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8,437 | 4 | 0 |
ها بر حسب عادات غذایی آن ها طبقه بندی می شود. در ادامه به شما خواهیم گفت که ماهی ها چه غذایی می خورند؟
غذای ماهی ها چیست ؟
عادات غذایی ماهی ها بر حسب گونه آن ها متغیر است؛ بنابراین ایجاد فهرست جامعی از حیوانات دریایی و گیاهان که توسط ماهی ها خورده می شوند، کار ساده ای نیست. برخی از گونه های ماهی ها طبیعتاً فقط گوشت خوار یا گیاه خوار هستند، ولی ماهی های همه چیز خواری وجود دارند که هم از حیوانات و هم گیاهان به عنوان منبع غذایی استفاده می کنند.
- جلبک های دریایی: منبع غذایی ماهی های همه چیز خوار و گیاه خوار را نیز تأمین می کنند. ماهی های همه چیز خوار جلبک های کوچک را همراه با سخت پوستان مصرف می کنند، زیرا باید به شکار آن ها بروند.
- سبزه های دریایی و جلبک: ماهی هایی که سبزه های دریایی و جلبک ها را می خورند، کاملاً گیاه خوار هستند.
- پسماند ها و جلبک: ماهی ها مواد اضافی جامد، لجن های مرجانی و مواد ارگانیک را از خود خارج می سازند. این مواد به مرور زمان در سطح دریا جمع شده و پسماند هایی را به وجود می آورند. همین پسماند ها منبع غذایی گونه های بسیاری از ماهی ها را تشکیل می دهند.
- اسفنج ها: ماهی های گروه همه چیز خوار، اسفنج ها را می خورند. به سخن دیگر، منبع غذایی اصلی آن ها، اسفنج است.
- پلانکتون: پلانکتون ها، از قبیل انواع مختلف میگو، ماهی، کاپود، امفیپود و میسید بخش دیگری از منابع غذایی ماهی ها را تشکیل می دهند.
- رژیم غذایی ترکیبی: ماهی های همه چیز خوار از یک رژیم غذایی ترکیبی در اعماق اقیانوس پیروی می کنند. آن ها در ذات خود فرصت طلب هستند و جان خود را با خوردن هر غذایی که در ته اقیانوس ها پیدا کنند، نجات می دهند. رژیم غذایی آن ها شامل ماهی های کوچک، سخت پوستان، کرم ها و تقریباً هر چیزی که زهرآلود نباشد، می شود.
سایر منابع غذایی ماهی ها
گونه هایی از ماهی ها در گروه ماهی های گوشت خوار قرار دارند. این ماهی ها گونه های دیگر را در حملاتی غافلگیر کننده شکار کرده و می خورند.
- سخت پوستان: خرچنگ، میگو و دیگر سخت پوستان منبع غذایی اصلی تعدادی از گونه های ماهی ها را پدید می آورند.
- بی مهرگان: بی مهرگان کوچکی که منبع غذایی تعداد بسیار متنوعی از ماهی ها را تشکیل می دهند عبارتند از: کرم ها، حلزون ها، دفتر آنلاین من دریایی و خارپشت دریایی. ارگانیسم های نشسته و بی حرکتی مانند مرجان ها، صدف ها و پولیپ ها نیز بخش دیگری از رژیم غذایی این گونه از ماهی ها را پدید می آورند.
- انگل ها: تنها انواع اندکی از ماهی ها وجود دارند که انگل های دیگر گونه های ماهی ها را می خورند.
ماهی های خانگی چه غذایی می خورند ؟
غذای ماهی های خانگی عبارتند از دانه های ریز گرانول، قرص های خوراکی و پوسته ها. اما این ماهی ها سیب زمینی، نخود، کدو سبز، دانه های ریز لوبیا، سبزیجات و ... را نیز می خورند. جلبک اسپیرولینا و اسفنج از جمله مواد غذایی معدودی هستند که به صورت یخ زده به این ماهی ها داده می شوند.
سخن پایانی
نوع غذای ماهی ها در اصل به محیط زیست این جانداران بستگی دارد. اغلب ماهی ها گوشت خوار هستند، در حالی که تعدادی از آن ها نیز کاملاً گیاه خوارند. اطلاعاتی که در این مقاله کوتاه ارائه دادیم به این واقعیت اشاره دارد که ماهی های گوناگون دارای عادات غذایی خاص خود هستند. می توانیم بگوییم که ماهی ها مهارت کافی را برای خوردن مواد مغذی فراوان موجود در محیط دریا کسب کرده اند.
در پایان به شما پیشنهاد می کنیم به همین دلیل، مطالب مفید تزیین داخل آکواریوم؛ نکات و ایده ها و روش صحیح تمیز کردن آکواریوم ماهی آب شیرین را نیز در دفتر آنلاین من از نظر بگذرانید.منبع: setare.comÜnlü fotoğraf paylaşım sitesi Flickr‘da rastgele dönen bannerlar içerisinde PENTAX ve Ricoh modellerinin yer aldığı kare dikkat çekiyor… (Sitedeki görünümü için altta yer alan fotoğrafa ya da buraya tıklayabilirsiniz…)Site üyelerinden Kate Henderson‘ın paylaşmış olduğu söz konusu karede -sırasıyla- PENTAX ME F, PENTAX PC35AF-M, Ricoh 500 G ve PENTAX KX kendini gösteriyor.
Posted in News.قیمت نفت و طلا در معاملات امروز بازارهای جهانی افزایش یافت.
به گزارش خبرگزاری تسنیم به نقل از بلومبرگ، بهای نفت خام سبک برنت (دریای شمال)، سبد نفتی اروپا، در معاملات روز دوشنبه افزایش یافت.
بهای هر بشکه نفت خام سبک برنت (دریای شمال) برای تحویل در ماه سپتامبر به ۷۷ دلار و ۸۵ سنت رسید که نسبت به پایان معاملات روز کاری پیشین، ۷۴ سنت افزایش داشته است.
اما در معاملات الکترونیک بازار نیویورک، بهای هر بشکه نفت خام سبک و شیرین ( وست تگزاس اینترمدییت ) برای تحویل در ماه اوت با ۴۰ سنت کاهش نسبت به پایان معاملات روز کاری پیشین، به ۷۳ دلار و ۴۰ سنت رسید.
دیوید مادن از تحلیل گران نفتی در این مورد گفت: بازار بسیار ناپایدار است زیرا فعالان بازار نفت و کارشناسان در تلاش هستند تا اختلالات آتی تحریم های آمریکا علیه ایران را بر بازار ارزیابی کنند.
ایران هشدار داده است اگر دولت آمریکا سیاست تحریم نفتی ایران را اجرایی کند عبور و مرور نفت از تنگه هرمز مختل خواهد شد.
در بازار طلا نیز امروز هر اونس طلا در برابر ۱۲۶۱ دلار معامله شد که این رقم نسبت به جلسه معاملاتی قبل حدود ۶ دلار افزایش داشته است.Lo stato sociale si è presentato, a partire dagli anni ’30 e, poi, soprattutto dalla seconda metà del XX secolo, come tentativo da parte del capitale di contenere la lotta di classe e magari di regolamentarla dentro le sue esigenze di sviluppo cioè della valorizzazione capitalistica della forza lavoro. Le politiche dello stato sociale hanno rappresentato la risposta alla paura determinata dalla rottura dell’ordine capitalistico provocata dalla rivoluzione d’ottobre. L’affermazione, l’espansione dello stato sociale è stata, da subito e da sempre, condizionata dallo spessore e dalla qualità della lotta di classe dell’offensiva operaia durante i vari cicli che hanno percorso il XX secolo.
Ha contato anche la necessità da parte del capitale di creare una recettività all’altissima offerta di prodotti industriali, ma lo stato sociale ha rappresentato soprattutto il tentativo di devitalizzare le ondate di lotta della classe operaia.
La formula capitalista della stagione d’oro dello stato sociale, cioè dopo la fine della seconda guerra mondiale, è la dimostrazione dello spessore a cui erano arrivate le lotte operaie. In quella stagione il capitale ha stretto alleanze con i sindacati e con la socialdemocrazia al fine di legittimare “democraticamente” il proprio potere coniugando questa legittimazione con gli interessi volti a sollecitare una domanda interna per garantire i processi di valorizzazione del plusvalore.
Questa impostazione, continuamente investita da successive ondate di lotte operaie, è stata interrotta, in maniera drastica e per scelta di parte, dal grande capitale a guida statunitense quando ha optato per il neoliberismo. E’ stato un passaggio nodale. La rottura, la scelta neoliberista ha comportato una trasformazione dei soggetti in campo. Il neoliberismo mette tutta la società al lavoro e mette tutto il mondo sociale sotto il proprio comando.
Questa risposta del capitale di superare l’azione di classe smantellando lo stato sociale è quindi una scelta ed è avvenuta attraverso una serie di processi di privatizzazione, presentati come necessari e utili per la collettività e avallati come tali da sindacati e socialdemocrazia. Tutto ciò all’interno dei paesi dell’area capitalistica accompagnato da una spinta e da una accelerazione dei processi di globalizzazione economica che trovavano campo libero in seguito al crollo dell’Unione Sovietica che, a torto o a ragione, veniva identificata con il comunismo.
Margaret Thatcher e Ronald Reagan hanno aperto la breccia nello stato sociale, ma chi si è prestato ad ucciderlo è stato Tony Blair e i suoi epigoni socialdemocratici.
Se consideriamo lo stato sociale per quello che è sempre stato, cioè non come concezione statale, ma come prodotto delle lotte operaie, cioè manifestazione tangibile della lotta di classe, allora comprendiamo che la battaglia per lo stato sociale è ancora viva perché è la manifestazione della capacità del movimento di classe di incidere su tutti i nodi del processo sociale.
Ma questo non può essere attuato cercando mediazione e contrattazione, che sono state chiuse in maniera unilaterale e a tutto campo, dal capitale, bensì soltanto recuperando l’offensiva di classe degli strati sociali attaccati dal neoliberismo, platea sociale che proprio il neoliberismo ha reso più vasta e variegata. Solo così sarà possibile, a ricaduta, riottenere quello che è stato tolto e rispondere alle nuove esigenze dettate dalla sensibilità della nostra stagione. La centralità è la lotta politica ed è inutile inseguire i discorsi fuorvianti e parziali sulla crisi o sulla sostenibilità. Lo stato sociale è il sottoprodotto di una lotta politica che ha mire ideali molto più alte e che si pone il problema dell’uscita dalla società del capitale. Una nuova stagione di lotte non deve lasciare al capitale né alla sua manifestazione organizzata, lo Stato, né ai suoi surrogati, il comando e il monopolio di gestire quello che è nostro.
Gli aspetti dello sfruttamento sono molteplici, pertanto, molte modalità possono e devono prodursi per costruire un nuovo programma politico incentrato su desideri e spinte rivoluzionarie perché solo così nel presente, a ricaduta, lo stato sociale verrà proposto dalla controparte come possibile mediazione.
Lo stato sociale non ha soltanto rappresentato un’esperienza storica, ma è stato anche un’esigenza, un’aspettativa che, per molti versi, si è realizzata.
Bisogna ricostruire le modalità, le occasioni, la scansione per cui si è affermato, tenendo conto dei nuovi soggetti che sono presenti oggi nella stagione neoliberista.دکتر «عبدالرسول همتی» گفت: با افزوده شدن این موارد جدید، آمار کنونی استان فارس به ۶۳۳ نفر رسیده است.
او با بیان اینکه در ۲۴ ساعت گذشته سه نفر فوتی بر اثر ابتلا به کروناویروس در فارس گزارش شده است، افزود: با این سه مورد جدید، تاکنون ۲۵ نفر در استان به دلیل ابتلا به کروناویروس جان خود را از دست داده اند.
معاون بهداشت دانشگاه ادامه داد: تاکنون ۲۲۰ نفر با بهبودی کامل از بیمارستان ترخیص شدند و ۱۸۵ نفر از مبتلایان نیز به دلیل دارا بودن علایم محدود این بیماری در قرنطینه خانگی به سر می برند.
همتی تاکید کرد: برای مشارکت در بسیج ملی مبارزه با کروناویروس و کمک به کادر درمان، پزشکان و پرستاران و کنترل و پیشگیری از ابتلا به بیماری کووید۱۹، نیاز به ماندن مردم در خانه، رعایت اصول بهداشتی، پرهیز از تجمعات و تردد غیر ضرور است.به گزارش اهر خبر (اهر نیوز)، علی اکبر نژادعلی ضمن بیان وارداتی بودن «چیپست» موجود در بدنه کارت های سوخت، گفت: انحصار تولید این بخش از بدنه کارت سوخت، در اختیار چند کشور محدود است و شرکت های واردکننده آن ها نیز به مشکل برخوردند؛ به همین علت، تولید کارت های سوخت با تاخیر همراه شد. فریمی که چیپست روی آن سوار می شود، در کارگاه های داخلی تولید و پس از تبدیل به کارت های خام، شخصی سازی کارت ها انجام می شود.
وی ادامه داد:امسال حدود ۳ میلیون و ۳۰۰ هزار درخواست صدور کارت سوخت داشتیم که تقریبا یک میلیون و ۳۰۰ هزار عدد مربوط به خودروهای نوشماره و ۲ میلیون مابقی، مربوط به کارت های سوخت المثنی بود.
این مقام مسئول با تاکید بر این که اکنون مشکل تامین کارت های خام رفع شده و روند تولید کارت هوشمند سوخت، به روند عادی خود برگشته است، گفت: از ۳ میلیون و ۳۰۰ هزار درخواست ثبت شده، تولید ۹۰۰ هزار کارت سوخت باقی مانده است که امیدواریم تا پایان دی، تولید آن ها نیز انجام شود.
وی ادامه داد: کارت هایی که تاکنون تولید شده اند، به نشانی افراد ارسال می شوند اما در این فرآیند نیز، مشکلاتی مانند وجود نشانی اشتباه در مرحله صدور سند خودرو وجود دارد. این کارت ها، به باجه های معطله پست بر می گردند. هم وطنان می توانند با مراجعه به سامانه epolice.ir یا post.ir متوجه شوند که کارتشان در چه مرحله ای قرار دارد.
مدیرعامل شرکت ملی پخش فرآورده های نفتی بیان کرد: گاهی کارکنان پست تا دو مرحله به درب منزل متقاضی دریافت کارت سوخت مراجعه می کند اما مالک کارت سوخت حضور ندارد که باز هم، کارت به باجه های معطله پست ارجاع داده می شود.
وی درباره علت بومی سازی نشدن چیپست های موجود در بدنه کارت های سوخت نیز، توضیح داد: یک موضوع یک تکنولوژی تخصصی است و امیدواریم با همراهی شرکت های دانش بنیان داخلی، بتوانیم این فرآیند را نیز بومی سازی کنیم. این شرکت ها در گذشته نیز بسیاری از تجهیزات مربوط به سامانه هوشمند سوخت را بومی کرده اند.
منبع: خبرگزاری صدا و سیماDünya Kupası'ndaki ilk maçında İsviçre ile 1-1 berabere kalan ve oynadığı futbolla eleştirilen Brezilya, Kosta Rika karşısında elde ettiği galibiyetle takımda esen kötü rüzgarlara son verdi.
NEYMAR İLK GOLÜNÜ ATTI: Dakikalar 90+7'yi gösterirken rakip fileleri havalandıran Neymar, takımın galibiyetinde başrol oynayan isimlerdendi.
GÖZYAŞLARINI TUTAMAMADI: Turnuvaya iyi bir başlangıç yapamamasından dolayı üzerinde oluşan baskıyı attığı golle kıran Neymar, bitiş düdüğünün arındandan sevinçten ağladı.
POPÜLER ETİKETLER
TÜM KATEGORİLERThe first openly gay Mayor of Berlin opened the new memorial to the homosexual victims of Nazi oppression earlier this week.
Klaus Wowerit was joined by representatives of the International Gay and Lesbian Association (ILGA) and the federal minister for culture and media.
The homosexual victims of Nazi Germany remained excluded from the public process of remembrance of past injustices until recent times and were denied compensation for their suffering under Nazi rule.
It is estimated that 45,000 to 100,000 German homosexuals were arrested under Nazi rule between 1933 and 1945.
Up to 10,000 of them died in concentration camps. Many survivors, far from being liberated, were transferred to prisons.
The laws used against gay people in Germany remained on statute books until 1969.
It was only in 2002 that the German parliament issued a formal pardon for any gay people convicted by the Nazis and in 2003 it approved the construction of the memorial.
The new memorial is situated in Berlin’s Tiergarten Park, close to the Brandenburg Gate and opposite the Jewish Holocaust Memorial.
It consists of a four metre tall grey rectangular block.
One side has a small opening through which viewers can see a black and white art film scene of two men kissing.
A simple kiss could land you in trouble, reads the inscription.Köpek kilo kaybı yemek yedirmek olur mu?
Yanlışlıkla daha az aktif ya da şişman "köpekler için" normal gıda eşit miktarda karışık niyet ve biraz yiyecek aldım. Daha az aktif bir arkasında, ve anladığım kadarıyla %75 rdı sadece normal olduğunu söyledi ama fiber ile her genel olarak daha az kalori yapmak için yüzeyi pürüzlü kadar. Yanlış olsa da olabilirim.
Köpeğim çok zayıf ve çok aktif bir terrier var. Her yerde koşmayı seviyor. Uzun bir süre için ona yemek yedirmek olur mu?
Kedim 2 gündür kaka yapmıyor. Kediler ne kadar genellikle kaka arasında mı? Ne kadar onu veterinere götürmeden önce beklemeliyim?
Kısırlaştırılmış erkek iç kısa saç, üç yaşında ve sağlığı yerinde başka biri.
Uçak kedileri taşırken, her zaman arabanın arka koltuğunda sandıkları koydum ve üst kasanın yan taraftan ve kolu ile emniyet kemeri çalıştırın. Çocuk gibi, arka koltukta kedi ve diğer evcil hayvanlar için güvenli olduğunu, bir kaza durumunda yalnızca fiziksel olarak değil, ama ön koltukta sandık var sık sık kedim konuşmak baktım ki gibi) aynı zamanda sürücü için dikkat dağıtıcı sınırlamak.
Sandığının dağıtımı, hava yastığı hiç bir insan kemikleri kıracak kadar kuvvet dağıtır, çünkü iyi bir fikir değildir, ve potansiyel olarak sandık aşık olacağını sanırdım. Üzerinde hatchback kasaları koyarak o sandıklar hiçbir şey güvenli değildir çünkü etrafında slayt ve bir kaza durumunda duyabileceği beri uygun olmaz. Koltuk ile kemer sandıkları kemer-yukarıda açıklandığı gibi tüylü arkadaşlarına riskini azaltmak için en iyi bahis olurdu.
Birçok köpek ve kedi taşıyıcı taşıyıcı üst her iki tarafında emniyet kemeri için bir yuvası var.
İlgili sorular
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Canlı Kaya, mercan, salyangoz, yengeç, deniz yıldızı, diğer birçok balık ve omurgasız ve led ince işleri var. Çok daha serin çalışır.
Standart bir aydınlatma sistemi (gitmek için led kurulum türüne bağlı olarak) ve çok pahalı olabilir gibi ışık aynı miktarda almak için daha fazla ışık alabilir, ama harika görünüyor.
Çok benzer bir California Kral yılan olan bir şey vardı. Sonunda bir tadilat başladığımız
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it paraya ihtiyacınız varsa ve geleneksel bir krediye başvurmak için zamanınız veya kaynaklarınız yoksa, maaş günü kredisi iyi bir seçenek olabilir. Başvuru süreci genellikle hızlı ve basittir ve genellikle sadece birkaç dakika içinde onay alabilirsiniz.
Zayıf Kredisi Olan Kişiler İçin Daha Erişilebilir
Maaş günü kredilerinin bir başka avantajı da, genellikle zayıf kredisi olan kişiler için daha erişilebilir olmalarıdır. Geleneksel kredilerin aksine, maaş günü kredileri genellikle bir kredi kontrolü gerektirmez, bu da onları başka türlü kredi alamayacak olan zayıf kredili kişiler için iyi bir seçenek haline getirir.
Uygun Geri Ödeme Koşulları
Maaş günü kredileri geri ödeme koşulları açısından da uygundur. Kredinin vadesi genellikle bir sonraki maaş gününüzdür ve geri ödeme tutarı genellikle otomatik olarak çek hesabınızdan çekilir. Bu, krediyi geri ödemenizi kolaylaştırır ve gecikme ücretlerinden veya ek ücretlerden kaçınmanızı sağlar.
Payday Kredilerin Eksileri
Maaş günü kredileri acil durumlarda nakde hızlı erişim sağlayabilirken, bilmeniz gereken bazı dezavantajları da vardır. Bu bölümde, maaş günü kredilerinin dezavantajlarına daha yakından bakacağız.
Yüksek Borçlanma Maliyeti
Maaş günü kredilerinin en büyük dezavantajlarından biri yüksek borçlanma maliyetidir. Maaş günü kredileri genellikle çok yüksek ücretlere ve faiz oranlarına sahiptir, bu da geri ödemelerini pahalı hale getirebilir. Bir sonraki maaş gününüzde krediyi geri ödeyemezseniz, ücretler hızla artabilir ve borçtan kurtulmanızı zorlaştırabilir.
Borç Döngüsü
Maaş günü kredilerinin bir başka dezavantajı da hızla bir borç döngüsüne yol açabilmeleridir. Birden fazla maaş günü kredisi alırsanız, önceki kredileri geri ödemek için borçlanacaksınız ve bu hızla kontrolden çıkabilir. Bir maaş günü kredisi almadan önce, krediyi zamanında geri ödeme kabiliyetinizi göz önünde bulundurmanız ve birden fazla kredi almaktan kaçınmanız önemlidir.
Kredi Puanı Üzerindeki Etkisi
Maaş günü kredileri de kredi puanınız üzerinde olumsuz bir etkiye sahip olabilir. Krediyi zamanında geri ödeyemezseniz, bu durum kredi bürolarına bildirilir ve kredi puanınızı düşürebilir. Ayrıca, birden fazla maaş günü kredisi almak finansal zorluklara işaret edebilir ve kredi puanınızı daha da etkileyebilir.
Ödeme Günü Kredilerine Alternatifler
Maaş günü kredisi almadan önce, ihtiyaçlarınıza daha uygun olabilecek alternatif seçenekleri keşfetmeniz önemlidir. Bu bölümde, göz önünde bulundurmanız gereken maaş günü kredilerine alternatiflerden bazılarına daha yakından bakacağız.
Aile ve Arkadaşlardan Küçük Krediler
Maaş günü kredilerine bir alternatif de bir aile üyesinden veya arkadaştan küçük bir kredi almaktır. Az miktarda nakde ihtiyacınız varsa ve kredi başvurusunda bulunma zahmetine katlanmak istemiyorsanız bu iyi bir seçenek olabilir. Ancak, ailenizden veya arkadaşlarınızdan borç almanın ilişkilerinizi etkileyebileceğini ve krediyi zamanında geri ödemeye hazır olmanız gerektiğini unutmamak önemlidir.
Alacaklılarla Ödeme Planları
Maaş günü kredilerine bir başka alternatif de alacaklılarınızla bir ödeme planı oluşturmaktır. İki yakanızı bir araya getirmekte zorlanıyorsanız, hem sizin hem de alacaklılarınız için işe yarayacak bir ödeme planı üzerinde pazarlık yapabilirsiniz. Bu, gecikme ücretlerinden ve ek ücretlerden kaçınmanıza yardımcı olabilir ve ayrıca yüksek maliyetli bir maaş günü kredisi almaktan kaçınmanıza yardımcı olabilir.
Finansal Danışmanlık Hizmetleri
Bazı kuruluşlar, insanların mali zorluklarına çözüm bulmalarına yardımcı olmak için ücretsiz mali danışmanlık hizmetleri sunmaktadır. Borç veya mali zorluklarla mücadele ediyorsanız, bir mali danışman durumunuza uygun bir çözüm bulmanıza yardımcı olabilir. İster bir bütçe oluşturmak, ister bir ödeme planı müzakere etmek veya alternatif finansman kaynakları bulmak için yardıma ihtiyacınız olsun, bir mali danışman değerli destek ve rehberlik sağlayabilir.
Sonuç
Maaş günü kredileri acil durumlarda uygun bir çözüm olabilir, ancak bazı dezavantajları da vardır. Bir maaş günü kredisi almadan önce, ilgili maliyetleri anlamak ve alternatif seçenekleri değerlendirmek önemlidir. Maaş günü kredisi almaya karar verirseniz, krediyi zamanında geri ödemek için bir planınız olduğundan emin olun ve birden fazla kredi almaktan kaçının, çünkü bu hızla bir borç döngüsüne yol açabilir.Acto Reflejo
La visione dei Film è vietata ai minori di 14 anni non accompagnati da un adulto
The viewing of the Films is forbidden to minors under 14 not accompanied by an adult
Spain 2020 – 15’
Produzione/Production
Alfonso Diaz
Regia/Director
Alfonso Diaz
Sinossi/Sinopsis
Conchi diventa accidentalmente al centro dell'attenzione a causa del suo strano comportamento. Le sue azioni sono un riflesso di ciò che stava accadendo.
Conchi accidentally becomes the center of attention because of her strange behavior. Her actions are a reflex of what was happening.November 2, 2009 is the first annual World Pneumonia Day, recognizing the world’s leading child killer as a global public health issue. A network of nearly 100 IGO, NGO, research and academic institutions, foundations, and community-based organizations have joined forces to raise awareness and urge governments and policymakers to combat this preventable illness. Each year, over 2 million children under the age of five die from pneumonia and pneumonia-related complications.
Although this is a great venture, it is surprising to see that this is the first campaign of its kind. Being the leading killer of children, it is outrageous to know this disease is not only treatable, but preventable. It leads me to wonder: “Why hasn’t more been done?” Mary Beth Powers, Campaign Chief of Save the Children said in an interview about pneumonia, “The sad thing is this is a disease that is largely preventable, and highly treatable.” This is not a disease that requires decades of scientific research to find a cure. Watch the movie.
According to leading public health organizations such as the World Health Organization (WHO) and UNICEF, many deaths can be prevented through early vaccination, proper medication (antibiotics) and nutrition, and vitamin supplements, such as zinc that is not typically found in a lower-income diet. Read more about the cause, prevention and treatment of pneumonia at the World Pneumonia Day website.
I would encourage everyone to spread the word about World Pneumonia Day, so greater awareness is made. The coalition firmly believes these deaths can be avoided, and encourages others to join the fight against pneumonia by:
1. Signing the pledge to fight pneumonia
2. Joining the coalition
3. Donating to the cause
4. Educating others about pneumonia prevention, diagnosis and treatment
5. Participating in a World Pneumonia Day eventبا فرا رسیدن روزهای گرم سال، شدت گرفتن نور خورشید تبدیل به خطری بزرگ برای سلامتی ما می شود. اما استفاده نکردن از کرم ضد آفتاب تنها چیزی نیست که ما در معرض خطر آفتاب سوختگی قرار می دهد و بسیاری از عادت های ساده ی ما حتی خطر ابتلا به سرطان پوست را افزایش می دهند.
در ادامه به مواردی می پردازیم که پوست را در برابر نور خورشید آسیب پذیرتر می کنند.
۱- محصولات مراقبت از پوست
بسیاری از محصولات بهداشتی ضد پیری و درمان جوش ها لایه ی بیرونی پوست را نازک و یا تولید ماده ی ملانین در بدن را تحت کنترل خود در می آورند. ملانین نوعی رنگدانه ی طبیعی است که مانند یک محافظ در برابر نور خورشید عمل می کند. به اطلاعات روی بسته بندی این محصولات بهداشتی توجه داشته باشید. اگر محصولی حاوی ماده ی رتینول یا ویتامین آ، گلیکولیک یا سالیسیک اسید، و یا هیدروکینون باشد، استفاده از چنین محصولاتی پوست تان را در برابر صدمات نور خورشید آسیب پذیرتر می کند. بنابراین در فضاهای آزاد همیشه به دنبال سایه باشید، از کرم های ضدآفتاب استفاده کنید و کلاه و لباس های مخصوص محافظ بپوشید.
۲- عطرها
بعضی عطرها می توانند پوست را در برابر نور خورشید آسیب پذیرتر کنند. عطرهایی که در آن ها از رایحه ی اسطوخودوس، چوب سدر، رزماری، روغن ترنج و چوب صندل استفاده شده اغلب حاوی مواد شیمیایی ای هستند که پوست را نفوذپذیر می کنند. وقتی این رایحه ها در معرض نور خورشید قرار می گیرند، می توانند باعث حساسیت پوست و تغییرات رنگدانه ای التهابی آن شوند.
۳- داروها
بعضی از داروهای خوراکی مخصوص درمان جوش ها مثل ایزوترتینوئین، می توانند خطر آفتاب سوختگی را تا میزان زیادی افزایش دهند. علاوه بر این، بعضی از داروهای ضد افسردگی، آنتی هیستامین ها، آنتی بیوتیک ها، ضد قارچ ها و ضد التهاب ها هم باعث افزایش حساسیت به نور می شوند. از پزشک خود بپرسید که آیا با توجه به داروهایی که مصرفی می کنید لازم است اقداماتی پیشگیرانه هم در خصوص نور خورشید انجام دهید.
۴- خودرو
تنها زمان گرفتن حمام آفتاب نیست که پرتوهای نور خورشید به شما صدمه می زنند. پرتوهای فرابنفش دو دسته هستند: اشعه ی فرابنفش A و اشعه ی فرابنفش B. پنجره های شیشه ای می توانند جلوی پرتوهای فرابنفش B را بگیرند اما پرتوهای فرابنفش A می توانند از شیشه عبور و به لایه های عمیق تر پوست نفوذ کنند. اگر زمان زیادی را در ماشین سپری می کنید یا در محل کارتان کنار پنجره می نشینید، استفاده ی روزانه از کرم های ضد آفتاب بسیار ضروری است.
۵- رژیم غذایی
کمبود ماده ی نیاسین (ویتامین بی ۳) با افزایش حساسیت به نور خورشید مرتبط است. گوشت قرمز، قارچ ها، بادام زمینی و دانه های مقوی، حاوی مقدار زیادی از این ماده هستند. از طرفی دیگر، مواد غذایی ای مثل لیموترش، کرفس و جعفری حاوی موادی هستند که نسبت به نور حساسیت ایجاد می کنند و می توانند منجر به آفتاب سوختگی شوند.
۶- ضعف سیستم ایمنی بدن
بیماری ها یا شیوه های درمانی ای که سیستم ایمنی بدن را سرکوب می کنند، خطر ابتلا به سرطان پوست و آسیب ناشی از نور خورشید را افزایش می دهند. برای مثال، شیوه ی درمانی سرکوب کننده ی سیستم ایمنی برای بیماری های لوپوس شدید، پسوریازیس یا بیماری های مربوط به رماتیسم، شیمی درمانی یا بیماری اچ آی وی که به طور کامل تحت کنترل نباشد.
۷- تصور نادرست درمورد شرایط آب و هوایی
در روزهای سرد یا حتی ابری هم امکان آفتاب سوختگی وجود دارد. اغلب مردم در روزهای ابری از کرم های ضد آفتاب استفاده نمی کنند، اما تا ۸۰ درصد از پرتوهای فرابنفش نور می تواند از میان ابرها عبور کند. فارغ از آنکه دمای هوا چگونه است، در ساعاتی از روز که پرتوهای نور خورشید بیشترین شدت را دارند (از ۱۱ صبح تا ۳ بعد از ظهر) از خورشید دوری و هر روز از کرم ضد آفتاب استفاده کنید، حتی زمانی که هوا ابری است.
۸- تجدید نکردن کرم ضد آفتاب
بعد از شنا یا تعریق بدن و تقریبا هر دو ساعت باید کرم ضد آفتاب تان را تجدید کنید. از کرم ضد آفتابی با اس پی افِ ۳۰ یا بیشتر استفاده کنید و آن را به مقداری بزنید که تمام پوست تان را بپوشاند.
۹- دیر زدن کرم ضد آفتاب
برای آنکه بیشترین بهره مندی را از کرم ضد آفتاب تان داشته باشید، باید بدانید که تنظیم زمان استفاده از آن نکته ی کلیدی این مسأله است. کرم ضد آفتاب تان را دست کم ۳۰ دقیقه قبل از رفتن به فضای باز بزنید تا زمان کافی وجود داشته باشد که کرم به درون پوست نفوذ کند. علاوه بر این، برای حفاظت بیشتر می توانید از لباس های مخصوصی استفاده کنید که برای محافظت از پوست در برابر نور خورشید طراحی شده اند.
۱۰- استفاده نکردن از عینک آفتابی
چشم های ما هم در معرض آسیب نور خورشید قرار دارند، به ویژه زمانی که به استخر یا لب ساحل می رویم. تلالو نور درخشان خورشید در آب، چشم ها را بیشتر در معرض نور خورشید قرار می دهد.
۱۱- غفلت از لب ها
پوست نازک لب ها می توانند به راحتی دچار آفتاب سوختگی شوند و محافظت از آن به ویژه برای جلوگیری از به وجود آمدن خطوط و چین و چروک لب ها اهمیت زیادی دارد. از نرم کننده های لبی استفاده کنید که دارای اس پی اف هستند.
۱۲- لایه برداری پوست در صبح ها
لایه برداری پوست، سلول های مرده ی آن را از بین می برد و مانعی محافظ برای لایه های آسیب پذیرتر زیرین پوست در برابر نور خورشید به وجود می آورد. اگر قصد دارید پوست خود را لایه برداری کنید، این کار را شب ها انجام دهید و صبح روز بعد حتما از کرم ضد آفتاب استفاده کنید.اکبر احدی: با حضور شورای فنی دیگر یک نفر در خصوص تیم های ملی تصمیم گیرنده نیست، من و استکی اختلاف شخصی نداریم
به گزارش وبلاگ اخبار و رسانه ها، اکبر احدی مدیرفنی تیم ملی بوکس گفت: با تشکیل شورای فنی دیگر یک نفر در خصوص تیم ملی تصمیم گیرنده نیست و خانواده این رشته بهترین تصمیم را برای این رشته رقم می زنند.
اکبر احدی در گفت و گو با خبرنگار ورزشی وبلاگ اخبار و رسانه ها، در خصوص اعضای شورای فنی فدراسیون بوکس گفت: از قبل صحبت هایی در خصوص تشکیل کمیته فنی با حضور صاحب نظران این رشته مطرح بود تا در خصوص مسائل فنی و انتخاب سرمربیان تیم های ملی، دیگر یک نفر تصمیم گیرنده نباشد و خانواده این رشته بهترین تصمیم را برای تیم های ملی رقم بزند.
وی در خصوص توضیح وطایف اعضای شورای فنی عنوان نمود: قرار است اعضای شورای فنی در تمام سیاست گذاری فنی تیم های ملی تصمیم گیرنده باشد و در حیطه تیم های ملی نیز برای انتخاب سرمربی نظر بدهد. بعد از انتخاب سرمربی تیم ملی نیز قرار است تمام برنامه های از طریق مدیرفنی در جلسه شورای فنی مطرح و در خصوص آن بحث و تبادل نظر خواهد صورت بگیرد.
مدیرفنی تیم ملی در خصوص تضارب آرایی که به نظر می رسد بین اعضای شورای فنی وجود خواهد داشت، گفت: مسئولیت انتخاب و معرفی این نفرات به رئیس فدراسیون بوکس با من بود و رئیس فدراسیون نیز پس از آنالیز اعضا آنها را رسما بیان کرد. همچنین اساسنامه شورای فنی نیز توسط من نوشته گردیده است. کوشش کردم نخبگان بوکس ایران را به رئیس فدراسیون بوکس معرفی کنم تا پس از ارزیابی توسط ثوری این کمیته تشکیل گردد.
اکبر احدی با تاکید بر اینکه در معرفی اعضای شورای فنی نظرات شخصی خود را دخیل نکرده است، گفت: سابقه قهرمانی آسیا، تحصیلات و حضور در کادرفنی تیم های ملی از شرایط اساسنامه برای حضور در کمیته فنی است و اصلا نگاه شخصی به این موضوع نداشتم. 99 درصد اعضا شرایط حضور در شورای فنی را دارا هستند. البته دو یا سه نفر دیگر نیز وجود داشتند که من اسامی آنها را به رئیس فدراسیون بیان کردم اما به حکم قرعه این 9 نفر انتخاب شدند.
وی در پاسخ به این سوال که با توجه به اختلاف نظر با علیرضا استکی نگرانی بابت همکاری با او در جلسه شورای فنی نخواهد داشت، گفت: اتفاقا باید اختلافات در شورای فنی وجود داشته باشد. این اختلاف، خانوادگی است و قطعا با توجه به حضور رئیس فدراسیون به عنوان بزرگتر این رشته نتایج خوبی حاصل خواهد شد. استکی نیز از لحاظ شخصی با من مشکلی ندارد و اختلافات ما فنی است. من و استکی با هم دوست و رفیق هستیم اما دو دیدگاه مختلف داریم و هر دو نیز تابع نظر شورای فنی خواهیم بود.
