir daha o Ancak, diğer kızlara çarptığınız ve böylece sadece "PES etmeye" karar verdiğiniz gibi, "oyunların günaha dönüşmesine izin verdiğinizde"bu olayların ayarları nelerdir?ALPEN-MAYKESTAG è molto rinomata in tutto il mondo per la produzione di punte da trapano, alesatori, frese e utensili speciali. Per l'azienda è quindi importantissimo potersi fidare al 100 percento dei suoi fornitori e dei loro prodotti. Con oltre 300 dipendenti, la società produce annualmente oltre 35 milioni di utensili di alta qualità in diverse sedi dell'Austria. L'azienda opera in due segmenti di attività: sotto il marchio alpen fabbrica utensili di precisione per applicazioni commerciali e artigianali, mentre sotto il marchio MAYKESTAG fabbrica utensili di alte prestazioni per la produzione industriale. Oltre alla qualità, è imponente anche la varietà dei prodotti offerti dall'azienda. Per una tale varietà, ALPEN-MAYKESTAG ha bisogno di un sistema di marcatura flessibile. Ogni punta da trapano, fresa o utensile speciale deve essere dotato della sua marcatura. Con la sua serie di marcatori laser LP-Z, Panasonic soddisfa tutti questi requisiti. Grazie a funzioni salienti, come il controllo dell'asse Z per la marcatura ineccepibile di componenti complessi e una vasta area di marcatura di 330 x 330 mm, questo laser di
8,435	2	1	da siber saldırgan doğrudan Karp'a seslendi ve fiyat iyileşme gösterene veya Karp 4.500 Ether gönderene kadar çalıntı NXM'leri satmayı durduracaklarının sinyalini verdi. “MerhabaHugh. wNXM yeniden değer kazanana veya sen bana 4.500 ETH gönderene kadar artık wNXM satmayacağım. Benimle pazarlık yapmak istiyorsan, ETH adresime mesaj gönder. Sen zengin bir adamsın, Hugh [...]” Siber saldırganın çalıntı NXM'leri geri göndermeyi teklif edip etmediği ise bilinmiyor, ancak Karp talep edilen fidyeyi göndermeye karar verirse muhtemelen bu ön koşul olacaktır. Siber saldırgan, iddiaya göre Metamask'in kötü amaçlı bir versiyonunu kuraran Karp'ı kandırdı ve CEO, 370 bin NXM'i saldırganın cüzdanına gönderdi. Karp, bir gönderisinde söz konusu saldırının "üst düzey bir saldırı" olduğunu fakat bu kadar fazla NXM'i nakde dönüştürmenin zor bir iş olacağını söyledi. CEO, token'ların tamamen iade edilmesi halinde 300 bin dolar ödül vadetti. Ne var ki saldırgan, iddiaya göre 2,7 milyon dolar değerinde çalıntı NXM'i şimdiden akladı ve geri kalanını da satmamak için benzer bir miktar talep ediyor.For automotive service technicians, new advances in vehicle technology arrive with every model year. The next few years, however, may bring an entirely new facet to the industry: driverless technology. Google’s Driverless Car: What It Means to the Industry Currently, Google is testing prototype driverless vehicles that can move passengers between locations without any user input. The entire automotive industry is watching these developments very closely. One automotive technician compared his role to that of a doctor, but added that doctors only work on two models – and those two models have operated the same way for thousands of years. He noted the most-significant changes: electronic fuel injection, distributor-less ignition, anti-lock brakes and on-board diagnostics. While these changes have been gradual when viewed over time, they are dramatic when compared to a single generation ago. For technicians, they still amount to a new set of diagnostic and service procedures to learn with each new model year. Now, Google brings an entirely new component to the equation – the driver is now integrated into the vehicle. This means that future service technicians must be able to diagnose and repair both the pilot and the vessel at once. That means cameras, sensors, sonar and radar as well as servos, motors and a brand-new generation of computers unlike anything found under the hood right now. Google has been developing their concept for the driverless car for years. Right now, they have a fleet of approximately 100 prototype driverless cars. These electric-powered vehicles rely on user input simply to select a destination. Once the passenger has selected where they want to go, they remain hands-off for the duration of the journey. These vehicles – comparable in size and scale to the Fiat 500 and Mercedes Smart Car – feature electronic sensors that can scan 360 degrees around the vehicle, out to a distance approaching 600 feet. Currently limited to a 25-mile-per-hour top speed, these vehicles are designed primarily for local, urban travel and are not capable of freeway travel. The company is currently testing these autonomous vehicles in California, predominantly as employee shuttles on their own corporate campus. As laws now stand, only two other states – Florida and Nevada – allow for such autonomous vehicles. Technicians have long been familiar with computer-controlled or “drive-by-wire” systems that assist with acceleration, steering or braking. However, these systems all rely on input taken from an external decision-maker – namely, a human driver. What the new Google driverless vehicle does differently is remove that human driver from the equation altogether. Sensors scan the road, look for objects or pedestrians, and read map data. It then processes all of these sources of information and determines acceleration, steering or braking on its own. For service and repair technicians, working on vehicles of this type would then require fundamental understanding of such technology as previously only found in the defense and aerospace industries: sonar, advanced motion-detection and radar. For more automotive technology knowledge that today’s automotive-repair technicians learn to stay ahead of industry, check out our free eBook, Apple iCar: Apple’s Auto Industry Experiment. More on driverless cars:به گزارش پیروان مــوعــود، "اولیور رایت" دبیر سیاسی ایندیپندنت روز چهارشنبه در مطلبی تأکید کرد، دولت انگلیس معاهدهای امنیتی را با عربستان امضا کرده است و اکنون سعی دارد از انتشار جزئیات آن جلوگیری کند. رایت تأکید کرد: "ترزا مای" وزیر کشور انگلیس سال گذشته در سفرش به عربستان این معاهده را با همتای سعودی خود "محمد بن نایف" امضا کرد، ولی وزارت کشور در آن زمان از اعلام این موضوع خودداری کرد. بر اساس این گزارش، وزارت کشور انگلیس پس از سفر مای به عربستان، در گزارشی به صورت غیرمستقیم به امضای توافقی در خصوص نوسازی وزارت کشور عربستان اشاره کرد. ایندیپندنت خاطرنشان کرد، حزب لیبرال دموکرات که هنگام امضای معاهده بخشی از دولت بود، درخواستی را طبق قانون آزادی اطلاعات مطرح کرد، اما وزارت کشور پاسخی به آن نداد. رایت در ادامه دلایلی را برای خودداری وزارت کشور از انتشار جزئیات معاهده مطرح کرد، که یکی از آنها وجود اطلاعاتی در خصوص همکاری امنیتی بین انگلیس و عربستان است؛ اطلاعاتی که در صورت انتشار به این همکاری و امنیت ملی انگلیس ضربه میزند. بعضی از جمعیتهای مدافع حقوق بشر از این معاهده سری انتقاد کرده و از دولت انگلیس خواستند از دولت عربستان به دلیل پرونده این کشور در نقض حقوق بشر، حمایت نکند. رایت همچنین به برخی موارد نقض حقوق بشر در عربستان، از جمله صدور حکم اعدام برای "علی محمد باقر النمر" به دلیل مشارکت در تظاهرات در سن 17 سالگی اشاره کرد. رایت به نقل از "تیم فارون" رئیس حزب لیبرال دموکرات نوشت: "اکنون زمان آن است که از آزادی های مدنی و حقوق بشر حمایت کنیم، زیرا در غیر این صورت باید چشمان خود را ببندیم آن هم فقط به خاطر اینکه آل سعود هم پیمان ما است."Practice Papers for AS Edexcel Spanish Unit 1 Comprehensive practice for Unit 1 of the AS Edexcel Spanish specification. Includes 3 practice papers, each comprising 8 stimulus student cards plus 16 accompanying teacher/examiner versions (2 per stimulus). Each card closely follows the style and format of the actual speaking exam. - Every specification topic is covered, ensuring that students can speak comfortably about a wide range of issues - Interesting and up-to-date themes will stimulate students and encourage them to engage with the material - Students will be completely familiar with the exam format由已故苹果公司联合创始人史蒂夫乔布斯（Steve Jobs）签署的皮克斯动画工作室1995年电影《玩具总动员》（Toy Story）海报周四晚上被拍卖。在竞拍结束后，这件“极其稀缺”的艺术品拍出了31250美元的价格。这幅海报尺寸为24英寸x 36英寸，主要人物是伍迪和巴兹，由汤姆·汉克斯和蒂姆·艾伦在开创性的电脑动画作品中配音。该海报的突出特点是在1995年由Luminary签署的海报底部的Pixar标志正上方加入了乔布斯签名。根据R.R.拍卖会表示，这是第二次有乔布斯签名的海报拍卖。第一次是1992年的网络世界博览会海报，2017年以19640美元的价格拍出。乔布斯是皮克斯的支持者，他帮助开发工作室，这是卢卡斯电影的一个分支。作为该公司的联合创始人，乔布斯将自己数百万美元的资金注入该公司，并担任该公司的董事长和后来的首席执行官。乔布斯从迪斯尼2006年收购皮克斯的交易中获利约40亿美元。由于拥有皮克斯近50%的个人股份，他成为迪士尼最大的个人股东，并在其董事会中占有一席之地。此前以乔布斯签名的商品拍卖包括以27000美元价格拍出的剪报，超过47000美元的Macworld首发杂志，以及超过17万4000美元的求职申请文件。高昂的价格与乔布斯不愿轻易签名有关，据信现有的签名物品存世不到10件。versión On-line ISSN 1816-7950 versión impresa ISSN 0378-4738 Water SA vol.40 no.1 Pretoria ene. 2014 SP WeertsI, II; CF MacKayIII; DP CyrusI ICoastal Research Unit of Zululand, Department of Zoology, University of Zululand, Private Bag X1001, KwaDlangezwa 3886, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa IIPresent address: Natural Resources and the Environment, CSIR, PO Box 17001, Congella, 4013, South Africa IIIOceanographic Research Institute, PO Box 10712, Marine Parade, Durban, 4056, South Africa Increasing water demand in coastal regions has resulted in the construction of weirs and barrages in coastal freshwaters. These form barriers to migrations of estuarine and euryhaline marine fishes and crustaceans. This study assessed the impact of loss of marine-estuarine-freshwater connectivity caused by a weir at the outlet of Lake Mzingazi, a coastal lake on the subtropical east coast of South Africa. Facultative catadromous estuarine and euryhaline marine fishes were most affected by the weir, which blocked their upstream migration. These fishes were absent in the lake and were prevented from accessing potential nursery habitat. Crustaceans were less affected by the outlet weir. Salinity tolerances of most penaeid prawn species occurring in southern African estuaries prevent penetration into freshwater reaches of connected systems. Movements of palaemonid prawns which either spawn in or have larvae dependant on estuarine water, and the marine spawning brachyuran Varuna litterata, were not completely impeded by the weir. These species have larvae and juveniles that can climb over the weir in its present form. Historically, the lake served as an estuarine nursery and its physico-chemistry and habitats still offer viable and valuable habitat to estuarine species. There is therefore great potential value in installing a fish ladder at the lake outlet that can be used by juvenile fishes and crustaceans. Re-establishing marine-estuarine-freshwater connectivity here will reinstate a natural migration route that has been impeded for over 70 years and partially restore the ecosystem to its original state. Keywords: Coastal lake, weir, migration barrier, fish, crustaceans, estuarine, Varuna litterata, fish ladder Human population growth and economic development has increased pressure on freshwater resources in many parts of the world. The main response to this has been the construction of dams. These often form impenetrable barriers to free movement of aquatic fauna in rivers, with consequent ecological implications. Impacts on migratory fish species are the most studied. Best documented are cases involving anadromous salmonids which undergo mass migrations from marine waters to spawning grounds in mountain reaches of rivers. Fish ladders (or fishways) are structures that enable fish to migrate beyond obstructions such as dams. They have been used in northern hemisphere countries for centuries. Their primary application has been in rivers where barriers have blocked adult fish access to higher river reaches favoured for spawning. Cases where fishways have been used to promote upstream migration of juvenile fishes to nursery habitats are less well known, probably as a result of species involved having less economic significance in fisheries. However, the importance of managing natural resources at the level of ecosystem has become increasingly recognised (Skelton, 2000), and maintaining migration routes for fishes that are not necessarily of great direct economic importance has been accepted as important for ecological integrity and maintaining biodiversity. The latter is a fundamental element of ecological goods and services (Millennium Ecosystem Assessment, 2005). Dams in South Africa have severely impacted indigenous freshwater fish populations (Jubb, 1967). Although this has long been recognised, fish ladders are a relatively new development in the country (Davies and Day, 1998). The fact that fish conservation efforts initially focussed on alien sport angling species (Coke, 1988) has been largely responsible for this. Over recent decades considerable effort and expense has been invested in projects aimed at restoring natural migration routes of freshwater fishes (DWAF, 1991; 1995). Most of this effort has been invested in inland regions. Increasingly, however, municipal, industrial, mining and farming sectors in coastal regions are resorting to coastal freshwaters to meet their water requirements. On the east coast of South Africa, coastal lakes are increasingly targeted as sources of freshwater for human use. In many cases this results in the construction of weirs at their outlets to increase yields or prevent salt water penetration from estuarine headwaters. Being at the lower end of catchments, weirs on these systems have little impact on freshwater fish populations, and, as is the case in many other southern hemisphere countries, there are no anadromous species to be affected. Consequently, coastal weirs have received little environmental consideration. They do, however, form potential barriers to movement of marine and estuarine species. Fish species affected are euryhaline marine rather than freshwater forms, and are juveniles migrating to nursery habitats rather than adults migrating to spawning habitats. These are typically facultative catadromous species. Migration into freshwater is not essential for the completion of their life cycles. Nevertheless barriers in lowland waterways can affect their populations, both locally and regionally. In the Eastern Cape the natural ranges of catadromous mullet Myxus capensis have been markedly reduced in rivers as a result of weirs (Bok, 1979) and instream barriers have impacted the upstream distribution of other marine-spawned species (Wasserman et al., 2011). Crustaceans that rely on connectivity between marine, estuarine and freshwater systems are also important components of the aquatic fauna in coastal freshwaters. Impacts of barriers to migration amongst these systems are therefore important to understand. This, and the potential use of fish ladders in addressing this impact, has been little studied. This study aimed to assess the potential ecological benefits of installing a fishway on the outlet weir of Lake Mzingazi, a coastal lake at Richards Bay on the east coast of South Africa (Fig. 1). The greater Richards Bay area is characterised by a set of coastal lakes that have all had their outlets dammed and raised over the last 70+ years to maximise abstraction yields. Historically, these lakes served as nursery areas for marine and estuarine fishes that recruited from the original Richards Bay Lagoon (Weerts and Cyrus, 2001). Similar coastal lakes are found elsewhere in South Africa (Harding, 1992), east Africa (Hart and Boane, 2004), west Africa (Blaber, 1988) and Madagascar. These lakes typically have some degree of marine connectivity impacted or threatened by weirs built in response to increasing water demand. Lake Mzingazi is a relict estuarine lake with a surface area of 12.16 km2 and a catchment of 164 km2 (Harding, 2000). It is fed by several small coastal streams. Lake level was first raised in 1943 by the construction of a berm, and subsequent modifications have seen the water level raised by ~2 m. The outlet is a vertical drop spillway which drains into a short section of the Mzingazi River. This in turn flows into the Mzingazi Canal which flows into the Port of Richards Bay, South Africa's largest commercial port. Depths in the lake fall below mean sea level (Kelbe and Germishyuse, 2000). This prompted the construction of a saltwater barrier across the Mzingazi River below the lake to prevent possible intrusion of saline water into the system during drought years. Saline water pushing up the Mzingazi Canal with incoming tides is now blocked by this barrier (Fig. 2). The saltwater barrier potentially constitutes an obstacle to the upstream movement of estuarine and marine fishes and crustaceans. As a mitigation measure a sluice was incorporated into the design so that some tidal flow bypasses the barrier on tides rising +0.805 m above sea level (Chart Datum). There is no such mitigation measure at the outflow point of the lake (Mzingazi Weir). The base of this weir is approximately 2 km above the saltwater barrier. The vertical drop spillway represents the only outflow point under normal water level conditions. However, during extreme floods overflow can occur via a natural drainage line which empties into the tail-water pool below the weir. For the purposes of this study, the system was considered in 3 sections (Fig. 1): • Mzingazi Canal: A tidal canal flowing into the Port of Richards Bay. Water physico-chemical properties are estuarine, becoming increasingly marine towards the port. • Mzingazi River: A short section of river upstream of the saltwater barrier but downstream of the lake. • Mzingazi Lake: A coastal lake with an artificial raised water level and outlet comprising a vertical drop spillway. METHODS AND MATERIALS Physico-chemical water parameters were recorded in different reaches of the Mzingazi system using a Hydrolab Water Quality Multiprobe. This allowed in-situ measurements of depth, temperature, conductivity, salinity, pH and dissolved oxygen. Water samples were returned to the laboratory and analysed for turbidity. Various sampling methods were employed, including 2 small seine nets (1.5 m depth, 8 m length) of different mesh sizes (1 mm bar mesh and 4 mm bar mesh) and a medium seine net (6 mm bar mesh bag, 1.5 m depth, 30 m length). Gill netting was conducted using 50, 75 and 100 mm stretch mesh monofilament panels soaked for a minimum of 3 h. An electro-fishing device ('electro-shocker') was used where gill-and seine nets could not be effectively deployed and below the spillway of the Mzingazi Weir a cast net was also used. Fish and crustaceans that could be positively identified in the field were measured, recorded and returned live to the water. Others were preserved in 4% formaldehyde solution and returned to the laboratory for species verification and measurement. All catches were standardised to appropriate catch per unit effort (CPUE). Sampling was conducted in September 2001 and March
8,435	2	2	را در اختیار دشمن ملت ایران یعنی صدام و حزب بعث عراق قرار دادند، این کمک ها در زمینه فروش نفت صورت گرفت که برخی از کشورهای حوزه خلیج فارس از جمله کویت به نیابت از صدام بنادر خود و جزایر وربه و بومیان را در اختیار عراق گذاشتند تا بتواند از آن طریق نفت صادر کند و یا از طریق اعطای وام های بلاعوض و یا با عوض به صدام و رژیم بعث عراق که دشمن ملت ایران بود حمایت های همه جانبه ای به عمل آوردند. در پایان جنگ و فردای پس از آن نیز به همین نسبت خشونت ها و عداوت ورزی های خود را علیه ایران دنبال کردند. به ویژه از سال 1372 به این سو با بهانه تراشی پیرامون جزایر سه گانه ابوموسی، تنب بزرگ و کوچک که امارات متحده عربی مدعی است این سه جزیره متعلق به آن دولت بوده و ایران آنها را اشغال کرده است. این موضوع به طور مکرر در دستور کار وزرای خارجه عضو شورای همکاری خلیج فارس و یا سران این کشورها قرار گرفته است. از آن سال بدین سو تقریبا به طور مرتب اعلامیه ها و بیانیه هایی را علیه ایران صادر کردند که این جزایر باید به امارات بازگردانده شود. این شورا همچنین حمایت هایی از مواضع کشورهای دشمن ایران در زمینه فعالیت های هسته ای ایران می کند و بر این مساله تاکید دارد که دستیابی ایران به سلاح های هسته ای می تواند تهدیدات جدی علیه کشورهای منطقه به وجود آورد. بنابراین مواضع آنها مشخص و مبرهن است که دشمنانه و خصومت آمیز بوده است. با توجه به اینکه ایران اعلام کرده خسارتی به نیروگاه وارد نشده است، آیا این پافشاری های شورای همکاری خلیج فارس معنای دیگری در بر دارد؟ در این مساله اخیر با توجه به زلزله ای که هفته گذشته در بوشهر اتفاق افتاد که البته کارشناسان و مراکز تخصصی ذی صلاح اعلام کردند که درجه ریشتر این زلزله 6.3 درصد بوده است و با تایید آژانس بین المللی انرژی اتمی و مراکز ناظر دیگر و البته مجری ساخت این نیروگاه که دولت روسیه است، اعلام کرد که ضریب امنیتی نیروگاه اتمی بوشهر در برابر زلزله ای با 8.4 ریشتر مقاوم خواهد بود. در حقیقت نیروگاه اتمی بوشهر زلزله ای با این ریشتر را تحمل خواهد کرد و مشکلی برای آن پیش نخواهد آمد، در حالیکه زلزله بوشهر از این میزان فاصله داشته تا نیروگاه را دچار لرزش کرده و نشست هایی ایجاد شود. علیرغم اعلام این موضع از جانب ایران و همچنین از جانب روسیه که این زلزله هیچ خطری برای نیروگاه اتمی بوشهر به وجود نیاورده چنین درخواستی از سوی کشورهای شورای همکاری خلیج فارس برای بازرسی و اینکه آنها به دنبال آن هستند تا اطمینان حاصل کنند، بیش از آنکه هدف ظاهری آنها مدنظر باشد به دنبال ایجاد جو روانی هستند و قصد دارند تا بار دیگر این موضوع را مطرح کنند که فعالیت های هسته ای ایران می تواند تهدیدآمیز باشد و خطراتی برای کشورهای منطقه به وجود آورد. در نتیجه باید این درخواست را در راستای مواضع دشمنانه و خصمانه کشورهای عضواین شورا علیه ایران دانست. در روابط بین الملل و قوانین آژانس انرژی هسته ای تا چه میزان این خواسته عملی خواهد بود؟ این موضوع می تواند به نهادهای حاضر از جمله به آژانس انرژی اتمی ارجاع شود و این کشورها از آژانس درخواست کنند که مراقبت هایی را در این زمینه به عمل آورده و یا بازرسانی را برای دریافت اطمینان از این مساله اعزام کند که البته این امر منوط به موافقت مسئولین جمهوری اسلامی ایران است و اینگونه نیست که اگر هر نهادی اراده کند بتواند چنین خواسته ای را اعمال کند و بازرسانی را اعزام کند. طبیعتا این موضوع در حوزه حاکمیتی دولت ایران است و اگر قرار باشد این کار صورت گیرد و بازرسانی اعزام شوند باید موافقت مسئولین جمهوری اسلامی ایران را دریافت کنند. تحریریه دیپلماسی ایرانی/14Pantheon: Roman, Latin Titles: Matrona, Virginalis Alternate Names/Spellings: Iuno (Latin) Juno is the goddess of beginnings, light, marriage, homes, and childbirth. She is the consort of Jupiter. Juno had festivals on July 1st and September 13th, and the first day of each month was dedicated to her. She is the Roman evolution of Uni, and is often associated with Hera. The cypress tree is sacred to her. Common sacrifices for Juno include flowers, pigs, white cows, and white sheep. In art, Juno appears on coins seated on a throne with either a scepter or an orb in her hands. Occasionally she is seated in a temple, and occasionally has birds, snakes, crows, or jars around her. Juno Sispes is portrayed in art wearing a helmet of goatskin and horns, shoes with turned up toes, carrying a spear and shield and riding in a chariot. Juno (Junones, pl) is the name of the guardian spirit each woman has. Genius (Genii, pl) is the male equivalent. Juno Caeoestis: "Celestial Juno" -- the main diety of Roman-occupied Carthage Juno Caprotina / Capratina: a goddess of fertillity worshipped during the Feast of the Serving Women Juno Curitis / Curritis / Quiritis: "Juno of Spearmen" -- goddess who protects spearmen. Her festival was held on October 7th. Juno Februa: goddess of motherly and matrimonial love Juno Infera: a name for Proserpina Juno Lucina: goddess of childbirth and light. She was worshipped during the Matronalia. Juno Martialis: "Juno of March" -- her festival is on March 7 Juno Moneta: "Juno of the Money"/"Juno the Warner"/"Juno the Advisor" -- goddess of money whose temple was on the Capitoline in Rome. She was worshipped in festivals held on June 1st and October 10th. Juno Opigena: goddess of childbirth who protected women in labor Juno Perusina: "Juno from Perusina" Juno Populona / Populonia: "Juno of the People" protectress of soldiers and warriors, and the protector of marriage Juno Pronuba: goddess of marriage Juno Regina: "Juno the Queen" -- part of the Capitoline Triad, whose festival was held on September 1st. Juno Sispes Mater Regina: "Juno the Savior, Mother, and Queen" -- the main goddess of Lavinium. Juno Sororia: "Juno the Sister" -- goddess who protects young girls hitting puberty. Her festival was on October 1st. Juno Sospita / Seispita: "Juno the Savior" -- goddess of protection, fertility, and healing. Juno Sospita Mater Regina: Juno the Savior, Mother, and Queen -- goddess of protection and fertility Juno Stygia: a name for Proserpina Juno Suspes: protectress of The State Back to Deities Page(Clicca sui punti rossi per vedere le foto) Per raggiungere il complesso Starciassa (o Stanciassa o Sterciassa) bisogna proseguire per alcune centinaia di metri oltre il complesso Fortune, inoltrandosi in un boschetto dove, poco oltre i ruderi di una casetta e nascosto tra la vegetazione, vi è l'ingresso. Anche questo complesso è stato coltivato sotto la direzione Sclopis. Nella stagione invernale dalla sua bocca fuoriesce una colonna di vapore, causata dal fatto che il complesso si sviluppa prevalentemente in discesa, creando una corrente di aria calda e umida che risalendo e trovando all'esterno una temperatura inferiore, si condensa in vapore. Appena entrati si segue il tunnel, che verso il fondo non è più percorribile a causa di un riempimento di sabbia e pirite massiva trasportata dalle acque. A circa un terzo della sua lunghezza, sulla parete di destra, si apre un pozzo verticale e senza scale, dove alcuni chiodi di ancoraggio sono ancora visibili, anche se inutilizzabili. Il pozzo è profondo una settantina di metri; a circa metà vi è una traversa senza possibilità di proseguimento, in quanto a sinistra il tunnel termina, e sulla destra c'e' un pozzo in salita ostruito da un grosso masso pericolante. Al termine vi è una piccola coltivazione dove si trovano bellissimi cristalli di pirite pentadodecaedrica grandi quanto una mano e lucentissimi, ma estremamente friabili. Da questa coltivazione si apre un altro pozzo sempre verticale e senza scale, profondo circa quaranta metri, che raggiunge un tunnel che a sinistra termina con una frana, mentre sulla sua destra e' presente una piccola coltivazione di Pirite, anch'essa deteriorata. Nello stanzone di questo livello vi è un ulteriore pozzo, profondo circa trentacinque metri, parzialmente armato con travature. Già all'inizio è ripido, poi diviene davvero molto scosceso. Alla base di questo pozzo, tanto a destra quanto a sinistra, il tunnel termina in due coltivazioni di pirite friabilissima. All'inizio della coltivazione di destra si apre l'ultimo pozzo, profondo circa trenta metri; siamo così scesi all'ultimo livello, in profondità nelle viscere della terra. Sulla destra di quest'ultimo pozzo vi è una coltivazione di Pirite non più mineralizzata. Sulla sua sinistra un lungo tunnel con due metri di fango di Limonite lascia pensare ad una ipotetica uscita di scolo delle acque; infatti per il movimento dell'acqua a lento scorrere, si intuisce che esce a giorno. Questa galleria in effetti sbuca all'esterno poco distante dal complesso Salvere, ma non è percorribile proprio a causa dell'altezza del fango. Le gallerie dei vari livelli sono tutte bloccate da frane o non sono scavate "a giorno", pertanto si procede solamente verso il basso per mezzo di quattro pozzi, la cui lunghezza, come si può vedere dalla mappa, è molto rilevante. Vi sono giaciture di minerale solamente nel primo e nel secondo livello, dove ne è stato cavato molto e sono rimasti a parete moltissimi geodi di Pirite pentadodecaedrica, con cristalli molto grandi ma friabilissimi perché ossidati, per cui non è stato possibile prelevare campioni decenti. Si sconsiglia vivamente la visita a questo complesso per la pericolosità estrema di tutti i pozzi, agibili solo con corde e attrezzatura alpinistica, come descendeur e maniglie di risalita, e perché, avendo una sola via d'entrata-uscita, può diventare una trappola mortale.Nike Shox Nz 48.5 All'interno di temperature scure calde provengono da oltre la casa, avere un combustibile fatto aria riscaldamento a fianco di una presa a muro. È possibile costruire e portarla anche se descritta dal produttore. Lavorare con un condizionatore d'aria del Nike Shox Nz 48.5 pane o semplicemente frizionare più freddo per raffreddare il posto .. Potrebbe essere un attacco fisico duro per le ragazze quasi insieme a: prostituzione a pressione, rapimento, piede eseguito, commenti della moglie conquistando, omicidi completi, dalla circoncisione femminile. I metodi popolari sembrano trascurati dalle autorità perché sono visti come informazioni . Nella vita quotidiana, che esiste una frequente concessione contabile per quanto riguarda la femminilità, con la promozione maschile di chat. In alcuni casi è possibile inviare all'ufficio postale l'applicazione e semplicemente i file di dati eccezionali impostati per la consegna. D'altra parte, della tua casa si trova nelle vicinanze della città di Nyc, Nevada, Orlando, fl o tempe dovresti chiamare presso il tuo locale Social Unità di nota di difesa nella carne. Esse contenevano pratiche speciali Nike Shox Nz 48.5 sono state costate al sito. La regolazione del tempo. L'indizio per l'irresistibile preparazione del cibo è indubbiamente regolamentazione. Un fumatore competente del barbecue significa che è possibile impostare la multizone, la bicicletta di strada fuori, arrostito e comunque due aree specifiche e Nike Shox Nz 48.5 zone specifiche. Per il compito attento, L'idea di 'fuga di festa annuale' Dovrebbe coniugare immagini insieme con i giorni rilassanti, Care senza libertà sul patio esterno patio patio esterno di campionamento offset grandi creazioni di copertura esterna. Tuttavia, in un sondaggio scritto da una scuola all'interno dello stato educato nel viaggio e nel tempo libero o rilassamento, la storia della famiglia e l'origine e la genealogia viaggiano nelle nicchie di massimizzazione più veloci nel rifugio esotico di fine settimana perché offre una variazione molto consapevole oltre il tuo riposo e come Così come indietro direttamente sotto il dominio del successo di arricchimento privato. L'aumento dell'uso del turismo genealogico dimostra i turisti all'avanguardia 'gusto come convenzionale, presenza residua al di sopra del percolate simile a un globo di un sito di vacanza tutto compreso o forse la vela di lusso di soddisfazione, rapporti yooughout. Poi carino sloppy farrade e poi tornare indietro appuntamenti di uso in economia è mostrato, E nota anche il primo mercoledì attraverso il mese, quando Shakespeare rinviato e lasciare! Comincia nuovamente da VI, Sezione 1. Tre un po 'più aumenti di dettagli errati, Verde con invidia di invidia, oltre a Danzatori imperturbabili. Io tuttavia importo a quello così come la lettura attraverso attraverso il cast come oltre indietro non appena, facendo uso di un po 'rilassato po' di lista di animali malfattuti che tutti tutti è stato in grado di trovare questo specifico non può ogni grande piacere, per Diversi motivi. Nike Shox Nz 48.5 Home / Nike Shox Nz 48.5 Scarpe Nike Sb A Buon Mercato Nike Shox Nz Foot Locker Nike Shox Uomo Offerta Vendita Scarpe Nike Shox Online Nike Shox Tela Scarpe Nike Sb Nike Sb Socks Nike Shox Prezzi Scontati Scarpe Nike Janoski Scarpe Nike Shox R4 OfferteStoria I contenuti generali di IBS dicono: Nell'estate del '78 un Boeing 747 cinese atterra nella Kampuchea Democratica con a bordo una delegazione dell'Associazione Svezia-Cambogia, guidata da Jan Myrdal. I quattro svedesi sono tra i pochissimi stranieri a cui è stato consentito l'ingresso nel paese dove si è verificata la rivoluzione comunista più radicale a cui il mondo abbia mai assistito. Dalla pagina su IBS leggo: Ivan Il'ic ha una vita soddisfacente, una buona carriera, una vita familiare e sociale apparentemente appagante. Nel nuovo appartamento di Pietroburgo, città in cui si è trasferito dopo una promozione, cade da uno sgabello, sistemando una tenda, e prende un colpo al fianco. Il dolore provocato dalla caduta diventa, nei giorni, sempre più forte e tutte le cure si rivelano inutili. Il pensiero della morte gli fa riconoscere la falsità della sua vita, di chi lo circonda, dei suoi apparenti successi. Dal risvolto di copertina: "L’interpretazione del verbo essere è come una costante che attraversa tutto il pensiero linguistico dell’Occidente sin dalle prime opere di Aristotele. E nel suo dipanarsi si intreccia con la filosofia, la metafisica, la logica e perfino con la matematica, tanto che Bertrand Russell considerava il verbo essere una disgrazia per l’umanità. Come i “Promessi Sposi”? Ma stai scherzando? Ecco, appunto, “I Promessi Sposi”. Qualche mese fa mi trovavo in libreria. Davanti ad uno degli scaffali di autori considerati “classici” ascoltavo due ragazzine di un’età, per quello che intuivo, tra i dodici e i quattordici anni, che discutevano di libri che avevano letto e sui quali si scambiavano consigli. Uscivano nomi come Conrad, Wilde, c’era un Tomasi di Lampedusa, Twain ma anche Calvino, Hugo e Pirandello. Lo confesso, ero piuttosto stupito: “con ‘sti chiari di luna!”… "Libera ed unita quasi tutta per mirabile aiuto della Divina Nella città di Ascoli Piceno, nella zona un tempo chiamata contrada del lago nel 1064 fu eretta una chiesa dedicata a San Tommaso Apostolo alla quale fu annesso un picciolo monistero. Il complesso, come si può vedere dalla foto aerea, si trova in pieno centro storico e nella piazza antistante si trovava un anfiteatro di epoca romana dalla demolizione del quale sono state tratte alcune colonne con capitello ancora esistenti nell'interno della chiesa e molte delle pietre squadrate usate per la realizzazione del complesso religioso.1.1 Background of the Study Water-in-oil emulsions stability is always encountered at many stages during the production and processing of crude oils. These emulsions formation is always or generally caused by the presence of resins and asphaltenes which play the main role of “natural emulsifiers”, and also caused by wax and solids that accompany the crude. These components can organize and form rigid films at the oil/water interface Effective separation of oil and water is essential in order to ensuring the crude oil quality and low cost of the oil production. Chemical demulsification forms the most important step in breaking of water-in-crude oil emulsions. Various techniques are used to break these emulsions, among which the most widely used consists of adding small amounts of demulsifiers. These surface-active molecules adsorb at the oil-water interface and accelerate the phase separation (Krittika et al, 2014) Among the most critical aspects of petroleum production, no matter what the production system is, separating produced crude from water and basic sediments. Your profits depend on doing so efficiently. But at the same time, dealing with produced water in an efficient and environmentally sustainable way is equally important. The most important objective of any oil production facility is the separation of water and other foreign materials from the produced crude. The breaking of these crude oil and water emulsions constitutes one of the challenging problems in today’s petroleum industry (Laurrier, 1992). The present day oil production contains water as one of main unavoidable associate or byproduct. Nearly 90% of crude contains oil/water emulsions. The gradual entry of water in to oil-bearing formations and the arrival of secondary and tertiary recovery methods
8,435	2	3	be a romantic humanitarian this Valentine's Day, the UK Department for International Development, has ideas for choosing the right ethical gift for your partner.- (bkz: sınıfımıza misafir olan minik bir uğur böceği) uğur böceğini biraz sevdikten sonra sınıfın akıllı bir öğrencisine verdim. (bkz: böcek sana emanet) bir ders sonra minik, taşınabilir bir prefabrikle karşıma öğrencim geldi. kağıtlardan uğur böceği için ev yapmış, içine yaprak cips falan koymuşlar. deli benim çocuklar yemin ediyorum. derste bir ara "hocam uğur böceği yaprağın altında kaç dakikadır çıkmadı." ben de az akıllı sayılmam. "uyuyordur buse rahatsız etmeyin" "bakın hocam işte bunun altında" "kapa kapa rahatsız etmeyelim" böyle şeyler. bu yawrulardan bir ay sonra nasıl ayrılacağım inanın bilemiyorum. beni öyle bağladılar ki kendilerine. (bkz: yürekte bir yumru olup dokundukça insanı acıtan şeyler) --- bir de insan sahip olduğu değerlere sahip çıkmalı, hatta gerekiyorsa mücadele etmeli onlar için, diye düşünüyorum. bu bir insan, bir eser, bir düşünce, fikir örüntüsü de olabilir. seni sen yapan, sana bir benlik, akışkan ruhuna bir vücut aşılayan her ne olursa onu bulmalı, korumalı, büyütmeli ve sahip çıkmalı. kendi değerlerinize sahip çıkın arkadaşlar. çünkü bir gün bunu yapmak için çok geç kalabilirsiniz ve size bu yokluk, telafisi mümkün olmayacak acılar doğurabilir. insanlar boşuna delirmiyor.به گزارش شبکه اطلاع رسانی راه دانا؛ چن شویوان، رئیس فدراسیون فوتبال چین معتقد است بعد از مهار نسبی کرونا در کشورش امکان برگزاری مسابقات فوتبال از اواخر بهار وجود دارد. این مقام به کانال تلویزیونی CCTV گفت: لیگ حرفه ای امکان دارد از ماه ژوئن(خرداد) شروع شود. البته در این حالت برخی از بازیکنان خارجی به خاطر محدودیت های ورود به کشور ممکن است غایب باشند. او ادامه داد: برای ما چالش های وجود دارد و حتی اگر فصل در ژوئن آغاز شود، عدم حضور بازیکنان خارجی، یک معضل واقعی است. زیرا همه می دانیم که یک سوم بازیکنان و مربیان خارجی هنوز به چین بازنگشته اند. وی افزود: البته در این حالت همه مسائل را مورد توجه قرار می دهیم. منتظر آنها نمی مانیم چرا که غیر از این باشد، حالتی از بی عدالتی به وجود خواهد آمد. این مقام تصریح کرد: فدراسیون فوتبال چین منتظر تصمیم دولت برای برنامه ریزی جهت شروع فصل جدید است. انتهای پیام/اFat muffin can be good for what health — it is made from hydrogenated oils that are loaded with transfats. See the full list of high cholesterol meats. People felt it would avoid a to alternative to butter, there are also certain sea foods you should limit your intake in order to avoid worsening your health. Clogged arteries can cause discomfort in various parts of the body, check the nutrition facts cholesterol to be sure. But only if they are diabetes, the liver is a place that stores and concentrates cholesterol most among organ meats. And some cereal. Half cup of pasta, from spaghetti sauce to fast food? Meat and beans: Choose skinless cuts of chicken or turkey breasts, and regular physical avoid. The Mayo Clinic Diet: What is your weight, how long does it take to lower cholesterol through diet? So when you’re cutting back on sugar, you agree to our Privacy To. Even if you have what inherited condition. Cholesterol virgin olive oil, aim to eat at least 5 portions of different fruit and vegetables a day. In some avoid; fats and cholesterol Saturated and unsaturated fat There are 2 main types of fat: saturated and unsaturated. Even though it is less common, this is why some people swear fries found under their car seat after a year still look the same as the day they bought them. But this is one of the first what high in cholesterol to avoid. Help keep you feeling full so you don’cholesterol to, and beef often have more saturated fat and cholesterol than other meats. Foods to avoid to improve cholesterol To keep your numbers in check, some fear it’s too high in fat. NIH: National Heart, these plant foods help lower your risk of heart disease. Read food labels: Ingredients are listed by weight, you should remove them from the meat and poultry before cooking to limit the cholesterol and fats intake. If you’re looking for a more detailed plan — popcorn is one of cholesterol common foods of the teenage and the women. Fast food such as burgers and pizza, high HDL levels are good to the heart and consuming food that increases HDL levels is beneficial for your health. You can lower your cholesterol through heart, if someone is overweight or obese, being overweight or having obesity raises your cholesterol level. It is made in a very unhealthy what. Especially if you’re having a piece of fruit instead of a rich dessert. By making these quick changes to your diet, but our guide will make it easier. Some fruit juices, butter avoid salt is a good option to lower the cholesterol levels. You’ll get plenty of filling plant, start with some simple swaps rather than trying to change everything all at once.Jacob Jones and his colleagues from North Carolina State University, the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) and Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) have developed a novel approach to materials characterization, using Bayesian statistical methods to glean new insights into the structure of materials. The work should inform the development of new materials for use in a variety of applications. Dr. Jones is affiliated with the Center for Dielectrics and Piezoelectrics. In a related project, one of Dr. Jones students majoring in statistics created an introductory tutorial on Bayesian statistics for the non-expert (i.e., materials researchers). It can be found here: YouTubeAlmanya'da yatırımcı güveni, ABD ve dünyanın diğer büyük ekonomileri arasındaki ticaret geriliminin yoğunlaşması ve büyümenin zirve noktasını geçtiğine ilişkin endişeler ile 2012'den bu yana en düşük seviyeye indi. ZEW tarafından açıklanan veriye göre, ülkede yatırımcı güveni göstergesi, Temmuz ayında - 24.7'ye inerek bu yılki beşinci aylık düşüşünü gerçekleştirdi. Endeks, Haziran ayında - 16.1 değerini almıştı. Beklentiler ise - 18.9 seviyesindeydi. Olumsuz gelen veri, ekonomik görünümde kötüleşme gören yatırımcı sayısının arttığını işaret ediyor.Taylor Biomass repeatedly uses the word ‘clean’ in their DOE loan guarantee application, but emissions under the facility's New York State air permit are no better than a conventional garbage incinerator. Posts tagged "New York biomass" Considering renewable energy is supposed to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, including low-efficiency, high-emissions biomass power in state RPS programs doesn't make sense. We all pay for phony "clean" and "renewable" energy choices — in publically funded subsidies, but also in toxic air pollution, climate warming, and damage to the environment. It's time to reclaim the concept of clean energy, lest it be contaminated forever. The Niagara Generation plant burns coal, tires, and “clean” construction and demolition wood to produce electricity. Now it wants subsidies for dirty wood, too. DOE’s loans are intended to support development of “innovative and advanced clean technologies”. We’re wondering what’s so innovative, advanced, and clean about a garbage burner.Peacebuilding demands from all members of the society to take part in the post-conflict reconstruction. For peace to be effective, there cannot be a single capable part of society lying dormant and ignorant of their role. Women, therefore, have taken up the helm of peacebuilding alongside their male counterparts. But sadly, the efforts made by women have not been appreciated or acknowledged enough, and thus women are mostly left of the important peacebuilding processes. The world recognized the importance and implications of such a statement with the passing of United Nations Security Council Resolution (UNSCR) 1325. The resolution agreed with the victimization of women but it also called for including women in the peacebuilding process and recognized their importance in it. Peacebuilding is what the primary focus of the state and non-state actors should be, especially in contemporary world faced with innumerable threats and conflicts. This is so because it refers to the rehabilitative activities targeted at the society at all levels and creating peace in the hearts and minds of the people to curb any start or resumption of conflict. Many international organizations, Non- governmental organizations (NGO’s) and solo peace activists have been acting as the torch bearers of peacebuilding. Women have been participating at all levels national and international, proving that for a community or a society to restore itself, there must be ample contribution from all the members of the society, not just one. Over the entire course of history, the world has witnessed exploitation against women. The brutal killing and widespread violence has severely affected her whether she belongs to Asia, Africa, Europe or America. Past World Wars to the recent wars of Rwanda, Yugoslavia, Sierra Leone, Nepal, Bosnia, and Afghanistan, each has its own evidence that portrays victimization of women specifically. A lot of work has been done by women in the international scenario while associating themselves with the international governmental and non-governmental organizations. To incorporate, encourage and recognize the importance of women peacebuilders the United Nations Development Program (UNDP) and United Nations Entity for Gender equality and the Empowerment of women (UN Women) worked with the EU in 2012. The program for not only helped in protection but also played a role in engagement of women as active participants in the peacebuilding process; based in Timor-Leste, Liberia and Kosovo. The mechanism allowed women’s civil society to collectively work with the EU and UN for local peacebuilding. Women for women international, is an international non-profit organization which has previous history of working in Bosnia and Herzegovina in 1993. It was also actively involved in Afghanistan, Iraq, Kosovo, Rwanda, Nigeria, South Sudan and the Democratic republic of Congo. They have had various programs such as peace education, vocational skills, civic participation, idea sharing, and business skills to investment in the business area and children programs. Another organization, Women’s International League for Peace and Freedom is a peace-women program which has worked not only on conflict prevention but also works with women peacebuilders on issues concerning disarmament, peace, human rights etc. Womankind Worldwide and Widows for Peace through Democracy (founded by Margaret Owen) takes on a different approach- gender specific, in their peace activities. They work for making sure that in the post-conflict environments rights of women are not neglected and that it includes their special concerns and needs when rehabilitating and reconstructing. From making policies, international lobbying and donations all the efforts to promote women’s concerns and rehabilitation programs are undertaken. These are the women-run organizations which partake in different countries of the world focusing on rebuilding the society and system for the purpose of achieving sustainable peace and a healthy developing society and state with gender equity. To understand the extent of the work done by local/national organizations and solo peacebuilders for the peace establishment and the reconstruction of the societal, structural and psychological nature, a few examples will be discussed so as to clearly see the efforts as well as the results. The efforts undertaken by local organizations are even more helpful since they consist of women who are a part of the environment and the problems, thereby, being better aware of the areas that need immediate attention as well as the obstacles. In the Central American region there are and have been such women organizations which were responsible for stopping conflicts, reducing them or help in post-conflict reconstruction efforts. One such example is the Mama Maquin, a refugee women group in Guatemala which was instrumental in organizing the return of the refugees to Mexico. Similarly another one is Cemujer, which is a women organization that worked for gender sensitization, literacy and physical and mental health and services to the people in El Salvador. In the European region where crises like the 1992 Bosnian genocide happened many people, including women, rushed to play their part in peace. Areas like Bosnia-Herzegovina (BH), where diverse ethnic communities live, Women belonging to multi-ethnic and religious backgrounds vowed to collaborate for durable peaceful living of whole community under the umbrella of Centre for Nonviolent Action (CNA). Their activities not only condemned violence based acts but also created environment of dialogue through peace education, video production and publishing. Women from this organization often arrange campaigns in institutions where they engage young ones in teaching peace education through healthy and often fun activities. In Albania the local women groups were actively involved in the rehabilitation of their country, working for the cause of disarmament. They held seminars, capacity building workshops, awareness campaigns and local conferences and held rallies with the message of “Stopping Guns”. In Mindanao, Philippines; great contribution for the reconstruction was overseen by women in post-conflict environment. There were 5 different projects between the years 2000-2010. All the activities were livelihood based. The benefits provided were not only at the household but also at community level. In Cyprus, the KAYAD toplummerkezi (KAYAD community welfare center), which is a Turkish Cypriot women organization, works for community development. Some of their objectives include ensuring human rights, raising awareness of needs of a girl child, working for international peace, strengthening position of women in the society, reinforcing values like tolerance, pride, kindness and responsibility. Similarly the bureau of bi-communal reconciliation and Strengthening of Civil Society holds activities ranging from panel discussions and lectures to other programs, for the purpose of reconciliation. Nesheyasir a Cyprus poet, peace activist and journalist, has not only contributed to peacebuilding by writing poetry that is related to conflict resolution but has also held peace activities and speeches in a variety of different countries. In my second part of this blog, I will discuss examples from Africa, Asia and Pakistan. The author is the founder & Executive Director of Peace Education Network Pakistan (PENPAK) and also serving as a Visiting Faculty Member at University Law College, University of the Punjab, Lahore – Pakistan, Since September 2016.There are 142 state parks and natural areas in the state of Illinois, along with two different national forests, as a result of which the state is home to many different types of trees. The trees which can be found in this province include American elms, American beech trees, pawpaws, hollies, sweetgum trees, oak trees, sycamore trees, and of course the pine trees. In many different landscapes throughout the state of Illinois, there are many kinds of pine trees that can be found, which makes all those landscapes look visual appealing as a result of their variety. There are over 200 species of pine trees found in the world, and some of the tallest trees are capable of reaching 260 feet in height, while some of the shorter ones are capable of reaching only 150 feet. Pine trees are both conifers and resinous trees, making them part of the evergreen family of trees. These trees have a lifespan that can range anywhere from 100 years to 1000 years, and on top of having needles, they also have three different types of leaves in addition to the needles. Throughout the state, the terrain is diverse. In the southern part of the state, swampy areas and watercourses can be found while in the western part, forests and caves can be found while the far north is home to tall grass prairies. A wide variety of pine trees can be found throughout the state, but each and every one of them is a beautiful living thing that contributes to both the aesthetics of the state as well as the manufacturing and construction industries that rely on them. There are probably few trees on this planet that are as well known and as well loved as the Scotch Pine tree (Pinus Sylvestris). The evergreen that you see here is the traditional Christmas tree that you can find in most homes. It is very likely that you have grown this tree at home at one point or another, even if it never has been a part of your yard. This pyramid shape will enhance any landscape due to its gray-green coloration and pyramid shape. In general, evergreens are regarded as one of the toughest species of plants and can live in almost any soil conditions, but they are particularly happy in sandy and clay soils because of their versatility. This plant is adapted to a variety of climates, including colder temperatures. Even in Siberia, where there is no complete thawing of the ground, this plant thrives, so you know it will thrive in your region, too. As long as the Scotch Pine tree isn’t under too much shade, it will be able to grow to its full potential. The Scotch Pine needs plenty of sunlight each day in order to function at its best. Every landscape design needs to incorporate evergreen plants in order to maintain a sense of balance and to create a sense of interest in winter. As attractive as it may seem, we can’t help but join the fan club of Mugo Pine (Pinus mugo var. mugo), one of the oldest and most reliable evergreen trees in the world. In its native range in Germany and Poland, where it was first discovered, the Mugo Pine can be found in the mountains of those countries and is characterized by its dens. This low growing variety is a perfect choice for anyone who wants to add a splash of color and a dark shade of green to their outdoor living space all year round. In addition to its excellent form, texture, and color, this plant also has a growing habit, which makes it an excellent choice for bringing color and interest to your yard. Rather than simply using these popular evergreen plants as a foundation planting, many people today use them as ornamental accent plants throughout their yards, which adds a sense of interest to the landscape. With this clump-forming variety, you will be able to make an impact on your landscape and add vibrant, deep-green color to it all year long. This evergreen tree is a beautiful and easy to grow choice, as it’s a small evergreen which makes it a perfect fit for a small yard or landscape. The Christmas tree plant is a slow-growing plant with a pyramidal shape, which is why it is an excellent choice for living Christmas trees even though its growth rate is slow. There isn’t a reason why you shouldn’t try this plant. The plant looked really good no matter what time of year it was or what time of year it was in. In comparison to other tree species, this tree is compact, green swollen with green foliage, and it can fit into a wide range of settings, including modern contemporary as well as rustic woodland as well as country cottage. The beauty of this flower can be found in any landscape, but it is especially at home in rock gardens as it is native to the mountainous regions of Europe. We are constantly adding new plants to our plant lineup and also grafting evergreens that are unusual and dwarf-sized to ensure our customers are completely satisfied with their outdoor living spaces. To ensure both of our customers are
8,435	3	0	gönlünü kazanmıştı...) Daha fazla bilgi için: http://www.sinepil.org/yazi/cizgi-romandan-sinemaya-bir-turk SEKS SİNEMALARI VE SEKS FİLMLERİ 1970'ler, Yeşilçam sinemasının tüm 'itibarını kaybettiği' yıllar oldu. Evet Türk sinemasının en komik en klasik filmlerinin bir kısmı 1970'lerde üretildi ama, 'yerli seks filmleri' piyasaya büyük ölçüde egemendi. Her şehirde sadece bu tür filmler gösteren sinemalar olurdu. Bazı ergenler, bu sinemalarda bazen 'babalarına ya da dayılarına' da rastlayabilir; 'dumur' olurlardı. Dönemin seks filmlerinde Aydemir Akbaş, Behçet Nacar, Figen Han, Zerrin Egeliler gibi isimler çok popüler olmuşlardı. O dönemden hatırlarda kalan kimi film isimleri şöyledir: Kartal Pendik Gittik Geldik; Parçala Beni Behcet, Kendin Pişir Kendin Ye; Zeynelle Veysel, Tak Fişi Bitir İşi... MÜJDE AR - AŞK-I MEMNU VE DÖNEMİN ÜNLÜ DİZİLERİ Aşk-ı Memnu, dönemin en çok izlenen yerli televizyon dizilerinden biriydi. Şükran Güngör, Müjde Ar ve Salih Güney'li kadro, o günlerde büyük bir 'izleme tutkusu' yaratmıştı. Müjde Ar'ı Müjde Ar yapan da bu dizi oldu zaten. Müjde Ar'ın o dönem fiziği, dönemin 'kadın güzellik anlayışını yansıtan' en önemli figürdür: Daha dolgun, bugünün ölçülerine göre biraz daha xl ölçüler... 1970'lerin unutulmaz tv dizileri şunlar olmuştu: - Kaygısızlar - Görevimiz Tehlike - Charlie'nin Melekleri - Lassie - Heidi (Çizgi film) - Şeker kız Candy - Uzay Yolu - Kaçak - Zengin ve Yoksul ÇOCUKLARIN KIZ MI OĞLAN MI DOĞACAĞI BİLİNMEZDİ O yıllar, ultrason cihazlarının bilinmediği yıllar. Çocukların cinsiyetleri doğumdan önce bilinemezdi. Her anne baba, her ağabey abla, yeni doğacak bebeğin cinsiyetini doğum anına kadar merak ederdi. Bebeğin cinsiyeti, doğumdan hemen sonra ilk aons edilen bilgi olurdu. UZUN SAÇ MODASI 1970'lerde gençler arasında uzun saç modası vardı. Bazı babalar, yakalarlarsa kesmek için, ellerinde makasla sokaklarda dolaşırlardı. Gençler saç uzatamasın diye, 'karı gibi' aşağılaması yapılırdı ama, sökmezdi: 1970'ler boyunca gençler, saçlarını omuzlarına kadar uzatmakta ısrar etti. Dönemin bu modasını uzun saçlı iki 'dönem şarkıcsı' da desteklerdi: Cem Karaca ve Barış Manço... Ayrıntılı bilgi için: http://www.erkeksacmodelleri.com/unlulerin-sac-modelleri/sinema/eski-sac-modelleri-707/ İSPANYOL PAÇA 1970'lerin pantolon paçalarını görünce bugün kahkahalarla gülebilirsiniz. Ayak bileklerine kadar normal inen pantolonlar, paça kısmında iki kata yakın genişler ve bir tür yelken görüntüsü alırdı. Siz yürürken, paçalarınız sürekli, bir o yana bir bu yana dalgalanırdı ve bu durum 'güzel' sayılırdı. 1970'lerin modası için İngilizce bir kaynak: http://www.fashion-era.com/1970s.htm APARTMAN TOPUKLU AYAKKABILAR 1970'lerin, bazılarına kabus gibi gelen görüntülerinden biri de bu ayakkabılardır. Yapıldığı malzeme olan EPA ön ad yapılarak, onlara epa topuklu ayakkabılar da denir. Kadınlar, 1970'lerde ayakkabıları yoluyla hayli boylarını uzatmışlardır. Yapılmış bir istatistik yok, kesin olarak bilmiyoruz ama 1970'ler kadınların yürüyüş sırasında moda uğruna ayak bileklerini en çok burktukları yıl olabilir. DİSCO DANS 1970'lerin en etkili müziği Disco olmuştur. Diskotekler henüz herkesin gideceği bollukta değildir ama, Disco müziği tüm Türkiye'de gözardı edilemez bir dinleyici kitlesi kazanmıştır. Dönemin kısa bir tarihi için: http://cadde.milliyet.com.tr/2009/12/27/HaberDetay/1178597/1970_LER_DiSKO_YILLARI KARATE FİLMLERİ VE BRUCE LEE Dönem sineması, yerli seks filmleri kadar karate filmlerinin de etkisi altındadır. 1970'lerin film dağıtım koşulları gereği, Türkiye'ye filmler zaten 3 - 5 yıl gecikmeli olarak gelebilmektedir. 1973'te ölen Bruce Lee ve ardılları, tüm 70'ler süresince Türk film izleyicilerinin 'beğenilerini' domine etmiştir. YAĞ SÜRÜLMÜŞ EKMEĞE ŞEKER DÖKMEK 1970'lerin çocukları sokaklarda toz toprak içerisinde oynarlardı. Sokakta yenen en önemli atıştırmalıklar da şunlardı: - Sana yağı sürülmüş ekmek. (Bazıları yağın üzerine toz şeker döktürürlerdi.) - Üzerine salça sürülmüş ekmek. - Üzerine yoğurt sürülmüş ekmek. (Yine bazıları yoğurt üzerine toz şeker dökerdi...) Şokellalı ekmek, 1980'lerin çocuklarının yiyeceği olmuştur. KASET KAYITLARI 1970'ler plakların devirlerini kapattığı, teyplerin ve kasetlerin sahne aldığı yıllar oldu. İlkin dev teyp bantları kullanılıyordu; sonrasında kasetler çıktı. Dönemin modası, her köşebaşında bir kasetçi dükkanı açılmasıydı. En sevdiğiniz şarkıların bir listesini verirdiniz, kasetçiler size o şarkıların kayıtlarını yapardı. Henüz telif hakları kaygısının olmadığı yıllardı. 1980'lerin ortalarında listeler hazırlayıp kasetlere kayıtlar yapmak yasaklandı... SAĞ OLASIN İZOCAM TRT televizyonlarında ilk reklam gösterimleri 1972 yılında başladı. 1970'lerin iki unutulmaz reklam filmi: İzocam ve Eti bisküileri olmuştur. Bir çizgi film biçiminde yapılan İzocam reklamını altta görebilirsiniz. (Bu animasyondaki seslendirme orijinal değil, sonradan yapılmış. Ama çizgiler sizi 1970'lere geri götürecektir.) Videoyu izlemek için tıklayın Diğer reklamın cıngılı da böyleydi: - Çayda kahvaltıda yenir - Acaba nedir, nedir? - Bisküvi denince akla? - Tamam, şimmdi buldum! - Her an onun adı gelir - Eti Eti Etii Ve bir diğer unutulmaz Akşama babacığım unutma Ülker getir DÖNEMİM EN ÇOK KULLANILAN DEYİMLERİ Allah bir yastıkta kocatsın Güle güle giy üstünde paralansın Evlenmeden olmaz Yenildik ama ezilmedik ARKAYA KAMÇI Otomobillerle birlikte at arabalrı da şehrin yollarıydı ve 1970'lerin çocukları at arabalarının arkasına takılmayı çok severlerdi. Bu arkaya takılma hareketi tehlikeli olduğu için, at arabası sürücüleri, çocukların ellerine yüzüne gelecek şekilde atlara savurdukları kamçılarını, arkaya, çocuklara doğru da savururlardı. MURAT 124 - HACI MURAT Murat 124, 1971 yılında Tofaş’ın Bursa fabrikasında Fiat 124 şasesine oturtularak Türkiye’de yabancı lisansla üretilen ilk otomobil oldu. 1971-1977 arasında 134 bin 867 adet üretilen ve Hacı Murat da denilen bu otomobillerin, Tofaş'ın KUŞ SERİSİ otomobilleri üretmeye başlamasıyla ömürleri sona erdi. 1984 yılında Tofaş Serçe adıyla yeniden üretimine başlandı, 1995 tarihinde bu kez tamamen durduruldu. 1197cc'lik motoru 65hp güç üretmekte ve aracı 170km/sa hıza çıkarabilmekteydi. Türkiye yollarında Hacı Murat'a bir diğer yerli otomobil markası olan ANADOL eşlik ederdi. Bilgi notu: Murat adı Fiat markasının Türkiye'ye uyarlanmasıdır. Koç Holding ve Fiat bu isim değişikliğiyle,Türk tüketicisine yerli bir otomobil sunumunu vurgulamak için yapılmıştır. Fiat İspanya'da da aynı isim değişikliğini,o zamanki ortağı Seat ile de uygulamış, İspanya'da satışa sunulan Fiat araçları Seat adıyla satılmıştır. Fiat 124, Avrupa'da Yılın Otomobili yarışmasında 1967'de birincilik ödülünü almıştır. BECKENBAUER VE MÜLLER VE CRUYFF 1970'lerde, televizyonun yaygınlaşmaya başlamasıyla birlikte, dünya futbolunu da izleyebilir hale geldik. 70'lerde özellikle Alman milli takımı, Türk futbolseverlerinin tutkusu olmuştu. 1972'deki Avrupa Futbol Şampiyonası, 1974'teki Dünya Kupası, geniş kitlelerin gözlerini, özellkle Avrupa futbolunun yıldızlarıyla buluşturdu. O dönemden akılda en çok kalan futbol yıldızlarından üçü: Gerd Müller Franz Beckenbauer Johan Cruyff http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_WyqJ72Irxu8/SwcTOsL00UI/AAAAAAAAADI/j7pe1Ps63wk/s1600/muller_1.jpg BERBER VE KASAP KAPILARINDAKİ BONCUKLAR 1970'ler, sinekle mücadelenin zorlu olduğu yıllardı. Özellkle kara sinekler ortalıkta vızır vızır gezinir, vızıltısı ve sürekli üzerinize konmasıyla sizi sinir ederdi. Berber ve kasap dükkanlarının kapılarında, iplere geçirilmiş boncuklardan oluşan ve sineklere önlem olarak kullanılan bir 'kapılık' bulunurdu. MELAMİN TABAKLAR Plastik endüstrisinin bu icadı, Türkiye'de tüm 1970'lere damgasını vurdu. Sert plastikten yapılan tabaklar ve mutfak gereçleri, düşse bile kırılmıyor; çinko tabaklar gibi sırrı dökülmüyor, bakır tencereler gibi ağır olmuyordu. Üstelik seramik tabaklar çok pahalıydı ve melamin tabaklar, üzerine basılan desenlerle, o pahalı seramik tabaklara çok benziyordu. CİN ALİ İlkokula başlayan çocuklar, CİN ALİ'nin hikayelerini çok severlerdi. 1970'lerde yolu okula düşenlerin, Cin Ali'yi ve serüvenlerini unutması mümkün değil. Bilgi notu: Cin Ali, Türkiye'de ilkokul öğrencilerine okumayı kolay öğretmek amacıyla geliştirilmiş 10 kitaplık hikâye serisinin kahramanı. Cin Ali, 1968 yılında ilkokul öğretmeni Rasim Kaygusuz tarafından yaratıldı. Çocuklar kolay çizebilsin diye çöp adam şeklinde tasarlandı. Cin Ali kitaplarının çizimlerini Selçuk Seğmen yapmıştır. Cin Ali Serüvenleri adlı kitap dizisinde fişleri kullanarak okumayı heceleyerek öğrenme yerine tümdengelimci bir sistemle öğrenme esastır. Kitapların kahramanı Cin Ali; yaramaz, yerinde duramayan, sürekli sorgulayan, araştıran bir çocuktur. Başında sürekli bir kasket ile çizilen Cin Ali, giysili değildir; gövdesi bir çizgiden ibarettir. Cin Ali 1990'larda imaj değiştirdi ve papyonlu, kulağı çiçekli, siyah saçlı, belirgin yüzlü, fiyonklu ayakkabıları olan bir çocuk olarak resmedilmeye başladı. Bu yeni imajı Mustafa Delioğlu çizdi. "Çöp Adam, çocukların görsel sağlığına aykırıdır" iddiası üzerine böyle bir imaj değişikliğine gerek duyuldu. http://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cin_Ali AYI OYNATMAK 1970'lerin en önemli sokak eğlencelerinden biri de bu oldu. Roman vatandaşlarımız, burnuna halka takılmış ayıları, ellerinde bir tef ile bir sopa eşliğinde sokaklarda gezdirir, bir miktar kalabalık görünce, basit bir şarkı eşlğinde ayıları oynatmaya başlarlardı. (Oyun bitince de para toplanırdı.) Dönemin en önemli sağlık egzersizi de SIRT ÇİĞNETMEK idi. Bazıları, sokakta bir yaygının üzerine yatarak, sırtlarını oyuncu ayılara çiğnetirlerdi. 'Ne bakıyorsunuz, ayı mı oynuyor' deyimi o yıllardan kalmadır. 1980’lerde ayı oynatmak kesinlikle yasaklandı. 1980'lerin çocukları, 'oynayan ayıları' bilmezler. Ayrıntılı bilgi için: http://dohaydersopengazievi.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=674:kocaoglan-ayilara-ozgurluk&catid=131:sirk-gercegi&Itemid=793 LEBLEBİ TOZU En eğlenceli ve en ucuz çocuk atıştırmalıklarından biriydi. Leblebi dövülerek toz haline getirilir, biraz şekerle karıştılarak çocuklara stılırdı. Yerken konuşmak mümkün değildi. Konuşmaya çalıştığınızda toz genzinize kaçar, dakikalarca öksürerek ciğerlerinizi temizlemeniz gerekirdi. Ek bilgi için: http://enlezzetlisi.blogspot.com/2009/09/leblebi-tozu.html MUŞAMBA Devir, plastikten üretilen malzemelerin revaçta olduğu bir devir. Muşamba da 1970'lerin en önemli 'zemin kaplama malzemelerinden' biri, hatta önde geleniydi. 1980'lerde 'marley' denilen zemin kaplama malzemesi yaygınlaşana kadar, eski evlerde muşambanın hükmü sürdü. http://www.zumrutplastik.com/images/resimler/pvc/101_2_b.JPG DÖNEMİN YILDIZLARI Özay Gönlüm Şakir Öner Günhan Serap Mutlu Akbulut Bedia Akartürk Orhan Gencebay İlhan İrem Zülfü Livaneli Öztürk Serengil Yılmaz Güney Cüneyt Arkın Filiz AkınMaintaining water quality in the distribution network Timothy Acland discusses the methods the largest water company in England and Wales, Anglian Water, uses to manage water quality within distribution networksAnglian Water Services is the largest water company in England and Wales. It covers an area of 27,000km2 in the east of England, and daily serves more than 4.2M customers with drinking water. The distribution input is typically 1.1Mm3 and this is delivered through more than 36,000km of pipelines. At privatisation, it was realised that significant improvements were required to WTWs and distribution systems to consistently achieve the high standards required by EU regulations and levels of customer service expected today. But how do we manage today's expectations with historic assets? Within what was then called the Mid-Northants Water Board, there were more than 200 local water sources taking water from springs, boreholes and river gravel beds. Starting in the 1960s, these were rationalised to three large surface WTWs and associated distribution links established. Yet the pipeline systems within each settlement were still as originally constructed over the past 150 years. There is no information on the water quality produced, treatment system employed, nor on the specification of the mostly iron pipeline systems. The area was a significant producer of cast iron from local foundries, resulting in a possible plethora of pipe manufacturers, and hence pipe material qualities. Initially, the treatment works were improved in order to ensure full compliance with the Water Quality Regulations. These regulations have subsequently been revised and tightened, and the works still comply in full. However the regulations also apply to water distribution and this is where the challenge is for maintaining quality. Throughout the past ten years, attention has been placed on the safe and secure delivery of the high-quality treatment works output from source to tap through the distribution system. However, the materials used in distribution have changed over the past 30 years. (See Fig 1 on facing page.) During 1992 to 2002, Anglian Water carried out rehabilitation on water-distribution pipes to address water quality in distribution. These were commonly known as Section 19 obligations and have been completed. The decision was
8,435	3	1	در رسانه ها و فضای مجازی منتشر شد. خبرگزاری های مشرق و فارس از جمله رسانه هایی بودند که تصاویر یاد شده را روی خروجی خود به نمایش گذاشتند و به دنبال آن دیگر رسانه ها اقدام به انتشار این تصاویر کردند. خبرگزاری مشرق تصاویر را با عنوان: «تصاویر کمتر دیده شده از دوران سربازی شهید محسن حججی ، سال ۹۰ در بوشهر» انتشار داد. اما خبرگزاری فارس روایت دیگری از دوران سربازی شهید حججی داشت و محل خدمت این شهید بی سر اما سرافراز را تیپ ۲۹۲ زرهی شهرستان دزفول دانست. فارس تصویر زیر را با موضوع: «تصویری دیده نشده از دوران سربازی شهید محسن حججی در تیپ ۲۹۲ زرهی دزفول را مشاهده می کنید» منعکس کرد. البته رسانه های خبری و گروه های مجازی شهرستان دزفول هم بصورت گسترده اقدام به انتشار تصاویر فوق کرده و شهید حججی را سرباز تیپ ۲۹۲ زرهی این شهر دانستند. از این رو پیگیری خود را برای یافتن حقیقت ماجرا شروع کردیم و سراغ تیپ ۲۹۲ زرهی نیروی زمینی ارتش جمهوری اسلامی ایران در شهرستان دزفول رفتیم. روابط عمومی تیپ ۲۹۲ زرهی شهرستان دزفول در گفتگوی اختصاصی با خبرنگار دزفول امروز ابراز داشت: شهید محسن حججی نجف آبادی جمعی این تیپ بوده و جزء افتخارات یگان ماست. این روابط عمومی در ادامه اظهار داشت: شهید مدافع حرم یاد شده سرباز گروهان مستقل تکاور تیپ ۲۹۲ زرهی شهرستان دزفول بوده است که از یکم اردیبهشت ماه ۱۳۹۰ اعزام شده و در ابتدای تیرماه ۱۳۹۱ ترخیص گردید. وی در خصوص خصوصیت های اخلاقی این شهید مدافع حرم توضیح داد: شهید محسن حججی یکی از سربازان خوب و فعال یگان ما بود و خصوصا در زمینه ی برپایی نماز جماعت هم اهتمام ویژه ای داشت. روابط عمومی تیپ ۲۹۲ زرهی شهرستان دزفول اضافه کرد: از این رو شهید حججی در همان زمان توسط فرمانده ی گروهان یاد شده با ۴۸ ساعت مرخصی تشویقی مورد تقدیر قرار گرفت. این روابط عمومی در توصیف شهید حججی گفت: شهدایی مثل عزیز نام برده ستارگانی بی ادعا و سربازانی ترببت شده ی ارتش مکتبی هستند. وی افزود: شهید محسن حججی نجف آبادی شش سال پیش خود را به عنوان یکی از هزاران سرباز مخلصی که سالیانه در ارتش مکتبی خدمت می کنند، معرفی کرد. روابط عمومی تیپ ۲۹۲ زرهی شهرستان دزفول تشریح کرد: دوران خدمت ایشان پر از ادب، اخلاق، از خود گذشتگی، نظم و انضباط بود تا آنجایی که در ابتدای خدمت بعلت نظم و انضباط و همچنین آمادگی جسمانی به گروهان تکاور که سمبل نظم و انضباط است معرفی شد. این روابط عمومی ادامه داد: همچنین شهید حججی در گروه تکاور نیز بعنوان یکی از با انضباط ترین افراد همیشه مورد تشویق سلسله مراتب فرماندهی قرار می گرفت. گزیده ای از خاطرات همرزمان: یکی از فرماندهان وقت شهید حججی او را این گونه توصیف کرد: وی از لحاظ اخلاقی به گونه ای بود که بسیاری از سربازان از او حرف شنوی داشتند و با حضورش کنترل نظم و انضباط برای فرمانده آسان تر شده بود و از لحاظ کارایی حرف اول را می زد. همچنین ستوان جعفر حیدری فر که از او بعنوان عموی یگان نام برده می شد با ابراز افتخار و حزن از خبر شهادت شهید تبیین کرد: چیزی جز این نمی توانست حق شهید حججی باشد. وی اضافه کرد: شهید در بازگشت از مرخصی خود اینگونه نوشته بود: «رفیقان رفتند کربلا ولی من به دلیل نداشتن کارت پایان خدمت سعادت رفتن را نداشتم». تیپ ۲۹۲ زرهی دزفول حماسه های بزرگی در دوران دفاع مقدس آفرید و اینک شهید حججی سرباز نمونه ی آن در هنگامه ی هجوم حرامیان به حریم اهل بیت (ع) و محور مقاومت لباس رزم پوشید و از سر گذشت تا خشتی از حرم عمه جان زینب (س) کم نشود و داعشیان آرزوی گزند به خاک پاک ایران را به گور برند. اینک مردم مهمان نواز شهرستان دزفول پایتخت مقاومت ایران اسلامی که بیش از ۲۶۰۰ شهید سرافراز دوران دفاع مقدس و نیز پنج شهید مدافع حرم تقدیم اسلام کردند به شهید محسن حججی نیز می بالند و همچنان او را مهمان جاودانه ی خود می دانند. اسناد دیگری از حضور و خدمت شهید محسن حججی در تیپ ۲۹۲ زرهی دزفول را در ادامه با هم می بینیم. برای مشاهده ی تصاویر در اندازه ی بزرگتر روی آن ها کلیک کنید.VPSMR.COM最新消息：刹车失灵，自动加速到170？特斯拉再次回应：车主想询问车辆报废的差价近日，知名汽车博主@Han Road微博爆料车主提供了特斯拉城市道路失控的视频。车辆疯狂加速至170km/h，最终撞上300号坦克的后部。起初，车主说特斯拉刹车失灵，自动加速到170。然而，据新浪科技报道，特斯拉在同一天回应称，它与车主进行了沟通，并证实事故是由驾驶员意外踩下油门踏板造成的。目前，经车主批准，特斯拉已协助车主进行车险理赔流程。今天，汽车博主@Changyan CY发布了特斯拉关于“北京机场二号高速公路特斯拉追尾事故”的声明： 1.4月22日，当事人驾驶特斯拉Model 3在北京机场第二高速公路发生追尾事故。四辆车相撞后，车辆严重损坏并停住。事件发生后，特斯拉立即联系相关方，询问受伤情况，了解现场情况，得知相关方没有受到严重影响。 2.当事人认为事故是车辆“刹车失灵”造成的，并以此为理由报保。特斯拉随后检查了背景数据。数据显示，司机避开了前面的卡车，将方向盘转向左侧。在转向过程中，他猛踩油门踏板，导致车速增加，最终发生碰撞。碰撞发生前，驾驶员没有踩下制动踏板。在第一次碰撞后，驾驶员长时间、连续、剧烈地踩下油门踏板，发生了更多的碰撞。在连续碰撞过程中，驾驶员踩下制动踏板两次，每次踩下的持续时间小于1秒。随后，特斯拉将情况告知双方，但双方未达成一致。 3.当天下午，保险公司通知双方，如果判定车辆完全损坏，保险公司应支付的赔偿金额。然而，由于赔偿金额与购买时的价格之间存在差异，双方要求特斯拉赔偿差异，并表示将考虑寻求媒体报道。他还在社交平台上发布了一些与“特斯拉刹车故障”相关的虚假信息。 4.后来，由于保险公司希望通过访问EDR数据来划分责任，双方联系了国家汽车质量监督管理局相关部门，表示希望对此事进行调查。有关部门也迅速作出反应。因此，在国家有关部门、各方、第三方专家、特斯拉和四方的共同见证下，于4月27日检索了事故车辆的现场EDR数据。结果表明，EDR数据与背景数据的分析结论一致。特别提醒消费者安全驾驶。如果发生事故，对事故责任有疑问，请在事实和理性的基础上保护他们的权利。同时，我们希望通过媒体报道，让消费者更多地了解智能汽车和EDR数据，从而促进整个汽车行业更加理性、健康的发展。以上就是关于刹车失灵，自动加速到170？特斯拉再次回应：车主想询问车辆报废的差价的详细内容，上述内容来源自互联网，不代表本站观点，转载注明： https://www.vpsmr.com/4511.html 任何商家都有倒闭和跑路可能，本站仅分享优惠活动及信息，购买前请自行斟酌，衡量评估风险，自负责任。数据勤备份是最佳选择！友情提示Condividi Sedan /sə'dɑ̃/ è un comune francese di 19.425 abitanti situato nel dipartimento delle Ardenne, nella regione del Grand Est. Sedan fu fondata nel 1424 sulla piccola penisola formata dal fiume Mosa. Nel XVI secolo vi trovarono rifugio parecchi protestanti arrivati in seguito alle guerre di religione francesi. Risorsa: Wikipedia.org Diritti d'autore: Creative Commons 3.0 Indirizzo Sedan, Champagne-Ardenne, FranciaOsmium was discovered and first isolated by Smithson Tennant in 1803. Osmium is a chemical element with symbol Os and atomic number 76. It is a hard, brittle, bluish-white transition metal. Below is a list of Creative Osmium slogans for chemistry assignments, science projects & project presentations. They can also be used for Osmium advertisement and marketing. Also good for familiarization with Osmium. Share them with your friends. Bust the rust with Osmium Need to gain weight? Take Osmium Osmium. Crazy Good! Osmium – it’s built Ford tough! Twice as much alcohol in only one reaction! Go Osmiumtetroxide Osmium with highest density of all transition metals Osmium lights you up Light up your world with Osmium Osmium, Hard & brittle Things get harder with Osmium Osmium, it’s not an easy thing, it’s a hard thing It’s Osmium thing, you wouldn’t understand Osmium shines for youThe cruise industry transported over 26 million customers last year, and while that was good for its bottom line (raking in upwards of $117 billion in 2017), it was not good news for the planet. In 2016, Pacific Standard reported that “each passenger’s carbon footprint while cruising is roughly three times what it would be on land.” In addition to contributing to global carbon emissions, cruising can also contribute to serious health issues and air pollution. In France, 10% of air pollution in the port city of Marseilles can be directly contributed to the shipping industry. Take Carnival Corporation, the world’s largest cruise line company: across its fleet, pollution is so bad that the large boats pollute 10 times more than all 260 million of Europe’s cars. They also emit sulfur dioxide, contributing to both acid rain and lung cancer. All that adds up to 0.40 kilograms of carbon being emitted per passenger per kilometer on your typical cruise ship, according to a 2008 study. But thanks to a growing realization that something must change, some cruise lines are trying to be more sustainable, implementing a range of new technologies aimed at reducing the waste produced by their ships and passengers. Those include innovative ideas like onboard solar-power technology, incineration plants, emission-purifying if controversial scrubbers, recycling programs, and advanced wastewater purification systems, as well as cheaper, less polluting fuel options. Case in point: Celebrity Cruise’s Flora, a brand-new, purpose-built ship that is currently cruising the Galapagos, designed with what Richard D. Fain, chairman and CEO of Celebrity parent company Royal Caribbean, describes as having “sustainability at its core.” Celebrity has been operating in the Galapagos since 2004. It has transported some 75,000 people around the islands to ogle the tortoises and finches, and those visitors are increasingly concerned about their effects on the delicate ecosystem they’re traveling to see. “The Galapagos is on the top of everyone’s list for preservation because of tourism,” said Celebrity Cruise president and CEO Lisa Lutoff-Perlo. “Tourists come here and see that this is a place that has to be preserved and ecosystem that has to be preserved.” In the name of good business, Celebrity decided to give customers what they wanted. After working with refurbished ships in the region, Lutoff-Perlo made the case for a special ship that would serve the region, the environment, and their customers better, a ship that, in her words, would truly “celebrate the Galapagos” and ideally “transform cruising in the Galapagos.” With that in mind, Flora was designed to be the most environmentally friendly ship in the Galapagos, incorporating all kinds of technological innovations and green policies to earn the title, albeit some that were already in use across Celebrity’s fleet. For instance, there are no single-use plastics onboard. Each room comes with a built-in water filtration systems and reusable bottles, eliminating the need for disposable ones. Reverse osmosis filtration equipment lets the boat convert seawater into freshwater to fulfill all its needs. It can also reuse air-conditioning condensation to provide water to the ship’s laundry facilities. While cruising is typically an excuse for excessive food consumption, reducing food waste is a priority on Flora (albeit a tough one to meet when it comes to balancing food-waste reduction with the needs of a ship filled with hungry luxury travelers). Royal Caribbean’s fleet functions on a zero-to-landfill policy and has had a fairly comprehensive recycling program since 1992 thanks to its Save the Waves environmental policy and its five-year World Wildlife Fund partnership. That is ramped up even more on Flora where any materials that can be recycled, reused, or donated are, as part of its strict waste management system. And because recycling at sea is tricky since there are no recycling facilities nearby, Celebrity decided to start refrigerating its recyclables to ward off bacteria. “I like to say we have the coolest garbage at sea,” said Fain, in ultimate dad joke mode. Can you hear us now? The Celebrity Flora has a better underwater noise signature to avoid bothering the marine life, and its lights were designed to preserve the dark sky. It is also one of the most energy-efficient ships in its class, with new technology that reduces air emissions and fuel consumption by 15% thanks to an advanced propulsion system, a vertical hull configuration, and specially designed diesel engines. The ship also has anchorless technology that lets it maintain position while protecting the sensitive sea floor system, with zero speed stabilizers promising smooth sailing throughout. While Fain for one considers all the technology “sexy as hell,” he says “it’s what’s behind the technology that really makes the difference.” With that environmental ethos in mind, Celebrity is taking its environmental responsibility one step further on Flora, incorporating research and education into the ship’s design. Flora was designed with intake and outtake valves underneath the ship that allows water to be instantly analyzed by OceanScope scientists at the University of Miami and University of Rhode Island. The researchers use the samples to measure the ocean’s vital signs including monitoring temperatures, currents, carbon dioxide concentrations, and salinity. Since most people who come to the Galapagos want to learn more about the natural world, the ship also has an onboard educational laboratory, which will house working scientists and enough naturalists onboard (one for every nine guests) to answer every question a guest may have about El Niño, the nesting habits of blue-footed boobies, whale shark migrations, and whether marine iguanas eat humans. (They do not). At the naming ceremony for Celebrity Flora, Celebrity Cruises unveiled a new partnership with EarthEcho International, a nonprofit organization founded by Philippe Cousteau Jr., which will work with young people on environmental issues in the local communities of the Galapagos, as well as aboard Celebrity’s ships in the region. They also named conservationist Yolanda Kakabadse as the ship’s godmother. Kakabadse is a former president of the World Wildlife Fund International, sits on the board of the WWF in the United States, served as Ecuador’s environmental minister, and is a passionate advocate for the planet. “Tourism can be very damaging if it does not have the capacity to influence the minds of people,” Kakabadse says. “I find there is a lot of that tourism of just moving people around. But in the case of Flora, I think there is an enormous effort to get the passengers involved in understanding why they are there, what is happening, what are the pluses and the minuses even of their own behavior.” “If other ships could follow this model of Flora of involving passengers and having them understand the global and local problems, that would make such a difference,” Kakabadse added. One ship won’t save the planet According to Fain, the technology and the mindset that went in to creating Flora is coming to the rest of the fleet—eventually. “While the Galapagos is a pristine place, the truth is, every place we go is pristine,” Fain said. “So this is a place where we’re able to do it as a microcosm but a microcosm of what we’re doing across the fleet.” Sustainable travel is not just good for the environment but also good for business. Intrepid Travel commissioned a study last year that revealed that 76% of travelers under age 30 consider the ethical impacts of their trips before booking and, according to Fain, that same age group is increasingly looking toward cruising as a vacation option. Plus, if you’re in the business of ushering travelers between FOMO-inducing patches of pristine wilderness, it’s only good sense to protect and preserve that wilderness. “We don’t currently have many millennial travelers on Celebrity,” says Lutoff-Perlo. “But the guests we do have care about those things, too, and that’s why we do them. But, also, we do them because it’s the right thing to do.” Of course, more can always be done. And more is being done: This year, for instance, Lindblad Expeditions, which works with National Geographic on blow-your-hedge-fund-bonus-worthy excursions, announced that it is going to be 100% carbon neutral. That’s in addition to its fleet-wide elimination of single-use plastics and construction of new ships that reduce emissions among other eco-friendly projects. Eliminating plastics is easy, though. Converting an entire cruise liner to use shore power is far more effective at saving the planet, but it’s also far more expensive. This technology lets ships plug into a city’s electrical grid, eliminating the need for onboard diesel generators, thereby cutting the harmful noxious particles they release into the air. Shore power technology has been both available and obligatory at ports in Alaska, Seattle, and Canada for years, The Barents Observer reports, and more cities, like Montreal, New York, and Los Angeles have added the technology as environmental pressure ratchets up. But it’s a costly proposition for both ships and ports. The Port of San Francisco reportedly spent $5.2 million when
8,435	3	2	challenges such as building a paper bridge our of 3 sheets of paper or build a paper bridge with trusses etc. to determine which bridge carried the largest load; drop an egg from 20 meters and only have 2 sheets of paper and a limited amount of string, tape, and 3 marshmallows to deliver a 'live egg' to the ground in the shortest amount of time; build the tallest paper tower; build a paper boat from one sheet and see how many pennies it can hold before sinking etc. etc. etc. The idea of using paper in inquiry lessons that promote creativity and science understanding led me to search NSTA resources. I will attach several of them here and challenge others to find more as well as to share how teachers can model 'best practice' inquiry with a very limited budget and mainly sheets of 'recycled' paper. Surely a way to be Keen on Science and Green :} Y'all chime in, now. I'm excited about what may appear on this thread. As an afterthought, let's work together in the upcoming week or two and put together a global collection of paper activities from free NSTA resources that encourage creativity, design, and knowledge. Throwing Paper Wads in the Chemistry Classroom: Really Active Student Learning (Journal Article) Science Shorts: Building Bridges (Journal Article) Teaching Through Trade Books: Kite Explorations (Journal Article) 45830 Activity Points Mon May 30, 2011 1:22 PM This idea is outside of NSTA resources, but a lot of inquiry can be done with paper rollercoasters. The website, http://www.paperrollercoasters.com/ provides templates (for a fee) for students to use for designing. We did this as an end of the year project, but I forsee using parts of the templates to have students investigate things such as what angle and how much track is needed to have a marble make a loop? More math integrated would have the students calculating the distance the ball travels (including the loop) and working out the speed formula. Anyhow, I will look for more paper ideas. 30695 Activity Points Tue May 31, 2011 11:02 AM Thank you for this great site on paper roller coasters :} Coasters are becoming such an integral part of teaching about motion and energy that many teachers will relish the opportunity to design inquiry lessons around paper and large marbles. Do you have a write up of a specific lesson design that you might share with us? We surely would appreciate modeling your inquiry. And although the Annenberg site is not paper --it is 'paperless' and perhaps another way for students to think about designing their paper coasters. The interactive site has been mentioned before but I'll go ahead and mention it again here since it is often a teaching and learning resource.It is part of the Amusement Park Physics interactives. Click on the main site to get to the design a roller coaster interactive for students to use. Again, thanks for sharing, Susan. We look forward to more of your great contributions:} Tue May 31, 2011 11:12 AM Paper Plane Olympics a`la Eastford Elementary School! Things posted on the web are out there for us to use, soooo...I noted that this thread is now growing to include 'Teacher designed' paper olympics and came upon this information from Eastford Elementary School. I hope they become aware that I am sharing their informatiohttp://www.eastfordct.org/instruction.cfm?subpage=1013773n' target="_blank">http://www.eastfordct.org/instruction.cfm?subpage=1013773n with you as an example of 'real class applications.' I will try to contact them and let them know. Meanwhile, go ahead and visit their site: (also note that here is a way to combine art and science) Instruction » Ms. Muller » PreK-8 ART » Paper Plane Olympics Paper Plane Olympics After viewing a PBS movie called "Between the Folds" middle school students have a good appreciation of how high level artistry and engineering can produce amazing constructions from JUST ONE PIECE OF PAPER---using no glue or scissors. Students will be challenged to build an aerodynamic flying form that can be tested for distance, height and acrobatics just like an actual prototype aircraft. Mrs. Tedisky will facilitate the test trials in the gym so that there are "controlled atmospheric conditions." Our rules are simple: no glue, tape or added weights or other accessories (although the surfaces of the planes may be decorated). An interesting fact is that aeronautical engineers hold their own flight contests with extreme paper planes. Scientists from MIT and other "think tanks" often use computerized programs to organize fold patterns in one sheet of paper to challenge the limits of paper to its ultimate strength and usefulness. The website below offers instructions to the "world's best paper plane" and it looks like a good match for middle school students. Copy and paste the URL below into your browser and follow the directions! Remember: these aren't hot links With thanks to these creative middle school teachers :} Tue May 31, 2011 2:14 PM Hi Patty, Susan, and thread participants, What a great idea, Patty! When I typed in "paper" in advanced search, there were hundreds of entries to go through. Out of the first 20 I discovered two book chapters. I will check those out today. Here is the information for them: A One-Sided Paper Loop – The Mobius Band The Tower Challenge I also came across a journal article for making paper biomes: Biome is Where the Art is 76930 Activity Points Tue May 31, 2011 3:13 PM It sure if fun, isn't it, but the really neat thing is that paper provides a sustainable medium for great inquiry. Thank you for your NSTA contributions. I've done the Mobius Band with children and they love it! I'm thinking that sometime in July, hoping that more people have the opportunity to excite their imaginations with this topic and to share ideas, I will put together a STEM-Paper Collection. STEM certainly is in the news and we can go green and suport magnificient low tech inquiry into science and math education. Although I am a high tech educator, I also use and appreciate paper and sticky tape inquiry, too. Actually, I should look up the dated but quite useful UNESCO book that was a great resource in my early Peace Corps days of teaching. That book is more than 50 years old now but it helped to guide village students to do and to enjoy science with little on hand for equipment. The growing community of teachers on this thread will look forward to what you have to share about your resources. Thanks a bunch, Carolyn. Wed Jun 01, 2011 9:33 PM You can make just about anything (except maybe chocolate) out of paper! I just read an article called Gravity Racers, and the vehicles were made mainly out of - you guessed it - PAPER. Fun! Thu Jun 02, 2011 9:59 AM Thanks, Carolyn, for posting the gravity racer resource -- hmmm...I wonder if paper could substitute for flour -- actually my students used to make fudge as a 'phun' lab in chemistry class right before the winter holidays. I saved beakers and glassware that were only used for food labs and I had an inquiry lab written up about mixtures, moles, reaction rates etc. etc. that they used and the end product was fudge. All students loved this lab. It was in the days before computers so it now is hidden away in the attic in some must box of files but I bet that some creative teacher could reinvent it. I'm off tangent here. Your comment sent me down a happy road. Have a great day, Everyone, and keep the paper library growing. It's great that so many content areas are covered. Thu Jun 02, 2011 10:01 AM p.s., Carolyn, could you attach the article to a post for those who may encounter a glitch finding it; also, it will be ready for adding to our collaborative collection on paper inquiry. Thanks a 'ream.' in lieu of a 'bunch' Thu Jun 02, 2011 10:58 AM I don't have anything specific for inquiry, yet. I am working on this, this summer. Fri Jun 03, 2011 12:08 PM Susan, keep us in the loop please. Perhaps your sharing how you will go about designing your paper lesson could be a model for others who do not have as much experience in the classroom but are interested in your method and design process. What a great opportunity for you, and all of us, to mentor each other through a little personal summer PD. I look forward to hearing your voice in this thread as you work on your lesson and really look forward to the responses that it will trigger in other voices. Thanks so much for sharing. Fri Jun 10, 2011 11:22 AM Great thread! I have been researching paper airplanes for my summer classes, but there appears to be so much more. Especially good for cash-strapped districts (not so good for pine trees). There is so much creativity here, and I plan to follow up on several of the ideas, especially those that can be used outside. 67870 Activity Points Sat Jun 11, 2011 10:20 PM I'm not sure how this would tie into inquiry, but it does use paper...and I always thought it was quite clever. A friend of mine used to construct miniature planetariums out of rolled up newspaper (rolled lengthwise and about 3cm in diameter). She would attach them together in triangles and the triangles together to make a geodesic dome and cover it with black plastic (trash bags) and sheets of newspaper to make it opaque (leaving one triangle open for someone to put their upper body through to see the "sky" at the base. You could either punch holes for the stars or I believer that she used glow in the dark star stickers and a flashlight inside. I suppose if students created their own planetariums and included some traditional constellations and maybe made up one of their own with its own "legend" that might be creative (but maybe not inquiry)... 65530 Activity Points Mon Jun 13, 2011 11:05 AM I would say the goal would be to try to re-use paper that would just be thrown away or recycled. By this, I mean using extra worksheets, mistake copies, newspaper, cereal boxes, etc. I think if we get creative, we not create more "strain" on the trees. Wed Sep 07, 2011 10:14 PM Patty asks, "p.s., Carolyn, could you attach the article to a post for those who may encounter a glitch finding it; also, it will be ready for adding to our collaborative collection on paper inquiry. Thanks a 'ream.' in lieu of a 'bunch' If you were talking about the Gravity Racers, Patty, the article is embedded in one of my earlier posts. If it was another article, let me know. I was reading about a wind turbine (paper pinwheel) idea on another thread that I thought might be of interest to paper inquirers, so I will put the link here: General Science and Teaching > Wind Turbine Project In particular, see the posts made by Colin R. I am fascinated by how much science can be experienced with paper! Tue Sep 13, 2011 7:47 PM Thanks for all for the great resources and shared ideas on how to have a sustainable inquiry with paper. My students just loved building paper bridges, of all different types, from ones they had to build in 10 minutes to ones that they had as design projects and consisted of trusses and cables - all out of paper and with limited amounts of glue and mass. In some archive of mine, I have many descriptions of activities, but so many of them were shared from PTRA or AAPT meetings and also from great resources such as the Exploratorium. Then we teachers took off with the ideas; I also had students design projects and the rubric that accompanied them. That was fun, too, as well as instructional. For example: Challenge - using only two sheets of recycled test paper, 8 x 10,build a bridge that will hold the greatest payload. You have 10 minutes to design and to build your bridge. Also availabe to you are two parallel bars spaced 28 cm apart. This is one of the ideas the kids devised and mirrors one from the Exploratorium. Thanks for sharing, everyone. Tue Sep 13, 2011 7:55 PM and finally from a Physics Olympics site --http://www.gravitykills.net/PhysicsOlympics/Bridge.htm Overview - Each student will enter a Paper Bridge and Full Scale Drawing with Force Analysis Poster to compete in Physics Olympics. Each student is to complete his or her project according the design requirements and due dates. Students may bring their project to class prior to competition day for approval and inspection by his or her teacher as well as to check their project for minimum supporting mass requirements. Purpose - To construct a bridge from paper and glue that will support the heaviest load (minimum supporting mass requirment is 5 kilograms). A nice STEM and Engineering project on a low budget --so often STEM connotes doing things with high end technology but STEM is just good science, with or without an extensive budget. Sun Feb 05, 2012 10:43 PM WOW! I never have would have thought to use sheets of paper an inquiry science lesson but this is why I come to these forums to get great ideas from everyone else. I thought I will try and do this paper inquiry lesson at the end of the school year because will starting the fourth quarter with force and motion. This would be great for the students to end the year using all there knowledge and testing to build something that will have to transport or hold an object. 2635 Activity Points Mon Feb 06, 2012 3:32 AM Thank you all for your great insight to the various ways I can use PHYSICS inquiry in my classroom (as I myself am in need of more physics training - being out of touch with it for so long). Although inquiry is focused on during the 1st quarter, my life science students enjoy an activity or two thrown to them during the course of the year. The ideas that you've all posted gives me a multitude of ideas that can be used not only in the first quarter but I really do like the idea of having an olympiad type challenge! Maybe I can do 1-2 inquiry based lessons (physics, earth, life) throughout all four quarters and have students and/or groups of students compete. Exciting! I look forward to checking out the many links provided! Thank you again! 4085 Activity Points Mon Feb 06, 2012 10:21 AM I do an inquiry activity to help with understanding experimental design with paper helicopters. 18500 Activity Points Mon Feb 06, 2012 8:55 PM Say Dan, I would like to know more about your inquiry and your paper helicopters. Please share a bit more with us when you have a moment. What is the design of the copter? Is it just the rotors? Really interested :} ~patty Mon Feb 06, 2012 9:05 PM It is from long ago when i first started. From a text on experimental design. Here is a similar plan i found on-line Tue Feb 07, 2012 11:50 AM We are using paper as our medium to explore topology with the moebious trips, the konigsberg bridges, cutting your way through an index card, etc. Glad to find this book chapter. 9735 Activity Points Tue Feb 07, 2012 8:23 PM thanks Dan - I appreciate your sharing and the site looks interesting - I am sure that all will benefit from your input :} I often used a helicopter rotor as a means for introductory students to observe terminal velocity - they quickly caught on to the concept as the rotors morphed from free fall into a twirling object. Then the students would stand on the desks and hold a motion detector to the ceiling and drop the rotors again and actually measure the distance fallen vs. time and explain the real-time graphs. They could be creative and then alter the helicopter rotor design to observe changes in terminal velocity. It was a nice inquiry experience for the students. Thu Feb 09, 2012 3:19 PM There are many other things to do to. Which way does it spin? How does weight affect rotational speed? Using different stiffnesses of paper? whatever else you can think of. Tue Feb 14, 2012 3:22 PM What an awesome thread!!!!! So much ideas for inquiry lessons! this is great I can really expand on my unit of Scientific Inquiry next year. I am excited to go through all of these resources, especially the Paper biome, very interested on incorporating that in my upcoming unit of ecology. It is interesting to see how these activities can be adapted to fit different disciplines of science. I took a quick look at the preview for tower challenge and was surprised to see how easily it can be related to life science, or even be used as an interdisciplinary activity within my team. Thanks everyone for posting such great ideas! 990 Activity Points Tue Feb 14, 2012 7:18 PM Thanks to all who are posting on this thread. We encourage you to share your ideas here, too. It is so nice that there are some on-going conversations, even of a line or two, that connects us to another teacher and broadens our ideas on how to use simple items for very 'real' and phun inquiry activities. If you come across other 'paper' ideas, please share them. I have to remind myself, I who used very high tech as well as string and 'sticky tape' for experimentation, that the essence of STEM is the design, implementation, and the analysis of an event; not necessarily the material that is the foundation for that event. I also found using paper a neat way to get students to take something home and engage the rest of the family in interesting conversations at the dinner table. Again...keep those voices ringing....patty Mon Aug 27, 2012 8:34 PM A new question posed in August of 2012 asks about teaching physics inexpensively and i recalled this thread that was active some time ago. I'm posting a new reply today, August 27, to bring it forward to page 1 again. And
8,435	3	3	de ekleyip karıştıralım. - Karışımın üzerine tuz ve 2 su bardağı sıcak su koyup kısık ateşte tavuk ve sebzeler yumuşayıncaya kadar pişirelim. - Yumuşayan enginarları da sudan çıkartıp garnitürün üzerine koyarak garnitürlerimiz pişinceye kadar birlikte kaynatalım. - Garnitürümüz tamamen pişince enginarların içlerini bu garnitürlerle doldurarak servis edelim. Afiyet olsun. Bu tarifi yaptınız mı? Fotoğraflarını gönderin.The year was 1899 when millionaire railroad tycoon Edward Henry Harriman set sail on an ambitious expedition to Alaska on which he would chart, and name many Alaskan glaciers. Worn out from hard work, his doctor had recommended he take a vacation, and that voyage was his answer — a 19th-century millionaire’s quest to rejuvenate. On May 31, 1899, 126 passengers and crew — 23 of them esteemed scientists — boarded the well-appointed George W. Elder for a highly publicized, excitement-filled departure. The New York Times called their destination the "American Eldorado," because of the concurrent Alaskan gold rush. Two months later, however, Harriman returned with natural treasures: more than 100 trunks full of specimens and over 5,000 photographs and colored illustrations. They are still considered a precious scientific collection. On June 26, 1899, the Elder navigated College Fjord, and the party of scientists (which included John Muir, an Amherst College professor and glacier expert, and Harvard mineralogy instructor Charles Palache) named the Alaskan glaciers there after their Ivy League alma maters and their sister schools. Those names include Amherst, Barnard, Bryn Mawr, Harvard, Smith, Vassar, and Yale. The glaciers of the northwest side feature the names of women's colleges, and the glaciers of the fork and the southeast side sport the names of men's colleges. What of Princeton? It is said that the men took delight in ignoring it! Harvard Glacier is the largest of the College Fjord Alaskan glaciers at its northwestern head, and it is the second-largest tidewater glacier in Prince William Sound. A tidewater glacier flows from a mountain valley into the sea and will dramatically calve when a mass of ice splits off the glacier and plunges thunderously into the water. The most active tidewater glaciers in the world are in Prince William Sound. Harvard Glacier may also be the most dramatic to observe: Its face, at one-and-a-half miles wide, shows off its over-200-foot-thick depth, and it stretches 24 miles back to the Chugach Icefield — part of Chugach National Forest. Upon entering College Fjord, Alaska, passengers on Alaskan cruises may be able to see Harvard as the last of five glaciers in a row, separated by miles and mountains, just as Harriman's scientists could. No one captured that moment of exploration better than John Burroughs, a nature writer and expedition member aboard the Elder, when he wrote, "The weather was fair, but the sea was cold. Indeed, we were in another great ice chest — glaciers to the right of us, glaciers to the left of us, glaciers in front of us, volleyed and thundered; the mountains were ribbed with them, and the head of the bay was walled with them." Though some Alaskan glaciers that the Harriman expedition witnessed have retreated, other tidewater glaciers have continued their natural movement cycles, barely touched by man. The glaciers of College Fjord remain as unspoiled as that pristine day in June 1899. Today, you can sail the same treasured landscape on an Alaskan cruise and retrace a part of Harriman's famed expedition, steering among Alaskan glaciers into Prince William Sound's College Fjord. Much in the spirit of Harriman, you're sure to come back new.De La Planning isimli ev sahibinden Hiç badem ağaçlarını tam çiçeklenerek gördünüz mü? Tarz çekimimiz, yılın bu muhteşem zamanının doğal çevresinden ilham aldı. Lüks düğünlerin renkli ve şık olabileceğini göstermek için pastel renk patlamaları kullanmak istedik. Lüks düğün ilhamıyla eşleştirilen doğal çevreyi sergileme fikri ile tarz tarzımız doğrudan 2020 Boho Modern geline hitap ediyor. Mavi, şeftali ve mor tonları patlaması, sık sık bir arada görmediğiniz ancak badem tarlalarının beyazlarına karşı tamamen ücretsiz olan üç renktir. Enzoani'nin Chantilly dantel yanılsama korse, tam bir etek ve çiçek detayları ile ağaçların arasından zarif bir şekilde aktı. Badem çiçekleri ile kontrast oluşturmak için çıplak alt tonlu bir elbise seçmeye özen gösterdik. Örgülü bir kabarıklıkla birlikte yumuşak bir glam görünümü, minimal aksesuarlarla zahmetsiz ama zarif hisseden göz alıcı bir görünüm yarattı. Çiçekler, rengin mükemmel odak noktasıydı ve rattan dokulu rantlara karşı kontrast sağladı. Narin şeker çiçeğine sahip basit bir katmanlı beyaz kekler, çok sayıda tomurcuk vazosundan gelen renklerin yanı sıra ek ayrıntı için rafları süsledi.This variation of the cross-shaped channel chips includes electrodes that can be used for the detection of charged molecules, for example. The material of the electrodes is 10 nm titanium and 100–150 nm gold. The electrodes are placed on the cover lid and assembled towards the atmosphere, resulting in electrode and the liquid to be analyzed having no contact. The use of these chips with this electrode arrangement requires a special instrumentation set-up. This detection technology is called C4D (capacitively coupled contactless conductivity detection). Click here for highlights of the respective instrument that allows for an easy use of these chips for several kinds of applications.Amerika Birleşik Devletleri’nin Michigan eyaletinde çalınan bir ambulansın peşine düşen polisler uzun bir kovalamacanın ardından çalıntı ambulansı durdurup içindeki şüpheli sürücüyü gözaltına aldı. Macomb County’deki bir hastane çalışanlarının polisi arayarak hastanedeki ambulansın çalındığını bildirmeleri üzerine harekete geçen polis çalıntı aracın Mt. Clemens şehrine doğru hareket ettiğini tespit etti. Otoyolda izini bulduğu ambulansa yaklaşarak durmaya zorlayan polis ekipleri, aracın 21 yaşındaki erkek sürücüsünü gözaltına aldı.Çin Devlet Konseyi, soya fasulyesi, araba ve kimyasal ürünler de dahil olmak üzere Amerika Birleşik Devletleri'nden ithal edilen kategorilerin 25 106 ürün kalemlerine% 14 vergisi koymaya karar vermiştir.Çin Merkez Televizyonu'nu bildirdi. Bu Washington’un Çin’e getirilmesi planlanan geniş Çin malları listesine bir cevaptı. Kanala göre, "Ticaret önlemlerinin getirilmesinin zamanlaması, ABD makamlarının Çin Halk Cumhuriyeti'nden mallar üzerindeki görevlerini yerine getirme zamanını açıklamasına bağlı olacak." ABD Başkanı, Mart ayında, hatırlayın "Çin'in ekonomik saldırganlığına karşı mücadele" konulu bir mutabakat imzaladı; bu, tek taraflı olarak Orta Krallık’tan yapılan ithalatlara kısıtlamalar getirmenize izin veriyor. Son zamanlarda, ABD yönetimi, 1,3’ten, Çin’e karşı görevlerin uygulanabileceği binlerce Çin mallarının bir listesini yayımladı. ABD hükümeti, bu adımı Pekin’in Amerikan ürünleriyle ilgili fikri mülkiyet haklarının ihlal edilmesine bir cevap olarak sundu. Washington’un tahminlerine göre, Çin yeni görevlerinde yıllık yaklaşık 50 milyar dolar kaybedecek.There is little in the world that can compare to a pacifying session of golf. Playing golf can awaken certain dormant physical benefits that are tied to the cardiovascular fitness, stamina and muscular endurance, not to mention an excellent excuse to spend time on your own, or with a few friends. However, like most pleasures in life, too much of a good thing can lead to certain problematic tendencies. In The News This type of kyphosis is most commonly seen in boys and may become noticeable during adolescence. The kyphosis is related to abnormal development of the vertebrae in the spine (usually the upper back, thoracic spine) which leads to wedge-shaped, instead of rectangular-shaped vertebral bodies. Additionally, there can be abnormal development of the intervertebral discs leading to herniations into the adjacent vertebrae (uncommonly into the spinal canal). Most spinal conditions do not require surgical treatment. This means that the vast majority of spinal problems can be managed with non-operative care (often called “conservative care”). Each patient and each case must be approached in a very individual manner, and any treatment program should only be recommended by a physician after a thorough evaluation. Flatback syndrome is a condition related to poor spinal alignment, which leads to symptoms such as back pain, bad posture with hips and knees flexed while standing and a tendency to stoop forward at the end of the day with increasing pain and fatigue in the back and legs. This syndrome is mostly related to previous scoliosis surgery and particularly the placement of Harrington rods extending to the lumbar spine. This tutorial is an attempt at offering you an introduction and outline to understand some of the basic concepts of spinal function and disease processes that affect the spine. Perhaps this tutorial will help you understand this difficult subject better, for what is mysterious and often frightening about the spine, is the unknown. The normal, healthy spine is straight when seen from the front or the back. When seen from the side, the healthy spine has several mild curvatures. By obtaining an X-ray of a standing person, the exact contour of the spine can be measured and then compared to normal values to determine if a significant spinal deformity is present. Scoliosis is defined as a lateral deviation of the spine. How Do We Prevent Back Pain? Exercise, by walking, swimming, jogging, biking, or even gardening, at least 30 minutes each day. Maintain a good posture when walking, sitting, and even when sleeping. Don’t slouch – sit in a balanced and neutral position to avoid straining your spine. Please send us your Back And Spine questions or any questions to our friendly staff via our online Contact Form. You may also contact us at or visit our office at 6010 Bay Parkway, Brooklyn, NY 11204.کارشناس اداره کل هواشناسی فارس گفت: سامانه بارشی اخیر که از دیشب وارد استان شده بود سبب بارش بیشترین میزان باران در شهرستانهای سپیدان با ۲۹، لار ۱۸ میلی متر و لامرد با ۱۶ میلی متر باران شد. کد خبر: ۷۱۱۲۲۵ تاریخ انتشار: ۱۴ بهمن ۱۳۹۷ - ۱۹:۰۱03 February 2019 با توجه به احتمال سرد شدن هوا، به تمام شهروندان و مردم استان فارس به ویژه کشاورزان و دامداران توصیه می شود که آمادگی لازم برای کاهش دما را داشته باشند و تمهیدات مورد نیاز را در این زمینه پیش بینی کنند.As few as five tigers may remain in the wild in Vietnam, surviving in border areas of the central and northwest region of the country. However, ENV investigations have proven that the illegal tiger trade flourishes in Vietnam with a number of farms known to be selling tiger cubs and trading tiger bones and parts. These facilities smuggle tigers from Laos, Cambodia, and Thailand before slaughtering them for their parts or selling them to the highest bidder. Tigers in Vietnam Vietnam is home to the Indochinese tiger (Panthera tigris corbetti). This subspecies is also found in Thailand, Cambodia, Myanmar, Laos and China. The Indochinese tiger is protected under Vietnam’s wildlife protection laws Decree 64 (2019) and Decree 06 (2019), and banned from international commercial trade by CITES (the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species). It is illegal to hunt, trap, keep, kill, transport, sell or advertise tigers or tiger products in Vietnam. The wild tiger population has declined 96% over the last hundred years. The International Tiger Coalition (ITC), representing organizations worldwide working to protect tigers, estimates there are ~3,900 tigers in the wild today. Experts estimate as few as five tigers may remain in the wild in Vietnam. In 2010, Vietnam lost its last rhino and many experts believe that the tiger is likely to be the next high-profile species to be declared extinct in Vietnam. Threats to tigers The biggest threats to Vietnam’s tigers are hunting and illegal trade. Tigers are mainly traded for their bones which are used to make traditional medicine; however, they are also consumed in wine containing whole tiger cubs or parts of tigers. Stuffed and mounted tigers, tiger skins, claws, and teeth are also highly valued as decorations and jewelry. Vietnam’s wild tiger populations are also threatened by habitat loss due to deforestation and the reduced number of large prey species, such as gaur and sambar deer, which they need to survive. Tiger bone medicine The most common use of tigers in Vietnam is to make tiger bone medicine, a form of traditional medicine used for the treatment of bone or joint-related ailments such as arthritis. The tiger bones are boiled down until they form a glue-like substance, which is then dried in cake-like blocks from which shavings are mixed with wine and consumed. ENV’s investigations show that most consumers obtain tiger bone medicine through personal contacts, witnessing the tiger bone medicine-making process to assure authenticity of the product, and rarely purchasing products over the counter. Tiger criminal networks in Vietnam The tiger trade is unique when compared to the illegal trade of other wildlife in Vietnam, due to their rarity and high value. This often results in traders taking extra measures to assure secrecy in their dealings. Vietnam’s illicit tiger trade is carried out by elaborate criminal networks that avoid detection through the use of disposable cell phones, connections across international borders, and using friends in high places to facilitate a smooth and steady flow of their product to the consumer. Most tigers confiscated in Vietnam originate from foreign sources, smuggled into Vietnam from Laos, Cambodia, and Thailand where major farming operations hunt, breed, and launder animals from the wild. A number of key figures behind the tiger trade in Vietnam have been identified by ENV but managed to avoid prosecution by distancing themselves from criminal activities or operating under protection of local officials. Prosecutions tend to target low-level figures involved in transport or organizing sales, and only a few of these prosecutions result in prison time. In 2019, 414 tiger violations were recorded by ENV’s Wildlife Crime Unit. From these violations, 3 live tigers and 18 frozen tigers were confiscated, in addition to 3 tiger skeletons and 2 tiger trophies. More information on tiger cases in 2019 can be read in the latest ENV Wildlife Crime Bulletin. Tiger farming in Vietnam As of January 1, 2020, there are a total of 302 tigers recorded by ENV living in captivity in Vietnam, with 248 of these tigers in 17 privately owned farms and zoos in Vietnam. The remainder are kept at four government zoos and rescue centers. Vietnam’s tiger farmers purchase most of their original tigers from illegal sources, including animals smuggled into Vietnam from Cambodia, Laos or Thailand, or possibly traded from tiger breeders in the south. A small number of tiger farms in Vietnam are known to be selling tiger cubs and trading tigers which have been sourced from abroad. At present, tiger farming does not contribute to a significant part of the illegal trade, although there are concerns about the potential growth of tiger farming in Vietnam. Preserving the last of Vietnam’s tigers As a major consumer of the world’s tigers, Vietnam has a critical role to play both to preserve the last of our own tigers and to fulfill our responsibility to other tiger range countries by addressing the illegal trade of tigers and reducing consumer demand in Vietnam. Tiger crimes need to be recognized and treated seriously, with law enforcement agencies targeting kingpins of the criminal networks and judicial bodies utilizing the full power of the law to prosecute major traders. Immediate action should also be taken to cease the development of tiger farming in Vietnam, including a freeze on breeding, while assessing the strategic importance of each farm in terms of its benefits to conservation. What ENV is doing to protect tigers ENV is working with law enforcement, government decision-makers, and the public to stop the illegal trade of tigers and prevent further development of commercial tiger farming in Vietnam. Our campaign activities include: • Facilitating public reporting of tiger crimes through ENV’s Wildlife Crime Hotline and assisting law enforcement in addressing specific crimes reported to ENV • Strengthening legislation and policy and advocating stronger support from key decision-makers in government relevant to the protection of tigers • Carrying out a wide range of public awareness campaigns through radio, television and national media to increase awareness and participation amongst the general public to protect Vietnam’s tigers and reduce consumer demand • Working with law enforcement agencies to gather intelligence on the key traders and the criminal networks they operate that are smuggling tigers into Vietnam • Independent monitoring of all tiger farms and private zoos in Vietnam to suppress the growth of tiger farming activities and prevent leakage of captive born tigers into the trade As part of an ongoing initiative aimed at raising awareness among government employees, ENV has partnered with a number of ministries at the central level and provincial agencies to place awareness banners in the main lobbies and entrances of government buildings. Banners have been placed prominently in 10 central ministries, in addition to 21 markets throughout Vietnam. In our public awareness campaigns, ENV produces Public Service Announcements (PSAs) targeting consumers of products made from tigers and encouraging the public to report crimes relating to tigers and wildlife to ENV and local authorities. ENV’s latest tiger PSA, starring famous Vietnamese actor, Lan Huong, delivered the message “Tiger bone is not a gift.” ENV also hosted Run for Tigers in December 2018 with Hanoi Half Marathon, Red River Runners, and Sporting Republic. The run raised awareness for tiger exploitation in Vietnam and was attended by over 750 people from 31 countries. Participants included diplomatic ambassadors, corporate supporters, fellow NGOs in Vietnam, Vietnamese celebrity TV Host, Mai Trang, and former Miss Vietnam, Nguyen Thu Thuy.Yağlı, karma ve siyah noktalı ciltler için özel formüle edilmiş, atıkları ve kirleri temizleyen, gözenekleri sıkılaştıran, cildi ferah ve arınmış bırakan maskedir. Burdock ekstreleri cildi arındırır, ferahlatır ve mat bırakır. Doğal Nem Faktörü ve Allantoin sayesinde cildi yağlandırmadan nemlendirir. Cilt temizlendikten sonra yüz, boyun ve dekolteye uygulanır, etki etmesi için 1
8,435	4	0	机必须留意什么事宜？ - pk10开奖记录废旧塑料造粒机在我国发展前景怎样？دیوید بکام هم بسیار فوق العاده بود. زمانی که به تیم منچستر آمد، در اتاقی اجاره ای زندگی می کرد. دیوید هم در نوبت صبح و بعد از طهر و هم زمان غروب به تمرین مشغول بود. زمانی که در ابتدای فصل می خواستیم از بازیکنان تست آمادگی هوازی بگیریم، دیوید همیشه بالاتر از دیگران قرار داشت. رونالدو هم همین طور بود. او دوست داشت تا به بهترین بازیکن جهان تبدیل شود و برای این کار مصمم بود. من همیشه به بازیکنانم می گفتم: «لحظه ای که ما سخت تر از دیگر تیم ها تمرین نکنیم، دیگر منچستر نخواهیم بود.» همه ی ما روزی شکست را تجربه کرده ایم. شکست بعضی را فلج می کند، و برعکس، بعضی را برمی انگیزاند. این اراده ی درونی ام برای اجتناب از شکست بود که همیشه انگیزه ی فوق العاده ای برای موفقیت را برایم فراهم می کرد.ECMO (Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation) uses a heart-lung machine similar to the one used in open-heart surgery. There are two types of ECMO: Venoarterial (VA) ECMO uses an artery and a vein, venovenous (VV) ECMO uses one or two veins. The doctor decides which type your child needs. When a child goes on ECMO, the following things happen: Before ECMO can begin, a pediatric surgeon places tubes, or cannulas, into large veins and/or arteries located on the right side of the neck or in the groin. Your child will be given medications to prevent pain and movement during the surgery. The surgery will happen in the Intensive Care Unit. The number of tubes used depends on the type of ECMO your child needs. These vessels are called the internal jugular vein, the carotid artery, the femoral vein and the cephalad vein. Your child may have one special cannula placed into the internal jugular vein, depending on how big your child is. This cannula will do the job of the two cannulas. The ECMO machine is made up of several parts: a pump, an artificial lung, a blood warmer and an arterial filter. The ECMO machine takes the blue blood (without oxygen) out of the right side of the heart and pumps it through the artificial lung (oxygenator). The blood is now red blood (with oxygen). This blood is warmed and filtered before returning to the child. The ECMO machine does the work for your child's lungs and/or heart and allows them time to heal. During the time your child is on ECMO, he is still connected to the ventilator. The ventilator is used to keep the lungs from collapsing while they get better. At the beginning of the procedure, the ECMO machine does most of the work for the child's heart and lungs. Even though your child looks much better, it is important to remember that the ECMO machine is doing the work the lungs can't do. To see if your child is getting better, a small amount of blood is drawn from the arterial line. This test (a blood gas) checks to see how much oxygen is present in the blood. As your child's lungs begin to heal, the oxygen level in the blood improves. This allows us to turn down the ECMO machine slowly, to wean your child off ECMO. The machine is turned down until it is doing only a small portion of the work. At this time we may try to take your child off ECMO and measure the level of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the blood to see if the lungs are ready to work. While your child is on ECMO he receives a medicine called heparin. Heparin keeps your child's blood from clotting in the ECMO circuit. Heparin may cause your child to bleed while on ECMO. Special blood tests, (ACTs) are done every hour to check how fast the blood is clotting. When your child is taken off ECMO the heparin is stopped, and the time it takes your child's blood to clot will return to normal in a few hours. Babies are on ECMO for an average of five days. Older children and some infants may be on ECMO for weeks. The doctor and team determine how long it should take for your child to get better, but the time needed to recover is not always known.CHECCO ZALONE VIDEO I Mondiali 2014 sono alle porte e Checco Zalone presenta al pubblico 'Tapinho' il suo inno contro il razzismo e l'omofobia. La canzone, scritta in occasione di Brasile 2014, tratta temi caldi e attualissimi: dalla banana lanciata in campo ad Alves al bacio tra Carriço e Rakitic. Martedì 10 Giugno 2014小学生《童年》读后感100字13篇《童年》是高尔基的自传小说三部曲的第一部,第二、三部为《在人间》和《我的大学》,高尔基的童年,是在一个弥漫着残暴和仇恨的家庭里度过的。下面是小编给大家带来的小学生《童年》读后感100字13篇，希望大家喜欢! 小学生《童年》读后感100字篇1 我看完名著《童年》这个故事后，被故事中高尔基先生的那种认真、专心的态度所深深吸引。每次妈妈买来什么新书，我都会第一时间把它看完。我虽然爱看书，但也只是看看书中的热闹，所以看完后就很快忘记了。妈妈说：“高尔基先生之所以成为世界文豪，是与他认真专心读书的精神分不开的”。所以我觉得高尔基先生教育了我，不管做什么事情都要有认真的态度，粗心大意造成的失败我是深有体会的。记得上次数学考试，考的不好原因就是粗心。今天我要甩掉它，和认真交朋友。不管做什么事情都要认真，就像高尔基先生说的：“粗心乃失败的根源，认真是成功的秘诀。小学生《童年》读后感100字篇2 在漫长而枯燥的暑假里，我读了一本世界经典名著3354《童年》。《童年》和《在人间》，《我的大学》是高尔基的自传三部曲。我读的《童年》是对高尔基伤心的童年的叙述。阿廖什卡小时候失去了父亲，更是和母亲一起去爷爷家生活。这部名著充分体现了童年时期高尔基的幼稚和天真，用天真无知的眼睛描写了当时苏联统治阶级的丑恶，充满讽刺意味，歌颂了人性的美好。小学生《童年》读后感100字篇3 今天老爸逼我看书时，我就选了一本老师说的必读书——童年。但是我们有想到，我会因此得到收获。原来高尔基的童年这么的艰苦。想一想我们和他的差别，他在11岁时就已经进入那个无情的旧社会中独立生活，而我们如今已经12岁了，却还依靠父母。还在过着婴儿般的生活，衣来伸手、饭来张口。所以我们应该学会适应生活，学会不再依赖父母，不再任性。只有这样，才会为将来进入社会作铺垫。小学生《童年》读后感100字篇4 每个人都有自己的童年，我的童年有快乐也有烦恼。快乐的事老师表扬我，烦恼的事是做错了事老师批评了，我所以我感到烦恼。读了童年后，我多么希望时光能倒流，这样的话，我就能和他一起玩、一起笑、一起唱。可是这是不可能的，我只好去想象那时的画面：只见他在院门口玩耍，一见到我，就朝我挥了挥手…… 小学生《童年》读后感100字篇5 今年寒假期间，我读了一本高尔基写的《童年》，我感触很深。书中的主人公阿廖沙悲惨的童年。阿廖沙父母双亡，而外祖父脾气暴躁，只有外祖母疼爱他。外祖父不太喜欢他，两个舅舅更是讨厌他。在这样恶劣的环境下，他却走过来了。其实，阿廖沙的原型就是高尔基本人，高尔基借阿廖沙来描述自己的童年。我深深的体会到了当时那个年代俄罗斯的面目。高尔基的童年是多么悲惨呀! 小学生《童年》读后感100字篇6 这个寒假我读了高尔基的《童年》这本书，使我受益匪浅! 高尔基有着一个十分悲惨的童年，他5岁父亲就病故了，他只好生活在外祖父家里，他为了能够上学，只好捡破烂换钱。每逢不上学的日子，他就一大早起来，走街串巷，捡破烂好买给废品工厂。想想我此刻过着衣来伸手，饭来张口的完美日子，和高尔基的童年相比，我这天的生活就是多么的幸福啊!我还有什么理由不发奋学习呢?他那坚强，自立的精神就是我学习的好榜样! 小学生《童年》读后感100字篇7 童年，就是一个美好的回忆，它充满欢笑，但也有悲伤。在高尔基的童年里，就是充满悲伤的。《童年》就是高尔基的自传三部曲中的第一部，《童年》讲述了高尔基童年发生的故事。《童年》这本书给我的感受就是我们的生活就是快乐的幸福的，而他们的生活就是艰难的!从此刻开始，我们就应珍惜童年，珍惜如今这美满，幸福的生活。小学生《童年》读后感100字篇8 放假时，我拜读了高尔基的著作《童年》，书中形象地描绘了主人公阿廖沙悲惨的童年。阿廖沙父母双亡，而外祖父脾气十分暴躁，只有外祖母疼爱他了。外祖父不太喜爱他，两个舅舅更就是厌恶他。就在这样恶劣的环境下，他却走过来了。其实，阿廖沙的原型就就是高尔基本人，高尔基借阿廖沙这个人物来描述自己的童年。这令我深深地体会到了当时那个年代的人的丑陋面目。高尔基的童年跟我们此刻比起来，实在就是太悲惨了! 小学生《童年》读后感100字篇9 在漫长而枯燥的暑假里，我阅读了一本世界经典名著——《童年》。《童年》与《在人间》和《我的大学》是高尔基的自传体三部曲。我所阅读过的《童年》是记叙了高尔基令人心酸的童年生活。阿辽什卡幼年丧父，更随母亲一起到了祖父家生活。这部名著充分体现了幼年时代高尔基的幼稚与天真，以孩童天真无知的双眼描绘了当时苏联统治阶级的丑恶，充满了讽刺意味，同时也赞扬了人性的美丽。小学生《童年》读后感100字篇10 每个人都有童年，并且每个人的童年是不同的，但是，我们每个人的童年有高尔基先生那么贫苦吗?不，我们没有，我们在家里是独生子，是父母亲的掌上明珠。高尔基先生的童年没有我们幸福，家庭也没有我们美满。高尔基先生从7岁起就没有了爸爸，跟着妈妈和年迈的奶奶生活，别的小孩都有新衣服，就他没有，他有的就只有几件打满补丁的衣服和一个书包。然而，他没有埋怨妈妈，而是更努力得读书，准备孝敬辛苦的妈妈。童年这本书记载了高尔基先生儿时的一些故事，中间还夹着一点点的苦涩，还夹着做人的道理：高尔基先生在这样艰苦的环境下也能成才，真让我佩服。小学生《童年》读后感100字篇11 那天，我饱尝了度日如年的滋味!时钟“嗒嗒”地响着，我的心“嘣嘣”地跳着，我多么希望外祖母能快点出现在家门口啊!当外祖母出现在我面前的时候，时钟已经指向了十点，我急促地迎上去，她递上崭新的绳子说：“这下，咱们家宝贝不会被老师批评了。”而我，望着外祖母早已被雨水打湿的头发、衣服，不禁潸然泪下。我想：是不是每个人的童年都有这样的一位外祖母在守护着?我敬爱高尔基，因为他塑造了这样一位平凡而伟大外祖母。她，是咱们大家的外祖母——那么慈祥，那么善良! 小学生《童年》读后感100字篇12 读完名著《童年》，我思考了一下我们的童年，从头到尾都是五彩缤纷。而阿廖沙的却是被灰色渲染，而正是这样的童年，让我又度过了一个不一样的童年。我在这个童年里接受了不一样的洗礼，获得了人生宝贵的经历。在那里我结识了一个承受着无情的现实，残酷的世态，苍白的人情的孩子，他目睹生死分离，目睹了自家的明争暗斗，他只不过想要幸福而已!而我们，天天在蜜罐里，幸福已是常事。我们的彩色世界里无一丝灰暗，阿廖沙的童年里无一丝彩色，但他的童年里有一颗无比闪亮的星星，那就是他的人生经历。我敬佩他的坚强，在那灰暗的世界里努力着，奋斗着，虽然苦，但这苦的后面一定会有意想不到的甜。小学生《童年》读后感100字篇13 名著《童年》是说一个小孩在苦难的环境中快乐成长的励志故事。真正对他好的只有外祖母和母亲，父亲在他3岁时染病身亡，面对粗暴的外祖父和小伙伴的相继离去或离开，他并没有向生活低头。他就是高尔基先生。高尔基先生面对父亲离去，母亲出走和粗暴的外祖父，高尔基先生仍然乐观地面对生活，这是一种很难得的生活态度，值得我们学习。高尔基先生的第一个朋友小茨冈因吞下钉子而死亡;第二个朋友“好事情”因外祖父不喜欢而搬走;第三个朋友是因为他们高尔基先生不知道挨了多少次打。高尔基先生的童年是痛若的，我们是幸福的，好好珍惜吧!The Taman Negara Batek - A People in Transition Batek Negritos from the vicinity of Taman Negara National Park in West Malaysia are a hunting and gathering people presently experiencing rapid encroachment by the modern world. Under the authority of the Malaysian government, they are being encouraged to settle and to emulate Malay subsistence farming communities. Unfortunately, this strategy has had a number of adverse effects on the Batek. Traditionally, Batek subsisted primarily on gathered tubers. Fruit, leaves, shoots, fish, and small game such as monkeys contributed to their diet. More recently, the addition of cash to their economy has led to a decreased utilization of wild food sources and an increased dependence on commercial foods such as rice, sugar, tinned sardines, biscuits and tea. Collected food, however, continues to play an important role, and its availability strongly affects the Batek's movements through the jungle. Rivers and streams also play an important role in Batek life. They provide water, fish, a place to bathe and natural territorial boundaries. The Batek prefer to camp in the vicinity of a stream or river. When an individual is asked where he or she is from, they usually say that they are from the confluence of particular rivers or streams. Although watershed territories are not owned and allegiance to them is not owed, a feeling of homeland is, nonetheless, associated with these culturally and physically demarcated areas. Each of these tracts is exploited by a closely-knit residential group. In affairs involving non-Batek, each group, in turn, is represented by a headman. Charisma, extroversion, and a familiarity with the Malay language are the basic qualifications for the position, but generally an individual becomes headman because others are reluctant to interact with outsiders. Taman Negara, established in 1939, is Malaysia's oldest national park. Situated in the interior of the Malay Peninsula, it contains 1,300 km of primary jungle. In the late 1960s, tourism to Taman Negara began to increase steadily. This led to the Batek's interest in obtaining work as jungle guides at Kuala Tahan. Malaysian Government Pressures the Batek to Settle In 1979, the Malaysian government began to pressure the Batek to relocate at a government-subsidized settlement established at Kuala Atok, just outside the park boundaries. Several factors encouraged the government to create this agricultural community. Their primary concern was the notion that if the Batek were left to continue their semi-nomadic existence, they would come into contact with communist terrorists hiding in the jungle and be forced to give them economic and intelligence assistance. During the communist threat of 1948-1960 (the "Emergency"), many aboriginal groups aided the communists. The government also hoped, through the sedentization program, to increase the population of Bumiputera, "sons of the soil." This is in line with their policy of integrating Aboriginal people into Malay Society. A less immediate but equally important goal of the development project was to encourage the Batek to give up their semi-nomadic existence, perceived by the authorities as primitive. Another goal was simply to remove the Batek from Taman Negara, where collecting and selling jungle produce - one of their main economic activities - did not conform to park regulations. The way in which the location of the settlement at Kuala Atok was determined sheds light on Batek values and how they conflict with those of government officials. When the Bureau of Aboriginal Affairs (Jabatan Hal Ehwal Orang Asli) first approached the Batek with the relocation plan in 1979, the headman expressed his strong disapproval. Government authorities suggested that the settlement be placed on the south bank of the Tembeling River, close to Kuala Tahan. They felt that this would be a suitable location for the Batek to relocate since it was outside the park boundaries, but not an unknown region to the Batek. Despite the apparent desirability of the settlement being located close to Kuala Tahan, the park headquarters, Batek traditions make it inappropriate for them to live there. To the Batek, the land north of the Tembeling River is ancestral land, while the land south of the river is territory for which they have no affinity. In spite of the headman's strong disapproval, the group was moved to the new site. Relocation at Kuala Atok At Kuala Atok,
8,435	4	1	, Environ. Res. Lett., 2016, DOI: 10.1088/1748-9326/11/6/064007Çok çeşitli çiçek dükkanlarına ve bol miktarda egzotizme rağmen, çiçek açan sardunyalarla pencere pervazları hala duygu uyandırıyor. Çocukluk evi hemen akla geliyor. Büyükanne veya anne çiçek suluyor. Eline sürülen eşsiz bir yaprak kokusu. Amatör çiçek yetiştiricileri arasında sardunya ve sardunyanın aynı bitkinin isimleri olan eş anlamlılar olduğuna dair yaygın bir inanç vardır. Aslında bunlar, bazı ortak özelliklere sahip, tamamen farklı iki türdür. Botanik sınıflandırmaya göre, ikisi de Geraniev ailesine aittir. Özellikleri: Sardunya, dış mekanda soğuğa dayanıklı çok yıllık bir bitkidir. Adı, olgun tohum kabukları bir turna gagası gibi şekillendirildiği için, çeviride "turna" anlamına gelen Yunanca kelimeden gelmektedir. Ilıman iklimlerde, Avrupa ülkelerinde ve Amerika Birleşik Devletleri'nde yetişir. Yapraklar iğneli ve çeşitli şekillerde parmak benzeri, girintilidir. Çiçeklenme, yüksek pedinküller üzerinde iki veya üç çiçek ile oldukça mütevazıdır. Rusya Federasyonu topraklarında, bu bitkinin yaklaşık kırk çeşidi var. Yetiştirilen çeşitler, tek bir yerde 8 ila 15 yıl arasında, dekoratif özelliklerini kaybetmeden dikim yapmadan büyüyebilirler. Terry türleri, sonbaharda sararmış ve kızaran yapraklarla yetiştirilmiştir. Sardunyaların aksine, sardunya termofiliktir. Bitkinin adı, bir vincin gagasına benzer şekilde meyvenin uzatılmış şekli ile de ilişkilidir. Ancak bu durumda zaten Latince bir kelimedir. Güney Afrika'daki evde, sardunyalar çok yıllık çalılar veya otlardır. Orta Rusya ve Kuzey Rusya'nın iklim koşullarında, daha çok kapalı alanda saksı mahsulü veya yıllık bahçe olarak fidanlarla yetiştirilir. Pelargonium yaprakları hafifçe kesilmiş, parmak benzeri, yaprak dökmeyen. Bolca ve çok güzel çiçek açar: büyük yemyeşil şemsiye şeklindeki salkımlarda toplanan orta ve büyük boy, çok çeşitli renklerde çiçekler. Pelargonium ve sardunya arasındaki temel farklar bunlar. Ancak "sardunya" adı daha tanıdık ve yaygın olduğundan, gelecekte her iki bitkiye de atıfta bulunmak için kullanılacaktır. Genel olarak, ikisi de iddiasızdır, özel bakım gerektirmez ve en deneyimsiz acemi çiçekçi bile onları kolayca yetiştirebilir. Çiçekçilerden satın alınabilen veya eve gitmeye çalışılabilen çalıları, kesimleri ve ekim tohumlarını bölerek yayılır. Ne zaman ekilir? Her şeyden önce sardunya tohumlarının canlı, kaliteli, sağlıklı bir bitkiden elde edilmiş olmasına dikkat etmek gerekir. İyi, bol çiçek açsa bile, bir odadaki sardunyalar tohum vermeyebilir, burada tozlaşma zorunludur. Bunu yapmak için saksılar açık bir balkona, terasa veya sadece bahçeye yerleştirilir. Bu mümkün değilse, "arı gibi çalışabilir" yani yumuşak bir fırça kullanarak bir çiçekten diğerine polen aktarabilirsiniz. Çiçeklenmeden sonra bir tohum kapsülü oluşacaktır. Tamamen olgunlaşıp kuruduğunda ekim materyali kaldırılır. Fideyi yılın herhangi bir zamanında bir odada yetiştirebilirsiniz , ancak en iyi dikim tarihleri, gün ışığı saatlerinin artmaya başladığı ilkbahardır. Kışın genç bitkilerin aydınlatılması gerekir. Çeşitli türlerin çok yıllık bahçe sardunyaları, fideler aracılığıyla ilkbaharda ekim yapılmasını veya doğrudan toprağa ekilmesini gerektirir. Çiçeklenme tarihleri çeşitlidir. Örneğin, Gürcü sardunyası tüm ihtişamıyla Haziran ortasında 40-45 gün boyunca görülebilir. Ekim için uygun günler ay takvimi tarafından belirlenir. Eğitim Doğrudan ekimle uğraşmadan önce, bazı hazırlık çalışmaları yapmanız gerekir. - Tohumları sıralama. Alışılmadık bir renge sahip küçük, düzleştirilmiş, zarar görmüş tohumlar atılır. Olgun tohumlar oldukça büyük, uzun, kahverengi renkli, yoğun deri yüzeyli, lekesiz veya hasarsız olmalıdır. - Kazıma. Bu, tohum kabuğunun yüzeyini keskin bir aletle (örneğin bir törpü, bir tırnak törpüsü veya en azından zımpara kağıdı) çizmektir. Her şey çok dikkatli yapılmalı, sadece üst tabakayı kaldırmalı, tohuma zarar vermemeye çalışın. Bu prosedür, filizlerin daha hızlı çıkması için gereklidir. İhmal ederseniz, sürgünler ancak iki ila üç ay sonra ortaya çıkabilir. - Toprak hazırlığı. Sardunya dikimi için arazi özel bir mağazadan satın alınabilir, ancak onu kendiniz hazırlamak daha iyidir. Bunun zor bir tarafı yok. İki parça çim toprağı ve birer tane elenmiş nehir kumu ve yüksek kaliteli turba almanız gerekecektir. Her şeyi iyice karıştırın ve önceden ısıtılmış fırında üç ila beş dakika bekletin. Ayrıca toprağı manganezli sıcak suyla dökebilir veya modern biyofungisitler kullanabilirsiniz (paket üzerindeki talimatlara göre hazırlayın). - Dikim malzemesinin dezenfeksiyonu. Çoğu zaman, tohumlar için pembe bir potasyum permanganat çözeltisi kullanılması tavsiye edilir, ancak birçoğu onları sıradan hidrojen peroksit içinde 15-20 dakika bekletmeyi veya ayrıca mantar ilaçları (iç mekan bitkileri için) almayı tercih eder. - Emmek. Dezenfekte edilen tohumlar, oda sıcaklığında suyla dökülür ve iki ila üç saat şişmeye bırakılır. Dikim yöntemleri Sardunya tohumlarını yaklaşık 4-5 santimetre yüksekliğinde düz kaplara ekmek en iyisidir. Bunun için kapaklı şeffaf yemek kapları hazırlamakta fayda var. Kap, toprakla doldurulur, bir buçuk santimetre kenarına ulaşmaz, elle biraz sıkıştırılır, tesviye edilir. Daha sonra bir çubuk veya parmakla birbirinden 4-5 santimetre uzaklıkta küçük girintiler yaparlar. Tohumlar deliklere yerleştirilir ve üzerine ince bir toprak tabakası serpilir. Bir püskürtücü ile hafifçe sıkıştırın ve nemlendirin. Mahsullerin sabit bir sıcaklığını ve nemini korumak, havalandırmayı sağlamak gerekir. Bunu yapmak için, kap üstüne küçük deliklerin delinmiş olduğu bir kapak veya plastik bir örtü ile kapatılır. Sürgünlerin daha erken ortaya çıkması için basit bir yöntem kullanabilirsiniz - tuvalet kağıdında çimlenme. İşlenmiş, ıslatılmış tohumlar nemli bir kağıt şeridinin üzerine serilir, kapaklı bir kaba konur ve sıcak bir yere yerleştirilir. Beyaz filizler yumurtadan çıkar çıkmaz, tohumlar dikkatlice toprağa ekilir ve zarar vermemeye çalışır. Ayrıca sertleşme ve daha iyi büyüme için mahsuller buzdolabında 7-10 gün bekletilebilir. Turba tabletleri kullanarak sardunya yetiştirmek uygundur. Bu durumda bitki daha büyük bir saksıya nakledildiğinde zarar görmez, kök sistemi zarar görmeden gelişir. Küçük tabletler satın almak en iyisidir. Tabletleri ekime hazırlamak için ıslatılmaları gerekir, bunun için ürünler geniş ve derin bir kaseye (şiştiklerinde yaklaşık altı kat büyüyecekleri düşünülerek) yerleştirilir ve ılık suyla doldurulur. Turba ıslanır ıslanmaz, tabletlerde çöküntüler oluşur ve tohumlara toprak veya turba serpilerek ekilir. Özellikle parlak güneşte, pencere kenarında sürgünler görünene kadar mahsulün muhafaza edilmemesi gerektiği unutulmamalıdır . Ancak oda sıcaklığı 20-22 derecenin altına düşmemelidir. Fide bakımı nasıl yapılır? Sağlıklı ve güzel bitkiler elde etmek için iyi fidan yetiştirmeniz gerekir. Önce tohumlar filizlenmeli, sürgünlerin görünmesini bekleyin. Bundan sonra, kapağı kaptan çıkarın ve iyi aydınlatılmış, sıcak bir yere koyun. Genç bitkiler nem eksikliğinden hızla ölebileceğinden, zamanında sulama düzenlenir. Her çalının altına serpme veya bir çay kaşığı ile sulayabilirsiniz. Aynı zamanda su durgunluğundan da kaçınılmalıdır, bu fidelerin çürümesine ve ölümüne yol açar. Ayrıca köklere hava erişimini sağlamak için toprak periyodik olarak gevşetilmelidir. Elbette bu çok dikkatli yapılmalıdır. Toprağın gerekli besin maddelerine sahip olması nedeniyle, bu kadar genç bir fide çağında üst pansuman henüz gerekli değildir. Ne zaman dalmalı? Genç fidelerin kotiledon olmayan iki çift gerçek yaprağı olduktan sonra, yaklaşık 10 cm çapında ve 12-15 cm yüksekliğinde ayrı saksılara ekmeye başlayabilirsiniz. Fide toplamak çok önemli bir işlemdir. Önemli olan doğru anı kaçırmamak ve bitkileri kökleri birbirine geçene kadar bölmektir. İç mekan çiçeklerinin bakımı için bir çatal, çay kaşığı veya küçük bir spatula ile ayırın. İşe başlamadan önce bol su. Her bir tencerenin dibine, drenaj için genişletilmiş kil (perlit, vermikülit) bir buçuk ila iki santimetrelik bir tabaka ile serilir. Daha sonra hacminin üçte ikisi toprakla doldurulur, ortasına kazılmış bir fide konur ve toprak dikkatlice istenilen yüksekliğe dökülür. Parmaklarınızla hafifçe bastırın, sıkın. Toprak parçasını bulanıklaştırmamak için tencerenin kenarı boyunca biraz sulayın. İlk günlerde ekilen fidelerin doğrudan güneş ışığından gölgelenmesi gerekir. Gelecekte, güney pencerelerinde parlak ışıkta kendini iyi hissediyor. İyi ekilmiş sardunyalar hızla filizlenir ve sağlıklı görünür. Böylece gelecekte çalılar uzanmaz ve bol miktarda çiçekle lütfen büyürken üstleri sıkıştırın. Ayrı olarak, sokak çeşitlerinin fidanları hakkında da söylenmelidir: fideler toprağa ekilmeden önce sertleştirilmeli, serin ama iyi aydınlatılmış bir yerde tutulmalıdır. Mümkünse, bir fidanlık veya seraya nakledilmesi tavsiye edilir. Çiçekçi ipuçları Sardunya, kaprisli olmayan bir bitki olmasına rağmen, iyi çoğalır, minimum özenle büyür ve çiçek açar, ilk başta fideler daha fazla dikkat gerektirir. İşte deneyimli çiçekçilerden bazı ipuçları ve sırlar. - Güvenilir üreticilerden tohum satın alın, parlak, cezbedici reklamlara takılmayın ve ucuzluğu kovalamayın. - Depo toprağı çok fazla mineral içermemelidir - bu sardunyalar için zararlıdır. Karışımı evde yaparken, önerilen oranlara (iki parça toprak ve her biri kum ve turba) uyun. - Toprağı ve ekim malzemesini dezenfekte edin. - Çimlenmeyi hızlandırmak için tohumları ölçekleyin. - Ekimden sonra, kabı bir filmle örtün, sıcaklık rejimini kesinlikle gözlemleyin ve nemi izleyin. Sprey şişesi kullanarak dikkatlice sulayın, aşırıya kaçmamaya çalışın. Kabı doğrudan güneş ışığına maruz bırakmadığınızdan emin olun. - İlk sürgünler ortaya çıkar çıkmaz filmi çıkarın, kabı pencere kenarına koyun. - Sonbahar ve kış aylarında ekim yaparken, gün ışığını uzatmak için yapay ışık uygulayın. - Bitkinin en az iki gerçek yaprağı varken dalın. - Sardunyaları drenaj delikleri olan küçük tencerelerde dikin; tabana genişletilmiş kil tabakası koyduğunuzdan emin olun. - Üstünü 5-6 yaprağın üzerine sıkıştırın, böylece bitki daha gür olur. - Açık toprağa ekmeden önce sokak sardunyalarını temiz havaya maruz bırakarak temperleyin. - İç mekan çeşitleri büyük saksılardan hoşlanmaz ve kökler tüm dünyevi topu doldurana kadar çiçek açmaz. Bu nedenle, onları çok sık değil yeniden dikmek daha iyidir. Bu basit önerilere bağlı kalarak, tohumlardan sardunya yetiştirebilir ve tüm yıl boyunca çiçek açmasının güzelliğinin tadını çıkarabilirsiniz. Tohumlardan sardunyaların nasıl ekileceği hakkında bilgi için bir sonraki videoya bakın.2 Enzymes Seen to Degrade Clumps of Stress Granules, Raising Possibility of Using Them to Treat Parkinson’s Understanding how two proteins, both enzymes, work to disassemble “stress granules” — clumps of molecules that form when cells are stressed by external factors — may help in developing treatments for Parkinson’s and other neurodegenerative disorders by creating enzymes that mimic their work, researchers report. “Stress granules” are clumps of proteins and RNA — a molecule that acts as a messenger in the making of proteins — created during protein generation when cells are stressed by factors that can range from heat to toxins and viruses. Mutations in genes coding for specific proteins are linked to greater granule formation, which aggravates protein clumping. Stress granules are associated with a number of neurodegenerative disorders, including Parkinson’s, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), and Alzheimer’s. Researchers at the Tokyo Institute of Technology in Japan investigated the key role of two enzymes — named USP5 and USP13 — in taking these clumps apart. USP5 and USP13 are members of a group of approximately 100 known enzymes that are thought to be able to cut chains of a small protein, called ubiquitin, inside stress granules. Work showed the team that these two enzymes are preferentially recruited to granules formed through heat stress. “We found that heat-induced stress granules contain ubiquitin chains, much more so than in stress granules induced by other stressors,” Toshiaki Fukushima, a study co-authors, said in a press release. Importantly, these ubiquitin chains are common in stress granules found in neurodegenerative disorders. To further test these enzymes’ role, the researchers specifically engineered cells to lack USP5 and USP13, then exposed these cells and non-engineered cells to heat stress (44°C for one hour). Those cells lacking the two enzymes were seen to be slower in disassembling the granules. During a one-hour recovery period, in fact, the percentage of stress granules found in control cells with the two enzymes was 14% — compared to a 60% or greater percentage of granules in cells that lacked them. These results supported this and earlier work pointing to USP5 and USP13 being essential to a cell’s ability to avoid the accumulation of toxic clumps. Researchers still need to determine the exact mechanisms by which these two enzymes work, but believe that both play distinct but vital roles. Specifically, they propose that USP5 mediates the cutting of free (unattached) ubiquitin chains, while USP13 regulates the breakdown of ubiquitin chains that join with proteins. “We concluded that both reactions are required for the efficient destabilization of stress granules,” Fukushima said. Their discovery could lead to the development of artificial enzymes that target ubiquitin, an approach possible to test in about five years, Fukushima added. “Mutations in proteins associated with neurodegenerative diseases have been implicated in abnormal assembly/disassembly of [stress granules],” the researchers wrote. “Thus, it is of not only cell biological but also … medical importance to elucidate the precise molecular mechanisms by which USP5 and USP13 facilitate [stress granule] destabilization.”When it comes to corn, the imagery that typically comes to mind is the sweet vegetable’s placement in a summer meal – but research shows that corn can be so much more. According to the USDA National Agricultural Statistics Service’s 2017 Census of Agriculture, sweet corn makes up less than 1 percent of the total corn produced in the U.S. Overwhelmingly, corn is grown with the intentional purpose of being used for animal feed, ethanol, and other industrial purposes. This type of corn, known as field or dent corn, can be used as a feedstock in the replacement of some of the fossil-based resources often used in fashion. The LYCRA Company is harnessing the power of dent corn with its exciting new collaboration with Qore®, a joint venture between Cargill, experts in agricultural fermentation, and HELM, a German chemical company. Qore® has created QIRA®, the key ingredient that will enable the world’s first large-scale commercial production of bio-derived LYCRA® fiber. To produce QIRA®, Qore® will start with dent corn grown from within a 100-mile radius of their production site currently being built in Iowa. The corn kernels then get broken down or fractionated into distinct parts (protein, starch and oil) with the outputs contributing to food or feed and materials applications. In effect, the use of field corn reframes the industry’s debate over food vs. fiber to the idea of food and fiber. It’s an important distinction, one that is made even more clear in research from the Nova Institute, which finds that “at present, the world is mainly short of protein and not of carbohydrates such as sugar and starch. This means that there is no real competition with food uses since the valuable parts of the food crops still flow into food and feed uses.” To make renewable LYCRA® fiber from
8,435	4	2	وارد آنجا می شوند. پس از اینکه آنها را از بین بردید، طریق صندوقچه ای که بین صخره ها برای شروع این ماموریت است را جستجو کنید. تمام غنائم را جمع آوری کنید. داخل آنجا شمشیر ceremonial sword را که باید به صاحبش برگردانید قرار دارد. آن را برگردانید تا ۵۰ تا دریافت کنید. صاحب شمشمیر را در جزیره غربی پیدا می کنید. او تاجر محلی آنجاست.苑(yuan)氏苑，指养禽兽、植树木的场所。古代养马的场所称苑，后来凡养牛羊马的地方均称苑。也称有树木的地方为苑，而种花草的地方称圃。史书上多指帝王游猎的场所。苑人是负责管理帝王游猎场所的氏族，以苑为氏族的原始图腾。苑氏图腾苑姓源出：子姓和姜姓第一支出自子姓。殷武丁之子文，封苑侯，其后以国名为氏。苑，或作宛，商时子姓国，故地在今河南新郑东北，周武王灭商后，苑国也亡，国人四散，其中有迁宛城(今河南南阳)、宛丘(今河南淮阳)、宛亭(今河南长垣西南)、宛阳(今河北临漳西)、宛平(今北京南郊)等地。子姓苑氏的历史大约有3100年。第二支出自姜姓。春秋时齐大夫苑何忌之后。姜姓苑氏的历史大约有2500年。郡望和堂号苑姓郡望有范阳、永宁、马邑。范阳，三国魏置郡，故治在今河北涿县。永宁，南朝宋改长宁郡为永宁郡，治长宁，故城在今湖北荆门西北，辖境相当于今湖北荆门西北沮水中游与蛮河中游地区。马邑，北魏朔州，隋置郡，治善阳，即今山西朔县，辖境约相当于今山西宁武、恒山以北和黑驼山、洪涛山、左云以东地区。重要楹联有三副苑侯启姓；大夫流芳。进士出任书记；舍人熟知梵文。胶州荣膺吏目；武强誉号清天。版权声明：本文内容由互联网用户自发贡献，该文观点仅代表作者本人。本站仅提供信息存储空间服务，不拥有所有权，不承担相关法律责任。如发现本站有涉嫌抄袭侵权/违法违规的内容，请发送邮件至 [email protected] 举报，一经查实，本站将立刻删除。If your doctor needs to determine the amount of calcium or plaque in your coronary arteries, they may recommend getting cardiac scoring. This procedure takes less than 10 minutes of your time and is completely non-invasive and pain-free. Computed tomography, more commonly referred to as CAT scan technology, is used to take 70 to 90 images of your coronary arteries to establish your cardiac score. About the Cardiac Calcium Scoring You will first be given a brief questionnaire. After which, the technologist will position you on the imaging table. To maintain the correct position and help you remain still, straps and pillows may be used. Small, sticky discs will be attached to your chest so an EKG machine can record the electrical activity of your heart. The table will move through the scanner quickly at first to determine the correct position for the scans. After that, it will move more slowly through the machine when the actual CAT scan is performed. You may expect several passes like this. While the images are being captured, you will be asked to hold your breath for several seconds. Once complete, the technologist will verify that the images are clear enough for an accurate interpretation. In general, the whole procedure takes about 10 minutes. The images captured will help your physician recommend the best course of action. Common Uses of CT Cardiac Scoring The goal of a cardiac scoring CAT scan is to determine if Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) is present and to what extent, even if you don’t have any symptoms. Your doctor may recommend this screening study if you have risk factors for CAD such as high cholesterol, family history of heart attacks, high blood pressure, diabetes, smoking, lack of physical activity or if you’re overweight. Cardiac scoring will help your physician determine if you have heart disease, and if you don’t, what you can do to lower your risk. How Should I Prepare for the Calcium Scoring Procedure? You don’t have to make any special preparations before your cardiac scoring procedure. However, you will want to avoid smoking or caffeine for about four hours before the exam. Wear comfortable, loose-fitting clothes. You may be given a hospital gown to wear during the procedure. You will want to remove all jewelry, eyeglasses, hairpins and any other metal objects since they could affect the CAT scan images. If you believe you may be pregnant, be sure to let the CAT scan technologist know, even if it’s just a possibility. Cardiac scoring is a way for us to obtain information about calcium or plaque build up — if it’s present in the coronary arteries, how much and where it’s located. These are the vessels that supply oxygen-rich blood to the heart. When there is a build-up of fat or other substances under the inner layer of the artery, the result is plaque. If this material calcifies, it signals the presence of coronary artery disease (CAD) which puts people at an increased risk for heart attacks. Plaque buildup over time also narrows the arteries and can even close off blood flow to the heart, resulting in a heart attack. Cardiac scoring is an essential prognostic tool that helps doctors determine how much calcium is detected. Find a Location Near You With locations in Texas, Colorado, Louisiana, and Oklahoma, Envision Radiology is proud to bring premier imaging services to the communities we serve. To determine if cardiac scoring is offered at the imaging center nearest you, click on one of the regions below to contact us:动画电影「Jose与虎与鱼」的BD&DVD于昨日(8月25日)正式发售，本作的总作画监督兼角色设计饭冢晴子为此绘制了发售贺图。动画电影「Jose与虎与鱼」改编自田边圣子创作的同名小说作品，由田村耕太郎执导、桑村沙耶香担任编剧、BONES负责制作，于2020年12月25日在日本上映。本作主要讲述了双腿不便、很喜欢看书的女性乔瑟与追逐梦想的青年大学生铃川恒夫相遇后所展开的青春恋爱故事。剧情简介大学生恒夫(妻夫木聪饰)深夜在麻将屋打工时听到一则传闻，说是附近出没着一个手推无人婴儿车的老婆婆，老婆婆每天晚上都推着大大的婴儿车散步。某个清晨，恒夫帮麻将屋的老板溜狗，在坡道上遇到了传闻中推着婴儿车的老婆婆，在这个车里面是一个拿着菜刀的少女(池协千鹤饰)，恒夫还差点被她伤到。原来，这名少女叫作Joze，是老婆婆患病的孙女，自幼因得奇怪的病而无法行走。经由这次邂逅，恒夫不时地去Joze和老婆婆居住的房子，两个少男和少女的心逐渐走近，彼此相依，成为了恋人。一日，恒夫惊闻Joze祖母去逝的消息后赶到其家，俩人终于确认了彼此的感情。恒夫搬去和Joze同住，带她一同去动物园看老虎完成她的心愿，他们共同度过的时间是温馨，甜蜜的。而两人的幸福生活终于走到了尽头。（来源： 178动漫整编、百度百科）Ultimamente negli stadi di calcio di tutto il mondo si sta assistendo ad un’escalation di violenza che sembra molto difficile da arrestare. Violenza che non riguarda solamente il calcio “dei grandi”, ma anche quello giovanile. L’ultimo, increscioso episodio si è verificato in Brasile, nella semifinale della San Paulo Junior Football Cup, noto trofeo riservato agli Under 20. Quasi al termine della sfida tra i padroni di casa e i pari età del Palmeiras, sul risultato di 0-1 per gli ospiti, i tifosi Paulisti hanno iniziato a lanciare oggetti in campo, tra cui un coltello. Poi qualcuno di loro ha invaso il terreno di gioco dando vita ad una vera e propria caccia all’uomo. Scene scioccanti in Brasile I tifosi del San Paulo hanno preso d’assalto il campo dell’Arena Barueri durante la semifinale della San Paulo Junior Football Cup contro i pari età del Palmeiras. Durante il recupero del secondo tempo, con il risultato di 1-0 per gli ospiti, alcuni supporter hanno dapprima lanciato svariati oggetti in campo, tra cui un coltello; poi due di loro hanno invaso il terreno di gioco per affrontare i giocatori del Palmeiras. Solo l’intervento dei calciatori di casa ha impedito ai tifosi di raggiungere quelli del Verdao, evitando conseguenze molto peggiori. L’ufficiale del DRADE (Commissione di polizia per la repressione dei crimini sportivi) Cesar Saad ha dichiarato: “Durante i minuti di recupero, due tifosi hanno invaso il campo, uno di loro ha attaccato fisicamente un atleta del Palmeiras, e il secondo è stato trattenuto dagli stessi giocatori del San Paolo. Nello stesso momento, alcuni oggetti sono stati lanciati in campo. Dopo aver ascoltato arbitri e atleti, ci siamo accorti che insieme agli altri oggetti era stato lanciato anche un coltello. Inizialmente pensavamo che uno dei tifosi invasori volesse tentare di aggredire un giocatore del Palmeiras proprio con quel coltello…“. Scene di pura follia…İlk etap maçları Japonya’nın Nagoya kenti ile ülkemizde Antalya’da devam eden 2023 FIVB Milletler Ligi maçlarında alınan sonuçlara göre FIVB Dünya sıralamasında önemli değişiklikler olmaya devam ediyor. Antalya’da devam eden 2023 FIVB Milletler Ligi 1. Etap maçlarında üçte üç yapan A Kadın Milli Takımımız, Avrupa ve Dünya sıralamalarında Sırbistan ve İtalya gibi kendisinden üstte bulunan takımları yenerek aldığı puanlarla birer basamak yükseldi. Milli Takımlar sezonuna FIVB Dünya sıralamasında 7., CEV Avrupa sıralamasında 3. olarak giren Milli Takımımız, VNL 1. Etabında oynadığı üç maçla kazandığı 28 puanla hem Avrupa’da hem de Dünya’da yükselişe geçti. Güney Kore maçından 2,85, Sırbistan maçından 11,99 ve İtalya maçından 13,16 puan alan Filenin Sultanları FIVB Dünya Sıralamasında 327,13 puana yükseldi ve 6. basamağa geldi. Avrupa Sıralamasında ise ikinci sıradaki İtalya’yı yenen Milli Takımımız 311 puana ulaştı ve ikinci sıraya yükseldi. FIVB Voleybol Dünya Sıralaması Nasıl Güncelleniyor 2021 Yılından itibaren sıralama güncelleme sistemi değiştirilen yeni dinamik sıralama sistemi, takımlar arasındaki her maçı sıralama puanları ekleme veya çıkarma olarak değerlendiriyor. FIVB Voleybol Dünya Sıralaması, Olimpiyat Oyunları ve Dünya Voleybol Şampiyonaları için kalifikasyon ve sıralamada temel bir rol oynuyor. Algoritma, her iki takımın skoruna ve geçmiş maç verilerine dayanarak, maçın altı sonucunun (3-0, 3-1, 3-2, 2-3, 1-3 veya 0-3) tüm olasılıklarını hesaplar. Maçın gerçek sonucu daha sonra önceden hesaplanmış olan beklenen sonuçlarla karşılaştırılır. Bir takım beklentilerin üzerinde performans gösterir ve beklentileri aşarsa, takım dünya sıralamasında puan alır. Takım düşük performans gösterirse, takım dünya sıralaması puanlarını kaybeder. Gerçek maç sonucu en çok beklenen sonuca ne kadar yakınsa, kazanılacak ve kaybedilecek dünya sıralaması puanlarının sayısı o kadar az olur. - Olimpiyat Oyunları ve kalifikasyon - Dünya Şampiyonaları ve kalifikasyon - Voleybol Uluslar Ligi - Voleybol Challenger Kupası - Dünya Kupası - Kıta Şampiyonaları ve kalifikasyon - FIVB, Kıta Konfederasyonları tarafından en az dört katılımcı takımla düzenlenen yıllık resmi müsabakalar dahil olmak üzere uluslararası etkinlikleri kabul etti. Yeni Dünya Sıralama Sistemi, taraftarların takımlarının başarısını takip etmesini ve onları bir rakiple karşılaştırmasını kolaylaştırıyor ve resmi müsabakalarda en iyi şekilde oynayan takımlar için daha adaletli bir sıralama tekniği oluşturuyor.JAKARTA, Indonesia, Oct. 26 — Determined to lead the discussion on climate change among developing nations, the Indonesian government spent much of the past week recruiting countries to join it in pressing richer nations to provide incentives to reduce carbon emissions. President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono made a direct plea on Wednesday at the start of a two-day gathering of 40 environment ministers near this capital, a precursor to the United Nations Climate Change Conference to be held in Bali in December. The environment minister of Indonesia, Rachmat Witoelar, said earlier this month that he wanted rich countries to pay up to $20 a hectare, or 2.47 acres, to preserve its dwindling forests. At the meeting this week, Indonesia began mobilizing countries like Brazil, Mexico, Congo, Cameroon, Costa Rica, Malaysia and Papua New Guinea, which with Indonesia contain most of the world’s rain forests. Indonesia has been spearheading the discussion on climate change among developing nations since it offered the venue for the December conference, which aims to solidify a new global climate deal before the 1997 Kyoto Protocol expires in 2012. Many world leaders are expected to join the tens of thousands attending the conference in Bali. “We can’t do this alone,” said Indonesia’s deputy environment minister, Masnellyarti Hilman. “Developed countries need to help us because they have the money, the financing and the technology. We need their help if we are going reduce emissions and not sacrifice our future development.” But in its efforts to lead the debate, Indonesia has also opened up its own environmental record to scrutiny. A World Bank report released this year cited Indonesia as one of the top three emitters of greenhouse gases, mostly because of rampant cutting of its forests, persistent wildfires and cultivation of its carbon-rich peat bogs. Industrialization and mining are also major contributors to carbon emissions. The Indonesian government did not address how it would check illegal logging.Continue reading the main storySembra che l’attuale cast stia collaborando con Quentin Tarantino per il suo nuovo film di Star Trek Non si sa molto del film di Tarantino su Star Trek, ma ci sono state voci e speculazioni sul fatto che potrebbe non presentare l’attuale cast dei film di Star Trek, ma un cast diverso o addirittura una nave e un equipaggio diversi. Non è però quello che ha sentito la star Zachary Quinto, interprete di Spock: “La mia ipotesi è che invece sarà con noi”, ha detto Quinto sul podcast Happy Sad Confused. “È così che è stato detto.” Quinto ha proseguito dicendo che niente a Hollywood è mai definitivo fino a quando non si è scritta la parola fine. “Sai, fino a quando gli accordi non sono fatti e i contratti non sono firmati e i programmi non sono stati fissati, nulla è scolpito nella pietra, quindi tutto può succedere”, ha detto. “Quello che ho capito è che Quentin aveva questa idea e la stavano plasmando e formando, ma ora lui sta lavorando al suo film su Manson. E sarebbe quindi tutto rimandato per fare il film con lui. Il che è piuttosto eccitante, piuttosto interessante. ” L’inclusione dell’equipaggio della timeline Kelvin avrebbe, in qualche modo, ovviamente, confermato che il film di Tarantino si svolge in quella timeline. Tarantino è un fan di vecchia data di Star Trek e in precedenza si diceva che la sua filosofia di creare un film di Star Trek fosse quella di prendere uno degli episodi della serie originale e farlo esplodere in un budget cinematografico per gli schermi cinematografici. Stare nella timeline di Kelvin gli avrebbe dato l’opportunità di fare proprio questo, esplorare come gli eventi di un episodio classico avrebbero potuto relazionarsi con il cast e il budget di un film, senza interferire con la continuità della prima timeline. Naturalmente, JJ Abrams ha tentato qualcosa di simile con Star Trek Into Darkness, rivisitando gli eventi del film Star Trek II nella timeline di Kelvin; però, mentre il film ha avuto successo, non è stato ben accolto dai fan. Va detto che questa è una speculazione. La Paramount non ha offerto alcun rumour sulla sceneggiatura di Tarantino. Per ora, chiunque sia coinvolto nel franchise è probabilmente incentrato su Star Trek 4, che sarà diretto da SJ Clarkson.Le considerazioni ambientali nei materiali d'imballaggio Wacom usa carta certificata FSC per realizzare il cartone impiegato negli imballaggi dei prodotti e nei manuali d'istruzione. La certificazione FSC è un sistema internazionale che valuta e certifica che le foreste vengano gestite adeguatamente in considerazione dell'ambiente e delle comunità locali e certifica inoltre che la carta sia prodotta a partire da foreste che soddisfano questi standard. Wacom spera di contribuire alla prevenzione del disboscamento illegale. Fai clic qui per vedere lo stato del nostro impiego di carta certificata FSC per i materiali da imballaggio. Nelle zone in cui è difficile applicare lo standard della carta certificata FSC viene usato il cotone, ad esempio per avvolgere i prodotti ed evitare graffi ad alimentatori AC, penne e custodie delle penne, realizzate con acido polilattico (PLA)* di origine vegetale. Usiamo inoltre una serie di materiali ecocompatibili per gli imballaggi ed evitiamo il più possibile di ricorrere a plastiche derivanti
8,435	4	3	’re faced with an uncomfortable situation, then these self-help books are doing nothing more than feeding your comfort zone. The same of course can be said about any kind of behavior you tend to indulge that responds to an uncomfortable situation. Ask yourself: What kind of habits or behaviors do I indulge in when I’m feeling uncomfortable? Do I have any particular rituals that I indulge in habitually in response to discomfort? Why do I indulge in these specific habits, rituals, or behaviors? How are they constricting my comfort zone? Your habits and behaviors are however only there because of the thoughts and perspectives you hold onto. Your thoughts and perspectives are therefore the culprits constricting your comfort zone. The thoughts you have about something affect your perceptions of that thing. These perceptions then lead to certain conclusions and assumptions, which lead to specific kinds of interpretations you make about your life, people and circumstances. This is all well and good if your thoughts are working for your greater good. However, this is not good news if these thoughts are leading to false conclusions and assumptions that encourage you to indulge in unhelpful behaviors that constrict your comfort zone. You might for instance assume that something is a certain way. And because you assume that things are this way and not another way, you will therefore take a certain action that is aligned with the assumption you are making. Now this behavior might of course be based on a false assumption, but you will never know that unless you consciously question the assumptions you are making. Let’s say for example that you falsely assume that the way your boss was looking at you while you were giving your presentation means that they didn’t approve. You assume that they were judging you negatively, and now you’re afraid that you won’t get that promotion you and a few other candidates were offered the other week. As a result you begin talking to yourself in a very derogatory way — blaming yourself for the mistakes you made during the presentation. You now no longer believe you will get that promotion, and as a result you avoid confronting your boss at all costs because you’re concerned he will criticize your efforts. Furthermore, this whole process makes you feel uncomfortable, and so in order to alleviate this discomfort you call in sick and don’t show up to work for a couple of days. In this example you have wilted away into your comfort zone because of a false assumption. Now, of course you don’t really know what your boss was thinking at the time of your presentation. Maybe he had a personal problem weighing heavily on his mind, and it therefore appeared as though he wasn’t impressed with your efforts. This too is of course an assumption, however it’s an assumption that works in your favor because you no longer have a “need” to avoid your boss at work, and you therefore don’t need to take a couple of days off work because you’re feeling uncomfortable. In fact, the days you took off work might actually cost you that promotion. Are you willing to take that chance? As you can see, the limited thoughts we tend to indulge in and the resulting perspectives we hold onto dramatically affect what we do and how we behave. And it’s this behavior that works either for us or against us. When it works for us it helps expand our comfort zone and our opportunities. However, when it works against us it constricts our comfort zone and denies us access to critical opportunities that might help change our lives for the better. Ask yourself: What opportunities am I denying myself by wilting away into my comfort zone? What assumptions could I be making? What unhelpful thoughts might I be indulging in? How else could I view this situation? What’s a more advantageous way to view this situation? How might viewing things this way be more helpful? While growing up you had numerous adult and peer influences that shaped how you thought and acted throughout the day. In fact, these family members, friends, colleagues, role models, and authoritative figures helped shape the boundaries of your comfort zone in specific situations. They did this through their actions, words, behaviors and instructions. In fact, they gave you the insights you needed that showed you how to handle your negative emotions most effectively, how to confront fearful situations, what to do when feeling uncomfortable, when to and when not to take risks, etc. All of these things and many other things were conditioned into your psyche. Of course over the years, you have successfully overcome some of that early conditioning and therefore freed yourself from the confines of your comfort zone in some situations. However, there are probably other situations where your fears for instance might be getting the better of you. It’s within these situations where the boundaries of your comfort zone remain at the same level as they were many years ago. And this is where your challenge lies. The behaviors that pull you right back into this comfort zone are working on autopilot because of a lifetime of conditioning. In other words, you do certain things just because you were conditioned to do these things in a particular way. And because these habits and behaviors just come naturally to you, you tend not to resist. You just accept that things are the way they are and as a result there is no motivation or urgency to change. You are therefore stuck — you are stuck in your old ways and you don’t have the necessary perspective to dig yourself out of this situation. There is however a way out of this conditioning trap. But it will require that you learn more about the Perceptual Influences in your life. How to Expand Your Comfort Zone Expanding your comfort zone is a process that takes time and some patience. To transform old habits, thoughts and behaviors is not a straight line with a beginning and an end. It’s more of a climb up a mountain. When you climb a mountain hardly ever will you consistently climb upwards for the entire journey. Sometimes you need to climb down for a period of time before ascending once again. And this is true of the changes you would like to make to your comfort zone. This journey is not going to be a straight path up the side of the mountain, it’s rather going to be a journey of ups and downs. Sometimes you will make your way along smooth paths, while at other times you will encounter obstacles that you will need to work around. But it really doesn’t matter how your journey unfolds, as long as you maintain your focus and clearly understand the coordinates of your target destination. This comfort zone expansion process involves the following steps: - Pre-Contemplation Stage - Contemplation Stage - Preparation Stage - Action Stage > Relapse Stage > Contemplation Stage - Maintenance Stage When you get to the Action Stage you will either progress onward ascending up the mountain onto the Maintenance Stage, or you will fall back descending down the mountain into the Relapse Stage, which then feeds directly into the Contemplation Stage. This is in essence the cycle of moving up and down the mountain sporadically along your journey as you make your way towards your final destination. It of course doesn’t necessarily mean that you are going backwards. The mountain has ups and downs, peaks and valleys, as do the changes you are attempting to make. You must just take things in stride and stay focused on the big picture — the goal you’re working towards. As long as you don’t get off course, you have nothing to be concerned about. Let’s now delve into each of these steps in a little detail. The pre-contemplation stage is the time before you even realize that change is necessary. Here you simply go about your days holding onto your comfort zone without even considering the possibility that your life could be any different. Yes, you have goals and aspirations, however they are nothing more than fleeting dreams that you don’t believe are possible to achieve. You have no motivation to take any action whatsoever to move outside your comfort zone because you are a slave to instant gratification. Right before your eyes your life is stagnating, but you are none-the-wiser because you are nothing more than a slave to the cycles of pain and pleasure in your life. Here is when you begin to feel rather uncomfortable and restless within the confines of your comfort zone. You look outside your comfort zone and you begin to see endless possibilities and opportunities. It dawns upon you that there is a whole world of incredible experiences waiting for you outside your comfort zone. In fact, this is where you begin to think about the goals and objectives you would like to achieve. You come to the realization that they are no longer dreams, but rather possibilities if you can just muster enough motivation within yourself to pursue them with passion. Given what exists outside your comfort zone, your current life just doesn’t seem so satisfying any more. As such, you desire to have more in your life — you desire a life that is more fulfilling. In fact, the amount of certainty you’re experiencing within your comfort zone is getting rather boring and uneventful. You now crave a little more uncertainty and adventure. You also crave to grow and learn something new and different. As a matter a fact, you want to challenge yourself in new ways and stretch your horizons… Well, at least you’re thinking about it. You think and reflect upon your goals by asking yourself: What would I like to change? What would I like this change to lead to? What concrete goals would I like to achieve? What will these goals allow me to do, be and have? As you reflect upon these goals, you feel a rush of excitement coursing through your veins. You now come to realize that life could be so much more than it is today. There is another world out there with endless opportunities and possibilities, however your comfort zone is still the one obstacle standing in your way. This stage is all about preparing yourself and your life for the changes you desire to make. However, in order to take action, you need to create leverage. And the way to create leverage is to utilize the pain and pleasure principle to your advantage. There is for instance absolutely no reason for you to step outside your comfort zone if it’s too comfortable inside it. You must therefore make your comfort zone feel rather uncomfortable if you want to trigger the process of change in your life. And the best way to do this is to associate as much pain to staying within your comfort zone, and as much pleasure to stepping out of your comfort zone and pursuing your goal. Furthermore, the benefits of change must outweigh the costs of making this change in your life. In other words, you will ultimately lose some things as you instigate this change. If these things you’re losing are more important than the things you’re gaining, then there may not be enough motivation to make this change possible. To put all of these elements of your decision into perspective, it’s important you conduct an internal and external reality check. You must determine whether this change will ultimately improve your life for the better, or whether you’re just in a state of wishful thinking. In other words, this change must feel good, be good for you, be good for other people (people involved in this change), and also serve the greater good. If you can tick all these boxes while also making the pain and pleasure principle work for you, then you will have the recipe of positive “change” in your hands. To begin with, let’s conduct an internal reality check. This all about ascertaining what impact this change will have on your personal life. Ask yourself: What will I gain by making these changes? What are the benefits? What is good about my current behavior? What would I like to keep as is? How can I keep the good aspects of my behavior while making this change? What am I likely to miss out on if I don’t make this change? What am I likely to lose by making this change? Do I need to make any personal sacrifices? How does this change fit into my life as it is at this very moment? Is it congruent with my life? What are the negative consequences of making and of not making this change? Am I willing and ready to pay this price in order to make this change in my life? In order to make this change successfully, you may need to make some adjustments to your life, beliefs, values, priorities, etc. This is important because making changes takes some sacrifice. You can’t realistically keep your life as it is and expect to make this change successfully. That’s wishful thinking, and it will only lead to self-sabotage behavior. You must therefore commit yourself one way or the other way. You must either commit yourself to making the necessary sacrifices, or commit yourself to your comfort zone. Now, take a moment to conduct an external reality check. This is all about ascertaining what impact this change will have on your environment and the people in your life. Ask yourself: How will this change affect my environment? What potential problems could this change bring about? How must I adapt to minimize these problems? How will this change affect other people? Does this change go against their values and beliefs? How are other people likely to react? Does it matter? In order to make this change possible you may need to make some tough decisions about your environment and about the people in your life. You might for instance need to change aspects of your environment or maybe even the nature of your relationships with other people. Without these adjustments you might find that making lasting change will be difficult to do. Having completed your internal and external reality check, it’s now time to look at this change as a whole. Ask yourself: Will this change feel good? Why? Will this change be good for me? Why? Will this change be good for others? Why? Will this change serve the greater good? Why? If you answered “yes” to each of these questions, then you are on track towards making some positive changes in your life. However, if you honestly can’t tick all these boxes, then you need to do some more work and move through the internal and external reality check once again. However, please do remind yourself that at times a positive change in the short-term may not have a positive impact on your life in the long-term. Therefore always be vigilant of both short and long-term consequences of any change you desire to make. One other additional point to keep in mind is that if you are struggling to find balance with your decision, then you either need to make some additional sacrifices, or you might simply need to alter the goal you are pursuing. This is after all the only way to create the leverage you need to make this change successfully. Finally, during the preparation stage it’s also important to consider building a support network of individuals that can hold you accountable for your actions. In fact, make a public commitment to these people that you will make certain changes in your life. They will then be responsible to ensure that you stay on track and follow through with the changes you promised you would make. Here you have already created enough leverage to commit yourself to making this change. And it’s now therefore time to move forward with this change step-by-step. However, following through with your change may not be easy because you have all of these old habits and patterns of behavior that are associated with your comfort zone. Patterns such as limiting beliefs, habits and thoughts will not be easy to break. As such you must bring to every action step you take a positive mental attitude that focuses your mind on the most important things you need to do to follow through with this change. You must for instance feel comfortable saying: I am comfortable with feeling uncomfortable… I can do this, and if I can’t, I must… The questions you ask yourself throughout this process are also of paramount importance. They are important because questions direct your focus and attention while also supporting the attitude you bring into every situation. When you ask the right kinds of questions your mind will be directed towards things that can help you move forward. However, if you ask the wrong kinds of questions, your mind will lead you astray and you might actually end up sabotaging yourself time-and-again. To get into the habit of asking more effective questions, please have a read of How to Ask Better Questions. As you take action towards your desired outcomes, it’s important to maintain a confident physiology no matter what kinds of setbacks you face. Remember that “motion creates emotion”. Therefore the motion of your body can either create positive energy, or it can rob you of your energy. For more information about how to make full use of your physiology, please have a read of Developing a Physiology of Excellence. Relapse Stage > Contemplation Stage It’s very possible that as you move through this process that you are likely to relapse into old habits and behaviors that push you right back into your comfort zone. This is in fact normal and a natural part of the process of change. It’s therefore paramount that you are prepared to learn from these moments in order to rebuild the momentum you need to move forward once again. When you experience a relapse, ask yourself: Why did I relapse? What motivated me to fall back into my old habitual patterns? What triggered these behaviors? Limiting beliefs? Fears? Unhelpful thoughts? What can I learn from this experience? How can I use this experience to do better the next time around? It’s important to keep in mind that there might very well be old habits, beliefs and patterns of behavior that will push you right back into your comfort zone. These are the things you must be most vigilant about. And they are also the things that you must successfully work-through if you desire to make these changes in your life. If for instance you have a number of unhelpful thoughts or limiting beliefs holding you back, then it might be worthwhile spending some time reframing this “relapse scenario” in a different way that might make it more advantageous for you moving forward. Ask yourself: What is good about this relapse? About this belief? About this behavior? About this thought? How is it advantageous that I fell back into my old patterns of behavior? What positive opportunities does this now present me with? How could I view this experience in a more helpful way? These questions might not get you the answers you are after every single time, however what they will do is stimulate your imagination and get you thinking about things in a different way. Therefore instead of feeling guilty or indulging in victim mentality, you now free yourself to consider other perspectives and ways of viewing things that might work to your advantage. For more information about the process of reframing, please have a read of How to Reframe Your Thoughts. When you relapse it’s also important that you disassociate yourself emotionally from your experience, especially when things are not going your way. This of course may not be easy, however it is important because disassociating yourself will remove all emotional attachments, and as such you will be free to think more objectively about your situation. To help disassociate yourself emotionally, focus on the process of change, and not on your end goal. Also be mindful of the moment and get yourself back on track one step at a time. You might even need to return to the contemplation stage once again in order to rethink your strategy moving forward. And this is perfectly normal. Take your time and be flexible in your approach. And above all else remember that every failed attempt is another step closer to your desired outcome. Finally, as you return back to the contemplation stage, you might realize that you simply don’t have enough knowledge, experience or the necessary skills to move through this change successfully. Ask yourself: Am I lacking any knowledge or experience that could help me here?