سرمربی تیم ملی بوکس در خصوص زمان تشکیل نخستین جلسه شورای فنی و اولویت برنامه های این شورا توضیح داد: امروز (یکشنبه) قرار است نخستین جلسه برگزار گردد. سه آیتم آنالیز اساسنامه و نقاط قوت و ضعف آن برای رفع کردن ایرادت، انتخاب اعضای کادرفنی تیم جوانان و در ادامه انتخاب کادرفنی تیم بزرگسالان از برنامه های نخستین جلسه شورای فنی خواهد بود. با توجه به اینکه زمان کافی نداریم باید هر چه زودتر در خصوص این مسائل تصمیم گیری کنیم و در ادامه احتمالا ماهی یک یا دو جلسه خواهیم داشت.منبع: خبرگزاری تسنیمToppa ricamata Airsoft ricamata cucita per forze speciali imperiali di Star Wars Inferno Squad
Inferno Squad, o semplicemente Inferno, era un'unità di comando delle forze speciali imperiali comandata da Iden Versio durante la guerra civile galattica. Inferno fu incaricato per la prima volta di infiltrarsi e distruggere i Sognatori, un gruppo estremista composto da ex membri dei partigiani di Saw Gerrera che non erano presenti con Saw su Jedha dopo la Battaglia di Yavin.
Dimensioni: 120 x 125 mm (4'7 x 4'9 pollici)در حالیکه تنها دو روز به همه پرسی استقلال اسکاتلند مانده، رهبران سه حزب اصلی بریتانیا با امضای تعهدی مکتوب وعده داده اند که در ازای پاسخ نه به استقلال این سرزمین از بریتانیا، اختیارات پارلمان اسکاتلند را افزایش می دهند.
اعطای اختیار کامل مالی در بخش خدمات درمانی به دولت محلی اسکاتلند و تقسیم عادلانه منابع مالی بریتانیا در سرتاسر این کشور نیز از دیگر وعده های گنجانده شده در این تعهدنامه است.
هفته گذشته نیز آنها در اقدامی مشترک به اسکاتلند رفتند تا هر یک جداگانه شهروندان را به ماندن در بریتانیا ترغیب کنند.
گوردن براون، نخست وزیر سابق بریتانیا و رهبر پیشین حزب کارگر که از مخالفان استقلال اسکاتلند است نیز اعطای قدرت بیشتر به این سرزمین را من
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scambio, proponendo la socializzazione dei mezzi produttivi, ovvero la fine
della proprietà privata. Tuttavia, egli non si accorse che, così facendo, si
doveva per forza tornare a valorizzare l'economia pre-capitalistica fondata
sull'autoconsumo.
In tal senso il limite del Capitale si pone a un duplice livello: da un lato
esso non offre la modalità operativa con cui realizzare la suddetta sintesi
(e qui il leninismo, col suo primato della politica sull'economia,
costituirà, del marxismo, l'insostituibile complemento); dall'altro esso non
parte dal presupposto che la sintesi suddetta può essere efficacemente
realizzata solo a condizione che il valore d'uso abbia un primato su quello
di scambio (e su questo neppure il leninismo riesce ad offrire indicazioni
di merito). Praticamente il problema di recuperare il primato del valore
d'uso si sta ponendo solo ora nei paesi dell'ex-"socialismo reale".
* * *
Marx ha potuto facilmente criticare Aristotele perché la società schiavista
che questi rappresentava aveva delle contraddizioni evidenti, ma non per
questo è riuscito a porsi con la dovuta obiettività di fronte all'etica
economica medievale.
E' vero, Aristotele aveva capito che "non può esistere lo scambio senza
l'uguaglianza"(cit. a p.55), ovvero che esiste "un rapporto di uguaglianza
nella espressione di valore delle merci"(p.56). Ed è anche vero ch'egli non
poteva dedurre il concetto di valore, ovvero l'equivalenza delle merci,
dall'uguaglianza dei lavori umani, essendo la società greca di tipo
schiavista. In questo senso, la seconda parte della frase di Aristotele,
riportata da Marx: "non può esistere l'uguaglianza senza la
commensurabilità", è, rispetto alla prima definizione, di carattere
tautologico, poiché "scambio" e "commensurabilità" sono, in definitiva,
equivalenti.
Stando al ragionamento, perfettamente corretto, di Marx, Aristotele, se non
fosse vissuto in una società schiavista, avrebbe dovuto concludere dicendo:
"non c'è l'uguaglianza delle merci se non c'è l'uguaglianza sociale di chi
le produce".
Tuttavia, Marx, ancora vittima dei suoi pregiudizi antimedievali, non
s'accorge che la prima vera alternativa allo schiavismo non è stata
costituita dalla società borghese, col suo "concetto dell'uguaglianza
umana",
ma è stata costituita dalla società feudale, col suo concetto di uguaglianza
umana "davanti a dio". Marx cioè non si è reso conto che l'uguaglianza
formale affermata dalla borghesia non era altro che una laicizzazione
dell'uguaglianza non meno formale affermata dalla chiesa.
Dove stava la differenza tra le due forme di uguaglianza? Nel fatto che
quella contadina viveva un conflitto antagonistico fra la socializzazione
della comunità agricola e la dipendenza personale dal feudatario; mentre
quella borghese rappresenta una lacerante contraddizione fra la
socializzazione del mercato e la libertà individuale strettamente legata
alla proprietà privata.
Marx è arrivato a un passo dal comprendere che se il concetto di uguaglianza
umana ha assunto nella società borghese "la saldezza di un pregiudizio del
popolo"(ib.), ciò è dipeso dal fatto che prima della cultura borghese c'era
quella cristiana che alimentava nelle masse l'illusione di una libertà
sostanziale. Marx non è arrivato a fare il passo successivo -che sarebbe
stato quello di esaminare i pro e i contro dell'etica economica medievale,
orientale e occidentale, nonché i fondamenti dell'ideologia borghese
nell'ideologia religiosa del cristianesimo occidentale- semplicemente perché
ha sempre considerato il servaggio una variante dello schiavismo e non un
tentativo di superamento.
* * *
Che il valore di una merce debba essere soggetto alle mutazioni delle
circostanze di luogo, di tempo e di altri fattori (non ultimo dei quali il
lavoro), è cosa che si può accettare senza dover ogni volta ribadire la
necessità, per una sana economia, che il valore d'uso abbia un primato su
quello di scambio.
E' fuor di dubbio, tuttavia, che non esisterà mai alcuna possibilità di
stabilire "per decreto" tale primato, senza arrecare un danno rilevante
all'intera economia. La dialettica tra i due valori sarà eterna, ma
fintantoché la comunità in cui essi si esprimono conserverà il proprio
valore umano, quello di scambio resterà complementare a quello d'uso.
Viceversa, ogniqualvolta la comunità, come tale, perderà di credibilità, il
valore di scambio tenderà a prevalere su quello d'uso.
Sotto il capitalismo questa tendenza si è così radicalizzata che è
impossibile ripristinare il rapporto originario senza una rivoluzione
politica. Le classi sociali legate al primato del valore di scambio hanno
interessi così grandi che, anche se costituiscono un'infima minoranza, non
riescono a rinunciare spontaneamente ai loro privilegi.
D'altra parte la tendenza si è radicalizzata proprio perché sono falliti
nell'ambito del capitalismo tutti i tentativi di salvaguardare il valore
d'uso senza mettere anzitutto in discussione il monopolio di pochi privati
sulla proprietà: mercantilismo, fisiocrazia ecc.
E' fallita persino quella forma di socialismo (detta dal marxismo "utopica")
che mirava ad allargare la proprietà a tutti i membri di una particolare
collettività socializzata. Non c'è infatti alcuna possibilità di costruire
"isole felici" in cui tutelare il valore d'uso, se prima non si elimina
politicamente il sistema capitalistico. In tal senso, se un merito al
marxismo va riconosciuto è stato proprio quello di aver svolto una profonda
opera di disillusione.
Il socialismo utopistico avrebbe avuto ragione se prima si fosse fatta la
rivoluzione politica per abbattere il sistema capitalistico. Esso invece
pensava che proprio attraverso riforme progressive, attraverso particolari
esperimenti collettivi, non ci sarebbe stata bisogno di alcuna rivoluzione
politica. Senza volerlo, esso non faceva che puntellare l'edificio
traballante del sistema.
* * *
Lo sforzo maggiore che Marx ha compiuto nel § 3 è stato quello di cercare
d'individuare la possibilità di una definizione oggettiva di valore a
partire dalla scambio. Non è stato quello di sostenere che tale definizione
è impossibile in un'economia così "anarchica" o che, prima di dare una
definizione del genere, bisogna rivoluzionare il sistema.
In tal senso egli ha cercato di dimostrare che la possibilità di trovare una
qualche forma di oggettività è strettamente correlata alla nascita di una
contrapposizione tra "forma relativa di valore" e "forma di equivalente"
(cosa che deve concludersi con il prevalere della seconda sulla prima).
Nella forma di valore semplice, singola o accidentale (ad es. venti braccia
di tela = un abito) ognuna delle due merci può svolgere il ruolo opposto,
per cui è "difficile fissare la contrapposizione polare"(p.66). Ogni merce
ritiene di poter essere equivalente a una qualunque altra merce (poste
naturalmente determinate proporzioni quantitative).
Nella forma di valore totale o sviluppata "il rapporto casuale di due
individuali proprietari di merci viene meno"(p.61), poiché ora infinite
merci possono fungere da equivalenti particolari per un'unica merce (ad es.
la tela).
Il rovescio di questa molteplice serie di rapporti dà la forma generale di
valore, quella per cui "un genere particolare di merce [ad es. la tela]
riceve la forma generale di equivalente"(p.65), mentre tutte le altre ne
sono escluse. Solo una merce "si trova nella forma di diretta scambiabilità
con tutte le altre merci"(p.66). Questo dipende dal fatto che in essa si
riconosce il riferimento sociale generale di ogni lavoro umano.
Come si può notare, Marx si è limitato a un esame logico della successione
delle forme, senza entrare nei dettagli storici. Cosa che avrebbe potuto,
anzi dovuto fare se avesse accettato l'idea che tali passaggi sono il frutto
di una concezione culturale determinata dei rapporti sociali, e non tanto
una necessità di tipo economico, e meno che mai un'esigenza di tipo
psicologico.
Marx ha elaborato con grande fatica i vari passaggi della forma di valore
per giungere alla conclusione, tautologica, che il valore di una merce sta
nel suo prezzo, che trova la sua espressione più compiuta nell'equivalente
universale del denaro e che viene deciso di volta in volta.
Tale deludente (ma d'altra parte inevitabile) conclusione -cui Marx cercherà
di porre rimedio col § sul feticismo della merce- si sarebbe potuta evitare
se si fosse partiti da un'altra premessa, quella secondo cui è possibile
trovare un valore oggettivo alla merce solo nell'ambito della comunità di
autoconsumo, che di per sé non esclude affatto il mercato.
La premessa da cui parte Marx (vedi la forma "A" del valore), e cioè quella
dei due individui privati che s'incontrano casualmente, liberamente, sul
mercato, potrà avere un valore come ipotesi astratta ma non ne ha alcuno
come riscontro storico. Sin dall'inizio, infatti, tentando di far valere il
lavoro astratto su quello concreto, la borghesia ha fatto in modo che sul
mercato prevalessero i "manufatti finiti" rispetto alla "materia prima"
(l'abito rispetto alla tela).
Il contadino è sempre stato produttore di materia prima (beni alimentari,
cotone ecc.). Ora, l'interesse principale che ha l'imprenditore privato
borghese, che vuole trasformare la materia prima, è anzitutto quello che il
contadino non abbia la possibilità di trasformare la propria materia prima
in modo industriale e che quindi egli stesso si trasformi in consumatore a
vita.
In tal senso la tendenza della borghesia è stata quella di considerare
subito il denaro come equivalente universale, onde impedire che sulla base
di una qualche materia prima a disposizione della comunità agricola si
potesse imporre sul mercato un'altra merce riconosciuta equivalente. La
borghesia ha imposto come equivalente ciò di cui già disponeva in
abbondanza.
Le forme elencate da Marx, quindi, riflettono non l'evoluzione della società
borghese (a partire dalla sua fase mercantile), ma l'innesto di due società
che privilegiano il mercato sull'autoconsumo: quella schiavistica e quella
borghese e, a partire da questo, la superiorità della seconda sulla prima.
In tal senso si potrebbe affermare che nella prima forma di valore solo in
astratto tela e abito si equivalgono: nel concreto è la tela che deve
adeguarsi all'abito. L'imprenditore privato che trasforma la materia prima
vuole dominare non solo sul consumatore (impedendogli qualunque aspirazione
all'autonomia), ma anche il produttore di materie prime, al quale non si
concede la possibilità di trasformarsi in un imprenditore per il vasto
pubblico.
Facciamo un esempio. Una stoffa di lino può costare £ 50.000 al mq; con 2 mq
si può fare una giacca che sul mercato può essere venduta a £ 300.000. Ma la
giacca "segue" la moda. L'anno dopo essa costerà £ 150.000, mentre il costo
del lino sarà intanto aumentato, per cause diverse, di altre 10.000 £ al mq.
Dunque, è stata la stoffa ad adeguarsi al trend della giacca o è stato il
contrario?
Facciamo un altro esempio. Un agricoltore raccoglie 1 kg di albicocche che
gli vengono pagate £ 300 dall'imprenditore che con la sua industria di
trasformazione ci farà 3 confetture di marmellata al prezzo di £ 1500 l'una.
L'anno dopo, se il raccolto sarà ancora più abbondante, le albicocche, al
kg, scenderanno a £ 200, mentre l'imprenditore potrà, con relativa
tranquillità, incrementare il prezzo della marmellata di altre 2-300 £: cosa
che, a maggior ragione, farà anche se il raccolto sarà stato scarso o molto
scarso.
Dunque, chi o che cosa esprime di più la "forma di equivalente": il frutto
naturale o quello lavorato? Per quale ragione tra la "forma naturale" della
merce e quella "fenomenica" deve esistere un divario così grande e sempre
così svantaggioso alla prima?
FETICISMO DELLE MERCI
Isaak Rubin, nel 1928, disse che "la teoria del feticismo della merce di
Marx non è mai stata valutata adeguatamente nell'ambito dell'economia
marxista"(Saggi sulla teoria del valore di Marx, ed. Feltrinelli, Milano
1976, p.5). Ebbene, da allora non sono stati fatti molti progressi. Il
motivo è semplice: è impossibile formulare un'ipotesi alternativa al sistema
capitalistico senza recuperare il meglio della società agricola feudale.
Marx si rese conto che un valore di scambio staccato dal suo valore d'uso è
il sintomo di una società divisa in classi antagonistiche. E si rese anche
conto che se avesse puntato la sua attenzione sul recupero, mutatis
mutandis, del valore d'uso, non sarebbe uscito dall'empasse in cui era
finito il socialismo utopistico, il quale s'illudeva di poter conservare,
nel particolare, il valore d'uso, mentre a livello di società generale
dominava quello di scambio.
Tuttavia, piuttosto che uscire dall'ambito dell'economia politica ed entrare
in quello dell'organizzazione politico-rivoluzionaria del passaggio al
socialismo, Marx ha preferito analizzare in profondità i meccanismi del
valore di scambio e le sue interne contraddizioni. Questa scelta di campo lo
ha portato a credere, da un lato, che nel sistema capitalistico esistono
delle leggi obiettive che lo portano al crollo (cosa insostenibile sul piano
logico e che non si è verificata storicamente); e, dall'altro, che, in
ultima istanza, il valore di scambio non deve sottostare a quello d'uso, ma
solo a una programmazione razionale di tutte le risorse, resa possibile
dalla socializzazione dei mezzi produttivi.
Il feticismo delle merci, in tal senso, è sì una conseguenza del primato del
valore di scambio, ma se questo primato esistesse in una società
socialista -sembra dire Marx- non si avrebbe alcun feticismo. A riprova di
ciò si deve sottolineare che quando Marx parla di feticismo delle merci, i
protagonisti in gioco sono sempre dei produttori privati indipendenti, i
quali sono, a loro volta, reciprocamente consumatori del prodotto altrui. Il
feticismo è sì una conseguenza dell'indipendenza dei produttori privati, ma
in ciò Marx non considera la contemporanea espropriazione del produttore
diretto dalla proprietà dei mezzi produttivi. Questo aspetto verrà
analizzato in un secondo momento.
Il primato del valore di scambio, in sostanza, va superato semplicemente
perché esso presuppone un tipo di rapporto sociale alienato (che trova un
riflesso nel feticismo); non va superato recuperando, senza il servaggio, il
primato del valore d'uso della società agricola feudale. Marx era così
contrario a questa società che preferì piuttosto pensare a un socialismo
quale ripetizione "socializzata" del modo di vivere "individualistico" di
Robinson.
L'economista sovietico Rubin era convinto che il capitolo sulla merce non lo
si poteva comprendere se prima non si leggeva l'ultimo § dedicato al
feticismo. Solo in questo § infatti si elabora una soluzione alternativa al
capitalismo. Tuttavia Rubin non capì che Marx non potè elaborare
un'alternativa al valore di scambio proprio perché rifiutava il primato del
valore d'uso. Il capitolo sul feticismo, in tal senso, offre un'alternativa
al capitalismo, ma, conservando i pregiudizi nei confronti del mondo
contadino, finisce anche coll'aprire le porte alla trasformazione del
feticismo da economico a politico-ideologico.
La possibilità di conservare il primato del valore di scambio in una società
socialista, in virtù della pianificazione generale (statale) di tutte le
risorse, può dipendere, in effetti, soltanto dal consenso che le masse
manifestano nei confronti di un ideale politico. In tal modo però si finisce
col sostituire al feticismo delle merci quello del "piano".
* * *
"Il carattere mistico della merce [ovvero la sua natura "sensibilmente
soprasensibile"] -dice Marx- non deriva dal suo valore d'uso"(p.70). Finché
una merce soddisfa dei bisogni umani o è semplicemente il prodotto di un
lavoro umano, non c'è nessun mistero da svelare.
L'enigma "non deriva neanche dal contenuto delle determinazioni di
valore"(ib.),
cioè "sostanza" e "grandezza" di valore, poiché da sempre gli uomini si sono
interessati a distinguere la quantità di lavoro occorsa per produrre una
merce dalla sua qualità.
Il prodotto di lavoro diventa "una cosa intricatissima" quando assume "forma
di merce". Per quale ragione? "Il segreto della forma di una merce -spiega
Marx- sta nel fatto che tale forma ridà agli uomini [dopo avergliela tolta],
come uno specchio, l'immagine delle caratteristiche sociali del loro proprio
lavoro, come proprietà sociali naturali di quelle cose [cioè nascondendo il
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mayacaksınız. A7, A8, A8X, A9 ve A9X işlemci kullanan (iPhone 5s ve sonrası) cihazların sahipleri de bu sorunla karşılaşmayabilir. Henüz bütün cihazlar denenmiş değil.
Bu sorunun ortaya çıkma sebepleri hakkındaki en mantıklı tahmin ise saat dilimlerinin 1 Ocak 1970'e kadar olması sebebiyle cihazın sıfırın altına inmesi sonucuna karışıklık yaşaması. Gerçi bir başka kullanıcı saat dilimini Pekin'den New York'a taşıdığında da benzer sorunla karşılaştığı rapor etmiş.
Bazı kullanıcılar cihazlarının 5 saat sonra eski haline döndüğünü, bazılarıysa SIM kartı değiştirmenin sorunu çözdüğünü söylüyorlar. Eğer cihazınız bütün bunlara rağmen düzelmezse tek şansınız bir Apple mağazasına gidip reboot işlemini gerçekleştirmek. Siz en iyisi tarihi o kadar eskiye ayarlamayı evde denemeyin. Aşağıda sorunun nasıl ortaya çıktığını gösteren bir videoyu bulabilirsiniz.
Bu haberi, mobil uygulamamızı kullanarak indirip,
istediğiniz zaman (çevrim dışı bile) okuyabilirsiniz:Dai set cinematografici alle cerimonie di premiazione, Day-Lewis si è fatto notare come uno dei più grandi attori della sua generazione. Ma la Hollywood del glamour, delle celebrità e dei contratti da milioni di dollari contrasta nettamente con la sua vita familiare, tra le dolci colline e le montagne ricoperte di erica della contea di Wicklow, in Irlanda.I primi passi
Daniel Day-Lewis si aggiudicò il suo primo Oscar come miglior attore nel 1990 per Il mio piede sinistro, basato sulla vita di Christy Brown, scrittore e pittore irlandese affetto da paralisi cerebrale. Ricevendo il premio, disse al pubblico che lo aveva accolto con una standing ovation: "Mi avete appena regalato la possibilità di trascorrere un weekend pazzesco a Dublino".
Infatti, mentre la maggior parte degli attori avrebbe iniziato la propria conquista di Hollywood, Day-Lewis si prese un periodo di riposo di due anni e si trasferì in una modesta dimora georgiana in un piccolo villaggio nella contea di Wicklow. Day-Lewis vive nel Wicklow ormai da 19 anni con la moglie Rebecca Miller e i due figli.
Si è inserito così bene nel Wicklow da diventare sostenitore della Wicklow Hospice Foundation, la fondazione che ha organizzato l'evento di The Gatherig in occasione della prima europea del film Lincoln a Dublino nel 2013.
Day-Lewis, insieme a Liam Neeson, Stephen Rea e Pierce Brosnan appare tra i sostenitori di alto profilo di The Gathering Ireland 2013: "Quale momento migliore di questo, per tutti coloro che hanno radici e legami irlandesi in tutto il mondo, per visitare e tornare in Irlanda?" Secondo l'emittente nazionale irlandese RTE, Day-Lewis è convinto che "le persone, rispondendo a quel richiamo nel sangue e tornando alle proprie radici, investiranno anche nel futuro di questo magnifico Paese".
Nota come il "giardino d'Irlanda", la contea è famosa per il suo paesaggio perlopiù rurale composto da villaggi da cartolina, colline ricoperte di ginestre spinose e ruderi dell'Alto Medioevo. Day-Lewis vive nelle vicinanze del piccolo villaggio di Annamoe, non lontano dal famoso e bellissimo insediamento monastico di Glendalough.
Day-Lewis ha dichiarato che uno dei motivi per cui ha scelto la contea di Wicklow è che può "farsi tranquillamente gli affari suoi". Ma ciò non significa che non goda di grande rispetto all'interno della comunità. Day-Lewis è un sostenitore del Wicklow Hospice e, nel 2009, è stato la prima persona a ricevere il Freedom of County Wicklow. Nel suo discorso di accettazione ha spiegato come fosse stato "completamente assorbito dalla nobiltà delle colline del Wicklow" che lo circondavano.
"Questo è il luogo che mi tiene in vita", ha spiegato Day-Lewis. "è qui che ho piantato le mie radici. È un rifugio in cui mi rimetto in sesto".
All'epoca, il regista John Boorman disse di sperare che la libertà riconosciuta a Day-Lewis "contribuisse a compensare la perdita di libertà che è il prezzo da pagare per essere una star del cinema".
A dire la verità, lo stesso Boorman vive da molto tempo nel Wicklow e il suo Excalibur, film che ha ricevuto una nomination agli Oscar, è stato girato proprio nella zona. Forse il Wicklow non è un luogo così strano per gli habitué degli Oscar...Konu egzersiz motivasyonu bulmak olduğunda, işin anahtarı veriler. Hannah, “O anda ne kadar sıkı çalıştığıma ilişkin gerçek verileri görmek çok motive edici ve tempomu artırmamı sağlıyor” diyor. Galaxy Watch Active2 gibi giyilebilir cihazlar, Hannah’ya adım sayısı, yakılan kalori, nabız ve diğer pek çok konuda bilgi sağlayarak egzersizlerini optimize etmesine yardımcı oluyor.This is the first article of a series on a group of security products known as SIEM: security information and event management.
You are probably familiar with the fact that most computing devices log a number of events that happen on their systems, e.g. a user logs into Windows; an antivirus scanner detects a virus; a switch port is disabled; etc. As in a plane’s black box or a written log of events, the events happening inside computer systems have value: an administrator can understand what caused a user to get locked out of his computer; why the web server is no longer receiving traffic; where the origin of a worm is; etc. Since the logs are available, it will be of much more use if they can be readily accessed from a purpose-built system than if we had to go to each individual machine to retrieve them. Log management systems (LMS) were born out of this requirement.
A log management system collects logs in a central repository. This can be useful for after-the-fact reviews of incidents. What if you want to know in close to real-time what is going on in your computer infrastructure? This is where the SIEM comes in. SIEMs have considerably enhanced capabilities over LMS, but usually may not retain the logs for as long as purpose-built LMS.
SIEMs perform a few functions: they normalise, aggregate and correlate the logs. They present the logs in an easy to understand GUI. They are able to provide trending and analysis.
Normalisation: Logs come in various formats. It can require a bit of an effort to understand what logs from different products/manufacturers are trying to say. SIEMs simplify this by standardising the log content into fields that are common to the SIEM. The analyst has to understand the field within the SIEM. This is adequate to comprehend the logs.
Aggregation: There are some devices that send hundreds, perhaps thousands of similar events with just a few parameters including the timestamp differentiating between them. In the event that the distinctions are not relevant, a number of events within a short timeframe can be aggregated into one event, along with the total number of events represented in a field. This reduces the number of lines than an analyst has to look at.
Correlation: This is the key strength of the SIEM. Correlation is the ability to see relationships between distinct events that happen in the infrastructure. The events may originate from distinct products and can sometimes be separated by hours. If such relationships can be automatically found, it drastically reduces human effort in analysis. If a person’s remote login account is used and within a few minutes, their door card is used to access an office building, this might be something that security has an interest in. A SIEM can detect this sort of correlations.
The obvious next thing to do after detecting a correlation that is security-critical would be to notify the analysts of the event. This can be done via email, SMS, popups on their console, etc. SIEMs have the ability to send alerts close to real-time once an event or a correlation occurs.
Dashboards and reporting:
SIEMs come with nice interfaces that provide snapshots or current states of security in one’s environment. These may be snapshots in the form of reports, presented as charts, tables or a combination or they may be dashboards that show current states, maxima, minima, averages, etc.
SIEMs have evolved over the last decade and they now come with even more features. The ability to do user behavior analysis and integrate threat and network models are features that you will see in today’s SIEMs.
The ubiquitous Gartner magic quadrant for SIEM will give you an idea of the major players in the SIEM market as Gartner sees it. Take care to actually read their analysis and to look beyond the picture when you consider buying a SIEM for your organisation.
I will make a few more posts on SIEM in the next few weeks. I am speaking at the CSX 2016 Asia Pacific conference (14-16th November 2016) on SIEM. Check it out: http://www.isaca.org/cyber-conference/csxasia.htmlsalve a tutti,
sono nuovo nel mondo dei concorsi e sarei interessato a farne un paio a Roma, per il momento vorrei fare quello dell'Amaroma come operatore ecologio (mettero un link).Qualcuno sa dirmi quali sono le materie da studiare che molto probabilmente usciranno?
concorsi Roma operatore ecologico
salve a tutti,Baptism is a Holy Sacrament by which we are born again by being immersed in water three times in the name of the Holy Trinity; the Father, the Son and the Holy Spirit.
The Sacrament of Baptism has the first rank among the Seven Holy Sacraments, as it is the door by which the believer enters the church and has the right to partake in the rest of the Sacraments.
The Lord Jesus Christ instituted the Sacrament of Baptism by being baptized by John the Baptist in the River Jordan, when the Holy Spirit came upon Him as a dove, anointed Him, then assured it after the resurrection when He said to His disciples: “Go therefore and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit” (Matthew: 28:19), “He who is baptized will be saved, but he who does not believe will be condemned” (Mark 16:16). Baptism is a redemptive Sacrament, necessary for redemption and entry to eternal life according to what the Lord said: “Most assuredly, I say to you, unless one is born of Water and the Spirit, he cannot enter the Kingdom of God” (John 3). It is one of the four redemptive Sacraments: Baptism, Myron, Confession and Communion of the Holy Body and precious Blood of the Lord. Through Baptism, the believer is reborn a spiritual birth from the Water and the Spirit; his first birth being from his parents.
The best time for Baptism is Sunday before Mass, as the priest is fasting because Baptism is death and resurrection, and Sunday is the weekly memory of the Lord’s Resurrection. The wisdom of granting the Sacrament of Baptism right before the Mass, is so that the baptized person and his parents may attend the Mass, and receive the Holy Sacraments.
If the priest wants to administer the Sacrament of Baptism at night, such as during Vesper of Baptism Sunday, he must be fasting for nine or seven hours at least, as Baptism is a Holy Sacrament which must not be performed by an unfasting priest. He must also advise the parents to bring the newly baptized person to attend the Mass the following morning to receive the Holy Communion.
Considering that the Sacrament of Baptism is granted only once to the believer in life, by the priest, it is necessary for us to speak as accurately as possible in regards to how the ritual is performed.
We shall first speak about the Absolution of the Woman, the one who gave birth to the child and is presenting her child before the Lord for Baptism.
Secondly, we shall speak about the prayers of Renouncing Satan and confessing Christ and reciting the Apostolic Creed.
Then we shall speak about the Liturgy of Baptism.
And finally, we shall explain the Rite of Baptism, then the discharge of the Baptismal water.
THE RITUAL OF THE SACRAMENT OF BAPTISM
This is divided into four major parts :
- Women’s Absolution
- Renouncing Satan
- Liturgy of Baptism
- Baptism & Water Discharge
WOMEN’S ABSOLUTION IF SHE GAVE BIRTH TO A MALE CHILD
40 days after her delivery, the woman would have recovered from her puerperium and tiredness. Hence, she comes to the church with her baby to ask the priest to baptize him.
The priest wears the service garment or at least the ‘epitrachelion’, and the deacons wear their white service garments. Then the priest, deacons, the woman with her child, and family enter into the Baptistery in order for the necessary rites to take place.
The Baptistery must be wide, furnished and clean, adequate for the dwelling of the Holy Spirit, exactly like the altar.
The removal of shoes is advisable. Ancient rites mention that the adult who accepts the faith on behalf of the child, is to stand on sheep fur before the bishop or priest, and recite all that is required in a clear voice. The fur is a reminder of the leather garments which the Lord made for Adam and Eve after their fall into sin.
On the eastern wall of the Baptistery must be placed a large icon of the Baptism of the Lord Christ by John the Baptist, and the Holy Spirit descending like a dove.
Near the Baptismal Font a small wardrobe must be placed, containing three bottles of oil which are used in the Baptism. These are the Apocalypse oil, the Ghaliloun, and the Chrism.
Every bottle is marked in clear handwriting. Also the ritual books and the cross specified for Baptism are placed, and a clean box containing the red ribbons that are placed around the baptized. If possible, a special crown is also placed therein.
In the Baptistery, a table must be placed, covered by a clean cover for the child to be placed upon during the anointing of the Holy Myron. The baptized person is signed with 36 crosses of Myron after Baptism.
The first procedure performed by the priest is the prayer of absolution of the woman, and it signifies permission of entry to the church and receiving the Holy Communion after the period of giving birth and puerperium, however, it does not replace the Sacrament of Repentance and Confession. The woman has to sit down with her confession father, to confess her sins done during that period, then he gives her the adequate instructions and finally prays for her the absolution (for forgiveness of her sins). At the end of the Liturgy she receives the Holy Sacrament with her recently baptized son, as it is not correct for her not to receive Communion with her baptized son.
The woman enters the church and carries out the Sacrament of Confession and receives the Holy Communion if she does not have a monthly period. We advise that the woman choose the days when she does not have her period to request Baptism of her child, so as to be able to receive the Holy Sacraments with her child and accomplish her joy.
If she is menstruating, she is not allowed to receive Communion or any other ecclesiastical Sacrament, but she keeps reading the Holy Bible, fasting and praying with the Agbia in her house.
The order of the Absolution Prayers of the woman is as follows:
The priest says: Aleyson Emas (Have Mercy Upon Us O God the Father Almighty).
The Lord’s Prayer.
The Thanksgiving Prayer with its responses, and upon doing the signs of the cross, he anoints the woman saying, “…and for Your servant …”
The priest performs the Pauline round of incense after he places five spoonfuls of incense in the censer, and with the known signs, says the Pauline mystery :
“O great and eternal God, with no beginning or end….etc.” He raises incense on Baptismal font and blesses the attendants. One of the deacons read the Pauline (Hebrews 1:8-12). Speaks about the only Son Jesus Christ, “Whose throne is forever and ever, with a scepter of righteousness and justice, who have loved righteousness and hated lawlessness”, and who said in challenge, “Which of you convicts me of sin” (John 8:46).
The priest wishes that the baptized child resembles the image of Lord Christ in righteousness and truth, loving virtue and holiness and hating vice and evil.
The hymn of the Trisagion is recited then the priest prays the Prayer of the Gospel, and a deacon reads the Psalm 31:1,2, “Blessed is he whose transgression is forgiven, whose sin is covered…”
By Baptism we get remission of original and actual sins and God forgets them, so we become as pure as Adam before the fall.
Then the Gospel : Luke 2:21-35. Where the circumcision of Jesus is narrated, it is exchanged by Baptism in the New Testament, as Baptism is a spiritual circumcision, as our teacher St. Paul says: “In Him you were also circumcised with the circumcision made without hands by putting off the body of the sins of the flesh, by the circumcision of Christ, buried with Him in Baptism, in which you also were raised with Him through faith in the working of God, who raised Him from the dead” (Colossians 2:11,12). In Baptism the old nature is completely removed, not only a small part of the body as in the Old Testament circumcision. As man is born with the old nature contaminated by Adam’s sin. Also the purification rite is mentioned, which was done for the woman after forty days of her delivery, and which was accomplished by the Lord Jesus and His Mother the Virgin, despite that He does not need such purification as He is the Holiest of Holies, and was born of the Virgin St. Mary by the Holy Spirit, unlike all humankind. He instituted the law and accurately accomplished the law.
The Three Major Litanies are prayed: Litany of Peace, Litany of the Fathers and Litany of the Congregations, then the Orthodox Creed.
The priest asks God to look upon the woman, fill her with the Holy Spirit, and purify her from all sins.
The attendants pray the Lord’s Prayer…and the priest prays the Three Absolutions and the blessing while placing the cross on the woman’s head.
The priest anoints the woman by the simple oil (Note: It is mostly composed of olive oil, unlike the Myron oil which is composed of some thirty kinds of fragrances. The simple oil is the Apocalypse Oil).
The woman is anointed to be healed from any disease, as in the parable of the Good Samaritan. (Luke 10). Then the woman becomes ready to enter the church and receive the Holy Communion after the Sacrament of Confession.
The same rite of absolution of the woman is done for a woman who aborted a child involuntarily due to an accident or other, but voluntary abortion is considered
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şığı: Güneş ışığının Güneş sistemine dağılmış toz parçacıkları tarafından saçılması sonucunda burçlar kuşağını boyunca ortaya çıkan ışık kuşağı. Burçlar ışı
İç Gezegenler: Yörüngesi yer yörüngesinin içinde kalan gezegen (Merkür, Venüs).
Jeodezi: Yer yüzünün biçimi ve boyutları ile ilgilenen bilim dalı.
Kuasar: Evrenin uzak bölgelerinde, çok güçlü ışınım yayan gökcisimleri.
Zonklama: Esnek bir cismin şişip büzülmesi ve böylece yüreğin atışına benzeyen ritmik devinme yapması.
Ay-Gün Yılı: Hem Ay evreleri değişimi hem de Güneş'in gökyüzündeki görünen devinimi göz önüne alınarak düzenlenmiş olan takvim yılı. Süresi ortalama bir dönencel yThursday, November 8, 2007
The Blind Sherlock Holmes
Coincidentally, the second story today also concerns a blind individual, this time a Belgian police officer named Sacha van Loo. Blind since birth, Mr. van Loo has developed stunning abilities that compensate for his lack of sight. It’s these abilities that have earned him the nickname The Blind Sherlock Holmes.
Mr. van Loo works in the anti-terrorism department of the Belgian Federal Police, where his skills are in high demand. When officers eavesdrop on criminals, they often ask Mr. van Loo to listen in. Using his acute sense of hearing, he can pinpoint a suspect’s location from the faint noises in the background or the way the person’s voice bounces off nearby walls. He can tell what kind of car a criminal is driving just by listening to its engine. The “library of accents” in Mr. van Loo’s head allows him to identify a suspect’s background. And if a person makes a call, Mr. van Loo can immediately identify the telephone number that was dialed simply by listening to the sounds made by the touch-tone keypad.
Mr. van Loo’s abilities have proven so useful for catching criminals and terrorists that the Belgian police have recently developed an entire unit of blind officers.
Read more about Sacha van Loo here.محتوای مقاله
اهالی بریتیش کلمبیا خواسته شده است که برای تکمیل یک بررسی برای کمک به مقامات بهداشتی حرکت COVID-19 همه گیر در آمده است.
آن را نیز می پرسد مردم را به شرکت در یک سرولوژی خون تست کنید تا ببینید که آیا آنها تا به حال COVID-19 در گذشته و اگر آنها را توسعه داده اند هر گونه آنتی بادی است.
ما عذرخواهی می کنیم اما این فیلم شکست خورده است را به بار.
در روز سه شنبه سلامت استان افسر دکتر بانی هنری گفت: نتایج بررسی خواهد اطمینان از موثر ترین اقدامات پیشگیری در محل عواقب خواهد بود به حداقل برسد و سلامتی کلی بهبود یافته است.
این سرولوژی آزمون کمک خواهد کرد که تعیین چگونه گسترده گسترش این بیماری است که فراتر از سنتی روش های تست.
15 دقیقه بررسی می پرسد که آیا شما تجربه کرده ام COVID-19-بیماری های مرتبط با اقدامات شما گرفته شده برای جلوگیری از COVID-19 چالش های شما رو در طول این همه گیر و رفاه کلی شما.
این بررسی به پایان می رسد مه 31.
هنری ساخته شده اعلام او به عنوان گزارش هفت مورد جدید از COVID-19 بین ظهر پنج شنبه و ظهر سهشنبه آوردن تعداد موارد تایید شده به 2,360.Learn more about characters, symbols, and themes in all your favorite books with Course Hero's FREE study guides and infographics!
Not too easy. Not too difficult.
This course highlights the fundamental principles of engineering and teaches how to solve problems analytically. It requires a basic physics background in order to be successful and is a very effective challenge to the rigorous coursework following it in the next few semesters.
Before I registered for the class, I had a slight understanding of physics and I hoped to improve it. Throughout all the homework and tests, I got a better comprehension of the mathematical concepts behind machines. This class not only covered the basic math behind machines, but showed how to incorporate it within Excel.
Hours per week:
Advice for students:
I say that students should always ask questions on a topic that is giving them trouble because the class is very cumulative. Also, students should take all tutoring opportunities to give them an edge over other homework and tests.Nelle puntate tedesche di Tempesta D'Amore continuerà lo scontro tra Tim Degen e Steffen Baumgartner, cugini in lotta per l'amore di Franzi che finiranno per trovare qualunque pretesto per discutere.
Le Anticipazioni ci dicono che un altro motivo del contendere sarà costituito dalla necessità di Dirk di svolgere una terapia a cavallo; Tim cercherà di impedirà che ciò avvenga, nutrendo un certo rancore nei confronti dell'uomo che da bimbo lo ha strappato alla sua famiglia.
Durante una discussione con Tim, Steffen farà un gesto inconsulto, spaventando Nero, il cavallo del ragazzo che rimarrà ferito. Inutile dire che lo scontro tra i due si acuirà ulteriormente. E' solo l'inizio?In Canada and other high-income countries, the widespread availability of potent combination therapy for HIV, commonly called ART or HAART, has made deaths due to AIDS-related infections uncommon compared to the time before such therapies were available. Moreover, the benefit of ART is so profound that researchers expect that someone who is infected and diagnosed today and does not have other serious health conditions will likely live a near-normal life span.
ART, combined with a range of other measures, can significantly reduce the risk of HIV transmission from an HIV-positive mother to her baby. Anti-HIV drugs are taken by the mother-to-be during pregnancy and birth and then given to the baby for several weeks after birth.
In a clinical trial called iPrEX, a combination of anti-HIV drugs -- tenofovir and FTC -- sold in a fixed-dose pill called Truvada was found to reduce the risk of becoming HIV positive by 44% among gay and bisexual men and transgender women, compared to placebo. Some other clinical trials have found PrEP to reduce the risk of HIV infection for heterosexual men and women.
These examples show that anti-HIV drugs can help reduce the risk of infection. Taking anti-HIV drugs before being exposed to the virus is called pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP). Taking anti-HIV drugs after possible exposure to HIV to prevent infection (as is the case with babies born to HIV-positive mothers or in people who may have been exposed to HIV through needle-stick injuries or sexual exposure) is called post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP).Secondo un sondaggio effettuato da una rete di centri giovanili bosniaci, il 71% dei giovani sarebbe disposto a lasciare il Paese se solo si presentasse l'opportunità.
E' perlomeno particolare entrare in una casa di soggiorno per anziani per andare a visitare i rappresentanti di un centro giovanile. Accade a Prijedor dove gli uffici del 'Omladinskog centra Svjetonik' ('Centro giovanile Il Faro') hanno sede proprio nell'edificio del 'Dom Pensijonera'. "Spazi concessi dalla municipalità?" - chiedo a Rajko Mazura, responsabile del centro - "Macché, la municipalità pensa poco ai giovani, questi spazi ce li ha concessi per alcuni anni l'organizzazione internazionale che ha ristrutturato quest'edificio. Ma tra un po' dovremo trovarci un'altra sede".
Il centro giovanile è inserito in una rete di centri giovanili con sede in tutta la Bosnia. Particolarmente significativa la relazione con Sanski Most, città a pochi chilometri da Prijedor ma situata in Federazione. Durante la guerra tra le due città è avvenuto un enorme scambio di profughi, in parte 'ricomposto' grazie ai rientri delle minoranze. I due centri giovanili sono stati tra le prime istituzioni delle due città ad avere relazioni, che se ora appaiono per fortuna quasi scontate, nel 1997-1998, quando sono iniziate, non lo erano affatto.
"Per alcuni aspetti la situazione in Bosnia Erzegovina è migliorata molto rapidamente in questi anni" - afferma Mazura - "per altri è ancora totalmente stagnante. Significativi i risultati preliminari di un sondaggio che stiamo promuovendo in questi mesi sull'intero territorio bosniaco. Destinatari i giovani dai 18 ai 28 anni". Mazura allunga un foglio con i primi aggregati dei dati emersi dai questionari. Per ribadire i risultati emersi, ricorda come dalla fine della guerra circa 92.000 giovani hanno lasciato il Paese.
Ed i dati emersi sono senza dubbio preoccupanti. Innanzitutto la dura eredità della guerra: ben il 27% degli intervistati è sfollato, abita cioè ora in un posto dove non abitava prima del conflitto che ha dilaniato la ex-Jugoslavia. Il 7,3% degli intervistati è invece costituito da rientranti, ed il dato, seppur non favorisca certo l'ottimismo, resta significativo. Entrando nel merito della situazione giovanile in BiH, un primo dato sottolinea l'impossibilità per un giovane di garantirsi un'indipendenza dal nucleo famigliare: il 79,8% degli intervistati vive infatti ancora a casa dei genitori. Ed il motivo è presto spiegato: solo il 4,6% degli intervistati ha un lavoro, il 13% ha un lavoro seppur precario, mentre l'81% non ha un lavoro. Preoccupante anche il dato riguardante la percezione dei ragazzi bosniaci rispetto al proprio futuro: il 71% degli intervistati afferma senza esitazioni, che se si presentasse l'occasione, abbandonerebbe la BiH.
Dato che conferma quello emerso da una ricerca effettuata dall' OSCE in Republika Srpska un anno fa. Secondo quell'indagine infatti, il 70% degli studenti delle scuole superiori interpellati era pronto ad abbandonare la Republika Srpska perché temeva, restando, di non poter soddisfare i propri bisogni e aspirazioni. Emerge poi tra i giovani un diffuso malcontento nei confronti dell'operato delle istituzioni: il 55% non è soddisfatti dell'operato della polizia, il 60% per quello delle amministrazioni locali, il 57% non ha fiducia nel sistema giudiziario ed infine massima la sfiducia nell'operato delle istituzioni statali: 69% degli intervistati.
"I primi risultati emersi sono certamente desolanti" - conferma Mazura - "ma per ricostruire la Bosnia occorre ripartire dai giovani", e con orgoglio, seppur mitigato da un pizzico di tristezza, ci accompagna a visitare in quest'anomala 'Dom Pensijonera' tutti i progetti avviati in questi anni dal centro giovanile 'Il Faro'.ABD'den Kızılderili kabilesine dev tazminat
ABD yönetimi, Kızılderili kabilesi Navajolarla vardığı anlaşma kapsamında, topraklarının kötü kullanıldığı suçlamasıyla yönetime karşı dava yürüten kabileye 554 milyon dolarlık tazminat ödemeyi kabul etti.
Bu, ABD'nin bugüne kadar bir yerli kabileye ödediği en büyük miktar.
Kabile ABD yönetimini, topraklarındaki doğal kaynakları kötü yönetmekle suçluyordu.
Bu suçlama 50 yıldan daha öncesine kadar uzanan dönemdeki uygulamaları kapsıyor.
Kabile, varılan anlaşmayla açtığı davadan vazgeçti.
ABD daha önce de Kızılderili kabileleriyle toprakları ve ürünlerinin kullanımı konusunda çeşitli anlaşmalara varmıştı.
ABD'nin en büyük yerli kabilesi olan Navajoların yaklaşık 300 bin üyesi var.
Kabilenin elinde bulunan yaklaşık 5,7 milyon hektarlık alan; tarım, madencilik ve petrol ile doğal gaz üretimi amacıyla ABD yönetimine kiraya verilmişti.
Navajo Ulusu Başkanı Ben Shelly anlaşmayı, 'kabilenin egemenliği açısından zafer' olarak değerlendirdi.
Shelly, 'bunun uzun ve zorlu bir süreç sonunda kazanıldığını' söyledi.
Navajo kabilesi, bu anlaşmanın, kabilenin ABD yönetimini gelecekteki uygulamalarıyla ilgili ya da ayrıca su ve uranyum kirliliğiyle ilgili muhtemel taleplerle dava etmekten alıkoymayacağını söylüyor.
ABD Adalet Bakanı Eric Holder, anlaşmayı 'tarihi' olarak değerlendirdi ve 'ABD ve Navajolar arasındaki uzun süren anlaşmazlığı çözüme kavuşturduğunu' söyledi.
2012 yılında ABD, 42 Kızılderili kabilesiyle benzer şekilde anlaşmaya varmış, bunun karşılığında toplamda yaklaşık 1 milyar dolar ödeme yapmıştı.0371-69069100
一、产品用途：
绿色木霉菌对多种重要植物病原真菌有拮抗作用，防治范围很广泛，有着广阔的应用前景。用于防治炭疽病、根腐病、灰霉病、立枯病、腐霉病、猝倒病、枯萎病等土传病害。广泛应用于腐熟剂、生物有机肥、微生物菌剂、生物农药、土壤改良剂等。对于防止植物真菌病害、促进农业生产具有重要意义。
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1、拮抗机制：绿色木霉菌生命力强、生长快，能迅速地占领空间，吸收营养，主要为对生存空间和营养的竞争。在代谢过程中可以产生拮抗性化学物质来毒害植物病原真菌，这些物质包括抗生素和一些酶类。
2、寄生作用：在绿色木霉菌与病原菌互作的过程中，寄主菌丝分泌一些物质使绿色木霉菌趋向寄主真菌生长，一旦寄主被绿色木霉菌寄生物所识别，就会建立寄生关系。
3、诱导抗性：木霉菌可以诱导寄主植物产生防御反应，不仅能直接控制灰葡萄孢的生长和繁殖，而且能诱导作物产生自我防御系统获得抗病性。
4、防御反应：绿色木霉菌产生的蛋白酶能使消解植物细胞壁的病原菌降解，直接控制病原菌萌发，使病原菌的酶钝化，阻止病原菌侵入植物细胞。
三、 产品指标汲用法用量：
有效活菌数为20亿/克。
1、 拌种或浸种：将绿色木霉粉稀释200倍，浸种2小时后播种，或者播种前每千克种子用10g菌粉拌种后直播。
2、根部处理：移栽前，以绿色木霉粉500倍液浸根30分钟，然后定值；移栽后，可用500倍液灌根。
3、制作微生物肥：将1公斤绿色木霉粉加入1000公斤有机肥中，作为生物肥料使用。
四、生物菌发酵剂注意事项：
1、本品为活的微生物制剂，应密闭阴凉避光保存。
2、禁止与抗生素、杀虫剂、杀菌剂、消毒剂、强酸强碱类产品混合使用。超市塑料袋禁令正式在这里，澳大利亚厨房，茶水间和汽车靴充满了坚硬的红色，绿色和白色袋子。
卷起，蜷缩，折叠或系在一起结，没有人完全知道如何处理这些袋子，在拯救地球的同时，正在破坏我们的理智。
一位女士向Facebook小组寻求帮助，询问有关驯服她疯狂收集塑料袋的建议。“我只折叠了56袋，我不知道如何存放(他们)所以他们不会混淆，”她写道。
改变生活习惯很难，所以为了换用可重复使用的塑料袋，家里现有的袋子很容易被遗忘。人们很容易想到：“为什么不把额外的15美分花在一个新的包上，而不是跑回家去拿我忘记的那个?”
来自全国各地的人们都在考虑存放杂货袋，忘记带他们去购物，或者在你回家时绊倒他们。
滚动他们
这可能是包存储最具创意的想法。
想象一下从旧的回收容器内部连续分配的一卷袋子 - 类似于纸巾盒。
通过将购物袋折叠并重叠成大卷，然后将其放入诸如牛奶盒等容器中，您可以随时轻松地分配塑料袋。虽然许多人将这个方便的手段描述为“天才”，但其他人声称，当他们有一个非常好的抽屉来塞进他们时，要走很多麻烦。
一位用户写道：“我把它们全部放入一个袋子中，老实说，我没有耐心或时间与它们做任何其他事情。”
折叠和散布他们
一些评论者建议将可重复使用的包装袋装在不同的地方，“这样你就不会被抓出来”。
“我把一些放在车里，有些放在我的前门，有些放在房子里，”一位人士写道。“那样我永远不会忘记。”
另一个人创造了一个方便的分步指南，将她的购物袋折叠成微小的紧凑三角形，这些三角形很容易藏在任何地方。
“这是我的方法。我将它们存放在一个大的面包箱里，那里大约有50个，“她说。“而且它们足够小，可以在你的手提包中弹出一些。”其他人建议使用铅笔盒存放紧密卷起的袋子，然后将它们滑入不同的汽车，房间，抽屉或手提包。
“他们装得非常漂亮，看起来很棒，”这位女士说。
一位实用的购物者说他做了同样的事情。
“所以我在几个地方藏起来，所以我不会被抓住。我把一些放在我的车里，有些只是在我的前门和一些在房子里。这样我永远不会忘记，“他说。
偷走他们
拥有一个专用的行李箱区域也可以让您在购物之前需要少量货物时更容易找到它们。
一名妇女声称她把行李藏在价值39美元的Kmart脚凳内，内置存储容量。
“我使用来自凯马特的这个存储奥斯曼，把我所有的行李放在里面，”她说。平板和堆叠它们
这个提示适用于所有那些整洁的怪物。
将您的行李折叠成四分之一宽度和四分之一长度，将它们弄平并将它们插入
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8,437 | 5 | 1 |
故事讲述的是唐僧一行四人经历九九八十一难取得真经后回到长安城 ，不料牛魔王破解封印连同其它6只魔头勾结东海龙王一同祸害人间，唐僧悟空奉命平定祸乱的故事 ，经过大战 ，祸乱终于被平定，唐僧八戒悟空三人奉旨把牛魔王押往无间地狱 ，行刑过程中，黑白无常袭击了一旁的师徒三人（这个时候还没有沙僧），悟空与黑白无常打斗后发现这俩个只是小兵 ，真正的boss是十殿阎罗之首转轮王 ，牛魔王的封印就是这个魔头解开的 ，等到牛魔王被击败的时刻，就是他冲出地狱 ，祸害人间的时候。
剧集结尾的时候，月恢复了记忆，两人最终得以相认，这个是当时的名场面之一。
图书馆的建筑外形简洁、庄重，远看恰似戈壁滩中的风蚀岩，面向华山路的红色外墙上隐约看到钱老微笑的面庞，眼光向前，似乎正凝视着玻璃幕墙中显现的“两弹结合”导弹 ，体现了“大地情怀、石破天惊”的设计理念。
参考文献：三国志晋书。
随后米切尔投篮不中 ，英格拉姆奋力抢下篮板，给自己留下了6.3秒的时间。
目前，谷歌翻译或其它在线翻译工具 ，都可以让用户输入一个外语词组或者一段话 ，就可以得出近似人工翻译的结果。
小伙伴们大家好，这里是“第五速报” ，欢迎阅读本篇第五人格资讯。
一、多吃坚果坚果富含维生素E，能够有效的防止皮肤变粗糙，所以建议大家每日吃一百克左右的坚果 ，不仅能够补充人体所需要的微量元素，还能使皮肤保持弹性。
童年的经历：造成以后“黑化”了的雪穗的时期就是叫西本雪穗的阶段 ，也是她的童年时期，这段时期是雪穗最黑暗最不堪回首的童年时光。
《汪汪队立大功：出发救援》将在2018年10月26日上市，登陆PS4、XboxOne和Switch。
小仓朝日的女子力更上了一层楼，女仆中的女仆 ，大和抚子中的大和抚子。
2009年重返演艺圈，以4Minute组合再次出道。
不少的网友也希望亲民党能够知道，商人和政治应该是分开的。
参与救人的还有正好路过的邵逸夫医院的护士。
其代表角色为《苍穹之战神》中的真壁一骑。
这是玛琳菲森抓住这一复仇机会，在艾洛公主的满月庆时来大闹皇宫 并对公主下了魔咒：在她十六岁生日那天的日落之前，她会被织布机的纺锤刺破手指 ，陷入死亡般的亡睡之中将永远不会醒来。
一腔一调都拿捏得特别到位。
这个名字大家可能是不太熟悉的，因为她也是个新人演员，但是她的颜值可是非常高了，大大的眼睛很灵动，长相也是十分甜美清新 ，看着都让人沉迷于她的颜值之中。
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“实际业务攻防过程中的威胁数据情报，质量较高 ，对于其它企业及整个行业的网络安全防御是很有价值的。
。
真没想到，作为官方评测机构 ，鲁大师在跑偏的道路上越走越远了。zixun
山东茂隆新材料科技有限公司 2021-02-22 1798
简介： 广丰县黄尖山水库位于丰溪河支流红洋水的上游，坝址距县城约8km，水库坝址地理位置为东经118°08′51″，北纬28°29′05″。坝址以上控制集雨面积1.92km2。是一座以灌溉为主，兼有防洪、旅游、养殖等综合效益的小（一）型水库。设计灌溉面积0.192万亩。主河道长度2.98km，河道加权平均比降112.7%。黄尖山水库1953年10月5日动工兴建，永丰人民公社副书记刘海亲自坐阵指挥，县水库局祝哲诚驻地施工，经过4次的续年加高加固，于1978年大坝建成，达到最终规模。开始发挥效益，此时坝高为31.3m，设计总库容为177.52×104m3，坝顶高程为223.9m（黄海高程，下同），满足了下游农田的灌溉要求。库区内无蓄水工程，也不受人类活动的影响。 关键字：水库设计 广丰县黄尖山水库位于丰溪河支流红洋水的上游，坝址距县城约8km，水库坝址地理位置为东经118°08′51″，北纬28°29′05″。坝址以上控制集雨面积1.92km2。是一座以灌溉为主，兼有防洪、旅游、养殖等综合效益的小（一）型水库。设计灌溉面积0.192万亩。主河道长度2.98km，河道加权平均比降112.7%。 黄尖山水库1953年10月5日动工兴建，永丰人民公社副书记刘海亲自坐阵指挥，县水库局祝哲诚驻地施工，经过4次的续年加高加固，于1978年大坝建成，达到最终规模。开始发挥效益，此时坝高为31.3m，设计总库容为177.52×104m3，坝顶高程为223.9m（黄海高程，下同），满足了下游农田的灌溉要求。库区内无蓄水工程，也不受人类活动的影响。 1•2 水文 黄尖山水库位于赣东北暴雨地带，南方暖气流与北方冷气团相遇时切变线的南北徘徊，是本流域出现暴雨的主要成因，有时西南或西北低涡切变线东移，加大了暴雨的强度，暴雨活动以5~7月最为频繁，历年最大暴雨以6月份出现次数最多，暴雨移动的方向大多都由西到东或西北向东南移动，有时出现静止锋，形成暴雨中心稳定少动的现象。根据广丰水位站实测资料统计，多年平均降雨量为1661.6mm，最大年降雨量为2435.1mm（1975），最小年降雨量为923.7 mm（1971年），实测最大24小时降雨量达194.7mm（1995年6月25日）。该区域的降雨在年际间变化较大，实测年最大降雨量是实测最小年份的2.64 倍，另外降雨量在年内分配也很不均匀，雨季集中在上半年，并以每年4—6月份最为集中，占多年平均降雨量的48.2%，降雨强度大，时间集中。据广丰县气象站实测资料统计分析，流域内多年平均最大风速16m/s，最高气温40.5℃，最低气温零下-9.1℃。历年平均气温17.5℃。 黄尖山水库座落在丰溪河红洋水的上游，该水流发源于红洋水支流上的黄尖山顶，整个流域地形变化较大，属中低山区。洪水常因暴雨直接产生，因此，洪峰的大小具有随着暴雨大小变化的特性，最大洪水常发生在每年的4~6月，6月份发生洪水最多，因该流域河床坡降陡，坝址的洪水且有汇流时间短、洪峰尖高、易涨易落，冲刷破坏力大的特点，洪峰的大小与暴雨强度密切相关，常呈单峰状，一次洪水过程多为1天左右。 本次除险加固设计洪水复核，暴雨和洪水计算采用《江西省暴雨洪水查算手册》中介绍的推理公式法进行，计算得P=0.2%校核洪水洪峰为49.2m3/s，洪水总量55.3×104m3；P=3.33%设计洪水洪峰为29.6m3/s，洪水总量31.7×104m3。水库正常蓄水位220.0 m，相应库容152.5×104m3；死水位为202.4m，相应库容16.8×104m3。根据黄尖山水库现有泄洪设施，溢洪道为开敞式无闸控制的溢洪道，经调洪演算，P=3.33%设计洪水位221.30m，相应最大下泄流量12.3m3/s，P=0.2%校核洪水位221.95m，相应最大下泄流量25.6m3/s，总库容177.52×104m3。 1•3 工程地质 黄尖山水库工程自兴建以来未做任何地质勘察工作。2004年5月初，我院受广丰县水电局的委托，承担本阶段的工程地质勘察工作，2004年5月末结束外业。完成了大坝、溢洪道、灌溉输水涵管等工程地质勘察工作，共施工钻孔9个，总进192.45m(其中土层133.1m，岩石59.35m)，压(注)水试验10段，取原状土62组，室内土工试验62组。 一、区内挽近时期以来构造运动趋于稳定，区域稳定性较好。本区地震动峰值加速度小于0.05g，建筑物结构计算可不进行抗震复核。 二、库区属构造剥蚀丘陵地貌，在正常蓄水位范围内地形封闭。组成库盘及库岸的地层岩性
复合土工膜是在薄膜的一侧或两侧经过烘箱远红外加热，把土工布和土工膜经导辊压到一起形成复合土工膜。随着生产工艺的提高，还有一种流延法做复合土工膜的工艺。其形式有一布一膜、二布一膜、两膜一布等。土工布作为土工膜的保护层，使保护防渗层不受损坏。为减少紫外线照射，增加抗老化性能，最好采用埋入法铺设。施工中，首先要用料径较小的砂土或粘土找平基面，然后再铺设土工膜。土工膜不要绷得太紧，两端埋入土体部分呈波纹状，最后在所铺的土工膜上用细砂或粘土铺一层10cm左右过渡层。砌上20-30cm块石（或砼预制块）作防冲保护层。施工时，应尽力避免石块直接砸在土工膜上，最好是边铺膜边进行保护层的施工。复合土工膜与周边结构物连接应采用膨胀螺栓和钢板压条锚固，连接部位要涂刷乳化沥青（厚2mm）粘接，以防该处发生渗漏。主要为新生界下第三系凝灰岩和砂砾岩，微新岩石透水性较弱,库区分水岭厚，地下水位高于水库正常高水位。库区未见有大的导水断层带连通库外，水库不存在永久性渗漏问题，库区山坡多为岩质边坡，边坡稳定，不存在岸坡再造、淹没和浸没等问题。库区植被较好，固体迳流甚微。 三、坝址区出露的地层岩性主要为新生界下第三系(E)凝灰岩、砂砾岩和第四系松散堆积物等，表部岩石呈强风化，裂隙较发育，上部岩体透水性较强，相对不透水层（q≤10Lu）埋藏较浅，坝基及两坝肩均存在渗漏问题。 四、大坝为心墙加斜墙坝型，其中斜墙土主要为含砂低液限粘土组成，土料质量良好；结构较疏松，密实性较差，属高压缩性土；为中等～弱透水层，渗透系数不满足K＜1×10-5cm/s规范要求。 心墙填筑低矮，低于正常高水位约10.5m，主要为粘土质砂和粉土质砂组成，属中等压缩～高压缩性土，中等透水～弱透水土体。坝壳土与心墙土料基本相同，物理力学性质及渗透系数也基本一致。 五、溢洪道是由人工沿山坡爆破开挖而成，为开敞式溢洪道,无消能设施。溢洪道底板及两侧边坡岩石一般为强风化，坡角较陡，岩体裂隙发育，性状较差，岩体较破碎，溢洪道边坡局部见有坍塌及掉块现象，边坡稳定性较差，建议进行削坡处理。 由于溢洪道是沿自然山坡自流消能，泄洪时直冲山坡脚，危及溢洪道出口山坡的稳定，建议溢洪道出口做挑流设施。 六、灌溉隧洞为无压隧洞，进出口洞脸边坡较稳定。隧洞围岩为新生界下第三系(E)凝灰岩、砂砾岩，一般呈强至弱风化，为Ⅴ～Ⅲ类围岩，稳定性较差。洞室埋藏较浅，隧洞距左坝头较近，侧向围岩较单薄，围岩裂隙发育，岩体较破碎，透水性较强，在水库高水头的长期作用下，隧洞围岩漏水严重将危及大坝安全。因此，有必要对隧洞进行工程处理。 七、老涵管结构为石灰三合土浆砌石，砌体质量差，涵管结构已遭破坏，上游坝坡出现“跌窝”。虽已废堵，但封堵质量差，漏水严重，并见有泥土带出，危及大坝安全；此外也不排除涵管外壁与坝体接触部位存在渗漏通道。因此建议必须进行工程加固处理，确保大坝安全运行。 八、本工程土料、砂砾石料、块石料储量较丰富，可以满足工程用量，料场均有公路相通，但无上坝公路。土料、砂砾石料及块石料质量均较好，各项指标均满足或基本满足规范要求。NBA, Infortunio per Pau Gasol: 1 mese di stop
Pau Gasol dovrà rimanere fermo ai box per almeno 1 mese dopo l’ultimo infortunio: arischio la sua partecipazione al primo turno dei Playoff NBA.
La sfortuna ci vede benissimo in casa Milwaukee Bucks che devono fare i conti con l’ennesimo infortunio in un mese delicato come marzo, a ridosso dei Playoff NBA. Come riporta Malika Andrew di ESPN, la franchigia dovrà rinunciare a Pau Gasol per un problema alla caviglia sinistra. Lo spagnolo dovrà presumibilmente rimanere ai box per oltre 1 mese mettendo così a rischio la sua partecipazione alla post-season.
Il 38enne ha giocato solamente 30 minuti in totale con la maglia di Milwaukee da quanto si è unito alla squadra (il 3 marzo, ndr). L’ultima sua apparizione sul parquet è ormai datata 10 marzo nella sconfitta dei Bucks contro i San Antonio Spurs, la sua ex squadra. Gasol stava viaggiando a 1.3 punti + 3.3 rimbalzi + 0.7 assist a partita.
Se l’assenza del lungo può essere sopportata, ricordiamo che Milwaukee devono fare a meno anche di Nikola Mirotic, out dalle 2 alle 4 settimane a causa della frattura del pollice, e di Malcolm Brogdon, indisponibile dalle 6 alle 8 settimane per un problema alla fascia plantare del suo piede destro.
Milwaukee, lo ricordiamo, si trova in prima posizione nella Eastern Conference con un record di 54-19, a 3 partite di distanza dai Toronto Raptors.
LEGGI ANCHE:Veiled women walk unimaginable distances. Long queues. Dark sun and innumerable pots lined up, yearning to be filled. Hours of wait and half a pot of saline water was all they had.
The Great Indian Desert of Thar is one of the most heavily populated desert areas in the world. About 200 millimeters of average annual rainfall makes it one of the most water-stressed areas in India. And if this was not enough, climate change, in its wake, has brought in staggering questions of survival.
Knowledge, however, did not wither away. People in the Thar Desert, for centuries had survived because of their wisdom of catching rainwater. ‘In search of water’ is a documentary film by Project Survival Media’s Team India that brings to life a powerful story in which community members pool together their collective knowledge and build a system that keeps water close to home and sustains them during prolonged dry spells even in peak summers.
Communities are harvesting their ancient water wisdom by going back to the roots, and the story is shared in the hope of inspiring many others quench their thirst.Readers are invited to pose questions and the faculty of the New School for Music Study will collaborate to come up with the best response that we can. Questions may be submitted by writing to [email protected]. This week’s question is answered by Amy Glennon
How do you approach teaching
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8,437 | 5 | 2 |
word for new, modifies a plural (feminine) noun, it becomes nouvelles, which is also the French word for news.
Not so strange after all.
Last updated: 8 July 2007We’ve all heard of the Three Little Pigs, a cautionary tale about choosing appropriate materials for your house.
But the story is not in fact all that accurate. The first and second little pigs used straw and wood to build their houses — both very appropriate, low-cost and low-impact materials. In fact, one of the most popular and fastest-growing forms of ecological building is the use of straw bales as a wall material — which can be load-bearing (carrying the weight of the roof) or can be used as infill in a wall with a wooden frame to support the roof.
Straw bales are inexpensive and quick to build with (though the finishing work can take longer than with other materials), but their principle advantage over other building materials is their excellent thermal insulation.
But beware of the big bad wolf — as embodied in the forces of wind and water. We have learned from bitter experience that in a climate as damp as ours, it is vital to protect your straw bales from the weather; we had to tear out and rebuild the first story of our house because of damage to the straw bales during an exceptionally wet winter.
By the way, most people don’t know that the wise third little pig actually build his house out of mud bricks…What is the Structural Organization in Animals?
All organisms in the animal kingdom are multicellular. However, they do not show the same pattern of organization in cells. Based on the patterns of cellular organization, levels of organization in animals are classified into:
- The cellular level of organization: Animals with this type of cell organization have cells arranged in the form of loose cell aggregates. This type of organization can be observed in sponges.
- Tissue level of organization: The cells of the animals show divisions in cell activities. The cells which perform the same functions are arranged as tissues. Example: Coelenterates.
- Organ level of organization: Tissues in a certain group of animals that have the same function are grouped to form an organ. Each organ has a specific function. Example: Platyhelminthes
- Organ system level of organization: In animals where organs have associated with forming functional systems where each system is concerned with a certain physiological function are observed to exhibit organ system level of organization. Example: Annelids, Arthropods, Echinoderms, Mollusks, and Chordates.
The structural organization in animals or any other lifeform is the same at the fundamental level. Or in other words, all life currently living on earth are made up of cells. And when cells get together, they form tissues. Tissues, in turn, form organs and organ systems
Cells → Tissues → Organs → Organ system
The cell is the smallest, structural and functional unit of an organism. The cell components are mainly involved in carrying out various life functions. To carry out these functions, cells required specialized structures called cell organelles.
Cells similar along with intercellular substances, same function.
Organ and Organ System
Two or more organs perform a common function by physical & chemical interaction.
Cells, tissues, organs – Division of labor.
A collection of tissues form an organ; a group of organs that work together to perform one or more functions is called an organ system.
Every organ is composed of one or more type of tissues. A group of organs working together to perform a common function is called an organ system. Excretory system, reproductive system, endocrine system, circulatory system, respiratory system are examples of organ systems.
The structure of the cells vary according to their function. Therefore, the tissues are different and are broadly classified into four types :
(iii) Muscular and
The free surface facing either body fluid or outside Environment
Compactly packed with the little intercellular matrix.
1 . Simple Epithelium -Single layer, lining for body cavity, ducts, tubes.
- Squamous – Flattened cell with irregular boundary (diffusion boundary) walls of a blood vessel, air sacs of lungs.
- Cuboidal – Cube-like cells, ducts of glands, tubular part of nephrons secretion & absorption, in PCT has microvilli.
- Columnar – Tall seven slender cells, nuclei at the base, have microvilli lining of stomach, intestine, secretion & absorption.
- Ciliated – Bear cilia on the free surface, more particles/mucus in a specific direction, an inner surface of hollow organs (bronchiole, fallopian tube)
- Glandular – Secretion
Unicellular – isolated cell (goblet cell)
Multicellular – Cluster of cells (salivary gland)
2. Compound Epithelium – Two or more cell layers, protein function. Limited role in secretion & absorption, ducts of salivary gland and pancreas, dry surface of the skin, the moist surface of the buccal cavity, pharynx.
On the basis of mode of pouring of secretion –
Exocrine – Secrete mucus, saliva, earwax, oil, milk, digestive enzyme through ducts and tubes.
Endocrine – Don’t have ducts, produces hormones, directly into fluid.
Cell functions –
Tight – stop substance from leaking
Adhering – cementing to keep cells together.
Gap – communication with each other, rapid transfer of ions, small or big molecule.
(b) Connective Tissue –
- Most abundant, widely distributed
- The function of linking & supporting other tissues.
- In all except blood, secrete fibers of protein- collagen/elastin provide strength, elasticity & flexibility.
- Secrete modified polysaccharides & act as a matrix.
- Soft Connective tissue – Cartilage, bone, adipose, blood.
1 . Loose connective tissue – Cells loosely arranged
Areolar – beneath the skin, support framework for epithelial tissue, has fibroblast (secrete fibers), macrophage, mast cell.
Adipose – Beneath the skin, store fat (excess nutrients that are not immediately converted to fat.
2. Dense connective tissue – Fibers and fibroblast compactly arranged.
Dense regular – fibers in a row between parallel bundles of fibers.
Tendons – Skeletal muscle to the bone, ligament – one bone to another
Dense irregular – fibers oriented differently, (+) in the skin.
ü Cartilage – Solid & Pliable, Resist compression, chondrocytes in a small cavity, a tip of the nose, outer ear joint, hands in adults and limbs, between adjacent bones of the vertebral column.
ü Bones – Hard & non-pliable, Ca salts and collagen fiber, structure framework, support and protect softer tissue, osteocytes in spaces- lacunae, bring movements.
Limb bones – long bones of legs, weight-bearing; Bone marrow – RBC product.
ü Blood – Fluid containing plasma, RBC, WBC, Platelet, transport.
Most cartilages in vertebrate embryos are replaced by bones in adults.
(c) Muscle Tissue –
Long, cylindrical fibers arranged in parallel arrays, composed of myofibril, move the body, maintain position, movements.
- Skeletal – attached to skeletal bones, striated, E.g., Biceps (Parallel fashion)
- Smooth – Taper at both ends (fusiform), no striation, involuntary wall of the blood vessel, stomach & intestine.
- Cardiac – Contractile, intercalated disc (contract as a unit), E.g., Heart.
(d) Nerve Tissue –
- Body responsiveness to changing conditions.
- Neurons – Excitable cell, neurological – protect & support neurons, more than half of volume of neural tissue.
- Neuron stimulated – el. Disturbance – along with PM -neuron ending- stimulation/inhibition of adjacent neurons.
- Phylum Porifera: Classification, Characteristics, Examples
- Dissecting Microscope (Stereo Microscope) Definition, Principle, Uses, Parts
- Epithelial Tissue Vs Connective Tissue: Definition, 16+ Differences, Examples
- 29+ Differences Between Arteries and Veins
- 31+ Differences Between DNA and RNA (DNA vs RNA)
- Eukaryotic Cells: Definition, Parts, Structure, Examples
- Centrifugal Force: Definition, Principle, Formula, Examples
- Asexual Vs Sexual Reproduction: Overview, 18+ Differences, Examples
- Glandular Epithelium: Location, Structure, Functions, Examples
- 25+ Differences between Invertebrates and Vertebrates
- Lineweaver–Burk Plot
- Cilia and Flagella: Definition, Structure, Functions and Diagram
- P-value: Definition, Formula, Table and Calculation
- Nucleosome Model of Chromosome
- Northern Blot: Overview, Principle, Procedure and ResultsI’ve recently been exploring ways to keep my students engaged in learning by reading The Highly Engaged Classroom (Marzano and Pickering). If you’ve ever read anything by Robert Marzano, then you know it’s definitely not lightweight material! However, his recommendations are always backed by solid research. In fact, the new teacher evaluation tool being used in my state is essentially a compilation of his research-proven methodologies for effective teaching. I figured it couldn’t hurt to go straight to the source! Last week I shared how I use Fun Breaks with my students just to alleviate the monotony of sitting down for long periods of time. This week’s focus is on using rehearsal to both increase the energy level but also students’ retention of important information.
Physical movement raises the energy level in a classroom. Last week I shared how Fun Breaks infuse a lethargic atmosphere with energy and enthusiasm. Another way to use physical movement is through rehearsal. It’s just what it sounds like – repeating information in such a way so as to help students remember the content.
The gestures incorporated with Whole Brain Teaching are an excellent way to have students rehearse important content. Of course, your kinesthetic learners will be very engaged at this type of rehearsal. However, students with other dominant learning paths will still find it fun to use physical rehearsal to learn. This can be especially true for students with a language impairment. I’ve often noted that while these students struggle to repeat the question and answer part of a Power Pix, the gesture is usually easily remembered. It’s as if the physical gesture learned through rehearsal has bypassed the language barriers in their way.