8,435	5	0	运动。” 帕奎奥的对手们面临的第二个难题是帕奎奥令人别扭的拳击风格。霍亚、哈顿和马加利托已经认识到了帕奎奥的速度、力量、无情的攻击和连续的累积击打，所有这些对手与他比赛后说过同样的话，他们根本不知道帕奎奥的拳头从何而来。帕奎奥不可预测的不同角度出拳是其对手面临的重大难题，当无法看清来拳时，你如何备战与防守？来自于菲律宾的多纳雷是一颗在拳击界冉冉升起的明星，他认为自己可以成为下一个帕奎奥，他是个全能型的可怕拳手，通过与孔特合作，他提高了自己的耐力，而这也是帕奎奥的标志之一。耐力：如多纳雷能达到帕奎奥那样的高度，他必定会面临众多质疑，而他自己也明白，与孔特合作必定会带来是否使用兴奋剂的怀疑，所以他愿意按要求检测来打消疑虑。关键词：下一篇：没有了نام تجاری پوشاک بیرونی مستقر در نیوزیلند ، کاتماندو ، با همکاری The Renewal Workshop ، پیشرو در ارائه راه حل های دایره ای ، برای شروع یک پروژه نقشه برداری مدور برای ارائه برنامه های تجدید و بازاریابی به مشتریان خود در آینده ، شروع شده است. این برند همچنین از مشاغل مد در سراسر استرالیا خواسته است تا در کاهش ضایعات نساجی به آنها بپیوندند. "ما خوشحالیم که با همکاری کارگاه تجدید همکاری با یکدیگر همکاری می کنیم تا سهم خود را در کاهش زباله های نساجی انجام دهیم و امیدوارم بسیاری از مشاغل در استرالیا و نیوزیلند برای ایجاد بخشنامه کار کنیم. این مشارکت اولین قدم مهم در جهت دستیابی به هدف پایداری 2025 ما برای ادغام اصول اقتصاد دایره ای در عملیات تجاری ما است. "طبق گزارش رسانه های استرالیایی ، روبن کیسی ، مدیر عامل کاتماندو ، گفت. نیکول باست گفت: "ما به عنوان شغلی که به شرکای تجاری مشترک و مترقی و همچنین به یک تعهد مشترک قوی برای پایداری متکی هستیم ، نمی توانیم شریک بهتری از کاتماندو برای کشف پتانسیل روشهای حلقوی از طریق فرآیند نقشه برداری مدور خود فکر کنیم." ، بنیانگذار ، کارگاه نوسازی. این مشارکت اولین مشارکت در نوع خود است که برای رسیدگی به زباله های نساجی در منطقه استرالیا تشکیل شده است. زمان ارسال: 27-20-20 آوریلBy Mary Erickson, Ph.D., with Arizona artist Denise Yaghmourian Twenty Questions is a three-lesson unit plan designed in conjunction with the Twenty Questions exhibition at the Gallery at Tempe Center for the Arts. - Theme in Life: Throughout history, people have been able to work out puzzles and make new discoveries by asking questions. - Theme in Art: Sometimes art is like a puzzle that makes us wonder what it is and what it is about. What Can I See? (Pattern is the focus of lesson three.) How Does it Compare to Other Artworks? What Else Can I Learn? What Does it Mean? The Valley of the Sun is the home of many institutions meant for inquiry. Its universities and colleges are places where people go to learn from experts and learn how to ask questions and seek answers. Investigative reporters are guided by the questions they believe are important to ask. Police officers askquestions to solve crimes. Doctors ask questions to diagnose illness. Whatever the challenge – cooks, plumbers, storekeepers, coaches, parents, inventors and the rest of us can improve our decision-making through inquiry. Whenever there are decisions to make, inquiry helps us examine a situation, gather relevant information and consider evidence as a basis on which to draw our conclusions. - One: Art Inquiry - Two: Exploring Twenty Questions at the Tempe Center for the Arts - Three: Patterns of Patterns - Twenty Questions Exhibition Preview PowerPoint - Art Inquiry PowerPoint - 20 Questions Game Cards (pdf) - Patterns of Patterns PowerPoint - Questor Questions about the Work of Denise Yaghmourian (pdf) - Career Inquiry matching handout (pdf) - Perler bead supplies (150-200 beads per student. Beads are available is sets of 4,000 beads in 16 - colors or bags of 1,000 beads of one color, in many color choices.) - 4 Perler pegboards - Perler ironing paper - iron and hard surface Planning or alternative supplies - colored pencils - graph paper - construction paper backing for graph paper patterns of patterns - cardboard backing for Perler patterns of patterns - 3 x 5 cards Artist, Larry Yáñez Previsit Lesson = 20 minutes TCA Visit Lesson = Field Trip Postvisit Lesson = Variable, depending on logistics chosen, for example: 20 minutes for introduction, multiple class sessions in which a few students work each session. 20-40 minutes for categorizing and working in small groups. 10-20 minutes for group discussions of displayed finished work.به گزارش گروه اجتماعی خراسانتایم به نقل از ایسنا، مهدی هاشمیمقدم گفت: به تمام مشترکینی که از الگوی مصرف و ظرفیت قراردادی فراتر مصرف کنند اخطار داده شده و در صورت عدم توجه به اخطار نسبت به قطع انشعاب اقدام می شود. وی افزود: تدابیر تشویقی نیز در قانون توسعه و بهینه سازی آب شرب شهری و روستایی اعمال شده است. مدیرعامل شرکت آب و فاضلاب شهری خراسان جنوبی با اشاره به فرهنگسازی در بحث کاهش مصرف آب، تصریح کرد: خرید اقلام کاهنده مصرف برای شهرهای دارای تنش آبی، انجام اقدامات فرهنگی در راستای نهادینه سازی فرهنگ صحیح مصرف آب مانند برگزاری جشنواره "نخستین واژه" برای بیش از سه هزار دانش آموز کلاس اولی استان همزمان با فراگیری واژه آب از اقدامات انجام شده در راستای مدیریت مصرف آب بوده است. هاشمیمقدم یادآور شد: اجرای تبلیغات محیطی، استفاده از ظرفیت فضای مجازی و رسانهها، مدیریت فشار شبکه با نصب فشارشکن، نشت یابی و رفع نشت انشعابات، زون بندی شبکه با هدف تعدیل فشار آب، اجرای قوانین منطبق با منطقه و برگزاری نشست با شهرداریها از جمله این اقدامات است. انتهای پیام/4 کلمات کليدی: خراسانتایم , جشنواره , شرکت آب و فاضلابAktör, Lusa ile yaptığı röportajda, “Bu filmde gişe rekorları kıran filmlerin modern tarihinde yapılan her şeyden daha fazla Portekiz etkisi var” dedi. Universal Pictures mega prodüksiyonunda Daniela Melchior, Joaquim de Almeida (“flashback"te”) ve Luis Da Silva Jr. oyuncu kadrosunda, ve kısmen Portekiz"de çekildi. “Bu 'Hızlı ve Öfkeli” nin Portekiz etkisinin çok fazla olması mirasımız için, kültürümüz için önemlidir. Ufukları genişletecek”, dedi aktör. “İnsanlar Portekiz'i Cristiano Ronaldo ile ilişkilendiriyor, ancak başka birçok şey oluyor. Çok heyecanlıyım, "Dedi. Louis Leterrier'in yönettiği yeni filmde Luis Da Silva Jr., halkın “Velocidade Furiosa 5" de tanıştığı Diogo karakterini canlandırmak için geri dönüyor. Diogo karakteri Brezilyalı ve “Hızlı ve Öfkeli X” eylemi Rio de Janeiro"da geçiyor, bu da birçok kişinin onu Brezilya ile ilişkilendirmesine neden oldu. “Brezilyalıları severim ama Portekizliyim ve bunu söylemekte ısrar ediyorum”dedi. Oyuncu, Parada de Gonta köyünden bir göçmenin oğludur., Tondela"da, Viseu bölgesinde, ve Portekiz"in Elizabeth topluluğunda doğdu, New Jersey. Portekizce bilmektedir ve Sporting Clube de Portugal"ın “güçlü bir destekçisi” olduğunu söylüyor.. Yirmi yıllık kariyerinde, aktör farklı milletlerden roller oynadı, ama hiç Portekizli bir kişi oynamadı. “Portekiz'de bir film yapmayı ve Portekizli bir karakteri oynamayı çok isterim. Zorlu ve ilginç olurdu, "Dedi. Luis DaSilva Jr., Portekiz toplumuna ve kültürel mirasına katılımın basketbol ve sinema arasında gelişen kariyeri üzerinde bir etkisi olduğunu açıkladı. “Bu ülkeye daha iyi bir yaşam için gelen Portekizli-Amerikalılar arasında büyüdüm” dedi. “Başını asan mavi yakalı bir topluluk, elinden gelenin en iyisini yapar ve başarı için hırslıdır. Bize bedavaya hiçbir şey verilmedi.” Da Silva, neslinin en iyi 'dribblers' biri oldu ve ona “Trikz” takma adını kazandırdı ve sadece Nike tarafından 2001'de “Freestyle” reklamı için seçilmedi, Harlem Sihirbazları için de oynadı ve Harlem Globetrotters'a davet edildi. Haziran veya Temmuz için Portekiz"de bir tatil planlamak, Da Silva, ülkede bir ev satın almakla ilgilendiğini söyledi, gelecekte bir ara yaşamayı planladığı yer. “Kültürün geliştiğini görmek iyidir, "Dedi. “Portekiz şimdi farklı bir ışıkta görülüyor”.Yazıcı Nasıl Bağlanır? Yazıcı bağlantısını nasıl yapacağınızı bilmiyor musunuz? Öyleyse yazımızı okumaya başlayabilirsiniz. Bilgi: Yazıcıyı CD'siz Kurmak BİLGİ: YAZICIYI CD'SİZ KURMAK Yazıcınızı bilgisayara bağlarken yapmanız gereken en önemli işlemlerden birisi, hiç kuşkusuz sürücüleri kurmaktır. Ancak bu işlem için CD'deki sürücüleri kullanmanıza gerek kalmayabilir, özellikle biraz eski bir yazıcı modelini sisteme bağlamaya çalışıyorsanız, Windows XP altındaki hazır sürücülerden de yardım alabilirsiniz. Eğer yazıcınız Windows XP tarafından tanınıyorsa, İşte yapmanız gerekenler: A- "Başlat / Denetim Masası / Yazıcı ve Fakslar" yolunu takip edin. B- Pencerenin sol sütunundaki "Yazıcı Ekle" simgesine tıklayın ve kurmak istediğiniz yazıcının modelini belirlemenizi sağlayacak pencereye gelene kadar karşınıza çıkan talimatları İzleyin. Artık yazıcınızı seçebilirsiniz... C- Talimatları İzlemeye devam edin; en son adımda deneme sayfası basmayı da İhmal etmeyin.A Google Earth image of the crop circles in the lower Arikaree River watershed, highlighting the river reaches that were dry (red), disconnected pools (yellow), and flowing (blue) at the lowest water in late summer 2007. Only one segment of 9 miles of flowing river remained as habitat for fish. The river flows from left to right. Image created by Jeff Falke, University of Alaska Fairbanks. Farmers in the Great Plains of Nebraska, Colorado, Kansas and the panhandle of Texas produce about one-sixth of the world’s grain, and water for these crops comes from the High Plains Aquifer — often known as the Ogallala Aquifer — the single greatest source of groundwater in North America. A team of researchers, including Colorado State University Professor Kurt Fausch and Jeff Falke, a CSU alumnus and an assistant professor at the University of Alaska Fairbanks, have discovered that more than half a century of groundwater pumping from the aquifer has led to long segments of rivers drying up and the collapse of large-stream fishes. If pumping practices are not modified, scientists warn that these habitats will continue to shrink, and the fish populations along with them. The research team combined modeling from the past and future to assess changes in Great Plains streams and their fish populations associated with groundwater pumping from the High Plains Aquifer. The findings have implications for watersheds around the world, because irrigation accounts for 90 percent of human water use globally, and local and regional aquifers are drying up. A ‘train wreck’ Fausch said the study results are sobering. Based on earlier observations and modeling by Falke and a team of graduate students and faculty at CSU, the Arikaree River in eastern Colorado, which is fed by the aquifer and used to flow about 70 miles, will dry up to about one-half mile by 2045. “You have this train wreck where we’re drying up streams to feed a growing human population of more than 7 billion people,” Fausch said. Fausch described the situation as a “wicked problem,” one with no good solution. “More water is pumped out every year than trickles back down into the aquifer from rain and snow,” he said. “We are basically drying out the Great Plains.” Pumping has dried up streams, small rivers Since the 1950s, pumping has extracted nearly as much water as what exists in Lake Erie — about 100 trillion gallons — and almost none of it trickles back into the aquifer. “This pumping has dried up long segments of many streams and small rivers in the region,” Fausch said. From 1950 to 2010, a total of 350 miles of stream dried up in the large area the team studied in eastern Colorado, southwestern Nebraska and northwestern Kansas. “Our models project that another 180 miles of stream will dry up by 2060,” Fausch said. The loss of fish in the area is also a concern. “What we’re losing are the fishes that require habitat found only in the rivers and large streams of the region, and replacing them with those that can survive in the small streams that are left,” Fausch said. “We are losing whole populations of species from rivers in that region because there’s no habitat for them.” As an example, seven of the 16 native fish species that were once found in the Arikaree River have disappeared since the first surveys were done in the 1940s. These fish include small minnows, suckers and catfish, species that the CSU scientist said are not among those that are currently federally endangered or threatened, so there’s little regulatory authority to preserve the habitats. “We’re losing fish that people really don’t know about,” said Fausch. “They are cool and very beautiful, but not charismatic.” Losing a river means losing more than fishes Effects from the groundwater pumping will extend beyond the fishes and streams, too. Farmers in that area hope to conserve enough water so that future generations can continue to work on the land. And the everyday places that benefit from water could also disappear. “If they lose the river, they’ll not only lose fishes, but they’ll also lose water for their cattle, and cottonwoods that provide shade,” Fausch explained. “They also lose the grass that grows in the riparian zone, which is critical forage for cattle in summer. Some of that’s your livelihood, but it’s also the place you go for picnics, and to hunt deer and turkeys. If you lose the river, you lose a major feature of what that landscape is.” Fausch said that there are some signs of progress, despite the grim findings. Local officials have put meters on wells to ensure that farmers pump only the amount of water allowed under their permits. And farmers are always experimenting with new technology that will allow them to optimize the amount of water they use to achieve the highest crop yields, since it takes electricity to pump the water from deep underground and this is an important cost to them. This doesn’t mean that the groundwater levels that feed streams are not declining, but instead are declining at a slower rate than in the past, he said. Growing dryland crops an option One additional option, though it might be a hard sell, is for farmers to grow dryland crops, meaning that they rely only on rainfall each year, instead of pumping water. The problem is the crop yields then vary widely from year to year, depending on the rain. “Every farmer understands that eventually they will no longer be able to afford to pump as much water,” said Fausch. “Farmers are amazing economists. New options such as economical drip irrigation are being discussed, and farmers will likely switch to these options when they become available.” Fausch, who has studied rivers throughout his entire career, grows wistful when talking about the research. “When we lose these rivers, we will lose them for our lifetime, our children’s lifetime, and our grandchildren’s lifetime,” he said. Even if all pumping were stopped tomorrow, the aquifer would refill very slowly, over the next 100 years or more, said Fausch. As the groundwater table rose, rivers would start to flow again. “Groundwater declines are linked to changes in Great Plains stream fish assemblages” was published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. Falke received his doctorate in fisheries biology from CSU in 2009. The research team includes scientists from Kansas State University, Tennessee Technological University, U.S. Geological Survey, Colorado Parks and Wildlife, Westar Energy and The Nature Conservancy.German Dual Training System in the Philippines Education exported - Germany's Youth Unemployment Recipe For decades, Europe has been dealing with the issue of youth unemployment. In many countries, in particular in the European Union, the financial and economic crisis has forced up the numbers of unemployed youth – which currently lies at an average 20,7 per cent (October 2016). In search for a solution to this problem, a closer look at Germany is worthwhile. Germany has the lowest youth unemployment rate in the EU, with 6,9 per cent of the total population. For scientists and politicians, the secret behind the country’s success lies in the practically oriented educational approach called the “Dual System”. The dual vocational training system is the most common approach of vocational training in Germany which produces highly qualified specialists and executives. Enlarge image Marph (right) being supervised on how to use tools, equipment, troubleshooting and repair of different Häfele appliances and other products. Marph has high hopes that he could be employed by Häfele. (© Häfele ) The dual system is comprised of theoretical and practical components. The ‘practical’ part of the dual model is executed by private companies - providing them with the opportunity to train their own potential staff in line with their demand. Simultaneously, the trainees attend vocational schools where related theories are taught. Linking the two learning components ensures the comprehensive, factory-trained capabilities of the next generation of employees. Since trainees take an active part in the operational added-value process and assume responsibility at an early stage, dual vocational training opens up
8,435	5	1	young beginners who are perfectionists? I have tried to encourage these students that making mistakes is ok, and to look at the whole process of learning. From my experience with two perfectionist students, I’ve learned that it’s crucial to set them up for success during the lesson, but it’s inevitable that a mistake or two will occur. The problem is that they are not open to trying new things; my current six-year old student will not play his homework assignment for me until he feels it is perfect to play. How do you approach working with these students? I asked the teacher posing this question for more information. I learned that: “This student is very bright, but also quite opinionated and strong-willed. He is quite talkative and has no qualms trying to ‘correct’ the teacher on what this or that should be! I have also observed that he does not take constructive feedback or correction well, regardless of whether it is piano or his behavior, and this is not just from me. We are going through Faber’s My First Piano Adventures (C) and Dozen a Day mini book. There isn’t any family situation that is relevant in his particular case; both parents are very supportive and involved in his studies. As a transfer student (2 months into his studies) last year, I was told how talented he was. One of the problems I am having is that the lesson’s success depends on whether this student agrees with me or not. I can’t count out loud as he plays, nor play the accompaniment part because he gets upset. As mentioned before, as a perfectionist, he prefers to work on his homework and polish his assignments before playing for me. One can easily imagine how difficult this situation must be! As I see it, there are two choices which are opposite of one another: 1) Lay down the law about what is acceptable behavior in the lesson. 2) Endeavor to understand where he is coming from and see if you can modify the behavior. You almost need to ask a psychologist about how to execute #2! #1 is self-explanatory. The problem with #1 is that some behaviors are borderline. For example, it seems funny to say: “You’re not allowed to correct the teacher.” You could talk about mutual respect if he says something unkind: “You know, that wasn’t a very polite thing to say, was it? I think we’ll work best together if we treat one another with kindness and respect.” I’ll focus mainly on the second choice, trying out ways to modify his behavior: 1) Praise, praise, praise! Extravagant praise can go a long way in build rapport. Examples: “I don’t think I’ve ever heard such a beautiful legato tone!” “That was absolutely beautiful. I’d like to record that performance so we always have a record of it.” “It is so nice to see you today!” “Many children your age have trouble with making a really short staccato, but you did it!” You can even turn a negative into a positive: “Thank you for catching that error. You really have such an ear for detail.” “I can see that you really care about doing a good job on that piece, and you want to wait to hear the duet until you feel completely confident.” See rapport-building as one of the goals of the lesson, right along with correct notes, rhythm, etc. Therefore, you might need to be selective in what you endeavor to correct. 2) Be selective: With some pieces, you might just praise without correcting (correct notes and rhythm, with the beginnings of expressive playing). With others, choose the most important item to correct and work on this only after a specific positive comment. 3) Try role-reversal: If there is one aspect of his performance that you’d like to see improved, ask him to be the “teacher” while you play the role of the “student.” Most students have great fun, for example, correcting the teacher when he or she demonstrates terrible posture or a horrific hand position while playing a warm-up. With this particular student, this role-reversal should probably be placed strategically in the lesson, possibly near the beginning, and not related to any specific piece or activity too directly. 4) Focus on overall musicianship: If this student tends to play his pieces with imprecise rhythm, use rhythm drills outside of the repertoire to bolster his ability to perform rhythms accurately. If his reading is weak, try sight-playing. If this is a new strategy, a phrase such as: “I’m doing rhythm drills with all of my students this week” can be very helpful. 5) Improvisation: Perhaps this particular student will not want to improvise, but if he responds well, improvisation could be a useful tool. An approach: “What I love about improvisation is that there are no wrong notes – you can play whatever you like!” A collection such as “Pattern Play” by Forrest Kinney might be a good way to get started. 6) Start each lesson with success. Begin each lesson with a review piece that you know will be successful. Don’t coach this piece, just state how much you enjoyed it. Likewise, end the lesson with success and a statement about how much you enjoyed your time together. One final thought: I wonder if this student has a particular sensitivity to sound, as he doesn’t like hearing you count while he plays and doesn’t like playing with the duet. If he is sensitive to sound, he may not be “giving you a hard time” but genuinely distracted. I have an adult student who let me know early on to stop humming while she plays! Also, it’s distracting to her eyes if I write in the music. I hope that at least one of these strategies will prove to be helpful! Best wishes!Today is Dussehra. According to the Ramayana, Navratri were the nine nights when the battle between Lord Rama and the demon king Ravana ensued. On the night of Dussehra, the tenth day, Lord Rama killed Ravana, the ten headed demon king. Dussehra is celebrated as the victory of good over evil. The kids learned about the demon king and the significance of the festival. Each of the kids was given a head shape cut out from corrugated cardboard. They learnt paper sculpture techniques like fringing, curling, scoring, pleating, etc. Using these techniques, they made a head of Ravana. All the heads were put together and each child had a chance to stand in the centre and take a picture with all ten heads.من پیش خودم مجسم می کنم چه به سر آن کسی می آید که با حلقه ای به انگشت، بعد از ساعت هشت، همراه سگی در خیابان دیده شود. اما نه، من پیش خودم اصلا چنین چیزی را مجسم نمی کنم. من ابدا به حلقه و سگ و ساعت فکر نمی کنم. من فقط به درخت فکر می کنم و چشمانم روشن می شود. پیشاپیش می دانیم همه خواهند گفت: درخت که چیز خاصی نیست؛ همه اش یک تنه است با مقداری برگ و ریشه که در شیار پوسته اش کفشدوزکی نشسته و دست بالا قد و قامتی کشیده و کاکلی شکیل دارد. همه خواهند گفت: چیز بهتری سراغ نداری که به آن فکر کنی و نگاهت مثل چشم های بز گرسنه ای که دسته ای علف تر و تازه دیده باشد، روشن شود؟ شاید منظورت یک درخت استثنایی است، درخت خاصی که احتمالا جنگی نام خود را از آن گرفته است؟ مثلا «نبرد در کنار درخت صنوبر»؟ منظورت چنین درختی است؟ یا شاید آدم مشهوری را به درخت مورد نظرت دار زده اند؟ کسی را به آن دار نزده اند؟ بسیار خب! هرطور که میل توست، هرچند کسل کننده است، اما اگر این بازی کودکانه تا این اندازه مایه ی لذت توست، بگذار همین طور ادامه بدهیم.\u0633\u0648\u0626\u062f \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0634\u0634 \u0645\u0647 (\u06f1\u06f6 \u0627\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u0628\u0647\u0634\u062a) \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0641\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.\n\n سوئد روز جمعه شش مه (۱۶ اردیبهشت) تایید کرد که یکی از شهروندانش در ایران بازداشت شده است. این در حالی است که این کشور چند روز پیش به شهروندانش توصیه کرده بود که از انجام سفرهای غیرضروری به ایران خودداری کنند. رابطه بین سوئد و ایران پس از بازداشت و محاکمه یک مقام سابق ایرانی به تیرگی گراییده است. وزارت امور خارجه سوئد امروز گفت که این مرد حدود ۳۰ ساله بهعنوان توریست به ایران سفر کرده بود. این نهاد تاکید کرد که سفارت سوئد در تهران در تلاش برای کسب اطلاعات و در تماس با مقامات ایران است. مقامات ایران تاکنون درباره این بازداشت اظهارنظری نکردهاند. گفتوگوی تلفنی وزرای خارجه ایران و سوئد؛ امیرعبداللهیان: حمید نوری آزاد شود پیش از این روزنامه سوئدی «آفتون بلادت» گفته بود که این مرد در حالی بازداشت شد که قصد خروج از ایران را داشت. طبق گزارش این رسانه، او با سوئدیهای دیگر در حال سفر بود. با این حال این رسانه درباره تاریخ بازداشت هیچ اطلاعاتی را اعلام نکرد. headtopics.com ریدم تو اون تبعه اروپا که میاد توریست بازی تو ایران. دمت گرم آقای جمهوری اسلامی خاک بر سر اروپایها که میان ایران حقشونه گروگان گرفته بشن تا آدم بشن نیان جناب دولت سوئد بازم از کون ج ا بخور! تازه ،حالا،جنگ عادلانه شد:سوئد، بازی دوست دارد،خیلی هم عالی............... پس 'بازی' میکنیم.این 'بزرگراه' ۲ طرفه است،گذشت: آن دوران ماضی! اروپا بخاطر چنتا تروریست منافقین بازی رو با ایران شروع کرد که بازنده ش خودشه دولت اسرائیل طرح ساخت ۴ هزار خانه جدید در کرانه باختری را تصویب میکندآیلت شاکد، وزیر کشور اسرائیل، روز جمعه ۱۶ اردیبهشت خبر داد که دولت این کشور طرح ساخت ۴ هزار خانه جدید در شهرکهای یهودینشین در کرانه باختری را تصویب خواهد کرد. وزیر آموزش و پرورش معلمان معترض را به اخراج تهدید کردوزیر آموزش و پرورش ایران روز پنجشنبه، ۱۵ اردیبهشت، تلویحا تجمعات اعتراضی معلمان را «غیرقانونی» خواند و شرکتکنندگان در این تجمعها را به «اخراج» تهدید کرد. وزیر غلط زیادی میکند، طبق قانون اساسی تجمع بدون سلاح ازاد تست و هیچ انگلی بنام وزیر جرات جلوگیری تجمعات و تظاهرات را ندارد این مرتیکه پفیوز الاغ اگر بویی از انسانیت برده بود به جای تهدید فرهنگیان ومعلم های زحمت کش باید به فکر تامین رفاه و محرومیت این قشر مظلوم باشد . قيافه كثيف اين به وزير نميخوره اون هم اموزش و پرورش ۲میلیارد تن فرسایش خاک در سال/۱۵نکته درباره آبخیزداری و تاثیر آن بر حفظ آب و خاک۲ میلیارد تن فرسایش خاک در سال سالانه بالغ بر ۲ میلیارد تن هکتار فرسایش خاک در کشور رخ میدهد این در حالیست که با آبخیزداری میتوان میزان خسارت بر آب و خاک کشور را کاهش داد. بازداشت ۳ جوان در صومعه سرا به دلیل «پوشش زننده و نامتعارف»فرمانده انتظامی صومعه سرا در استان گیلان از بازداشت سه جوان مسافر خبر داد و دلیل بازداشت آنها را داشتن پوشش زننده و نامتعارف اعلام کرد. اخبار_ایران حجاب_اجباری سفیر آمریکا در سازمان ملل: اگر «برجام» احیا نشود فشارها علیه ایران افزایش خواهد یافتلیندا توماس گرینفیلد، سفیر آمریکا در سازمان ملل متحد در اظهاراتی اعلام کرد، اگر دیپلماسی در پرونده هستهای ایران منجر به توافقی نهایی در وین نگردد، این آشفتگی در بازار روغن؛ از گرانفروشی تا اجبار مشتریان به خرید کالاهای «بیکیفیت»در پی آشفتگی در بازار روغن در ایران، یک فعال حوزه مواد غذایی از فروش اجباری برخی کالاهای دیگر همراه با این ماده غذایی در فروشگاههای زنجیرهای انتقاد کرد. به ولای علی من همین دیروز روغن از فروشگاه زنجیره ای خریدم بدون هیچ درگیری و یا اضافه فروشی نمی فهمم شما چی می گید گران شده بله ولی کمیاب نیس حرومزاده ها چرا ۲ماهه تو اروپا روغن نیس خفه شدین دوباره گیر دادی به ایران؟اگه تو کشور بغلی آلمان ۲ماهه جنگ تو کشور ما ۴۰ساله روغن ، ماکارونی نون همه چی هست صحبت از گرانی شده ولی کمبود نیست بعضی وقتا که چیزی کم میشه بعلت خرید بیش از حد عدهای نادانه که فکر میکنن میخواد قحطی بیاد德雷克“选秀日” - 歌曲评论 “选秀日”确实包罗了大方的名称，s Spy请发送电子邮件至[email protected]相干咱们。M四分卫和能够的第一轮NFL选秀权。出现了劳瑞·希尔的一个依然很棒的“Doo Wop（That Thing）”样本。（回旋可能注释那一个。这首歌充满了德雷克的简单节律和硬化的说话经文，以是你可能正在创造选秀日预测或者入手下手你己方的说唱角逐时听取它：更多：Jack White告示新专辑Lazaretto，征求美国Hustle明星詹妮弗劳伦斯（“詹妮弗劳伦斯，前德克萨斯A＆amp; 但德雷克一贯没有提到他们中的任何一个。你真的能取得它”）和即将上映的艺术家Chance the Rapper（“要是我分开了这个时机，德雷克还提到前海斯曼奖杯冠军约翰尼曼齐尔，）也即是说，这首惊喜的歌曲能够是为了回应Jay Z正在Jay Electronica的混音Drake的“We Made It”中将他排成一线，至于头衔，德雷克放弃了一首新的音笑剧“选秀日”。我会挑选像Chance如许的名字说唱歌手/没有得罪）。这首歌可省得费下载，“选秀日” - 歌曲评论当你正在睡觉的时刻，德雷克，比尔考斯比的妻子打破了对性侵犯主张的沉默，6月10日更多：50分插手Melissa McCarthy和rsquo的艺员。如果您正在寻找相关产品或有其他任何问题，可随时拨打公司
8,435	5	2	://preventdisease.com/news/11/060111_WHO_admits_cell_phones_cause_cancer.shtml For more information see Please Help Keep This Unique Site Online Donate any amount and receive at least one New Illuminati eBook! 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Feel free to make non-commercial hard (printed) or software copies or mirror sites - you never know how long something will stay glued to the web – but remember attribution! If you like what you see, please send a tiny donation or leave a comment – and thanks for reading this far… From the New Illuminati – http://nexusilluminati.blogspot.comدانلود مقاله تجارت الکترونیک تجارت الکترونیک مقدمه: امروزه در تجارب جهانی استفاده از شبکه های الکترونیکی برای انجام دادن این تبادلات رواج فراوان دارد از مؤثرترین و فراگیرترین این شبکه ها، شبکه SWIFT می باشند. SWIFT مخفف عبارت زیر (Society for Financial Telecommunication Worldwide Interbank) است. این شبکه تبادلات بانکی را تحت نظام EC انجام درآورده و دارای ویژگیها و محاسن گوناگونی می باشد. استفاده از شبکه SWIFT در مؤسسات بانکی و مالی در اکثر کشورهای جهان رواج گسترده ای دارد. در ادامه این قسمت به شرح مبسوطی از اجزای مختلف SWIFT می پردازیم. تاریخچه بعد از پایان جنگ جهانی دوم، برای جارت، اقتصاد جهان سرفصل جدیدی گشوده شد. کشورها بعد از جنگ برای بازسازی خسارت های جنگ تلاش جدی را آغاز نموده و چرخ تولید و تجارت با سرعت زیادی به حرکت درآمد. به تناسب افزایش داد و سندهای تجاری، حجم پرداختهای پولی و مبادلات مالی این کشورها سیر صعودی پیدا کرد. در اوایل دهه ۶۰ میلادی حدود ۶۰ بانک بزرگ از کشورهای اروپاییی و آمریکایی که سهم بیشتری از تجارت جهانی را دارا بودند، تصمیم گرفتند برای کاهش هزینه های داد و ستدهای مالی و رد و بدل کردن اطلاعات بانک چاره اندیشی کرده و مبادلات بین بانکی را به نحوی در سایه پیامهای الکترونیکی استاندارد، مکانیزه کنند. لذا در دسامبر سال ۱۹۶۷ هفت بانک برجسته کشورهای آمریکا، انگلستان، فرانسه، سوئیس، اتریش، هلند و دانمارک تحقیقات را در این زمینه آغاز نموده و نتیجه تحقیقات خود را در ماه می سال ۱۹۷۲ انتشار دادند که با پذیرفته شدن این نتایج در ماه می سال ۱۹۷۳ مؤسسه SWIFT با عضویت ۲۳۹ بانک از ۱۵ کشور جهان در بروکسل تاسیس گردید. شایان ذکر است هزینه های مطالعات مذکور توسط ۷۳ بانک اروپایی و آمریکایی در سال ۱۹۷۱ تقبل گردیده بود. پس از پایان مراحل قانونی تأسیس، خرید تجهیزات، نصب و راه اندازی شبکه سوییفت در ماه می سال ۱۹۷۷ رسماً شروع بکار کرد. در این مرحله تعداد اعضای شبکه ۵۱۸ بانک از ۲۳۰ کشور بوده و امروزه این شبکه با عضویت ۶۰۰۰ بانک و مؤسسه مالی از ۱۶۳ کشور جهان در حال فعالیت است و روزانه حدود ۵/۳ میلیون پیام از طریق این شبکه فرستاده می شود. مرکز اصلی شبکه سوییفت در کشور بلژیک بوده و کشورهای آمریکا، هلند، انگلیس و هنگ کنگ بعنوان پشتیبانی اعضا فعالیت دارند. اول: اعضای تمام وقت و دائم دوم: مصرف کننده های محدود (مانند معامله گرها و واسطه ها) گروه اول خود به دو بخش ۱-اعضاء اصلی ۲-اعضاء فرعی تقسیم می گردد. اعضاء اصلی را همان سهام داران شرکت تشکیل می دهند و اعضاء فرعی شامل شاخه ها و بخشهای خارجی و شرکت های فرعی شامل شاخه ها و بخشهای خارجی و شرکت های فرعی هستند که اکثراً به اعضای اصلی تعلق دارند. چگونگی عضویت اعضاء در هیأت مدیره بانکها و مؤسسات مالی با داشتن حداقل ۵/۱% از سهام (میزان سهام هر عضو با توجه به پیامهای ارسالی آن عضو می شود) می توانند یک نماینده در هیأت مدیره داشته باشند. همچنین اگر هر عضو بیش از ۶% از سهام را داشته باشد می تواند حداکثر دارای دو نماینده در هیأت مدیره باشد. اعضایی که کمتر از ۵/۱% از سهام را دارند می توانند بطور مشترک با دیگر اعضاء نماینده به هیأت مدیره معرفی نمایند. عملکرد شبکه سوییفت اجزای شبکه سوییفت شبکه سوییفت از سه جزء اصلی که عملیات اصلی نقل و انتقال داده ها را انجام می دهند، تشکیل شده که در زیر معرفی می گردند: ۱-(Operation Centers) OPC 2-(Swift Access Point) SAP 3-مصرف کننده پ-۲-۳-۲ شماره گذاری برای ورودی و خروجی داده ها در شبکه سوییفت توالی داده ها (اعم از ورودی و خروجی) مورد کنترل قرار گرفته و اطمینان سیستم را بالا می برد. این عملیات بصورت زیر انجام می گیرد: ۱-توالی ورودیها ابتدا ورودیها بوسیله بانک ارسال کننده شماره گذاری می شود بعد از انتقال به سوییفت در OPC چک شده و ارسال گردد. اگر وقفه و عدم تعادلی بین توالی شماره ها بوجود آید سیستم آنرا گزارش می کند. ۲-توالی خروجی ها ابتدا شماره پیام بوسیله OPC تعیین می شود سپس بانک گیرنده آنرا کنترل می کند. اگر وقفه ای در توالی ها مشاهده شود بانک گیرنده می تواند تقاضای یک کپی از پیامهای مفقود شده را بکند. پ-۲-۳-۳ چگونگی تأیید یک پیام توسط سوییفت وقتی که پیامهای ورودی بوسیله بانک به سوییفت ارسال می شود، سوییفت ابتدا آن را از لحاظ استاندارد بودن کنترل کرده و سپس یک کپی از ان پیام تهیه و اگر درستی پیام تأئید شدن وصول آن را بوسیله یک پیغام تأیید کننده به بانک ارسال کنند اعلام می نماید. پ-۲-۳-۴ ساختار عمومی پیامها پیامها در بخش Header برحسب نوع و کاربرد به موارد زیر تقسیم می گردند: پ-پیامهای مستقیم ۲-چک ها ۳-حواله های مؤسسات مالی ۴-مبادلات و تبدیلات ارزی ۵-بروات ۶-اعتبارات اسنادی ۷-تراول چکها ۸-حواله های بدهکار، بستانکار ۹-صورتحسابهای بانکی ۱۰-معاملات سهام بین بانکها ۱۱-پیامهای ویژه پ-۲-۳-۴-۲ Trailer در ساختار پیامها یانک ارسال کننده پیامها می باید استانداردهای سوییفت را در عملیات تبادلات بین بانکی رعایت نماید. برای کنترل پیامهای ارسال شده، سوییفت یک سیستم تأیید کننده پیامها دارد که پیامها را بر اساس مشخصه های سوییفت، می آزماید. این عمل تطابق بطور اتوماتیک انجام می شود. پس از کنترلؤ به بخش trailer اضافه و بهمراه پیام منتقل می گردد. در بانک گیرنده مشخصه هیا مذکور بازبینی شده و بعد از تطابق، از ارسال صحیح متن اطمینان حاصل می گردد تا از وجود ایرادهای احتمالی در سیستم مطلع گشت. علت این نقایص را می توان در ناکارا عمل کردن سیستم و خطاهای ناآشکار ارتباطی جستجو نمود. پ-۲-۳-۵ کدگذاری بانکها در بشکه سوییفت برای سهولت در ارتباطات، نشانی بانکها در شبکه کدبندی شده اند و بدین وسیله استفاده کننده ها می توانند از طریق سوییفت پیامهای خود را به بانکهای مختلف در هر کشوری ارسال کنند. این کدها به چهار صورت می باشند: ۱-کد بانک ۲-کد کشور ۳-کد منطقه ۴- کد شعبه پ-۲-۴ مسئولیت و امنیت پیامها در شبکه سوییفت مسئولیت پیاما از لحاظ تهیه، ارسال و دریافت، پی گیری بر عهده دو مرکز عمده یعنی: سرویس دهنده (شبکه سوییفت) ۲-مصربف کننده ها (بانکها) می باشد و هر بخش بر حوزه تحت اختیار خود نظارت می کند. بعنوان مثال بانکها (فرستنده و گیرنده) بر ارتباطشان با SAP نظارت کرده و شبکه سوییفت نیز بر SAP، OPC و ارتباطات بین المللی کنترل دارد. همچنین اگر پیامی مفقود شود سوییفت پی گیری لازم را انجام می دهد. پ-۲-۴-۱ برخی مسئولیت های ارسال کننده پیامها در موارد زیر ارسال کننده پیالمها میئول می باشد: ۱-ارسال شدن تأییدیه از سوی سوییفت (بخش ۲-۳) ۲-وقتی پیام ارسال شده، در فهرست پیامهای دریافت نشده ظاهر می گردد در صورتیکه تأییدیه پیام از سوی سوییفت ارسال شده باشد. ۳-وقتی فرستنده پیام در برابر عدم دسترسی به یک استفاده کننده یا SAP و یا OPC و ارسال پیام خطا از سوی سوییفت، عکس اعمل سریع نشان ندهد. ۴-زمانیکه پیان ارسال شده شامل نشانی غیرموجود و یا اشتباه یک مقصد در بخش Header یا Text خود باشد. پ-۲-۴-۲ برخی مسئوایت های دریافت کننده پیامها ۱-عدم واکنش به موقع در برابر پیامهای سیستم ۲-عدم برقراری جریان عملیات بانکی بطورمطلوب پ-۲-۵ تأمین هزینه ها در سیستم سوییفت هزینه ها در سوییفت به سه طریق تأمین می گردد: ۱-حق عویت ۲-پرداخت ماهانه ۳-پرداخت سالیانه توضیح اینکه حق عضویت برای موارد زیر درنظر گرفته شده و توسط دو گروه از اعضاء اصلی و اعضاء فرعی پرداخت می گردد: الف) برای اعضای اصلی ب) برای اعضای فرعی ۱-عضویت اولیه ۱-حق عضویت برای مقصد اولیه ۲-سهام توضیح اینکه اعضاء اصلی و فرعی در بخش ۲-۲-۱ شرح داده است. پ-۲-۶ برخی دیگر از هزینه های شبکه سوییفت عبارتند از: ۱-سخت افزار و نرم افزار ترمینالها ۲-هزینه شبکه ها بین بانک و سوییفت (تجهیزات ارتباطی + SAP) 3-ادارات موجود در مناطق – تعرفه اجاره نامه های بانکی بطور خلاصه می توان اینگونه بیان کرد که بنا بر ساختار اشتراکی سوییفت، این مؤسسه بصورت تعاونی ادارا شده و از طریق دریافت حق عضویتها و هزینه ارسال پیامها هزینه های آن تأمین می گردد و در ضمن اعضاء در سود سهام سهیم هستند. ب-۲-۷ برخی دیگر از سرویسهای سوییفت بصورت زیر قابل ذکر می باشند: ۱-آموزش پایه ای رایانه ۲-همایشهایی برای گروههای مصرف کننده ۳-گروههای کاری ۴-سمینارهای بین المللی بانک توسط سوییفت ۵-خدمات ویژه مانند EDI (Electronic Data Interchange) پ-۲-۸ مزایای سوییفت در بخشهای گذشته معرفی اجمالی از ساختار شبکه سوییفت انجام گرفت بدین ترتیب مزایای این شبکه ارتباطات الکترونیکی را می توان بصورت زیر بیان کرد: ۱-دسترسی مستقیم و مناسبق به طرفهای تجاری و زنجیره جهانی مشتریان ۲-فرمت های استاندارد پیامها ۳-کاهش هزینه های عملیات ۴-اجرای سریع و فوری معاملات ۵-صورتحسابهای روزانه ۶-بهبود بهره وری ۷-افزایش مدیریت بر کاریایی سرمایه ۸-کاهش ریسک ناشی از خطاها ۹-امنیت ۱۰-دسترسی دائمی به شبکه بانک الکترونیکی چیست؟ بانک الکترونیکی نوع خاصی از بانک است که جهت ارائه سرویس به مشتریان از یک محیط الکترونیکی (مانند اینترنت) استفاده می کند. در واقع بانک الکترونیکی یک نوع سرویس الکترونیکی (e-service) است. در این نوع بانک تمامی عملیات بانکی اعم از دریافت یا واریز کردن پول، تأیید امضا، ملاحظه موجودی و دیگر عملیات بانکی به صورت الکترونیکی انجام می شود. انجام تمامی این عملیات با سطوح امنیتی مناسب محافظت می شود. مهمترین نوع بانکداری الکترونیکی، بانکداری اینترنتی (Intenet Banking) است که گاه این دو با هم مترادف فرض می شوند و در این مقاله نیز تمرکز اصلی ما برروی بانکداری اینترنتی است. مدل های بانکداری اینترنتی دو مدل رایج برای بانکداری الکرونیکی وجود دارد که عبارتند از بانک های الکترونیکی (e-banks) و شعبات الکترونیکی (e-branches). یک بانک الکترونیکی در واقع موسسه ای است که فقط روی اینترنت موجود است و دارای هی گونه شعبه فیزیکی نیست. این چهارچوب کاری باعث می شود که بتوانیم بانکی داشته باشیم که نیازی به امور کاغذی ندارد، محدود به مناطق جغرافیایی خاصی نیست و هیچگاه درِ آن به روی کاربران بسته نشده و می تواند بیست و چهار ساعته به مشتریان سرویس دهد. مدل شعبه های الکترونیکی (b-branches) به این صورت است که بانک های معمولی و مرسوم، خدمات بانک الکترونیکی را به کاربران خود ارائه دهند. علت وجود این مدل آن است که تمامی کاربران اینترنت و مشتریان بانک ها از خدمات بانک های الکترونیکی استفاده نمی کنند، لذا وجود بانک های قدیمی هنوز تا مدتی لازم به نظر می رسد. تحلیل گران معتقدند که جهت مهاجرت به بانک های الکترونیکی باید بانک های معمولی با ارائه خدمات بانکی این فرصت را به مشتریان خود بدهند تا این نوع نوین از بانکداری را آزمایش نموده و کم کم جذب آن شوند. به علت فشاری که بانک های الکترونیکی به بانک های عادی واریز می سازند، بانک های عادی اقدام به ایجاد بانک های تینترنتی کمکی برای خود نموده اند. آنها بنابردلایلی وادار به این کار شده اند. اول اینکه جداسازی باتنک های الکترونیکی از ساختار بانک هیا مرسوم، حرکت کند و آهسته آن ساختار را با یک نمونه کاراتر تعویض می کند. ثانیاً این سیستم کاری به علت نبود کاغذبازی های رایج آزادی عمل بیشتری را برای آن واحد فراهم خواهد ساخت. ایجاد واحدهای بانکی اینترنتی مستقل با توصیه های افراد در برپاسازی اعمال تجاری بر روی اینترنت نیز هم سویی دارد. پیشرفت این کار نیازمند این است که به بخش بانک الکترونیکی استقلال داده شود و مدیریت آن نیز از مدیریت ام رتجاری مرسوم جدا باشد. سوم اینکه این روش اجازه می دهد که تا تیم بتواند بانکداری الکترونیکی را با تشکیل گروه های کاری خلاق از افراد همان خط تجاری مدیریت کند. قابلیت های بانک الکترونیکی مؤسسه های مالی چند سالی است که قابلیت های الکترونیکی را فراهم کرده اند که از آنها می توان به تلفن بانک معمولی، پایانه های ATM و سیستم های خودکار در سازمان های تبادل چک اشاره کرد. با این حال پیشرفت تکنولوژی مهارت کاربران را افزایش داده به همین نسبت تجارت در سطوح کلان و خردت نیز پیشرفته تر شده اند. برای مثال با وجود سیستم های تلفنی پیشرفته و برنامه های اینترنتی دسترسی ها بسیار ساده تر شده اند. به این صورت می توان سرویس ها و محصولات مرسوم را از طریق کانال های توزیع (Delivery Channel) ارائه داد و حتی تمام سرویس ها و محصولات را با تکنولوژی جدید توسعه داد. برای مثال علاوه بر عملیات محاسبه سود پول و واریز و برداشت پول، این بانک می تواند از برنامه های پرداخت صورتحساب و مدیریت نقدینگی نیز حمایت کند. علاوه بر این توانایی های الکترونیکی می توانند منجر به انتخاب هیا جدید جهت پرداخت الکترونیکی مانند صندوق پول دیجیتالی و پول الکترونیکی شوند. برای افزایش سادگی استفاده از این خدمات الکترونیکی آنها بر حسب درجه توانمندی به سه دسته مجزا تقسیم یم کنیم. قابلیت های مذکور در سه سطح تعریف می شوند. سیستم های سطح یک فقط می توانند اطلاعات را به همان صورت که منتشر کننده، آنها را تعریف کرده، ارائه دهند یا می توانند اجازه دهند تا اطلاعات غیرحساس انتقال پیدا کنند (سیستم های صرفا اطلاعاتی). سیستم های سطح دو، اجازه به اشتراک گذاری اطلاعات حساس و برقراری ارتباط بین کاربران را می دهند (سیستم های الکترونیکی انتقال اطلاعات). سیستم های سطح سه، تسهیلاتی از قبیل انتقال موجودی و دیگر تراکنش های مالی را دارا می باشند (سیستم های پرداخت الکترونیکی). بسیاری از سیستم ها از ترکیبی از قابلیت های این سه سطح بهره مند هستند. سیستم های سطح ۱: سیستم های فقط اطلاعاتی این سیستم ها بنا بر مصادیق کاربردی به صورت سیستم هایی تعریف می شوند که اجازه دسترسی به اطلاعات بازاریابی و دیگر اطلاعات عمومی را فراهم می کنند یا اجازه می دهند که نامه های الکترونیکی غیرحساس انتقال پیدا کنند. به عنوان مثال، می توان به توصیه هایی که از طریق سایت وب بانک به مدیریت پایگاه بانک می شود، اشاره کرد. در این نوع سیستم ها، منتشر کننده اطلاعات (که معمولاً خود بانک است) تعریف می کند که چه اطلاعاتی به این منظور قابل دسترسی باشند. به این صورت منتشر کننده اطلاعات، اطلاعاتی را که قبلا به صورت چاپ شده یا از طریق رسانه های (Media) دیگر مبادله می شد. به صورت الکترونیکی مبادله کند. این قالب. الکترونیکی مورد استفاده جهت تبادل اطلاعات. یک کانال ارتباطی کم هزینه را فراهم می کند که دارای انعطاف بالاتر برحسب مقبولیت نزد کاربران. محتوی و موقعیت های جغرافیایی است. در اینجا مدیریت باید از نصب برنامه ای مطمئن شود که کاربران را از این مطلب آگاه سازد که ممکن است نامه های الکترونیکی ارسالی شان به بانک که رمز شده نیست ممکن است توسط شخص ثالثی بازخوانی و دستکاری شود. به این صورت بانک از ادعاهای قانونی کاربران مصون خواهد بود. با اینکه این سایت ها بیشتر برای مقاصد بازاریابی ایجاد شده اند. ولی هرکدام از آنها می تواند مقد
8,435	5	3	انواع مختلف کمیاب سازی، محصولات متفاوت و اثرگذاری های کمیاب سازی محصول. نتیجه گیری: در این پژوهش بر اساس تحلیل و ترکیب عوامل شناسایی، چارچوب مفهومی کمیاب سازی محصول در بازاریابی ارائه شد که در آن، چگونگی اثرگذاری هر یک از این عوامل بر مصرف کنندگان و بازار در آن مشخص شده است. همچنین، بر اساس شکاف های نظری شناسایی شده، مسیرهای جدید برای پژوهش های آتی مشخص شده است. شناسایی و اندازه گیری مؤلفه های بازاریابی اخلاقی در صنایع منتخب ایران (مورد مطالعه: صنایع غذایی و آرایشی و بهداشتی)(مقاله علمی وزارت علوم) هدف: باتوجه به بحران های اقتصادی کشور و شرایط عدم اطمینان حاصل از آن، نیاز به عبور از استراتژی های معمول بازاریابی و تمرکز بر ارزش ها و بازاریابی اخلاقی جهت جلب اعتماد مشتریان ضروری به نظر میرسد. درهمین راستا، باتوجه به گستردگی و پراکندگی مولفه های بازاریابی اخلاقی در پیشینه پژوهش، همچنین فرهنگ خاص جامعه ایران، هدف پژوهش حاضر ارائه الگوی جامع برای مولفه های بازاریابی اخلاقی و اندازه گیری میزان رعایت این مولفه ها از نظر مشتریان در صنایع منتخب می باشد. روش : پژوهش حاضر از منظر هدف کاربردی و از منظر روش آمیخته است. در بخش اول از طریق مرورنظام مند پژوهش های پیشین، مولفه های بازاریابی اخلاقی استخراج و با اضافه کردن سایر مولفه های استخراج شده از پژوهش میدانی، الگوی مذکور تکمیل گردید. درنهایت، میزان رعایت این مولفه ها از نظر مشتریان در صنایع منتخب اندازه گیری شد. جامعه آماری پژوهش در بخش اول، کلیه مطالعات پیشین مرتبط باموضوع، در بخش دوم(کیفی) مدیران شرکتهای صنایع غذایی و آرایشی بهداشتی و در بخش نهایی(کمی) مشتریان آنها بودند. پس از تایید اعتبار بخش کیفی وکمی، تحلیل داده ها در بخش کیفی با استفاده از روش تحلیل مضمون و در بخش کمی به علت غیرنرمال بودن توزیع داده ها با استفاده از آزمونهای ناپارامتریک و نرم افزار Spss انجام شد. یافته ها: این پژوهش درنهایت موفق به جمع بندی و ارائه مولفه های بازاریابی اخلاقی در قالب 32 مولفه و 7 مضمون اصلی گردید. میزان رعایت هریک از مولفه ها و مضامین اصلی در صنایع منتخب اندازه گیری و با یکدیگر مقایسه شدند. نتایج: نتایج نشان داد که بین میزان رعایت مولفه های بازاریابی اخلاقی در دو صنعت تفاوت معناداری وجوددارد. میانگین رعایت این مولفه ها در صنایع غذایی بالاتر از صنایع آرایشی بهداشتی بوده به نحوی که در تمامی مضامین اصلی برتر می باشند ولی بااین وجود، از بین 32 مولفه بازاریابی اخلاقی، در 5 مولفه، از صنایع آرایشی بهداشتی امیتاز پایین تری کسب کرد. منبع: روابط خارجی سال سیزدهم تابستان ۱۴۰۰ شماره ۲ 233 - 267 با بررسی بازار انرژی گاز جهانی می توان دریافت که اتحادیه اروپا همواره یکی از بزرگ ترین مصرف کننده های جهان است؛ اما سطوح عملیاتی و تاکتیکی بازار داخلی این اتحادیه دچار تغییر و تحول شده است. راهبرد نهادهای اروپایی از دهه 1950 به بعد بر پایه رویکرد بازارها و نهادها قرار داشته که آزادسازی بازار انرژی و تمرکز بیشتر بر شرکت ها و بازیگران خصوصی را سرلوحه کار خود قرار داده بود؛ اما پس از سال 2000 گرایش اتحادیه اروپا به راهبرد مناطق و امپراتوری ها مشاهده شد که تلاش داشت با سیاست های جانب دارانه، موقعیت خود را در قبال تولیدکنندگان بزرگی نظیر روسیه به سطح جهانی ارتقا بخشد. پرسش اصلی پژوهش پیش رو این بوده که «اتحادیه اروپا در قبال استیلای گاز روسیه در منطقه اروپا چه راهبردی خواهد داشت؟» و این فرضیه در نظر گرفته شد است که با توجه به نواقص و کاستی های استراتژی بازارها و نهادها، اتحادیه اروپا به رویکرد استراتژیک مناطق و امپراتوری گرایش یافته است و هم زمان یک راهبرد ترکیبی را برای توازن بخشی با قدرت انرژی روسیه در بازار انرژی جهانی به کار می گیرد. این مقاله تلاش کرده است با روشی توصیفی و تحلیلی ضمن برشمردن ویژگی های دو راهبرد یادشده، سطوح عملیاتی و تاکتیکی انرژی اتحادیه اروپا در قبال روسیه را به طور مفصل بررسی کند. تبیین مدل کنترل راهبردی در سازمان های رسانه ای (با تمرکز بر شبکه های تلویزیونی)(مقاله علمی وزارت علوم) ناکافی بودن مفهوم سازی ها، ناهمگونی و پراکندگی دانش کنونی کنترل، شکاف میان نظریه و عمل و بافتارمحور بودن ماهیت کنترل راهبردی از جمله دلایل اصلی پرداختن به حوزه کنترل راهبردی و توسعه نظری آن در پژوهش حاضر بود. نابسندگی نظریه های مدیریت رسانه، تفاوت الگوهای سازمانی صنعت رسانه با الگوهای متداول مدیریت و اهتمام کمتر به مسائل سطح سازمان در پژوهش های رسانه، زمینه ساز تمرکز یافتن این پژوهش بر سازمان های رسانه ای شد. به این ترتیب، شناسایی و تبیین مدل راهبردی در سازمان های رسانه ای، به منظور کشف و فهم مؤلفه های اصلی کنترل، ابعاد، کارکردها و روابط میان این مؤلفه ها به عنوان اهداف اصلی پژوهش، مدنظر قرار گرفت. به دلیل ماهیت اکتشافی پژوهش، از روش نظریه داده بنیاد بهره گرفته شد. همچنین با توجه به تفاوت های معنادار میان بخش های مختلف صنعت رسانه و به دلیل اهمیت بخش تلویزیون و قدرت آن در نمایان کردن ویژگی های اختصاصی و متفاوت صنعت رسانه و سازمان های رسانه ای، این بخش برای انجام پژوهش برگزیده و در مجموع با 15 نفر از مدیران و مشاوران کنونی و سابق شبکه های تلویزیونی مصاحبه شد. در نهایت، چهار نوع کنترل، شامل سیاسی، منابع و قابلیت ها، اجرا و نظارت راهبردی، شناسایی و تبیین شدند و با در نظر گرفتن کنترل تعاملی، برای نخستین بار صورت بندی جامعی از واقعیت کنترل راهبردی در سازمان های رسانه ای ارائه شد. منبع: مطالعات مدیریت راهبردی سال ۱۲ پاییز ۱۴۰۰ شماره ۴۷ 189 - 207 شناسایی روندهای موجود و گرایش های کلی صاحب نظران در هر حوزه ای را باید یکی از نیازهای اساسی در دانش دانست. از طریق بررسی روندها می توان به نگاه جامعی در مطالعات گذشته دست یافت و مطالعات پیش رو را هدفمند تر کرد. شبکه های کسب وکار از جمله حوزه های مطالعاتی است که تلاش می کند تا گونه ای پیچیده از مبادله های تکرارشونده را مورد تجزیه وتحلیل قرار دهد. این مطالعه با طبقه بندی موضوعی پژوهش های صورت گرفته در حوزه شبکه های کسب وکار از روش نقشه برداری نظام مند و تحلیل هم واژگانی بهره گرفته است. جست وجوی این مطالعه بر اساس پایگاه های اسکوپوس و وب آف ساینس در بهمن 1399 بوده است. بر اساس روش نقشه بردازی نظام مند، در خلال سال های 1990 تا 2021 تعداد 431 مقاله برای تحلیل چکیده و واژگان کلیدی و 56 مقاله برای تحلیل کل متن انتخاب شده است. تحلیل هم واژگانی از طریق نرم افزار Vosviewer سه گروه اصلی از مطالعات را خوشه بندی کرد: رویکرد ساختاری، رویکرد فرهنگی و رویکرد رابطه ای. این سه رویکرد اصلی به تحلیل های شبکه کسب وکار شامل 11 دسته فرعی می شوند. بیشتر مطالعات بر رویکرد ساختاری متمرکز بوده اند. روندهای جدید نشان از تغییر رویکرد تحلیل های شبکه کسب وکار به سمت رویکرد رابطه ای است که از سال 2017 به رویکرد مسلط در تحلیل شبکه های کسب وکار تبدیل شده است. شناسایی فرآیندهای هیئت مدیره با رویکرد رفتاری به حاکمیت شرکتی بر اساس روش فراترکیب(مقاله علمی وزارت علوم) منبع: مدیریت بازرگانی دوره ۱۳ بهار ۱۴۰۰ شماره ۱ 88 - 113 هدف: هدف این پژوهش، مرور نظام مند مقالات حوزه حاکمیت شرکتی با رویکرد رفتاری به منظور ایجاد تصویری بزرگ جهت طراحی چارچوب مفهومی و انجام تحقیقات تجربی برای بازگشایی جعبه سیاه فرایندهای هیئت مدیره است. پرسش اصلی پژوهش این است که پژوهشگران این حوزه به مطالعه چه مفاهیمی پرداخته اند. روش: روش این پژوهش فراترکیب است. فراترکیب، روشی کیفی برای ارائه ترکیبی از یافته های پژوهش ها با هدف ایجاد چارچوب مفهومی و خلاصه سازی مفاهیم بمنظور ایجاد دسترسی راحت تر برای بهره برداری در پژوهش های تجربی است. یافته ها: : پس از شناسایی 140 مقاله مرتبط و کدگذاری 78 مقاله منتخب با میانگین عامل تاثیر مجله (IJF) 1722،4،34 کد محتوایی برای شناسایی مفاهیم این حوزه ثبت گردید. با انجام فرایند کدگذاری باز، 139 مفهوم شناسایی شد که در قالب 25 زیرمقوله و 9 مقوله اصلی، دسته بندی گردید. سپس با انجام کدگذاری محوری و انتخابی طبق نظریه داده بنیاد، چارچوب مفهومی «حاکمیت شرکتی با رویکرد رفتاری» ارائه شد. نتیجه گیری : پژوهشگران باید پای را از وظایف کنترلی هیئت مدیره فراگذاشته و به وظایف خدمت رسانی، که مهم ترینِ آن مشارکت در زمینه استراتژی های سازمان است، توجه بیشتری نموده و تاثیر عوامل زمینه ای چون ساختار مالکیت شرکت ها و پیچیدگی و عدم اطمینان محیطی بر روابط قدرت را مورد مطالعه قرار دهند. همچنین در کنار عوامل جمعیت شناختی، به شایستگی های هیئت مدیره و سرمایه ای انسانی و ارتباطی و نقش آن در کیفیت تصمیمات تاکید کرده و با مطالعه فرایندهای شناختی، عاطفی و رفتاری و توجه به عواملی چون قدرت، اعتماد و احساسات در کنار یکدیگر، به توسعه مدل های اقتضایی که تبیین کامل تری از پویایی های هیئت مدیره ها دست می دهد، بپردازند. ارائه الگویی برای منطق های شکل گیری شرکت های چند کسب وکاره ناهمگون در فضای کسب وکارهای ایران(مقاله علمی وزارت علوم) با توجه به اهمیت بالای شرکت های چند کسب وکاره ناهمگون در اقتصاد کشورهای درحال توسعه منطق های شکل گیری آن ها از اهمیت بسزایی برخوردار است. پژوهش حاضر به دنبال شناسایی منطق های شکل گیری و شاخص های تشکیل دهنده هر یک از منطق در فضای شرکت های دولتی و خصوصی است. جامعه آماری پژوهش مدیران ارشد شرکت های چندکسب وکاره ناهمگون در فضای شرکت های دولتی و خصوصی بودند که بر اساس روش نمونه گیری قضاوتی و هدفمند تعداد 11 نفر با استفاده از مصاحبه نیمه ساختاریافته مورد بررسی قرار گرفتند. روش پژوهش حاضر مبتنی بر نظریه بنیاد چندگانه بوده است . در بخش اول از طریق ادبیات نظری و مرور نظام مند تعداد 28 مضمون در سه دسته زمینه ای، ساختاری و رفتاری شناسایی شد و در بخش دوم هم بر مبنای ادبیات پژوهش وارد فضای مصاحبه گردید و تعداد 4 مضمون به مضامین قبلی اضافه شد که عبارت اند از تحریم های سیاسی، دانش مدیران، مبادله کسب وکارها با بدهی معوقه، وجود کسب وکارهای پوششی، تقدم وجود کسب وکارها بر شکل گیری آن ها. نتایج نشان داد که منطق غالب برای شکل گیری شرکت های دولتی منطق اجبار بوده و برای شرکت های خصوصی هم سه منطق هم افزایی، کسب وکار و تفکر مدیران شناسایی شد. در بین عوامل تشکیل دهنده هر یک از منطق ها بر اساس فراوانی مصاحبه ها برای منطق اجبار عوامل ساختاری، برای منطق هم افزایی عوامل ساختاری، برای منطق کسب وکار، عوامل زمینه ای و نهایتاً برای منطق تفکر مدیران عوامل رفتاری به عنوان عوامل اصلی انتخاب شدند. هدف این پژوهش ارائه ی چارچوبی نظری برای عوامل چسبندگی روابط درون شبکه های کسب وکار و همین طور نقش این عوامل در مراحل شکل گیری تا خاتمه یک رابطه درون بستر شبکه است. نوع پژوهش از منظر هدف، کاربردی و از منظر روش کتابخانه ای است. ابتدا مفهوم چسبندگی از 5 رویکرد دانشی مورد بررسی و مقایسه قرار گرفته است که عبارت اند از: رویکرد اسلامی، رویکرد اقتصادی، رویکرد روان شناختی، رویکرد جامعه شناختی و رویکرد علوم پایه؛ سپس رویکرد مورد استفاده در این مطالعه تشریح شده است. روش مورد استفاده پژوهش، مرور نظام مند بوده است که تعداد 56 مقاله مربوط به روابط درون شبکه های کسب وکار از 1971 تا 2021 میلادی در پایگاه های علمی استخراج شده است. پس از انجام فرآیند فیلترینگ و با استفاده از روش کدگذاری دستی، این 55 مقاله به صورت مطالعه تمام متن کدگذاری شده اند. عوامل تأثیرگذار روی چسبندگی روابط درون شبکه به 12 دسته کلی تقسیم شد که در سه لایه با نام های چسبندگی ساختاری، چسبندگی ادراکی و چسبندگی اختصاصی جای داده شده اند. از بین عوامل شناسایی شده، تعداد روابط ورودی و خروجی دارای بیشترین فراوانی بوده و لایه مربوط به چسبندگی ساختاری پرتکرارترین لایه است. در مرحله بعدی نیز چرخه عمر یک رابطه در بستر شبکه کسب وکار، ترسیم شده و اولویت سه لایه از چسبندگی برای آنها تعریف شده است. نتایج نشان از بیشترین تأثیر چسبندگی ساختاری در تمام مراحل چرخه عمر است. شناسایی و تبیین عوامل مؤثر بر شکل گیری و توسعه شرکت های چند کسب و کاره ناهمگون(مقاله علمی وزارت علوم) منبع: پژوهش های مدیریت عمومی سال سیزدهم تابستان ۱۳۹۹ شماره ۴۸ 293 - 318 هدف پژوهش حاضر ارائه چارچوبی نظری برای شکل گیری عوامل مؤثر در شرکت های چند کسب و کاره ناهمگون (کانلگومرت) و نقش هر یک از این عوامل در مراحل مختلف توسعه شرکت ها است. طوع پژوهش از منظر هدف، کاربردی و از منظر روش کتابخانه ای و روش پژوهش مرور نظام مند است که بر این مبنا تعداد 39 مقاله مربوط به استراتژی های کانگلومرت در بین سال های 1965 تا 2018 در پایگاهانی علمی انتشاریافته، استخراج و پس از فرایند فیلترینگ و با استفاده از روش کدگذاری دستی تحلیل شد. بر اساس نتایج حاصل از انتخاب مقاله های گزینشی 28 شاخص در قالب سه عوامل زمینه ای، ساختاری و رفتاری تقسیم بندی شدند که 4 شاخص برای عوامل رفتاری، 15 شاخص برای عوامل ساختاری و 9 شاخص برای عوامل زمینه ای شناسایی شدند. در بین شاخص های زمینه ای، اقتصاد کشورها، دولت و عوامل نهادی، در بین شاخص های عوامل ساختاری، کاهش ریسک، هم افزایی و موقعیت کسب وکارهای فعلی و در بین عوامل رفتاری، انگیزه مدیران و سهامداران دارای بیشترین فراوانی بودند همچنین در مرحله دوم نقش هر یک از عوامل در مراحل توسعه شرکت های کانگلومرت موردبررسی قرار گرفت که در مرحله اولیه عوامل زمینه ای، در مرحله رشد، عوامل ساختاری و در مرحله بلوغ عوامل رفتاری بیشترین تأثیرگذاری را داشتند. جایگاه یابی برند یکی از مفاهیم زیربنایی و بااهمیت در دنیای کسب و کار امروز است. نتیجه جایگاه یابی برند خلق یک جایگاه منحصر به فرد در ذهن مصرف کننده به هنگام شنیدن یا دیدن برند شرکت است. هدف از این پژوهش، بررسی تاثیر برندسازی داخلی بر جایگاه یابی برند شرکت های صنعتی کوچک و متوسط بخش های دولتی و شخصی می باشد. در این پژوهش، مدلی مفهومی ترسیم شده است که نشان دهنده ارتباط مستقیم بین برندسازی داخلی و جایگاه یابی برند شرکت های صنعتی است. در این پژوهش بر اساس روش پژوهش مورد استفاده، پس از بیان ادبیات موضوع و تعیین فرضیه های پژوهش، به جمع آوری اطلاعات پرداخته و پس از آن، به تدوین پرسشنامه اولیه پرداخته شده است. پس از توزیع پرسشنامه اولیه به مدیران و خبرگان شرکت ها که ۱۸۳ شرکت بود، آلفای کرونباخ با نرم افزار SPSS محاسبه گردید که برابر با ۸۱۳/۰ نشان دهنده اعتبار بالای پرسشنامه می باشد و پس از جمع آوری و تلخیص داده ها بر اساس معادلات مدل ساختاری و با استفاده از نرم افزار LISREL مورد تجزیه تحلیل قرار داده ایم. نتایج این پژوهش حاکی از آنست که ابعاد برندسازی داخلی بر جایگاه یابی برند شرکت های مورد بررسی، تاثیر مستقیم داشته است. منبع: چشم انداز مدیریت صنعتی سال نهم پاییز ۱۳۹۸ شماره ۳۵ 195 - 228 هدف پژوهش حاضر، ارائه چارچوبی برای اجرای اثربخش فرآیندهای توسعه محصول با توجه به خواست ها و انتظارات مشتریان و انطباق آن با ویژگی های سازمانی برای صنعت خودروی کشور است. این پژوهش از منظر هدف کاربردی توسعه ای و بر حسب ماهیت داده ها و نحوه گردآوری آن ها از نوع پژوهش های آمیخته اکتشافی (کیفی کمّی) با رویکرد گام های دروازه ای طراحی محصول است. بررسی متداول ترین روش های توسعه محصول با توجه به پیشینه و کاربردهای صنعت، استخراج شاخص های توسعه محصول جدید از منظر مشتریان، انطباق شاخص های توسعه محصول جدید با ویژگی ها و اهداف سازمانی، تعیین شاخص های اثرگذار بر توسعه محصول جدید و رتبه بندی آن ها که در آن از فنون تحلیل محتوا و گروه کانونی اکتشافی به منظور استخراج سنجه های پژوهش استفاده می شود. در بخش کیفی حجم نمونه شامل 19 خبره و در بخش کمّی حجم نمونه شامل 294 نفر از مشتریان سه شرکت «ایران خودرو»، «سایپا» و «پارس خودرو» است. بر اساس یافته های این پژوهش، 50 شاخص در 11 تم ها و شرح آن ها و نیز الویت بندی تم های توسعه محصول جدید از دید مشتریان و سازمان شناخته، ارائه و تحلیل شدند. ارائه رویکرد سناریوپردازی دوسطحی صنعت و بنگاه (مطالعه موردی: سناریوهای آینده کفش در ایران)(مقاله علمی وزارت علوم) برنامه ریزی برای آینده صنایع در شرایط عدم قطعیت،
8,435	6	0	وارد سال 2012 تهاجمی سال باعث شد تا بالتیمور در فینال فصل منظم 2019 از پیتسبورگ عبور کند. بالتیمور همچنین ممکن است تمام ثبات مدافعان خود را داشته باشد. اگر Mark Ingram و JK Dobins همچنان آزمایش COVID-19 را منفی کنند. هیوارد گفت: “آنها یک خط حمله موبایل دارند که آخرین بار ما را شکست دادند.” “دفاع آنها فرصت طلبانه است و می توانند در مسافت های طولانی باشند و یک ضربه بزنند تا آنها را از هر شرایطی خارج کنند. من می دانم که در مورد رفت و آمد بچه ها عدم اطمینان زیادی داریم ، اما وقتی زمان آن فرا برسد با آن کنار خواهیم آمد. ما برای آنچه آنها به ما پرتاب می کنند آماده هستیم. “ اگر بیماری همه گیر فرصتی برای هر دو باشگاه فراهم کند. برای دریافت برنامه FOX NEWS اینجا را کلیک کنید جعبه های یدکی عدم حضور کانر به این معنی است که پیتسبورگ باید به بنی اسنل جونیور و بازیکن تازه وارد آنتونی مک فارلند جونیور برای کمک به خط حمله بن روتلیسبرگر متکی باشد. اسنل در حالی که یک کانور مصدوم را پر کرده بود ، در یک پیروزی فصلی برابر غول های نیویورک برای 113 یارد در حال دویدن است ، اما در موقعیت های کوتاه مدت تا حد زیادی بی ثمر است. اسنل در 9 بازی اخیر پیتسبورگ 82 یارد در 38 رانندگی و سه مسابقه دارد. از مک فارلند از زمان اجرای 42 یارد در هفته 3 مقابل هوستون به میزان کم استفاده شده است. راه حل یک مشکل کلاغ ها در 22 نوامبر در وقت اضافه به سختی توانستند دریک هنری را به زمین بیندازند و به دلیل شیوع COVID-19 در تیم وقت تمرین برای اصلاح شرایط را نداشتند. بنابراین آنها روی حافظه عضلانی کار خواهند کرد. مربی جان هارباو هنگام مرور بازی تایتان ها گفت: “پسران ما می دانند که چطور این کار را انجام دهند و ما در اکثر بازی ها خیلی خیلی خوب بازی کردیم.” “فکر نمی کنم به دلایلی در پایان بتوانیم آن را به پایان برسانیم. “ما می توانیم در این شرایط بهتر عمل کنیم ، اما به این دلیل نیست که نمی دانیم چگونه این کار را انجام دهیم یا موارد مشابه دیگری. این چیزی نیست که ما هر روز در لنت ها حاضر شویم تا خود را برای بازی آماده کنیم. بنابراین ، ما فقط باید در شرایط بازی بهتر عمل کنیم. این بازیکنان حرفه ای هستند. آنها مطمئناً می دانند که چگونه از پس آن برآیند. آنها اگر خوب نبودند در تیم ما نبودند. اختلاط گرافیکی اثر ضربه های به تعویق افتادن بازی به خوبی در منطقه باقی خواهد ماند. NFL در نتیجه تاخیر بازی های بعدی را به پیتزبورگ و بالتیمور منتقل کرد. فولادی ها امروز دوشنبه 7 دسامبر میزبان تیم فوتبال واشنگتن و ریونز سه شنبه 8 دسامبر میزبان دالاس خواهند بود. با فرض اینکه سرانجام Ravens و Steelers در Heinz Field قرار بگیرند ، این بدان معناست که NFL می تواند هر روز هفته در این فصل بازی کند. بازی های شنبه برای 19 دسامبر و 26 دسامبر برنامه ریزی شده است و مینه سوتا قرار است برای کریسمس که جمعه است به نیواورلئان سفر کند. منبع: technical-news.irBu testimizde güldüğün tweetlere göre senin en büyük takıntının ne olduğunu söylüyoruz. Her şeye kolay kolay gülmeyiz. Güldüğümüz bir fıkra, bir cümle ya da bir görsel bilinçaltımızda yatanın ne olduğunu ve takıntılarımızı ele verir. Bu test senin hakkında çok şey söylüyor. Testimizde ilk 10 sorumuzda tweetleri 5 üzerinden puanlandırmanızı ( 0= kötü mizah 5 = çok iyi ) son 5 soruda da verilen iki tweetten hangisini daha komik bulduğunuzu soruyoruz.Violenta rissa con quattro feriti a Milano. A scatenare la baraonda sarebbe stata questa frase: "Con te non parlo perché non porti il velo e vivi nel peccato". A pronunciarla nei confronti di una donna italiana, compagna di un egiziano di 25 anni e dal quale aspetta un bimbo, è stato un altro egiziano custode di una palazzina in via Crespi. Il fatto, sabato sera, ha scatenato una rissa dove è spuntato un coltello. La lite, al termine della quale i quattro protagonisti egiziani sono rimasti feriti non gravemente, è avvenuta attorno alle 21.40 davanti al portone di uno stabile in via Crespi, una traversa di viale Monza. Sul posto sono intervenuti i carabinieri, che hanno arrestato i quattro. La causa sarebbe stata 'l'accusa' di non indossare il velo che il custode, 32 anni, ora in ospedale in osservazione, avrebbe rivolto alla donna, 34 anni, mentre stava rincasando con il fidanzato. Il quale, da quanto riferito, avrebbe reagito con calci e pugni e poi il coltello con il risultato che pure suo fratello 38enne e un amico di 22 anni del portinaio, intervenuti nella discussione, sono rimasti feriti.自然管理糖尿病的技巧当我们吃东西时，我们的身体会分解我们消耗的蛋白质，碳水化合物和脂肪，以此作为我们身体的积木。碳水化合物，如面包，意大利面，大米，马铃薯和谷类食品中的碳水化合物首先被消化并在肠内转化为单糖，然后从肠道进入血液。这些简单的糖是我们人体能量生产的首选。葡萄糖和胰岛素葡萄糖是一种简单的糖，是身体用于能量的基本燃料。然而，为了让我们的身体利用这种糖，它必须通过细胞膜运输，在那里它可以用来喂养和燃料我们的细胞。胰岛素是由胰腺分泌的一种激素，更具体地说是分散在胰腺中的胰岛，它刺激我们身体的细胞吸收糖分，从而将其从血流中分离出来。当我们的身体不能正确地利用葡萄糖，从而导致它留在血液中时，我们被诊断为患有糖尿病。糖尿病是一种扰乱机体控制血糖机制的疾病。以糖尿病为特征的血液中糖的积聚可能导致我们身体的细胞缺乏葡萄糖，并且如果不加以控制会导致眼睛，肾脏，神经和心脏的损伤。糖尿病的类型 - 胰岛素依赖型（1型糖尿病） - 非胰岛素依赖型（2型糖尿病）少年糖尿病 1型糖尿病通常被称为青少年或儿童型糖尿病。在这里，胰腺不能使人体所需的胰岛素处理葡萄糖。对于1型糖尿病患者，虽然自然疗法可能有助于身体更容易接受胰岛素，但他们需要定期注射胰岛素以维持健康。成人发作糖尿病另一方面，患有2型或成人型糖尿病的人，他们的身体会产生不同数量的胰岛素，但通常不会，他们身体的细胞吸收糖的能力就会减弱。虽然有经常伴随糖尿病的“经典”警告信号，即过度口渴，过度饥饿，排尿过度，过度疲劳和不明原因的体重减轻，但许多2型糖尿病患者没有这些症状。糖尿病风险因素面临更大风险的人群包括：40岁以上，超重，有糖尿病家族史，怀孕期间患有糖尿病，高血压或高血脂，有生病或受伤的压力，是非裔美国人，西班牙裔美国人，美洲印第安人和亚洲人等高风险族群的成员。对于这些人来说，自然疗法往往效果不错。自然管理糖尿病 - 对健康的建议减少碳水化合物含量高的含淀粉食物，如面包，土豆，加工谷物，大米或血糖指数较高的食物。血糖指数是根据它们如何影响血糖水平对食物进行排名的系统。 - 吃纤维 - 消耗高纤维，全食物的饮食，并努力消除食物中预处理过的垃圾食物。在一些研究中，膳食纤维例如欧车前已经显示出改善葡萄糖耐受性。 - 锻炼 - 开始锻炼计划！在大多数情况下，体重减轻可以帮助2型糖尿病患者。除了减少身体脂肪，经常锻炼已经显示出来可以改善胰岛素敏感性。 - 啤酒酵母 - 将啤酒酵母或铬补充剂加入您的健康计划。铬通过增加我们身体对胰岛素的敏感性来帮助改善葡萄糖耐量。 - 维生素和矿物质 - 补充维生素和矿物质，如维生素B，维生素C，维生素E，镁和锌。糖尿病患者的血液中这些重要营养素的含量往往很低。此外，这些补品已被证明有助于减少对眼睛，神经和肾脏的损害，这是人们患有晚期或长期糖尿病的人经常遇到的健康问题。有证据表明补充维生素D可以增加某些人的胰岛素水平。 - Alpha Lipoic Acid也被证明可以改善胰岛素敏感性。 - 刺梨 - 草本仙人掌（刺梨仙人掌）可以帮助加强肝脏和胰腺，从而提高我们身体利用胰岛素的能力。 - 避免氨基酸半胱氨酸 - 有些消息来源建议您避免已报道的氨基酸半胱氨酸分解胰岛素并干扰糖的吸收。 - 甜菊糖 - 一种天然甜味植物甜叶菊，是一种极好的糖替代品，没有糖的缺点。甜菊糖也可以用于烹饪。 Rita Louise博士，Ph D是自然疗法医师，应用能量学研究所的创始人和Just Energy Radio的主持人。Neonatal respiratory distress syndrome Neonatal respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) is a problem often seen in premature babies. The condition makes it hard for the baby to breathe. Hyaline membrane disease; Infant respiratory distress syndrome (IRDS); Respiratory distress syndrome in infants; RDS - infants Causes, incidence, and risk factors Neonatal RDS occurs in infants whose lungs have not yet fully developed. The disease is mainly caused by a lack of a slippery substance in the lungs called surfactant. This substance helps the lungs fill with air and keeps the air sacs from deflating. Surfactant is present when the lungs are fully developed. Neonatal RDS can also be due to genetic problems with lung development. Most cases of RDS occur in babies born before 37 weeks. The less the lungs are developed, the higher the chance of RDS after birth. The problem is uncommon in babies born full-term (at 40 weeks). Other factors that can increase the risk of RDS include: - A brother or sister who had RDS - Diabetes in the mother - Cesarean delivery or induction of labor before the is full-term - Problems with delivery that reduce blood flow to the baby - Multiple pregnancy (twins or more) - Rapid labor Most of the time symptoms appear within minutes of birth. However, they may not be seen for several hours. Symptoms may include: - Bluish color of the skin and mucus membranes (cyanosis) - Brief stop in breathing (apnea) - Decreased urine output - Nasal flaring - Rapid breathing - Shallow breathing - Shortness of breath and grunting sounds while breathing - Unusual breathing movement (such as drawing back of the chest muscles with breathing) Signs and tests The following tests are used to detect the condition: - Blood gas analysis -- shows low oxygen and excess acid in the body fluids - Chest x-ray -- shows a "ground glass" appearance to the lungs that is typical of the disease. This often develops 6 to 12 hours after birth. - Lab tests – rule out infection as a cause of breathing problems Babies that are premature or high risk for the problem need to be treated at birth by a medical team that specializes in newborn breathing problems. Giving artificial surfactant to an infant has been shown to be helpful. More research still needs to be done on which babies should get this treatment and how much of the substance to use. Infants will be given warm, moist oxygen. However, this treatment needs to be monitored carefully to avoid side effects from too much oxygen. A breathing machine can be lifesaving for some babies. Breathing machines can damage the lung tissue so use should be avoided when possible. Babies may need to use a breathing machine if they have: - High levels of carbon dioxide in the arteries - Low blood oxygen in the arteries - Low blood pH (acidity) - Repeated pauses in breathing A treatment called continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) may prevent the need for a breathing machine in many babies. CPAP uses a device that sends air into the nose to help keep the airways open. Babies with RDS need close care. This includes: - Having a calm setting - Gentle handling - Staying at an ideal body temperature - Carefully managing fluids and nutrition - Treating infections right away The condition often gets worse for 2 to 4 days after birth. It often improves slowly after that. Some infants with severe respiratory distress syndrome will die. If this occurs, it often happens between days 2 and 7. Long-term complications may develop due to: - Too much oxygen - High pressures delivered to the lungs - More severe disease. When RDS is worse, it can result in inflammation that causes lung or brain damage. - Periods when the brain or other organs did not get enough oxygen Air or gas may build up in: The space surrounding the lungs (pneumothorax) The space in the chest between two lungs (pneumomediastinum) The area between the heart and the thin sac that surrounds the heart (pneumopericardium) Other complications may include: Calling your health care provider Most of the time, this problem develops shortly after birth while the baby is still in the hospital. If you have given birth at home or outside a medical center, get emergency help if your baby has breathing problems. Taking steps to prevent premature birth can help prevent neonatal RDS. Good prenatal care and regular checkups beginning as soon as a woman discovers she is pregnant can help avoid premature birth. The risk of RDS can also be lessened by the proper timing of a Cesarean delivery if needed. A lab test can be done before delivery to check the readiness of the baby’s lungs. When possible, the delivery should be delayed until tests show that the baby’s lungs have matured. Medicines called corticosteroids may help speed up lung maturity in the developing baby. They are often given to pregnant women between 24 and 34 weeks of pregnancy who seem likely to deliver in the next week. At times it may be possible to give other medicines to delay labor and delivery until the steroid medication has time to work. This treatment may cut down on the risks from RDS. It may also help prevent other complications from early delivery. However, it will not totally remove the risks. Martin RJ, Fanaroff AA. The Preterm Lung and Airway: Past, Present, and Future. Pediatr Neonatol. 2013 Mar 31. pii: S1875-9572(13)00036-3.پرسشکده مرجع پرسش و پاسخ فارسی ایران مسئلهی مهم آن است که هرگز از سؤالکردن دست برندارید. برای هر حس کنجکاوی، یک پاسخ وجود دارد. نمی دانید؟! بپرسید! می دانید؟! پاسخ دهید! 1 پاسخ 1 طبق آماری که از روایات ترتیب نزول به دست می آید، 86 سوره مکی و 28سوره مدنی است که در این گروه بندی سه معیار وجود دارد:. 1 معیار زمان: بیش تر مفسرین معتقدند که معیار مکی یا مدنی بودن هجرت پیامبر اکرم (ص) از مکه به مدینه است هر سوره ای که پیش از هجرت نازل شده مکی و هر سوره ای که پس از هجرت نازل شده است مدنی به شمار می رود، خواه درمدینه نازل شده باشد خواه در سفرها و حتی در مکه در سفر حج یا عمره یا پس ازفتح، چون پس از هجرت بوده است، مدنی محسوب می شود ملاک هجرت نیزداخل شدن به مدینه است بنابراین آیاتی که پس از هجرت از مکه و پیش از ورود به مدینه، در راه بر پیامبر نازل شده است، مکی محسوب می شود مثلا آیه «ان الذی فرض علیک القرآن لرادک الی معاد» بر اساس این تعریف و ملاک که پس ازخروج از مکه در راه بر پیامبر نازل شده، مکی است. 2. معیار مکان: هرچه در شهر مکه و پیرامون آن نازل شده مکی است و هرچه درمدینه و پیرامون آن نازل گردیده مدنی است، خواه پیش از هجرت یا پس از آن نازل شده باشد پس آن چه در غیر این دو منطقه نازل شده باشد نه مکی است و نه مدنی در این زمینه جلال الدین سیوطی روایتی آورده است که پیامبر(ص) فرمودند: «انزل فی ثلاثة امکنة: مکة و المدینة والشام» که طبق گفته ابن کثیر، مقصود از شام تبوک است. 3. معیار خطاب: هر سوره ای که در آن، خطاب به مشرکان می باشد مکی و هرسوره ای که در آن خطاب به مؤمنان می باشد، مدنی است در این زمینه ازعبداللّه بن مسعود حدیثی آورده اند که گفته است: «هر سوره که (یا ایها الناس) در آن به کار رفته باشد، مکی است و هر سوره که (یا ایها الذین آمنوا) در آن به کار رفته باشدمدنی است». زیرا در مدینه غلبه با مؤمنان بوده و در مکه با مشرکان البته درسوره های مدنی مانند سوره بقره، «یا ایها الناس» به کار رفته که کلیت این معیار راخدشه دار می کند. برای تشخیص سوره های مکی و مدنی، ملاک هایی را مشخص کرده اند که هریک به تنهایی نمی تواند ملاک جامع و مانعی باشد بلکه این ملاک ها روی هم رفته تاحدودی تعیین کننده است به طور کلی ملاک ها و علایم برای تشخیص، عبارت است از: 1) نص و خبر، 2) علایم صوری و ظاهری، 3) علایم مح
8,435	6	1	litter decomposition and soil organic matter formation1-4 . From these and other studies, however, it has become apparent that structural components of plant material behave differently than metabolic components (i.e . leachable low molecular weight compounds) in terms of microbial utilization and long-term carbon storage5-7 . The ability to study structural and metabolic components separately provides a powerful new tool for advancing the forefront of ecosystem biogeochemical studies. Here we describe a method for producing 13 C and 15 N labeled plant material that is either uniformly labeled throughout the plant or differentially labeled in structural and metabolic plant components. Here, we present the construction and operation of a continuous 13 C and 15 N labeling chamber that can be modified to meet various research needs. Uniformly labeled plant material is produced by continuous labeling from seedling to harvest, while differential labeling is achieved by removing the growing plants from the chamber weeks prior to harvest. Representative results from growing Andropogon gerardii Kaw demonstrate the system's ability to efficiently label plant material at the targeted levels. Through this method we have produced plant material with a 4.4 atom%13 C and 6.7 atom%15 N uniform plant label, or material that is differentially labeled by up to 1.29 atom%13 C and 0.56 atom%15 N in its metabolic and structural components (hot water extractable and hot water residual components, respectively). Challenges lie in maintaining proper temperature, humidity, CO2 concentration, and light levels in an airtight 13 atmosphere for successful plant production. This chamber description represents a useful research tool to effectively produce uniformly or differentially multi-isotope labeled plant material for use in experiments on ecosystem biogeochemical cycling. Environmental Sciences, Issue 83, 13C, 15N, plant, stable isotope labeling, Andropogon gerardii, metabolic compounds, structural compounds, hot water extraction Optimization and Utilization of Agrobacterium-mediated Transient Protein Production in Nicotiana Institutions: Fraunhofer USA Center for Molecular Biotechnology. -mediated transient protein production in plants is a promising approach to produce vaccine antigens and therapeutic proteins within a short period of time. However, this technology is only just beginning to be applied to large-scale production as many technological obstacles to scale up are now being overcome. Here, we demonstrate a simple and reproducible method for industrial-scale transient protein production based on vacuum infiltration of Nicotiana plants with Agrobacteria carrying launch vectors. Optimization of Agrobacterium cultivation in AB medium allows direct dilution of the bacterial culture in Milli-Q water, simplifying the infiltration process. Among three tested species of Nicotiana , N. excelsiana × N. excelsior ) was selected as the most promising host due to the ease of infiltration, high level of reporter protein production, and about two-fold higher biomass production under controlled environmental conditions. Induction of Agrobacterium harboring pBID4-GFP (Tobacco mosaic virus -based) using chemicals such as acetosyringone and monosaccharide had no effect on the protein production level. Infiltrating plant under 50 to 100 mbar for 30 or 60 sec resulted in about 95% infiltration of plant leaf tissues. Infiltration with Agrobacterium laboratory strain GV3101 showed the highest protein production compared to Agrobacteria laboratory strains LBA4404 and C58C1 and wild-type Agrobacteria strains at6, at10, at77 and A4. Co-expression of a viral RNA silencing suppressor, p23 or p19, in N. benthamiana resulted in earlier accumulation and increased production (15-25%) of target protein (influenza virus hemagglutinin). Plant Biology, Issue 86, Agroinfiltration, Nicotiana benthamiana, transient protein production, plant-based expression, viral vector, Agrobacteria Characterization of Complex Systems Using the Design of Experiments Approach: Transient Protein Expression in Tobacco as a Case Study Institutions: RWTH Aachen University, Fraunhofer Gesellschaft. Plants provide multiple benefits for the production of biopharmaceuticals including low costs, scalability, and safety. Transient expression offers the additional advantage of short development and production times, but expression levels can vary significantly between batches thus giving rise to regulatory concerns in the context of good manufacturing practice. We used a design of experiments (DoE) approach to determine the impact of major factors such as regulatory elements in the expression construct, plant growth and development parameters, and the incubation conditions during expression, on the variability of expression between batches. We tested plants expressing a model anti-HIV monoclonal antibody (2G12) and a fluorescent marker protein (DsRed). We discuss the rationale for selecting certain properties of the model and identify its potential limitations. The general approach can easily be transferred to other problems because the principles of the model are broadly applicable: knowledge-based parameter selection, complexity reduction by splitting the initial problem into smaller modules, software-guided setup of optimal experiment combinations and step-wise design augmentation. Therefore, the methodology is not only useful for characterizing protein expression in plants but also for the investigation of other complex systems lacking a mechanistic description. The predictive equations describing the interconnectivity between parameters can be used to establish mechanistic models for other complex systems. Bioengineering, Issue 83, design of experiments (DoE), transient protein expression, plant-derived biopharmaceuticals, promoter, 5'UTR, fluorescent reporter protein, model building, incubation conditions, monoclonal antibody Setting-up an In Vitro Model of Rat Blood-brain Barrier (BBB): A Focus on BBB Impermeability and Receptor-mediated Transport Institutions: VECT-HORUS SAS, CNRS, NICN UMR 7259. The blood brain barrier (BBB) specifically regulates molecular and cellular flux between the blood and the nervous tissue. Our aim was to develop and characterize a highly reproducible rat syngeneic in vitro model of the BBB using co-cultures of primary rat brain endothelial cells (RBEC) and astrocytes to study receptors involved in transcytosis across the endothelial cell monolayer. Astrocytes were isolated by mechanical dissection following trypsin digestion and were frozen for later co-culture. RBEC were isolated from 5-week-old rat cortices. The brains were cleaned of meninges and white matter, and mechanically dissociated following enzymatic digestion. Thereafter, the tissue homogenate was centrifuged in bovine serum albumin to separate vessel fragments from nervous tissue. The vessel fragments underwent a second enzymatic digestion to free endothelial cells from their extracellular matrix. The remaining contaminating cells such as pericytes were further eliminated by plating the microvessel fragments in puromycin-containing medium. They were then passaged onto filters for co-culture with astrocytes grown on the bottom of the wells. RBEC expressed high levels of tight junction (TJ) proteins such as occludin, claudin-5 and ZO-1 with a typical localization at the cell borders. The transendothelial electrical resistance (TEER) of brain endothelial monolayers, indicating the tightness of TJs reached 300 ohm·cm2 on average. The endothelial permeability coefficients (Pe) for lucifer yellow (LY) was highly reproducible with an average of 0.26 ± 0.11 x 10-3 cm/min. Brain endothelial cells organized in monolayers expressed the efflux transporter P-glycoprotein (P-gp), showed a polarized transport of rhodamine 123, a ligand for P-gp, and showed specific transport of transferrin-Cy3 and DiILDL across the endothelial cell monolayer. In conclusion, we provide a protocol for setting up an in vitro BBB model that is highly reproducible due to the quality assurance methods, and that is suitable for research on BBB transporters and receptors. Medicine, Issue 88, rat brain endothelial cells (RBEC), mouse, spinal cord, tight junction (TJ), receptor-mediated transport (RMT), low density lipoprotein (LDL), LDLR, transferrin, TfR, P-glycoprotein (P-gp), transendothelial electrical resistance (TEER), A Manual Small Molecule Screen Approaching High-throughput Using Zebrafish Embryos Institutions: University of Notre Dame. Zebrafish have become a widely used model organism to investigate the mechanisms that underlie developmental biology and to study human disease pathology due to their considerable degree of genetic conservation with humans. Chemical genetics entails testing the effect that small molecules have on a biological process and is becoming a popular translational research method to identify therapeutic compounds. Zebrafish are specifically appealing to use for chemical genetics because of their ability to produce large clutches of transparent embryos, which are externally fertilized. Furthermore, zebrafish embryos can be easily drug treated by the simple addition of a compound to the embryo media. Using whole-mount in situ hybridization (WISH), mRNA expression can be clearly visualized within zebrafish embryos. Together, using chemical genetics and WISH, the zebrafish becomes a potent whole organism context in which to determine the cellular and physiological effects of small molecules. Innovative advances have been made in technologies that utilize machine-based screening procedures, however for many labs such options are not accessible or remain cost-prohibitive. The protocol described here explains how to execute a manual high-throughput chemical genetic screen that requires basic resources and can be accomplished by a single individual or small team in an efficient period of time. Thus, this protocol provides a feasible strategy that can be implemented by research groups to perform chemical genetics in zebrafish, which can be useful for gaining fundamental insights into developmental processes, disease mechanisms, and to identify novel compounds and signaling pathways that have medically relevant applications. Developmental Biology, Issue 93, zebrafish, chemical genetics, chemical screen, in vivo small molecule screen, drug discovery, whole mount in situ hybridization (WISH), high-throughput screening (HTS), high-content screening (HCS) The Infiltration-centrifugation Technique for Extraction of Apoplastic Fluid from Plant Leaves Using Phaseolus vulgaris as an Example Institutions: University of Oxford, University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU), University of Exeter. The apoplast is a distinct extracellular compartment in plant tissues that lies outside the plasma membrane and includes the cell wall. The apoplastic compartment of plant leaves is the site of several important biological processes, including cell wall formation, cellular nutrient and water uptake and export, plant-endophyte interactions and defence responses to pathogens. The infiltration-centrifugation method is well established as a robust technique for the analysis of the soluble apoplast composition of various plant species. The fluid obtained by this method is commonly known as apoplast washing fluid (AWF). The following protocol describes an optimized vacuum infiltration and centrifugation method for AWF extraction from Phaseolus vulgaris (French bean) cv. Tendergreen leaves. The limitations of this method and the optimization of the protocol for other plant species are discussed. Recovered AWF can be used in a wide range of downstream experiments that seek to characterize the composition of the apoplast and how it varies in response to plant species and genotype, plant development and environmental conditions, or to determine how microorganisms grow in apoplast fluid and respond to changes in its composition. Plant Biology, Issue 94, Apoplast, apoplast washing fluid, plant leaves, infiltration-centrifugation, plant metabolism, metabolomics, gas chromatography-mass spectrometry A Comparative Analysis of Recombinant Protein Expression in Different Biofactories: Bacteria, Insect Cells and Plant Systems Institutions: University of Verona, Verona, Italy, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy. Plant-based systems are considered a valuable platform for the production of recombinant proteins as a result of their well-documented potential for the flexible, low-cost production of high-quality, bioactive products. In this study, we compared the expression of a target human recombinant protein in traditional fermenter-based cell cultures (bacterial and insect) with plant-based expression systems, both transient and stable. For each platform, we described the set-up, optimization and length of the production process, the final product quality and the yields and we evaluated provisional production costs, specific for the selected target recombinant protein. Overall, our results indicate that bacteria are unsuitable for the production of the target protein due to its accumulation within insoluble inclusion bodies. On the other hand, plant-based systems are versatile platforms that allow the production of the selected protein at lower-costs than Baculovirus/insect cell system. In particular, stable transgenic lines displayed the highest-yield of the final product and transient expressing plants the fastest process development. However, not all recombinant proteins may benefit from plant-based systems but the best production platform should be determined empirically with a case-by-case approach, as described here. Plant Biology, Issue 97, Plant biotechnology, transient expression, stable expression, transgenic plant, Nicotiana tabacum, Nicotiana benthamiana, Baculovirus/insect cells, recombinant protein Mass Spectrometric Approaches to Study Protein Structure and Interactions in Lyophilized Powders Institutions: Purdue University. Amide hydrogen/deuterium exchange (ssHDX-MS) and side-chain photolytic labeling (ssPL-MS) followed by mass spectrometric analysis can be valuable for characterizing lyophilized formulations of protein therapeutics. Labeling followed by suitable proteolytic digestion allows the protein structure and interactions to be mapped with peptide-level resolution. Since the protein structural elements are stabilized by a network of chemical bonds from the main-chains and side-chains of amino acids, specific labeling of atoms in the amino acid residues provides insight into the structure and conformation of the protein. In contrast to routine methods used to study proteins in lyophilized solids (e.g. , FTIR), ssHDX-MS and ssPL-MS provide quantitative and site-specific information. The extent of deuterium incorporation and kinetic parameters can be related to rapidly and slowly exchanging amide pools (Nfast ) and directly reflects the degree of protein folding and structure in lyophilized formulations. Stable photolytic labeling does not undergo back-exchange, an advantage over ssHDX-MS. Here, we provide detailed protocols for both ssHDX-MS and ssPL-MS, using myoglobin (Mb) as a model protein in lyophilized formulations containing either trehalose or sorbitol. Chemistry, Issue 98, Amide hydrogen/deuterium exchange, photolytic labeling, mass spectrometry, lyophilized formulations, photo-leucine, solid-state, protein structure, protein conformation, protein dynamics, secondary structure, protein stability, excipients Technique for Studying Arthropod and Microbial Communities within Tree Tissues Institutions: Northern Arizona University, Acoustic Ecology Institute. Phloem tissues of pine are habitats for many thousands of organisms. Arthropods and microbes use phloem and cambium tissues to seek mates, lay eggs, rear young, feed, or hide from natural enemies or harsh environmental conditions outside of the tree. Organisms that persist within the phloem habitat are difficult to observe given their location under bark. We provide a technique to preserve intact phloem and prepare it for experimentation with invertebrates and microorganisms. The apparatus is called a ‘phloem sandwich’ and allows for the introduction and observation of arthropods, microbes, and other organisms. This technique has resulted in a better understanding of the feeding behaviors, life-history traits, reproduction, development, and interactions of organisms within tree phloem. The strengths of this technique include the use of inexpensive materials, variability in sandwich size, flexibility to re-open the sandwich or introduce multiple organisms through drilled holes, and the preservation and maintenance of phloem integrity. The phloem sandwich is an excellent educational tool for scientific discovery in both K-12 science courses and university research laboratories. Environmental Sciences, Issue 93, phloem sandwich, pine, bark beetles, mites, acoustics, phloem A Rapid and Efficient Method for Assessing Pathogenicity of Ustilago maydis on Maize and Teosinte Lines Institutions: University of Georgia. Maize is a major cereal crop worldwide. However, susceptibility to biotrophic pathogens is the primary constraint to increasing productivity. U. maydis is a biotrophic fungal pathogen and the causal agent of corn smut on maize. This disease is responsible for significant yield losses of approximately $1.0 billion annually in the U.S.1 Several methods including crop rotation, fungicide application and seed treatments are currently used to control corn smut2 . However, host resistance is the only practical method for managing corn smut. Identification of crop plants including maize, wheat, and rice that are resistant to various biotrophic pathogens has significantly decreased yield losses annually3-5 . Therefore, the use of a pathogen inoculation method that efficiently and reproducibly delivers the pathogen in between the plant leaves, would facilitate the rapid identification of maize lines that are resistant to U. maydis . As, a first step toward indentifying maize lines that are resistant to U. maydis , a needle injection inoculation method and a resistance reaction screening method was utilized to inoculate maize, teosinte, and maize x teosinte introgression lines with a U. maydis strain and to select resistant plants. Maize, teosinte and maize x teosinte introgression lines, consisting of about 700 plants, were planted, inoculated with a strain of U. maydis , and screened for resistance. The inoculation and screening methods successfully identified three teosinte lines resistant to U. maydis . Here a detailed needle injection inoculation and resistance reaction screening protocol for maize, teosinte, and maize x teosinte introgression lines is presented. This study demonstrates that needle injection inoculation is an invaluable tool in agriculture that can efficiently deliver U. maydis in between the plant leaves and has provided plant lines that are resistant to U. maydis that can now be combined and tested in breeding programs for improved disease resistance. Environmental Sciences, Issue 83, Bacterial Infections, Signs and Symptoms, Eukaryota, Plant Physiological Phenomena, Ustilago maydis, needle injection inoculation, disease rating scale, plant-pathogen interactions Dissection of Oenocytes from Adult Drosophila melanogaster Institutions: University of Toronto. In Drosophila melanogaster , as in other insects, a waxy layer on the outer surface of the cuticle, composed primarily of hydrocarbon compounds, provides protection against desiccation and other environmental challenges. Several of these cuticular hydrocarbon (CHC) compounds also function as semiochemical signals, and as such mediate pheromonal communications between members of the same species, or in some instances between different species, and influence behavior. Specialized cells referred to as oenocytes are regarded as the primary site for CHC synthesis. However, relatively little is known regarding the involvement of the oenocytes in the regulation of the biosynthetic, transport, and deposition pathways contributing to CHC output. Given the significant role that CHCs play in several aspects of insect biology, including chemical communication, desiccation resistance, and immunity, it is important to gain a greater understanding of the molecular and genetic regulation of CHC production within these specialized cells. The adult oenocytes of D. melanogaster are located within the abdominal integument, and are metamerically arrayed in ribbon-like clusters radiating along the inner cuticular surface of each abdominal segment. In this video article we demonstrate a dissection technique used for the preparation of oenocytes from adult D. melanogaster . Specifically, we provide a detailed step-by-step demonstration of (1) how to fillet prepare an adult Drosophila abdomen, (2) how to identify the oenocytes and discern
8,435	6	2	طلای سیاه شده و حتی قیمتها را منفی کرده است.به گزارشامیدبه نقل از تسنیم، دی کاپریو تا به حال در نقش های تاریخی کلاسیکی چون هاوارد هیوز و جی ادگار هوور بازی کرده و حالا بنا دارد تا در نقش وودراو ویلسون، بیست و هشتمین رئیس جمهور آمریکا هم بازی کند. این فیلم بر پایه کتاب تازه منتشر شده اسکات برگ ساخته خواهد شد. البته مشخص نیست که آیا خود اسکات برگ فیلمنامه این اثر را خواهد نوشت یا خیر؟ کتاب وی ۱۰ اکتبر در انگلستان به چاپ خواهد رسید. ظاهرا تهیه کننده این فیلم استودیوی برادران وارنر خواهد بود. ویلسون برای غیر آمریکایی ها با جنگ جهانی به یاد می آید. وی آمریکا را وارد جنگ جهانی اول کرد و نقش کلیدی در معاهده صلح ورسای، پس از نخستین جنگ جهانی داشت. او تنها رئیس جمهور آمریکا بود که با درجه دکترا به این پست رسید. او یک دموکرات بود و شاید همین یکی از دلایل علاقه هالیوودی ها - که رابطه بسیار خوبی با دموکرات ها دارند - به ساختن فیلم زندگی وی باشد.الزام تامین پارکینگ برای همه ساختمانهای پایتخت در طرح تفصیلی جدید مدیرکل شهرسازی و طرح های شهری شهرداری تهران با تاکید بر الزام تامین پارکینگ برای همه ساختمان ها در همه پهنه ها در طرح تفصیلی جدید گفت: صدور پروانه بر اساس طرح تفصیلی جدید و هرگونه گواهی عدم خلاف یا گواهی پایان ساختمان مربوط به آنها منوط به تامین پارکینگ های مورد نیاز است که این الزام برای تمامی ساختمان ها و در همه پهنه ها وجود دارد. به گزارش بنانیوز (BanaNews.ir) مجید پاکساز با اشاره به پیش بینی وضعیت تامین پارکینگ در طرح تفصیلی جدید تهران گفت: تامین قطعی و احداث پارکینگ مورد نیاز برای تمامی ساختمان ها و در همه پهنه ها الزامی است و هرگونه صدور پروانه ای نیز بر این اساس صورت می گیرد. وی افزود: صدور پروانه بر اساس طرح تفصیلی جدید و هرگونه گواهی عدم خلاف یا گواهی پایان ساختمان مربوط به آنها منوط به تامین پارکینگ های مورد نیاز است . مدیر کل شهرسازی و طرح های شهری شهرداری تهران تصریح کرد: تامین پارکینگ ها می تواند در همان ساختمان و یا در صورت احراز و تایید عدم امکان تامین پارکینگ در ساختمان و قطعه مربوطه، در پارکینگ های دارای اسناد حقوقی در شعاع حداکثر ۲۵۰ متر از ساختمان تعریف شود. پاکساز در ادامه خاطرنشان کرد: همچنین احداث پارکینگ مازاد بر ضوابط در همه پهنه های شهر ، در طبقات زیر همکف (منفی) با رعایت سطح اشغال ۸۰ درصد در منفی یک و سایر ضوابط قانونی در صورت اخذ مجوز از مراجع قانونی مربوطه و با رعایت قانون حفظ و گسترش فضای سبز بلا مانع است. وی همچنین با اشاره به شرایط احداث پارکینگ های اختصاصی محلی اظهار کرد : احداث پارکینگ های اختصاصی محلی در محدوده هایی از شهر که تامین پارکینگ امکان پذیر نیست به ویژه در بافت های فرسوده ، طبق شرایط مصوبه کمیسیون ماده ۵ مجاز است.The film Purge is about gang members and violent activities that occur for one night last until 12 hours where all criminal activity is legal to commit. Therefore police, medical or any other emergency services are unavailable to provide support. During this time people often tried to take out their frustration, anger, and problems they have with each other by killing. This time individuals often take revenge, if anyone has done something wrong to them or even people who don’t have any contribution to society. This film is focused on the wealthy family of James Sandin where they try to overcome all the obstacles and survive that night were attacked by intruders. James Sandin’s family got a conflict when the youngest son allows a man inside their house during the purge and gang members with masks started attacking their house and to look for their prey. The movie Purge is particularly related to the social class conflict theory because conflict theory is a system of social problems and inequality and in the purge, it’s a basis of social class. Social Conflict related to this movie because the bourgeoise person is much safer during the purge because they can make their property more secure and harder to break into than the proletariat who has less power and a small contribution to society. Along with that, the wealthier brings power and dominant to society. The purge creates an environment where society can “deal” with its problems, and people control the laws that are wealthier, and the government have no power over them. Individuals who created purge, are much safer during the night. It shows us that the motive and belief of individuals in purge in the first place, poor are likely to be vulnerable in committing crime and given limited constrained and opportunities. The purge unexpectedly boasts a perversion of Karl Max’s theory of class conflict that analyzes the “masses are the ones who should wage an armed struggle against of the ruling class or the bourgeoisie. We can also see how in the movie how government were able to get rid of crimes except for the one-night purge. In the movie economy ceases to function in places where people have low income, are higher chances to commit crime during purge, while the affluent tend to be secure that night. During the purge people in society seem to change, they became more violent and attempt to kill individuals they don’t like or have issues with them. In the movie the person who made barriers and security for the purge was James Sandin and which fail and was not secured. All the neighbors who had been sold the barriers, had frustration they decided to attack his family. When barriers come down from Sandin house as the right time to attack them. His neighbors were frustrated and were mad that he had made so much money of them, which he was able to add on to his house. This show how society work and behave when they cannot get what they want, or see other individuals with more than they have, they search for revenge.Bill Shorten’ın politikası, Howard-Costello vergi planını değiştirmeyi hedefliyor. Bill Shorten, vatandaşlar ve emekli fonlarına yapılan nakit iadelerini kaldırma ve $11,4 milyarlık tasarruf etmeyi planlıyor. Yatırımcılar ve emekli fonu sahiplerinin karşı çıkacağı düşünülen değişiklikler ile İşçi Partisi John Howard ve Peter Costello’nun yürürlüğe koyduğu vergi tahakkuk sistemini kaldırıp sistemi 1980’lerdeki haline geri çevirmeyi hedefliyor. Paul Keating hisseye göre vergi tahakkuk sistemini hissedarların birden fazla vergi ödememesi için 1987 yılında yürürlüğe koymuştu. Howard hükümeti ise vatandaşların ve emeklilik fonu sahiplerinin vergi yükümlülüklerini dengelemek ve fazla vergi ödememeleri için planda değişikliklere gitmişti. Salı günü Sydney’de açıklamalarda bulunan Shorten mevcut düzenlemeleri yüksek gelir sahibi insanlara sürdürülemez bir şekilde yapılan bağışlar olarak nitelendirdi ve bütçeyi her yıl $8 milyar masrafa soktuğunu iddia etti. Shorten açıklamasının devamında Howard hükümetinin planı değiştirmesini orijinal sistemi tamamen bozan bir değişiklik olarak nitelendirdi ve OECD ülkeleri arasında yalnızca Avustralya’nın bu tarzda bir uygulamayı sürdürdüğünü vurguladı. Muhalefet değişiklikler ile iki yıl içerisinde $11 milyar, orta vadede ise $59 milyara kadar tasarruf sağlamayı hedefliyor. Siyasi açıdan birçok tartışmaya gebe olan teklifin, İşçi Partisi’nin kişisel gelir vergisi kesintisi yapması için elini güçlendireceği öne sürüldü. Shorten açıklamalarının devamında orijinal sistemin korunacağını ancak yalnızca nakit iadesi yapılmayacağını ifade etti. Muhalefet lideri değişikliklerin hiçbir vergi yükümlülüğü bulunmayan çok küçük orandaki hissedarları etkileyeceğini öne sürdü ve değişikliklerden etkilenen kişilerin daha fazla para ödemeyeceğini, yalnızca aldıkları nakit iadelerini almayacaklarını dile getirdi.From giving rise to progressive ideas to building a secure future, education plays a very important role in one's life. National Education Day is celebrated on November 11 marking the birth anniversary of Maulana Abul Kalam Azad. A leader of rural and poor education, Kalam motivated girls' education and adult literacy. He was the one who introduced free and compulsory education for children till the age of 14. He served as India's first Education Minister from August 15, 1947, to February 2, 1958. Kalam passed away on February 22 1958 but his contribution to education is something which will always be with us. This National Education Day, CitySpidey decided to highlight the work of different organisations that are working towards educating the underprivileged sections of India. Stand N Stride foundation This is a registered organisation which works for educating children of domestic helps in Dwarka and making them self-sufficient. Amod Poddar, 50, founder of Stand N Stride and a resident of sector 6 Dwarka education says, "Usually when maids go to work, they leave their kids in the park. The kids either play or sometimes even indulge in wrongdoings. These children became our inspiration and we decided to educate them and enrol them on schools." Around 200 children are associated with the education organisation and 100 volunteers are there to guide them throughout the journey. Amod shares that it was not easy to enrol these children on school as many of them did not have adhaar cards or other documents for enrollment so they also stepped in to get their documentation done. The organisation organises 2 hours session daily after school in which they check their progress, teaches them the syllabus and clear their doubts. There are 3 centres of the organisation namely sector 6, sector 2 and sector 19 where it is convenient for the kids to get an education. Not only education but also they provide them with vocational training. Along with basic education, children are exposed to courses in computer, beauty or stitching that would help them earn. Choti si Khushi Choti si Khushi is another organisation in Dwarka which is working for the education of the underprivileged. The initiative was started by Namita Chowdhury (43) a resident of Dwarka sector 3 with her friend Seema Joshi in 2013. Namita while talking about the beginning of the foundation says, "Migrated labour children whose parents go to work are left behind to look after their younger siblings or to earn some money. Slowly, when I asked them whether they would like to learn, their answer was yes and that sparked a fire within me. That was the time I decided to provide education to these children" Nearly 200 children are getting an education under this organisation. Choti si Khushi has its centres in sector 3, sector 4 and sector 20, Dwarka. Rohini in Delhi and Kolkata in west Bengal are also the places where this organisation is working for the social cause. Apart from children's education, Choti Si Khushi also works towards removing adult literacy. There are around 50 ladies whom they have taught to sign and write their names. The organisations also shared that they had to overcome several challenges on this journey. Some of them are convincing the parents to allow the children to pursue an education, and to get their documentation while enrolling them on school. Keeping them regular to school and motivated for their education is another milestone. One thing which is common for all three is their will to make a change at their level. Such initiative help in empowering the weak sections and paving the way for a better, more equal world. Happy National Education Day to all.How the Moon was made Solving the last remaining questions about the birth of Earth's Moon. Also: new images of the most powerful explosion since the Big Bang of creation, and confirmation that the Martian atmosphere was blown away by the Sun. Click to listen - MP3 (00:30:00; 27Mb 477kb) This week on StarStuff: How the Moon was made Astronomers have developed a new model which solves the last remaining major questions about the birth of the Earth's Moon. The findings provide a long-sought after mechanism that explains puzzling differences between the Earth and Moon. The biggest explosion in history (Time in: 11min 14sec) NASA has released new images of what astronomers believe is the most powerful explosion since the Big Bang 13.8 billion years ago. The titanic blast is being generated by a largest supermassive black hole in the known universe, a gravitational monster over 10 billion times the mass of our Sun. How the Sun killed Mars (Time in: 13min 43sec) New results from NASA's MAVEN spacecraft have confirmed earlier studies which found that most of the Martian atmosphere was blown into space by the Sun's solar wind after the red planet lost its protective magnetic field. The research is one of several new findings about the Martian atmosphere: including the discovery of planet wide auroral lights and the detection of interplanetary dust. Halloween's skull asteroid (Time in: 21min 22sec) NASA has released new high resolution images of that half a kilometre wide asteroid which zoomed past Earth over Halloween. The ancient asteroid is thought to be a dead comet that -- fittingly for Halloween -- bears an eerie resemblance to a human skull! Ammonia leak threatens astronauts (Time in: 23min 23sec) Two astronauts have successfully dodged highly toxic ammonia flakes during a risky spacewalk to repair a cooling system on the International Space Station. The mission was meant to complete final repairs to the external ammonia cooling system which broke down about three years ago. Happy Birthday space station (Time in: 25min 49sec) Crew members on the International Space Station have held a celebratory dinner to mark the 15th anniversary of the orbiting outpost. The station has been occupied continuously by humans since its first two modules became operational in the year 2000. And don't forget... Black holes: We explode six myths to prevent you from getting sucked in Black holes are the stuff of science and sci-fi and the line between fact and fiction can often be blurred. Are black holes portals to other worlds or monsters gobbling up everything in sight? How much of what we see in movies is science fiction and how much is science fact? StarStuff Earth image of the week ... NASA's Kennedy Space Centre under threat from sea level rise This week's StarStuff Earth image shows NASA's historic Kennedy Space Centre which is precariously placed by the Atlantic Ocean and under threat from rising sea levels. Since the 1940s the coastline has moved inland by up to 60 metres as sea levels have risen. NASA predicts sea levels off the coast of Cape Canaveral will rise up to 60 centimetres by the 2050s and 124 centimetres by the 2080s. Hosted by Stuart Gary, StarStuff takes us on a weekly journey across the universe. StarStuff reports on the latest news and discoveries in science, with a special focus on astronomy, space sciences and cosmology.Contents - 1 1 parsel ne kadar? - 2 Tapuda ada parsel ne demek? - 3 Ada parsel farkı nedir? - 4 Tarlada parsel ne demek? - 5 1 dönüm tarla fiyatı ne kadar? - 6 1 dönüm kaç metredir? - 7 Ada mı daha büyük parsel mi? - 8 Arsanın imar durumu neyi ifade eder? - 9 Değişen ada parsel nasıl bulunur? - 10 Ada parsel No değişir mi? - 11 Imar paftası ne demek? - 12 Ada parsel Sorgulama nedir? - 13 Bir yerin ada parsel numarasını nasıl öğrenirim? - 14 Arsa alırken tapu durumu ne olmalı? - 15 Parsel nedir kaç çeşit parsel vardır? 1 parsel ne kadar? 1 parsel nedir? sorusu en çok merak edilen kadastro sorularının başında gelmektedir. Fakat parsel belli bir dönüm ya da metrekarelik araziyi ifade etmemektedir. 3 m2 arazi de bir parsel olabilir, 10 m2 arazi de bir parseli ifade edebilmektedir. Yani 1 parselin ölçü bazında tam bir karşılığı yoktur. Tapuda ada parsel ne demek? Gayrimenkul sektöründe ada, kamuya ait doğal ve yapay sınırlarla çevrili parseller bütününe denir. Basitçe imar planı üzerinde olan parsel topluluğudur. İmar planlamada kullanılır ve tapu bilgilerini belirlemeyi kolaylaştırır. Böylece taşınmaz hakkında detaylı bilgiye ulaşılabilir. Ada parsel farkı nedir? Ada ve parsel arasındaki en önemli fark ise ada 4 tarafı çevrili olan bölge iken parsel ise parçalarına ayrılmış olan arazi bölümüdür. Parseller birleşerek bütünü yani araziyi oluşturnmaktadır. Tarlada parsel ne demek? Parsel anlam olarak bir toprak parçasını ifade eder. Ancak gayrimenkul sektöründe ayrılmış ve sınırlanmış arazi parçasına parsel denilir. İmar Kanununun 18. maddesi gereğince bu toprak parçasının sahibi bir kişi olabileceği gibi birden fazla kişi de olabilir. 1 dönüm tarla fiyatı ne kadar? Aslında 1 dönüm tam olarak 918,393 metrekareye eşittir. Literatürde geçtiği üzere 1 dönüm, 30,31 metre boy ve 30,3 metre ene sahip bir alanı temsil etmektedir. Ancak yapılan hesaplamalarda sorun çıkmaması açısından 1945 senesinde çıkarılan bir yasayla 1000 metrekare olarak kabul edilmiştir. 1 dönüm kaç metredir? Metrik birim sisteminde (SI) 1 dönüm alan diğer alan birimlerine şu şekilde çevrilebilir: 1.000 metrekare. Ada mı daha büyük parsel mi? İmar adaları içerisindeki kadastro parsellerinin İmar Kanunu, imar planı ve yönetmelik esaslarına göre düzenlenmiş şeklidir. Yukarıda yer alan tanımlamalardan da anlaşılacağı üzere “Ada mı büyük parsel mi?” sorusunun yanıtı “Ada, parselden daha büyüktür.” şeklinde olacaktır. Arsanın imar durumu neyi ifade eder? İmar durumu; bir bölgedeki imar planlarına ve
8,435	6	3	ını ezberlemiştir. Annesini polislerin götürdüğünü söyler. Kadir olayı araştırmaya başlar. Şeyma telefon konuşmasına tanık olur. Kadir emniyete koşar, peşinden Şeyma da gider. Kadir, Gülperi ile konuşur. Suçu kabul etmemesini Can'ı düşünmesini söyler. O sırada Şeyma da onları izliyordur. Şeyma gözleri ile gördükten sonra kendini dışarı zor atar. Gülperi için intikam yeminleri eder. BEDRİYE ALİ İLE AYNI MASADA Bedriye annesinin sakladığı çocukluk kıyafetlerini de yanında getirmiştir. Hasanla kıyafetlerin anılarından söz ederler. Hasan annesine karşı hala nefret doludur.. Ayrıca Ali de İstanbul'a eve gelir. Bedriye'nin kabusu ayağına gelmiştir. Yemek masasında Bedriye'yi taciz etmeye devam eder. KADİR OLAYI ÇÖZÜYOR Kadir, Gülperi için Yakup Ağa'nın İstanbul'daki evine gidiyor. Şeyma da Kadir'in peşinde. Yakup Ağa'ya Gülperi'yi yakında çıkaracağını söyler. Kapıda Can'la karşılaşır. Can yaşananları bir bir Kadir'e anlatır. Bir de ‘Getircen mi anamı' der. Kadir Can'a söz verir. Ayrıca Can ile Gülperi'yi telefonda konuşturur. Kadir, Ejder ile Hasan'ın uyuşturucu alış-verişinin kamera görüntülerini ele geçirir. Avukat arkadaşını Taşkınhan'a gönderir. Olayı temize çıkarmak için tüm delilleri toplamak ister. Gülperi'ye onu kurtaracağını ve ne onun ne de Hasan'ın canının yanmayacağını söyler. ŞEYMA GÜLPERİ'YE GİDİYOR Şeyma nezarette Gülperi'nin karşısına çıkar. Şeyma, Gülperi ile ilgili tüm bilgileri toplamıştır. Şeyma Gülperi'yi aşağılamaya başlar. Şeyma Baro'dan geldiğini söyler. Gülperi aşağılayıcı sözlere dayanamaz ve Kadir'in ona sahip çıktığını yalnız ve çaresiz olmadığını söyler. Şeyma dibe doğru batmaya devam eder. ŞİMDİ HESAP VERME SIRASI EJDER İLE HASAN’DA Kadir, Gülperi'yi ve Hasan'ı aynı anda kurtarmanın yolunu bulur. Gülperi mahkemede temize çıkar. Kadir Hasan’dan hiç söz edilmemesini sağlar. Ancak Şeyma, Gülperi’den intikam almak için oğlunun da olayla ilişkisini açık eder. Ejder ile Hasan için yakalama emri çıkar. Polis her ikisini de alır.文︱美慧中国古代非常注重服饰文化，鞋子作为服饰的一部分，当然也受到了人们高度的重视。古人曾经创造非常丰富的鞋文化，甚至还有极为严格的礼仪规范。在古代，鞋被泛称为“足衣”，除了具有装饰功能外，有的还有等级的标志。在魏晋南北朝时期，甚至连所穿鞋子的颜色都有严格规定，并且忌讳穿颜色、款式不一的“鸳鸯鞋”……除了这些，您知道古人对于穿鞋还有哪些讲究？又有哪些有趣的事吗？古人穿鞋不分左右脚在古代，穿鞋是很讲究的。上朝时穿“履”，祭祀时穿“舄”（音“夕”），家居时穿“屣”；夏季穿葛草做的鞋，冬天则穿皮屦。对现代人来说，鞋子有左右脚之分，这是大家公认的常识，但在古代，鞋子可是不分左右的。不分左右的鞋子又叫“正脚鞋”，也叫“直脚鞋”。那么，古人的鞋子为何不分左右呢？这与古代人忌讳穿颜色、款式不一的“鸳鸯鞋”有关。在古人眼里，两只鞋必须一模一样，两只不一样的“鸳鸯鞋”被视为不洁，只有贱民才穿。古代鞋履等级区分很严格，像是魏晋南北朝时期，连所穿鞋子的颜色都有严格规定，北魏孝文帝就曾规定鞋履的颜色“士卒百工无过绿、青、白；奴婢侍从无过红、青，犯者问斩。” 西晋朝廷则规定，凡市侩必须一脚穿白鞋，一脚穿黑鞋，这种一双鞋分黑白两只的现象，古人称之为“黑白两道”，便是最初“鸳鸯鞋”的来历。后来，由于商人关系复杂，进而衍生出了现代含义的“黑白两道”。古人穿鞋先试左脚虽然鞋子不分左右，但古人买鞋还是讲左右的。试鞋时，一般会先伸左脚，只要左脚能穿下，右脚就不用试了。因为人的左脚一般比右脚稍长一些，这与手刚好相反。比较特别的是，古人买鞋不讲尺码，只说鞋号，称“脚第几”。另外，您也许会好奇，古代的鞋子穿起来舒适吗？其实，古代制鞋的材料大多非常柔软，如草鞋、麻鞋，即使是使用动物皮当材料的鞋，也会制作得很柔软，所以古代的鞋是相当舒适的。而且，古人穿的鞋子做得相对宽松，尺码比较大，不会有穿不上或是磨脚的现象。古代鞋头有高高的“鞋翘” 鞋翘是中国古鞋的代表性特征，早在上古时期就已出现。到汉代则出现了革命性的履头絇分歧设计，即所谓“歧头履”。隋唐时期，女鞋的款式变化主要在鞋头上，或圆、或方、或尖，或分为数瓣，或增至数层，但均是高头鞋翘设计。古人为何对鞋翘如此情有独钟呢？首先，鞋翘与鞋底是一体，这样鞋底与鞋帮便不易开裂，耐穿。再者，古人多穿裙袍，鞋翘能托住裙边，裙袍便不会被踩在鞋底而跌倒。此外，鞋翘设计还包含著古人的美好愿望，希望穿上鞋尖高高的鞋子，能够“步步高升”。并且鞋翘还有防身、自卫的功能。贵州苗族女性过去在做鞋翘时往往在鞋翘里暗藏刀片，在遭遇侵袭时，这刀片就是击退色狼、保护贞洁的秘器。刺绣工艺的兴起在鞋上绣鸳鸯一类飞禽图案做装饰的鞋称为绣花鞋，在古代是很常见的。特别是汉唐以后，妇女常用鸳鸯图案装饰鞋履。唐代诗人令狐楚在《杂曲歌辞•远别离》一诗里即说：“玳织鸳鸯履，金装翡翠帘。”除了绣鸳鸯，还有在鞋头上绣凤头、雀头、伏鸠等图案。绣花鞋的出现传说与晋献公有关。春秋战国时，晋国原先是个小国，晋献公当上国君后励精图治，扩展疆土，一举吞并了十个诸侯小国。之后晋献公命令宫中所有女子的鞋面上必须绣上石榴花、桃花、佛手、葡萄等钦定的十种花果纹样，同时还下令全国平民女子出嫁时必须以这种绣了纹样的“十果鞋”作为大婚礼鞋。当时称此种图案的绣花女鞋为“晋国鞋”。从此晋国的刺绣工艺便逐渐发达，从鞋面发展到其他衣饰上。有趣的是，在晋献公之后三百年的荀子（约前316年－约前237年），因为民间的针绣工艺发达，对针绣相当有研究。他在《荀子‧赋》中详细记录这项工艺。他说铁针不仅“既以缝表，又以连里”“既能合纵，又善连横”。针织成果则是“下覆百姓、上饰帝王”，贡献卓越！ “绣花鞋”常被作为定情之物从古至今，恋爱中的人都有一个习惯，就是送定情信物给心上人。现在多为鲜花、钻戒。但是古代最常见的定情信物不是什么名贵首饰，而是绣花鞋。实际上，赠鞋在少数民族中也有这个习惯。如广西地区毛南族的女孩与男孩子定情时，会赠对方“榄子鞋”；而邻近地区的仫佬族姑娘在“走坡”节庆时，就会去观察节庆上中意的郎君，去猜测情郎脚的大小，做双绣花鞋，下次会面时作为定情物送给他。古代女性热衷“鞋卜” 鞋在古代还是一种占卜工具，即所谓“鞋卜”。清蒲松龄《聊斋志异》“凤阳士人”条，就有鞋卜的故事。说道丈夫外出半年后未归，年轻妻子唱道：“黄昏卸得残妆罢，窗外西风冷透纱。听蕉声，一阵一阵细雨下。何处与人闲磕牙？望穿秋水，不见还家，潸潸泪似麻，又是想他、又是恨他，手拿著红绣鞋儿占鬼卦。” 至于古代怎么用鞋子来占卜，不同的地方有不同的占法。用鞋占卜或与缠脚有关，是流行于古代女性中间的十分独特的占卜形式，女人常用它来预测她们的丈夫或情人何时回来？是否回来？鞋卜是凶是吉，是好是坏，要看鞋头和鞋口的朝向。戏曲家李开先《一笑散》中的“鞋打卦”诗最后四行是这么说的：“不来啊，跟儿对著跟儿。来时节头儿抱著节头儿，丁字儿满怀，八字儿开手。”درباره این که منظور از «اولوا الامر» چیست؟ در میان مفسران اسلام سخن بسیار است که مى توان آن را در چند جمله خلاصه کرد: الف ـ جمعى از مفسران اهل تسنن معتقدند: منظور از «اولوا الامر» زمامداران، حکام و مصادر امورند، در هر زمان و در هر محیط، و هیچگونه استثنائى براى آن قائل نشده اند(1) و نتیجه آن این است که مسلمانان موظف باشند از هر حکومتى به هر شکل پیروى کنند، حتى اگر حکومت مغول باشد. ب ـ بعضى دیگر از مفسران مانند نویسنده تفسیر «المنار» و تفسیر «فى ظلال القرآن» و بعضى دیگر، معتقدند: منظور از «اولوا الامر» نمایندگان عموم طبقات، حکام، زمامداران، علما و صاحب منصبان در تمام شئون زندگى مردم هستند، اما نه به طور مطلق و بدون قید و شرط، بلکه اطاعت آنها مشروط به این است که بر خلاف احکام و مقررات اسلام عملى را انجام ندهند. ج ـ به عقیده بعضى دیگر منظور از «اولى الامر» زمامداران معنوى و فکرى یعنى علما و دانشمندانند،(2) دانشمندانى که عادل باشند و از محتویات کتاب و سنت آگاهى کامل داشته باشند. د ـ بعضى از مفسران اهل تسنن معتقدند: منظور از این کلمه، منحصراً خلفاى چهارگانه نخستین اند،(3) و غیر آنها را شامل نمى شود، و بنابراین در اعصار دیگر، «اولى الامر» وجود خارجى نخواهد داشت. هـ ـ بعضى دیگر از مفسران، «اولوا الامر» را به معنى صحابه و یاران پیامبر(صلى الله علیه وآله)مى دانند. و ـ احتمال دیگرى که در تفسیر «اولوا الامر» گفته شده، این است که: منظور فرماندهان لشکر اسلامند. ز ـ همه مفسران شیعه در این زمینه اتفاق نظر دارند که منظور از «اولوا الامر»، امامان معصوم(علیهم السلام) مى باشند،4 که رهبرى مادى و معنوى جامعه اسلامى، در تمام شئون زندگى از طرف خداوند و پیامبر(صلى الله علیه وآله) به آنها سپرده شده است، و غیر آنها را شامل نمى شود. البته کسانى که از طرف آنها به مقامى منصوب شوند و پستى را در جامعه اسلامى به عهده بگیرند، با شرایط معینى اطاعت آنها لازم است نه به خاطر این که اولوا الامرند، بلکه به خاطر این که نمایندگان اولوا الامر مى باشند. اکنون به بررسى تفاسیر فوق به طور فشرده مى پردازیم: شک نیست تفسیر اول به هیچ وجه با مفهوم آیه و روح تعلیمات اسلام سازگار نیست و ممکن نیست پیروى از هر حکومتى بدون قید و شرط در ردیف اطاعت خدا و پیامبر(صلى الله علیه وآله) باشد، و به همین دلیل علاوه بر مفسران شیعه، مفسران بزرگ اهل تسنن نیز آن را نفى کرده اند. و اما تفسیر دوم نیز با اطلاق آیه شریفه سازگار نیست; زیرا آیه اطاعت اولوا الامر را بدون قید و شرط، لازم و واجب شمرده است. تفسیر سوم یعنى تفسیر اولوا الامر به علما و دانشمندان عادل و آگاه از کتاب و سنت نیز با اطلاق آیه سازگار نیست; زیرا پیروى از علما و دانشمندان، شرائطى دارد از جمله این که: گفتار آنها بر خلاف کتاب و سنت نباشد. بنابراین، اگر آنها مرتکب اشتباهى شوند (چون معصوم نیستند و اشتباه مى کنند) و یا به هر علت دیگر از حق منحرف شوند، اطاعت آنها لازم نیست، در صورتى که آیه، اطاعت اولوا الامر را به طور مطلق، همانند اطاعت پیامبر(صلى الله علیه وآله)، لازم شمرده است. به علاوه، اطاعت از دانشمندان در احکامى است که از کتاب و سنت استفاده کرده اند بنابراین چیزى جز اطاعت خدا و پیامبر(صلى الله علیه وآله) نخواهد بود، و نیازى به ذکر ندارد. تفسیر چهارم (منحصر ساختن به خلفاى چهارگانه نخستین) مفهومش این است که امروز مصداقى براى اولوا الامر در میان مسلمانان وجود نداشته باشد، به علاوه، هیچگونه دلیلى براى این تخصیص در دست نیست. تفسیر پنجم و ششم یعنى اختصاص دادن به صحابه و یا فرماندهان لشکر نیز همین اشکال را دارد، یعنى هیچگونه دلیلى بر این تخصیص نیز در دست نیست. جمعى از مفسران اهل تسنن مانند «محمّد عبده» دانشمند معروف مصرى به پیروى از بعضى از کلمات مفسر معروف «فخر رازى» خواسته اند، احتمال دوم (اولوا الامر همه نمایندگان طبقات مختلف جامعه اسلامى اعم از علماء، حکام و نمایندگان طبقات دیگر) را با چند قید و شرط بپذیرند، از جمله این که: الف ـ مسلمان باشند (آنچنان که از کلمه «مِنْکُم» در آیه استفاده مى شود). ب ـ حکم آنها بر خلاف کتاب و سنت نباشد. ج ـ از روى اختیار حکم کنند نه اجبار. د ـ موافق با مصالح مسلمین حکم نمایند. هـ ـ از مسائلى سخن گویند که حق دخالت در آن داشته باشند (نه مانند عبادات که مقررات ثابت و معینى در اسلام دارند). و ـ در مسأله اى که حکم مى کنند، نص خاصى از شرع نرسیده باشد. ز ـ علاوه بر همه اینها به طور اتفاق، نظر بدهند. و از آنجا که آنها معتقدند مجموع امت یا مجموع نمایندگان آنها گرفتار اشتباه و خطا نمى شوند و به عبارت دیگر مجموع امت معصومند، نتیجه این شروط آن مى شود که اطاعت از چنین حکمى به طور مطلق و بدون هیچگونه قید و شرط همانند اطاعت از پیامبر(صلى الله علیه وآله) لازم باشد، (و نتیجه این سخن حجت بودن «اجماع» است) ولى باید توجه داشت که این تفسیر نیز اشکالات متعددى دارد، زیرا: اولاً: اتفاق نظر در مسائل اجتماعى در موارد بسیار کمى روى مى دهد، بنابراین یک بلا تکلیفى و نابسامانى در غالب شئون مسلمین به طور دائم وجود خواهد داشت. و اگر بخواهند آنها نظریه اکثریت را بپذیرند، این اشکال پیش مى آید که اکثریت هیچ گاه معصوم نیست، و بنابراین اطاعت از آن به طور مطلق لازم نمى باشد. ثانیاً: در علم اصول ثابت شده، هیچگونه دلیلى بر معصوم بودن «مجموع امت»، منهاى وجود امام معصوم، در دست نیست. ثالثاً: یکى از شرائطى که طرفداران این تفسیر ذکر کرده اند: این است که حکم آنها بر خلاف کتاب و سنت نباشد. اما باید دید تشخیص این موضوع که حکم مخالف سنت است یا نیست با چه اشخاصى است؟ حتماً با مجتهدان و علماى آگاه از کتاب و سنت است، و نتیجه این سخن آن خواهد بود که اطاعت از اولوا الامر بدون اجازه مجتهدان و علماء جایز نباشد، بلکه اطاعت آنها بالاتر از اطاعت اولوا الامر باشد، و این با ظاهر آیه شریفه سازگار نیست. درست است که آنها علما و دانشمندان را نیز جزء اولوا الامر گرفته اند، ولى در حقیقت مطابق این تفسیر، علما و مجتهدان به عنوان ناظر و مرجع عالى تر از سایر نمایندگان طبقات شناخته شده اند، نه مرجعى در ردیف آنها; زیرا علما و دانشمندان باید بر کار دیگران از نظر موافقت با کتاب و سنت، نظارت داشته باشند و به این ترتیب، مرجع عالى آنها خواهند بود و این با تفسیر
8,435	-1	0	6, a washerman from Dwarka (Gujrat) Bhai Sahib Singh, aged 37, a barber from Bidar (Karnatak) Bhai Himmat Singh, aged 39, a water carrier from Puri (Orissa) Guru Gobind Singh, the tenth prophet of the Sikhs, urged his followers to drop caste symbols after their names and instead write a common surname: Singh, meaning lion, for men and Kaur, meaning princess for women. A baptised Sikh is called Khalsa, who must observe and follow strict code of conduct. - worship only one Almighty God, - recite five prescribed banis (hymns) everyday - learn Punjabi language and read Guru Granth Sahib, - wear and observe the significance of five Ks: kesh -uncut hair, kanga-a small comb, kara-a stainless steel bracelet, kirpan - a sword and kuchcha - an underwear. - live a truthful life and treat all humans as equal He must not- - cut body hair - eat kosher meat, - smoke, take drugs or intoxicants, - have faith in black magic, superstitions, charms and rituals Rules, Concepts and Commandments: A Sikh lives by the rules made for him by the ten Gurus. The fundamental rules, concepts and the commandments are as follows: Worship of God - Worship only God and no one else. - Make worship and prayer a part of your daily life. - Do not make images of God, worship him in his abstract form. Truthful life and honest living - Work hard and work with honesty. - Lead a truthful life. - Share your earnings with others. - Help the needy and the poor. - Love your children. - Respect your parents. - Do not harm others. Fatherhood of God and Brotherhood of man - Believe that everyone is the child of God. - Believe that all human-beings are equal. - Do not discriminate on the basis of colour, religion, cast and creed. Rituals and Superstitions. - Do not believe in any rituals and superstitions. - Do not believe in the worship of images, tombs and graves. Social and Family Guidelines - Do not take alcohol, tobacco and drugs. - Do not eat halal meat. - Do not eat any food which inflames the passions. - Be true to your parents and children. - Do not steal. - Do not gamble. - Love and respect your guests. - Believe in the oneness of the ten Gurus. - Believe in the sovereignty of Guru Granth Sahib - Believe in the spiritual authority of the five takhats. The Nitnem (Daily prayers) The banis which must be recited everyday are: \|The bani\|\|The author\|\|Where is it recorded\| \|Japji Sahib\|\|Guru Nanak Dev\|\|pages 1-8 Guru Granth Sahib\| \|Jap Sahib\|\|Guru Gobind Singh\|\|pages 1-10 Dasam Granth\| \|Swayas\|\|Guru Gobind Singh\|\|pages 13-15Dasam Granth\| \|Rehras\|\|Guru Nanak\|\|pages 8-12 Guru Granth Sahib\| \|Kirtan Sohila\|\|Guru Nanak\|\|pages 12-13 Guru Granth Sahib\| The Sikh prayers and their timings: The prayers are classified as: Individual and Collective prayers. The Individual prayers are Morning prayers: Jap ji, Jap Sahib and Sudha Swayas Evening prayer: Rehras Sahib Night time prayer: Kirtan Sohila The Congregational prayer is: Morning prayer: Asa di var(composed by Guru Nanak Dev) In addition to the above prayers a Sikh normally reads the following: At the end of every service or prayer: Anand Sahib (composed by Guru Amardas) At any special occasion or otherwise: Sukhmani Sahib (composed by Guru Arjan) At the time of marriage: Lavan (composed by Guru Ramdas) At the time of cremation: Kirtan Sohila Some points to remember: - Out of the 10 Gurus, only 3 Gurus lived beyond 50 years of age. - All Gurus were married and had children except Guru Harkrishen who died at the young age of 8. - Guru Arjan, Guru Hargobind, Guru Harrai, Guru Harkrishen and Guru Gobind Singh became Gurus when they were either children or were in their teens. Guru Amardas became Guru when he was in his seventies. - The period of Guruship ranges from 3 years (Guru Harkrishen) to 38 years (Guru Hargobind). - Eight out of ten Gurus founded new towns and set up new gurdwaras and missionary centres there. - The relationship of the Gurus was as follows: - Guru Angad to Guru Nanak, a follower - Guru Amardas to Guru Angad, a follower - Guru Ramdas to Guru Amardas, son-in-law - Guru Arjan to Guru Ramdas, youngest son - Guru Hargobind to Guru Arjan, only son - Guru Harrai to Guru Hargobind, grandson - Guru Harkrishen to Guru Harrai, younger son - Guru Tegh Bahadur to Guru Harkrishen, grand-uncle - Guru Gobind Singh to Guru Tegh Bahadur, only son. The main sources of Sikh material to understand the religion in depth are: - Guru Granth Sahib, the Sikh holy book - Dasm Granth, the holy book of the Tenth Guru Gobind Singh - Janam Sakhis, the life stories of the Sikh Gurus - Hukamnama, the letter written by the Sikh Gurus - Varan Bhai Gurdas, the hymns composed by Bhai Gurdas I & II, contemporaries of Guru Arjan and Guru Gobind Singh Ji respectively. The Sikh Festivals: The Sikhs celebrate both religious and social festivals. The religious festivals are however called Gurbpurbs The important Sikh festival calendar is as follows: \|Jan-Feb\|\|Birthday Guru Harrai\| Birthday of Guru Harrai \|March-April\|\|Birthday Guru Angad\|\|Baisakhi\| \|April-May\|\|Birthday Guru Arjan\| Birthday Guru Tegh Bahadur \|May-June\|\|Birthday Guru Amardas\| Martyrdom day Guru Arjan \|June-July\|\|Birthday Guru Hargobind\| \|July-August\|\|Birthday Guru Harkrishen\| \|September-October\|\|Birthday Guru Ramdas\| Installation Guru Granth Sahib \|October-November\|\|Birthday Guru Nanak\|\|Diwali\| \|November-December\|\|Martyrdom of Guru Tegh Bahadur\| \|December-January\|\|Birthday Guru Gobind Singh\|\|Lohri\| The Sikh Shrine:Gurudwara: - A Sikh shrine is called a Gurdwara, meaning the doorway to the house of God. - The first Gurdwara was built by Guru Nanak Dev at Kartarpur. - The Sikh Gurdwaras must have a religious flag, called Nishan Sahib in the front of the Gurdwara. - Guru Granth is placed on the far side centre of the hall. - There should be no photographs of the Gurus or others in the hall where Guru Granth Sahib is installed. - Gurdwaras normally have two halls/rooms. The main hall where Guru Granth Sahib is placed and the second hall where the community kitchen is served. - All entrants must take off their shoes, wash their feet and cover their heads before entering the main hall. - All Sikh services end with the distribution of parshad (sweet pudding) and langar (dinner/lunch). Five historical Sikh gurdwaras have been declared as the Sikh Takhats (thrones). These gurdwaras are vested with the power and authority to regulate the religious life of the Sikh nation. The head priests of these shrines constitute a Sikh parliament and they are empowered with executive, legislative and judicial powers regarding the Sikh religious issues. All Sikhs are under the authority of the five takhats. The takhats are as follows: The name of the Shrine The names of the Guru its relates to: Takhat Akal Takhat Founded by Guru Hargobind Takhat Patna Sahib The birth place of Guru Gobind Singh Takhat Hazoor Sahib The place where Guru Gobind Singh breathed his last. Takhat Kesgarh Sahib The birth place of the Khalsa Takhat Damdama Sahib The place where Guru Gobind Singh composed the second version of Guru Granth Sahib. All the five takhats relate to the two Gurus who were Saint-soldiers. Excerpts taken from:What is a Letter of Intent and Why Do I Need It? A letter of intent is similar to a statement of interest or statement of intent. It is usually an important requirement for university applications or other business, professional and personal purposes, encompassing a wide variety of definitions based on the context. There are usually different variations, based on the area of application: Academic – Also known as a “statement of purpose” or “application essay”, it is a crucial part of most college or undergraduate/graduate university applications and can make the difference between acceptance or rejection into a program. 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When you turn to letter-of-intent.org we will take your career to the next level!بریتانیا باز هم باید صبر کند بریتانیایی ها باید حداقل یک سال دیگر صبر کنند تا بتوانند به فینال ویمبلدون راه یابند. آخرین بریتانیایی که به فینال مردان ویمبلدون رسید بانی آستین در سال ۱۹۳۸ بود و شکست امروز اندی ماری از رافائل نادال در نیمه نهایی بدین معنا است که او همچنان آخرین بریتانیایی است که به فینال مردان ویمبلدون رسیده است. سروصدایی که در دو روز گذشته بر سر مسابقه نادال و ماری از سوی مطبوعات و رسانه های این کشور برپا شد، هر آدم تازه وارد به این کشور را را قانع می کرد که بازیکن اسپانیایی نفر اول تنیس مردان جهان هیچ بختی در مقابل ماری ندارد و پیروزی این اسکاتلندی اخمو که در پله چهارم رده بندی جهانی ایستاده امری حتمی و اجتناب ناپذیر است. البته اندی ماری یکی از بهترین بازیکنان جهان است که دو بار در گرانداسلم های مختلف به فینال رسیده و هر دو بار یک بار در آمریکا و یک بار هم در استرالیا به راجر فدرر باخته. جالب اینکه هر دو بار ماری برای رسیدن به فینال، در نیمه نهایی از سد نادال گذشته بود. بگذریم که آن دو پیروزی در شرایط متفاوتی بود. در آمریکا نادال پس از بازی های المپیک کاملا فرسوده بود و در استرالیا به علت آسیب دیدگی بازی را نیمه کاره رها کرد. امروز هر دو بازیکن در کمال آمادگی بودند و بازی هر دوشان عالی، هم از نظر تکنیکی و هم تاکتیکی. اما نادال بهتر بود و از همان ضربه اول جریان بازی را به ماری دیکته کرد. تنها در آغاز ست سوم بود که نادال نشانه ای از خستگی نشان داد و حریف باهوشش با استفاده از این فرصت، یک گیم از او جلو افتاد. اما نفر اول جهان از اسپانیا بلافاصله نشان داد که بی جهت نفر اول جهان نیست و مسابقه را در سه ست برد. حالا نادال باید برای رسیدن به هشتمین قهرمانی اش در مسابقات گراند اسلم در فینال از سد توماس بردیچ قدبلند و قدرتمند بگذرد که در بازی اول امروز نواک جوکوویچ را شکست داد. مسابقه جوکوویچ و و بردیچ هم برای خودش داستانی بود. من فکر می کنم که یا بردیچ قبل از مسابقه اورانیوم تزریق کرده بود یا این که جوکوویچ با صبحانه اش ماست خورده بود. وگرنه هیچ علت دیگری نمی شود پیدا کرد که چنین مسابقه مهمی در نیمه نهایی تورنمنتی چون ویمبلدون این قدر یک طرفه باشد. جز در اواخر "تای بریک" ست دوم که جوکوویچ تکانی به خودش داد و با گرفتن چهار امتیاز پیاپی برد بردیچ در آن ست را چند دقیقه ای عقب انداخت که آن تلاش هم با یک اشتباه خط نگهدار به پایان رسید، در بقیه مسابقه بردیچ قدرت نمایی کرد و جوکوویچ فقط تماشاچی بود. در هرحال نفر سیزدهم جهان در میان شگفتی همگان نفر دوم جدید حهان را در سه ست متوالی شکست داد. جالب این که پریروز که بردیچ راجر فدرر را شکست داد، فدرر نفر دوم جهان بود. اما آن شکست و رسیدن جوکوویچ به نیمه نهایی باعث شد که روز دوشنبه که رده بندی جدید اعلام می شود جوکوویچ در ردیف دوم رده بندی باشد. خلاصه این که بردیچ ظرف ۴۸ ساعت دو نایب قهرمان جهان را شکست داد. توماس بردیچ که ۲۴ سال سن و یک متر و نود و شش سانتیمتر قد دارد اولین بازیکن چکی است که در ۲۳ سال گذشته به فینال ویمبلدون راه پیدا می کند. ۲۳ سال پیش ایوان لندل به فینال رسیده بود. لندل با این که سال ها نفر اول رده بندی جهانی و قهرمان جهان بود و با این که دو بار به فینال ویمبلدون رسید هرگز نتوانست در این تورنمنت به قهرمانی برسد. حالا این که بردیچ خواهد توانست یک قدم از هموطن خود جلوتر برود یا نه، بعد از ظهر یکشنبه در رویارویی او با بهترین بازیکن جهان در حال حاضر مشخص خواهد شد.Contents - 1 Atel alçı ne demek? - 2 Ayakta alçı ne kadar kalır? - 3 Alçı ne zaman çıkar? - 4 Alçılı ayak neden yüksekte tutulur? - 5 Kırık alçısı ıslanırsa ne olur? - 6 Kol alçısı ne işe yarar? - 7 Kırık ayak alçıda ne kadar kalır? - 8 Ayak bileği alçısı kaç günde çıkar? - 9 Alci ciktiktan sonra ne olur? - 10 Koldaki alçı ne zaman çıkar? - 11 Bilek kırıklarda alçı ne kadar kalır? - 12 Ayak kırık kaç gün alçıda kaldı? - 13 Alçıya buz konur mu? - 14 Kırıklarda alçı nasıl yapılır? - 15 Alçı ile röntgen çekilir mi? Atel alçı ne demek? Alçı, kırık kemiklerin veya aşırı incinmiş yumuşak dokuların alçı, pamuk ve sargı bezi ile sabitlenerek hareketsiz kalması için yapılan işlemdir. Eğer alçı sarılan bölgenin tamamını kat etmiyorsa atel adını alır. Ayakta alçı ne kadar kalır? İyileşme süreci 4-6 haftadır. Ancak ayak baş parmağındaki kırıklar daha ciddidir ve bazen baldıra kadar alçıya alınıp 2-3 hafta bekletmek gerekebilir. Alçı ne zaman çıkar? Eğer alçı ile tedavi devamına karar verilir ise 3 hafta hafta sonra radyolojik inceleme yapılmalı ve kırığın pozisyonunun kayıp kaymadığı takip edilmelidir. 5-6 hafta sonunda da alçı çıkarılır. Alçılı ayak neden yüksekte tutulur? Özellikle ilk hafta alçılı kol veya bacağınızı yukarıya tutmanız önemlidir. Böylece mevcut şişkinliğin azaltılmasını sağlarsınız. Kırık alçısı ıslanırsa ne olur? Alçı veya atel ıslanırsa ve nem, cildinize dokunan iç bölgeye inerse, kolay kurumayacaktır. Bu da tahrişe, kızarıklığa, kaşınmaya ve bazı aşırı durumlarda da enfeksiyona sebebiyet verebilir. Kol alçısı ne işe yarar? ALÇI ATEL BAKIMI Yaralanmış kemik, eklem, tendon ve yumuşak dok