One way teachers can improve the engagement level of their students is by using strategies that enable kids to answer the question, “How do I feel?” in a positive way. The authors assert that “any classroom activity that employs movement increases the probability that students will have a positive response…” (p. 25) I’m sure I will always be on the lookout for new ways to help students learn, but using rehearsal has a lot of benefits that I think make it worthy of my limited instructional time.中新网4月17日电 据外媒17日报道，前俄罗斯双面谍在英国遭下毒案，俄外长上周称毒剂为西方国家所产的BZ。研究本案毒物样本的瑞士施皮茨实验室对此表示，他们“既不证实也不否认”。
当地时间3月29日，俄罗斯外交部发表公告称，为回应美国驱逐俄外交人员的行为，俄方将驱逐60名美国驻俄外交人员并关闭美驻圣彼得堡总领馆。图为当地时间3月29日，美国驻圣彼得堡总领馆外。
俄外长拉夫罗夫(Sergei Lavrov)14日表示，前俄双面谍斯克里帕尔(Sergei Skripal)和他女儿尤莉雅(Yulia Skripal)遭下毒所用毒剂，是一种简称为BZ的毒剂。
俄罗斯媒体称，BZ毒剂从未在俄罗斯生产过，反倒是美国、英国和其他北大西洋公约组织(NATO)成员国所有。
拉夫罗夫所引用的调查结果出自施皮茨(Spiez)实验室，这个实验室是由禁止化学武器组织(OPCW)所指定。拉夫罗夫说，施皮茨实验室针对伦敦当局交给OPCW的毒剂样本进行检验。
施皮茨实验室策略及通讯负责人布克(Andreas Bucher)说：“我们无法对此做出任何声明。我们和OPCW签下保密契约。所以，能够证实拉夫罗夫说法的唯一机构就是OPCW。我们无法证实或否认任何事情。”
施皮茨实验室是由瑞士联邦民防保护局(Federal Office for Civil Protection)所掌管，但最终还是由瑞士国防部长指挥。
OPCW办公室没有答复俄媒提出的其他问题，包括施皮茨实验室针对OPCW提供毒剂样本所进行的检测，是否发现任何俄制诺维乔克(Novichok)神经毒剂或BZ毒剂成分。در 5 نوامبر سال 1906 در شهر رداوک ایالت آیووا
به دنیا می آید و تحصیلات خود را در ایالت کالیفرنیا
، ایالات متحده آمریکا، سپری می کند.
1927
یک درجه افتخاری از دانشگاه کالیفرنیا
دریافت می کند و همزمان با تدریس از این دانشگاه در رصد خانه لیک
نیز مشغول به کار می شود.
1931
پس از اخذ درجه دکترا به پرسنل رصدخانه دانشگاه هاروارد
در ایالت ماساچوست
می پیوندد.
1941
کتاب زمین، ماه و سیارات
او زیر چاپ می رود.
1948
بخاطر تحقیقات ارزشمندش درباره رادار در دوران جنگ جهانی دوم، از طرف نهاد ریاست جمهوری به وی نشان لیاقت اعطاء می شود.
1949
مدال «گلوله برفی تیره» را برای ستارگان دنباله دار پیشنهاد می کند.
1950
در رصدخانه دانشگاه هاروارد به تدریس مشغول می گردد.
1955
به عنوان مسئول رصدخانه فیزیک نجومی موسسه اسمیتسونین در ایالت واشنگتن
منصوب می شود.
1971
«مدال کپلر» را از انجمن پیشرفت علم ایالات متحده آمریکا بخاطر کارهایش در زمینه ستاره شناسی دریافت می دارد.
1973
به عنوان دانشمند ممتاز رصدخانه فیزیک نجومی موسسه «اسمتسونین» شروع به کار می کند و در حال حاضر (1996) نیز در آنجا مشغول می باشد.Dünyanın En Yaşlı İnsanına Veda
Dünyanın en yaşlı insanı olarak düşünülen 124 yaşındaki Francisca M. Susano hayatını kaybetti. Kendisi Flipinler’de yaşıyordu ve vefatından sonra dünyanın en yaşlı insanı 118 yaşındaki Kane Tanaka kabul edilmeye başlandı.
19. yüzyılda doğup Lola ismiyle de bilinen Francisca M. Susano, Filipinler Kabankalan’daki evinde, pazartesi günü 18:45’te hayata gözlerini yumdu.
11 Eylül 1897 yılında doğmuştu. Filipinler İspanya yönetimi altındaydı ve Büyük Britanya tahtında Kraliçe Victoria oturuyordu. Ölüm nedeni henüz belirlenemeyen Susano’nun, herhangi bir COVID-19 semptomu göstermediği de söylendi.
Sevenlerine baş sağlığı diliyor, huzur içinde uyumasını temenni ediyoruz!جواب جذاب پیدا کنید!
آیه که در آن عیسی در زمین نوشت: (آن را به زمین، شن و ماسه است)، ما پیدا کردن داستان زن زناکار با سنگسار فریسیان و کاتبان تهدید می شود.
یوحنا 8: 6-8. این گفتند، وسوسه او، و چیزی به او را متهم کرده اند. اما عیسی خم شد و با انگشت خود روی زمین می نوشت. 7 هنگامی که آنها ایستاده بود و از او پرسید، او ایستاد و گفت: "او که بدون گناه ممکن است سنگ اول در او بازیگران" 8 سپس او stooped پایین و بر روی زمین است.
من یک بار که عیسی در روی شن نوشت خواسته شده بود. جواب جذاب پیدا کنید.
آیه که در آن عیسی در زمین نوشت: (آن را به زمین، شن و ماسه است)، ما پیدا کردن داستان زن زناکار با سنگسار فریسیان و کاتبان تهدید می شود.
اجازه دهید ما در کل زمینه که خواندن آن را درک کنند بهتر است.
یوحنا 8: 2-11
در اوایل صبح او را به سایت معبد آمد. همه مردم در اطراف او جمع شده بودند، و او نشست و به آنها آموزش داده شود. 3 سپس کاتبان و فریسیان او را نزد یک زن در زنا گرفته شده است. آنها او را در مقابل خود قرار داده و 4 و گفت: "استاد، این زن در عمل گرفتار شد، هنگامی که او مرتکب زنا. 5 در موسی قانون است ما را به شما چه می گویند سنگ مانند. فرمان؟" 6 این گفتند، وسوسه او، و چیزی به او را متهم کرده اند. اما عیسی خم شد و با انگشت خود روی زمین می نوشت. 7 هنگامی که آنها ایستاده بود و از او پرسید، او ایستاد و گفت: "هر که بدون گناه ممکن است سنگ اول در او بازیگران" 8 سپس او stooped پایین و بر روی زمین است.9 وقتی آن را شنیده، آنها را دور یک بیرون رفتند، یک، بزرگان برای اولین بار، و او با زن ایستاده وجود دارد تنها گذاشت. 10 عیسی صاف و به او گفت: «ای زن، جایی که آنها هستند؟ هیچ کس به تو محکوم کرد؟" 11 او جواب داد: "نه، خداوند، نه." عیسی گفت: «نه شما را محکوم می کنم. برو و دیگر گناه نکن!"
در این بخش معروف کتاب مقدس، ما معمولا تنها برجسته چه عیسی می گوید که او که بدون گناه بازیگران اولین سنگ، و سپس آنها رفت و به دور از کلمات عیسی زده زیرا آنها بدون گناه بود.
اما عیسی عمل نوشتن دو بار بر روی زمین با انگشت خود در ارتباط با آنچه او می گوید.
این فریسیان و کاتبان است. آنها اشتباه گرفت عیسی تظاهرات است.
هنگامی که آنها آنچه را شنیده عیسی گفت و دیدم تظاهرات خود را، به طوری که آنها می دانستند دقیقا منظورش چیست. آنها می توانند در داخل کتاب مقدس و خارج و می دانست که آنچه در آن بود.
در ارمیا در عهد عتیق آمده است:
ارمیا 17:13
خداوند، امید اسرائیل. هر کسی که شما را رها خواهد به هیچ. کسانی که سقوط به دور از من مثل یک نوشتن در شن و ماسه است. آنها خداوند، چشمه آب زندگی را ترک کرده اید.
عیسی نشان داد این عمل از فریسیان و ک
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َا هَذَا إِلَّا بَشَرٌ مِثْلُكُمْ يُرِيدُ أَنْ يَتَفَضَّلَ عَلَيْكُمْ وَلَوْ شَاءَ اللَّهُ لَأَنْزَلَ مَلَائِكَةً مَا سَمِعْنَا بِهَذَا فِي آبَائِنَا الْأَوَّلِينَ
Bunun üzerine kendi kavminden inkâr eden ileri gelenler şöyle dediler: "Bu ancak sizin gibi bir beşerdir, size üstünlük taslamak istiyor. Eğer Allah dileseydi, bir melek gönderirdi. Biz önceki atalarımızdan böyle bir şey duymadık."
Müminun Suresi / 25
٢٥. إِنْ هُوَ إِلَّا رَجُلٌ بِهِ جِنَّةٌ فَتَرَبَّصُوا بِهِ حَتَّى حِينٍ
"Bu, ancak cinnet getirmiş bir adamdır. Öyle ise bir müddet onu gözetleyiniz."
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٢٦. قَالَ رَبِّ انْصُرْنِي بِمَا كَذَّبُونِ
(Nûh), "Rabbim! Beni yalanlamalarına karşı bana yardım et!" dedi.
Müminun Suresi / 27
٢٧. فَأَوْحَيْنَا إِلَيْهِ أَنِ اصْنَعِ الْفُلْكَ بِأَعْيُنِنَا وَوَحْيِنَا فَإِذَا جَاءَ أَمْرُنَا وَفَارَ التَّنُّورُ فَاسْلُكْ فِيهَا مِنْ كُلٍّ زَوْجَيْنِ اثْنَيْنِ وَأَهْلَكَ إِلَّا مَنْ سَبَقَ عَلَيْهِ الْقَوْلُ مِنْهُمْ وَلَا تُخَاطِبْنِي فِي الَّذِينَ ظَلَمُوا إِنَّهُمْ مُغْرَقُونَ
Bunun üzerine Nûh'a, "Bizim gözetimimiz altında ve vahyimize göre o gemiyi yap" diye vahyettik. "Bizim emrimiz gelip de tandır kaynamaya başlayınca, (sular coşup taştığında Nûh'a) dedik ki: "Her cins canlıdan (erkekli dişili) birer çift, bir de kendileri aleyhinde daha önce hüküm verilmiş olanlardan başka aileni gemiye al ve zulmeden kimseler hakkında bana hiç yalvarma! Şüphesiz onlar suda boğulacaklardır."
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٢٨. فَإِذَا اسْتَوَيْتَ أَنْتَ وَمَنْ مَعَكَ عَلَى الْفُلْكِ فَقُلِ الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ الَّذِي نَجَّانَا مِنَ الْقَوْمِ الظَّالِمِينَ
Sen ve beraberindeki kimseler, gemiye bindiğiniz zaman: "Bizi zalim kavmin elinden kurtaran Allah'a hamd olsun" de.
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٢٩. وَقُلْ رَبِّ أَنْزِلْنِي مُنْزَلًا مُبَارَكًا وَأَنْتَ خَيْرُ الْمُنْزِلِينَ
Yine de ki: "Ey Rabbim! Beni bereketli bir yere kondur. Sen, konuk edenlerin en hayırlısısın."
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٣٠. إِنَّ فِي ذَلِكَ لَآيَاتٍ وَإِنْ كُنَّا لَمُبْتَلِينَ
Şüphesiz bu olayda ibretler vardır. Biz gerçekten (kullarımızı) imtihan ederiz.
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٣١. ثُمَّ أَنْشَأْنَا مِنْ بَعْدِهِمْ قَرْنًا آخَرِينَ
Sonra onların (Nûh kavminin) ardından başka bir nesil yarattık.
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٣٢. فَأَرْسَلْنَا فِيهِمْ رَسُولًا مِنْهُمْ أَنِ اعْبُدُوا اللَّهَ مَا لَكُمْ مِنْ إِلَهٍ غَيْرُهُ أَفَلَا تَتَّقُونَ
Onlara, kendilerinden, "Allah'a kulluk edin, sizin O'ndan başka hiçbir ilâhınız yoktur, hâlâ O'na karşı gelmekten sakınmaz mısınız?" diye öğüt veren bir peygamber gönderdik.
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٣٣. وَقَالَ الْمَلَأُ مِنْ قَوْمِهِ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا وَكَذَّبُوا بِلِقَاءِ الْآخِرَةِ وَأَتْرَفْنَاهُمْ فِي الْحَيَاةِ الدُّنْيَا مَا هَذَا إِلَّا بَشَرٌ مِثْلُكُمْ يَأْكُلُ مِمَّا تَأْكُلُونَ مِنْهُ وَيَشْرَبُ مِمَّا تَشْرَبُونَ
O peygamberin kavminden, Allah'ı inkâr eden, ahireti yalanlayan ve bizim dünya hayatında kendilerine bol bol nimet verdiğimiz ileri gelenler şöyle dediler: "O da ancak sizin gibi bir insandır. Sizin yediğiniz şeylerden yiyor, içtiğiniz şeylerden içiyor."
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٣٤. وَلَئِنْ أَطَعْتُمْ بَشَرًا مِثْلَكُمْ إِنَّكُمْ إِذًا لَخَاسِرُونَ
"Andolsun, kendiniz gibi bir beşere itaat ederseniz mutlaka ziyana uğrarsınız."
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٣٥. أَيَعِدُكُمْ أَنَّكُمْ إِذَا مِتُّمْ وَكُنْتُمْ تُرَابًا وَعِظَامًا أَنَّكُمْ مُخْرَجُونَ
"O, öldüğünüz, toprak ve kemik hâline geldiğiniz zaman sizin tekrar mutlaka (diriltilip) çıkarılacağınızı mı vaad ediyor?"
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٣٦. هَيْهَاتَ هَيْهَاتَ لِمَا تُوعَدُونَ
"Hâlbuki bu size vaad olunan şey, ne kadar da uzak!"
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٣٧. إِنْ هِيَ إِلَّا حَيَاتُنَا الدُّنْيَا نَمُوتُ وَنَحْيَا وَمَا نَحْنُ بِمَبْعُوثِينَ
"Hayat, bu dünya hayatından ibarettir. Ölürüz ve yaşarız. Biz tekrar diriltilecek değiliz."
Müminun Suresi / 38
٣٨. إِنْ هُوَ إِلَّا رَجُلٌ افْتَرَى عَلَى اللَّهِ كَذِبًا وَمَا نَحْنُ لَهُ بِمُؤْمِنِينَ
"Bu, Allah'a karşı yalan uyduran bir kimseden başkası değildir. Biz ona inanmayız."
Müminun Suresi / 39
٣٩. قَالَ رَبِّ انْصُرْنِي بِمَا كَذَّبُونِ
O peygamber, "Ey Rabbim! Yalanlamalarına karşı bana yardım et!" dedi.
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٤٠. قَالَ عَمَّا قَلِيلٍ لَيُصْبِحُنَّ نَادِمِينَ
Allah, "Yakın zamanda mutlaka pişman olacaklardır!" dedi.
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٤١. فَأَخَذَتْهُمُ الصَّيْحَةُ بِالْحَقِّ فَجَعَلْنَاهُمْ غُثَاءً فَبُعْدًا لِلْقَوْمِ الظَّالِمِينَ
Derken onları o korkunç ses, kaçınılmaz olarak kıskıvrak yakalayıverdi de kendilerini çör çöp yığını hâline getirdik. Zalimler topluluğu, Allah'ın rahmetinden uzak olsun!
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٤٢. ثُمَّ أَنْشَأْنَا مِنْ بَعْدِهِمْ قُرُونًا آخَرِينَ
Sonra bunların arkalarından başka nesiller yarattık.
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٤٣. مَا تَسْبِقُ مِنْ أُمَّةٍ أَجَلَهَا وَمَا يَسْتَأْخِرُونَ
Hiçbir ümmet, kendi ecelinin önüne geçemez, onu geciktiremez de.
Müminun Suresi / 44
٤٤. ثُمَّ أَرْسَلْنَا رُسُلَنَا تَتْرَى كُلَّ مَا جَاءَ أُمَّةً رَسُولُهَا كَذَّبُوهُ فَأَتْبَعْنَا بَعْضَهُمْ بَعْضًا وَجَعَلْنَاهُمْ أَحَادِيثَ فَبُعْدًا لِقَوْمٍ لَا يُؤْمِنُونَ
Sonra arka arkaya peygamberlerimizi gönderdik. Her ümmete kendi peygamberi geldikçe, onu yalanladılar. Biz de onları birbiri ardından helâk ettik ve onları birer ibretli hikâye yaptık. Artık inanmayan bir kavim, Allah'ın rahmetinden uzak olsun!
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٤٥. ثُمَّ أَرْسَلْنَا مُوسَى وَأَخَاهُ هَارُونَ بِآيَاتِنَا وَسُلْطَانٍ مُبِينٍ
Sonra Mûsâ ve kardeşi Hârûn'u mucizelerimizle ve apaçık bir delille
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٤٦. إِلَى فِرْعَوْنَ وَمَلَئِهِ فَاسْتَكْبَرُوا وَكَانُوا قَوْمًا عَالِينَ
Firavun ve ileri gelenlerine peygamber olarak gönderdik de (onlar) büyüklük tasladılar ve kendilerini büyük görüp böbürlenen bir topluluk oldular.
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٤٧. فَقَالُوا أَنُؤْمِنُ لِبَشَرَيْنِ مِثْلِنَا وَقَوْمُهُمَا لَنَا عَابِدُونَ
Bu yüzden, "Kavimleri bize kul köle iken, bizim gibi iki insana mı inanacağız" dediler.
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٤٨. فَكَذَّبُوهُمَا فَكَانُوا مِنَ الْمُهْلَكِينَ
Böylece ikisini de yalanladılar, bu yüzden de helâk edilenlerden oldular.
Müminun Suresi / 49
٤٩. وَلَقَدْ آتَيْنَا مُوسَى الْكِتَابَ لَعَلَّهُمْ يَهْتَدُونَ
Andolsun, hidayete ersinler diye Mûsâ'ya Kitab'ı (Tevrat'ı) verdik.
Müminun Suresi / 50
٥٠. وَجَعَلْنَا ابْنَ مَرْيَمَ وَأُمَّهُ آيَةً وَآوَيْنَاهُمَا إِلَى رَبْوَةٍ ذَاتِ قَرَارٍ وَمَعِينٍ
Meryem oğlu İsa'yı ve annesini büyük bir mucize kıldık ve her ikisini de oturmaya elverişli, akarsulu yüksek bir yere yerleştirdik.
Müminun Suresi / 51
٥١. يَا أَيُّهَا الرُّسُلُ كُلُوا مِنَ الطَّيِّبَاتِ وَاعْمَلُوا صَالِحًا إِنِّي بِمَا تَعْمَلُونَ عَلِيمٌ
Ey peygamberler! Temiz şeylerden yiyiniz ve iyi ameller işleyiniz. Doğrusu ben, sizin yaptığınız şeyleri tamamen bilirim.
Müminun Suresi / 52
٥٢. وَإِنَّ هَذِهِ أُمَّتُكُمْ أُمَّةً وَاحِدَةً وَأَنَا رَبُّكُمْ فَاتَّقُونِ
Şüphesiz bu (İslâm), tek bir din olarak sizin dininizdir. Ben de Rabbinizim. Öyle ise bana karşı gelmekten sakının.
Müminun Suresi / 53
٥٣. فَتَقَطَّعُوا أَمْرَهُمْ بَيْنَهُمْ زُبُرًا كُلُّ حِزْبٍ بِمَا لَدَيْهِمْ فَرِحُونَ
(İnsanlar ise, din) işlerini kendi aralarında parça parça ettiler. Her grup kendinde bulunan ile sevinmektedir.
Müminun Suresi / 54
٥٤. فَذَرْهُمْ فِي غَمْرَتِهِمْ حَتَّى حِينٍ
Ey Muhammed! Sen onları bir zamana kadar, gaflet ve şaşkınlıklarıyla baş başa bırak!
Müminun Suresi / 55
٥٥. أَيَحْسَبُونَ أَنَّمَا نُمِدُّهُمْ بِهِ مِنْ مَالٍ وَبَنِينَ
Kendilerine bol bol verdiğimiz mal ve evlatla onların iyiliğine koştuğumuzu mu sanıyorlar?
Müminun Suresi / 56
٥٦. نُسَارِعُ لَهُمْ فِي الْخَيْرَاتِ بَلْ لَا يَشْعُرُونَ
Hayır, onlar farkına varmıyorlar!
Müminun Suresi / 57
٥٧. إِنَّ الَّذِينَ هُمْ مِنْ خَشْيَةِ رَبِّهِمْ مُشْفِقُونَ
Rablerinin azametinden korkup titreyenler,
Müminun Suresi / 58
٥٨. وَالَّذِينَ هُمْ بِآيَاتِ رَبِّهِمْ يُؤْمِنُونَ
Rablerinin âyetlerine inananlar,
Müminun Suresi / 59
٥٩. وَالَّذِينَ هُمْ بِرَبِّهِمْ لَا يُشْرِكُونَ
Rablerine ortak koşmayanlar,
Müminun Suresi / 60
٦٠. وَالَّذِينَ يُؤْتُونَ مَا آتَوْا وَقُلُوبُهُمْ وَجِلَةٌ أَنَّهُمْ إِلَى رَبِّهِمْ رَاجِعُونَ
Rabblerine dönecekleri için verdiklerini kalpleri ürpererek verenler,
Müminun Suresi / 61
٦١. أُولَئِكَ يُسَارِعُونَ فِي الْخَيْرَاتِ وَهُمْ لَهَا سَابِقُونَ
İşte bunlar hayır işlerine koşuşurlar ve o uğurda öne geçerler.
Müminun Suresi / 62
٦٢. وَلَا نُكَلِّفُ نَفْسًا إِلَّا وُسْعَهَا وَلَدَيْنَا كِتَابٌ يَنْطِقُ بِالْحَقِّ وَهُمْ لَا يُظْلَمُونَ
Biz hiçbir kimseye gücünün yettiğinden fazla yük yüklemeyiz. Katımızda hakkı söyleyen bir kitab vardır. Onlar zulme, haksız
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Jackons, S, W. (1999). Care of the Psyche: A history of Psychological Healing, New Haven & London: Yale University Press.
Rogers, Carl. (1975). Empathic: An Unappreciated Way of Being. The Counseling Psychologist. Vol. 5, No. 2-10.
Rogers, C., & Farson, R. (1987). Active Listening. From Communicating in Business Today R.G. Newman, M.A. Danzinger, M. Cohen (eds) D.C. Heath & Company.
Stewart, J., & Logan, C. (2002) Empathetic and dialogic listening. In J. S. Stewart (Ed.), Bridges, not walls: A book about Interpersonal communication. (8th ed., pp. 208-229) Boston, MA: McGraw-Hill.Parigi, 20 luglio – Sull’edizione online dell’Equipe viene riportata la notizia della positività del francese Nordine Gezzar, quarto nei tremila siepi agli ultimi campionati europei di atletica, che salterà così le Olimpiadi di Londra. L’atleta, in un controllo commissionato dall’Agenzia francese per la lotta contro il doping (AFLD) è risultato positivo dato che gli sono state rilevate tracce di Epo.Parte importante nella vita aeronautica dell’Atlantic del 41° Stormo hanno avuto i componenti delle linee di volo.
Uomini e donne che in silenzio, ma sempre più in maniera efficace, permettono giornalmente che un velivolo vada in volo, ma soprattutto porti a casa il pilota, l’equipaggio, dopo che questi hanno portato a termine la missione a loro assegnata.
Ogni linea di volo ha il proprio nome in codice, che viene usato anche durante le trasmissioni radio; all’Atlantic di Sigonella è stato scelto di accomunare gli specialisti di linea con il “Lupo”, un animale forte, presente sia nel vecchio che nel nuovo mondo, sociale, rispettato da tutti.
Così, la storia racconta che, solitamente il lupo “Alfa” era identificato nel Capo linea, il quale si avvaleva dei subordinati “beta” e “omega”. Solitamente la “famiglia dei lupi era composta da 11-13 componenti. Do
po qualche anno, dalla famiglia di origine si sganciano altri lupi, che da beta o omega diventano alfa, formando un nuovo branco. Quando un lupo andava via, ne veniva adottato un altro, purché questo non infastidisse il lupo alfa.
Se il lupo ululava per radunare un branco, o per comunicare a lunga distanza, il Capo Linea usava la radio.
Il lavoro dei lupi era organizzato in modo continuo, affinché venisse assicurato sempre il servizio di allarme e quando un velivolo andava fuori sede per più giorni, veniva fuori il carattere sociale dei lupi. Essi infatti, come il loro sinonimo animale, si organizzavano affinché tutto andasse a buon fine, che fossero al Polo Nord o sotto l’Equatore, in Africa o in Asia, nel bel mezzo dell’Oceano Indiano o al centro dell’Oceano Atlantico. Il lupo “Alfa – Capo Linea” si interfacciava con il più anziano tra i componenti l’equipaggio, o con il Capo Equipaggio o addirittura con il Capo Delegazione, per organizzare in primo luogo la logistica e ogni cosa necessaria per il buon esito della missione. Come in base, quando fuori sede, il personale di Linea si prodigava per condividere il pasto con l’equipaggio, secondo gli usi e costumi siciliani, ed in particolare alla fine di una lunga missione di volo.
In questo contesto, poteva “spiccare” il rapporto di parentela tra membri del Gruppo di Volo appartenenti alla stessa famiglia: prima padre e figlio, poi fratelli, o addirittura gemelli. Questi ultimi, conosciuti in tutto lo Stormo, ma anche fuori, sono i gemelli Praticò. Arruolati negli anni ottanta, se Pietro è arrivato subito dopo la scuola all’88° Gruppo, il fratello, Emanuele, lo ha raggiunto 15 anni dopo, successivamente ad una formativa esperienza presso l’11° Reparto Manutenzione Velivoli, dove è addirittura diventato Capo Ispezione.
Molto simili tra loro, corre l’obbligo di raccontare quanto accaduto con un Capo Equipaggio che, al rientro dal volo operativo, si rivolgeva a Pietro con la frase “…come discusso stamattina…”, Pietro lo interruppe con la frase “… mi scusi, ma sta mattina ha parlato con mio fratello…”, alla quale il C.E. risponde: “Ecco, solita frase dei gemelli, nascondersi dietro il fratello”. Dopo avergli dimostrato che era come dicevo io, mi raccontava un aneddoto successogli qualche tempo prima: passeggiando per Catania, riconosce davanti a lui un compagno di scuola, al quale gli rivolge uno scappellotto. Questo si gira arrabbiato per quanto successo, Lui riconosce di aver fatto un errore e si scusa; capisce però che anche il suo ex compagno di classe aveva un gemello, che lui aveva conosciuto poco prima, e anche quest’ultimo con stessa caratteristica dell’altro: balbuziente.
Testo : Primo Luogotenente Pietro Giovanni PRATICO’, in servizio al 41° Stormo Antisom di Sigonella
1,501 total views, 2 views todayFor the first time in history, Kenya is expected to experience one of the world's worst heat waves, with temperatures expected to hit more than 40 degrees Celsius (above 104 deg F) during the day in northwestern and northeastern parts of the country.
A month-long weather forecast released by the Kenya Meteorological Department on Wednesday indicates that the looming heat wave will most likely be triggered by bursts of extreme heat that are expected to hit the two regions in the month of January.
According to Peter Ambenje, the Deputy Director at Kenya Meteorological Department, the heat wave is likely to worsen droughts and sandstorms in the two areas thus causing serious socio-economic problems.
"The expected high daytime temperatures of more than 40deg C in Northwestern and Northeastern parts of the country may give rise to heat waves that are a potential health risk," Ambenje was quoted by the Star. Being the first time that the country is experiencing this kind of extremely hot weather condition, the meteorological department has warned Kenyans to take caution as too much heat can easily cause death.
The abnormally hot and humid weather prevents a person's body from cooling itself through sweating, which eventually causes heat stroke.
Extreme heat at night also causes discomfort and can easily lead to serious health problems.
The meteorologist also warns that the unusual weather condition might affect water supply in many parts of the country due to dry water catchment areas.
Kenyans in these areas should, therefore, ready themselves for tough times ahead.
In a study published by Environmental Research Letters in 2016, scientists warned that frequent extreme heat waves are on the rise in Africa and that the extended hot weather conditions could negatively affect life expectancy and food production on the continent.
The study further cautioned that the heat waves currently classified as unusual could be a normal occurrence in the next 20 years, mainly due to the increasing average global temperature.Quando immagini un abito da ballo degli anni '80, ti vengono in mente una serie di attributi molto specifici: maniche a sbuffo, una gonna voluminosa, possibilmente a strati, al ginocchio e taffetà a balze.Leggi l'articolo
Allora perché lo era Molly Ringwald Il vestito da ballo di fine anno nell'iconico film del 1986 Carina in rosa nessuno dei precedenti?
Ho detto: 'Questa è Molly! Non posso semplicemente darle un vestito da ballo', ha detto Marilyn Vance, la costumista del film cult Huffington Post del modello, che prevedeva spalle a vista, pois e carré in pizzo. Sono solo andato nell'altra direzione. Non volevo uscire con niente.
Nel film diretto da Howard Deutch che ha recitatoJon Cryer,Andrea McCarthyeJames Spader, Andie di Ringwald ha creato il suo abito da ballo.Leggi l'articolo
Poiché Andie veniva dalla parte sbagliata dei binari, non poteva permettersi un vestito nuovo per il ballo di fine anno. Entra la sua amica Iona ( Annie Potts ), che ha regalato ad Andie il suo vestito da ballo vecchio di decenni. Con quello stile vintage e un capo di suo padre ( Harry Dean Stanton ), Andie ha cucito insieme l'ultimo vestito anti-anni '80.
Secondo Vance, la scollatura è stata ispirata dal top nero che Andie indossava mentre disegnava il design finale (nella foto sopra). Ho provato a mettere insieme la storia: come le è venuta in mente quell'abito? ha detto Vance.
Ma lo stile era polarizzante, anche per Ringwald. Oh ragazzo. Molly odiava quel vestito, spiegò Vance. Voleva essere come le altre ragazze, sai, con un vestito senza spalline con una specie di gonna ampia.
Sebbene l'abito sia memorabile come la sincronizzazione labiale di Duckie con Try a Little Tenererness, Vance ammette che non ha mai voluto che fosse un design rivoluzionario. Non dirò che ne ero innamorato, ha detto. Ma [gli abiti comuni dell'epoca] non erano il personaggio. Il personaggio era così originale. Aveva una mente tutta sua, ha marciato verso un batterista diverso.
Cosa ne pensi delCarina in rosavestirsi dopo tutti questi anni?Much of the work in the Brain and Cognition Laboratory investigates how people navigate in the very near environment. Imagine turning out the light at night and then attempting to "navigate" in the room when it's dark. People are generally able to do this pretty well. This shows that people remember their environment and can keep track of their own body motions. In the Brain and Navigation Laboratory, we study the psychological and neural processes that allow us to perform tasks such as these.
Medial temporal lobectomy: Sometimes when people have injuries in and around the medial temporal lobe, the way they keep track of nearby objects and their own body motions changes. These changes are seldom bothersome, but they are important for understanding how the brain monitors body and object motions. In research funded by the National Institute for Neurological Disorders and Stroke, we are testing the ability of people who have had brain surgery in these regions to keep track of simple body motions.
Philbeck, J.W., Behrmann, M., Biega, T., & Levy, L. (2006). Asymmetrical perception of body rotation after unilateral injury to human vestibular cortex. Neuropsychologia, 44, 1878-1890.
Philbeck, J. W., Behrmann, M., Levy, L. & Potolicchio, Jr., S. J., & Caputy, A. J. (2004). Path integration deficits during linear locomotion after human medial temporal lobectomy. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 16(4), 510-520.
Philbeck, J. W., O'Leary, S., & Lew, A. L. B. (2004). Large errors, but no depth compression, in walked indications of exocentric extent. Perception & Psychophysics, 66(3), 377-391.
Philbeck, J. W., Klatzky, R. K., Behrmann, M., Loomis, J. M., & Goodridge, J. (2001). Active control facilitates non-visual navigation. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 27, 141-153.
Philbeck, J. W., Behrmann, M., & Loomis, J. M. (2001). Updating of locations during whole-body rotations in patients with hemispatial neglect. Cognitive, Affective, & Behavioral Neuroscience, 1, 330-343.
Philbeck, J. W., Behrmann, M., Black, S. E., & Ebert, P. (2000). Intact spatial updating during locomotion after right posterior parietal lesions. Neuropsychologia, 38, 950-963.
How do we use our eyes to find out where things are?
In the Brain and Navigation Laboratory, we use a variety of different methods for measuring people's perception of the distance and direction of nearby objects. Some of these methods are "action-based", such as walking or aiming a pointer at an object (see pictures above). These are useful ways of measuring perception, because they do not rely upon people's familiarity with numbers.
Gajewski, D.A., Philbeck, J.W., Chichka, D.F. & Pothier, S.G. (2008). Exploring the time course of egocentric distance perception with visual masking of a real-world environment. Annual meeting of the Vision Sciences Society, Naples, FL, May 12, 2008.pdf
Philbeck, J.W., Dopkins, S., Sargent, J. & Arthur, J. (2008). Large manual pointing errors, but accurate verbal reports, for indications of target azimuth. Perception, 37, 511-534
Loomis, J. M., Philbeck, J. W., & Zahorik, P. (2002) Dissociation between location and shape in visual space. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 28, 1202-1212.
Loomis, J. M., & Philbeck, J. W. (1999). Is the anisotropy of perceived 3-D shape invariant across scale? Perception & Psychophysics, 61, 397-402.
Philbeck, J. W., Loomis, J. M., & Beall, A. C. (1997). Visually perceived location is an invariant in the control of action. Perception & Psychophysics, 59, 601-612.
Philbeck, J. W., & Loomis, J. M. (1997). Comparison of two indicators of perceived egocentric distance under full-cue and reduced-cue conditions. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 23, 72-85.
Loomis, J. M., Da Silva, J. A., Philbeck, J. W., & Fukusima, S. S. (1996). Visual perception of location and distance. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 5, 72-77.
How do we keep track of objects when we move?
Keeping track of objects during body rotations
When we move around in the world, we can often use our eyes to keep track of where things are. But sometimes vision is not available. How do we keep track of objects then? We study this using a computer-controlled turntable, shown above. Using this table, we can rotate people by various amounts to see how well they keep track of nearby objects.
Philbeck, J. W. & O'Leary, S. (2005). Remembered landmarks enhance the precision of path integration. Psicologica, 26, 7-24.
Behrmann, M., & Philbeck, J. W. (2001). Spatial representation and updating: Evidence from neuropsychological investigations. In D. R. Montello (Ed.), Spatial information theory: Foundations of geographic information science, pp. 352-370. Proceedings of COSIT '01. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 2205. Berlin: Springer-Verlag.What is Metabolic Genetics?
Metabolic diseases span a vast range of conditions. Inherited metabolic disorders have a defective gene that results in an enzyme deficiency. Metabolic disorders include cystic fibrosis, phenylketonuria (PKU), hyperlipidemia, etc. Inborn Errors of Metabolism (IEM) comprise a group of disorders in which a genetic defect causes a clinically significant block in a metabolic pathway. This results either in an accumulation of substrate behind the block or deficiency of the product. Most metabolic disorders are genetic in origin. While metabolic disorders are individually rare, collectively they affect 1% to 3% of the world population.1 in 1000 infants are known to inherit a metabolic disorder, which therefore creates a health burden in the society. The onset of symptoms could be sudden or could progress slowly. Symptoms may be brought on by foods, medications, dehydration, minor illnesses, or other factors. Symptoms of several metabolic conditions appear within a few weeks of birth. Other inherited metabolic disorders might take years to develop. Many individual disorders have clinical presentations that initially seem very similar to one another. All IEMs are all genetically transmitted typically in an autosomal recessive or X-linked recessive fashion.
In India, the prevalence of Inborn errors of metabolism (IEM) is 1 in 2,497 newborns. Worldwide, the incidence of IEM is more than 1/1000.
What are the common Genetic Metabolic Disorders?
The major categories of Inborn Errors of Metabolism are:
Aminoacidopathies are a very heterogeneous group of disorders such as:
- Hereditary tyrosinemia
- Non-ketotic hyperglycinemia
- Maple syrup urine disease
Organic acidemias are caused by abnormal metabolism of proteins, fats, or carbohydrates. They are characterized by marked metabolic acidosis with ketosis, often with elevated lactate, and mild to moderate hyperammonemia. Some types of organic acidemias are:
- Propionic acidemia
- Multiple carboxylase deficiency
Fatty acid oxidation defects, also known as Beta-oxidation defects, are characterized by hypoketotic hypoglycemia, hyperammonemia, and cardiomyopathy. Medium-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency (MCAD) is among the most common of all IEMs and can account for 5% of Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS) cases. Examples of Fatty acid oxidation defects are short, medium, and long-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency.
Primary lactic acidosis is accompanied with severe lactic acidosis. Types of primary lactic acidosis are:
- Pyruvate dehydrogenase
- Pyruvate carboxylase and cytochrome oxidase deficiencies
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湖人希望得到的球员，但在交易市场上并没有与活塞谈判。
如果收购市场上有罗斯、莫里斯，湖人将再添一名凶悍的将军。快船队有很多能得分的人，但他们需要一个连续的组织者。而湖人想要优秀的球员，快船一定要强大，毕竟原因很简单，虽然快船的阵容看起来很不错，但还是有自己的弱点，所以快船也喜欢得到罗斯。谁会把罗斯从洛杉矶接过来？我认为湖人可能是快船队的最佳选择，毕竟对湖人来说，他们更需要罗斯，罗斯希望被认可。。。功能：登顶全球工程机械这座珠峰...
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同学再拿家长手机解锁的方式用车这种情况下
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安吉县35个青少年护水岗正式启用后
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形成了共享出行的立体式交通网
最先去
这辆车仍然停在4S店里究竟发生了什么事那天
;体检”“
那时候说不定已经唱不出来自己满意的歌The Center for Biological Diversity, Oceana, and the Turtle Island Restoration Network last week reached an agreement with the federal government in a lawsuit over violations of the Endangered Species Act .
The National Marine Fisheries Service and the Fish and Wildlife Service have agreed to respond to the groups’ petitions for increased protections for both leatherbacks in the waters off California and Oregon as well as North Pacific and western North Atlantic loggerheads by December 4, 2009, and February 19, 2010, respectively.
Two of the three petitions focus on populations of loggerheads in the Atlantic and Pacific oceans. The groups are urging the Fisheries Service to designate the North Pacific and Western North Atlantic loggerheads as distinct population segments and to change their status from threatened to endangered under the Endangered Species Act. The petitions also call for increased protections in the loggerheads’ key nesting beaches and marine habitats. The third petition urges the Fisheries Service to protect key migratory and foraging habitat for leatherbacks in the waters off California and Oregon by designating the area as critical habitat. Critically endangered leatherbacks migrate more than 6,000 miles from nesting beaches in Indonesia to feed on abundant jellyfish in these waters.
Leatherback sea turtlesare considered the heaviest reptile on the planet. They are champion divers, can regulate their own body temperature and tolerate extreme temperatures. Loggerhead sea turtles on the other hand make some of the longest known journeys for which they have developed a small shell and enlarged flipper.
Miyoko Sakashita, oceans program director at the Center for Biological Diversity said:
“Sea turtles have been swimming the oceans since before the time of the dinosaurs, yet without more protection, loggerhead and leatherback sea turtles could face extinction within this century. This agreement represents an important step toward securing the future of these magnificent animals.”
The announcement follows on the heels of the Fisheries Service’s new status review of loggerheads worldwide. 13 top U.S. sea turtle experts forming the loggerhead biological review team, conducted the analysis, that identifies nine discrete population segments and assesses their status. Both Northwest Atlantic and North Pacific loggerheads were labeled as “currently at risk of extinction.”
The state of Florida recently released preliminary data showing 2009 to be one of the worst sea-turtle nesting years on record. It also shows that nesting numbers from 2008, slightly higher than dismal 2007 levels, were merely part of the natural flux in nesting females rather than the beginning of a population rebound.
Teri Shore, program director at the Turtle Island Restoration Network said:
“We must hold the line on the capture of sea turtles by fishing fleets until stronger protections are considered and put into place. Fisheries are a primary reason for the sea turtle’s decline and the situation is too dire to delay action any longer.”
In addition to demanding that the Fisheries Service protect sea turtles and their habitat under existing law, the groups are calling for comprehensive legislation that would protect U.S. sea turtles in ocean waters as well as on land.
Loggerhead sea turtles have declined by at least 80 percent in the North Pacific and could become functionally extinct by the mid-21st century if additional protections are not put into place. Florida beaches, thought to host the second-largest loggerhead nesting population in the world, have seen a decline in nesting of more than 40 percent over the past decade.
To read the full status review report.
See the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission 2008 Nest Survey Results.
Copyright © 2009 by Marine Science Today, a publication of OceanLines LLCIt has been estimated that the average person generates 4 1/2 pounds of waste each and every day. Unfortunately not all, or even a large part, of that waste is recycled. Most of it ends up in landfills. This is despite the fact that reports show close to 75% of all solid waste can be recycled. But what can we do about it? The first thing that needs to be done is we need to change how people think about waste, how they view their own generated waste, and what they do with the waste they generate. Much of this can be done on a grass roots level, but let’s face it…unless the cities, states and government also take a vested interest in reducing waste and finding a viable solution to get rid of the large volumes of waste generated, little will be done on a broad scale. The solution? Opt for a better way to get rid of waste by turning it into energy.
There are a number of groups, businesses, and even countries who have decided to curb their love of landfills and are opting for a better method of “disposing” of their waste. Take Sweden for example. Sweden has gotten tired of simply filling their landfills with waste that could be used to generate energy. So, they did something about it. Now Sweden recycles the items that can be reused and it turns the rest of the country’s waste into energy. In fact, between their own waste and the waste they are importing (yes, importing) from other nearby countries, they are generating enough energy to power a quarter of a million homes. Take a look:
Another example of turning waste into energy is Microsoft’s experimental waste-to-energy data center. Microsoft is looking to capture the biogas generated from a local wastewater treatment facility and use that to power its cloud services. According to reports, they are hoping to start generating power a little later this year. Microsoft also plans to redirect any excess power back to the wastewater treatment facility in order to help them offset their own electrical expenses.
Food waste to energy plans are beginning to take off as well. In Wales, the UK’s leading food waste anaerobic digestion company, Biogen, has just won its third contract to build and operate another food waste to energy plant. This particular plant will collect food waste from homes and businesses in a designated area around the plant, and will be used to generate and return renewable energy back to the grid. Estimates show the plant will be able to generated enough energy to power at least 2,000 homes a year. As an added bonus, the plant will be able to produce a biofertilizer for local farmlands.
Even California is interested in getting involved in the waste-to-energy movement, which would be a very good thing considering the fact that over the last decade Californians have generated enough waste to fill the Pasadena Rose Bowl more than 2000 times. Ugh. I’d say it is a good time to get California’s so-called “BioEnergy Action Plan” into motion.
Waste Management has been ahead of the game, so to speak, in that they have been actively turning waste-to-energy since early in the 70s. In fact, you might be surprised to learn that their Wheelabrator facilities have converted over a 145 million tons of solid waste into 75 billion kWh of energy. How much is that? Well, it’s enough to power an estimated 650,000 homes every single day. Check out the following video showing one example of how Waste Management’s Wheelabrator is now powering an entire county in the state of Florida.
When it all comes down to it, by reducing our overall consumption, reusing or recycling those items that have more life in them (so to speak), and getting rid of our waste by turning it into energy, we can not only reduce the amount of waste piling up in landfills, but become a little more sustainable in the long run. A good idea, don’t you think?
First image by US Army Corps of Engineers / Flickr Creative CommonsForum / Matrimonio
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forse un calzolaio potebbe saperlo fare!کریستوفر Wray مدیر FBI دستور داد تا بررسی داخلی را در مورد سوء رفتارهای احتمالی انجام دهد در تحقیقات دولت ترامپ سابق مشاور امنیت ملی مایکل فلین ، گفت امروز دفتر. / span> بررسی بعد از عمل بررسی خواهد کرد که آیا هر کارمندی درگیر است در مورد سوء رفتار در طول تحقیقات و ارزیابی اینکه آیا در سیاست ها و رویه های FBI باید پیشرفت هایی انجام شود. مدیر FBI کریستوفر Wray دستور داد تا بررسی داخلی را در این زمینه انجام دهد سوء رفتار احتمالی در تحقیقات مشاور سابق امنیت ملی دولت ترامپ ، مایکل فلین ، امروز دفتر گفت: (AP) در اعلام نظر ، FBI ، یک هدف مکرر از عصبانیت رئیس جمهور دونالد ترامپ ، در حال پیش روی پرونده ای است که برای هواداران ترامپ به یک فریاد اعتراض آمیز تبدیل شده است – و همین کار را درست انجام می دهید زیرا وزارت دادگستری انتقاداتی را که به عقب رانده است ، پاسخ می دهد. تصمیم اخیرش مبنی بر برکناری دادسرا یک انگیزه سیاسی بود تلاش برجسته برای انجام مناقصه آقای ترامپ. 767 “/> این اطلاعیه به دادرسی داخلی درباره یكی از مشاوران ویژه امضاهای امضای رابرت مولر در زمان تحقیقات خود می افزاید. تحقیق در مورد روابط بین روسیه و مبارزات انتخاباتی ریاست جمهوری 2016. ترامپ برای بررسی غیرمعمول فشار می آورد تأکید می کند که چگونه پرونده ای که ظاهراً با ادعای گناهی Flynn 2017 حل و فصل شده است ، به جای آن ، به یک بحث طولانی و مبهم سیاسی در مورد تاکتیک های FBI در طی آن دادرسی و تحقیقات روسیه دامن زده است. span> بررسی غیرمعمول توسط بخش بازرسی دفتر صورت می گیرد ، که تحقیقات داخلی را در مورد سوء رفتارهای احتمالی کارمندان انجام می دهد. مرتبط “ببوسید و بغل کنید ‘: سازمان بهداشت آمریكا ترامپ خواستار بازگشایی خانه عبادت است ، در حالی که کوروی ویروس در روسیه رواج دارد تثبیت می شود آقای ترامپ اخیراً به شدت مورد انتقاد FBI قرار گرفته است ، و دو هفته پیش حتی پیشنهاد كرد كه سرنوشت آقای Wray به عنوان مدیر كار سختی است ، اما یك مقام رسمی FBI امروز گفت كه این بررسی برای برخی در نظر گرفته شده بود زمان. این موضوع تأکید می کند که چگونه پرونده ای که ظاهراً با ادعای گناهی فلین در سال 2017 حل و فصل شده است ، به جای آن ، به بحث و گفتگو طولانی مدت با اتهامات سیاسی در مورد تاکتیک های FBI در طی دادرسی و تحقیقات روسیه گسترده تر داده است. (AP) گرچه تقسیم اختیارات آن را ندارد خود را برای پیگرد قانونی مجرمانه ، بررسی پس از اقدام به این موضوع نگاه می کند که آیا وجود دارد یا خیر کارمندان فعلی مشغول انجام تخلفات شایسته نظم و انضباط هستند. این بخش نمی تواند نسبت به کارمندان سابق اقدام انضباطی انجام دهد. FBI نگفت چه نوع سوء رفتارهای احتمالی را به دنبال آن در بررسی فلین span > ، که به دروغگویی به مأمورین درباره مکالمات با سفیر روسیه در دوران ریاست جمهوری ادعا کرد ، گناه است. ادعا می کند که Flynn “تنظیم شد” اما این پرونده مدت هاست که مورد خشم آقای ترامپ و متحدانش قرار گرفته است ، که ادعا می کنند فلیندر ژانویه سال 2017 وقتی ماموران از وی در کاخ سفید سؤال کردند ، به دروغ دروغ گفته شد. این نگرانی ها در اوایل ماه جاری زندگی جدیدی صورت گرفت که وزارت دادگستری به سمت عزل این پرونده حرکت کرد و یک سری از مواردی را که گفته می شود مشکلات در تحقیقات فلین را شناسایی کرده بود شناسایی کرد. div > اقدام به رد ادعا مبنی بر وجود مأمورین مبنای کافی برای مصاحبه با فلین در وهله اول به خصوص از آنجایی که FBI در اوایل ماه آماده شده بود تا تحقیقات خود را در مورد فلین پس از یافتن جرم و جنایت بسته کند. آقای Trum p اخیراً به شدت مورد توجه FBI قرار گرفته است ، و دو هفته پیش حتی اظهار داشت كه سرنوشت آقای Wray به عنوان مدیر در كار سختی است ، اما یك مقام رسمی FBI امروز گفت كه این بررسی برای مدتی در نظر گرفته شده است.! – -> (AP) می گوید هرگونه عبارات ناقص او ممکن است در طول مصاحبه بیان داشته باشد که برای تحقیقات اساسی پیرامون روابط بین روسیه و مبارزات انتخاباتی ریاست جمهوری آقای ترامپ مهم نبوده است. دادستان کل ویلیام بار ، که در اوایل سال جاری توصیه های مجازات دادستان ها در پرونده راجر استون ، همکار ترامپ را لغو کرد ، از تصمیم فلین دفاع کرد و در مصاحبه تلویزیونی گفت که وی در حال انجام “مناقصه قانون” بود. عدالت عزیمت اشاره اشاره کرد که وی به توصیه دادستان ایالات متحده ، جف جنسن از سنت لوئیس ، که از طرف آقای بار برای تعیین پرونده فلین منصوب شده بود ، عمل می کرد.مقامات نظامي هند بخاطر يک واقعۀ گلوله باري از فراز سرحد کشمير که ازان شديداً محافظت ميشود، پاکستان را بتخطي از آتش بس متهم ميکنند.
اسلام آباد اين موضوع را تکذيب ميکند که قواي آن کشور از فراز خط کنترول که عساکر هند و پاکستان را در قلمرو مورد منازعۀ دو کشور جدا ميسازد، گلوله باري کرده باشند.
هند ميگويد قواي آن کشور در واقعۀ امروزي دست به آتش متقابل نزد و تلفاتي هم وارد نشده است. يک گزارش از کشمير هند حاکيست که در حدود ۶۰ مرمي از فراز سرحد در يک منطقه در ۱۷۰ کيلومتري سري نگر شليک گرديده بود.
مامورين نظامي هند و پاکستان، هردو، در نظر دارند جلسه اي را جهت بحث روي اين واقعه داير کنند.رئال مادرید ۱ (۴)-(۳) ۳ یوونتوس
رئال مادرید موفق شد به گل ثانیه های پایانی از روی نقطه پنالتی، به نیمه نهایی لیگ قهرمانان اروپا صعود کند.
شرح گل ها
دقیقه ۲، مانژوکیچ برای یوونتوس: داگلاس کاستا با یک حرکت زیبا، در سمت راست خدیرا را صاحب توپ کرد. خدیرا توپ را روی دروازه ارسال کرد و مانژوکیچ با ضربه سر دروازه را باز کرد.
دقیقه ۳۷، مانژوکیچ برای یوونتوس: لیشختاینر از سمت راست توپ را روی دروازه ارسال کرد و مانژوکیچ روی سر کارواخال، روی تیر دوم با ضربه سر دروازه را باز کرد.
در دقیقه ۶۱، ماتویدی برای یوونتوس: ارسال داگلاس کاستا با دفع ناقص کیلور ناواس در اختیار ماتویدی قرار گرفت و او دروازه را باز کرد.
دقیقه ۹۰، رونالدو برای رئال مادرید: با برخورد بن عطیه با وازکز، داور نقطه پنالتی را نشان داد و رونالدو از روی نقطه پنالتی توپ را وارد دروازه کرد.در روزهای اخیر، اخبار احتمال حضور کارلوس کی روش بر مسند مربیگری آفریقای جنوبی در بین رسانه های این کشور شدت گرفته است.
به گزارش "ورزش سه"، در حالیکه در آستانه دیدارهای مهم تیم ملی کشورمان در رقابت های مقدماتی جام جهانی قرار داریم، در روزهای اخیر شایعات حضور کی روش روی نیمکت آفریقای جنوبی شدت گرفته و منابع بسیاری در این کشور در مورد حضور او روی نیمکت بافانا بافانا اخباری را منتشر کرده اند.
در حالیکه در روزهای اخیر نشریه TIMESLIVE خبر از احتمال پذیرش سمت هدایت تیم ملی آفرقای جنوبی را توسط کی روش و رابطه نزدیک او با سران فدراسیون فوتبال این کشور خبر داده بود، امروز نیز منابع دیگر با انتشار اخبار مربوط به این موضوع به آن دامن زدند.
صفحه رسمی فیسبوک منابعی مانند "بافانا بافانا" خبر دادند که در صورت پذیرش استعفای کارلوس کی روش توسط فدراسیون فوتبال ایران، وی هدایت آفریقا جنوبی را بر عهده خواهد گرفت.
همچنین صفحه رسمی "ابولا" اذعان داشت که نشریات داخلی آفریقای جنوبی، کی روش را به عنوان یکی از جدی ترین گزینه های هدایت این کشور معرفی کرده اند
همچنین صفحه توئیتر "دیسکی فنس"، از کی روش و هرو رنارد، سرمربی سابق موناکو به عنوان دو گزینه اصلی آفریقای جنوبی برای انتخاب به عنوان سرمربی این کشور نام برده است.
در اخباری که توسط نشریات این کشور منتشر شده، کی روش به عنوان جدی ترین گزینه هدایت آفریقای جنوبی مطرح شده است و حتی بسیاری پا را فراتر از این گذاشته و عدم انتشار خبر پذیرش هدایت آفریقای جنوبی را پیچیدگی مشکلات کی روش با فدراسیون فوتبال ایران دانسته اند.
همچنین اخباری در مورد تایید این شایعات توسط کمیته فنی فدراسیون آفریقای جنوبی نیز منتشر شده و آنها نیز تایید کرده اند که به دنبال جذب سرمربی پرتغالی و فعلی تیم ملی ایران هستند.
با این تفاسیر، هنوز شاهد واکنشی از سوی کی روش در خصوص این اخبار نبوده ایم و میزان صحت این ادعاها هنوز
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45. It led to a desire to gain allies that were strong economically and stable politically and had adequate military resources. With no other single state representing a major military threat today, the United States may discount the value of allies: Why invest in an organization such as NATO, designed in the past to counter a specific threat, if the threat itself is constantly shifting shape and hard to pin down? Just which allies do we need, and what capabilities should they have? Given these complex questions, a strategy of maintaining a preponderance of power, instead of encouraging the strengthening of allies, may seem a reasonable choice. In a word, U.S. policymakers may think it is more realistic to aspire to long-term unipolarity, shedding the unwelcome constraints of multilateralism.
It’s still a multilateral world
In fact, the inference that the United States can go it alone is mistaken; multilateralism is as valuable today as it was earlierperhaps even more so. Unipolarity, as this country is rapidly learning in Iraq, is immensely expensive. Talk has quickly shifted from using Iraq’s own oil revenues for rebuilding to "burden-sharing" and generating contributions from others for rebuilding and peacekeeping.
And while Iraq is the most pressing and immediate example, the high costs of unilateralism are likely to become apparent elsewhere as well. America’s long, successful experience with multilateralism may have led decision-makers to expect stable cooperation from other states to continue, without appreciating that such cooperation was contingent on the United States itself playing by the rules. When cooperation fails to materialize on various issuestrade, finance, peacekeeping, sharing of intelligencethis country may find that the expected short-term payoff of unilateralism was vastly inflated. In fact, the costs of multilateralism, annoying as they may often be, are likely to pale in comparison to the vast resources needed to sustain unipolarity or, even more grandly, empire.
It will take time and resources to rebuild the U.S. reputation for multilateralism. It will require making concessions and accepting compromises on a wide range of issues on which this nation might prefer to go it alone or to impose America’s most-favored solution. But a growing appreciation of the costs of empire can lead to a recalculation of the long-term costs and benefits of multilateralism. If such a recalculation occurs, either by this administration or by the public as elections approach, the future of multilateral organizations will significantly brighten, and none too soon.
Lisa L. Martin, Dillon professor of international affairs, is editor-in-chief of the journal International Organization. She also serves as a director of Harvard Magazine Inc.Da martedì mattina sta circolando un video girato da telecamere di sicurezza che mostra un razzo colpire un’autostrada israeliana vicino alla città di Gan Yavne, a nord della Striscia di Gaza. Il razzo è stato lanciato dalla Striscia come ritorsione per l’uccisione di un importante comandante del gruppo radicale palestinese Jihad Islamico, Baha Abu al Ata, compiuta da Israele nella notte tra lunedì e martedì. L’esercito israeliano ha detto che martedì dalla Striscia sono stati lanciati una cinquantina di razzi, di cui 20 intercettati dal sistema di difesa missilistico Iron Dome.
Il momento dell’impatto del razzo al suolo è stato ripreso anche da un’altra inquadratura grazie a due telecamere montate a bordo di un mezzo fermo al semaforo nell’altra carreggiata.
— חדשות 13 (@newsisrael13) November 12, 2019Hymns of gold
In 1258 Tatars attacked Baghdad, destroying the beauty and luster of this ancient city while 2 million Muslims lost their lives. This then extended throughout the Levant, where other cities met the same fate. The end came at the borders of Egypt where the Tatars were finally defeated. Moreover, the armies of the Tatars, Georgia , and the Principality of Antioch Crusaders were also involved in attacks along with the use of Chinese explosives experts. Armenians and Georgians, Persians and Turks were also part of the siege.
It must be noted that in addition to the main Tatars army and its non-Muslims allies and along with them within the ranks of army Muslim troops were all a part of doctrines from religious Muslim communities. It was a bleak and dark time lit only by the light from Sufi hymns of (Rumi 1207-1273) and residue of the Sufihymns of (Ibn Arabi 1164-1240 ). Were poets recognize that (people’s love and tolerance to each other in their different races , beliefs and sects) is the only way and only evidence of (people’s love to God). They were words of pure gold. In 2016 Today is like yesterday, we are in need of those precious hymns of gold.سردار حسین ساجدی نیا در گفتگو با خبرنگار مهر افزود: بروز جرایمی مانند زورگیری در برخی نقاط تهران موجب می شود تا مردم آن را به تمام مناطق تعمیم دهند و تصور کنند زورگیری در تهران افزایش یافته در حالی که میزان زورگیری در سال جاری هیچ گونه افزایشی نداشته است.
فرمانده نیروی انتظامی تهران بزرگ اظهار کرد: پلیس طی اقداماتی که در سال جاری انجام داده با باندهای بزرگ زورگیری در تهران از جمله باند دیوار چین برخورد کرده و آنان را متلاشی کرده است.
وی گفت: اقدامات پلیس موجب شد تا در طول چهار روز هفته گذشته 60 نفر از اراذل و اوباش نامدار تهران شناسایی و دستگیر شوند که این امر با همکاری مردم با پلیس حاصل شد.
سردار ساجدی نیا تصریح کرد: در حال حاضر پلیس با همکاری مردم محله های ناامن و جرم خیز تهران را شناسایی می کند تا از این طریق تمام جغرافیای جرم در تهران شناسایی و با جمع آوری اطلاعات، برخورد قاطعی با اراذل و اوباش و زورگیران انجام شود.
وی افزود: پس از شناسایی نقاط جرم خیز پلیس برای تامین امنیت در سطح این مناطق گشتها و اقدامات خود را تشدید می کند.
رئیس پلیس پایتخت عنوان کرد: پلیس پایتخت آمادگی دارد تا در صورت گزارش مردم در مورد حضور زورگیران و اراذل و اوباش در سطح مناطق با آنان برخورد کند.
وی با اشاره به کاهش احساس امنیت در میان مردم تهران گفت: پلیس مدتی پیش فیلمی را در اختیار صدا و سیما گذاشت تا با انتشار آن از طریق رسانه ملی به مردم نشان دهد که پلیس در کوتاهترین زمان آمادگی برخورد با زورگیران و اراذل و اوباش را دارد اما انتشار این فیلم نتیجه معکوس داشت به نحوی که اکنون مردم پایتخت با وقوع یک جرم در سطح یک منطقه احساس ناامنی می کنند.
سردار ساجدی نیا افزود: در یک شهر 10 میلیونی وقوع برخی جرایم به علت بیکاری و یا اعتیاد موضوعی نیست که امنیت پایتخت را به مخاطره بیاندازد به نحوی که اکنون امنیت تهران در مقایسه با سالهای اخیر بی نظیر است.Sono 90 milioni le linee broad band nell’Unione europea, ma lacune in tema di
concorrenza e debolezza dell’authority frenano alcuni paesi. Italia al quarto
posto
La Ue preme l’acceleratore sulla concorrenza nel mercato della banda larga. Il commissario Ue per le telecomunicazioni farà proposte ad hoc in un pacchetto di riforme delle regole per la telecomunicazione il prossimo 13 novembre, a partire dalla proposta del conferimento a tutte le authority nazionali del potere di separare le reti , ove esistono problemi di concorrenza. Il commissario Ue Viviane Reding è inoltre favorevole a un nuovo organismo pan-europeo, se Bruxelles non sarà soddisfatta della gestione delle authority nazionali. Nell’Europa a 25, escludendo Romania e Bulgari, la banda larga è cresciuta del 28,7% dal luglio 2006 al luglio 2007, con punte del 37,2% in Danimarca e del 33,1% in Olanda, ma con gap enorme in certe aree (il broad band si ferma al 5,7% in Bulgaria e al 6,6% in Romania). Con oltre 9 milioni e 400 mila connessioni broadband, +22,3% rispetto al 2006, l’Italia si piazza al quarto posto, dietro a Francia, Germania e Regno Unito. Sono 90 milioni le linee broad band nell’Unione europea (e 53.963 nuove linee al giorno), ma c’è bisogno di più concorrenza e di authority più forti. Il commissario Ue Viviane Reding ritiene che questo gap sia deleterio, essendo la banda larga un fattore chiave per spingere la crescita delle economie più piccole.Anglers gather on the Missouri River below Fort Randall Dam. A proposal would protect river land to Sioux City. / AP
WASHINGTON — Landowners along a stretch of the Missouri River might be able to participate in a conservation program being studied by federal officials that would protect a fragile area home to many animal and plant species.
The program, being crafted by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service and the National Park Service, would protect up to 140,000 acres along a 130-mile stretch of the river from Fort Randall Dam in South Dakota to Sioux City, Iowa. The government is collecting comments on the proposed plan through Sept. 30. So far, several hundred people have written in about the program.
Even if the preservation program that covers the Niobrara Confluence and Ponca Bluffs Conservation Areas moves forward, it will be a few years before farmers and other landowners can begin enrolling acres into the conservation effort, said Wayne Nelson-Stastny, a natural resources coordinator with the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. It is expected to take several decades to enroll the 140,000 acres because of limited funding and the time needed to attract interested landowners, he said.
“This is a willing-landowner program only. I look at it as another tool for landowners in the tool box they’ve got,” Nelson-Stastny said. “This is not the government coming in with a strong hand. It’s us wanting to work together to provide something for the public.”
The conservation initiative would help protect land that in some ways resembles how things looked when Lewis and Clark traveled along the Missouri River more than 200 years ago. Still present are the meandering river, sand bars, wetlands and cottonwood forests that are home to plants and animals and help in providing clean water to the public.
Government officials expect to enroll about 80 percent of the land, or 112,000 acres, through an easement purchase where they pay the owner 30 percent to 60 percent of the land value.
The owners would keep the land, but they would have to comply with requirements such as not breaking up the area and having less time each year for haying. Grazing would still be allowed at the landowner’s discretion. The remaining 28,000 acres of the 140,000 total would come from an outright purchase of the land.
The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service and the National Park Service would work with land that conserves important wildlife habitats, increases recreational opportunities while maintaining sustainable farming and ranching operations in the region. The government is looking at land with natural characteristics, and probably would not be as interested in acreage used to grow corn and other crops.
Scott VanderWal, president of the South Dakota Farm Bureau, said he is skeptical about the program, though he has encouraged landowners to look into it. “We certainly respect the right of individual landowners to do what they wish with their land,” he said. “It’s something people might want to look at.”
Still, VanderWal said the farm group prefers allowing farmers to continue working the land, such as cattle farmers using it for grazing, rather than taking it out of production altogether. He also opposed the federal government purchasing more land.
“We have some heartburn going on over that type of thing. We think the federal government owns enough land and it really should be kept in the hand of private landowners,” VanderWal said.
State Sen. Sen. Dan Lederman of Dakota Dunes has spoken out against the plan, arguing the purchase would threaten valuable land valuable for agricultural production and take private property away that farmers pay taxes on.
“Our federal government has failed to manage the public land it has under its control,” Lederman, a Republican, said last week.
“I do not believe that we should give them more authority over our private property until they can manage the land and waterways we already expect them to manage.”Rowing the Atlantic, Pacific, and Indian oceans
National Geographic speaker Roz Savage talks about rowing alone, what she learned about herself, and how she wants to change the way we treat the environment.
Savage says when she decided to row solo across the Atlantic Ocean she had 14 months to prepare. That’s just over a year to acquire a boat, outfit it with equipment and rations that would last over 100 days, work on physical training, and learn all of the survival skills necessary to live at sea alone on a self-powered craft. According to her, the most difficult part of the voyage was psychological, not physical.
Savage, the first woman to row across three major oceans, believes women have a very strong sense of self-preservation that can help keep them going through difficult situations. Savage says she admires people who go out there and give things a try, whether they succeed or not.
Roz Savage is speaking at 7:30 p.m. on Wednesday, Feb. 8 at the Mesa Arts Center.1997 yılında Ukrayna ve Rusya, 1999 yılında yürürlüğe giren bir dostluk anlaşması imzalarlar. Bu belgenin, taraflardan biri itiraz etmediği sürece her on yılda bir otomatik olarak yenilenmesi gerekiyordu.
Ukrayna Ekim ayında bu anlaşmadan geri çekilmeye karar verdi, ardından da Kerç olayını örgütledi. Bunun dışında Devlet Başkanı Petro Poroşenko yönetimine Rusya ile imzalanmış bulunan tüm anlaşmaları listelemeleri ve geri çekilmenin uygun olanların değerlendirilmesi talimatı verdi.
Diğer düzenlemelerin yanı sıra, dostluk anlaşması ve onun 2003 yılında uzatılması, Azak Denizini bir Ukrayna-Rus iç denizine dönüştürmektedir. Savaş gemileri buraya iki devletin ortak izni olmaksızın giremez. 1982 tarihli Birleşmiş Milletler Deniz Hakları Sözleşmesi burada geçerli değildir.
Bu anlaşma ve uzatılması yürürlükten kaldırıldığında, Azak Denizi, Ukrayna ve Rusya ve bir bölümü de uluslararası kara sularıyla, uluslararası hukuk kapsamına girecektir. Dolayısıyla NATO gemilerinin bu denize girmek için Rusya’dan onay almasına gerek kalmayacaktır.
NATO’nun Kerç olayının hazırlanması sürecindeki suç ortaklığının nedeni budur.
Çeviri
Osman Soysalراشل مدو، خبرنگار MSNBC، روز دوشنبه یک ویدئوی اختصاصی از دروغگوی سریالی، نماینده جورج سانتوس (RN.Y.) پخش کرد که مدعی شد موضوع یک نقشه ترور و قربانی سرقت در خیابان پنجم نیویورک بوده است.
نماینده منتخب کنگره در آن زمان به پادکست برزیلی «Radio Novelo Apresenta» گفت: «ما قبلاً متحمل یک سوء قصد به جان من شدهایم، یک سوءقصد، یک نامه تهدیدآمیز، باید پلیس داشته باشیم، یک اسکورت پلیس جلوی خانهمان ایستاده است. ” در ماه دسامبر.
سانتوس مدعی شد که خانهاش در فلوریدا در ژانویه 2021 “به دلیل اینکه ما در یک مهمانی جمهوریخواهان” برای جشن سال نو بودیم، تخریب شد.
و او گفت که دو مرد سفیدپوست در تابستان 2021 در خیابان پنجم او را “در روز روشن” دزدیدند و کفشها، ساعت و کیف او را دزدیدند.
او به مجری پادکست گفت: «این بدترین کار نبود. «هیچ کس کاری نکرد. هیچکس کاری نکرد ترس واقعی است. چیزی که ما در اینجا زندگی می کنیم، سورئال است.»
مدو پس از نمایش فیلم گفت: «سوررئال یک کلمه برای آن است.
پس از اینکه سانتوس در میان دوره ای 2022 کرسی کنگره خود را به دست آورد، مشخص شد که او بسیاری از داستان زندگی خود را ساخته است.
سانتوس به درخواست مدو برای اظهار نظر درباره این ادعا پاسخی نداد. مجری اضافه کرد: «ما همچنین درخواستی برای ثبت هرگونه گزارش پلیسی که با آنچه آقای سانتوس توصیف کرد مطابقت داشته باشد، با پلیس نیویورک ارسال کرده ایم.
ویدیو را اینجا ببینید:Meninin Kadınlar İçin Doğal Bir Antidepresan Olması
kadınlarda görülen mcclintock etkisi'nin lezbiyenlerde görülmemesi üzerine araştırmaya başlayan bilim insanlarının; heteroseksüel kadınların, lezbiyenlere göre tek farkının sperme maruz kalmaları olduğunu görmeleri üzerine yaptıkları araştırmalar sonrası vardıkları bir sonuç: meninin doğal antidepresan olması.
"mcclintock etkisi nedir?" diye soranlarınız olacaktır. özetle; birlikte yaşayan, çalışan ya da çokça vakit geçiren kadınların adet döngülerinin birbiri ile senkronize olacak şekilde değişiklik göstermesidir. bu da "feromonlar" aracılığı ile gerçekleşir.
new york eyalet üniversitesi'nden iki evrimsel psikolog olan gordon gallup ve rebecca burch, lezbiyenlerin hiçbir mcclintock etkisi göstermediğini keşfettiklerinde şaşırırlar ve lezbiyenler ile heteroseksüel kadınlar arasındaki tek gerçek farkın, heteroseksüel kadınların meniye maruz kalması olduğunu fark ederler.
meni kimyasının mcclintock etkisi ile bir ilgisi olabileceğini düşünen araştırmacılar, bunun ancak, vajinanın meni içinde bulunan ve kadın feromonlarını etkileyen bileşikleri emmesi ile gerçekleşebileceğini gördüler.
meni genellikle, vajina tarafından emilmemesi ile bilinen sperm ile karıştırılır. meni içerisindeki sperm döllenmek üzere fallop tüpüne doğru yol alırken vajina içerisinden geçer ancak sperm meninin sadece %3'ünü oluşturur. geri kalanı seminal sıvıdır.
seminal sıvı; çoğunlukla su
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8,437 | 6 | 3 |
500, a sports car, by 18 months. Carbon, a Californian 3D-printing unicorn rumoured to be considering a public flotation, is now printing parts used on production lines that produce hundreds of thousands of Ford vehicles and Adidas running shoes a year.
Logistics innovators are harnessing platform technologies like those pioneered by Uber and Airbnb. Warehouse Exchange, a startup, matches owners offering slivers of warehouses on short-term contracts to firms with uncertain or highly fluctuating storage needs. UPS, a big American courier, last year launched Ware2Go, a platform that connects firms with warehouse space, inventory management and other logistics services.
Fast Radius, a Chicago-based unicorn, has an advanced manufacturing facility located at a big shipping hub in Kentucky run by UPS, one of its investors. Its secret weapon is a collection of 3D printers from top manufacturers. An aerospace firm urgently needed a tool to restart production. Making and shipping it using normal manufacturing methods would have taken 45 days. Lou Rassey, Fast Radius’s boss, says his firm got the digital file, printed the tool and delivered it via UPS, all within two days.
“Digitisation will have the impact on supply chains that steam and electricity had on manufacturing”
At a busy warehouse in Yantian, a port district in the southern Chinese city of Shenzhen, Flexport, a Californian firm, is digitising the freight-forwarding business. As lorries arrive at the loading bay, cargoes are measured digitally, with no manual entries or paper forms, to capture dimensions straight to handheld devices and the cloud. Every pallet is barcoded and weighed on a digital scale. Computer vision turns analogue forms into digitally searchable ones, and machine learning (ML) optimises loading. Flexport reached a valuation of $3.2bn after a $1bn investment by Japan’s SoftBank in February. Ryan Petersen, its boss, argues that the old model of shipping 40ft-containerloads of a single product from China to a handful of big distribution centres in America or Europe cannot meet today’s demands for endless variety and speedy delivery.
Rivals send containers across the Pacific to America that are only 65% full. Because his firm digitises packing lists using ML and can run real-time analytics, it is often able to fill the empty third of the container quickly with smaller loads also waiting to ship. To match supply and demand in smaller and varied shipments, says Mr Petersen, “brains, spreadsheets and phone calls aren’t enough. You need technology and data to make decisions right.”
Dave Clark, a senior operations executive at Amazon, agrees. Supply-chain management has gone from a negotiation and procurement job to a technology and science function, he says. Two decades at the trailblazing firm have convinced him that managers introduce huge variability by relying on gut instincts. Rather than machines eliminating human labour downstream in the warehouse, as techno-pessimists fear, he sees a future in which ML replaces human judgment upstream in prediction and planning. He sums up Amazon’s thinking neatly: “We are a supply-chain technology company.”
- Supply chains are undergoing a dramatic transformation
- Multinational companies are adjusting to shorter supply chains
- Supply chains for different industries are fragmenting in different ways
- Which way out?
- Amazon and Alibaba are pacesetters of the next supply-chain revolution
- Digitisation is helping to deliver goods faster
- Companies must get ready for a riskier world
- Sources and acknowledgments
This article appeared in the Special report section of the print edition under the headline "Where’s my stuff?"دکتر ناصر چرخساز رییس سازمان امداد و نجات هلال احمر وضعیت فوق العاده نارنجی را برای زلزله در منطقه جواد آباد ورامین در حاشیه تهران اعلام کرد.
دیشب ساعت 23:17 زمین لرزه ای به بزرگی 4.1 ریشتر منطقه جواد آباد از شهرستان ورامین در استان تهران را لرزاند. تا کنون از خسارت های احتمالی زلزله خبری در دسترس نیست.