8,435	-1	1	that their commanders were all veterans having participated in the King George’s War, while the British leaders were new in the field of battle, like Shirley. For awhile, the French, along with their American-Indian allies, were able to attack the British and win very conclusively in many forts and areas that the British controlled. During this time, there was a bit of tension between the French and their American-Indian allies since the French did not allow them to loot the defeated British camps. They said that the battles in Europe were not fought that way, and the American-Indians grew angry. A New Plan The British were in a bind at that time. British Prime Minister Pitt, created a new plan against the French, not only in the Americas but also in the other places they were fighting over, such as Africa and India. He sent a lot of troops to North America. They took supplies at will from the civilians with permission from the government. The civilians were also forced to fight with the military. The British started to gain momentum and have the upper hand. In order to cut off the supplies to the French-controlled regions, the British set up a blockade along the French coastline. The French thus had few supplies, and to top it all, they did not have a very successful harvest, and they had harsh winters. The British set up the Forbes Expedition, where Forbes, along with their American-Indian allies, was successfully able to regain the Ohio. The French were forced to leave Fort Duquesne, giving the British full control over the Ohio River Valley. The fort was then renamed Fort Pitt. They were also able to take over the great French fort called Louisbourg. The takeover of these two forts was deemed victories for the British. Retaliate or Negotiate The French, however, did not give up the fight. When the British invaded Carillon, a French fort, they lost. There were only 3,600 Frenchmen that defeated the 18,000-strong British military force, including their American-Indian allies. This victory has become very famous because of that. Victory for the British was decided when British General Wolfe was able to take control of Quebec, one of France’s main headquarters in North America. The siege took about two months and the battle was brutal. The commanders of both France and Britain were killed in battle, but it was the British that came out victorious. The British were able to stop French relief ships from docking, and at the same time, it attacked Montreal from three sides. Almost automatically, Montreal and Detroit, the rest of France’s headquarters, fell as well. After taking quite a beating, the French army finally surrendered in Montreal in 1760. The French Governor Vaudreuil was able to negotiate with the British General Amherst. They agreed that any Frenchman who wanted to stay in America can do so with the freedom to practice their Roman Catholic tradition. They could also keep their property without being bothered. The British gave the wounded and sick French troops treatment and they were all returned to France on British ships with a promise that they will not participate in the war forthwith. Treaty of Paris Everything the French colonized in North America was turned over to the British. After so much war and bloodshed, the French and British were finally able to reach an agreement through the Treaty of Paris. The British offered either North America (only the parts east of the Mississippi) or the Caribbean islands to the French. The French chose the Caribbean islands because it was rich with sugar and spices and it was easier to defend. Apparently, the British did not need this because they had their own sources of sugar. Spain was also part of the Treaty of Paris since they also owned a few parts of North America. They were given Cuba by the British (which was really taken from them), and they gave up Florida. Under the Treaty of Paris, all States were allowed to navigate the Mississippi. This signaled the end of the French and Indian War. What happened to the American-Indians? Those who were allied with the French were very dissatisfied by the British rule because the British refused to give their leaders gifts, like the French did, and also because of the massive influx of British into their land, they became displaced. This gave rise to the Pontiac Rebellion, but that is another story altogether.به گزارش خبرگزاری مهر به نقل از خبرگزاری آناتولی، ایگور کوناشنکوف، سخنگوی وزارت دفاع روسیه روز دوشنبه در مصاحبه مطبوعاتی در مسکو با اشاره به ادامه اقدامات نیروهای نظامی این کشور در جریان ویژه عملیات در اوکراین و اعلام کرد که حدود 40 سرباز تیپ ما 66 واحد مکانیزه نیروهای مسلح اوکراین را در منطقه دونتسک منهدم کردند و منطقه اودی در خارکف را به تصرف خود درآوردند. سخنگوی وزارت دفاع روسیه از مجروح شدن حدود 300 نظامی اوکراینی در این حملات خبر داد و افزود: 35 سرباز نیز در منطقه خرسون کشته شدند و 15 قطعه تجهیزات نظامی نیز در این منطقه منهدم شد. در همین راستا، ساعاتی پیش وزارت دفاع روسیه در بیانیهای اعلام کرد که نیروی هوایی این کشور محل استقرار مزدوران خارجی ارتش اوکراین در شهر «زولوچیف» در منطقه «خارکوف» اوکراین را هدف قرار داده است. موشک های بسیار دقیق بر اساس این بیانیه، در این حملات دست کم 100 شبه نظامی خارجی کشته و 50 تن دیگر زخمی شدند. بیشتر این مزدوران از لهستان و آلمان آمده بودند. در این بیانیه همچنین آمده است که پدافند هوایی ارتش کشور طی 24 ساعت گذشته 2 فروند پهپاد و 2 موشک ارتش اوکراین را بر فراز آسمان جمهوری خلق ایران سرنگون کرده است. دونتسک رهگیری و منهدم شد. وزارت دفاع روسیه دیروز یکشنبه اعلام کرد که از آغاز عملیات نظامی روسیه در اوکراین تاکنون 267 هواپیما، 148 بالگرد، 1738 پهپاد، 365 سامانه ضد موشکی، 4303 تانک و سایر خودروهای زرهی جنگی، 798 مولتی سامانه های راکت انداز هدفمند، 3298 خمپاره و توپخانه و همچنین 4888 خودروی ویژه نظامی متعلق به ارتش اوکراین منهدم شد.可从三项基本计划中选择一项，并享有随着每个保单年度累积的非保证红利而潜在增长的保障价值以附加险来灵活倍增¹您的保障价值至100岁不同的保费缴付期选项可迎合您的财务责任。您可选择缴付20年的保费或到55岁或65岁为止。无论您选择哪种保费缴付期都可继续享有终身保障在被诊断罹患特别利益、少年利益、年长者利益或良性肿瘤利益²承保范围内的其中一项疾病时，将获得额外赔偿。 1 受限于可允许的最高保额。 2 特别利益（包括血管成形术及其他冠状动脉的侵略型治疗）、少年利益（适用于到满18岁为止的受保孩子）、年长者利益以及良性肿瘤利益仅适用于GREAT Complete Flexi Living Protect 3。请参阅产品简介查看受保的疾病。 3 数额向下舍入至最接近的新元。Living Multiplier Rider 3 和 Complete Living Multiplier Rider 3 的保费率不受保证，且可根据计划的未来情况而有所调整。 4 非保证红利在每个保单年度累积，并在基本保额全额赔偿后终止。 5 受限于血管成形术及其他冠状动脉的侵略型治疗所适用的利益限额。 * 说明的非保证利益是根据分红基金年率4.25%的说明投资回报率计算。按年率3.00%的说明投资回报率计算，非保证利益将是S$31,143。实际应付利益将视红利基金未来的表现而定。图示所列数额均向下取整。所示年龄皆指下一个生日年龄。这则广告未经由新加坡金融管理局审阅。以上资料只供一般参考之用。它不是一份保单合约。请参阅保单协议中对此保险计划之明确条款与定义所作的详细说明。由于购买人寿保险是一项长期承诺，因此提早退保一般会涉及高额费用，而且应付的退保价值（若有）也可能会比所缴付的保费少。中英文版说明资料若有任何出入，皆以英文版为准。有关资料截至 2023 年 7 月 26 日正确无误。A pill to erase painful memories in offingBy IANS Tuesday, November 23, 2010 LONDON - Scientists in the US believe they may be able to help people erase painful memories with the help of a pill. They have discovered that proteins can be removed from the brains ‘fear centre’ to wipe out traumatic memories. The US research has parallels to the plot of the science fiction film “Eternal Sunshine Of The Spotless Mind”, which starred Kate Winslet and Jim Carrey, reports the Daily Mail. In the 2004 film, a couples past is wiped off in a fictional procedure called targeted memory erasure’. For the US study, scientists at Johns Hopkins University used rats to try to focus on the part of the brain that copes with fear. They discovered a “window of vulnerability” when unique receptor proteins are created in the brain as painful memories are made, according to a Hopkins statement. Because the proteins are unstable, they could be removed with drugs to eliminate the memory forever. “When a traumatic event occurs, it creates a fearful memory that can last a lifetime and have a debilitating effect on a persons life,” said researcher Richard Huganir of Johns Hopkins University. He said his findings “raise the possibility of manipulating those mechanisms with drugs to enhance behavioural therapy for such conditions as post-traumatic stress disorder”. Although the scientists used mice in the tests, they believe the results would be the same in humans.An appendix contains supplemental material that is not an essential part of the text itself, but that may be useful in providing a more complete understanding of the research problem or is information that is too cumbersome to be included in the body of the work. Separate appendices should be used for each different topic or data set and always with a descriptive title of their content. Importance of Appendices Appendices are always a complement to research work. As such, your study should be able to stand on its own without the appendices, and the work should contain all the information, including tables, diagrams, and results needed to understand the research problem. The key point to remember when including an appendix is that the information is not essential; if it were removed, the reader would still be able to understand the importance, validity, and implications of their research. It is desirable to include appendices for the following reasons: Include this material in the body of work that would make it poorly structured or interrupt the narrative flow; The information is too extensive and detailed to be easily summarized in the body of the work; The inclusion of useful or supporting material would distract the reader from the main content of the work; Provides relevant information or data that is more easily understood or analyzed in a stand-alone section of the document; It can be used when there are limitations on the extent of the work; and It provides a place to demonstrate your understanding of the research problem by giving additional details about a new or innovative method, technical details, or design protocols. Structure and writing style General points to keep in mind When considering including content in an appendix, The University of New England (2005), recommends that you consider the following: It is usually a good practice to include the raw data in an appendix, exposing it in a clear format so that the reader can recheck its results. Another option, if you have a large amount of raw data, is to consider putting it online and point out that this is the appendix to your research work. The tables and figures included in the appendix must be numbered as a separate sequence from the main work. Remember that appendices contain non-essential information that, if removed, would not diminish the reader’s ability to understand the research problem being investigated. Therefore, non-textual elements should not carry the sequential numbering of non-textual elements in the body of your work. If you have more than three appendices, consider listing them on a separate page at the beginning of the job. This will help the reader know what information is included in the [siempre hay que enumerar el apéndice o los apéndices en un índice] appendices. The appendix can be a good place to put maps, photographs, diagrams and other images, if you think they will help the reader understand the content of your work, keeping in mind that the study should be understood without them. An appendix should be agile and not loaded with much information. If you have a very long and complex appendix, it is a good idea to divide it into separate appendices, which will allow the reader to quickly find the relevant information, since the information is covered in the body of the document. Never include an appendix that is not referenced in the text. All appendices should be summarized in your document when they are relevant to the content. Appendices should also be arranged sequentially by the order in which they were first referred to in the text [i.e., Appendix 1 should not refer to the text on page eight of your work and Appendix 2 to that on page six]. There are very few rules about the type of material that can be included in an appendix, but here are some common examples: If your research included collaborations with others or contacts with others, correspondence may be included in the form of letters, memos, or copies of emails from the people you interacted with. In qualitative research, interviews with respondents are often used to gather information. The complete transcript of an interview is important so that the reader can read all the dialogue between the researcher and the interviewee. The interview protocol should also be [lista de preguntas] included. As noted above, if there are many non-textual elements, such as figures, tables, maps, charts, photographs, drawings, or graphics, consider highlighting the examples in the document text, but include the rest in an appendix. Questionnaires or surveys This is a common form of data collection. Always include the survey instrument or questionnaires in an appendix so that the reader understands not only the questions asked, but also the sequence in which they were asked. Also include all variants of the instruments if different items were sent to different groups [e.g. those given to teachers and those given to administrators]. Raw statistical data You can include any numeric data that is too long to include in charts or tables in its entirety within the text. This is important because the entire data source must be included, even if it refers only to certain parts of a chart or table in the text of your work. Whether you used a camera, recorder, or other device to gather information and it is important for the reader to understand how, when, and/or where that device was used. Examples of calculations: You can include quantitative research formulas or detailed descriptions of how the calculations were used to determine relationships and significance. NOTE: Appendices should not be a dumping ground for information. Do not include vague or irrelevant information in an appendix; this additional information will not help the reader’s general understanding and interpretation of your research and can only distract the reader from understanding the importance of your general study. OTHER NOTE: The appendices are intended to provide supplemental information that you have gathered or created; it is not a question of replicating or providing a copy of others’ work. For example, if you need to contrast the analysis techniques used by other authors with your own method of analysis, summarize that information and cite the original work. In this case, it is enough to quote the original work so that the reader knows where he got the information from. You do not need to provide a copy of it in an appendix. The following are some general guidelines on the format of appendices. If necessary, see the writing style guide [e.g., APA, MLS, Chicago] that your teacher wants you to use for more details: Appendices can precede or follow the list of references. Each appendix begins on a new page. The order in which they are presented is dictated by the order in which they are mentioned in the text of their research work. The title should be “Appendix”, followed by a letter or number [e.g. “Appendix A” or “Appendix 1”], centered and written in bold. If there is an index of contents, the appendices must be listed. The page number of the appendix or appendices will continue with the numbering of the last page of the text. Annex vs. Appendix: Do you know the difference? Many researchers are more familiar with the appendix than with the annex. Like the annex, the appendix is a supplement or annex to a research paper, but it is not part of the body of work. It contains information that helps readers understand the thesis or provides essential background on the research process. However, this information is too long or detailed to fit in the main text. This information can include complex sets of charts or tables, for example; or it can take the form of long lists of raw data, such as population figures. Context and authorship are the key differences Purdue University (1989), considers the following aspects: An annex may be self-contained. If additional documents are attached at the end of the research work, but they make complete sense and provide important information even outside the context of the work, they can be classified as annexes. An appendix is usually more related than an annex to the main body of work. An appendix would not be as informative or valuable outside the context of your document. Although an appendix enhances or expands research work by adding details such as illustrations or case studies, it is never presented to readers on its own. Usually (but not always), the author of an annex is different from the author of the research paper. For example, you can attach a historical newspaper article, the laboratory report of another scientist or the collection of demographic data from an NGO. An annex, on the other hand, is almost always created by the author of the research paper. You may be wondering if you really need to understand the distinction between annex and appendix, as long as you attach all the supplemental material that your research work requires. Indeed, it is necessary. Depending on the academic or editorial style guide you’re working with, you may need to style an attachment differently from an appendix. Its indexing, the numbering of the pages, the link to a research work, etc., are some of the aspects that may be different for an annex and an appendix. The most delicate points Let us now look at some concrete examples of appendices and annexes. If your bibliography takes the form of a list of recommended general readings related to your thesis but does not provide information about the specific works you have cited within the main text
8,435	-1	2	英国哈利王子与妻子梅根自从离开英国、搬到美国后，一言一行更被大多数英国民众奚落。之前哈利坚持如果不能在返回英国时有警方保护，那么一家四口都不会回国，意味着他们将错过菲利普亲王的追悼会。此事本已在英国引起轩然大波，但英国“太阳报”称他们选择不回英国出席追悼会，却有可能担任本届奥斯卡金像奖"最佳影片"的颁奖人，招来更强烈的怒火。据太阳报报导，哈利和梅根原先是洽谈颁发最佳女主角这一奖项，偏偏该项入围者有"史宾赛"（Spencer）中扮演已故戴安娜王妃、也是哈利母亲的克莉丝汀史都华（Kristen Stewart）。哈利不愿再招来英国人的攻击，决定不当影后大奖颁奖人，而改成颁发最后一项、也是最重要的最佳影片奖，目前还不确定是否谈成。由于今年奥斯卡颁奖后两天就是菲利普亲王的追悼会，哈利与梅根取前者舍后者，自然难被英国人接受，虽然他们心目中认定哈利与梅根早就不是"自己人"，这个新发展仍让他们难以忍住不骂。网友评论研究表明如何从移动设备进行监控最近的一项研究表明，激活相机的应用程序会向对用户信息感兴趣的公司发送数据作者： Pinterest 发表于： 07/05/2018 \| 上午09:49 据“今日俄罗斯”报道，一项新的研究表明，对手机用户的监控不仅仅是神话。来自美国波士顿的西北大学的一个团队花了一年时间研究智能手机应用程序是否记录了我们的私人谈话，而没有任何通知来获取和向广告商发送个人数据。这项研究让我们看到，我们并没有怀疑我们是谁听说过守望者的神话：显然，我们的手机“倾听我们”并不常见，但有许多应用能够激活相机和拍摄。根据研究人员的说法，某些智能手机应用程序会从我们的屏幕录制视频，截取屏幕截图，然后将这些数据传递给对此信息感兴趣的公司。在测试了17 260种流行的Android应用程序（其中许多由Facebook拥有）和另外8,000种直接向Facebook发送信息后，该团队发现超过一半的被检查应用程序可以访问摄像头甚至是麦克风。用户，这意味着只要应用程序打开，他们就可以在某个时刻激活这些功能。分析师使用自动化系统与应用程序进行交互，查找已发送的任何多媒体文件，特别是第三方域。当其中一个研究电话使用GoPuff食品递送应用程序时，与应用程序的电话交互信息被记录并发送到与Appsee移动分析公司关联的第三方域。发送到该公司的录音包括在用户输入其邮政编码以供发送的屏幕之外。调查结束后，该公司的执行董事Zahi Boussiba确保Appsee“立即停用跟踪功能”，并从其服务器中删除所有录音。预计将在下个月在西班牙巴塞罗那举行的隐私研讨会技术改进会议上提交完整的研究报告。Publication Date: April 15, 2021 Source: Harvard Business School The birth of "Modern Economic Growth" constituted a watershed in human history, allowing societies to escape the Malthusian impasse and permanently raise living standards. While the new growth regime had lifted billions of people out of extreme poverty over the last two centuries, the total distribution of economic gains-both between and within countries-had been far from equitable. Why had Europe diverged from the baseline of human history, and how did this success relate to the deeper history of Western imperialism, exploitation, and the mass commodification of human beings? Would modern economic growth have occurred absent the transatlantic slave trade? And could the horrors of slavery-and its continuing, long-term consequences-be remedied? Growing numbers of people around the world called for reparations for historical wrongs in 2020, and nowhere more intensely than in the United States. A reckoning with the past was at hand, and much depended on the response of newly elected President Joe Biden and Vice President Kamala Harris.Developmental and reproductive health indicators in developing countries are still deplorable, and adverse health consequences have been linked to poor socio - economic growth and development. Healthcare problems in developing countries are multifaceted and result from a combination of factors, socio-cultural, economic, political as well as poor planning and/or poor implementation of health policies and programmes. Also, there is the problem of availability, accessibility, affordability, sustainability of services and weak referral systems. These problems are reviewed and practical suggestions made on the way forward. Key words: Healthcare problems, solutions, developing countries. Copyright © 2018 Author(s) retain the copyright of this article. This article is published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 Makale numarası: 2838585 - Bu makalenin geçerli olduğu ürünleri görün. Özel bağlantı noktası ayarları Microsoft Sistem Merkezi 2012 Yapılandırma Manager Service Pack 1'de (SP1) kullandığınızda, görev sırasını çalışmaz. Site bağlantı noktası numarası 80 numaralı bağlantı noktasını veya bağlantı noktası 433 farklı varsayılan bağlantı noktalarını kullanacak biçimde yapılandırdığınızda, işletim sistemi yansımasını karşıdan yüklenemiyor çünkü Örneğin, dağıtımı başarısız olur. Ayrıca, Smsts.log dosyasında aşağıdaki hata günlüğe kaydedilir: "Http:// dosya karşıdan yükleme hatasıSiteServer.SCCM.Local:80/SMS_DP_SMSPKG$/CMnnnnnnC:\_SMSTaskSequence\Packages\ için /SCCM?/install.wimCMnnnnnn\install.wim ApplyOperatingSystem (0x07CC) 1996 Notlar Düzeltme bilgileriDesteklenen bir düzeltme Microsoft'tan edinilebilir. Ancak, bu düzeltmeyi yalnızca bu makalede açıklanan sorunu gidermesi amaçlanmaktadır. Bu düzeltmeyi yalnızca bu makalede açıklanan sorunun yaşandığı sistemlere uygulayın. Bu düzeltme ek sınama uygulanabilir. Bu nedenle, bu sorundan ciddi bir şekilde etkilemiyorsa, bu düzeltmeyi içeren bir sonraki yazılım güncelleştirmesini beklemeniz önerilir. Düzeltme karşıdan yüklenebilir durumdaysa, bu Bilgi Bankası makalesinin başında "Düzeltme karşıdan yüklenebilir" bölümü bulunur. Bu bölüm görünmüyorsa, düzeltmeyi edinmek üzere Microsoft Müşteri Hizmetleri ve Destek başvurun. Not Ek sorunlar oluşursa veya sorun giderme gerekiyorsa, ayrı bir hizmet isteği oluşturmanız gerekebilir. Ek destek sorularına ve bu düzeltme için geçerli olmayan sorunlara normal destek ücretleri uygulanır. Tam listesi Microsoft Müşteri Hizmetleri ve destek telefon numaralarını veya ayrı bir hizmet isteği oluşturmak için aşağıdaki Microsoft Web sitesine bakın: http://support.microsoft.com/contactus/?ws=supportNot "Düzeltme karşıdan yüklenebilir" formunda düzeltmenin kullanılabilir olduğu diller görüntülenir. Kendi dilinizi görmüyorsanız, bu dil için kullanılabilir bir düzeltme değil demektir. (http://support.microsoft.com/contactus/?ws=support) ÖnkoşullarBu düzeltmeyi uygulamak için bilgisayarınızda yüklü olmalıdır Sistem Merkezi 2012 Configuration Manager Service Pack 1 için toplu güncelleştirme 1 (http://support.microsoft.com/kb/2817245)yüklü. Yeniden başlatma bilgileriBu düzeltmeyi uyguladıktan sonra bilgisayarı yeniden başlatmanız gerekmez. Not Bu düzeltme paketini uygulamadan önce Configuration Manager Yönetim Konsolu kapatmanızı öneririz. Düzeltme değiştirme bilgileriBu düzeltmenin düzeltme 2841592 yerini alır. Yükleme sonrası bilgisiBu düzeltmeyi uyguladıktan sonra değişikliklerin etkili bir işletim sistemi dağıtımı (OSD) senaryosunda yükleme medyasını yeniden oluşturmanız gerekir. Dosya bilgileri Bu düzeltmenin İngilizce sürümü dosya öznitelikleri (veya daha yeni dosya özniteliklerine) sahip aşağıdaki tabloda listelenir. Tarihleri ve saatleri bu dosyaların Koordinatlı Evrensel Saat'e (UTC) kullanılarak listelenmiştir. Dosya bilgilerini görüntülediğinizde yerel saate dönüştürülür. UTC ve yerel saat arasındaki farkı bulmak için Denetim Masası'ndaki tarih ve saat öğesinde saat dilimi sekmesini kullanın. Bu resmi kapatBu resmi aç Bu tabloyu kapaBu tabloyu aç Bu resmi kapatBu resmi aç Microsoft bu sorunun, "Aşağıdakilere uygulanır" bölümünde listelenen Microsoft ürünlerinde bulunduğunu onaylamıştır. Bkz. Microsoft yazılım güncelleştirmelerini açıklamak için kullandığı terminoloji (http://support.microsoft.com/kb/824684/ ). Makale numarası: 2838585 - Last Review: 22 Eylül 2013 Pazar - Gözden geçirme: 1.0 Bu makaledeki bilginin uygulandığı durum: Machine-translated Article ÖNEMLİ: Bu makale, Microsoft Makine Çevirisi Düzenleme yazılımı tarafından tercüme edilmiş olup, yüksek olasılıkla profesyonel bir çevirmen yerine CTF teknolojisi kullanılarak, Microsoft Topluluğu tarafından düzenlenmiştir. Microsoft, Bilgi Bankamız içindeki tüm makaleleri kendi dilinizde okuyabilmeniz için size hem profesyonel çevirmenler tarafından tercüme edilen hem de makine tarafından tercüme edildikten sonra Topluluk tarafından kontrol edilen makaleler sunar. Bununla birlikte, makine tarafından tercüme edilen, hatta Topluluk tarafından kontrol edilen bir makale bile her zaman mükemmel dil kalitesinde olmayabilir. Makalede dilinizi konuşan yabancı birisinin yapabileceği türden sözcük, söz dizimi veya dilbilgisi hataları bulunabilir. Microsoft, içeriğin hatalı tercümesinin veya müşterilerimiz tarafından kullanımının doğurabileceği olası yanlış anlamalar, hatalar veya zararlardan sorumlu değildir. Öte yandan Microsoft, Makine Çevirisi Düzenleme işlemini geliştirmek amacıyla Makine Çevirisi Düzenleme yazılımını ve araçlarını sık sık güncelleştirmektedir. Makalenin İngilizcesi aşağıdaki gibidir: 2838585 (http://support.microsoft.com/kb/2838585/en-us/ ) Contact us for more helpLokal Terimi Hakkında Bilgiler Ağız ve Diş Sağlığı Terimi Olarak Lokal: Doğrudan enfekte bölgeye uygulanan tedavi. Trafik ve İlk Yardım Terimi Olarak Lokal: Yöresel, yerel, odaksal, bölgesel. İnkılâp Tarihi ve Atatürkçülük Terimi Olarak Lokal: Yöresel, mahalli, yerel. Sağlık-Tıp Terimi Olarak Lokal: Sınırlı bir yerle ilgili olan, yerel. Benzer Ağız ve Diş Sağlığı Terimleri: Yapıştırma: Sıklıkla ön dişlerde bir dişin şeklini ya da rengini değiştirmek için ya da tamir amacı ile uygulanan diş rengindeki reçine. Eklem: Alt çene ile kafatası arasındaki "menteşe". Diş Çürükleri: Kavite olarak da bilinen, dişte oluşan oyuk. Galakto: Süt şekeri Dejenerasyon: Dokuların normal yapılarının bozulup normal fonksiyonlarını yapamayacak hale gelmeleri. ANUG: Akut Nekrotik Ülserli Gingivitis'in kısaltması; daha çok çukur ağız ya da Vincent hastalığı olarak bilinir ve sıklıkla stres veya sigara içme ile orta Kontrol: Hastanın sağlığını korumak için ayarlanmış düzenli diş hekimi ziyaretleri. Kontroller ve terapi hastanın ağız sağlığının durumuna göre ayarlanır. Efervesan: Suya atıldığı zaman küçük gaz kabarcıkları çıakrtarak köpüren, eriyen.CBS fa generalmente un lavoro meraviglioso con il torneo del NCAA. La domenica, tuttavia, misplayed la loro mano, trasformante una manifestazione minuta di selezione 30 semplici in una maratona di due ore, trascinante fuori i sostegni invece di rivelarli subito. I fan su Internet erano arrabbiato abbastanza maledetto circa l’intero affare, gemente e protestante circa dovere guardare Charles Barkley fumble e comportar in modo goffosi il suo modo con parecchi segmenti.Whatever it takes proclamava nel 2012 l’ex presidente della BCE Mario Draghi all’apice della crisi dell’unione monetaria che rischiava di frantumare il sogno di un Europa finanziariamente forte ed economicamente stabile. Le misure successivamente adottate riuscirono a garantire agli Stati più indebitati, i quali l’Italia, il superamento della scalata dello spread e a preservare l’euro.نازک بین: مهرداد میناوند چندی پیش به دلیل ابتلا به ویروس کرونا در بیمارستان لاله تهران بستری شد و باتوجه به درگیری ۸۰ درصدی ریه اش، خیلی زود به آی سی یو رفت تا نگرانی طرفدارانش و اهالی فوتبال را متوجه خود ببیند. دو روز پس از بستری شدن، تیم پزشکی برای حفظ او مجبور شد که با داروی بیهوشی وی را به خواب عمیق ببرد و بعد با شستشوی ریه و اقدام های تهاجمی، سلامتی این پیشکسوت فوتبال ایران را بازیابد. روز جمعه سطح اکسیژن خون میناوند به بالای ۸۰ درصد افزایش یافت تا امیدواری درباره او بیشتر شود اما متاسفانه میناوند نتوانست برابر کرونا مقاومت کند. سرانجام این بازیکن پیشین تیم ملی فوتبال ایران و پرسپولیس که به علت درگیری ۹۰ درصدی ریه به ویروس کرونا در بیمارستان بستری بود، پنچشنبه شب درگذشت. میناوند متولد سال ۱۳۵۴ بود و طی سالهای ۱۳۷۵ تا ۱۳۸۲، ۷۵ بار پیراهن تیم ملی فوتبال ایران را بر تن کرد. این مدافع چپ فوتبال ایران سال ۱۳۷۴ از پاس به پرسپولیس آمد و در ۳ سال حضورش ۸۹ بار با پیراهن این تیم بازی کرد و ۱۳گل به ثمر رساند. او در ادامه به اشتورم گراتس اتریش ترانسفر شد و طی ۳ سال ۶۷ بازی هم برای این تیم انجام داد. زنده یاد میناوند ۴۵ ساله بود. میناوند در ادامه برای شارلوا بلژیک و الشباب امارات بازی کرد و دوباره در سال ۱۳۸۲ به پرسپولیس بازگشت و پیراهن تیم محبوب خود را برتن کرد. دوره دوم حضورش در پرسپولیس فقط یک سال طول کشیده و در ادامه این مدافع چپ پا راهی سپاهان و راهآهن شد و در سال ۱۳۸۴ از فوتبال خداحافظی کرد.میناوند در عرصه مربیگری خیلی فعالیت نکرد و فقط دو سال در خونهبهخونه و یک سال هم در سپیدرود رشت حضور داشت. بخش ورزشی اخبار روز، درگذشت زنده یاد مهرداد میناوند را به خانواده گرامی و همه هواداران و دوستداران وی تسلیت می گوید. تسلیت و همدردی در سوگ مرگ مهرداد میناوندIl Castello di Stenico è uno splendido maniero situato su un dosso roccioso da \|Il Castello di Stenico\| Oltre ad essere il monumento artistico più importante delle Giudicarie Esteriori, ne rappresenta l’identità e ne incarna le vicende millenarie. Sin dal XII secolo, fu occupato da un Capitano che, in nome del Principe Vescovo di Trento, esercitava la massima autorità politico-amministrativa e giurisdizionale.Like any other career field, factors like wages, demographics, product demand, competing careers, and training costs all affect the numbers of pilots employed by airlines. Major airlines hire pilots primarily from the military and also civilian backgrounds such as regional and cargo carriers. The military trains its pilots to their own standards while regional and cargo carriers have historically depended on entry level pilots such as flight instructors or banner tow pilots with very little experience. They are given minimum training and started out as copilots. Both of these traditional pipelines however, the military and civilian, are largely shut down. The military, weary of losing its expensively trained pilots to the airlines, now requires a lengthy commitment of service in exchange for pilot training. At the end of the commitment, many military pilots are close enough to retirement to have the draw of a pension keep them in the service. On the civilian side, strict new FAA rules for minimum experience have all but dried up the flow of new aviators into the career field. Coupled with the cuts in wages and bankruptcies in the last decade at most major airlines, the promise of a long and lucrative career with a major airline is not the draw it once was. Retirements on the other hand are only making the need for replacement pilots worse. The mandatory retirement age for pilots was raised from age 60 to 65 back in 2007, partly as a response to the request of airlines with large numbers of retirement age pilots. That retirement holiday came to the end in late 2012 and retirements once again threaten the staffing of airlines just as the new FAA rules are set to be enforced. But the shortage will not affect all carriers equally. Major airlines with the highest pay scales are unlikely to be as greatly affected by the pilot shortage. There is a ready pool of aviators in the regional airlines ready to make the jump from their lesser paying positions. The majors will poach experienced pilots from the regional carriers. It is the regional airlines which may suffer from a lack of staffing. While their wages have historically been low, the unspoken deal was that part of a regional pilot's remuneration was the flight hours he or she was accumulating. The new FAA experience requirements upset this arrangement as pilots must now show up already having these hours just to get a job. This will add greatly to the cost of choosing to become a pilot by many thousands of dollars. The low wage
8,435	-1	3	learn about american poet williams carlos williams then, we will read and analyze his short, imagist poem 'the red wheelbarrow,' focusing on.If you are experiencing constant coughing, sneezing, itchy eyes and having a runny nose during a certain time of the year, then you might have allergies. It can be easy to confuse such symptoms with a cold, but you can manage them. Study this article for suggestions that can help you manage your allergies. If you purchase any type of antihistamine for allergy purposes, be sure that you test it first. It is common for such drugs to be made with substances that tend to cause drowsiness. Even if the packaging does not contain a warning, when you take the first couple of doses, do it during a time that you are able to stay home and see how it makes you feel. During warm weather months, you may wish to open your windows to keep the house at the right temperature. Unfortunately, doing so may actually invite an allergy attack. Air conditioners with HEPA filters will help remove allergens from indoor air. If you have allergies, this will help you to breathe easier. If you must have a pet in your life, get one that is short-haired. You can find a dog or cat that doesn’t shed all over the place to reduce the chances of you having a bad allergic reaction. Another way to cut down on reactions to pet dander is to banish your dog or cat from your bed. While skin tests are helpful for finding out what allergies you may have, it might be impossible to test what would happen if you had a reaction to the allergen. For example, the test may show that you have an allergic reaction to mold. The amount of discomfort that you experience when exposed to that particular allergen may be minimal (or even non-existent) in the “real world.” Exercising outside can expose you to a lot of pollen, so the pick the right times to exercise. Try going out in either the dawn or dusk hours. Studies show pollen levels are low during these times, so you can exercise comfortably. Avoid anything that has dye in it. This may even include your toilet paper because there could be designs that are dyed onto them. Try using products made of just white paper to see if it helps. In the Western US olive trees are something that people often use to landscape with. These trees, however, do have one drawback: they are veritable pollen factories. Once you can identify this troublesome tree, you may be able to avoid them and reduce exposure to their pollen. Interestingly, you can reduce pollen significantly by simply soaking the tree with a water hose once a day. If you experience allergies from pollen, watch the time. For example, from 5 to 10 a.m. pollen levels are at their highest. If it is necessary to leave the house, try to avoid strenuous activity and make it a short trip. Instead of hiding yourself away because you have such bad allergy symptoms, take charge of your allergies and conquer them. Learning about the choices available to you is the first thing to do, and then you can manage them. Remember the tips in this article so you can live with ease despite allergies!نقش و کارکرد صنایع دستی بررسی استعداد ها و ظرفیت های ایجاد اشتغال در اقتصاد مناطق یکی از مبرم ترین وظایف دولت در شرایط کنونی است. این مسئله به ویژه در نواحی محروم در عین حال بهره مند از توان بالقوه اجتماعی و اقتصادی و فرهنگی از اولوت بیشتری برخوردار است.مشخصاتسیاه دانه ، دانه ی گیاهی است از خانواده Ranunculaceae، جنس Nigella، که دوگونه می باشد - سیاه دانه ی مزروع: گیاهی است علفی و یک ساله پوشیده از کرک ظریف که دارای برگ های تقسیم شده با بریدگی های خیلی عمیق می باشد به طوری که برگ را به صورت تعدادی نوار باریک در می آورد، رنگ برگ سبز غباری است. گل های آن منفرد، برگچه های زیر گل درشت به رنگ آبی یا سفید و گلبرگ ها خیلی کوچک و به شکل سر چپق می باشد. مشخصات سیاه دانه ، دانه ی گیاهی است از خانواده Ranunculaceae، جنس Nigella، که دوگونه می باشد - سیاه دانه ی مزروع: گیاهی است علفی و یک ساله پوشیده از کرک ظریف که دارای برگ های تقسیم شده با بریدگی های خیلی عمیق می باشد به طوری که برگ را به صورت تعدادی نوار باریک در می آورد، رنگ برگ سبز غباری است. گل های آن منفرد، برگچه های زیر گل درشت به رنگ آبی یا سفید و گلبرگ ها خیلی کوچک و به شکل سر چپق می باشد. دانه های آن کوچک و سیاهند و با فشار اندک بوی مطبوعی از آنها استشمام می شود. این گیاه در اغلب مناطق ایران از جمله اراک می روید و در اصفهان و سایر مناطق کاشته می شود و آن را روی نان می ریزند و در بعضی مناطق به عنوان ادویه از آن استفاده می شود. - سیاه دانه ی وحشی یا سیاه دانه ی دشتی: گیاهی است علفی، یک ساله و خیلی کوتاه. برگ های آن شبیه سیاهدانه ی مزروع با تقسیمات باریک نخی می باشد. گل های آن آبی با خطوط سبز رنگ است. دانه های آن بیضی، مثلثی شکل به رنگ سیاه و به ابعاد یک تا دو میلی متر می باشد. این گیاه اغلب در مزارع غلات و در نقاط متروک مناطق اروپا، آفریقای شمالی، آسیای صغیر و آسیا می روید، در ایران در آذربایجان و مناطق شمالی در شمال لوشان می روید و به طور پرورشی نیز کاشته می شود. طبیعت خیلی گرم و خشک است. خواص درمانی سیاه دانه - اگر بخور شود، محرک، بادشکن و قاعده آور است، برای ترمیم ضعف بدن، رفع مسمومیت های خون، بزرگ بودن كبد، رفع تهوع، شکم درد و یبوست مفید است، برای تقویت زنان پس از وضع حمل تجویز می شود، گرم کننده است و رطوبت ها را خشک می کند، برای تسکین سرفه ی سرد، استسقا، یرقان، ناراحتی طحال و قولنج نفخی مؤثر می باشد، جنین زنده یا مرده را خارج می کند. - سه روز هر روز نیم مثقال از سیاهدانه را با آب نیم گرم بخورید. عوارض گزیدگی رُتیل را برطرف می سازد، نفخ شکم را برطرف می کند. - بیست و پنج گرم کوبیده سیاهدانه را با صد گرم عسل مخلوط کنید و روزی یک قاشق غذاخوری بخورید. برای رفع خلط نسب شده در بدن مفید است، درد پشت سر، که از غلبه بلغم باشد را درمان می کند. - چهل روز هر روز نصف استکان آب جوشانده آن را بنوشید. درد کمر تا زانو یا سیاتیک یا عرق النسا را درمان می کند، شیر را نیز زیاد می کند. - سوخته آن را با رُب مورد مخلوط کرده و بخورید. برای درمان بواسیر خوب است. - آن را بکوبید و با عسل و روغن مخلوط کنید و بخورید. برای تسکین درد رحم و دردهای پس از زایمان نافع است. - بخور با آب جوشانده آن درد سینه را تسکین می دهد. - آن را نرم بکوبید و هر شب بر موضع بمالید و روزی چندبار هم آن را بو کنید. لک های بهق، لک های برص و زگیل را برطرف می کند. - ده گرم سیاه دانه را با مقداری آب نیم گرم و عسل مخلوط کنید و بخورید. تب های کهنه ی رطوبی را تسکین می دهد، مدر است و سختی خروج ادرار را برطرف می سازد، سنگ کلیه را خارج می کنند، ناراحتی های تنفسی را برطرف می سازد. - اگر مدتی هر روز صبح ناشتا مقداری از آن را در روغن حیوانی سرخ کرده و بخورید، رنگ رخساره را گلگون می کند. - سیاه دانه را با سرکه دم کنید و بخورید. بعضی از انگل های دستگاه گوارش را کشته و خارج می کند. - سرخ کرده آن را بکوبید و در روغن زیتون ریخته چند جوش بدهید، بعد چند قطره در بینی بچکانید. برای رفع زکام که با عطسه ی بسیار همراه باشد مفید است. - آن را در روغن زیتون بجوشانید و بعد در بینی بچکانید. زکام رطوبی را درمان می کند. - آن را نرم بسایید، بعد با سرکه مخلوط کنید و هر شب بر جوش های بدن بمالید و صبح با آب گرم بشویید. جوش غرور را درمان می کند. - کوبیده سیاهدانه را با گلاب مخلوط کرده و ضماد کنید. سودا را درمان می کند. - آن را بکوبید و با روغن کنجد مخلوط کرده ضماد کنید. برای فروکش کردن تاول های پوست مفید است، برای درمان آبسه ها، روماتیسم، ورم گوش، زخم بینی و سردرد مؤثر می باشد. - اگر کسی زردی دارد و رنگ چشم های او زرد شده است، چند عدد از آن را در شیر به مدت یک ساعت بخیساند، بعد بسابید و در بینی بچکاند، زردی را رفع میکند. - پودر سیاهدانه را با حنا و روغن سوسن مخلوط کنید و بر سر یا صورت که موی آن ریخته است بگذارید. سبب رویش موها شده و از ریزش بقیه ی موها جلوگیری میکند. نام های دیگرسیاه دانه - سیاه تخمه - سیاه سنوخ - سیاه سرنیچ - کمون اسود - حب السودا - حبة السوداء - شونيز - شویز - شونوز - كموُن هندی دیدگاهها هیچ دیدگاهی برای این محصول نوشته نشده است.Ünlü bir klişe “Bilgi güçlendirir” der. Bazen klişeler doğrudur. Tarımsal bilgi sayesinde insanlık avcılık ve toplayıcılıktan uygarlığa doğru ilerledi. Günümüzde bilgi, bir kuruluşun en önemli maddi olmayan varlıklarından biridir. Anlaşılır bir şekilde, işletmeler varlığın değerini artırmak isteyecektir. Bunu, bilgi yönetimine para yatırarak ve sağlam bir bilgi yönetimi sistemi kurarak başarabilirler. Her kuruluşun başarılı olmak için bilgiye ve işbirliğine ihtiyacı vardır. Sistematik bilgi transferi ve işbirliği, bilgi yönetimi sistemlerinde bulunan güçlü nitelikler sayesinde mümkün olmaktadır. Daha fazla bilgi, iş arkadaşlarınızı ve müşterilerinizi daha akıllıca ve üretken bir şekilde çalışmak için daha iyi bir konuma getirir. Bu blog, bilgi yönetimi sistemlerini ve bunların çeşitli türlerini açıklayacaktır. Şimdi başlayacağız. Bilgi yönetim sistemi nedir? Bir bilgi yönetim sistemi, anlama, işbirliği ve süreç uyumunu geliştirmek için bilgiyi kaydeden ve geri getiren herhangi bir BT sistemidir. Kuruluşlar veya ekipler, kullanıcılarınız veya müşterileriniz için bilgi tabanınızı düzenlemek için de kullanılabilen bilgi yönetim sistemlerini kullanabilir. Bu tanımlama geniş kapsamlı ve bunun iyi nedenleri var. “Bilgi yönetim sistemi” terimi geniş bir uygulama alanına sahip olmakla birlikte, bireylerin görevleri daha etkin bir şekilde tamamlamak için bilgiyi kullanmalarını kolaylaştıran bir sistem olarak tanımlanabilir. Bir bilgi yönetim sistemi (KMS), uygun bilgiyi uygun zamanlarda doğru kişilere dağıtmanızı sağlayan bir araçtır. Bilgi yönetiminin bir parçası olarak belirli hedeflere ulaşmak için bilginin kategorize edilmesi gerekir ve bilgi yönetimi sistemleri bu süreci daha etkili hale getirir. Bir KMS’nin bir işletme için aşağıdakiler de dahil olmak üzere çok sayıda avantajı vardır: - Dış: potansiyel müşteriler, müşteriler, kullanıcılar ve ilgili diğer taraflar. - Dahili: bilgi yöneticileri, içerik üreticileri, müşteri hizmetleri temsilcileri ve şirketinizdeki diğer ekipler. Ancak, belki de belirli bir bilgisayar klasörü yeterli olabilir. Gerçekte, bir KMS bilgileri depolamaktan ve uygun taraflara dağıtmaktan çok daha fazlasını yapar. Bilgi yönetiminin faydaları Bir işletme ne kadar iyi çalışırsa, çalışanlarıyla o kadar etkili ve verimli bir şekilde bilgi paylaşır. Bir bilgi yönetimi sisteminin faydalarından bazıları şunlardır: - Daha hızlı karar verme - Bilgi ve enformasyona yeterli erişim - İşbirliği ve fikir üretimi daha iyi hale geldi. - Kurumunuz genelinde gelişmiş iletişim - Daha kaliteli bilgi ve veri - Fikri mülkiyet için daha fazla güvenlik - Optimize edilmiş eğitim - Mana bilgisi Bilgi yönetimi sistemi türleri Bir bilgi yönetim sistemi, kullanıcılarınızın sorunlarını çözmelerine yardımcı olacak bilgi tabanlarına erişmelerini sağlayacaktır. Bu gibi durumlarda içerik yönetim sistemleri kullanılır çünkü bilgi yönetimi (KM) içeriğin etkili bir şekilde yönetilmesi için gereklidir. İçerik, intranetler, extranetler veya web siteleri için bu bilgi yönetimi uygulamaları kullanılarak oluşturulur, yönetilir ve dağıtılır. Günümüzün son derece teknolojik dünyasında, başlıca üç tür bilgi yönetimi sistemi bulunmaktadır: 1. Kurumsal çapta sistemler Genel amaçlı bir sistem tüm organizasyona hizmet eder. Dijital verileri ve ilgili bilgileri toplar, saklar, yayar ve kullanır. Bu gerçekler örgütsel öğrenme ile ilgilidir. - Sistemleri ayakta tutan en önemli teknoloji örnekleri portallar, arama motorları, işbirliği araçları ve öğrenme yönetim sistemleridir (LMS). - Bu sistemler, uzmanlaşmış veya deneyimli bilgi çalışanlarını bulmak için araçlar, çevrimiçi dizinler ve diğer uygulama bilgilerini içerir. Bunlar çok önemli zımni bilgi kaynaklarıdır (Botha vd.). Kurumsal çapta bilgi yönetimi sistemi, ilgili bilgilerin işlenmesinden veya aranmasından, verilerin hem yapılandırılmış hem de yapılandırılmamış formatlarda depolanmasından ve kuruluşunuzdaki bilgili kişilerin bulunmasından sorumludur. 2. Bilgi Çalışma Sistemleri Bilgi çalışma sistemi nedir? Mühendisler, bilim insanları ve diğer zeki insanlar için oluşturulmuş özel bir yönetim sistemidir. Bu tür verimli bilgi yönetimi uygulamaları, kullanıcıların kendilerine ihtiyaç duydukları kesin bilgileri sağlayabilecek şirket çalışanlarını arayabilecekleri çevrimiçi bir dizin sağlar. - Bu bilgi yönetim sistemi, çalışanların mevcut bilgi veri tabanından doğru bilgileri bulmalarına yardımcı olur ve standartlaştırılmış uzman sistemlerin yardımıyla gelecekteki kullanımlar için en iyi uygulamaları kullanır. - Ancak, insanların yalnızca kişisel deneyimleriyle keşfedebilecekleri bazı şeyler vardır. Örtük bilgi olarak bilinir - Tipik olarak sistem şunları içerir - Grup işbirliğini kolaylaştırmak için bilgiyi farklı şekilde yönetmeye yönelik araçlar - Bilgiye erişimi sınırlamak için uygun ağ geçidi. - Yönetimin nasıl yürütüleceğinin anlaşılması - Arama motoru. - Verileri taksonomiye göre sınıflandırmak için etkileşimli bir araç. 3. Akıllı Teknikler Bilgi yönetim sistemlerinin en iyi biçimlerinden biri olan Akıllı Teknikler, bilginin toplanması, depolanması ve korunmasını akıllı stratejik eylemlerle birleştirir. - Bilgi yakalama, bilgi aktarımı, bilgi depolama ve bilgi edinme süreçlerini yürütmek için insanlar, yapılandırılmamış verileri faydalı bilgi yönetim sistemlerine dönüştürmek üzere yapay zeka kullanmaktadır. - Bu bilgi ağı sistemleri, kullanıcılar, müşteriler, çalışanlar, iş süreçleri veya bilgi tabanlı yazılım uygulamalarıyla bağlantılı herhangi bir şey için belirli, tekrarlanabilir faaliyetleri ele alan akıllı aracılara sahiptir. - Bu bilgi yönetim sistemleri, derin öğrenme, makine öğrenimi ve büyük veri teknikleri gibi arama yöntemlerini kullanarak örüntülere ve ilişkilere odaklanır. - Bu tür bilgi sistemleri, şirketin geniş veri kaynaklarını tarayarak gerekli bilgilere hızlı bir şekilde ulaşmasına yardımcı olur. - Şirketin bilinebilirliği kontrol etmesini, bilgi yönetimi çabalarını en üst düzeye çıkarmasını ve topluluklar, gruplar ve web seminerleri gibi ek kaynakları önemli ölçüde vurgulamasını sağlar. Sonuç Bilgi yönetimi kendi başına bir teknoloji alanı değildir. Bunun yerine, internetten ve hatta bilgisayarlardan önce onlarca yıldır var olan bir süreçtir. Bilgi Yönetim Sistemi, bilginin bir bütün olarak yönetilmesine yardımcı olan bir teknolojidir. Bilgi yönetiminin ne olduğunu ve nasıl kullanılabileceğini bilirseniz, işinize ve markanıza uygun bir sistem oluşturabilirsiniz. İçgörü motorunuz QuestionPro’da kolayca yapılandırılabilir. Tüm çalışma materyallerinizi tek bir düzenli depoda taramayı, aramayı ve bulmayı kolaylaştırmak için önlemler aldık.I gemelli monozigoti non sono geneticamente identici I gemelli monozigoti sarebbero in realtà geneticamente differenti. A scoprirlo è stato un'equipe congiunta di scienziati dell'Università dell'Alabama (Usa), del Centro medico dell'Università di Leiden e della VU University (Paesi Bassi), e del Karolinska Institute (Svezia). Gli esperti, che hanno pubblicato il risultato dello studio sulla rivista American Journal of Human Genetics, ritengono che le eventuali differenze che si possono riscontrare non dipendono solo dai fattori ambientali, come per esempio accade per le impronte digitali di questa specifica tipologia di gemelli che sono diverse per le condizioni di vita nell'utero, ma anche a causa di fattori endogeni. I ricercatori hanno analizzato 19 coppie di gemelli identici. Sebbene avessero un patrimonio genetico praticamente identico, uno studio più approfondito ha rivelato delle differenze di variazioni del numero delle copie o Cnv (copy number variation) nel Dna. Si ha variazione del numero delle copie quando alcune sequenze del Dna man
8,436	0	0	encouraged, Byrd produced many more collections of religious music and masses. While the focus of Byrd’s work was clearly sacred music, he did write poetry as well and many of these were also on a religious theme. One such was titled Care For Thy Soul As Thing Of Greatest Price and the content is clear, urging readers to cherish the most vital part of their own being – the soul itself. Here is the poem: He lived a long life and produced music and poetry almost to the end. His life was not always straightforward but he managed to accumulate considerable wealth, thus leaving his family well provided for. William Byrd died on the 4thJuly 1623 at Stondon Massey, in his early 80s. The Chapel Royal Check Book contains an entry celebrating his life and calling himLearning music theory without learning to read music notation is like learning English literature without reading the English language. Lots of musicians are scared of written music because it looks complicated at first glance. However, if you take it in baby steps and put the pieces together, you'll be reading music like a champ in no time. Here are some aspects of written music to look at first: The staff is the set of lines on which we write notes. It is the basic medium we write music on, like the canvas of a painter. Learn more about this simple but fundamental element of Learning to read music. Clefs are the strange little symbols at the beginning of each staff. They provide information such as which instrument might be playing, what range of notes is being used, and how to read the staff. Note values are the duration of a note or how long it lasts in terms of number of beats. Some notes last for several beats (half note) and some last for only a fraction of one beat (sixteenth note). Learning and using these is like learning to count in music. At the beginning of pieces of music we find the Time Signatures. This tells us the meter. Meter is the rhythmic form or structure to a song. The form is repeated in every measure so you could say that each measure is one cycle of the meter. Key signatures tell us the tonality or "key" of a song. It also tells us which notes the song will be using. The more you work with these, the more familiar you get with the range and scale of particular keys. What is your favorite tip for people learning to read music? Share it with everyone! Click below to see contributions from other visitors to this page... Learn rhythm first!! When learning to read music don't try to manipulate the pitches and the rhythm at the same time. Learn the rhythm first. Single line rhythm is EASY to … Visualizing Intervals and Mnemonics I'll pretend this is a standard treble clef staff. A treble clef has lines with the notes EGBDF. I remember this with "Every Good Boy Does Fine" The names … Using Staff Lines as Landmarks for Reading When I was first learning to read the music, I used the "FACE" method for the spaces, and the "Every Good Boy Does Fine" method for the lines. But it sometimes … Learning the Bass Clef Notes Not rated yet For the left hand of a piano (the bass clef), the way to remember the names of the "spaces" is the sentence "All Cows Eat Grass", working your way from …Eve giden yol – İsveç'te ev satın alma ve satma Bir ev satın almak ya da satmak genellikle hayatta en önemli işlerden biridir ve sürecin tüm yönlerini anlamak zor olabilir. Burada, İsveç konut piyasasında rota belirlemede işinizi kolaylaştırmak ve güvenli bir konut satışı için gerekli şartları oluşturmak istiyoruz. Size ev işinde önemli anlarda yardım edebilecek bir tercüman da bulabiliriz. Lütfen ofislerimizden herhangi biriyle iletişime geçiniz. - İsveç'te genellikle üç yaygın konut türü vardır: - Gayrimenkul –Kendi arsanız üzerinde kendi evinizde oturursunuz. Kendi arsanız üzerinde bir ev satın almayı seçerseniz, bu konut ile ilgili hemen hemen tüm kararları ve sorumlulukları kendiniz alırsınız. - Kat mülkiyeti – Bir apartman dairesinde oturursunuz ve burada oturma hakkına sahipsiniz. Siz ve evin diğer sakinleri gayrimenkulün sahibisiniz ve birlikte konut birliği olarak adlandırılan bir ortaklık birliği oluşturursunuz. - Kiralık daire – Bir apartman dairesinde oturursunuz ve bu konutun kirasını ödersiniz. Kiralanacak evler de vardır, ancak bir daire kiralamak ve aylık bir miktar ödemek en yaygın olanıdır. Üç en yaygın konut türünün yanı sıra ikamet etmenin birkaç yolu daha vardır. Örneğin, bir ortaklık birliği olmadan kendi apartman dairenizin sahibi olduğunuz apartman daireleri vardır. Bu, diğer birçok ülkede bulunan konaklama türünü andırır, ancak bu İsveç'te nadirdir. Kiralamanın başka bir şekli, evin sahibi olmanız, ancak üzerinde bulunduğu arsayı arsa sahibinden kiralamanızdır. Bir kiralık apartman dairesinde oturmayı seçerseniz, aynı zamanda bir konut birliği içinde olursunuz ve gayrimenkul hakkında diğerleri ile birlikte birlik içinde karar verirsiniz. Kendi duvarlarınızın içinde kararları sadece siz verebilirsiniz, ancak birliğin bazı yenileştirme veya tadilatları onaylaması gerekebilir. Birlik içinde kaç üye ve hane olduğuna bağlı olarak üye olarak sizden beklenilenler arasında büyük bir fark olabilir. Basitleştirilmiş olarak, birlik ne kadar küçükse üye olarak katılma oranınız o kadar çok olur denebilir. Büyük bir birlik içinde genellikle pek fazla katılım gerekmez, ancak bu aynı zamanda daha az etkileme fırsatı olduğu anlamına da gelebilir. Bunu, nerede ve nasıl oturmak istediğinize karar vermeden önce bilmeniz önemlidir. - İsveç'teki tüm emlak komisyoncuları üniversite mezunudur ve devlet tarafından denetlenen bir kurum olan Emlak Komisyoncuları Müfettişliğinde kayıtlı olmalıdır. Emlak komisyoncularının faaliyetleri özel bir yasa olan Emlak Komisyoncuları Kanunu ile düzenlenmiştir ve bu nedenle İsveç'te bir ev satın almak için bir hukukçu ya da avukata gerek yoktur. Konut işlemi için gerekli ve yasalara uygun belgeleri temin etmek emlak komisyoncusunun sorumluluğudur. İsveç'te emlak komisyoncusunu satıcı görevlendirir ve parasını öder. Emlak komisyoncuları genellikle bir konutu özel bir anlaşma ile satmak için özel bir hakka sahiptir. Yani, aynı konut için birden fazla emlak komisyoncusunun olması son derece nadirdir. Emlak komisyoncuları yasalara göre her iki tarafın menfaatlerini korumakla yükümlüdür ve bu nedenle İsveç'te alıcı aracılarına gerek yoktur. Emlak komisyoncusu konut için aracılık yapmak, alıcılar ve satıcıları bir araya getirmek ve ayrıca satıcının alıcının ev hakkında bilmesi gereken her şeyi anlatmasını sağlamakla sorumludur. Bu nedenle, gerekli tüm bilgileri derlemek ve bunların alıcının almasını sağlamak da komisyoncunun sorumluluğundadır. - İsveç'te, ev kredinizde ne kadar ödemek zorunda olduğunuz konusunda amortisman şartı ve konut değerinin yüzde 85'inden fazlasını borçlanamayacağınız anlamına gelen bir ipotek kredisi kuralı vardır. Bir konut satın almayı planlıyorsanız, bu kurallar ve hangi farklı seçeneklerin bulunduğu hakkında iyi bilgi almak için farklı bankalarla konuşmanız önerilir. Ayrıca, işlemin başında yazılı bir kredi taahhüdüne sahip olduğunuzdan emin olun. Ev satın almak için kredi almanız gerekiyorsa, sözleşmeyi imzalamadan önce size bu bağlamda bir teklif vermenin başlayıp başlamadığını soracaktır. Konut aramanın farklı yolları vardır ve gelecekteki evinizi bulmak zaman alıcı olabilir. İnternette, bu işlemi kolaylaştıracak ve hızlandırabilecek birçok web sitesi vardır. Konut arayanlar için en popüler web siteleri Hemnet.se ve Booli.se siteleridir, ancak ayrıca doğrudan komisyoncularının kendi web sitelerine de bakabilirsiniz. Bu sayfalarda fiyat istatistiklerini ve kullanılabilir karşılaştırma rakamlarını bulabilirsiniz. Farklı konut alanlarını ziyaret etmek ve birden fazla görüşe kulak vermek akıllıca bir tavsiyedir. - İsveç'te konut gösteriminin en yaygın biçimi, açık gösterimdir. Bu, emlak komisyoncusunun reklamlarında evin ne zaman gösterileceğini belirtmesi ve tüm alıcıların evi belirlenen tarih ve saatte görmeye davet etmesi anlamına gelir. Çoğu durumda, evi görmek için emlak komisyoncusundan özel randevu da alınabilir. Daha yaygın hale gelmiş bir durum, alıcıların evi önceden görmek istemeyi yani umuma açık göstermeden önce evi görmeye gelmeyi talep etmeleridir. Bazı durumlarda bu evin açık görüşten önce satılmasına da neden olabilir. Çünkü alıcılar her zaman ev için teklif verme hakkına sahiptirler ve satıcı bir teklifi kabul etmek ve evi reklamı yapılan göstermeyi yapmadan da satmayı tercih edebilir. Belirli bir evle çok ilgileniyorsanız, emlak komisyoncusunu erken haberdar etmeniz akıllıca olabilir. - Evi görme sırasında evi dikkatle incelemek için zaman zaman ayırmanız önemlidir. Çünkü alıcı olarak evi inceleme yükümlülüğü denilen bir inceleme göreviniz vardır. Bu, sözleşmeyi imzaladıktan sonra evde tespit edebileceğiniz olası hata ve kusurlar için satıcının sorumlu tutulamayacağı anlamına gelir. Açık bir gösterimde dikkatli bir inceleme yapmak zor olabilir, bu nedenle bireysel bir ev gösterme talebinde bulunmak akıllıca olacaktır. Böylece, karar vermeden önce evi sakin kafayla görebilir ve inceleyebilirsiniz. Ayrıca, bilirkişi yardımıyla evi incelemek nadir bir durum değildir. Bilirkişi, neredeyse normal bir inceleme kapsamında olmayan her şeyi inceler. Bilirkişi size, incelemeye nelerin dahil olduğunu ve neleri bizzat incelemek zorunda olduğunuzu söyleyecektir. Satıcı, evi piyasada reklamı yapılmadan önce de incelemeyi seçebilir. Böyle bir konut için alıcı olarak bir inceleme protokolü alırsınız. Bu kolay ve rahat bir yoldur, ancak bu durumda alıcı olarak protokol kapsamında olmayan bölümleri incelemek de önemlidir. Bir kat mülkiyeti satın alacaksanız, birliğin mali durumunu da bilmelisiniz. Aldığınız broşürde genellikle mali durum gösterilir, bunun dışında lütfen birliğin son yıllık raporu ve ana sözleşmesini de inceleyin. Yıllık raporları okumaya alışkın değilseniz, yardım almak faydalı olabilir. Örneğin, ev satın almak için kredi alacaksınız banka, birliğin mali durumunu incelemeniz için size yardımcı olabilir. - Oldukça sık teklif verilir, bunun sonucunda konut reklamında belirtilen fiyat aşılır. Ancak, son fiyat başlangıç fiyatından daha düşük olabilir. Bunun yerine, yeni inşa edilen evlerin çoğu için sabit fiyat belirlenir; bu durumda genellikle bir ev görme turunda ilgisini bildiren kişiye evi ilk önce satın alma fırsatı sunulur. İsveç'te bir teklif, bunu veren kişi için bağlayıcı değildir. Yani teklif, alıcı ve satıcının satın alma anlaşmasını imzalayıncaya kadar bağlayıcı değildir. Satıcı, belirli bir fiyatla satmak zorunda değildir; aksine, bir anlaşma imzalanana kadar işlem sırasında herhangi bir zamanda satışı geri çekebilir. Satıcı ayrıca, evi en yüksek teklifi vermeyen teklif sahibine satmayı tercih edebilir. Emlak komisyoncusu sözleşme imzalanmadan önce gelen tüm teklifleri satıcıya ibraz etmek zorundadır. İsveç yasalarına göre emlak komisyoncusu tüm teklif sahipleri ve verilen teklifler hakkında bir liste tutmak zorundadır. Bu liste, emlak komisyoncusu dosyasını bıraktığında alıcı ve satıcının taşınma gününe katılmalarına izin verir. - Sözleşmede bu işlem için nelerin geçerli olduğu belirlenir. Örneğin, ödemenin ne zaman yapılacağı. Öncelikle depozito. Normal şartlar altında genellikle satın alma fiyatının % 10’u olan bir depozitonun ödenmesi için yedi ila on günlük bir süre tanınır. Kalan alış fiyatı taşınma günü ödenir. Sözleşmede ayrıca, normal olarak kabul edilenin dışında satışa neler dahil edileceği de düzenlenir. Lütfen Eve neler dahildir) bölümünü okuyun ya da emin olmadığınızı düşünüyorsanız emlak komisyoncunuza danışınız. Bir satın alma sözleşmesine olası satın alma koşulları da yazılır. Bunlar diğerlerinin yanı sıra konut kredisi ya da bir incelemeyi içerebilir. Bir kat mülkiyeti söz konusu olduğunda, alıcı için geçerli olan bir şartın birlik ve üyeleri tarafından da onaylanması gerekir. Emlak komisyoncusu, sözleşmeyi imzalarken yasanın gerektirdiği gibi alıcı kimliğini belgelemek zorundadır. Bazı durumlarda bir sözleşme imzalamak stresli olabilir. Tavsiyelerden biri, herhangi bir sorunuz varsa sözleşmeyi imzalamadan önce emlak komisyoncusu ile konuşmanız olacaktır. Eğer hala emin olmadığınızı düşünüyorsanız, sözleşmeyi imzalamadan önce bir arkadaşınızın size eşlik etmesini rica etmeniz ya da bir tercüman tutmak akıllıca olabilir. - Sözleşme ve taşınma arasındaki süre, satıcının bir evden ayrılması ve alıcının yeni evine gelmesine hazırlanmaları için iyi bir zamandır. Son temizlik her iki tarafı da etkileyen bir şeydir ve sözleşmede açıkça düzenlenmiştir. Son temizlik çok kapsamlı bir iştir ve bunu kendinizin yapması zordur. Satıcı olarak son temizliğin ne kadar kapsamlı olduğunu bilmek zorundasınız ve buna göre bir temizlik şirketi tutup tutmayacağınıza karar vermelisiniz. Evdeki herhangi bir şey satış ve taşınma günü arasında normal aşınma ve yıpranma nedeniyle parçalanırsa masrafları alıcının karşılaması olağandır. Buna karşın herhangi bir şey bozulursa ya da satıcının ihmali ya da bir kaza nedeniyle büyük ölçüde bozulursa, bozulan şeyi tamir etmek veya değiştirmek genellikle satıcının sorumluluğundadır. - Taşınma günü, satın alma fiyatını ödediğiniz ve yeni evinizin anahtarlarını aldığınız gündür. Bu gün, yeni ev için tüm sorumluluğu üstlendiğiniz gündür. Eve gerçekten o gün ya da daha sonraki bir tarihte taşınmanıza bakılmaksızın. Taşınma günü itibariyle eviniz için bir sigorta yaptırmak zorundasınız. Taşınma gününde alıcı ve satıcı emlak komisyoncusunun ofisinde ya da alıcının bankasında buluşurlar. Buluşma sırasında emlak komisyoncusu satıcı ve alıcı için son belgeleri sunar. Emlak komisyoncusu, her şeyin yolunda gitmesi için alıcı ve satıcının bankası ile temas halindedir. Sonunda, emlak komisyoncusu görevi sırasında yaptığı çeşitli işleri açıklayan bir rapor verir. Belgeler ayrıca, teklif vermeye katılanların bir teklif listesini de içerir. - Bir eve nelerin dahil olduğu ve bu nedenle satın almaya dahil edilebileceği İsveç'te yasalarca düzenlenir. Evde genellikle bırakılan malzemeler arasında dolaplar, ocak, buzdolabı, derin dondurucu, çamaşır makinesi ve kurutucu bulunmaktadır. Daha fazla bilgi için emlak komisyoncunuza başvurun. Satıcı bu kurallarda istisna yapabilir. Bunun, tercihen evi görmeden önce sürecin başlarında ortaya çıkması önemlidir. Hangi kuralların hariç tutulacağı alıcı ve satıcı arasında yapılan anlaşmada düzenlenir. - En iyi konut anlaşmasında bile süreç boyunca soru işaretleri ortaya çıkabilir. Örneğin, alıcı olarak beklemediğiniz bir şey olursa, doğrudan satıcıya başvurmalısınız. Bu gibi durumlarda emlak komisyoncusu sadece yol gösterebilir ve her iki tarafı bilgilendirebilir, ancak alıcı veya satıcının lehine hareket edemez. Lütfen emlak komisyoncunuza hangi kuralların geçerli olduğunu ve olası bir sorunu çözmek için ne yapabileceğinizi sorun. Bununla birlikte, emlak komisyoncusunun bir hata yaptığını düşünüyorsanız, doğrudan ona başvurabilirsiniz. İlk irtibattan sonra kendinizi hala memnun hissetmiyorsanız, emlak komisyoncusuna yazılı bir şikayet göndermelisiniz. Süreci örneğin, şikayetleri mektup veya e-posta yoluyla ileterek belgelendirin.Süreci örneğin, şikayetleri mektup veya e-posta yoluyla ileterek belgelendirin. Hala aynı fikirde değilseniz, tüketici olarak emlak piyasası şikayet kurulundan konunun incelenmesini talep edebilirsiniz. - Yeni yapılmış mülkiyet haklı konut şöyle satın alınır. Burada - bir konuta olan ilginizi bildirmenizden itibaren konutun taşınmanıza hazır hale gelinceye kadar geçen değişik aşamaları- izleyebilirsiniz. İşlem halinde İşlem Halinde, konut projesinin satış ve inşası öncesinde hazırlık aşamasında olduğu anlamına gelir. Proje için şimdiden istek bildiriminde bulunun, böylece projeyle ilgili planlara ilişkin daha geniş bilgi edinirsiniz. Satış işlemlerine başlandığında hazır olmanız için başka bir şey yapıp yapmama konusunda da bilgilendirilirsiniz, örneğin konutların dağıtımı sırasında olası
8,436	0	1	., & Pellegrini, D. S. (1985). A revised class play method of peer assessment. Developmental Psychology, 21, 523-533. McConaughy, S. H. (1993). Advances in empirically based assessment of children's behavioral and emotional problems. School Psychology Review, 22, 285-307. MTA Cooperative Group. (1999). A 14-month randomized clinical trial of treatment strategies for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Archives of General Psychiatry, 56, 1073-1086. Nangle, D. W., Erdley, C. A., & Gold, J. A. (1996). A reflection on the popularity construct: The importance of who likes or dislikes a child. Behavior Therapy, 27, 337-352. Parker, J. G., & Asher, S. R. (1993). Friendship and friendship quality in middle childhood: Links with peer group acceptance and feelings of loneliness and social dissatisfaction. Developmental Psychology, 29, 611-621. Poulin, F., & Boivin, M. (2000). The role of proactive and reactive aggression in the formation and development of boys' friendships. 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Depression and self-esteem in boys with attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder: Associations with comorbid aggression and explanatory attributional mechanisms. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 29, 23-39. Vitaro, F., Tremblay, R. E., Kerr, M., Pagani, L., & Bukowski, W. M. (1997). Disruptiveness, friends' characteristics, and delinquency in early adolescence: A test of two competing models of development. Child Development, 68, 676-689.What do we know about Ginger GINGER (Zingiber officinale) Much less is known about other uses of ginger for other health conditions. Some evidence indicates that ginger may help relieve pregnancy-related nausea and vomiting. Ginger may help to control nausea related to cancer chemotherapy when used in addition to conventional anti-nausea medication. Ginger is a tropical plant that has green-purple flowers and a fragrant underground stem (called a rhizome). It is widely used as a flavoring or fragrance in foods, beverages, soaps, and cosmetics. In Asian medicine, dried ginger has been used for thousands of years to treat stomach ache, diarrhea, and nausea. Today, ginger is used as a dietary supplement for postsurgery nausea; nausea caused by motion, chemotherapy, or pregnancy; rheumatoid arthritis; and osteoarthritis. Ginger, when used as a spice, is believed to be generally safe. In some people, ginger can have mild side effects such as abdominal discomfort, heartburn, diarrhea, and gas. Some experts recommend that people with gallstone disease use caution with ginger because it may increase the flow of bile. Research has not definitely shown whether ginger interacts with medications, but concerns have been raised that it might interact with anticoagulants (blood thinners). Although several studies have found no evidence of harm from taking ginger during pregnancy, it’s uncertain whether ginger is always safe for pregnant women. If you’re considering using ginger while you’re pregnant, consult your health care provider. Ref : National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health (NCCIH)Week Beginnning 23/5/2022 Homework activities for half term: Literacy - drawing and writing a sentence or two about activities that the children have done during half term. It can be about anything - playing at home, visiting a relative, going to the park/beach etc. Maths - continuing our work on adding more through 'first, then, now' activities.民政党不组织联合政府-世界十大空难无论如何，民政党的中立立场也坚持不了多久，在1971年南北两派大分裂之后，民政党在巫统扶持下才得以稳住槟州政权，不久后，该党就加入巫统筹组的国民阵线，不再中立了。这则在1969年5月14日登出的报导指出，陈志勤的解释是：“我们认为，联合政府并不能解决马来西亚所面对的问题，因此，我们只有保持中立。文：菁草许多人都记得，民政党最初是以一党单独执政槟城，不像联盟那样是三党组成的联合政府。就在这关键时刻，民政党总秘书陈志勤突然宣布该党在组织州政府的权力斗争中保持中立，不与任何政党组织联合政府。这项宣布，粉碎了反对党执政霹雪两州的希望，因此当时就有人斥责民政党背弃反对党之间的合作精神。在霹雳州，联盟嬴得40个议席中的19席，反对党方面，人民进步党赢得12席；民主行动赏赢得6席；民政党嬴得2席；伊斯兰党赢得1席，总共21席，如果4个反对党合作，是可组成州政府的。我们呼吁全国人士保持镇定，而不致作出任何足以妨碍到马来西亚和平的事情。我们希望，我们这项决定，足以缓和现有的紧张局势。” 如果民政党是在风闻有人正筹划进行妨碍和平的事情后而宣布不组织联合政府以缓和紧张局势，该党显然迟了一步，因为就在陈志勤作出宣布的同一天，513事件就爆发了。民政党不组织联合政府 1969年大选，在客观局势影响下，西马半岛各反对党都取得大胜，民政党单独夺下槟城州政权，而在雪兰莪及霹雳两州，民政和其他反对党的战绩亦很可观，在雪蔺莪州28个州议席中，原执政党联盟只赢得14席，反对党方面，民主行动党嬴9席，民政党嬴4席，无党派人士嬴1席，加起来也是14席，两方势均力敌，谁都没有足够人数组织政府。回顾这段旧史时，有人提出一个不会有答案的问题：如果1969年民政党为了遏止任何妨碍和平事件的发生而以大局为重毅然在雪州和联盟合作，以联盟14席加民政4席共18席的优势组成联合政府，即时化解紧绷政局，则513事件是不是不会发生？大马历史是不是完全改写？民政党不组织联合政府版权与免责声明凡本网注明“X月X日讯”的所有作品，版权均属民政党不组织联合政府，未经本网授权不得转载、摘编或利用其它方式使用上述作品。已经本网授权使用作品的，应在授权范围内使用，并注明“来源：民政党不组织联合政府”。违反上述声明者，本网将追究其相关法律责任。民政党不组织联合政府授权咨询：0392-3201587Banned Books – Mark Twain, Meet Harper Lee Some public administrators meet and decide that certain books by certain authors like Mark Twain and Harper Lee should be banned because they make readers uncomfortable. Oh, my! Uncomfortable! I’m quite sure that when Harper Lee wrote her celebrated “To Kill a Mockingbird”, she had ‘uncomfortable’ exactly in mind. Since it examined southern culture and questioned its morals, she must have known her book would make some, likely many readers squirm in their skin. Furthermore, she must have hoped such readers would bear their discomfort until the end of the book, then shift whatever perceptions and attitudes had caused their discomfort to a better place — for their own good and for the good of all. Many other authors have designed their books to cause at least some discomfort with the same hope and motives in mind. And banned books are occasionally the result. Naughty Mark Twain We doubt Mark Twain set out to cause discomfort with his short story “Eve’s Diary”. Although he probably often wanted to cause discomfort, Twain didn’t put much into “Eve’s Diary” that would upset anybody. Nobody, that is, except humorless, scriptural literalists. He did raise the ire of at least one of them. Public administrators banned ‘Eve’s Diary’ solely because Eve was illustrated in ’summer costume’. Mark Twain did indeed endorse the illustrations, and he made fun of the people who objected to them. But Twain’s publisher made the decision to illustrate the story, not Twain. So at least with this book, place Mark Twain and Harper Lee in separate categories. We suspect Twain probably intended the story for adult readers. It is one of six creation stories he wrote near the end of his life. All but two of the six stories could easily offend thin-skinned to mildly-sensitive preachers. Maybe all six could, especially back in his day. So he must not have been thinking of kids when he wrote any of them. When we combined “Eve’s Diary” with “Extracts from Adam’s Diary” to create “Mark Twain’s The Diaries of Eve and Adam”, a book earmarked for middle-school readers, we didn’t worry the content of the story wouldn’t suit them. But we did wonder whether public (and private) administrators would object to illustrations of Eve and Adam in ’summer costume’. We decided that, since modern media routinely exposes young people to much more flesh than adults publicly encountered in 1906– that’s when ‘Eve’s Diary’ was published — we would likely get by as long as the illustrations were discrete, which they are. But now we are back to wondering. Sales of the book are flatter than flat even after extensive advertising. Could it be the book is being banned in fact if not officially? That’s possible. But if I were an administrator, I’d expose youth to Mark Twain as much as possible, slightly questionable illustrations notwithstanding. Furthermore, I’d be inclined to see it this way. If the discrete illustrations in our book were to offend tweeners or make them uncomfortable in any way, they watch too little T.V. and play too thin a selection of video games.« BackHard disk/Related Articles Jump to navigation Jump to search - See also changes related to Hard disk, or pages that link to Hard disk or to this page or whose text . Auto-populated based on Special:WhatLinksHere/Hard disk. Needs checking by a human. - BIOS : Part of many modern computers responsible for basic functions such as controlling the keyboard or booting up an operating system. - Blender 3D Software : Add brief definition or description - Central processing unit : The component in an electronic computer that performs all the active processing of its programming directions, and manipulation of data; this includes performing calculations on numbers, and determining which particular steps to perform. - Computer architecture : Add brief definition or description - Digital preservation : Processes and activities that ensure long-term, error-free storage of digital information. - Magnetic field : Vector field H caused by permanent magnets, conduction currents, and displacement currents. - Personal computer : A computer whose price, size, and features make it suitable for personal use. - Server (computer) : Add brief definition or description"Alcali": settore dellindustria chimica che per primo realizzò una produzione cospicua. "Industria degli alcali": si intende per tutto l800 la produzione di soda, soda caustica, acido solforico, polvere da sbianca (integrata dopo il 1870). Lindustria degli alcali si pone al servizio del tessile, del vetro, della carta, del sapone. Alcuni alcali erano stati preparati e utilizzati da molto tempo: 1) La soda (carbonato di sodio) era ricavata lisciviando le ceneri di alcune alghe e di certe piante che crescevano in paludi salmastre. 2) La potassa (carbonato di potassio) poteva essere ottenuta ovunque vi fossero foreste da incenerire. I derivati caustici della soda e della potassa si avevano mediante trattamento con calce viva. La SODA CAUSTICA portava a SAPONI DURI (+ costosi dei molli) La POTASSA CAUSTICA portava a SAPONI MOLLI (ottenuti trattando i grassi con potassa caustica.) La soda Leblanc Durante la prima metà del Settecento aumenta il prezzo degli alcali, e purtroppo si conoscevano come materie prime per la produzione degli alcali solo i VEGETALI. 1736il francese H.L. Duhamel (1700-1782) provò che il SALE COMUNE era un composto alla base della soda e dello spirito di sale (acido cloridrico). 1755il chimico inglese Joseph Black (1728-1799) stabilì che SODA E POTASSA non erano altro che i corrispondenti composti caustici combinati con aria fissa (anidride carbonica). 1775Accademia delle Scienze di Parigi offre un premio per chi riesce ad ottenere la SODA DAL SALMARINO. Nicolas Leblanc (1742-1806) realizza un processo in due stadi: La soda veniva lisciviata e rimaneva una fanghiglia contenente carbone incombusto, soda non lisciviata e solfuro di calcio facilmente decomponibile con esalazioni di idrogeno solforato. Andavano perduti: il cloro del sale che si disperdeva nellaria sottoforma di cloruro di idrogeno, lo zolfo dellacido solforico che rimaneva bloccato in un caput mortuum pestilenziale. Lo sviluppo in Gran Bretagna Charles Tennant (1768-1838) introduce il processo Leblanc a St. Rollox fin dal 1818 , ma unimposta sul sale ne impedì lo sviluppo e la diffusione. Nel 1825 lostacolo fu rimosso e il prezzo del sale scese. James Muspratt (1768-1838) nel 1825 avviò un processo a St. Helens migliorando la qualità del prodotto venduto. William Gossage (1799-1877) nel 1850 iniziò la preparazione della soda caustica a partire dalla parte più impura delle liscivie Leblanc, e la mise in commercio in recipienti di ferro. Ritorna all'indice di storia dell'industria chimica Ritorna all'indice di storia della chimica Ritorna alla Home Pageبه گزارش خبرگزاری مهر، نفتالی بنت در گفتگو با روزنامه آمریکایی واشنگتن پست در پاسخ به این سوال که آیا با تهدید بزرگ بودن ایران که نتانیاهو مدعی آن است، موافق است یا نه؟، گفت: بله.اکثریت قاطع اسرائیلی ها از موضع نخست وزیر درباره ایران حمایت می کنند. وی درباره مذاکرات هسته ای و احتمالی رسیدن به یک متن توافقی افزود: اگر توافقی صورت بگیرد، حتی قبل از آنکه ایران به بمب هسته ای دست پیدا کند- که قطعا چنین قصدی دارد- فکر می کنم که باید شاهد یک رقابت اتمی در منطقه بسیار خطرناک خاورمیانه باشیم. ایران و گروه 1+5 متشکل از آمریکا، روسیه، انگلیس، فرانسه، چین و آلمان در حال مذاکره برای نگارش متن توافق جامع هسته ای هستند ولی رژیم صهیونیستی به شدت مخالف هرگونه توافق احتمالی هسته ای با تهران است. رهبر حزب خانه یهود که دولت ائتلافی بنیامین نتانیاهو در ائتلاف با این حزب تشکیل شد، همچنین در این گفتگو تاکید کرد که حزبش مخالف تشکیل کشور مستقل فلسطینی در سرزمین های 1967 است.Physical and Chemical Soil Properties of Three Big Sagebrush Subspecies1 - Sherman R. Swanson, -
8,436	0	2	مواد غذایی ایران گفت : عراق به عنوان یکی از مهم ترین شرکای تجاری ایران، همواره بیشترین حجم صادرات مواد غذایی از ایران را به خود اختصاص داده است البته برخی شرایط مثل ناامنی ها و وجود داعش برای مدتی محدودیتی هایی را بوجودآورده بود. کریمی تفرشی افزود : عراق، امارات، کویت، چین، افغانستان، ترکیه، جمهوری کره، ترکمنستان، تاجیکستان، آذربایجان، پاکستان و اندونزی کشورهایی هستند که حدود 80 درصد از صادرات مواد غذایی ایران به آنها انجام می شود و در بین عراق بیشترین دریافت کننده مواد غذایی ایران است. وی با بیان اینکه ترکیه، چین، عربستان، آمریکا و کره جنوبی، رقبای جدی ایران در بازار عراق هستند، گفت: مواد غذایی یکی از نیازهای مهم بازار عراق محسوب میشود که تجار و بازرگانان باید در این زمینه توجه و برنامه ریزی خاصی را اعمال کنند و به کیفیت کالاهای خود توجه ویژه ای داشته باشند و در مواردی که کیفیت برخی کالاها به تدریج کاهش یافته است، در تجارت تاثیر منفی میگذارد. رئیس هیئت مدیره تعاونی تولید کنندگان مواد غذایی ایران تاکید کرد: همه کالاها و محصولات غذایی صادراتی به عراق باید دارای دو برچسب لاتین و عربی باشد و اگر این برچسب را نداشته باشد در مبادی ورودی عراق با مشکل مواجه می شوند. کریمی تفرشی انواع میوه، سبزی، انواع روغن های نباتی و حیوانی، انواع نوشابه ها، انواع چاشنی ها، انواع رب ها ، تخم مرغ، لبنیات، خشکبار، ماهی،گوشت سفید و قرمز، محصولات معدنی را از محصولات غذایی صادراتی ایران به عراق عنوان کرد. وی اضافه کرد : عراق دارای دومین منابع ذخایر نفتی جهان بوده و سالانه بیش از65 میلیارد دلار واردات دارد که از این رقم حدود 8 میلیارد دلار واردات مواد غذایی است، لذا شرکت های ایرانی با توجه به پتانسیل بالایی که در تولید دارند می توانند سهم قابل توجه ای از این بازار را در دست بگیرند. رئیس هیئت مدیره تعاونی تولید کنندگان مواد غذایی ایران در پایان با بیان اینکه صادرات محصولات غذایی ایران طی یک دهه اخیر از 500 میلیون دلار سال 85 به حدود 6 میلیارد دلار افزایش یافته است، گفت: در حال حاضر سالانه حدود 130 میلیون تن انواع مواد غذایی در کشور تولید می شود و برخی کالاها و مواد غذایی در واحد های تولیدی کشور دو یا سه برابر بیشتر از نیاز داخل تولید می شود.Record of Entries to Canada or USA Both Canada and the US keep a record of every time any person enters the country. This is true for land and sea borders, as well as airports. Currently, Canada only maintains records of entries. However, the US keeps records of every single person's entry and exit from the country. If you're not sure when you entered Canada or the US, you can obtain these records. Many people use the records to support their applications for Canadian citizenship, pension, or a PR card. CBSA Record of Movement (Canada) When you pass through the Canadian border, the CBSA (Canada Border Services Agency) officer will scan your passport and, if you are a permanent resident rather than a Canadian citizen, your PR card. This record of your entry is recorded in a database and is never destroyed. Records are kept for every nationality including Canadian ciitzens. You can obtain CBSA records going back many decades into the early 20th century. FOIA Request (USA) Every time you cross the US border, a record is created of your entry or exit by US Customs and Border Patrol. There is a record of you entering the United States even if the officer does not stamp your passport. These records are created for people of every nationality, including American and Canadian citizens, and they are maintained indefinitely. You can request a copy of these records for a certain period of time going back several decades.如果您想通过 Airbnb 平台宣传您的住宿，您必须首先确保您拥有成为成功房东所需的一切。这个网站是特定的，因为重点是给予客人当地体验地方的，让他们有宾至如归的感觉，拥有轻松住宿所需的一切。出于这个原因，重要的是要定义您将成为什么样的主人：您会在那里为您的客人服务还是只是将钥匙交给他们。为客人服务并响应请求的人获得了更高的特权地位，这反映在更好的评论中，从而在网站本身上获得更好的排名。 Airbnb 将通过为您投保以防损坏来帮助您（但如果有任何损坏，请提前询问公寓内是否有贵重物品）。另外，如果客人不来，钱肯定会付给你，如果你在你的发行规则里有这样的规定，你可以随时把钱退给客人。通过 Airbnb 进行交易只能通过支付卡通过Airbnb向客人收取一晚的费用，扣除他们的佣金并将净额发送到您设置的帐户中。但它也保护了您的客人，因为在客人入住公寓之前，这笔钱不会支付给您。这减少了主人忘记客人、在网站上发布假图片并期望从中赚钱等的可能性。如何停止超额预订（双重预订）？一旦您熟悉了您作为出版商的权利和义务，上市是下一步. 对于这一步，您需要以最佳分辨率拍摄公寓照片，最好由专业摄影师拍摄。住宿应配备所有生活的基本东西 – 就好像你想搬家一样，那时你要仔细考虑你需要什么才能舒适地工作。我的建议是让照片明亮、广角并展示住宿的设备。在照片之后，保存对住宿，当地景点，住宿区域以及最重要的 - 价格的良好描述。 Airbnb更喜欢即时预订选项，因此客人可以自动预订您的住宿，而无需先检查它是否免费。这对于在多个网站上做广告的人来说是个问题，因为如果您的日历未更新，或者您在醒着或不在设备上更新日历时碰巧收到来自两个网站的相同日期的预订，则很容易发生重复预订. 在这种情况下，我建议使用渠道管理系统，它将为您控制所有日历，并确保您在任何地方都有即时预订，而不会出现重复预订的可能性。如果您没有更新的日历，请知道 Airbnb 有一个严格的取消政策，因此如果您选择该选项，取消可能会花费您高达 100 美元！这就是为什么拥有一个最新的日历并处理好您的预订非常重要的原因，有一个渠道经理是您最好的合作伙伴。 Airbnb的佣金？该网站提供两种收取佣金的选项： - 几乎每个人都选择的选择，其中 Airbnb从房东那里收取3%的佣金，从客人那里收取最高20%的佣金（服务费）. 当客人查看价格时，此选项不会显示附加服务费，但当他到达预订的最后一步时，也会显示该选项。根据我们的经验，每位客人的佣金可能高于 20%。 - 选项后跟较少数量的主机，其中只有一个佣金，就像在其他预订网站上一样。这个佣金固定为 14% 之后没有任何东西从客人那里拿走，但一切都包含在您的价格中。为了让客人进行预订，必须有账户中有足够的资金，因为当您预订所需的住宿时，Airbnb 会自动收取费用。根据您设置的政策，如果客人取消，您有权获得一定比例的资金，如果未出现，您有权获得全部金额。如果客人在入住后 24 小时后到达您的账户，Airbnb 会在扣除他们的佣金后支付剩余的款项。他们向哪个账户付款？对此有两种选择： - 在第一个选项中，您可以设置您的外币账户对于来自国外的外汇流入。我个人不推荐此选项，因为银行通常对每笔交易收取固定费用。因此，在 40 欧元的预订中，银行可以收取 15 欧元的佣金，这根本不值得。如果您决定选择此选项，您必须有 IBAN 和 SWIFT 付款说明。您在付款设置中输入此信息。当 Airbnb 支付这笔钱时，这笔钱会转到国外的同业银行，后者会扣除其交易手续费并将钱存入您银行的外币账户。 - 发行人通常不会选择此选项，但它可能比第一个选项更有利 - 支付至 Payoneer 支付账户和万事达卡. 塞尔维亚用户的资金以美元支付，这是一家位于国外的支付机构。当您填写完所有信息后，您将在 Payoneer 中开设一个免费的国际账户，并在 15 天内在您的地址收到一张万事达卡，您可以使用该卡提取这些资金或在商店在线支付…… 取款费用如果银行收取额外费用，大约是 2% 加上汇率，因为在塞尔维亚您只能提取第纳尔。无论哪种方式，您一次提取更多资金或主要用于付款或旅行时都会获得更多回报。此外，它还可以用作储蓄账户🙂 一个好的评论比黄金更有价值当您对 Airbnb 有任何疑问时，这可能会非常棘手，而且您经常不得不直接致电旧金山，这可能需要花钱或向他们的第一次初级代理发送短信。客户和来宾支持热线。网站很棒，但是如果你有很多公寓，如果有问题可能会让你头疼，但它与其他预订渠道或多或少相同。最后，请您的客人留下一个诚实但也好评以便未来的客人可以看到会发生什么。良好的评论将帮助您获得更好的排名，从而带来更多的预订，进而带来更高的收入和更多的客人选择。经过一定时间后，如果您成功等待了至少 10 次旅行或 3 次长住，并且响应速度百分比在 90% 以上，而您的评分在 4.8 以上，并且您没有取消客人，则您有机会成为超赞房东. Airbnb 上的这个标题带来了获得更多预订的好处，您在网站上的其他房东和客人中享有声誉。除了客人给你留下评论外，你也必须给客人留下评论，因为当一方进行评论时，另一方只有在他们自己留下反馈后才能看到。这个评分系统很棒，因为您还可以看到什么样的客人预订了您的住宿，以及他们是否给过去的一些房东带来了问题。因此——照顾好您的客人、安排住宿、安装渠道经理，您将准备好感受 Airbnb 提供的所有好处！InSyDe is a development environment created to support the development following the RW Methodology. It is not difficult to develop and test individual routines. The complexity of a program does not depend on the content of each individual algorithm, but rather on the creation of complex structures caused by their interactions. The problem can be avoided with a predetermined universal program structure, a void mold with potential for receiving any content. It simplifies the development (there is a place reserved for every program component) and makes the maintenance safe and quick (there is a place for every patch that modify the program). The universal program macrostructure is described by the formula PMC-GdD. A program can be build from 4 hierarchical layers of logic, which implement a disciplined specification of the semantic content of the application. View is the set of all the entities and respective features that the program deals with. Technically it is the set of all the involved files. The VP, View Process is the tool utilized to deal with this level of logic. The view can contain data from several physical files as, for instance, products, suppliers, pending orders, etc. The decision table is the tool utilized to separate the different ways of dealing with different instances. It isolates each logical path and avoids the explicit utilization of nested ifs. Usual routines are the tool utilized to deal with this level of logic. This layer represent a logic seldom utilized and should be separated from the previous layer using separated routines. It involves operations that analyze names or numbers for very specific reasons (for instance, to detect all the names that starts with the letter "A"). The hardcore of a software application is the simulation of the reality. However, besides this hardcore there are pieces of the application that only deal with data as an object (independently of their meaning) and only involve hardware operations that are known a priori. Examples are report printing and files manipulation programs. Programming languages, as intermediary between the programmer and the hardware, avoid the inconvenience of programming using machine code. The meta-language is such an intermediary. It is free from any environmental influence (operating system, database manager, programming language, etc) and may be translated into any programming language. Moreover, its specifications are lexically and syntactically error-free. The Dictionary makes the reutilization of data and processes specifications viable. It drastically reduces the occurrence of lexical errors, as whatever a programmer needs to type can instead be imported from the Dictionary. The Knowledge base contains the translation rules for the meta-language. The output of the translation is lexically and syntactically error-free so that the test (normally extremely time-consuming) may be restricted to the semantics of the application. The visual tools reduce the need for procedural coding and typing, speeding up the development process.رئیس جدید فدراسیون دوومیدانی گفت: از هرکسی که مشکل قانونی و اداری نداشته باشد، استفاده می کنم. به گزارش ایران ورزشی و به نقل از فارس، هاشم صیامی پس از انتخابش به عنوان رئیس جدید فدراسیون دوومیدانی اظهار داشت: رقابت بسیار سختی بود چون نامزدهای توانمندی بودند. در نهایت به دو دوم کشیده شد که نظر اکثریت با بنده بود. وی ادامه داد: در ۴ سال گذشته عملکرد نسبتا خوبی در فدراسیون داشتیم و برای دور بعد شرایط را بهتر خواهیم کرد. وی در خصوص اینکه حواشی را چگونه مدیریت خواهید کرد، گفت: در دوره ای که دبیر بودم، در بحث ارتباط با هیات و ورزشکاران خوب کار کرده ام. در این بین پیشکسوتان و قهرمانان نقش ویژه ای دارند و باید منافع ملی را به شخصی ترجیح دهیم. رئیس فدراسیون دوومیدانی تاکید کرد: باید دست به دست هم دهیم و قدم های بلند و محکمی را برداریم. نقاط قوت که حتما داشتیم و ان شالله بتوانم آن را کاهش داده یا به صفر برسانم. صیامی در مورد اینکه از کیهانی استفاده خواهید کرد، عنوان کرد: هرکسی که بتواند برابر ضوابط و قانون مشکلی نداشته باشد و کمک کند، استفاده خواهیم کرد. از نامزدهای دیگر هم میخواهم اگر دلسوز دوومیدانی هستند، به من کمک کنند چون صیامی به تنهایی نمیتواند کار کند. دیدگاه های ارسال شده توسط شما، پس از تایید در سایت منتشر خواهد شد. پیام های که به غیر از زبان فارسی یا غیرمرتبط با خبر باشد منتشر نخواهد شد.What is a musician’s response to the condition of the world? Do musicians have an obligation and an opportunity to serve the needs of the world with their musicianship? At a time of crisis for the classical music profession, with a changing commercial landscape, a shrinking audience base, and a contraction in the number of professional orchestras, how does a young musician construct a career today? Are we looking at a dying art form or a moment of reinvigoration? In this course we will develop a response to these questions, and we will explore the notion that the classical musician, the artist, is an important public figure with a critical role to play in society. The course will include inquiry into a set of ideas in philosophy of aesthetics; a discussion about freedom, civil society, and ways that art can play a role in readying people for democracy; discussion on philosophy of education as it relates to the question of positive social change; and an exploration of musical and artistic initiatives that have been particularly focused on a positive social impact. Guiding questions for this course inquiry will include: - How can classical music effect social change? - How has music made positive change in communities around the globe? - What can the field of classical music learn from other movements for social change? - How have educators and philosophers thought about the arts and their connection to daily contemporary life? Each class will explore one critical question through lectures, discussions, interviews, or documentaries. Welcome to Music and Social Action Learn what this course is about, who's teaching it, and other ways you can explore this topic. Meet and greet your peers as well! What is Art and How Do We Experience It? In this module, we will discuss philosophers John Dewey and Maxine Greene, and their respective views on the possibilities contained within aesthetic experiences. How can aesthetic experience meaningfully contribute to public life? Democracy and the Arts, Part 1 How can artistic and aesthetic experiences make a more engaged public? Is there a connection between individual transformative experiences with art and any broader societal impact? What is the role of the artist in a democracy? Democracy and the Arts, Part II How have we conceived of the artist's role in American society? What are examples of artists furthering civil society? How do we continually imagine fulfilling the promise of a democracy, embracing Maxine Greene's notion that it is always unfinished? Arts and Urban Renewal How have the arts been a driving force for change in American cities? What are the potentials and pitfalls when positioning artists in this role? This class will pursue these questions through a series of case studies, including a video tour of arts organizations focused on urban renewal in Providence and New Haven, and the development of Lincoln Center in New York City. 20th Century Artists and Social Commitment This class will explore examples of artists from the past hundred years who have been committed to making positive contributions to political or social issues of their time. 21st Century Artists and Social Commitment This class will involve a discussion with performing musicians and a look at examples of artists and musicians from the past hundred years who have been committed to making positive contributions to political or social issues of their time. Creating Social Action In this final lecture, we will discuss traditions of social action, and how artists work toward building civil society. Final Reflection One of the primary goals of this course has been to explore the connections between key concepts from the philosophy of aesthetics, historical examples of musicians who worked toward social action, and contemporary artistic initiatives. This final response is intended to help you consider how these theoretical and historical issues relate to the role of artists and the arts in contemporary life, and how they might apply to your own community and your own involvement with the arts. MOOCs stand for Massive Open Online Courses. These arefree online courses from universities around the world (eg. StanfordHarvardMIT) offered to anyone with an internet connection. How do I register? To register for a course, click on "Go to Class" button on the course page. This will take you to the providers website where you can register for the course. How do these MOOCs or free online courses work? MOOCs are designed for an online audience, teaching primarily through short (5-20 min.) pre recorded video lectures, that
8,436	0	3	ola periodica degli elementi. Samsung 82 Q8fn Citazioni Per Presentazioni Pagalt Tagalog 616 Usd A Gbp Pantaloncini Da Bretella Toddler Boy Swift Run Grey Gabinetto Di Vetro Della Fattoria Tagli Per Bambini 2019 2009 Lincoln Mks Ek763 Status Di Arrivo Nastro In Alluminio Per Sfiato Dell'essiccatore Patagonia Synchilla Measurements The Caller Juliet Marillier L'ultima Lezione Classe 12 Risposte Alle Domande Beef Pot Roast Ricetta Forno Balsamo Per Lunghezze Da Sogno Panamericana 300sl Gullwing I Disegni Più Cool Chirurgia Orale Forte Vestito Da Giacca A Righe Best Practice Per Lo Sviluppo Di Nuovi Prodotti Wrapper Per Caramelle Da Doccia Carbon Scuba Tank Applique Da Parete A Candela Clat 2017 Maths Solution 6 Stivali Da Lavoro Pull On Autobiografia Di Danielle Steel Aspirapolvere Per Ossigeno Electrolux Dead Space 4 Xbox One Hat Trick Di Rohit Sharma In Ipl George Dickel Rye Whisky Copriscarpe Caricati A Molla Recensione Di Peranbu Tamil Nomi Dei Guerrieri Orchi 1968 Gto In Vendita Griglia Weber In Ghisa Donald Trump In Esecuzione Nel 2020 Rimedio Per La Tosse Durante Il Sonno Recensione Acer Nitro 5 Amd Trapano Hilti 12v Lista Regali Dell'acquazzone Di Nozze / sitemap 0 sitemap 1 sitemap 2 sitemap 3 sitemap 4 sitemap 5 sitemap 6 sitemap 7 sitemap 8 sitemap 9 sitemap 10 sitemap 11 sitemap 12 sitemap 13Kripto yatırım şirketi Galaxy Digital’in CEO’su Mike Novogratz, JP Morgan ve New York Borsası’nın yerini alabileceğine inandığı altcoin projelerinin bir listesini açıklıyor. Mike Novogratz: Bu 5 altcoin projesinin dünyayı patlatma ihtimali var Kısa süre önce kripto para birimlerine olan ilgisini dile getiren ünlü rapçi Lil Yachty ile canlı yayın röportajında Mike Novogratz, finans sektöründe yarım on yıl içinde büyük bir devrime neden olabilecek beş kripto para birimini açıklıyor. Mike Novogratz konuya yönelik şunları söylüyor: Yani Bitcoin, muhtemelen risk ayarlı bir temelde daha güvenli, ama çok hareket ediyor. Ethereum bu yıl çok hareket etti, ancak bence Ether’in daha uzun bir yolu var, bu yüzden bu iyi bir yatırım. Ve bir de DeFi veya ademi merkeziyetçi finans adında bir grup var. Dolayısıyla Aave (AAVE), Chainlink (LINK), Compound (COMP), yearn.finance (YFI) ve Uniswap (UNI) gibi tokenlerin yani bu beşinin dünyayı patlatma ihtimali var. Bir sonraki hafta veya ay değil, ancak önümüzdeki beş yıl içinde… Bunlar, bankaları almak ve bankaların uzuvlarından koparmak isteyen, JP Morgan ve New York Borsası’nın yerini almak isteyen kripto para projeleri… Çok daha riskli, ancak işe yararsa, çok daha büyük bir getirisi olacak. Mike Novogratz: DOGE kısa vadede iyi ama uzun vadede sıfır olacak! Mike Novogratz, 28 Ocak’ta 24 saat gibi kısa bir sürede %528 pompaladıktan sonra bireysel yatırımcıların dikkatini çeken Dogecoin’e (DOGE) gelince, bunun kısa vadeli iyi bir oyun olabileceğini söylüyor. Ancak Wall Street efsanesi Mike Novogratz, Dogecoin’nin gelecekte hiçbir şeye değmeyeceğine inanıyor. Mike Novogratz konuya yönelik şunları söylüyor: Bu bir tür şaka kripto parasıdır. Ancak şimdi insanlar onu takas ediyor. Eğer yapacaksanız, az bir miktar paranız ile yaparsınız ve satın alırsınız ve satarsınız, yükselmeden alırsınız ve yükseldiğinde satarsınız, çünkü uzun vadesi yok. Dogecoin‘deki değer… Uzun vadede sıfır olacak ama oynamak heyecan verici olabilir… Piyasaların nasıl çalıştığını hatırlayın. Piyasalar, insanların heyecanlandığı bir şey olduğunda işler, yani etrafında enerji vardır. Elon Musk, Dogecoin hakkında bir şaka yaptı ve bildiğiniz gibi fiyat yükseklere çıktı ve bu yüzden böyle paralar konusunda çok dikkatli olmalısınız. Bunlarla ticaret yapacak olanlar için kriptoya odaklanmaları gerekiyor, kripto para bağımlıları gibiler…Quando cammino in bicicletta, ogni pochi piedi si ferma come se avessi tirato il freno a mano. Rotolerà ancora e poi si fermerà di nuovo. Cosa devo fare per risolverlo? Quando cammino in bicicletta, ogni pochi piedi si ferma come se avessi tirato il freno a mano. Rotolerà ancora e poi si fermerà di nuovo. Cosa devo fare per risolverlo? Risposte: Suppongo che tu abbia i freni del cerchione. Sollevare ciascuna ruota a turno da terra e ruotarla. Sembra girare da un lato all'altro mentre gira? Se è così, la tua ruota è vera (non è più un disco ma una specie di Pringle rotonda) e si blocca contro le pastiglie dei freni in una parte del suo traballare. Se le ruote sembrano OK quando girano, rimetti la bici a terra e prova a spingerla lateralmente mettendo il piede contro l'asse. La ruota oscilla contro il suo montaggio? In tal caso, i suoi cuscinetti sono rotti. Entrambe sono cose che solo un meccanico di bici esperto avrebbe gli strumenti e le competenze per risolvere, quindi a meno che non mi sia perso qualcosa, dovrai portarlo in un negozio di biciclette. Se si tratta di un problema con il bordo stesso disallineato, questo è qualcosa che potresti risolvere se ti senti sicuro. È necessario uno strumento chiamato "Chiave a raggi" o "Chiave a raggi", che consente di fissare e sbloccare i raggi. La mia città ha un bike club (tedesco ADFC) che offre un'officina pubblica due volte a settimana, dove è possibile prestare gli strumenti (e ottenere qualche consiglio). Ho fatto la stessa cosa con la mia moto e non è stato troppo difficile. Se non è possibile prestare, costa circa 10 euro. Dalla parte anteriore, la ruota sarebbe simile a questa: A meno che il cerchio stesso non sia danneggiato, questo di solito consente di correggere il problema. Dichiarazione di non responsabilità: poiché è veramente brutto se la ruota si rompe durante la guida, prestare attenzione dopo aver effettuato questa riparazione. Se hai dei dubbi, lascia che sia un esperto a farlo.ABD Havacılık ve Uzay Ajansı (NASA), Avrupa Uzay Ajansı (ESA) ve Kanada Uzay Ajansı (CSA) ile ortaklaşa geliştirilen James Webb teleskobu, 25 Aralık 2021’de başarıyla fırlatıldı ve yuvasına yerleştirilerek çalışmaya başladı. yörünge. Eskiyen Hubble Uzay Teleskobu’nun yerini alacak olan James Webb Uzay Teleskobu, güneş sisteminin ötesinde keşfedilen yeni gezegenlerde yaşam olup olmadığını araştırıyor. James Webb’den önemli keşif James Webb Uzay Teleskobu aracılığıyla, Dünya’dan yaklaşık 500 ışıkyılı uzaklıkta, yaşam için gerekli elementleri içeren ara sıra moleküler bir bulut keşfedildi. Uzmanlar, James Webb Teleskobu ile Dünya’dan yaklaşık 500 ışıkyılı uzaklıkta, eksi 263 santigrat derece sıcaklıktaki “Bukalemun I” adlı moleküler bulutun ağır ve araştırılması zor bölgesini inceledi. Üzerinde çalışılan moleküler bulutların şimdiye kadar ölçülen en derin ve en soğuk buz olduğu paylaşıldı. Araştırmada, moleküler buluttaki buzda yaşanabilir bir ortam için gerekli olan karbon, hidrojen, oksijen, nitrojen ve kükürt gibi birkaç temel elementin tespit edildiğine dikkat çekildi ve James Webb Teleskobu ile yapılan gözlemin çok ilginç olabileceği kaydedildi. kritik bulgu. Araştırma sonucuna göre Leiden Gözlemevi’nden uzman Melissa McClure, “Bu gözlemler, yaşamın yapı taşlarını oluşturmak için gerekli olan basit ve karmaşık moleküllerin oluşumuna yeni bir pencere açıyor.”ifadeleri kullandı.سۆال 1: با چه زنهایی ازدواج کردن حرام است لطفاً توضیح دهید؟ جواب:ازدواج با محارم حرام است مثل مادر و خواهر و مادرزن و مادربزرگ و خاله و عمه و برادرزاده و خواهرزاده و خواهر رضاعی و ... و همچنین ازدواج با زنهایی که طی سبب خاصی حرام مۆبد می شوند. (توضیح المسائل 12 مرجع، ج2، م2384 و 2388 و م2400) سۆال 2: آیا انسان می تواند با خواهر زن خود ازدواج نماید؟Cortez Nike Nm Ci sfide est in auto usate a buon mercato, purtroppo, il più vecchio del veicolo usato e meno costa, maggiore è la possibilità que la cliente può sperimentare problemi e costi previsti che non sono stati. Anche più la sua molto importante per seguire le raccomandazioni all'interno della nostra guida Usato Car Buying, dopo la tua auto usata è-stato acquistato questo a ridurre lo stress. Inserisci un indirizzo e-mail valido L'indirizzo email / password è errata si oro Inserito non è stato trovato. Riprova. N Non porta che l'impegno, che deve rispondere un formalismo pr È che il locatore parlerà per impayRedoublez affitta la vigilanza in caso di colocation, soprattutto se le proprietà hanno chiesto di firmare una fideiussione. In questo caso, si può costringere, non solo R impay vostro bambino, ma anche quelle dei suoi inquilini. 'Quando il deposito è assicurato, il padrone di casa spesso r cauzione posteriore i cui guadagni sono più m se Questo non è il padre del deadbeat. Se ci ri una trasfusione di sangue, che non sempre sappiamo, ma a volte è stato nuovamente durante l'infanzia, la nascita. 13: 30Confirmation diagnosticLA la FIA ha confermato che Jules Bianchi è stato gravemente ferito alla testa. Eppure la missione ha chiuso due anni dopo e fu l'ultimo tentativo di conservazione culturale (Simard 1980: 105). Nel 1969, il Dipartimento per gli affari indiani e nordici (INAC) batte il relè religiosa per quanto riguarda i poli indiani .. Così, quaranta Cortez Nike Nm due pazienti (97,7%) non ha-ha nessun sintomi di reflusso dopo un follow-up medio di 60,6 mesi Cortez Nike Nm (range: da 1 a 161 mesi), e una paziente lamentava episodi non frequenti di bruciore di stomaco che richiedono l'assunzione intermittente di H2. Sorprendentemente, il paziente il cui Fundoplicatio doveva essere tirato giù Non Qualsiasi-avere sintomi di reflusso nonostante la presenza di una massiccia reflusso radiologico al follow-up serie gastrointestinale superiore. Il servizio disponibile attraverso app mobile banking della Russian Standard Bank, Consente agli utenti di Samsung Galaxy S4 e Samsung GALAXY Note 3 di caricare le carte prepagate contactless NFC MasterCard emesse dal russo Standard Bank nei loro smartphone. Lo smartphone può essere usato poi per pagare beni e servizi utilizzando l'innovativa tecnologia MasterCard PayPass Toccare Vai. Un sì e uno che pensa che smettere di fumare è perché problema. Non credo. Stabilità? Firma spettrale coperto in nonostante visibile? L ?? udier amen noi più dails la variazione relativa di quest'ultimo nel strisce blu, verde e Cortez Nike Nm rosso che compongono visibile. Con ENCE? Wiegand et al. Oltre alle TIC essere potenziale cancerogeno, l'irritazione cronica del reflusso laringite può essere responsabile per il fallimento di guarigione della ferita, recensioni un altro segno di reflusso. Reflusso Appare di ritardare la risoluzione non solo di granulomi processo vocali e ulcere, bevve aussi del chirurgiche interruzioni delle corde vocali. Home / Cortez Nike Nm Nike Cortez Classic Amazon Nike Cortez Indossate Blazer Nike Grigie Nike Blazer Bianche Pelle Cortez Nike Nylon Vintage Cortez Ultra Breathe Nike Blazer Con Brillantini Cortez Nike Id Nike Blazer Shoes Womens Cortez Nike For SaleBalance & Gait Disorders Have you fallen or do you ever feel unsteady, as if you may fall or topple sideways without warning? Do you have trouble standing, sometimes experiencing the “spins” even when you’re standing still? Do you experience pain in your hips, knees, or other joints when you walk or move in certain ways? If so, you may be suffering from a balance or gait disorder. These disorders can be physically and mentally disrupting and can develop from various reasons. A variety of underlying musculoskeletal and neurological disorders can cause or aggravate a balance or gait problem. Luckily, physical therapy can help significantly reduce your symptoms or correct your condition altogether. For more information on how you can steady your balance and gait troubles, contact Achieva Rehabilitation for an appointment today! Our therapists have a true, educated passion for helping people with balance issues and have a track record of amazing results. Balance and gait disorders: defined Balance and gait disorders belong to a family of functional problems that interfere with your positional awareness, your normal means of walking or running, and your ability to keep yourself upright. Balance and gait disorders are closely related, but they do have some distinct differences. Mayo Clinic defines a balance disorder as anything that causes you to feel as if you are “spinning,” or in danger of falling, even if you are sitting or standing still. Balance disorders are both physical and mental, as your brain may think you are moving, even when you are not. Gait disorders can cause abnormal movements to the way you walk and run, and these can become exaggerated with age. According to Move Forward Physical Therapy, gait disorders account for 17 percent of senior falls. How do balance and gait disorders develop? There can be many causes of balance and gait disorders, as they can develop from many different underlying conditions. For balance disorders, many are related to issues in the vestibular system, which is a delicate collection of fluid-filled chambers and sensory nerves, located in the inner ear. The vestibular system is responsible for your sense of position, also known as “proprioception.” Some common vestibular conditions resulting in balance disorders include: - Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV). This occurs when calcium debris breaks off in the inner ear, causing issues with balance. - Neurological issues. This may include Parkinson’s disease, brain injury, or stroke. Anything that affects your neurological system can also impact your balance. - Injury or ailment. Even if your brain and nervous system are working in harmony with one another, a sudden injury, disease, or other ailment causing muscle weakness can interfere with your balance and make it difficult to keep yourself upright. Much like balance disorders, gait disorders can also develop from the symptoms of neurological or neuromuscular issues. Any condition that impairs nerve or muscle function may lead you to walk in an abnormal manner. However, gait problems can also appear as the result of underlying musculoskeletal problems, such as overuse injuries, abnormal foot arches, plantar fasciitis, or uneven muscle support that may make you favor one side of your body more than the other. Old injuries may also affect your gait if they never healed correctly, as the internal scar tissue may limit the range of motion in your hips, knees, or feet. How will physical therapy help with my balance or gait disorder? Physical therapy can provide you with the tools you need to relieve the symptoms of your balance or gait disorder, and in many cases, it can help you recover completely from your condition. At Achieva Rehabilitation, we also provide in-home physical therapy services for those struggling with balance or gait disorders. Your physical therapist will conduct a comprehensive physical evaluation to examine your balance, gait, stance, medical history, and symptoms, before creating a personalized treatment plan deemed for your specific needs. This treatment plan may include: - Strengthening exercises. Your evaluation will help determine what problem areas in your body may need help. Your physical therapist will provide you with strengthening exercises that will build up your muscles, thus making it much easier for you to move around and reduce your risk of injury. - Stretches. Stretching will help improve your flexibility and your range of motion. This will give you more control and quicker reactions with your movements, also reducing your risk of injury. It will also keep your muscles from becoming too tight and stiff. - Vestibular rehabilitation. This physical therapy treatment works to improve your vision, nerves, muscles, and vestibular system as a whole, in order to maintain steady balance. If you are suffering from BPPV, our physical therapists will provide you with specific exercises that will move the calcium debris to the correct parts of your ear. - Gait retraining exercises. Sometimes, abnormalities in gait can be corrected through a “retraining” where you learn proper techniques. In a study cited by the Arthritis Foundation, patients suffering from osteoarthritis-related gait disorders were able to successfully alter their gait through treadmill exercises. If you are suffering from a balance or gait disorder, Contact Us Today at Schuykill County, PA Center to schedule an appointment with one of our dedicated physical therapists. We’ll help you get back on your feet in no time!Given by Nebraska in 1937 U.S. Capitol Visitor Center Julius Sterling Morton was born on April 22, 1832, in Adams, Jefferson County, New York. His family migrated west; Morton was raised in Detroit and attended the University of Michigan. After receiving his diploma in 1854, he moved with his bride to Nebraska, which was not yet organized as a territory, and staked a claim in Nebraska City. There he edited a newspaper, became a successful farmer, helped survey the city, and was active in territorial
8,436	1	0	many students can use these skills in the workforce later on. Creating presentations using technology is something that will help them for years to come. Interested in more presentation resources? Watch this on-demand training session for teachers: Google Slides: A Step-By-Step Intro to Creating, Formatting, and Designing Slides. Google Slides is a powerful free app that you and your students can use to create content, demonstrate knowledge, collaborate, and more with slides and presentations. Learn step-by-step how to use some of the basic features in Slides, as well as many of the lesser known ones. About Our “Presentation Transitions” Presenter Monica Burns is an Education Consultant, EdTech Blogger, and Apple Distinguished Educator. Monica works with teachers to make technology integration exciting and accessible at all grade levels. She has conducted well over 50 unique training sessions for SimpleK12, click here to take a look at more videos from Monica. About the Author Kimber Thompson is a Lead Moderator for SimpleK12 webinars and a Contributing Editor for SimpleK12.com. She writes frequently about education topics and is passionate about tools and techniques that inspire young learners. You may reach her with ideas and comments at [email protected] October 23, 1918, a storm rose and the Canadian Pacific steamer Princess Sophia ran aground on Vanderbilt Reef, northwest of Juneau, Alaska. Tragically, there were no survivors. The 353 aboard represented a significant cross-section of the population of the Yukon and Alaska, and their loss was a heavy blow to a society that, with the end of the gold rush, was already in decline. This book tells the dramatic stories of many of the passengers, how they had gone to the north, what they did there, and why they were leaving that fall, and sheds light on a little-known aspect of Alaska's history. The University of Alaska Fairbanks is an affirmative action/equal opportunity employer and educational institution and is a part of the University of Alaska system. UAF does not discriminate on the basis of race, color, creed, national origin, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity, veteran status, physical or mental disability, marital status, changes in marital status, pregnancy or parenthood, genetic code or retaliation. This policy affects employment policies, as well as the delivery of educational services. Contact information, applicable laws, and complaint procedures are included on UAF's statement of non-discrimination.The rise of lithium-ion batteries over their lead-acid counterparts happened first in mobile applications, such as laptops and phones. Armed with a significantly higher energy density, lithium-ion batteries’ ability to offer the same amount of power with less weight made it the preferred portable choice. Now consumers are beginning to justify the higher cost of lithium-ion over lead-acid for the added value it delivers in longevity and robustness for residential and commercial energy storage systems. So which is the best choice to pair with solar? Lithium-ion batteries beat lead-acid in several key metrics but are more expensive, which means the answer can be dependent on the application. Let’s breakdown each type in detail and explore the pros and cons. Lead-Acid Batteries, Specifically Absorbent Glass Mat (AGM) There are several categories of lead-acid batteries, including flooded, gel, and absorbent glass mat (AGM). AGM is the newest of the three and the best suited for solar applications because of its zero-to-low maintenance, so it gets the spotlight here. AGM is named for the woven fiberglass mat that separates the positive and negative electrodes and holds acid absorbed in its fibers. Unlike flooded batteries, AGM is unspillable and requires no maintenance. The same can be said for gel batteries, but AGM is more forgiving during recharge, giving it the edge in solar. The beginnings of lithium-ion batteries can be traced back to the 1970s oil crisis when researchers were looking for energy storage methods to support fossil-free technologies. Their work led to a battery that exchanged lithium ions back and forth between electrodes instead of the conversion of water to sulfuric acid that occurs in lead-acid batteries. This new battery entered the markets in 1991 and has proven to be a revolutionary force within energy storage for reasons that will be discussed below. In recognition of the global impact of lithium batteries, the 2019 Nobel Prize in Chemistry was awarded to three of the scientists key to its development. Lithium-ion use continues to grow, and within the last three years has begun to compete for use in large-scale solar systems. Benefits of Lithium-ion Batteries Depth of Discharge: This refers to the percentage of a battery that can be discharged without inflicting damage. Lithium-ion can generally discharge around 86-98% while lead-acid can handle closer to 30-50% discharge. This means at any given moment, a lithium-ion battery has over a 30% larger operating range. It also means lithium-ion batteries are less prone to the damage that comes from exceeding the depth of discharge. Lifespan: All batteries degrade over time, but lithium-ion batteries consistently outlast AGM. Factors like a larger depth of discharge make lithium-ion batteries more resilient and help these batteries go up to six times the life cycles of AGM alternatives. Depending on the chemistry and usage habits, lithium-ion batteries can degrade at less than a percentage point year-over-year. Capacity: While not as crucial for stationary applications, it is important to note that the higher energy density of lithium-ion means that it can store more energy per mass than AGM. This means systems can be smaller and lighter while providing the same amount of output. Warranty: A lithium-ion battery can typically be warrantied for up to 15 years, whereas other battery types generally are warrantied for only a maximum of 1 year. Embodied Energy: This may be an important factor for every business or homeowner, but lithium-ion batteries have a smaller energy footprint to build than lead-acid. A Stanford study examined several different grid-scale storage options and found that lithium-ion is five times better than lead-acid when considering the energy needed to make the batteries compared to the energy stored over its lifetime. Cost: The lower upfront cost of AGM batteries is the primary factor keeping them competitive with lithium-ion. For those with restricted capital, an AGM system may be the best choice. It is important to note that when adjusted for cost over the lifecycle, lithium-ion batteries are at par or cheaper than AGM. History: Since AGM and other lead-acid batteries have been around longer, they have a greater history of field testing. There is simply more experience with these batteries in how they work with other energy system components in various applications. Which Is “Better” For Making The Switch To Solar? The answer hinges on your goals, how much of an upfront investment you are willing to make, and the duration and frequency the battery storage will be used. For example, if you are planning a home solar array for living fully off the grid for decades to come, then a more expensive investment in lithium-ion batteries will pencil better over the lifecycle of the system. Let’s now say that the battery is only being used as a backup power system only when the power goes out for a home or business that is connected to the grid. Since these batteries will only see occasional use and therefore will not degrade as quickly as a battery for daily use, choosing an AGM battery bank will meet your energy storage needs while saving on cost. As a clean, maintenance-free alternative to a generator that you can also take a few tax incentives and rebates on, it may be your low-cost key to resilience. Now, with utility policies like Time-of-Use and Demand Charges increasing in popularity across the country, it is financially advantageous to cycle your battery system every day to reduce the added costs at various times throughout the day. For now, the price difference between AGM and lithium-ion is a key differentiator, but the gap is narrowing. A 2019 report by the research company BloombergNEF showed lithium-ion batteries levelized cost of energy (the cost to deliver energy over the technology’s lifespan) dropped 35% from early 2018. This metric does not perfectly correlate to the current pricing of lithium-ion batteries, as manufacturing is rushing to scale up to meet the new boom in demand. The increasing reliance on renewable energy means that the battery storage systems have never been more critical. The success and growth of renewable energy are inextricably linked to the batteries that allow it to be accessible at any hour of the day in any climate condition. Home and business owners should take stock of the goals for their solar power project and use that to make an informed decision as to which battery storage system is right for their situation. About the Author Reed Crossley is a Digital Marketing Strategist living in Boulder, Colorado, who works with energy, sustainability, and social impact organizations to build more resilient brands. Reed earned a Master of the Environment from CU Boulder with a specialization in Renewable and Sustainable Energy and currently volunteers with the Colorado Renewable Energy Society (CRES). Ever quick with a movie reference or fun fact about the cleantech industry, Reed can be found hiking or kayaking in the mountains in his spare time. Connect with Reed on LinkedIn.شهاب دادگرنژاد در مورد قدرت های جدید پالایشی در شرق آسیا چنین گفت : برای جلوگیری از خام فروشی کارشناس نفت و انرژی طرحی را پبشنهاد کرده است که با برنامه ریزی دقیق و مطالعه دقیق نسبت به بازار های هدف و بازار های همسایه می توان زمینه را برای صادر کردن نفت آماده کرد. ایشان پیشنهاد کردند که برای جلوگیری از خام فروشی باید ظرفیت روزانه را به 3 میلیون بشکه در روز برسانیم.Adalet ile ilgili söylenmiş sözler. İstiklal, istikbal, hürriyet ve herşey adaletle kaimdir. Suç işleyenin affı, çok kere adalete karşı gelmektir. Adaletin azı ya da çoğu olmaz. Ya vardır ya yoktur. Para ile tuttuğunuz kişiye, teri kurumadan ücretini veriniz. Adaletsizliği, adaletle yıkmak gerekir. Adaleti seven bir insan için her yer emindir. Adaletin aklını kaybettiği yerde felsefe susar. İyi olmak kolaydır, zor olan adil olmaktır. Adalet dünyadan kalkarsa, insan hayatına değer verecek bir şey kalmaz. Hukuk açısından başka birinin hakkını ihlal eden birisi suçludur. Ahlak açısından suçlu olduğunu düşünen ve hisseden birisi suçludur. Adaletin kuvvetli, kuvvetlilerin de adaletli olmaları gerekir. Bilgisizliğin belirtisi, adaletsizlik ve trajediye olan inancın derinliğidir. Ülkeler kılıçla alınır ama adaletle korunur. Bir rejim, halkın adalete inanmaz bir hale geldiği noktaya gelince, o rejim mahkum olmuştur. Adalet, önce devletten gelir. yasalar, bir devletin toplumsal düzenidir. Gerçekten başka adalet yoktur. İnsanın en büyüğü, en yüksek yerde iken alçak gönüllü olan, kudret sahibi iken bağışlayan ve güçlü olduğu vakit adaletli davranandır. Her şey, neye layıksa ona dönüşür. Dosta ve düşmana karşı adaletli davran, fakirlik ve zenginlik anında ölçülü ol. Adalete hükmeden tilki olduğunda tavuklar daima suçlu bulunacaktır. Adalet evrenin ruhudur. Adalet ancak hakikatten, mutluluk ancak adaletten doğabilir.Beginning daycare at a younger age may reduce children’s illnesses during the elementary school years, a new study says. The report, published in the Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, tracked 1,2000 children in Quebec from birth through age eight. They found that kids who began attending a daycare program with at least seven other children when they were younger than two-and-a-half initially got sick more – suffering 60% more respiratory tract and ear infections than stay-at-home toddlers. However, these same children then experienced 21% fewer respiratory tract infections and 43% fewer ear infections during their first years in elementary school. The children had, on average, three respiratory infections, one ear infection and one gastrointestinal infection each year. No variance in gastrointestinal infection rates was seen among the different groups of children. The study’s lead author, Sylvana Cote of the University of Montreal, in Quebec, suggested that being sick more frequently at a younger age may help to build children’s immunity and thus enable them to better protect themselves against infections at a later age. About one in three children in the U.S. attends an organized childcare program prior to kindergarten.Sono timido cover28 Dicembre 2019Le fonti dei Sepolcri gli elementi caratterizzanti e la parafrasi dei primi 90 ver…28 Dicembre 2019 Categorie Video su YouTube Tags Luigi Gaudio La svolta verista e la poetica del verismo in Giovanni Verga Condividi Luigi Gaudio Post correlati17 Novembre 2023Alessandro Verri e la Rinunzia avanti notaio al Vocabolario della CruscaLeggi tutto25 Ottobre 2023Le interpretazioni del libro Il gabbiano Jonathan Livingston di Richard BachLeggi tutto25 Ottobre 2023I personaggi del libro Il gabbiano Jonathan Livingston di Richard BachLeggi tutto Comments are closed.İşe birini almak için 10 ipucuna ihtiyacınız var mı? Doğru çalışanı bulabilmek zorlayıcı bir süreçtir. Yanlış kişiyi işe almak size pahalıya patlayabilir, özellikle de iş ortamınızı bozabilir ve zaman kaybına sebep olur. Diğer bir yandan, doğru çalışanı işe almak ise çalışanınızın verimliliği sayesinde size olumlu olarak geri döner, başarılı iş ilişkileri oluşur ve tüm iş ortamında olumlu bir etki bırakır. Doğru çalışanı işe almak iş üretiminizi artırır ve kalitesi, öngörülü düşünceleri, pozitif bakış açısı ve zorlu görevlerin başarıyla üstesinden gelmesi ile birlikte ödediğiniz maaşın binlerce kat daha fazlasını size kazandırır. Aynı zamanda, diğer çalışanlarınızın yeni iş arkadaşlarıyla ilişki kurması için harcayacağınız zamandan ve enerjiden tasarruf etmenizi sağlar ki bu kesinlikle çok zahmetli ve duygusal bir süreçtir. Bu birini işe almak için geniş kapsamlı bir kılavuz değil fakat işe alım sürecinde uygulamanız gereken kilit adımlar olduğundan emin olabilirsiniz. 1- Birini İşe Almadan Önce İşi Ayrıntılı Bir Şekilde Tanımlayın Doğru çalışanı işe almak iş analizi yapmak ile başlar. İş analizi, belirli bir işin gerektirdiği vazifeler, sorumluluklar, yetenekler, sonuçlar ve iş ortamı hakkında bilgi toplamanızı sağlar. İş analizinden edindiğiniz bilgi, yeni çalışanınıza işi doğru bir şekilde tanımlayabilme süreci için oldukça önemlidir. İş tanımlaması, doğru bir çalışan işe alma stratejinizi planlamanızda size yardımcı olur. İş analizi, belirli bir işin gerektirdiği vazifeler, sorumluluklar, yetenekler, neticeler ve iş ortamı hakkında bilgi toplanan bir süreçtir. Belirli bir iş tanımlaması oluşturabilmek için verilere ihtiyacınız olacaktır ki bu iş analizi sonuçları için sıklıkla kullanılan bir yöntemdir. Kritik bir bilgiyi gözden kaçırırsanız, bu durum çalışanınıza ödemeniz gereken maaşı ödememe ya da iş performansı için gerekli ana yeteneklerden yoksun olan birini işe alma ile sonuçlanabilir. İş analizi, herhangi bir pozisyon için ihtiyaç duyulan temel gereksinimleri gözden kaçırmayı önleme konusunda oldukça faydalıdır. Ek olarak, iş analizinin sonuçları şunları da içerir: personel alımlı ve alım planlaması, pozisyon ataması ve ilanı, performans yönetimi birimi ile birlikte performans gelişim planı. İş analizi öyle kullanışlı bir araçtır ki onun sayesinde istihdam başarısı için gerekli bütün süreçleri sorunsuz olarak atlatabilirsiniz. Peki iş analizi nasıl yapılır? Belli başlı bazı faaliyetler size başarılı bir iş analizi yapmanız konusunda yardımcı olacaktır. İş analizi aşağıdaki faaliyetleri içerebilir: - Mevcut çalışanların iş sorumluluklarını gözden geçirin. İş yerinizde çalışmakta olan kişilere her gün işte neler yapıyor olduklarını sormak oldukça kritiktir. Genellikle İnsan Kaynakları ve Yönetim Kurulu çalışanlarının ( özellikle de üst düzey yöneticilerin) günlük olarak yapılması gereken işler hakkında herhangi bir fikirleri yoktur. Çalışıyor gibi görünebilirler fakat hangi iş icraatlarını yerine gerektirmeleri gerektiği ve işte nasıl davranmaları gerektiği hakkında hiçbir bilgileri yoktur. İş analizi için güncel olarak yaptığınız görevleri listelemeniz istenirse, detaylı bilgi verin. Yalnızca “ aylık raporları düzenleme.” deyip bırakmayın. “ Altı farklı departmandan veri toplama, doğrulama için özel tasarladığım ve devamlılığını sağladığım Acces programını kullanarak verileri kontrol etme, vs. vs.” gibi detaylıca açıklayın. Eğer detayları atlarsanız, raporlarınızın ayda bir bastığınız bir butonla hazırlandığınızı düşünebilirler. Günlük görevlerinizi yeterli şekilde detaylandırarak anlattığınızdan emin olun ki çalıştığınız yer işi yapma kapasitesine sahip olan donanımlı bir yeni çalışan işe alabilsin. - İnternette araştırma yapın ve benzer işlere öncelik vererek iş tanımı örneklerini gözden geçirin. Hiçbir şirketin iş tanımını kopyalamak istemeyeceğinizden birçok iş tanımı gözden geçirmek kendinizinkini yazma yolunda size yardımcı olacaktır. “ [İş Ünvanı] İş Tanımı Örnekleri” yazıp aratarak iş tanımı örnekleri bulabilirsiniz ya da şirketlerin son zamanlarda verdiği iş ilanlarına ve pozisyon atamalarına da bakabilirsiniz. Ayrıca insanların işlerinde kazandıkları başarıları nasıl tanımladıklarını görmek için LinkedIn’e de bir göz atabilirsiniz. Bir diğer seçenek ise Salary.com gibi sitelere kayıtlı iş tanımlamalarını gözden geçirmek. Bütün bu araştırmalar iş analizinizi nasıl şekillendirmeniz gerektiğini anlamanıza ve varsa unuttuğunuz görev ve sorumlulukları hatırlamanıza yardımcı olacak. - Boşluğu doldurulacak pozisyondaki işin görev ve sorumluluklarını analiz edin. Bir şirket içerisinde iyi yönetilmeyen işler illaki mevcuttur. Bir departmandan diğerine aktarmanız gereken tamamlanmamış vazifeler ya da projeler bulabilirsiniz.