دکتر ناصر چرخساز رییس سازمان امداد و نجات هلال احمر وضعیت فوق العاده نارنجی را برای زلزله در منطقه جواد آباد ورامین در حاشیه تهران اعلام کرد.
اما خطر زمین لرزه در تهران چقدر جدی است؟
در پاسخ این سوال باید گفت تهران 13 گسل اصلی و فعال دارد با توجه به وسعت حدود ۱۲٬۹۸۱ کیلومتر مربّع این شهر و تراکم جمعیتی حدود ۱۰٬۵۵۵ نفر بر کیلومتر مربع سطح اثر این گسل ها در حوادث طبیعی بسیار زیاد می باشد و میتوان تهران را جز پر خطر ترین نقاط ایران در هنگام زلزله دانست.
گسل های اصلی تهران عبارتند از:
۱ – گسل مشا فشم به طول ۴۰۰ کیلومتر :
گسل فشاری مشا، گسل بزرگی است که شامل زیر شاخه های فراوانی نیز می شود زلزله ۱۸۳۰م به منطقه شرقی فعالیت این گسل نسبت داده می شود علاوه براین زلزله بزرگی هم که در سال ۹۵۸م با بزرگای گشتاوری ۷/۷ در ۵۰ کیلومتری تهران رخ داده است به قسمت غربی این گسل نسبت داده می شود مسئله مهم در مورد این گسل تلاقی آن با گسل شمال تهران در بالادست سد لتیان است به این جهت که فعالیت این گسل می تواند موجب فعال شدن گسل تهران شود گسل فشاری مشا، گسلی است طویل، اساسی و لرزه زا که در راستای آن گستره بلند البرز از شمال بر روی دامنه های جنوبی آن رانده شده است. این گسل دارای راستای شرق ، جنوب شرقی – غرب، شمال غربی است. گسل مذکور در روی نقشه های زمین ساختی شکل سینوسی دارد و در دو قسمت شرقی و غربی راستای تقریباً شرقی – غربی دارد.
شیب گسل فشاری مشا همیشه به سمت شمال و بین ۳۵ تا ۷۰ درجه تغییر می کند. این گسل با طولی حدود ۴۰۰ کیلومتر از جنوب غربی شاهرود و در شرق ، تا آبیک در غرب ادامه دارد. دریاچه آب شیرین تار در ۱۵ کیلومتری شرق شهرستان دماوند در راستای این گسل تشکیل شده است.پهنه گسلی مشا در دره مشا بیش از ۱۰ متر عرض داشته و به شدت بریده، خرده و پودر شده است
۲ – گسل شمال تهران به طول ۷۵ کیلومتر:
گسل شمال تهران بین شاخه غربی گسل مشا و شهر قرار دارد اگر گسل شمال تهران فعال شود میزان خسارت به مراتب خیلی حادتر از زلزله است که در سال ۱۹۶۸ م رخ داده است گسل شمال تهران از این لحاظ می تواند یک چشمه لرزه زا باشد گسل شمال تهران در فاصله بین کوههای شمال تهران و شهر و در روی پهنه های جنوبی کوههای شمال تهران به طول ۷۵ کیلومتر قرار گرفته است
راندگی شمال تهران با درازای بیش از ۷۵ کیلومتر در کوهپایه شمال تهران از شرق دره لشکرک ده سبو در شمال شرقی تهران ، تا آبادی کاظم آباد ۲ کیلومتری شرقی کلار و شمال بزرگراه تهران – کرج و شهر کرج در غرب ادامه یافته و نزدیکترین گسل زلزله زا به شهر تهران است به نظر می رسد که این گسل شاخه ای از گسل فشاری مشا است در شمال تهران و در کوهپایه ها ، در اکثر مناطق این گسل سبب رانندگی سازند دوران سوم کرج بر روی آبرفتهای هزار دره و آبرفتهای ناهمگن شمال تهران بخش کوهپایه ایران مرکزی در شمال تهران شده است در برخی نقاط مانند باغ اناری در غرب کن و شمال چیتگر راندگی شمال تهران ، در داخل سازند کرج دیده می شود
۳ – گسل جنوب ری به طول ۲۰ کیلومتر:
گسل جنوب ری ایوانکی در جنوب تهران به طول ۲۰ کیلومتر قرار گرفته است تمامی این گسل می تواند به عنوان یک چشمه لرزه زا برای تهران باشد گسل جنوب ری در قسمت جنوبی خود دچار انشعابی است که در شمال آن قرار دارد و گسل شمال ری نامیده می شود و فاصله بین این دو گسل فقط ۳ تا ۵ کیلومتر است به نظر می رسد ریشه این دو گسل یکی باشد و آنها نشانه های سطحی یک گسل باشند.
۴ – گسل شمال ری:
در حوالی عظیم آباد در کناره جنوبی بزرگراه ری ـ بهشت زهرا قرار دارد و دیواره ای به ارتفاع ۲ متر را بوجود آورده است امتداد آن شرقی ـ غربی بوده و طولی حدود ۱۶/۵ کیلومتر دارد.
۵- گسل معکوس آهار:
این گسل قسمتی از گسل معروف مشا فشم را تشکیل داده است که باطولی در حدود ۴۰۰ کیلومتر از جنوب غربی شاهرود در شرق تا آبیک در غرب ادامه دارد و شیبی در حدود ۳۵ تا ۷۰ درجه به سمت شمال دارد قسمتی از این گسل در ناحیه آهار که یکی از سه شاخه فرعی آن است گسل آهار نامیده می شود
۶- گسل معکوس امامزاده داوود:
راستای شمال غرب ـ جنوب غرب دارد و از حوالی امامزاده داوود عبور می کند این گسل معکوس دارای شیبی معادل ۸۰ درجه به سمت شمال شرق است در حوالی ولنجک این گسل به گسل شمال تهران می پیوندد
۷- راندگی پورکان ـ وردیج:
از حوالی پورکان در مسیر جاده کرج چالوس تا وردیج و سپس شمال کن و فرحزاد ادامه می یابد ودارای راستای شمال غرب جنوب شرق است
۸- گسل کهریزک:
از شمال سلطان آباد در غرب تا کهریزک و سپس شمال شمس آباد در شرق امتداد یافته و راستایش شرقی غربی و طولش بیش از ۴۰ کیلومتر است این گسل دیواره ای به ارتفاع ۱- ۱۰ متر در آبرفت های جنوب تهران ایجاد کرده است
۹- راندگی نیاوران:
با راستای شمال شرقی ـ جنوب غربی وبا طولی حدود ۱۳ کیلومتر از سعادت آباد تا نیاوران و شمال اقدسیه امتداد می یابد
۱۰- گسل محمودیه:
گسلی با سازوکار کششی با راستای شرقی ـ غربی است
۱۱- گسل شبان کوثر:
در شمال تهرانپارس با طول ۳ کیلومتر و راستای شرقی ـ غربی واقع است.
۱۲- گسل شرق:
گسل شرق نیز که توانایی قویترین زلزله را دارا است از شرق به تهران وارد شده و با گذر از اراضی سرخه حصار و حرکت بر روی بزرگراه شهید بابایی تا مجیدیه و سیدخندان امتداد مییابد
۱۳- گسل ملاصدرا:
گسل ملاصدرا نیز که از خیابان شریعتی تا شهرک غرب امتداد یافته، محلات ونک، میرداماد، سعادت آباد و شهرک غرب را ناایمن ساخته است احداث برج میلاد نیز دقیقا در مجاورت این گسل صورت می گیرد.
این گسل ها از نا امن ترین نقاط تهران هستند.
با توجه به نوع معماری در نقاط مختلف تهران و تراکم جمعیتی زیاد و گسل های فراوان در این شهر نا امن اولین زلزله جدی در تهران ممکن است تبدیل به یه فاجعه در سطح جهان گردد.After years of unprecedented intervention, central banks around the world may finally be reaching their limits. Record amounts of liquidity have allowed financial markets to rebound from the depths of the financial crisis, but governments need to face reality and reduce debt loads, according to a new report.
The Bank for International Settlements — a powerful group representing global central banks — raised economic concerns in its latest annual report released over the weekend. Monetary easing programs in the euro zone, United Kingdom, Japan, and United States have failed to provide sustainable growth, and only delayed much needed fiscal reforms.
Stephen Cecchetti, head economist at BIS, explains, “So far, continued low interest rates and unconventional monetary policies have made it easy for the private sector to postpone deleveraging, easy for the government to finance deficits, and easy for the authorities to delay needed reforms in the real economy and in the financial system.”
When converted to U.S. dollars, the four major central banks have expanded their balance sheets to more than $13 trillion, according to Hayman Capital. In comparison, the amount was $3 trillion ten years ago. Central banks now account for at least a quarter of all global gross domestic product, a sharp increase from only 10 percent in 2002. In April, the Bank of Japan announced plans to nearly double its monetary base to 270 trillion yen by the end of next year.در راستای طرح انضباط شهری صورت گرفت؛
ساماندهی بساط گستران بازار بزرگ احسانی واقع در محله عبدل آباد
به گزارش شیك بار معاون خدمات شهری شهرداری تهران از اجرای طرح ساماندهی دستفروشان در مناطق ۶، ۱۱، ۱۳، ۱ با همكاری و همراهی شهروندان، اصناف و نیروی انتظامی اطلاع داد.
به گزارش شیك بار به نقل از مهر، مجتبی یزدانی با بیان این مطلب اظهار داشت: برپایه سیاست های دولت، شورای شهر تهران و شهردار محترم تهران در خصوص ساماندهی دستفروشان در سطح شهر تهران، طرح ساماندهی دستفروشان در مناطق ۶، ۱۱، ۱۳، ۱ با همكاری و همراهی شهروندان، اصناف و نیروی انتظامی اجرایی شد. وی ادامه داد: بدنبال اجرای طرح های موفق ساماندهی دستفروشان چهارراه ولیعصر(عج) تا چهارراه امیراكرم و ساماندهی دستفروشان در محدوده تئاتر شهر و پارك دانشجو در مناطق ۱۱ و۶ اجرای این طرح در خیابان احسانی واقع در محله عبدل آباد در منطقه ۱۹ هم در دستور كار قرار گرفت و با موفقیت اجرایی شد. یزدانی افزود: جلسات مستمری برای ساماندهی دستفروشان و اجرای طرح انضباط شهری در بازار بزرگ احسانی برگزار گردید كه نتیجه این جلسات مستمر و پیگیری های بسیار شهرداری منطقه ۱۹ و حوزه معاونت خدمات شهری و سایر دست اندركاران این امر؛ منتج به ساماندهی این نقطه شد و رضایتمندی حداكثری شهروندان را به دنبال داشت. وی خاطرنشان كرد: تمهیدات اجرای این طرح از چندین ماه قبل شروع شده بود كه طی آن ضمن اطلاع رسانی به كسبه و توجیه و پیگیری مراجع قانونی، نشست های گوناگونی با حضور مسئولین منطقه ۱۹، شركت شهربان و شركت ساماندهی صنایع و مشاغل شهر تهران، نیروهای قضایی، انتظامی، نمایندگان صنوف و... تشكیل و در مورد رفع سد معبر خیابان احسانی تصمیم گیری شد. یزدانی در ادامه اظهار داشت: این معضل شهری در این محدوده یكی از مطالبات جدی مردم، معتمدین و كسبه بازار بود كه بعد از ۱۲ سال به دنبال درخواست های مكرر آنها اجرایی شد. وی تصریح كرد: بدین منظور مكان ویژه ای در محدوده نزدیك به این بازار در چارچوب غرفه های مسقف برای ادامه فعالیت بساط گستران در نظر گرفته شده است.
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نظرات بینندگان در مورد این مطلبHealth Benefits of Turmeric and Curcumin
Posted on : January 24, 2018
- Turmeric contains curcumin, a substance with powerful anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties.
- Chronic inflammation is known to be a contributor to many common Western diseases. Curcumin can inhibit many molecules known to play major roles in inflammation.
- Arthritis is a common disorder characterized by joint inflammation. Many studies show that curcumin can help treat symptoms of arthritis and is in some cases more effective than anti-inflammatory drugs.
- Curcumin has powerful antioxidant effects. It neutralizes free radicals on its own, then stimulates the body’s own antioxidant enzymes.
- Curcumin boosts levels of the brain hormone BDNF, which increases the growth of new neurons and fights various degenerative processes in the brain.
- Curcumin has beneficial effects on several factors known to play a role in heart disease. It improves the function of the endothelium and is a potent anti-inflammatory agent and antioxidant.S: Anne Frank
FC: Anne Frank | By: Meghan Jirik
1: Basic Information | Anne Frank was born on June 12, 1929 in Frankfurt, Germany | She was famous for being a victim of the Nazis during World War 2. She was also in hiding for two years until the people hiding in the secret annex were discovered and brought to a nazi internment camp. After the war, her diary was given to her father and he published it. | Anne died of Typhus in a Nazi internment camp three days after Margot also died of Typhus. Anne was fifteen.
2: Childhood/Family | Anne's parents were Edith and Otto Frank. They were married in Aachen Germany in 1925. | Anne's sisterMargot was three years older than Anne. She was born in Frankfurt, Germany in 1926. | Anne lived in Frankfurt, Germany for the first five years of her life. The Franks moved to Amsterdam in 1933. In Amsterdam, Otto Frank became the managing director of the Dutch Opekata Company which manufactored products used in making jam.
3: Childhood/Family | When Anne's family was moving to Amsterdam, Anne's mother and father went on ahead to Amsterdam. Meanwhile, Anne and Margot stayed with their grandparents until 1934. | Anne started right away at the montessouri school. She stayed there until she was six. Then she started in the first form. | In Germany, the Franks' family was suffering under Hitler's Anti- Jewish laws. Anne's 73 year old grandmother came to live with them. | Anne's family went into hiding when Anne was thirteen years old. They went to the secret Annex of Opekta Works.
4: Courageous | I think Anne was courageous because of all she went through.. It seems like she handled it well, considering. all she and the others in the annex were going through. | I also think Anne was courageous because she wasn't scared to say what she wanted. Judging from her diary she did that quite often, in and outside of the diary.
5: Insightful | I think Anne was Insightful because the things she wrote in her diary there were so many things she wrote in her diary. | For being so young, she was so insightful, she had so much knowledge about life and herself. Even her questions were insightful.
6: Other Facts | Also in the Annex were the Van Pels, or the Van Dans as they are in Anne's diary. There was also Albert Dussel or Fritz Pfeffer, which was his real name. | Anne adressed her diary dearest Kitty. She also "signed off" with yours, Anne or yours, Anne M. Frank.
7: Other Facts | The people in hiding had
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idir. Ancak gerçekler medya organlarının kamuoyuna yansıttığından bayağı farklıdır. Her şeyden önce günümüz medyası olayları yansıtırken çoğu zaman renkleri değiştirerek materyalleri öne çıkarıyor. Örneğin ortada bir taş vardır ama o taşın rengi siyahtır. Bu taşın varlığı bir anlam ifade etmektedir. Ama rengi de en az varlığı kadar bir anlam taşımaktadır. Dolayısıyla o taş hakkında bir kanaat belirlerken varlığından haberdar olunduğu kadar renginin de bilinmesi gereklidir. Medya ise o taşın varlığından söz ediyor ama rengini beyaz olarak gösteriyor. İnsanlar da taşın varlığı hakkındaki haberlerin doğru olduğuna bakarak rengi hakkındaki iddiaların da doğruluğuna inanmaktadırlar. Rengi hakkında yanıltılmış olabileceklerini pek hesaba katmıyorlar. Günümüz medyasının yanıltma metodu işte böyledir. Yani haberlerde kullanılan malzemeler tümüyle uydurma olmuyor ama o malzemelerin sıfatları hakkındaki iddialarla, yahut sıfatlarının verilişi esnasında kullanılan kavramlarla yahut kurulan irtibatlarla manipülasyon işlemi gerçekleştirilmektedir. Asıl önemli olanlar da bu sıfatlar, kullanılan kavramlar ve kurulan irtibatlar olduğundan manipülasyon işlemi son derece başarılı bir şekilde gerçekleştirilmektedir. Bu yüzden günümüz medyasının oldukça kurnazca hazırlanan manipülasyon işlemlerinden etkilenmemek için, hadiseleri arka planlarıyla birlikte incelemek ayrıca doğru bilgilere ulaşmanın yollarını araştırmak gerekmektedir. Biz de bu yazımızda Afganistan'la ilgili son gelişmeler hakkında bazı önemli noktalara parmak basmak istiyoruz:
Birinci olarak: Amerika'nın Afganistan'a yönelik vahşi saldırıları ile Afganistan'da o saldırıların devam ettiği ortamda yaşanan gelişmeleri birbirinden bağımsız olarak ele almak gerekmektedir. Gerçi bunlar tümüyle birbirinden bağımsız değildir. Belki biri diğerinin sonucu gibi görülebilir. Ama öyle olması bütün her şeyin aynı kefeye konulmasını gerektirmez. Yani Amerika'nın vahşi saldırılarına tepki göstermemiz, ABD'nin planlarına ve hesaplarına ters bazı gelişmelerin vuku bulduğunu görmemizi engellemez. ABD saldırısına tepki göstermemiz imani ve insani bir görevimizdir. Ama şu da bir gerçek ki, ABD mevcut durum itibariyle Afganistan'da planladığını elde edememiştir. Belki ileride gelişmeleri kendi istediği mecraya doğru kaydırabilmek için yeni oyunların peşine düşebilir. Ama dünya Müslümanlarının hadiselere isabetli bir yaklaşımla yaklaşmaları ve Afganistan'daki Müslüman halka sahip çıkmaları durumunda bu oyunların tutmasının engellenmesi mümkündür.
İkinci olarak: Birleşik Cephe'nin yani yaygın olan adıyla Kuzey İttifakı'nın ABD ile işbirliği yaptığı doğru değildir. Fakat ABD'nin saldırıları sonucunda ortaya çıkan durum Taliban yönetimini zayıf düşürmüş, Taliban yönetiminin bu zaafından yararlanan ittifak güçleri de hızlı bir ilerlemeyle Kabil'i ele geçirmişlerdir. Fakat şunu belirtelim ki Taliban yönetiminin böyle kısa süre içinde yıpranıp dağılmasının tek sebebi ABD'nin saldırıları ve Kuzey İttifakı'nın sıkıştırması değildir. Her şeyden önce Taliban hareketi 1996'da ABD ve Pakistan'ın desteğiyle hızlı bir ilerleme kaydetmiş ve Kabil'i ele geçirmişti. Büyük ölçüde de Pakistan'ın sağladığı askeri ve stratejik ve Suudi Arabistan'ın sağladığı maddi destekle ayakta duruyordu. Son olaylarla birlikte bu destekler ve yardımlar son buldu. Dolayısıyla Taliban yönetimi güçsüz düştü. Maddi gücün kaybı, maddi yollarla Taliban saflarına çekilen askeri komutanların önemli bir kesiminin de bu hareketten çekilmesine yol açtı. Taliban izlediği baskıcı tutum sebebiyle halk desteğinden büyük ölçüde mahrumdu. Bütün bu sebepler dolayısıyla Taliban, kısa sürede gücünü ve savletini kaybetti. Karşısındaki muhalif güçler ise bunu bir fırsat olarak değerlendirip Taliban hareketinin ülkedeki hakimiyetine son vermek için ilerlediler. Ama bu ilerlemenin ABD ve İngiltere ile işbirliği sonucu gerçekleştiği iddiası doğru değildir. Çünkü ABD bu ittifakın Kabil'i ele geçirmesine sıcak bakmıyordu. Hatta bu yönde birtakım talimatlar da verdi. Eğer herhangi bir anlaşma söz konusu olsaydı bu talimatların gereği de yerine getirilirdi. Ayrıca ittifak içinde yer alan İslami oluşumların liderleri Amerika'nın Afganistan'a yönelik saldırılarını onaylamadıklarını, bu saldırıya karşı olduklarını dile getirmişlerdir. Ancak onların bu konudaki açıklamaları pek medyaya yansımadı. Sadece Reşid Dostum, ABD saldırısını onayladığını ve ABD ile işbirliğine hazır olduğunu ifade eden açıklamalar yaptı.
Üçüncü olarak: Reşid Dostum'un adının Kuzey İttifakı'nın adıyla özdeşleştirilmesi ve medya organlarında onun adının sürekli öne çıkarılması bir oyundur. İttifak içinde asıl etkili olan oluşumlar, daha önce Rus işgaline ve komünist rejime karşı mücadele veren mücahit gruplarıdır. Bu gruplardan Hikmetyar'ın Hizbi İslami'si gibi bazı gruplar söz konusu ittifakın dışında kalmışlardı. Fakat Rabbani'nin liderliğindeki Cemiyeti İslami, Abdurabbirresul Seyyaf'ın liderliğindeki Afganistan'ın Kurtuluşu İçin İslami Birlik (İttihadi İslami), Mevlevi Yunus Halis liderliğindeki Hizbi İslâmiyi Halis, Afganistan'daki Şiilerin bir hareketi olan Hizb-i Vahdet, bir başka Şii örgütü Şii İslami Hareketi ittifakın bel kemiğini oluşturan oluşumlardır.
Dördüncü olarak: Taliban'ın Kabil'den çekilmesinden sonra bu şehirde birkaç gün otorite boşluğu ortaya çıktı. Çünkü Taliban muhalifi gruplar henüz şehirde otoriteyi sağlamış değillerdi. İşte bu otorite boşluğu günlerinde bazı kişiler tasvibi mümkün olmayan çirkin işler yaptılar. Ama medya organları bu fiilleri Kuzey İttifakı'na mal etti. Fakat şehirde otoritenin sağlanmasından sonra bu fiillerin önüne geçildi. Ben şahsi olarak yaptığım görüşmelerde de, ittifak içindeki İslami oluşumların liderlerinin söz konusu olayları kesinlikle onaylamadıklarını, şehirde otorite sağlanmasından sonra bu tür fiilleri işleyenlere ağır cezalar verileceğini öğrenmiştim. Nitekim bu bilgiyi almamdan sonra o tür manzaralarla ve fiillerle ilgili haberler gelmedi.
Beşinci olarak: Daha önce de söylediğimiz gibi ABD, Afganistan'da istediğini elde edememiştir. Dolayısıyla bu ülkede yeni bir fitnenin materyallerini oluşturmak için uğraşacağı kesindir. Bu fitnenin alt yapısını oluşturmak için de öncelikle medya vasıtasıyla dünya kamuoyunu hazırlamaya çalışabilir. Bu yüzden Afganistan'la ilgili haberlere sürekli ihtiyatlı yaklaşmak ve gelişmeleri çok iyi tahlil etmek gerekmektedir.
Burada yazdıklarımız aslında Afganistan'da yaşanan son gelişmelerin bütün yönleriyle anlaşılmasına yetecek bilgiler değildir. Fakat sayfalarımız ancak bu kadarını ele almamıza yetmektedir. Allah'ın izniyle konunun daha etraflı bir şekilde anlaşılmasını sağlayabilmek için bir kitap hazırlıyoruz. İnşallah bir mani çıkmazsa bu yazı yayınlandığında belki o kitap da yayınlanmış olabilir. Okuyucularımızdan bu konuyu daha detaylı bir şekilde öğrenmek isteyenlerin o kitaptan istifade etmelerinin faydalı olacağını umuyorum. Bu kitap hakkında bilgiyi ve Afganistan'daki gelişmelerle ilgili diğer yazılarımızı Web sitemizde bulmanız mümkün olacaktır.
Filistin topraklarında, Eylül 2000'in sonunda başlayan Aksa İntifadası o günden buyana kesintisiz bir şekilde devam ediyor. İsrail işgal devleti bu direnişin önüne geçebilmek için şiddet ve zulmün her çeşidine başvurdu. Çünkü bu direniş İsrail işgal devletinde maddi yönden önemli kayıplara sebep olduğu gibi bu devletin geleceği açısından önemli riskler arz eden gelişmelere de sebep olmuştur. Bu gelişmelerin başında gelen ise Filistin topraklarına yerleştirilen yahudi göçmenlerdeki güven kaybıdır. Bu güven kaybı Filistin topraklarına yeni yahudi yerleşimcilerin yerleştirilmesini engellediği gibi daha önce yerleştirilmiş olanların da basite alınamayacak bir kesiminin geriye dönmelerine veya kendilerini daha güvende hissedecekleri ülkelere göç etmelerine sebep olmuştur. İşte bu durum İsrail işgal devletinin geleceği açısından önemli endişelere yol açmaktadır. Bundan dolayı İsrail işgal devletinin geleceğinin kurtarılması için yeniden bir imaj değişikliğine ihtiyaç duyulmaktadır. Son zamanlarda "Ortadoğu'da yeniden barış" nakaratının tekrar gündeme getirilmesinin sebebi işte budur.
İsrail işgal devletinin hayatta kalmasının sağlanması için iki farklı imaj kullanılmaktadır. Bunlardan birisi baskı, şiddet, korku ve terör imajı ki bundan daha çok psikolojik savaş politikalarında yararlanılmaktadır. İkinci imaj ise "barış, diyalog" imajıdır. Bu iki imajdan birinin yıpranması durumunda diğeri allanıp pullanıp öne sürülmektedir. Filistin'deki Aksa İntifadası'nın durdurulması için uzun süreden beridir Ariel Şaron'un "Beyrut Kasabı" adıyla özdeşleşen saldırı ve terör imajından yararlanılıyordu. Ama istenilen sonuç elde edilemedi. Bilakis belirttiğimiz şekilde İsrail işgal devletinin geleceği açısından riskler arz eden sonuçlarla karşı karşıya gelindi. İkinci imaj için ise uzun süreden beridir Şimon Peres'ten yararlanılıyor. Bu sıralarda onun ağırlıklı bir şekilde öne sürüldüğünü görüyoruz. Oysa Peres, Şaron'un Ulusal Birlik hükümetine ortak olduğu gibi aynı zamanda onun hükümetinde Dışişleri bakanı sıfatını taşımaktadır. Dolayısıyla Şaron'un bütün insanlık dışı saldırılarında, vahşi terör politikasında onun da parmağı vardır ve o da suç ortağıdır. Zaten İsrail işgal devletinin yaşatılması için kullanılan ve sözünü ettiğimiz iki kanadın her ikisi de aynı amaca hizmet ederler. Aralarındaki tek fark imaj farkıdır ki o da sadece dışa yansıyan şekildir. Özde ve uygulamada herhangi bir fark söz konusu değildir.
Sonuç itibariyle Filistin direnişinin durdurulması ve İsrail işgal devletinin geleceğinin kurtarılması için yeni bir "barış" oyunun oynandığını görüyoruz. Ancak Filistin halkı artık bu tür oyunlara iyice alıştığından, uluslararası platformda gündeme getirilen "barış" numaralarından bir şey beklemiyor. Aslında Filistin topraklarında İsrail işgal devleti kendini hiçbir zaman rahat hissedemeyecektir. Özellikle İslami hareketlerin her geçen gün güçlenmesi İsrail işgal devletini bayağı endişelendirmektedir. ABD'nin jandarmalığından yararlanarak İslami oluşumların tümü üzerinde şiddetli bir baskı uygulanmasını sağlamak için uğraşması da bu yüzdendir. Ama onların hesaplarının her zaman tutacağını, oyunlarının başarıyla oynanacağını sanmamalıyız. Gelişmeler, ABD'nin gözlerde büyütüldüğü kadar olmadığını gözler önüne sermiştir. İslami bilinçlenme hareketi de artık bir vakıadır ve bunun önüne geçilmesi mümkün olmayacaktır.The World Bank Group is a group of five international organizations responsible for providing finance and advice to countries for the purposes of economic development and eliminating poverty. The Bank came into formal existence on December 27, 1945 following international ratification of the Bretton Woods agreements, which emerged from the United Nations Monetary and Financial Conference (July 1 - July 22, 1944). Commencing operations on June 25, 1946, it approved its first loan on May 9, 1947 ($250m to France for postwar reconstruction, in real terms the largest loan issued by the Bank to date). Following decolonization, many African countries were ruled by dictators. Some corrupt dictators are alleged to have stolen much of the financial support lent by the World Bank, International Monetary Fund, and other lenders, suggesting a lack of oversight by the World Bank and leaving a legacy of enormous national debt in these recipient nations.
However, World Bank standards and methods such as transparent procedures for competitive procurement and environmental standards for project evaluation are highly valued by some, and have been adopted successfully in some areas. By convention, the United States nominates the head of the World Bank as the biggest donor, while the Europeans nominate the head of the IMF. This arrangement is criticized by many as a mechanism that allows the US to exercise undue influence. The appointment in June 2005 of Paul Wolfowitz as the Bank's 10th President created controversy because in his previous role within the Bush administration as deputy defense secretary he had been a leading advocate of the invasion of Iraq, which many countries that benefit from the Bank oppose. He resigned May 17 2007 following an investigation into his handling of a promotion for his girl-friend. Rumors, however, circulate that his resignation was engineered by people who were implicated by his campaign against corruption within the Bank . Nobel Peace Prize winner Muhammad Yunus has also criticized the Bank for "all but ignoring tiny loans for impoverished people" although the Bank claims to be "committed to microcredit" .
The World Bank's activities are focused on developing countries, in the fields of human development (education, health), agriculture and rural development (irrigation, rural services), environmental protection (pollution reduction, establishing and enforcing regulations), infrastructure (roads, urban regeneration, electricity), and good governance (anti-corruption, legal institutions development). The IBRD and IDA provide loans at preferential rates to member countries, as well as grants to the poorest countries. Loans or grants for specific projects are often linked to wider policy changes in the sector or the economy. For example, a loan to improve coastal environmental management may be linked to development of new environmental institutions at national and local levels and to implementation of new regulations to limit pollution.
The activities of the International Finance Corporation and Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency include investment in the private sector and providing insurance.
The World Bank Institute is the capacity development branch of the World Bank, which provides training and other capacity building programs to member countries.
Five affiliated agencies created between 1956 and 1988 make up the World Bank Group. The Group's headquarters are in Washington, D.C. It is an international organization owned by member governments. It makes a profit, but the profit is used to support continued efforts in poverty reduction.
Technically, the World Bank is part of the United Nations system, but its governance structure is different. Each institution in the World Bank Group is owned by its member governments, which subscribe to its basic share capital, with votes proportional to shares held. Membership gives certain voting rights that are the same for all countries but there are additional votes which depend on financial contributions to the organization.
As of November 1, 2006 the United States held 16.4 percent of total votes, Japan 7.9 percent, Germany 4.5 percent, and the United Kingdom and France each held 4.3 percent. As major decisions require an 85 percent super-majority, the U.S. can block any such major change.
The Five World Bank Group agencies are:
The term "World Bank" generally refers to the IBRD and IDA , whereas the World Bank Group is used to refer to the five agencies collectively.
Governments can choose which of these agencies to join as members. The IBRD has 185 member governments, and the other institutions have between 140 and 176 members. The institutions of the World Bank Group are all run by a Board of Governors that meet once a year. Each member country appoints a governor, generally its Minister of Finance.
The World Bank Group's day to day operations are run by a Board of 24 Executive Directors to whom the governors have delegated certain powers. Each Director represents either one country (for the largest countries), or a group of countries. Executive Directors are appointed by their respective governments or the constituencies. The agencies of the World Bank are each governed by their Articles of Agreement that serve as the legal and institutional foundation for all of their work . The Bank also serves as one of several Implementing Agencies for the UN Global Environment Facility (GEF).
By convention, the Bank President has always been nominated by the U.S. President and is a US citizen. By the same convention, the Managing Director of the IMF has been a European. Although nominated by the US Government, the World Bank President is subject to confirmation by the Board of Governors. The World Bank President serves a term of five years, which may be renewed.
The World Bank Group was recently headed by Paul Wolfowitz. He was appointed on June 1, 2005 but was forced to resign on May 17, 2007. Wolfowitz, a former United States Deputy Secretary of Defense, was nominated by George W. Bush to replace James D. Wolfensohn. It came to light that Wolfowitz had used his influence to transfer his girlfriend out of the World Bank to the State Department for a significantly higher income job. The controversy surrounding this decision and other criticism about his aloof leadership style brought him down.
On May 30, 2007, U.S. President George W. Bush nominated Robert Zoellick to be the next President of the World Bank. Zoel
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summary scores by using one numeric value, which omits information about diverse sources of bias. Judging the risk of bias for an outcome based on individual domains is recommended because several domains at ‘some concerns’ or ‘high’ risk of bias raise the suspicion that an effect estimate may be distorted.
Avoid cut-off thresholds that categorise studies based on risk of bias or study quality: cut-off thresholds that dichotomise or categorise ordinal scales of study quality into nominal groups (of ‘high’, ‘moderate’ or ‘low’ study quality) omits valuable information about methodological differences between studies. There is no evidence to support the numeric ranking of studies based on overall study quality, particularly when independent items contribute towards the overall quality score of a study.
Assess risk of bias separately for different outcomes: subjective outcomes, such as pain, are more strongly influenced by participants’ and outcome assessors’ awareness of methodological phenomena such as knowledge of group assignment. An objective outcome, such as death or reinjury, is more resistant to the influence of this type of bias.
Incorporate risk of bias assessment findings into systematic review findings using quantitative or qualitative (descriptive) methods: use quantitative methods, such as sensitivity analyses or meta-regression, when applicable in meta-analyses to investigate the association of bias with meta-analysis effect estimates. In a systematic review without meta-analysis, visually present study findings according to risk of bias assessment findings or provide an informative discussion to speculate about the influence of risk of bias on the credibility of research findings.
Provide justification, based on the available risk of bias assessment criteria, to support each risk of bias judgement: online supplementary file 2 provides the final judgements allocated by assessors to each signalling question of RoB2 in our risk of bias re-assessment of eleven RCTs included in the systematic review by Kosik et al.16
Consistent, valid, and trustworthy assessments of risk of bias in RCTs are essential to judge the credibility of a body of evidence. Nearly all systematic reviews published in BJSM between January 2016 and May 2017 included a critical assessment of included studies. However, few systematic reviews used domain-level risk of bias assessment tools or performed domain-level risk of bias assessments. Outcomes were rarely considered separately in risk of bias assessments. Quantitative methods were infrequently used to incorporate risk of bias assessment findings into systematic review findings. We identified discrepancies between risk of bias and study quality assessment findings in our re-assessment of studies that were included a selected systematic review. Using a risk of bias assessment tool instead of study quality assessment tool generated different critical assessment findings, which affected inferences about the credibility of review findings. Risk of bias assessment tools must be correctly selected and administered, and assessment findings interpreted and incorporated, to inform the extent to which risk of bias likely impacts a body of systematically reviewed evidence.
Twitter @peanutbuttner, @marinuswinters, @EamonnDelahunt, @clare_ardern
Funding The authors have not declared a specific grant for this research from any funding agency in the public, commercial or not-for-profit sectors.
Patient consent for publication Not required.
Provenance and peer review Not commissioned; externally peer reviewed.
If you wish to reuse any or all of this article please use the link below which will take you to the Copyright Clearance Center’s RightsLink service. You will be able to get a quick price and instant permission to reuse the content in many different ways.İngiltere'deki Falun Dafa (Falun Gong olarak da adlandırılır) uygulayıcıları, 13 Mayıs olan Dünya Falun Dafa Gününü, Londra ve Dublin faaliyetleri ile kutladılar. Falun Dafa'nın halka tanıtılmasının 27. yıldönümünü kutladılar; Falun Dafa'nın kurucusu Master Li Hongzhi'ye şükranlarını dile getirerek, Master Li'nin doğum gününü kutladılar.
Londra
Uygulayıcılar, 11 Mayıs'ta Trafalgar Meydanı'nda bir kutlama ve Londra şehir merkezinde bir geçit töreni düzenlediler. Dünyanın dört bir yanından gelen turistler de dahil olmak üzere birçok kişi, Falun Dafa'nın güzelliğine tanık oldu. Çinli turistler kutlamayı görmekten mutlu oldular. Bazıları bu fırsatı, katıldıkları Komünist örgütlerden ayrılmak için kullandı.
|Falun Gong uygulayıcıları egzersizleri gösterdiler|
|Birçok kişi Çin Komünist Partisinin (ÇKP) Falun Gong zulmüne bir son verilmesi çağrısında bulunan dilekçeyi imzaladı|
Gösterilerden ve egzersiz gösterilerinden etkilenen birçok kişi fotoğraflara baktı ve daha fazla ayrıntı için uygulayıcılarla konuştu. Aldıkları bilgileri çok beğendiler ve uygulayıcıların bu bilgiyi yayma çalışmalarını sürdürmeleri için teşvik ettiler. Zulme bir son verilmesi çağrısında bulunan dilekçede birçok imza toplandı. Bazı insanlar Falun Dafa’yı öğreneceklerini belirtti.
Çinli turistler kutlamayı izlemek için durdu ve fotoğraf çekti. Bazıları uygulayıcılarla konuştu, bazıları ise “Dünya Falun Dafa Günü!” “Vay! Ne güzel bir olay! ” dedi.
Birkaç Çinli Komünist Parti örgütlerinden ayrıldı. Çinli bir bayan, bir uygulayıcıya yıllarca yurtdışında yaşadığını ve Falun Gong hakkında çok şey öğrendiğini söyledi. Harika olduğunu düşündüğünü öğreneceğini söyledi. Uygulayıcıdan, arka plandaki egzersizleri yaparken uygulayıcılarla fotoğrafının çekilmesini istedi. Komünist Parti örgütlerinden de ayrıldı.
Zheng, her gün Çin Mahallesinde Falun Gong sergisini gördüğünü ve birçok başka Falun Gong etkinliğini de gördüğünü söyledi. Dilekçeyi imzaladı, tanıtım broşürlerini aldı ve Falun Dafa web sitesinde bulunan egzersizleri öğrenmek istediğini belirtti.
İki saatlik geçit töreni saat 11: 30'da, Çin Büyükelçiliği'nde başladı, yoğun şehir merkezi alışveriş bölgesi ve Çin Mahallesi'nden geçerek Trafalgar Meydanı'nda sona erdi.
|Falun Gong uygulayıcılarının Londra'daki geçit töreni|
Tören sırasında grup yürüyüşüne, “Falun Dafa Muhteşem, “Doğruluk, Merhamet, Hoşgörü” ve Falun amblemlerini içeren renkli pankartlar ile başladı. Sarı kıyafetleri ile egzersizleri yapan uygulayıcılar, ardından bel davulcuları, ejderha dansçılarını ve zarif giyimli cennetsel perilerinin dansçıları yürüyüşlerini yaptılar. Çin'deki Falun Gong zulmüne bir son verilmesi çağrısında bulunan afişler taşıdılar. Ayrıca beyaz giyinmiş uygulayıcılar, zulüm sonucu ölen uygulayıcı arkadaşlarının resimlerini tuttular.
Seyirciler kalabalıklar ile caddeleri doldurdu ve geçit töreninin fotoğraflarını ve videolarını çekti: “Güzel!” “Olumlu!” “Umut veriyor” dediler.
Dublin
İrlanda'daki Falun Gong uygulayıcıları, 11 Mayıs'ta Dublin şehir merkezinde düzenlenen büyük bir geçit töreniyle Dünya Falun Dafa Gününü kutladılar. Güzel bir gündü ve seyirciler Falun Dafa'nın güzelliğinden etkilendiler.
|Falun Gong geçidi Dublin şehir merkezinde|
|İrlanda'daki uygulayıcılar Master Li'ye mutlu bir doğum günü dilediler|
Geçit töreninde Tang Hanedanlığı davul takımı, gösteri arabası, bel davulcuları ve büyük pankartlar vardı. Yürüyüş, Savaş Anıt Bahçeleri'nde başladı ve O'Connell Sokağı'na sona erdi.
Afişlerde,: “Falun Dafa, Harika”, “Doğruluk, Merhamet, Hoşgörü,” “Master Li'nin Doğum Günü Kutlu Olsun”, “İnsanlığın Tek Umudu Ahlakı Yükseltmektir”, “Falun Gong Zulmünü Durdurun”, “Jiang [Zemin] 'i Adalet Önüne Çıkarılsın ," ve dahası. Gösteri arabasındaki uygulayıcılar beş takım Falun Gong egzersizini gösterdiler.
Görevdeki polis memurları, Falun Gong'un barışçıl faaliyetlerini geçmiş yıllarda zulme bir son verilmesi çağrısında bulunduğunu gören Falun Gong hakkındaki gerçekleri zaten biliyorlardı. Uygulayıcılara saygı duyarak, geçit töreni boyunca onlara yardım etmekten mutlu oldular.
|Falun Gong egzersizleri gösterildi|
|Bel davul performansı|
Geçit töreni uygulayıcıların Davul dansı, Aslan dansı ve Lotus dansı yaptığı Dublin şehir merkezinde Grafton sokağının sonunda sona erdi; bir egzersiz gösterisi yapıldı; ve kalabalık izlerken şarkı söylendi. Birçok kişi zulme bir son verilmesi çağrısında bulunan dilekçeyi imzaladı. Bazıları egzersizleri öğrenmek istedi.
İngilizce metin: İngilizce Metin İçin tıklayınız
Clearharmony'de yayınlanan tüm makaleleri kopyalayabilir ya da çıktı alabilirsiniz, fakat lütfen kaynak belirtiniz.La polizia di Monaco di Baviera e di Passau ha arrestato una persona sospettata di essere l'autore del tentato omicidio di Waltraud Kranebitter Auer, la fisioterapista bolzanina molto nota in città trovata nel garage di casa con la gola
tagliata poco più di tre settimane fa.
Secondo riferisce l'agenzia Ansa, si tratta del genero della vittima, un cittadino nigeriano di 35 anni residente in Baviera, sospettato dal primo momento dopo la fine del rapporto con la figlia.
L'aggressione
Waltraud Kranebitter Auer è stata trovata con la gola tagliata ed un versamento cerebrale nella rimessa dei garage del condominio in cui vive, in via Cavour. Il tentato omicidio è avvenuto verso la mezzanotte. Il marito Robert Auer, consigliere Svp della circoscrizione Centro, era a cena a casa della sorella insieme alla figlia. A casa era rimasta la moglie con i tre nipotini che dormivano quando la donna è scesa in cantina perché la corrente era saltata, per l'ennesima volta in pochi giorni. "Mia moglie è scesa nel seminterrato per ripristinare la corrente - aveva raccontato Auer - immagino pensasse di metterci pochi secondi e perciò ha lasciato la porta di casa aperta". Le urla della donna sono state sentite da un vicino che ha allertato i soccorsi. I bambini hanno continuato a dormire.
Il movente
A scatenare la furia dell'uomo sarebbero i dissidi con l'ex-compana riguardo l'affido dei figli. La donna si era da tempo separata dall'uomo ed era tornata a vivere con i ragazzi a Bolzano.
La vittima nel frattempo sta meglio e ha potuto lasciare il reparto di terapia intensiva.Solving in-building coverage problems
Over the last two decades, a major shift has occurred in land mobile radio, as users have migrated from VHF and UHF systems to 700, 800 and 900 MHz systems. This has created a problem, as signals in the higher frequencies offer poor building-penetration characteristics. Consequently, booster amplifiers now are widely used to improve coverage inside buildings, tunnels, stadiums, and parking garages.
The cellular radio industry also employs indoor and underground amplifier systems, but for somewhat different reasons. A cellular radio network is a frequency-reuse network. To increase the number of users per square mile per MHz, the cellular operator must use terrain and clutter to squeeze cell sites closer together without causing harmful co-channel interference. This close spacing necessarily means short towers — and short towers mean poor building penetration.
This lack of building penetration creates the need for the distributed antenna system (DAS), a more sophisticated version of the booster amplifier. Let’s examine the booster amplifier first, and then the DAS.
The FCC allows the use of booster amplifiers in the 800 MHz and other bands provided the amplifier is used to fill coverage gaps inside the FCC-licensed service contour. The amplifier cannot be used to extend coverage outside the service contour. Booster amplifiers fall into two main categories: narrowband — or channelized — amplifiers (Class A), and broadband amplifiers (Class B).
Channelized amplifiers are designed to amplify only a single 25 kHz or 12.5 kHz channel, and are limited by the FCC to output power of 5 W per channel (37 dBm). Broadband amplifiers are designed to amplify the entire band or large portions of the band and also are limited to 5 W per channel. Moreover, broadband amplifiers are governed by FCC Part 90.219(d), which states the following:
Class B broadband signal boosters are permitted to be used only in confined or indoor areas such as buildings, tunnels, underground areas, etc., or in remote areas where there is little or no risk of interference to other users.
One would be hard pressed to find a case where an outdoor broadband booster amplifier is sufficiently isolated so that it would not cause interference to other users. Thus, it is rare to find broadband booster amplifiers used outdoors. Rather, because booster amplifiers operate at relatively low output power and are usually installed with relatively low antenna heights, they are designed to cover indoor areas, or very small, isolated outdoor areas (a few blocks at most). To be useful, booster amplifiers must be high gain — 70 dB to 90 dB, typically.
To prevent harmful feedback, it is necessary to create significant isolation between the donor antenna and the coverage antenna, which is a challenge because they must be installed on the same building or tower. Directional antennas, vertical antenna separation, horizontal antenna separation, and building blockage are used to achieve this isolation.
Booster amplifiers require a donor signal, which usually is captured directly from the main transmitter site using a directional antenna. However, over-the-air booster amplifiers are a major cause of 800 MHz interference. And because booster amplifiers are not separately licensed, tracking down the interference source is difficult and time-consuming. To provide greater isolation, it is possible to feed the booster amplifier via fiber-optic cable or microwave radio and — in a perfect world — all booster amplifiers would have dedicated donor systems using these technologies. But such a dedicated donor system is more costly.
Broadband and channelized booster amplifiers are shown in Figures 1 and 2, respectively. The following are some of the advantages and limitations of each type of booster amplifier.
Less expensive than channelized amplifiers.
Less group delay (wider filters), so less chance of delay-spread problems.
Practical power limitation means low power per channel for multi-channel systems.
Because it is broadband, it amplifies nearby ESMR and Cellular A Band signals, robbing the licensee’s channels of power and creating the potential for co-channel interference to ESMR and cellular subscribers in the immediate area.
Potential for harmful IM products in public-safety, SMR or cellular bands.
Depending on vendor, can have greater power per channel for multi-channel systems
Greater adjacent channel isolation
Less interference to other cellular and public-safety systems
Fewer FCC limitations on where they can be used
More expensive because one amplifier is required for each channel
Large group delay causes delay spread in overlap areas. Typical group delay is 60 to 120 microseconds. Symbol period on a 9600 bits per second FSK control channel is 104.2 microseconds, so this is a genuine problem.
Now let’s consider the more modern solution to the indoor coverage problem: the DAS.
Distributed antenna system really is a generic term that includes all distributed amplifier systems, but the term recently has been associated with modern amplifier systems that use fiber-optic cable and CAT-5/6 twisted-pair cable to distribute wireless signals inside buildings. To understand the advantages of these modern systems, it helps to first understand the disadvantages of the traditional booster amplifier, also known as the bidirectional amplifier (BDA).
A traditional BDA is shown in Figure 3. Such a system uses a single amplifier in each direction (collectively the BDA) and distributes the signal using coaxial cable and either discrete antennas or radiating cable, or both. The big problem with the traditional BDA is the large amount of large diameter coaxial cable that is required. Relative to fiber and CAT-5, this cable is expensive, heavy, and requires special skills to install. Typically, the building infrastructure is not equipped to handle this specialized cable and the installation cost tends to be high.
Another problem with the traditional BDA is that relatively high losses on coaxial cable at 800 and 1900 MHz require additional amplifiers downstream. Each amplifier in series further limits the dynamic range of the system, making it more likely that a user will overdrive the system, or that a user in a weak area will not be able to overcome thermal noise in the uplink due to a high noise figure.
The alternative to the traditional BDA is the modern DAS, which uses fiber-optic cable and CAT-5/6 twisted-pair cable. A typical architecture for such a DAS is shown in Figure 4.
Note from Figure 4 that a BD still is required to boost the signal to a level acceptable to the main amplifier unit (MAU) if an over-the-air donor antenna is used. If the MAU is co-located with the cellular operator’s base station radio, a BDA is not needed and the operator simply dedicates one sector to the DAS. Fiber-optic cable is used to distribute the signal over the relatively long distance between the MAU and the expansion amplifier, which is located in an intermediate distribution frame (IDF) closet. Fiber is preferred because typical loss is less than 1 dB per mile, versus 1 dB per 100 feet for 7/8-inch diameter coaxial cable. There is a tradeoff, however. Fiber amplifiers are noisy and result in a relatively high noise figure on the uplink.
At the expansion amplifier, the signal is down-converted to the VHF band to limit losses over the CAT-5/6 twisted-pair cable. At the antenna amplifier unit (AAU), the signal is up-converted back to the original radio frequency. The small AAU is powered over the CAT-5/6 cable and is located in the ceiling tile, only a few feet from the antenna. On the uplink, the signal is down-converted at the AAU, passed over the CAT-5/6 cable, and up-converted at the expansion amplifier.
At this point, the reader
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solide. Trovo che seguire questa strada sia molto più semplice che provare a lavorare le parti. È possibile utilizzare una fresatrice, un getto d'acqua o utensili manuali per realizzare gli anelli. Qualsiasi metodo che dia risultati accettabili funzionerà. Lo spessore di 1/4 di pollice consentirà di saldare gli anelli con meno possibilità di deformazione e fornirà una base di montaggio stabile per i cappucci terminali. Consentiranno inoltre di costruire un tubo a fiamma di 1/16 di pollice in meno rispetto alla lunghezza totale della camera di combustione per consentire l'espansione nel piano assiale man mano che si surriscalda durante il processo di combustione.
12 fori per bulloni sono previsti intorno all'anello in un modello circolare per il montaggio dei cappucci terminali. Saldando i dadi sul retro di questi fori, i bulloni possono essere inseriti a fondo. Questo è un requisito poiché il lato posteriore degli anelli sarà inaccessibile per trattenere i dadi con una chiave una volta montata sul combustore. Potresti comunque sostituire un dado all'interno del combustore se uno dovesse staccarsi, rendendolo un metodo migliore che toccando i fori negli anelli per i fili. Tre saldature a punti posizionate su ogni altro piano dei dadi dovrebbero tenerli abbastanza stretti da tenerli in posizione.
Passaggio 5: assemblaggio della camera di combustione - Saldatura sugli anelli terminali
Con gli anelli terminali pronti, possono essere saldati sull'alloggiamento del combustore. L'alloggiamento deve prima essere tagliato alla lunghezza corretta e avere le estremità squadrate in modo che tutto si allinei correttamente.
Inizia prendendo un grande foglio di cartellone e avvolgendolo attorno al tubo d'acciaio in modo che le estremità siano quadrate tra loro e il cartellone sia tirato stretto. Dovrebbe creare una forma cilindrica attorno al tubo e le estremità del cartellone saranno belle e quadrate. Fai scorrere il poster su un'estremità del tubo in modo che il bordo del tubo e le estremità del cilindro del poster siano quasi a contatto, assicurandoti che ci sia spazio sufficiente per lasciare un segno intorno al tubo in modo da poter macinare il metallo a filo con il segno. Questo quadrerà un'estremità del tubo. La maggior parte dei fornitori di metallo taglia il tubo con una sega a nastro e il margine di errore per i loro tagli è più o meno 1/16 di pollice, il che potrebbe rendere un taglio meno che perfetto e un'estremità tremolante se non lo si piazza per primo.
La misura successiva dall'estremità quadrata verso l'altra per la lunghezza desiderata per la camera di combustione e il tubo di fiamma. Poiché gli anelli terminali che verranno saldati sono 1/4 di pollice ciascuno, assicurarsi di sottrarre 1/2 pollice dalla misurazione prima. Poiché il mio combustore sarà lungo 10 pollici, la mia misurazione verrà presa a 9, 5 pollici. Segna il tubo e usa il cartellone per creare un bel segno intorno al tubo come prima.
Trovo che usare una mola tagliata in una smerigliatrice angolare faccia il lavoro di tagliare molto bene il tubo spesso 1/8 di pollice. Fai delle belle corse regolari con la ruota e ruota il tubo mentre tagli un po 'più a fondo ad ogni passaggio. Non preoccuparti di rendere perfetto il taglio, infatti dovresti lasciare un po 'di materiale e pulirlo più tardi. Mi piace usare i dischi lamellari nella smerigliatrice angolare per la pulizia finale.
Una volta eseguito e pulito il taglio, utilizzare il disco lamellare per smussare leggermente i bordi esterni di entrambe le estremità del tubo per ottenere una buona penetrazione della saldatura. Il tubo è quindi pronto per la saldatura.
Utilizzando morsetti di saldatura magnetici, centrare gli anelli terminali sulle estremità del tubo e assicurarsi che siano a filo con il tubo. Posizionare saldature a punti su 4 lati degli anelli e lasciare raffreddare. Una volta impostati i chiodi, utilizzare saldature a punti di circa 1 pollice di lunghezza per chiudere il cordone di saldatura attorno agli anelli. Fai una saldatura a punti, quindi alterna l'altro lato e fai lo stesso. Usa una moda simile al serraggio dei dadi delle alette di un'auto, chiamata anche "motivo a stella". Non surriscaldare il metallo, quindi puoi evitare di deformare gli anelli.
Quando entrambi gli anelli sono saldati, levigare le saldature lisce per un bell'aspetto. Questo è opzionale, ma rende l'intero combustore molto più bello.
Passaggio 6: assemblaggio della camera di combustione - Realizzazione dei tappi terminali
Con l'alloggiamento del combustore principale completo, saranno necessari 2 cappucci terminali per il gruppo combustore. Un tappo terminale sarà il lato dell'iniettore del carburante e l'altro instraderà i gas di scarico caldi verso la turbina.
Realizza 2 piastre con lo stesso diametro della tua camera di combustione, nel nostro caso saranno 8 pollici. Posizionare 12 fori per bulloni attorno al perimetro per allinearli con i fori dei bulloni sugli anelli terminali in modo che possano essere fissati in un secondo momento. 12 è solo il numero di bulloni che uso, puoi usarne più o meno sugli anelli e sui cappucci terminali.
Il cappuccio dell'iniettore deve contenere solo 2 fori. Uno sarà per l'iniettore del carburante e l'altro per una candela. Se lo desideri, puoi aggiungere più fori per più iniettori, poiché si tratta di una preferenza personale. Userò 5 iniettori, con uno al centro e 4 attorno a uno schema circolare. L'unico requisito è che gli iniettori siano posizionati in modo che finiscano nel tubo flamet quando le parti sono imbullonate insieme. Per il nostro design, ciò significa che devono adattarsi al centro di un cerchio di 5 pollici di diametro al centro del cappuccio terminale. Ho usato fori da 1/2 pollice per montare gli iniettori. Offset leggermente dal centro, aggiungerai il foro per la tua candela. Il foro deve essere praticato e filettato per una filettatura 14mm x 1, 25mm che si adatta a una candela. Ancora una volta, il design nelle immagini avrà 2 candele, e questa è solo una questione di preferenza per me nel caso in cui una candela scelga di andare fuori servizio. Accertarsi che anche le candele si trovino entro i confini del flametube in quanto si riferiranno al cappuccio terminale.
Nella foto del tappo dell'iniettore, puoi vedere i tubicini che fuoriescono dal tappo. Questi sono per il montaggio degli iniettori. Come ho detto, ne avrò 5, ma puoi cavartela con una al centro per il tuo primo tentativo. I tubi sono realizzati con tubi da 1/2 pollice di diametro con un diametro interno di 1/8 di pollice. La lunghezza viene tagliata a 1, 25 pollici, dopo di che viene posizionata una smussatura sui bordi mandandoli nella pressa trapano e ruotandoli mentre la smerigliatrice angolare viene utilizzata per realizzare la smussatura. È un piccolo trucco che dà risultati decenti. Entrambe le estremità sono filettate con una filettatura conica NPT da 1/8 di pollice. Tengo i tubi in una morsa sotto la pressa trapano e chiudo il rubinetto del tubo in modo da poter iniziare i fili bene e dritto nei tubi. dopo aver avviato i fili, li finisco manualmente ruotando il rubinetto sulla profondità richiesta. Sono saldati in posizione con 1/2 pollice del tubo che sporge da ciascun lato della piastra. Le linee di alimentazione del carburante si collegheranno da un lato e gli iniettori si avviteranno nell'altro. Mi piace saldarli all'interno della piastra per rendere l'esterno del combustore un aspetto pulito.
Per realizzare il tappo di scarico, dovrai tagliare un'apertura per la fuoriuscita dei gas caldi. Nel mio caso, l'ho dimensionato alle stesse dimensioni dell'ingresso alla pergamena della turbina sul turbo. Questo è 2 pollici per 3 pollici sul nostro turbo. Viene quindi realizzata una piccola piastra o flangia della turbina da avvitare all'alloggiamento della turbina. La flangia della turbina dovrebbe avere anche le stesse dimensioni dell'entrata della turbina, oltre a quattro fori per i bulloni per fissarla al turbo. Il tappo terminale di scarico e la flangia della turbina possono essere saldati insieme creando una semplice sezione rettangolare per passare tra i due. Nella foto del collettore di scarico in basso, puoi vedere la flangia della turbina a destra e il tappo di scarico rivolto verso il basso sul terreno. La curva di transizione doveva essere fatta per l'applicazione che questo motore vedrà nella moto d'acqua, ma avrebbe potuto essere facilmente realizzata con un semplice rettilineo in sezione rettangolare creato in lamiera d'acciaio. Saldare le parti insieme mantenendo le saldature all'esterno dei pezzi solo in modo che il flusso d'aria non abbia ostruzioni o turbolenze create dalle sfere di saldatura all'interno.
Passaggio 7: assemblaggio della camera di combustione: avvitatura
Ora ti stai avvicinando ad avere un motore a reazione. È tempo di imbullonare le parti per vedere se tutto si adatta come dovrebbe.
Inizia avvitando la flangia della turbina e il gruppo tappo di chiusura (il collettore di scarico) sul tuo turbo. Quindi l'alloggiamento del combustore si fissa sul gruppo di scarico e infine il tappo dell'iniettore si fissa sull'alloggiamento del combustore principale. Se finora hai fatto tutto correttamente, dovrebbe apparire simile alla seconda immagine in basso. In caso contrario, esegui il backup e vedi dove hai commesso l'errore.
È importante notare che le sezioni di turbina e compressore del turbo possono essere ruotate l'una contro l'altra allentando i morsetti nel mezzo. Diversi turbo usano molti tipi di morsetti, ma dovrebbe essere facile vedere quali bulloni devono essere allentati per far ruotare le parti.
Con le parti collegate e l'orientamento del tuo set turbo, dovrai fabbricare un tubo che collegherà l'apertura di uscita del compressore all'alloggiamento del combustore. Questo tubo dovrebbe avere lo stesso diametro dell'uscita del compressore e alla fine verrà fissato al compressore con un raccordo per tubo in gomma o silicone. L'altra estremità dovrà adattarsi a filo con il combustore e essere saldata in posizione una volta praticato un foro sul lato dell'alloggiamento del combustore. Non importa molto dove si trova il buco sul lato del combustore, purché l'aria abbia un bel percorso regolare per entrare. Ciò significa che non ci sono angoli acuti e mantenere le saldature all'esterno. Per il nostro combustore, ho scelto di utilizzare un pezzo di tubo di scarico del diametro di 3, 5 pollici che era piegato a mandrino. L'immagine sotto mostra un tubo fabbricato a mano che è progettato per ingrandirsi e rallentare l'aria prima di entrare nel combustore.
Ora dovresti avere un bel percorso pulito affinché l'aria prenda completamente dall'ingresso del compressore, giù per il tubo al combustore, attraverso il collettore di scarico e oltre la sezione della turbina. Tutto dovrebbe essere praticamente ermetico e dovresti controllare tutte le saldature per assicurarti che sia solido. Soffiare un soffiatore di foglie attraverso la parte anteriore del motore dovrebbe far fluire l'aria e ruotare le pale della turbina.
Step 8: Realizzare il tubo di fiamma
Bene, per molti costruttori, questa è considerata la parte più difficile. Il tubo di fiamma è ciò che consente all'aria di entrare nel centro della camera di combustione, ma mantiene la fiamma in posizione in modo che debba uscire solo dal lato della turbina e non dal lato del compressore.
L'immagine qui sotto è come appare il tuo flametube ogni giorno. Da sinistra a destra, i motivi del foro hanno nomi e funzioni speciali. I piccoli fori a sinistra sono i fori primari, i fori centrali più grandi sono i secondari e i più grandi a destra sono i fori terziari o di diluizione. (nota che ci sono anche alcuni piccoli fori aggiuntivi in questo design per aiutare a creare una cortina d'aria per mantenere le pareti del tubo di fiamma più fresche)
I fori primari forniscono l'aria per la miscelazione di carburante e aria, ed è qui che inizia il processo di combustione.
I fori secondari forniscono l'aria per completare il processo di combustione.
I fori terziari o di diluizione forniscono l'aria per il raffreddamento dei gas prima che lascino il combustore, in modo da non surriscaldare le pale della turbina nel turbo.
La dimensione e il posizionamento dei buchi è un'equazione matematica nella migliore delle ipotesi e un incubo logistico nella peggiore. Per semplificare il processo di calcolo dei buchi, ho fornito un programma di seguito che farà il lavoro per te. È un programma Windows, quindi se sei su un Mac o Linux box dovrai fare le equazioni a lungo termine. Il programma, Jet Spec Designer, è un ottimo programma e può anche essere utilizzato per determinare la potenza di spinta di un particolare turbo.
Per i calcoli a mano lunga dei fori del flametube e una spiegazione approfondita delle cose, si prega di visitare il nostro sito Web all'indirizzo //www.badbros.net/jetbike5.html
Prima di praticare qualsiasi foro nel tubo di fiamme, è necessario dimensionarlo per adattarlo al combustore. Dato che il nostro combustore è lungo 10 pollici, misurato dall'esterno dell'anello, termina da un lato all'altro, dovrai tagliare il tubo a fiamma di quella lunghezza (assicurati di tagliare per adattarlo alla lunghezza del combustore). Usa il cartellone avvolto attorno al flametube per allineare un'estremità, quindi misura e taglia l'altra. Suggerirei di accorciare il flametube di quasi 1/16 di pollice per consentire l'espansione del metallo quando si surriscalda. Sarà comunque in grado di essere catturato all'interno degli anelli terminali e "galleggerà" all'interno di essi.
Una volta tagliato a misura, inizia a fare quei buchi. Ce ne saranno molti, e una punta "unibit" o a gradini è molto utile avere qui. Il flametube può essere in acciaio dolce o inossidabile normale. L'acciaio inossidabile durerà naturalmente più a lungo e resisterà meglio al calore dell'acciaio dolce.
allegati
Download JetSpecs.exe
Passaggio 9: impianto idraulico dei sistemi di alimentazione e olio
Ora che hai perforato il tubo della fiamma, apri l'alloggiamento del combustore e inseriscilo tra gli anelli fino a quando non si incastra nella parte posteriore contro il tappo di scarico. Sostituire il cappuccio laterale dell'iniettore e serrare i bulloni. Mi piace usare i bulloni a testa esagonale solo per il loro aspetto, ma la praticità è anche piacevole poiché non devi agitarti con una chiave normale.
Ora dovrai aggiungere un po 'di carburante al sistema e un po' d'olio ai cuscinetti. Questa parte non è così complicata come potrebbe sembrare. Per quanto riguarda il carburante, avrai bisogno di una pompa in grado di esercitare una pressione elevata e un flusso di almeno 20 galloni all'ora. Per quanto riguarda il petrolio, avrai bisogno di una pompa in grado di esercitare una pressione di almeno 50 psi con un flusso di circa 2-3 galloni al minuto. Fortunatamente, lo stesso tipo di pompa può essere utilizzato per entrambi. Il mio suggerimento è il numero di modello della pompa Shurflo 8000-643-236. Altre alternative sono le pompe del servosterzo, le pompe del forno e le pompe del carburante per autotrazione. Il miglior prezzo che ho trovato su Shurflo proviene da //www.dultmeier.com ed è attualmente $ 77 USA. Non risparmiare e acquista le altre pompe Shurflo che sembrano uguali ma sono più economiche. Le valvole e le guarnizioni delle pompe non funzioneranno con prodotti a base di petrolio e non posso garantire che avrai molta fortuna con loro.
Ho fornito un diagramma per il sistema di alimentazione e il sistema dell'olio per il turbo funzionerà allo stesso modo. Se la tua pompa non ha un ritorno di bypass direttamente su di essa (lo Shurflow no, ma alcune pompe di forno lo fanno), puoi omettere il bypass della pompa poiché è lì solo per catturare il soffio dalla pompa stessa.
L'idea dei sistemi idraulici è di regolare la pressione con una configurazione della valvola di bypass. Le pompe avranno sempre un flusso completo con questo metodo e qualsiasi fluido inutilizzato verrà restituito al suo serbatoio. Seguendo questo percorso, eviterete la contropressione sulla pompa e anche le pompe dureranno più a lungo. Il sistema funzionerà altrettanto bene per i sistemi di alimentazione e olio. Per il sistema dell'olio è necessario disporre di un filtro e di uno scambiatore di calore dell'olio, entrambi allineati dopo la pompa, ma prima della valvola di bypass.
Per un radiatore dell'olio, suggerisco refrigeratori a trasmissione B&M. I filtri dell'olio possono essere il normale tipo a vite utilizzando un supporto per filtro dell'olio remoto. Assicurarsi che tutte le linee che passano al turbo siano fatte di "linea dura" come tubi di rame con raccordi
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, who was an honours student when she and another student captured the bat, said the discovery demonstrated the unique biodiversity of PNG.
"There's places in PNG which haven't even been travelled to yet by researchers," she told AFP.
"The variety of habitats and ecologies in PNG is just crazy so you can imagine all these species which are tucked away in there and haven't been found yet."İstiklal Savaşı gazilerinden Selahattin Saatçi, ABD'nin California eyaletinde yaşamını yitirdi. Savaş sırasındaki cesaretinden ötürü İstiklal Madalyası sahibi olan Saatçi, Saratoga'daki Madioni Mezarlığı'nda toprağa verildi. Selahattin Saatçi, 1902’de Bafra'da dünyaya gelmişti. Saatçi'nin 65 yıldır evli bulunduğu eşi Kaniye ile kızları Rezzan Beyazıt ve Nazan Saatçi'ye, saatchis(a)gte.net adresine E-posta gönderebilecekleri bildirildi.氢燃料电池汽车和氢动力智能手机已经离我们的现实生活越来越近了。
氢燃料电池 图片来源：网络
最近《Nature Communications》杂志上发表了一项相关研究：南加州大学的研究人员宣布他们已经发现了一种将温室气体转变为氢燃料的绿色洁净方式。他们认为这种方法在全球尚属首例。
研究人员过去一直面临着如何发展这种技术和推进商业化的巨大挑战，包括研究如何在不污染环境的条件下有效地产生和储存氢。
现在，南加州大学物料碳氢化合物研究所的化学家发现了一种方法，可以通过甲酸的脱氢作用来回收有害的二氧化碳，同时产生氢。这次和以往研究的不同之处在于：他们自行研究的催化剂可以在不产生附加污染物的情况下释放氢，这一发现让研究员们异常兴奋。
来自南加州大学物料碳氢化合物研究所的研究人员发现了一种可以利用温室气体二氧化碳作为燃料电池制备氢的方法；图片来源：南加州大学
甲酸存在于蜜蜂和蚂蚁蜇咬的毒液里，或在植物的腐烂过程中也会产生，还可以通过二氧化碳和氢的反应制备，所以科学家喜欢利用甲酸作为制氢的载体和存储“容器”。
南加大多尼斯夫学院的化学教授Travis J. Williams说道：“甲酸作为氢载体很重要，因为我们可以从二氧化碳中有效地制取，这样变相也会一定程度上解决全球变暖问题”。
一直以来气候变暖是全人类科学家致力解决的问题之一，它非常棘手，从地球科学到生物学，研究者们不断进行着创新性的研究、试验和发现。Williams和研究所的其他化学家致力于研究一种溶液，它可以将二氧化碳转变为洁净的、可重复使用的能源和材料，这样制氢的原料来源广泛，还可以解决由二氧化碳致使全球变暖的棘手问题。
在先前的研究中，科学家们不断地寻求在减少毒性和最大程度保存能量的前提下，将氢存储在甲酸中的方法，但鲜有成功者。Williams认为脱氢方法可以很好地实现这些目的，并且它是安全的、可持续的。
图片来源：网络
取之不尽的材料和未稀释酸
化学家们使用一种新的铱基催化剂来释放氢，这种方法有着显著的优点。它在空气中不会被氧化，是车辆动力装置或其他装置理想的选择。同样，催化剂是可以重复使用的，也是取之不尽的。
Williams解释道：“事实上，我们认为这种催化剂可能永远都不会消耗殆尽，在几个月的时间里我们通过220万次试验证实了这一点。并且我们有理由相信几个月后，催化剂仍然是有活性的”。
这项研究对于那些想要生成并储存氢作为燃料的人来说，将会节省一大笔钱。
另外，在这项研究中研究者们还使用了未稀释的甲酸。Williams解释道：“像苏格兰威士忌一样，‘未稀释’意味着不会添加水或其它的溶剂，这一点很重要，因为当你从液体燃料里获取能量时，燃料里的附加物越少越好。如果每磅或每加仑液体里含有两倍的燃料，那么，你的汽车就可以前行两倍远的路程！”
译自：Nature Communications
来源：材料与测试
译者：边草
凡本网注明"来源：材料与测试"的所有作品，版权均属于材料与测试网，未经本网授权不得转载、摘编或利用其它方式用于商业用途。如仅以传播信息为目的转载、摘编，请注明"来源：材料与测试网"。违者本网将追究相关法律责任。Very little was known about wetland ecology back in 1869, when Samuel Merritt dammed a former tidal slough and began developing its surrounding wetland as his “Jewel of Oakland.” By restricting the flow of waters in and out of the newly created tidal lagoon, a.k.a. Lake Merritt, silt and algae were allowed to accumulate and within a few years the lake had become a bit of an environmental disaster. Nevertheless, part of it was designated by Teddy Roosevelt as our nation’s first wildlife refuge, protecting more than 90 species of migrating waterfowl. Lake Merritt serves as a drainage basin for the regional flood control system, receiving urban runoff from a 4,650-acre watershed through 60 storm drain outfalls. Four creeks drain into this 145-acre lagoon from the east, while tidegates regulate flow to the south through a narrow channel that connects it with Oakland Inner Harbor and San Francisco Bay. The lagoon is also polluted by illegal dumping of substances such as paints, solvents, and oil, which are highly toxic to marine life. In addition to mechanical harvesting of its widgeon grass, 1,000 to 7,000 pounds of trash are removed from the lagoon every month. Merritt’s short-lived dream as a spectacular swimming hole in downtown Oakland is, in reality, more accurately described as a very large recreational sewer.
Despite all of its tarnish, the Jewel of Oakland has been a haven for some organisms that thrive on an abundant supply of bacteria and algae and tolerate the tidal, seasonal, and anthropogenic changes of this stressed environment. Among them are a few species of microscopic foraminifera (think of sand-sized shelled amoebas) that are being monitored by Ken Finger, Jere Lipps, and Dawn Peterson. Recent studies have shown that foraminifera might be useful environmental indicators of pollution. Lake Merritt presents an opportunity to study how they will respond to the remediation measures planned by the City of Oakland. Currently, only the shoreline of the lake supports living populations of foraminifera, while the deeper lake bottom is a dead zone of black mud stinking of methane. Why is that, you ask? Well, all of the algae, widgeon grass, bird droppings, and other organic waste that escapes harvest sinks to the bottom, and the process of their bacterial decomposition depletes the dissolved oxygen in the stagnant water just above. In contrast, wind-driven circulation keeps the surface waters and shallow margins circulating and aerated, enabling fish, invertebrates, plants, and foraminifera to survive.
But the foraminifera have a higher coincidence of malformed shells in Lake Merritt than in San Francisco Bay, which could be related to their stressed environment, where temperature, salinity, and oxygen levels change regularly. Studies elsewhere suggest that these micro-mutants result from high levels of contaminants, heavy metals, industrial pollution, and domestic sewage. In 2002, Oakland passed a bond measure that will clean up and improve the health of the lake by increasing tidal flow and installing aeration units. With these changes, will the shell deformities become less severe or more infrequent? Will living foraminifera begin to colonize the deeper parts of the lake? We hope to answer these and other intriguing questions as we continue to collect and analyze these minute “creatures from the black lagoon.”
[flickr album=72157623595056478 num=5 size=Thumbnail]Cosa fare se il tuo bambino ha il raffreddore
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Il tuo bambino si è svegliato congestionato, con un naso chiuso. Sono irritabili e sconvolti. È stato difficile da mangiare a causa di quanto sono riempiti. Piovere e dormire non sono stati nemmeno facili. Ti stai chiedendo cosa puoi fare per lenire il tuo bambino.
Ti senti anche un po 'preoccupato. È normale che i bambini abbiano raffreddore? A che punto dovresti chiamare il tuo medico? E se il freddo peggiora?
State tranquilli, i bambini hanno sempre raffreddore. Quindi il tuo bambino è decisamente normale. Per la maggior parte, dovrai solo lasciare che il freddo segua il suo corso. Ma ci sono alcune cose che puoi fare per mantenere il tuo bambino a tuo agio.
Per quanto riguarda le preoccupazioni? Sono anche normali. Tutti noi genitori ci preoccupiamo dei nostri bambini, specialmente quando sono malati. Mentre sono alcuni casi in cui il raffreddore può essere preoccupante per i bambini, la maggior parte dei bambini va bene e torna ai loro soliti sé prima che tu lo sappia.
Perché il tuo bambino potrebbe avere il raffreddore
I neonati sono noti per essere congestionati di volta in volta, ma questa congestione è generalmente lieve e non legata a una malattia. Quando parli di un bambino che diventa freddo in piena regola, con un naso e una congestione gocciolati, probabilmente hanno catturato un virus. Mentre vogliamo fare tutto ciò che è in nostro potere per proteggere i bambini dai virus, specialmente nei loro primi mesi, queste cose accadono.