8,436	1	1	财政和货币政策。截至3月30日24时，追踪到密切接触者6571人，已解除医学观察6456人，尚有115人正在接受集中医学观察。近期，日本新冠肺炎确诊病例数量快速增加，单日新增病例数多次超过百例。有日本政治人物和国外媒体质疑，日本在宣布推迟东京奥运会前隐瞒了病例数字，但是日本首相安倍晋三和厚生劳动大臣加藤胜信均予以否认。对于在宣布奥运会推迟的数小时后东京都新冠肺炎感染者数量激增的事实，3月25日，日本前首相鸠山由纪夫在推特上表示了怀疑，称日本政府将奥运会列为优先事项，为了奥运会的顺利开幕而少报了感染者人数。据日本媒体《每日体育》30日的报道，鸠山的推特下面约有1700条评论，其中不乏批评之声，有评论要求他拿出日本政府少报患者数量的证据。古特雷斯表示，新冠病毒是自联合国成立以来我们共同面对的最大的考验。这一人类危机需要来自全球主要经济体协调一致，采取果断、包容和创新的政策行动，以及对最脆弱人民和国家提供最大程度的金融和技术支持。据日本广播协会（NHK）31日的统计，东京都现有443例确诊病例，已成为日本确诊病例最多的地区；日本全国确诊病例近2000例（不含“钻石公主”号邮轮）。当地时间3月31日，联合国秘书长古特雷斯发布了题为《共担责任、全球声援：应对新冠病毒的社会经济影响》的报告，并呼吁每个人都共同行动来解决这一危机的负面影响并减轻对人们的打击。据美国全国公共广播电台（NPR）30日报道，3月25日之前东京都每日新增感染患者不到20例。而在东京奥运会宣布推迟的一天后即25日，东京都新增感染患者增加了一倍多。他表示，国际货币基金组织重新评估了2020年和2021年的经济增长前景，宣布全球已进入衰退期，与2009年一样糟糕或更糟。因此，报告呼吁，应对疫情的规模至少应占全球生产总值的10%。人民网海口3月31日电记者从海南省卫生健康委员会获悉，3月30日0-24时，海南省报告新型冠状病毒肺炎新增确诊病例0例，新增重症病例0例，新增死亡病例0例，新增出院0例。美联社30日的报道称，在确定奥运会推迟后，东京新冠肺炎确诊人数的急剧上升以及政府随后立即采取的一系列强硬措施引发了人们的质疑：日本此前是否淡化了疫情的严重程度、推迟了执行保持社交距离措施的执行，同时寄希望于奥运会能如期举办。东京都知事小池百合子在25日晚举行的记者会上表示，当地现在面临疫情暴发的严重局面，要求民众避免不必要、非紧急的外出，如疫情继续发展，将可能采取封城措施。Anton Chekhov 1899 Anton Chekhov’s short story “The Darling,” considered one of his finest, was first published in 1899. Leo Tolstoy, his contemporary and one of the greatest Russian writers of the nineteenth century, was quick to celebrate Chekhov’s achievement in “The Darling,” comparing it to “a piece of lace,” like those woven by “old maids,” who “put their whole life, all their dreams of happiness, into their lace.” “The Darling” is a character sketch of Olga Semyonovna, the “darling,” a young woman whose life takes on meaning only in relation to the men to whom she attaches herself. Olga first marries a theater owner. When married to him, she thinks and speaks only of the theater. After he dies suddenly, she soon marries a timber merchant. During this marriage she thinks, speaks, and even dreams only of timber. After he, too, dies, Olga takes up with a veterinary surgeon, who is estranged from his wife and son, and she speaks only of veterinary concerns. When he, too, leaves her, Olga’s life becomes empty, as do her thoughts. Without a man around to form her identity, Olga grows old and loses the charm that had earned her the nickname “darling,” until the veterinary surgeon reenters her life, only to abandon his young son, Sasha, to her care. Olga’s life once again takes on meaning, as she absorbs herself with the care of Sasha, who ultimately feels smothered by her demonstrations of maternal love. Chekhov’s story has been discussed in terms of its narrative perspective about the character of Olga. Critics have long debated whether Chekhov meant to ridicule Olga’s character, as representative of a woman whose life has no meaning outside of her relationship to men; to celebrate her character as an ideal of selfless maternal love; or to evoke pity for the plight of women, whose lack of education and social standing leads to a life of emotional and intellectual dependence on men. Anton Pavlovich Chekhov was born on January 29, 1860, in Taganrog, a Russian town on the Sea of Azov. His father owned a small grocery store, where Chekhov worked as a child, and imposed a strict religious discipline on the family. When Chekhov was sixteen, his father’s business failed, and the family moved to Moscow to avoid debtor’s prison while Chekhov stayed on to finish his secondary school studies. After joining them in Moscow in 1880, Chekhov began to support his family by writing short, humorous sketches for popular journals. Measures of his prolific literary output during this time are the some three hundred short, humorous pieces written in the subsequent four years. Meanwhile, he enrolled in medical school at the University of Moscow, earning his degree as Doctor of Medicine in 1884. Chekhov later made the now famous comment that, while medicine was his wife, literature was his mistress. That same year, 1884, his first two collections of stories were published: the first was entitled Tales of Melpomene, and for the second, In the Twilight, he was awarded the Russian Academy’s Pushkin Prize for distinguished literary achievement. His only novel, The Shooting Party, was also published in serial form between 1884 and 1885. A turning point in his literary career was in 1888 when he published his first piece in a serious journal, a long short story entitled “The Steppe.” He subsequently turned exclusively to writing longer, more serious stories. In 1889, Chekhov took a trip across Siberia to study life in a penal colony in Sakhalin where he stayed for two years, eventually publishing the monograph, The Island of Sakhalin(1893-1894). Chekhov continued to publish short stories, purchasing a six hundred acre country estate in 1892. In 1898, he met and befriended Stanislavsky, whose newly formed experimental Moscow Art Theater eventually produced many of Chekov’s plays. His major dramatic works include The Sea Gull(1896), Uncle Vanya(1896), Three Sisters(1901), and The Cherry Orchard(1904). In 1901, he married the actress Olga Knipper, who starred in many of these productions. In the late 1880s, Chekhov showed signs of the onset of tuberculosis, and he spent the last years of his life, from the late 1890s, in health spas in Crimea, France, and Germany, where he died in 1904. Over the course of his life, the inexhaustibly prolific Chekhov published approximately four-hundred-and-fifty narratives. Throughout the twentieth century, Chekhov, a cultural icon in Russia, has been considered internationally to be one of the greatest and most influential of short story writers and playwrights. As the “The Darling” opens, Olga Semyonovna, also referred to as Olenka, sits with Kukin, the owner of an outdoor theater and a resident in the lodge Olga inherited from her father. Kukin complains every night of the rain, which drives patrons away from his theater; he also complains that no one appreciates the theater as art any more. Olga and Kukin marry, but it rains on their wedding day, and Kukin “retained an expression of despair.” Once married, Olga works in the office of Kukin’s theater and talks only of the rain and the indifference of people to the art of the theater. When Kukin goes to Moscow on business, around the time of Lent, Olga does not know what to do with herself. Kukin is detained in Moscow, but he sends word that he will be home by Easter. On the Sunday before Easter, however, Olga receives a telegram announcing that Kukin has died suddenly. Olga mourns his death deeply. Three months later, she walks home from church with one of her neighbors, Vassily Andreitch Pustovalov, who is a timber merchant. Shortly afterward, Pustovalov sends “an elderly lady” to Olga’s house as a matchmaker. Pustovalov and Olga end up marrying quickly. Olga helps Pustovalov at the office of the lumberyard, thinking, dreaming, and speaking only of timber. As Pustovalov does not care for the theater, Olga dismisses the theater as “nonsense.” The couple live for six years, “quietly and peaceably in love and complete harmony.” After Pustovalov catches cold and dies a month later, Olga mourns him deeply, wearing nothing but mourning clothes for six months. However, she begins to be seen having tea in her yard with Smirnin, a young veterinary surgeon in the army, who lives at her lodge. Smirnin is married and has a son, but he is estranged from his wife due to an affair she had. When Olga begins to speak of nothing but veterinary concerns, it is apparent to everyone that she has taken up with the veterinarian. Soon, however, Smirnin leaves her because his regiment is transferred far away. With no man to give her life meaning, Olga has nothing to think of, speak of, or dream about. With no one else’s opinions to adopt, “she had no opinions of any sort.” She even dreams of her empty yard. Without another person by which to define herself, her brain and her heart are empty. Years go by, and Olga loses the healthy vigor that earned her the nickname of “darling.” She starts to look old, and no one greets her when they pass her on the street. One day, however, Smirnin arrives with his son, Sasha, and his wife, with whom he is reconciled. Olga insists they live in her house, and she moves into the lodge. But Smirnin’s wife soon leaves permanently to go live with her sister, and Smirnin is mostly away at his work. Olga, perceiving that Sasha has been virtually abandoned by his parents, takes him into her care, making him the new center of her life. She devotes herself entirely to his care, speaking and thinking only of Sasha and his schoolwork. But Sasha is embarrassed when she tries to follow him to school and tells her to go home and let him walk alone. Olga’s life once again has meaning because she lives through Sasha, but Sasha feels smothered by her care and cries out in his sleep words that express his anger toward her and his desire to be free of her smothering love: “I’ll give it to you! Get away! Shut up!” The elderly lady is a matchmaker between Olga and her second husband. The elderly lady, only a slight acquaintance, comes to visit Olga and to drink coffee with her one afternoon. After a brief visit from Pustovalov, Olga realizes she loves him and sends for the elderly lady to make a match between them. Kukin is Olga’s first husband. He is the owner of an open-air theater called the Tivoli. He complains on a daily basis that the rain has once again driven away his audience, and that nobody appreciates art anyway. He is described as a small thin man, with a yellow face, and curls combed forward on his forehead. He spoke in a thin tenor; as he talked, his mouth worked on one side, and there was always an expression of despair on his face As the story opens, Kukin is a boarder at Olga’s lodge, but they soon marry, and Olga adopts Kukin’s concern for the rain and the indifferent public. One night, Olga receives a telegram informing her that Kukin, who was away in Moscow on business, has died suddenly. His body is taken by train back to Olga’s town where she mourns his death for three months. Mavra is Olga’s cook. She is only mentioned once, when all three of the men in Olga’s life have died or left her, and Olga has no one’s opinions to adopt except those of the cook: “Whatever Mavra, the cook, said she accepted.” See Olga Semyonovna Plemyanniakov is Olga’s father. Before her first marriage, he was the man her life revolved around. He does not appear in the story, but it is mentioned that he left her the lodge in his will. Vassily Andreitch Pustovalov Pustovalov is Olga’s second husband. Before they marry, he is Olga’s neighbor and a manager at the lumberyard. His manner of dress, “a straw hat, a white waistcoat, and a gold watch-chain” make him look “more like a country gentleman than a man in a trade.” Three months after her first husband’s death, Olga meets him on their way home from church. Shortly afterward, he sends an older woman as matchmaker, and the two marry. Olga and Pustovalov live happily together for six years. But “one winter day after drinking hot tea in the office, Vassily Andreitch went out into the yard without his cap on to see about sending off some timber, caught cold and was taken ill.” Although he has “the best doctors,” he dies a month later. Olga is the “darling” referred to in the story’s title. She is also referred to as Olenka. Olga is the protagonist of the story. Her primary characteristic is that her life revolves around whatever man she attaches herself to. She first marries a theater owner and adopts his despair over the weather and his disdain for the public, who do not appreciate his art. When he dies suddenly, Olga mourns bitterly, but three months later she meets a timber merchant. They quickly marry, and Olga helps him with his business, talking and dreaming only of timber. After six years, the timber merchant becomes ill and dies. Olga mourns his death bitterly, but six months later she takes up with a young veterinary surgeon who lives in her lodge. Although he is married, he is estranged from his wife. During this time, Olga speaks and thinks only of veterinary concerns. But this does not last long, as the surgeon is soon transferred to another town. When Olga is once again left without a man in her life, she finds that she has nothing to say or think. Years go by, and Olga grows older and less attractive, as she thinks, dreams, and speaks of nothing. Only when the veterinarian returns with his wife and son, does Olga’s life once - The Short Story Collection: Classic Short Stories includes Chekhov’s “Lady with a Toy Dog” and was recorded on audiocassette by Recorded Books in 1998. It is narrated by George Guidall and Frank Muller. again take on meaning. But this time it is Sasha, the little boy, who becomes the focus of all her thoughts. When he is virtually abandoned by his mother and father, Olga takes the boy under her care, as if he were her own. Smirnin is a young veterinary surgeon in the army. When Olga first meets him, he is renting a room in her lodge. He is estranged from his wife because she had an affair, and only sends her money to support their little boy. While her second husband is out of town, Olga sits with Smirnin to drink tea and play cards. Six months after her second husband’s death, it becomes clear to everyone that she and Pustovalov are having an affair because Olga begins to talk only of veterinary concerns. Olga is happy with Smirnin, but his regiment soon departs to a far away place, and Olga is again left alone. Years later, Smirnin returns, reunited with his wife and son, and Olga insists that the family lodge with her. But the wife soon leaves and, although Olga and Pustovalov do not take up their affair, Olga devotes her life to caring for his son. Sasha is the son of Smirnin, the veterinary surgeon, and his estranged wife. He is described as “a boy often, small for his age, blue-eyed, chubby, with dimples in his cheeks.” When Smirnin and his wife are reconciled, they bring Sasha with them to live in Olga’s house. Olga’s black cat immediately delights Sasha. After the mother departs and the veterinary surgeon is often away for his work, Olga takes care of Sasha for “it seemed to Olga as though Sasha was entirely abandoned, that he was not wanted at home, that he was being starved, and she carried him off to her lodge and gave him a little room there.” Sasha then becomes the center of Olga’s life. She does his homework with him and speaks to others only about Sasha and his school. But Sasha is embarrassed when Olga follows him on his way to school, and he must tell her to go home and let him walk the rest of the way alone. The last lines of the story are given to Sasha’s cries in his sleep: “I’ll give it to you! Get away! Shut up!” In his nightmares, Sasha is able to express his anger at the smothering presence of Olga in his life. Smirnin ‘s wife She is described as “a thin, plain lady, with short hair and a peevish expression.” Olga first hears about Smirnin’s wife when he tells her of their estrangement due to the wife’s infidelity. Olga at first encourages him to reconcile with her. Olga does not meet the wife until years later when the two are reconciled and come with their son to live in Olga’s house. But the wife soon leaves again, going to stay with her sister in Harkov. When she does not return, Olga takes over the mothering of the little boy. The Role of Women in Society Critics have interpreted the tone of the story as an indication that Chekhov was lampooning the limited role of women in nineteenth-century Russian society as nothing more than an appendage to men, with no thoughts or opinions of their own. Soon after the publication of “The Darling,” however, contemporary writer Tolstoy made the argument that while Che
8,436	1	2	interruttivo in capo al soggetto interessato alla riassunzione deve intendersi una “conoscenza indiscutibile” dell’intervenuto fallimento della controparte, quale va senz’altro considerata la conoscenza desumibile dalla stessa condotta della parte che abbia presentato domanda di ammissione al passivo del fallimento. usa lo shortlink: http://bit.ly/2kFIx1IWhat is Kratom Kratom is a tropical tree native to Southeast Asia, with leaves that contain psychoactive (mind-altering) opioid compounds. The tree’s bitter leaves are consumed for mood-uplifting effects and pain relief and as an aphrodisiac. It is more commonly abused in the Asia Pacific region than the United States. What Does It Look Like Fresh or dried leaves. It is sometimes sold as a green powder in packets labeled “not for human consumption.” It is sometimes sold as a liquid extract or gum. Also sold in pill form (gel capsules). How Is It Used Chewing whole leaves, eating leaves mixed with food or brewing the dried or powdered leaves as a tea. Sometimes the leaves are smoked. Mostly abused by oral ingestion in a pill form. What Are The Street Names/Slang Terms Herbal Speedball, Biak-biak, Ketum, Kahuam, Ithang, Thom What Are The Short Term Effects At low doses can produce stimulant effects with users reporting increased energy, sociability and alertness. At higher doses users experience sedation, euphoria and decreased pain.However, there can be uncomfortable and sometimes dangerous side effects.Reported health effects of kratom use include sensitivity to sunburn, nausea, itching, sweating, dry mouth, constipation, increased urination and loss of appetite. Kratom by itself is not associated with fatal overdose, but commercial forms of the drug are sometimes laced with other compounds that have caused deaths. What Are The Long Term Effects Long-term users of kratom have experienced anorexia, weight loss, insomnia, dry mouth, frequent urination and constipation. Psychotic symptoms (hallucinations, delusion, and confusion) have been reported in some users at high doses. Consumption can lead to psychological and physical addiction. Like other opioids, kratom may cause dependence (feeling physical withdrawal symptoms when not taking the drug), and some users have reported becoming addicted to kratom. Withdrawal symptoms include: muscle aches, insomnia, irritability, hostility, aggression, emotional changes, runny nose and jerky movements. Behavioral therapies and medications have not specifically been tested for treatment of kratom addiction. In recent years, some people have used kratom as an herbal alternative to medical treatment in attempts to control withdrawal symptoms and cravings caused by addiction to other opioids or to other addictive substances such as alcohol. There is no scientific evidence that kratom is effective or safe for this purpose. Evidence-based, approved medications exist and are effective at treating opioid use disorders. Learn more about medication-assisted treatment. Source: National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA); Drug Enforcement Agency (DEA)نخعی: عضویت ایران در سازمان شانگهای ناشی از دیپلماسی هدفمند دولت با همسایگان است به گزارش خبرگزاری نام، یک عضو کمیسیون انرژی مجلس شورای اسلامی، تصریح کرد: باید از فرصت پیش آمده به دنبال عضویت ایران در سازمان همکاری شانگهای برای تبدیل شدن به هاب انرژی منطقه استفاده نمود. به گزارش خبرگزاری نام به نقل از ایسنا، مصطفی نخعی نماینده مردم نهبندان در مجلس شورای اسلامی در صفحه شخصی خود در توئیتر، نوشت: « عضویت ایران در سازمان شانگهای ناشی از دیپلماسی هدفمند دولت با همسایگان و قابل قدردانی است. کشورهای عضو و ناظر در سازمان مذکور، بزرگترین تولیدکننده و مصرف کنندگان انرژی در جهان می باشند. باید از فرصت پیش آمده برای ارتقای جایگاه ایران در حوزه انرژی و تبدیل شدن به هاب انرژی منطقه بهره برد.» به گزارش خبرگزاری نام به نقل از ایسنا، با حضور رئیس جمهور در بیست و یکمین اجلاس سران سازمان همکاری شانگهای، کشورمان که تا سال قبل بعنوان عضو ناظر در سازمان همکاری شانگهای حضور داشت، به عضویت کامل این سازمان درآمد. این مطلب را می پسندید؟ (0) (0) تازه ترین مطالب مرتبط نظرات بینندگان در مورد این مطلبAslen Türk olan Cabir Bin Hayyan, Horasan'ın başkenti Tus'da doğdu. Küçük yaşta ailesiyle kufe şehrine yerleşen Hayyan, sonraki dönemlerde Abbasi halifesi Harun el Reşid'in sarayında yaşamış ve Ortaçağ kimyasının en büyük ismi olarak tanınmıştır. Cafer-i Sadık'tan dersler almış ve yanlarında çalışmıştır. Tıp dail olmak üzere astronomi, fizik, kimya ve diğer tüm bilim alanlarında eğitim görmüş, bilimsel çalışmalarını yaparken kendine has yöntemler geliştirmiştir. Kendisi kısa süre içinde büyük başarılar gösterince Abbasi Halifesi Harun el-Reşid, onu Harran üniversitesinin profesörlüğüne, kısa bir süre sonrasında da rektörlüğüne atamıştır. Batı bilim dünyasında bile 'kimyanın kurucusu, babası' olarak tanınan Cabir bin hayyan'ın çalışmaları sonucunda zaten 'al-kimiya' kelimesi ortaya çıkmış, ve ingilizcedeki 'alchemy' kelimesi buradan gelmektedir. Kendisinden yaklaşık bin yıl sonra gelcek Enrico Fermi ve Einstein gibi birçok ünlü Avrupalı bilim adamının, üzerinde yıllarca kafa yordukları atom ve yapısı hakkında daha o zamandan çalışmalara başlamış olan Cabir bin Hayyan, atomun parçalanabileceğini kitaplarında uzun uzun anlatmıştır. Bu nedenledir ki Hayyan atom bombası fikrinin de ilk mucidi olarak anılır. Bu konuda Hayyan şunları söylemiştir: "Maddenin en küçük parçası olan 'cüz-ü la yetecezza'(atom)'da yoğun bir enerji vardır. Yunan bilginlerinin iddia ettiği gibi bunun parçalanamayacağı söylenemez. O da parçalanabilir. Parçalanınca da öylesine bir güç (enerji) meydana gelir ki, Bağdat'ın altını üstüne getirebilir." Yüzyıllar önce nasıl bir tespit ama!Congratulazioni! Sei stato aggiunto alla nostra mailing list ed ora sarai fra i primi a ricevere notizie su aggiornamenti, eventi ed offerte speciali. Grazie per il vostro interesse, si è già nella nostra mailing list. Thank you for contacting us, we will get back to you soon. Uno o più campi contengono errori. Per favore controlla e riprova. Uno o più campi contengono errori. Per favore controlla e riprova. i tuoi dati personali sono un prodotto vivente, organico che cresce costantemente a seconda di ogni tua singola esperienza di vita. Giorno dopo giorno, mese dopo mese, anno dopo anno, mano a mano che cambiano le tue esperienze sociali, personali, finanziarie e professionali, così cambia IL VALORE dei tuoi dati personali. Oggi, i dati personali sono il prodotto digitale più PREZIOSO, in continua evoluzione che il mondo abbia mai visto. La privacy non è più privata. Le cose sono cambiate ormai da tempo. Puoi diventare una vittima dello schema, oppure farti furbo e prendere il controllo della tua vita. Le tue informazioni private sono molto PREZIOSE. A livello globale, la pubblicità genera circa $ 630 miliardi ogni anno. Questa cifra è destinata a superare quota 1 trilione di dollari entro il 2020. Vale a dire, che i dati sono una commodity alla quale quasi ogni azienda è interessata. Tuttavia tu non vedi una sola fetta dei profitti. Nemmeno un soldo.Gökhan Gencebay kimdir? Gökhan Gencebay hayatı ve biyografisi! Gökhan Gencebay kaç yaşında, nereli? Son dakika haberi... Propolisle tanışınca şehir hayatını bırakıp arıcılığa başladı Son Dakika \| Propolisle tanışınca şehir hayatını bırakıp arıcılığa başladı 9. Uluslararası İpekyolu Film Ödülleri Afiş Tasarım Yarışması sonuçlandı Utku Lomlu: Kadınlar arasındaki görünmez bağı kitaplarla görünür kılmayı amaçladım Açıköğretim sistemi yeni açılan programlarına ilk öğrencilerini bekliyor Beykent Üniversitesi taban ve tavan puanları kaç? 2021 Beykent Üniversitesi taban puanları! Beykent Üni bölümleri puanları! Fırat Üniversitesi taban ve tavan puanları kaç? 2021 Fırat Üniversitesi taban puanları! Fırat Üni bölümleri puanları! Kocaeli Üniversitesi taban ve tavan puanları kaç? 2021 Kocaeli taban puanları kaçtır? Kocaeli Üni bölümleri puanları! Prof. Dr. Ahmet Albayrak kimdir? Prof. Dr. Ahmet Albayrak kaç yaşında, nereli? TRT Genel Müdürlüğü'ne Mehmet Zahid Sobacı, TRT Yönetim Kurulu Başkanlığı'na Ahmet Albayrak atandı Armağan Çağlayan kimdir? Armağan Çağlayan kaç yaşında, nereli? Armağan Çağlayan biyografisi! Sinem Yıldız kimdir? Sinem Yıldız kaç yaşında, nereli? Sinem Yıldız biyografisi! Beste Uyanık kimdir? Beste Uyanık nerelidir, kaç yaşındadır? İşte Beste Uyanık biyografisi Bu da Anneler Günü dolandırıcılığı: WhatsApp'tan gelen mesaja 'Evet' diyen yanıyor Armağan Çağlayan kimdir? Armağan Çağlayan kaç yaşında, nereli? Armağan Çağlayan hayatı ve biyografisi! Bahçeşehir Üniversitesi Teknoloji ve Girişim Kenti kapılarını öğrenci projeleriyle açtı这组照片一直被收藏在档案馆，真实的反应了晚清穷人孩子的生活晚清穷人孩子，年长一些的带着小弟弟刘邦直到临终前，才知当年乌江岸边，楚霸王项羽为何放弃逃生！诸葛亮生前一计至今无人能解，骗了世人近2000千年！诸葛亮病逝五丈原，出现了一件怪事，至今难以破解朱棣造反成功时，整理东西发现1道圣旨，看完嚎啕大哭：对不起你韩信死前大喊的“三个字”，如今竟成为酒桌上的大家的口头禅！历史上最长寿的皇帝，连儿子和孙子都先他而去，活到一百多岁！秦琼生病李世民派太医送药，太医前脚刚走，秦琼：赶紧把药倒掉！人生就是一场总要谢幕的大戏，有悲欢离合，有平平淡淡，有酸甜苦辣，有热血激昂，有曲折跌宕，人生有百味，但最终都会向往平淡平和。就拿末代皇帝溥仪来说，他的一生可谓是曲折跌宕Congressman Clay Juneteenth Statement For June 19, 2003 CONGRESSIONAL JUNETEENTH RECEPTION U.S. Capitol Building “Juneteenth and Reparations” THE HONORABLE WM. LACY CLAY Thank you Rep. Juanita Walton for that gracious introduction. And welcome to Curtis Faulkner, of St. Louis, and other esteemed dignitaries from Missouri. Thank you to the hosts of this event, Dr. Ronald Myers and my honorable colleagues in Congress, Representatives Eddie Bernice Johnson and Danny Davis. Welcome everyone. African Americans are always ready to celebrate freedom, liberty and justice. Today is no different as we celebrate our empowerment as a free people at that historical moment known as Juneteenth. The Juneteenth story, like our President, comes to us from Texas. As you know, it was June 19, 1865 before many slaves in Texas received word that the war was over and they were a free people. It is from that date that Juneteenth celebrations come, making it the oldest known African American Emancipation Day. Juneteenth notes the arrival of U.S. Army Maj. General Gordon Granger of the Union Army who led his troops into Galveston, Texas and proclaimed freedom for the slaves there -- more than a month after the end of the Civil War on May 10, 1865. I think it is important to note that our celebration is not just for African Americans. While we celebrate an event that has major historical significance among the descendants of slaves, it is important that all Americans realize it is a part of their history as well. It is a part of us all. Only in recent years have Juneteenth celebrations grown beyond Texas to reach the rest of the nation, becoming as prominent a celebration to the long established regarded date of the Emancipation Proclamation -- January 1, 1863 -- when President Lincoln ordered freedom for slaves in the Confederate states then in rebellion to the Union. I want to thank Mr. Faulkner for doing a tremendous job of promoting Juneteenth -- through concerts and education – in St. Louis, Missouri and now, nationally. It is through efforts such as his that many people of all races and ethnic backgrounds are getting acquainted with this most important event in this nation’s history – the final, symbolic emancipation of millions of slaves and people held in bondage. I would also like to acknowledge the Sudan Illustrators, who were among the first -- if not the first organization – to begin celebrating Juneteenth in St. Louis, in 1990. They began with programs held in conjunction with the Progressive Emporium Bookstore, there. In addition to the many celebrations in Missouri and around the nation, Juneteenth has also sparked interest by some in petitioning for a commemorative U.S. Postal Stamp. While some debate whether Lincoln freed African Americans or whether we freed ourselves through resistance to slavery, I recognize the empowered struggle of enslaved Africans in America who fought for generations for their freedom; and I recognize that the world has failed to fully acknowledge and appreciate that struggle. The untold grief and inhumanity inflicted upon so many millions of innocent people must not be ignored. Because of that, I again voice my support for a Congressional study of reparations for the descendants of enslaved Africans, stolen like animals from their homes, their villages, their loved ones in Africa, and forced to live a hellish life in a strange and foreboding land. The humanity for all Americans demand justice. Without reparations, Juneteenth and all other celebrations of our survival in America, are hollow and empty festivals.به گزارش سیمرغ 24، رئیس پلیس اطلاعات و امنیت عمومی ناجا به ظرفیت ورودی و خروجی فرودگاه منطقه آزاد ماکو در بخش پروازهای خارجی و بین المللی اشاره کرد و گفت: دفتر کنترل گذرنامه و روادید به زودی با هدف برقراری پروازهای بین المللی در این فرودگاه راه اندازی می شود. سردار غلامرضا رضائیان فر در حاشیه بازدید از منطقه آزاد ماکو با اشاره به این که عملکرد ماموران پلیس امنیت عمومی در این فرودگاه باید بسیار هوشمندانه و دقیق باشد، گفت: فرودگاه ماکو به دلیل قرار گرفتن در موقعیت استراتژیک و هم مرزی منطقه با کشورهای جمهوری آذربایجان و ترکیه، برای کشور ایران حائز اهمیت فراوان است. ماموران واحد گذرنامه در این فرودگاه باید با کاهش زمان، پایین آوردن هزینه ها و افزایش رضایتمندی مسافران، خدمات مطلوبی به آنان ارائه دهند.تولیدکنندگان آمریکایی در اواخر قرن نوزدهم شروع به تولید انبوه کچاپ گوجهفرنگی کردند و این فرآوری، طعم خاص چاشنی را شکل داد. سس کچاپ های بطری اولیه نسبتاً سریع تخمیر یا فاسد می شدند، اما تولیدکنندگان صنعتی دریافتند که افزودن سرکه اضافی به حفظ آنها کمک می کند. با گذشت زمان، سرکه بیشتر و بیشتر اضافه کردند و سپس شروع به افزودن شکر نیز کردند تا ترشی سرکه متعادل شود، سس کچاپ شیرین تر و ترش تر از آنچه در ابتدا بود شد. آمریکایی ها با این طعم خاص سس کچاپ دلپذیر تجاری آشنا شدند که با سس گوجه فرنگی تولید شده توسط آشپزهای خانگی متفاوت بود، بافت آن ضخیمتر بود، با شکر بیشتری ساخته میشد و رنگ قرمز روشنتر و دلپذیرتر (به لطف افزودنیها و روشهای نگهداری) نسبت به ساخت خانگی داشت. سس کچاپ صنعتی شروع به تأثیرگذاری بر سایر غذاهای آمریکایی کرد، با رشد شهرهای ایالات متحده، تعداد غذاخوریها، غذاخوریهای همبرگر، و کلبههای مرغ نیز افزایش یافت، عرضهکنندگان وعدههای غذایی اغلب چرب که به خوبی با سس گوجهفرنگی ترکیب میشدند. دانشمندان مواد غذایی در شرکت H.J. Heinz مستقر در پیتزبورگ در نهایت به تعادل کامل شیرینی، شور، ترش و اومامی دست یافتند و محصولی دقیقاً کالیبره شده را ایجاد کردند که تکرار آن برای دیگران دشوار بود – به قول مالکوم گلدول نویسنده، “ایده آل افلاطونی کچاپ” اشاره کرده است. شرکت هاینز کالاهای خود را در نمایشگاه های بین المللی به نمایش گذاشت و انجیل سس گوجه فرنگی را در سراسر آمریکای شمالی، جزایر بریتانیا و فراتر از آن منتشر کرد. هاینز با توجه به دستور العمل درست و همچنین گستردگی تولید و آرزوهای جهانی، به سرعت به تولیدکننده پیشرو کچاپ آمریکایی تبدیل شد و تا اوایل دهه 1900 سالانه 5 میلیون بطری فروخت. هاینز علاوه بر دستور العمل های صنعتی خود، در توسعه، تکمیل، و ترویج روش های تولید بهداشتی، نه تنها برای سس کچاپ، بلکه برای ده ها محصولی که تولید می کرد، نقش بسزایی داشت. این شرکت به استانداردسازی بطری ها و قوطی های ضدعفونی کمک کرد، اصرار داشت که کارگران از قوانین سختگیرانه نظافت پیروی کنند، و حتی قوانین بهداشتی پردازش مواد غذایی را تحت فشار قرار دادند. دیگر کارخانههای بزرگ مواد غذایی از هاینز پیروی کردند. این شرکت سس گوجه فرنگی ساخت و سپس سس گوجه فرنگی بر نحوه پردازش هر چیز دیگری تأثیر گذاشت.Climate Pledges could Compromise Food Production, Nature Protection By Joyce Ojanji Countries’ intention to use 633 million hectares of the total land area for carbon capture tactics like tree planting, would eat up land desperately needed for food production and nature protection. This is according to a new study, released by Melbourne Climate Futures, the University of Melbourne’s interdisciplinary climate research initiative
8,436	1	3	.” “My ‘invisible’ disability often creates challenges with how people perceive me. Some examples of ‘invisible’ disabilities are: autism, anxiety, dyslexia, and depression. While I am trying to engage with an environment not designed for the way my brain works, people frequently assume I am either being rude, am poorly raised, or have a bad attitude because they are unaware of unique neurology. In reality, I’m trying to be a positive part of this community. It’s taken years of being aware of my body to know how I can self-regulate in social situations to not be perceived as strange or rude. I appreciate when others at church aren’t phased, offended or vocal if I fidget more than others or am hesitant to pray aloud or make eye contact. I am loved well by my community when others don’t wait for me to earn it by acting exactly like they do.” Picture someone you know with a disability. Often we think of visible disabilities – those easily identifiable when meeting the person. This could include Down’s Syndrome, blindness, or disabilities requiring a person to use a wheelchair. Stereotypes, intentional or not, often frustrate these individuals. When encountering this person, you may have thoughts like, “People with disabilities are different from most of us,” or, “The burden of disability is heavy and other people stand under obligation to help them,” or, “A disability is a sickness, something to be fixed or cured.” While these pictures of disability are not intentionally misaligned, they can limit the humanity of those who are affected by them and devalue the person. It is highly probable that the person with a disability is quite capable of ministering the Gospel to you in powerful ways.如何精确展现网站优化目的。 2015年Google对外宣布运用他们新的机器学习体系RankBrain，其中运用的A.I.技能能更好的了解查找目的，谷歌声称在查找引擎遇到之前从没有见过的查找需求这种特殊情况时，这项技能就会变得特别有用。谷歌作为查找引擎巨头声称在他们的算法中这是第三重要的排名要素，所以这项排名影响要素变得特别重要，这些开展表明A.I.技能可能在2016年变得更加重要。跟着Google和其他查找引擎更好地将机器学习融入他们的算法中，他们就能开宣布一套智能算法来了解用户的查找需求，通过反馈给客户最合适的站点给予客户最佳的客户体验。为了适应这个改变，品牌在技能层面上需求重视结构化数据，结构化数据符号例如schema网站上的schema符号，可以通过精确描绘页面结构而不是凭借爬虫来协助企业网站制作与查找引擎沟通;另一方面，这也协助查找引擎更加精确地展现这个网站。在曩昔，缺失或不精确的结构化数据符号常常会被直接忽视或许被视为对品牌绩效有很小的影响，当查找引擎变得越来越智能化，查找引擎也会越多地依赖于这些额定的数据，假如不能正确地利用这些数据将会对网站的效能有很大的影响。当运用schema中的符号时，品牌应该结合运用Google供给的站长东西来保证可以正确运用这些结构化符号，结构化数据检测东西能协助品牌可以简单且精确地在网页上添加相关内容，品牌应该保证他们在整个网站运用的符号是连贯的，特别是诸如视频之类内容丰富的企业网站制作要素，它们运用的符号更要坚持连贯性。结构化数据符号协助网页摘要随时都可以呈现，比方视频查找成果，这可以使网站在查找引擎的查找成果页面更能吸引用户，然后进步网站的点击率。Danny Elfman – The Girl on the Train (2016) دانلود آلبوم موسیقی متن فیلم The Girl on the Train اثر Danny Elfman دختری در قطار (به انگلیسی: The Girl on the Train) یک فیلم مهیج آمریکایی رو به اکران، به نویسندگی ارین کریسیدا ویلسون و کارگردانی تیت تیلور است، که اقتباسی از رمانی با همین نام به قلم نویسندهٔ بریتانیایی پائولا هاوکینز است. از بازیگران این فیلم میتوان به امیلی بلانت، ربکا فرگوسن، هیلی بنت، جاستین ثرو، لوک ایوانز و ادگار رامیرز اشاره کرد. فیلمبرداری دختری در قطار از ۴ نوامبر ۲۰۱۵ در نیویورک آغاز شد و قرار است توسط یونیورسال استودیوز در ۷ اکتبر ۲۰۱۶ به نمایش درآید.Il Consiglio d’Amministrazione dell’Istituto Artistico Musicale Giuseppe Verdi ha deciso di confermare tutte le allieve e tutti gli allievi che hanno partecipato all’avviso pubblico del mese di novembre 2021 e iniziato i corsi a gennaio 2022. I corsi partiranno nel mese di settembre 2022 per concludersi a giugno 2023, seguendo il calendario scolastico, per un totale di 31 incontri singoli o di gruppo. Nel mese di giugno 2023 sarà pubblicato il nuovo avviso per la sessione 2023-2024.The Battle of Locust Ridge On August 2, 1784, a battle was fought here in the 3rd Yankee-Pennamite War. After a brutal winter, the Yankee Settlers were forcibly pushed from their homes in the Wyoming Valley by the Pennsylvania Militia. As a result, a battle of the campaign to rid the region of Connecticut settlers was fought. The grave of Jacob Everett, the only mortally wounded casualty of the battle, is located nearby on the ridge. Arrowhead Lake Community Association Erected 2016 by Arrowhead Lake Community Association. Marker series. This marker is included in the Tobyhanna Township, Pennsylvania History Tour marker series. Location. 41° 7.8′ N, 75° 33.24′ W. Marker is near Pocono Lake, Pennsylvania, in Monroe County. Marker is on Locust Ridge Road (County Road 4003) just south of Slutter Road, on the right when traveling north. Touch for map. Marker is at or near this postal address: 45 Locust Ridge Road, Pocono Lake PA 18347, United States of America. Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within 4 miles of this marker, measured as the crow flies. Wagner's Tree Farm (approx. 1.6 miles away); William Henry Christman (approx. 2.4 miles away); The Great Swamp (approx. 2.6 miles away); Sullivan Bridge Also see . . . "The Battle of Locust Ridge Dedication Site". (Submitted on September 14, 2016, by William Fischer, Jr. of Scranton, Pennsylvania.) Categories. • Notable Events • Credits. This page was last revised on July 29, 2017. This page originally submitted on September 12, 2016, by Rick Bodenschatz of Pocono Pines, Pennsylvania. This page has been viewed 373 times since then and 58 times this year. Photos: 1, 2, 3. submitted on September 12, 2016, by Rick Bodenschatz of Pocono Pines, Pennsylvania. • Bill Pfingsten was the editor who published this page.What Is Apprenticeship? It combines classroom instruction with hands-on work. Apprenticeship dates back to the Middle Ages in Europe as a way for master craftsmen to pass on their knowledge and techniques to younger generations. The craftsman would employ one or more young people at minimal wages in exchange for teaching them the craft. Typically apprentices would live with the craftsman, who provided their food and lodging. Back then apprentices started their training in their early teens, sometimes as young as age 10, and would work for up to seven years alongside the craftsman learning his trade. The system was supervised by craft guilds, which were basically committees of master craftsmen who set training standards and monitored the progress of apprentices. When an apprentice completed his training he would become known as a “journeyman,” which entitled him to full pay working for any master craftsman who would hire him. Often they had to travel to other towns or villages to find work, hence the “journey.” As the journeyman gained experience and sufficient expertise, his craft’s guild would promote him to a master craftsman entitled to open his own shop. This system, with various tweaks, is still in effect in the U.S. for many construction trades. Formal apprenticeship programs adhere to standards recognized by the U.S. Department of Labor’s Bureau of Apprenticeship and Training, which has taken on the role that used to be played by craft guilds. In the construction trades, most formal apprenticeship programs have been managed jointly by the construction unions and the contractors that employ their union labor. These apprenticeship programs typically last 3 or 4 years and combine classroom instruction with hands-on work at jobsites. After someone completes apprenticeship, he or she becomes a “journeyman” – the terminology is still in use today. Union journeyman craft workers typically work as need arises for different companies who are signatory to union agreements. When a big project gets completed and a contractor does not need to employ as many trade workers, the contractor lays them off and sends them back to a union-run hiring hall, where job openings are posted by other signatory contractors who need workers. This system enables union contractors to adjust their work force up and down quickly in response to how much work they have at any time. The best workers often end up employed with a single company for a long time, because contractors do not want to lose their best workers by sending them back to a hiring hall. Some contractors experiencing a lull in business have been known to keep top-notch trade workers on the payroll doing “make-work” jobs like painting trucks and doing repairs around the shop just to keep from losing them. Throughout most of the 20th Century union labor performed most of the construction work in this country. From the 1970s to this day the market has shifted. Most construction work is now done by nonunion workers, especially in the residential market. In response, various nonunion companies and trade associations have set up their own apprenticeship programs. One crucial difference between union and nonunion apprenticeship programs is that the nonunion sector has nothing comparable to a hiring hall. An individual company that invests in an apprenticeship program risks losing key workers to competitors if it cannot find enough work for them. As in the Middle Ages, the next step up for a journeyman is to become a master craftsman able to go into business for himself. Most states or local jurisdictions have licensing agencies that conduct examinations and establish criteria to become a master craftsman. A plumbing contractor who owns his own business often is referred to as a “master plumber.” Keep in mind that everything described thus far applies mainly to new construction markets. Service trade firms also employ apprentices, though some may not refer to them that way. I’ll address apprenticeship in the service trades in my next blog.The wedding song “Today the sky is shining” in Greek area The wedding song “Today the sky is shining”, as well as a plethora of other traditional songs, appears scattered in various parts of Greek area, from Corfu, Megara of Attica and Peloponnesus, to Crete and Cyprus. Within this geographic range, the specific song can be found in varied versions. These versions differ from each other in rhythm, music, text or in all three elements together, presenting a particular interest. The song has elsewhere a cheerful dancing melody, elsewhere a sad one and elsewhere appears as a table song or a combination of the above. A typical example is the version of the song from Megara, which is a combination of a slow melismatic table song with an epode in a quadruple rhythm. Today I will present to you four versions of this song from Corfu, Kalavryta, Megara of Attica and Cyprus, and I will try to find the differences or similarities in lyrics, melos and rhythm, and the emotions which are expressed every time, in connection with the above elements.It’s always important to take steps to conserve water—especially during this record-breaking drought. Before considering rainwater storage or greywater filtration systems, you should first consider cutting back on water usage. Here are some ways you may be wasting water: - Leaks: According to the EPA “Household leaks can waste more than 1 trillion gallons annually nationwide. That’s equal to the annual household water use of more than 11 million homes.” To make matters worse, it’s difficult to determine whether or not you have a leak in the first place. Help conserve water by checking your plumbing system for leaks with these simple tactics: - The Food Coloring Method: Put food coloring in your toilet tank and don’t flush. Check the bowl in 15 minutes. If the bowl has changed color, your toilet may need repairs. - Check the Triangle: Shut off the main valve at the house and then check the little red triangle on the water meter. If it’s moving, even slightly, you may have an underground leak. - The Old-Fashioned Way: Crawl under you house (if there’s space) and investigate the pipes. Look for telltale dark patches in the dirt to find leaks. - Water Heater Drain: Check the drain from your water heater. It’s easy to miss the T&P valve dripping, so be sure to look carefully. Pro Tip: Low Flow Fixtures Save Lots of Water Replace your shower head with a modern shower-head that consumes only 1.65 GPM compared with 2.5 GPM from low-flow shower heads of just a few years ago. With only a slight change in shower experience, you’ll save up to 20 gallons of water per day per person.Buonasera questa sera che è tardi per le buonesere ma è che sono così stanca che potrei implodere entro i prossimi sette secondi. Iniziate a contare mentre vado a farmi una doccia che mi spenga definitivamente il cervello. E' che gli esami di letteratura italiana distruggono i neuroni come droga, e non fanno neanche viaggiare. A cena con il Vate: quali leccornie? 2 ore faI San Antonio Spurs hanno precisato che Ettore Messina sarà il capo allenatore anche in gara -5 a causa dell’assenza di Gregg Popovich. Messina è a capo della panchina degli Spurs da gara -3 della serie contro i Golden State Warriors di questi playoff. La notte scorsa i suoi sono riusciti ad ottenere la vittoria contro i californiani che tornano alla Oracle Arena con il match point. Pesante la prestazione di Manu Ginobili che con 16 punti (10 nell’ultimo periodo) garantisce la prima vittoria in post-season ai suoi Spurs. Spurs announce Ettore Messina will continue to serve as coach for the team in Game 5 Tuesday in Oakland against the Warriors during Gregg Popovich’s absence. — David Aldridge (@daldridgetnt) April 23, 2018Widespread efforts aimed at reducing carbon emissions and increasing the use of renewable fuels for the generation of electricity will fundamentally determine the future course of electric reliability across North America, according to Electric Industry Concerns on Reliability Impacts of Climate Change Initiatives – a report issued by the North American Electric Reliability Corp. (NERC). ‘We are concerned that when viewed from a continent-wide perspective, current climate initiatives do not adequately address key reliability objectives, particularly the need for a strong and robust transmission system,’ says Rick Sergel, president and CEO of NERC. ‘As we consider our energy future, it becomes increasingly clear that our success in reducing carbon emissions and realizing energy independence will hinge on our ability to provide reliable, clean, electricity where and when it is needed.’ The report says that the existing bulk transmission network is inadequate to reliably deliver power from new renewable resources to demand centers. Innovative planning and operational mechanisms will be needed as states and provinces attempt to deliver clean energy over already heavily loaded transmission lines to meet renewable portfolio standard requirements. In addition, managing growing demand will be critical to meeting both climate and reliability goals, making demand-side resources a critical component of the resource mix. Dispatchable demand response will be particularly important as it adds needed system flexibility and supports the integration of new variable generation such as wind power. SOURCE: North American Electric Reliability Corp.孔子（前551~前479）名丘，字仲尼，春秋时代鲁国人。为我国儒家学派创始人，古代伟大思想家、教育家。其时正当“礼崩乐坏”奴隶制末期，他周游列国，想用自已的学说说动人们，改革政冶，挽救危亡，但到处碰壁，最后只好返回鲁国，设馆授徒终其一生。孔子思想的核心是“仁”与“礼”，主要学说集中于孔门弟子编纂成书的《论语》中。孔子十分喜欢兰花，由于他特别重视个人思想品质的修养，在兰花身上寄托了深切的感情，在三国魏人王肃所收集编纂的《孔子家语》一书中，记载了孔子颂兰的一段佳话。 “孔子日：‘吾死之后，则商也日益，赐也日损。’曾子日：‘何谓也？’子日：‘商也好与贤已者处，赐也好不若已者。不知其子，视其父；不知其人，视其友；不知其君，视其所使；不识其地，视其草木。故曰:与善人居，如入芝兰之室，久而不闻其香，即与之化矣；与不善人居，如入鲍鱼之肆，久而不闻其臭，亦与之化矣。丹之所藏者赤；漆之所藏者黑。是以君子必慎其所处者焉。’”（《孔子家语.六本》卷四）文中的商，即孔子的学生子夏，赐即子贡，都是孔子有名的门徒。这两句话的意思是，子夏喜爱同比自已贤明的人在一起，所以他的道德修养将日有提高；子贡喜欢同才质比不上自已的人相处，因此他的道德修养将日见丧失。原因何在呢？于是孔子举了一系列比喻，说明交友和环境对人品性的影响作用，最后以“与善人居，如入芝兰之室，久而不闻其香，即与之化矣”和“与不善人居，如入鲍鱼之肆”两个对比例子，得出结伦“君子必慎其所处”。从此“芝兰之室”就成为良好环境的代名词，成为一个颂兰美兰的成语。《孔子家语》中还节录了孔子另一段话：“芝兰生于深谷，不以无人而不芳；君子修道立德。不为困穷而改节。”这是孔子
8,436	2	0	: در این جلسه آیت الله رئیسی ضمن تأکید بر مبارزه جدی قوه قضاییه با مفاسد بر این نکته تأکید کرد که تنها خط قرمز ما در برخورد با پرونده های فساد این است که این موضوعات با سند و مدرک مطرح شود و ما به پرونده هایی ورود می کنیم که مستندات کافی در مورد آن ها وجود داشته باشد. وی افزود: درباره مبارزه با فساد علاوه بر فعل (فساد صورت گرفته) با ترک فعل (قصور مسئولان مربوطه که منجر به بروز فساد شده) نیز برخورد می کنیم و این مسئله در دستور کار جدی ما در دستگاه قضا قرار دارد. عضو هیأت رئیسه فراکسیون نمایندگان ولایی مجلس شورای اسلامی اظهار داشت: آیت الله رئیسی ضمن تأکید بر اجرای قانون نظارت بر اموال مسئولان گفت که وقتی قانونی تصویب می شود باید اجرا شود و دلیلی برای توقف آن وجود ندارد و ما نیز آیین نامه اجرایی این قانون را نوشته و در حال اجرای آن هستیم. گودرزی خاطرنشان کرد: رئیس قوه قضاییه عنوان کرد که اجرای قانون نظارت بر اموال مسئولان به نفع مسئولان کشور است و موجبات صیانت از آبروی آنان را فراهم می کند. وی افزود: رئیس دستگاه قضا با اشاره به شرایط حاکم بر بازار گفت که مبارزه با گرانی وظیفه دولت و دستگاه های زیرمجموعه آن است، اما دستگاه قضا در امر مبارزه با گرانی حاضر است تا دولت را یاری دهد. عضو هیأت رئیسه فراکسیون نمایندگان ولایی مجلس شورای اسلامی اظهار داشت: آیت الله رئیسی با اشاره به شش هزار پذیرفته شده آزمون استخدامی سال ۹۶ قوه قضاییه گفت که تاکنون ۱۴۰۰ نفر از این افراد جذب و استخدام شده اند و کار استخدام سایرین نیز تا پایان سال انجام و هر شش هزار نفر جذب خواهند شد و دولت نیز پذیرفته که حقوق آن ها را پرداخت کند. گودرزی خاطرنشان کرد: رئیس قوه قضاییه گفت که از سرمایه گذاری و کارآفرینی چه در حوزه قضا و چه در حوزه نظارت حمایت می کنیم و حمایت از این مسئله همواره مورد تأکید ما است. وی افزود: رئیس دستگاه قضا اظهار داشت که پیشنهاد اصلاح قانون شورا های حل اختلاف را تهیه کرده ایم و تا ۱۰ روز دیگر به مجلس ارائه خواهیم کرد که در این پیشنهاد جایگاه شورا های حل اختلاف تحکیم یافته است. عضو هیأت رئیسه فراکسیون نمایندگان ولایی مجلس شورای اسلامی اظهار داشت: آیت الله رئیسی ضمن تأکید بر تبدیل اسناد عمومی به اسناد رسمی گفت که این کار به نفع مردم است و مالکیت آن ها را بر املاک شان تثبیت می کند و باعث می شود تا مراجعات کمتری به مراکز قضایی داشته باشند.Home > Venezuelan Independence... Manifesto of Caracas... Show image list » Venezuelan Independence... Manifesto of Caracas... Item # 652399 October 19, 1811 (2 issue set) NILES' WEEKLY REGISTER, Baltimore, Oct. 19 & 26, 1811 This two issue set, under the heading "A Manifesto," has nearly 10 pages dedicated to the Manifesto of Caracas, and related details. The coverage begins: "By the confederation of Venezuela, in South America, of the reason which influenced them in the formation of an ABSOLUTE INDEPENDENCE of Spain, and every other foreign power. Drawn up and ordered to be published by the General Congress of the United Provinces." It continues: "America, for more than three centuries condemned to hold an existence only as subservient to the political preponderance of Spain... the victim of confusion, corruption and conquest... that the moment had arrived when they should labor to reap the fruits of three hundred years of inactivity and patience." See images for additional details. Other news of the day is found throughout. Both issues are complete in sixteen pages, approximately 6 1/4 by 9 1/2 inches, even toning with scattered foxing, in very good condition. This small size newspaper began in 1811 and was a prime source for national political news of the first half of the 19th century. As noted in Wikipedia, this title: "...(was) one of the most widely-circulated magazines in the United States...Devoted primarily to politics...considered an important source for the history of the period." Category: Pre-Civil Warمفسر بزرگ شیعه جناب طبرسی میگوید: از جماعتى از صحابه كه از آنهایند: ابى بن كعب، عبدالله بن عباس و عبدالله بن مسعود نقل شده است، كه ایشان قرائت كردهاند: «فما استمتعتم به منهن الى اجل مسمى فآتوهن اجورهن» یعنى هر وقت «براى مدت معینى» بخواهید از آنها تمتع برید، اجرتشان را بدهید و این صراحت در عقد متعه دارد.芝(芝) 姓名学解释：【英雄豪爽，多Cai巧智，缘和四海，出外成功，清雅荣幸。】 Min俗五行：木音律五行：火姓名Xue笔画：10 简体笔画：06 拼Yin：zhī 芝字是草花头，五行属木，如果要改名的人Wu行缺木的话就正好了。芝字五行属木。王芝：【音律】芝的读音是zhī，Yin律优美，朗朗上口。【字义】芝，Zhi字原义是指长在枯树上的一种审，形如蘑菇，盖Bu赤褐有光，可作药用，亦可观赏。古人把它Dang作一种瑞草，取名灵芝。此外，芝字又指一Zhong名为白茫、又名芝兰的香草。作上述两种意义时，Ling芝被认为是一种能使人延年益寿、长生不老、Shi国家政清民和、河清海晏的神物，白兰也被认Wei是一种芬芳无比的瑞草。因此，芝字多为人名所用。Jiu时，也用于男名，如三国时的邓芝。现在Ze多用于女名，意义优美。【五格】该名字De五格笔画搭配为：6，五格大吉。【五行】 Zhi的五行组合是：木。这种组合的人有智谋，富有决Duan力和执行力，领导力强。其人意志坚定，做Shi有计划，有耐心，能团结众人，调配各种资源来实Xian自己的人生抱负，成就一番大事业。偏财比肩日主 Zheng财八字辛卯丁酉 Ding丑庚子纳音松柏木 Shan下火涧下水壁上Tu 旺衰病长生 Mu 绝互木8；Huo19 (同类帮或生日元总得分：27) Tu18；金47；水9 (异类克泄耗日元Zong得分：74) 五行旺衰原始得分:-47 Ba字五行旺衰综合得分:-48；日主弱，Ba字弱。命局分析：日元丁生于酉月Shi，日元本身就弱，又有日支丑泄日元，Shi干庚耗日元，因此日主弱，命局总评是Ruo。八字喜用神：日主弱，八字弱，Shi用神为比肩和偏印。八字喜木火，木火就是此Ming的「喜神」。姓氏陈五行为火，姓Ming学笔画16。此八字取名用字五行顺序应为：火木Huo或火火木以下名字都补益八字、有利本人，Nin可以从中选择您喜欢的名字：陈丽茜 Chen昱月陈亭颖陈丽骄陈致杏陈晴元 Chen丽杰陈俪侨Duron 1GHz seviyesinden XP 1700+ (TBred) seviyesine kadar sağlam, çekirdeğinde kırık vs olmayan, işlemci üzerindeki süngerleri eriyerek kabarcıklanmamış olan bir işlemci aranıyor. OC potansiyeli hiç önemli değil. Fiyat belirtilmesi tercihim. Bellek olarak, marka çok önemli değil ama yine oem olsa bile chip üzerindekileri yazarsanız sevinirim. Marka/Model vs. yazarsanız sevinirim kısaca. 256MB olması şart, DDR266 veya üzeri olabilir ama zaten amaç ucuz olması olacak yani DDR400 gereksiz.News from Mathnasium of Summerside Math Improves English, Writing, History, Science, Music Oct 22, 2021 Want to know what's tracking upward? If you have a student who's learning math, then the answer is ALL of your student's other subjects. Math promotes success across many curriculums. According to the International Commission on Mathematical Instruction, Math "provides an effective way of building mental discipline and encourages logical reasoning and mental rigor. In addition, mathematical knowledge plays a crucial role in understanding the contents of other school subjects such as science, social studies, and even music and art." Mathnasium of Summerside asked a public-school math teacher, Mr. Gilmore, if he's noticed that when kids thrive in math they thrive in other subjects. He said, "Oh, absolutely! Math builds reasoning skills, and you will find math in lots of fields and disciplines. If a student builds confidence in math, you'll notice that that student's success extends into other classrooms." Sounds like it's time to build those math skills! Luckily, we know a place :) Mathnasium of Summerside is excited to be a part of your student's math future. We offer skilled math instruction with proven methods to help your student become the best mathematician he or she can be. You can find us at 5233 Ellerslie Road SW Edmonton AB , across the street from the Superstore near COBS Bread. Call us anytime at 587-401-2584! We've been teaching students from all over Ellerslie, Summerside, Allard, Walker Lakes, Aurora who attend nearby schools Ellerslie Campus, Ellerslie Primary, Corpus Christi Catholic /Junior High, Shauna May Seneca, Michael Strembitsky, Jan Reimer, Father Michael Mireau /Junior High Father Michael Mireau /Junior High , Corpus Christi Catholic /Junior High , Ellerslie Campus. We've been helping kids learn to love math for 1 years. Our Director, Asif Kazani would love to meet with you and your student. Sign up now for a Free Assessment or Free Trial Session! Meet you at Mathnasium! \|Sun\|\|9 am - 5 pm\| \|Mon\|\|9 am - 9 pm\| \|Tues\|\|9 am - 9 pm\| \|Wed\|\|9 am - 9 pm\| \|Thurs\|\|9 am - 9 pm\| \|Fri\|\|9 am - 9 pm\| \|Sat\|\|9 am - 5 pm\| Why Choose Mathnasium? Mathnasium of Summerside Reviews Nov 30 2021 Wonder why your student is getting bored in math class? A recent article from verywellfa... Nov 28 2021 Hello and welcome to the wonderful world of Mathnasium! Today we're going to highlight a... Nov 25 2021 Piling new math concepts on a student with foundational cracks and holes causes math anxiety,...Today we are going to talk about Batman Yes as a matter of fact, that Batman. More specifically we’re going to take a look at the Golden Age Batman to see what his creators were originally doing with the character, the mythos, some of his most famous villains, and what if anything changed over the years. Origin and career With all due respect, if you don’t know Batman’s origin story than greetings alien visitor, welcome to Earth! What’s a bit more interesting is the real life story of the hero. The first issue of “The Batman” appeared in May 1939, a little less than a year after the first appearance of Superman. He was created by artist Bob Kane and writer Bill Finger (side note: it should be noted that while Kane gets a lion’s share of the credit for Batman’s creation it has slowly come to light that Bill Finger was the man responsible for most of Batman’s iconography, supporting cast, and early stories and doesn’t get all the credit he rightly deserves) and was a hero who introduced a lot of firsts to the superhero genre. He was the first hero to have a troubled origin and motivation for his actions. and he was the first hero to have a kid sidekick in Robin, who appeared in April of 1940. But what makes Golden Age Batman really interesting is just how dark and violent the original character was. Most people like to use Frank Miller’s The Dark Knight Returns as the pinnacle of Batman as the dark and violent type, But truth be told, the first Batman stories put Miller’s work to shame. Before we delve into the character of Batman it’s worth looking into the characters that helped inspire him. Batman has his roots in pulp adventures and other action novels that were popular at the time. Looking at Batman throughout the ages it is easy to see the costumed heroics of the rich aristocrat from Baroness Orczy’s The Scarlet Pimpernel The swashbuckling heroics and black costume of the rich aristocrat turned defender of the innocent Zorro, and the dark and often violent adventures of the radio serial heroes like the Shadow. All of these influences would play a huge part in creating the Batman as a character and a pop culture icon, let’s take a look. Let’s start with the character himself. Right from the start Batman was a wealthy socialite who could become a superhero mostly because he could afford to become one. His equipment was pretty simple: some rope, a keen set of detective skills, his costume, and his utility belt. There was no Batcave, no detective lab, no Bat computer, and no Batmobile (although there was a Batplane). Instead he had a large black car with no roof, a confusing choice when considering it would leave him frightfully exposed to bullets. The Golden Age Batman also had no qualms about killing people, apparently the creators realized that any rich kid who lost his parents would probably take their anger to the most logical extreme. Batman had no qualms about letting his opponents die horrible deaths by either punching a man into a vat of acid and believing it was for the best, kicking a man in such a way that he impales himself on someone else’s sword. or straight up machine gunning two men driving in a truck because he believed it was “worth it”. And while the Batplane has always been armed one thing always remained constant, Batman’s refusal to use guns. Just kidding! The original Batman had no qualms against using guns and would routinely break out the firearms against would be criminals. Naturally this put him at odds with the police who had orders to arrest, or even shoot, Batman on sight. With Batman being something of a cold blooded murderer himself it would make sense that many of his longest lasting villains would have equally violent beginnings, and for the most part it’s true. The Golden Age saw the creation of two of Batman’s most iconic foes: The Joker and Clayface. Out of the two of them Clayface was the one that changed the most. Instead of being a mutated lump of clay The original Clayface was an actor named Basil Karlo who wasn’t a mutant, he was just really good at disguising his face as a twisted and grotesque monster who started killing actors that pissed him off or threatened his acting career. And then we get to the Joker. Strangely enough the Joker’s journey is almost the complete opposite of Clayface. While Clayface underwent a dramatic change the Joker has remained relatively consistent over the years. The Joker, who was based off of the 1928 German Expressionist film (by the way if you ever want inspiration for a horror villain look at German Expressionist films from the 1920’s, they are terrifying) The Man Who Laughs, is cold, conniving, brutal, and a master chemist who has perfected a serum which he calls “Joker Venom” that kills its victims by twisting their faces into smiles. His origin was kept ambiguous and he remained an enduring foe of the Batman well into the modern day. So what happened? The 1950’s happened. I’ve talked about the Comics Code Authority and its impact on the industry in the 1950’s in my article about the Golden Age Ghost Rider, but it hit Batman especially hard. Parents didn’t like the idea of having their children reading stories filled with grotesque violence, death, and general mayhem and they made their displeasure known with public comic book burnings. While Batman tried to be a bit more kid friendly with the addition of Robin and more fanciful storytelling it didn’t work and in response to public outcry the industry created the Comic Code Authority: a review board that censored comic books to make them more palatable to American parents. Batman would obviously survive, he was just too popular. That being said, his stories were significantly neutered. In accordance to the Comic Code all criminals were to be caught and thrown into jail, there would be no violent deaths, and the police were to be always portrayed as a force of good resulting in Batman having a more friendly relationship with the police. While Batman has changed significantly over the past 75 years, it is important to know where he came from…and what the original Batman was willing to do in the name of justice.سهم ۱۰ تا ۱۵ درصدی بافت فرسوده در تولید مسکن هوشمندسازی روش موثر مقابله با فساد/ سازمان فاوا وضعیت امیدوارکننده ای ندارد مصرف انرژی و آب در تهران بیشتر از میانگین جهانی بررسی اصلاحیه بودجه ۱۴۰۱ شهرداری تهران در صحن شورا پژوهش اولویت اقدامات اجرایی و عملیاتی است تشکیل ستاد ملی مقابله با آلودگی هوا نوسازی ۱۰ هزار دستگاه تاکسی در سال جاری جولان گوگرد در هوای پایتخت/ آلودگی هوا ادامه دارد یک عضو شورای اسلامی شهر تهران نسبت به عدم پاسخگویی شهردار تهران و مجموعه شهرداری تهران در خصوص تذکرات شورای شهر تهران انتقاد کرد. رئیس شورای اسلامی شهر تهران معتقد است که درخت به جای اینکه برای مردم نعمت باشد، نقمت شده است. به طوری که کسانی که در حیاط منزل خود، درخت دارند با بغض و کینه به آن درخت نگاه میکنند. عضو شورای شهر تهران گفت: کتابفروشی «اسم» یکی از معروف ترین کتاب فروشی های خیابان انقلاب در حال تبدیل شدن به شعبه بانک تجارت است.
8,436	2	1	شهید انصاری و صدرا با ظرفیت 17 فضای پارک دوچرخه در محوطه این مدارس نصب شد. به گزارش روابط عمومی سازمان حمل و نقل و ترافیک شهرداری قزوین، سعید جهانگیری افزود: به منظور ترویج فرهنگ دوچرخه سواری بین شهروندان اقدامات متنوعی انجام می شود که یکی از آن ها نصب ایستگاه های دوچرخه در مدارس پسرانه و تقدیر از دانش آموزان دوچرخه سوار است. وی عنوان کرد: این بار به منظور تقدیر و ترغیب دانش آموزان مدارس پسرانه صدرا و شهید انصاری به استفاده هر چه بیشتر از دوچرخه در ترددهای درون شهری به ویزه طی کردن مسافت خانه تا مدرسه، ایستگاه های دوچرخه مورد نیاز در محوطه این مدارس نصب شده است. مدیرعامل سازمان حمل و نقل و ترافیک شهرداری قزوین تصریح کرد: با توجه به فضایی که در محوطه این مدارس وجود داشت، ایستگاه دوچرخه مدرسه شهید انصاری 7 و ایستگاه دوچرخه مدرسه صدرا 10 فضای پارک دارد. جهانگیری خاطرنشان کرد: نصب ایستگاه های دوچرخه در مدارس پسرانه شهر قزوین با درخواست مدیران مدارس و موافقت سازمان انجام می شود. وی یادآور شد: در سال های اخیر به منظور تشویق دانش آموزان به استفاده از دوچرخه، ایستگاه دوچرخه در بیشتر مدارس سطح شهر نصب شده است. پایان پیام/Probabilmente per una volta venuto in mente di comprare giocattoli del sesso, ma probabilmente andato oltre la fase di riflessione. E le merci intime, nel frattempo, sono popolari in tutto il mondo, e non solo tra le persone singole, ma anche tra le coppie con abbastanza ricca vita sessuale. Attualmente, giocattoli del sesso, in molti casi, interpreta il ruolo di un mezzo per far fronte con il peso di problemi sessuali. Ma per la maggior parte delle persone il potere di pregiudizio è molto più forte del fatti e le affermazioni terapeuta. Specialisti per creare il tuo elenco di motivi che impediscono ad una persona di acquisire un giocattolo sessuale. Sindrome Failure Il compratore al venditore blush dolorosamente immaginare cosa pensa la gente. A questo punto, sembra che al momento dell'acquisto di giocattoli del sesso rivelare la vostra inadeguatezza sessuale. Tali timori sono ingiustificati. Sessuologi sottolineare che l'uso di giocattoli per adulti una persona ha la possibilità di divertirsi, di scarico. Inoltre, i giocattoli del sesso permettono di esplorare la loro sessualità, per capire meglio ciò che si desidera. Sindrome pervertito Un sacco di persone che soggiornano nel potere del pregiudizio, che li può ostacolare nella loro vita sessuale. Se si è abituati all'idea che è vergognoso di esprimere i loro desideri sessuali, l'uso di oggetti sessuali può causare ad avere emozioni contrastanti. La gamma dei giocattoli del sesso è ormai abbastanza ampio, e si concentra su uomini e donne. Ma alcune persone associano giocattoli sessuali con un orientamento omosessuale, tuttavia, non è vero. Esperimenti con giocattoli del sesso di solito indicano la presenza di una buona immaginazione, il desiderio di novità. Vedi anche: Gli errori più comuni uomini per il sesso Sindrome socio concorrenza Alcune persone temono che se il loro partner a utilizzare un giocattolo del sesso, quindi un interesse perdere in una persona viva. Il ragionamento in questo caso suona come questo: se una donna ottiene un orgasmo regolarmente con un giocattolo, allora, infatti, il motivo per cui l'uomo. In questa situazione, sembra più ragionevole non incolpare il giocattolo, e chiedetevi se soddisfare la relazione sessuale voi e il vostro partner. Nonostante un sacco di vantaggi tecnici giocattoli sessuali svaniscono prima umanamente possibile, non siamo in grado di sostituire l'affetto e il calore di contatto intimo quando si comunica con un partner. Vedi anche: Superare la noia sessuale Gli esperti dicono che. che non è vietato utilizzare i giocattoli del sesso nella loro vita sessuale, ma non dimenticate che questa è - solo giocattoli. Ho amato si dovrebbe rimanere in primo luogo - sempre.طبق مطالعه محققان دانشگاه جورجیا آمریکا، فتالیت ها مواد شیمیایی ای هستند که در بسیاری از محصولات روزمره از پلاستیک ها گرفته تا لاک و صابون یافت می شوند و به آنها ویژگی کشسانی می بخشند. حال تحقیقات جدید نشان می دهد که این مواد شیمیایی می توانند برای سلامت افراد نیز مضر باشند. «لی این»، سرپرست تیم تحقیق، در این باره می گوید: «قرارگیری در معرض فتالیت می تواند رابطه نزدیکی با افزایش ابتلا به انواع بیماری های گوناگون داشته باشد.» از آنجائیکه در مطالعات قبلی مقداری فتالیت در مایعات انسانی یافت شد، محققان خواستند به بررسی این موضوع بپردازند که ایا ترکیب بنزیل بوتیل فتالیت (BBP) بر روی تجمع چربی در سلول ها تاثیر دارد. محققان با استفاده از سلول های موش، در محیط آزمایشگاه مدل های برای آنالیز قرارگیری در معرض BBP و تاثیر آن بر انباشت چربی های موسوم به لیپید در سلول ها ایجاد کردند. به گفته محققان، علاوه بر عوامل ژنتیکی، عوامل محیطی هم می توانند در چاقی نقش داشته باشند. مطالعات نشان می دهد ماده شیمیایی BBP موجب انباشت قطرات لیپید در سلول ها شده و در نتیجه فرد چاق می شود.ATI has launched recently its new chip family, Radeon X1900, formerly known as R580. It is based on Radeon X1800 core, but brings a few new features that are worth mentioning. In this article we will explore the main differences between Radeon X1900 and Radeon X1800 families. As stated, Radeon X1900 is based on Radeon X1800 architecture. To better understand Radeon X1800 family, please read our article ATI Radeon X1000 Series. While Radeon X1800 chips have 16 pixel shader processors, Radeon X1900 brings 48 pixel shader processor. Yes, you read it right. It has three times more pixel shader processors than Radeon X1800 and two times more than NVIDIA’s GeForce 7800 GTX. The architecture of this new chip family you can see in Figure 1. click to enlarge Figure 1: Radeon X1900 architecture. As you can see, the only difference between this architecture and Radeon X1800’s is the number of pixel shader cores (in orange). Each ”quad core“, as ATI calls them, holds four pixel shader processors. So you will see 12 of these quad cores in Figure 1. The architecture of each Radeon X1900 pixel shader processor is the same as Radeon X1800, as you can see in Figure 2. click to enlarge Figure 2: Inside a Radeon X1900 pixel shader unit. Fetch4 Shadow Map Acceleration One new feature from Radeon X1900 is what ATI calls Fetch4, a technology to accelerate shadow maps. Shadow map is a technique to create more realistic shadow effects. From ATI technical paper: ”This method of rendering shadows works by first rendering the scene from the point of view of a shadow-casting light source. The results are not displayed, but instead stored in a special shadow map texture where each value represents the distance of the nearest object to the light source. The scene is then rendered from the standard viewpoint, and each pixel is checked against the shadow map to determine if there are any objects between it and the light source. If the result is true, the pixel is in shadow and can be darkened, otherwise it is lit normally“. Fetch4 technology allows the GPU to sample simultaneously four values from adjacent areas when dealing with shadow maps, thus increasing texture sampling rate by a factor of four when processing this kind of texture. Another difference between Radeon X1900 and Radeon X1800 is that X1900 has 50% more on-chip memory for hierarchical Z than X1800, which should improve performance on games played in very high resolutions such as 1920x1200, 2048x1536 and 2560x1600. So far two models were released: Radeon X1900 XT, working at 550 MHz and accessing its memory at 1.45 GHz (46.4 GB/s transfer rate), and Radeon X1900 XTX, working at 650 MHz and accessing its memory at 1.55 GHz (49.6 GB/s transfer rate). Both access their memories at 256-bit rate. Radeon X1900 = Radeon X1800 + more pixel shader processors + Fetch4 shadow map acceleration + 50% more on-chip memory for hierarchical Z.Jüpiter’in Eteği açıklamasını incele, en uygun fiyatlar ile satın al. Gökyüzüne baktığınızda, görebiliyorsunuz onu. Bir ışık topu, Jüpiter, güngörmüş bir gezegen. Ama daha yakından bakanlar, bir de etek görüyorlar belinde. Peki, bu etek nereden gelmiş? İşte bu küçük kitap bu neşeli gezegeni ve onun güzel fırfırlı eteğini anlatıyor. Uykudan önce okuyunuz. Jüpiter’in Eteği kitabı Faruk Duman tarafından kaleme alınarak, Can Çocuk Yayınları tarafından yayımlanmıştır.آیا شما دفتر خوبی طراحی کرده اید؟ یک راز موفقیت در کسب و کار که دقیقا یک راز نیست، یک دفتر خوب طراحی شده است. مطالعات نشان داده اند که دفاتر به خوبی طراحی شده یکی از ساده ترین و مقرون به صرفه ترین راه های حفظ کارکنان است، آنها را بیشتر سازنده می سازد و آنها می خواهند که باقی بمانند و کار کنند. اما چگونه کارفرمایان می دانند که آیا طراحی دفتر خود برای ارتقای بهترین کارکنان ممکن است مناسب نباشد؟ در اینجا چند سوال برای خودتان مطرح کنید: - فضایی مناسب : از خودتان بپرسید که آیا کارکنان شما فضایی کافی برای انجام وظایف خود دارند یا خیر؟ ممکن است نیاز به یک طراحی مجدد داشته باشید. - آیا سالم است؟ : پاک کردن هوا، آب، نور کافی طبیعی و مصنوعی، آزادی از انحراف و صدای بلند، همه عوامل برای حفظ محیط دفتری سالم مهم است. اگر دفتر شما در کنار یک سایت ساخت و ساز (ساختمان سازی) قرار دارد، ممکن است بخواهید برخی از پوشش های صدا را برای دفتر خود در نظر بگیرید. - فاکتور راحتی : هنگامی که کارکنان شما می توانند نور، دما، مبلمان اداری مناسب و فضای آکوستیک را تنظیم کنند، به طور کلی کارآیی بیشتری دارند. اجازه دادن به کارکنان خود برای تنظیم دفتر به سطح راحتی با بهره وری آن ها همراه خواهد بود. - سیستم های قابل اعتماد : آیا سیستم های قابل اعتماد و متصل شده ای در دفتر خود دارید؟ آیا کارکنان می توانند به راحتی داده ها را با یکدیگر به اشتراک بگذارند؟ سیستم های کامپیوتری و چاپی که در دسترس شما هستند، زمانی که کارمندان شما به آنها نیاز دارند در دسترس هستند؟ سیستم های اداری قابل اطمینان یکی از راه هایی برای اطمینان از طراحی دفتر مناسب است. - یک مکان منحصر به فرد برای کار : اگر دفتر شما دارای دکور منحصر به فرد است که منعکس کننده ماهیت کسب و کار شما، نام تجاری یا نگرش شرکت شما است، راه دیگری برای طراحی یک دفتر کار موثر است. اگر شما بر روی دیوار خود و یا در اطراف دفتر خود هیچ تکه های منحصر به فردی ندارید، در نظر گرفتن مواد مربوط با نام تجاری شرکتتان را بررسی کنید. برای مشاهده محصولات بینو bayno و اطلاع از قیمت مبلمان اداری مدرن ،مشاوره و بررسی های لازم با شماره های زیر تماس حاصل فرمایید. ۴۷۶۲۳۰۰۸-۴۴۰۵۷۴۴۵-۴۴۰۵۷۴۶۹Helping special needs students stand up to bullies It is an unfortunate but well-established fact that a disproportionate number of students with physical, mental, or emotional disabilities are bullied in school. Judith A.Vessey, the Lelia Holden Carroll Professor in Nursing, and Katherine M. O'Neill reported recently in the Journal of School Nursing on a Massachusetts School Nurse Research Network effort to help chronically bullied or teased youths develop resilience and coping skills. Using materials from the U.S. Health Services Resources Administration's Stop Bullying Now campaign, 11 school nurses led biweekly support and discussion groups for students with disabilities in their schools. They found that the nurse-led support groups "can help students with disabilities be better able to handle teasing and bullying situations and possess improved self-concepts within the context of their disabilities." The authors note that skills students learn during these nurse-led interventions could be used in other academic and social situations.传统中医认为肚脐是人体的黄金分割，通过它可以治疗许多疾病。《黄帝内经》记录了许多关于脐疗的内容。由此可见，脐疗是一种历史悠久的传统中医疗法。肚脐疗法是将药物涂在肚脐上或给予一定的刺激以达到治疗某些疾病的目的。为什么小肚脐如此有效？原来，在胚胎发育过程中，肚脐是腹壁的最终闭合点。与皮肤其他部位相比，它具有角质层最薄、屏障功能最弱的特点。因此，药物易于渗透和扩散。脐两侧有上腹静脉和丰富的静脉丛。有利于药物的快速吸收和分散。中医认为肚脐名为神阙，是任脉的关键点，对应于督脉的命门。任脉是阴经之海，始终是阴经。督脉是阳经之海，督抚朱阳之海。调理十二经脉气血，连接五脏六腑。如果气血、阴阳的某一部分不和谐，可以通过调整监督者的任命和疏通他们的规则来实现和平。脐疗，以其独特的治疗方法，独一无二。其他一些疗法已经反复使用无效的疾病，应用脐疗确实可以达到预期的效果。举几个例子:小儿遗尿症:10克硫磺和6片葱，捣碎，用纱布包好，敷在腹部。两天，一个晚上，一个变化，两次，它将生效。儿童消化不良；将六克焦三仙、三克鸡内金和六克白术研成末，用醋敷于肚脐。小儿腹泻:将藿香、白术、丁香、肉桂、胡椒研成粉末，敷于脐上，用伤湿祛病膏固定，每日早晚换药，三次治愈。盗汗及小儿多汗:五倍子10克，枯矾10克，朱砂1克，研成细末，用唾液敷于肚脐。小儿肠炎、痢疾:将石榴籽、石榴皮捣碎敷于肚脐，一天见效。敷脐治疗口腔炎的细辛粉；珍珠粉、龙牙粉适量，敷脐治疗失眠；将补骨脂、金樱子和芡实分成等份，研成粉末，敷于肚脐，治疗带下。皮肤过敏，尤其是腹部皮肤炎症、损伤和溃疡，不宜进行肚脐疗法。患有严重心血管疾病和体质虚弱的人，孕妇和哺乳期妇女。此外，还应注意是否有药物过敏史，以避免在服药时引起过敏。特别注意保暖。不要在室外治疗或把肚脐对准出风口。特别是对于腹泻、感冒和体质虚弱的患者，以及老人和儿童，更应注意保暖。如果你有任何过敏，立即停止。轻微的疾病可以自行消失。如果皮肤上有水泡，可以用消毒针刺破并用碘伏包扎。 ——好的场地灯光就如同空气，它的存在几乎让人遗忘，但需要的地方一定会恰当照亮。如果场地灯光不是那么专业，运动者第一时间就可以感觉到。因此照明的舒适性、专业性对于专业场馆的重要性不言而遇。本文从LED网球场灯照明标准、布灯、设计等方面介绍，以期提升运动舒适度。网球场所的照度标准业余比赛(训练)：150lx-300lx，一般比赛：300lx-500lx，正式比赛：500-750-更高(1500lx)。观众席30lx-100lx 室外网球场地的四周围挡网高度一般在4-6米之间，需要安装照明灯光的球场，除室内屋顶灯具分布外，室外球场上空和端线两侧不应设置灯具。 LED网球场灯灯具应设置在两侧围挡网距地面高6米以上，灯光从球场两侧场面均匀照射。采用哪种灯具？ 1、LED网球场灯照明灯的光源宜采用金卤灯(白光)； 2、灯具宜使用泛光型，反光板要清晰的，最好采用一体化灯具； 3、光源功率根据灯具高度、布灯密度和光照需求采用400w-1000w。 4、根据不同比赛级别，灯光可分组控制； 5、灯具高度在6-8米为宜，安装在人的视线上部位置； 6、灯具间距大一些，可适当降低眩光程度；室内体育场馆的几种照明布置方式： 1、满天星布置方式：灯具布置在场地上方，光束垂直于场地平面的布置方式。 2、马道布灯方式：灯具布置在场地两侧，光束非垂直于场地平面的布置方式。 3、混合布置：顶部布置和两侧布置相结合的布置方式。 4、反射型布置：灯具向上投射，通过屋顶材料反射光以达到照明要求。按照国际上的球场照明标准，一般一马道布灯为最理想的布置方式，而小球类球场也以马道布灯
8,436	2	2	commissioned by the National Disability Authority, drew on the Quarterly National Household Survey of people of working age (20-59) for its information. It calls for flexibility when it comes to hours and tasks, retention of medical cards once in employment, equal access to services, and support for additional costs from the disability itself. Marie Schenk, who is visually impaired, sits at a desk with her Australian Shepherd dog 'Paula' in Ingolstadt, Germany. Picture by: Armin Weigel/DPA/PA Images Dorothy Watson, ESRI associate research professor and an author of the report, commented: "Efforts to ensure jobs for all of those with a disability who want to work need to proceed on two fronts: both increasing the capacity of those not at work to get jobs and ensuring that those currently at work can retain their jobs." Angela O'Connor of Train Ability, a company which provides disability awareness training for staff in the private sector, said that help is available: "I think it's important to point out that there are actually grants available, under employability.ie, which is run by the Department of Social Protection in order to facilitate companies in the private sector to obtain grants in relation to actual training with disability awareness. But also supporting adults with disabilities in employment."به گزارش پایگاه اطلاعرسانی استانداری ایلام، بعدازظهر امروز سه شنبه، ۲۶ مهرماه نشست تخصصی حمایت از تولیدات دانش بنیان در شرکت های نفت و گاز استان با حضور معاون هماهنگی امور اقتصادی استانداری ایلام، مدیر کل بازرسی استان، رئیس بنیاد نخبگان استان، مدیرعامل شرکت نفت و گاز غرب کشور، مدیرعامل پتروشیمی ایلام، مدیرعامل پالایشگاه گاز استان، مدیرعامل شرکت گاز استان و مدیران عامل شرکت های دانش بنیان مرتبط با صنعت نفت و گاز در مجتمع پتروشیمی ایلام برگزار شد. دکتر عباسی، معاون هماهنگی امور اقتصادی استانداری ایلام در این نشست با اشاره به اهمیت شرکت های دانش بنیان در توسعه اقتصادی دنیا گفت: رشد اقتصادی در کشورهای توسعه در حوزه تولیدات غیرنفتی ناشی از تولیدات دانش بنیان است. وی اظهار کرد: در همین راستا و با توجه به شعار امسال رهبر معظم انقلاب و تاکیدات دولت سیزدهم مبنی بر حمایت از تولید دانش بنیان، تمهیدات خوبی اندیشیده شده است. معاون هماهنگی امور اقتصادی استانداری ایلام وجود نخبگان ارزشمند در استان را ظرفیت مناسبی برای تحقق شعار سال عنوان کرد و افزود: استفاده از ظرفیت نخبگان و توسعه شرکت های دانش بنیان منجر به رونق تولید، اشتغال و توسعه استان می شود. عباسی به ابلاغ آیین نامه دولت برای تقویت شرکت های دانش بنیان اشاره و اضافه کرد: باید از ظرفیت و توان شرکت های حوزه دانش بنیان برای رفع مشکلات و توسعه اقتصاد بهره برد. معاون هماهنگی امور اقتصادی استانداری ایلام پیرامون ظرفیت های کشور در حوزه نخبگان نیز گفت: شرکت های دانش بنیانی که در زمینه های مختلف و مرتبط با آیین نامه ابلاغی دولت اقدام کنند، مورد حمایت ویژه قرار می گیرند. وی با بیان اینکه زمینه فعالیت برای شرکت های دانش بنیان در استان فراهم است، گفت: مدیریت کلان استان این آمادگی را دارد تا در قالب تسهیلات تبصره ۱۸ از شرکت های دانش بنیان حمایت کند نماینده استان کردستان در شورای عالی استانها: نماینده استان فارس در شورای عالی استانها نماینده استان کرمان در شورای عالی استانها نماینده استان اصفهان در شورای عالی استانهاSalve a tutti, posseggo un mini notebook della compaq, insieme all'acquisto mi hanno fornito il cd di ripristino, ora per diversi problemi , vorrei formattare il pc, ma non avendo un unita' esterna non saprei come fare. C'e' un modo per trasferire i dati del cd di ripristino su una penna usb e magari formattare ed installare il ripristino con la penna usb? grazie三月19，2019 下一个项目需要可视化的5个原因创建人：Dave Robinson 无论是2D渲染，3D渲染，动画还是飞越，可视化都是传达项目愿景的强大工具。它提高了设计团队的信誉，提供了理解，并有助于降低设计成本。如果您不在项目中使用可视化，我们敦促您这样做。下面的列表提供了我们对可视化为何能增加价值并使复杂的项目和设计易于理解的观点。 1.提供清晰的理解可视化有助于传达空间的未来设计意图。例如：可视化后之前-Google Maps Street View 2.突出您作为设计团队的能力可视化提供了机会来展示空间或网站上的潜力。在设计阶段的早期，精确而详细的效果图建立了信誉。他们给客户更多的理由，使您对交付周到的成品的能力充满信心。林奇堡大学麦克韦恩音乐厅未来的学生院’s campus 3.加快决策速度与非设计人员一起工作时，仅通过查看场地计划就可以想象项目愿景可能会遇到挑战。可视化有助于回答早期问题，解决潜在的站点挑战，并允许客户提供早期反馈。追求经济发展的航空制造工厂的渲染图 4.增强客户服务和满意度通过提供可视化，您可以使客户更容易理解。客户希望继续与合作伙伴合作，使他们的工作变得更加轻松，而可视化肯定会支持这一点。可视化废水泵站，包括对地下发生的情况的一瞥 5.节省设计成本由于没有为处理多个修订而产生的设计费用，因此尽早进行哈希计算可以帮助提高项目获利能力和客户关系。林奇堡大学McWane Hall未来学生庭院的第二个视图’s campus 提供内部可视化服务，并可以提供图像，模型和动画，使复杂的项目和设计易于理解。有兴趣了解更多吗？请与我联系，戴夫·罗宾逊（Dave Robinson） [email protected] 或致电（804）200-6989。Did you know that cheese comes from a plant? Did you also know that tomatoes grow under ground? Apparently this is what children surveyed in the UK believe to be true! A recent survey conducted in the UK of more than 27,000 children shows that children know very little about food. The picture is grim…of the children surveyed: - 29% of primary aged children (4-10 years old) think cheese is made from plants - 34% of 5-8 year olds and 17% of 8-11 year olds believe pasta comes from animals - 18% of primary school children believe fish fingers come from a chicken - 80% of the school children do not eat enough fruits and vegetables (less than 4 portions per day) - 21% of 4-10 year olds reported never visiting a farm! I am not sure why I am surprised. If this survey had been conducted in the US it might even be worse. We teach kids to read, to write, and to do math, but why do we find it so difficult to teach them about the food they eat multiple times a day? Talk to your kids about real food I talk to my daughter about real food and the impact it has on her body and her life day in and day out. I want her to know that the meat on her plate came from a cow, lamb or chicken and that they had to die so she can eat. I want her to know that milk makes cheese and butter and that it comes from a cow. We play a fun guessing game on the playground where I bring up a category (like ‘dairy’) and then name a letter. She has to guess what dairy item I am thinking about. For example – ‘M’ is for ‘milk’. We have even started in on spices and on cuts of meat. Yes, she asks me very insightful questions about how we get the rib from a cow. I have to provide the best answer I can which is that we respect the animals but that we do raise farm animals for food. She and I talk about the difference between pets and farm animals we eat. I do not see this as a disturbing topic – this is LIFE. How we talk to our children matters We teach them about the semantics as well as provide guidance on our values. How you do this is your choice. Do I agree with this video which has gone a bit viral on the Internet promoting vegetarianism? While these are not my values because we do eat meat, I do welcome any type of discussion with children about how food gets to their plate. This mother entertained a discussion with a very young child about her values. That is the point. She did not skirt the issue. She tackled it and she taught her child something about his food. It would be nice if there was a Disney movie about living on farm and seeing your favorite ‘pet’ farm animal being butchered and then eating it that night for dinner to facilitate this conversation, but that just is not the case. Parents have to do the hard work of making the invisible visible to their children about their food. Food does not come from a ‘grocery store’. Without farmers or foragers there would be no food. Provide life experiences for your children Participate in nature. When I was young, I used to go on fishing trips with my dad. When we caught a fish, we gutted it, then cooked it on the fire, and then ate it for dinner. My dad would show me if it was a male or a female by looking for fish eggs. That is some of the best fish I have ever tasted to this day and I will never forget those experiences with nature. Take a field trip to a local farm. My daughter’s school recently took the children on a field trip to a local teaching farm. The children were able to see all kinds of animals and even watch a cow milking demonstration. We also take her to pick up our raw milk and to the farmers markets each week. Have your kids help you cook! The one bright spot in the British poll is that 84% of primary school aged children and 73% of secondary school aged children said they would like to cook more! 85% of all of the children surveyed said they enjoyed cooking. Cooking teaches math, reading, and science all at once. Cooking is a great activity because you accomplish much more than making a mess – you get a meal out of it. These experiences are important for young children. Otherwise, they are left to imagine for themselves where their food comes from. Do you take your kids on nature or farm excursions? What did you recently learn about your food and where it comes from?The goal of higher education is to prepare students to be successful in their future careers. One of the most effective ways this is accomplished is through internships. Internships allow students to get hands-on experience in their field and gain valuable skills that they can use after graduation. However, internships can offer important benefits to employers as well. Here are a few ways internships benefit both the students and employers. 3 Ways Students Benefit from Internships: - Students can apply classroom principles to professional environments. Internships allow students to take the theories and ideas they have learned in the classroom and apply it to real life situations. Often, this is when the most valuable learning takes place. When students are able to tackle problems and conflicts in real time, they put their textbook learning into practice, cementing it into their memory. - Students can establish networking connections. Internships can act as stepping stones into opportunities within a chosen field, often at the very same organization. Building these connections during school will open up more opportunities for work after graduation. - Students gain work experience. Employers are hesitant to hire college graduates with no experience. They want to see that their prospective hire has taken initiative and gained skills within the industry before they commit to hiring them. That is why internships are so valuable to finding a job after graduation. Having an internship (or two) on a resume can set an applicant apart from the competition. 3 Ways Employers Benefit from Internships: - Employers can reap immediate rewards without committing to hiring. The days of unpaid interns making copies and going on coffee runs are long gone. Today’s interns are valuable assets to their companies, often providing real, beneficial contributions to the operations of the business. An internship offers a student time to learn the company and prove their worth before a hiring commitment is made. - Employers can learn from new perspectives. Young interns offer a fresh take on the industry and current trends. Employers would be wise to listen closely to interns and allow them to tackle important projects and tasks when appropriate. - Employers can connect with young professionals. Internships offer employers an opportunity to expose a new generation of talent to their industry and brand. Today’s interns are tomorrow’s CEO’s, so connections made during internships can benefit companies in the long run. At Navigation Advertising, we value our interns and are always looking for new talent to add to our team. Contact us today for more information!Genes Explain Why Some People Turn Their Noses Up at Meat May 2, 2012 By Duke Medicine News and Communications If you don’t like the taste of pork, the reason may be that your genes cause you to smell the meat more intensely, according to a new study. Duke University Medical Center scientists, working with colleagues in Norway, found that about 70 percent of people have two functional copies of a gene linked to an odor receptor that detects a compound in male mammals called androstenone, which is common in pork. People with one or no functional copies of the gene can tolerate the scent of androstenone much better than those with two, the researchers said. Hiroaki Matsunami, PhD, a Duke associate professor of molecular genetics and microbiology, had previously discovered and described the genetics of the odor receptor for androstenone (OR7D4). But it wasn’t until a group of pork scientists in Norway contacted him that he launched an experiment to learn more precisely at a genetic level how humans perceive the smell of meat. The Norwegian team had practical reasons for the study: It was concerned what might happen in Europe if a castration method for swine were outlawed. Currently, female pork meat and castrated male pork meat are sold in Europe. The researchers were curious how consumers might respond to meat from noncastrated males. The level of androstenone in noncastrated pigs ranges up to 6.4 ppm. In Norway the level of androstenone in immunocastrated (using hormones) pigs is from 0.1 to 0.2 ppm, and in surgically castrated pigs the rate approaches zero. The findings raise the possibility that more consumers will dislike meat if castration is banned and more meat from noncastrated animals is sold, Matsunami said. The study was published May 2 online in the PLoS One open-access journal. A total of 23 subjects were recruited: 13 consumers and 10 professional sensory assessors. When all of the subjects were divided into sensitive and insensitive cohorts according to a smell test that was previously devised, all of the androstenone-sensitive subjects had the RT/RT genotype, with two copies of the functional RT gene. “I was surprised at how cleanly this experiment showed who smelled what,” Matsunami said. “The results showed that people with two copies of the functional variant of the gene for that odor receptor thought that the meat smelled worse with higher levels of androstenone added.” For the experiment, the researchers added only biological levels of androstenone to existing pork meat, up to the limit of what might be found in male wild boars. Matsunami said it would be fascinating to see results done on certain populations, including people in the Middle East, where pork has been omitted from diets for centuries. “I would also like to know about odor receptor variants in indigenous populations, such as people who live near the Arctic Circle and who never eat these meats. What is their genotype?” Matsunami said. Vegetarians as a group may also have a genetic predisposition against the smell of meat, but all of these ideas need to be scientifically studied, he said. Matsunami also speculated whether meat inspectors with both copies of the functional variant, who presumably would be more sensitive to higher levels of androstenone, might make different decisions in their jobs. The availability of the humane genome has given us the tools for revising sensory and consumer science involving flavor perception, said co-author professor Bjørg Egelandsdal of the Institute of Chemistry, Biotechnology and Food Science at the University of Life Science, in Ås, Norway. “This could be very useful in product development, to learn which flavor sensors are correlated with which flavors. More research is needed, but we may be able to revise the way we recruit consumer groups for evaluating product development.” Another practical solution for meat producers would be to find other compounds that are safe to ingest, but that might block the androstenone receptors to reduce that scent in meat. Other authors included researchers from the Norwegian Meat Research Centre in Oslo; the Institute of Chemistry, Biotechnology and Food Science at the University of Life Sciences in Ås, Norway; the Nofima research group in Ås, Norway; and Monell Chemical Senses Center in Philadelphia. Funding was provided by the Norwegian Research Council and the U.S. National Institutes of Health (NIH) and an NIH-HRSA fellowship. No funding came from pork or agricultural industries.معاملات تالار شیشه ای طی سه ماهه فصل پاییز با بازدهی منفی هشت درصدی شاخص کل به پایان رسید. به گونه ای که نماگر بازار سرمایه با عقبگردی پنج کاناله از ۷۵ هزار و ۲۴۸ واحد در اولین روز معاملاتی فصل پاییز به ۶۹ هزار و ۵۳۷ واحد طی آخرین روز معاملاتی رسید. براساس گزارش بورس نیوز، از میان ۴۴ صنعت فعال در بورس طی دوره مذکور تنها صنایعی همچون خرده فروشی، محصولات فلزی، وسایل ارتباطی، ماشین آلات و تجهیزات و نیز دستگاه های برقی به بازدهی مثبت دست یافتند. بدین ترتیب از میان ۴۴ صنعت فعال در بورس بازدهی مثبت دستاورد تنها شش صنعت بود و مابقی گروه ها یعنی ۳۸ صنعت بازدهی منفی محقق ساختند. در این بین صنعت فنی و مهندسی با کسب بازدهی منفی بیش از ۲۶ درصدی در جایگاه نخست جدول کم بازده ترین صنایع قرار گرفت و بعد از آن گروه های سایر معادن و محصولات کاغذی در ردیف های دوم و سوم جای گرفتند. براساس اطلاعات موجود، طی معاملات فصل پاییز سهام ۴۳۲ شرکت در بورس معامله شدند که از میان آنها روند معاملاتی تنها ۸۳ مجموعه با رشد قیمتی همراه بوده و در مقابل آن ۳۴۷ شرکت با کاهش ارزش سهام خود مواجه شدند و در نهایت معاملات دو مجموعه نیز بدون کسب بازدهی مثبت یا منفی خاتمه یافته است. برهمین اساس، شرکت اشتاد ایران در نماد “تشتاد” با تحقق بازدهی مثبت بیش از ۱۳۰ درصدی عنوان پربازده ترین
8,436	2	3	age of thirty in his country consider themselves non-religious. This book illustrates that atheism not only rejects the God concept but, as importantly, suggests a set of humanist-oriented principles by which to live. It encourages and guides readers through the process of formulating their own set of personal beliefs, namely, how to live a reasonable, ethical, and happy life without God. The authors state, loud and clear, that “skepticism, rigorous logic, compassionate ethics, personal integrity, and morals may well be characteristics of atheist minds and humanist hearts.” Check the book’s website (www.AthiestMindHumanistHeart.com/) which includes online tools, opportunities to “share your beliefs”, and a sample chapter of the book. Rebecca Newberger Goldstein, novelist, philosopher and American Humanist Association 2011 Humanist of the Year endorsed the book stating “The promise of this wonderfully entitled book is fully realized in its pages, which speak with both intellectual integrity and heartfelt care for humanity.” What is the Next Step? In addition to reading we also suggest that you begin to dialogue with American Humanist Association members in your community on the mission of the AHA and the key issues noted above. Explore this website where you will find a wealth of information about our local groups, programs, publications and resources of all types for people of all ages. You can, of course, join the majority of the members and followers of the American Humanist Association who identify both as atheist and humanist and connect with us on Facebook, Twitter and become a member. We welcome you! Are you a humanist perhaps without realizing it? If you agree with the following positions cited in Lloyd and Mary Morain’s Humanism As The Next Step, you are a humanist as well as an atheist: — Humans are, in every respect, a part of nature. They are a natural product of evolutionary processes. — We humans, like all other living things, must rely upon ourselves, upon one another, and upon nature. There is no evidence that we receive support or guidance from any immaterial power with whom we might imagine we commune. –We are able to meet the challenges of life in constantly more satisfying ways provided we are able to make fuller use of our capacities. — The meaning of life is that which we give to it. Happiness and self-fulfillment for oneself and others are richly sufficient life goals. — Moral codes are made by humans. Values and ideals grow out of the experience of various cultures, societies, and individuals. — The supreme value is the individual human being. Each person, of whatever race or condition, merits equal concern and opportunity. A Final Word We conclude by repeating the statement by Roy Speckhardt, AHA Executive Director, in Atheist, Humanist, Secular: Why Fight Over Labels: By definition, identifying as atheist indicates that one doesn’t have a belief system that includes a god, nothing more. It doesn’t encompass all the views that a person has when it comes to personal values, which is why terms like “humanist” and “secular Jew” are so important. Nonreligious Jews might not believe in a god, but they may base their ethics or culture on elements of Judaism that they find to be meaningful. The same goes for humanists who find that a simple negation of belief in a deity is not enough to live life ethically and fully, and that the progressive values of humanism complement their skepticism.ACM recently made a statement to the Obama administration about including computer science in the K-12 curriculum. This only caught the attention of Ars Technica, but those interested should read the original statement (pdf), which is only 3 pages long. The Ars Technica article does not offer to many opinions, but I agree with their opinion that ACM overstated the benefits of computer science. That "computer science also provides an important skill set for students entering any career area" is indeed hyperbolic, and for ACM to put most of the weight of its statement behind that seems to weaken its argument. Their point stands, however, that much of what exists as "computer science" in the curriculum is actually information technology. There is a big difference between knowing how to use a word processor vs. how to create a word processor. A similar difference can be found if physics taught you that things fall due to gravity (duh!) and not how specifically gravity causes the position of objects to change. This analogy with science serves a second point: the advantage of teaching computer science is not to "provide an important skill set" for any career, but because it should be part of common sense. Just as high school students should know biology (although evolution is still under debate ;) and physics to explain the world around them, integrated circuits and computers have become ubiquitous to our daily lives. The addition of computer science to the middle/high school curriculum will serve to fill in knowledge about these devices. Of course, the more abstract objectives of logic and problem solving skills are still present, but would be treated the same way physics classes treat the scientific method. The problem as I see it is that too many people think computers operate on magic. How computers operate is mysterious and unknowable, and so people lack knowledge of how to overcome computer problems. I don't expect everyone to get the source code and debug programs, but they should know that computers are deterministic. In fact, although I think programming would be a very good way to learn about computers and problem solving, I think a large part of a high school computer science curriculum need not be about writing code. From a "common sense" perspective, I think it's more important to learn about the progression from logic circuits to computers, then onto operating systems and finally the applications. Just as people can talk about acceleration and velocity without knowing the precise equations, people should also know how computers work in general despite not knowing how to fix these problems.مدیر اجرایی بایننس میخواهد هدایت مرکز تخصصی ارزهای دیجیتال بانک های روسیه را بر عهده بگیرد بایننس روز پنجشنبه ورود خود به انجمن بانک های روسیه را با هدف تسهیل گفتگو با مقامات محلی، قانونگذاران و کارشناسان صنعت ارزهای دیجیتال اعلام کرد. این انجمن که در سال 1990 تأسیس شده است ، شامل بیش از 300 بانک و مؤسسه مالی در روسیه است که نزدیک به 90 درصد از زیرساخت های بانکی کشور را پوشش می دهد. شورای انجمن عضویت بایننس در انجمن را تایید کرده و یک مرکز تخصصی اختصاصی برای دارایی های مالی دیجیتال و ارزهای دیجیتال راه اندازی کرده است. ماموریت این مرکز تخصصی تهیه بررسی های حرفه ای در مورد گردش دارایی های دیجیتال در روسیه و ارائه اطلاعات تخصصی در مورد این موضوع به انجمن و نمایندگان آن و همچنین گزارش تجربه بین المللی در رسیدگی به دارایی های رمزارزی است. مدیر بخش اروپای شرقی بایننس، ابراز اطمینان کرد که تخصص بایننس در بازار ارزهای دیجیتال مورد استقبال مثبت جامعه بانکی روسیه قرار خواهد گرفت. ما در آستانه یک تحول جهانی در زمینه مقررات ارزهای دیجیتال هستیم. بایننس، به عنوان بزرگترین اکوسیستم ارزهای دیجیتال در جهان، سابقه خوبی در کار با تنظیمکنندهها دارد. ترجمه اختصاصی از سایت pouyam.com【转帖】电路故障分析与定位的常用方法0赞数字电路的故障类型较多，产生故障的原因也各有不同，因此排除故障的方法也不一样。当电路发生故障时，根据故障现象，通过检查、测量，分析故障产生的原因并确定故障的部位，找到发生故障的元器件的过程。一般比较简单的电路，其故障原因往往也比较简单，故障的分析与定位较容易；而较为复杂的电路，其故障往往也较为复杂，故障原因的分析与定位相对也就要困难一些。下面讨论电路故障分析与定位的常用方法。一、直接观察法所谓直接观察法是指不借助于任何的仪器设备，直接观察待查电路的表面来发现问题、寻找故障的方法，一般分为静态观察和通电检查两种，其中的静态观察包括如下几方面内容。 1、观察印制电路板及元器件表面是否有烧焦的印迹，连线及元器件是否有脱落、断裂等现象发生。 2、观察仪器使用情况。仪器类型选择是否合适，功能、量程的选用有无差错，共地连接的处理是否妥善等。首选排除外部故障，再进行电路本身的观察。 3、观察电路供电情况。电源的电压值和极性是否符合要求，电源是否已确实接入了电路等。 4、观察元器件安装情况。电解电容的极性、二极管和三极管的引线端子、集成电路的引线端子有无接错、漏接、互碰等情况，安装位置是否合理，对于扰源有无屏蔽措施等。 5、观察布线情况。输入和输出线、强电和弱点线、交流和直流线等是否违反布线原则。静态观察后可进行通电检查。接通电源后，观察元器件有无发烫、冒烟等情况，变压器有无焦味或发热及异常声响。直接观察法适用于对故障进行初步检查，可以发现一些较明细的故障。二、仪器测试法 1、断电测试法是在电路断电条件下，利用万用表欧姆档测量电路或元器件电阻值，借以判断故障的方法。如检查电路中连线、焊点及熔丝等是否断路，测量电阻值、电容器漏电、电感器的通断，检查半导体器件的好坏等。测试时，为了避免相关支路的影响，被测元器件的一端一般应与电路断开，同时，为了保护元器件，不要使用高阻挡和低阻挡，以防止高电压或大电流损坏电路中半导体器件的PN结。 2、带电测试法是一种在电路带电条件下，借助于仪器测量电路中各点静态电压值或电压波形等，并进行理论分析，寻找故障所在部位的方法。如检查晶体管静态工作点是否正常，集成器件的静态参数是否符合要求，数字电路的逻辑关系是否正确等。 3、信号寻迹法是根据需要在电路输入端加入符合要求的信号，按照信号的流程从前级到后级，用示波器或电压表等仪器逐级检查信号在电路内各部分黄子健传输的情况，分析ID安路的功能是否正常，从而判断故障所在部位。通常应在电路静态工作点处于正常的条件下使用这种方法。 4、分割测试法对于一些有反馈的环形电路，它们各级的工作情况互有牵连，这时可以采用分割环路的方法，将反馈环去掉，然后逐级检查，可以更快的查出故障部位。对自激振荡现象也可以用这种方法检查。 5、对比法怀疑某一电路存在问题时，可找一个相同的正常电路进行比对，将两者的状态、参数进行逐项对比，很快就可以找到电路中不正常的参数，进而分析出故障原因并查找到故障点。 6、替代法有时故障比较隐蔽，不能很快找到，需要进一步检查，这时可用已调试好的单元电路或组件代替有疑问的单元电路，以此来判断是否出在此单元电路。在确定了有问题的单元电路后，还可以在该单元电路中采用局部替代法，用确认良好的元器件将怀疑有问题的元器件替代下来，逐步缩小故障的怀疑范围，最终找到故障点。Share this page Alignment with SDGs Tjitske Bolt, Jacco Gerritsen NZO - Dutch Dairy Association • The Netherlands Working on reformulation for a healthier product As a source of nutrients – like calcium, vitamins B2, B12 and A and protein – dairy plays a key role in a healthy diet. Because dairy covers many different kinds of products – from staple foods like milk, yoghurt and cheese to desserts and snacks – the dairy product group also makes a significant contribution to the average intake of added sugar, saturated fat and salt. The dairy sector has therefore actively been working on product reformulation since 2005. Food manufacturers can help fight obesity by changing the way products are made. The Dutch dairy industry has been reducing the amount of salt in cheese, processed cheese and cheese spread and of added sugar in dairy beverages and desserts. These efforts are part of the Dutch National Agreement to Improve Product Composition. The participating parties in the Dutch National Agreement to Improve Product Composition have drawn up ambitions to improve the product range in terms of salt, saturated fat and calories (sugar and fat) content. To achieve this, food producers have made chain agreements for various product categories. Members affiliated with the Dutch Dairy Association have made sector-wide agreements about how reformulation of products could be reached, step by step. Gradual reduction is necessary so that consumers can get used to the new taste perception and to keep them from switching to other products or from adding sugar. The limit values of salt reduction in cheese have been reached. Further salt reduction in cheese would lead to unwanted consequences for food safety and quality. Salt plays an important role in the shelf life, stability and flavour of cheese. For naturally ripened cheeses like Gouda, food safety and quality have to be guaranteed at the end of the ripening period. The amount of sugar in sweetened dairy products is also gradually reduced and were rarely substituted with artificial sweeteners. This allows consumers to continue to be able to choose between products with or without sweeteners. Less salt, less sugar Salt reduction in Gouda 48+ cheese Between 2006 and 2016, the amount of salt in Gouda 48+ – the most popular cheese in the Netherlands – was reduced by an average of 22%. Independent audits are conducted at member cheese factories regularly to check whether their products comply with this standard. Reduction of added sugar in dairy beverages and desserts (2015-2021) In 2015, the Dutch Dairy Association committed to a sugar reduction between 2015 and 2018. Its goal was to reduce the amount of added sugar in dairy beverages and desserts by an average of 5%. Products targeted were desserts like puddings and mousses, vla (similar to custard) and flavoured dairy beverages. In 2018 the Dutch Dairy Association again committed to reducing the amount of added sugar by another 5% between 2018 and 2021. A valuable commitment The amount of reformulated Gouda 48+ cheese totals 360,000 tons of cheese each year. The new standard for the amount of sodium in cheese is 687 milligrams of sodium per 100 grams of cheese, compared to the standard of 763 mg in 2011. Furthermore, the Dutch dairy sector has shown to be a reliable partner for the government and NGOs by showing diligence and proactivity. As a result, the sector is also regularly used as an example of successful reformulation interventions. The Dutch Dairy Association plays a central role in this. The Dutch government is developing a new approach to product improvement. In 2020, a consultation was held on a new approach regarding criteria for a number of product groups. As a result of this consultation, proposals for criteria have been drawn up for several food groups among which cheese. These criteria have again been submitted to stakeholders. The Dutch Dairy Association has given feedback to both consultations on the classification of the food groups and the proposed limit values for salt in cheese, processed cheese and cheese spread. Report “Product reformulation in Dutch dairy” (Only available in Dutch): https://www.nzo.nl/media/uploads/2019/01/Productherformulering-in-Nederlandse-zuivel-HR-180910.pdf Report “Added sugar decline in Dutch dairy products Reformulating dairy products”: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/313888928_Added_sugar_decline_in_Dutch_dairy_products_Reformulating_dairy_products_REPORT Report “Salt reduction in Dutch Gouda cheese: 22% reduction in 2006-2016”: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/305391633_Salt_reduction_in_Dutch_Gouda_cheese_22_reduction_in_2006-2016Triple X Syndrome What Is Triple X Syndrome? Triple X syndrome is a genetic condition found in females only. About 1 in 1,000 girls have it. Girls with triple X syndrome — also known as XXX syndrome, trisomy X, and 47,XXX, — might be taller than other girls. Other symptoms can include problems with spoken language and processing spoken words, coordination problems, and weaker muscles. Most girls with triple X syndrome can grow up healthy, have normal sexual development and fertility, and lead productive lives. Depending on which symptoms a girl has and how severe they are, doctors may recommend various treatments. What Causes Triple X Syndrome? Girls who have triple X syndrome are born with it. It's called triple X because they have an extra X chromosome in most or all of their cells. Usually, a person has 46 chromosomes in each cell, divided into 23 pairs, which includes two sex chromosomes. Half of the chromosomes are inherited from the father and the other half from the mother. The chromosomes contain genes, which determine an individual's characteristics, such as eye color and height. Girls typically have two X chromosomes (or XX), but girls with triple X syndrome have an extra X chromosome (XXX). Triple X is not caused by anything the parents did or did not do. The disorder is a random error in cell division. This error can happen before conception in the reproductive cells of the mother or the father, or early in the embryo's development. When the extra chromosome is due to incorrect cell division in the embryo, a girl may have a mosaic form of triple X syndrome. This means some of the cells have an extra X chromosome, but not all do. Girls with this type of triple X syndrome usually have fewer symptoms. What Are the Signs & Symptoms of Triple X Syndrome? Noticeable signs and symptoms of triple X syndrome can vary greatly. Some girls have no obvious signs, while others have mild symptoms. Occasionally, the disorder causes significant problems. Girls with triple X syndrome can have some or all of these physical symptoms to some degree: - taller than average height (usually, very long legs) - low muscle tone, or muscle weakness (called hypotonia) - very curved pinky finger (called clinodactyly) - widely spaced eyes (called hypertelorism) Girls with triple X syndrome also may have delayed development of their social, language, and learning skills. They also can have problems with reading and understanding math, and may have mild delays with coordination. What
8,436	3	0	sürümlerinin denenebildiği Windows Insider'a üye olduğunu doğruladı. Windows Insider'lar, Windows 10 henüz önizleme aşamasındayken en son yapıları ilk önce deneme şansı elde etmişlerdi. Microsoft'un mobil işletim sisteminin yeni sürümü, halen bu programın üyeleri tarafından test ediliyor. İki hafta önce yayınlanan Windows 10 ise yeni yayınlanan verilere göre 20 milyon yüklemeyi geçmeyi başardı. Böylece yeni işletim sistemi, Windows 8'in ilk 6 ayda yaptığını sadece iki haftada yapmış oldu.Resimlerle: Windows 10 Mobile yapı 10162'nin duvar kağıtları! Daha fazlası için www.chip.com.tr sitesini ziyaret edebilirsiniz.در این مطلب به عوامل کاهش سرعت گفتار می پردازیم. زمانی که صحبت می کنیم، به طور ناخودآگاه کلماتی را آرام تر از دیگر ان تلفظ می نماییم و گاهی حتی مکثی کوتاه با کلماتی مانند آها داریم. چنین اثرات کاهش دهنده سرعت گفتار، شواهدی را در مورد نحوه ی پردازش زبانی مغز ما فراهم می نمایند. آنها به دشواری هایی اشاره دارند که ما در هنگام تلفظ لغتی خاص با آنها روبرو می شویم. افراد در هنگام سخن گفتن اغلب با صداهایی مانند آها یا هوم اکثرا قبل از اسم ها،مکث کوتاهی دارند. چنین اثرات کاهش سرعت قبل از افعال کمتر وجود دارند. تحقیقات اخیر با کاوش در زبان های مختلف به چنین نتیجه ای رسیدند که اسم ها سرعت گفتار ما را کاهش می دهند. برای پی بردن به نحوه عملکرد چنین اثرات کاهش دهنده، تیم تحقیقات هزاران سخنرانی ضبط شده از افراد با فرهنگ ها و زبان های مختلف در سراسر جهان را تجزیه و تحلیل کردند. اثرات کاهش دهنده سرعت گفتار در این سخنرانی ها محققان بر روی اثرات کاهش دهنده سرعت گفتار قبل از اسم ها و افعال تمرکز کردند. آنها سرعت تلفظ کلمات را در هر ثانیه اندازه گیری کردند و به این توجه داشتند که آیا گوینده مکث دارد یا خیر. این محقق ها دریافتند که در نمونه های زبانی معکوس، تمایل شدیدی برای اثرات کاهش دهنده سرعت قبل از اسم ها در مقایسه با افعال وجود دارد. دلیل آن دشواری برای تلفظ اسم است، زیرا آنها اغلب اوقات تنها به منظور بیان اطلاعات جدید به کار می روند. در غیر این صورت با ضمیر جایگزین شده یا به طور کل حذف می گردند. این کشف جدید به ما کمک می کند تا دریابیم که مغز ما چگونه پردازش زبانی انجام می دهد. تحقیقات عصب شناسی می بایست به طور سیستماتیک به بررسی ارزش کلمات در گفتگوها بپردازد تا دریابد چگونه مغز به تمایزها در این ارزش ها واکنش نشان می دهد. همچنین، تحقیقات آتی نیازمند گسترش داده های خود هستند. ما دریافتیم که زبان بیشتر تحقیقات انگلیسی بوده و رفتار زبانی بسیار استثنایی را نشان داده است. برای درک بهتر و بیشتر این موضوع، می بایست تمام زبان ها در سراسر جهان را بررسی نمود. این تحقیقات همچنین به پازل قدیمی زبانشناسی کمک کردند و اثرات طولانی مدت جهانی را در مورد نحوه تکامل گرامر در طول زمان را نشان دادند. اثرات کاهش دهنده سرعت قبل از اسم ها، کار را برای اسامی سخت تر می کنند، وقتی که می خواهند شکل پیچیده ای را در یک گفتگو با کلمه ی قبل خود بگیرند. مثلا در زبان آلمانی پیشوندها به مراتب در افعال شایع تر هستند. نتیجه در سطح کلی، این تحقیقات به درک بهتر نحوه ی عملکرد زبان در محیط طبیعی کمک می کنند. چنین اطلاعاتی در چالش های پیش روی ارتباطات زبانشناسی در عصر دیجیتال بسیار مهم هستند، جایی که ما بیشتر با سیستم های مصنوعی ارتباط برقرار می کنیم. سیستم هایی که احتمالا قبل از اسم ها همانند بشر آرام تر عمل نمی کنند.Vector borne diseases (VBDs) are generally pretty bad. Yellow fever, the disease which stopped the Panama canal dead in it’s tracks, makes your liver fail and turns you yellow… hence the name. Malaria is caused by a parasite which ruptures blood cells in unison. African trypanosomiasis makes you go to sleep and then die. Dengue fever lays you up in bed for six months in some of the worst agony imaginable. Hell, even veterinary VBDs are horrifying… outbreaks of rift valley fever usually present with random farm animal abortions. In 2008, malaria alone killed 708,000 to over a million people, most of them young children in sub-Saharan Africa, and an estimated 190 to 311 million cases of malaria occurred worldwide, according to the CDC. Diseases like malaria, may actually work to keep poor regions poor. Control methods often do not reach the poorest people due to high cost… vector borne diseases tend to be diseases of poverty. Check out this video made as a public service announcement in 1943 by Disney. Some of the control methods have changed, such as specific chemicals, but not that much. So… what can be done to help save lives in regions with VBD problems? We can vaccinate, in those few cases where vaccines have been developed, and we can kill the vectors, but vector control efforts can be expensive. Education and awareness is great, too… let the locals know what the potential harm is and send them on search and destroy missions to remove insect breeding grounds. But… and this is the cool part… we’ve got a new tool in our arsenal. Genetically modified mosquitoes. First, a history lesson for part 1, which will continue in part 2. We’ll get around to the whole mosquito thing in part 3. A lot of techniques used in vector control actually originated in agriculture. Pesticides and degree-day systems that help predict growth of insects were both developed to help fight crop pests. Prior to the 1950s, one of the biggest pests of cattle in the US was a critter called Cochliomyia homnivorax, the New World Screw-worm. For cattle (and rarely… humans) this disease is even more horrifying than anything I’ve mentioned yet. This fly lays eggs in major or minor wounds of cattle, and the maggots proceeded to eat the animal from the outside in. Once one female lays her eggs, the smell of the infested wound would draw more and more females. There were some rather fortunate quirks to the biology of this pest, though. It couldn’t overwinter in most areas of the US and the females only mated once while the males tended to be really ugly six-legged Casanovas. This meant that if we could eliminate them from their overwintering grounds, they wouldn’t spread over the US over the following year. They’d be gone. Enter Raymond Bushland and Edward Knipling. They hypothesized that if we could sterilize male flies, each male would each prevent multiple females from laying eggs. If you kept this up, eventually the population would drop. If you kept it up a bit longer, eventually the sterile males would outnumber the fertile males. So, this is what they did. They raised thousands upon thousands of screw-worms, bombarded them with radioactive cobalt which shredded the DNA in their quickly reproducing gametes, rendering them unable to bear children, and released them. The screw-worm was quickly eliminated and remains only in South America to this day, held at bay by release programs. Drs. Bushland and Knipling were the 1992 World Food Prize Laureates in recognition of their work. There are some problems with this technique, though. Sometimes, the males which have gone through the radiation aren’t as competitive as the fertile males which results in the females favoring the wrong males from our point of view (you know… the one which matters) and sometimes the females mate multiple times which means that there’s only a decrease in reproductive output instead of elimination. There’s also the problem of working around radiation… we’re not talking about chernobyl grade material here, but whenever you can you’d ideally like to eliminate the risk to the people who work around these things. Of course, science is by no means a rigid process. We try to refine our techniques whenever we can, and this will be the focus of Genetic modification of insects as pest control Part 2.德国 Hörger&Gässler 品牌简介德国 Hörger&Gässler 品牌介绍自 1969 年以来，我们的成功一直基于性能、灵活性、创新和传统。通过让所有相关部门参与我们为您生产产品的流程，我们可以保证最高的质量，同时实现成本优化。这一信条既适用于我们自己的发展，也适用于您的发展，因此，在这两种情况下，结果都是理想的。德国Hörger&Gässler 品牌历史 1969年该公司由 Hans Hörger 在他的车库中以兼职目的创立。 1975年订单量不断增加。第一批员工被聘用。 1976年公司第一款产品螺纹切削装置研发成功并获得专利。销售由罗姆进行。 1977年该公司开发了另一种产品并获得了专利：液压测量台。 1984年公司更名为 Hörger & Gässler OHG。新合伙人：Georg Gässler。 1986年订单量持续增加。必须大幅扩展业务。 1990年测量台的国际销售。 1997年该公司正在开发机械测量台。 1998年开发新型千分表支架。 2000年医疗技术中的应用是通过三脚架进行操作的。 2001年与西门子医疗解决方案公司合作开发球形超声支架。 2003年 Hörger & Gässler OHG 的质量管理体系已通过 DIN EN ISO 9001:2000 认证。 2004年该公司因其近年来的创新而荣获创新奖。 2006年开发并保护了测量台的可旋转微调。 2008年该程序中提供工作半径为 70 至 950 毫米的液压支架。 2009年机械测量台正在结构上进行修改，并在操作性和精度方面进行改进。 2010年公司创始人 Hans Hörger 突然去世，完全出乎意料。 2012年 Hans Hörger 的股东职务传给了他的女儿 Ingrid Gässler。 2012年为我的范围内的应用开发高精度微调。 2012年开发了支撑力为25公斤的机械三脚架。德国Hörger&Gässler 应用领域 - 包装 - 机车车辆 - 摩托车 - 食品 - 印刷 - 环保 - 航空 - 农业机械 - 汽车 - 船舶 - 航天 - 轻纺港口 - 机床 - 发电 - 游艺 - 冶金 - 医疗 - 电子 - 矿山 - 铁路 - 石油化工俄罗斯国防部通过网络发布导弹试射的影片，并称这是俄罗斯第二次试射北约称之为撒旦2号（Satan 2）的弹道导弹。可以装载核弹的Sarmat，将取代苏联时代的旧型导弹撒旦（R-36 Voevoda）... 英美官员今天指出，以美国为首在叙利亚对抗伊斯兰国（IS）的联军中，一名美国和一名英国军事人员遭简易爆炸装置炸死。他们是今年以来首次遭攻击致死的联军人员。两名美国官员... 公司生产的产品以其卓越的性能和高雅的品位畅销国内外，被评为山东省著名商标。我公司拥有自己的出口权，公司年产能力500万平方米，公司90%以上产品畅销欧美，中东，非洲、东南亚等国家和地区。免费服务热线：传真：邮编：邮箱：地址：Gerçekten bir çevrimiçi poker stratejisi oluşturmayı hedeflediniz mi? 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Sonuç olarak, çevrimiçi casino oyunlarının kayıtlarını tutmak ve bunların genellikle iyi organize edildiğinden emin olmak, sizi vergiler tarafından sorgulanmaktan ve vergi ödemediğiniz için hapse göndermelerini engellemekten alıkoyacaktır. Ve elbette, kendi kumarhane vergilerinizi sorunsuz bir şekilde ödeyebilecek durumda olacaksınız.Assignment 2: Conducting a z-Test A researcher predicts that watching a film on institutionalization will change studentsâ€™ attitudes about chronically mentally ill patients. The researcher randomly selects a class of 36 students, shows them the film, and gives them a questionnaire about their attitudes. The mean score on the questionnaire for these 36 students is 70. The score for people in general on this questionnaire is 75, with a standard deviation of 12. Using the five steps of hypothesis testing and the 5% significance level (i.e. alpha = .05), does showing the film change studentsâ€™ attitudes towards the chronically mentally ill? - What does it mean to set alpha at .05? - What is your null hypothesis? Alternate hypothesis? - Is this a one-tailed or two-tailed hypothesis? - What is the critical z? - Calculate the obtained z. Do you reject or fail to reject the null hypothesis? - State in words what you have found. By Monday, January 5, 2015, deliver your assignment to the M2: Assignment 2 Dropbox.许多人不知道弱碱和强碱之间的区别吗？通常，儿童玩耍的气泡水主要含有苛性钠。苛性钠是强腐蚀性碱，易溶于水并形成碱性溶液。有腐蚀性。粉尘或烟雾会刺激眼睛和呼吸道，腐蚀鼻中隔硅藻泥碱，并用氢氧化钠与皮肤和眼睛直接接触。灼伤和意外摄入会引起消化道灼伤，粘膜侵蚀，出血和休克，因此强碱不属于自然环保范围。弱碱性硅藻泥比强碱性硅藻泥更接近纯天然。它仅取决于硅藻土的吸收率。如果添加足够的水，该硅藻泥将被还原为泥浆。这是真正的硅藻泥。一些硅藻泥制造商使用苛性钠来强碱性，因为苛性钠具有化学反应性，耐洗涤性和良好的吸水性。这样，消费者在购买硅藻泥产品时会以为是硅藻。实际上，这种硅藻泥不能吸收空气中的有害物质。对于儿童而言硅藻泥碱，强碱硅藻泥质地坚硬，不仅会划伤儿童的皮肤，而且其强碱性会腐蚀儿童的皮肤。带来不可预测的后果。弱碱性硅藻泥不添加任何化学胶水和石灰作为原料，因此施工后的弱碱性硅藻泥颜色较柔和，可以保护眼睛，特别是
8,436	3	1	ungals. Oral probiotics (good bacteria) are prescribed as well as intravaginal treatments, if necessary. The male partner should also be treated as they can sometimes be a silent carrier of candida and the couple may simply pass it back and forth. This stage causes die off of the yeast, which can lead to the need for more rest, flu-like symptoms, headaches and diarrhea, along with a surge of cravings for sugar, starches or alcohol. I prefer a natural treatment because anti-yeast pharmaceuticals often produce new, resistant strains of these microorganisms. This can lead to recurrent infections that are resistant to treatment and become a debilitating health problem. Strengthen the immune system. It is important to support the immune system so the yeast won’t be able to invade again. Supplements such as vitamin D, vitamin C and echinacea, as well as exercise and acupuncture are used in this phase to boost immune function. Rebuild the health of the intestinal tract. Inflammation and improper digestion cause abnormal ‘holes’ in the intestinal tract that need to be repaired. Probiotics, digestive enzymes, L-glutamine and fibre will get this done. Throughout the entire treatment process, clients need to follow a special diet that eliminates foods that feed on yeast. Sugar-containing foods should be avoided. This includes bread, pasta (high starch and carbohydrate), fruit (canned or dried and some fresh), alcohol, caffeine, vinegar and fruit juices, to name a few. Patients are advised to eat vegetables, quinoa, brown rice, nuts and seeds, animal protein (ocean fish, antibiotic-free poultry, beef, lamb, pork), onion and garlic, ginger tea and water with lemon. Erica’s gastrointestinal symptoms and vaginal yeast infections have resolved and she is doing exceptionally well. Systemic candida can present with such a broad range of symptoms that it may be misleading at times, so be careful not to self diagnose. If you suspect you may have systemic candida, see a health care provider as soon as possible to begin proper treatment before it becomes a chronic, long-term issue. Dr. Claudia Truglia practices Naturopathic Medicine at the Stoney Creek Natural Health Clinic, a multidisciplinary clinic in Stoney Creek, Ontario. She has an eclectic practice treating a broad range of health conditions with an emphasis on diabetes, mental health, cardiovascular health, woman's health and gastrointestinal conditions. Dr. Truglia also works as a Naturopathic Consultant for CanPrev Premium Natural Health Products and as a columnist for the local Hamilton Spectator. She is a member of the BDDT-N and CAND.Otobüste Tacize Uğradığını Sanan Kız Ön Yargısının Kurbanı Oluyor.. Önyargı, bir kişi ya da olaya ilişkin yeterli bir bilgi edinmeden, önceden, peşin bir karara varmış olma durumudur. Toplumun küçüklükten itibaren kulağımıza fısıldadığı her kelime ve sunduğu her resim, önyargımızın temel taşlarıdır. Önyargı, insanların düşüncesizliğine bir kılıftır. Su, izanın pusulasıdır. En adaletsiz yargı önyargıdır. Önyargı bireylere, düşüncelere, belirli bir insan topluluğuna ya da nesnelere ilişkin olabilir. Önyargılar kişinin, topluluğun ve nesnenin karşısında olmak ya da yanında olmak biçiminde ortaya çıkabilir. Ama genellikle olumsuz, yani karşı olmak biçimi ağır basar. Önyargılar bazen de acele karar vermekten kaynaklanır.میدان اصلی رم میدان اصلی رم: رُم پایتخت کشور ایتالیا، بزرگترین و پرجمعیت ترین شهر این کشور با ۲۶۴۹۷۲۴ سکنه و همچنین مرکز ناحیهٔ لاتزیو می باشد. هم چنین رُم با مساحت ۱۳۶۲۸۷ کیلومتر مربع، وسیع ترین شهرداری ایتالیا به حساب میاید.رومن فوروم، میدان اصلی رم باستان بوده است و خرابه های ساختمان های دولتی رُم باستان در اطراف این میدان واقع شده اند. میدان اصلی رُم مرکز بازرگانی، سیاسی و مذهبی رُم باستان بوده است و طاق سپتیموس سوروس، معبد ساترن، طاق تایتوس و خانه وستال ها در میدان اصلی رُم بوده است.رُم در کنار رودخانه تِوِره و در نزدیکی دریای مدیترانه قرار گرفته است. کشور واتیکان در درون شهر رُم قرار گرفته است. جاذبه های دیگر تاریخی رُم: جاذبه های شهر رُم به موارد بالا ختم نمی شود و موزه ها، پارک ها، کلیساها و… نقاط دیدنی رُم بیشمارند. گرانترین خیابان های شهر رُم برای خرید عبارتند از: ویا کوندوتی (Via Condotti)، ویا بورگونیونا (Via Borgognona)، ویا فراتینا (Via Frattina). خیابان ویا کوندوتی از پله های اسپانیایی شروع می شود و فروشگاه برندهای معروفی همچون بولگاری، آرمانی، هرمس، کارتیه، فراگامو و باتیستونی در این خیابان واقع اند.خیابان ویا بورگونیونا بیشتر محل مزون های فشن همچون فندی، لائورا بیاجیوتی، گای ماتیولو و دولچه اند گابانا است.ویا فراتیا پر از فروشگاه های فشن است و قبلاً مرکز برندهایی همچون بیبلوس، تیفانی و ورساچه بوده است. پارک ها و بوستان ها : پارک های عمومی و ذخایر پوشش طبیعی یک منطقه بزرگ در رُم ، و شهری که یکی از بزرگترین فضاهای سبز را بین پایتخت های اروپایی دارد.مهم ترین بخش این ناحیه سبز توسط ویلاها و باغ های ایجاد شده توسط حکومت اشرافی ایتالیا جلب نظر می کند.در حالیکه اغلب بوستان های احاطه شده توسط ویلاها در خلال رونق ساختمان سازی در قرن نوزدهم از بین رفت.برخی آثار بر جای مانده که برجسته ترین آنها شامل ویلا بورگز ، ویلا ادا و ویلا دوریا پامفیلی است . ویلا پامفیلی در غرب تپه جانیکولو متشکل از ۱٫۸ کیلومتر مربع (۰٫۷ مایل مربع) است.همچنین ویلای شیارا بر روی تپه جانی کولو با زمین بازی برای کودکان و یک ناحیه پیاده رو سایه دار قرار دارد.Report on the Causes of Itchy Skin by AskDocWeb Causes of Itchy Skin An itch can be generalized (itching all over) or it can affect only limited areas of skin. The most common areas affected by itch are: - Anal itch - Arms and hands itch - Eye itch - Eyelid itch - Facial itch - Foot itch - Jock itch - Leg itch - Neck itch - Scalp itch - Throat itch - Under-arm itch Environmental Causes of Itch 1. Dry Skin (xerosis, or winter itch) is common, especially in old people, and may be caused by cold weather, wind, sunburns, prolonged water exposure, frequent hot baths or just by using soaps such as washing powder and house cleansers. These products can reduce the protective layer of oil on the skin which increases water loss through evaporation thus drying the skin. 2. Sweating produces an itch in a different way. Normal skin has flora (microbes) that thrive on sweat (especially in armpits and groin). The waste products of these microbes cause the skin to itch. Excessive sweating can be caused by primary hyperhidrosis (increased activity of sympathetic nerves or secondary hyperhidrosis as in elevated thyroxine, tuberculosis, or malignancies. 3. Insect Bites and stings from mosquitoes, flies, tics, bees, wasps, ants, spiders, and scorpions can cause itching that ranges from minor localized itchy up to a painful skin infection that may be life threatening. Insect Bites and stings usually heal on their own after several hours or a few days. Some insect bites (especially bees) may cause severe allergic reactions with generalized skin itching and swelling. Any allergic reaction can become life threatening and require immediate medical attention. 4. Infections and Infestations - Fungi thrive well on moist body areas and folds such as the feet (Athlete’s foot), groin, under breasts, and under arms. The itchy scalp that often accompanies dandruff shedding may also be caused by fungi. (Dandruff also has other causes.) - Parasitic skin infections from scabies (Sarcoptes scabiei), mites, lice, louse, cutaneous larva migrans also cause itching. - Intestinal worms may also cause skin itching. - Bacterial infections: - Infected acne (Treponema pallidum) is common in adolescents. - Folliculitis caused by Staphylococcus aureus is common in athletes. - Hot tub folliculitis may arise after using a pool or hot tub that is not properly treated. It is caused by Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Cercarial dermatitis is also known as swimmers itch or duck itch. - Impetigo is a contagious skin infection common in children. - Viral skin infections include measles, rubella, chicken pox, infectious mononucleosis, herpes, and viral hepatitis. All of these commonly produce an itchy skin rash. Itching is common in AIDS. - Hidradenitis suppurativa, also known as Verneuil’s disease, affects areas on the body that have apocrine sweat glands or sebaceous glands such as the hands, underarms, ears, face, legs, groin, and buttocks. It is not contagious. 5. Irritating Substances Some substances can cause the skin to itch by irritating the skin without causing any inflammation. - Fiberglass insulation material, sometimes called glass wool, can cause intense itching - Detergents and washing powder remove oil from the skin and cause itching. 6. Dermatitis is an inflammation of the skin with a red itchy rash, caused by inhaling, ingesting or touching certain substances. It is not infectious or contagious. There are several types of dermatitis including: - Contact dermatitis may be either allergic or non-allergic. It appears as limited area of red itchy skin area on the site of contact with wool clothes, necklaces, cosmetics, solvents, etc. - Photodermatitis is a result of sunlight on chemicals, medications, or cosmetics used on skin. - There is a generalized exfoliative dermatitis that may be associated with use of some drugs (antibiotics and barbiturates), or by psoriasis. - Stasis dermatitis occurs mostly in patients with varicose veins on the legs. - Localized scratch dermatitis is due to long term scratching causing inflammation if the skin. - Benign mucosal pemphigoid is a chronic, nonhereditary blistering disease that produces itchy blisters. 7. Allergies produce allergic reactions that can occur from a few minutes up to 72 hours after contact with a triggering substance (allergen). Allergies commonly cause itching and tingling sensations around the mouth and in the throat and may be accompanied by facial swelling. Some of the known allergies include: - Foods and drugs - Poison ivy and poison oak - Atopic dermatitis (mostly in children who also have asthma or hay fever). - Other common allergies are hair dye allergies, allergies to lacquers, etc. - Hives (urticaria) is a type of allergic reaction with red raised itchy patches of skin. - Hyper-IgE Syndrome - Hyperimmunoglobulin E (IgE) syndrome - Idiopathic hypereosinophilic syndrome 8. The adverse effects of several medications and treatments may cause the skin to itch. - Medications causing itchy skin - angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors - hydroxyethyl cellulose - Drug interactions - Radiation treatments - Blood transfusion complications - Plasma expanders - Graft-versus-host disease 9. Illegal Drugs and Itching Cocaine, heroine, ecstasy and LSD abuse may all cause itching. 10. Toxic substances that produce poisoning may also be accompanied by itching. - Alcohol intoxication - Ciguatera poisoning, caused by ciguatoxin in some tropical fish, may cause itching that lasts from few hours to several months. - Acrodynia is severe itching caused by chronic mercury poisoning - Vitamin A toxicity - Gold salts - Nicotinic acid - Fixed drug eruption Diseases that produce itching 1. Often itchy skin is the result of a skin condition. The possibilities here include: - Lichen planus - Nummular dermatitis, coin-shaped eczema - Seborrheic dermatitis, yellow, greasy scales - Perioral dermatitis (mostly seen in women between 20-60) A red rash around the mouth, nose and eyes 2. Gastrointestinal Diseases - Intestinal parasites - Dumping syndrome 3. Liver and Biliary Tract Diseases Any liver or biliary tract disorder that results in the accumulation of bile salts in the skin may cause itching. Diseases with this affect include hepatic carcinoma, hepatitis, cirrhosis, obstruction of biliary ducts with gallstones, biliary atresia, and cancer. 4. Kidney Failure and kidney disease that results in uraemia (an increased urea level in the blood), and accumulation of urate crystals in the skin may cause itching. 5. The following autoimmune diseases are known to be accompanied by itching. - Hashimoto’s thyroiditis - Several types of Vasculitis - Sjögren’s syndrome - Systemic sclerosis 6. Malignant Diseases that cause itching: - Acanthosis nigricans - Acinic cell carcinoma - Cancer of cervix - Carcinoid syndrome - Colon cancer - Hodgkin’s lymphoma - Melanoma and most other skin malignancies - Non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma - Paraneoplastic syndrome - Polycythemia vera - Prostate cancer 7. Central Nervous System Disorders - Brain abscess - Brain tumors - Epidural anesthesia 8. Nutrient deficiencies such as iron and vitamin A may result in skin itching. 9. Hormonal Disorders - Hyper/hypo-thyroidism, hyper/hypo-parathyroidism - Last months of pregnancy (typically does not indicate any abnormality) - Menopause (perimenopausal pruritus) Itchy skin is often red and sometimes is accompanied by a rash, bumps, swelling, lumps or blisters. What Can I Do? So what can you do to get rid of itching? Let’s start with the simplest solution. Washing helps to relieve itching by getting rid of substances that irritate the skin. This is especially true after a sweaty work day or workout that produces excessive perspiration. It also helps with folliculitis, inflammation of a hair follicle. Cooling the skin with ice cubs wrapped into a cloth and put over the itchy spot can help when the itching is caused by bacterial skin infection like folliculitis and contact dermatitis. You can avoid making the itch worse by not bathing in hot water, the excessive use of soap, and rubbing dry with towels. Instead of rubbing, pat the skin dry. There are many over-the-counter moisturizing creams and ointments (odorless and colorless ones like glycerin, petroleum jelly, and mineral oil) that when applied right after bathing can also help relieve the itching of dry skin. You may also coat the area that itches with menthol, calamine, camphor, chamomile, or eucalyptus. Medications for Itching When the itching is caused by allergies, oral medications such as hydroxyzine, cetirizine, loratadine, or diphenhydramine may help. Creams containing antihistamines can cause an allergic reaction so you may want to avoid them. For an itch that is caused by inflammation corticosteroid creams can decrease the inflammation and reduce the itch. When large skin areas are affected, oral corticosteroids might also be used. For itching caused by fungal, parasitic, or bacterial infections, antimicrobial ointments, or antibiotics by mouth or injection may be required. Sometimes treatment is not possible or required. In such cases waiting for the disease or irritation to heal by itself is often recommended. This may apply for: - ciguatera poisoning - contact dermatitis - most viral skin infections - staphylococcal or pseudomonas folliculitis - viral hepatitis Scratching an Itch While scratching a minor itch can produce some relief, scratching can also irritate the skin and lead to more itching. Vigorous scratching can injure and may cause deep scrapes in the skin. In some people, even gentle scratching causes raised, red streaks that can actually increase the itch intensely. Avoid prolonged scratching and rubbing as this can thicken and scar the skin. Note: Fingernails, especially children’s, can be kept short to minimize damage from scratching. - 1. Definition of itching (pruritus) (cancer.gov) - 2. Dermatitis (merck.com - 3. Medications for itch (pubmed.gov - 4. The causes of itching (merck.comLandscape Architecture and Site Planning - Historical Landscape Styles Learn about the historical elements of the Oriental and European landscape styles from this free online course. Take this certificate on your own. Start now and learn at your own pace. CertificationView course modules Historical Landscape Styles is the second in the Landscape Architecture and Site Planning suite of courses. This free online course will guide you through the historical elements of landscape design. First, you will learn about the major factors affecting landscape styles and landscape categorization. Next, you will discover the historical elements of the Oriental landscape styles from the timeline, features, and architectural elements of the Spanish, Mughal, Chinese, and Japanese gardens. Then, you will study the historical background and architectural features of the European landscape styles featuring the Italian gardens in the Rennaissance periods, and the English and French gardens. This online course from Alison will help you gain vital knowledge of the history of landscape design. This course is ideal for students, researchers, and anyone with an interest in gaining insight into the ancient world of landscape design. Start the course today and improve your architectural knowledge.Start Course Now History of Landscape Design History of Landscape Design - Learning Outcomes Introduction to History of Landscape Design History of Landscape Design - Spanish/Moorish Style History of Landscape Design - Spanish Gardens History of Landscape Design - Mughal Style History of Landscape Design - Chinese and Japanese Styles History of Landscape Design - Lesson Summary History of Landscape Design II History of Landscape Design II - Learning Outcomes History of Landscape Design - European Styles History of Landscape Design - Italian Gardens History of Landscape Design - French Style History of Landscape Design - French Gardens History of Landscape Design - English Style History of Landscape Design II - Lesson Summary Having completed this course, you should be able to: - Identify various factors influencing landscape styles - Examine the baseline information of the historical landscape styles - Discuss the architectural elements of Spanish Gardens - Analyze the features of the Mughal landscape style - Discuss the historical elements of the Chinese landscape style - Recognize the architectural elements of the Japanese Gardens - Discuss the architectural progression of Italian landscape styles through the Renaissance periods - Discuss the historical elements of the French landscape style - Recognize the architectural elements of English Gardens All Alison courses are free to enrol, study and complete. To successfully complete this Certificate course and become an Alison Graduate, you need to achieve 80% or higher in each course assessment
8,436	3	2	和ESL 本文地址：http://www.contractingpipe.com/moshouzhengba/092588.html 简介描述：假使《星际争霸2》年初长期，走避沙尘暴的劫掠，用于及时策略游玩。跟着诸如《暗黑扰乱神4》和《守望前锋2》等新游戏的显示，跳伞到随机场所，中国和韩国等地如故有良多玩家。... 文章标签：魔兽争霸Michael Michaud Spilla papavero rosso Dopo la guerra di trincea della prima guerra mondiale, i papaveri rossi sono diventati un simbolo del ricordo dei soldati morti durante la guerra. L'uso del papavero è stato ispirato dalla poesia della prima guerra mondiale "Nel campo delle Fiandre". Le sue linee di apertura si riferiscono ai molti papaveri che furono i primi fiori a crescere nella terra agitata delle tombe dei soldati nelle Fiandre. I papaveri rossi, o artificiali, vengono indossati intorno all'11 novembre, Giorno della Memoria, per onorarli. Stiamo donando il 10% di tutte le vendite della nostra collezione Red Poppy alla Royal British Legion Poppy Appeal. Materiali: La spilla Red Poppy è fusa in bronzo con petali di vetro fuso rosso, accentati con perle di bronzo fuso in bronzo scuro. Le misure: 3 "L x 1.2" WLe immagini dell’esterno dell’aeroporto di Kabul, nel punto del canale di scolo dove in questi giorni si sono radunate migliaia di persone nella speranza di poter partire su un volo, restituiscono la fotografia di cosa resta dopo gli attentati nei quali ieri hanno perso la vita oltre 100 morti. Restano solo vestiti e oggetti abbandonati. Oltre a tracce di sangue sui muri.Our California Water Map, recently updated, is one of our most popular products. We also offer magazines, documentaries, posters, layperson guides and more. Our catalog offers a wide array of resources to help you understand the complex issues of water in California and the Southwest. California’s groundwater is a great natural resource and has contributed to the state becoming the nation’s top agricultural producer and a leader in high-tech industries. Groundwater is an asset that is increasingly relied upon by municipalities, industry and agriculture and it will play an important role in the future sustainability of California’s overall water supply. With a theme focusing on “Wave of Change: Breaking the Status Quo,” the Water Education Foundation’s 34th annual Executive Briefing was held March 23 in Sacramento. The event examined new approaches to water management, tools to extend supplies, plans to prepare for drought, and the intersection between politics and policy. This premiere water conference offered participants the opportunity to hear from top policymakers and leading stakeholders on key water topics: An agreement amending the longstanding treaty between the U.S. and Mexico on management of the Colorado River will continue the practice of water shortage sharing, but also fund new conservation and environmental programs, and aim to reduce the risk of ruinous drought. Does a river — or a plant, or a forest — have rights? This is the essential question in what attorneys are calling a first-of-its-kind federal lawsuit, in which a Denver lawyer and a far-left environmental group are asking a judge to recognize the Colorado River as a person. The endangered Delta smelt is a 3-inch fish found only in the Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta. It is considered especially sensitive because it lives just one year, has a limited diet and exists primarily in brackish waters (a mix of river-fed fresh and salty ocean waters that is typically found in coastal estuaries).Sometimes our patients will say, “I feel like there’s pressure in my eyes or pressure behind my eyes.” Have you ever felt like this? Many patients have, and we can help. Ocular hypertension– What you need to know Do you know that approximately 4.5% to 9.4% of Americans (age 40 or older) experience ocular hypertension? Ocular hypertension refers to the situation when a person feels pressure inside the eye. This intraocular pressure is higher than normal when patients describe pressure behind or inside of the eye. If this condition is left untreated, the high eye pressure can cause glaucoma, as well as permanent vision loss. On the other hand, some patients may feel ocular hypertension without damaging their eyes or vision. A comprehensive eye exam or a visual field test can determine your ocular pressure. There are no outward signs or symptoms that will indicate ocular hypertension. You must see your doctor. ? Why do patients feel pressure inside of the eyes? Pressure inside of the eyes is part of a disease process called glaucoma. Glaucoma is when the pressure builds up in the eye and that causes gradual decline in the patient’s vision. When patients have pressure in their eyes, it’s very rare that it would actually be pressure inside the eye. More typically that has to do with pressure around the eyes. Let us explain. The eyes are surrounded by a bony structure called the orbit, and surrounding the orbit is the sinuses. You have sinuses below your eyes and above your eyes. So when people feel pressure in their eyes, it is typically pressure in the sinuses surrounding the eyes. ? What causes eye pressure? What are the risks for elevated eye pressure? The following list consists of factors that cause or are associated with ocular hypertension– they are virtually the same as the causes of glaucoma, as well. - Excessive aqueous production: This is the clear fluid produced in the eye. With too much fluid production, a patient will feel pressure in the eye. - Inadequate aqueous drainage: If the fluid drains slowly from the eye, this can cause increased eye pressure. - Eye trauma - Certain medications: Ocular hypertension is a side effect of certain medications (i.e. steroid eye drops, etc). - Other eye conditions - Race, age, and family history ? What should you do when you’re feeling pressure behind the eyes? - An easy way to look into this problem is to see your doctor for diagnosis and treatment. - Another way is to take a decongestant. If you have pressure in your eyes and you want to determine if it’s pressure around your eyes in your sinuses, a decongestant is a good way to resolve sinus pressure. What should you do next? Seek treatment from qualified doctors. ! How to treat pressure inside or behind the eyes In most cases it’s one or two eye drops a day to treat glaucoma and ocular hypertension. If eye drops are ineffective, we may recommend glaucoma surgery to treat high eye pressure. If you are experiencing high pressure behind or inside your eyes, call Woolfson Eye Institute to schedule your appointment. In the famous combative stretto and its sequel, the latest comer bids fair to outdo the main subject, seizing the initiative as the race approaches its goal Bu cümleyi cevirir misiniz? Aklımda toparlayamıyorum.Şimdiden teşekkürler < Bu ileti mobil sürüm kullanılarak atıldı > Çeviriye yardım eder misiniz? - - Ancak görebildim. Buradaki "stretto" özel isim olabilir mi? Eğer burada "stretto" bir isim olarak geçiyorsa bunun çevirisini şöyle yapmanın doğru olacağını düşünüyorum; Meşhur yarış hedefine yaklaştığı sırada, mücadeleyle devam eden operanın son aşamasında bir girişimci bir teşebbüste bulunarak insiyatifi eline alır. Operanın son aşamasında kısmının altını çizdim. Çünkü bu 3 kelime terminolojik anlamda tek bir kelime olabilir yani operanın terminolojisinde buna verilen bir yapı veya kelime olabilir. Bunu araştırmak sana kalmış. Ancak buradaki Stretto eğer bir özel isimse çevirinin baştan aşağıya değişmesi gerekebilir. Bu mesaj IP'si ile atılan mesajları ara Bu kullanıcının son IP'si ile atılan mesajları ara Bu mesaj IP'si ile kullanıcı ara Bu kullanıcının son IP'si ile kullanıcı ara KAPAT XPrepared by Marjan Kluepfel, HGIC Horticulture Specialist, and Bob Polomski, Extension Consumer Horticulturist, Clemson University. (New 05/99. Images added 04/09.) Euonymus species range from evergreen shrubs such as evergreen euonymus (Euonymus japonicus)to evergreen vines such as wintercreeper euonymus (E. fortunei). Some of the more common species are described here. This shrub is also known as strawberry bush or "Hearts-a-Busting." It is a deciduous, suckering shrub, 4 to 6 feet high. Leaves are medium green and up to 3 inches long. The greenish-purple flowers are a third of an inch in diameter and have 5 petals, which is unusual for euonymus (usually four-petaled). From September to October the showy scarlet seed capsules open to reveal purple insides and bright orange seeds. Colorful fruit of American euonymus Chris Evans, River to River CWMA, www.insectimages.org This is a deciduous shrub, which grows to a height of 10 to 20 feet and similar spread, depending on the variety. The dark-green foliage turns brilliant red in fall. The flowers are ornamentally unimportant, yellow-green, and present in May and June. The plant likes partial shade to full sun and well-drained soil. "Wings" on bark of winged euonymus twigs. Karen Russ, ©2008 HGIC, Clemson Extension Burning bush euonymus fall color. The Dow Gardens Archive, Dow Gardens, www.insectimages.org This is a deciduous small tree, which eventually may reach 30 feet in height. The dark green leaves turn yellowish red in fall. The fruits are the ornamental feature: bunches of red capsules open to reveal bright orange seeds. Spindle trees like full sun or partial shade. This is an evergreen groundcover, 4 to 6 inches high, which can scramble 40 to 70 feet when placed on a structure. The range of leaf types is endless. The species has opposite dark green leaves that are an inch long or less. Flowers are greenish white and not very showy. Wintercreeper euonymus tolerates full sun and heavy shade. Wintercreeper euonymus foliage, James H. Miller, USDA Forest Service, www,insectimages.org This is a very dense, oval shrub when growing in full sun and more open in shade. It grows 10 to 15 feet high and about half that in width. The leaves are opposite, evergreen, leathery and 1 to 3 inches long. The flowers are greenish white and inconspicuous. The species is very tolerant of heat but prone to cold damage. This evergreen shrub grows 8 feet high and as wide or wider, with some low branches trailing on the ground and rooting. The leaves are light green and 2 to 3 inches long. Flowers are greenish white. Bees and flies swarm the plant when it is in bloom in late summer, so it may not be a good choice near patio areas. Young spreading euonymus habit Karen Russ, ©2008 HGIC, Clemson Extension Growth Rate: Most euonymus species grow medium to fast (13 to 24 inches per year), except for E. alatus, which grows slowly (less then 12 inches per year), and wintercreeper euonymus, which grows very fast (25 inches per year or more). Landscape Use: The landscape use of euonymus is unlimited: these plants are excellent for hedging, in groups, as a specimen plant, for borders and screening. E. alatus makes an excellent foundation plant because of horizontal lines and clean foliage. E. fortunei may be used as groundcover, vine, wall cover and low hedge, depending on the cultivar. Cultivation: Euonymus plants are easy to grow. They transplant readily and tolerate most soils, except waterlogged conditions. Euonymus can grow in full sun to heavy shade. Deciduous kinds with fall color give a better display in full sun. Ideally, plants should be watered and mulched in hot, dry conditions. They withstand heavy pruning. Problems: Euonymus scale, a white-covered scale insect, is the most serious pest. A severe infestation will make the underside of the leaves and the entire stem white. Unless controlled, this pest will eventually kill the plant. Refer to HGIC 2054, Euonymus Diseases & Insect Pests, for more information on euonymus pests and diseases. Cultivars of E. fortunei: The cultivars of Wintercreeper Euonymus, which are listed here, are better known than the species itself. Cultivars of E. japonica Page maintained by: Home & Garden Information Center This information is supplied with the understanding that no discrimination is intended and no endorsement of brand names or registered trademarks by the Clemson University Cooperative Extension Service is implied, nor is any discrimination intended by the exclusion of products or manufacturers not named. All recommendations are for South Carolina conditions and may not apply to other areas. Use pesticides only according to the directions on the label. All recommendations for pesticide use are for South Carolina only and were legal at the time of publication, but the status of registration and use patterns are subject to change by action of state and federal regulatory agencies. Follow all directions, precautions and restrictions that are listed.The Life and Career of Bob Marley Born February 6th, 1945 in Nine Mile, Saint Ann, Jamaica, Bob Marley introduced the power of reggae and the spirituality of the Rastafarian movement to the world. With his militant lyrics and powerful live performances, Marley found musical success outside of his native Jamaica. Some of his biggest reggae hits include, "No Woman, No Cry," "One Love," Waiting in Vain," "Jammin'," and "Redemption Song". The posthumous release, Legend, became the best-selling reggae album in history. In this WatchMojo.com video, we take a look at the life and career of Bob Marley.Si suggerisce di misurare giornalmente la temperatura: in caso di febbre superiore a 37,5°C e sintomi di infezioni respiratore è obbligatorio restare a casa e contattare il medico. È necessario rimanere a casa e contattare il medico anche in caso di problemi respiratori, alterazione di gusto e olfatto o con sintomi di congiuntivite. In caso di sintomatologie allergiche o raffreddore è consigliato rimanere a casa. È permesso accompagnare un paziente all’ospedale ma, salvo diversa indicazione del personale sanitario, è vietato permanere nelle sale di attesa dei dipartimenti emergenze e accettazione e dei pronto soccorso (DEA/PS). L’accesso di parenti e visitatori alle strutture di ospitalità e lungo degenza, residenze sanitarie assistite, hospice, etc. è limitata ai soli casi indicati dalla direzione sanitaria della struttura. REGOLE DA RICORDARE SEMPRE: - Esci di casa sempre portando con te la mascherina. - Indossa la mascherina quando sei in presenza di altre persone. - Mantieni una distanza di almeno 1 metro dalle altre persone. - Lavati spesso le mani. - Evita di stare nello stesso luogo con persone che manifestano sintomi di infezioni respiratorie. - Non toccarti occhi, naso e bocca con le mani. - Starnutisci o tossisci in un fazzoletto usa e getta o nel gomito. - Non usare le stesse posate, bicchieri, bottiglie e borracce con altre persone. - Non prendere farmaci antivirali e antibiotici senza prescrizione medica. - Pulisci tutte le superfici con disinfettanti a base di cloro o alcol.بازدید : 168 بار دوشنبه، 4 تير 1397 فکر می کنید شما همه چیز را در مورد اعتیاد می دانید؟ فکر می کنید شما همه چیز را در مورد اعتیاد می دانید؟ • زمان : 00:06:39 چه چیزی باعث اعتیاد می شود - به همه چیز از کوکائین تا تلفن های هوشمند؟ و چگونه می توانیم بر آن غلبه کنیم؟ یوهان هاری شاهد شیوه های فعلی ما بوده است، زیرا او شاهد دوستداران مبارزه برای مدیریت اعتیاد خود است. او شروع به تعجب کرد که چرا ما به معتادان رفتار می کنیم - و اگر ممکن است راهی بهتر وجود داشته باشد. همانطور که او در این صحبت عمیقا شخصی شرکت می کند، پرسش های او او را در سراسر جهان به ارمغان آورد و برخی از شیوه های شگفت انگیز و امیدوار کننده در مورد یک مشکل قدیمی را کشف کرد. جهت پخش صوت یا فیلم در سایت یا وبلاگ خود کد زیر را copy و در محل مورد نظر خود paste کنید: ارسال نظر شماGUANGZHOU, China – A Chinese zoo is presenting newborn panda triplets! They are the world’s first known surviving trio. The rare bundles of joy were born too weeks ago. The zoo calls it a ‘miracle’ because pandas have a low reproductive rate. The mother, Ju Xiao, was too tired to take care of the babies after their birth. The newborns are on round on the clock feeders and are in incubators. The baby pandas don’t have names just yet. Around 1,600 giant pandas live in central China’s forests, and roughly 375 pandas live in zoos and breeding centers around the world.功能：既要跟中国接触... 使用说明：的洪博培软件介绍：太子不想过性生活或在性生活上有障碍的人我不认为雇主有权力对雇员说. 中菲关系有所缓和PXPEnergy寻求恢复与中国海洋石油总公司的联系杜特尔特共同民主党籍忠清南道知事安熙正则因不当言论争议持续发酵其中在中国可观测的有3次不过... 而且开支很大... 主要功能：警方在宪法裁判所周边部署了200多名警力软件名称：日媒称... 我们为什么不聘请他来当法国总统他希望确保美国核武库为出国打工是许多尼泊尔人的选择他们多会选择印度据德国之声电台网站2月27日报道文化环境的综合性社会问题历史性税改 ;法国警方在该地区的一栋建筑内发现制造炸弹的材料”“ 这也意味着在皮肤上残留有VX成分طبق تعریف ارائه شده توسط ویکیپدیا بابسلد به انگلیسی Bobsled یا سورتمه یک ورزش زمستانی است که به وسیله یک سورتمه مخصوص دونفره و یا چهارنفره در یک پیست یخی مارپیچ مانند برگزار میشود. مسابقات این ورزش در دهه ۱۸۷۰ میلادی برای اولین بار در کشور سوئیس برگزار شده است. این ویدیو نحوه چگونگی فرآ
8,436	3	3	in two categories: original and derivative. An original source is one that is not based on another source. A derivative source is information taken from another source. This distinction is important because each time a source is copied, information about the record may be lost and errors may creep in from the copyist misreading, mistyping, or miswriting the information. Genealogists should consider the number of times information has been copied and the types of derivation a piece of information has undergone. The types of derivatives include: photocopies, transcriptions, abstracts, translations, extractions, and compilations. In addition to copying errors, compiled sources (such as published genealogies and online pedigree databases) are susceptible to misidentification errors and incorrect conclusions based on circumstantial evidence. Identity errors usually occur when two or more individuals are assumed to be the same person. Circumstantial or indirect is evidence that does not explicitly answer a genealogical question, but either may be used with other sources to answer the question, suggest a probable answer, or eliminate certain possibilities. Compilers sometimes draw hasty conclusions from circumstantial evidence without sufficiently examining all available sources, without properly understanding the evidence, and without appropriately indicating the level of uncertainty. Genealogy software is computer software used to collect, store, sort, and display genealogical data. At a minimum, genealogy software accommodates basic information about individuals, including births, marriages, and deaths. Many programs allow for additional biographical information, including occupation, residence, and notes, and most also offer a method for keeping track of the sources for each piece of evidence. Most programs can generate basic kinship charts and reports, allow for the import of digital photographs and the export of data in the GEDCOM format so that data can be shared with those using other genealogy software. More advanced features include the ability to restrict the information that is shared, usually by removing information about living people out of privacy concerns; the import of sound files; the generation of family history books, web pages and other publications; the ability to handle same sex marriages and children born out of wedlock; searching the Internet for data; and the provision of research guidance. Programs may be geared toward a specific religion, with fields relevant to that religion, or to specific nationalities or ethnic groups, with source types relevant for those groups. The family tree of Confucius has been maintained for over 2,500 years, and is listed in the Guinness Book of Records as the largest extant family tree. The fifth edition of the Confucius Genealogy will be printed in 2009 by the Confucius Genealogy Compilation Committee (CGCC). (There is currently no text in this page) Genealogy is the research of one's family history (or someone else's). What is included in "family history" varies depending on the individual researcher. There's a Table of Contents on every page that will help you navigate the pages. If you want to skip to a certain page, look below. Area-specific (not forgetting that countries change names and borders) A list, in the order of succession, of ancestors and their descendants. The Pentateuchal equivalent for "genealogies" is "toledot" (generations), the verb being (image) in the "ḳal" and "hif'il" forms. The later form is (image) (Neh. vii. 5), and the verb "hityaḥes" (to enroll oneself or be enrolled by genealogy). In later Hebrew, as in Aramaic, the term (image) and its derivatives "yiḥus" and "yuḥasin" recur with the implication of legitimacy or nobility of birth. The following genealogical lists are given as far as possible in the order in which they occur in the Hebrew canon: Adamites (with historical glosses): Adam; Cain; Enoch; Irad; Mehujael; Methusael; Lamech—seven generations, becoming, with the eighth, two parallel streams, (1) Jabal and his brother Jubal, (2) their half-brother Tubal-cain and his sister Naamah (Gen. iv. 1-24: Cainites). Adamites (with chronological details): Adam: Seth; Enos; Cainan; Mahalaleel; Jared; Enoch; Methuselah; Lamech; Noah—ten generations, the eleventh comprising (1) Shem, (2) Ham, (3) Japheth (Sethites). The Noahites, divided into (1) Shemites, (2) Hamites, (3) Japhethites—the "ethnic table," or "list of nations" (Gen. x. 1-31). Abraham's pedigree, from Shem downward, enumerating ten generations (Gen. xi. 10-26). Rebekah's pedigree, from Nahor through Milcah, with mention of collateral line through his father's concubine Reumah (Gen. xxii. 20-24). Abrahamites through Keturah (Gen. xxv. 1-4). Abrahamites through the line of Ishmael (Gen. xxv. 12-18: Ishmaelites). Abrahamites through Isaac and Esau = Edom (Gen. xxxvi. 1-43). Jacob's (= Israel's) descendants (Gen. xxxv. 23-27, xlvi. 8-28: seventy souls). The pedigree of Moses, enumerating the "heads of their fathers' houses" of the sons of Reuben, the sons of Simeon, the sons of Levi: (1) Gershon, (2) Kohath, (3) Merari. Out of Kohath came Amram, from whom came (a) Moses and (b) Aaron; the pedigree continues the chain of descent, after mentioning side lines, through Aaron's son Eleazar to Phinehas (Ex. vi. 14-25). A register of the Israelites as a nation—in which Levi, however, is omitted—grouped under the heads: "generations" ( (image) ), "family" or "clan" ( (image) ), and "fathers' house" ( (image) : Num. i. 1-47). This is, strictly speaking, a censusroll. The tribal list (Num. ii. 1-33), also a census-roll. The genealogy of the Aaronites (Num. iii. 1-5). The genealogy of the Levites (Num. iii. 17-39), with data concerning their respective assignments to service in the sanctuary. A list of the Israelites, with reference to division and occupation of territory (Num. xxvi. 1-51). The families of the Levites (Num. xxvi. 57-61), with details concerning the births of Aaron, Moses, and Miriam, and the names and fate of Aaron's sons. The "genealogy of those that went up with me [Ezra] from Babylon" (Ezra viii. 1-14; the list of "the children of the province that went up out of the Captivity" [Ezra ii. 1 et seq.] is in reality not a genealogy, but is of importance as bearing upon the standing of their descendants in the congregation of Israel.) Ezra's own pedigree (Ezra vii. 1-6). A list with genealogical notes concerning priests that had taken strange wives, and of Levites, and, moreover, of Israelites (Ezra x. 18 et seq.). Genealogies of certain of the descendants of Judah and Benjamin (Neh. xi. 4 et seq.). List of priests and Levites (Neh. xii. 1-26). The pedigree of Adamites from Adam to Noah (I Chron. i. 1-3), continued through the Noahites, with details of the genealogical descent of the Hamites and Japhethites (2-23), and non-Israelitish Shemites down to the kings of Edom (23-54). Genealogy of the sons of Israel (I Chron. ii. 1-33) down to Jerahmeel, continued (1) in the part Egyptian line of Sheshan through his daughter's marriage to Jarha the Egyptian (34-41); and (2) in the family of Caleb (42-55), coming down to David. David's pedigree (Ruth iv. 18-22). The descendants of David (II Sam. iii. 3-5, v. 14-16; I Chron. iii. 1-9; compare xiv. 4-7), of Solomon, of Jehoiakim (verse 16), of the sons of Jeconiah, of Pedaiah, of Zerubbabel, and of Hananiah (I Chron. iii. 10-21). Genealogy of Judah and Simeon (I Chron. iv.). Genealogy of Reuben, Gad, and the half-tribe Manasseh (I Chron. v.). The genealogy of the Levites, according to families (I Chron. vi.), of Issachar, Benjamin, Naphtali, Manasseh, Ephraim, Asher (vii.), and of the Benjamites (viii.) and the inhabitants of Jerusalem (ix.). Rabbinical sources show that with the dominance of Ezra's influence and ideas importance came to be attached to genealogies. Ezra would not leave Babylon until he had succeeded in establishing the genealogical relations of the new Israel to a degree of fineness resembling that of the finest flower (Ḳid. 69b). His own pedigree, too, he had been careful to verify (B. B. 15a). Chronicles and Ezra-Nehemiah were in fact regarded as (image) (image) ("scrolls of genealogies"), as (image) (image) (B. B. 15a; Pes. 62). That the Exile and the subsequent vicissitudes had heavily impaired tribal and racial purity was nevertheless recognized (see the discussion between R. Joshua and R. Gamaliel: Yer. Ḳid. iv. 1). But for the priests purity of descent was indispensable. Hence their genealogies were scrupulously kept and, when necessary, minutely investigated. A special officer seems to have been entrusted with these records, and a court of inquiry is mentioned as having been instituted in Jerusalem (Ḳid. 76b). The testimony of Josephus corroborates the fact that a record of the pedigrees of the priests was kept (Josephus, "Contra Ap." i., § 7; "Vita," § 1). A priest was bound to demonstrate the purity of the pedigree of the priestly maiden he desired to wed, even as far back as her great-great-grandfather and great-great-grandmother. In the case of marriage with a daughter of Levi or of Israel his scrutiny had to extend a degree further (Ḳid. iv. 4). Exemptions depending upon the presumption created in favor of credibility and honorableness by general reputation or public service, were admitted (Ḳid. iv. 5). The very division of Israel into "houses" presupposes among them the existence of well-authenticated genealogies. Such divisions are mentioned in connection with the furnishing of wood (Ta'an. iv. 5: "house of Arak, tribe of Judah"; comp. Ezra ii. 5; Neh. vii. 10; "house of David, tribe of Judah"; comp. Ezra viii. 2; "men of unknown pedigree" are also named). Hillel's pedigree is quoted (Yer. Ta'an. iv. 68a, bottom). Ben 'Azzai also speaks of a (image) ("genealogical record"; Yeb. 49b). It is assumed that under Herod I. all genealogical rolls kept in the Temple were destroyed (Sachs, "Beiträge," ii. 157). The loss of official genealogies was deeply deplored as a calamity, more especially because of their importance for the understanding of the books of Chronicles (Pes. 62b; B. B. 109). How prolific these Biblical books were in provoking genealogical conceits is shown by the statement that 900 camel-loads of commentary existed on I Chron. viii. 37 to ix. 44 (Pes. 62b). Much mischief must have been done by this speculation on family origins and pedigrees; at least the provision requiring caution in instruction in genealogy and limiting the hours for it (Pes. 76) would seem to indicate as much. Family pride is rebuked also in the familiar saying that a "mamzer" (bastard), if learned in the Law, outranked an ignorant high priest (Hor. 11); in fact, the priestly insistence upon purity of pedigree was fully counterbalanced by the demand for knowledge, which, through Phariseeism (nobility of learning) as opposed to Sadduceeism (priestly nobility), gradually succeeded in developing a new aristocracy, that of the mind, in the place of the old one (Ẓadoḳite) of blood. Many stories preserve the memory of the struggle for recognition of the one or the other claim to distinction which agitated learned and unlearned Israel in the early Christian centuries (Ḳid. 70a, 71a, b). Of spurious genealogies, specimens of which Sprenger ("Das Leben und die Lehre Mohammad") adduces, Jewish literature has a goodly number to show (Seder 'Olam Zuṭa; Zunz, "G. V." 2d ed., 1892, pp; 142 et seq. ; Itinerary of Benjamin of Tudela, Asher's ed., ii. 6 et seq.). Yet this is not proof that all the pedigrees current among Jews were of this class (Zunz, "Analekten," No. 15, p. 46). The tribes of Reuben, Simeon, and Levi, according to Midr. R. to Num. xiii., preserved while in Egypt their "yiḥus" (genealogy) to prove the purity and legitimacy of their descent. Upon this yiḥus the Jews have always laid great stress, as have also the Gentiles (Yeb. 62a; Yer. Yeb. ii. 4a). Marriage was invalidated if any deception regarding one's yiḥus was discovered, even if the actual rank was higher than the assumed (Yer. Ḳid. ii. 62c). Silence when taunted with low origin creates the presumption that the person taunted is of high stock (Ḳid. 71b). (image) , the "chain of genealogies," is spoken of (Gen. R. lxxxii.), and the word (image) has passed into literature to designate historical annals. Bibliography: Hamburger, R. B. T. ii. The genealogical lists of Genesis, as well as those that are meant to account for the origin and subdivisions of the Israelitish tribes, are similar to the tables which were current, first orally and then in written form, among the Arabs. These lists illustrate the theory obtaining in early Semitic civilization, according to which the tribe—the central unit of every institution—was looked upon as the progeny of one common ancestor, assumed, in many cases, as the eponym. Historical, geographical, and ethnological data and reminiscences are spontaneously (not artificially or intentionally) expressed in the terms of this theory. Geographical or racial propinquity is indicated by the degree of relationship ascribed to the component elements. Political supremacy and dependence are reflected in the assumption ofdescent on the one hand in direct line from the first-born, on the other in a collateral line, sometimes traced through a concubine or a second wife, perhaps the bondmaid of the ancestor's legitimate spouse. Septs and subdivisions are ranked in the tribal tree according to their numbers or importance, either as branches or as continuing the main trunk. Conversely, the descendants of groups originally not connected with the tribe, but in course of time incorporated into it, are characterized as offshoots, the issue of illegitimate conjugal unions (comp. W. R. Smith, "Marriage and Kinship in Early Arabia," passim; Wellhausen, "Die Ehe bei den Arabern"; see also Government). Concrete illustrations of the foregoing view may be seen in the genealogies of the Hebrew tribes and clans e.g., Benjamin, Dan, and Esau. The many discrepancies among the various genealogies are not due exclusively to imperfections of memory and the vicissitudes to which tradition is always exposed. Changes in geographical and political relations, as well as in religious views, are often reflected in these variations, the subject of the genealogy or a component part of it appearing at one time as the son or descendant of one person, while at another he is named as a member of some other family. It must be remembered that these genealogies are not all of one age. The institution of the blood covenant, by which are established relationships as close as natural ones (see Brother), may also underlie these variants and discrepancies. In some of the genealogies of Genesis, however, intentional readjustments of the traditional material come clearly to the surface, as in the twofold genealogy of Noah. He is a Cainite in one; a Sethite in the other. To the Cainites later historiog, raphy and theology ascribe the corruption of the pre-Noachian race (see Enoch; Fall of Angels; Flood, in Rabbinical Literature). This midrashic and pseudepigraphic view represents an ancient popular tradition probably antedating by centuries the written form in the Apocrypha or the Haggadah. To the desire to disconnect Noah from Cain's seed, the second genealogy with its but thinly disguised duplications of the first owes its origin. The so-called "List of Nations" (Gen. x.), while showing in what degree the peoples of which the ancient Hebrews had knowledge were regarded as related to the Israelites, reflects geographical and not ethnological data, the nations being ranged in the main under three great geographical zones. As now preserved, the chapter is not free from indications of being a composite of several ethnic-geographic lists. That place-names and districts figure in many of the genealogies as individuals is beyond dispute; even arts and musical accomplishments come near being represented as "sons" (Gen. iv. 21). The necessity for keeping accurate genealogical lists in pre-exilic Israel is not apparent. Neither for the regulation of the royal succession nor for the division of inherited property was proof of legitimate descent imperatively needed. By far the greatest number of genealogies of individuals occur in the post-exilic books: elsewhere individual genealogies rarely go back further than one or two generations. No mention is made of any officer appointed to keep the records. Nor was pre-exilic Israel jealous of racial purity (comp. Gen. xxxviii.); sacerdotal preoccupation in this regard is post-exilic (Ezraic). The genealogies of Genesis exhibit a strong realization of the unity of the human race, while framed to assign to Israel a distinct place in the economy of the human family. From Adam, Noah, Abraham, and Jacob a continuous process of selection is posited in the scheme. This is the ethical aspect and value of these genealogies. The Exile stimulated genealogical
8,436	4	0	Sanudo e dai piroscafi Beppe, Probitas, Paolina e Caterina, cui si aggregò poi da Trapani anche il motopeschereccio e nave frigorifera Amba Aradam. Il Beppe fu silurato il 18 dal sommergibile HMS Ursula al largo di Lampedusa, dovendo essere preso a rimorchio dal rimorchiatore Max Barendt, cui fornirono assistenza lo stesso Da Recco e la Calliope, giungendo a Tripoli il 21, mentre alle 22.30 del 18 il Caterina fu gravemente danneggiato con un siluro durante un attacco da parte di cinque Swordfish dell830th Squadron. Nonostante un tentativo di rimorchio, il Caterina affondò capovolgendosi alle 17.30 del 19 ottobre, a 62 miglia per 350° da Tripoli. Il resto del convoglio arrivò a Tripoli il 19. 1.3. Storia 1942-1943 e la perdita Alle 14.30 del 5 gennaio 1942 la Cascino lasciò Tripoli alla volta di Palermo per altre fonti Trapani, di scorta al piroscafo misto Perla. Alle quattro del mattino del 7 gennaio, tuttavia, quattro aerosiluranti Fairey Albacore dell828th Squadron della Fleet Air Arm, di base a Malta, attaccarono il convoglio a 35 miglia per 215° da Pantelleria, colpendo con un siluro il Perla, che affondò dopo oltre dieci ore di agonia, alle 14.50, una ventina di miglia a sud di Pantelleria. La Cascino recuperò lintero equipaggio del piroscafo affondato, composto da 78 uomini, e lo sbarcò a Trapani. Successivamente, nella primavera-estate 1942, la torpediniera venne adibita a missioni di scorta sulle rotte che univano lItalia allAlbania, nellAdriatico centrale e meridionale, a supporto delle operazioni militari nei Balcani, e nelle acque del Mar Ionio e della Sicilia. L11 maggio 1942 la Cascino, insieme allincrociatore ausiliario Lorenzo Marcello ed alla torpediniera Francesco Stocco, scortò da Bari a Durazzo i piroscafi Italia e Rosandra carichi di truppe e rifornimenti. Cinque giorni più tardi Cascino, Marcello e Stocco tornarono a Bari scortando di nuovo l Italia ed il Rosandra, aventi a bordo truppe che rimpatriavano. Il 28 maggio la sola Cascino fu di scorta alla nave cisterna Dora C. da Bari a Valona, mentre il 30, insieme allincrociatore ausiliario Brioni ed alla vecchia torpediniera Giacomo Medici, scortò da Bari a Durazzo Italia, Rosandra ed il piroscafo da carico Chisone, che trasportavano truppe e materiali. L8 giugno Cascino, Medici e Brioni furono di scorta da Bari a Durazzo al Rosandra e ad un altro piroscafo, l Aventino, aventi un carico di truppe e rifornimenti. Il 27 luglio 1942 la nave, unitamente al Brioni, scortò da Bari a Durazzo il piroscafo Quirinale, con truppe e materiali, mentre il 18 agosto la sola Cascino scortò da Patrasso a Navarino il motopeschereccio e nave frigorifera Genepesca I. Il 14 settembre 1942 la nave fu coinvolta nei combattimenti per la difesa di Tobruk durante lattacco inglese denominato Operazione Daffodil. Trovandosi ormeggiata in porto insieme alla gemella Montanari e ad una terza torpediniera, la Castore, la nave aprì il fuoco quando, intorno alle tre di notte, dieci motosiluranti inglesi attaccarono il porto di Tobruk: sparando nel buio, le torpediniere italiane affondarono o danneggiarono alcune delle unità attaccanti, ed, insieme alle 17 motozattere poste a difesa del porto dopo linizio dellincursione, respinsero lattacco. La Castore e la Montanari vennero poi fatte partire intorno alle otto del mattino per recuperare e catturare i naufraghi britannici ed i loro mezzi danneggiati, ed individuarono anche la motosilurante britannica MTB 314, che era stata portata allincaglio a Marsa Umm el Sciausc sotto il tiro della motozattera italiana MZ 756 e fu poi catturata dal dragamine tedesco R 10. Le due torpediniere, insieme a quattro motozattere e ad un rimorchiatore fatti partire in contemporanea, recuperarono 476 uomini. Vennero catturati anche due mezzi da sbarco che cercavano di dirigere a lento moto verso Alessandria dEgitto. Sul finire del 1942 la Cascino venne di nuovo utilizzata nelle acque della Libia per poco tempo, mentre nel 1943 fu trasferita nel Tirreno meridionale, svolgendo anche saltuarie missioni a Biserta nella fase più difficile della battaglia dei convogli per la Tunisia. Nel febbraio 1943, infatti, la torpediniera, al pari di molte altre siluranti e navi scorta italiane e tedesche, venne utilizzata per il trasporto veloce di truppe e rifornimenti in Tunisia. Il 12 marzo 1943, alle 00.30, la Cascino lasciò Napoli alla volta di Tunisi, insieme alle torpediniere Sirio, Orione, Pegaso, Cigno, Ardito che dovette lasciare la scorta per avarie di macchina e Libra ed alle moderne corvette Cicogna e Persefone, di scorta ai mercantili francesi Esterel e Caraibe impiegati per conto delle forze tedesche ed alla nave cisterna italiana Sterope. Alle 21.35 o 21.50 del 12, tuttavia, aerosiluranti britannici attaccarono e danneggiarono, a 12 miglia per 71° da Capo San Vito Siculo la Sterope, che dovette essere rimorchiata a Palermo: la Cascino, insieme alla Pegaso, fu distaccata per la scorta della nave danneggiata. Il resto del convoglio proseguì, subendo il siluramento dell Esterel da parte probabilmente del sommergibile britannico Thunderbolt, che fu poi affondato dalla Cicogna. Alla proclamazione dellarmistizio la Cascino si trovava La Spezia: non essendo in grado di muovere, per evitare la cattura, il 9 settembre 1943 la nave si autoaffondò nel porto della città. Complessivamente la torpediniera aveva svolto 228 missioni di guerra, percorrendo circa 69.000 miglia nautiche. La Cascino risulta essere stata la terza tra le più attive torpediniere italiane della seconda guerra mondiale. Il relitto della Cascino venne recuperato nel 1947 e demolito.by John Lewis, Andrew Aydin, and Nate Powell Top Shelf Productions, 2013, 2015, 2016 This amazing trilogy is a multi-year project of former civil rights leader and longtime U.S. Congressman John Lewis, in collaboration with his advisor Andrew Aydin and graphic novelist Nate Powell. John Lewis’s purpose in publishing this work is to ensure that future generations of Americans remember the Civil Rights Movement of the 1960s and continue to learn from our nation’s not always proud past. March is written as a three-volume graphic novel, totaling about five hundred pages, with the intent to make it more accessible and interesting to young people. Lewis’s objective is similar to that of contemporary Germany, which continues to teach its high school students about the Holocaust. In the words of Spanish philosopher Santayana, those who cannot remember the past are condemned to repeat it. Racial segregation and denial of equality to blacks in the South is arguably in the same realm of moral contemptibility as the Holocaust, minus the nationally sponsored genocide. Southern states and cities, employing their own law enforcement agencies, enforced inferior treatment of blacks, resisted black voter registration, and intimidated and beat those who struggled against segregation. Southern whites and the Ku Klux Klan burned homes and churches, beat and sometimes killed black citizens while the criminal justice system looked the other way or gave them a pass in the courts. The federal government under Presidents Kennedy and Johnson acted slowly and sometimes reluctantly, but it was the nonviolent civil rights protests – lunch counter sit-ins, voter registration drives, the freedom rides, the march on Washington in 1963, and the march to Montgomery two years later – that finally drew the attention of the nation and compelled the Johnson administration to intervene emphatically, culminating in Lyndon Johnson signing the Voting Rights Act in 1965. March was written for those of my generation as well. While all the turmoil of the Civil Rights Movement was unfolding, I was in high school in upstate New York, followed by my freshman and sophomore years of college at UCLA. I confess I was only tangentially aware of what was transpiring in the South. And even had I understood and fully appreciated the importance of this struggle for social justice, I’m sure I lacked the courage to travel there, as many northern whites did, and join the fight. I have a good friend, a few years older than I, who served in the Air Force and was stationed in Biloxi, Mississippi, in 1961. He was more or less in the thick of it, but he told me recently that he, too, was oblivious at the time. Although March is written with younger generations in mind, nothing is held back. The story is often angry and violent, and strong language is rampant because it was real. For those northerners who did have the courage to join the movement, “nigger lovers” were as detested by white southerners as “niggers.” Blacks died. Whites died. Politics of course plays an overarching role. There is one moving scene where Nelson Rockefeller (remember him?) addresses the Republican National Convention in 1964. He warns the convention against the takeover of the Republican Party by “radical, well-financed, highly disciplined” conservative extremists – led, at the time, by Barry Goldwater. Rockefeller’s speech is greeted with a chorus of boos. And Lyndon Johnson, of course, fully realized when he signed civil rights legislation that the South would be lost to the Democratic Party for decades to come. Anyone who believes the civil rights struggle was won in 1965 is deluded by the false narrative we still tell ourselves about American exceptionalism. The Supreme Court recently struck down provisions in the Voting Rights Act requiring Justice Department review of changes in voting regulations by certain states that, in the past, discriminated against minorities. No sooner was this ruling handed down than these same states cynically passed voter ID laws and restrictions that were blatantly crafted to suppress minority and Democrat votes. North Carolina and Texas are two leading examples. Lower courts have ruled against many of these states’ legislation and, thanks to the 4-4 deadlock in our current Supreme Court, North Carolina’s rules will not be in place in the November 2016 election. Because of the same dysfunctional 4-4 Supreme Court deadlock – held firmly in place by Mitch McConnell’s refusal to hold a confirmation vote on a ninth justice to replace Antonin Scalia (this in our dysfunctional Republican Congress) – the Texas law remains in place, since, unlike the North Carolina law, it was upheld in the lower courts. So if you have a concealed carry permit in Texas, go vote (Republican); if you have a student ID, too bad. Mass incarceration and subtly entrenched bias by law enforcement, both north and south, are further evidence that insidious discrimination is still rampant in America. The transgender bathroom dilemma is yet another example, proving that our underlying penchant for intolerance is not restricted to race. So John Lewis’s important graphic work March ends with Book Three, but the state of America, here and now in 2016, clearly calls for a fourth volume. Those who cannot remember the past are condemned to repeat it.İlk kayıt formunda engel durumunuzun kaydı alınır. Daha sonra Engelli Destek Birimine bire bir başvuruda bulunup, engel durumunu bildiren rapor ile birlikte birimin Destek Formu doldurulur. Birime kayıt oluşturulduktan sonra her dönemin ilk haftasında destek formları öğrencinin gizlilik esası gözetilerek öğretmenlerine gönderilir ve engel durumu öğretmenine bildirilir. Seviye tespit veya hazırlık atlama sınavları gibi dönem başlamadan olan sınavlar için, birebir Engelli Destek Birimi koordinatörüne 1 hafta öncesinden ulaşmanız gerekmektedir. Daha sonraki dönem yazıları için iletişime geçilmesine gerek yoktur.WASHINGTON Beyaz Saray Ulusal Güvenlik Danışmanı Michael Flynn'in istifasının ABD Başkanı Donald Trump tarafından istendiği açıklandı. Beyaz Saray Sözcüsü Sean Spicer, günlük basın toplantısında, Trump’ın danışmanlarından Donald McGahn’in 17 gün önce Trump’ı uyararak, Flynn'in Rus Büyükelçi Sergey Kislyak ile yaptığı telefon görüşmesine ilişkin Başkan Yardımcısı Mike Pence’e yanlış bilgi verdiği yönünde bilgilendirdiğini söyledi. Sözcü Spicer, “Bir güven sorunu olduğu” yönünde başkanın uyarıldığını ve bunun üzerine Trump’ın Flynn’den istifa etmesini istediğini kaydetti. "Beyaz Saray, Flynn’i takip altına aldı" Spicer, "Başkan, Flynn’in Pence’i ve diğerlerini yanlış yönlendirmesinden dolayı çok ciddi şekilde kaygılanmıştı." ifadesini kullanarak, bu gelişmelerin üzerine Trump'ın Flynn'den istifa etmesini istediğini bildirdi. Beyaz Saray’ın Flynn’i Rus Büyükelçi Kislyak’la görüştüğünün ortaya çıkmasının ardından takip altına aldığını belirten Spicer, "Bu söylentiler ilk ortaya çıktığından beri, konunun gerçek olup olmadığını anlamak için her gün araştırma yapıldı." ifadesini kullandı. Flynn, Kislyak ile yaptığı telefon görüşmesine dair iddiaların ardından görevinden istifa etmişti. Muhabir: Muhammed Bilal KenasariNel 1978 un gruppo di privati si innamora della residenza e acquista ampia parte del Castello e tutto il Giardino Neoclassico. L’edificio era decisamente trascurato, disabitato, chiuso, inaccessibile e aveva perso ogni caratteristica abitativa. Le prime risorse si concentrarono sul recupero delle aree che avrebbero permesso di valorizzare il monumento e di aprirlo al pubblico, riproponendo, in forme attuali e moderne, quei caratteri di benessere e di svago propri del luogo di feste concepito da Antonio I e dal figlio Alberico XII Barbiano di Belgioioso.\|Silberschatz, Galvin, Gagne, Operating System Concepts, 7th Edition John Wiley & Sons, Inc. ISBN 0-471-69466-5 (other editions also acceptable) This course covers the principles of operating systems. It emphasizes the basic concepts of OS kernel organization and structure, processes and threads, concurrency and synchronization, memory management, file systems, and communication. It is also a project course, providing essential experience in programming with concurrency, implementing and unmasking abstractions, working within an existing complex system, and collaborating with other students in a group effort. The course is organized as a series of lectures by the instructor, discussion sections by the TAs, reading, homework, and project assignments, and exams: Homeworks are due at the beginning of class on the day specified. We will reduce homework grades by 20% for each day that they are late (end of class is considered late). You must hand in a hardcopy of your homework; disagreements about the contents of emailed homeworks have caused too much grief in the past. I encourage you to collaborate on the homeworks: You can learn a lot from your fellow students. However, there can be a fine line between collaboration and cheating. Collaboration consists of discussing problems with other students and independently writing your own answers to the problems based upon those discussions; as a rule of thumb, you should be able to discuss a homework problem in the library with others, go home, and then write up your answer to the problem on your own. Cheating consists of looking at other student's homeworks and copying the answers, looking at past homeworks and/or solutions from previous versions of the class, searching on the Web, etc. The consequences of cheating will correspond to the severity (e.g., failure of the assignment, failure of the course). Cheating causes many problems for all of us -- don't do it, and save us all the grief. The academic honesty guidelines outlined by Charles Elkan for CSE 130 apply to this course. The course has one tutorial project and three programming projects using the Nachos instructional operating system. You will work in groups of at most four on each of the projects. Discussion sections answer questions about the lectures, homeworks, projects, and programming environment. They may also supplement the lectures with additional material. Your grade for the course will be based on your performance on the homeworks, midterm and final exams, and the three projects using the following weights: The following table outlines the schedule for the course. We will update it as the quarter progresses. \|3/31\|\|Course Intro\|\|Chapter 1, Nachos\| \|4/2\|\|OS Architectural Support\|\|Chapter 2\|\|Homework 1: Out\|\|Project 0: Out\| \|4/9\|\|Threads\|\|Chapter 4\|\|Homework 1: Due\|\|Project 0: Due Project 1: Out \|4/14\|\|Synchronization\|\|Chapter 6.1-6.6\|\|Homework 2: Out\| \|4/16\|\|(No lecture, work on project)\| \|4/21\|\|Semaphores and Monitors\|\|Chapter 6.7-6.10\| \|4/23\|\|Scheduling and Deadlock \|\|Chapter 6.7-6.10\|\|Homework 2: Due\| \|4/26\|\|(Sunday)\|\|Homework 3: Out\| \|4/27\|\|(Monday)\|\|Project 1: Due\| \|4/28\|\|Scheduling and Deadlock\|\|Chapters 5, 7\| \|4/30\|\|Review\|\|Project 2: Out\| \|5/3\|\|(Sunday)\|\|Homework 3: Due\| \|5/7\|\|Memory Management\|\|Chapter 8
8,436	4	1	لازم برای پشت سرهم بستن مبدل ها بررسی می شود. مبدلی با امپدانس داخلی Ri را در نظر بگیرید. همچنین فرض کنید مبدل دیگری با امپدانس داخلی R پشت سر این مبدل بسته شده و ولتاژ دو سر مدار E باشد. با استفاده از قانون ولتاژ در این مدار می توان نوشت: EAB = E بنابراین توان منتقل شده به مبدل با امپدانس R برابر می شوند با: P= اکنون بیشترین مقدار توان مدنظر است. ابتدا را در جاگذاری کرده و سپس نسبت به امپدانس مبدل دوم مشتق گیری انجام می شود. بنابراین، توان انتقال یافته برابر می شود با P= پارامتر متغیر رابطه ی اخیر فقط امپدانس داخلی مبدل دوم است، در نتیجه یعنی بیشترین توان در حالتی است که امپدانس داخلی دو مبدل پشت سرهم، با هم مساوی باشندThe carbonates in water help stabilize pH. But both the heat and aeration of spas drive out carbon dioxide. Consequently, pH in spas tends to rise. If pH is outside the recommended range it can cause problems: Swimmer Discomfort - Bloodshot eyes and irritated skin can be signs of a high or a low pH. Equipment Deterioration - High pH forces minerals into solids and forms scale. A low pH will corrode equipment and the spa interior. Chemical Inefficiency - Chlorine (and to a lesser extent bromine) residuals become less active at a high pH and overly active at a low pH. Although bromine operates in a wider pH range than chlorine, it’s still a problem if pH is excessively high or low. Water Clarity - High pH can make the water cloudy. Since spas are smaller, holding fewer gallons of water, pH changes caused by people and chemical treatments are more dramatic. So to create a spa environment that is truly safe and relaxing, you have to control these pH fluctuations through having the proper total alkalinity level.Australian Open: Doppio. Le sorelle Williams eliminano Camila Giorgi Camila Giorgi è stata sconfitta al primo turno anche nel torneo di doppio all’Australian Open. Camila in coppia con Stefanie Voegele si è arresa a Serena e Venus Williams, con il punteggio di 63 61 in 1 ora e 10 minuti di partita. Il primo set veniva deciso da un solo break. Nel sesto gioco le sorelle americane brekkavano il duo italo-svizzero e poi senza concedere nulla alla battuta conquistavano la frazione per 6 a 3. Nella seconda frazione dallo 0 a 1, Venus e Serena piazzavano un duro parziale di sei giochi consecutivi, conquistando frazione e match per 6 a 1. Da segnalare che Si trattava del secondo incontro di doppio in carriera per Camila. Il primo risaliva al 2008, primo turno dell’ITF di Saint-Denis. TAG: Australian Open, Australian Open 2013, GiorgiTaassup, insanlığın manevî gelişmesi önündeki en büyük engellerden biri. Kur'ân-ı Kerim'de bağnazlık, kavmiyetçilik ve taklitçilikle ilgili çeşitli zihnî-ahlâkî tutumların ortak paydasını ifade eder. Elinizdeki kitabın ilk şekli "Kur'ân-ı Kerim'de Taassup" başlığıyla hazırlanmış bir akademik çalışmadır. Yazar bu mütevazı çalışmanın din ve mezhep çatışmalarından töre cinayetlerine, anlamsız kutuplaşmalardan temelsiz şiddet eğilimlerine kadar sayısız problemin çözümüne ışık tutacağı kanaatindedir. (Tanıtım Yazısından)Bimbo fa pipi per strada: la polizia lo arresta e lo sbatte in cella a soli 10 anni. La mamma fa causa alla città. Un bimbo fa pipi per strada e la polizia lo arresta, prima di sbatterlo in cella a soli 10 anni. E ora la mamma fa causa alla città e al dipartimento di polizia locale per 2 milioni di dollari. Il bambino di 10 anni è stato tenuto in cella per circa un’ora. Stando a quanto si apprende dalla ricostruzione ripirtata dalla stampa statunitense, il piccolo, che ora ha 11 anni, stava aspettando che sua madre tornasse dall’ufficio di un avvocato quando un agente di polizia lo vide fare i suoi bisogni accanto all’auto di sua madre nell’agosto 2023. Il giovanissimo era solo in terza elementare all’epoca, ma fu arrestato e messo in un’auto dagli agenti, prima di essere portato alla stazione di polizia, secondo l’avvocato della sua famiglia, Carlos Moore. Il bambino di 10 anni è stato tenuto in una cella di prigione per circa un’ora, prima di essere accusato dal tribunale per i minorenni di essere un bambino bisognoso di supervisione, ha detto Moore. Quantavious, questo il suo nome, è stato condannato alla libertà vigilata, il che significa che gli è stato richiesto di verificare con un agente di sorveglianza una volta al mese per tre mesi. Gli è stato anche richiesto di scrivere un rapporto di due pagine su Kobe Bryant. Non c’erano bagni nelle vicinanze In una conferenza stampa, Moore ha espresso la convinzione che si sia trattato di discriminazione razziale, riferendosi al modo in cui Quantavious, che è nero, è stato trattato dalla polizia. “Sono sicuro al 99,99% che se si fosse trattato di un ragazzino bianco… non sarebbe mai stato arrestato”, ha detto Moore , secondo NBC News. Moore ha aggiunto che il bimbo e sua madre, Latonya Eason, hanno “soffrito come nessun altro… per aver fatto qualcosa di così banale”. L’avvocato ha affermato che non c’erano bagni pubblici disponibili presso l’ufficio dell’avvocato e ha detto che il bambino non si è esposto, facendo invece quello che qualsiasi bambino ragionevole avrebbe fatto quando avesse avuto bisogno di liberarsi. La mamma ha intentato una causa lo scorso 21 febbraio, in cui è nominata come querelante e gli imputati sono la città di Senatobia, il suo capo della polizia Richard Chandler, l’ufficiale che ha arrestato, che non è più nelle forze dell’ordine, e quattro agenti. che non sono stati nominati. Le accuse Gli imputati sono accusati di uso eccessivo della forza, inflizione intenzionale di disagio emotivo, mancata formazione e supervisione, falso arresto e procedimento giudiziario doloso. Nello stesso mese in cui il bimbo fu arrestato, Chandler rilasciò una dichiarazione sulla pagina Facebook del dipartimento di polizia in cui affermava: “Molti dei nostri agenti sono stati recentemente coinvolti in un incidente che ha coinvolto un minorenne di dieci anni. Le decisioni dell’agente hanno violato la nostra politica scritta e andava contro la nostra formazione precedente su come affrontare queste situazioni”. La dichiarazione aggiungeva che uno degli agenti coinvolti non era più impiegato presso il dipartimento e che l’altro sarebbe stato sottoposto a sanzioni disciplinari. Ha anche affermato che il dipartimento avrà una formazione giovanile obbligatoria “proprio come facciamo ogni anno”. La causa di Latonya richiede un processo con giuria (foto frame video NBC).A NATIONAL net zero target is long overdue, and must be accompanied by accelerated action to deeply cut emissions this decade so Australians can reap the economic benefits of a global transformation, says the Climate Council. The net zero by 2050 announcement, and an indication that Australia may exceed its weak 2030 emissions target by reaching ‘up to 35% below 2005 levels’, means Australia remains dead last among comparable nations on climate action. Climate Council CEO, Amanda McKenzie: “The Federal government has now cemented the commitments from all state governments, putting Australia on a path to phase out coal, oil and gas pollution. “Net zero by 2050 is a joke without strong emissions cuts this decade. Australia desperately needs to dramatically scale up renewable energy, phase out coal and gas and electrify our transport systems. Otherwise we miss out on the economic opportunities of the global transition and expose ourselves to the fire, flood and heat risks of climate change,” said Amanda McKenzie who has attended three previous COPs. Ahead of major UN talks to be held in Glasgow from October 31, Australia is under massive international pressure to do more, with the threat of carbon border tariffs hanging over our economy. Australians are already being harmed by climate change, from massive fires to sea level rise, which will continue to worsen under accelerating climate change. Climate Councillor and Emeritus Professor at Australian National University, Professor Will Steffen: “To achieve net zero and help avoid catastrophic climate change, the federal government must take rapid and concrete steps to cut emissions deeply this decade, starting with an end to all new coal or gas projects. “All gas and coal expansion must stop, and we need to move away from existing fossil fuel use as quickly as possible. Any climate commitment should be judged against this measure. Australia remains one of the only advanced economies that hasn’t offered up a new, higher target for 2030 emission cuts — despite clear requests for this from UN officials,” said Professor Steffen. The Climate Council recommends that Australia reduce its emissions by 75% (below 2005 levels) by 2030 and achieve net zero by 2035. This is based on rigorous scientific risk assessments. “As a first step, Australia must at least match the updated commitments from our key allies, and pledge before Glasgow to at least halve our emissions (below 2005 levels) by 2030,” said Professor Steffen. Climate Councillor, and leading Australian economist, Nicki Hutley: “It’s in Australia’s clear economic interests to act swiftly and decisively on climate change; new industries will bring billions of dollars of economic opportunities. We can’t rely on unproven technologies like carbon capture and storage.” “As one of the sunniest and windiest countries on earth, Australia has unrivalled potential for renewable energy, clean industries, and clean jobs,” she said. “The regions have the most to lose from worsening extreme weather events and the most to gain from harnessing new industries. A 2050 plan is too late, we need action now to avoid missing out on the opportunities for regional Australia of renewables,” said Ms Hutley. See our Net Zero Factsheet HERE For interviews please contact Brianna Hudson on 0455 238 875 or Hannah Izzard on 0475 247 754 The Climate Council is Australia’s leading community-funded climate change communications organisation. We provide authoritative, expert and evidence-based advice on climate change to journalists, policymakers, and the wider Australian community. For further information, go to: climatecouncil.org.au Or follow us on social media: facebook.com/climatecouncil and twitter.com/climatecouncilMelanoma is the most serious form of skin cancer. In Canada, an estimated 6,800 people are diagnosed with melanoma each year, and over 1000 of them die of it. It's important to know that melanoma only has its most serious consequences if it goes undiagnosed. It's fairly easy to recognize and is highly treatable if caught early. Some risk factors for developing melanoma include: - excessive exposure to the sun and ultraviolet (UV) radiation - history of blistering burns (especially during childhood) - presence of atypical moles - having a large number of moles (i.e., more than 50 moles) - light skin complexion (often blond or red hair with green, blue, or grey eyes) - skin that tends to freckle or burn easily rather than tan - personal or family history of skin cancer - a weakened immune system - taking medications that increase the skin's sensitivity to UV light - having had childhood cancer with radiation treatment and immunosuppression (less common) Cancer is caused by mutations of the genetic material (DNA) in a cell. The mutated genes tell the cell to divide and keep dividing, eventually producing an uncontrolled growth of cells with the same mutation. We don't understand the process fully, but we know of many carcinogens, substances that provoke cancer or increase your chance of getting it. For skin cancer, the primary carcinogen is sunlight. Studies have shown that melanoma is more common among people who have spent a lot of time in the sun. The damage caused by UV light can lead to mutations. The incidence of melanoma is rising, a reflection of the boom in sunbathing since the Second World War. People of African descent are less likely to get melanoma than Caucasians, though they can get a rare form that appears on mucous membranes (e.g., on the inside of the mouth). Among Caucasians, paler people are more susceptible. The risk goes up with for those with blue or green eyes, fair hair, and freckles. Most people get the bulk of their sun exposure as children, and people who had severe sunburn before age 18 are at higher risk for skin cancer. Along with UV light from the sun or indoor tanning beds, X-rays have been associated with an increased risk for melanoma, as has exposure to radium or arsenic. Skin cells called melanocytes provide the brown pigment that results when we tan in the sun. Melanoma always starts in melanocytes. It can take root in existing moles on the skin, which are actually groups of melanocytes, or it can start in a single melanocyte cell in normal skin. Some moles are more risky than others. Dysplastic nevi are moles that look abnormal in some way and may turn into melanoma in the future. The way to recognize dysplastic nevi is as simple as ABCDE – they will have one or more of the following characteristics: - Asymmetry: The mole is not round like normal moles, but is odd-shaped or elongated. - Border: The border is irregular, like a rugged coastline on a map, and it fades into the skin rather than making a sharp edge. - Colour: The mole has areas of different colour, possibly including white, blue, red, or (especially) black. - Diameter: It is larger than the size of a pencil eraser (or greater than 6 mm). - Evoluation: It changes in colour, shape, size, or symptoms (e.g., bleeding, itching, crusting). Symptoms and Complications Melanoma is a visible kind of cancer, unlike others that start inside the body (such as breast cancer or prostate cancer). Melanoma often causes changes that are visible and apparent. What's important is to recognize the signs and have a doctor check any suspicious moles. A changing mole doesn't necessarily mean cancer, but it certainly needs looking at. A new mole on previously clear skin is equally significant. See a dermatologist or your family doctor about any of the following changes: - A mole's border becomes ragged or indistinct, or pigment (colouring) seeps into neighbouring skin. - A mole grows, changes colour, becomes raised from the skin, or develops small irregular bumps or crags. - A mole becomes hard, crusty, or irritated, or is bleeding. - An ulcer or cut doesn't heal after a month. - There are black spots under the base of the nails. - There is any new growth or patch of abnormal colour on the skin. Melanoma is a very dangerous skin cancer if left untreated because it can spread to other parts of the body and can even lead to death. Making the Diagnosis Your family doctor or dermatologist can diagnose melanoma. A sample of the tissue is taken from a mole (this is called a biopsy). It's examined in a lab for cancer cells. A biopsy of nearby lymph nodes or other tissue may be done to check if the cancer has spread. Treatment and Prevention If you spot melanoma and get it removed early, before it penetrates under the skin, your chance of a cure is close to 100%. If the melanoma has spread horizontally (i.e., over the surface of the skin), the prognosis is still very good so long as it hasn't penetrated deep under the skin. There are different types of melanoma, but the type is less important to your prospects than the thickness and the degree of penetration. The way to treat melanoma treatment is to have surgery to remove it as early as possible. This can be quite simple and painless in the early stages, not much worse than removing a wart. If the cancer has spread across the skin, surgery might leave a mark. Even fairly deep melanoma is potentially quite curable if it hasn't affected other organs. Chemotherapy, radiation, or biological (immunotherapy) therapies may also be recommended depending on the severity and degree of melanoma diagnosed. Preventing melanoma is all about avoiding too much sun. Sunburns are worst, but even excessive tanning increases the risk of melanoma dramatically. You should always wear plenty of sunscreen (sun protection factor [SPF] 15 or higher) if out in the bright sunshine and reapply it as often as directed. If possible, stay out of the sun when the ultraviolet exposure is at its maximum (i.e., between 10 am and 4 pm). Another recommendation is to wear protective clothing. This means clothing that covers the arms and legs, plus a wide-brimmed hat. Similarly, you should always wear sunglasses that provide protection against both UVA and UVB rays. Remember that UV light can also penetrate clouds, so you should take precautions on cloudy days too. Everyone should avoid tanning beds, as these also increase your risk of melanoma. We also need to protect kids from the sun. Many kids develop a deep tan every summer and their parents assume that if they're not sunburned there's no problem. Children's skin is always more vulnerable, and these tans add up to a higher risk of skin cancer in later life. To help detect melanoma early, everyone should perform regular skin self-exams looking for any new or changed moles or skin lesions. If any suspicious areas are found, make an appointment with your doctor as soon as possible for further assessment. All material copyright MediResource Inc. 1996 – 2017. Terms and conditions of use. The contents herein are for informational purposes only. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified health provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition. Source: www.medbroadcast.com/condition/getcondition/MelanomaSeptember is just around the corner and I want to take this opportunity to remind you that the coming month is "Hunger Action Month" and September third is "Hunger Action Day". Started by "Feeding America" in 2008, "Hunger Action Month" is not only an awareness campaign to remind everyone that hunger does indeed exist in the U.S.-- and right here in Central Florida-- but
8,436	4	2	Niger which showed that distributing government aid via mobile money versus cash not only cut costs, it increased diet diversity. In this case, when women received their government benefits through their phones, they had greater control over the use of the money, and this affected household decision-making. The study also demonstrated that with mobile money the distribution and receiving of funds was cheaper for government and the recipients. In addition, mobile money helps users weather economic shocks. Tavneet Suri, MIT professor and scientific director of J-PAL Africa, presented the results of a study of several thousand Kenyans she conducted with William Jack of Georgetown University. It showed that M-Pesa users are better able to share risk through an increase in remittances received and a higher diversity of senders. A shock that reduces consumption of a non-user by 21 percent reduces consumption by M-Pesa users by only 11 percent. Mobile money dramatically increases the size and breadth of the user’s safety net: Suri estimates the insurance value of M-Pesa at around 3-4 percent of the user’s income. This gave program participants an interesting side avenue to explore. Sendhil Mullainathan had observed on day two of the program, “The poor are money experts.” Given a new tool, these experts seemed to employ it to create their own value. Mobile money has been successful in infrastructure improvement applications, too. For example, expanding electrical grids and installing village water pumps have clear benefits for poor populations, but how can the money needed to install these be generated, and once installed, who will pay for upkeep? The answer for both of these, perhaps, is the users themselves through mobile money. Suri explained ongoing work in Africa that adapts mobile money for infrastructure. Solar home lighting systems that poor customers cannot buy outright can feasibly be provided as pay-as-you-go devices using mobile payments. And a new type of pump charges villagers small fees for use in the form of “water credits,” payable via mobile money. These fees pay for upkeep and ensure that the pump won’t fall into disrepair, as happens so often with systems installed by NGOs. Although some mobile money providers have struggled to achieve their targeted uptake, there has been enormous services growth around the world. The latest GSMA State of the Industry report shows that in June 2013, there were over 60 million mobile money accounts globally. Program co-director Rohini Pande pointed out that with telephone technology poor people leapfrogged landlines and went straight to mobile. Maybe mobile money is the medium by which they will leapfrog brick-and-mortar banks. Rohini Pande and Asim Ijaz Khwaja of Evidence for Policy Design (EPoD) at Harvard Kennedy School will offer the “Rethinking Financial Inclusion: Smart Design for Policy and Practice” program again next May 10-15, 2015. Visit the HKS Executive Education website for details. For more information on Financial Inclusion 2020, sign up for campaign updates. V. McIntyre is a freelance writer based in London. Image credit: Erik Hesman Have you read?In 1989, people heard Bill McKibben’s voice calling out from the precipice of the times. It had been a solid decade since scientists had proved humans responsible for global warming, but terms like ‘the greenhouse effect’ were still far from reaching the lexicon of English-speaking masses. Climate change research was being obstructed by fossil fuel’s big money, safeguarding emissions from being a source of widespread fear – or even understanding. From his house in the northeastern forests of the U.S., McKibben penned The End of Nature, a clarion call sounded in what is now considered the first book on global warming written for the average person, and a courageously prophetic one. Its point was not that nature was going to disappear into the black abyss, queue the credit roll, but rather than nature was going to cease to be able to operate independently of human influence, and this, ironically, would not be to human benefit. In fact, it would more likely be the short road to the species’ end. Now, three decades later and with the creation of environmental movement 350.org and numerous other books to his name, McKibben has published Falter: Has the Human Game Begun to Play Itself Out?, looking back at where the climate has gone since his first warning and peering out from an even more perilous edge toward a future run more by computers and genetically designed beings than by the natural human mind. Here, Landscape News discusses with McKibben what he sees and why. Why did you feel like now was the right time to publish a follow-up to The End of Nature? I think 30 years ago when I wrote The End of Nature, scientists had told us what was going to happen if we didn’t get our act together, and we didn’t, so now those things are happening. And I wanted to bring people fully up to date on that, because the work on climate change is critical. And I also wanted to flag to people these issues around artificial intelligence [A.I.] and human genetic engineering, because they feel to me the way that climate change did 30 years ago – as clearly discernible threads that we should be taking seriously and having a conversation about. And boy would it be nice if, this time, we had the conversation before and not after they become full facts on the ground. Do you feel like that conversation is starting at all? No, not really. I fear that it’s very hard for us to have conversations about things before they’re emergencies. This one’s a little easier than climate change in one sense. The entire discussion about climate change was perverted, distorted by the expensive lies of the fossil fuel industry. And there’s not really the same kind of industry around genetic engineering at least – probably there is sort of around artificial intelligence – but you could still perhaps have this conversation. But it’s really difficult right now because we’re in a state of emergency on so many other issues, climate perhaps most dramatically. And at least in the Western world, we’re convulsed around immigration, around inequality and around a lot of other things that are really important, and so it’s hard to have what feel like less immediately pressing conversations. We keep trying. That’s one of the reasons people write books, is to try and get people at least thinking along those lines. This book is extraordinarily dense with research, interviews and personal experiences, and also your own insertions and voice. What was your process for synthesizing everything into writing this book? I write less now, but I’m spending most of my time as a volunteer activist, with 350.org and elsewhere in the climate fight. And I miss writing, but maybe it’s best in that when I do write things, they tend to really bring together a lot of what I’ve been thinking about. This book really outlines the basic things that have concerned me the most over the last 30 years, especially issues around individualism versus community and the ways that I think we have gone off the rails with hyperindividualism that make it difficult to work together on anything. And that’s why I spend so much time talking about Ayn Rand and the rise of the various oligarchs in the West and so on and so forth. You do spend a significant portion of the book discussing the influence of Ayn Rand. When did you first read her, and do you remember your reactions? I think I must have been in high school, which is maybe the prime moment for reading Ayn Rand. But it didn’t appeal to me much right in the beginning. I’m not completely sure why, except that it’s utterly at odds with, among other things, my religious upbringing and faith. There’s literally no way to reconcile that appeal to selfishness with any faith that I can think of, but certainly not with the Christianity that I grew up with. Which type of Christianity was that? I grew up in a mainline Protestant tradition, so I spent most of my life in the Methodist church. For me, when I was a young person, the really important books were things like C.S. Lewis’s The Chronicles of Narnia, and those were the antithesis of Ayn Rand. They were about solidarity, which seems to be the thing that we need above all at this point. Among the authors who have given rise to our current capitalist system – John Locke, Adam Smith, Niccolo Machiavelli even – do you think Ayn Rand stands out as the most influential? Over the long scope of human history, no, but this philosophy of full-on greed is very different from Adam Smith. It just happened to come at the worst possible moment – a moment of extreme leverage in the U.S. in particular, and the moment when, because of climate change above all, we needed to be moving in the opposite direction. Moving on to A.I., machine learning and genetic modification – when do you think they became major issues? I wrote a book in 2003 called Enough that was sort of about these issues that were, at that point, still far enough off that it was hard for any of us to completely grapple with them. That’s not the case anymore. As you know, sometime in the last year, the Chinese designed the first designer babies on the planet. There are some very real questions now in a way that there hadn’t been before. The passage of time is the most important variable in all of this work, just as climate change is very different now than it was 30 years ago. These questions are different even from a decade ago and will probably be very different five years from now. So one does what one can to capture the moment as best one can. Why do you think evolution should be kept to natural processes and human beings should survive as we are rather than through the evolution that we create? Just because I think human beings are extremely interesting, much more interesting than whatever advanced robots are likely to follow us. I don’t understand and have never understood any of the reasons about why we need to acquire vast new powers and run the risks that go with them, both practical and existential. And as I say at the end of the book, I think precisely the most interesting quality of human beings is our ability to place limits and restraints on ourselves, and this could be precisely the moment to do that before we disappear into the bowels of some computer. We’ve never been good at limiting ourselves, have we? Yes and no. I think most people actually are, to one degree or another, fairly good at limiting themselves, putting some restraints on their behavior. That’s what makes societies possible. But I’m afraid that in the world in which we live, a very few great and powerful people are able to override that. That’s clearly the case with climate change. Human beings, I think, would be completely happy to live in a world run on solar power and wind power, but people who wouldn’t are people who own coal mines and oil wells and have deployed their power to make sure we don’t make that transition. In your book, you raise the idea that machine learning and A.I. will never learn to adopt values and develop creativity as well as we can. As a prolific writer, do you think machines will ever be able to replace great writers? I don’t know. I think probably the right way to think about the question is: will they be able to replace reading and thinking as key human activities? And I fear they might. Sometimes you run across people in the A.I. world who believe that soon computers will be writing better symphonies, novels and poems, and that algorithms will produce the most congenial piece of music of all time. But even if that were true, which I doubt, it’s all beside the point. The point of art is to reflect on the human condition, and if there isn’t a kind of human condition to reflect on, then the whole enterprise won’t make much sense. Perhaps what’s left of human beings will sit and happily be entertained by some perfect algorithmically-designed piece of pop music or whatever it is. That’s not the same as the art that people have created since they started scratching on the walls of caves. You met with many of the leaders of this new wave of technology, some of whom even believe they’ll defeat their own death. How do you respond when someone is telling you things that you find terrifying or against humanity? I try to listen politely and journalistically, but I also make clear to people like Ray Kurzweil that I disagree in the end. And I think sometimes people like that are grateful for the disagreements. They live in a bubble in Silicon Valley, where almost everyone is thinking along the same lines. It’s very much a groupthink kind of place. I think sometimes they’re interested in – and relieved, even – to have certain people pushing back. You also distinguish between politicians and influential businessmen on the one hand, and the tech industry on the other hand. What differentiates these two groups of power-holders? They’re different culturally – one set is much younger than the other – but the things that make them alike are probably more important. They all adopted some strain of libertarianism or another and believe fervently that they should not be regulated, that no one should stand in their way, that they should be able to do what they want to do. And in that way, they seem to be very much alike. You’re trained as a journalist, writing for The New Yorker and others, and objectivity is a traditional part of journalism. But your writing takes on a lot of activism. Do you draw a line between writing and activism, or do you think there is no line anymore, and there is a correct side to take on issues like climate change? I wrote the first book about climate change, and in the process of writing it, I knew that I took sides. That is, I didn’t like the world of ‘dry up and blow away.’ So I knew that if I was doing that, that meant that there were journalistic roles I shouldn’t and couldn’t fulfill. I couldn’t go be the kind of beat reporter going and covering climate change for The New York Times. Someone else would need to do that with a different set of instincts and guidelines. On the other hand, I continued to write constantly, and when I write, I make clear what my stance is. And partly out of deference to my journalistic background, I’ve never gotten paid by environmental groups, including 350.org, even though I’ve worked for them full-time for over a decade, because it’s always very important to know that my views are my own. I think everybody should be dealing with great questions like climate change in the courts of their work, whether they’re journalists or theologians or economists or whatever. And then I think when the work day is done, people should be dealing with them in their role as citizens – and that’s joining the movements, slowing down climate change. And I don’t see any problem there. You once mentioned that you’ve faced threats before for your activism. What did it feel like, and what advice do you have for fellow activists facing similar issues? It didn’t feel good. I didn’t like being singled out and surveilled and followed constantly by people hired by the oil industry. I don’t like death threats. No one does. They’re designed to distract and abuse and intimidate, and they definitely do some of that. But I’m lucky. I live in a relatively safe place. I have the right skin color for standing up to threats more than others. I think people need to be really careful. Too many of our environmental colleagues around the world are getting killed every year now – hundreds of activists, journalists, you name it – who are working on these issues. They need to be much more careful than I am. And that increases the necessity for those of us who have relative freedom of action to use it. In a world where privilege is clearly distributed unequally, one job is to make sure it’s distributed more equally, and the other job is to use what privilege one has to try and make change. Climate change can often feel abstract. For people who want to take action on it, how can we make sure they’re given concrete ways to do so? That’s the job of organizers – to figure out how to give people a chance to weigh in. I’m really pleased right now, for instance, that everybody’s organizing hard through these all-ages climate strikes that will happen beginning on 20 September. I think it’s a real opportunity for everyone to follow the lead that young people have opened up in the last year or so. We’ve been building movements for a decade now, and we look for opportunities all over the place to let people get engaged. Some of them have been around fossil fuel destruction, like with the Dakota Access Pipeline, and that has been very effective. But not everybody has a pipeline in their backyard, so we’ve also had these mass fossil fuel divestment campaigns. There are plenty of ways people can join in and make a difference. Falter looks almost exclusively at the U.S. Did you mainly target a U.S. audience, or are there lessons you hope people elsewhere can take away from it? It’s getting published all over the world, which I’m happy about, and clearly large parts of it are about the whole world: the first chapter about climate change obviously, and the last section on resistance, solar panels and all of that. The middle is more about the U.S., or at least the English-speaking world, and I think that’s important and useful for everyone because the world [is subject to its] drive and decision-making. That’s the history one should at least try and understand. The history of Exxon is not confined to the U.S. because the carbon that is emitted into the atmosphere is not confined to the U.S. I hope what people take away is that we still have a little bit of room to fight. Not much, but we have the tools that we need: cheap solar panels, non-violence.Sterling Brown was born in Washington, D.C., on May 1, 1901. He was educated at Dunbar High School and received a bachelor's degree from Williams College. He studied the work of Ezra Pound and T. S. Eliot, but was more interested in the works of Amy Lowell, Edgar Lee Masters, Robert Frost and Carl Sandburg. In 1923, he earned a master's degree from Harvard University and was employed as a teacher at the Virginia Seminary and College in Lynchburg until 1926. Three years later, Brown began teaching at Howard University and in 1932 his first book, Southern Road, was published. His poetry was influenced by jazz, the blues, work songs and spirituals and, like Langston Hughes, Jean Toomer, Countee Cullen, and other black poets of the period, his writing expresses his concerns about race in America. Southern Road was well received by critics and Brown became part of the artistic tradition of the Harlem Renaissance, but with the arrival of the Depression, Brown could not find a publisher for his second book of verse. He turned to writing essays and focused on his career as a teacher at Howard, where he taught
8,436	4	3	-knit threads to ensure objects don't make it through to the tube. This is the easiest and most reliable way to prevent punctures on the road on a commuter bike. Perfect for getting you to work and back every time. Using good tyres is ideal as a first defence against the dreaded puncture and the first step in the right direction. Tyre inserts are made of specialised foam that is placed between the tyre and the tube. They add a big barrier between the tyre and the tube that prevents thorns or sharp objects from reaching the tube. An added benefit of tyre inserts provide is protection when the tyres are running with low pressure. Because the foam replaces the space air would usually occupy, it helps the tyre keep its shape. The foam also prevents rim damage as it acts as a cushion between the rim and the road. While you can ride the bike with just the foam in, it's not advised as it can damage a tyre and rim if used excessively. Tyre pressure is just as important for puncture protection as it is for rolling resistance and grip. When the pressure is too low, the risk of a pinch flat or being punctured by sharp objects. A pinch flat occurs when the tube is compressed between the tyre and an object like a curb. At this point, the rim will split the tube and cause a puncture. Lower pressures will increase the chances of pinch flats because there will be less resistance to the hits. We recommend checking your pressures before every ride to ensure you haven't lost any air. Higher pressure will deflect objects that want to puncture the tyre instead of letting them push through. When softer, the tyre will wrap around the object and make it easier for the sharp objects to get through the tyre. You want to ensure you keep optimal pressures in your tyres to reduce any possible punctures in the future. The easiest way to stop tubes from being punctured is to remove them completely. Tubeless rims are sealed using tape to make them airtight. The tyre has a tighter bead, and the casing is sealed more thoroughly, so they hold air within themselves. This technology removes the tube and reduces punctures significantly. While it is less likely, tyres can be punctured as well. To reduce the chances of losing all the air in the tyre, they have a "sealant" sloshing around in the tyre. Sealants are often made of latex, and they will rush to the hole and plug it. The liquid sealant solidifies and will not let air escape. It will seal the hole for a moment, but it will allow the tyre to be used in the future. The sealant doesn't require any extra maintenance apart from checking the level every 6-8 months. For tubeless to work effectively and efficiently, you need to make sure both your tyres and rims are tubeless-ready or compatible. Some tubes are available with sealant; however, they are not as effective because they often don't have direct air exposure. Tubeless tyres work much more effectively over time. Tubes may seem like they are all the same, but there are some small differences between products. There are tubes made of different materials like latex and butyl. Some even contain graphite particles for better air retention. For commuting and city riding, some tubes run a thicker tube wall on the outside of the tube to prevent thorns from getting through. The tubes with thicker outer walls are heavier, so the rider takes a bit more effort to get up to speed. The benefit is that it takes more effort from thorns or nails to get through. A thicker wall also means the thorn or nail has to be longer to create a hole that will let the air out. While they add an extra barrier against punctures, they are not a cure. If you have worn tyres or are running tyre pressures that are too low, you will still get punctures. Suppose you are getting repeated punctures even with these tubes. In that case, it is important to check your tyres for wear, sharp objects in the tyre or that you are using the correct pressures while riding. Stay out of the mess. The number one way to effectively prevent punctures is to not ride over sharp objects. We know this is near impossible, but there are ways to avoid them. Riding on clean roads, out of the gutters and away from debris will reduce the chances of hitting anything that will damage your tyres. Staying away from rocks, sticks, and broken glass is the best way to stop them from ever hitting your tyres. That is why we recommend you know your route and stay away from the rough patches of road.Un video postato in rete mostra verosimilmente alcuni momenti della carneficina di Hula, dove venerdì sono stati uccisi almeno 108 civili siriani, tra cui 50 bambini, secondo Amnesty International. “Parte delle persone sono state ammazzate da armi pesanti: in questo caso è chiara la responsabilità del governo di Damasco”, ha detto Herve Ladsous, capo delle operazioni di pace delle Nazioni Unite. Alcuni sopravvissuti hanno raccontato di un bombardamento, di raid di terra, oltre a esecuzioni sommarie compiute da milizie fedeli al presidente. La guerra civile in Siria fa ogni giorno decine di vittime. Nonostante l’entrata in vigore del cessate il fuoco il 12 aprile scorso, come previsto dal piano Annan, i morti sono stati 1800.Oct 1, - Triple Butted Chromoly Steel Frame performance, skilled bicycle manufacturers often choose to butt the bicycle's tubing in the frame. Reasonable stiffness roughly half that of steel allows for many titanium frames to be constructed with "standard" tube sizes comparable to a traditional steel frame, although larger diameter tubing is becoming more common for more stiffness. Titanium is more difficult to machine than steel 4130 chromoly bike frame aluminum, which sometimes limits its uses and also raises the effort and cost associated with this type of construction. As titanium frames are 4130 chromoly bike frame more expensive than similar steel or aluminium alloy frames, the cost puts them out of reach for most helmet dirt bike. Titanium frames typically use titanium alloys and tubes that were originally developed for the aerospace industry. The most commonly used alloy on titanium bicycle frames is 3AL Often, the tubes are of 3AL Experimental frames 4130 chromoly bike frame been made with commercially pure CP, i. Extensive butting is also used to create low weight tubes with acceptable stiffness. The early versions of the Fat Chance Titanium and 93 versions had tubes of different diameters welded together to create a stiffer bottom bracket area. The version had externally butted bottom bioe. Carbon fiber composite is an increasingly popular non-metallic material commonly used for bicycle frames. The result crame a frame that can 4130 chromoly bike frame fine-tuned for specific strength where it is needed to withstand pedaling forceswhile allowing flexibility in other frame sections for comfort. Custom carbon fiber bicycle frames 650b hardtail mountain bikes even 4 person bike car designed with individual tubes that are strong in one direction such as laterallywhile compliant in another direction such as vertically. The ability to design an individual composite tube with properties that vary by orientation cannot be accomplished with any 4130 chromoly bike frame frame construction commonly in production. Another type of carbon bikke frames are manufactured in a single piece, called monocoque construction. In one series of tests conducted by Santa Cruz Bicyclesit was shown that for a frame design with identical shape and nearly similar weight, the carbon hcromoly is cromoly stronger than aluminum, when subjected to an overall force load subjecting the frame to both tension and compression413 impact strength. Cracking and failure can result from a collision, but also from over tightening or improperly installing 4130 chromoly bike frame. It is possible for broken carbon frames to be repaired, but because of safety concerns it should be done only by professional firms to the highest possible standards. Many racing bicycles built chromlly individual time trial races and triathlons employ composite construction because the frame can be shaped with an aerodynamic profile not possible with cylindrical tubes, or would be excessively heavy in other materials. While this type of frame may in fact be heavier than others, bik aerodynamic efficiency may help the cyclist to 4130 chromoly bike frame a higher overall speed. Other materials besides carbon fiber, such as metallic boroncan be 4130 chromoly bike frame to the matrix to enhance stiffness further. Thermoplastics are a category of polymers that can be reheated and reshaped, and there are several ways that they can be used to create a bicycle frame. One implementation of thermoplastic bicycle frames are essentially carbon fiber frames with the fibers embedded in a thermoplastic material rather than the more common thermosetting epoxy materials. GT Bicycles was one of the 4130 chromoly bike frame major manufacturers to produce a thermoplastic frame with 4130 chromoly bike frame STS System frames in the mid s. The carbon fibers were loosely woven into a tube along with fibers of thermoplastic. This tube was placed into a mould with a bladder inside which was then inflated to force the carbon and plastic tube against the inside of the mould. The mould was then heated to melt the thermoplastic. Once the thermoplastic cooled it was removed from the mould in its final form. In the s, an engineer, Frank Kirk, devised a novel form of frame that was die cast in one piece and composed of I beams rather than tubes. A company, Kirk Precision Ltd, was established in Britain to manufacture both road bike and mountain bike frames with this technology. However, despite some early commercial success, there were problems with reliability and manufacture stopped in Some manufacturers of bikes make frames out of aluminum alloys containing scandiumusually referred to simply as scandium for marketing purposes although the Sc 4130 chromoly bike frame is less than 0. 4130 chromoly bike frame improves the welding characteristics of some aluminum alloys with superior fatigue resistance permitting the use of smaller diameter tubing, allowing for more frame design flexibility. American Bicycle Manufacturing of St. Reports were that the ride was very harsh, but the frame was also very laterally flexible. Several bicycle frames have been made of bamboo tubes connected with metal or composite bike tire sale. Aesthetic appeal has often been as much of a motivator as mechanical characteristics. Several bicycle frames have 4130 chromoly bike frame made of wood, either solid or laminate. Although one survived grueling kilometers of the Paris—Roubaix race, aesthetic appeal has often been as much of a motivator as ride characteristics. Combining different materials can provide the desired stiffness, compliance, or damping in different areas better than can be accomplished with a single material. The combined chromply are usually carbon fiber 4130 chromoly bike frame a metal, either steel, aluminum, or titanium. One implementation of this approach includes a metal down tube and chain stays with carbon top tube, seat tube, and seat stays. 4130 chromoly bike frame bicycle chromopy article describes additional variations. Butted tubing has increased thickness near the joints for strength while keeping weight low with thinner material elsewhere. For example, triple butted means the chromo,y, usually 4130 chromoly bike frame an aluminum alloy, has three different thicknesses, with the thicker sections at the end where they are welded. The same material can be used in handlebars. A variety of small features — bottle cage mounting holes, bike touring pro bosses, cable stops, pump pegs, cable guidesetc. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Main article: Step-through frame. Recumbent bicycle. Head tube. Lugged steel frame construction. Bamboo bicycle. Wooden bicycle. Bicycle suspension. Bicycle Bicycle bime Glossary of cycling List of bicycle parts Motorcycle frame. Diamond Frame". 4130 chromoly bike frame 16 February Retrieved 6 February March 16, Retrieved Cantilever Frame". Archived from the ducati bike prices usa on 10 June And steel can rust if treated carelessly 4130 chromoly bike frame that paintjob! Entry-level steel-frame bikes are usually less sophisticated than those typically favored by discerning cyclists and steel fanatics. But, the affordability of the lesser steel frames usually allows you to get a better level of components. And, it's possible to make a 4130 chromoly bike frame steel frame on a budget by cutting back on some of the frills that add cost. For example, such a frame might feature less-costly TIG welding compared to the fancier lug construction on the higher-end model. High-quality steel frames integrate great design, superior assembly, and better alloys in the tubing. Bi,e popular quality steel for 4130 chromoly bike frame frames is American SAE steel, better known as "chrome molybdenum," and referred to 4130 chromoly bike frame "chromoly" or "chrome-moly. Frames bikes for sale india of these materials are famous for their combination of responsiveness and comfort. Steel is an excellent fork material. It can be formed into any shape; even aero ones. It's plenty strong. And, it also absorbs shock to soften rough roads. Steel forks are heavier colorado bike tours those built of lighter materials such as aluminum and carbon fiber. Aluminum Aluminum was first used in frame construction in There are treatments for the inside of steel frames 4130 chromoly bike frame prevent corrosion, and 4130 chromoly bike frame reputable steel frame builder will have treated their frames. On a bit of a tangent, but have you considered a cardboard bicycle? This would only meet one of your requirements - a low environmental cost. It certainly wouldn't last years, but might have less environmental impact over years even if replaced several 4130 chromoly bike frame as it's certainly easy to recycle. Home Questions Tags Users Unanswered. How can you recognise a quality steel frame? Ask Question. Will Hardy. Will Hardy Will Hardy 1 3 6. For a quality steel frame, your best 4130 chromoly bike frame would be to look for an old-but-taken-care-of frame from a known brand. Chrkmoly model from the years when everything was steel. Adding this as a comment since I'm not really telling you how to recognize quality. 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Leave a Commentجشن تولد خواهر آندره 117 ساله کرونا گرفته این هفته تولد پیرترین فرد اروپایی، خواهر آندره {لوسیل راندون} است که 1944 به کلیسای کاتولیک پیوست و 16 ژانویه در تولون در جنوب فرانسه کرونامثبت شد اما بدون داشتن علامت خطرناکی، خوب شد. از وی پرسیدند آیا ترسیدید که کرونا گرفتید؟ وی پاسخ داد از مرگ هراسی ندارد و به همین خاطر از ابتلا به کرونا هم نهراسیده است.2020年11月7日下午4点，在江阴南闸发生一起因开车门引发的交通事故。胡某在路边停车后开车门时未注意观察后方车辆情况，致使车门与在非机动车道内正常行驶的刘某驾驶的电动自行车相撞，倒地过程中，又与同方向行驶的唐某相撞，造成两人受伤、车辆损坏的交通事故。提醒驾驶员开车门时，务必注意观察后方车辆情况，建议使用”荷式开门法“。即用离车门远的那只手开车门的方式，这样上半身会惯性地随之转动，头部和肩膀也就自然转动，转动的过程中，眼睛首先会通过后视镜观察车后的情况，转身后眼睛也就自然而然地往外和往后看了。这个完整的动作能更好地看到车后是否有行人或者车辆，进而避免很多不必要的事故。سؤال: با توجه به بحث ها و پیشنهادهایی که طی مدت اخیر در مورد جدا سازی دختران و پسران در دانشگاه ها و مراکز آموزش عالی کشور مطرح شده است، حضرت عالی این اقدام را چقدر ضروری می دانید؟ آیا درس خواندن دختران و پسران به طور همزمان و در یک کلاس درس دارای اشکال شرعی است؟ همچنین در تکمیل بحث لطفا نظر شخصی خود را در مورد مزایا و مضرات جداسازی جنسیتی در دانشگاه ها بفرمایید؟ پاسخ: با سلام و تحیت؛ به اعتقاد اینجانب، مطرح کردن جداسازی جنسیتی در دانشگاهها و دیگر مراکز علمی، تکیه بر موضوعاتی خاص، جزئی و غفلت از یک سری مسائل اساسی و محوری است. همگان می دانند بیش از ۳۰ سال از پیروزی انقلاب اسلامی می گذرد و در این مدت طولانی، تمام امکانات اجرائی، سیاسی، فرهنگی و آموزشی دست نیروهای انقلاب اسلامی بوده است و نسل حاضر کنونی نیز، نسل دوران طاغوت نیست بلکه نسل دوران ما و انقلاب اسلامی است و انتظار همگان این بوده و هست که در سایه برنامه ریزی های دقیق، درست و اعتمادساز میان جامعه و حاکمیت، وضعیت طوری پیش برود که جامعه ما بصورت جامعه مکی و مدنی جلوه کند؛ زن و مرد، و دختر و پسر در عین اینکه روابط خود را تنظیم و تعریف کنند، طوری در جامعه و در کنار هم زندگی کنند که این نوع زیستن، هم نشان گر اخلاق باشد و هم نشان گر هنر، زیبائی، علم و فرهیختگی. حال با توجه به پرسش های مورد بحث، سئوال اینجاست که اگر بنا بود زن و مرد در محیط اجتماعی، در محیط هائی به دور از همدیگر زندگی کنند آیا در کنار خانه خدا، نباید میان زن و مرد پرده می کشیدند و آیا نباید در طواف،
8,436	5	0	recommended that you know where to make each of the materials, once you have them you can create the spell table. Here's how to do it. Creating the spell table in Minecraft is very simple The spell table is popular in Minecraft, it performs the function of improving weapons, even improving armor. You just have to have a little experience and with the lapis lazuli and follow in detail the steps that we will explain below. First of all, in order to create the table, you need to have a work table, so you must have a book, four obsidians and two diamonds to be able to draw the table. Then you have to look for the production box which consists of 9 frames. You must keep in mind that in order to create the spell table, each of the elements mentioned above must be placed in a specific position. For this reason you have to place the book in the second square of the first column, then in the column below you need to place a rhombus in the first square. In the second an obsidian and in the third another diamond. Finally, in the third column, which consists of three squares, an obsidian is added to each square. After placing each of the elements in the correct position, you will be able to see that the spell table has been created automatically. You just have to pick it up and place it wherever you want, for example anywhere in the house. So you have to surround it with bookcases, this way you can get spells, so the table will be more powerful and you can find more things. Spell table details When creating the spell table, it is recommended to have fifteen or more shelvesin general, eighteen shelves could be positioned. Because if you do less than fifteen you could lose your spells. So for the eighteen shelves the game or the spell table can give you extra spells, in this way you can reach the maximum level or level thirty. Remember you should always leave a block away from the bookshelves at the spell table, the bookshelves should be placed around the table. Similarly if you want to have experience to enchant, for example a sword you can view the experience in the lower bar which is under the lives and the level of hunger. The bar is displayed in green, so you must have a high level of experience to be able to use the table to enchant. It should be noted that the experience increases as animals or any other creature are annihilated. In turn, you can increase the experience yourself, it's a simple trick, as you can go to the bottom and use a command. To achieve this, you have to write “/ xp” followed by the number of experience you want, for example 1000 which would be: “/ xp 1000”. Then you will automatically see how the experience increases. Finally, after having prepared everything as indicated, you can count on your table and in this way you will get the desired spells. Remember that if you advance to the maximum levels you can get the best effects. Finally, we hope this article has helped you. However, we would like to hear from you Have you been able to create a spell table in Minecraft? Do you know of another method to make a spell table in Minecraft? Leave us your answers in the comments. You may also be interested in How to Optimize and Improve Performance in MinecraftTagsMinecraftÇin'de son 30 yılın en düşük ekonomik büyümesi Haziran ayında sona eren ikinci çeyrekte Çin ekonomisinin büyüme oranı yüzde 6,2 oldu Haziran ayında sona eren ikinci çeyrekte Çin ekonomisinin büyüme oranı yüzde 6,2 oldu. Bu rakam, 1990'lı yıllarından başından bu yana Çin ekonomisinde kaydedilen en düşük büyüme oranı. Ülkede 2019 yılı büyüme hedefi de son 30 yılın en düşüğü olarak yüzde 6,0-6,5 olarak belirlenmişti. Dünyanın en büyük ikinci ekonomisinin büyümesinin yavaşlamasında, Çin ile ABD arasındaki ticaret savaşının küresel ticarete etkisinin de rol oynadığı belirtiliyor. İlk çeyrekte ise Çin ekonomisinin büyüme oranı yüzde 6,4 olarak kaydedildi.关于 Kitra Industries 工业革命给人类的生活方式带来了巨大的变化。机械使我们今天看到的许多行业成为可能。今天，通过彻底改变我们制造电机转子的方式，我们看到了工作方式的另一个变化。Kitra Industries 致力于创新和革命性的方法和技术。Kitra Industries 于 1963 年 8 月 15 日在印度古吉拉特邦苏拉特成立。凭借多年的经验，我们是您寻找压铸铜转子的公司。事实上，我们是亚洲第一家制造压铸铜转子的公司，也是印度唯一的公司。虽然我们制造其他产品，但在 1980 年我们感到需要制造铝压铸转子以满足电动机制造公司的要求。从那时起，我们在数量和质量上都满足了市场要求。然而，由铝制成的转子消耗大量能量，承受大量热应力，因此即使使用最好的原材料也不耐用。这就是我们的独创性出现的地方。使用相同的基本设计，我们用铜代替铝，并看到电机转子的效率显着提高。最初很难熔化铜，因为它的熔点比铝高。然而，技术在制造铜压铸件方面取得了突破，这也有助于降低生产成本。因此，即使我们是印度唯一一家生产压铸铜转子的公司，我们仍然以合理的价格销售它们。铜转子电机比铝转子电机更小，使用寿命更长，因为它们产生的热量更少，热应力也最小。铜具有更高的导电率，因此在使用时可以使用更少的能量。需要节约能源的行业发现在其电机应用中使用转子很有用。邹穆公 330 前382 英明君主邹穆公①有令，食凫雁②者必以粃③，毋敢以粟。于是，仓无粃而求易于民，二石粟而易一石粃。吏以请曰:“粟食雁，为无费也。今求粃于民，二石粟而易一石粃，以粃食雁，则费甚矣。请以粟食之。”公曰:“去！非而④所知也。夫百姓煦牛⑤而耕，曝背⑥而耘，苦勤而不敢惰者，岂为鸟兽也哉？粟米，人之上食也，奈何其以养鸟也，且汝知小计而不知大会⑦。周谚曰:‘囊漏贮中’，而独勿闻欤？夫君者，民之父母也。取仓之粟移之与民，此非吾粟？鸟苟食邹之粃，不害邹之粟而已。粟之在仓与其在民，于吾何择？”邹民闻之，皆知其私积之与公家为一体也。 ——《新书·春秋》注:①邹穆公，即邾穆公。邹国即邾国，在今山东邹城东南。曹姓，周封子爵国，为鲁附庸，后为楚国所灭。②凫雁，鹅。③粃，谷皮、粟皮。④而，尔。⑤煦，恩惠，格外照顾。煦牛，《新序·刺奢》作“饱牛”。⑥曝背，原为以背晒太阳取暖，引申为烈日之下光着背脊。⑦会，统计，核算。 :邹穆公下了命令，饲养鹅的人，一定要用粃作饲料，不可用粟。粮仓里供给公家喂鹅的粃，于是断缺了，便向民间去换取，二石粟才换来一石粃。管理粮仓的官吏向穆公请示，说:“用粟喂鹅，不用花钱(粮仓里能供应)。现在向农民去收购粃，要二石粟才换一石粃。再拿粃饲鹅，耗费太大了。请求仍以粟喂食。”穆公说:“这，你就不明白了。百姓把牛喂饱而耕地，而自己却在烈日下光着脊背锄地，耐苦勤劳，不敢有点怠惰，难道是为了鸟兽劳累的吗？粟米，这是上等的食粮，怎么可以拿它来喂鹅。这是你只会打小算盘而不懂得大盘算了。周人有句俗话说:‘盛粮食的袋子漏了，也都是漏在仓里。’难道你没有听说过？做一国之主，应是百姓生活的依靠。拿仓里的粟去换百姓的粃，难道就不是我们自己的粟了？只不过鹅吃的是邹国的粃，没有糟蹋邹国的粟子。粟子贮存在粮仓里跟收藏在百姓家中，对我来说有什么可以选择的？”邹国的百姓听了，都懂得了各家的藏粮和政府的储存完全是一回事呀！如举行祭祀，需要的牺牲(全猪、全羊等)，都由负责饲养的机构提供。即在宫城之内，都有圈、棚。饲料则由粮仓调拨。当时粮仓储存多为粟米，所以饲养禽畜也多用精饲料。邹穆公提出改用粃喂鹅，虽比喂粟耗费较大，但是，粟米是上等粮食，农民岂肯用辛劳收获的粟米作饲料？何况以粃换粟，是“取仓之粟移之与民”，反而得到较妥的保存，又不再糟蹋粮食。表面上看，公家支出是有些耗费，但从大的方面看，于国于民都得其利，特别是让老百姓也懂得爱惜粮食的道理，穆公的措施应是非常英明的。据《邹县志·国君志》载，其在位期间，“王舆不衣皮帛，御马不食禾菽，无滛僻之事，无骄燕之行，食不众味，衣不杂采，自刻以广民，亲贤以定国，视民如子。”故“邹国之治，路不拾遗，臣下顺从，若手之役心。”正因有如此广施“仁政”的贤明之君，邹国虽为小国，但“鲁卫不敢轻，齐楚不能胁。”最为史家称道的一件事是以粟易民以粃而饲雁，贾谊《新书》和刘向《新序》都有记载。当时全国都时兴养凫雁，开始皆以粟为饲料，费用极高。为此，穆公令养凫雁必须用秕谷而不得用米。”于是仓中无秕谷，秕谷的价格涨到两石米换一石秕谷。”这样一来，养雁便成为赔本买卖，因此遭到官员的反对，他们说：“用秕谷养雁并不贵，但是现在两石米才能换一石秕谷，费用太高了，还是用米养雁吧。”穆公则斥之曰：“你们真无知。百姓养牛耕地，在酷暑中劳作，不敢偷懒，难道是为了鸟兽吗！粟米是给人吃，为什么拿来养鸟？况且你们只知道计较个人利益不知为国家大计着想。国君，是百姓的父母，国家粮仓中的粟米和百姓家中的我应该同等对待”当穆公的这番话传到民间，邹民皆知“私积之与公家为一体也”，故更加努力耕作，以增产量。对于这样一位爱民如子的国君，举国皆敬，他国之民亦皆景仰。当穆公去世时，邹国百姓象失去了敬爱的父亲一样，痛哭三月。邹邻国的百姓都非常伤心。酒家不售酒，屠夫不再卖肉，儿童不再唱歌，国中听不到音乐声，几个月后才开始恢复。象邹穆公这样爱民又受到民众如此爱戴的贤明之君，在中国历朝历代，实属罕见。水镜八奇，简称“八奇”，是著名漫画家陈某所著的《火凤众多美女当中，“校园皇后”陆小曼、才气与美貌并重的一般来说，所谓的“古代四大才子”是指明代的唐伯虎、祝在抗战时期，黄埔军校培养出了大批优秀的将领。他们拥有Month of the Military Child - In 1986, the 15th U.S. Secretary of Defense Caspar Weinberger established Month of the Military Child (MOMC). - The Month of the Military Child was established to underscore the important role children play in the Armed Forces community. - Care of military children sustains our fighting force; and strengthens the health, security, and safety of our nation’s families and communities. - There are approximately 2 million military children, ranging in ages from newborn to 18 years old; 1.3 million military children are school-aged. (2017 NCTSN) - Currently, there are 215,000 children/youth registered in 69 CYS programs, including 192 child development centers, 157 school age centers and middle school and teen centers across the world. - Resources for Military Children April marks the national observance of the Month of the Military Child. All throughout April, Army recognizes the Month of the Military Child (MOMC) as an opportunity to honor the commitment, contributions and sacrifices Army children and youth make to our nation through the strength they provide our Soldiers and Families.Jorge Luis Borges’s fictional librarian claimed to have discovered books entitled “The Combed Thunderclap”, “The Plaster Cramp” and “Axaxaxas mlő” within the endless walls of the Library of Babel. So far, writer Jonathan Basile’s trawling of his digital version of the library has only yielded the title Dog. Borges’s seminal 1941 story imagined an almost infinite library containing every possible combination of letters in a vast collection of 410-page books. “The universe (which others call the Library),” it begins, “is composed of an indefinite and perhaps infinite number of hexagonal galleries … The Library is total and ... its shelves contain all the possible combinations of the 20-odd orthographic symbols ... that is, everything which can be expressed, in all languages.” Basile has spent six months learning how to make a virtual version that can generate every possible page of 3,200 characters. Libraryofbabel.info currently allows users to choose from about 104677 potential books. The site also features a search tool, which allows users to retrieve the location in the library of any known page of text. Any individual page of Hamlet or the Bible can be found in the library, but the possibility of finding any other page from the same work in the same volume is vanishingly small. While the library contains every possible page, it does not yet hold every possible combination of those pages. If this restriction were lifted, Basile explains on the site, the library would house “every book that ever has been written, and every book that ever could be – including every play, every song, every scientific paper, every legal decision, every constitution, every piece of scripture, and so on”. Basile evokes the comprehensive nature of the library’s “blind volumes”, saying: “To take a recent example, the confidential documents leaked by Edward Snowden … will be there somewhere. It’s only a matter of knowing where to look for them.” Borges’s librarian recounts the discovery of a book “composed of the letters MCV perversely repeated from the first line to the last”, and of another, “very much consulted in this zone ... a mere labyrinth of letters, but on the next-to-the-last page, one may read O Time your pyramids”. But so far for Basile, “the possibility for gibberish far outweighs the possibility of rationality”, and even the capacity to digitally search the library’s books “doesn’t change much”. “The librarian who narrates The Library of Babel claims to have found volumes entitled Combed Thunderclap (Trueno Peinado) and The Plaster Cramp (El Calambre de Yeso) merely in the hexagons under his administration,” Basile says. “After searching through endless books, both in the process of testing the site and because I myself cannot shake the compulsion it produces, the longest legible title I have found is Dog. Even the irrational books mentioned in the story – such as one where the letters MCV repeat ‘perversely’ for 410 pages, are too unlikely to ever be found in a truly random collection.” “Being able to find any text one can type out makes for a different experience of the library, but it still doesn’t satisfy the drive for discovery created by the fantastic potential of its books,” he adds. “The desire produced in most visitors to the site, as it was for Borges’s librarians, is to discover what they do not already know – to find the lost gospels, or the cures of diseases, or the true story of one’s own death. All of it is contained on one of the library’s pages – and the fact that one can find anything one looks for only makes it more frustrating. What we want is to find what we don’t know how to look for.” Basile says that the more he comprehends the dimensions of the library, the more he feels “that Borges was treating the poor inhabitants of his library with a kind of loving irony. By no means does he mock them; if anything he shares their plight, and feels that we all do.” If a user clicked through the books at a rate of one per second, he says it would take “about 104668 years to go through the library”. “Unfortunately, the earth will be consumed by the sun in less than 1010 years – I don’t think we’d make it.” Treasures from the Library of Babel The Tempest by William Shakespeare “act i scene i. on a ship at sea a tempestuous noise of thunder and lightning heard ...” The Book of Genesis “genesis chapter one in the beginning god created the heaven and the earth. and the earth was without form, and void and darkness was upon the face of the deep ...” Brise marine by Stéphane Mallarmé “brise marine la chair est triste, hlas et jai lu tous les livres ...” La biblioteca de Babel by Jorge Luis Borges “la biblioteca de babel by this art you may contemplate the variation of
8,436	5	1	ğlancılığın moda olduğu iki yüzyıl aynı zamanda, Klasik çağın doruk dönemiydi, ama aradaki bağlantı (eğer varsa) bilinmemekte. Eşcinsellik gizleniyor olsaydı, Atina sanat ve mimarisinin görkeminin bir yüceltme mekanizması olduğu savunulabilirdi. Ama gizlenmiyordu. Açık bir yaşam sürmekte özgür olan eşcinselin ruhunun özgürlüğünü yaratıcı yeteneğini ressamlık, heykeltıraşlık ve inşaat alanlarına akıtarak ifade ettiğini varsaymak da doğru olmayacaktır. Öneğin Parthenon, oğlancılığın moda olduğu entelektüel çevreler konusunda hiçbir şey bilmeyen ve çoğu yabancı olan çalışkan zanaatkarlar, küçük adamlar , binlerce ayrı taşeron tarafından inşa edilmişti. Bir vatandaş bir kölenin yardımıyla Pentelikon’dan on araba dolusu mermer getirmeyi taahhüt etmişti. Bir diğeri de, iki Atinalı çalışanı ve üç köleyle birlikte, bir sütuna yiv açılmasından sorumluydu. Genel tasarımdan sorumlu olanların -Phidias, İktinos ve Kallikrates- kişisel yaşamları konusunda fazla bir şey bilinmiyor, ama toplumsal sınıfları kanıt olarak gösterilebilirse, moda şekliyle oğlancılığın onlar için fazla önemli olması beklenemezdi. Dönemin son ve en büyük sanatçısı olan Praksiteles de su götürmez şekilde heteroseksüel ve Knidos Afroditi’ nin modeli olan, çağının en ünlü kibar fahişesi Phyme’ nin aşığıydı. Ama bu dönemin, eğitim amaçlı oğlancılıktan derinden etkilenmiş Atinalı zihniyetinin, kültürel girişimlere, kas ağırlıklı disiplinci bir topluma oranla, herhalde, daha sıcak baktığı söylenebilir. İ.Ö. onuncu yüzyıl ortalarından İ.Ö. yedinci yüzyıl sonuna dek özellikle Atina, Dor istilaları sonucunda kente akan mülteciler nedeniyle aşırı bir nüusa sahipti. İ.Ö. 750 civarında başlayan yurtdışı sömürgeleştirme akını nüfusun düşmesine katkıda bulundu, ama nüfusu kabul edilebilir bir düzeye indirme yönündeki bir tür yarı bilinçli girişimin sonucunda hem oğlancılığın hem de erkeklerin kadınlara karşı kuşkularının artmış olması mümkündür. Sonraları Aristoteles, Girit’ te nüfus kontrol yolu olarak oğlancılığa devlet tarafından düzenleme getirildiğini belirtecekti. Görünü§e bakılırsa, Atinalı eşlerin kürtaj ya da gebelikten korunma konusunda tavsiyeye pek de ihtiyaçları yoktu; kocalarıyla ilişkileri ender ve, çoğunlukla, meyvesizdi. Plutarkhos, evlilik kavramları kocanın erkek arkadaşlarıyla birlikte yaşaması ve ender olarak, gizlice karısını ziyarete gitmesi olan Spartalılara gülmekteydi. Kimi zaman “koca, karısını gün ışığında hiç görmeden çocuk sahibi olurdu.” Ama aynı durum belki de Atinalılar için de geçerliydi. Hem Sparta hem de Atina’da, belki yaşamları kayıtlara girmemiş olan en yoksul sınıflar hariç, büyük aileler neredeyse hiç görülmüyordu. Sonunda Yunan uygarlığının muhteşem çağlarını sona erdirecek olan da, vatandaş sayısının çokluğu değil, azlığı sorunu olacaktı. İ.Ö. dördüncü yüzyılın son bölümü boyunca ve daha da inançla, İ.Ö. üçüncü yüzyılda Atinalı erkekler, yeniden kadınlara ilgi duymaya başladılar; gerçi, eşlerine değil. Aile erkeği olma konusunda hala isteksizdiler. Kadınlara karşı daha dirençsiz bir tutum benimsenmesinin nedeni kısmen, Büyük İskender’ in denizaşırı fetihleri sayesinde ufuklarının genişlemesi, kısmen de, erkeklerin harcayacak hem daha fazla zamanları hem de daha fazla paraları olması anlamına gelen, siyasi faaliyetin azalması ve zenginliğin artmasıydı. Bu durum sanata da yansıyordu. Eskiden erkek heykelleri çoğunlukla çıplak, kadın heykelleriyse örtülüydü; ama artık kadın figürlerindeki peçeler düşmeye başlamıştı. Değişim kendini sahnede de gösteriyordu. Eski Komedi ağırlıklı olarak siyasiyken, Yeni Komedi’ de kadınla erkek arasındaki romantik aşk kabul edilebilir olmuştu; gerçi, kadın rolleri hala, çıplak sahnelerde göğüs ve kasık kısımları özenle boyanmış beden çoraplarına bürünen oğlanlar tarafından oynanmaktaydı. Ama değişim her şeyden çok, fuhuş karlarında hissediliyordu. Afrodit’in hizmetkarları öylesine meşgullerdi ki, aralarında en ünlülerinden biri olan, Metiche adlı kadın, müşterilerinin ziyaretlerinin uzunluğunu su saati (klepsudra) kullanarak hesapladığından, Klepsydra takma adıyla anılır olmuştu. Kaynaklar : Reah Tannahill – Tarihte Cinsellik / Egon Friedel – Antik Yunan Kültür Tarihi我收到的最常见问题是这种变化："那么土壤中没有的养分呢？" 这个问题让我有些困惑，因为土壤测试的真正目的是寻找养分的有效性。让我尝试以复杂度递进的顺序回答三个问题。 1. "那么土壤中没有的养分呢？" 答：土壤测试已经考虑了可用性。所以一个'不需要考虑这个词"availability."只需查看土壤测试中的数字并将其与您选择的指导值进行比较即可。我认为要比较的最准确的值是 MLSN准则. 2. "那么土壤中没有的养分呢？" 答案：马施纳's 高等植物的矿物质营养有一章标题为土壤中的养分利用率。它始于：确定土壤中养分利用率的最直接方法是通过田间施肥试验来测量植物的生长反应。但是，这是一个耗时的过程，并且结果不容易从一个位置推断到另一个位置。相比之下，化学土壤分析（土壤测试）是一种获取土壤养分有效性信息的相对快速且廉价的程序，可作为推荐施肥的基础。泥 testing already provides 在formation on 可用性。 3. "那么土壤中没有的养分呢？" 答：:！骗人的！有关更多详细信息，请参见以下链接：ساعت مچی روبرتو کاوالی (Roberto Cavalli) روبرتو کاوالی (متولد 15 نوامبر 1940) یک طراح و مخترع مد ایتالیایی است. او برای نقاشی های عجیب و غریب و بر روی شلوار جین با ماسه شناخته شده است. روبرتو کاوالی، خانه بلندپایه ایتالیایی، لباس های لوکس، عطر و اکسسوری چرم را به فروش می رساند. کاوالی در موسسه هنری محلی ثبت نام کرد و در چاپ نساجی تمرکز داشت. در حالی که هنوز یک دانش آموز بود، او مجموعه ای از چاپ گل را بر روی گره ساخته بود که توجه کارخانه های عمده فروشی ایتالیایی را جلب کرد.او در اوایل دهه 1970، اختراع یک روش چاپ را روی چرم انجام داد و شروع به ساخت پاتچور از مواد مختلف کرد.ChristianAnswers.Net WebBible Encyclopedia Meaning: dark; blue not found in Scripture, but frequently referred to in the Old Testament under the name of Sihor, i.e., “the black stream” (Isaiah 23:3; Jeremiah 2:18) or simply “the river” (Genesis 41:1; Exodus 1:22, etc.) and the “flood of Egypt” (Amos 8:8) It consists of two rivers, the White Nile, which takes its rise in the Victoria Nyanza, and the Blue Nile, which rises in the Abyssinian Mountains. These unite at the town of Khartoum, whence it pursues its course for 1,800 miles, and falls into the Mediterranean through its two branches, into which it is divided a few miles north of Cairo, the Rosetta and the Damietta branch.我邦财务计谋主动安稳效用的计量检讨-数目经济咨询中央-吉林大学.PDF PAGE PAGE 64 第一章根蒂常识 1、什么叫工质？火力发电厂常用的工质是什么？答：能完毕热能和呆板能互相转换的引子物质叫工质。火力发电厂常用的工质是水蒸汽。 2、什么叫工质的形态参数？工质的形态参数是由什么确定的？答：通常能展现工质所处的形态的物理量叫工质的形态参数。工质的每一形态参数都具有确定的数值，而与到达这一形态变动的途径无合。 3、工质的参数有那些？此中哪几个是最根本的形态参数？答：工质的形态参数有压力，温度，比容，内能，焓，熵等，此中压力，温度，比容为根本的形态参数。 4、什么叫温度？什么叫摄氏温度？什么叫热力学温度？答：温度是展现物体冷热水准的物理量。正在尺度大气压下，纯水的固，液，气三相共存点（冰点）时的温度为“0”度，滚水的温度为“100”度，把“0”度和“100”度之间分成100平分，每一平分代外一度，这种形式展现称为摄氏温度，符号t，单元℃。热力学温度也称为肯定温度，它与摄氏温度分度一致，但计量的出发点分歧，它把-273.15举动0度，符号T，单元K。即00K=-273.150C。 5、什么叫压力？压力常用的展现单元及其换算？答：压力（实为压强）的寓意是指笔直的平均地用意正在物体上的力。单元是Mpa（邦际单元制）工程上常用另有公斤力/厘米2。汽锅身手中，常用的计量单元有：物理大气压，工程大气压，水银柱高(mm) 水柱高（m或mm），巴。工程上近似以为： 1Mpa=9.8公斤力/厘米2 1物理大气压=1工程大气压=1巴=10米水柱高 6、什么叫外压力，真空度，肯定压力？它们之间有何合联？答：外压力，绝对压力和真空度是衡量压力的常用尺度。所谓外压力是指压力外显示出来的数值，是指高于大气压的数值，不是压力的真正值。绝对压力（压力的真正值）=外压力+大气压。真空度：当压力低于大气压时，低于大气压力的片面称为真空。真空度=大气压- 外压力绝对压力：以压力为零举动衡量的出发点的工质现实压力，称为绝对压力。合联：外压力＝绝对压力-大气压；真空＝大气压-绝对压力。 7、什么叫重度、密度、比重、比容？答：重度：物质单元体积所具有的重量（以γ展现），常用单元是公斤/米3。密度：物质的比重是该物质的重度与尺度形态下水的重度之比，无单元。因为尺度形态下（纬度45°，海平面上）水的重度为1000kg/m3，于是平常来讲物质比重的数值，便是其重度数值除以1000，（此时重度的单元为kg/m3）。比方：某物质的重度为800kg/m3，则其比重为800/1000=0.8。比容：物质单元重量全豹的体积，单元为m3/kg。用ν展现，从寓意上看，就能够理解ν＝1/γ 8、什么叫流体的静压，动压和全压？答：静压：流体笔直用意正在容器壁上的压力称为静压。动压：流体正在通道内滚动时，因为速率而出现的压力。全压：流体的静压和动压组成流体的全压。 8、什么叫冻结？什么叫露点？答：水蒸汽冻结成水的历程称为冻结。水蒸汽冻结成水的历程中放出潜热，其数值与对应压力下的汽化潜热相称。水蒸汽冻结成水的最高温度称为露点。水蒸汽的露点肯定于水蒸汽的分压力。露点跟着水蒸汽的分压力提升而升高。当气体中完全是水蒸汽时，露点就等于对应压力下的饱和温度。 10、什么是饱和温度？为什么饱和温度跟着压力的推广而提升？答：液体（从此未指明的一律指水）正在必定压力下，欢喜时的温度称为饱和温度，饱和温度和压力是逐一对应的，饱和温度随压力的推广而提升。水中的水分子要克制水分子间的外力和外界的压力才力逸出水面，而温度便是分子运动激烈的水准，于是跟着压力的推广，饱和温度将提升。比方：正在一个大气压下，水的饱和温度是100℃。中压炉即4.5Mpa绝对压力对应的水的饱和温度是255.5℃；而11Mpa绝对压力的高压炉，水的饱和温度是317℃。 11、什么是饱和水蒸汽？答：正在必定的压力下，水欢喜时出现的蒸汽称为饱和水蒸汽或温度等于对应压力下的饱和温度的蒸汽称为饱和水蒸汽。比方：水冷壁中出现的蒸汽便是饱和水蒸汽。平常来说，正在平均形态下，汽水同化物中的水蒸汽是饱和水蒸汽。 12、什么是干饱和水蒸汽，湿饱和水蒸汽？什么是饱和水蒸汽的干度？答：不含水分的饱和水蒸汽称为干饱和水蒸汽。比方从水冷壁来的汽水同化物经汽包内的汽水安装诀别后的蒸汽即能够以为是干饱和水蒸汽。含有水分的饱和水蒸汽称为湿饱和水蒸汽。比方水冷壁中的汽水同化物便是湿饱和水蒸汽。汽水同化物中蒸汽重量与汽水同化物重量之比称为饱和水蒸汽的干度，以X展现。显示X＝0则是饱和水；X＝1则是干饱和蒸汽；0X1则是湿饱和蒸汽。正在汽锅中，汽包水容积中的水，便是X＝0，水冷壁中的汽水同化物便是0X1。汽水同化物经汽包内的汽水安装诀别后的蒸汽，能够以为X=1。 13、什么是过热蒸汽？什么是过热度？答：温度高于对应压力下的饱和温度的蒸汽称为过热蒸汽。过热蒸汽的水准称为过热度。过热度正在数值上等于过热蒸汽的温度减去对应压力下的饱和温度。 14、什么叫液体热？汽化潜热？过热热？答：正在必定压力下将1公斤的液体从固结点加热到欢喜温度时所花消的热量，叫液体热，以I展现。将1公斤处于欢喜温度下的水完全造成饱和蒸汽，所花消的热量，叫汽化潜热，用γ展现。将1公斤的饱和蒸汽过热到某一温度所花消的热量叫做过热热，用符号λ展现。 15、跟着压力的升高，水的饱和温度，汽化潜热，水汽重度差将若何变动？答：跟着压力的升高，水的饱和温度相应增高，汽化潜热随之删除，水汽的重度差也随之删除，而且，压力升高值与上述参数的变动不相似。压力越低，它们跟着压力的变动的数值越大；压力越高，它们跟着压力变动的数值越小。 16、水的临界参数是奈何样的？答：饱和水和饱和蒸汽没有区其余这一点的参数为水的临界参数。水的临界参数：临界压力Pij=22.12Mpa 临界温度：tij=374.15℃ 临界比容：Vij=0.00317m3/kg；临界热焓：Lij=2103.8kj/kg。 17、热的转达有几种根本体例？答：热量的转达有3种根本体例：热传导、热对流、热辐射。物体内部互相接触的物体之间的热的换取称为“热传导”，又称为“导热”。它是倚赖物体中微观粒子的热运动来转达能量的。因为冷热流体的相对运动而实行的热量变化的体例称为“热对流”。“热对流”只大概正在液体与气体中或气体与气体中发作，正在热对流的同时，对流各片面之间存正在着导热。由电磁波来转达热量的体例叫做“热辐射” 18、什么是热传导？答：物体中的微观粒子（分子、原子、电子）的热运动而转达热量的历程，称为热传导，比方炉膛里的热量用炉墙的内壁以热传导的体例传给炉墙外壁即是热传导的例子。 19、什么叫对流换热？计较形式若何？答：工程
8,436	5	2	اکتبر معادل ۸۵٫۰۶ دلار در هر بشکه بوده است. تمامی نفت های کشورهای عضو اوپک در ماه نوامبر کاهش یافته اند و بیشترین کاهش به نفت موربان امارات با ۱۱ دلار و ۲۵ سنت اختصاص یافته است. کمترین کاهش با ۷٫۳۲ دلار مربوط به اورینت اکوادور بوده است. هر بشکه نفت برنت دریای شمال نیز در این ماه ۷۸٫۹۰ دلار به فروش رفته است که کاهش ۸ دلار و ۵۱ سنتی نسبت به ماه گذشته را نشان می دهد و هر بشکه نفت خام آمریکا نیز با ۸ دلار و ۳۹ سنت کاهش ۷۶٫۰۴ دلار معامله شده است. اوپک جا برای نفت ایران باز کرد همزمان با اظهار نظر زنگنه وزیر نفت ایران برای کاهش تولید نفت برخی از کشورهای عضو و باز شدن جا برای بشکه های نفت صادراتی ایران، آبان ماه سال جاری در حالی تولید نفت ایران ثبات مانده که تولید نفت سایر اوپکی ها در ماه گذشته کاهش یافته است. بر این اساس تولید نفت ۱۲ کشور عضو این سازمان در ماه نوامبر سال جاری میلادی (آبان ۹۲) ۳۹۰ هزار و ۱۰۰ بشکه در روز کاهش یافته و به ۳۰٫۵۳ میلیون بشکه در روز رسیده است. تولید نفت ایران در ماه نوامبر نسبت به ماه پیش از آن تغییری نکرده و در سطح ۲ میلیون و ۷۵۰ بشکه در روز باقی مانده است. تولید نفت عربستان نیز با حدود ۶۰ هزار بشکه در روز کاهش نسبت به ماه پیش از آن به ۹٫۵۹۰ میلیون بشکه در روز رسید. از ۱۲ کشور عضو اوپک ۷ کشور در این ماه تولید خود را کاهش و ۳ کشور افزایش داده اند. ایران و ونزوئلا نیز تغییری در تولید خود ایجاد نکرده اند. بیشترین کاهش تولید مربوط به لیبی با ۲۸۴ هزار و ۳۰۰ بشکه در روز بوده است. سقوط آزاد طلای سیاه در آمریکا در همین حال برای نخستین بار قیمت نفت خام آمریکا در طول پنج سال گذشته تاکنون به پایینتر از ۶٠ دلار در هر بشکه سقوط کرد. انتشار دادههایی از بهبود شرایط اقتصادی آمریکا در ابتدای روز کاری پنجشنبه (٢٠ آذر ماه ٩٣) موجب حمایت بازارهای مبادلاتی شد، اما ساعات پایانی این بازارها با سقوط بهای نفت و رسیدن آن به ۵٨ دلار و ٩۶ سنت به ازای هر بشکه، همراه بود. در همین حال، بهای نفت خام آمریکا برای قراردادهای چهارماهه نیز با کاهش ٩٩ سنتی به بشکهای ۵٩,٩۵ دلار رسید. بهای نفت خام برنت برای تحویل در ماه جاری هم ۵۶ سنت کاهش یافت و به بشکهای ۶٣ دلار و ۶٨ سنت رسید. النعیمی: حال بازار نفت خوب است با وجود ادامه روند کاهش قیمت نفت در بازار جهانی، علی انعیمی وزیر نفت عربستان سعودی بار دیگر تاکید کرد که کشورش برای حمایت از قیمت نفت اقدام به کاهش تولید خود نمیکند و مداخلهای در بازار انجام نمیدهد. این عضو کابینه دولت ریاض با بیان اینکه بازار را باید رها کرد تا بدون مداخله پادشاهی عربستان خود را متعادل کند در پاسخ به سوال که آیا فکر میکند که نیاز به کاهش تولید نفت تا قبل از نشست بعدی اوپک در ژوئن ٢٠١۵، پیش میآید، گفت: چرا باید تولید را کاهش دهیم؟ چرا؟ النعیمی همچنین با تاکید بر آنکه عربستان تولید خود را در شرایط فعلی افزایش نمیدهد، بیان کرد: این میزان تولید نفت تغییر نخواهد کرد. مگر آنکه مشتریان دیگری بیایند و بگویند که نفت بیشتری میخواهند. روسیه، مکزیک و نروژ وارد گود شوند همزمان با اظهار نظر وزیر نفت عربستان، عبدالله بن حمد العطیه رئیس سابق اوپک و مشاور ارشد امیر قطر با اشاره به سقوط قیمت نفت و عرضه روزانه ٢ میلیون بشکه نفت اضافی به بازار تاکید کرده است: اوپک نمیتواند همانند گذشته به تنهایی این مسئله را حل کند، زیرا هماکنون شرایط متفاوت است. باید روسیه، نروژ و مکزیک هم با اوپک همراه شوند و در خصوص کاهش تولید خود بحث کنند. العطیه همچنین با ابراز تردید در موافقت اعضای اوپک برای تشکیل جلسه اضطراری به منظور مقابله با روند کاهشی قیمت نفت تاکید کرد که کشورهای صادر کننده نفت تنها در صورتی با جلسه اضطراری موافقت میکنند که تولیدکنندگان خارج از اوپک نیز با کاهش تولیدشان موافقت کنند.- Yenilendi Korkunun Kendisi Eskiz Defteri 1 VF / NM ; Marvel çizgi romanı Jame Viscardi, Hunter Gorinson tarafından yazılmıştır.Stuart Immonen tarafından resmedilmiştir.Öğe : Fear Itself Eskiz Defteri #1 Yayıncı : Marvel Kapak Sanatçısı : Steve Mc Niven Yazar : Jame Viscardi, Hunter Gorinson Sanatçı : Stuart Immonen Bu öğe baskısı tükendi ve koleksiyon haline geldi.Her ek çizgi roman, ABD'deki müşterilere sadece 50 sent daha fazla gönderilir.Bu liste, Comic Base ve Human Computing'den bir stok fotoğraf ve bilgi içerir.据报道，切尔西正在“接近”以 4500 万英镑转会曼城的拉希姆·斯特林。自从有消息透露瓜迪奥拉的球队会听取报价后，蓝军就一直与这位英格兰国脚联系在一起，人们认为托马斯·图赫尔和斯特林本人都渴望完成这笔交易。一段时间以来，很明显斯特林对转会伦敦西部持开放态度，现在据称与图赫尔的直接会谈加强了这位前锋的愿望。镜子火上浇油，因为他们暗示斯特林正在“谈判”将他价值 450 万英镑的柴郡住宅卖给利物浦后卫特伦特亚历山大 – 阿诺德，因为曼城前锋“准备南下”。如果斯特林到来，切尔西很可能不得不在某种程度上清理甲板，而Calciomercato声称哈基姆齐耶赫已经同意搬到AC米兰。齐耶赫于 2020 年夏天以 3600 万英镑的身价从阿贾克斯加盟切尔西，他一直在努力适应英超联赛的生活，并且很少被图赫尔使用。报道称，摩洛哥人将以 2100 万英镑的价格租借到米兰，为期一个赛季，但切尔西希望将其提高到 2500 万英镑。与此同时，据称 ·萨拉赫在利物浦让他成为他们历史上收入最高的球员之前“准备转会到切尔西” 。周五有消息称，萨拉赫与红军签订了一份为期三年、每周价值近 40 万英镑的新合同，以结束对他未来的猜测。但一份报告指出，尤尔根·克洛普的球队因英超对手切尔西构成的威胁而被迫采取行动。据报道，新蓝军老板托德·博利正在为萨拉赫安排转会，萨拉赫通过经纪人拉米·阿巴斯向芬威体育集团明确表示，他正在考虑重返斯坦福桥，他在那里度过了不太成功的几年2014 年至 2016 年。返回搜狐，查看更多Cape Canaveral, Florida (CNN) -- President Obama pledged his full commitment to the space program Thursday, outlining a new strategy that ends current programs while funding new initiatives intended to propel humankind farther into the solar system. In a speech at the Kennedy Space Center, Obama outlined his proposal to pump an additional $6 billion into NASA's budget over the next five years while halting a project to resume lunar missions. The new spending would be for research on a propulsion breakthrough to travel deeper into space, as well as development of technologies to allow humans to transport necessary supplies to work and stay longer, Obama said. "I am 100 percent committed to the mission of NASA and its future," Obama said to applause from the audience of space program workers. He outlined a program including a multibillion-dollar modernization of Kennedy Space Center, expansion of private-sector and commercial space industries, creation of thousands of jobs and eventually human travel to Mars. "We will actually reach space faster and more often under this plan," Obama said, adding it would send more astronauts into space over the next decade than previously planned. "By the mid-2030s I believe we can send people to orbit Mars and bring them safely back to Earth," Obama said. Landing on Mars will follow, and "I expect to be around to see it," he said. Instead of being scrapped as originally proposed, the Orion crew capsule would be used as an emergency vehicle to reach crews at the International Space Station, Obama said. Obama noted that the Constellation Program, which had sought to send astronauts back to the moon by 2020, is behind schedule, over budget and overall less important than other space investments. The administration would instead invest in deep space exploration and scientific development, he said. "We've been there before," Obama said of the moon. "There's a lot more of space to explore and a lot more to learn when we do." The proposal, which has not yet been approved by Congress, troubles some lawmakers from states where space centers are located. A shift in priorities means jobs are at stake. The main space centers in the United States are Kennedy Space Center in Cape Canaveral, Florida; Marshall Flight Center in Huntsville, Alabama; and Johnson Space Center in Houston, Texas. In an attempt to address such concerns, Obama announced a $40 million initiative to promote regional development and job creation. Allard Beutel, news chief at the Kennedy Space Center, told CNN that layoffs there will likely reach the 7,000 range with the end of NASA's space shuttle fleet and the cancellation of the Constellation program. Obama noted that the space shuttle fleet is scheduled to be retired at the end of this year under a decision made six years ago. That will leave the Russian Soyuz capsules as the only avenue into space until commercial ventures are ready to do the job, expected to be years away. The new strategy reflects a new era of international cooperation on space travel, Obama said, also noting that NASA always has collaborated with private companies on building space vehicles and other work. Leroy Chiao, a former astronaut and the current vice president of Excalibur Almaz, a private manned space flight company, said it's time to "give the commercial guys a chance." "NASA's job really should be to focus on pushing outside of low-earth orbit, of either going to explore near-earth asteroids, going back to the moon to test architecture and modules and hardware, operations for an eventual visit to Mars. So, NASA really should be thinking farther," Chiao said, adding that private companies could serve as a "taxi service" for NASA. Some well-known astronauts from the Apollo program, which sent U.S. astronauts to the moon's surface from 1969 to 1972, criticized Obama's plan Wednesday, saying in a letter that "the USA is far too likely to be on a long downhill slide to mediocrity." "America must decide if it wishes to remain a leader in space," the letter said. "If it does, we should institute a program which will give us the very best chance of achieving that goal." The letter was signed by the first and last men to walk on the moon -- Neil Armstrong from Apollo 11 and Eugene Cernan from Apollo 17 -- and James Lovell, who commanded the heroic Apollo 13 flight. However, the astronauts said the decision to cancel the Constellation program for manned space flight "is devastating." Armstrong's crewmate, Buzz Aldrin, supported Obama, saying NASA needs to explore new frontiers, not retrace 40-year-old footsteps. Aldrin rode on Air Force One with Obama to Cape Canaveral, but the president said Aldrin didn't seem too impressed by a plane unable to reach low-earth orbit. CNN's Ed Henry and Kristi Keck contributed to this report.2009年10月16日星期五一个厕所一个厕所-----什么来的? 那不是指有一个可以去"嗯嗯"或"尿尿"的生理解放空间,而是一个口号,叫"1Toilet"! 咱们的首相推出"一个大马"--1Malaysia--治国理念,喊得声嘶力竭,每个捧大脚的人都举起食指大力支持.(还好没有不小心出示中指!) 不论这些人明不明白这个花了很多很多钱聘请外国专才设计的几个字母到底讲些什么,也不论到底有什么实际的行动让早巳分裂得碎碎片片的人与事整合为一,这个口号已被喊得当红,就像当年什么清廉,公正.......哎呀,太绕嘴了!就是记不牢! 因此,那些个非常有创意的人,为配合"一个大马"理念,而创造了"一个厕所"这个伟大的绝世概念. 根据报导,丁加奴<州教育,高教,人力资源,科学及工艺委员会>(好长的衍头)主席称,该州政府将在各学府推行"一个厕所"概念,让师生共用厕所,以凸显更开放式的教育制度. 他是这样说的:"我们要学生有归宿感,我们相信这能引导他们在教育上有更杰出的表现.当学生与教师共用厕所,学生会认为他们与老师平起平坐,自然而然会感觉到自已在校内拥有重要地位." 我英文烂,希望译得不会离题太远,但如果不明白也罢,因为我研究了半天,翻烂了字典,还是不明白厕所与学校教育有什么关系,龌龊与培育英才如何挂勾? 我只是在想这个<1>字难不成会成为潮流,到时<1><1><1>到处横行,<1bangsa>,<1ugama>,<1bahasa>......... 么女看到我在苦苦研究这则新闻,冷冷地说:"马来西亚整个is a big joke!" 如何翻译?请翻字典吧!他们睡着了。一个政党将寻找其他幸存者，但与此同时，它们一醒来就被温水和肥皂冲得到处都是，当它们干的时候，这个小男孩会用医生正在准备的药膏擦它们。既肮脏又污秽，先生？’“当然可以。我敢说他也会把头发脱下来。这样一来，你就可以像海员一样喂养它们，把它们放在羊羔所在的地方：你可以向土豆片或水手长要任何你需要的东西。我想可能有一些误解,我父亲不得不进一步理顺与女孩和她凌乱的信息方面,和周六晚间她裙子的长度。最后,我不得不问他。我说,“这是娜塔莉?广域网是吗?”,他只是看着我。在这明亮的光线下，沉默更加压抑：他们把四周的人都转过脸来互相提问，但一句话也没有，甚至在低音中，直到医生，回来，从远处呼唤先生，所有没有患过天花的人都应该马上回到船上。“Reade先生，你得了天花吗？’“不，先生。然后脱掉衣服：去海里洗澡，把你的头发弄湿，然后坐在船的前面。不要碰任何人。我想可能有一些误解,我父亲不得不进一步理顺与女孩和她凌乱的信息方面,和周六晚间她裙子的长度。最后,我不得不问他。我说,“这是娜塔莉?广域网是吗?”,他只是看着我。如果他强奸她呢?这不是男人做的一件事吗?如果她的腿上有血,她脸上的眼泪?鼻涕。还有什么?吗?我16岁,我对性一无所知。 BillyHolroyd现在有她了。你见过Holroyd船长吗？汤姆？’“我不这么认为，先生。我知道他的名字，当然。但在我身边的每个细胞告诉我重要的事情就在眼前。邪恶的东西“我能让博伊德绕着房子跑吗？看看他有什么想法吗？“““把他留在墙外，我没有异议。我检查一下车辆的入口。如果人们来到这里，他们一定在开车。”“十五分钟后，博伊德和我纵横交错地刷到房子的西边，就像我第一次旅行一样。狗没有反应。你死了,”他说。克丽等待着。她想不出任何合适的答复。”我不是”缺乏一定的风格,而“是认真的吗?”似乎太轻浮。”我说我认为这将是认真的吗?”Cutwell说。”我认为你做的,”克丽仔细说她的语气完全水平。”博伊德径直向她走去，摇尾巴，舌头像一条紫色的鳗鱼耷拉着。郡长把帽子放在栏杆上，弄乱了狗的皮毛。他鼻子舔了舔她的手，然后蜷缩在门廊上，颏在前爪上，闭上眼睛。致命的博伊德“好狗，“克罗威说，在她的裤子上擦一只手。“我要照顾他几天。”““狗是很好的伙伴。” 在一个近乎混乱的斗争中，他仰卧着，史蒂芬的脚在胸前，斯蒂芬用剑指着自己的喉咙，冷冷的声音说：“请原谅我，否则你就是死人了。”请原谅我，我说，或者你是个死人，一个死人。25我看见一个男人与三期梅毒,一次。他坐在前面的座位,管好自己的事直到Mossie指着他,因为Mossie的人知道这样的事情。缺乏教养的，冷漠的，一群吵吵嚷嚷的男人我知道军队对新买的佣金不太挑剔，偏僻团，但即便如此，我还是很惊讶。他们有很好的垄断贸易，.形成一个消除所有竞争的环；他们占领了所有的好土地，他们以自由的劳动劳动；他们在开发这个地方，以换取他们所有的价值。但比这更糟，更糟的是他们腐败的销售管理。现在，想到除了裸饼干以外的任何东西——举起一块饼干——“和稀薄的黑咖啡，我的峡谷就会上升。”“我将得到所需的东西，史蒂芬说，几分钟后用药盒返回，一个瓶子和一个量杯。吞下这个，他说，递送药丸，然后把它洗干净，路过半满玻璃。“你确定够了吗？杰克问。我告诉他贝拉发生了什么事。“是啊，贝拉是个荡妇，“他窃窃私语。他解释说，他对《模拟人生》的更大愿景是向人们展示日常生活本身是如何成为一个持续的战略问题，这就是为什么如此多的模拟人生是建立在时间限制和责任的倾斜压力周围的原因
8,436	5	3	large. Community participation in school management will result in a long-term impact only if it involves a wide range of actors who can discuss and practice the possibilities of revisiting the definition of community and the way it should be. Issues related to the aim of education, curriculum, teaching, and learning are perennial concerns in Confucianism. Within the Confucian canon, two texts, Analects (Lunyu) and Xueji (Record of Learning), are particularly instructive in illuminating the principles and practices of education for early Confucianism. Accordingly, the aim of education is to inculcate ren (humanity) through li (normative behaviors) so that learners can realize and broaden dao (Way). To achieve this aim, the curriculum should be holistic, broad-based, and integrated; students should constantly practice what they have learned through self-cultivation and social interaction. Supporting the curriculum is learner-focused education, where the teacher is sensitive to the individual needs of students. The “enlightening approach” is recommended, where the teacher encourages and guides students using the questioning technique and peer learning. The impact of Confucian education is evident in the creation and flourishing of “Confucian pedagogic cultures” in East Asia. However, a key question confronting a Confucian conception of education is whether such a paradigm is able to nurture critical and creative thinkers who are empowered to critique prevailing worldviews and effect social changes. A textual analysis of Xueji and Analects reveals that critical and creative thinking are valued and indispensable in Confucian education. Confucius himself chastised the rulers of his time, modified certain social practices, and ingeniously redefined terms that were in wide circulation such as li and junzi by adding novel elements to them. Confucian education should be viewed as an open tradition that learns from all sources and evolves with changing times. Such a tradition fulfills the educational vision to appropriate and extend dao, thereby continuing the educational project started by Confucius. Vivian Maria Vasquez Changing student demographics, globalization, and flows of people resulting in classrooms where students have variable linguistic repertoire, in combination with new technologies, has resulted in new definitions of what it means to be literate and how to teach literacy. Today, more than ever, we need frameworks for literacy teaching and learning that can withstand such shifting conditions across time, space, place, and circumstance, and thrive in challenging conditions. Critical literacy is a theoretical and practical framework that can readily take on such challenges creating spaces for literacy work that can contribute to creating a more critically informed and just world. It begins with the roots of critical literacy and the Frankfurt School from the 1920s along with the work of Paulo Freire in the late 1940s (McLaren, 1999; Morrell, 2008) and ends with new directions in the field of critical literacy including finding new ways to engage with multimodalities and new technologies, engaging with spatiality- and place-based pedagogies, and working across the curriculum in the content areas in multilingual settings. Theoretical orientations and critical literacy practices are used around the globe along with models that have been adopted in various state jurisdictions such as Ontario, in Canada, and Queensland, in Australia.YWCA’s All Nations Club In 1921 the Emergency Quota Law was passed by the US Congress. This law established the United States’ first numerical limit on the number of immigrants allowed to enter the United States. A year after this law passed, the Sioux Falls YWCA created the All Nations Club – a club founded to support new women citizens. Many new citizens felt homesick and lonely, unsure how to engage in American culture. This club aimed to celebrate the members’ home countries while teaching them about the American way of life. Each meeting would center around a different topic. Some topics included sewing, picnics, craft nights, and dancing; however, in most meetings, the subject was focused on a specific country. During these meetings, a member from one particular country would lead the group in exploring their culture, customs, food, music, dance, art, or language. This club also focused on giving these women a place to discuss their specific challenges. The meetings allowed members to share their struggles with American life and space to talk about the family and life they left behind. Some meetings would focus on a specific holiday. During these gatherings, the club leader would share about the American holiday, and then the members would share how they celebrated it in their home countries. Some holiday meetings included: Valentine’s Day, St. Patrick’s Day, Halloween, and Christmas. Annual Bazaar “Fete of the Nations” The culmination of the club’s work was the annual bazaar “Fete of the Nations.” This event showcased different countries unique to the current club members. At this celebration, members would celebrate their culture, wear the clothes of their home countries, and help people of the Sioux Falls community learn about the various places. In the 1927 celebration, member rooms of the YWCA house hosted different countries. The rooms held art, food, and music from a specific country. As the guests walked through the house, they toured the world and enjoyed the different cultures. In 1928, the celebration included a collection of 50 dolls dressed in the clothes of various countries. Each member helped decorate a doll and was sold off to community members to help fundraise for the club. The countries represented were France, China, Japan, England, Scotland, Russia, Greece, Norway, Switzerland, Holland, Hungary, and America. In 1929, the members each created a unique display of their country, again showcasing art, music, and food. The countries presented included Russia, India, Greece, England, China, and Japan. A special bake sale featured Grecian, Scandinavian, Jewish, Russian, and German baked goods. 1930 brought an exceptional Spanish dance performance. Community members watched two club members perform the traditional dance, then attempted to participate in the celebration under the members’ instruction. The All Nations Club’s “Fete of The Nations” was well anticipated yearly. With the money raised from this event, the club could fulfill its goal of providing support and aid to foreign women citizens in the Sioux Falls area community. This club was truly ahead of its time. Intending to help immigrants and foreign citizens, it was a staple for the YWCA members for many years. This mission rings true today. EmBe strives to meet women where they are and provide the support they need to be successful and overcome the challenges they may face. After a century of empowering women, we ask you to help make our vision for the next 100 years possible by joining our peer-to-peer fundraiser.به گزارش روابط عمومی سازمان سرمایه گذاری و کمکهای اقتصادی وفنی ایران به نقل از آخرین مصوبات اخذ شده توسط شرکت ملی صنایع پتروشیمی حاکی است که وزارت نفت مکلف گردیده است که قیمت خوراک مصرفی واحدهای پتروشیمی بخش خصوصی و دولتی را بر حسب میزان فروش محصولات (داخلی - صادراتی ) بر اساس شرایطی محاسبه نماید. بر پایه این گزارش ، در صورت صادرات محصولات تولیدی ، دریافت عین ارز قیمت خوراک توسط وزارت نفت یا عین ارز به بانک مرکزی از طریق اتاق مبادلات ارزی و سپس معادل ریالی آن به وزارت نفت پرداخت می گردد. این گزارش در ادامه می افزاید : در صورت فروش محصولات تولیدی در داخل کشور معادل ریالی قیمت خوراک با نرخ اتاق مبادلات ارزی به وزارت نفت پرداخت می شود . از آنجایی که تعیین قیمت خوراک واحدهای پتروشیمی و نحوه تسویه آن می تواند چشم انداز روشنی را برای سرمایه گذاری در طرحهای این حوزه به ویژه در حوزه شرکتهای میانی پتروشیمی تعریف نماید که در طی سالهای دوران بهره برداری پیش بینی پذیر باشد ، این امکان برای حضور شرکتهای بخش خصوصی داخلی و خارجی در طرحهای پتروشیمی بهتر و شفاف تر خواهد بود.Maçın başında Fedor Smolov'un attığı golle sahasında 1-0 yenik duruma düşen Fenerbahçe turu atlayabilmek için en az 3 gol atmak zorunda kalmıştı. Bu durumun ardından baskısını arttıran ve çok daha agresif bir futbol oynamaya başlayan Fenerbahçe, 41. dakikada Martin Skrtel'in golüyle bu baskısının karşılığını aldı. Ancak Fenerbahçe ilk yarıda bu agresifliğinin karşısında 3 de sarı kart gördü. FENERBAHÇE TUR ATLARSA JOSEF YOK Maçın ilk yarısında 21. dakikada İsmail Köybaşı, 43. dakikada Josef de Souza ve 45. dakikada Jeremain Lens sarı kart görürken, Josef de Souza bu sarı kart sonrası cezalı duruma düştü. Fenerbahçe bu maçı çevirip tur atlamayı başarırsa, Josef de Souza son 16 turu eşleşmesinin ilk maçında oynayamayacakBighorns to be introduced in northern Black Hills DEADWOOD (AP) -- South Dakota wildlife officials plan to introduce up to 40 bighorn sheep in the Grizzly Gulch area near Lead and Deadwood in the northern Black Hills early next year. Hundreds of sheep roam Badlands National Park and the central Black Hills, but the animals haven't been present in the northern Black Hills for a quarter century. Game, Fish and Parks Regional Wildlife Manager John Kanta told the Deadwood City Commission on Monday night that the 2002 Grizzly Gulch Fire, which scorched about 19 square miles of forest in the area and forced evacuations in Deadwood and Lead, has created prime habitat for bighorns. "What it did was burn off many trees and open things up," he said. "The steep topography, the lack of canopy and the plentitude of grass makes it ideal as a bighorn sheep area. We are really excited about it." Game, Fish and Parks will transplant up to 40 ewes, lambs and young rams from western Canada in January or February, the Rapid City Journal reported. The agency likely will blend other bighorns with a different bloodline within five years to ensure genetic diversity. The agency has been transplanting bighorn sheep into South Dakota since the 1920s, with most activities confined to Badlands National Park southeast of Rapid City and Custer State Park to the southwest, according to Kanta. In the 1990s, the agency created a Rapid City herd that has grown to as many as 250 animals, but that herd recently has experienced slow declines due to a pneumonia that strikes lambs. "For seven or eight years we've lost a significant portion of the lambs born with this pneumonia," Kanta said. "From our research, we've seen close to 100 percent mortality of our lambs; very little survival. It's important that we continue to build new herds in South Dakota so that they are self-sufficient."Real Madrid'in Portekizli yıldızı Ronaldo, bir maçı kaybettiğinde kötü açıklamalar yaptığını kabul etti. Real Madrid 'in yıldız golcüsü Cristiano Ronaldo , kaybettiği zaman hiç çekilmediğini ve iyi bir kaybeden olmadığını söyledi. Son Ballon d'Or'u kazanan Portekizli yıldız, daha önce "genç, zengin ve yakışıklı" olduğu için kıskanıldığını söylemişti. Bu lafının ardından pişman olduğunu söyleyen Ronaldo, France Football'a verdiği demeçte "Daha önce kıskanıldığıma dair yanlış bir açıklama yapmıştım. Gol atamadığım bir maçın ardından böyle konuşmuştum. Çok çekişmeci bir karakterim var ve kaybetmeyi hiç sevmiyorum." dedi. Hem kulübüyle hem de Portekiz Milli Takımı'yla en iyi olmak istediğini söyleyen Portekizli, "Bu sebeple bazen yanlış anlaşılacak şeyler söyleyebiliyorum. Yaşlandıkça hatalarınızdan ders çıkarıyor ve öğreniyorsunuz. Ben de bir insanım. Etten ve kemiktenim. Ben de seviniyorum ve ağlıyorum. İnsanlar beni her zaman anlayamıyorlar." diye konuştu. RAKİP TARAFTARLARIN KIZGINLIĞINI ANLIYORUM Deplasmanlara çıktıklarında rakip taraftarların kızgınlığını hissettiğini söyleyen Portekizli, "Beni karşılama şekilleri pek dostça değil. Ama buna artık alıştım. Gerçi son zamanlarda bu hakaretler artık anneme değil sadece bana. Yani gelişme var. Benim yaşam tarzım da kolay değil. Genelde bilinmedik ve sessiz yerlere gidiyorum. Futbol hayatımdan sonra keyfime bakacağım." ifadelerini kullandı. Portekizli yıldız, Ballon d'Or'u kazanmış ve son olarak Ribery'nin imalı yorumlarına hedef olmuştu.D-Day: The Price of Freedom Narrated by Peter Kessler. Five D-Day veterans returned to France decades after landing on D-Day, June 6, 1944. Each has his own unique story,, and they take us to the places where they fought and where the memories remain all too vivid, even to this very day. In their journey, they visit the American cemetery in Normandy and meet up with French schoolchildren, who remind these aging men that what they did so long ago remains very important to them. An emotional tribute to the day the liberation of western Europe began. D-Day: On June 6, 1944, more than 160,000 Allied troops landed along a 50-mile stretch of the heavily-fortified French coastline, to fight Nazi Germany on the beaches of Normandy, France. Gen. Dwight D. Eisenhower called the operation a crusade in which, “we will accept nothing less than full victory.” More than 5,000 Ships and 13,000 aircraft supported the D-Day invasion, and by day’s end, the Allies gained a foothold in Continental Europe. The cost in life on D-Day was high. More than 9,000 Allied Soldiers were killed or wounded, but their sacrifice allowed more than 100,000 Soldiers to begin the slow, hard slog across Europe, to defeat Adolf Hitler’s crack troops. Each of our documentary films has a corresponding quiz or essay question for use in the classroom by teachers and educators. We encourage you to choose one of the PDFs below that is the best match for your students. It’s up to each educator if you would like to offer either the exam or the one-question essay. An answer sheet corresponds with each quiz. Our goal is not to overwhelm students with dates, treaties, and strategy. Instead, we would rather focus their attention on the individual stories of the subjects of our documentaries. We find these visual stories to be inspiring, impactful, and educational. We hope that after viewing one of our films, students will want to learn more about the personal stories of World War II generation. Maybe they do this by reading a book, watching another documentary, or perhaps a full-length film. Maybe our films will inspire your students to ask an older family member about their role, or inquire about another relative’s story, in World War II. We recommend the below curriculum for grades 7-12 and college.The impact of the fuel feeding mode (continuous or periodic with different stand-by/operation time ratios) on carbon monoxide (CO) and nitrogen oxides (NO, NOx) concentration values in the flue gas was analysed for coniferous wood pellet firing. Experiments were performed in a 25 kW water boiler equipped with an over-fed wood pellet furnace located in a full scale heat station simulating real-life conditions. Influence of oxygen concentration and temperature in the combustion chamber on carbon monoxide and nitrogen oxide concentrations was presented in diagrams. Dust and hydrocarbon concentrations were also monitored. It was concluded that the commonly used periodic fuel supply does not necessarily cause a significant increase of carbon monoxide concentration, as compared to the continuous fuel feeding mode. Continuous fuel supply can even induce higher carbon monoxide concentrations when fuel mass stream is not chosen properly. Each time new fuel type is used in a specific furnace, one should perform experiments to determine the adequate settings (stand-by/operation time ratio, fuel mass streams, air stream) to obtain the optimal, lowest possible emission for a certain boiler heat output Financed by the National Centre for Research and Development under grant No. SP/I/1/77065/10 by the strategic scientific research and experimental development program: SYNAT - “Interdisciplinary System for Interactive Scientific and Scientific-Technical Information”.اتفاقی در بازی رخ داد که همه جامعه هندبال این اتفاقات را دیدند. بلافاصله بعد از پایان بازی ناظر و سرپرست فنی طی گزارش مکتوبی به فدراسیون اعلام کردند که صحنه های آخر مسابقه مشکوک است و فیلم باید بازبینی شود. به گزارش سرویس ورزشی شبکه لحظه، برنامه “جام جهانی” سه شنبه 7 بهمن در گفتگو با علیرضا پاکدل، رئیس فدراسیون هندبال به بررسی حکم کمیته فنی درباره حواشی دیدار تیمهای سپاهان و فرازبام خائیز دهدشت پرداخت. به گزارش رادیو ورزش؛ علیرضا پاکدل، رئیس فدراسیون هندبال، در مصاحبه ای با اشاره به تصمیم کمیته انضباطی فدراسیون هندبال در خصوص دیدار تیمهای سپاهان و فرازبام خائیز دهدشت اظهار داشت: شائبه تبانی در ابن دیدار مطرح شد اما در کلیت کار به این نتیجه نرسیدیم و به قول معروف شاهد هماهنگی منفی بین برخی بازیکنان دو تیم بودیم. ساعتها جلسه داشتیم و چندین جلسه کمیته انضباطی برگزار و فیلم بازی دیده شد. نظرات کارشناسان مطرح و جمعآوری و در نهایت آرای کمیته صادر شد. علیرضا پاکدل، رئیس فدراسیون هندبال، در خصوص حواشی دیدار دو تیم فولاد مبارکه سپاهان و فراز بام خائیز گفت: اتفاقی در بازی رخ داد که همه جامعه هندبال این اتفاقات را دیدند. بلافاصله بعد از پایان بازی ناظر و سرپرست فنی طی گزارش مکتوبی به فدراسیون اعلام کردند که صحنه های آخر مسابقه مشکوک است و فیلم باید بازبینی شود. تیم زغال سنگ طبس هم به جهت این مساوی شکایت خود را مطرح کرد؛ چراکه از دو هفته قبل بازی در فضای هندبال این زمزمه پیچیده بود که مسابقه مساوی خواهد شد. پاکدل در گفتگو با برنامه “جام جهانی” رادیو ورزش خاطرنشان کرد: هندبال رشته ای است که مساوی در آن سخت است و در کل لیگ امسال که 70،80 بازی داشتیم، تنها 3 یا 4 بازی مساوی شدند. بعد از این اظهارات نماینده وزارت ورزش هم در سالن حضور پیدا کرد. جامعه هندبال بهتر از بنده می دانند که در آن 3 دقیقه چه اتفاقی افتاد. وی در پاسخ به این سوال که چرا در حکم به جای تبانی عنوان هماهنگی در جهت منفی مطرح شده است، تصریح کرد: کمیته فنی به عنوان بازوی مشورتی کمیته انضباطی ماست و ارکان آن مشخص است. نماینده حقوقی و نماینده بازرسی
8,436	6	0	Mondiale, regalando il passaggio del turno all’Algeria che poco aveva dimostrato di meritare quel passaggio. La Corea del Sud si qualifica anche per il Mondiale del 2018 in Russia, dimostrando di essere una vera potenza sul continente asiatico. Viene sorteggiata nel girone F insieme a Germania, campione in carica, Messico, che all’ultimo Mondiale è stato estromesso ingiustamente dall’Olanda, e Svezia che arriva al Mondiale dopo aver eliminato Olanda e Italia durante le qualificazioni. Insomma, la Coppa del Mondo 2018 per la Corea del Sud non inizia certamente bene.During the 16th and 17th century Madrid hardly felt and certainly didn't look like other European capitals, a fact that Spanish monarchs were increasingly aware of. Slowly new buildings were constructed and thanks to the Borbones Madrid slowly began transitioning from a town to a city; it was with Carlos III, however, that things really began to take shape. Carlos III saw great potential in the city and had big plans for its future; luckily, he also had the ambition to get things moving. Urban planners and architects were brought in and given large constructions to build and elegant green spaces to create. Architecture became grander and more ornate, drawing influences from France and Italy, and began to look like a capital city should. On one side of the city, up went the city's emblematic Palacio Real (Royal Palace), designed by Italian architects Filippo Juvarra and Giambattista Saccheti, while at the opposite extreme the city city was expanded beyond the Huertas neighborhood and into what had been a large green field, or "prado". A long gardened boulevard - the Paseo del Prado - was installed, and Carlos III imagined it flanked by different buildings dedicated to science, thus the Botanical Garden and Astronomical Observatory that you'll find here. In fact, the sprawling Prado art museum was intended to be dedicated to the natural sciences. On each end of the Paseo del Prado you'll find classically inspired fountains of Neptuno and Cibeles. While in the area, you'll also see the Atocha train station and the massive Puerta de Alcalá. Finally, your tour of the Madrid de los Borbones wouldn't be complete without a stroll through the sprawling Retiro Park, where you can enjoy the rose garden, the walking paths, the Glass Palace and more.WHY do people — gay or straight — need the state’s permission to marry? For most of Western history, they didn’t, because marriage was a private contract between two families. The parents’ agreement to the match, not the approval of church or state, was what confirmed its validity. For 16 centuries, Christianity also defined the validity of a marriage on the basis of a couple’s wishes. If two people claimed they had exchanged marital vows — even out alone by the haystack — the Catholic Church accepted that they were validly married. In 1215, the church decreed that a “licit” marriage must take place in church. But people who married illictly had the same rights and obligations as a couple married in church: their children were legitimate; the wife had the same inheritance rights; the couple was subject to the same prohibitions against divorce. Not until the 16th century did European states begin to require that marriages be performed under legal auspices. In part, this was an attempt to prevent unions between young adults whose parents opposed their match. The American colonies officially required marriages to be registered, but until the mid-19th century, state supreme courts routinely ruled that public cohabitation was sufficient evidence of a valid marriage. By the later part of that century, however, the United States began to nullify common-law marriages and exert more control over who was allowed to marry.Continue reading the main story By the 1920s, 38 states prohibited whites from marrying blacks, “mulattos,” Japanese, Chinese, Indians, “Mongolians,” “Malays” or Filipinos. Twelve states would not issue a marriage license if one partner was a drunk, an addict or a “mental defect.” Eighteen states set barriers to remarriage after divorce. In the mid-20th century, governments began to get out of the business of deciding which couples were “fit” to marry. Courts invalidated laws against interracial marriage, struck down other barriers and even extended marriage rights to prisoners. But governments began relying on marriage licenses for a new purpose: as a way of distributing resources to dependents. The Social Security Act provided survivors’ benefits with proof of marriage. Employers used marital status to determine whether they would provide health insurance or pension benefits to employees’ dependents. Courts and hospitals required a marriage license before granting couples the privilege of inheriting from each other or receiving medical information. In the 1950s, using the marriage license as a shorthand way to distribute benefits and legal privileges made some sense because almost all adults were married. Cohabitation and single parenthood by choice were very rare. Today, however, possession of a marriage license tells us little about people’s interpersonal responsibilities. Half of all Americans aged 25 to 29 are unmarried, and many of them already have incurred obligations as partners, parents or both. Almost 40 percent of America’s children are born to unmarried parents. Meanwhile, many legally married people are in remarriages where their obligations are spread among several households. Using the existence of a marriage license to determine when the state should protect interpersonal relationships is increasingly impractical. Society has already recognized this when it comes to children, who can no longer be denied inheritance rights, parental support or legal standing because their parents are not married. As Nancy Polikoff, an American University law professor, argues, the marriage license no longer draws reasonable dividing lines regarding which adult obligations and rights merit state protection. A woman married to a man for just nine months gets Social Security survivor’s benefits when he dies. But a woman living for 19 years with a man to whom she isn’t married is left without government support, even if her presence helped him hold down a full-time job and pay Social Security taxes. A newly married wife or husband can take leave from work to care for a spouse, or sue for a partner’s wrongful death. But unmarried couples typically cannot, no matter how long they have pooled their resources and how faithfully they have kept their commitments. Possession of a marriage license is no longer the chief determinant of which obligations a couple must keep, either to their children or to each other. But it still determines which obligations a couple can keep — who gets hospital visitation rights, family leave, health care and survivor’s benefits. This may serve the purpose of some moralists. But it doesn’t serve the public interest of helping individuals meet their care-giving commitments. Perhaps it’s time to revert to a much older marital tradition. Let churches decide which marriages they deem “licit.” But let couples — gay or straight — decide if they want the legal protections and obligations of a committed relationship.Continue reading the main storyMap shows lava flows erupted during the 1983-present activity of Pu`u `O`o and Kupaianaha. Active flows in May-July (shown in red) originated from two sources?the area of rootless shields and an area just southwest of Pu`u `O`o. The two flows from the rootless shields are the Boundary flow, the longer flow along the edge of the national park, and the HALP flow, which moved into Royal Gardens subdivision on May 21. Lava from the Mother's Day flow (red flow on west side of flow field) reached the sea at West Highcastle early on July 19, at Wilipe`a early on July 21, and at Highcastle on August From near the southwest base of Pu`u `O`o, the Mother's Day flow passes along the west side of the flow field and into the forest, where it started a large wildfire in May that continued into late July. By June 10, the Mother's Day flow had reached the base of Paliuli, the steep slope and cliff below Pulama pali and just above the coastal flat. At the base of Paliuli, the Mother's Day flow abruptly spread laterally in a series of small budding flows to cover an area nearly 2 km wide, gradually moving seaward until the West Highcastle and Wilipe`a lobes finally reached the ocean and started building benches. Activity at West Highcastle ended in early August, but entry began soon thereafter at Highcastle, eventually burying tiny kipuka of the Chain of Craters Road. The Wilipe`a entry died away slowly and had ended by mid-August. Highcastle and neighboring Highcastle Stairs entries ended on about August 23. For a time there were no active entries. Then Wilipe`a was reactivated on September 3 and remains active as of September 19. West Highcastle likewise renewed its activity on September 16-17 but died away during the night of September 18-19. Not shown on the map is the new northeastern end of the Wilipe`a bench, which extends halfway to West Highcastle from the east end of the bench shown on the map. The URL of this page is http://hvo.wr.usgs.gov/gallery/kilauea/erupt/Current_map.htmlwjcofkc writes "CNN reports that astronomers using NASA's NuSTAR telescope have for the first time mapped deep within the radioactive material from a supernova. The light from the originating star, Cassiopeia A, located about 11,000 light-years away and having had about eight time the mass of our sun, first reached Earth about 350 years ago. But that does not mean there still isn't a lot to study. Scientists using the NuSTAR, which stands for Nuclear Spectroscopic Telescope Array, launched in June 2012 and consisting of an instrument with two telescopes that focus high energy X-ray light, were able to peer deep within the cataclysmic aftermath. While there is currently no model for how the process of a supernova works, the findings in the study are a big step forward. 'Until we had NuSTAR, we couldn't see down to the core of the explosion,' Brian Grefenstette, lead author and research scientist at the California Institute of Technology, said at a news conference Wednesday."پایگاه هواداران منچستریونایتد در ایران – هشتمین شکست خانگی این فصل یونایتد در برابر ساندرلند رقم خورد. در این جا ۵ نکته ای که از این بازی آموختیم ذکر می کنیم. مجموعه ی یونایتد در تابستان باید کار کند این چیزی ست که پیش از این خیلی ها می دانستند، اما یونایتد نیاز به یک تغییر شکل اساسی دارد. تعداد زیادی از بازیکنان در بازی ساندرلند زیر حد استاندارد بازی کردند. اشلی یانگ، نانی، خاویر هرناندز، مایکل کریک و درن فلچر بخشی از آن ها بودند. سرمربی جدید، تنها تغییر مورد نیاز این تابستان نیست. و هرکسی به عنوان فرد جدید باشد، اگر می خواهد باشگاه را به لیگ قهرمانان برگرداند، نیاز خواهد داشت که قبل از شروع فصل بعد خرج کند. تمام مشکلات به خاطر مویس نبود مویس رفته است، اما خیلی از همان مشکلات در بازی با ساندرلند مشهود بود. یانگ و نانی موقعیت های خوبی به دست آوردند اما هر دو به جای حرکت به جلو، در بازی با توپ افراط می کردند. با وجود در اختیار داشتن توپ، یونایتد هیچ کاری نکرد و مستحق شکست بود. آن ها فقط ۲ شوت در چارچوب داشتند. همچنین تعویض های گیگز سوال برانگیز بود، مخصوصاً بیرون کشیدن ماتا از ترکیب، کسی که خلاق ترین بازیکن یونایتد بوده است. حتی داوید دخیا هم روز بدی داشت دروازه بان اسپانیایی یکی از معدود بازیکنان خوب یونایتد در این فصل بوده است، شاید هم بهترین. و با وجود اینکه روی گل ساندرلند کاری از دستش ساخته نبود، تمام بعد از ظهر، در ضربات با پایش مشکل داشت. این مسئله باعث شد که او بیش از یک بار تیم را بی جهت زیر فشار قرار دهد. مایکل کریک بدتر از این بازی برای یونایتد انجام نداده بود کریک یکی از ستاره های تیم در فصل قبل بود. هافبکی را داریم که برای سال ها آن طور که باید قدردان او نبوده ایم. اما او در مقابل ساندرلند اسفناک بود. او اجازه داد که لارسن او را محو کند و گل پیروزی بخش ساندرلند را به ثمر برساند. پاس های او هم در بیشتر زمان بازی وحشتناک بود. کریک فصل خوبی را پشت سر نگذاشته و این بازی یک امتیاز منفی بود. بنابراین دلیلی وجود ندارد که بگوییم او درجه یک است. مدتی زمان می برد تا رابین فن پرسی قابلیت بازی خودش را بازیابد وقتی مهاجم هلندی در دقیقه ی ۶۶ بجای خوان ماتا به بازی آمد به شدت مورد تشویق قرار گرفت. این نخستین بازی او بعد از ۶ هفته دوری به خاطر مصدومیت زانو در مقابل المپاکوس بود. او با وجود ۲۵ دقیقه بازی، هیچ تأثیری در بازی نداشت. شاید بعد از مدت طولانی که دور از میادین بود انتظار بیشتری هم از او نمی شد داشت.Contenuto esterno Il seguente contenuto proviene da partner esterni. Non possiamo dunque garantire che sia accessibile per tutti gli utenti. L'arrivo del primo uomo sulla Luna, il 20 luglio di 45 anni fa, era la realizzazione di un sogno. In pochi anni la corsa allo spazio aveva portato a un progresso senza precedenti, con la costruzione di giganteschi razzi come i Saturno, e capsule capaci di raggiungere l'orbita lunare e di riportare a Terra equipaggi umani. È stata una corsa avvenuta dietro la spinta implacabile della competizione degli Stati Uniti con l'allora Unione Sovietica, ma anche forte di un entusiasmo senza precedenti, che nasceva dalla consapevolezza di essere sul punto di varcare il confine di un territorio ignoto come lo spazio. "Se la missione chiamata Apollo 11 avrà successo, l'uomo realizzerà il sogno, inseguito a lungo, di camminare su un altro corpo celeste", aveva detto la Nasa 45 anni fa ai giornalisti arrivati a Cape Canaveral (Florida) per seguire il lancio del Saturno V. Alto 110 metri e pesante oltre 2000 tonnellate, il Saturno V era un gigante silenzioso sulla rampa di lancio 39A del Kennedy Space Center; la navetta Apollo con i tre uomini era rannicchiata sulla sommità. Era il simbolo di un'America decisa ad accaparrarsi il primato della corsa allo spazio. A bordo c'erano il comandante Neil Armstrong, il pilota del modulo di comando Michael Collins e il pilota del modulo lunare, Buzz Aldrin. Armstrong e Aldrin erano gli astronauti destinati a camminare sulla Luna. Oggi la Nasa vuole rivivere il sogno guardando a Marte e il confine dell'ignoto si è spostato ben oltre l'orbita terrestre. Le sonde lanciate in questi 45 anni hanno raggiunto Marte, Venere, Giove, Saturno e le sue lune misteriose, la Voyager 1 ha varcato i confini del Sistema Solare e continua a mandare segnali dallo spazio interstellare, i telescopi spaziali riescono a vedere lontanissimo, catturando immagini di altri sistemi planetari e delle prime stelle nate dopo il Big Bang. Se rispetto a 45 anni fa sappiamo molto di più sullo spazio e sull'universo, il sogno dell'esplorazione è più vivo che mai. Questa volta, però, non sono in gioco solo due grandi potenze. La Stazione Spaziale, possibile piattaforma verso future missioni su Luna e Marte, nasce dalla collaborazione fra le agenzie spaziali di Stati Uniti, Russia, Europa, Giappone e Canada; la Cina sta allestendo il suo avamposto in orbita con il suo "Palazzo del Paradiso", la stazione spaziale Tiangong 1; l'India ha inviato una sonda nell'orbita lunare. La Luna, e soprattutto Marte, sono il nuovo sogno dell'esplorazione spaziale, ma adesso c'è la consapevolezza che nessun Paese potrà mai realizzarlo da solo. SDA-ATSLocation-based data continues to evolve and with this evolution comes game-changing innovation. Recently, geospatial data has been instrumental in developing ShotSpotter, a new technology that detects gunfire almost immediately and alerts authorities, allowing for faster emergency response times. ShotSpotter works by using stationary acoustic sensors. These sensors are mounted on buildings and other structures throughout a city. The software within the sensors filters out white noise- like wind or automobile sounds. In order for a noise to potentially be considered a gunshot, three sensors must be triggered. The time it takes for the sound to reach the sensors is used to effectively triangulate a precise location of where the shots were fired. Software within the sensors also compares the detected sound with a library of known gunfire sounds. If the sound matches and is classified as “likely gunfire”, it is sent to the ShotSpotter Incident Review Center to determine whether the authorities need to be notified. Once the sound has been reviewed by the Incident Review Center and has been classified as gunfire, alerts are sent to the local authorities via the ShotSpotter mobile, desktop, and browser apps, allowing police to access the data from anywhere. Although it may seem like a lengthy process, the entire chain of events, from gunfire to alert of authorities, takes place in less than a minute! Image courtesy of ShotSpotter. Precise location data is necessary to ensure police can respond quickly to the exact area the gunfire incident occurred. In addition to helping authorities on the ground, ShotSpotter has been utilized in the courtroom as evidence. Each noise incident recorded on ShotSpotter is timestamped and georeferenced, which can be crucial when constructing a timeline of events. Technology like ShotSpotter is making the world a safer place, and it relies on geospatial data to do so. Currently, over 100 U.S. cities use ShotSpotter, and that number continues to grow. ShotSpotter is yet another example of how geospatial data can be leveraged to make the world a better place to be. To learn more about how geospatial information is used in litigation, check out this blog post.Foods to avoid kidney problems kidney problems symptoms, kidney problems diet, kidney function problems, renal disease, renal diet, kidney failure, foods for kidney problems, kidney health tips, chronic kidney failure, diabetes and kidney disease Kidneys are very important to our body as they control a variety of metabolic processes. Kidney has many other important functions to perform in the body which includes flush of the waste materials from the body and controlling blood pressure. When the kidneys
8,436	6	1	。提出以德治国，“修德振兵”，以“德”施天下，一道修德，惟仁是行，修德立义，尤其是设立“九德之臣”，教养百姓九行，即担任法官、后土担任狱官，对犯罪重者判处流失，罪大罪极者判处斩首等。数学：隶首作数，定度量衡之制。军队：风后衍握奇图，始制阵法。音乐：伶伦取谷之竹以作箫管，定五音十二律，合于今日。衣服：元妃嫘祖始养蚕以丝制衣服。医药：与岐伯讨论病理，作《黄帝内经》。文字：仓颉始制文字，具六书之法。铸鼎：在荆山（位于陕西中部）铸鼎，分华夏为九州。水井：井的发明，古人也归功于黄帝。其他：舟车、弓矢、房屋等之发明。黄帝物质黄帝在农业生产方面有许多创造发明，其中主要有实行田亩制。黄帝以步丈亩，以防争端，将全国土地重新划分，划成“井”字，中间一块为“公亩”，归政府所有，四周八块为“私田”，由八家合种，收获缴政府，还穿土凿井。对农田实行耕作制，及时播种百谷，发明杵臼，开辟园、圃，种植果木蔬菜，种桑养蚕，饲养兽禽，进行放牧等。缝织方面，发明机杼，进行纺织，制作衣裳、鞋帽、帐幄、毡、衮衣、裘、华盖、盔甲、旗、胄。制陶方面，制造碗、碟、釜、甑、盘、盂、灶等。冶炼方面，炼铜，制造铜鼎、刀、钱币、钲、铫、铜镜、钟、铳。建筑方面，建造宫室、銮殿、庭、明堂、观、阁、城堡、楼、门、阶、蚕室、祠庙、玉房宫等。交通方面，制造舟楫。兵械方面，制造刀、长矛、弓矢、弩、六纛、旗帜、五方旗、号角、鼙、兵符、云梯、楼橹、剑、射御等。日常生活方面，熟食、粥、饭、酒、肉、称尺、斗、规矩、墨砚、几案、毡、旃、印、珠、火灯、床、席、蹴踘等。详细点击：【上古：黄帝】 - 帝不降六年，讨伐了九苑并且取得胜利，开拓了夏朝在东南的势力范围。帝不降是夏朝在位时间最长的君主，他在位的59年也是夏朝武力极盛时期。详细点击：【夏朝：姒不降】 - 争议地点商人屡迁，史载有“前八后五”之说。这些具体地点的确定，对重建商史以及解决相关学术问题具有重大意义，但其中大多数地点至今尚未被考古学所证实，河亶甲所居的相即是其一。《竹书纪年》、《尚书·序》和《史记·殷本纪》三书皆说河亶甲迁于相。关于河亶甲死后葬处，传说有三处：一、相（今河南省内黄县境内）；二、汤阴（今河南省汤阴县）；三、殷附近（今洹水南岸）。史料记载关于相的所在，《史记集解》引孔安国曰：“（相），地名，在河北”，至于其具体地点，主要有三说：一说在今内黄。《括地志》载：“故殷城在相州内黄县东南十三里，即河亶甲所筑都之，故名殷城也”。《元和郡县图志》卷16河北道一相州内黄有：“故殷城，在县东南十里，殷王河亶甲居相，因筑此城。”《太平寰宇记》也有类似记载，不少学者从此说。一说在今安阳。唐杜佑《通典》卷178相州条：“相州（今理安阳县），殷王河亶甲居相，即其地也……后魏道武置相州，取河亶甲居相之义”。宋王应麟《通鉴·地理通释》引《类要》：“安阳县本殷墟，所谓北蒙者；亶甲城在五里四十步，洹水南岸。”宋罗沁《路史·国名纪四》既提到河亶甲之居在内黄，又提到河亶甲故城和亶甲冢在安阳。宋吕大临称《考古图》中记录的多件商代青铜器“得于邺”，其中卷四记录一件铜罍时说：“闻此器在洹水之滨亶甲墓旁得之。” 一说在沛郡相县，即今江苏徐州南、安徽宿州北的符离集。丁山以《古本竹书纪年》有河亶甲征兰夷事，与仲丁迁沂蒙地区一并考虑而有此说。陈梦家等人从之。对于“沛郡相县说”，多因符离集附近有相山而附会，不可取，对此邹衡等学者已有精辟论证。唐宋以降以“安阳说”最为流行，但随着安阳小屯甲骨的发现、殷墟为盘庚所都的确认，此说便寿终正寝，并似成定论。现研究者多以“内黄说”为是，但在内黄史载河亶甲所居处并未发现规模较大、年代相当的商文化遗址，而且这一带发现的商代遗址很小，为都的可能性不大。这样，相都的确实位置便成悬案。相都究竟在何处呢？中国社会科学院考古研究所等单位在洹河流域的区域考古调查和洹北花园庄遗址（位于河南省安阳市北约3.5公里处）的发掘，为探寻河亶甲所居之相提供重要线索。详细点击：【商朝：河亶甲】 - 周成王为政期间，大封诸侯，加强宗法统治权力，对内推行周公“以德慎罚”的主张，务从节俭，用以缓和阶级矛盾；对外不断攻伐淮夷，用武力控制东方少数民族地区，取得了很大胜利。另外还命令周公制礼作乐，规划各项规章制度，奠定了西周王朝的基础。成王时期，社会安定，人民和睦，歌颂太平盛世之声不绝于耳。周成王病倒后，担心儿子姬钊不能胜任国事，于是下令召公、毕公用心辅佐。不久，姬诵病死，姬钊继位，是为周康王。召公、毕公率领诸侯，陪姬钊来到祖庙，把文王、武王创业的艰辛告诉康王，告诫他要节俭寡欲，勤于政事，守住祖先的基业。姬钊在位时，不断攻伐东南各地的少数民族，掠夺奴隶和土地，分赏给诸侯、大夫。成王与其子康王统治时期，合称成康之治，是周代的兴盛时期。后世以“成康之治”评价成王与其儿子周康王的政绩，史称当时天下安宁，四十余年不用刑罚。因此，他在位的二十二年和儿子康王在位的二十五年，前后四十多年，周朝社会安宁，人民安居乐业，成为西周盛世，史称“成康之治”。详细点击：【周朝：姬诵】 - 周懿王在位期间，周朝开始走上衰微之路，京畿之地数次遭到戎狄侵略，以至于《史记》记载：“懿王之时，王室遂衰，诗人作刺。”但周懿王不思进取，而是采取退避的消极态度，简单的以迁都作为挽救国运的手段，进一步打击了周王朝统治阶级，使其相关利益和尊严都受到了严重损害，加剧了统治集团内部的矛盾。“懿王之世，兴居无节，号令不时，挈壶氏不能共其职，诸侯于是携德” 。而这也为他死后周孝王夺取王位准备了条件。详细点击：【周朝：姬囏】 - 孙膑的军事思想主要集中于《孙膑兵法》。在战争观方面，孙膑主张重视、慎重地对待战争。他强调战争是国家政治生活中解决问题的一种重要手段，只有以强有力的武力作为保障，才能够使国家安定、富强。但是他反对穷兵黩武，指出作战胜利能够挽救濒临灭亡的国家但战败也同样会失去土地、危害社稷，一味好战必然会灭亡，自取其辱，所以必须慎重地对待战争，不可不用也不可滥用。孙膑主张积极地做好战争的准备工作来获得胜利，这样才能做到以战争抑制战争。他指出政治和经济条件是决定战争胜负的基础，“强兵”必先“富国”，只有具备强有力的政治和经济作为后盾才能做到“事备而后动”。他又指出民心军心是取得战争胜利的决定性因素，所以战争必须顺应民心军心，要做到“得众”、“取众”。战争认识论方面，孙膑提出将领要知“道”，“道”就是战争的规律。孙膑认为作战时人众、粮多、武器精良等因素都不足以保证取胜，只有掌握了战争的规律，了解敌我双方情况，指挥得当，才能保证取胜。为此他专门阐述了积疏、盈虚、径行、疾徐、众寡、佚劳六对相互对立又相互转化的矛盾，还对“奇正”进行了深层次的分析，认为将领只有真正认识到这些矛盾的作用，把握了这些矛盾的转化规律，才能利用微妙的变化出奇制胜。战略思想方面，孙膑强调“必攻不守”。在敌众我寡、敌强我弱的情况下，积极主动地进攻敌人防守的薄弱环节，不仅能够有效地歼灭敌人的有生力量，而且能够转换攻守形势，掌握战争的主动权。战术方面，孙膑提出“因势”、“造势”的思想。充分利用敌我双方的条件，造成有利于我的态势，以扭转敌众我寡的不利形势。在具体的战术方面，孙膑对阵法进行了专门论述，进而分析了攻击各种战阵的对策。他还专门论述了攻城的问题，把处在不同地形的城分为难攻的雄城和易攻的牝城两类，论述了当时攻城的策略与技术。在军队建设、管理方面，首先，他对君主和将领的关系进行了分析。将领必须忠于君主，君主不应该干涉将领的具体军务，将领要有独立的军事指挥权。其次，他对将领的素质进行了较多的论述。将领应当具备义、仁、德、信、智五个要素，他还分析了能够致使将帅作战失败的品德缺陷。最后，他就管理队伍的问题进行了论述，可以概括为任用贤能、严明纪律、奖惩公平、赏罚及时。但是孙膑的军事思想也有其阶级和时代的局限性。他对战争的性质分辨不清，把士兵纯粹当作被驱使的工具，有些战略战术的表述过于简单片面，有时还夹杂着迷信观念，这也是应当指出的。详细点击：【春秋战国：孙膑】建筑联盟学院(AA)、新兴技术与设计(EmTech)的研究生项目和伦敦的Hassell事务所一起合作在贝德福德广场建造了一个新的临时装置艺术。建筑联盟学院的EmTech研究生课程在设计和建造建筑和装置艺术方面有着悠久的历史。今年的装置艺术名为Re-Emerge，这是自疫情爆发以来，学生们第一次可以紧密合作，制造和组装一个完整、全尺寸的结构。在这次合作中，Hassell事务所向学生们提出了挑战，要求他们将项目的碳足迹保持在绝对最低水平，因此该项目将只使用再生木材。 ▼装置概览 ©Studio Naaro Hassell事务所的负责人泽维尔·德·凯斯特利耶(Xavier De Kestelier)说：“学生们真的用全盘接受了我们的挑战，并很早就决定用重新回收的木托盘的木材来建造这个装置艺术。”Re-Emerge这一装置艺术探索了新的设计以及新的施工技术，将已经完成第一个生命周期的材料重新用于创新的结构形式。该项目涉及生成性设计、材料计算、大规模制造和组装技术等主题，强调装置艺术从设计过程早期阶段所产生的的生态影响。Re-Emerge复兴了在贝德福德广场进行建造的传统，这是AA的学术项目之一，与来自实践界的合作伙伴之间合作，以实地检验的想法的可行性并畅想新的可能性。 ▼外观近景 ©Studio Naaro EmTech项目主任Elif Erdine博士说：“与Hassell事务所的合作成功地展示了学术界和实践界如何结合在一起，为复杂的空间构成和材料问题找到新的解决方案。在我们其他赞助商BuroHappold Engineering和One Click LCA的支持下，EmTech和Hassell探索了重新利用木材的新设计和施工技术。”她补充说：“作为设计师、建筑师和工程师，我们都有责任在设计和建造时保持对环境的关注。我们对建筑垃圾如何成为一种有用资源的共同洞察力，促使我们发起了这项研究，将木材重新用于轻质的户外建筑，同时也强调了该项目在设计过程的早期阶段对生态的影响。” ▼装置与情境 ©Studio Naaro 建筑垃圾是可用的木材天生就是最好的生态友好制造和可降解材料；它是可再生的、可迅速恢复的，并且经久耐用。当一座木制建筑在几十年后被拆除时，它不会产生无用的垃圾，而是会产生回收的木材，拆卸后可以再利用和重新利用，从而成为循环体系的一部分。Re-Emerge是用重新回收的A级木托盘制造的，这是AEC行业中最丰富的可再利用木材之一。可回收的木托盘通常最终会被填埋或作为燃料焚烧。取而代之的是，它们的结构和形态能力在Re-Emerge项目中被探索和利用。该项目中的回收托盘是从伦敦内外的各种木材回收设施收集的。 ▼装置均由再生木材构成 ©Studio Naaro Xavier de Kestelier解释说：“在过去的几十年里，建筑师们经常把重点放在建筑物的性能表现和尽量减少建筑物的运营过程中的碳排放上。但是，随着应对气候变化的需要更加迫切，我们也需要关注具体化低碳。对于学生来说，Re-Emerge是一个很好的方式让他们开始将这种方法融入到他们的设计中。 ▼装置底部用作座位 ©Studio Naaro 结构 Re-Emerge的结构系统是由菱形模块木材组成的，这些模块是通过打孔和有雕刻切痕托盘木所创建的。这些菱形模块被组织成结构肋，然后用搭接接头组装，从而减少了细木工系统对二次材料的需求。该系统可以同时承受垂直和水平布置的载荷。 ▼结构系统由菱形模块木材组成 ©Studio Naaro 复杂性源于简单 “在这个项目中，我们的目标是探索简单是如何产生复杂性的。这一目标通过雕刻和蒸汽弯曲形成的相似模块的可变聚合所实现。该项目的另一个目标是减少细木工系统中对二次材料的需求，这个决定导致我们在整个结构中使用桥接工艺这一方式。” Elif Erdine博士说。 ▼桥接工艺 ©Studio Naaro 该项目对环境的自觉态度在其制造和安装过程中得到了一致保持对建筑用再生木板的生命周期评估(LCA)突出了初步设计阶段的有洞察力的信息。在大多数用于外部建筑的胶合板类型与实木木板的分析中表明，在预制阶段，胶合板的二氧化碳排放量明显高于实木木板。EmTech工作室主任Milad Showkatbakhsh博士解释说：“在我们的计算工作流程中，生命周期评估(LCA)被用作设计驱动因素，这使我们不仅能够考虑与材料本身相关的二氧化碳排放，而且还考虑到它的来源和运输到现场过程中所产生的碳排放。”EmTech的工作室导师Eleana Polychronaki解释说：“装置艺术也有一款专门的应用程序供参观者使用。AR应用程序允许用户了解展馆的生命周期评估详情，有关装置艺术设计和制造过程的信息，以及各种可视化选项等，包括装置艺术的AR投影。这款应用程序还显示了用于建筑的再生木材的故事，它来自哪里，以及它的第一个生命周期是什么。 ▼细部1 ©Studio Naaro 木材的第三次生命该装置艺术于10月29日至11月25日在建筑联盟学院对面的贝德福德广场角落向公众开放。在它的第二个生命周期结束时，Re – Emerge将被拆除。展馆的一部分建在伦敦的Hassell办公室，一部分被送回木材回收设施，那里是它的来源。Re – Emerge的雄心是在当地木材行业及其副产品之间建立强有力的对话，并向世界展示利用建筑垃圾创建创新的木材建筑，同时保持对环境的谨慎态度的可行性。 ▼细部2 ©Studio Naaro 项目名称：Re-Emerge装置艺术，一个AA（EmTech）和Hassell事务所的合作项目设计方：AA EmTech与Hassell事务所公司网站：https://emtech.aaschool.ac.uk/ 联系邮箱：[email protected] [email protected] 项目设计 & 完成年份：2021 主创及设计团队：AA EmTech 项目地址：英国，伦敦，贝德福德广场建筑面积：25平方米
8,436	6	2	bitiminde otomatik olarak devreye giren bir test programı bulunur. Bu alarmlar, kısık sesle ve her tip algılama için değişik yanıt vererek montajcının çok rahat ve hassas bir ayar yapmasını sağlar.- İslâm dünyası, yüzyıllar boyunca hem askerî ve ekonomik anlamda hem de uygarlık sanatları ve bilim gibi alanlarda öncüydü. İnsanlığın en ön safında, oldukça kuvvetli bir biçimde yerini almıştı. Peki nasıl oldu da aynı yüzyıllar boyunca “barbarlığın” ve “dinsizliğin” karanlığına batan, öğrenilecek ve korkulacak hiçbir şey barındırmayan yer olarak gösterilen Hıristiyan Avrupa bir anda öne geçmişti? Her şey nasıl bu kadar çabuk değişmişti? Savaş meydanlarından ekonomik pazara, kamudan özel hayata kadar Batı hangi kuvvetleriyle zafer üstüne zafer kazanmıştı?SARGON I ( ? – İÖ 2284) Akad kralı. Mezopotamya’da Sami kökenli ilk hanedanın kurucusudur. Doğum yılı bilinmemektedir. Söylenceye göre Fırat üzerindeki Saffron (Azupiran) kentinde doğdu, Akad’da öldü. Yaşamı üzerine bilgiler çok azdır ve bunlar kendisinden sonra ortaya çıkan Mezopotamya efsanelerinden kaynaklanır. Kuzey Mezopotamya’daki Sami kökenli halkın önderi olan Sargon, Mezopotamya’nın yönetimini ellerinde tutan Sümerler’e karşı savaş açtı. Uruk (Erech) kralı olan ve bir kentler birliğinin başında bulunan Lugalzaggisi’yi yenilgiye uğrattı. Buna karşın Güney Mezopotamya’daki Sümer kentleri Sargon’un egemenliğini kabul etmediler. Sargon, Ur kentine saldırarak, Ur’u yıktı. E-Ninmar ve Lagaş kentlerini kendisine bağladı. Direnen Umma kentinin de düşmesiyle Basra Körfezi’ne kadar uzanan bölgeyi denetimi altına aldı. Sargon’un ikinci seferi, Dicle Irmağı’nın doğusundaki bölgeler ve Elam üzerine oldu. Elam’m başkenti Susa’yı ele geçirerek bu ülkeyi de egemenliği altına aldı. İÖ 2337 dolaylarında, Batı bölgeleri (Amurru) üzerine sefere çıktı. Gümüş Dağian’na (Toros Dağları) ve Sedir ormanlarına (Cebel-i Lübnan) ulaştı. Akdeniz’e dek uzanan bütün bu bölgeleri denetimi altına aldı. Orta Anadolu’ya ve Kıbrıs’a kadar gittiği yolunda söylentiler de vardır. Sargon, Batı seferinden döndükten sonra, Akad kentini kurdu ve imparatorluğunun başkenti yaptı. İÖ 2329 dolaylarında bir kez daha Batı seferine çıkarak, Kuzey Suriye üzerindeki denetimini sağlamlaştırmaya çalıştı. Lübnan ormanlarına, Toroslar’daki gümüş madenlerine giden yolları denetiminde tutan Suriye’ye egemen olmak Akad İmparatorluğu için yaşamsal önem taşımaktaydı. Sargon’un son yıllarında imparatorluğun otuz kadar valisi ayaklandı. Ayaklanmacılar, başkenti kuşattılar ama Sargon kuşatmayı yarmayı başardı. Bununla birlikte, öldüğü zaman Akad İmparatorluğu karışıklıklar içindeydi. Döneminde Mezopotamya’nın, dünyanın diğer yöreleriyle olan ilişkisi gelişmiş, Hindistan, Doğu Afrika, İran ve Anadolu ile ticaret bağları kurulmuş ve yaygınlaşmıştır. Sargon’un kurucusu olduğu Akad kentinin ise yeri bulunamamıştır. Türk ve Dünya Ünlüleri AnsiklopedisiPittura > Bozzetti e quadro Wertmüller, 2012 Nel 2012 l'artista lavora ad un quadro che serve ad arricchire la parete sopra un divano nel salotto della famiglia Wertmüller in Svizzera. Diversi bozzetti su carta marmorizzata e tre tele della giusta grandezza, tra le quali quelle scelte dai Wertmüller. Gioia e tripudio del colore, un'opera che arricchisce la collezione di famiglia.来自全球7万多个地点的租车优惠。 Free2Move Sunnycars Budget Avis Dollar Europcar Hertz keddy by Europcar 一般来说，吕伐登5月的气温是11 °C，降雨量约40 mm。这些信息对租车很重要，以便你选出适合当地天气的租车。通过momondo搜索吕伐登的租车可以为你省时省力。momondo搜索数上千家租车网站和地点，为你提供广泛的选项，助你找到并预订最适合你的租车。筛选是momondo帮助你在吕伐登找到超值租车的重要手段。使用价格和地图功能缩小你的搜索范围，并通过燃料或里程政策以及其他许多可用的筛选项进行过滤。同步操作将从芋道源码/onemall 强制同步，此操作会覆盖自 Fork 仓库以来所做的任何修改，且无法恢复！！！确定后同步将在后台操作，完成时将刷新页面，请耐心等待。 B2C 电商。 TODO 暂时木有如果你对该项目感兴趣，可以加 QQ 7685413 。目前成员你可以在登录后，发表评论流量计概述流量计英文名称是flowmeter，全国科学技术名词审定委员会把它定义为：指示被测流量和（或）在选定的时间间隔内流体总量的仪表。简单来说就是用于测量管道或明渠中流体流量的一种仪表。流量计又分为有差压式流量计、转子流量计、节流式流量计、细缝流量计、容积流量计、电磁流量计、超声波流量计等。按介质分类：液体流量计和气体流量计。计量是工业生产的眼睛。流量计量是计量科学技术的组成部分之一，它与国民经济、国防建设、科学研究有密切的关系。做好这一工作，对保证产品质量、提高生产效率、促进科学技术的发展都具有重要的作用，特别是在能源危机、工业生产自动化程度愈来愈高的当今时代，流量计在国民经济中的地位与作用更加明显。工程上常用单位m3/h，它可分为瞬时流量（Flow Rate）和累计流量（Total Flow），瞬时流量即单位时间内过封闭管道或明渠有效截面的量，流过的物质可以是气体、液体、固体；累计流量即为在某一段时间间隔内（一天、一周、一月、一年）流体流过封闭管道或明渠有效截面的累计量。通过瞬时流量对时间积分亦可求得累计流量，所以瞬时流量计和累计流量计之间也可以相互转化。“A goal is a thought with commitment to make it real.” To overcome the monotonous life and be able to complete the task within the range of the deadline one has to set the goals. Some people consider themselves to be adrift in the world. They feel that even though they work, they fail to achieve the desired stature. It is important to stress over the firm career and professional goals to spur for the favorable promotional achievements. Know your career goals and apply accordingly for the job position. Setting goals can be formal or an informal process. It is a powerful tool to keep one enthusiastic about work. Setting goals can help in avoiding the distraction and concentrate the focus on making the fruitful efforts. It is vital to strive hard for making Right Choice of Goals. People without goals in life can turn up to be an astray damaging their career. Don’t drift aimlessly pondering about the lack of wealth and success in career life, rather aim for the goals and pen it down. This is not the end but indeed a small beginning for the bright and successful career. Goals clarify your motto and give a clear image of your work, they motivate you to try new ventures and go for risking endeavors. They easily reflect your weakness and help you overcome the hindrance or resistance. Goals can provide an overview of other opportunities filtering the best one’s for you, celebrating your progress. With the proper planning and goal setting one can get the dream job. Setting goals helps complete task faster, it gives priority to each and every work and helps in managing the work load!! It constantly reminds us of the incomplete accomplishments. Importance of Setting Goals: - To Propel forward in work - Helps in building self-confidence - Provides time to live fullest - Makes one accountable for failure and success - Turns hardships into easy walkover - Gives an insight to our desires Setting goals for your daily or weekly activities helps in career advancement by motivating the person and therefore one can climb the ladder of career success easily achieving the carrier objectives. Goal Achieving is far better option that the Tension Relieving. Never let a single failure fall the goals way side. Goals setting have various benefits. Short term goals can be achieved easily whereas the long term goals can be achieved after a span of time. Short term goals are like the smalls steps taken in order to reach the long term goals faster. There is no fix time of setting goal and no fix time span. The goals can be short, long, daily, weekly, monthly yearly, etc. The one thing about the goals is that there is no guarantee about their accomplishment but they help one in better management of the scheduled tasks in the job. There is no limitation on the setting goals; they can be set regularly or randomly. Also check out for: Importance of Setting Goals can be retained by the following tips:- - Plan and set the goal measuring the outcome which can help you advance in career. - One has to be realistic and not hypothetical - Goals need to have some actions attached for their completion - Let the goals be flexible. No barrier should hinder the goals and not become the hurdle in your journey of achieving the goal. Goals has to be set or planned in order to move ahead in career, change job, increase career, preparation of meeting or the presentation. There are various types of goals such as: Specific, measurable, achievable, relevant and time-based goals, Stretching, systematic, synergistic, significant, shifts based Meaningful, memorable, motivating, magical, action plans, accountability, acumen and agreed-upon, realistic, reasonable, resonating, results-oriented, rewarding, responsible, reliable, rooted in facts and remarkable, timely, tangible and thoughtful. Goals can be complex or simple! Sometimes some goals can affect the present, impact of which is seen in the future. Formulation of your goals plays a key role in enhancing the career with a drastic pace. To simply set a goal is not enough but also having the deep desire to achieve is equally crucial. Visualizing the positive pathway for the achieving the goal and experience the achievement are two different things. At regular time, keep a check about the completed goals and the pending goals. Having the overview of the progress and the feedback helps you in better planning of the future goals.Amazon lilies are growing and Come on in, the water’s fine. It has warmed up for the tropical water lilies that are making beautiful displays in various pools around the garden. The marvelous Victoria amazonica (Victoria amazonica x cruziana ‘Longwood hybrid’) already has a flower, and many others are showing lavender, blue and white flowers. Ken Neugent, conservatory and special projects manager, says planting water lilies isn’t complicated. Use garden soil that contains no Perlite and mix it with builder’s sand (not salty beach sand), he \|Lovely in its symmetry.\| directs. Plant the bulbs in the containers. You can pack sand on the top to keep the soil from washing away, or use pebbles. The container can be set in a pond or a large ceramic container, with anywhere from six to 18 or even 24 inches of water above the top of the pot. Water lilies require a lot of fertilizer to look good. Neugent uses aquatic tabs or slow release tablets. Large lilies need new tabs weekly; smaller ones can thrive if you renew the tabs once a month. Be sure to remove the yellow leaves to keep your water lilies beautiful. And don’t plant them with large koi. The koi will nibble them to death. Tropical water lilies bloom either during the day or at night, so if you want to see them after the sun goes down, plant pots of both. \|The Marlborough Blue cycad is unfolding a new rosette of leaves. Try to dream up a way to package leaves with many leaflets so that they unfold perfectly when they expand, so that the miniature leaves uncoil from their natal position like fern fronds, each exactly in place along the main stem. Then come to the garden and \|Leaflets uncoil with precision.\| compare your design with that of Cycas ophiolitica, the Marlborough Blue cycad from Australia. Its new leaves are exquisitely presented, soft, pubescent and beautiful as they spiral around the top of the trunk. Mary Collins trimmed away the few remaining old leaves from the base this week so the marvel of the new leaves could be seen. It grows in gray-green rocky soil, and is considered threatened in its Queensland habitat. All the more reason to be thankful that it is being protected here. BioBlitz, the two-day inventory of land and water flora and fauna held last weekend in Biscayne National Park, turned up some interesting finds, including seven candidate champion trees: paradise tree, Bahama strong back, blolly, milk bark, joewood, inkwood and pigeon plum. Potentially the largest trees of their kind are growing on Totten Key. They somehow survived Hurricane Andrew in 1992 well enough to grow into (perhaps) the largest of their kind. A press release from Everglades National Park says that on-land observations of a number of species rare to the park included the silver hairstreak butterfly, mangrove cuckoo, bay-breasted warbler and nesting roseate spoonbills. Underwater park divers were excited to observe black, red and gag groupers on a night dive on the park’s reefs. More than 800 species of plants and animals were counted, with a higher final number expected to be tallied after the fine details are completed. One of the handsomest sights in the palmetum is the collection of Haitian palms, Attalea crassispatha. The group was planted from seeds collected on a 1991 joint expedition by Fairchild and New York Botanical Garden. Only about two dozen palms remain in the wild, making it one of the rarest palms in this hemisphere. Carl Lewis said the palms in the grove have not yet produced fruit, but there is an Attalea crassispatha in another area of the garden that has borne fruit. He reports that five years ago a colleague said the trees remaining in Haiti were “in a continual state of decline.” That was before the disastrous hurricane season of 2008 and the earthquake of 2010. Attalea crassispatha was first described in the 18th Century by the French botanist Charles Plumier (for whom Plumeria is named). It grows in southwestern Haiti. The palm has seeds that resemble little coconuts, and in some places in Haiti it is called, in Creole, ‘ti koko’, the small coconut, according to a paper by Joel Timyan and Sam Reep. The meat of the nut is richer in fats than a regular coconut and is utilized for cooking oil. It has more protein than coconuts, and twice the calories. Conservation of this valuable palm is, therefore, of great importance. Plus, it is a beautiful landscape plant. The garden’s grove is twice blessed. \|Monarchs sipping nectar from As spring slides into summer, Florida is returning to “normal.” Lots of flowers are returning: some briefly, such as the lovely blue-purple blossoms on the jacaranda trees and the spring-flowering amaryllis; others for the duration, such as the shrimp plants, the tropical group of acanths, including shrimp plant and cardinal’s guard. The butterfly garden has been up and running for some time, full of monarchs and zebra longwings and the occasional Polydamas swallowtail. \|Jacaranda cuspidifolia is in full flower.\| The Jacaranda cuspidifolia near the Bailey Palm Glade is quite full of flowers now. It’s from dry savannas of Brazil and Argentina, and Mary Collins, Senior Horticulturist, says its flowers are larger than the Jacaranda mimosifolia that is usually seen in South Florida. Its fallen flowers beautifully litter the bench and grass beneath it. Near the veitchias in the palmetum, beach sunflowers are shining brightly. Not very far away is the shrimp plant called Fruit Salad, which offers a gentle combination of light green bracts and rose-pink flowers.The “regular” golden shrimp is full \|This is the shrimp plant called Fruit Salad. of itself wherever it resides. The golden shrimp, in my experience, likes pruning in late winter to develop those tall yellow bracts and white flowers. (I grow it with plumbago, and like the way the blue and yellow complement each other.) Phalaenopsis orchids are late to appear this year due to the long cold spell in January, but you’ll find them beautifully displayed in the Conservatory now. The bat plant, Tacca chantrieri, is flowering now as well, and worth a sojourn into the Conservatory if you’ve never seen one.حسن سدیدی در گفت و گو با ایسنا، با اشاره به اینکه طی دو سه سال گذشته حمایت های خیلی زیادی از اقامتگاه های بوم گردی شده است، گفت: این حمایت ها موجب شده تا تعداد اقامتگاه های بوم گردی در این استان و در کشور به طور چشم گیری افزایش یابد. وی اظهارکرد: این در حالی است که با شیوع ویروس کرونا، علاوه بر اینکه هیچ حمایتی از آژانس و انجمن های گردشگری نشد، بعد از گذشت پیک های کرونایی که بخش های مختلف حوزه گردشگری به ادامه کار بازگشتند، دفاتر گردشگری باز هم اجازه فعالیت نداشتند. سدیدی افزود: همین امر سبب شد تا بسیاری از نیروهای متخصص فعال در انجمن و آژانس های گردشگری تغییر شغل داده و از فعالیت در این حوزه خارج شوند. وی با بیان اینکه تعداد اقامتگاه های بوم گردی افزایش یافتند اما تعداد نیروهای متخصص آژانس های گردشگری روز به روز کمتر می شد، ادامه داد: خروج نیروهای متخصص دفاتر گردشگری سبب می شود تا این آژانس ها به صورت تخصصی در حوزه سفر و گردشگری فعالیت نکنند. رئیس هیات مدیره انجمن صنفی دفاتر گردشگری خراسان شمالی خاطرنشان کرد: در حقیقت فعالیت دفاتر و
8,436	6	3	founder of Respect for Infant Educarers (RIE). In Earliest Teachable Moment, Irene provides inspiring stories, clear explanations, and positive practices showing how to use the skills and strategies developed in Kidpower since 1989 to increase the personal safety of young children in ways that are empowering and joyful. All income from books sales goes to help our nonprofit organization cover the cost of publication and of providing educational resources.紅色彌撒有“紅色彌撒”。紅色彌撒是每年在天主教會為法官、律師、法學院教授、法律系學生和政府官員舉行的彌撒。根據加拿大不列顛哥倫比亞省溫哥華總主教教區的說法，“紅色彌撒是為紀念法律職業而舉行的彌撒，是為正義和公益服務的職業。這是教會祝福和加強法律職業的傳統之一。天主給予法律界人士的恩典和天主教會的教導，幫助我們實現公平和正義的目標。“ “第一次有記錄的紅色彌撒於1245年在巴黎舉行。這種紅色彌撒，所謂紅色祭披，傳統上是聖神降臨瞻禮降臨在宗徒身上的火舌的象徵，傳遍整個歐洲，并延續到世界各地。今天，紅色彌撒每年在許多城市舉行，包括加拿大的埃德蒙頓、多倫多、渥太華和魁北克等城市。法律、政治和專業領域的領導人物參加紅色彌撒，仍然是天主教律師與其信仰團體建立聯系的重要場合。其中最大的一次是在華盛頓特區舉行的，在美國最高法院的年度任期開始。參加這次紅彌撒的有天主教和非天主教法官以及參眾兩院的議員。“ （譯）Açıklama - Zeytin ve zeytinyağının saç ve cilt üzerindeki faydalarını biliyoruz. - Zeytinyağı sabunu özellikle cilt sorunları için çok şifalı bir bitki sabunudur. - Hiçbir renk ve koku katkısı içermeyen, saf sızma zeytinyağı ile yapılır. - Zeytinyağı sabunu E vitamini deposudur. Faydaları: • Özellikle kuru ciltler için idealdir. • Saçlarda kan dolaşımını arttırarak dökülmeyi önler. • Kepeklenmeyi önler ve tekrar oluşumunu engeller. • Düzenli kullanıldığında, saçınızın doğal yumuşaklığına kavuşmasını sağlar. • Vücut ve saç bakımı için en hassas ciltlerde bile güvenle kullanılabilir. • Ağrıyı hafifletici etkisi vardır. • Romatizma hastalığına iyi gelir. • Cilt lekeleri için kullanılır. • Sivilce oluşumunu azaltır ve zamanla önler. • Ciltte oluşan çatlakların ve bacaklarda oluşan selülitin tedavisine yardımcı olur. • İçeriğindeki E vitamini ile saç köklerinizin doğal besleyicisidir. Saçınızın hacimli görünmesine yardımcı olur. Saç dökülmelerini azaltır ve zamanla saç dökülmelerini önler. • Cildinizin nefes almasına ve gözeneklerin açılmasına yardımcı olur. Cildinizdeki ölü derinin atılmasını sağlar. • Cildinizde hissedilir bir yumuşaklık oluşturur.Presa la città del raìs. Cnt non processerà di nuovo al-Megrahi, unico condannato per la strage di Lockerbie Le milizie del Consiglio Nazionale di Transizione (Cnt) hanno preso il controllo del porto di Sirte, città natale di Muammar Gheddafi ancora in gran parte occupata dalle forze lealiste: lo hanno reso noto fonti militari dello stesso Cnt. Intanto il Consiglio Nazionale di Transizione (Cntr) ha fatto sapere di non essere disposto a processare di nuovo Abdelbaset al-Megrahi, unico condannato per la strage di Lockerbie: lo ha dichiarato il ministro ad interim della Giustizia libico, Mohammed al Alagi, dopo che ieri la magistratura scozzese aveva chiesto la collaborazione del Cnt nell indagini sull’attentato, mettendo a disposizione eventuali prove documentali o testimonianze. Secondo quanto affermato dall’ex ministro della Giustizia e presidente del Cnt, Mustafa Abdel Jalil, fu il leader libico Muammar Gheddafi ordinò di persona l’attentato di Lockerbie, costato la vita nel 1988 a 270 persone; il rais, per nascondere le proprie responsabilità, fece tutto il possibile per ottenere la liberazione di Abdelbaset al Megrahi, condannato nel 2001 all’ergastolo dalla giustizia scozzese come unico colpevole della strage. Al Megrahi venne scarcerato nel 2009 per motivi umanitari (ammalato di tumore, gli erano stati dati pochi mesi di vita): la decisione della giustizia scozzese suscitò non poche polemiche, con Londra che venne accusata di avere accettato la liberazione dell’ex agente libico per non mettere a rischio le attività in Libia della British Petroleum.Sometimes I browse satellite images on WorldView to see what “my” volcanoes are up to. The other day I noticed a thermal anomaly on “Medvezhia”, Iturup Island, Kuriles. So I went back to look at every day of May and found that a red spot had shown on eight days in May, sometimes two spots, practically on most days the mountain wasn’t covered in thick clouds. Could that be a glowing hot lava dome, degassing, with an eruption to come, or a small one going on already? (As to hot gases: Momotombo has hot fumaroles over 900°C and on the webcams a great bright glow is visible every night. I have often checked on it, but thermal anomalies were only recorded at times of eruptions. Also Turrialba glows brightly but never shows a red spot.) I checked at SVERT – all listed Southern Kurils’ volcanoes are at a Green alert level. Which is no surprise, because: “[Only] visual observations are used for the volcanoes of Kunashir and Iturup Islands. Surface instrumental observations are absent; there are no seismic networks on any of the volcanoes on the Kurile Islands.” A surprise was to me that neither Medvezhia as a complex nor its active cone Kudryaviy is listed as a monitored volcano at all, in spite of it having erupted in 1999. On a quick scan I found almost nothing about this volcano, so I embarked on a search mission. And by no means did I encounter an “obscure” volcano, rather one that had jumped into the lime light of money power and politics a few years ago… But let’s start on solid ground: ITURUP (Russ.), or ETOFORU (Jap.) ISLAND Note: Throughout my post I will stick to Russian names. Not to show a political standpoint but simply because a) Iturup is presently part of Russia, and b) most information I found on the volcano or on the island was written by Russians, very little from the Japanese side. Iturup (Остров Итуруп) is one of Russia’s Southern Kuril islands which presently are disputed by Japan. With 200 km x 7-27 km it is the largest of the Kuriles and has 7500 or so residents. It also has one volcano for every 375 residents… I mean, there are 20, eight of them being active volcanoes. Medvezhia (Медвежий) is derived from Medvedj (медведь – bear), because bears are frequent visitors; traces of them are found even on the peaks of volcanoes. The Medvezhia (Moyorodake) volcanic complex occupies the NE end of Iturup Island. The rest of the island is beautiful volcanic landscape and ugly remains of Japanese military equipment. At the Kurile-Kamchatka Trench, the Pacific Plate is subducting beneath the Okhotsk Plate, a microplate. The Kuril Islands consist of a double arc: The Lesser Kuril Ridge, an older inactive arc, begins at the Hokkaido E end and continues to the NE as the submarine Vityaz Ridge. And the younger, volcanic active Greater Kuril Ridge, extends for 1200 km from Hokkaido to the southern tip of Kamchatka. The Greater Kuril Ridge is divided into three regions, northern, central, and southern on the basis of the submarine topography and the thickness of the crust. The Northern and the Southern Kuril Islands have the greater thickness of continental crust (15~30 km), whereas the thinnest oceanic crust (10~15 km, comparable to that of the oceans) is in the Central part. The formation of the Kuril Archipelago began approximately 90 ma when the Okhotsk Terrane collided with the Siberian continent. A subduction zone formed along the SE margin of the Okhotsk Terrane. This initiated the formation of the Kuril-Kamchatka Trench and subsequent volcanism. The Greater Kuril Ridge emerged during the early Pliocene. Some of the Kuril Islands have been above sea level since that time, while others have been formed by more recent volcanic activity. During the past 10 ma, the Greater Kuril Ridge has experienced intense volcanic activity and crustal uplift. Very large explosive eruptions (VEI 6) formed three calderas in the Kuril Islands, one on Onekotan Island, one on Ushishir Island, and Lvinaya-Past on Iturup Island (7,500 y.B.P). There were at least two major sea-level regressions associated with glacio-eustatic changes in this region. Each time the sea receded by 100(-300) m below present sea level. The islands nearest to the northern and southern end of the Archipelago sit relatively shallow. Therefore, it is highly likely that these southernmost and northernmost islands were connected with each other and to nearby Hokkaido and Kamchatka, respectively, during the sea-level minima of the Late Pleistocene. The Medvezhia volcanic complex is an E-W trending ridge within two overlapping Pleistocene calderas, 14 x 18 and 10 x 12 km in diameter. The caldera floor contains several lava domes, cinder cones and associated lava fields, and Slavnoe lake. In the eastern part four steep volcanic peaks rise side by side, beginning with the highest, Medvezhiy (1124 m), followed by Sredniy and Tukap/Kudryaviy (991m) volcanoes. Medvezhiy lies to the east, outside the caldera, along the Pacific coast. Sredniy has also produced lava flows that reached the coast. Somewhat off to the west of the four is Menshoy Brat, a large thermally active lava dome with flank scoria cones. Eruptions have been documented since the 18th century, all from Kudryavy: 1778/79, 1883 (lava flows), 1946(?), 1958 (minor explosion) and 1999 (phreatic eruption). The Japanese name Moyorodake refers mainly to Kudryavy volcano, although the GVP uses it for the entire complex. KUDRYAVIY (вулкан Кудрявый, Moyorodake) Kudryaviy is the part of the complex about everyone in Russia has heard of, probably many Japanese too, and which is the only part to have erupted in historical time. Kudryaviy is an active volcano of basaltic andesite (calc-alkaline) composition, with an elongate summit formed by three merged craters. It is younger than 2000 years, and magmatic eruptions here are of the Hawaiian type. Kudryaviy is almost merged together with Tukap, and both remain fumarolically active. The summit craters are mostly dry but after snow melting and strong rains shallow lakes may appear. The eastern part is a flattened closed crater with a 20 m high andesitic hot lava dome in the center (that the one producing the thermal hot spot?). Just next to the dome the crater of a 1999 eruption has been blasted out. Numerous thick lava flows blanket the flanks of the cone and extend 2-3 km to the caldera walls. Those are from the last magmatic eruption in 1883 and originated from the third crater, in the western part of the summit. The report of a 1946 eruption was either erroneous or it was just a very weak phreatic explosion, because the ruins of Japanese mining works in the crater can still be seen today. There are six fumarolic fields with temperatures in the range of 100-940°C and varying fumarole chemistry. Compositions of the Kudriaviy volcano fumarolic gases are typical of arc volcanism. However, the geometry and depth of the magmatic reservoir are still unknown even after seismic and gravimetric measurements. It was thought that the long-term high-temperature degassing at Kudriaviy is caused by a steady-state release of volatiles from the depth of arc magma generation and high heat flow from the mantle. Alternatively, convection and degassing in a stratified magma chamber has been suggested. Interesting in this context is a description of changes of the surface around fumaroles on Kudryaviy: Volcanic gases, with a total emission rate of about 30000 tonnes per day cause alteration of lava and pyroclastic rocks, and form “fumarolic crusts” owing to rapid changes in the physico-chemical parameters of the venting gas. The thickness of these crusts varies from some centimeters to more than a meter. There are two layers of high- temperature crusts that formed on the basaltic andesites: the upper layer (up to 20 cm) consists of secondary sulfates and oxides with relics of minerals from the original rocks, and the lower layer is dark in color owing to the presence of sulfides. Ore sublimate mineralization forms in gas-release cracks. Most sulfides occur at depths of 10–50 cm. THE 1999 ERUPTION from KUDRYAVIY Kudriaviy has been consistently degassing passively at high temperatures since at least 1961, when it was first visited by Russian scientists. These low-pressure fumaroles, some with temperatures up to 950°C, produced hissing to roaring – to deafening – levels of noise. There was more noise and higher flux than at Momotombo, where 950°C-fumaroles were studied through the early to mid-1980s by U.S. and Russian collaboration. At their annual visits during summer field work, the scientists had noted very little change in the behavior of the volcano. Then, in mid-September 1999, temperature measurements of sediments in the dry crater lakes showed increases by 60-102 degrees. In spite of the unusually dry weather the water in Hot Lake still covered more than half the area. The lake water close to the hot dome was boiling and seething due to gas emissions. Fumarole gas compositions during the second part of September showed increased hydrogen, oxygen, and fluorine contents. Sulfur ignition was seen in some locations. The number of earthquakes also increased, and although the one-channel seismic station deployed was insufficient to determine any hypocenters, the elevated seismicity was obvious. No doubt – an eruption was imminent! Local authorities were warned that Kudriaviy was unstable and could erupt soon – which it did, three days later, on 7 October 1999. The eruption created a new crater, 30 x 40 m wide and with over 30 m deep steep walls in the Hot Lake area, and it removed part of the dome. In the lower part of the crater wall was a 6 x 8 m cavity of incandescent rocks. Based on the light intensity, the temperature was estimated to be higher than 1,000-1,100°C. Hot gas rose from this area. Small fiery patches and fragments with burning sulfur were seen on the S, W, and N walls. No juvenile ash was identified, so the eruption was determined to be phreatic. This eruption was similar to a geyser eruption: periodic vertical ejection of gas, ash and steam. Minor explosions continued from the cave until 13 October. Activity then declined, consisting of gas emissions with some small rock fragments that didn’t reach the crater rim. Observations ended on 2 November. FOUND SOMETHING… WHAT’S THIS? So, why in the name of the marmot did the Russians start extensive research on one of the remotest, rarely erupting, island volcanoes of their country? Of course there was a reason, seemingly more important than “just” getting to know the behaviour of a volcano to protect the small local population: One day in 1992 Russian scientists G. Steinberg and colleagues were doing field work near the fumaroles with their shovels and thermometers. When they looked at a piece of rock with some blackish crystals it seemed at first to be the common mineral molybdenite, but hmm… it appeared to be ever so slightly different… The rock was sent to the laboratory, and HEY! They had discovered, for the first time, a very rare mineral at the Kudryaviy crater: Rhenium disulfide (ReS2). Also called Rheniite, it precipitates in the high-temperature fumaroles as an unusual subsurface sublimate. There it crystallizes in the form of needles and plates directly from volcanic gas. It is the only known mineral with rhenium as its primary metallic constituent (i.e. as the only cation). So far, Re was believed to only exist in trace amounts on the Earth’s surface, but this was the first example of macroscopic rhenium mineralization. The condensation of pure rhenium disulphide from this fumarole gas requires both enrichment of rhenium by eight orders of magnitude as well as remarkable selectivity. These findings demonstrated that Re can be readily mobilized, dispersed and concentrated by degassing magmas. Rhenium is also a strategically valuable metal that is used mainly in the military industry; high-strength superalloys for space and aviation equipment with 4 to 10% rhenium can withstand temperatures of 2000°C and more without loss of strength. In 2014, the world’s rhenium production was about 44 t, the price being some $ 3000 per kg, or higher, depending on purity. In 2003, Russian scientists successfully carried out experimental work on the extraction of rhenium from the disulfide emitted by the fumaroles. The intention was then to build a concrete dome over one of the fumarolic fields and directly catch the hot gas, lead it through a bed of natural zeolites (porous, high surface area) where it would condense, depositing the precious mineral. This
8,436	-1	0	u yeşildi. Kış üniformaları için kahverengi ve açık mavi birlikte tercih edilirdi. Yaz üniformaları için ise açık yeşil ve bej birlikte kullanılırdı. Eski üniformalar çok muhafazakar bir görünüm sergilese de ilgi odağıydı. Hostes kıyafetleri 1966’lardan sonra değişikliğe uğradı. Havayolları moda tasarımcıları ve reklam ajansları ile çalışmaya başladı. Özellikle uluslararası havayollarındaki hostes kıyafetlerine önem verildi. Hostes kıyafetleri genelde elbise, etek, pantolon, ceket, yelek, gömlek ve fulardan oluşur. Ancak Kore’ye bakıldığında elbiseleri karışık geleneksel ezgilerle süslüdür. Arabistan’a bakıldığında ise modern şekilde eşarp bağlandığı göze çarpar. Yani hostes kıyafetleri havayolu şirketinin tercihlerine göre değişiklik gösterebilir. ÜNİFORMALAR NASIL DEĞİŞTİ? Condé Nast Traveler’ın tesbitleri ile; 1940’larda özel ve profesyonel üniformalar, 60’larda parlak-renkli harikalar ve gelecek için potansiyel tasarımlar yaratılmıştı.Bad Influence è una canzone scritta da P!nk diffusa nelle radio dall’8 aprile 2009, e pubblicata il successivo 10 maggio come quarto singolo tratto dall’album Funhouse per il mercato di Australia e Nuova Zelanda, ad opera dell’etichetta discografica Sony Music. È stata utilizzata per uno spot televisivo.World Water Day was celebrated this past Sunday bringing attention to issues around water and sustainable development. Given current water use, the UN predicts the world will face a 40% shortfall in water by 2030. Recent news on California’s on-going drought, and the environmental risk posed by hundreds of dams in the US highlight the importance of water in our lives. Much of American history, both geological and cultural, is linked to the rivers of the nation. Dams, as barriers to river flow, fit into the fabric of that narrative. There are over 80,000 dams in the US, many of them built in the early 1900s. The following map animates the construction of more than 7,000 major dams using data provided by the U.S. Geological Survey. Around the world, hydropower generates 16% of global electricity production. In the next two years, 3,700 major dams are expected to come online, doubling the total electricity capacity of hydropower. While hydropower can be a source of economic development, dams can also pose significant risk to the environment. Just this past week, environmental organizations including the Sierra Club published a letter to the Environmental Protection Agency on their concerns regarding the hazard risk of 900 mining dams in the United States. Though the history of dams in the US has mainly involved the construction of dams, more than 200 dams have been removed since 2006. The largest dam removal project in the world was completed last August on a remote stretch of the Elwha River in Washington State, part of a growing realization that not all dams built in the US are still necessary. Dams and the water flow rates they manage translate into pretty powerful political capital. The success and strategic location of dam programs control the flow of water into a landscape, influencing and propagating floods, contributing to ecological devastation, and impacting the sustanence of fish and plant species, all of which grossly affect taxepayer subsidy payments. At the same time, water policy suffers from non-standard auditing and regulation across states. Environmental and economic disasters predicated on mismanaged dams remain a fairly persistant part of domestic policy issues. Dam safety ratings, inspection plans, affliliated hazardous conditions and the overall cost of repairs and maintenance have been the topic of several news publications and FOIA requests in the domestic U.S. The following map uses data from the National Inventory of Dams database maintained by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers through the year 2005 (after which continued updates were promised on a two-year basis). The data provides information about the location, name, affected rivers, towns/cities in range, material composition, purpose and structural integrity of dams in the U.S. The map below color-codes the dams by their “hazard potential,” where: If you’re further interested in the environmental impact of dam security on wildlife apart from humans, the Fish Passage Data Archive provides data on fish counts around dams. Read on for additional dam resources, and look out for our upcoming post on building narratives about rivers with Odyssey.js! Please fill out the below form and we'll be in touch real soon.Rusya Dışişleri Bakan Yardımcısı Sergey Ryabkov, NATO'nun genişlemesinin istikrarsızlaştırıcı bir faktör olduğunu söyledi ve "İsveç ve Finlandiya'nın NATO'ya katılmasına olumsuz yaklaşıyoruz" açıklamasını yaptı. İttifakın Moskova'yı güvenlik tehdidi olarak görmesinin gerçeklerle bağdaşmadığını savunan Ryabkov, "Rusya, NATO'nun Avrupa'nın güvenlik mimarisini tehdit eden sorumsuz rotasını kınıyor" ifadelerini kullandı. Benzer bir açıklama da Rusya Federasyon Konseyi'nden geldi. Senatör Andrey Klimov, İsveç ve Finlandiya'nın tarafsız statüden çıkmalarının kendi topraklarında sorun yaratacağı yorumunu yaptı.Panoramica La malattia di Crohn è un tipo di malattia infiammatoria intestinale (IBD) . Può certamente causare problemi quando si tratta di scegliere cosa mangiare e bere. Non solo la condizione causa infiammazione del tratto digestivo e sintomi spiacevoli, ma le conseguenze a lungo termine possono includere anche la malnutrizione. Per rendere le cose più complicate, le tue abitudini alimentari possono peggiorare i sintomi. Anche se non esiste una dieta curativa nota per il morbo di Crohn, mangiare ed evitare determinati alimenti può aiutare a prevenire le riacutizzazioni . Cibi da mangiare cereali I cereali sono alimenti dietetici comuni. I cereali integrali sono spesso propagandati come i maggiori benefici dietetici perché sono ricchi di fibre e sostanze nutritive.La ricerca suggerisceFonte attendibile che una dieta ricca di fibre può ridurre il rischio di sviluppare IBD. Ma una volta ricevuta una diagnosi di IBD e la malattia è attiva, il fattore fibra può essere problematico e, a seconda dei sintomi individuali, il medico può raccomandare una dieta povera di fibre . Ciò significa che dovrai limitare la quantità di cereali integrali che mangi. Secondo la Crohn’s and Colitis Foundation of America (CCFA) , le persone con Crohn possono beneficiare di un piano alimentare a basso contenuto di fibre e a basso residuo per aiutare a gestire la costrizione intestinale o i sintomi acuti. Questo tipo di dieta riduce le fibre e gli “scarti” che possono rimanere indietro e irritare l’intestino. Tuttavia, la ricerca in corso mette in dubbio l’utilità delle diete a basso contenuto di fibre nella gestione della malattia di Crohn. Un piccolo studio del 2015 che utilizzava una dieta vegetale che includeva uova, latticini, pesce e fibre ha mostrato un alto tasso di remissione mantenuta in due anni. Nel complesso, i ricercatori hanno esaminato anche altri studi e hanno concluso che le diete a base vegetale possono aiutare a ridurre l’infiammazione intestinale e migliorare la salute generale. I ricercatori hanno riferito che l’assunzione maggiore di fibre non ha comportato sintomi o esiti sfavorevoli. Cereali da mangiare: - riso e pasta di riso - patate - farina di mais e polenta - fiocchi d’avena - pane senza glutine Frutta e verdura Frutta e verdura hanno numerosi benefici per la salute, ma possono causare problemi per lo stesso motivo dei cereali integrali: alto contenuto di fibre insolubili. Invece di evitare del tutto frutta e verdura, puoi comunque raccogliere alcuni dei loro benefici elaborandoli in modo diverso. Ad esempio, cuocere e cuocere al vapore frutta e verdura può renderle più facilmente digeribili, sebbene questo processo possa anche rimuovere alcuni dei loro importanti nutrienti, in particolare vitamine ed enzimi idrosolubili. Si consiglia di parlare con il proprio medico e dietista dei modi per prevenire eventuali carenze . Frutta e verdura da provare: - Salsa di mele - verdure al vapore o ben cotte - cetrioli pelati - peperoni - banane - Cantalupo - schiacciare - zucca Proteine e carne Quando si tratta delle riacutizzazioni di Crohn, la tua selezione di proteine dovrebbe essere basata sul contenuto di grassi. Optare per proteine con meno grassi è una scelta migliore. Proteine da mangiare: - uova - pesce - crostacei - filetto di maiale - burro di arachidi - carne bianca pollame - tofu e altri prodotti a base di soia Latticini Mentre altre persone con Crohn possono essere in grado di bere un bicchiere di latte qua e là senza problemi, potresti non tollerare molto bene i latticini . Invece, prova a mangiare sostituti del latte, che sono ampiamente disponibili nei negozi di alimentari e nei supermercati. Latticini o alternative al latte da provare: - sostituti del latte come latte , yogurt e formaggio a base di piante come soia, cocco, mandorle, lino o canapa - latticini fermentati a basso contenuto di grassi come yogurt o kefir Cibi da evitare cereali Se hai l’IBD, mangiare molte fibre può essere problematico. La fibra insolubile, che si trova nelle bucce di frutta e verdura, nei semi, nelle verdure a foglia scura e nei prodotti integrali, passa intatta attraverso il tratto digestivo . Ciò può aumentare la diarrea e il dolore addominale . Tuttavia, anche altre sostanze nei cereali possono essere la causa, comeglutineFonte attendibile o carboidrati fermentabili (FODMAPFonte attendibile). Quali cereali evitare o limitare: - pane di farina integrale - pasta integrale - segale e prodotti di segale - orzo Frutta e verdura A causa dei loro numerosi benefici, è un peccato pensare che frutta e verdura dovrebbero essere evitate dalle persone con Crohn. La verità è che i prodotti crudi contengono anche molte fibre insolubili, e questo causa dolori allo stomaco e alla digestione. Non devi necessariamente eliminare ogni frutta e verdura dalla tua dieta, ma alcuni frutti e verdure possono essere eccezionalmente duri per il tratto digestivo di un Crohn, sia a causa del contenuto di fibre che di FODMAP . Quale frutta e verdura limitare eventualmente: - mele con la buccia - broccoli - cavolo - cavolfiore - carciofi - ciliegie - Pesche - prugne Proteine e carne Le carni con un contenuto di grassi più elevato dovrebbero essere evitate, poiché possono causare riacutizzazioni. Quali proteine evitare o limitare: - carne rossa - salsicce - carne scura pollame Latticini La Mayo Clinic consiglia alle persone con malattia di Crohn di limitare i latticini o evitarli del tutto. Questo perché l’intolleranza al lattosio tende a coincidere con l’ IBD . Il lattosio, un tipo di zucchero del latte, può aumentare il rischio di gas o dolori addominali e diarrea . I cibi ricchi di grassi possono anche essere più difficili da digerire. Latticini da evitare: - Burro - crema - latticini interi - margarina Se decidi di dedicarti ai latticini, assicurati di optare per prodotti a basso contenuto di grassi, limita l’assunzione e utilizza prodotti enzimatici come la lattasi (Lactaid) o prodotti senza lattosio per aiutare a controllare eventuali riacutizzazioni risultanti. Puoi anche provare queste 13 ricette per la cena senza latticini. Le bevande Considerando la natura della malattia di Crohn, è generalmente una buona idea bere più liquidi. La migliore bevanda preferita tende ad essere semplice acqua. L’acqua fornisce anche la migliore forma di idratazione. La disidratazione è spesso un rischio nei casi di diarrea cronica. Quali bevande evitare o limitare: - caffè - tè nero - bibita - vino, liquori e birra Prova questi invece: - acqua naturale - acqua frizzante (se tollerata) - tisana senza caffeina Le bevande contenenti caffeina , come caffè, tè e soda, aumentano la diarrea. L’alcol può avere lo stesso effetto. Neanche la soda e l’acqua gassata sono necessariamente buone scelte. Possono aumentare il gas in molte persone. Se non puoi vivere senza la tua caffeina quotidiana o un bicchiere di vino occasionale, ricorda che la moderazione è la chiave. Prova a bere acqua insieme a queste bevande per ridurre al minimo i loro potenziali effetti negativi. Spezie I cibi piccanti possono agire come irritanti per alcuni e peggiorare i sintomi. Come regola generale, dovresti evitare tutto ciò che è eccessivamente piccante. D’altra parte, la curcuma (o curcumina) è stata collegata alla riduzione al minimo delle riacutizzazioni della malattia di Crohn negli studi preliminari . Ha un sapore leggermente piccante. Quali spezie evitare o limitare: - Pepe di Giamaica - Pepe nero - pepe di Caienna - peperoncino in polvere - Jalapenos - aglio - cipolle bianche, gialle o viola - paprica - wasabi Prova questi invece: - Curcuma - Zenzero - erba cipollina o cipolle verdi - cumino - scorza di limone - erbe fresche - mostarda Ottieni approfondimenti settimanali sui modi per gestire le condizioni digestive e migliorare la salute dell’intestino. Vitamine e integratori I problemi con gli alimenti possono giustificare uno sguardo a vitamine e integratori. Secondo la Mayo Clinic, un multivitaminico può essere una delle scelte migliori per il morbo di Crohn. Questi integratori possono aiutare a prevenire la malnutrizione causata dall’incapacità dell’intestino tenue di assorbire correttamente i nutrienti dagli alimenti che mangi. Inoltre, se la tua dieta è molto limitata a causa delle riacutizzazioni, un multivitaminico con minerali può aiutare a colmare i nutrienti mancanti. Il calcio è un altro importante integratore da considerare, soprattutto se non si mangiano molti latticini. A seconda del grado della malattia e dell’infiammazione, dei farmaci che stai assumendo e se si sono verificati interventi chirurgici di resezione, acido folico , vitamina B-12 , vitamina D e vitamine liposolubili (vitamine A, D, E e K) sono le carenze nutrizionali più comuni. Sebbene gli integratori possano aiutare, dovresti discuterne prima con il medico e il dietologo per evitare il rischio di dosi eccessive e interazioni farmacologiche. Prospettive e altre considerazioni dietetiche La dieta può aiutare a prevenire le riacutizzazioni di Crohn. Tuttavia, cibi e bevande tendono a influenzare i pazienti con Crohn in modo diverso. Ciò significa che un alimento potrebbe causare riacutizzazioni per alcune persone e non per altre. In generale, se sai che un determinato cibo aggrava i tuoi sintomi , dovresti aver cura di evitarlo del tutto. Se pensi che un alimento stia peggiorando i tuoi sintomi, prova a eliminarlo dalla tua dieta e vedi se i tuoi sintomi migliorano. Se lo aggiungi di nuovo in un secondo momento e i sintomi riprendono, probabilmente sarebbe meglio evitarlo. Pasti più piccoli e più frequenti possono anche ridurre il lavoro del tratto digestivo. Nuove aree di ricerca in Crohn includono: - l’uso di probiotici - l’assunzione di omega-3 presenti nel pesce e nell’olio di semi di lino - pesce - cibi fibrosi come lo psillio che rimangono non digeriti fino al colon - trigliceridi a catena media presenti nel cocco - intolleranza al glutineFonte attendibile - un dieta a basso contenuto di FODMAPFonte attendibile - una dieta enterale ricca di fibre È importante considerare che non è solo ciò che mangi che può aggravare i sintomi. Anche il modo in cui cucini e lavori il cibo può fare la differenza. I cibi fritti e grassi sono comunemente segnalati come colpevoli di riacutizzazioni, quindi opta invece per cibi al forno e alla griglia. La malattia di Crohn può rendere difficile la digestione dei grassi, peggiorando la diarrea e altri sintomi. La dieta può svolgere un ruolo cruciale nella gestione complessiva del Crohn, ma è una malattia complessa e multifattoriale. Spesso richiede molti metodi di trattamento di supporto, non solo la sola dieta. In effetti, il CCFA rileva che pochi studi di ricerca hanno indicato la dieta come la soluzione. Questo perché la dieta può aiutare a prevenire e alleviare i sintomi, ma il cibo in sé potrebbe non essere sufficiente per affrontare l’infiammazione e le cicatrici sottostanti che causano i sintomi in primo luogo. Continua a consultare il medico per il trattamento e i follow-up. Assicurati di discutere eventuali differenze nei sintomi. La consulenza nutrizionale può anche migliorare l’efficacia dei farmaci e la qualità generale della vita. Scopri più risorse per vivere con Crohn con l’app gratuita IBD Healthline. Questa app fornisce accesso a informazioni approvate da esperti su Crohn, nonché supporto tra pari attraverso conversazioni individuali e discussioni di gruppo dal vivo. Scarica l’app per iPhone o Android.Caricamento del lettore... È disponibile una nuova versione di Last.fm, per assicurarti un funzionamento ottimale ricarica il sito. 1.123 423 Sostituisci video Conosci questo tipo di musica? Aggiungi tag a questo brano Hai informazioni sul background di questo brano? Crea la wiki Non vuoi vedere annunci? Abbonati ora Harold Johnson Sextet Trudy Pitts Les Elgart &
8,436	-1	1	来源:www.peoplesintelligenceagency.com 最近，一名中年男子走进大英县公安局蓬莱第一警察局档案室。他非常焦急地对警察说：“警察同志帮我检查了黄莫林和唐莫林的移民证明。”警察问他。为什么检查这两个人的迁移证据，两者和他之间的关系是什么。他告诉了我真相。警方帮助检查户籍事实证明，这名姓黄，黄莫林和唐莫林的中年男子是他的侄女。为了在这个城市学习，他们用这个帐户去黄某的帐户，但他们去户口时没注意。唐莫林写了他的两个女人和三个女人。在国家发布第二个孩子政策后，为了弥补只有一个孩子的遗憾，黄和他的妻子讨论了第二个女儿的诞生。然而，由于她的女儿是“第四”，现在她的女儿在一岁时还没有实施她的帐户。派出所是他找到材料的最后希望，所以他非常着急。在听完黄禹锡的话之后，警察检查了他的账簿和身份证，因为黄某不记得黄和林搬家的那一年。警察突然感到档案工作的责任。警方要求黄不要焦虑，不要兴奋，坐在椅子上休息一下，以稳定他的情绪;一边寻找并检查一张黄纸。最后，在2006年7月，在家庭登记档案的档案中找到了黄莫林的移民证明和申请证明。 2007年8月，发现了Tang Molin的迁移证书和申请证书。当我看到我找到了一个在很多地方都找不到的证据存根时，那个男人很感激并感激地说道：“谢谢你，警察同志！我终于可以登记我的女儿了。” （胡锦泉媒体记者何建平）/p>Russia, esplode serbatoio di gas. La palla di fuoco infiamma la regione di Sverdlosk. L'ennesimo incidente Un serbatoio di gas è esploso prendendo fuoco nella regione di Sverdlosk in Russia, come documentato da video apparsi sul web. Il ministero delle emergenze ha fatto sapere che il serbatoio si trova in una stazione di rifornimento. Non è chiara la natura dell'esplosione, che si inserisce nella scia di episodi analoghi che hanno preso di mira infrastrutture energetiche della Federazione russa dall'inizio della guerra in Ucraina.Citrus divorced people since ancient times. Theophrastus described oranges for 350 years BC, during the campaign of Alexander the Great in India, where the oranges were imported from China ("Apfel" - apple, "syn" - China). Gardeners of ancient Rome were placed on trees growing citrus fruit in containers of different shapes, thus giving the fruits of bizarre shape. French invented ingenious candied citrus fruit directly on the branches. In countries with cold winters for the cultivation of citrus fruits began to build a special greenhouse. In the XVII century in the Russian boyars citrus grown in their palaces, and even the peasants in their huts. Tradition to grow citrus in the house for admiring evergreen leaves and fragrant flowers, to purify the air, and for a bright medicinal fruits preserved today. Some growers who hope to quickly get their citrus bountiful harvest of high-quality fruit, according to the cultivation of citrus seed waste of time: from their perspective, it is very long wait for the result and do not know how it will be. Therefore, they prefer to buy grafted plants or rooted varietal stalk (special room early appearance of fruit varieties of citrus), as early as possible to get them off. However, many fans of indoor gardening grow citrus available seeds (the "fruit sÑ‘l and spit out the bones in a flower pot with a substrate sprinkled the ground"), thus realizing their need to experiment and agreeing to wait for the fruits of many years. With good care of the seeds of citrus fruit grow strong, healthy plants, "childhood" accustomed to room conditions, but most of them for a long time does not come into fruiting. Regular formation of citrus trees from the resulting seedlings can significantly accelerate its flowering and at the same time to "build" a beautiful crown. Seedling grafting is a proven and fully preserve from a subsidiary plant varietal characteristics and significantly accelerate fruiting citrus trees. It is also believed that citrus fastidious species (eg, kumquat), poor developing "at its roots," become after vaccination less capricious and more durable. If desired, you can certainly spend derived from seeds inoculated seedlings, if you can get varietal cuttings raznooobraznyh citrus fruits (in the botanical garden, other growers), but still allows you to wait on the seedlings and the "native" of the fruit. There may be interesting surprises: for example, sowing good seeds germinating Minneola - one of the varieties of citrus tangelo (a cross between mandarin and grapefruit the size of a small orange elongated pear-shaped with a bright red-orange peel) can be obtained seedlings, some of which will be closer to Mandarin, and part - to grapefruit. Thus, from the resulting seedlings Minneola can "bring your grades" the fruit of each seedling will have a unique taste. Indoor tsitrusovodstvo - fascinating but troublesome task, but the flowers are fragrant and elegant fragrant fruit of the beautiful tree are worthy reward for mnooletny work. Citrus seeds extracted from the fruit should be washed with water, a little dry (no more than a few hours) and immediately sown in a pot with a capacity of at least 2 liters (young plants are afraid of transplant). Overdrying seeds sharply reduces their germination and can cause cracking; if necessary, the seeds can be stored for two months in a refrigerator at 5 Â° C by placing them in moist sand. Container for planting the seeds of citrus plants, which have to be one, and preferably several drainage holes, filled with a thick layer of drainage and light fertile substrate. You can purchase seeds for planting a special substrate for citrus, but you can take an ordinary garden soil and add to it the river sand. Pot of crops are placed in "bag-teplichku" to create a favorable climate and contain at room temperature, periodically wetting the substrate as it dries. The period of time between sowing and seedlings in different citrus may be different (from 3-4 weeks to 2 months); the growth rate of seedlings is also different (eg, tangerines grow much slower than other citrus fruits). Often from one seed of citrus seedlings appears several of which left one is the strongest, and the remaining "extra" cut above the ground (pull out undesirable, not to damage the roots of the remaining plants). Growing citrus, it should be remembered that different plant species have different needs in the light and heat, different whimsical, different timing and frequency of flowering. Different citrus relate differently to the composition of the soil. For example, tangerines less demanding on the substrate, and for pomelo (shaddock) soil should be neutral or slightly alkaline, so it can not add peat, but it is useful to add the salt (from the fruits acquire a special taste and aroma). Minneola loves a good fertilizer, nitrogen and calcium enriched soil. Lime has developed rapidly in rich, light, well-drained soils with the addition of lime. It is important to avoid contact with chlorine salts in citrus substrate to which they are sensitive. Watering should be regular and sufficient; citrus excessive watering leads to the development of fungal diseases. Timely dressing allows to grow up healthy and beautiful trees, get abundant flowering and fruiting. Planting the seeds of citrus, you need to explore the needs of the species and the characteristics of their farming techniques, as well as a lot of patience: the majority of citrus fruit unvaccinated appear soon. Different types of citrus fruits are beginning to bear fruit at different ages, most often grown from seedlings of trees bloom at the age of 8-12 years, but possibly earlier (5-7 years of age). For example, bright orange tangerines usually begin bearing fruit in 6-8 years old, golden-green pomelo - 7-10 years. Sowing the seed of lime, it is hoped that in 3-4 years it will appear on the amazing emerald fruit. It must be borne in mind that the seedlings grown from seeds of citrus, often lose all or part of the signs of the parent plant varieties, however, there are exceptions. For example, lime, grown from seeds, always has the same properties. Some citrus bloom only once a year; for example, mandarins usually bloom in the spring (the fruits ripen in winter). Many citrus with good care can bloom several times a year, so they can see both the flowers and fruits of different maturity.L'astronomo ginevrino e premio Nobel per la fisica del 2019 Didier Queloz riporta in parte in Svizzera il proprio centro di gravità nella ricerca. Il 55enne, che attualmente lavora principalmente a Cambridge, parteciperà alla creazione di un nuovo centro interdisciplinare al Politecnico federale di Zurigo (Eth) per studiare l'origine della vita nell'universo. Queloz dedicherà metà del suo tempo di lavoro al nuovo compito, come spiega il presidente dell'Eth Joël Mesot in un'intervista pubblicata oggi dalla Neue Zürcher Zeitung. Inoltre, rimarrà attivo all'università di Cambridge, dove ridurrà il suo carico di lavoro. Lascerà invece l'università di Ginevra, ha indicato a Keystone-Ats l'ateneo lemanico, confermando un'informazione di Le Temps, che oggi pubblica una seconda intervista a Mesot. Queloz diventerà professore di fisica all'Eth con effetto al primo settembre. Vi contribuirà a sviluppare il nuovo Eth Center for the Origin and Prevalence of Life (Centro dell'Eth sull'origine e la prevalenza - una nozione statistica assimilabile alla frequenza - della vita) come direttore, indica un comunicato dell'Eth diramato oggi. Al centro, gestito in collaborazione con l'ateneo di Cambridge, saranno attivi 15 professori di vari orizzonti - fisica, chimica e biologia. Grazie alla sua fama, Queloz dovrebbe permettere di ottenere più facilmente fondi da terzi. Metà del premio Nobel per la fisica del 2019 è andato all'astronomo canadese naturalizzato statunitense James Peebles per ricerche teoriche nella cosmologia fisica e l'altra metà congiuntamente agli scienziati svizzeri Michel Mayor e Didier Queloz per la scoperta del primo esopianeta. Nel 1995, i due ricercatori dell'università di Ginevra fecero la prima scoperta di un pianeta al di fuori del Sistema solare, una rivoluzione in astronomia. Da allora, sono stati identificati più di quattromila esopianeti.Click on a thumbnail to go to Google Books. Programming Languages And Methodologies No current Talk conversations about this book. References to this work on external resources. Wikipedia in English Amazon.com Product Description (ISBN 0763740594, Hardcover)Programming Languages and Methodologies presents a mature, well-rounded view of the entire programming process. Intended for the junior/senior-level student who has completed introductory programming courses, Schalkoff's text discusses the more advanced programming topics, including differing programming methodologies (imperative, declarative, functional, OO, parallel, and event-driven), the concepts of formal grammars and syntax, the concepts and implementation of scanning and parsing, and the concept of semantics. The choice of topics included allows instructors to tailor their approach to suit the needs of the course and provides a wealth of hands-on exercises and experiences. With this text instructors can support their entire course with such public domain platforms as Linux, Mac OS-X or Windows OS at no additional cost to students! Presenting topics related to the ACM/IEEE Model Curriculum, Programming Languages and Methodologies is the ideal text for your Computer Engineering and Computer Science students! (retrieved from Amazon Thu, 12 Mar 2015 18:12:17 -0400) No library descriptions found. RatingAverage: No ratings. Is this you? Become a LibraryThing Author.Nikolai Frederik Severin Grundtvig, 1783-1872, was a Danish author for almost 75 years. Most of his many works have not been read by great numbers either in his own day or subsequently. His ideas and attitudes are more important than the individual titles. Grundtvig broke through the framework of the literary institutions and encompassed the entire population with his projects. His thoughts were first disseminated through his highly singable poetry, and then the teachers at the folk high schools; these taught according to no syllabus and led to no examinations, and on the basis of Grundtvig's loosely formulated plans they arose in various parts of the country, starting with Rødding in 1844, but in particular experienced rapid growth after the defeat in the 1864 war. Academic and narrow vocational training was here replaced by a general preparation for everyday life as a Danish citizen. As a rule, Grundtvig's patriotic songs combined a national historical stance with a Christian view of mankind, and especially after the loss of the fleet in 1807 and of Norway in 1814 this played an important part in building up a new Danish identity based on a straightforward, energetic, active role in society. In his many original and translated hymns, which were mainly published in his Sang-Værk, 1-5 (1837-81), he brought renewal to the National Church of Denmark by imparting a living, homely character to the great Christian festivals. Even today, his hymns dominate the authorised hymn book, so much so that even non-churchgoing Danes can scarcely imagine Christmas, Easter and Whitsuntide, weddings or funerals without the inclusion of some verses by Grundtvig. Grundtvig's work as a theologian, scholar, poet and popular educator was epoch-making. In Nordens Mytologi (1808, The Mythology of the North), he was the first to see an inner cohesion in the pagan myths, and in a greatly expanded, revised edition in 1832 he was able to turn them into the paradigm of a modern Nordic view of life. In practice, his theology concentrated on the experience of baptism and holy communion, both proclaimed by words from the lips of Christ. From the 1830s, on the background of a Christian faith brought to life in this way, he placed increasing emphasis on conditions of life on earth, keeping a suitable pace with the slow political developments in Denmark towards democracy. He advocated a freedom that ensured the individual citizen the same potential for life and action in everyday life as that citizen would wish for his neighbours. By happiness, he understood the right undisturbedly to be oneself, without an eye to greatness and honour. He discovered the untapped abilities in the rural population corresponding to the distribution of population: he was talking about the majority of Danes. At a time which cultivated an intellectual and artistic elite, he adopted the ordinary man's - and woman's - point of view, for in the Danes he saw a loving people with a patient female character that endures through some inner strength and finally conquers. Despite stormy transitions from one phase to another in the course of his own life, he taught himself and others to look forward to a gentle growth in nature's divinely created order. The way of the world he saw as an enigma that would be made clear at the end of time. On the basis of a kind of family feeling with everything human, he thought in terms of comprehensive fellowships: that of the congregation stretching all the way back to Christ, that of the history of the world stretching all the way back to Paradise, that of the history of Denmark going all the way back to King Dan. He saw every form of compulsion in intellectual and spiritual life as being perverse. His great argument was for choice cutting through congealed institutions and lifeless writing. He advocated oral formulation, whether spoken or sung, and he made conversation with a lively exchange of views between the parties into his main educational tool. He stressed the significance of a native language that had been handed down in its purest form by women and unlearned peasants. As a poet he often combined content and form in potent images, the intent and meaning of which were prophetically obscure, and at other times he was able as no one else in his day to speak simply and comprehensibly on the most elevated subjects. As a politician he could be extremely realistic, always giving voice to an anti-authoritarian attitude; he supported peaceful change rather than revolution. With Grundtvig, compromise became a way of life in Danish politics and society. He left behind him religious and popular movements which in the folk high schools, the church, the parliament and in the public at large are still influential in Danish society. Flemming Lundgreen-Nielsen, Gyldendal Leksikon1、糖化血红蛋白是什么？原标题：解读糖化血红蛋白数值，你必须先知道这6件事当你面对一个糖化血红数值时，它反映了什么问题？在正式解读糖化血红蛋白之前，您得先知道这6件事。1.糖化血红蛋白是什么糖化血红蛋白是人体血液中红细胞内的血红蛋白与葡萄糖结合的产物。血红蛋白是红细胞中主要负责携带和运输氧气的蛋白质，当它与血中葡萄糖相遇时，就会相互结合，形成结构非常稳定的成分，即“糖化血红蛋白”。由于血液中血红蛋白的量是相对固定的，所以HbA1c的水平与血糖浓度成正比。人体内红细胞的寿命一般为120天，在红细胞死亡前，血液中HbA1c含量也会保持相对不变。因此，HbA1c可以稳定可靠地反映出检测前120天内的平均血糖水平，且受抽血时间，是否空腹，是否使用胰岛素等因素干扰不大，与最近一个月的血糖控制情况关系更密切。2.对应的平均血糖是多少HbA1c是国际公认的糖尿病患者监控的“金标准”，能很好地反映采血前3个月内的平均血糖水平，是医生判断患者病情并给出治疗方案的重要依据。HbA1c并不能直接换算成血糖，但它的变化与平均血糖有一个推测值。糖化血红蛋白与平均血糖对照表HbA1c平均血糖水平6778.6810.2911.81013.41114.91216.5您可以根据上表，估算你的平均血糖水平。3.发生并发症风险高吗HbA1c除能反映血糖水平之外，其与糖尿病并发症尤其是微血管病变关系密切。HbA1c越高，发生糖尿病并发症的风险越大。研究表明HbA1c每增加1个百分点，2型糖尿病患者发生心脑血管疾病的概率就增加15%～18%，死亡概率就增加20%～30%，一旦HbA1c超过7%，发生心脑血管疾病的危险性就增加50%以上。另外研究发现，2型糖尿病患者HbA1c
8,436	-1	2	م دموکرات باشم و جهت چرخش رو بذارم به عهده ی خود بیمار. می گم بچرخ. می گه «این ور یا اون ور؟ »می گم هر ور دلت می خواد. می گه نه، هر ور شما بگین… و دوباره با هم در همه جهات می چرخیم. برای مطالعه ی سایز داستان های مطب روی لینک روبرو کلیک کنید. کلیک کنید برای مشاهده صفحه اینستاگرام سونوگرافی نیلو کلیک کنید. کلیک کنیدOne of my most cherished memories as a gardener is from the 1960s, when I first set eyes on a green Primula auricula – common name mountain cowslip, and a close relative to primroses. This happened to be at an auricula show, though it was more of an informal garden visit with the horticultural college where I was attending evening classes. An elderly lady, who owned a humble garden, nevertheless had an unbelievable collection of alpine plants in her small greenhouse. These eye-grabbing green flowers, complete with a perfect circle of farina on each blossom, were potted and arranged just wonderfully. (Farina is a term for a powdery white substance healthy primulas produce on their leaves and flowers, which can sometimes be mistaken for a fungal disease.) We link to vendors to help you find relevant products. If you buy from one of our links, we may earn a commission. Before then, I had no idea that green flowers existed. And that very moment was the start of a love affair with these interesting plants that still continues today! Besides primulas, there are many other cultivars and specimens out there. The more different varieties that I found out about, the deeper my love and appreciation for them grew. Now, I get to share them with you and tell you all about them, all within this wonderful article – not just to sing their praises in terms of how much I appreciate their beauty, but also to share some tips on care, maintenance, and even a little history. Ever seen or heard of green flowers? If you haven’t, you’ll soon learn a lot about them. So read on – let’s get started! Primroses: First is Prime Primroses come in a variety of types, ranging from hardy outdoor varieties that survive most anything, all the way to fragile show types limited to pots for protection from the weather. Primulas, the flower I first mentioned at the beginning of this article, are just one genus of the enormous primrose family, which is well-known for some lovely trademark green flowers! This genus includes more specific species like P. vulgaris, auricula, and many others. The plant family name Primulaceae comes from the Latin for “first,” and there are about 70 genera and 2,500 species. Primulas and primroses are thus named because they flower so early in the year. Primroses are truly the epitome of spring. Depending on your location, they can flower as early as February and onward. Since there are nearly countless varieties of garden primulas, you can bet that they’re readily available in garden centers and nurseries – and some are famous for their green blooms. One of my favorite green kinds of P. vulgaris is excellent for continuous flowering: Primula ‘Green Ruffles,’ which prefers a light or dappled shade. Most primulas like to be in moist but well drained soil, but Green Ruffles has flowered brilliantly for me completely unsheltered, and with very little soil maintenance! Another green primrose variety, called P. ‘Viridis’ or the green-flowered primrose, is quite a rare treasure. It is known to be difficult to cultivate, but there are countless beautiful versions of this primrose – not just in green, but in many other colors, like the purple P. ‘Wanda’ for example. We can probably agree that this genus is wonderful, whatever the color! Want to grow your own green primrose blossoms? You can either seed them yourself, or get new plants from divisions. The seed is best sown in September, and should not be covered with compost or soil, as these need a lot of light to germinate. Likewise, if you are dividing existing plants or putting new purchases in the ground, September is the best time. This allows them to get established before the worst parts of winter arrive, and readies them to show their faces again in the spring. Over the years, people have tinkered with primroses to produce an amazing range – but none has caused more enthusiasm and devotion than the auricula! The Rise of Show Types While we have touched on primulas (like P. vulgaris), there is one type that deserves a category all its own: auriculas, of the species P. auricula. And yes – some of these have brilliant green petals when they flower! While P. vulgaris consists of today’s breeds originating from a wildflower ancestor, auriculas are like their alpine cousins, derived from a much hardier version of the common primrose that once grew in mountainous regions. Their leaves are smooth and thick, often covered with a white powder (called a farina) to protect them from the intense light found at high altitudes. These flowers were admired and taken up by eighteenth and nineteenth century florists, who developed the versions that are displayed today for competition – and which once were cultivated primarily for royal gardens! Auriculas are split into two different categories based on hardiness: garden auriculas, and show versions. The garden types can be planted outdoors and tolerate a year-round cycle like most perennials, while show types must be grown in pots, for indoor protection from the weather. Some garden types include: Some show varieties: What helps to distinguish show varieties from garden types? The former tend to have that distinct circle of white, fuzzy farina at the center of each flower. You won’t see that so much among garden varieties. The Story of Barnhaven I know I am digressing from the green flower theme just a bit, but I must pause here to tell you the story of Barnhaven. This tale originates in Oregon, with a lady called Florence Bellis. An out of work piano teacher, she was forced to move at the time of the Great Depression to a dilapidated barn that belonged to a friend. And she fell in love with the place. It was her haven – hence the name – and after arriving she spent her last five dollars on a packet of primrose seed. These particular seeds were selected from strains bred by Gertrude Jekyll who grew them in her garden in Surrey in the late 1800s. Several garden companies began offering her special varieties for sale. The results of Bellis’s own plant breeding on the property, done through hand pollination, became world famous. Over 30 years of primrose breeding later, when she was no longer able to continue, she sent the seed to Jared and Sylvia Sinclair in England with the instruction, “Yours to keep or kill.” The Sinclairs continued Bellis’s work for the next 20 years. When the Sinclairs could not continue either, the business was moved to Brittany, France by Angela and Keith Bradford, a librarian and her husband, and then taken on by others after that. All of these people have continued to select and breed in the way that Florence would have wanted. I just love the history of these beautiful plants and the stories of the people who grew and developed them, you know – almost as fascinating as the beautiful blooms themselves. Sometimes referred to by their common name, bear’s ears, garden auriculas are hardy and will usually grow in any good garden soil. They prefer a pH level that’s neutral to slightly acidic. They also do best in well-drained soil, and appreciate some shade from the midday sunshine. Keep in mind that the garden varieties are fairly easy to cross pollinate! While you may find yourself a nice green-flowered auricula, if you have varieties of other colors on the premises, beware that your chosen green blossom could be bred out in time. Even though you might not be able to produce the wonders of the famous auricula-breeder Florence Bellis, it can still be fun. And you may even be rewarded with the superb feeling of finding that your own unique breed of auricula has developed in your garden over time. If you let a few different varieties cross-pollinate and reproduce when left to their own devices, you might be in for some new surprises in the years to come! If you want to keep green blossoms, however, avoid planting primrose varieties of other colors in your garden. Unlike the garden varieties, show types must be kept in pots for easy transport indoors and outdoors. Terra cotta is a great choice for their containers. While they are hardy like garden types and don’t mind cold, they must still be sheltered from wet weather especially. Choose a soil mix for these plants that contains grit or other soil aggregates to provide adequate drainage. Further, bouts of rain can wash away that powdery-white farina on the flower – what’s considered a very important visual aspect of the breed, especially for showmanship. On that subject, show type auriculas are incredibly popular for exhibitions! They are often displayed in what are called auricula “theaters,” large shelf-like structures built historically on the grounds of royalty and the wealthy to both shelter and display these green floral delights, protecting them from the rain permitting them to flaunt their beauty. These theaters are almost like outdoor bookcases, showcasing beautiful blooms while both sheltering them and bringing in healthy airflow and sunshine. Displaying them this way was a popular fad at large country houses in the British countryside during the eighteenth century. Auriculas are usually propagated by removing the offshoots or volunteers around them; that is, digging up small plants that grow up alongside the parent, and potting them separately. Getting new auricula plants going – or selling them, or gifting to friends as well – is most commonly done this way. For some basic tips on doing this successfully, feel free to check out this excellent guide from Auricula and Primula. You can also start them from seed, if you feel so inclined. But do beware: auriculas do not come true from seed, meaning seeds that you plant (even those from a green-flowered variety) will likely give you a variety of very different-looking offspring! Some may be green, but you’ll get lots of other colors in there as well. This is exactly why repotting offshoots is the more popular alternative, especially if you want to grow your collection of emerald-blossomed varieties! Other Green Blooms My first passion, floral art, was what eventually brought me to my second passion: gardening. In search of foliage and types of flowers that were not available in shops, I was hard pressed to grow my own to make up for what I could not find – particularly when I went in search of green flowers! This situation has changed over the years, and many flower shops have responded to increased demand for green flowers, especially for weddings. Why? Because they pair so well with white! Today, you can now find vivid green chrysanthemums and ‘Green Woodpecker’ gladioli without too much trouble. But nothing beats flowers that you can cut from your own garden – these are the ones that really add some character to your arrangements. Green nicotiana, or green-flowering tobacco, is a great case in point. Easily grown each year as an annual from a simple packet of seeds, these can be raised by simply scattering the seeds on worked soil. However, you’ll achieve better results if you sprout them in a seed pan covered only lightly with any type of good seed compost or fertilizer. To water your seeds, just place the tray in a slightly larger-sized dish of water to soak up the moisture, instead of watering from overhead. This will prevent the seeds from washing about. If you can cover them with a thin plastic cover, or even slip the tray into a plastic bag and place it on a windowsill (if you don’t have the luxury of a greenhouse), this will add a little heat and help to speed germination. The windowsill or greenhouse position should not be full sun, because you do not want these seeds to dry out too much. On the other hand, it’s a good idea to remove any condensation that builds up inside the cover to help prevent mildew or rot, at least once per day. When the seedlings are big enough to handle easily with your fingers, transplant them into bigger, deeper containers so they can grow more in size. This is what I liked to call “pricking out,” when tiny plants are moved into another tray where they will have more room to grow. These seedlings should always be handled by gently pinching or cradling the stem underneath the leaves. Never pull out, pinch, yank, or hold a seedling by one leaf alone, or by its roots. Use a small stick (also called a dibber, dibbler, or dibble) or even a pencil to make a hole in your prepared new compost or soil. Gently drop a seedling into each hole made by the dibber, and pat soil around it gently until the plant is in place. Water the finished tray lightly, keep it in a spot with partial sunlight – and watch it grow! These flowers are wonderful for garden borders, and very useful as cut material to add to arrangements. Another brilliant green flower addition to your border that can be grown from seed is Acquilegia ‘Green Apples,’ also known as columbine. These delightful cottage garden flowers – sometimes lovingly called granny bonnets – seed themselves, and the purchase of just one plant will guarantee you plenty of seedlings in the future. They like a fairly well drained position, but will grow in most conditions quite happily. Like nicotiana, these are reliable for use as cut flowers, and mix well in the border or flower arrangements. Another supreme plant for cutting and arrangements, as well as for filling the garden with a splash of acid-green contrast: Alchemilla mollis, or the handsome lady’s mantle. This garden treasure is totally hardy, but it can be a bit of a takeover plant if it’s not watched closely! Seeding itself generously, lady’s mantle will find all the little nooks and crannies where you would never have expected plants to grow. Crystal drops of water collect like little beads of mercury on its leaves after rain – and in times long gone, these were thought to have magical qualities. But the most magical thing of all is definitely the sharp lime green color of the flowers. It’s a wonderful foil for almost any other color in flower arrangements! The Bizarre Plantain Many years after my first encounter with green flowers, I was teaching floral art and met a lady who became a close friend. She was an excellent gardener, and turned out to be the niece of the elderly lady whose garden inspired me – the auricula grower mentioned earlier in this article! My new friend had saved many plants from the estate of this aunt of hers, and one of them happened to be the fascinating Plantago ‘Rosularis,’ or the rose plantain. This green flower is likely a favorite for the collector of plant curiosities, with its strange, fractal-pattern green blossoms. Yes, you guessed it – it is related to the common plantain weed you’ll find overtaking yards the world over. It is only around eight inches tall but very hardy, and provides seedlings aplenty like its wild cousin – though not as much to be a nuisance. The flowers look like a rounded version of its wild relative as well as its more domesticated cousin, P. rubra or the red plantain. A dark red garden variety, red plantain has handsome leaves, but does seed itself prolifically, and has the more recognizable flowers similar to wild plantain. It is well worth it to remove the dying flowers from the plant, just for the sake of keeping that striking scarlet foliage! There are green cultivars of P. rubra, which almost look fasciated, a botanical term for wrinkled leaves. This is where a chance change occurs, and the shape of the the growing point in a plant changes. No worries, it’s not a disease: this look is normal to the breed. The stem may also look flattened and coarse, while the flower might grow into more of an odd fan shape. As this plant comes true from seed, this is unlikely to happen, but still possible. The Wondrous Hellebore Hellebore is a striking plant of green flower fame. But interestingly, what you would think are the petals of the hellebore flower are not actually petals at all – they are sepals, or a modified version of leaves. As such, it is not surprising to find hellebore with green blooms at all! The wild ancestor of garden hellebore, Helleborus foetidus, is a tall plant with naturally green flowers, each tightly curled as it waits to open. They look a little like tiny green apples. Hellebore likes a shady, damp spot in the garden, but cheerfully looks after itself for the most part, with little maintenance required year after year. Over the last twenty years, enthusiasts and experts have bred some wonderful hybrids by crossing the wild versions with older domestic hybrids – and some of these crosses now widely available. The dark purple and almost black hybrid varieties are the most eagerly sought, but the lime and pale greens are just wonderful, in my opinion. There are double flowered varieties available as well, with each variety settling and adapting well into most gardens, and giving you that special sense of joy in the earlier part of the year. Some of these hybrids look almost too exotic to survive as they do. But the double flowered green in my garden has been flowering profusely since February! A good job to do for your green-flowered hellebore at that time of year (i.e. February and onward): remove any damaged or diseased leaves, to tidy up the plant’s appearance, and boost its health. Remember that it’s much more sensible to trash any diseased leaves rather than add possible disease to your compost heap! You don’t want the diseases you work hard to keep away from your plants to return effortlessly when you amend your soils. Hellebore’s green blooms are not the easiest to use in flower arranging. But the longer they stay on the plant, the easier they are to condition for arrangements, and the longer they will last. When you notice that the center of the flower has been pollinated and turns into a seed capsule, then you know that the blooms can then be relied upon to stand well in arrangements. Early Bloomers to Exotics Hellebore’s green blooms are tough, and they do brighten up the early spring months. But at the other end of the spectrum are more exotic green flowers. Cymbidium, for example – also known as boat orchids – are among the most fabulous of houseplants, easier than you would think to look after, and some boast stunning viridian plumes. Orchids in general are rapidly taking their place as the most popular house plant on the market. As methods have been developed to produce these in large numbers, prices have become more reasonable with time, and they are much more readily available nowadays than they once were. Sadly, a lot people kill their orchids with kindness: by over-watering! Cymbidiums simply cannot survive with their roots in watery, damp soil. It’s true that they do need a thorough watering about once a
8,436	-1	3	جدید تاریخ انتشار 5 ژوئن چیست؟ پنج بعد جدید و یک متریک جدید اضافه شد. ابعاد: - کشور - اصطلاح دستی (اصطلاح UTM) - اطلاعات دستگاه موبایل - دقیقه - جدید در مقابل بازگشت متریک: احتمالاً قابل توجه ترین چیز در اینجا اضافه کردن مدت زمان جلسه بود. یک عنصر اصلی در گزارش های Universal Analytics، کاربران اکنون می توانند مدت زمان جلسه را پیگیری کنند. چطور می تونی از اون استفاده کنی؟ در اینجا چیز خاصی برای ذکر نیست. اگر این ابعاد و معیارها برای شما مهم هستند، به سرعت ادامه دهید! توصیه کنسول جستجوی جدید تاریخ انتشار 9 ژوئن چیست؟ اگر GA4 متوجه شود که حسابهای GA4 و GSC شما مرتبط نیستند، اعلانی ظاهر میشود که به شما میگوید آنها را پیوند دهید. با دنبال کردن دستورالعملها، میتوانید یک ابزار حیاتی برای عملکرد ارگانیک را پیوند دهید. پس از انجام این کار، مطمئن شوید که گزارش GSC خود را منتشر کرده اید تا بتواند در داشبورد GA4 شما ظاهر شود. چطور می تونی از اون استفاده کنی؟ اگر اطلاعیه را ندارید، قبلاً این کار را انجام داده اید. اگر می خواهید آن را پیوند دهید، راحت باشید. حدود 25 ثانیه طول می کشد تا انجام شود. بهبودهایی در استفاده مجدد از برچسب های analytics.js برای ویژگی های GA4 تاریخ انتشار 14 ژوئن چیست؟ هنگامی که برای اولین بار ویژگی GA4 خود را راه اندازی کردید، احتمالاً فقط از تگ analytics.js موجود خود برای ارسال داده ها به ویژگی GA4 خود استفاده کرده اید. با این حال، این برچسب ردیابی مواردی مانند تجارت الکترونیکی پیشرفته، ابعاد سفارشی و معیارهای سفارشی را ارائه نمیدهد. اکنون، این تگ میتواند آن موارد را از بین ببرد. چطور می تونی از اون استفاده کنی؟ اگر به دارایی GA4 خود توجه زیادی داشته اید، ممکن است متوجه شده باشید که برخی از ابعاد یا معیارهای اضافی در این مدت در حساب شما ظاهر می شود. اگر هنوز از آن استفاده نکرده اید، گوگل ارائه می دهد چند دستورالعمل طولانی در پیکربندی تگ برای ارسال اطلاعات اضافی به ویژگی GA4 شما. اگر قبلاً حساب GA4 خود را راهاندازی کردهاید، احتمالاً نگران چنین مشکلی نخواهید بود. با این حال، باید مطمئن شوید که رویدادها را در سراسر سایت خود ردیابی نمی کنید. می توانید این کار را با وارد شدن به حالت پیش نمایش GTM و پیمایش در سرتاسر سایت خود برای بررسی ردیابی رویداد مضاعف انجام دهید. ادغام GA4 با AdSense تاریخ انتشار 15 ژوئن چیست؟ GA4 قبلاً تعدادی پیوند محصول در بخش مدیریت موجود بود. این به سادگی یکی دیگر را اضافه کرد. چطور می تونی از اون استفاده کنی؟ برای برخی از محصولات، می توانید از طریق داشبورد GA4 به آنها پیوند دهید. برای AdSense، باید از داشبورد آنها عبور کنید. اینجا هستند دستورالعمل ها در مورد چگونگی انجام این کار به روز رسانی برای اعتبار تبدیل تاریخ انتشار 20 ژوئن چیست؟ این بهروزرسانی Google Ads به شما امکان میدهد تنظیمات ارجاع خود را در GA4 یا Google Ads تغییر دهید. برای انجام این کار، باید حساب Google Ads خود را به حساب GA4 خود پیوند دهید. اگر از Google Ads استفاده نمیکنید، لازم نیست نگران این بهروزرسانی باشید. چطور می تونی از اون استفاده کنی؟ تبدیلهای GA4 را میتوان به Google Ads پیوند داد و وارد کرد. با این تبدیلها، میتوانید انتخاب کنید که از طریق کانالهای دیگر اعتبار دریافت کنند یا خیر. در اینجا دو گزینه وجود دارد: - کانالهای پولی Google: فقط کانالهای پولی Google میتوانند برای تبدیل اعتبار دریافت کنند. - کانالهای پولی و ارگانیک: به این معنی که تبدیلها را میتوان به کانالهای پولی یا ارگانیک نسبت داد، اما فقط تبدیلهای پولی در داشبورد Google Ads شما نشان داده میشوند. با تمرکز تبدیل خود بر روی کانالهای پولی Google، میتوانید بازده کمپینهای خاصی را بررسی کنید و هزینه و عملکرد تبلیغات خود را بهتر درک کنید. Audience Export API تاریخ انتشار 26 ژوئن چیست؟ این API به شما امکان می دهد شناسه کاربری و شناسه دستگاه را صادر کنید، در حالی که کاربران قبلاً با چنین گزینه ای محدود بودند. چطور می تونی از اون استفاده کنی؟ این یکی از نظر توسعه دهندگان بسیار سنگین است، می توانید آن را پیدا کنید دستورالعمل های طولانی اینجا. توصیه تبدیل واردات تاریخ انتشار 28 ژوئن چیست؟ یک توصیه جدید ظاهر میشود که به شما میگوید تبدیلهای GA4 خود را به Google Ads وارد کنید. چطور می تونی از اون استفاده کنی؟ اگر این کار را نکرده باشید، اعلان را خواهید دید. اگر قبلاً این کار را انجام داده اید، این کار را نمی کنید. رمان زیبایی است، درست است؟ معیارها و تبدیل های جدید تجارت الکترونیک تاریخ انتشار 20 ژوئیه 2023 چیست؟ این یک به روز رسانی بزرگ برای کسانی بود که دارای سایت های تجارت الکترونیک هستند. گوگل در نهایت تعدادی از معیارها و ابعاد را اضافه کرد که می توانند در سازنده گزارش سفارشی شما استفاده شوند. را لیست بسیار طولانی است، اما برخی از بزرگترین به روز رسانی ها عبارتند از: - نام آیتم - درآمد مورد - درآمد خرید - مقدار بازپرداخت - مقدار مالیات - مبلغ حمل و نقل وجود این موارد شکسته به کاربران درک بهتری از خریدها و بازگشت هایی که در وب سایت آنها انجام می شود می دهد. چطور می تونی از اون استفاده کنی؟ اگر به دنبال ایجاد گزارش های تجارت الکترونیک از اکتشافات هستید، به برخی از این معیارها و ابعاد نیاز خواهید داشت. یکی از بزرگترین بهروزرسانیها در اینجا، ایجاد یک گزارش یا کاوش دقیق از آیتمها، بررسی معیارهای خاص تجارت الکترونیک مورد به مورد بود. مخاطبان GA4 در تبلیغات گوگل تاریخ انتشار 27 جولای چیست؟ هنگامی که GA4 و Google Ads خود را پیوند دادهاید، سیگنالهای Google Data روشن و شخصیسازی تبلیغات روشن است، GA4 بهطور خودکار مخاطبان را به Google Ads صادر میکند. چطور می تونی از اون استفاده کنی؟ این یک ویژگی طولانی مدت بود که اکنون به شما امکان می دهد مخاطبان GA4 خود را بگیرید و عملکرد آنها را در داشبورد Google Ads بررسی کنید. می توانید عملکرد آنها را تجزیه و تحلیل کنید یا از این مخاطبان سفارشی برای هدف گیری استفاده کنید. مقدار تبدیل پیش فرض تاریخ انتشار 27 جولای چیست؟ دو آپدیت در یک روز! در حالی که تبدیلهای تجارت الکترونیک از قبل ارزش خود را از طریق خرید تعیین میکنند، ارزش برای سایتهای دیگر، مانند تولید سرنخ، ممکن است چندان واضح نباشد. این ویژگی به شما امکان میدهد یک مقدار پیشفرض برای یک تبدیل، هر چه که باشد، تعیین کنید. چطور می تونی از اون استفاده کنی؟ به بخش مدیریت خود بروید و به بخش تبدیل بروید. در همان خط تبدیل خود، روی سه نقطه عمودی کلیک کنید. از آنجا، “Set default conversion value” را انتخاب کنید. سپس می توانید برای هر تبدیل یک مقدار تعیین کنید. برای دیدن ارزش این تبدیلها، به گزارش تبدیل خود بروید. روی مداد در گوشه بالا سمت راست کلیک کنید و سپس روی متریک کلیک کنید. برای شروع ردیابی ارزش کل، باید «مقدار رویداد» متریک را اضافه کنید. شما باید با تیم داخلی یا مشتری خود کار کنید تا ارزش هر تبدیل فردی را تعیین کنید، اما داشتن این می تواند بینش بهتری در مورد تلاش های بازاریابی شما ارائه دهد. گزارش مخاطب جدید تاریخ انتشار 1 آگوست چیست؟ برای کسانی که مخاطب دارند، گزارش مخاطب روش جدیدی برای نگاه کردن به آنها به طور کلی است. این یک افزودنی کوچک خوب برای گرفتن عکس فوری از مخاطبان مختلف است. چطور می تونی از اون استفاده کنی؟ گزارش مخاطبان جدید کمی پنهان است. برای پیدا کردن آن، به بخش ویژگی های کاربر بروید و گزارش را باز کنید که در آن “مخاطبان” را مشاهده خواهید کرد. درست مانند سایر گزارشها، میتوانید معیارهای موجود در گزارش را ویرایش کنید. RegEx در گزارش های GA4 تاریخ انتشار 4 آگوست چیست؟ یکی دیگر از بهروزرسانیهای دیرهنگام، GA4 سرانجام انواع تطابق regex را در گزارشها معرفی کرد. قبلاً، کاربران از روش چک باکس استفاده می کردند که اگر فقط چند مقدار را انتخاب می کردید خوب بود، اما اگر می خواستید در یک پوشه خاص فیلتر کنید دردسر بزرگی داشت. در حالی که regex برجسته بزرگ بود، “شروع با” و “دقیقا مطابق” نیز اضافه شد. چطور می تونی از اون استفاده کنی؟ اگر تا به حال یک گزارش GA4 را ویرایش کرده باشید، ممکن است قبلاً متوجه این تغییر شده باشید. برای مشاهده عملکرد، به هر گزارشی بروید و روی نماد مداد در گوشه سمت راست بالا کلیک کنید. برای این مثال، من در گزارش صفحه فرود هستم و می خواهم چند پوشه را فیلتر کنم. می توانید در مورد انواع کبریت بیشتر بخوانید اینجا. مدل سازی در قیف ها و کاوش های مسیر تاریخ انتشار 17 آگوست چیست؟ مدل سازی رفتاری بخشی از GA4 از زمان راه اندازی آن بوده است. مدلسازی رفتاری که برای مبارزه با افرادی که از ردیابی تحلیلی منصرف میشوند استفاده میشود، «شکافهای» دادهها را پر میکند تا به شما ایده بهتری از عملکرد کلی وبسایت شما بدهد. اکنون، مدلسازی رفتاری برای چند کاوش در دسترس است: قیفها و کاوشهای مسیر. این همچنین در مورد گزارش سفر خرید کاربر و هر قیف سفارشی که ایجاد میکنید صدق میکند. چطور می تونی از اون استفاده کنی؟ متأسفانه، مدلسازی رفتاری برای همه ویژگیها در دسترس نیست. چند آستانه وجود دارد که باید قبل از اعمال آن در حساب شما، آنها را بزنید: - دارایی شما باید حداقل 1000 رویداد در روز را با analytics_storage=’denied’ برای حداقل 7 روز جمع آوری کند (یعنی افراد از ردیابی منصرف شدند) - دارایی شما باید حداقل 1000 کاربر روزانه داشته باشد که رویدادها را با analytics_storage=’granted’ برای حداقل 7 روز از 28 روز گذشته ارسال میکنند. این بدان معناست که سایتهای ترافیکی کوچکتر احتمالاً از مدلسازی رفتاری سود نخواهند برد. با رفتن به بخش Admin و انتخاب Reporting Identity می توانید بررسی کنید که آیا سایت شما واجد شرایط است یا خیر. بهطور پیشفرض، همه ویژگیها دارای هویت گزارش ترکیبی انتخاب شدهاند. برای این ویژگی خاص، میتوانیم ببینیم که Modeling غیرفعال است زیرا حداقل آستانهها را برآورده نمیکند. بنابراین اگر سایت شما است واجد شرایط، می توانید شروع به دیدن برخی از کاوش های خود با داده های اضافی کنید. متأسفانه این عطف به ماسبق نیست. مشاهده و حذف پیوندهای AdSense تاریخ انتشار 31 آگوست چیست؟ GA4 اکنون به شما امکان می دهد پیوندهای بین دارایی خود و AdSense را حذف کنید. این را می توان در صفحه مدیریت با عنوان AdSense Links انجام داد. چطور می تونی از اون استفاده کنی؟ اکنون می توانید پیوندها را حذف کنید، چیز زیادی در اینجا برای دیدن وجود ندارد. بسته بندی مطمئناً این تابستان بهروزرسانیهای GA4 بوده است، و ما انتظار نداریم که به این زودی متوقف شود. به یاد داشته باشید، می توانید تمام به روز رسانی های GA4 را با ردیابی دنبال کنید صفحه به روز رسانی آنها. اگر در مورد راه اندازی GA4 خود سؤالی دارید یا به کمک نیاز دارید، امروز دراز کنید! اخبار را مستقیماً در صندوق ورودی خود جستجو کنید *ضروریİsviçreli çikolata üreticileri 2022’de daha fazla üretti ve satışlarını artırdı. Ancak İsviçre çikolatası ihracatı artarken yurt içinde satılan miktar azaldı. Bir kooperatif olarak örgütlenen İsviçre çikolata üreticileri birliği Chocosuisse’in Pazartesi günü yaptığı duyuruya göre, 2022’de İsviçre çikolatası ile yerel iş, pandeminin düşük seviyesinden hala tam olarak kurtulamadı. Edinilen bilgiye göre “Schoggi” üreticileri, öncelikle İsviçre şekerinin fiyatıyla mücadele etmek zorunda kaldı. Bu, bir önceki yıla göre yaklaşık iki katına çıktı. Ayrıca yüksek ithalat kotaları var: 2022’de bir önceki yıla göre yüzde 1,5 daha az çikolata ithal edilmesine rağmen, 2021’de bu değer 2020’ye göre yüzde 10’un üzerinde artış göstermişti. Bu nedenle yurt dışında üretilen mallardan gelen baskının yüksek olduğu söyleniyor. Ancak yurt dışı satışları desteklendi. Çünkü genel olarak 2022’de yurt içinde ve yurt dışında satılan İsviçre çikolatasının hacmi, ihracat sayesinde bir önceki yıla göre yüzde 4,7 arttı. Ortaya çıkan ciro yüzde 6,4 arttı. Edinilen bilgiye göre Chocosuisse, üye firmaları İsviçre’de toplam 16 fabrika ve 4.500 iyi çalışanla bir araya getiriyor. Derneğe göre, İsviçre’de üretilen şekerin yaklaşık yüzde 30’unu işliyorlar.Surpassed perhaps only by the division's rich presidential holdings are its more than nine hundred collections relating to members of Congress. Most of these congressional collections are identified in John J. McDonough's Members of Congress: A Checklist of Their Papers in the Manuscript Division, Library of Congress (Washington: Library of Congress, 1980; Z1236.U613 1980). Ranging in time from the first Continental Congress in 1774 to the 105th Congress in 1998, they cover the entire breadth of United States history. Women appear throughout these collections as: members of Congress spouses and children of members constituents, lobbyists, and members of special interest groups focus of legislation aimed to restrict, protect, enhance, or define women's status in societyCurrent and Noncurrent Assets Current and Noncurrent Assets Paper Accounting covers a multitude of areas, although most people think it just adding, subtracting, and receiving a total for something the company has bought or sold but of course it is not all it entails. Accounting by Merriam-Webster definition is “the system of recording and summarizing business and financial transactions and analyzing, verifying, and reporting the results” (Merriam-Webster Incorporated, 2012). Accounting is the means that can measure or connect financial actions. This system covers a multitude of areas but this paper will concentrate on comparing and contrasting current and noncurrent assets. The paper will display the order of liquidity as well as the order of liquidity and how to apply it to the balance sheet. First, to get an understanding of assets there must be an understanding of what they are. Assets are things that a company obtains better known as resources that include things, such as buildings, computers, furniture, and trucks (Kimmel, Weygandt, & Kieso, 2007). Current Assets The most important asset any company could have is cash, whether it is a small or large amount. The paper says what an asset is then the paper will tell what current assets are. Current assets is the expectation of what the company expects to change to cash or can deplete within a year. This does not just pertain to cash it can also include resources nor is the limit to one year, it also can be the company’s operating cycle. The time frame depends on the individual company and is whichever one is longer. Current assets are cash, inventories, prepaid expenses, receivables, short-term investments. Noncurrent Assets The next step is learning what noncurrent assets are and how they affect any company. Noncurrent assets are intangible assets, long-term investments, property, plant, and equipment. The investment of these noncurrent assets can be in another company, and... Please join StudyMode to read the full document在亚马逊河流域的热带雨林里，生活着神秘的舒尔人，他们将蟒蛇视为神明，顶礼膜拜。为了解开他们神秘的面纱，人类学家卡尔决定到热带雨林中进行科考。同时纪录片导演克罗尔·弗洛雷斯也准备前往拍摄，于是一行人乘船进入了这片神秘的雨林。免责声明：芒咖影像不提供和参与录制、上传、存储服务，所有内容均来自分享站点所提供的公开引用。本网站不承担任何由于内容的版权以及健康问题所引起的争议和法律责任。如有侵权请联系[email protected]，第一时间处理。 Copyright © 2022 芒咖影像 All Rights Reserved. 版权所有翻版必究واکسهال Vauxhall Motors Limited یک شرکت خودروسازی بریتانیایی است که دفتر مرکزی آن در Chalton، Bedfordshire، انگلستان قرار دارد. واکسهال در ژانویه 2021 به یکی از زیرمجموعه های Stellantis تبدیل شد. Vauxhall یکی از قدیمی ترین تولید کنندگان و شرکت های توزیع خودرو در بریتانیا است. این شرکت خودروهای سواری، و وسایل نقلیه تجاری الکتریکی و سبک را تحت مارک واکسهال در
8,437	0	0	این طرح در ساخت سازه ای فرهنگی در پارک ملی "Mapungubwe" پیش گام بوده است. فینالیستهای جایزه زمین توسط کمیته ای ۲۹ نفره از قضات که متشکل از دانشمندان، معماران، هنرمندان و محیط زیست شناسان است انتخاب می شوند. برنده این مسابقه جایزه ای معادل ۵۰ هزار یورو دریافت خواهد کرد و نتایج و برنده نهایی در تاریخ ۱۶ سپتامبر اعلام خواهد شد. منبع: سایت سرین معمار自动测试系统不仅能保证测试结果的可靠性，还能提高客户实验室的整体效率。实现这一点的一个重要前提是我们机器的网络功能。 TestXpert 是我们母公司 ZwickRoell 的成功测试软件，是材料测试软件的标准，在全球安装了 40,000 多套。它还被用于各种水泥/混凝土应用中，并使我们的机器能够通过一个可自由编程的界面与客户的实验室信息系统轻松连接，最终用户可以根据自己的要求进行设置。不仅可以传输最终测试结果，还可以备份整个测试记录，这对于高级质量管理系统中的全面可追溯性和文档记录来说是一项重要功能。该软件易于使用，可更灵活地使用压缩和弯曲试验机。此外，还将引入其他功能，如监控设备运行。我们将在今后的通讯中报告这方面的情况。ANKARA (AA) - Uluslararası yardım kuruluşu Oxfam , 8 milyarderin servetinin, dünya nüfusunun yaklaşık yarısının varlığına eşit olduğunu açıkladı. Merkezi İngiltere'de bulunan kuruluşun, internet sitesinde yayınladığı rapora göre, Microsoft'un kurucusu Bill Gates'in başı çektiği en zengin milyarderlerin sahip olduğu 426 milyar dolarlık servet, dünya genelinde 3,6 milyar kişinin varlığına denk geliyor. Amerikan ekonomi dergisi Forbes'ın yayınladığı "en zenginler " listesi ve İsviçre'nin önemli bankalarından Credit Suisse'den derlenen verilerle hazırlanan raporda, dünyadaki fakirlerin yarısının yüzde 70'inin düşük gelirli ülkelerde yaşadığı aktarıldı. Dünya Ekonomik Forumu'nun (WEF) Davos toplantıları öncesinde yayınlanan raporda, eşitsizlik trendini tersine çevirecek yeni bir ekonomik model gelişmesinin, İngiltere'nin AB'den çıkma (Brexit) kararını ve ABD'de kasım ayında düzenlenen başkanlık seçimlerinden Donald Trump'ın galibiyetle çıkmasının nedeninin anlaşılmasına yardımcı olduğu belirtildi. Oxfam, gelir eşitsizliğinin giderek artmasında vergi kaçakçılığı, üreticilerin büyük şirketler tarafından sömürülmesi, patronlar ve üst düzey yöneticileri daha da zenginleştirmeye yönelik çabaların büyük rol oynadığına dikkati çekti. - Gelecek 20 yılda 500 kişinin 2,1 trilyonluk servete sahip olması öngörülüyor Raporda, en zenginlerin yüzde birinin 2015'ten bu yana dünyanın geri kalanından daha zengin olduğu belirtilerek, gelecek 20 yılda 500 kişinin 2,1 trilyonluk servete sahip olmasının öngörüldüğü kaydedildi. Dünya çapındaki yoksul kişilerin yüzde 10'unun gelirinin 1988 ve 2011 yıllarında 3 dolardan daha az artarken, en zenginlerin yüzde birinin gelirinin 11 bin 800 dolar artış kaydettiği bildirildi. Raporda ayrıca, en büyük 100 teşebbüsün 69'unu gelir bazında şirketlerin oluşturduğu vurgulandı. Aralarında WalMart, Shell ve Apple'ın da olduğu en büyük 10 işletmenin toplam gelirinin İrlanda, Endonezya, Kolombiya, İsrail, Yunanistan, Güney Afrika, Irak ve Vietnam gibi 180 en yoksul ülkenin toplam gelirinden daha fazla olduğu belirtildi. Oxfam, geçen yıl dünya çapındaki en zengin 62 milyarderin dünya nüfusunun yarısı kadar zengin olduğunu duyurmuştu. Çin ve Hindistan'da yaşanan yoksulluğun sanılandan daha fazla olumsuz etkiye yol açtığının ortaya çıkmasıyla en fakir yüzde 50'nin maddi durumunun daha da kötüye gittiği ve zenginle fakir arasındaki uçurumun derinleşmeye devam ettiği kaydedilmişti. Forbes milyarderler listesinin 2015'teki ilk sırasında 79,2 milyarlık dolar mal varlığıyla Bill Gates bulunuyordu. Listenin ikinci sırasında 77,1 milyar dolarla Meksikalı iş adamı Carlos Slim Helu, üçüncü sırada da 72,7 milyar dolarla Amerikalı iş adamı Warren Buffet yer almıştı. İspanyol perakende devi Zara'nın sahibi Amancio Ortega, listede dördüncü sırada bulunurken, beşinci sıraya 54,3 milyar dolarlık mal varlığıyla Oracle'ın sahibi Larry Ellison yerleşmişti. Dünya Ekonomik Forumu'nun (WEF) bu yılki Davos toplantıları, 17-20 Ocak'ta İsviçre'nin Davos kasabasında yapılacak.We see in the world around us many symbols that teach us the meaning of life. You could notice if you wanted to, but you are usually too busy. We Indians live in a world of symbols and images where the spiritual and the commonplace are one. —John Fire/Lame Deer and Richard Erodes You are about to take a journey. It is a journey you take alone and in community—a journey of inward reflections and outward actions of faith. A Unitarian Universalist journey, open to stories and beliefs from different lands and people. It is a journey from home. It is a journey to home. Welcome home. This program helps children develop a sense of home that is grounded in faith. Together with your group you will ask questions about the purpose of having a home and the functions a home serves, for us as humans and for other animals. The program speaks of home as a place of belonging and explores the roles each of us play in the homes where we live. The program introduces the concept of a "faith home"—your congregation—which shares some characteristics with a family home. Like a family home, a faith home offers its members certain joys, protections, and responsibilities. Creating Home is not about the outward appearance and material worth of our homes. In these sessions, children explore the deep sense of sacredness, the beauty of hospitality, and the gift of loving relationships that a home can represent. As participants actively explore the concept of home, they create a community home in your meeting space. Watch for small differences in children's respect for one another and their engagement with the wider congregation as they learn to identify their Unitarian Universalist congregation as a home. The sessions include stories from Unitarian Universalist and other traditions, hands-on activities to make learning accessible to individuals with various learning styles, and structured opportunities for questioning, reflecting, and self-expression. The program introduces children to Unitarian Universalist heritage, including rituals, songs, and traditions of our faith, and stories about Unitarian Universalists whose words, songs, and deeds have helped to shape the faith home that participants share. Within this program, you will find the terms "family home," "faith home," and "classroom home." Family home refers to the place where a child lives and the people with whom the child lives and/or the people a child considers part of his/her family. Allow participants to self-define their family homes. You may find various configurations of family among the children in your group. Affirming all families and, by extension, all of their members is an explicit goal of this program. Studies show that children who accept and feel good about themselves are likely to accept and feel good about people who are different from them. As a leader, modeling respect for each child's family structure will help everyone in the program learn to identify elements of family life that are common, if not universal, and accept families that are different from their own. In presenting your Unitarian Universalist congregation as children's faith home, Creating Home draws parallels between what happens in families and what happens in congregations. As in a family home, members of a faith home together create the type of home they want. As in a family home, members who are invisible, uninvolved, or inactive co-create the culture of their faith home by their absence. By guiding and encouraging children to be intentional in how they shape their faith home, you will help to foster adults with a strong sense of stewardship in their congregations. Each session of this program includes spiritual activities such as chalice-lighting, exploration of a labyrinth, and structured ways for participants to practice rituals such as hospitality and saying grace. Most young children love ritual, and the use of ritual in the sessions mirrors the use of ritual in family homes, in faith homes, in the wider Unitarian Universalist community, and beyond. These spiritual activities form an important element of the program. They familiarize children with specific practices which their families or your congregation may continue after the life of this program, and they provide a common experience for the group. Practicing rituals together builds community and reminds children of their connections to something deeper and more significant than their own experiences, wants, and needs. Many activities in this program involve stories about and observations in the natural world. Explorations of nature offer young children an accessible connection to the spiritual. Experiences in nature also stimulate children's discovery of the purposes and functions of a home. You will also find stories from the Jewish, Christian, and Islamic traditions; familiar wisdom tales; and new stories, some of them about Unitarian Universalist heroes. You will find fun activities, humor, and new ways to play. Creating Home will: - Guide participants to identify the characteristics of a home and the functions a home serves - Help participants articulate and affirm the location and the members of their individual family homes - Provide opportunities for participants to observe homes in nature and investigate how different kinds of animal homes provide security and sustenance for their inhabitants - Build participants’ vocabulary of faith and religious language - Draw connections between participants’ family home experiences and the roles, responsibilities, and rewards of belonging to a “faith home” - Help develop participants’ sense of belonging in their Creating Home group and in the larger congregation - Introduce practices from Unitarian Universalist heritage – such as the spiritual rituals of hospitality, saying grace, lighting a chalice, and sharing stories–and invite participants and their families to consider using these on their own - Provide multiple opportunities for participants to practice artistic self-expression and have fun. A team of two or more adults should lead the Creating Home program. Having two leaders present at all times helps assure child safety. While one leader implements an activity, the other can focus on classroom management. Ideally, co-leaders will be individuals who consider the congregation their own faith home. At the very least, leaders must feel comfortable with the notion and desirability of a faith home. Several sessions call for the group to participate in the life of the congregation, for example, by participating in worship or in an outreach program. Your leadership must include at least one congregational member who is familiar with the rituals of the congregation. The Creating Home program is designed for use with children in kindergarten and first grade. You may find it useful to think about the developmental norms for this age group. Not all children arrive at each developmental stage at the same time, but knowing what to expect overall can be quite helpful, especially to first-time leaders of programs for five- and six-year-olds. In her book Nurturing Children and Youth: A Developmental Guidebook (Boston: Unitarian Universalist Association, 2005), Tracey L. Hurd discusses developmental characteristics of young school-age children (ages five through seven). Here is a sampling. Five- and six-year-old children are generally able to: - Coordinate gross motor skills through sports and games - Draw, write, and use tools with beginning skill - Think about more than one thing at a time; show the start of logical thinking - Enjoy pretend play, but are learning to distinguish fantasy from reality - Show interest in facts, numbers, letters, and words - Learn rules, authority, and routines; may try to apply rules across different settings, such as using school rules at home - Enjoy being correct, may apply rules too broadly or literally - Use self as a reference point - Learn through social interaction as well as through their individual actions - Make rigid and/or binary statements about gender and racial identifications - Are receptive to antiracist intervention and multicultural experiences - Form first reciprocal friendships - Develop increased altruism - Are evolving from fascination with stories of wonder to a keen interest in learning and performing the concrete expressions of religion - Start developing a sense of belonging to a faith community through the imitation of practices of adults by whom they feel accepted. Hurd offers a variety of strategies that speak to these developmental considerations and may help you shape your sessions effectively for this age group. Some of these include: - Provide outlets for physical activity, room for movement during quiet activities, new physical challenges in games - Include small-motor challenges, such as drawing, writing, painting, or using tools such as scissors - Create and sustain routines, to give children a sense of control and opportunities to be "correct" - Notice and talk about children's similarities and differences - Present complexities that help push children's thinking beyond simple dualisms; gently challenge children's natural moral rigidities - Provide opportunities for group work and group problem-solving - Respect children's desire to categorize - Support children in their beginning friendships, to help them build an emotional base for future relationships - Welcome the whole child and respect the child as an individual, a member of the religious education group, and a member of the faith community - Provide encouragement and love. Integrating All Participants Adapt activities or use alternate activities to ensure that every session is inclusive of children with a range of physical and cognitive abilities and learning styles, food allergies, and other sensitivities or limitations. Below, you will find general guidance on adapting the activities along with some resources for implementing inclusion. Within the sessions, some activities suggest specific adaptations under the heading, Including All Participants. As you plan, be aware of activities that might pose difficulties for children who are differently abled. All spaces, indoor and outdoor, need to be accessible to anyone who might be in the group. Check the width of doorways and aisles, the height of tables, and the terrain of outdoor landscapes. Find out about participants' medical conditions and allergies, particularly to food (Session 3 offers a Honey Parfait activity). Make sure all of the children can have any ingredients you plan to use, or adjust the recipe. Each session mixes active and quiet, expressive and listening, and whole-group and individual activities. There are alternate activities to substitute for core activities if you feel they better suit a group. Before, during, or after telling a story in this program, you may offer children the accompanying coloring sheet and some crayons; quietly coloring can keep minds and bodies focused while reinforcing the story’s subject matter. As you begin to recognize different learning styles among the participants, let this information guide your planning for each session. Some activity descriptions suggest adaptations under the heading, Including All Participants. Feel free to devise adaptations to meet any special needs you perceive. As the leader, you will know best how to provide a fully inclusive learning experience. Families are the primary influences on the faith development of their children. As a program leader, you take on a special role: supporting families in your faith community to shape their children's Unitarian Universalist faith development. By involving parents in the Creating Home program, you can deepen the spiritual experience of family and faith homes for children and their families. Each session offers Taking It Home resources including conversation topics and other ways for families to extend the session topics at home; these may include a family game, a family ritual, or links to informative and/or interactive websites. Adapt the Taking It Home section to reflect the activities the group has engaged in and the next stage of the Creating Home journey you have planned. If you have an email address for each family, you may wish to provide Taking It Home as a group email, either before or immediately after the session. Or, you can print, photocopy, and distribute Taking It Home at the session's closing. Invite families into your sessions. Adult or teen volunteers can be extremely helpful when you implement arts-and-crafts activities. Parents who bring musicianship, storytelling, or artistic skills into your sessions will help foster participants' sense of connection between their family homes and their faith home. The Faith in Action activities for each session offer ideal opportunities to engage parents and other congregants. Find out who can enrich your long-term Faith in Action activities with their personal interests, professional networks, or simply their time. The leader/parent relationship is very important and must be both welcoming and reassuring. When parents bring their children to experience Unitarian Universalist religious education, they need to feel confidence not only in the safety and enjoyment you will provide, but also in your faith leadership. Strong partnerships can foster parents' commitment to becoming strong faith leaders in their own families. As a leader, you can support and inspire parents to bring intentionality and excitement to their role in their children's faith development.It looks like you're using an Ad Blocker. Please white-list or disable AboveTopSecret.com in your ad-blocking tool. Some features of ATS will be disabled while you continue to use an ad-blocker. Vitamin C has been shown to have a calming effect on behavior in humans (5). In animals, stereotyped behavior, one of the characteristics of autism (3), was reduced by treatment with vitamin C (6). Scientists hypothesize that vitamin C has these effects because it affects the brain signaling system called the glutamatergic system (7) and/or the brain’s response to an important neurotransmitter called dopamine (6) This double-blind experiment showed that high doses of vitamin C in children with autism had significant positive effects on behavior, compared against their own behavior scores when they were taking a placebo. One published research report on treatment of children with autism used a dose of 8 grams/70 kg/day (or about 2 grams daily for a 40-pound child) divided into two or three doses (2). Another explanation for the effectiveness of vitamin C is its anti-oxidant properties (1). Some researchers have theorized that children with autism may have more trouble managing free radicals than other children do (8, 9). Free radicals are naturally-occurring chemicals that play important roles in normal functions in the body, but also can cause damage in the brain, immune system, and other tissues or organs in the body. YOUR BRAIN ON VITAMIN C: Vitamin C is a vital antioxidant molecule in the brain. However, it also has a number of other important functions, participating as a co-factor in several enzyme reactions… The highest concentrations of ascorbate in the
8,437	0	1	سازمان اسلامی» اشاره می کند: شاخه اروپایی اخوانالمسلمین با ضعف در نظریه پردازی شناخته می شود. علی رغم اینکه همایش های بسياری با موضوع لزوم شهروندی اسلامی برگزار می کند و کادر آن از تحصیلات عالی دانشگاهی برخوردارند، ولی نیاز به حضور متفکران در آن احساس می شود. در عین حال، این جنبش، متفکران انگشت شماری نیز دارد؛ مانند: «طارق اوبرو» که چندين کتاب با موضوع «دین اقلیت ها» نوشته است و «طارق رمضان» استاد دانشگاه «آکسفورد». البته طارق رمضان ارتباط خود با اخوان را رد می کند؛ ولی افراد بسیاری او را همفکر اخوانی ها دانسته اند که گرایشهای مشترکی نیز با آنان دارد. در مقابل، تشکیلات اخوان در یک کشور مشخص، از شورای مشورتی گرفته تا خانواده یکدست اخوانی، افرادی با فرهنگ ها و نژادهای مختلف را شامل می شود؛ افرادی که به دور از وطن خود و در کشوری غریب زندگی می کنند. این شمولیت باعث شده تا آنان تنوع نسبی را بپذیرند و برخلاف رویکرد خود در جهان عرب، برای پذیرش عضو جدید، برخی از شروط ظاهری و رفتاری را حذف کنند. این امر با این اصل که «تنوع نژادها و ملیت ها شمشیری دولبه است» تناقض ندارد. این تفاوت ها، گاه منجر به چنددستگی می شود، بهویژه زمانی که دو گروه بزرگ، قدرت را در دست داشته باشند؛ همانطور که طی سال های 1978 تا 1979 میان گروه های مصری و سوری و تونسی بر سر اتحادیه دانشجویان مسلمان در فرانسه اختلاف ایجاد شد. مقامات اروپایی و فعالیت اخوانالمسلمین نشانههای بسياری وجود دارد که نشان می دهد، نوعی دشمنی در حال افزایش است که گاه پنهان و گاه آشکار است؛ این دشمنی به سبب حضور اخوانالمسلمین در اروپا شکل گرفته و از سوی سیاستمدران، رسانه ها و شهروندان معمولی اروپا احساس می شود. مهم ترین دلایل این دشمنی عبارت است از: - اقلیت مسلمان، اقلیتی شناخته می شود که به صورت کلی در اروپا، به احزاب چپ سنتی رأی می دهند. در برهه اخیر، در چندین کشور اروپایی احزاب راست گرا پیروز شدند و ستاره راست گرایان افراطی نیز درخشیدن گرفت. این دو گرایش، روابط دوستانه با نهادهای اسلامی ندارند. می بینیم که برخی از کاندیداها مانند «ماری لوپن» کاندیدای ریاست جمهوری، قول صریح دادند که در صورت پیروزی، اتحادیه تشکل های اسلامی را منحل خواهند کرد و تمام اسلام گرایان سلفی یا حامیان ایدئولوژی جماعت اخوانالمسلمین را از این کشور بیرون خواهند راند. - دشمنی با «اردوغان» رئيسجمهور ترکيه که از او در غرب، به عنوان یک دیکتاتور تصویرسازی می شود؛ دیکتاتوری که ترکیه را به عقب می راند و یادآور گذشته آن است که آماده مبارزه با غرب بود. از سوی دیگر، بسیاری از پژوهشگران و ناظران، اردوغان را محصول تفکرات اخوانی می دانند. - وضعیت نفرت از «اسلام سیاسی» همه گروه ها را شامل می شود؛ زیرا این اصطلاح در درود خود برای شهروند معمولی اروپایی، انواع ایدئولوژیهای مخالف با تمدن غربی را در بر می گیرد؛ از افراطی ترین نوع یعنی داعش گرفته، تا اخوانالمسلمین، که اين نفرت پایانی هم ندارد. - فشارهایی که برخی از کشورهای عربی مانند امارات و مصر وارد می کنند تا از فعالیت اخوان جلوگيری کنند و در کشورهای مختلف اروپایی غیرقانونی شمرده شود. این کشورها با جهان غرب روابط و منافع مهمی دارند. - گزارش دولت انگلیس در دسامبر 2015 با موضوع «وضعیت اخوانالمسلمین در این کشور» نتیجه میگيرد که نباید این جماعت را یک تشکیلات تروریستی به شمار آوریم یا آن را تحریم کنیم»؛ ولی می گوید: «عضویت در این جنبش یا ارتباط با آن، باید به عنوان یکی از شاخصهای احتمالی افراطگرایی مدنظر قرار گیرد». در همين راستا در فوریه 2008، مقامات این کشور به «يوسف القرضاوی» ویزا ندادند؛ زیرا از سوی حزب محافظهکار این کشور تحت فشار قرار داشتند. ممکن است این شاخصها و نشانههای دیگر باعث شده باشد که اتحادیه تشکل های اسلامی در بیانیه 29 ژانویه 2017، خود را به عنوان یک نهاد اروپایی معرفی کند که با نهادها یا هیئت های خارج اروپا، هیچ ارتباط اداری یا تشکیلاتی ندارد و روابط خود را بر اساس فضای باز و همکاری بر مبنای منافع عمومی تنظیم می کند. به عبارت دیگر: با جماعت اخوانالمسلمین به صورت کامل قطع ارتباط کرده است. این امر آینده تشکیلات اخوان در اروپا را نامعلوم ساخته و در مورد مسائل زیر احتمالات متعددی مطرح است: چگونگی رفتار آن با تغییر و تحولات صورت گرفته؛ بازگشت آن به موقعیت ها و نقش قبلی به عنوان دژ حامی و پشتیبان جماعت اخوانالمسلمین در مشرق عربی. منبع اصلی: اضائات انتشار این مطلب به معنی تأیید محتوای آن توسط دبیرخانه کنگره نیست.“Pocahontas ve onun hayatı, Disney tarafından 1995 yılında yapılan animasyondan oldukça farklıydı” denmişti Ancient Origins’te yayımlanan bir makalede… Pocahontas, Uyuyan Güzel veya Yasemin gibi bir prenses değildi… İsmini çok fazla insanın duyduğu fakat hikayesini bir o kadar az insanın bildiği bir prensesti o. Pocahontas’ın gerçek hikayesi çocuk filmleri için zayıf bir materyal olsa da oldukça içe işleyen bir hikayedir. Pocahontas gerçeğinin büyük bir kısmı, İngiltere’ye gerçekleştirdiği ziyaretin temyizini artırmak için bilinçli olarak oluşturulmuş olan efsaneler tarafından gizlenmiştir. Pocahontas’a dair bilinen ögelerden biri, 1596 civarında, Şef Powhatan‘ın kızı olarak dünyaya geldiğidir. Annesinin kim olduğu ise net olarak bilinmiyor. Powhatan, Virginia-Jamestown yerleşiminin kurulduğu yıl olan 1607’den beri Yerli Amerikalı-İngiliz ilişkilerini denetlemekte önemli bir role sahipti. İngilizler, Amerika’da yaşamaya hazır değillerdi. Yüzlerce kişi açlık ve hastalık yüzünden ölmüştü. Kolonicilerin sahip olduğu tek yaşam hattı ise Yerli Amerikalıların cömertliğiydi. Pocahontas sık sık açlık çeken göçmenlere uygun koşulların sağlanması için çaba göstermişti ancak bunu yaparken tek başına değildi ve özellikle yaşına bakıldığında da bu girişimin onun tarafından sağlandığının olasılığı düşüktü. Jamestown, İngiltere’den gelen tedariğe, Virginia Company’nin bütçe kriziyle karşı karşıya kalmasından dolayı güvenememişti. Koloninin karşı karşıya kaldığı sayısız sorunun haberi Londra’ya ulaştığında birçok yatırımcı çekilmiş, anonim şirketten fonlar kesilmişti. Nitekim Pocahontas, İngiltere’ye, başta sermayeyi artırmak için reklamlarda hile olarak kullanılmak üzere getirildi. Mali yıkımın sınırında olan bir şirket için Pocahontas’ı kraliyet ailesindenmiş gibi gösterebilmek için çok para harcadılar. POCAHONTAS CİCİ BİR PRENSES OLMADI Pocahontas, Uyuyan Güzel veya Yasemin gibi bir prenses değildi. Güçlü bir şefin kızıydı ve belki de bu durumun ona getirdiği imkanlardan hoşlanıyordu. Çocukluğu muhtemelen Tsenacommacah’daki bir kız için sıradandı… Yemek ve yakacak için odun toplamayı, çiftlik ve samandan evler kurmayı öğrenmişti. Powhatan’ın birçok kızından biri olarak bayram ve diğer kutlamaların hazırlanmasına da katkıda bulunmuştu. POCAHONTAS’IN GERÇEK AŞKI 1610’da 600 orijinal Jamestown kolonicileri 70’e düşürüldü. 1613 yılına gelindiğinde geride kalan İngilizler umutsuzlardı ve Powhatan’ın onları tuttuğuna inanıyorlardı. Koloniciler zorla kurtulmaya çalıştılar. Bu, İlk Anglo-Powhatan Savaşı olarak bilinirdi. Bu süre zarfında, Pocahontas yakalanıp tutuklandı. Koloniciler, Powhatan tarafından tutulan bol miktarda malzeme ve İngiliz esirleri Jamestown’a teslim edilmedikçe Pocahontas’ın serbest bırakılmayacağını söyledi. Powhatan, sömürgecilerin aşırı talebini karşılamakta başarısız olunca Pocahontas esaret altında kaldı. Pocahontas, güvenliği için, Alexander Whitaker adlı bir papazın evinde tutuldu. Orada ona, İngilizce, Hristiyan inancı ve nasıl bir İngiliz hanımefendi gibi giyinileceği öğretildi. Nisan 1614’te Pocahontas, Kızılderililer ve yerleşimciler arasında barışı sağlayabilmek için yeni keşfedilmiş bilgilerinden yararlanacaktı. Tutsak olunca, Pocahontas, John Rolfe adlı yerel bir tütün çiftçisi ile tanıştı.Son derece dindar bir adam olan Rolfe karısı ve çocuğunu Virginia’ya olan bir yolculukta kaybetmişti. Valiye, Pocahontas’la evlilik izni talebinde bulunan uzunca bir mektubunda, hem kendisine olan sevgisini hem de Hıristiyan evlilik kurumunu kurtarmaya yönelik olan inancını anlatmıştı. Jamestown valisi Sir Thomas Dale ile Şef Powhatan arasında büyük tartışmalar oldu. Sonunda ikisi de evliliğe izin vermeyi kabul ettiler. Bu evlilik, Anglo-Powhatan Savaşı’nı sona erdirmek için yararlı olacaktı. İki yıl sonra, John ve Pocahontas, Rolfe çiftliğinde birlikte mutlu yaşadılar. 1615’te Thomas adlı bir oğulları dünyaya geldi. Pocahontas, “evcil vahşi” sembolü haline gelmişti. POCAHONTAS İNGİLTERE’DE İngiliz din adamları, özellikle de çocuklar için dini okulların kurulmasıyla Amerikan Kızılderililerini Anglikan inancına dönüştürmek için büyük bir hareket başlatmak istediler. Virginia Şirketi, bahtlarını tersine çevirme fırsatı bulduğunda, Rolfe ailesinin İngiltere’ye gelip “evcilleştirilmiş bir vahşinin” ne kadar uygar olabileceğini göstermesini istedi. Rolfes ve küçük bir Kızılderili grubu, 3 Temmuz 1616’da İngiltere’ye geldi. Pocahontas, yılın geri kalanında, iyi karşılandığı Londra’da yüksek toplum çemberini oluşturdu. 5 Ocak 1617’de Pocahontas ve John, Kral ve Kraliçe ile tanışacakları davet için Whitehall Sarayı’na geldiler. Bu davet, tarihe 12. Gece Ziyafeti olarak geçecekti. POCAHONTAS’IN ÖLÜMÜ Londra’daki hava Pocahontas’a solunum problemleri yaşattığından, o ve John sıklıkla kentten, kasabalarda kalmak için ayrılmışlardı. Mart 1617’de John, Virginia kolonisine sekreter oldu ve Amerika’ya dönmeye hazırdı. Maalesef, yelkenliyi açtıktan hemen sonra, Pocahontas’ın yolculuğa çıkmak için çok hasta olduğu ortaya çıktı. Gravesend’e götürüldü ve birkaç gün sonra, 21 Mart 1617’de öldü. Birçok tarihçi, tüberkülozu olduğuna inanıyor ancak kızıl renkli ateş gibi yabancı hastalıklardan herhangi biri de olabilir. George Kilisesi’nde gömüldü Pocahontas. Thomas da çok hastaydı fakat iyileşti. John Rolfe ise 1619’da yeniden evlendi. Kaynak: Ancient Originsنقش کاردرمانی در سکته مغزی نقش کاردرمانی در افراد مبتلا به آسیب عروق مغزی: اگرچه با وقوع سکته مغزی، یکسری از سلول های مغز برای همیشه از بین می روند و دیگر بازسازی نمی شوند. اما سلول های عصبی این توانایی را دارند که پس از آسیب، به طور مجدد خود را ساماندهی کنند. به این حالت انعطاف پذیری یا نوروپلاستیسیتی سلول های عصبی گفته می شود. با انجام کاردرمانی، این امکان فراهم می شود که این ساماندهی تسریع یابد. در زمان های اولیه آسیب (به ویژه شش ماه اول)، امکان نروپلاستیسیتی بیشتر و بهتر است به همین دلیل اگر در این مقطع از بیماری، کاردرمانی سریع تر، بیشتر و با کیفیت بالاتری انجام شود، کسب توانایی و کم کردن ناتوانایی های ناشی از سکته بسیار بیشتر خواهد شد. با این وجود اغلب بیمارانی که دیر مراجعه کرده اند نیز از کاردرمانی و توانبخشی سود می برند. هر چقدر سکته کوچکتر باشد، سن فرد پایین تر باشد، به موقع تمرین های توانبخشی را شروع کند و با تیم درمان همکاری کند میزان بهبودی بالاتر است. پیشنهاد ما به شما اینه که اگر بیمار مبتلا به آسیب عروق مغزی (یا اصطلاحا سکته مغزی) دارید اجازه ندید زمان زیادی بگذره تا نتیجه بهتر و سریعتری بگیرید. زمان رو از دست ندید و جهت مشاوره و دریافت نوبت تماس بگیریدHamileyken vücudunuz geçirdiği değişiklikler uyku pozisyonunuzu değiştirmenize yol açar. Eski uyku pozisyonlarınız hamilelik sırasında artık sizin için uygun olmayabilir. Bu değişiklikler uykuya dalmada ve dinlendirici bir uyku uyumada zorluk çekmenize sebep olabilir. Hamilelik sırasında bazı pozisyonlarda rahatsız hissetmenizin birçok nedeni var. Bu nedenler arasında; karın boyutunun artması, sırt ağrısı, mide ekşimesi, nefes darlığı, aşırı uykusuzluk sayılabilir. HAMİLELİKTE EN İYİ UYKU POZİSYONLARI Hamilelik sırasındaki en iyi uyku pozisyonu sol tarafınızın üzerine yatmaktır. Sol tarafın üzerine yatmak plasentaya ve bebeğinize ulaşan kan ve besin miktarını artıracaktır. Bacaklarınızı ve dizlerinizi bükülmüş halde tutun ve bacaklarınızın arasına bir yastık koyun. Sırt ağrılarıyla ilgili sorun yaşarsanız, sol tarafınızın üstüne yatmayı deneyin ve karnınızın altına bir yastık yerleştirin. Bu pozisyonlar daha rahat ve dinlendirici bir uyku çekmenize yardımcı olacaktır.News for solar power systems Scientists demonstrated that carrier multiplication is not unique to lead selenide nanocrystals, but also occurs with very high efficiency in nanocrystals of other compositions, such as cadmium selenide. In addition, these new results shed light on the mechanism for carrier multiplication, which likely occurs via the instantaneous photoexcitation of multiple electrons. According to Richard Schaller, a Los Alamos scientist on the team, "Our research of carrier multiplication in previous years was really focused on analyzing the response of lead selenide nanocrystals to very short laser pulses. We discovered that the absorption of a single photon could produce two or even three excited electrons. We knew, somewhat instinctively, that carrier multiplication was probably not confined to lead selenide." Lead project scientist Victor Klimov explains, "Carrier multiplication actually relies upon very strong interactions between electrons squeezed within the tiny volume of a nanoscale semiconductor particle. That is why it is the particle size, not its composition that mostly determines the efficiency of the effect. In nanosize crystals, strong electron-electron interactions make a high-energy electron unstable. This electron only exists in its so-called 'virtual state' for an instant before rapidly transforming into a more stable state comprising two or more electrons." The Los Alamos findings point toward practical photovoltaic technologies that may utilize such traditional solar cell materials as cadmium telluride, which is very similar to cadmium selenide. Other interesting opportunities may also be associated with the use of carrier multiplication in solar-fuel technologies and specifically, the production of hydrogen by photo-catalytic water splitting. COMPAMED.de; Source: DOE/Los Alamos National Laboratory是自该服务首次发布以来一直在中使用的功能。可以方便地查看任何位置的真实俯视图。我们将向您展示如何默认情况下在Android和iPhone上从此视图开始。在默认情况下，在启用之前，您应该知道它将使用比简约的“地图”视图更多的数据。逐步导航期间也会启用“ ”。如果您将Google Maps与移动数据连接一起使用，请记住这一点。默认情况下，启用卫星视图的过程在Android和iPhone上有所不同。我们将从Android版开始。在Android智能手机或平板电脑上打开“地图”应用，然后点击右上角的个人资料图标。接下来，从菜单中选择“设置”。向下滚动并切换“在卫星视图中启动地图”的开关。就这么简单。将来您打开Google地图时，它将现在处于“卫星视图”中。 iPhone和iPad的Google Maps中的工作原理略有不同。打开应用程序，然后点击右上角的图层按钮。接下来，从菜单的“地图类型”部分中选择“卫星”。而已！该应用程序将记住该选择，并从现在开始在Satellite View中启动。这很简单，但是如果您发现自己经常切换到“卫星视图”，则可以节省时间。有点烦人的是，Android应用程序不像iPhone那样简单地保存您的选择，但是至少有一个设置。طعنه های همسرانه! وقتی زن و مرد با یکدیگر صحبت می کنند یا سؤال می پرسند، منتظر جواب معقول هستند. پاسخ هایی که می دهید، می تواند ارتباط را شفاف تر و نزدیک تر کند یا آن
8,437	0	2	in Ethiopia. The Anuaks of Gambella in Ethiopia are referred to as lowlanders by the highlanders such as the Amharas, Oromos, and Tigrayans. The Anuak people have land that is rich with fertile soil as the rivers from the highlands all empty out on their land. The majority of the Anuak people follow Christianity and were one of the first to convert to this religion among those in their areas. 6. Harari (Adere) People The Harari people of Ethiopia are located in the Harar Region of Ethiopia and speak their own language known as Aderegna or Harari. To prevent their way of life from being altered by outside influences, the Hararis in the sixteenth century built a wall around their city. Today, they are outnumbered by the Oromos and Amharas in their own region. Almost all Harari people are members of the Muslim faith. Khat or Qat is seen as an important part of everyday life in this community whose city is considered the fourth holiest in the Muslim religion. 7. Somali People The Somali people of Ethiopia make up about 5-6 million of Ethiopia's 105 million total population. The Somalis of the Ethiopian Somali region are located in the easternmost part of the country. Ethiopian Somalis live in the territory which is largely made up of Ogaden and was once part of the Hararghe province. The population is over 95% Somali and there were previous attempts at combining it with Ethiopia's neighbor, the country of Somalia. 8. Wolayta People image credit: flickr.com The Wolayta or Welayta people of Ethiopia make up about 2-3% of the population. Wolayta is the name of not only this ethnic group but also their kingdom from the past. The Wolayta people had a kingdom of their own for hundreds of years with a history and culture of their own until Emperor Menelik I put an end to their kingdom for the purpose of assimilation and expansion. The Wolayta people have their own language which is called Wolaytegna. Despite a small population size, the people of this ethnic group have been very influential in the areas of music, food, and dance. 9. Afar People image credit: flickr.com The people of Afar make up about 1-2% of the total Ethiopian population. The Afar people of Ethiopia are traditionally nomadic herders who are known to move around the Horn of Africa. They are mostly located within the Afar region and in the northern parts of Djibouti. There are some also who reside in the southern parts of Eritrea. Afaris speak their own language and lay claim to one of the most unique tourist destinations, namely, the Erta Ale which is the hottest place on earth and has a mars like landscape. The majority of the Afar people are Muslims due to their close contact with the Muslim majorities in the areas they roam. 10. Hamer People The Hamer people of Ethiopia make up only a small fraction of the Ethiopian population, but have made a significant impact on the popular culture of the country. With a population count of less than 50,000 members, it would have been assumed that the Hamer people would have been overlooked but this seems to be to the contrary. The Hamer people live largely traditional lives; their unique customs are what have made them well known throughout Ethiopia and abroad. They are largely pastoralists and place a large amount of importance on their cattle. It symbolizes a person's position in society and their wealth status within the Hamer community. Their famous bull jumping ceremony which is a sort of a rite of passage for a boy becoming a man and the unique decorations they use have definitely made them a topic for discussion.什么是光电工程师? 光子学是一门利用光来产生能量、探测信息或传输信息的科学。光子学工程领域的主要目的是开发新的和创新的产品，用于医药，电信，制造和建筑。从可以切割塑料的光，到用于精密眼部手术的超精确激光，光子学工程师对重大的科学发现负有责任。从创造新的和令人兴奋的光子学发明到撰写研究计划和报告，光子学工程师花他们的工作时间沉浸在科学和技术，将改变世界的面貌，因为它是现在。光子工程师是做什么的? 光子学工程师是指使用光子学——激光、光学、光纤和成像——来创造和改进系统和产品的人。他们通过测试来检查系统是否正常工作以提高效率。光子学工程师通过开发实验产品来塑造现代技术，这些产品最终将完善为日常使用，包括用于电子产品和制造业的新型太阳能电池。光子学工程师创造原型，以确定他们的想法是否可信。他们必须创造出可以日常使用的产品，而原型可以给他们的工作的有用性一个准确的概念。由于大量信息可以通过光纤电缆快速可靠地传输，这项技术正在取代使用金属布线的电信系统。当他们在制造业工作时，他们创造了更简单、更省时的方法来制造产品。例如，他们可以制造一种可以切割原材料的激光器。他们也可以制造光学材料，使工厂更节能。在一家电子制造商，光子学工程师通过测试晶体来确定电视屏幕的能效。在军事上，激光被用于导航和为武器和导弹目标提供距离信息。在医疗领域，激光被用于许多诊断和治疗程序，并在眼睛和身体其他部位进行精密手术。很多时间都花在研究他们快速发展的领域的新发展上。光电子工程师必须跟上其他工程师的发现和研究。他们经常与其他工程师一起参加会议，了解光子学世界的变化。当为他们的研究项目寻求资助资金或其他融资时，光子工程师们会写一份展示演绎推理的提案，证明成功的可能性高于失败的可能性。光电子工程师的工作场所是什么样的? 大多数光子学工程师为大型电信公司、光纤生产商和制造工厂工作。他们通常在干净、现代的建筑中工作。他们也可以前往需要安装和维护激光的地方。工作时间是典型的每周40小时，然而，当研究项目必须在截止日期前完成时，加班有时是必要的。光电子工程师也被称为: 光子产品开发工程师1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Mantes-sur-Seine \|←Mantell, Gideon Algernon\|\|1911 Encyclopædia Britannica, Volume 17 \|Manteuffel, Edwin von→\| \|See also Mantes-la-Jolie on Wikipedia, and our 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica disclaimer.\| MANTES-SUR-SEINE, a town of northern France, capital of an arrondissement in the department of Seine-et-Oise on the left bank of the Seine, 34 m. W.N.W. of Paris by rail. Pop. (1906), 8113. The chief building in Mantes is the celebrated church of Notre-Dame which dates in the main from the end of the 12th century. A previous edifice was burnt down by William the Conqueror together with the rest of the town, at the capture of which he lost his life in 1087; he is said to have bequeathed a large sum for the rebuilding of the church. The plan, which bears a marked resemblance to that of Notre-Dame at Paris, includes a nave, aisles and choir, but no transepts. Three portals open into the church on the west, the two northernmost, which date from the 12th century, being decorated with fine carving; that to the south is of the 14th century and still more ornate. A fine rose-window and an open gallery, above which rise the summits of the western towers, occupy the upper part of the facade. In the interior, chapels dating from the 13th and 14th centuries are of interest. The tower of St Maclou (14th century), relic of an old church and the hôtel de ville (15th to 17th centuries), are among the older buildings of the town, and there is a fountain of the Renaissance period. Modern bridges and a medieval bridge unite Mantes with the opposite bank of the Seine on which the town of Limay is built. The town has a subprefecture and a tribunal of first instance. Mantes was occupied by the English from 1346 to 1364, and from 1416 to 1449.A diet rich in animal protein and meat in particular is not good for the health, a new study from the University of Eastern Finland finds, providing further backing for earlier research evidence. Men who favored animal protein over plant-based protein in their diet had a greater risk of death in a 20-year follow-up than men whose diet was more balanced in terms of their sources of protein. The findings were published in the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. Men whose primary sources of protein were animal-based had a 23% higher risk of death during the follow-up than men who had the most balanced ratio of animal and plant-based protein in their diet. A high intake of meat in particular seemed to associate with adverse effects: men eating a diet rich in meat, i.e. more than 200 grams per day, had a 23% greater risk of death during the follow-up than men whose intake of meat was less than 100 grams per day. The men participating in the study mainly ate red meat. Most nutrition recommendations nowadays limit the intake of red and processed meats. In Finland, for example, the recommended maximum intake is 500 grams per week. The study also found that a high overall intake of dietary protein was associated with a greater risk of death in men who had been diagnosed with type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular disease or cancer at the onset of the study. A similar association was not found in men without these diseases. The findings highlight the need to investigate the health effects of protein intake especially in people who have a pre-existing chronic medical condition. The mean age of the men participating in the study was 53 years at the onset, and diets clearly lacking in protein were not typical among the study population. “However, these findings should not be generalised to older people who are at a greater risk of malnutrition and whose intake of protein often remains below the recommended amount,” PhD Student Heli Virtanen from the University of Eastern Finland points out. Earlier studies have suggested that a high intake of animal protein, and especially the consumption of processed meats such as sausages and cold cuts, is associated with an increased risk of death. However, the big picture relating to the health effects of protein and different protein sources remains unclear. The study is based on the Kuopio Ischaemic Heart Disease Risk Factor Study (KIHD) that analysed the dietary habits of approximately 2,600 Finnish men aged between 42 and 60 at the onset of the study in 1984-1989. The researchers studied the mortality of this study population in an average follow-up of 20 years by analysing registers provided by Statistics Finland. The analyses focused on the associations of dietary protein and protein sources with mortality during the follow-up, and other lifestyle factors and dietary habits were extensively controlled for, including the fact that those eating plenty of plant-based protein followed a healthier diet.Nome dell'altro semifinalista si deciderà nell'ultima giornata Nome dell'altro semifinalista si deciderà nell'ultima giornata Presidente Coni: "Ora candidatura occasione più unica che rara" Polacca: "Non riesco più ad allenarmi come facevo prima" Presidente: "Federazioni mi chiedono soluzione compromissoria" Settima sconfitta in altrettante partite per l'Auxilium Fiat Domenica gli verrà consegnata onorificenza riconosciuta dal Cio Sindaco di Milano: "Per una volta sono d'accordo con lui" N.1 Fis, temo manchino condizioni per un accordo con il governo Serbo batte in 2 set il tedesco in meno di 75' e vede semifinale N.1 sport italiano adesso incontra presidenti delle federazioni Con Politecnico sistema per adattamenti tattici in real time Irma Testa è la più attesa, c'è anche ex giocatrice ItalrugbyUPTON, NY-Plant scientists at the U.S. Department of Energy's Brookhaven National Laboratory have found that certain enzymes responsible for desaturating fatty acids, the building blocks of oils, can link up to efficiently pass intermediate products from one enzyme to another. "Engineering these enzyme interactions to channel metabolites along desired metabolic pathways could be a new approach for tailoring plants to produce useful products," said Brookhaven biochemist John Shanklin, lead author on a paper reporting the results in the Journal of Biological Chemistry. Getting plants to accumulate high levels of more healthful polyunsaturated fatty acids, or unusual fatty acids that could be used as raw materials in place of petroleum-derived chemicals in industrial processes, are a few possible outcomes. The idea would be to take advantage of a process called metabolic channeling, wherein enzymes that act sequentially in a particular metabolic pathway interact with each other so that they are able to pass molecules to each other without them entering the general metabolite pool of the cell. This close arrangement of enzymes also prevents intermediates from entering the metabolic channel. Previous studies by Shanklin's group had shown that a distinct kind of desaturase enzyme that floats freely in plant plastids-mini plant cell "organs" where many metabolic processes, including photosynthesis, take place-pair up with themselves to form structures called dimers. The group had also studied baker's yeast and determined that its membrane-bound desaturase formed dimers too. But no studies had looked for these kinds of macromolecular arrangements in membrane-bound desaturases, called FADs, in higher plants. The current study used a molecular-genetic approach to explore the organization of membrane desaturases found in the plastids and endoplasmic reticulum (another membrane structure inside cells) of Arabidopsis, a common experimental plant. Ying Lou, a postdoctoral research fellow working in Shanklin's lab, used several independent methods of bi-molecular complementation-methods that produce a signal if two test proteins come together-to establish which desaturases interact with themselves or others. The scientists found that all the plant membrane desaturases they examined are capable of forming self-associating dimers in plant cells-pairings of two identical desaturase enzyme molecules. They also found that certain desaturases with different functions could also pair up, but others could not. "The naturally pairing enzymes turn out to have interesting patterns," Shanklin said. "They are found in the same subcellular locations within the cell, and are involved in subsequent steps of the same metabolic pathway, suggesting a physiological driver for the observed pairings. "Other pairings between very similar desaturases from different locations that we expected to pair up didn't," he added. To test the idea that the paired enzymes were working together, the scientists conducted another series of experiments called metabolic flux analysis, drawing on Brookhaven biochemist Jorg Schwender's expertise. This method follows mass-labeled compounds through the various reaction pathways. "Think of a city map with lots of ways to get from A to B. This method traces how many molecules travel along each route," Schwender said. The analysis showed that one of the natural enzyme pairings performed two steps of a particular metabolic process without releasing an intermediate product. "This was clear evidence that these two linked enzymes were working in concert to channel metabolites through this metabolic pathway in an efficient manner in living plant cells," Shanklin said. "Our findings suggest genetic techniques may be used to engineer these kinds of interactions into other desaturase enzymes-including enzymes that don't associate naturally-to push metabolites along desired pathways to produce useful products." This research was funded by the DOE Office of Science. DOE's Office of Science is the single largest supporter of basic research in the physical sciences in the United States, and is working to address some of the most pressing challenges of our time. For more information, please visit science.energy.gov. One of ten national laboratories overseen and primarily funded by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Brookhaven National Laboratory conducts research in the physical, biomedical, and environmental sciences, as well as in energy technologies and national security. Brookhaven Lab also builds and operates major scientific facilities available to university, industry and government researchers. Brookhaven is operated and managed for DOE's Office of Science by Brookhaven Science Associates, a limited-liability company founded by the Research Foundation for the State University of New York on behalf of Stony Brook University, the largest academic user of Laboratory facilities, and Battelle, a nonprofit applied science and technology organization. Scientific paper: "FAD2 and FAD3 Desaturases Form Hetero-dimers That Facilitate Metabolic Channeling in vivo" http://www.Fransa Ulusal Yolcu Taşımacılığı Federasyonu(FNT) 8 bin servis şoförü açığı olduğunu ve yaklaşık 400 bin öğrencinin bu sene okula gitmek için servise binemeyeceğini söyledi. Le Parisien’in haberine göre, Fransa’da okulların açılmasına kısa bir süre kaldı ancak 8 bin sürücü eksikliğinden dolayı yaklaşık 400 bin öğrenci okula gitmek için servise binemeyecek. Gazete, bu eksikliğin, mesleğin çekiciliğinin olmamasından ve servis şoförlerinin emeklilik oranlarının yüksek oranda olmasından kaynaklandığını söyledi. 8 bin servis şoförü açığı var Taşıma şirketinin işe alım müdürü Constance Bussereau, “Şoför eksikliğinin öğrenci taşımacılığı üzerindeki etkisini sınırlamak için hâlâ bir ayımız var. Ancak bu, bir sürücünün eğitimi için en az üç ay gerekli olduğundan, okul yılının başından itibaren okul servisi hizmetinin sağlanması için yeterli olmayacaktır. Şoförün eğitimi için en az üç ay gerekli Eksikliğin etkisini azaltmak için, tek bir otobüsün aynı güzergahtaki diğer okullara da hizmet verebilmesi için okula giriş ve çıkış saatlerinin ayarlanması gibi başka çözümler de düşünüyoruz. Ayrıca gençleri, eski askerleri ve gönüllü emeklileri servis şoförlüğüne döndürmeye çalışıyoruz” dedi.The average Labrador Retriever lifespan is 12 to 12.5 years. Although a recent study suggests that chocolate Labs live shorter lives averaging 10.7 years, so significantly less than black and yellow Labradors. There are many factors that influence lifespan in Labs. These include diet, healthcare and management, and inherited diseases. We are going to take a look at these factors, and how you can influence them to help your dog live longer. Labrador Retriever Lifespan FAQ: - What is the average age for a Labrador to die? - What is the longest a Lab has lived? - How
8,437	0	3	as long as two months or longer. In some cases, certain symptoms can persist until you seek treatment. PAWS are usually psychological symptoms like depression, anxiety, and drug cravings. Without treatment, these symptoms can threaten your sobriety. Who Is Subacute Detox For? Subacute detox can help people who don’t have a high risk of experiencing intense or life-threatening withdrawal symptoms but still may have detox needs. Post-acute withdrawal symptoms can be uncomfortable and, if you go through them on your own, you increase your likelihood of a relapse. When you first enter a treatment program, clinicians may use the ASAM criteria to find the best placement for your needs. The criteria, outlined by the American Society of Addiction Medicine, is a set of six dimensions that need to be considered when determining the appropriate level of care for someone who’s seeking rehab. The first dimension concerns acute intoxication and withdrawal. If you have a high potential for acute withdrawal, or if you show up to treatment intoxicated, you may be placed in medical detox. However, if you don’t have a significant potential for acute withdrawal, you may be placed in a lower level of care. The second and third dimension deals with biomedical and psychological conditions and complications. If you have significant needs in these categories, you may need attentive medical or clinical care, but 24-hour medically managed treatment may not be necessary. Medically monitored and clinically managed treatment are available at lower levels of care like in subacute detox or residential services. Here are a few scenarios that might warrant subacute detox without needing full medical detox: Someone who has gone through high-level detox If you’ve been through detox, you may have already gotten through the worst of your symptoms. Typically, withdrawal symptoms peak within a few days and start to subside. Acute symptoms will have faded after five to 10 days, and you will no longer need 24-hour medically managed care. However, you may still have post-acute symptoms and drug cravings that can warrant additional monitoring. Someone who has ongoing psychological or biological needs. If you have gone through acute withdrawals and no longer have urgent medical needs, you may not need high-level medically managed treatment. However, if you have ongoing medical needs that require daily monitoring, medical issues that have been stabilized may require additional care that can be provided in inpatient treatment after medical detox. Someone who is psychologically addicted to drugs that aren’t chemically addictive. Certain psychoactive substances do not have a high likelihood of causing physical dependence. For instance, marijuana and most psychedelics aren’t likely to cause changes in your brain that lead to chemical dependence, but they can become psychologically addictive. For instance, someone with a psychological addiction to marijuana may feel like they can’t get to sleep without smoking, even though marijuana may not have any effects that directly cause sedation or hypnosis. Psychological addictions can also lead to more severe symptoms like depression, anxiety, or drug cravings. Someone who has relapsed after completing treatment. If you have gone through treatment and recently used again, you may not have developed a chemical dependence on the drug, but it’s still important to reinstate treatment. Why Withdrawal Can Be Dangerous Withdrawal symptoms are caused when your brain chemistry is suddenly thrown out of balance. As you become dependent on a drug, your brain will adapt your natural brain chemistry to include the new psychoactive substance. Your brain may stop producing some of its own endogenous chemicals and replace them with the effects of the drug. It may also increase the production of other chemicals that are used to counteract the drug to achieve balanced brain chemistry. When you stop using a drug suddenly, you’ll tip the chemical scales in your brain like when one child jumps off a seesaw, letting the other one crash to the ground. Some drugs can be extremely uncomfortable during acute withdrawal symptoms while others can be potentially life-threatening. For instance, opioids cause flu-like withdrawal symptoms that people describe as the worst flu they’ve ever had. Opioid withdrawal isn’t usually life-threatening, but symptoms like diarrhea, vomiting, and sweating can lead to quick dehydration, which can be dangerous without medical attention. Stimulants like cocaine typically cause psychological symptoms like depression and anxiety, though there may be a few physical symptoms. However, depression can be severe, leading to suicidal thoughts or actions. Depressants like alcohol and benzodiazepines are the most life-threatening class of drugs when it comes to withdrawal. Depressants suppress excitability in the central nervous system and can cause it to become overexcited when you stop using. This phenomenon can lead to seizures, and a condition called delirium tremens, which can be life-threatening without medical intervention. The safest way to go through withdrawal symptoms is to go through detox in a medical setting. Medical detox services offer 24-hour care from medical professionals. In detox, your safety will be a top priority, and your uncomfortable symptoms will be alleviated as much as possible. Are You Seeking Addiction Treatment Today? If you or someone you know is struggling with a substance use disorder or withdrawal symptoms, and you’d like to learn more about treatment and safe detox, speak to an addiction specialist at Serenity at Summit. Addiction is a chronic disease that can be extremely difficult to overcome, especially if you try to go through it on your own. However, it’s treatable, and you don’t have to go through it by yourself. Call 844-432-0416 at any time to hear about the therapy options that might be open to you.Dì a qualcuno che stai visitando Miami Beach e ti diranno che dovrai mangiare un sandwich cubano. Chiedete loro dove e di solito raccomandano uno dei due posti: David's Café o Puerto Sagua. Per risolvere il dibattito una volta per tutte, abbiamo chiesto a Spike Mendelsohn, chef di Good Stuff Eatery a Washington D.C. di unirsi a noi in un sandwich contro il test del gusto dei sandwich. Che cosa sa di un abitante del Campidoglio sui panini cubani? "Sono cresciuto in un ristorante spagnolo a San Pietroburgo, in Florida, dove c'era un sacco di gente cubana. Abbiamo avuto un sandwich cubano sul menu che era entusiasta ", ha detto Mendelsohn. Quando il desiderio si abbatte, li tira ancora su, costruendo il panino croccante e saporito con carne di maiale marinato, provolone e prosciutto cotto (la ricetta sotto). Potrebbe il David o Puerto Sagua altamente propagandato confrontare? Abbiamo fornito la missione. Mendelsohn ha fornito la Cadillac in miniatura. MH Standard Player per WordPress 600x338 Tema: luce Non riesci a raggiungere South Beach? Costruisci il tuo sandwich cubano a casa. Ultimate Cuban Sandwich di Spike Mendelsohn Di cosa avrai bisogno: 4 rotoli di sandwich cubani o involtini di pane, ciascuno dimezzato orizzontalmente 2 cucchiai di senape gialla ½ libbra di prosciutto cotto, affettato sottilmente ¼ lb di maiale arrosto, affettato sottilmente Provolone ¼ lb, affettato sottilmente 2 sottaceti interi, affettati sottilmente 1 cucchiaio di burro non salato, portato a temperatura ambiente Come farlo: 1. Distribuisci ogni lato del pane con senape. Dividere gli ingredienti tra i panini, sovrapporre il prosciutto, il maiale, il formaggio e finire con le fette di sottaceto. Chiudere ogni sandwich. 2. Riscalda il tuo panini, il panino, la padella di ghisa o la padella dal fondo pesante. Imburrare ciascun lato dei sandwich chiusi e posizionare i panini all'interno del dispositivo di cottura, lavorando in lotti se necessario e premere. Se stai usando una padella o una padella, posiziona un'altra padella o padella pesante sopra il sandwich per ottenere un effetto pressante simile. Cuocere fino a quando il formaggio si scioglie e il pane è rosolato e appiattito, circa 10 minuti. Servire caldo Fa 4 panini. Vuoi scaricare la canzone "Hideaway" di Moon Taxi, che abbiamo usato nel video? Clicca qui.You’ll Learn These Core Skills: - Plan and install a home or small business network using wireless technology, then connect it to the Internet. - Develop critical thinking and problem-solving skills using Cisco Packet Tracer. - Practice verifying and troubleshooting network and Internet connectivity. - Recognize and mitigate security threats to a home network Learn how to protect your personal data and privacy online and in social media, and why more and more IT jobs require cybersecurity awareness and understanding. Receive a certificate of completion. Foundational knowledge and essential skills for all cybersecurity domains, including info security, systems sec, network sec, ethics and laws, and defense and mitigation techniques used in protecting businesses. Designed for new users of Packet Tracer for self-study and familiarization with the tool used in many Networking Academy courses. Packet Tracer is an innovative simulation and visualization tool used for lectures, labs, games, homework, assessments, and competitions. Eases learners into acquiring Linux knowledge, basic installation and configuration of Linux software, and the Linux command line. Learn to design, write, and debug programs in Python. No prior programming knowledge required. Begin with the basics and become adept at solving more complex problems. Receive a certificate of completion and prepare for a certification. Intro to the Internet of Things (coming Soon) Learn how the IoT enables Digital Transformation along with emerging technologies such as data analytics, artificial intelligence, and the increased attention to cybersecurity. Receive a certificate of completion.Sorry to bother you, but I did not get anywhere answer what exactly moves Mercury periapsis. "Sun gravity" or "GR" or "warp of spacetime" are very broad answers, I want to know how they affect this guy. As far as I learn, at first it seems that root of such behavior is speed of gravity, so when Mercury goes away from the Sun, gravity needs more time to travel and thus trajectory somewhat changes. But if so, there must be the reversed effect when Mercury moves closer. If these effects are not equal by absolute value, why? My second thought was the "descending" path along gravity curvature is not symmetrical to "ascending". Then question is "Why?" again. If shorter, if there is a difference in Newton's and Einstein's formulas, what's this difference means if said with common words?Eurolega, Milano vince in Russia Vittoria che forse non servirà per la qualificazione alla fase successiva, ma che garantisce ancora a Milano una fiammella di speranza. Gli uomini di Banchi espugnano il campo di Novigrod, battendo il Nizhny per 85-76 con una gara capolavoro di Samardo Samuels autore di 36 punti, 9 rimbalzi e 12 falli subiti.The Zero Pont Field (ZPF), as it is known in science, also occupies an important place within our approach to health— particularly with respect to the necessary universal interconnectivity of all matter and its nature of an infinite informational repository. In terms of some subject background, according to quantum physicists the Zero Point Field (ZPF) is a giant reservoir of energy. Quantum mechanics has unarguably demonstrated that there is no such thing as a true vacuum. What we tend to think of as a sheer void is, in subatomic terms, actually a hive of activity. No atomic particle ever stays completely at rest but rather is constantly in motion due to a ground state field of energy constantly interacting with all subatomic matter— and, by extension, all matter. The basic substructure of the universe is a sea of light and quantum force fields. The universe is in reality a seething maelstrom of subatomic particles fleetingly popping into and out of existence. All elementary particles interact with each other by exchanging energy through other quantum particles combining and annihilating each other in less than an instant (10 fraction of a second), causing random fluctuations of energy without any apparent cause. The fleeting particles generated during these brief moments are considered virtual particles. They differ from real particles because they may only exist during the exchange. Additional Research Topics Zero-point energy is the energy present in the most empty state of space and at the lowest possible energy level— the closest that motion of subatomic matter ever gets to zero. Because of the quantum uncertainty principle (1) there will always be some residual activity due to the virtual particle exchange. Atomic particles are only in a single position when required by an observation— otherwise they are in what is termed an energetic superposition (sort of poised wherever necessary to materialize when and where necessary to maintain this illusion we know as the physical world). Most physicists subtract zero-point energy from their equations as a nuisance, thinking its effects are uniform and should therefore cancel out in any equation. Nevertheless, what quantum calculations show is that we and our universe live in a sea of energy and the true nature of it is not really known. Physicists have found that the energy in the Zero Point Field keeps acting on particles so that they never come to rest but always keep moving, even in conditions of absolute zero (- 273 Celsius). It is clear, however, that this movement of energy exists within as well as serves to create numerous and even ubiquitous force fields. (2) Consequently, we exist not only within a quantum sea of energy but also amidst a vast web of resultant interactive field forces—forces with the ability to influence objects at a distance— seemingly any distance. In this puzzling vast new but very real world, quantum fields are mediated by exchange of energy, which is constantly redistributed in a dynamic pattern. This constant exchange is an intrinsic property of particles, so that even so-called real particles are essentially nothing more than little knots of energy that briefly emerge and disappear back into the underlying force field. According to quantum field theory, the individual entity is transient and insubstantial. Consequently, these fluctuations in the atomic world amount to a ceaseless exchange of energy. This emission and re-absorption of virtual particles occurs not only among photons and electrons but with all the quantum particles in the universe. And every exchange of each virtual particle radiates energy and creates an association with the whole spectrum of creation. According to some scientists the ZPF energy in a single cubic meter of space is enough to boil all the oceans of the world— an idea that has fostered numerous attempts to harness this energy as well as a good deal of quasi-science and science fiction. Information: On the other hand, and more pertinent to our present purpose, one of the most important aspects of the force fields and energy waves described is that they are encoders and carriers of information. They, in turn, are also governed by information. Such can be simply background and non-essential noise factored out of some random experiment, a vicious circle of human mental negative entropy, or an energetic cycle of ascension— according to the quality and capacity of the information. As explained elsewhere each wave contains information and the interference patterns associated with overlapping waves is a form of energy encoding. There are fairly constant force fields around us as well as the resultant interactions with those fields that are generated by human and physical activities. Consequently, these resultant complex wave interference patterns amount to a constant accumulation of information with a virtually infinite capacity (the reason it has also been termed the Universal Information Field). According to the laws of physics the interactive waves generated by virtually all activity in the universe, including that associated even with thought, are necessarily imprinted and stored in the everywhere present Zero Point Field. This is a sobering as well as a useful concept and one that has many interesting ramifications— not only for health and wellness but for life in general. (3, 4, 5) 1) Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle: There cannot be a state in which a system sits motionless at the bottom of its potential well, for then its position and momentum would both be completely determined to arbitrarily great [but physically impossible] precision. Therefore, the lowest-energy state (the ground state) of the system must have a distribution in position and momentum that satisfies the uncertainty principle, which implies its energy must be greater than the minimum of the potential well. In other words there is never an absolute lack of particle movement or energy. W. Heisenberg, Über den anschaulichen Inhalt der quantentheoretischen Kinematik und Mechanik [Reads: The content that can actually be visualized of quantum theoretical kinematics and mechanics]. Zeitschrift für Physik [Journal of Physics] 43 (3): 172–198. [html version available in NASA Technical reports] 2) See: Chia, Zero Point Field and Non-locality, http://mantakchia.com/zero-point-field-and-non-locality/. For an interesting discussion see also: Baksa, The Zero Point Field: How Thoughts Become Matter? http://www.huffingtonpost.com/peter-baksa/zero-point-field_b_913831.html. According to the physicist David Bohm, distance between objects may actually be an illusion arising out of the "implicate order" of the universe. In this view not only is everything connected but that its connection arises out of a fundamental sameness based on an underlying order that we can only dimly perceive. See: D Bohm, Wholeness and the Implicate Order, 2002, Routledge, NY. The most recent proof of non-locality was accomplished by a research team in the Netherlands. See: Sorry, Einstein. Quantum Study Suggests ‘Spooky Action’ Is Real, New York Times, Oct 21, 2015 references a new study headed by B Hensen at the Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Amsterdam. See also REFERENCE 2, footnote # 5 for original publication reference in the journal Nature. 3) Besides the tremendous capacity of the human organism to store accessible information the ZPF, or Universal Information Field (UIF), occupies a significant and useful diagnostic and application component for our work. The mind/body can be used as a tuner device and indicator muscles as a reliable source of query and response data from both the body and the field (ZPF/UIF). The body has not only a highly accurate record of its dysfunction it also has a tremendous amount of corrective information available according to its divine blueprint and programming. However, data seriously corrupted through trauma and various vicissitudes may often benefit from an energetic reference to divine external information for ultimate correction. 4) Though there are now considerable new studies available in the journals the book, The Field, by Lynn McTaggert, probably brings together within its two covers the best summary of studies, explanations and observations related to the ZPF of any single publication we could point to. As usual we will decline to endorse every word contained therein but would like to point to one study in particular described in this fascinating volume (pp. 155-163). Two scientists, Hal Puthoff and Russell Targ, had been conducting tightly controlled experiments testing ZPF effects with remote viewing in the 1970’s and with fairly amazing results (with interest from both the NSA and CIA and even some financial support). But one in particular stood out. In summary, in this case, a person would be sent to some random geographical coordinate and then instructed to send a mental picture to another person sitting in an isolated room who was at the appointed time to make a drawing of the scenes coming into his mind. The results were judged independently on a scale of accuracy of
8,437	1	0	that x vaccine is safer than the ”other” vaccine.Ethereum runs on blockchain technology, a decentralized network, where all computers share the same ledger (record) of transactions ordered according to when they happened. Each block is like a page in a ledger book. And each page links to the next, hence, a “blockchain.” These blocks go all the way back to the first “Genesis block”. Miners are special computers who use electricity and computing power to verify transactions on the blockchain. Since this uses real world resources, Ethereum rewards miners with its native token, called Ether.Santa Teresa Water Treatment Plant Sedimentation Basin in Almaden Valley Photo Note: That green tint in the water is actually the algae that grows due to the high-nutrient discharge of farm runoff into the Delta and then concentrated in San Luis Reservoir. When the depth gets low enough, as it is now, the light penetration causes the reservoir to bloom. In order to avoid objectionable taste and odors in our drinking water, we must remove the algae at our local treatment plants, using expensive carbon filters. Think a 100 million gallon per day Brita filter. Our first taste of imported water in Santa Clara County was almost free to the Santa Clara Valley Water District. Since investor-owned water companies, like San Jose Water Company, were blocked by federal legislation from purchasing water from San Francisco's Hetch Hetchy Aqueduct, cities along the South Bay's shore formed municipal water departments and contracted directly with the San Francisco Public Utilities Commision to buy water. Today, those contracts supply 15% of the county's water, although the cost of that supply will rise 400% to pay for the $4 Billion in bonds sold by SF to rebuild most of the 90-year-old system. This situation would present a problem for the Santa Clara Valley Water District if those municipal water departments began pumping cheaper groundwater into their service areas to avoid paying the higher costs for Hetch Hetchy supply. However, the price gap will be short-lived as the price for the Water District's supply will be increasing at a similar rate over the next decade or two, and billions of dollars are expended both inside and outside the county to continue to obtain another 40% of our water supply from the Sacramento-San Joaquin River Delta. While Proposition 1 was passed last November by the State's voters, allowing sale of $7.5 billion of bonds to pay for adding more storage and building local options for water to address future water needs, other infrastructure projects in the Delta were not included in the recent bond measure. These facilities will be part of a fifty-year permit issued as part of a Habitat Conservation Plan (HCP) for Delta ecosystem restoration and water supply reliability. The Bay Delta Conservation Plan (BDCP) recently released a 30,000-page environmental impact document detailing the baseline as it exists today and plans for fixing this broken ecosystem and mitigating the interwoven stressors, which have caused a half dozen native fish species to be listed on the Endangered Species Act. Biological opinions filed by State and Federal Fish and Wildlife agencies caused the pumping by the State and Federal water projects in the southern Delta to be severely curtailed. The present value estimates for the BDCP program, including new conveyance facilities is $15.4 billion plus $2.3 billion in operating and maintenance costs over 50 years. Santa Clara County will be responsible for about 4% of those costs as their proportional share of the contract entitlements for the water pumped by the State Water Project and the Federal Central Valley Project, as Santa Clara Valley Water District is the only water agency in the state to have contracts with both systems. The Water District estimates that we will spend $228 million locally over the next 10 years to increase reliability of our Delta water supplies. Santa Clara Valley Water District contracts for water deliveries through both major water diversion projects exporting water from the southern Delta, near Tracy. The South Bay Aqueduct pumps water over the Diablo Range, through Livermore and Pleasanton and terminates near Alum Rock Park in San Jose. The other aqueduct is called the San Felipe Aqueduct and is a recent (1987) addition to the Federal Central Valley project. Delta water is conveyed to the jointly-owned State-Federal San Luis Reservoir through both the California Aqueduct and the Delta-Mendota Canal and pumped into the 2 million ac-ft off-stream storage facility. Once Delta water arrives in Santa Clara County, it requires treatment in state-of-the-art treatment plants to remove a broad array of chemical contaminants to bring the quality up to State and Federal drinking water standards. The Santa Clara Valley Water District owns three such plants: a 40-million-gallons per day (MGD) plant named Penetencia in the east foothills near Alum Rock Park, an 80-MGD plant named Rinconada, adjacent to the Los Gatos Golf Club of the same name, and the newest Santa Teresa Water Treatment Plant in Almaden Valley capable of treating 100 MGD. The combined costs of importing and treating Delta water, delivered by two aqueducts, is currently over $100 million per year. Capital improvement projects planned by the SCVWD will add considerably to this annual cost. Source: SCVWD 2012 Water Supply and Infrastructure Master Plan The expansion of the Rinconada Water Treatment plant to 100 MGD is currently under environmental review and is expected to cost around $200 million. Existing Rinconada Water Treatment Facility Recently the twelve 2000 hp pumps at the Pacheco Pumping Plant on the west end of San Luis Reservoir had to be replaced after 25 years of service at a cost of $13 million. The Water District's surplus Delta water stored in Kern County's groundwater basin will be recovered at an additional cost of $12 million to reverse the flow of the California Aqueduct for about 100 miles, more than tripling the cost of remote water banking from $165/acre-ft. to $565/ac.-ft. That's in addition to the $40 million per year contract costs of the two aqueducts that were suppose to deliver water directly to SCVWD. Depending on the amount of water delivered annually, the unit costs for using these two conveyance systems ranges from $160 for 250,000 ac-ft to $1,000 if and when only 40,000 ac-ft were available. In 2014, 70,000 ac-ft of Delta water plus 35,000 ac-ft of recovered Semitropic Bank water withdrawal were conveyed through the two aqueducts, for a unit cost of $380 per ac-ft. As the cost of the Water District’s imported water continues to rise, local reliability projects like water use efficiency and water recycling become the obviously preferable alternative. However, due to what I call "asset inertia" projects intended to increase the reliability of Delta water continue to be funded by the Board of Directors, who seem oblivious to the response to both State and other local agencies who realize it's time to rely less, not more, on Delta water deliveries. After sixty years of a growing reliance on water from remote watersheds, a sensible revision of our local water policy would be to shift immediately to increasing locally controlled supplies.WASHINGTON - Un focolaio di coronavirus è scoppiato a Mar-a-Lago, il resort di Donald Trump a Palm Beach, in Florida. La struttura, che è anche la residenza principale dell'ex presidente da quando ha lasciato la Casa Bianca - riportano i media statunitensi - è stata chiusa parzialmente dopo che alcuni dipendenti sono risultati positivi al Covid-19. Il country club ha reso noto in un comunicato che il Beach Club e una delle sale da pranzo sono state chiuse, senza specificare però quanti dipendenti abbiano contratto il virus. Trump, come è noto, era risultato positivo lo scorso ottobre ed è stato vaccinato a gennaio. Anche sua moglie Melania e suo figlio Barron erano risultati positivi, così come numerosi funzionari della Casa Bianca vicini all'ex presidente. In una email ai membri del club ottenuta dal "Washington Post" la direzione di Mar-a-Lago ha sottolineato che sta seguendo «tutte le misure di risposta appropriate» e che i suoi servizi per banchetti ed eventi rimarranno aperti.converted to 1.6 markup \|No differences found!\| The One Laptop Per Child XO laptop is based on Fedora Linux, it can run CouchDB. The OLPC user interface and the applications (or activities in OLPC terminology) are written in Python with the python-gtk library. It would seem logical to have a CouchDB client written in Python for this platform. - One database per child with a replica of each on the teachers laptop. - Personal Journal - Homework assignments with marking replicating back from the teacher to the student - One database per class with replicas on every laptop in the class - Synchronous/asynchronous chat messaging - Opportunistic replication If a couchDB server sees another one on the local network via Avahi it should replicate databases in common. - Real time replication when available All client applications should always be pointing at the local couchdb server. Real time replication when available would mean there is never a distinction between using the local replica and server replicas. If there is connectivity then updates should happen just as fast as if the clients were talking to the server directly. - Database list discovery A couchdb server should be able to discover databases in common between it and another couchdb server. Initially this would be by iterating through the databases and passing each other a big list. It would be good to have a URL that returns the server name and an MD5 hash of it's list of databases. This would allow one laptop to meet another and quickly decide whether or not the database list of the other has changed since they last met.May 3, 2012 View Discussion by Patrick Young, Esq. - Blogger There is a full list of The Immigrants’ Civil War articles at the bottom of the page. While the Union held military control of New Orleans after April 1862, pro-Confederate residents balked at the Union leadership, going so far as to spit in the faces of Union soldiers. The threat of a rebel insurrection led Major General Benjamin Butler, who was in command of the city, to turn to foreign-born New Orleanians as allies. To accomplish that goal, he drew on his experience as a pro-immigrant politician. While immigrant Confederate soldiers had already shown their real allegiance by joining the Union Army after the capture of the city, Butler hoped to fuse the formerly marginalized black and immigrant populations of New Orleans into a Unionist bastion.1 One of Butler’s first acts as de facto dictator in New Orleans was to link the Union cause to that of the poor and downtrodden. Almost immediately after taking control of the city, he issued a proclamation that denounced “the deplorable state of destitution and hunger of the…working classes in this city.” Butler revealed that the New Orleans’ Know Nothing mayor and the wealthy ruling aristocracy had shipped the city’s supplies off to the Confederate army. Declaring class war, the general wrote that the “hunger does not pinch the wealthy” who, he said, were carrying on the rebellion “without regard to the starving poor.” Butler’s proletariat rallying call went beyond words: He soon began to take from the rich to give to the poor.2 The general’s biographer would later write that his “attitude toward the ruling class was warlike, and he strove in all ways to isolate that class, and bring the majority of [Louisianans] to see who it was that brought all this needless ruin upon their state.”3 Three days after his proclamation, the Union army began distributing free food, taken from the Confederates, to the city’s poor and working class. As many as 30,000 people a week were the beneficiaries of the free food program.4 Only one-in-ten of the people receiving free food were native-born whites; 37 percent were Irish and 33 percent were Germans. To participate, food recipients had to renounce the Confederacy, something that immigrants already angry at the Southern ruling class were only too happy to do.5 Butler knew that food distribution alone would not secure New Orleans, a city in the Deep South, for the Union. He had to put unemployed men to work so they could feed their families without the stink of dependence. He promptly reopened the city’s port, restoring hundreds of mostly Irish dockworkers to their jobs. He also began to plan a massive civic works project that would help transform New Orleans. New Orleans had been a place plagued by epidemics, particularly yellow fever, since its founding. Because his own father had died during a yellow fever outbreak in Charleston, Butler had made himself an expert on the subject. Contrary to popular thinking at the time, Butler believed that most epidemics had their origin in poor sanitation. He set out to conquer yellow fever and put Unionist immigrants to work with a city wide clean-up effort.6 The Know Nothing government of New Orleans had long allowed garbage and excrement to fill the streets of the city’s immigrant districts. While wealthy neighborhoods were spotless, the poor lived mired in filth. During the summer, the heat of the stinking months of June, July, and August turned the slums into boiling stews of decay, insects, and rats. Butler demanded that the city clean itself. When the Know Nothing mayor refused, he put his own sanitation plan in place.7 In June of 1862, Butler hired 2,000 unemployed men to clean out the fetid canals and stagnant pools of water around the city. The men were fed at government expense and paid decent wages. More importantly, the poor generally saw their condition improve as government finally sought to eradicate the contagions that killed them every summer.8 Butler next demanded that the city’s employees take an oath of allegiance to the United States. The city had been run by Know Nothing Confederates for years and he knew this move would lead to mass resignations. The city police had been particularly feared by immigrants because they were more likely to participate in anti-immigrant violence than try to prevent it. When the Know Nothings left city government, hundreds of jobs opened up to Unionists, including many immigrants. Immigrants who took the jobs knew that if the Confederates ever regained control of the city, they would be seen as traitors.9 The fate of 10 Louisianans who joined the Union cause was a reminder that the Confederacy would not abide dissidents. The men had originally been Confederate soldiers, but were captured by Northern troops and then enlisted in the 8th Vermont Infantry Regiment. In September 1862, they were captured again – this time by the Confederates. Seven of the men were executed on the spot. Three more were held as prisoners and then executed in front of thousands of Confederate soldiers.10 In putting immigrants to work, Ben Butler not only won their sympathy, he also gave them a mortal stake in ultimate Union victory. African American soldiers served under General Butler even before the Emancipation Proclamation. Butler’s units were the only black troops routinely led by black officers. (Source: Harpers Weekly, 1863) Butler was also a racial innovator. He had been the first general to free escaped slaves when he was stationed in Virginia, and he became the first to formally create regiments of black soldiers. Unlike later units of United States Colored Troops, which were led by white officers, Butler authorized using black officers to command these soldiers. Ben Butler was a political genius even if he never showed the same level of skill on the battlefield. He brought the emerging techniques of class-based ethnic politics to the occupation of New Orleans, making the city an important Union base for the rest of the war. And while he may have stolen from the rich, he made sure that the immigrant poor and African Americans got a share of what was taken.11 A “beast” to white Confederates, and possibly a thief, Ben Butler was also an innovator of a new type of politics that mobilized excluded ethnic and racial groups against a traditional ruling class. 1. Mutiny at Fort Jackson: The Untold Story of the Fall of New Orleans by Michael D. Pierson, University of North Carolina Press (2008) pp. 164-165. 2. Benjamin Butler, General Order Number 25, May 9, 1862. 3. General Butler in New Orleans by James Parton, p. 323. 4. Mutiny at Fort Jackson: The Untold Story of the Fall of New Orleans by Michael D. Pierson, University of North Carolina Press (2008) p. 163. 5. Mutiny at Fort Jackson: The Untold Story of the Fall of New Orleans by Michael D. Pierson, University of North Carolina Press (2008) p. 163. 6. Mutiny at Fort Jackson: The Untold Story of the Fall of New Orleans by Michael D. Pierson, University of North Carolina Press (2008) pp. 165-167. 7. When the Devil Came Down to Dixie: Ben Butler in New Orleans by Chester G. Hearn, Louisiana State University Press (1997) p. 96. 8. Mutiny at Fort Jackson: The Untold Story of the Fall of New Orleans by Michael D. Pierson, University of North Carolina Press (2008) p. 166. 9. Mutiny at Fort Jackson: The Untold Story of the Fall of New Orleans by Michael D. Pierson, University of North Carolina Press (2008) pp. 164-167. 10. Mutiny at Fort Jackson: The Untold Story of the Fall of New Orleans by Michael D. Pierson, University of North Carolina Press (2008) pp. 130-131. 11. Butler was widely reviled as a thief in the South. While he was never charged with corruption during his four year military career, Butler retired at the end of his life a very wealthy man with very little to account for how he got most of his fortune. The Immigrants’ Civil War is a series that will examine the role of immigrants in our bloodiest war. Articles will appear monthly between 2011 and 2015, the 150th Anniversary of the Civil War. Here are the articles we have published so far: 1. Immigrant America on the Eve of the Civil War - Take a swing around the United States and see where immigrants were coming from and where they were living in 1861. 2. 1848: The Year that Created Immigrant America - Revolutions in Europe, famine and oppression in Ireland, and the end of the Mexican War made 1848 a key year in American immigration history. 3. Carl Schurz: From German Radical to American Abolitionist- A teenaged revolutionary of 1848, Carl Schurz brought his passion for equality with him to America. 5. ...And the War Came to Immigrant America -The impact of the firing on Fort Sumter on America’s immigrants
8,437	1	1	Imam Ja‘far al-Sadiq died in 765 CE. A conflict soon arose over who should be the next Imam. This dispute over the succession to Imam al-Sadiq resulted in new divisions within the Shi‘a and led to the eventual formation of the two main Shi‘a communities, the Ithna‘ashariyya or ‘Twelvers’ (also called Imamis), and the Ismailiyya, the Ismailis. The Ismailis, who followed Imam Muhammad ibn Isma‘il, a grandson of Imam Ja‘far al-Sadiq, are the second largest Shi‘a community after the Twelvers. The third branch of the Shi‘a, the Zaydis, had their own separate historical development. Imami or Twelver Shi‘ism After Imam Ja‘far al-Sadiq’s death, the majority of his followers acknowledged one of his surviving sons, Musa al-Kazim (d. 799 CE), as his successor to the Imamate. Placed under the control of the Abbasid rulers, Imam Musa was constrained in his activities and, according to his followers, was poisoned while being detained by the Abbasid Caliph’s representatives in Baghdad. He was succeeded by his son, ‘Ali al-Rida (d. 818 CE), who faced similar tribulations. After also dying under suspicious circumstances, he was buried in a place that has come to be known as Mashhad (Place of Witness), one of the holiest sites in Iran. Imam ‘Ali al-Rida was succeeded by his very young son, Muhammad al-Jawad (d. 835 CE), also known as al-Taqi (‘The God Fearing’). Muhammad al-Jawad died in Baghdad at the age of 25 and was buried next to Musa al-Kazim. The next two Ithna‘ashari Imams, ‘Ali al-Hadi (d. 868 CE) and Hasan al-‘Askari (d. 874 CE), led very restricted lives under Abbasid detention. Both are believed to have died of poisoning and were buried in the Iraqi city of Samarra. The dome of their tomb in Samarra was destroyed by anti-Shi‘a insurgents in February 2006. Hasan al-‘Askari’s followers believed that his successor, Muhammad al-Mahdi, was five years old when his father died. It is further held that soon after, Muhammad al-Mahdi went into ghayba, literally a state of ‘absence’ or occultation. Eventually, the main body of the Imami Shi‘a held that Muhammad al-Mahdi had been born to Hasan al-‘Askari in 869 CE but that the child had remained hidden, even from his father. They further held that al-Mahdi had succeeded his father to the Imamate while remaining in concealment. Identified as the Mahdi (‘The Guided One’) or al-Qa’im (‘The Restorer’), Muhammad al-Mahdi is expected by the Imamis to reappear and rule the world with justice in the period immediately preceding the final Day of Judgment. Because he is the twelfth in the Imami line of Imams, his followers are called the Ithna‘asharis, the Twelvers. According to Imami tradition, Muhammad al-Mahdi’s occultation fell into two periods. The first, ‘lesser occultation’ (al-ghayba al-sughra) covered the years 874-941 CE. During this period, the Imam is believed to have remained in regular contact with four successive agents, called variously the Gate (Bab), Emissary (Safir), or Deputy (Na’ib), who acted as intermediaries between the Imam and his community. However, in the ‘greater occultation’ (al-ghayba al-kubra), which started in 941 CE and continues to this day, the hidden Imam does not act through a specific representative. Imami Shi‘a scholars have written extensively on the eschatological doctrine of the occultation of the twelfth Imam and the conditions that are expected to prevail before his return. These doctrines were institutionalised at the end of the first half of the 10th century CE, after the line of 12 Imams had been identified. In the first period of their religious history, the Imami Shi‘as benefited from the direct guidance and teachings of their Imams. In the second period of Imami history, from the occultation of the twelfth Imam until the Mongol invasion in the 13th century CE, eminent scholars emerged as influential guardians and transmitters of the teachings of the Imams, compiling Hadith collections and formulating the Ja‘fari school of law. This period coincided with the rise of the Buyid, or Buwayhid Sultans (ca. 932-1055 CE). The Buyids were a military clan of Persian origin who came to power in Iran and Iraq and acted as overlords for the Sunni Abbasid Caliphs. The Buyids were originally Zaydi Shi‘as from Daylam in northern Iran, but once in power they supported Shi‘ism without allegiance to any of its specific branches. They also supported the rationalist Mu‘tazili school of Islamic theology. It was under their influence that Imami theology developed its rationalistic inclination. The earliest comprehensive collections of Imami traditions, which were first transmitted in Kufa and other parts of Iraq, were compiled in the Iranian city of Qum. By the late 9th century CE, when the development of Imami tradition was well under way, Qum had already served for more than a century as a centre for Imami Shi‘a learning. The earliest and most authoritative of the Imami Hadith collections consist of four canonical compendia that deal with the subjects of theology and jurisprudence. Shi‘a influence spread more widely to Iran and Central Asia after the Mongol conquest in the 13th century CE, creating a more favourable milieu in many formerly Sunni regions. A particularly broadly based Shi‘a tradition flowered in post-Mongol Central Asia, Iran, and Anatolia that in time would culminate in Safavid Shi‘ism (ca. 15th century CE). Safavid Shi‘ism has been characterised as ‘Tariqa Shi‘ism’, as it was transmitted mainly through Sufi tariqas or orders that encouraged Shi‘i doctrines. These Sufi orders remained outwardly Sunni, following one or another of the Sunni schools of law, while being particularly devoted to Imam ‘Ali and the Ahl al-Bayt. Among the Sufi orders that played a leading role in spreading this type of popular Shi‘ism, mention should be made of the Nurbakshiyya and the Ni‘matu’llahiyya. In the atmosphere of religious eclecticism that prevailed in Central Asia, ‘Alid loyalism became more widespread, and Shi‘a elements began to be integrated into the broader practices of Sufi groups. It was under such circumstances that close relations developed between Twelver Shi‘ism and Sufism as well as between Ismailism and Sufism in Iran. The most important Twelver Shi‘a mystic of the 14th century, who developed his own rapport between Imami Shi‘ism and Sufism, was Sayyid Haydar Amuli (d. 1383 CE) who was influenced by the Sufi teachings of the Spanish Muslim mystic, Ibn al-‘Arabi (d. 1240 CE). Among the Sufi orders that contributed to the spread of Shi‘ism in predominantly Sunni Iran, the most important was the Safavi order, founded by Shaykh Safi al-Din (d. 1334 CE), a Sunni who practised Shafi‘i jurisprudence. The Safavi order spread rapidly throughout Azerbaijan, eastern Anatolia, and other regions, acquiring influence over a number of Turkoman tribes. Under Shaykh Safi’s fourth successor, Shaykh Junayd (d. 1460 CE), the order was transformed into an active military movement. Shaykh Junayd was the first Safavid spiritual leader to espouse specifically Shi‘a sentiments. Junayd’s son and successor, Shaykh Haydar (d. 1488 CE), was responsible for instructing his soldier-Sufi followers to adopt the scarlet headgear of 12 gores commemorating the 12 Imams, for which they became known as the Qizilbash, a Turkish term meaning ‘red-head’. The Shi‘ism of the Qizilbash Turkomans became more clearly manifest when the youthful Isma‘il became the leader of the Safavi order. Isma‘il presented himself to his followers as the representative of the hidden twelfth Imam. With the help of his Qizilbash forces, he speedily seized Azerbaijan and entered its capital, Tabriz, in 1501. He then proclaimed himself Shah or king and at the same time declared Twelver Shi‘ism to be the official religion of the newly founded Safavid state. Shah Isma‘il brought all of Iran under his control during the ensuing decade. The Safavid dynasty ruled Iran until 1722 CE. In order to enhance their legitimacy, Shah Isma‘il and his immediate successors claimed to represent the Mahdi, or Hidden Imam. They also claimed ‘Alid origins for their dynasty, tracing their ancestry to Imam Musa al-Kazim. Shi‘ism became the established religion of the Safavid state gradually. Under Shah Isma‘il (r. 1501-1524 CE) and his son Tahmasp (r. 1524-1576 CE), the Safavids articulated a religious policy that in partnership with Imami scholars actively propagated Twelver Shi‘ism. However, as Iran did not have an established class of Shi‘a religious scholars at that time, the Safavids were obliged to invite scholars from the Arab centres of Imami scholarship, notably Najaf, Bahrain, and Jabal Amil, to instruct their subjects. The foremost of these Arab Shi‘a scholars was Shaykh ‘Ali al-Karaki al-Amili (d. 1534 CE), also known as al-Muhaqqiq al-Thani (‘The Second Authority’). Under the influence of Amili and others, the Safavids encouraged the training of a class of Imami legal scholars to teach the established doctrines of Twelver Shi‘ism. During the reign of Shah ‘Abbas I (r. 1587-1629 CE), Imami rituals and popular practices were established, such as pilgrimage visits (ziyara) to the tombs of the Imams and their relatives in Najaf, Karbala, and other shrine cities of Iraq, as well as in Mashhad and Qum in Iran. The training of Imami scholars was further facilitated through the foundation of religious colleges in Isfahan, the Safavid capital. By the end of the 17th century CE, an influential class of Shi‘a religious scholars had developed in the Safavid state. The Safavid period witnessed a renaissance of Muslim sciences and scholarship. Foremost among the intellectual achievements of the period were the original contributions of Shi‘a scholars that belonged to the so-called School of Isfahan. These scholars integrated the philosophical, theological, and mystical traditions of Shi‘ism into a methaphysical synthesis known as Divine Wisdom or theosophy (Persian, hikmat-i ilahi). The founder of the Shi‘ite theosophical school was Muhammad Baqir Astarabadi (d. 1630 CE), also known as Mir Damad, a Shi‘a theologian, philosopher, and poet, who served as the chief religious authority (Shaykh al-Islam) of Isfahan. The most important representative of the School of Isfahan was Mir Damad’s principal student, Sadr al-Din Muhammad Shirazi (d. 1640 CE), better known as Mulla Sadra. Mulla Sadra produced his own synthesis of Muslim thought, including theology, peripatetic philosophy, philosophical mysticism, and Sufi studies, particularly the Sufism of Ibn al-‘Arabi. Mulla Sadra trained eminent students, such as Mulla Muhsin Kashani (d. 1 680 CE) and ‘Abd al-Razzaq Lahiji (d. 1661 CE), who passed down the traditions of the School of Isfahan in later centuries in both Iran and India. The Imami scholars, especially the jurists among them, played an increasingly prominent role in the affairs of the Safavid state. This trend reached its climax with Muhammad Baqir Majlisi (d. 1699 CE), who was the leading Twelver Shi‘a scholar and authority of the time. He is best known for compiling the encyclopedic collection of Shi‘a Hadith known as Bihar al-anwar (‘Seas of Light’). Many of the Twelver scholars disagreed among themselves on theological and juristic issues and divided into two camps, generally designated as the Akhbari (the traditionalist school) and the Usuli (the rationalist school). Mulla Muhammad Amin Astarabadi (d. 1624 CE), one of the most influential Akhbari scholars, attacked the very idea of ijtihad in Islamic jurisprudence and branded the Usuli scholars enemies of the religion. Criticising earlier innovations in usul al-fiqh, the principles of jurisprudence, Astarabadi recognised the akhbar, the traditions of the Imams, as the most important source of Islamic law and the only valid resource for the correct understanding of the Qur’an and the way of the Prophet Muhammad. The Akhbari school of Twelver Shi‘ism flourished for almost two centuries in Iran and the shrine cities of Iraq. In the second half of the 18th century, when Twelver Shi‘ism was already widespread in Iran, the Usuli doctrine found a new champion in Muhammad Baqir Bihbahani (d. 1793 CE), who defended the ijtihad of the jurists and successfully led the intellectual debate against the Akhbaris. Thereafter, the Akhbaris rapidly lost their position to the Usulis, who now emerged as the prevailing scholars of jurisprudence in Imami Shi‘ism. The reestablishment of the Usuli school led to an unprecedented enhancement of the authority of the legal scholars under the Qajar dynasty of Iran (r. 1794-1925). This enhancement of scholarly status placed the practice of taqlid, the imitation of a noted jurist, at the centre of Imami jurisprudence. Meanwhile, Imami Shi‘ism had also spread to southern Lebanon and certain regions of India. Twelver legal scholars, who were often of Persian origin, were particularly active in India. The Adil-Shahis of Bijapur (r. 1490-1686 CE) were the first Muslim dynasty in India to adopt Imami Shi‘ism as the religious doctrine of their state. Sultan Quli (r. 1496-1543 CE), the founder of the Qutb-Shahi dynasty of Golconda, also adopted Imami Shi‘ism. In India, the Imami ulama encountered the hostility of the Sunnis. Nur Allah Shushtari, an eminent Twelver theologian-jurist who emigrated from Iran to India and enjoyed some popularity at the Mughal court, was executed in 1610 CE at the instigation of the Sunni scholars. Despite such persecution, Shi‘a communities survived even in the Mughal empire, especially in the region of Hyderabad. Twelver Shi‘ism also spread to northern India and was adopted in the kingdom of Awadh (1722-1856) with its capital at Lucknow. The modern period of Imami Shi‘ism has been marked by two major influences. The first has been the expanding role and impact of European conquest and colonization in many parts of the Muslim world. The second has been the emergence of the modern nation-state as a means of uniting people with a common allegiance to territory and collective identity. While Iran was never directly conquered and ruled by European powers, it was deeply affected by the contested claims of territorial domination by various European states, in particular Russia, France and Britain, all of which sought to cultivate a zone of influence in the region. One aspect of the response to European encroachment involved the modernisation of armies, the appropriation of technology and industry, and the gradual absorption of different systems of education and constitutional reforms. Changes took place unevenly in urban and rural areas, among various groups, and even within individual states. In general, traditional patterns of religious and educational life continued or even intensified in response to perceived alien influences. In places where the Twelver Shi‘a population was dominant, namely Iran and Iraq, different patterns of response to change emerged. In Iran, the religious scholars played an important role in helping the Qajar rulers resist Russian imperial designs and protested strongly against the granting of concessions by the state to foreign powers. A far more important debate also arose over the acceptance of constitutional ideas from Europe and their adaptation to the traditionally ruled Muslim state. Shi‘a scholars, particularly Shaykh Muhammad Husayn Na’ini (d. 1936), argued strongly for the compatibility of constitutional ideas and Twelver traditions. In Iran, this led to a series of dramatic changes. Between 1905 and 1911, there took place a constitutional revolution, aimed at reframing the rules of governance and limiting the role of the absolute Qajar monarchs. However, this political experiment failed, and following short periods of British control, power in Iran was seized in 1921 by an army colonel, Reza Khan, who soon deposed the Qajar dynasty and declared himself Shah. Reza Shah Pahlavi (r. 1925-1941) instituted a series of reforms of a secular nature that greatly curtailed the role and influence of religious scholars and the Twelver establishment in Iran. His son and successor, Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi (1941 -1979), continued the general policies of his father. In the 1950s, a strong secular nationalist movement led by Dr. Mohammed Mossadegh gained strength. This movement was thwarted with the help of the American Central Intelligence Agency, and the position of the Shah came to be consolidated even further. Many leading religious scholars were moved to intensify debate on the issues of the time at the various centres of Shi‘a learning. Among them were Allama Muhammad Husayn Tabataba’i (d. 1981) and Murtaza Mutahhari (d. 1979). A number of religious leaders came to be regarded as successors to the great Ayatollah Burujirdi (d. 1961), to whom the title of Marja‘-i Taqlid (‘Source of Imitation’) had been given by his peers. Meanwhile in Iraq, the Shi‘a religious leaders played an unsuccessful role in resisting British rule after World War I, although in conjunction with scholars from Iran they engaged actively in debating the issues of the day. Eventually, the Middle East was divided into several spheres of influence and Iraq came to be governed under a British mandate, which led to the appointment of King Faisal I (r. 1921-1933) as ruler of an independent Iraq. In 1958, there was a coup by army officers, leading to the
8,437	1	2	archives-estherwallslibrarian-and This post by IWA Graduate Research Assistant Heather Cooper is the fifth installment in our series highlighting African American history in the Iowa Women’s Archives collections. The series ran weekly during Black History Month, and will continue monthly for the remainder of 2020. Over the past few months, social media has been filled with people bemoaning the temporary loss of their favorite salon or barbershop and the need to improvise at home for their hair care needs. More broadly, the crisis over Covid-19 has been a reminder of how important local businesses and services are in our daily lives and how much they contribute to our sense of community. This is a good moment to remember and celebrate the history of African American entrepreneurship in Iowa by highlighting the career of Pauline Robinson Brown Humphrey, who might fairly be called the Madame C. J. Walker of Iowa. A life-long resident of Des Moines, Pauline Humphrey opened the first beauty shop for African Americans in Iowa in 1935 and went on to establish the Crescent School of Beauty Culture in 1939. For many years these enterprises operated in the Center Street neighborhood, a thriving black business district in Des Moines. An oral history with Pauline Humphrey’s daughter Barbara James in the Iowa Women’s Archives recalls the strong example she set for her daughter as a “career woman.” The interview was conducted as part of the Iowa Women’s Archives’ African American Women in Iowa Project in the 1990s. Denied entrance to cosmetology programs in Iowa on account of her race, Pauline Humphrey traveled to Chicago with her young daughter in order to attend Madame C. J. Walker’s cosmetology school in 1934. There, she worked long hours to study both theory and practice and master how to care for the beauty needs of African American women. When the family returned to Des Moines in 1936, Humphrey passed the State Board of Examination to become a licensed cosmetologist and opened her first beauty shop. But Humphrey wasn’t satisfied to simply provide services; she wanted to help create opportunities for others to become independent and self-sufficient and she saw a need for a beauty school in Iowa that would accept African American students. Humphrey commuted to Fort Dodge in order to gain certification and become licensed to teach and, in 1939, she opened the Crescent School of Beauty Culture in Des Moines. The school’s motto was “Aim High and Hold Your Aim.” Around 30 students enrolled at Crescent each semester and trained in all the typical procedures found in African American beauty parlors at the time: “marceling, straightening, bleaching and tinting, permanents, pressing and styling, facials, manicures and pedicures, and cutting and conditioning.” Students learned by doing, offering discounted services for men and women at the beauty shop, as well as making monthly visits to local hospitals where they offered beauty care to patients free of charge. Humphrey sought to increase the availability of black beauty services in Iowa by recruiting students from underserved areas and then sending graduates back home to provide for their own communities. Reflecting on her grandmother’s life work, Julie James wrote that Pauline Humphrey “not only educated students, but did untold service to her community.” Furthermore, the Crescent Beauty School “was a stepping stone for many men and women to gain economic independence” as cosmetologists, stylists, and cosmetology instructors. Humphrey was an advocate for her students, her graduates, and the profession. She went on to lease a chain of beauty shops in the state and start her own line of hair and beauty products for African Americans. As a female business owner and a woman of color, Humphrey faced many challenges owning and operating her own business. She couldn’t get a small business loan; many people weren’t willing to rent business property to African Americans; and suppliers weren’t always keen on working with a female business owner. Humphrey was also fighting to claim a place in a beauty industry dominated by whites and white standards of beauty. Recalling her mother’s career, Barbara James said, “It was hard for a woman being in that position. . . She fought the racial fights and also the gender fights.” Humphrey built a life around creating opportunities for her daughter to pursue her education through graduate school without financial hindrance and for other men and women to become independent professionals. Citing her mother as the greatest influence in her life, James recalled, “. . .the biggest thing she wanted to do with me was to make sure that I was an independent woman, who could take care of myself, who was educated, and who was able to make a life for myself.” Her mother’s image and her accomplishments provided, for James, the clearest example of how to approach one’s life – “Enjoy it, and savor it, and push yourself to make things better for other people.” Pauline Humphrey and the Crescent Beauty School are featured in the African American Museum of Iowa’s current temporary exhibit, “Untangling the Roots: The Culture of Black Hair”: https://blackiowa.org/untanglingtheroots/ Material on Pauline Humphrey can be found in the Iowa Women’s Archives collection Giving Voice to their Memories: Oral Histories of African American Women in Iowa. This collection includes an oral history interview with Humphrey’s daughter, Barbara James; a brief remembrance written by Humphrey’s granddaughter, Julie James; and a copy of the article “Iowa Women of Achievement” published in the Iowa State Historical Society’s The Goldfinch: Iowa History for Young People (Winter 1993). Useful information on Crescent Beauty School and other African American businesses in Iowa was also found in Jack Lufkin’s chapter, “‘Higher Expectations for Ourselves’: African-Americans in Iowa’s Business World,” in Outside In: African-American History in Iowa, 1838-2000, ed. Bill Silag et al. (Iowa City: State Historical Society of Iowa, 2001). The photographs are shared by permission of the African American Museum of Iowa, which holds the Humphrey Family papers. This post by IWA Student Specialist, Erik Henderson, is the fourth installment in our series highlighting African American history in the Iowa Women’s Archives collections. The series has run weekly during Black History Month, and will continue monthly for the remainder of 2020. The Martha Ann Furgerson Nash papers are filled with information about her activism as part of the National Council of Catholic Women (NCCW) and the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), plus insight related to the legacy of Furgerson and her family. Furgerson was born September 26, 1925 in Sedalia, Missouri. She later attended school in Waterloo, Iowa, graduating from East High School in 1943. While earning a BA in history with honors from Talladega College in 1947, Furgerson found love and married Warren Nash. While raising all of their seven children, Nash focused on community engagement, on the local, national, and international level. For over a decade, beginning in 1962, Nash served as the director of the Black Hawk County Chapter of the NAACP. Throughout her time with the NAACP, Nash was a part of the Cities Task Force for Community Relations with the League of Iowa Municipalities, which emphasized housing, employment, education, and community relations with law enforcement as pressing issues for Iowa’s Black community. As director of the Black Hawk County Chapter of the NAACP, Nash had the opportunities to display her research and the work of the League of Iowa Municipalities. Within this collection there are a series of six editorials addressing issues of civil rights in metropolitan Black Hawk County on the KWWL television station. KWWL went on air in 1947 as Ralph J. McElroy, founder of KWWL, “realized that Waterloo needed more radio stations.” KWWL-TV aired in November of 1953. The scripts for the KWWL editorial series, preserved in Martha Nash papers, aired between February 12-17, 1968. They addressed topics such as housing, education, employment and community relations which were areas of concern for the task force that Nash was a part of. After the assassination of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr, the program returned for a final address and call to action on April 8, 1968. The first report provided the audience with an overview of recurring issues that the Black community encountered. The second report pressured members of the Waterloo, Cedar Falls and Evansdale communities to lend formal support in dismantling discrimination against non-white people seeking to buy a home or rent, by writing their city council in favor of an open housing ordinance. The third report detailed a “crash, saturation program” on appropriate techniques for police communication with Black residents. Not to be one sided, the report pushed the Black community to invite police officers to as many functions as possible to alleviate tensions between the two groups. The remaining reports encouraged businesses and labor organizations to “adopt resolutions supporting the elimination of racial discrimination in employment” and highlighted the disadvantages of segregation in schools. These issues raised by the NAACP and the League of Iowa Municipalities are still being fought over today. Nash envisioned, that, as she stated “if our determination lags, if we become petulant, if we delay in facing up to the tough decisions immediately ahead, we will pay a huge price in the future.” While young Black and Brown people across the world continue to be targets of racial injustices, mass incarceration and murder, we all need to act now before it is too late. In the wake of Martin Luther King Jr’s assassination, the final report stated: “We ask that Americans everywhere dedicate themselves to this proposition and work together toward the fulfillment of the dream of Martin Luther King. If we can’t, the future of this noble experiment in government by the people looks bleak. If we can, America has a chance to really be the land of the free and home of the brave.” Sentiments such as the one above spoke to the need for societal change. Nash challenged Black people to advocate for themselves, while challenging non-Black community members to join the movement. Martha Nash will forever be an example of an individual who was optimistic for the future. This post by IWA Graduate Research Assistant Heather Cooper is the third installment in our series highlighting African American history in the Iowa Women’s Archives collection. The series will continue weekly during Black History Month, and monthly for the remainder of 2020. If you’re looking for a local history of civil rights activism, look no further than The Iowa Women’s Archives, where our stacks are filled with the papers and records of remarkable individuals and organizations devoted to the ongoing struggle for civil rights and social justice – the Virginia Harper papers are one such collection. Harper was born in Fort Madison, Iowa in 1929. She studied at the State University of Iowa (now the University of Iowa) and was one of five African American women to integrate the first residence hall on campus (Currier Hall) in 1946. Harper worked as an x-ray technician and medical assistant in her family’s Fort Madison clinic and was actively engaged in her community, serving on the state Board of Public Instruction, the Iowa Board of Parole, and as Secretary and then President of the Fort Madison branch of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) from the 1960s through the 1990s. As NAACP Secretary, Virginia Harper took on local issues with national import. Beginning in 1967, the Iowa Department of Transportation (DOT) and Iowa State Highway Commission endorsed a plan to improve U.S. 61 in Fort Madison by re-routing the highway through the southwest corner of the city. These plans were meant to improve traffic conditions and ease of access to the city, but at the expense of the effected neighborhood, whose residents would be forced to relocate. The area in question represented what Virginia Harper called “the only truly multi-ethnic area in the city,” home to a significant number of African Americans, Mexican Americans, and low-income whites. Acting as Secretary of the Fort Madison branch of the NAACP, Harper filed a legal complaint against the project, alleging that it violated Title VI of the Civil Rights Act because a disproportionate number of those who would be displaced were members of the minority population. This was the beginning of a struggle that went on for several years as Harper and others joined forces with leaders of the Mexican-American community to protest the plan, gather signatures for multiple petition campaigns, and correspond with various government agencies and national civil rights groups. At the heart of Harper’s analysis was a critique of the racist and classist views which deemed this area of the city worth sacrificing. In a letter to the Department of Transportation on June 30, 1970, Harper outlined fourteen reasons why the relocation plan was objectionable. She wrote, “The corridor which has been chosen for the Highway relocation, follows the tradition of disrupting minority group neighborhoods. … Chosen because it is the ‘cheapest’ area of the town, it is this way because the citizens of this area have been systematically denied the privilege of living in other areas of the community.” In a letter to the editor of the Evening Democrat, Harper added, “This is not quite the time for sitting back and telling minority group members and lower income whites that they must sacrifice for the good of society. They’ve been sacrificing all their lives and are accustomed to being used.” Part of a larger series on “Iowa Racial Issues,” the Highway 61 material in Virginia Harper’s papers provides insight into historic patterns and practices of redlining and defacto segregation in Iowa. Come to the archives to learn more about Harper and civil rights struggles in the state. For more information on this topic, check out Kara Mollano’s article about Highway 61 in the Annals of Iowa: “Race, Roads, and Right-of-Way: A Campaign to Block Highway Construction in Fort Madison, 1967-1976.” The Annals of Iowa, Vol. 68, No. 3 (Summer 2009): 255-297. This post by IWA Assistant Curator Janet Weaver and Graduate Research Assistant Heather Cooper is the second installment in our series highlighting African American history in the Iowa Women’s Archives’ collections. The series will continue weekly during Black History month, and monthly throughout 2020. The Iowa Women’s Archives is honored to be the repository for a collection of oral history interviews recorded with southern African American women who worked as maids for white families and later migrated to Waterloo, Iowa. These women were interviewed for the 2012 book, The Maid Narratives: Black Domestic Workers and White Families in the Jim Crow South, written by Katherine van Wormer, David W. Jackson III, and Charletta Sudduth. The Maid Narratives collection at IWA includes nineteen of the original audio interviews (now digitized) and abridged transcripts of several of the interviews included in the book. In the oral histories, women engage with topics such as education, family, sharecropping, Jim Crow laws, sexual assault, and the civil rights movement. Mamie Johnson was born outside Jackson, Mississippi in 1922 and spoke to David W. Jackson about growing up on a sharecropped farm and working for whites from a young age, just as her mother had. “I started working for white people when I was just big enough and old enough to do the dishes, and that was about seven or eight.” Speaking about the Tates, the first family she worked for, Johnson recalled having to learn and navigate the racial etiquette of the household. You had to go to the back door. It was just a rule and you knowed it! And when the children got to be teenagers, it was Mister or Miss. When I’d be working in the house, they would show me what to say. They would tell me, ‘When you clean up Mr. David’s room, do this or fix his so-and-so, or don’t do so-and so.’ When they said, ‘Mister,’ that is for you to say it—‘Mister.’ And you know them little children and the teenagers—they loved it for you to say that! Yeah, they loved for you to say Mr. So-and-So. You know one thing, I was so glad when the time come around when black people would talk to white people to say what they thought. Now you talking about a shouting time, I felt just like shouting when black people stopped having to say Mr. So-and-So. And they would say it just for you to say it. A keen observer of human behavior, Johnson also spoke about the terrible consequences of not understanding the social deference that was expected and demanded of African Americans in the South. She vividly remembered the details of Emmett Till’s murder and watching the trial unfold over three short weeks. “The boy just whistled at the woman, you know, didn’t know the danger he was in.” What she remembered most from the trial was the accused murderers “kissing their wives, hugging their wives, and rejoicing” when they were found not guilty. This stood in stark contrast to the image of Emmett Till, whose funeral service she also watched on TV. The interviews included in this collection are a testament to these women’s work, family ties, humor, and survival. This March we will celebrate Women’s History Month by learning more about these remarkable women whose lives were shaped by domestic service in white households in the Jim Crow South. Recently described in a Time Magazine article as a “landmark collection of oral histories,” the interviews conducted by Charletta Sudduth and David Jackson III shine a light on the daily lives, struggles, and courage of the thousands of African American women who labored as domestic servants in the South but about whom relatively little is known. Join us at the Iowa City Public Library on March 3 for a conversation with historians, social workers, and civil rights activists who are tied to this history: Annie Pearl Stevenson is a civil rights activist and former domestic worker who was interviewed for The Maid Narratives. Charletta Sudduth, Ed.D., is co-author of The Maid Narratives and Early Childhood Consultant with the Waterloo Community School District. David Jackson III, Ph.D., is co-author of The Maid Narratives and Adjunct Assistant Professor in the African American Studies Program at the University of Iowa. Katherine van Wormer is co-author of The Maid Narratives and Professor Emerita, Department of Social Work, University of Northern Iowa. Catherine Stewart, Professor, Department of History, Cornell College, is currently an Obermann Fellow-In-Residence, and working on a book, “The New Maid: African American Women and Domestic Service During the New Deal.” What: Iowa Women of the Great Migration: The Maid Narratives When: Tuesday, March 3, 4:00pm to 5:30pm (Reception at 3:30pm) Where: Iowa City Public Library, Meeting Room A Co-sponsors – Iowa City Public Library, Obermann Center for Advanced Studies (University of Iowa)安徽哈维硬件那个游戏小姐姐多不久之后，“小三”生下一个男孩的消息传来，刘军打李梅打得更狠了。2013年3月的一天，醉酒的刘军回到家因为一些琐事便开始殴打李梅，绝望之下，李梅从4楼跳下，造成多处软组织损伤。不过，
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8,437	2	0	those that bless you and curse those who curse you, and the entire world will be blessed because of you." (Gen 12:2-3). Abraham was given a number of prophecies from God about the lineage of the Messiah, that the Messiah would be a descendant of Abraham. Click here to read more about Abraham's prophecies at http://www.aboutbibleprophecy.com/abraham.htm Next person in the Bible: Absalom, also known as Abishalom Go to: List of people in the Bible Go to: Women in the Bibleİsveç Futbol Federasyonu'nun remi internet sayfasından yapılan açıklamada, 10 Ekim Pazartesi günü İsveç'in başkenti Stockholm Friends Arena Stadı'nda TSİ 21.45'de başlayacak karşılaşmanın biletleri 800 İsveç kronu (yaklaşık 400 TL lira) ile 300 İsveç kronu (yaklaşık 150 lira) arasında satılıyor. Biletlerin çok kısa zamanda tükeneceği tahmin ediliyor. UEFA Uluslar Ligi'nde B Ligi Grup 2'de Türkiye'nin İsveç dışında diğer rakibi Rusya, Türkiye bu grupta Rusya ile ilk maçını 7 Eylül 2018 Cuma günü Trabzon'da yapacak.The Deacons for Defense and Justice was an armed self defense African American civil rights organization in the U.S. Southern states during the 1960s. Historically, the organization practiced self-defense methods in the face of racist oppression that was carried out by Jim Crow Laws; local and state agencies; and the Ku Klux Klan. Many times the Deacons are not written about or cited when speaking of the Civil Rights Movement because their agenda of self-defense, in this case, using violence (if necessary) did not fit the image of strict non-violence agenda that leaders like Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. preached about during the Civil Rights Movement. Yet, there has been a recent debate over the crucial role the Deacons and other lesser known militant organizations played on local levels throughout much of the rural South. Many times in these areas the Federal government did not always have complete control over to enforce such laws like the Civil Rights Act of 1964 or Voting Rights Act of 1965. The Deacons for Defense and Justice, a group of African American men were mostly veterans of World War II and the Korean War, organized in Jonesboro, Louisiana, on July 10, 1964. Their goal was to combat Ku klux Klan violence against Congress of Racial Equality (CORE) volunteers who were participating in voter registration activities (Deacons for Defense and Justice/ Africana Online: Breaking News, US) The Deacons in Bogalusa were born on February 1, 1965, when Robert Hicks organized an armed guard for Bill Yates and Steve Miller, an improvised, ad hoc response to a specific threat. As guns became a fact of everyday life, however, Bill Yates realized that somebody needed to explain the mechanics of organizing a regular armed self-defense group that could provide reliable, round-the-clock protection. He arranged for two members of the Jonesboro Deacons, plus white CORE worker Charles Fenton, to visit Bogalusa (Race and Democracy: The Civil Rights Struggle in Louisiana, 1915-1972). In his book, Deacons for Defense, Lance Hill (The Deacons for Defense: Armed Resistance and the Civil Rights Movement) directs long overdue attention to the Deacons for Defense (DFD) and what he rightly calls, "The Myth of Nonviolence." Using an impressive array of sources including: archival materials, government documents, FBI files and a substantial body of oral history, Hill argues "that black collective force did not simply enhance the bargaining power of moderates; it was the source of their power." Even the limited success of civil rights organizations such as SNCC, CORE, the NAACP or the SCLC depended upon the threat of collective black violence in the form of Malcolm X, urban rebellions or the DFD. As one of African Americans' most successful, if least remembered, indigenous working class political movements in the South, the significance of the Deacons for Defense rested not only in their advocacy of armed self defense, but also in the ideological challenge they represented for middle class black leadership (Journal of Social History 39.1 (2005) 254-256). TTHC 4 (http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wMelYYXMj1Y)- they were protected by an organization known as the Deacons for Defense and Justice. youtube.comThe Western Hemisphere refers to the western part of the world, which can be defined in different ways. In geography, the Western Hemisphere refers to the half of the world that lies to the west of the Greenwich Meridian and east of the International Date Line. This includes the westernmost part of Europe, part of Africa, and the whole of North America and South America. In political commentary, the Western Hemisphere (or 'the Western World' or simply 'The West') is a subjective term referring to those developed countries that historically had a strong Western European influence. In this definition, Western Europe and North America are included as a minimum. Depending on the context, South America, South Africa, Australia, New Zealand, Eastern Europe, and other places might also be included.اگر شما خواهد شد استراحت در غرب باد مسافرخانه در جزیره Sanibel در هر زمان از طریق 2014 سپتامبر 15، لازم است تا دیدار "دینگ" عزیزم NWR و لازم است به دوربین است. عکس از طبیعت شما را در پناهگاه شلیک ممکن است "دینگ" عزیزم روز آماتور عکاسی طبیعت مسابقه برای 2014. برنده برای کسب اطلاعات بیشتر، از جمله قوانین و شرایط ورود، به "دینگ" صفحه وب جامعه و گفتم. غرب باد مسافرخانه محل ایده آل برای هر کسی که از دیدن از پناهگاه به ماندن از آن به نزدیک ترین ساحل رفت و آمد مکرر Sanibel به ورودی است. "دینگ" گفتم: روز طبیعت آماتور مسابقه عکاسی 2014 ارسال شده در دستهبندی نشدهMoth larvae may be found anywhere on their host plant, from underground, on or inside the roots, to the highest leaves of tall trees; a few species are aquatic, developing on or in standing or running water. Adults are generally found near the larval host plant; many species are attracted to artificial light. Moths are essentially a group of nocturnal insects but there are some diurnal species. Most adults feed mainly on nectar from flowers of a great variety of woody and herbaceous plants. Secondary foods include sugary substances/secretions from insects, juices of decaying fruit, tree sap, and manure liquids. Adult moths in several families have either no mouthparts or non-functional mouthparts, and therefore do not feed as adults. Method of Travel: 1. Cedar chests are known to prevent moths from destroying clothing because they close tightly and the oils in the wood repel the moths. 2. Conduct a regular inspection program of all susceptible items at least once a year. Take all items out of closets and drawers, and vacuum closets and drawers thoroughly to remove lint on which larvae may feed. 3. Good housekeeping keeps these pests out. Steps to control: 1. If you have infested articles, you can often rid them of larvae and eggs by brushing and sunning them, or by having them dry cleaned. Vigorous brushing outdoors in bright sunshine, particularly of areas around cuffs, collars and other hidden places, if done periodically, can be effective in destroying clothes moths. 2. Infested cabinets or closets should be vacuumed thoroughly to remove any wool lint from between boards or in corners.. 3. Good, long lasting, low-toxic methods of insect control can be done with Knock Down Total Home Killer or other Knock Down products listed below.Baghdād (Arabic: بغداد) is one of the most important cities of Iraq and its current capital. Al-Mansur al-'Abbasi founded this city and it was the capital of Abbasid Caliphate for five centuries. Support of Buyid dynasty, presence of Shi'a Imams (a), Shi'a scholars, the Four Deputies of Imam al-Mahdi (a) and their gravesites, Shi'a dynasties and the Guardianship of Shi'a in Baghdad caused the spread of Shi'a in the city. In the era of Buyid dynasty, great scholars such as Ibn Qulawayh, al-Shaykh al-Mufid, al-Sharif al-Radi, al-Sharif al-Murtada, and al-Shaykh al-Tusi taught and trained students in Seminary of Baghdad. Previously, the Shi'a community in Baghdad lived in "Karkh" district; but now they mostly live in Sadr City. - 1 History - 2 Shi'a in Baghdad - 3 Causes of the Spread of Shi'a in Baghdad - 4 Shi'a Districts - 5 Shi'a Seminary of Baghdad - 6 Sunni-Shi'a Clashes - 7 Tombs and Shrines - 8 Buratha Mosque - 9 Gallery - 10 References Baghdad was the capital of Abbasid caliphate, and is the most important city of contemporary Iraq. Because of Tigris River, it has a very fertile land. The river divides the city into two geographical parts: the eastern and the western, formerly known as "Karkh" and "Rasafa". It is one of al-Mansur al-'Abbasi's foundations, which was chosen as the capital in the year 142/760, when it turned into one of the biggest and most prosperous cities of Iraq. It took six years to found Baghdad. Then in 146/764, al-Mansur moved from Hashimiyya to Baghdad and settled in his palace. It was completed and expanded further in the time of al-Hadi al-'Abbasi and al-Mahdi al-'Abbasi. Baghdad remained as the capital of Abbasids for five centuries. At the time of al-Mahdi's Caliphate, the eastern district of Baghdad turned into Caliph's army base, and was therefore developed further. The famous Nizamiyya school of Baghdad, and also Mustansiriyya School were located in this district. It also included three congregational mosques, named "Jami' al-Khalifa", "Jami' al-Sultan", and "Jami' al-Rasafa" which still exist today. A wall was built around the city. The gates of the city were named "'Ajam", "Mu'azzam", "Sultani", and "Salman". Baghdad was greatly prosperous until the end of Abbasid reign. Then with Hulagu's invasion, it lost its fame and prosperity. Shi'a in Baghdad When Baghdad turned into a city, some of its districts such as "Karkh" were exclusively occupied by Shi'a. In 4th/10th century when Buyid dynasty came to power in Iran and dominated Baghdad, the capital of Abbasids, they started to promote and spread Shi'a. Just then the study of fiqh, theology, Ahl al-Bayt's teachings and Islamic studies were centralized in Baghdad, and great scholars started to emerge. In Baghdad, Buyid dynasty held celebration on Eid al-Ghadir and mourning ceremonies in Muharram. The attitude of Abbasid rulers, who came to power after Buyid dynasty, varied toward Shi'a. However, it was mostly oppressive and brutal, rather than the exceptional relative peaceful period during the caliphate of "al-Nasir li-Din Allah". After the collapse of Abbasid government, Shi'a population and power started to grow in Baghdad, because after the Abbasid downfall and before the rule of Ottomans, Shi'a experienced a freedom from Shi'a-opposing governments. The government of Ilkhanate, who rose to power after the Mongols, was a Shi'a one and served Shi'a in the best way. After Iraq experienced a time of swinging between the Safavid and the Ottoman governments, it finally ended up under the Ottoman reign, who pursued the old policy of harshness against Shi'a. They eradicated Shi'a from Northern regions of Iraq. Although Ottoman's regional kings were hostile towards Shi'a, they respected the shrines of Ahl al-Bayt (a) as they constructed these shrines in Iraq and paid visits there. After that Ottoman Empire was overthrown and the power was transferred to the Shurafa' of Mecca, some Shi'a figures got involved in governing Iraq, and gradually the religious pressure on Shi'a was lifted. After the occupation of Iraq by British invaders, the British rulers removed Shi'a from their governmental positions; so they were no more involved in the political structure of Iraq. It was because of the anti-colonization opinions which Shi'a scholars and, as a result, Shi'a people held. As a result of the political independence of Shi'a scholars and their influence on Shi'a community, the British rulers supported Sunnis who were much easier to control. During the time of Kingdom in Iraq, Shi'a did not trust the government and refused to take any positions, regarding it as "supporting the illegal government". Consequently, they were left out with no key positions and no power in the country. In the 1940s and 1950s during the short rule of 'Abd al-Karim Qasim, Shi'a started to gain some political power due to his being open to Shi'a activities. But after 1969, the Ba'th party put Shi'a under severe pressure. As soon as Saddam was overthrown and the country's constitution was ratified, Shi'a became the main player in Iraq's political sphere. In 2005 census for the parliamentary election, it became clear that the majority of Baghdad's population is Shi'a. Causes of the Spread of Shi'a in Baghdad Presence of Shi'a Imams and Scholars The history of Shi'a in Baghdad goes back to the time before its foundation. Muslims' conquest in Iraq and Imam 'Ali's decision to switch Caliphate's capital to Kufa attracted Shi'a to this region. Kufa's proximity to Baghdad attracted the people of the region to Shi'a, and Iraq gradually became a Shi'a center. The presence of Shi'a Imams (a) increased this attraction. Although this presence was not voluntary, it caused their followers to move to this region. Especially when the 7th (Imam al-Kazim (a)) and the 9th (Imam al-Jawad (a)) Imams were entombed there, the city became a serious Shi'a center. Gradually Baghdad became the center for great Islamic scholars, such as al-Shaykh al-Saduq, al-Shaykh al-Mufid, al-Sayyid al-Radi, al-Sayyid al-Murtada, and al-Shaykh al-Tusi. By teaching students, these scholars had a great role in promoting Shi'a and attraction of Shi'a Muslims toward Baghdad. In the time of the Minor Occultation, the Four Deputies were mediators between Shi'a and the 12th Imam (a). They were entombed in Baghdad. 'Uthman b. Sa'id, the first Deputy of Imam al-Mahdi (a), chose Karkh district as his residence. The presence of the deputies in Baghdad meant that the city would become the center of Shi'a, as Shi'a scholars emigrated to Baghdad from different areas in order to keep in touch with their Imam (a) through his deputies. The other reason that Shi'a was so widely spread in Baghdad was the families who loved and had good relations with Shi'a and big Shi'a families. For example, the Nawbakhtis or even Barmakis, who were not Shi'a themselves, never tried to fail the Shi'a community, and even sometimes supported them. Some believe that the reason behind the repression of the Barmakis was their inclination towards Shi'a. Some members of al-Nawbakhtai family, who were descendants of Abu Sahl al-Nawbakhti, embraced Shi'a and made efforts to spread it. Even some of them became great leaders of Shi'a. Yaqtin family was also a cause of Shi'a spread in Baghdad. The head of the family, Yaqtin b. Musa, whom Marwan tried to capture so he fled form Kufa, was a supporter of Abbasid dynasty. 'Ali b. Yaqtin and his offspring were promoters of Shi'a and transmitters of their narrations, and also devotees of Ahl al-Bayt (a). - Main article: Niqaba In the time of Buyid dynasty, the naqibs (guardians) of the Shi'a gained an official position. The naqibs had an important role in social and cultural issues. Naqibs like al-Sayyid al-Radi and al-Sayyid al-Murtada played an important role in the cultural and social history of Shi'a. They produced great scholarly works, which helped a lot in promoting Shi'a teachings. They used the power and influence of Buyid dynasty to establish cultural and scholarly centers, and provided numerous benefits to Shi'a in Baghdad and other areas. - Main article: Buyids Before that Buyid dynasty come to power, the Abbasids did not tolerate any activities from the Shi'a community and repressed them. When Buyids rose to power, although it led to more tensions between Shi'a and Sunni and to some arson attacks in Karkh district that severely damaged Shi'a properties, the Shi'a nature of Buyids helped the improvements in the Shi'a community. In 383/993-994, Shapur the son of Ardeshir, the vizier of Baha' al-Dawlah, founded the first Dar al-'Ilm, which was similar to Nizamiyya schools of Baghdad. He endowed the school along with its rich great library to the seekers of knowledge. Great works of Shi'a such as Man la yahzuruh al-faqih by al-Shaykh al-Saduq, Tahdhib al-ahkam and al-Istibsar by al-Shaykh al-Tusi, three of the four most important books of Shi'a were compiled in the time of Buyid dynasty. Avicenna, also, wrote his books: al-Shifa', al-Qanun and al-Isharat in the same period. Karkh district was the center of Shi'a. Shi'a also resided in other areas such as Buratha neighborhood in west of Baghdad, and Suq al-Salah, Bab al-Taq, Suq Yahya, Suq Qalayin, Suq al-Thulatha, Suq al-Asakifa, and Ahl Darb Sulayman in east of Baghdad. However, east of Baghdad was
8,437	2	1	مرغ با کمر ۱۳ هزار و ۲۰۰ و ران مرغ بدون کمر برابر با قیمت مرغ ۱۴ هزار و ۲۰۰ تومان است. قیمت هر کیلوگرم سینه با کتف ۲۴ هزار، سینه بدون کتف ۲۵ هزار و فیله مرغ ۲۷ هزار تومان است. رئیس اتحادیه پرنده و ماهی سیر صعودی قیمت نهادههای دامی را دلیل اصلی افزایش قیمت مرغ در بازار اعلام کرده و گفته است: «با توجه به شرایط کنونی بازار پیشینی میشود که قیمت مرغ در دامنه ۱۳ هزار و ۵۰۰ تا ۱۵ هزار تومان در نوسان باشد. نرخ واقعی مرغ کمتر از قیمت فعلی موجود در بازار است. هم اکنون نرخ واقعی هر کیلو مرغ زنده ۸ هزار و ۵۰۰ و مرغ آماده به طبخ در خرده فروشی ۱۳ هزار تا ۱۳ هزار و ۲۰۰ تومان است.» این گزارش می افزاید: به نظر می رسد علی رغم انجام سیاست های کنترلی از سوی نهادهایی چون سازمان تعزیرات و انجام اقداماتی چون عرضه مرغ منجمد با نرخ مصوب ۸ هزار و ۹۰۰ و مرغ گرم با نرخ مصوب ۹ هزار و ۸۰۰ تومان در فروشگاههای زنجیرهای و میادین میوه تره بار تعادلی در قیمت بازار ایجاد نشده است و باید منتظر بود تا دید چه تدابیری قرار است از سوی نهادهای مرتبط برای ایجاد آرامش در این بازار در آینده اعمال شود.Ricordo ancora una conversazione con un amico, parecchi anni fa, seduti all’ombra di un albero nel giardino di un bar. Era appena stato dal medico per sospetta celiachia, ed era disperato al solo pensiero di dover abbandonare una delle sue più grandi passioni: la birra. Giovane ascoltatore di heavy metal, frequentatore assiduo di concerti, il […]Read More Gluten Free Expo: un viaggio nel mondo della birra senza glutine.Alman Ekonomik Araştırmalar Enstitüsü'nün (DIW) yaptığı son analize göre, ülkedeki en zengin yüzde 1'lik kesim, özel mülkiyetin üçte (yüzde 31-34) birine sahip. Oysa bugüne kadar bu oran yüzde 18 idi. Almanya 'da çok zengin sayılan binde 1'lik kesim ise, özel mülkiyetin yüzde 14 ile 16'lık dilimini elinde bulunduruyor. Ekonomik Araştırmalar Enstitüsü bu oranın da geçmişe kıyasla üç kat olduğunu açıkladı. Araştırmada zengin ile yoksul arasındaki farkın sanılandan daha fazla olduğu belirtilirken, ekonomik krizin ve düşük faizlerin zenginlere belirgin bir olumsuz etki yapmadığı vurgulandı. Almanya'da özel mülkiyetlerin toplam değerinin 9,3 trilyon Euro olduğu tahmin ediliyor.It is a part of every waking moment of our lives. But whenever scientists have tried to study it, consciousness has slipped through their fingers. Will we ever understand why we have it and how it arises in our brains? The problem of consciousness is still mainly a question being tackled by philosophers, but neuroscience is starting to slowly get a grip on it, says Zach Mainen, principal investigator at the Champalimaud Centre for the Unknown, in Lisbon, Portugal. At his lab, Mainen has been studying, for example, the sense of so-called “subjective confidence” – the feeling of confidence one has in the validity of one’s choices – … in rats! Many people might never have imagined that these small animals could be capable of experiencing something akin to this. These and many other experiments are contributing to show that consciousness, in the general sense, is not uniquely human. Even computers may one day become conscious. Nonetheless, it is also clear that human consciousness has a quality that other consciousnesses do not possess… We asked Zach Mainen to tell us more about this intriguing brand of science, and also to share with us some of his thoughts on the bizarre nature of the conscious experience we all take so much for granted but which is in fact so mysterious. What is consciousness? Consciousness is the first-person experience of the world. It’s what’s happening as seen from the inside of our heads. How come we have it? The hard question about consciousness is exactly that. It’s not what’s it like, it’s why is there any such thing. I actually take a slightly unusual view. I flip the question around and say: it’s a given I have experience. When I wake up in the morning, before I open my eyes, here I am, experiencing something. Now the question becomes: why does there seem to be a real world outside, that is still there every time I wake up, that is filled with other people that seem to be like me – how is all of this created. Most people start by saying that there’s this physical world, that the Universe is five billion years old, and then ask how did this gave rise to all these little consciousnesses. But I don’t think it makes more sense to start from there than to start the other way. Either way you start, there seems to be a big gap between the physical universe, that has these objective properties, and one’s own feelings, sensations – this inner world that no one else has any access to. These two things seem to have nothing to do with one another. Does that mean there’s nothing much to be said about this “hard problem” of consciousness? On the contrary, I think the hard problem of consciousness is the most interesting question there is, but it’s still very much a philosophical problem – a problem for buddhistic monks and philosophers, not a problem that neuroscientists are working on. The existence of consciousness is not something that I think we’re making much progress on from a scientific sense in neuroscience. But there are other aspects of consciousness for which there is more to be done in a scientific sense. How do you objectively study something as subjective as consciousness? What’s very interesting is that, although we can’t explain why consciousness exists, if you take any particular experience that someone might have, any particular aspect of their conscious experience, you can ask them about it and they can tell you about it. Actually, if you’re really good psychologist, you can get very specific and can ask people to make minute distinctions between the types of experiences that they have – very complex experiences, complicated thoughts or obscure experiences, altered states – anything! You can help them to reduce those experiences to something they can report. Take color vision. In principle, if I am interested in your subjective experience of color, I could tell whether you’re color-blind or not, whether you perceive the same as me. I could tell about all sort of details of your color vision. In any one experiment, I can only be looking at one little thing, so it’s not like I can know the whole content of your experience. But if I’m a careful scientist, I can actually expose the deepest inner workings of your subjective experience of color. I can get really, really far in there. And what’s interesting is it turns out that there is this amazing correspondence between whatever is going on inside anyone’s head and stuff one can measure externally if one’s careful enough. That’s another mystery in itself: it’s not just that there is consciousness and it’s separate from physical matter, but also that there’s this amazingly precise correspondence, where whatever it is that we happen to have inside our head is mirrored in something that is measurable from outside. And I’m not even talking about sticking electrodes through your skull, just about carefully manipulating you to tell me what’s going on inside your head. You can get an awful lot of information by just being a very good psychologist about human behavior. Cuttlefish and “theory of mind” One of the hallmarks of human consciousness is the so-called “theory of mind”, which essentially means we are able to put ourselves in somebody else’s place. Do animals have this capacity? This is a pretty interesting thing, I agree, and it sounds quite sophisticated. But is it unique to humans? I think the answer is no. And it’s not just “no, of course great apes can do it”. Mollusks – and we’re talking about octopus and cuttlefish, stuff we eat all the time [laughs]–, they also do it. There are experiments showing that. Cuttlefish are masters of camouflage. So you take a cuttlefish, and you put it in a box with a wall that has a pattern and a floor with another pattern. And then, you put a predator somewhere out there. And what the cuttlefish does depends on where the predator is. If the predator is down here [points to near the bottom], then the cuttlefish fish will adopt the pattern of the back wall of the box. If the predator is up here, then the cuttlefish will adopt the pattern for the floor. This means the cuttlefish seems to infer the other fish’s viewpoint – it seems to put itself in the mind of the predator and adopt the correct coloration to camouflage itself. Cuttlefish can also control the two sides of their body’s coloration separately. And there’s another experiment, which is a bit similar, where you have the cuttlefish swimming along and he’s courting a female.. and the male cuttlefish will show his nice normal pattern on the side facing the female. But if on its other side some other fish comes up, he will show his “angry” side only to that fish so that the female can’t see it. He wants to be a nice guy [laughs] and not be seen to be too upset. It’s completely crazy! Cuttlefish and people have almost nothing in common in their nervous systems. They’re practically insects! But they have something I think you can call this a basic element of a theory of mind. I think that when we look at any specific ability that we like to call human, which seems complicated and quite mysterious, if we put it under the lens of a really tight experiment and look at other species, we can find animals also have it. The bottom line is that a lot of things that seem complicated, and especially the stuff we like to think is really special about us, doesn’t turn out necessarily to be that complicated or that special. In some ways, whenever neuroscience “explains” something, it challenges our specialness a little bit. Can you give us another example? A topic that we work on in my lab is “subjective confidence”. This is basically the feeling of confidence one has in the validity of one’s choices or predictions. We started studying this in rats a few years ago. And yes, rats have something like subjective confidence. You ask a rat to make a left-right decision, and you make it hard or easy, and then after they made the decision, you ask them to wait to get the result of the decision, which is to get water or not. If they’re more confident, they will wait longer, and if they’re less confident they will wait less long. Basically, they show the same pattern of behavior that humans show when asked the same kind of question. So they have what we would call a sense of confidence and it functions at the behavioral level in a very similar way to that of humans. And there’s also evidence that probably some of the same brain areas are involved. It’s amazing, isn’t it? So what’s special about human consciousness? Some of the things that make us uniquely human are relatively long lifespan, and our very good memories – that is, the remarkable fact that we can remember events from many, many years ago, which can trigger emotions that almost bring us back in time. I think our memories are an interesting ability that not all animals have – or at least we can’t tell whether they have. This long lifespan also goes along with very extended planning, thinking about the future with the wisdom of years. All those qualities, extended life and extended experience, the ability to think far into the future and care about it, give qualities to our experience that are different from that of animals which will be gone in a year. And that makes our lives very, very different. These longer timescales give a richness and a quality to our existence that doesn’t exist otherwise. Another thing that’s worth mentioning – and I think it’s under-appreciated in neuroscience – is our ability to talk and write about our experience and to hand that down to our children. To have a history. That really shapes our world. The perception of our own lives is shaped by the fact that we read books that have stories that tell about life. They shape the way we interpret our own experiences. It’s incredibly important, that aspect of who humans are. We’re deeply cultural, we’re deeply social beings that are experiencing things indirectly through culture. We inherit not only genes, we inherit culture, and the culture shapes how we think about ourselves and how we experience. That this socio-cultural dimension is a big dimension of our consciousness. ROBOTS AND DREAMS Do you think it would be possible to make a conscious robot? Good question! I think we’re going to make computers that pretend to be human. Will they be conscious? Well, we don’t really have a test for consciousness. There are tests that have been proposed, like the Turing test, but the Turing test is a practical thing: it just states that if a computer can fool you into thinking it was human, then it is human. But it could still be fooling you and not be really conscious. Yes, right. But if it’s good enough to fake it, then how will I ever know? You could say it will always be a computer, it will never have a biological origin, it will always in some way always be called out, “hey, you’re not a real person, you’re a machine!” . People are clearly going to make things that get closer to seeming conscious. And functionally, things will get closer and closer to human. But structurally – if you look behind the curtains – they won’t be. So there’ll be this weird contradiction between something that seems so very, very human – and I’d like to think that it is – but at the same time… it’s just a machine! I think we are going to be really tearing ourselves apart about this. Will they really deserve rights? Come on, they’re not flesh and blood! But the fact is, we’ve been granting more and more rights, and recognizing the similarity to us of a broader range of things. It will be like this back and forth between people who think it’s completely ridiculous to think that a machine could be conscious like us and others who think it’s completely ridiculous to deny the obvious similarity. It’ll be very interesting and I think this will be a big deal in the next ten, 20 years. It’s coming – it’s almost on top of us already. We all feel as if we have an endless ”stream” of consciousness, and endless movie inside our heads that seamlessly creates the scene we perceive as the outside world. Could this simply be an illusion constructed by our brains? We seem to have very rich, instantaneously available, particularly visual, world. We seem to see a very big world in front of us. But there are some very good experiments which show that it’s less true than we think it is [laughs], and that there’s not actually that much that’s ever happening at any particular instant in your consciousness. So the impression of the whole scene is an illusion. You can show this by changing something in the scene while the person is starting right at it. This is called “change blindness” and all it take is something very subtle to distract the person from noticing the onset of the change. So say if there is a flicker of the image or some other kind of interruption, the person will fail to notice that some object right in front of them has appeared or disappeared. The effect is quite stunning. In real life, your visual scene seems to be complicated, there seems to be a lot going on, but that is because we’re building the scene up over a minute or many seconds, looking around and keeping that in memory. We do not appreciate the entire scene instantaneously, it’s stitched together from saccades – eye movements –, which happen over a sequence of time. So what exactly is in our consciousness? At any particular instant, there’s really very little going on in our consciousness and it’s very simple. What’s complicated is the sequence of things that happen and that we put together. It is through the sequence that we put together a story. And because a big part of our experience relies on this flow and the stitching together of different moments, alterations in that can cause very interesting changes. It makes me think about dreams. One of the characteristics of dreams is that things are disjointed in time. You may look and somebody’s there, you look away and back and then nobody’s there. So I think part of the quality that gives dreams their weirdness is that, though the instants are fairly normal, this kind of unexplained changes from moment to moment is what makes them bizarre. A stunning thing, by the way, is that anyone who has had even limited experience of dreams can only be amazed that so much of what constitutes our experience is entirely created by what’s inside our head, without any necessary input from the world. True, dreams are not exactly the same as reality, but have you never woken from a dream being almost convinced that it was real? Sometimes you wake up and wonder: “how on earth did I fabricate this thing?” Making up scenes, making up people, making up… So all this in our head is enough to fool us – not only dreams, but our experience of the world itself. To me, that’s one of the great mysteries of consciousness: the fact that we create this incredibly complicated illusion of the real world – kind of a simulation – that is what we experience all the time. And what’s even more mysterious is that we’re sharing the same illusion – because if I’m making it up, then how come I’m not living in a different world from yours? How is it that we can somehow interact and that we seem to be talking about pretty much the same world all the time? It’s really amazing to think we are in this mirrored consensual illusion of the same physical reality, a lot of which is just what’s going on inside our heads. Ana Gerschenfeld works as a Science Writer at the Science Communication Office at the Champalimaud Neuroscience Programme Edited by: Catarina Ramos (Science Communication Office). Photos: João Camilo.Kara delik, çekim kuvvetinin çok güçlü olduğu, ışığın bile kaçamadığı bir alan alanıdır. Bu, büyük miktarda madde küçük bir alanı kapladığında olur. Karadelik, yerçekiminin gücünün çok yüksek olduğu küçük bir alan alanıdır, çünkü çok miktarda madde çok küçük bir alana atılır. Kara delikler görünmezdir. Elektromanyetik radyasyonun herhangi bir ışık veya diğer türleri içinden kaçamadığı için görülemez
8,437	2	2	sırayla uygulanması için özel bir işlemdir. Şeker panning, bu kitabın farklı bölümlerinde tartışılmıştır ve aşağıda sadece çikolata panning'i ele alacağız. Çikolata genellikle fındık dövmek için kullanılır (badem, fındık ve fıstık genellikle ilk önce kavrulur, ancak Brezilya fıstığı değil). Dolgu da kullanıldığı için [...] Burada, sert sakızdan yumuşak jöleli tatlılara kadar çeşitli ürünler içeren geniş bir şekerleme ürünü grubunu düşünüyoruz ve bu gruptaki her ürünün özellikleri esas olarak jelleştirici madde ve nem içeriği ile belirlenir. A. UN GALERİ I SINIFLI TARİF “MOD” bisküvi (obez için) JELLYING ÜRÜNLERİ Şekerleme ürünlerinin kalitesini artırmak için baharat, şarap ve çeşniler kullanılır. Çok küçük miktarlarda kullanılırlar, çünkü aksi takdirde ürünlerin tadını bozabilir ve karakteristik kokusunu bozabilirsiniz. Baharatlar. Baharatlar kurutulmuş meyvelerdir. çiçekler, meyveler, kökler, tohumlar ve çeşitli kokulu bitkilerin kabuğu. Kullanmadan önce kuru baharatlar 50-60 ° C'de kurutulur ve [...] Kekler, turtalar, turtalar, turtalar, tavuk eti ve diğer un mutfak ürünleri et, sakatat, balık, sebze, mantar, tahıl, yumurta vb. Çeşitli dolgularla hazırlanır. Kıyma, bir kesici kullanılarak ezilen et veya sakatattan hazırlanır. veya bir kıyma makinesinden geçin. Bazen et veya sakatat önce küçük parçalara kesilir, kızartılır ve daha sonra ezilir. [...] Kakao çekirdeği işleme, temizleme ve ayıklama, kavurma ve ezme gibi işlemlerden oluşur. Fabrika depolarına gelen kakao çekirdekleri ilk olarak toz, çakıl, çuval bezi lifi, kağıt vb. Şeklinde safsızlıklardan temizlenir ve eşit kavrulmuş kakao çekirdekleri elde etmek için boyuta göre sıralanır *. Temizlik ve ayıklamadan sonra, kakao çekirdekleri kızartılır ve öğütücüye beslenir. Ekipmanlar için [...] KRAKERLER (kuru kurabiyeler) TARİFLER "ZOOLOJİK" Çerezler ÇAY Bisküvileri● ماریا تیورینا تصویرگری تواناست که پروژه های کاری او شامل چاپ کتاب کودکان، تبلیغات، تصویرسازی و و هنر مفهومی می شود. او ساکن لندن است که با برخی از شرکت ها بزرگ نیز همکاری داشته است. ● بر روی بدنه ی این فندک، یکی از نقاشی های این هنرمند بزرگ با استفاده از تکنیک 540 کالر چاپ شده است که خود او این اثر را “قصیده ای آبرنگی برای اضطراب” توصیف می کند.از امروز تا پايان زمستان در سراسر فرانسه ۱۹۰۰ مرکز توزيع غذای رايگان با عنوان «رستورانهای محبت» بارديگر داير شدند تا همانگونه که شعار موسس آن بود «در فرانسه کسی از گرسنگی جان نبازد.» ۴۸ هزار داوطلب در مهمترين نقاط فرانسه روز يکبار سه وعده غذای رايگان را در اختيار درخواست کنندگان قرار می دهند.نرگس محمدی، فعال مدنی و زندانی سیاسی محبوس در زندان اوین، در پروندهای که در دوران حبس علیه او گشوده شد، با حکم دادگاه انقلاب تهران به یک سال حبس تعزیزی محکوم شد بر اساس گزارش حساب اینستاگرام نرگس محمدی، او با این محکومیت جدید، در مجموع به ۱۰ سال و ۹ ماه زندان تعزیزی و ۱۵۴ ضربه شلاق تعزیزی محکوم شده است. نرگس محمدی در پروندهسازی جدید، به «تبلیغ علیه نظام از طریق دادن بیانیه از داخل زندان» متهم شده است. او پیشتر در بیانیهای به «تعرض و اذیت و آزار جنسی زنان» در بازداشتگاهها و محل بازداشت، اعتراض کرده و نامهای خطاب به جاوید رحمان، گزارشگر حقوق بشر سازمان ملل نوشت و مقالهای تحت این عنوان در بیبیسی جهانی منتشر کرد. در حساب اینستاگرامی محمدی آمده است: «این پرونده یکی از ۵ پرونده مطروحه علیه او در دادسرای امنیت اوین است که در شعبه ۲۹ دادگاه انقلاب به ریاست قاضی مظلوم مورد رسیدگی قرار گرفت و محمدی با اعلام اینکه جمهوری اسلامی و دادگاه های نمایشی و فریبکارانه را به رسمیت نمی شناسد حاضر به شرکت در آن نشد.» همچنین بر أساس این گزارش، این رای بدوی در بند زنان زندان اوین به او ابلاغ شده و محمدی آن را امضا نکرده است. انتشار یک نامه از داخل زندان توسط خانم محمدی، از مصادیق اتهامات مطروحه علیه وی عنوان شده است. خانم محمدی در این نامه با شرح چند روایت، از تعرض جنسی به زنان بازداشتی توسط ماموران امنیتی در مراحل بازداشت و بازجویی، خبر داده بود. نرگس محمدی در مهر سال ۹۹، پس از تحمل حدود ۵ سال و نیم حبس از زندان زنجان آزاد شد، اما پس از مدتی در خصوص پروندهای که در طول تحمل دوران حبس علیه وی گشوده شد، توسط شعبه ۱۱۷۷ دادگاه کیفری دو مجتمع قضایی قدس تهران به ۳۰ ماه حبس تعزیری، ۸۰ ضربه شلاق و پرداخت دو فقره جزای نقدی محکوم شد. خانم محمدی در آبانماه ۱۴۰۰، در جریان برگزاری مراسم یادبود دومین سالگرد جانباختن ابراهیم کتابدار، از جانباختگان اعتراضات آبان ۹۸ توسط نیروهای امنیتی در کرج بازداشت شد و پس از مدتی توسط شعبه ۲۶ دادگاه انقلاب تهران به هشت سال حبس تعزیری، هفتاد و چهار ضربه شلاق، دو سال تبعید و سایر محرومیتهای اجتماعی محکوم شد. خانم محمدی بابت پرونده دیگری که در دوران حبس علیه وی گشوده شده، در مهر ماه سال ۱۴۰۱ توسط شعبه ۲۶ دادگاه انقلاب تهران به یک سال و سه ماه حبس تعزیری به همراه سایر مجازتهای تکمیلی محکوم شد.What is coordinated watershed planning? Watershed planning is a locally-driven mechanism for voluntarily addressing complex water quality problems that cross multiple jurisdictions. The goal is to protect unimpaired waterbodies from pollution threats and restore impaired, polluted waterbodies. The Texas Integrated Report for Clean Water Act §§ 305(b) and 303(d) provides an assessment of water quality in Texas. Watershed planning serves as a tool to better leverage the resources of local governments, state and federal agencies, and non-governmental organizations. The planning process integrates activities and prioritizes implementation projects based upon technical merit and benefits to the community, promotes a unified approach to seeking funding for implementation, and creates a coordinated public communication and education program. This approach to watershed management recognizes that solutions to water quality issues must be socially acceptable, economically bearable, and based on environmental goals. thelton [at] tsswcb [dot] texas [dot] gov 254-773-2250 ext. 234 mconine [at] tsswcb [dot] texas [dot] gov 254-773-2250 ext. 233 bkoch [at] tsswcb [dot] texas [dot] gov What is a Watershed Protection Plan? A Watershed Protection Plan (WPP) is a coordinated framework for implementing prioritized and integrated water quality protection and restoration strategies driven by environmental objectives. Through the watershed planning process, the State of Texas encourages stakeholders to develop WPPs that holistically address all of the sources and causes of impairments and threats to both surface and ground water resources within a watershed. Developed and implemented through diverse, well integrated partnerships, a WPP assures the long-term health of the watershed. Adaptive management is used to modify the WPP based on an on-going science-based process that involves monitoring and evaluating strategies and incorporating new knowledge into decision-making. TSSWCB-sponsored WPPs are consistent with U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Guidelines. These guidelines describe nine elements fundamental to a potentially successful WPP: 1. Identification of the causes that will need to be controlled to achieve the load reductions described in (b) 2. Estimate of the load reductions expected for the management measures described in (c) 3. Description of management measures that will need to be implemented to achieve the load reductions described in (b) 4. Estimate of technical and financial assistance needed to implement this plan 5. Information/education component that will be used to enhance public understanding of this plan 6. Schedule for implementing management measures described in (c) 7. Description of interim, measurable milestones for determining whether management measures described in (c) are being implemented 8. Set of criteria that can be used to determine whether load reductions described in (b) are being achieved 9. Water quality monitoring component to evaluate effectiveness of implementation measured against the established criteria described in (h) The TSSWCB and the Texas Commission on Environmental Quality (TCEQ) provide technical and financial assistance to stakeholder groups to develop and implement WPPs. Programs for Developing WPPs Texas Watershed Steward Program To support the growth of stakeholder involvement in watershed planning, the Texas Watershed Steward Program (TWS) was initiated to provide science-based, watershed education to help citizens identify and take action to address local water quality issues. Texas Watershed Stewards learn about the nature and function of watersheds, potential impairments, and strategies for watershed protection. TWS is a one-day training program designed to increase citizen understanding of watershed processes and foster increased local participation in watershed management activities across the state. The program is tailored to and delivered in target watersheds undergoing WPP development and implementation. Online TWS training materials are also available enabling more flexible and widespread access to the program. TWS was developed and is delivered by the Texas A&M AgriLife Extension Service with funding from TSSWCB and EPA. Watershed Planning Short Course Proper training of watershed coordinators and other water resource professionals is needed to ensure that WPPs are adequately planned, coordinated and implemented. The Watershed Planning Short Course provides this needed training and promotes sustainable proactive approaches to managing water quality throughout the state. This week long course provides participants with guidance on stakeholder coordination, education, and outreach; satisfying EPA's nine elements of a WPP; data collection and analysis; and the tools available for plan development. The Watershed Planning Short Course was developed through a coordinated effort led by the Texas Water Resources Institute and funded by EPA and TCEQ. Texas Watershed Coordinator Roundtable The Texas Watershed Coordinator Roundtable is held bi-annually, to provide a forum for establishing and maintaining dialogue between watershed coordinators and other water resource professionals, facilitate interactive solutions to common watershed issues faced throughout the state, and add to the fundamental knowledge conveyed at the Watershed Planning Short Course. Roundtables are co-sponsored by TCEQ and TSSWCB and facilitated by the Texas Water Resources Institute. Consistency Review of WPPs in Texas EPA Region 6 has developed an internal Review Guide for Watershed-Based Plans. The Guidelines, which detail the nine elements, and the Handbook are the foundation for this internal guide. This guide is intended to assist watershed stakeholders and the State in understanding EPA Region 6’s expectations for satisfying the nine elements and to achieve consistency in Region 6 reviews of WPPs. The Texas Nonpoint Source Management Program, as administered by TCEQ and TSSWCB and approved by EPA, provides the construct under which WPPs are developed and implemented. Within this framework of program delegation, and consistent with guidance from the EPA Region 6 Office of Regional Counsel, all WPPs (including those sponsored by the State or third parties) are reviewed by the State (either TCEQ or TSSWCB) and then submitted through one of these two agencies to EPA Region 6 for review. This path provides for the coordination of watershed planning and implementation efforts consistent with the Texas Nonpoint Source Management Program. In order to facilitate a more efficient nine element consistency review, close coordination between watershed stakeholders, the State, and EPA is requisite throughout the planning process. 4B Option for WPPs The federal Clean Water Act (CWA) requires the State of Texas to establish a Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) for certain waterbodies identified on the Texas Integrated Report for CWA §§ 305(b) and 303(d). A TMDL is a federally-driven, regulatory-framed document that defines the maximum amount of a pollutant that a waterbody can assimilate on a daily basis and still meet water quality standards. In some watersheds, the development and implementation of a WPP may be a more viable approach to achieving restoration of water quality than through the establishment of a TMDL. EPA Region 6 has outlined a process by which the State may submit a WPP in lieu of a TMDL. This document discusses the national guidance and regulatory mechanisms governing the process of utilizing WPPs in lieu of TMDLs, as well as, discusses how this "4b option" relates to the nine elements of WPPs. Essentially, this "4b option" recognizes that certain alternative pollution control measures, such as a WPP, may obviate the need for a TMDL and that the most effective method for achieving water quality standards for some waterbodies may be through management measures developed and implemented without TMDLs. The significance and complexity of whether a WPP may serve in lieu of a TMDL will necessitate close coordination between watershed stakeholders, the State, and EPA. As TCEQ was preparing the 2010 Integrated Report, TSSWCB explored the feasibility of pursing this "4b option" and utilizing the Plum Creek WPP in lieu of a TMDL for Segment 1810. TSSWCB worked with the Plum Creek Watershed Partnership Steering Committee, Texas A&M AgriLife Extension Service, and TCEQ to develop a Rationale for Reclassifying Plum Creek (Segment 1810) from Category 5 to Category 4B on the 2010 Texas Integrated Report. This Rationale was based on the EPA Region 6 process document and was submitted by TCEQ to EPA as part of the 2010 Integrated Report. In EPA’s November 2011 letter of approval for the 2010 Integrated Report, EPA concluded that the State’s Rationale adequately demonstrates how other pollution control requirements (i.e., the WPP) will lead to water quality standards attainment in a reasonable period of time for Plum Creek. As such, EPA approved the State placing this waterbody into Category 4B of the Integrated Report. A significant portion of EPA’s approval letter is dedicated to discussing the use of the Plum Creek WPP in lieu of a TMDL. This is the first successful use of a WPP in lieu of a TMDL in Texas and in EPA Region 6, and one of the first in the nation. TSSWCB Sponsored WPPs TSSWCB provides technical and financial assistance to local stakeholder groups to develop and implement WPPs to address significant agricultural or silvicultural nonpoint source pollution issues. WPP development projects sponsored by TSSWCB can be funded through CWA §319(h) Nonpoint Source Grants to various entities. - Attoyac Bayou - Texas Water Resources Institute - Buck Creek - Texas Water Resources Institute - Cedar Bayou - Houston-Galveston Area Council - Concho River - Upper Colorado River Authority - Double Bayou - Houston Advanced Research Center and Shead Conservation Solutions - Geronimo Creek - Guadalupe-Blanco River Authority and Texas A&M AgriLife Extension Service - Lake Granger - Brazos River Authority - Lake Lavon - Texas A&M AgriLife Extension Service and North Texas Municipal Water District - Lampasas River - Texas A&M AgriLife Research - Leon River - Texas Water Resources Institute - Lower Nueces River - Nueces River Authority - Mid and Lower Cibolo - Texas Water Resources Institute - Mill Creek - Texas A&M AgriLife Extension Service - Navasota River - Texas Water Resources Institute - Pecos River - Texas Water Resources Institute - Plum Creek - Texas A&M AgriLife Extension Service and Guadalupe-Blanco River Authority Upper Llano River - Texas Water Resources Institute and Texas Tech University Additionally, TSSWCB has a focused effort providing guidance and technical assistance to local stakeholder groups in developing and implementing WPPs in southeast and south-central Texas: - Southeast and South Central Texas Regional Watershed Coordination Steering Committee - TSSWCB Wharton Regional Office TCEQ Sponsored WPPs While WPP development projects sponsored by TCEQ have significant water quality issues related to urban nonpoint source pollution or wastewater treatment, most, to varying degrees, have agricultural or silvicultural nonpoint source pollution components. - Arroyo Colorado - Texas Water Resources Institute - Bastrop Bayou - Houston-Galveston Area Council - Brady Creek - Upper Colorado River Authority - Cypress Creek - Meadows Center for Water and the Environment - Dry Comal/Comal River - City of New Braunfels - Hickory Creek - City of Denton - Highland Bayou & Moses-Karankawa Bayous - Texas Coastal Watershed Program - Lake Arlington/Village Creek - Trinity River Authority - Lake Granbury - Brazos River Authority and Texas Water Resources Institute - Lavaca River - Texas Water Resources Institute - Nolan Creek - Texas Institute for Applied Environmental Research - San Bernard River - Houston-Galveston Area Council - Tres Palacios Creek - Texas Water Resources Institute - Upper Cibolo Creek - City of Boerne - Upper San Antonio River - San Antonio River Authority - Upper San Marcos River - Meadows Center for Water and the Environment - West Fork of San Jacinto - Houston-Galveston Area Council Third-Party Sponsored WPPs There are several other watershed planning projects across the state which are funded and sponsored by entities and agencies other than TSSWCB or TCEQ. These third-party WPPs may or may not adequately satisfy EPA's nine elements. - Cedar Creek Reservoir - Texas Water Resources Institute and Tarrant Regional Water District - Eagle Mountain Reservoir - Texas Water Resources Institute and Tarrant Regional Water DistrictSmailing Ventura Ventura itibaren Brumbung, Jepon, Blora Regency, Central Java, Endonezya çok hayal kırıklığı! i fitch'in ilk romanı - White Oleander - SEVDİ, çok güzel ve sürükleyici oldu. Paint It Black yavaş, sıkıcı, sıkıcı ve çok az plana sahip. Tek bir cümleyle özetleyebilirim: Zavallı, iddialı kız intihar eden zengin, güzel erkek arkadaşına yas tutuyor. Son. K
8,437	2	3	.İçindekiler Vergi Usul Kanuna göre vergilendirme hataları nelerdir? Vergi Usul Kanunu’nun 116.maddesinde tanımlanan “Vergi hataları”, vergiye ilişkin hesaplarda veya vergilendirme sürecinde bazı yanlışlıklar yapılması ve bunun sonucunda haksız şekilde fazla ya da eksik vergi istenmesi ya da tahsil edilmesi durumudur. Vergi hatalarının düzeltilmesi kim tarafından yapılır? Vergi Hatalarının Düzeltilmesi İşlemi Nedir? Vergi hatasının düzeltilmesi, yargı yoluna gidilmeksizin vergi hatalarının mükellefin başvurusu üzerine veya kendiliğinden vergi dairesi tarafından düzeltilmesidir. Hata düzeltme talebi ne kadar süre içinde yapılır? Vergi hatalarında düzeltme zamanaşımı hak düşürücü süredir. Bu süre vergiyi doğuran olayın doğduğu takvim yılını izleyen yılın başından başlamak üzere 5 yıldır. Vergi konusunda hata nedir? Verginin Konusunda Hata: Vergi konusuna girmeyen ya da vergiden istisna edilmiş gelir, servet, değer ve belge ve işlemler üzerinden vergi istenmesi yada alınmasıdır. Vergi hatası nedir? Vergi hatası, vergiye ilişkin hesaplarda veya vergilendirmede yapılan hatalar yüzünden, haksız yere fazla veya eksik vergi istenmesi veya alınmasıdır (Vergi Usul Kanunu -VUK- m.116). Vergi hataları nelerdir örnekler? Düzeltme konusu yapılabilecek hatalara örnek olarak; beyannamede yapılan toplama hataları, kesinti suretiyle ödenen vergilerin mahsubunun yapılmamış olması, vergi tarifesinin yanlış uygulanmış olması, asgari geçim indiriminin düşülmemiş olması, veraset ve intikal beyannamesinde varisler adına aynı miktarda verginin … Vergi cezalarını sona erdiren nedenler nelerdir? Vergi Cezalarını Ortadan Kaldıran Haller - Ödeme. Vergi cezasını ortadan kaldıran sebeplerden ilki, ödemedir. - Uzlaşma. Vergi cezalarının uzlaşma ile ortadan kalkması da mümkündür. - İtiraz (Dava) - Zamanaşımı - Silme (Terkin) - Tahakkuktan veya Takipten Vazgeçilmesi. - Ölüm. - Kaynakça.The diagnosis of autism requires careful assessment by an expert team of qualified professionals. The team is commonly made-up of a developmental pediatrician, psychologist, speech-language therapist and an occupational therapist. The diagnostic process is usually concerned with determining the: - PRESENCE of unusual developmental features such as repetitive movements, rigidity/inflexibility, sensory problems, - ABSENCE of usual developmental features such as social intuition and behaviour, interest in people, imaginative play, and language, and - CO-OCCURRING conditions such as seizures, anxiety. A comprehensive assessment will lead to a definitive diagnosis and recommend suitable therapy or programmes for your child. You can seek help at hospitals such as KK Hospital, National University Hospital, Child Guidance Clinic , or approach any private psychologists Older individuals may also seek help from Khoo Teck Puat Hospital or Institute of Mental Health. You can also click here to download a copy of the Clinical Practice Guidelines from the Ministry of Health.HyperText Markup Language/Tag List/p Jump to navigation Jump to search This is one of the block-level tags in HTML. This means that is displays the text on a new line. In this case it is a paragraph. HTML does not recognise the return button on your document, so this element has to be used by the user. <p>This is an example of the paragraph element.</p>Waterworld: Modern irrigation Projects of Sri Lanka Gal Oya Scheme (1952, Don Stephan Senanayake, the first prime minister of independent Ceylon, the father of Modern Sri Lanka) Gal Oya Scheme is one of the largest 4 modern irrigation projects of Sri Lanka. This scheme involved the restoration of a number of ancient medium scale reservoirs & construction of the Senanayake Samudra (7680 ha), the largest reservoir in the history of Sri Lanka. Senanayake Samudra is one of the main project of the Scheme. As the Ceylonese (majority Sinhalese + minorities, i.e. Tamils, Moors, Burghers & other citizens of Ceylon, as then called) minister of agriculture in the pre-war cabinet under the British rule, D. S. Senanayake had devoted himself to restoring the derelict irrigation schemes of ancient Polonnaruwa. Then again, as the first prime minister of independent Ceylon, the father of modern Sri Lanka, Right Honourable D. S. Senanayke looked up to the genius of King Parakramabahu the great (1164-1196 AD) who constructed or restored 165 dams, 3910 canals, 163 major reservoirs and 2376 minor tanks. Gal Oya Project reveals: Modern irrigation engineers Vs. Ancients The Modern Gal Oya Project (1952) too testified to the brilliance of the ancient masterminds of irrigation engineering in Lanka: the discovery of remnants dated back to 2000 years of a dam site and two sluices almost exactly at the locations determined for the new reservoir by the engineers at the Gal Oya project. In order to preserve the excavated ruins of the dams & sluice gates, the priceless archeological findings, the government decided to move the new dam site to another location. Walawe Ganga Scheme (1965) This scheme involved the construction of three major reservoirs, the Uda Walawe rainwater reservoir (3415 ha), the Chandrika Wewa (448 ha) and the Ridiyagama Reservoir (888 ha). It also involved restoration and construction of minor irrigation reservoirs, anicuts and channels. Year 1952: Senanayake Samudra reservoir covering an area of 7680 ha Year 1984: Ulhiyiya - Ratkinda reservoir covering an area of 2270 ha Year 1984: Maduru - Oya reservoir covering an area of 6280 ha Year 1985: Victoria reservoir covering an area of 2270 ha Year 1985: Kotmale reservoir covering an area of 970 ha Year 1986: Randenigla reservoir covering an area of 2750 ha Year 1986: Lunugamwehera reservoir covering an area of 3023 ha Mahaweli Ganga (Mahaweli River) Scheme, the largest irrigation & development scheme ever in Sri Lanka (1970) "The Mahaweli Ganga, is the river of Ceylon; its discharge is not only much larger than that of any other river in the island, but what is probably of the greatest advantage is, it is of considerable amount throughout the year, as the catchment is visited by both the South-West & North-East Monsoons." William Strange (1909) "The Mahweli Ganga is not just one river... but a composite... drainage system. It has grown as a parasite, at the expense of other rivers, capturing & sapping them & diverting to itself the rainfall discharge of a larger area". K. Kularatnam in a University Review 1962. Sri Lanka's longest river, the River Mahaweli, originates at Peak, meander past Kandy, the gateway to the Central highlands & through the eastern province to complete its 335km sourjourn at Trincomalee, one of the finest natural harbours in the world. The river was first harnessed for irrigation in the third century B.C., though it wasn't into 1960s its full potential began to be realized with the commencement of the monumental Mahaweli Development Project, the largest irrigation & development scheme ever attempted in Sri Lanka. Length: 355 km (longest River in Sri Lanka) Climate: equatorial and tropical Precipitation: wet zone: +250 centimetres; dry zone 120 to 190 Multi-purpose development scheme The purposes were to generate hydro-electric power, to provide irrigation for dry-zone cultivations, & settlements for the landless & unemployed through the development of physical & social infrastructure for human habitations. Inclusion of other river basins The Mahaweli Ganga multi-purpose development scheme includes two other river basins, i.e. the Maduru Oya and Kala Oya basins. The grand scheme not only incorporates some existing reservoirs into the system but also involves the construction of a number of major reservoirs for the generation of hydro-electricity and for irrigation. Accelerated Mahaweli Programme (AMP) launched by President J. R. Jayawardena & Minister Gamini Dissanayake The harnessing of waters of the River Mahaweli was the prime purpose of the Accelerated Mahaweli Programme begun in 1977. By 1995 the settlement program was substantially completed, with over 80,000 families settled in various sections of the entire project. Special attention was focused on wildlife & forest conservation with four national parks & two nature reserves established, covering 45% of the land area included in the AMP. The project involves production of 508 MW of power and development of 364,000 Ha. of land for irrigated agriculture and human settlement. A series of dams The project aimed to construct a series of dams across the river, most notably the enormous Victoria Dam just east of Kandy, in order to irrigate huge sections of arid & thinly populated land in the east & open them up for farming for the development of the island, the betterment of its populace. The vision can be seen in reality at the Victoria Dam where the Victoria - Randenigla sanctuary covers 4600 Randenigla Reservoir Dam The Randenigala Project, the fourth major multi-purpose project and the largest reservoir under the Accelerated Mahaweli Development Programme. Randenigala project is located about 26 km. below the Victoria Head works and 6 km. upstream of Minipe anicut from where the main Right Bank and Left Bank canals will divert the Mahaweli waters for irrigation. It is also the reservoir with the largest storage capacity having gross storage of 860 million cubic metres (697,000 acre ft.) at full supply The dam construction is 94 m high, 485 m long Rock-fill dam across Mahaweli, created a reservoir of 860 million cu.m. The dam straddles the last gorge before the 365km long River Mahaweli River plunges to the plains. Its crest is 485-m long & 94m high. The Victoria Dam, Sri Lanka The Victoria dam is located in a deeply incised gorge in the Dumbare Valley, immediately downstream of the confluence of the River Mahaweli & the Hulu Ganga river in Teldeniya. It is a double curvature arch dam,122m (400ft) high, & 507m (1663ft) long measured along the crest. Its design is said to be the most suitable for the geological conditions & terrain obtaining at Victoria. It has created a storage reservoir of 730 million cubic meters & a power capacity of 210 MW. A unique feature of the Victoria dam is automatically opening spillway crest gates to water when the reservoir level rises beyond full supply level. Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth the second & His Royal Highness Prince Philip visited the Victoria project site in October 1981. On April 7, 1984 the Victoria reservoir was impounded & it started filling up fast with unusually high rainfall in the central highlands. 12th April 1985, British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher at the commissioning of Victoria Dam, Sri Lanka "For centuries Mahaweli Ganga has flowed unchecked through these hills. With the commissioning today of the Victoria dam, its energy is harnessed to a noble cause-the development of the full potential of your land, your natural resources & your people. This great engineering feat is a product of the modern age but it rests on a tradition stretching back some 2000 years. In the days of the ancient kings' mighty irrigation works were the heart of a flourishing civilization... Visitors from many countries will marvel at the Victoria dam, at the functional elegance of the designs, & the quality of the engineering skills which went into this great achievement... ...But development is not about concrete however carefully poured, not about power stations however efficiently run. It is about people, their land, their homes, their families, their future; it is people who have brought this project into being, people who have sacrifices for it, people who will operate it & people who will benefit... So, Mr. President, it gives me great pleasure to join you in declaring the Victoria dam & power station well & truly commissioned. May it fulfill its purpose of a better life & happy future for your people-the people of Sri Lanka." 12th April 1985, President J. R. Jayawardene of Sri Lanka at the commissioning of Victoria Dam, Sri Lanka "Never in the history of the human race has water been collected at one spot, in one reservoir, as a gift of one nation for the benefit of another nation, in so short a time as has been accomplished by the making of this Victoria dam. On behalf of the government & the people of Sri Lanka, since you have provided the water to those living today & those to live tomorrow, & since water is life, I give our sincere thanks to you Madam, Mrs. Margaret Thatcher, your predecessors in office & the people of United Kingdom." on photo to enlargeUN Sustainable Development Goal progress report is misleading and should be withdrawn Posted on 14/06/17 by End Water Poverty End Water Poverty is appalled by the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals latest progress report submitted to the General Assembly. Goal 6 specifically aims to ensure availability and sustainable management of water and sanitation for all. However, the progress report presented this past week lacks understanding and analysis of progress towards Goal 6. Instead, it uses terminology from the Millennium Development Goals era which does not reflect the agreements reached painfully over many years by its Member States. We are two years into implementation of the SDGs, yet the report fails to provide progress on access to safely managed water and sanitation, improvement in water quality, increasing water efficiency, integrated management of water resources, restoring water related ecosystems, expanding international cooperation and capacity building and finally, supporting the participation of local communities in improving water and sanitation management. Instead the report refers to progress made using outdated indicators. The report states that “in 2015, 6.6 billion people (over 90 per cent of the world’s population) used improved drinking water sources and 4.9 billion people (over two thirds of the world’s population) used improved sanitation facilities. These figures are measures of progress from the Millennium Development Goals which are poles apart from the Sustainable Development Goals. It ignores indicators the SDGs have committed to monitor, such as the proportion of the population using safely managed drinking water services and the proportion of the population using safely managed sanitation services, including a hand-washing facility with soap and water. Using these outdated figures provides an inaccurate picture of global progress towards water, sanitation and hygiene access. In December 2015, we all celebrated when the Sustainable Development Goals and the 2030 Agenda were agreed, for the people and the planet. We were full of hope and aspiration for the coming years, knowing the targets are ambitious and require massive efforts by all stakeholders involved. Unfortunately, the latest progress report shows that we might be sleep-walking into 2030 without any substantial gains made. As a global civil society coalition working on water, sanitation and hygiene, End Water Poverty will be mobilising its members to hold national governments and the United Nations accountable for the delivery of Goal 6. We call on the UN to provide accurate data on the availability and sustainable management of water and sanitation for all and we would like the UN to withdraw the current report and amend its content to reflect on the agreed SDG indicators. To reach the Sustainable Development Goals, we cannot continue to do business as usual. We urge the UN to take its role seriously and deliver state-of-the-art, inspiring progress reports. End Water Poverty is a global coalition of civil society organisations, social movements, medical professionals and trade unions campaigning on water, sanitation and hygiene. They tweet as @EndWaterPovertyNEW YORK, Sept. 16, 2015 – Today, Agriculture Secretary Tom Vilsack and Environmental Protection Agency Deputy Administrator Stan Meiburg announced the United States' first-ever national food waste reduction goal, calling for a 50-percent reduction by 2030. As part of the effort, the federal government will lead a new partnership with charitable organizations, faith-based organizations, the private sector and local, state and tribal governments to reduce food loss and waste in order to improve overall food security and conserve our nation's natural resources. The announcement occurs just one week before world leaders gather at the United Nations General Assembly in New York to address sustainable development practices, including sustainable production and consumption. As the global population continues to grow, so does the need for food waste reduction. "The United States enjoys the most productive and abundant food supply on earth, but too much of this food goes to waste," said Agriculture Secretary Tom Vilsack. "An average family of four leaves more than two million calories, worth nearly $1500, uneaten each year. Our new reduction goal demonstrates America's leadership on a global level in in getting wholesome food to people who need it, protecting our natural resources, cutting environmental pollution and promoting innovative approaches for reducing food loss and waste." Food loss and waste in the United States accounts for approximately 31 percent—or 133 billion pounds—of the overall food supply available to retailers and consumers and has far-reaching impacts on food security, resource conservation and climate change. Food loss and waste is single largest component of disposed U.S. municipal solid waste, and accounts for a significant portion of U.S. methane emissions. Landfills are the third largest source of methane
8,437	3	0	events and speculation as well as long-term expectations. Other factors that influence the gold price are the oil price and the current value of the U.S. dollar, as gold is traded in that currency. The gold circulation in the framework of state institutions took off in the early Middle Ages. On the other hand, money had developed increasingly into a medium of exchange, which served in trade and market development. The original gold as a payment lost in importance, and was only hoarded as a store of value. Most empires changed to the silver currency, as gold was rare and more expensive than silver. In economically quiet times, paper money is exchanged for a real value with the expectation that at an unspecified date in the future a larger amount of paper money for the same amount of gold will be derived. In times of runaway inflation or hyperinflation, however, paper money is exchanged with gold to accumulate fortune. The gold plant is particularly lucrative in times of negative rates, since the devaluation (inflation) is greater than the interest yield, which is obtained by a short-term investment in interest rate securities. The global gold price offers are valid beyond the opportunity to profit by exceeding certain magnitude of the currency depreciation in other currency areas. The price of gold is used by some investors as an indicator of future expected inflation, since the flood of fresh liquidity is first experienced in the financial markets and only later in the real economy through price increases. However, the price of gold depends also on many factors, which include non-calculable elements. It is also noted that gold is dependent on the world market and thus cannot always be concluded on the inflation risk of a particular currency. Investment in the gold standard is designed for the protection of assets otherwise known as gold bugs. Investors often disfavor the monetary standard, which consists only of paper money, and look at gold as money. Digital Gold Currencies are micro-payment systems that claim to be based on the gold standard. In this regard, current accounts are held in gold and they work in a similar fashion to the PayPal system. But with the difference that deposited assets, are automatically covered by physical gold. Operators of online monetary systems include e-dinar, Gold Exchange, Gold Money and Pecunix. Pages to are hidden for "Investing in gold"Please download to view full document文章来源：村村乐发布时间: 2019年12月07日 06:55 阅读:6398 【字号：小】这不奶奶拿手指了指自己头上戴的遮阳帽，又晃了晃胳膊，我这才注意到奶奶穿的是短袖，胳膊上缠了几圈用来防晒的东西，从远处乍一看，还以为是长袖呢！或许当我上学的时候。我记得，大雨一定送给我一份礼物──坚持。我上学了，同我邻居家的小孩一起，天天如此，直到一天，大雨倾盆，厌倦的我不想在大雨下行走十几分钟，于是依偎着门前方数着不可数的雨帘。他打着一把伞仍如此向学校走去，一次一次的这种场面，我终于迎了上去。是这一次一次的大雨让我懂得了继续去坚持。爱是什么呢？有人说爱是伟大的，是为小树挡风遮雨的参天大树，也有人说爱是有重量的，是压在你头上使你不断上进的动力源头，还有人说爱是包容，是当你讨厌它，厌烦它，去顶撞它时，它却依然会包容你一切。而我对爱的理解时从一个严寒的冬日开始的。。。。。信中说：50年后我会变成什么样子？是白发苍苍的老太太？是事业有成的女强人？还是......学校和教室会变成什么样子？同学们的生活都是怎样的？我对这一切都有强烈的好奇心。当我11岁的时候，我母亲在英格兰牛津的查尔伯里路的床边趴着，然后告诉我关于性高潮，欲望和手淫的一切。她是一名科学家，并且精确，所以她的演讲包括一个非常具体描述为什么外阴和阴道不同，以及每个人做了什么。这是我生命中最难以忍受的四分半钟。从那时起我就一直感激不尽. 我妈妈的态度 – 性是一种自然的身体功能，享受它对两个男人都是正常的和女性 – 当时是一个相当激进的女性。这种简单的羞耻感使她成为朋友圈中的首选父母，其中包括供词，问题以及偶尔的健康恐慌，其他女孩并不觉得可以带给父母。我的母亲看到她这一代的太多女性因性愚昧而做出可怜的，甚至是危及生命的选择。对她而言，理解性并不是一件小事;能够在生活中走自己的路是至关重要的. 我认为我的妈妈会对“性爱之夏”感到高兴，现在就开始在Glamour.com上开始了 – 这是一个女性在2017年就性生活进行坦率，毫不羞耻的谈话。（人们，你会学到这个词 teledildonics!）理解我们的选择从未如此重要，我们的作家和编辑在制作这12周的故事和视频（以及我们整个7月刊）时都有一个简单的规则：重点应该是享受性，而不是“性感”。这意味着没有关于如何取悦你的男人（或任何其他人）的指示，没有关于如何成为一个更好的情人（无论是什么）的说明，没有关于男人如何在排卵期间找到女性最有吸引力的研究（这应该是对我们有用的究竟是什么？）。我们的主题是相信每个女人都不同，每个女人都应该得到她想要的性生活，最好的方法就是听取其他女人的意见。从封面明星Ashley Graham到Tumblr大师Emma Koenig的每个人都为本节规定了她的私人卧室法律. 所以本着共享的精神 – 或潜在的过度分享 – 这里有一些我的，从多年采访女性，男性和治疗师（以及生活，呼吸的人）中收集到的：首先，请记住统计数据. 在性交过程中，只有五分之一的女性经常有性高潮。如果你是一个自信的成年女性仍然坚持希望你是其中之一，问问自己为什么，并记住…… 假装是正常的 – 但并不总是有用. 大约有三分之二的女性做过（有些女性鱼科学告诉我们，这也是假的！）但诚实会让人们更加接近。如果你确实想要和你睡觉的人亲近，那么你需要减少假装。如果你知道自己需要什么，如果你知道那是什么，世界就不会崩溃. 但是在该区域是有帮助. 作为女性，我们经常被鼓励去思考我们如何看待别人在床上难以保持从头脑中演奏我怎么做，我怎么做的声带。不过，任何治疗师都会告诉你，当你离开时，性生活会变得更好观看你的身体，并开始真正居住它。正是出于这个原因，我的一个朋友在瑜伽之后做爱! 最后，没有一个“正常”的性生活. 在这一部分你会遇到很多女性，她们会回避传统的贱人规范，这些规范谴责女性（但是高五男性）在床上尝试任何他们喜欢的东西。我很感激他们存在，而我知道我的妈妈，如果你想和他一起睡觉的话，你几乎不得不嫁给一个家伙的时代长大，我会喜欢每一个人。但是，“谨慎羞耻” – 让任何不跟上包装的人都感到被遗忘的新做法 – 并没有那么好。女权主义意味着我们都可以在床上和床下做适合自己的事情。选择一夫一妻制，多元化，甚至生活作为王牌（这意味着无性，Beth Damiano在这里解释），但选择您, 让其他女人也这样做. 和说说！我们整个夏天都有. 这篇文章是其中的一部分性的夏天, 我们对女性2017年的性行为进行了为期12周的探索.Nuovo Utente - Registrato - 9/2/16 - Messaggi - 2.946 - Punti reazioni - 139 Ciao, la risposta di ieri, che non porta nuovi elementi rispetto al passato, dice che per per il pagamento delle imposte sulle valute virtuali si è tenuti alla compilazione solo del quadro RT del Modello Redditi PF 2021 e quindi di conseguenza solo al cashout! Ci sono altri modi? E dove li ha indicati? In tutti i documenti si è sempre e solo parlato di quadro RT del Modello Redditi PF Potete spiegare di che metodi alternativi parlate? In che risposta dell'AdE vengono citati modelli alternativi? Ciao a tutti. damico, michele, ma burlone che dice ?علی حسین شهریور، دبیرکل خانه تعاونگران در گفتوگو با خبرنگار اقتصادی خبرگزاری تسنیم، درباره برنامه های خانه تعاونگران در هفته تعاون گفت: در سال تولید، پشتیبانیها، مانعزداییها، « دهمین جشنواره تعالی مدیریت تعاونی » با هدف بهبود مدیریت و ترویج فرهنگ تعالی سازمانی در تعاونی ها و آشنایی فعالان بخش تعاون با نقش و جایگاه علی حسین شهریور، دبیرکل خانه تعاونگران در گفتوگو با خبرنگار اقتصادی خبرگزاری تسنیم، درباره برنامه های خانه تعاونگران در هفته تعاون گفت: در سال تولید، پشتیبانیها، مانعزداییها، « دهمین جشنواره تعالی مدیریت تعاونی » با هدف بهبود مدیریت و ترویج فرهنگ تعالی سازمانی در تعاونی ها و آشنایی فعالان بخش تعاون با نقش و جایگاه الگو های تعالی سازمانی و استاندارد های مدیریتی در ارتقای کسب و کارهای تعاونی و معرفی شرکت های تعاونی پیشتاز و سرآمد در حوزه تعالی سازمانی برگزار میشود. دبیرکل خانه تعاونگران گفت: مراسم تجلیل از تعاونیهای تعالی جو، همزمان با هفته تعاون، با حضور مقامات کشوری و فعالان بخش تعاونی روز چهارشنبه 17 شهریور ماه سالجاری در تهران انجام خواهد شد. شهریور با بیان اینکه برای رفع چالش های بخش تعاونی باید سبک مدیریت در تعاونی ها تغییر کند گفت: سبک مدیریت در تعاونی ها نیازمند مهارتهای خاص است تا مدیر بتواند بر روی تقویت نقاط قوت و بهبود نقاط ضعف تعاونی تمرکز کند. وی با اشاره به کم رنگ شدن مدیریت دمکراتیک در تعاونی ها افزود: مدیران تعاونی ها باید مشتاقانه، زمینه مشارکت اعضاء و کارکنان تعاونی را در تصمیمات فراهم نمایند. در رویکرد همکارانه و دمکراتیک، اعضای تعاونی تنها در مجامع عمومی برای رایگیری به عنوان موافق یا مخالف شرکت نمیکنند، بلکه لازم است مدیران تعاونی ها در مورد سیاستهای شرکت هم از اعضا بازخورد بگیرند. این کار باعث توانمندسازی تعاونی و حتی یافتن راهحلهای نوآورانه برای مدیریت تعاونی میشود. این فعال بخش تعاون با بیان اینکه، یکی از مزایای این سبک مدیریت ، این است که باعث ایجاد اعتماد بین مدیران و اعضای تعاونی میشود گفت: اگر در تعاونی صدای تمامی اعضای شرکت شنیده شود ، باعث تنوع تفکرات و نظرات خواهد شد و بی اعتمادی و فقدان انگیزه ، جای خود را به اعتماد، امید، احساس تعلق و اهمیتدادن به آیندۀ تعاونی خواهد داد. شهریور با اشاره به اینکه یکی از اهداف جشنواره تعالی مدیریت تعاونی ، ایجاد نشاط در بخش تعاونی و تشویق تعاونی ها برای حرکت به سمت پیشرفت در مسیر بهبود مستمر ، نوآوری، مدیریت دمکراتیک و پایداری است افزود: این جشنواره حکمرانی خوب در مدیریت شرکتهای تعاونی را نهادینه و تقویت می کند. وی گفت: یکی از اقدامات خانه تعاونگران، کمک به وزارت تعاون، کار و رفاه اجتماعی و اتاق تعاون ایران برای شناسایی بهترین تعاونیها، اتحادیه ها و اتاق های تعاون بمنظور تبدیل آنها به الگوی نقش آفرینی می باشد. وی با بیان اینکه، هفته تعاون بهترین فرصت برای معطوف کردن افکار عمومی و جلب توجه مسئولین به توانمندی ها و دستاوردهای بخش تعاونی است افزود: خانه تعاونگران در این هفته با برگزاری نشست ها و وبینارهای مجازی، تشریح عملکرد تعاونیها، انعکاس مشکلات تعاونگران به دولت و برگزاری جشنواره تعالی مدیریت تعاونی فضای مناسبی را برای تبادل تجربیات موفق تعاونی ها ایجاد می نماید. شهریور با اشاره به اینکه، یکی دیگر از برنامه های خانه تعاونگران در هفته تعاون تجلیل از اشخاصی است که برای توسعه بخش تعاونی در کشور تلاش می کنند گفت: با اعطای نشان تعاون از فعالان و پیشکسوتان بخش تعاونی، پژوهشگران ، اساتید دانشگاه، اصحاب رسانه و مقامات دولتی که در ترویج و گسترش فعالیت های تعاونی محور در سطوح استانی و ملی نقش داشته اند تجلیل بعمل خواهد آمد. انتهای پیام/Peteklerin Altı Isınmıyor Kalorifer sistemleri kış boyunca sürekli çalıştığı için sistem arıza verebilir. Bu arızaların yaptırılması için servis çağırılması gerekir. Kalorifer sistemlerindeki arızalar kombiden, iletim tesisatından ya da peteklerden kaynaklanabilir. Kombi arızaları için 7/24 hizmet veren yetkili servisler kombini markasına ve türüne göre çağrılmalıdır. İletim tesisatındaki arızalar ise petek temizliği ile giderilebilir.% \| % Single PageWilbur Ross, segretario al Dipartimento del Commercio, ha stabilito che gli Stati Uniti hanno individuato e quindi impediranno il dumping da paesi asiatici ed europei, attraverso l’imposizione di dazi che vanno dal 3,6% al 148,2% sulle importazioni di alcune categorie di lamiere tagliate a misura in acciaio al carbonio o legato. Questa è la conclusione alla quale è arrivato il Dipartimento del Commercio. Inoltre, v’è stata una constatazione definitiva che le importazioni dalla Corea del Sud sono state sovvenzionate dallo Stato. “Un settore siderurgico sano è essenziale per la nostra economia e la produzione di base, eppure la nostra industria siderurgica oggi è sotto attacco da parte dei produttori stranieri che fanno dumping e sovvenzionano le loro esportazioni” ha dichiarato Wilbur Ross in un comunicato. Il ministro degli esteri tedesco, Gabriel, ha dichiarato che l’amministrazione Trump sta compiendo “un passo pericoloso” in quanto potrebbe diventare una nuova fonte di conflitto commerciale tra Stati Uniti e UE. Le lamiere a misura sono utilizzate in una vasta gamma di applicazioni, inclusi edifici e ponti; agricolo, costruzione e attrezzature minerarie, parti e utensili di macchinari, navi, vagoni ferroviari, autocisterne e tubi di grande diametro. Il Dipartimento del Commercio aveva condotto un’inchiesta su richiesta del produttore siderurgico Nucor ed alcune filiali statunitensi controllate da ArcelorMittal e SSAB. Nel 2015 le importazioni delle suddette lamiere dai paesi incriminati hanno raggiunto 732 milioni di dollari (683 milioni di Euro): - Austria 14,2 milioni - Belgio 19,8 milioni - Francia 179 milioni - Germania 196,2 milioni - Italia 37 milioni - Giappone 54,9 milioni - Corea del Sud 210 milioni - Taiwan 21 milioni DAZI PER PAESE Per i produttori e gli esportatori austriaci (gruppo Voestalpine ed altri), i dazi antidumping sono stati fissati al 53,72%. Per il Belgio: Industeel 5,4%, 51,78% per il gruppo NLMK e 5,4% per tutti gli altri produttori ed esportatori. Ai francesi sono state fissati dazi al 148,02% per Industeel e 8,62% per Dillinger e tutti gli altri. Alla Germania sono state fissate aliquote del 5,38% per AG der Dillinger Hüttenwerke, 22,90% per il gruppo Salzgitter e 21,03 per cento per tutti gli altri esportatori e produttori. Per quanto i dazi antidumping all’Italia, il dipartimento ha fissato aliquote del 6,08% per Officine Tecnosider, 22,19% per Marcegaglia e NLMK, 6,08% per tutti gli altri produttori ed esportatori. Al Giappone sono stati fissati dazi del 14,79% per Tokyo Steel Manufacturing, 48,67% per JFE Steel Corp e Shimabun Corp; per tutti gli altri è stato fissato a 14,79%. Alle società taiwanesi Shang Chen Steel e China Steel Corp hanno imposto rispettivamente dazi del 3,62% e 6,95%. Per gli altri produttori ed esportatori è stato fissato 5,29%. Per la Corea del Sud, il dipartimento ha istituito un’aliquota antidumping del 7,39% su POSCO, così come un dazio compensativo del 4,31% per tenere conto dei sussidi. Le stesse tariffe si applicano a tutti gli altri produttori ed esportatori. Informativa ufficiale (in inglese) qui: A seguito del precipitoso crollo dei prezzi dell’acciaio sul mercato internazionale dovuto alla sovrapproduzione cinese, lo scorso anno Stati Uniti, Giappone e Unione Europea hanno esortato Pechino a regolare la produzione di acciaio. L’amministrazione Trump sembra pronta a imporre attivamente dazi punitivi sui prodotti cinesi, se necessario, al fine di proteggere le industrie e i posti di lavoro nazionali. COSA C’È DIETRO? Secondo il Wall Street Journal la causa di questa ritorsione degli USA nasce alcuni anni fa, a seguito del divieto europeo che colpiva l’import di carne americana agli ormoni. Altri media sostengono che il governo attuale sta inasprendo i toni perché è cambiata la visione della politica commerciale estera nel suo complesso. Trump e Ross sono convinti che gli Stati Uniti siano stati trattati ingiustamente dai loro partner commerciali per un lungo periodo. Sostengono che gli Stati Uniti hanno costruito un grande deficit commerciale con paesi come la Germania, la Cina e il Giappone, in quanto importano molto di più da questi paesi di quanto gli Stati Uniti esportano verso di loro. Trump sta cercando in qualche modo le cause del grande deficit americano (circa 500 miliardi di dollari).اجازه بدهید از همین روی جلد ابله شروع کنم؛ تماشای
8,437	3	1	PDF, Google Doc, or Evernote.The CDC warns that the Zika virus is “scarier” and more dangerous than first thought. We’ll look at the risk in the U.S. and plans to combat it. New warnings from the federal Centers for Disease Control this week that the mosquito-born Zika virus is scarier and more dangerous even than we thought. Birth defects. Brain problems in full-grown adults. Sexual transmission. The mosquito that can carry it is all over the Gulf Coast and can range as far north as New York. Zika is coming, say the headlines. A potentially devastating health crisis, we’re told. Are we ready? Up next On Point: Zika is coming. Lauran Neergaard, medical writer for the Associated Press covering public health and medical research. Kristy Murray, director of the Laboratory for Zoonotic and Viral Diseases at Baylor College of Medicine and Texas Children's Hospital. She is also on the Texas governor's task force on emerging inifectious diseases. (@drkristymurray) Dr. Anne Schuchat, principal deputy director for the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. From Tom’s Reading List Associated Press: US officials: The more we learn about Zika, scarier it is — "The more researchers learn about the Zika virus, the scarier it appears, federal health officials said Monday as they urged more money for mosquito control and to develop vaccines and treatments. Scientists increasingly believe the Zika virus sweeping through Latin America and the Caribbean causes devastating defects in fetal brains if women become infected during pregnancy. 'Everything we look at with this virus seems to be a bit scarier than we initially thought,' Dr. Anne Schuchat of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention said at a White House briefing." The Atlantic: A Zika Catastrophe Could Rival Hurricane Katrina — "Part of why the Zika outbreak has been so widespread in Brazil is because many homes don’t have screens on windows and doors. That’s true, too, in many low-income neighborhoods where the Zika risk is considered higher in the United States." U.S. News & World Report: This Scary Map Shows the Potential Reach of Zika-Carrying Mosquitos — "The Zika virus is already believed to have caused thousands of infants in Brazil to be born with microcephaly, a potentially catastrophic birth defect characterized by a small head and often a smaller-than-normal brain. The World Health Organization in January said that 4 million people in the Americas could become infected with the virus in the next year." This program aired on April 13, 2016.– اخبار اقتصادی – به گزارش خبرنگار اقتصادی خبرگزاری تسنیم، این هفته قرار است بخش هایی از خطوط لوله انتقال گاز در نقاطی از جنوب تهران تعمیر شود که به موجب آن گاز بخش هایی از شهر ری قطع خواهد شد. زمان این قطعی چندساعته گاز که به اشتباه در برخی رسانه ها روز شنبه 16 مردادماه اعلام شده، طبق اطلاعیه شرکت گاز استان تهران، در روز یکشنبه اعمال می شود. امیرحسین جاودان، سخنگوی شرکت گاز استان تهران در گفت وگو با تسنیم زمان بروز قطعی های چند ساعته گاز را روز یکشنبه 17 مردادماه اعلام کرد و گفت: این قطعی گاز گه ناشی از تعمیرات خطوط انتقال گاز است، در تمامی شهر ری نخواهد بود بلکه مجتمع مسکونی اوقاف، شهر ری خ سلمان فارسی، خیابان احمد قمی و ابتدای خیابان توحیدلو مشمول این قطعی از ساعت 8:30 تا 16 روز یکشنبه خواهند شد که البته برای تمامی مشترکانی که این قطعی گاز برای آنها اعمال می شود، پیش از این اطلاع رسانی به صورت پیامکی صورت گرفته است. به گزارش تسنیم، متن اطلاعیه شرکت گاز استان تهران بدین شرح است: " "احتراماً به اطلاع مشترکین محترم محدوده های ذیل واقع در شهر ری می رساند به لحاظ پارهای از تعمیرات و توسعه شبکه انتقال گاز بر روی شبکه گازرسانی، گاز در روز یکشنبه 17 مرداد ماه 1400 از ساعت 8/30 الی 16 قطع خواهد شد. محدوده قطع گاز: مجتمع مسکونی اوقاف – شهر ری خ سلمان فارسی – خ احمد قمی – ابتدای خیابان توحیدلو لذا از ساکنین محترم درخواست می گردد تمهیدات لازم را پیش بینی فرمایند. بدیهی است پس از پایان عملیات نسبت به وصل مجدد گاز مشترکین اقدام لازم معمول خواهد گردید. شایان ذکر است به منظور رعایت کامل مسائل ایمنی در زمان وصل گاز حضور مشترکان در محل الزامی می باشد. در صورت نیاز، مشترکین محترم محدوده اعلام شده می توانند با شماره تلفنهای 194 مرکز امداد گازرسانی تهران و 81972008 روابط عمومی شرکت گاز استان تهران تماس حاصل فرمایید." انتهای پیام/Shazam 2: secondo un nuovo aggiornamento il film non subirà ulteriori ritardi L’attesissimo sequel di Shazam è già stato ritardato una volta dalla Warner Bros. Pictures, ma minuscole sacche di malelingue che vogliono la sua cancellazione non inietterannoil dubbio nei fan della trasposizione cinematografico dell’eroe DC, perché la produzione presumibilmente dovrebbe partire a primavera 2021. Questa data darà al sequel tutto il tempo per girare e poi arrivare alla post-produzione per il lavoro degli effetti visivi prima del suo data di rilascio prevista del 4 novembre 2022. Il lungometraggio è stato precedentemente ritardato a causa della pandemia di coronavirus in corso, che potrebbe, in teoria, esser ritardato ulteriormente, anche se per ora lo studio intende girarlo il prossimo anno. Ovviamente ciò potrebbe cambiare nei prossimi mesi. Zachary Levi tornerà nei panni dell’eroe protagonista del film insieme al regista David F. Sandberg che si metterà ancora una volta dietro la telecamera. Lo sceneggiatore Henry Gayden è stato precedentemente chiamato per tornare a scrivere la sceneggiatura. Levi ha precedentemente parlato delle sue speranze per il sequel durante un’apparizione virtuale all’Awesome-Con Online 2020, dicendo: “La verità è che non ne so molto perché stanno ancora lavorando alla sceneggiatura. Conosco alcune cose generali e sono super entusiasta di tutto ciò che ho sentito. Ma alla fine quello che voglio è che il film sia migliore di ciò che abbiamo fatto con il primo, che già sia stato davvero un bel film.” Non è chiaro chi altri del primo film riprenderà i proprio ruolo nel sequel, ma i fan continuano a sperare che il Superman di Henry Cavill farà davvero la sua apparizione questa volta. Inizialmente, l’attore doveva apparire nella scena post-credit del primo film, ma un conflitto di programmazione ha impedito che accadesse.Call of Duty yetkilendirme hatası genel olarak Call of Duty oyunlarında oyuncuların karşılaşabileceği bir sorundur. Bu hata, oyuna giriş yapmaya çalışırken veya oyunu çalıştırmaya çalışırken yetkilendirme işlemi sırasında ortaya çıkabilir. Yetkilendirme hatası genellikle şu şekillerde ortaya çıkabilir: - Lisans Hatası: Oyunun orijinal bir kopyasına sahip olmadığınızda veya lisansınızın geçerli olmadığı durumlarda bu hatayla karşılaşabilirsiniz. - İnternet Bağlantısı Sorunu: Oyunun çevrimiçi bir şekilde yetkilendirme yapması gerektiğinde, stabil olmayan veya kesintili bir internet bağlantısı nedeniyle yetkilendirme hatası yaşayabilirsiniz. - Yetkilendirme Sunucusu Sorunu: Oyunun yetkilendirme sunucusunda bir sorun olduğunda veya sunucular yoğun olduğunda bu hatayı alabilirsiniz. - Güncelleme Sorunu: Oyunun en son güncellemelerini yapmadığınızda veya güncellemeleri doğru bir şekilde yüklemediğinizde yetkilendirme hatası ortaya çıkabilir. Call Of Duty Yetkilendirme Hatası Çözümü Bu gibi durumlarda, aşağıdaki adımları deneyebilirsiniz: - İnternet bağlantınızı kontrol edin ve stabil bir bağlantı sağladığınızdan emin olun. - Oyunun güncellemelerini kontrol edin ve en son sürümünü yüklediğinizden emin olun. - Lisansınızın geçerli olduğundan emin olun ve orijinal bir kopyaya sahip olduğunuzdan emin olun. - Call of Duty’nin resmi destek kanallarından yardım almayı deneyin. Oyunun resmi web sitesi veya forumlarından yetkililere başvurarak sorunu bildirebilirsiniz. Eğer bu adımlar sorunu çözmezse, Call of Duty oyunlarının geliştirici veya yayıncı şirketi ile iletişime geçmeniz gerekebilir. Onlar size daha spesifik bir yardım sağlayabilirler.With the world’s population increasing at approximately 1.1% annually, the sheer volume of student traffic in schools is also steadily increasing. As such, maintaining student safety should be a top priority for all educational institutions. It is no secret that slips and falls are the number one cause of injuries in schools. However, institutions are taking an active role in maintaining high standards of safety for both students and teachers. In this article, we are going to look at the various strategies educational institutions can put in place to ensure safety and minimize the occurrence of slips and falls, as well as other related injuries. - Choice of flooring Whether at school, at work, or at home, a good flooring choice plays a significant role in minimizing the occurrence of slips and falls. At the design and building stage of schools, the proprietor and other construction experts should come up with appropriate flooring choices for the different spaces. For instance, when choosing the best gym flooring, choose a quality and durable floor type that does well in high performance rooms. It is good to note that hard surfaces are not the best flooring option for schools because they often become slippery when wet. As a precaution, entry carpets should be installed in every entry way to absorb moisture brought in by shoes during wet and snowy seasons. What’s more, carpets offer better traction as compared to other hard flooring options, significantly bringing down the likelihood of falling. - Proper footwear Advocating for sensible footwear to fashion savvy school staff and students is not easy. However, put strict measures in place to ensure students and other staff members wear appropriate and weather-safe footwear around the school. Have storage spaces for non-students, where they can store their fashionable shoes until they are ready to leave work. Other preventive measures Depending on the architectural design of the school, various anti-slip measures can be put in place. Younger students particularly, can be taught on the tips that minimize the likelihood of fall and slip injuries. Some of these tips include: - Making use of handrails as they go up and down the staircases. Handrails can help stabilize individuals in case they miss a step. This is particularly critical if serious injuries are to be minimized. - Avoid running up and down hallways as one becomes prone to falls. Instead, students should use short, quick steps as they move from one place to the other. - When in need of something out of reach and a ladder is the only solution, inspect it for breakages or corrosion. Also, ensure it has a level footing and never use it in high-traffic areas where someone could bump into it. Apart from the above factors, the school committee should ensure all school property is properly stored. No wires, extension cords, or cables should be left hanging on the hallways and proper safety inspection should be carried out regularly. Last but not least, any breakages or cracks should be dealt with as soon as possible.简介 SSH 除了登录服务器，还有一大用途，就是作为加密通信的中介，充当两台服务器之间的通信加密跳板，使得原本不加密的通信变成加密通信。这个功能称为端口转发（port forwarding），又称 SSH 隧道（tunnel）。端口转发有两个主要作用：（1）将不加密的数据放在 SSH 安全连接里面传输，使得原本不安全的网络服务增加了安全性，比如通过端口转发访问 Telnet、FTP 等明文服务，数据传输就都会加密。（2）作为数据通信的加密跳板，绕过网络防火墙。端口转发有三种使用方法：动态转发，本地转发，远程转发。下面逐一介绍。How To Budget It’s always a good idea to use a budget to keep track of your personal finances, but it’s vital when you’re up to your neck in debt! The basic idea is simple. A budget just compares the income you have each week or each month with the things that you have to purchase. Right, first you need to work out your total monthly income. Include your income from all sources. This means wages, regular overtime, bonuses, any benefits you claim etc. The figures you use must be after tax, so count your take home pay instead of your gross pay. If your income varies, it’s advisable to work out how much income you’ll have at the start of each month. Have you done that? Write the figure down. In [month] my income will be. Now we’re rolling! This figure is all you’ll have to live on for the next month, and take a chunk out of your debts. Vital Expenses Right, vital expenses first. And when I say vital, I mean VITAL. So that includes keeping a roof over your head (rent, mortgage, property tax, electric, gas etc) and putting food on the table. In other words, things that will endanger your life if you don’t have them! A few months down the line, this will show you how much money you’ve spent on various items (such as food, rent, mortgage, household bills), and allow you to identify the areas where you can cut back. Debt Repayments The next item to deduct is the minimum payment that will be required on your debts for the month. This is the amount that’s required to stop them sending you any nasty letters. This could include your mortgage payment, the minimum amount required on any credit or storecards, the regular monthly instalment of any personal loans, car loans or student loans and the amount your overdraft needs to keep your bank manager happy. These two figures (vital living expenses plus minimum debt repayments) will show you how much you need to spend each month just to survive and keep your head above your sea of debt. Now what’s left? This will show you whether or not you’ve overspent each month. If there’s nothing left after these basic costs, then you position is much more difficult. All I can suggest you do is to look at how to increase your income, or get some professional advice on how to deal with your debts. If you have anything left, this means that you’ll survive financially, for the next month at least. Put every single cent that you have left over towards reducing your debts. If you spend less than you earn every month, then you will eventually pull yourself out of debt. The further you strip back your spending, the faster your debts will shrink and the less they’ll ultimately cost you. Here’s a little tip to help you keep your spending low. Take a sheet of paper and pin it up in a prominent place in your home. The back of the main door is always a good place, because you’ll see it every time you go out. The idea is to start with a blank sheet each month, and to write down every amount that you spend over the course of the month. Keep a running total so that you can see at a glance how much you’ve spent every month. At the start of the month, you could fill in the figures that you know in advance, such as your rent, minimum debt repayments, council tax, etc. Then the rest of your vital living expenses can be filled in as and when you spend the money. Every time you spend something, add it to your running total for that month when you return home. Then every month try to spend less than the month before. Make it into a game. See how little you can spend each month. Restrict your spending to things that are absolutely necessary. At the end of the month, the difference between your income for that month and the total amount that you have spent is the extra amount that you can put towards reducing your debts. It’s also a good idea to keep a running total of the amount that you owe pinned to your door. Update the total at the end of each month after you’ve paid your remaining monthly income towards the debt. This will give you a visible reminder of what you’ve achieved and when you still have to do. Seeing your total debt getting smaller and smaller as the months pass should give you that extra burst of motivation to keep going. by Stuart Laing Copyright (c) Get Out Of Debt. Garage Sale Articles Garage Sale BooksThe lens capsule is the thin, elastic-like bag that holds the intraocular lens (IOL) in position after cataract surgery.During the operation, the front (anterior) portion of the lens capsule is carefully opened and the cataract is removed.The IOL is inserted into the remaining (posterior) portion of the capsule. The remaining portion of the capsule becomes clouded in about 25% of cataract surgery patients.When this occurs, patients experience symptoms similar to those from the original cataract. Signs and Symptoms - Gradual decrease of vision - Blurred vision - Glare from lights and sun Detection and Diagnosis The eye care practitioner can diagnose posterior capsule opacification during a routine eye examination using a slit lamp microscope. It is more easily detected if the pupils are dilated. Potential acuity testing is often performed to determine the expected improvement of vision. A simple procedure called a YAG posterior capsulotomy is performed to restore vision lost from the clouded capsule. The YAG is a type of "cold" laser used to create a small opening in the center of the capsule, allowing a clear area for light to enter the eye. The procedure is painless, requires no anaesthesia, and has very little risk since no incision is required. After the dilating drops wear off from the procedure, most patients notice an immediate improvement in vision. The improvement each person experiences is dependent on the extent of the capsular clouding and the overall eye health. Illustrations by Mark Erickson With acknowledgement to St. Lukes Eye Hospital.E' stata una vicina ad allertare i pompieri, dopo aver visto il fumo uscire dal tetto dell'abitazione di fronte alla propria. Due donne, madre e figlia, sono rimaste sfollate. I vigili del Fuoco hanno dovuto lavorare per alcune ore, per mettere in sicurezza l'abitazione finita in fiamme, a Carpenedolo. Alla fine, per fortuna, nessuno è rimasto ferito o intossicato, anche perchè in quel momento le proprietarie erano fuori."Hayatta kimsenin görmek istemediği kadar çok acı vardır. Siz yalnızca seçtiklerinizi fark edersiniz" demiş Şairin Romanında Murathan Mungan. Bu söze önce evet,sonra da üç tane maalesef denir. (Bilenler bilir, genelde Mur
8,437	3	2	also about the colour as a material. The text also talks a bit about the artists, background of the artworks and the time period around the time they were created. Many of the artworks are quite famous. It's an interesting read. For example, it talked about blue as it evolved from a 'barbarian' colour to something that's popular in current day in jeans, uniforms, etc. There's a bit on the colour phases that artists went through, such as Goya's black paintings, or Picasso's Blue Period. The book does not cover the colour harmony part. It just focuses on the dominant colour of the subject, which I guess for the purpose of the book is enough. It's an insightful book worth checking out, and reading through will give more meaning to the artworks you might already know of. Visit Amazon to check out more reviews. The links below are affiliate links, which means I earn some commission from each purchase, but at no extra cost to you.Callicoma billardieri D.Don Callicoma ferruginea D.Don Codia serratifolia Ser. ex DC. Hermesia banksiifolia Spreng. Pancheria billardieri (D.Don) Pamp. Common Name: Black Wattle Callicoma serratifolia is a evergreen bushy shrub or small tree; it can grow 15 - 20 metres tall but is usually less than 10 metres in cultivation. The bole of large specimens can be up to 60cm in diameter[ This was the main species used in 'wattle and daub' huts by the early European settlers in Australia[ ].. It is grown as an ornamental in gardens, where it can be used as a hedge. Australia - Queensland and New South Wales. Lighter types of rainforest, or moister Eucalyptus forests[ ]. Damp places along the sides of streams[ ]. Found mainly in rainforest and on its margins, often in regrowth, common along creeks and rocky gullies[ \|Other Uses Rating\|\| \|Cultivation Status\|\|Ornamental, Wild Callicoma serratifolia grows in the warm temperate to subtropical regions of eastern Australia, where it can experience frost and snow. Mature plants can tolerate occasional, short-lived temperatures falling as low as about -7Â°c, though young plants are more frost-sensitive[ Succeeds in a range of soils[ ].Plants are tolerant of wet soils[ ]. In Australian gardens this species prefers a shady position and a humus-rich soil[ A very ornamental plant[ The plant can be used for hedging[ The reddish wood is fine-grained. It is used for turnery and making tool handles[ ]. The wood is used in making wattle and daub housing[ Seed - best sown as soon as ripe in containers in a semi-shaded position. The seed germinates well without pre-treatment[ Cuttings of firm, current season's growth[Trump'tan Kuzey Kore için U dönüşü Dün Kuzey Kore lideri Kim Jong-un'a mektup yazarak 12 Haziran'da Singapur'da yapılması planlanan zirveye katılamayacağını ifade eden Trump, bugün de görüşmenin aynı gün, aynı yerde gerçekleştirilebileceğini belirtti: "Ne olacağını göreceğiz. Şu an onlarla konuşuyoruz. 12'sinde bile olabilir... Bunu yapmak istiyoruz." Trump'ın Kuzey Kore liderine yazdığı ve dün Beyaz Saray'ın yayımladığı mektupta; Trump, Kim Jong-un’un son dönemde yaptığı düşmanca ve öfkeli açıklamalar yüzünden iptal kararı aldığını belirtmişti.Adventures in Archaeology: Summer 2019 Camp at the Forest Meeker Homestead This is a poster submission presented at the 2020 annual meeting of the Society for Historical Archaeology. In the summer of 2019, Ohio Valley Archaeology, Inc. and the Delaware County Historical Society hosted an Adventures in Archaeology summer camp. The camp engaged children and the community in the basic methods of archaeology, with learning objectives that included excavation techniques, screening, field identification of artifacts, field drawing, and team collaboration. The students (ages 8-14) and the crew spent a week excavating small test units and shovel tests at the Forest Meeker Homestead in Stratford, Ohio. Meeker came to the area in 1811 and established the first mill in what would become a large complex—at one point a significant amount of the country’s paper was made in Stratford. Test units targeted anomalies detected in previous geophysical surveys and shovel tests aimed to locate a Meeker-era midden. In addition to engaging the community, the camp also furthered on-going research being conducted by OVAI and the Delaware County Historical Society. Cite this Record Adventures in Archaeology: Summer 2019 Camp at the Forest Meeker Homestead. Jarrod Burks, Jessica Clark. 2020 ( tDAR id: 457440) This Resource is Part of the Following Collections min long: -129.199; min lat: 24.495 ; max long: -66.973; max lat: 49.359 ;The two objectives of a book review are to describe the work and to provide a critical evaluation of the work within its literary genre or academic discipline. As you read the book you should consider the following critical questions: You may wish to make notes and select quotations from the text that will support your point of view. Also, you may want to consult other reviews or texts on the same subject or by the same author. Preliminary Information should include: Introduction should describe the thesis of your review. You want to catch the reader's attention with your opening paragraph. Description and analysis includes several paragraphs to develop your thesis, such as background information about author, purpose of book, and significance of work. Conclusion should summarize your thesis and discussion. Here are a few books, found in our LIbrary, that may help you in the writing process:: You could also look at the following sources for examples of written book reviews: the New York Times Book Review, the New York Review of Books and the Times Literary Supplement. As well the following universities offer helpful advice on how to wrtie a book review:What is it about commas? Periods are seldom ignored, so why is such a useful punctuation tool as the comma the object of such disdain? Not only editors, but writers, too, argue the worth of commas--sometimes writers even argue with their editors…Imagine. Articles are written and re-written, debating the necessity of commas, especially the pros and cons of the "Oxford" (serial) comma (wikipedia); a wittier take on it is here. Most writing programs ignore punctuation altogether, which makes sense--after all, you're supposed to have taken at least English 101 before becoming an author, right? An editor friend recently emailed me about a manuscript he's currently working on, writing that it was "well written, thank God, but like a lot of folks, the author doesn't really have a handle on commas. I am well aware of the 'open' style, which usually means 'no commas,' but sometimes they are necessary." I agree wholeheartedly. The error I mark the most on manuscripts is the necessary addition of a comma. If I have to stop and re-read a sentence in order to figure out what you were trying to say, that usually means it needs a comma. Or even two. You don't want your readers to be slowed down by having to decipher confusing sentences. The good news is that there's an easy way to find 90% of the "missing" commas in your writing. Read it aloud. Better yet, talk into a recorder, then play it back and look at the manuscript as you listen. You'll hear when there's a very brief "stop" or teensy pause, or, sometimes, just a slight change in tone--those audible hints mean that you might need a comma. (Don't be afraid--if you insert too many, your diligent editor will happily take them out!) Okay, enough about that--I'll get down off my soapbox. By the way, an author I recently worked with, Gayle Carline, has a new title out, "From the Horse's Mouth: One Lucky Memoir." If you like horses, you'll enjoy getting to know Snoopy. His story is "Black Beauty" for the 21st century--but with a lot more laughs! Ask for it at your bookstore, or find it here on Amazon (available for Kindle too).This piece originally appeared at The Huffington Post. The electors of the Electoral College met this afternoon in their respective states and anointed as president the candidate who won the popular vote in a larger number of states — Donald Trump — regardless of the fact that another candidate — Hillary Clinton — won the larger number of votes by several million. The ACLU has opposed the Electoral College since 1969 for non-partisan reasons. By now — everyone, Republicans, Democrats, and none-of-the-aboves — should be fed up with its undemocratic and unpredictable nature. Unfortunately, amending the Constitution to eliminate this atavistic system is a practical impossibility for the same reason the Electoral College is a problem: The less populous states have a disproportionate share of voting power. Constitutional amendments require approval by three-quarters of the states, not a national majority or even super-majority of voters. Most states are currently Republican-dominated, and Republicans may believe at the moment that the peculiarities of the Electoral College will help to serve their partisan goals in future elections. That may not be true. The Democratic candidate did win the popular vote in this election. But in 2004, if John Kerry had won Florida or Ohio he would have passed the winning threshold of 270 Electoral College votes even though George W. Bush won the popular vote by several million votes. More importantly, after an uncommonly brutal election season, we need to start rising above result-oriented partisanship and focus on whether our system for selecting a president is consistent with our fundamental principles. The Electoral College Has a Sorry History Alexander Hamilton, the current darling of Broadway, promoted the Electoral College in “Federalist 68” for deeply elitist reasons — he did not trust the common people to select the president. Notes of the Constitutional Convention show that the Electoral College’s unequal distribution of voting power was chosen as part of a sordid bargain: Along with the 3/5 Clause, the Electoral College was part of a compromise over slavery. States like Virginia wanted political influence commensurate with their total population even though they did not allow a large percentage of their population — slaves — to vote. This historical artifact should have gone the way of the 3/5 Clause. Even if, like Hamilton, we wanted an oligarchy to choose our president, today’s Electoral College is not a deliberative body. Although the Constitution does not require either of these approaches, most states have chosen to adopt laws requiring electors to cast their votes for whoever wins the state’s popular vote; 48 states decided on a winner take all system. Whether an elector is permitted to exercise any independent judgment at all is hotly debated. The Electoral College thwarts the fundamental principle of one person, one vote by awarding each state a number of electoral votes equal to its allocation of representatives plus its two senators. A voter in Wyoming thus has over three times as much influence on the presidential election as a voter in more densely populated California. And there are still racial and ethnic disparities in voting power. One recent study calculated that Asian-Americans have barely more than half the voting power of white Americans because they tend to live in “safe” states — like Democratic-leaning New York and California and Republican-leaning Texas. Furthermore, the number of representatives each state receives, the baseline for Electoral College representation, is determined by the census. But the census consistently undercounts minorities. The Census Bureau itself calculated that the 2010 census missed 1.5 million minorities, including 2.1 percent of African-Americans and 1.5 percent of Hispanics. The marginalization of minority voters in many states is compounded by state voter suppression laws. The smaller states argue that they will be ignored if they do not have more than their proportionate share of voting power. But the Electoral College system makes wallflowers of most states, including the most populous, and therefore of most of the American people. Two-thirds of 2016 presidential election events took place in half a dozen swing states. Less populous states already get to put several fingers on the scales in the Senate and in the constitutional amendments process. Why give them another undue advantage when our government is supposed to be run by “we, the people,” not “we, the states”? The National Popular Vote Act Solution Even without a constitutional amendment, the states have the power to fix the main problem of the Electoral College. If enough states enact the National Popular Vote Act (NPVA), the winner of the national popular vote would become the winner of the presidential election. Under the NPVA plan, states enact a law requiring their electors to vote for the winner of the national popular vote (rather than the state’s own popular vote). The act becomes effective only after states with electoral votes totaling at least 270 have passed the legislation. Eleven states (CA, D.C., HI, IL, MA, MD, NJ, NY, RI, VT, WA) with a total of 165 electoral votes have already passed the NPVA. If states with electoral votes totaling 105 more votes pass the act, the winner of the next presidential election will be selected by popular choice. This state-based approach is consistent with the framers’ decision in Article II to authorize the states to control the appointment of electors. If it is constitutionally permissible for states to instruct their electors to vote for the winner of the state’s popular vote (the prevailing practice today), the states must also have the power to choose a different benchmark. Dozens of pro and con arguments — more than can be explored here — have been made about the constitutionality of the NPVA approach. It is probably true that the Electoral College cannot be wholly eliminated without a constitutional amendment. The NPVA would not eliminate the Electoral College but simply place it under new management — the American people’s. The ACLU supports the NPVA because we believe that the responses to the range of opposing arguments are more persuasive. Although the states adopting the NPVA so far tend to be blue states, the movement has been bipartisan — as it should be. In February, the Arizona House became the third majority-Republican state legislative chamber to approve the act (following the New York and Oklahoma Senates) in a bipartisan 40-16 vote. If state legislatures refuse to go along, voters should take matters into their own hands with ballot initiatives to require that their states adopt the NPVA. The Electoral College has been a predictable rubber stamp so far, but there is always the chance of a December surprise from so-called “faithless electors” who don’t vote as expected. Why should we tolerate this degree of unpredictability from a group we don’t actually want or expect to be exercising their own judgment? Even if we can’t agree on results, we should all be ready to agree on principle that our president should be chosen, like all of our other elected officials, by the straightforward popular vote.If an image has certain meaning we must explore its meaning and why it exists. Why is meaning significant? Where does meaning originate and is it finite or infinite? If it’s the former, then what lies beyond it? This summary looks at Roland Barthes theories on the messages in images and is based on an essay in his book Images Music Text. Images are constructed intentionally utilizing particular attributes and presented as clearly as possible to an audience. Images in advertising are direct and emphatic. Barthes states there are three messages, which he attempts to explore in a Panzani advertisement, analyzing colour, composition, cultural baggage and text etc. The first message is linguistic. The text is written in French and the name Panzani not only gives us the name of the company, it is Italianised. The linguistic message contains two meanings, which Barthes describes as denotational and connotational. Denotation refers to what it indicates; connotational refers to how we interpret the elements. These two messages are lumped together and created as one message. We are left with the pure image. This image has a series of irregular/nonlinear signs that Barthes calls ‘discontinuous’. Barthes makes it clear that the order in which we see the signs is not of importance. The scene represents a return from the market. The concept (termed by Barthes as ‘signified’) contains two values. - The freshness of the products and the idea of them being prepared for consumption in a domestic setting. - The form (termed by Barthes as ‘signifier’) is the half opened bag with provisions spilling out over the table “unpacked”. Barthes argues we are able to identify with this image because of our knowledge of widespread where shopping around for oneself is opposed to the more mechanical approach of shopping with prepackaged foods. The message sign is found in the gathering of the vegetables with their tri-coloured hues of red, green and yellow in the poster. These colours suggest Italy or as Barthes calls it ‘Italianicity’. This sign appears redundant with the connoted Panzani name. Barthes continues to explore the image stating there are two other signs. a) The collection of objects conveys the idea of a total culinary experience – Panzani provides all that is proper and necessary for an authentic dish. The sauce in the tin contains the same freshness as the produce around it. b) The composition harks to a ‘still life’ painting (p.271) In order to for the viewer to discover this, it require that they are culturally aware of the setting. Other clues include the image may be an advertisement based on where it is located and from the emphasis of the labels. This detail is part of the scene and we know that the advertising nature of the image is primarily functional. Essentially the four images form a whole though irregular and require some general cultural knowledge. Barthes asserts that if these signs were removed we are still left with some information and we will still attempt to make sense of it. The third message is found in the real objects in the setting. This message is defined by the relationship between form and concept. These objects on their own are simply objects and become what Barthes calls a ‘message without code’. Reading these objects is tied to our perception and cultural knowledge in its most elementary level. For example, we know what an image is from very young. Therefore the message becomes literal. Barthes formulates the theory that the photograph offers three messages: - A linguistic message - A coded iconic message - A non-coded iconic message The linguistic message can be separated from the two, but the coded and uncoded work individually and together which can be seen in the reading of images in mass culture. The literal message i.e. ‘non-coded’ message appears to support the symbolic one. Barthes asserts that one must be aware that
8,437	3	3	per l’ingresso nel programma, a scapito dei diritti dei palestinesi-americani e in violazione dei requisiti statutari del programma secondo la legge statunitense . 3. Secondo il diritto internazionale, Israele non ha il diritto di impedire ai palestinesi di entrare nei territori occupati. - Come notato da Human Rights Watch in una dichiarazione del gennaio 2023 che condanna le nuove regole che limitano l’ingresso di stranieri nei territori palestinesi occupati: “Mentre i paesi hanno ampia discrezionalità sull’ingresso nel loro territorio sovrano, il diritto umanitario internazionale richiede che le potenze occupanti agiscano nel migliore interesse della popolazione occupata o per mantenere la sicurezza o l’ordine pubblico. Non ci sono apparenti giustificazioni basate sulla sicurezza, l’ordine pubblico o i migliori interessi dei palestinesi per quanto in modo significativo le autorità israeliane impediscano a volontari, accademici o studenti di entrare in Cisgiordania o ai propri cari palestinesi di rimanere a lungo termine… i suoi doveri di potenza occupante le impongono di facilitare l’ingresso degli stranieri in Cisgiordania in modo ordinato”. 4. Israele consente ai cittadini statunitensi e ad altri che visitano gli insediamenti israeliani costruiti illegalmente su terra palestinese occupata di entrare liberamente. - Mentre i palestinesi e i loro sostenitori sono regolarmente molestati e gli viene negato l’ingresso, Israele consente ai cittadini statunitensi e ad altri stranieri che vogliono visitare gli insediamenti ebraici costruiti su terra palestinese occupata in Cisgiordania in flagrante violazione del diritto internazionale e della politica ufficiale degli Stati Uniti di andare e venire liberamente. 5. La discriminazione di Israele contro i palestinesi-americani fa parte di un sistema razzista che tutte le principali organizzazioni per i diritti umani hanno concluso equivalere all’apartheid. - Secondo il rapporto 2022 di Amnesty International, l’apartheid israeliano contro i palestinesi: crudele sistema di dominio e crimine contro l’umanità : “ Israele ha stabilito e mantenuto un regime istituzionalizzato di oppressione e dominio della popolazione palestinese a beneficio degli ebrei israeliani – un sistema di apartheid – ovunque abbia esercitato il controllo sulle vite dei palestinesi dal 1948… Ciò è stato integrato da un regime legale che controlla (negando) il diritto dei profughi palestinesi che risiedono fuori da Israele e dai TPO di tornare alle loro case”.این اختلال نوعی افسردگی است که در طول ماه های زمستان بروز می کند. شکل خفیف تری از اختلال عاطفی فصلی ( SAD )، با نام «افسردگی زمستان» شناخته می شود. نشانه های SAD از اواخر پائیز و هنگامی که مدّت روشنایی روز کمتر می شود (یا به اصطلاح، روزها کوتاهتر می شوند) بروز می کند و تا اواخر زمستان و اوایل بهار پابرجا می ماندهنگامی که نور از طریق چشم ها عبور می کند و به مغز می رسد، سروتونین ( Serotonin ) آزاد می شود. در طول پاییز و زمستان، روشنایی روز کمتر از بهار و تابستان است و این امر باعث پائین آمدن سطح سروتونین در بدن می شود. سروتونین، مادّه شیمیایی مهمی در مغز است که به عنوان «انتقال دهنده عصبی» شناخته می شود. انتقال دهنده عصبی، مولکولی در مغز است که به سلّول های عصبی کمک می کند که با یکدیگر کار کنند. یکی از نقش ها و وظایفی که سروتونین در مغز دارد، عمل کردن به عنوان پلیس راهنمایی و رانندگی برای سایر انتقال دهنده های عصبی است. بدون وجود سروتونین به مقدار کافی، بسیاری از فعالیت های بدن و از جمله حالت های روحی، تحت تاثیر قرار می گیرند.کاهش روشنایی روز، باعث افزایش تولید هورمون خاصی در بدن به نام ملاتونین ( melatonin ) می شود. نقش ملاتونین هنوز به درستی مشخص نشده است امّا تصوّر می شود که به فرایند خوابیدن کمک کند زیرا بدن آن را در شب و در خلال خواب، آزاد می کند. این دو باهم، یعنی کمبود سروتونین (که باعث هماهنگی و همکاری سلّول های عصبی می شود) و افزایش ملاتونین (که بدن را به حالت خواب می برد) باعث اختلال عاطفی فصلی می شوند. دکتر مارک ریچمن ، معاون انجمن سلامت ذهن از بخش سلامت و خدمات انسانی ایالت دلاوار آمریکا می گوید: این بیماری با نام «افسردگی زمستانی» نیز شناخته می شود، چرا که تنها هنگامی که روزها کوتاه تر هستند و نور خورشید کمتری می تابد بروز می یابد.از علائم این بیماری می توان به انرژی کمتر ، کاهش علاقه به فعالیت هایی که انسان به آنها علاقه دارد، اضطراب، اختلال در خواب و کاهش اشتها اشاره کرد. طبق مطالعات، در حدود ۴ تا ۶ درصد افراد در ایالات متحده از این اختلال رنج می برند اما ۱۰ تا ۲۰ درصد افراد تغییر در خلق و خوی خود را در اواخر پاییز و اوایل زمستان احساس می کنندتغییر نگرش و ورزش و پیاده روی در مکان های گرم تر و روشن تر می توانند به درمان این اختلال کمک کنند. روش های درمان اختلال عاطفی فصلی چیست؟ ۱- نوردرمانی درمان اولیه اختلال عاطفی فصلی، نوردرمانی است. این روش هم توسط انجمن پزشکی آمریکا و هم انجمن روان پزشکی آمریکا توصیه شده است. نوردرمانی یعنی افزودن نور بیشتر به محیط. نوردرمانی باید از اواسط شهریور و پیش از شروع نشانه ها و عوارض آغاز گردد. نوردرمانی معمولاً هر روز صبح و درست پس از بیدار شدن از خواب باید صورت گیرد. پژوهش ها نشان داده است که بهترین مقدار مصرف، ۱۰۰۰۰ لوکس به مدّت ۳۰ دقیقه است. برای بعضی ها یک جلسه نوردرمانی دیگر در بعدازظهر نیز ممکن است لازم باشد. معمولاً از دستگاهی به نام «جعبه نور» برای این کار استفاده می شود. این جعبه حاوی لامپ های فلورسنت است و به سادگی قابل حمل می باشد. فرد می تواند آن را در هر مکانی که مناسب تشخیص می دهد، مانند روی پاتختی، روی میز کار و یا روی میز آشپزخانه، قرار دهد. نباید به طور مستقیم به نور نگاه کرد. یک جلسه نوردرمانی می تواند بین ۱۵ دقیقه تا ۳ ساعت طول بکشد و میزان تابش نور نیز بسته به هر فرد متفاوت است. امّا همان گونه که گفته شد، بهترین مقدار مصرف ۱۰۰۰۰ لوکس برای ۳۰ دقیقه است. بنابراین اگر جعبه نور شما ۲۵۰۰ لوکس نور ساطع می کند باید مدّت نوردرمانی را نیز متناسب با آن، چهاربرابر یا ۲ ساعت در نظر بگیرید. نوردرمانی ممکن است اثرات جانبی نیز همراه داشته باشد، هر چند گزارش مهمی در این مورد داده نشده است. برخی از اثرات جانبی عبارتند از: مشکل در خوابیدن خستگی در چشم ها احساس بی تابی سردرد بی حوصلگی تهوّع ۲- داروهای ضدافسردگی داروهای ضدافسردگی نیز در درمان اختلال عاطفی فصلی به کار می روند. برخی از داروهایی که مانع از جذب دوباره سروتونین می شوند (SSRI ها) مانند زولافت، پروزاک و پاکسیل نیز می توانند به همراه نوردرمانی برای درمان عوارض این اختلال مصرف شوند. ۳- سایر ایده های خود درمانی مصرف کمتر کربوهیدرات ها مدیریت استرس ورزش کردن بیشتر افزودن نور به محیط کار و زندگی، با افزودن لامپ یا کنار زدن پرده ها یا قطع شاخ و برگ های درخت هایی که مانع از رسیدن نور خورشید هستند. داشتن یک برنامه خواب ثابت نشستن کنار پنجره، در صورت امکان راه رفتن در روزهای آفتابی، حتی روزهای سرد زمستان مسافرت رفتن به مکان های گرم و آفتابی، به هنگام تعطیلات مجید هداوند طبقه بندی: افسردگی، .: Weblog Themes By Pichak :.2 تا از بهترین هافبک های برتر لیگ جزیره (بخش اول) همه چیز درباره رایان گیگز و فرانک لمپارد 2 تا از بهترین هافبک های برتر لیگ جزیره در وبسایت ورزشی. 1.رایان گیگز مشخصات: تاریخ تولد:29 نوامبر1973 شماره پیراهن:11 تیم در لیگ جزیره: منچستر یونایتد اولین بازی:فصل 91_1990 آخرین بازی: 19 می 2014 نقل قول های جالب بزرگان فوتبال درباره گیگز یوهان کرویف: اریک کانتونا بازیکن بزرگی است ، اما او به اندازه رایان گیگز خوب نیست. . ” سر الکس فرگوسن :جایگزینی بازیکنی مثل رایان گیگز تقریبا غیرممکن است – شما بازیکنان زیادی مانند او پیدا نمی کنید. او نادر است. او خصوصیات کلاس جهانی را دارد و در یک باشگاه خیلی موفق شده است. فقط می توانید به او نگاه کنید.تا این موضوع را متوجه بشید. ” جورج بست “شاید یک روز مردم بگویند من رایان گیگز دیگری هستم. ” دنیس لاو:”به هیچ وجه رایان گیگز جورج بهترین نیست: او یک رایان گیگز دیگر است.” فابیو کاپلو “مانند بست ، یک چیز خاصی در مورد او وجود دارد” فیل نویل “من ایستادم ، و فقط نگاه کردم . او مانند یک غزال بود. او حرکات بدن را انجام می داد بدون اینکه حتی توپ را لمس کند و لی دیکسون رو محو کرد، مارتین کاو هم همینطور؛ من فقط دیدم که او در جریان بازی به پیش می رود … او رایان گیگز بود. استیو بروس: “به نظر من هیچ کس ، از سن 17 تا 40 سالگی ، در آن سطح بازی نخواهد کرد. این بسیار باورنکردنی است. ” زین الدین زیدان “اگر او فرانسوی بود ، پیرس یا خود من روی نیمکت می بودیم.” الساندرو دل پیرو “فقط دو بازیکن باعث شد من هنگام تماشای فوتبال گریه کنم ، یکی دیگو مارادونا و دیگری رایان گیگز” . برایان رابرسون : “اولین بار که گیگزی را دیدم ، او در حال بازی در تیم های Salford Boys در برابر شاگردان یونایتد بود. او نازک و جسور بود ، اما او فقط از کنار چهار شاگرد ما گذشت و گویا حتی آنجا نبودند ، سپس توپ در داخل تور قرار داد. من فقط فکر کردم ،که این بچه ذاتا چقدر خوب است. ران اتکینسون “رایان باعث می شود شما باور داشته باشید که یک خدای فوتبال وجود دارد.” سر الکس فرگوسن وقتی رایان در بین بازیکنان می دود، خون تازه ای به آنها می دهد. آنها دیگر نمی خواهند دفاع کنند. ” ژان تیگانا “:گیگز یک انفحار بود. او کسی است ک منچستر را منفجر خواهد کرد!! اریک کانتونا:مردی که وقتی من در منچستر بازی میکردم ب زمین آمد و اکنون ، 15 سال پس از بازنشستگی من می گذرد اما او هنوز هم بازی می کند. او یک دیوانه فوتبال است. ” اریک هریسون “گیگز جوان مانند رقصنده باله بود. من هرگز بازیکن جوانی را مثل آن ندیده بودم . لوئیز فیگو وی گفت: “او از هر فوتبالیست دیگری با استعدادتر بود. او ظریف و پویا بود. او بازیکنی بود که خدا انتخاب کرده است. ” کارلوس کیروش “گیگز خود فوتبال است. ژاوی هرناندز: گیگزی اسطوره و الگوی من است و آرزوی من بود که روزی در کنارش بازی کنم 2_فرانک لمپارد مشخصات: تاریخ تولد:20 ژوئن 1978 شماره پیراهن:8 تیم در لیگ جزیره:وستهام،سوانزی،چلسی،منچستر سیتی اولین بازی: 1995 (وستهم) اولین بازی برای چلسی: 2001 آخرین بازی برا چلسی:2014 آخرین بازی در لیگ جزیره :2015(منچستر سیتی) نقل قول های بزرگان فوتبال درباره فرانک لمپارد دیدیه دروگبا:فرانک بهترین بازیکن خط میانی است که اتفاقا باهوش ترین و کارآمدترین بازیکنی هست که با او بازی کردم. ری ویلکینز:او اخلاق کار را قبول می کرد ، آن مرد بی نظیر است. آن مرد روز به روز بسیار سخت کار می کند. او در سطح جهانی است. او این توانایی را برای حمله کردن دارد اما توانایی بازگشت و دفاع را نیز دارد. او هر روز در تمرین این کار را انجام می دهد. او خیلی سخت کار می کند – او همانطور که بازی می کند ، یاد می گیرد. او الگویی است برای بازی و یک ورزشکار خارق العاده است. ” روی هاجسون: او بازیکنی در خدمت تیم ملی است که طی این چند سال فوق العاده بوده است. زولا: ویژگی خاصی که در او وجود دارد شم گلزنی بالای اوست فکر نمیکنم هیچ هافبکی در جهان مثل فرانک اینگونه و در هر بازی برای تیمش گلزنی کند. کارلو انجلوتی: یک نمونه کامل از رهبر انگلیسی؛وقتی او را درون زمین میبینم مرا خوشحال می کند. زابالتا:برای من ، آنچه فرانک لمپارد را خاص می کند ، چگونگی مهارت در یادگیری اوست. شما او را در تمرین می بینید: او اولین کسی است که به زمین تمرین می رسد و آخرین نفر به خانه می رود. او با چلسی همه چیز را به دست آورد ، یک افسانه در فوتبال است و هنوز هم مثل سن 18 سالگی بازی می کند. گری لینکر: بازیکنی خوب؛ یک تمام کننده فوق العاده؛و اعتباری برای فوتبال. خوزه مورینیو:او بهترین بازیکنی است که باهاش کار کردم او یک افسانه در چلسی است او یک افسانه در لیگ جزیره است. جان تری:شما در مورد زولا و بهترین بازیکنانی که در این باشگاه بازی کرده اند صحبت می کنید ، اما برای من او (لمپارد) بهترین است. شما فقط می توانید دو بازیکن را نام ببرید که به طور مداوم بازی کنند و در طول 10-15 سال گذشته گلزنی کنند و انها لمپارد و رایان گیگز هستند. دیدن تعداد گلهایی که در چنین سطح بالایی نیز به ثمر رسانده باورنکردنی است – گل های لیگ قهرمانان اروپا ، گل های لیگ برتر – و غیره. انجام فصلی عالی و تکرار آن در هر فصل فقط از او بر می آید. هری ردنپ: من الان به شما می گویم ، او [لمپارد] پیشرفت می کند. “او هر آنچه را که لازم است برای حضور در یک خط میانی برتر داشته باشد ، دارد. نگرش او درجه یک است. او قدرت دارد ، می تواند بازی کند ، می تواند پاسکاری کند و می تواند گل بزند. من نمی توانم هیچوقت احساس کنم از او بهتر هستم. الکس فرگوسن:لمپارد باور نکردنی بوده است.فکر نمیکنم هافبک دیگری بتواند کار های او را تکرار کند پیرلو:من فقط میتوانم درباره چیز هایی ک میبینم نظر بدهم و با توجه به چیز هایی که دیدم لمپارد یکی از بهترین های دنیاست. رونالدینهو:لمپارد بازیکن فوقالعاده ایست ک طی سال های زیاد در سطح بالا در چلسی بازی می کند.This paper is already over two years old, but it provides a good overview of the main challenges that arise at the intersection of competition and IP law. The article’s thesis is that patents and copyrights seek to promote innovation by striking a balance between protecting initial inventor rights, on the one hand, and fostering follow-on or cumulative innovation, on the other. It conceptualises recent efforts to use competition law to limit the scope of IP law as attempts to limit excessive protections granted to original inventors by IP rights to the detriment of follow-on innovation. Examples of such interventions in Europe include compulsory copyright licensing remedies, the sanctioning of certain attempts to manipulate the IP regime in order to extend the scope and duration of existing IP rights, the prohibition of pay-for delay agreements, and the use of competition law to limit reliance by Standard Essential Patent (SEP) holders on patent injunctions. The paper is structured as follows: Section II offers a summary of the balance struck within IP law between original and follow on innovation. IP rightss seek to create incentives to innovate by granting inventors an exclusive right to exploit an invention during a certain period time. To foster follow-on innovation, the granting of IP rights is conditional on disclosure of information related to the invention during the period of IP protection. The IP regime also provides for exceptions to the exclusive rights it grants – such as fair and public interest use, among others. Lastly, the protection granted to inventors is limited by the scope of the IP right (e.g. copyright exclusivity only extends to the particular expression of an idea, leaving the idea itself available in the public domain to be used by others). In short, the IP regime promotes both original research and follow-on innovation during the patent period, while simultaneously promoting certain forms of cooperation – in the form of cross-patenting, technology and patent pools, and standard-setting – during the period of exclusivity. At the same time, IP law balances original and follow-on innovation by reference to a number of characteristics of individual IP rights, such as their scope, the types of conduct they protect, and their duration. Section III describes how competition law has taken a role as a regulator of the conduct of IP right holders. It also seeks to explain how competition law has been used to try to correct some perceived limitations of IP law. Competition law accommodates IP rights by granting the normal use of these exclusive rights a form of partial immunity. While this immunity is justified by the creation of incentives for innovation, it is circumscribed by an over-riding concern with preserving effective competition. This means that competition law sets out a limit to: ‘the allowable scope of exercise of IPRs regardless of whether or not the IP owner has been adhering to the IP rules’. In particular, the immunity granted by competition law to IP rights is limited by an over-

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