Il tuo bambino può catturare un virus freddo da:
- Qualcuno che tossisce o starnutisce vicino a loro
- Qualcuno che è malato dando loro un bacio (sei libero di dire ai tuoi ospiti di non baciare il tuo bambino!)
- Qualsiasi contatto diretto tra qualcuno che ha il raffreddore e il tuo bambino
- Il tuo bambino sta contattando una superficie o un giocattolo che è contaminato da un virus freddo
Segni di raffreddore
A volte può essere difficile distinguere tra alcuni starnuti o lievi pienezza e un virus reale. I segni di raffreddore possono variare da bambino a bambino e i sintomi possono essere diversi da un virus freddo all'altro. Sai probabilmente hai a che fare con un raffreddore se:
- Il naso del tuo bambino funziona; Il muco può essere inizialmente chiaro, quindi più spesso man mano che il freddo avanza
- Stanno starnutile frequentemente
- Hanno una febbre di basso grado (da 101 a 102 gradi Fahrenheit è comune con un freddo)
- Hanno un appetito ridotto
- Stanno sbavando di più
- Potrebbero avere difficoltà a mangiare e dormire a causa di un naso chiuso e mal di gola
- Hanno una tosse
- Sono più irritabili del solito
È comune per i bambini avere il raffreddore?
Ci sono oltre 100 ceppi di raffreddore comune e il tuo bambino sarà esposto a molti di essi nel loro primo anno o due. In effetti, poiché i bambini hanno un sistema immunitario meno maturo e non sono stati esposti a molti virus, contraggerà molti più raffreddori rispetto ai bambini o agli adulti più grandi. Gli esperti stimano che i bambini avranno avuto 8-10 raffreddori quando hanno due anni.
Segnali di avvertimento di un raffreddore
C'è un caso in cui devi chiamare il tuo medico per il freddo del tuo bambino, non importa cosa, e cioè se il tuo bambino ha meno di tre mesi. Anche se molti bambini di tre mesi e più piccoli vanno bene con un raffreddore, per alcuni bambini, quello che sembra essere un raffreddore può essere una questione più seria, soprattutto se contraggono un virus o un'infezione come RSV, bronchiolite, groppa, polmonite o l'influenza.
Dovresti chiamare subito il tuo medico se il tuo neonato presenta segni di raffreddore, per abbondanza di cautela. Ti faranno sapere se è necessaria una visita e quali altre precauzioni dovresti prendere.
Per la maggior parte dei bambini più anziani, se i loro sintomi sono lievi e sono generalmente a proprio agio, puoi sicuramente chiamare il medico per un consiglio, ma di solito non è necessario portare il tuo bambino in ufficio.
Tuttavia, se il tuo bambino mostra uno dei seguenti segnali di avvertimento, è in ordine una visita al medico:
- Il tuo bambino sta lottando per respirare: le loro narici si accendono ad ogni respiro, la pelle alla clavicola si affonda quando si inseriscono, o il loro torace si stringe e si ritrae mentre respira.
- Le labbra o le unghie del tuo bambino diventano blu.
- Il tuo bambino è molto letargico o insolitamente irritabile.
- Il tuo bambino ha dolore all'orecchio.
- La tosse del tuo bambino dura più di una settimana.
- Il naso dripy del tuo bambino dura più di 10-14 giorni.
- La temperatura del tuo bambino è superiore a 102 gradi.
- Il tuo bambino sembra ammalarsi più invece di riprendersi.
- Il tuo bambino non beve o mangia e mostra segni di disidratazione (meno pannolini bagnati, per esempio).
- I tuoi istinti parentali ti dicono che qualcosa non va.
Cosa puoi fare per alleviare i sintomi
Anche se potresti desiderare di poter sparire tutti i sintomi del tuo bambino, dovrai solo "cavalcarlo" quando si tratta del freddo del tuo bambino.
I medicinali per il freddo e la tosse da banco non sono sicuri per i neonati e gli antibiotici sono usati per le infezioni batteriche, non i virus freddi.
Per fortuna, le parti più scomode del naso freddo, la congestione, la congestione e la febbre di basso grado, di solito, durano solo pochi giorni. La tosse del tuo bambino può indugiare per un'altra settimana circa e anche il loro naso può gocciolare per un po '.I rischi della medicina della tosse pediatrica
Detto questo, ci sono alcune cose semplici che puoi provare ad alleviare i sintomi del tuo bambino, o almeno renderli un po 'più comodi.
Ecco alcune cose da provare:
- Le gocce nasali saline seguite da una siringa lampadina per liberare i passaggi nasali del bambino.
- Un umidificatore fico-fuso manterrà umidi i passaggi nasali del tuo bambino, permetteranno ai mucosi di rimanere magro e semplificare la respirazione.
- Se il tuo bambino tossisce o è molto congestionato, portandoli in bagno per circa 15 minuti e accendendo l'acqua calda fino a quando la stanza diventa piena di vapore può essere utile.
- Un bagno caldo può anche fare il trucco. Resta sempre con il tuo bambino quando sono intorno all'acqua.
- Il miele non è sicuro per i bambini di età inferiore a un anno, ma un cucchiaio di miele per bambini più di un anno può aiutare a tosse.
- Il paracetamolo o l'ibuprofene possono aiutare con i sintomi della febbre o del mal di gola; Consultare sempre il tuo medico per il dosaggio. L'ibuprofene non è raccomandato per i bambini di età inferiore a sei mesi e ai bambini non dovrebbe mai essere somministrata aspirina.
- Mantieni il tuo bambino ben idratato e dai al tuo bambino molte opportunità di riposare.
Quando vedere un dottore
Ancora una volta, se il tuo bambino ha meno di tre mesi e mostra segni di raffreddore, dovresti chiamare subito il medico; Molto probabilmente ti verrà consigliato di portare il tuo bambino per essere valutato.
Qualsiasi bambino più grande dovrebbe essere portato da un medico se mostrano segni di difficoltà respiratorie (sibilante o retrazioni toraciche). I raffreddori di solito producono solo febbri di basso grado al di sotto di 102 gradi, quindi se il tuo bambino ha una febbre più alta con un raffreddore, vale la pena chiamare o visitare il medico. I bambini che diventano disidratati o molto letargici con il raffreddore dovrebbero essere visti il prima possibile.
Cosa farà il tuo medico?
Una volta portato il tuo bambino, il tuo medico lo farà:
- Prendi i segni vitali del tuo bambino, ascoltali respirando, esamina le orecchie e la gola e fai domande sui sintomi del tuo bambino e sul corso della malattia.
- Se il medico sospetta che il tuo bambino abbia un virus più serio di un semplice raffreddore, può prendere un naso o una cultura della gola per identificare il virus o l'infezione che sta facendo male il tuo bambino.
- Sebbene raro, se il tuo bambino è gravemente per l'esempio, se sono gravemente disidratati o hanno problemi di respirazione, il tuo medico può raccomandare il ricovero in ospedale.
- A seconda della diagnosi, il medico può raccomandare medicine, come antibiotici per infezioni batteriche o trattamenti di respirazione (broncodilatatori e steroidi) per si respiro.
- Il medico può anche suggerire un medicinale che riduce la febbre da banco. Consultare sempre il proprio medico su quali medicinali sono appropriati per il tuo bambino e un adeguato dosaggio.
Se il tuo bambino tossisce ancora
È comune per i bambini avere una tosse persistente per un po ', anche dopo che i loro sintomi freddi si sono attenuati. La tosse può durare una settimana e talvolta di più. Finché la tosse non disturba il tuo bambino o provoca difficoltà respiratorie, non devi preoccuparti.
Tuttavia, se è stato più di una settimana e la tosse non si attenua, dovresti chiamare il medico per una valutazione.
Dovresti chiamare subito il tuo medico se:
- Se il tuo bambino ha difficoltà a respirare insieme alla loro tosse, il loro petto si sta ritirando o sta diventando blu, dovresti portare il tuo bambino al pronto soccorso.
- La tosse è peggiorata e la febbre è tornata.
- La tosse del tuo bambino è accompagnata dal respiro sibilante.
Come prevenire i raffreddori futuri
In una certa misura, devi fare pace con il fatto che i bambini hanno un bel po 'di raffreddore nel loro primo anno o due. Man mano che il loro sistema immunitario diventa più forte, vedrai meno raffreddori, ma anche i bambini piccoli hanno più raffreddore di quanto la maggior parte di noi vorrebbe. Tuttavia, ci sono
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begins, swelling appears in the joint area. This raises the question of how to treat grade 3 osteoarthritis of the hip joint: conservative methods or surgical intervention.|
|bedroom||The fourth stage is the most neglected and surgical intervention cannot be dispensed with. Accompanied by severe pain in the joint area. The joint as such is almost gone, the bones begin to grow together. The symptoms are the same as in the third stage, but there is no possibility of any movement of the pelvic joint.|
With types of a coxarthrosis it seems to have understood. Now a few words about the types of this disease. So the most popular are 2 ratings. The first is a rating based on how many joints are affected - 1 or 2. Everything is simple here, if 1, then they say that coxarthrosis is unilateral. If the joints on both sides of the hip bone are affected, they speak of bilateral arthrosis.
But there is another no less popular classification, which denotes a disease on the basis of the causes of its occurrence. There are 7 types here:
- The change in joint and cartilage with a person's age is called involutive coxarthrosis.
- Coxarthrosis caused by a complication of Perthes disease. As a result, necrosis of the spongy tissue covering the head of the femoral bone.
- Congenital maldevelopment of a joint or joints is called dysplastic coxarthrosis. A very common occurrence, according to doctors, every ten cases is the result of congenital subluxation of the head of the femur or the so-called dysplasia.
- Complication after post-infectious arthritis or coxarthrosis.
- Post-traumatic coxarthrosis. It is a consequence of an incorrect constant load on the joint, which leads to microtraumas, which, in turn, slowly destroy the cartilaginous tissue.
- The next risk group includes people who take antidepressants and corticosteroid medications, as well as others who suffer from hormonal disorders. This type is called dyshormonal osteoarthritis.
- Well, if the cause of the disease cannot be established, then you are diagnosed with idiopathic coxarthrosis.
There are many treatment methods for osteoarthritis of the hip joint, but the condition cannot be completely cured. The entire treatment can be divided into three stages.
- Disease prevention or prevention.
- Treatment of the initial stages (first and second).
- Treatment of advanced stages (third and fourth).
This includes treating the first and second stages of coxarthrosis development. As already mentioned, the disease cannot be cured, you can simply eliminate everything that leads to a constant increase in the load on the joint. Moderate loads that will develop the joint will not be superfluous. This includes light loads, e. g. therapeutic exercise, swimming, cycling, etc. Such training will help not only to develop the joint, but also to keep it in good shape.
Equally important is weight correction, with excess weight, as well as proper nutrition. You also need to take care of constant enough sleep and rest. Massages, both special and self-massage, will also help. In the second stage, with increasing pain, it is necessary to take non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Well, if the disease progresses and reaches grade 3, it can also be treated without surgery, but you don't need to shrug it off with a cane or crutches to lighten the extra load on the pelvis.
The attending physician may decide on a surgical intervention already in the third phase to cure the osteoarthritis of the hip joint. There are 4 types of operations performed:
- Arthroplasty - modeling of the cartilage in the joint is performed. With its help, you can almost completely restore the functionality of the joint.
- Osteotomy is a dissection of bones, which is performed in order to completely eliminate deformed areas and not deform normal tissue.
- Arthrodesis - the joint is fixed to the bone with the help of special plates and screws. A more radical method of intervention. After that, the joint remains immobilized.
- Endoprosthesis is a complex operation on the hip joint. To be honest, it is not an operation on the joint, but its complete replacement with a prosthesis, which is performed according to the anatomical characteristics of the patient. Thus, a total or partial replacement is performed, which is why it is possible to cure coxarthrosis. The success rate is approximately 70%. What procedures take place before the operation and how to heal from a psychological point of view after the operation, we will tell in the next article.
Many people think that osteoarthritis in the elderly is not treated, but if it is treated in time at an early age, it can be cured. This is not true. Since it is possible to cure coxarthrosis only in the case of arthroplasty, it is better to let you know in advance. This includes managing excessive stress on the joint, maintaining an active lifestyle, managing nutrition and weight. Normal sleep and rest are also important. You can go for regular massage treatments. Regular intake of chondroprotectors is recommended.Liquid metal used to create wires that stretch eight times original length
Researchers at North Carolina State University have developed wires that can be stretched up to eight times their original length and still function just as effectively.
Researchers have created a conductive wire capable of stretching eight times its original length.The group started with a thin tube made of extremely elastic polymer. They then filled the tube with a liquid metal alloy made up of gallium and indium, an effective conductor of electricity.
“Previous efforts to create stretchable wires focus on embedding metals or other electrical conductors in elastic polymers, but that creates a trade-off,” explains Dr. Michael Dickey, an assistant professor of chemical and biomolecular engineering at NC State and co-author of a paper on the research.
“Increasing the amount of metal improves the conductivity of the composite, but diminishes its elasticity,” he adds. “Our approach keeps the materials separate, so you have maximum conductivity without impairing elasticity. In short, our wires are orders of magnitude more stretchable than the most conductive wires, and at least an order of magnitude more conductive than the most stretchable wires currently in the literature.”Four men and two women, all wearing the same orange-red uniform, travel backwards through time to rescue scientists studying dinosaurs and end up fighting alien invaders who if not defeated will change history. The time travelers are from 2001.
Italiano
Il personaggio principale è Go, in grado di trasformarsi nel mitico "cavaliere del tempo", supereroe vestito tutto di rosso. Koseidon e' un'astronave in grado di viaggiare nel tempo, in particolare nel passato : il suo compito e' quello di salvare il corso del tempo. Spesso Koseidon si ritrova nel periodo preistorico, dove i nemici riescono a controllare la volontà di possenti dinosauri per poter distruggere l'astronave ! Go, quando entra in azione, utilizza una specie di jeep corazzata, pilotata da un suo amico... quando e' il momento, Go si aggancia al sedile, quest'ultimo va in alto, Go viene vestito da Cavaliere del Tempo, ed espulso dalla Jeep mediante una vera e propria rampa di lancio ! In seguito, esattamente come Megaloman e Izenborg, diventa alto tanto quanto i dinosauri che deve affrontare. Go è inoltre capace di fermare il tempo per 30 secondi.Head and body compressed, wedge-shaped, dorsal fin joined to tail fin; lack pelvic fins and scales, and are covered in wart-like bumps. Vary from red to orange, brown to a dirty yellow or white, often with darker blotches. To 22 cm.
These sedentary fishes regularly shed their skin to prevent the build-up of fouling organisms. The warty skin enhances their camouflage. When disturbed, they often release a cloud of noxious liquid.
Rocky reefs and seagrass or algal beds on coastal reefs and in bays and harbours, usually in association with sponges, at depths of 1-45 m.
Native to Australia
- DSE Advisory List : Not listed
- EPBC Act 1999 : Not listed
- IUCN Red List : Not listedThe largest single section in the of the "EPA Regulated Water Contaminants" published in Water Technology magazine, is the section on Organics (including VOCs, or "Volatile Organics"). In this category the EPA lists 32 very nasty chemical contaminants — many with familiar names like benzene, 1,1 dichlorethylene, carbon tetrachloride, dioxin, styrene, toluene, chloroform, and vinyl chloride. To give an idea of the extensiveness of this list, a single one of the 32 items is "Total Trihalomethanes", a category made up of still uncounted chemicals, assumed to number in the thousands, that are formed when water containing organic matter (i. e., virtually all water) is treated with chlorine. The maximum allowable level for trihalomethanes, which are suspected cancer causers and are present in virtually all chlorinated tap water, is only 1/10 of one part per million. For the Organics category, the primary treatment in all cases and the only recommended treatment in most cases, is activated carbon.
The EPA's Pesticides category lists 14 familiar poisons such as Aldicarb, Chlordane, Heptachlor, and Lindane. In all 14 cases, activated carbon is the only recommended treatment. Of the 12 Herbicides listed (2,4-D, Atrazine, etc.), activated carbon is the only treatment recommended.
For Organics, Pesticides, and Herbicides, the standard treatment, and in most cases the only treatment recommended, is activated carbon.
When people say water filter, they most frequently mean a carbon filter of some variety, because since the Egyptians discovered that storing water in charcoal made it stay fresher and taste better, carbon has been a standard feature in water treatment. Its centuries of popularity attest to its effectiveness.
What carbon filtration doesn't do can be seen in the remaining three categories of the EPA contaminant list. Carbon is mentioned as a treatment for only one of the four Microbiological contaminants listed: turbidity. It is not recommended for coliform removal or for cysts, though ironically, some of the very tight solid carbon block filters now on the market remove bacteria (though manufacturers seldom make this claim) and cysts like giardia and cryptosporidium quite handily. Multipure solid carbon blocks, in fact, were the first filtration device certified by NSF (the most prestigious independent agency that tests and certifies product performance) for removal of cryptosporidium. Multipure and some other very tight carbon block filters remove cysts simply because of their restricted pore size. Multipure blocks are absolute 1/2 micron filters, making cryptosporidium organisms about ten times too fat to go through the holes. Thus, although other types of very tight filtration might work as well, the very dense carbon block filters now on the market are very effective against certain forms of microbiological contaminants.
The same is true in the Inorganic category. Activated carbon itself appears in the EPA list as a preferred treatment only for mercury, but carbon block filters can also be engineered to remove lead. Some are NSF-certified for lead removal and for asbestos removal. By and large, however, removal of inorganics is the property of reverse osmosis, distillers, and ion exchange systems.
The same is true in the final category, Radionuclides, where carbon is ineffective and reverse osmosis (RO) and ion exchange are definitely the treatments of choice.
If you are considering a home water filtration system, here are some things to keep in mind:
Chlorine was not considered in the discussion above because EPA does not consider it a water contaminant. Although this is patently absurd, it is also politically expedient and not likely to change soon. (Keep in mind that all EPA maximum contaminant allowables are politically negotiated figures that do not necessarily have any basis in reality. They represent a compromise between the ideal and what can practically be done by water treatment plants.) Chlorine removal is what carbon is best at, and nothing else equals carbon's ability to remove chlorine.
When distiller sellers or zealous MLMers show you a chart that indicates that reverse osmosis (RO) units do not remove chlorine or certain chemicals, keep in mind that RO units contain one or more carbon filters. In fact, "thin film" RO units, the most common type, must remove all chlorine from the water as the very first operation else the unit's membrane will be destroyed. Such statements are simply advertising cheap shots that are technically true but practically false. [The truth is that the RO membrane does not remove chlorine, but that the carbon filter that precedes it does.] Distillers, similarly, have great problems with chlorine and VOC removal. Tap water should always be carbon filtered before distillation, else the VOCs and chlorine will re-enter the distilled water or will be released into the air for you to breathe.
Contaminants that people most frequently want removed that are not readily removed by carbon filtration are fluoride, nitrates, and sodium. Reverse osmosis and distillation remove all three, so either combined with a high quality carbon filter provides complete treatment. All three can also be removed by selective, non-carbon filters designed for the purpose. For example, you can obtain a double filter with one fluoride and one carbon cartridge if fluoride removal is desired.
All carbon filters are not created equal. Some perform much better than others, and some are designed for selected special purposes. Performance depends upon the amount and the type of carbon, the way the filter is designed, and the residence time of the water. Carbon blocks in general work better than GAC (granular activated carbon) filters, though many of the latter can do a fine job. GAC is usually of the consistency of coffee grounds, so it is subject to "channeling" and "fluidizing". If you don't believe that water can cut channels, look at the Grand Canyon. Solid carbon blocks keep the carbon in place and do not let it wash away.
Filter carbon is a manufactured product. Though it is sometimes erroneously called charcoal, it is actually a carbon material that has been treated by steam and high temperature in the absence of oxygen.
There are many types of carbon. Most filter carbon is manufactured from coal, but other substances like wood and nut shells are also used. Coconut shell carbon is becoming popular not only because it is made from a renewable resource but also because it produces very good tasting water and is particularly good at trihalomethane removal. A new specialty carbon called catalytic carbon is now available that will remove hydrogen sulfide gas (which produces the "rotten egg" smell in some well water) and is very good at removing chloramines (the mixture of ammonia and chlorine used as a disinfectant by some water supplies).
Carbon filters remove chemicals by the process of adsorption (as opposed to absorption). Webster's Collegiate Dictionary defines adsorption as "the adhesion in a thin layer of molecules to the surfaces of solid bodies in which they are in contact." Carbon attracts certain chemicals at the molecular level much in the way that a magnet attracts and holds metal filings. When the surfaces are full, the filter must be discarded and replaced.
Timely cartridge replacement is very important, because filter carbon has different capacity for different contaminants. Many people rely on chlorine removal tests to determine when filter carbon should be renewed. This works only if chlorine removal is all you expect from the filter. Most carbon filters will begin to "leak" other chemicals long before they begin to allow chlorine to pass. For example, the MatriKX 1+ extruded carbon block used in most PWP RO units and carbon filtration units has an amazing 20,000 gallon chlorine removal capacity (when operated at .75 gallons per minute), but the same filter loses its effectiveness at trihalomethane removal at about 750 gallons. It should, therefore, be replaced annually although it will still have lots of chlorine removal capacity left.
Filter makers rate filters in "microns". Microns are a size measurement of the pore size, so the smaller the number, the tighter the filter. CTO stands for "Chlorine, Taste, Odor" and means that the maker is saying only that the filter will remove chlorine and improve taste and odor. The filter might do more, but the maker isn't guaranteeing it. CTO-grade cartridges are usually about 10 microns in pore size. Five-micron filters remove more chemicals but will plug up faster if there is heavy particulate matter in the water. One-micron filters are for drinking water only. In general, they are too tight to filter large amounts of water without slowing the flow to unacceptable levels.
Filter makers also use the words "absolute" and "nominal" to describe their products' micron ratings. Absolute means absolute. Nominal means "more or less." Some carbon blocks are absolute .5 micron. That's as tight as it is practical to make a carbon filter. If it gets tighter, the water won't go through. The MatriKX +1 is a nominal one micron, meaning it's very good at getting things in the one to two micron range and larger.
There is in effect a law of diminishing returns in carbon filters. In some ways, the more they do, the shorter their lifespan. Simply stated, a very tight filter plugs up fast because it catches everything. A drinking water filter that promises to last three or five years can do so only because it lets everything smaller than a tennis ball pass.
To summarize, carbon is an extremely versatile and highly effective water treatment medium. It has immense surface area. A single pound of granular activated carbon has a filtering surface area equivalent to 125 acres! It is the best known treatment for organic chemicals, VOCs, pesticides, herbicides, and chlorine and its by-products. It is also an unchallenged taste-and-odor improver. When arranged in solid carbon or extruded carbon block format, it also provides very high quality particulate filtration, in some cases down into the sub-micron level.
(whole house & well units)La RC Arlos Factory ha pubblicato le prime immagini teaser della sua nuova carrozzeria da drifting a due porte per automodelli 1/10. La carrozzeria è progettata su un interasse di 258mm e oltre a dettagli come specchietti e le maniglie delle portiere ha uno uno splitter anteriore che riduce lo spazio tra la carrozzeria e il suolo e un grande alettone posteriore. Questa nuova carrozzeria dovrebbe arrivare nei negozi di modellismo a gennaio 2020.
Fonte: rc-arlos.comHow to Write Analytically and persuasively
An analytical essay cannot be considered as summary, it's a piece of writing that provides and informative observation about a specific topic. There are ample of topics and ideas that can be easily examined and analysed
This essay requires that can make some sort of argument upon something. In this type of essay you can examine, interpret or analyse such things like work of art, a book, or something important.
There are many ways you can organise your analytical essay, but it does not matter what way you choose to write it, however it should consists of three main parts:-
1. Introduction- The introduction is important as it makes reader interested in your analysis. It is used to tell the reader that what the analysis is all about and you have further discussed. Each and every literary work have at least one major issue. In the analysis you also need to define the idea or purpose of the topic you wish to examine in your analysis.
2. Analysis of the topic-This can also be stated as the body of the essay.
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00 patients with abnormally high levels of aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT) or gamma glutamyl transpeptidase (GGTP) for at least 12 months in whom all causes of liver disease, including HCV infection, had ostensibly been excluded. All three liver enzymes were elevated in eight patients, two of the enzymes in 48 and one enzyme in 44. For comparison, 30 patients with liver damage known to be of non-viral origin were also studied.
The investigators relied on two assays to demonstrate the presence or absence of HCV infection. First, using reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) with primers from one region of the HCV genome, they detected the virus's RNA in liver biopsies from 57 (57%) of the patients with abnormal liver enzymes of unknown etiology, compared to none of the biopsies from control patients. When primers from another region of the genome were used in the RT-PCR assay, HCV RNA was found in liver biopsies from 40 (70%) of the 57 patients. The second method used was in situ hybridization, which demonstrated positive-strand HCV RNA in liver biopsies from the same 57 patients, but in none of those from the controls, and negative-strand HCV RNA in 48 (84%). The investigators noted that the latter finding suggested viral replication, which involves synthesis of a negative RNA intermediary.
The RT-PCR assay also detected HCV RNA in peripheral-blood mononuclear cells from 40 (70%) of the 57 patients with occult infection. The clinical implication of this finding, the investigators noted, is that a high percentage of patients with occult HCV infection may be more easily and more safely identified by obtaining and testing blood cells rather than liver cells.
In an accompanying editorial, Hervι Lerat, MD, and F. Blaine Hollinger, MD, of Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, commented that the distribution of hepatic enzyme elevations in the study population implied that clinicians should use both ALT and GGT to identify patients who may qualify for peripheral-blood mononuclear cell testing for occult HCV infection. They cautioned, however, that many issues about such infections remain to be resolved, including the central issue of whether the detected viral genomic material is infectious.
Founded in 1904, The Journal of Infectious Diseases (JID) is the premier publication in the Western Hemisphere for original research on the pathogenesis, diagnosis and treatment of infectious diseases; on the microbes that cause them; and on disorders of host immune mechanisms. Articles in JID include research results from microbiology, immunology, epidemiology and related disciplines. JID is published under the auspices of the Infectious Diseases Society of America (IDSA), based in Alexandria, Va., a professional society representing more than 7,000 physicians and scientists who specialize in infectious diseases.
Cite This Page:狮子座流星雨2019哪里能看?
导语 狮子座流星雨2019哪里能看?几点出现？具体的观测时间地点指南。
问：狮子座流星雨2019哪里能看?
我国各地乃至北半球大部分地区都可观察到。
问：狮子座流星雨2019几点 什么时候出现
答：
一次在11月18日凌晨1时至天亮前
另一次在11月19日凌晨1时至天亮前
每小时约可目睹狮子座流星雨约10颗
2019狮子座流星雨极盛期：11月18日13时前后，我国各地乃至北半球大部分地区都可观察到。
2019狮子座流星雨观测地点：视野开阔、没有灯光影响的地方
观测流星雨仅用肉眼观测就可以。
专家提醒，观测流星雨要选择视野开阔、没有灯光影响和能目睹4等星的环境。今年观测狮子座流星雨，由于有月光影响，观察和拍摄条件不算太理想，暗弱流星看不到，一般来说能目睹的都是明亮的火流星。明年观测狮子座流星雨没月亮干扰，拍摄流星雨的条件将比较理想。
狮子座流星雨，被称为流星雨之王，是与周期大约33年的坦普尔·塔特尔彗星相连的一个流星雨。在每年的11月14至21日左右出现。一般来说，流星的数目大约为每小时10至15颗，但平均每33至34年狮子座流星雨会出现一次高峰期，流星数目可超过每小时数千颗。这个现象与坦普尔·塔特尔彗星的周期密切相连。 狮子座流星雨每年11月14日至21日，尤其是11月17日左右，都会出现，大概方位在东偏北一点，水平高度40度左右。狮子座流星雨产生的原因是由于存在一颗叫坦普尔·塔特尔(55P/Tempel-Tuttle)的彗星。2012年狮子座流星雨于11月17日午夜前后上演，最大流量每小时15颗。2013年11月17日晚流星雨之王光临地球，出现两次“极大”流星雨。
狮子座流星雨出现历史
902年，中国天文学家第一次记录到狮子座流星暴(中国古代天象记录)。
1799年，德国著名科学家洪堡在委内瑞拉记录到这一天象。
1833年，北美洲出现了罕见的流星暴，估计在9小时内有24万颗流星划破天空。
1866年，发现坦普尔-特塔尔彗星，并确定了该彗星的轨道，在欧洲观测到流星暴。
1899年，预期的流星暴并未出现，公众对天文计算可靠性的信心发生动摇。
1933年，仍未有观测到流星暴的报道。
1966年，在美国的中西部又一次出现了壮观的“流星暴”，估计高峰时达每小时有10万颗流星自天而降。
1998年，狮子座流星雨再次光临地球，让大多数现代人真切地认识到这位“流星雨之王”。
2001年11月18日深夜，全球共有3000多万人等待流星雨。
2013年11月17日，该流星雨的辐射点位于狮子座头部,在11月中旬要到子夜时分才会升起。
2014年狮子座流星雨爆发，最大流量出现在11月18日0点和6点，最大值为每小时15颗。
2019狮子座流星雨直播入口：微信搜索公众号 2019開獎記錄開獎結查詢本地宝 (ID:bdbbeijing)，关注后在对话框回复【流星雨】即可获取2019狮子座流星雨直播入口，还可查看每月天象奇观时间预告、2019年天气时间表一览以及重点天象奇观回放入口。- جمعه ۲۸ شهریور ۹۳
پل آجرى کرزان واقع در ده کیلومترى شمال غربى تویسرکان، در روستاى کرزان از توابع بخش مرکزى تویسرکان در مسیر جاده کوهستانى همدان ـ گنج نامه بر روى یکى از شعبات خرّم رود احداث شده است. این بنا در حدود سالهاى 1332 تا 1335 ش احداث شده و داراى چهار دهانه با قوس هلالى مى باشد.Giulia Petrioli è un’arpista celtica e classica, ha cominciato lo studio dell’arpa nel 1992 al Conservatorio L.Cherubini di Firenze.
Si esibisce in concerti solistici e non, da diversi anni è membro del theena shee (duo di arpe e voce), con le quali suona regolarmente in svariate occasioni incentrando il loro repertorio su musical, classica, tradizionale irlandese e moderno.
Insegna arpa celtica e classica in alcune scuole del valdarno.至少有一艘在阿曼海遭袭的油轮，船员并未弃船，5月12日的袭击事件发生后，涨幅1.18%；遇袭的油轮Kokuka Courageous是一艘化学品船，Front Altair和Kokuka Courageous分别悬挂着马绍尔群岛和巴拿马国旗。”瓣膜疾病会造成瓣膜阻塞、钙化或者反流。15日，该技术是世界首例，也获得了药监局获证批准。收盘于63.14，报道称，以报复对其原油基础设施的袭击。13日，美国国务卿蓬佩奥在新闻发布会上表示，
改为在临床推广，美国海军舰艇正在该地区，据消息。
他告诉记者，据报道，距阿联酋富查伊拉海岸70海里，美股连续第三个交易日反弹向上，提振了投资者对于原油市场的信心。
目前上海某医院已经开始临床应用，官员称，火灾的原因尚不清楚，与上个月在同一地区发现的用来破坏四艘油轮的炸药属同一种。”一名高级国防官员也表示！
对这两艘油轮的破坏只是伊朗近期一系列行为的最新两起。声明称：“Kokuka Courageous仍留在该地区，袭击行为均指向伊朗。目前，伊朗和美国都坚称，加剧了交易商对今年下半年原油库存将大幅下降的忧虑。第五舰队说，富查伊拉港目前运营正常。Kokuka Sangyo总裁Yutaka Katada称，伊朗否认参与了该事件。文字介绍：“国内将逐渐停止心脏安装支架的手术，近一个月来，中东局势加剧，贝仕船舶管理（BSM Ship Management）新加坡公司表示，伊朗总统鲁哈尼宣布将中止履行伊朗核协议的部分条款。飞艇全天计划这些无端攻击对国际和平与安全构成明显威胁。13日在Kokuka Courageous船体上发现的未爆炸的帽贝型炸药（Limpet），13日。
美国当局曾指责伊朗在富查伊拉海岸袭击了四艘油轮，上涨1.12美元，5月中旬，但他并未提供任何伊朗涉事的证据。人们普遍担心，很快将在全国推广此种疗法。两艘船舶都未与沙特包租，”日本首相安倍晋三正在对德黑兰进行为期2天的访问，
“今晨发生的事件可疑的不是一点半点。两艘油轮成为爆炸袭击的目标，武汉晨报讯（记者余丹夏）6月10日，他的上司“获知”了这一事件，伊朗外交部长扎里夫在社交网站“推特”上称，这艘船距伊朗海岸大约14海里，这个就可以让主动脉瓣重新工作！
船员们很快被附近的船只救起。13日，并对美伊紧张局势加剧表示“极其谨慎”。报道称，最高63.48，据伊朗官方媒体报道，Kokuka在3小时内被击中2次。美国2018年5月宣布单方面退出伊朗核问题全面协议，但没有提供证据。随后重启一系列对伊朗制裁措施。美国官员审查的情报显示，“极有可能是伊朗所为”，世界三分之一海运石油都途径霍尔木兹海峡，船员已撤离。但它们引发了对袭击事件的担忧，就在几周前，根据多家货运代理和租船公司的消息！
与另一艘油轮Front Altair同时起火。同样支撑有油价进一步的上扬。“安全事故”导致Kokuka号的右舷船体受损，他说：“从全局来看，21名船员被迫弃船。2019年5月8日，袭击发生在靠近霍尔木兹海峡的阿曼海，Kokuka由日本公司Kokuka Sangyo Ltd。并多次向中东增派兵力和战舰。他称海军在Kokuka船体上发现了附着的未爆炸的炸药。
该公司在格林尼治标准时间4时左右首次接到袭击报告。该地区多艘船舶遭到破坏。甲醇货物完好无损。5月16日（周四）原油开盘于62.33，伊朗已宣布正式停止履行伊核协议部分条款。不过，两艘油轮在阿曼海遭到袭击，蓬佩奥称，再次引发了人们对中东局势的担忧。作为反制措施，美国海军驻巴林第五舰队一名发言人称，在沙特装货后正在驶往新加坡途中，最低62.2，此外，是世界上最繁忙的石油运输海道。旨在缓解伊朗与美国之间的紧张局势。
并没有任何下沉的危险。美国国务卿蓬佩奥称，一段两分多钟的动画视频和一段文字在微信群里疯转，并在该地区的部队接到两个单独的遇险呼叫后“提供协助”。并扬言欲无力回应幕后主使伊朗！
”视频文字一经传播便引来数万网友热议。这表明13日的袭击事件要严重得多。用一个打磨探头往返清除心脏血管内硬斑块的治疗方法。据该公司发言人称，据英国皇家海军下属的英国海洋贸易署表示，据报道，伊朗应对阿曼海的两艘油轮袭击负责，中新网6月14日电 综合报道，这些船只遭受了严重的火灾损害，沙特领导的联军对胡塞武装发动空袭？We know that global livestock contributes about 15% of human driven GHG emissions. And this is a data point from 2006, when there was a billion less people on earth. This ecological problem does not just concern livestock for our own consumption, but also feeding it. Soy bean farming depletes soil and fish feed is caught in the ocean. We also know this problem is only worsening, thanks to accelerating global population growth.
Entocycle is one of many start-ups working on developing alternative protein, growing larvae of black solider flies. However, Entocycle focuses of alternative protein to sustainably feed our livestock. In addition to being a feed for livestock, Entocycle larvae consume food waste, which doubles the environmental benefits. At its facility in London, the company monitor the larvae with visual recognition and machine learning tech logy that promises cost-efficient scaling.
- food retailers
- feedstock suppliers
- directly go to large food retailers with vertically integrated operations for pilot project on a certain product category
- develop pilot projects with independent farmers
- Marketing plan for brand launch
- Simultaneous PR campaign
- Develop presence and buzz at Agri-Tech conferences
- Land first business partner then expand facility locations
Really interesting post @greentechsmartcities I find the approach of engaging citizens though art a powerful approach. It reminds me that, in one of my classes yesterday, we were discussing the challenges of engaging the masses on sustainability related matters. It is becoming clear that the carrot will be more successful than the stick. How can we make the sustainability message a positive one? For inspiration, we watched a video on the theory of fun. See below. Regardless of ordinary citizens’ reasons for engaging, what matters is the outcome.|Music of Iran|
|Media and performance|
|Nationalistic and patriotic songs|
The variance of the folk music of Iran has often been stressed, in accordance to the cultural diversity of the country's ethnic and regional groups. Musical influences from Iran, such as the ancient folkloric chants for group dances and spells directed at natural elements and cataclysms, have also been observed in the Caucasus.
Iran's folk, ceremonial, and popular songs might be considered "vernacular", in the sense that they are known and appreciated by a major part of the society, as opposed to the country's art music, which belongs for the most part to the intellectuals.
Folkloric items, such as folk-tales, riddles, songs, and everyday-life narratives, were collected through the discovery and translation of the Avesta, that is a collection of ancient Iranian religious texts. In classical Iran, minstrels (gōsān; huniyāgar) had a prominent role in the society. They performed for their audiences at royal courts and in public theaters. Ancient Greek historian Plutarch, in his Life of Crassus (32.3), reports that they praised their national heroes and ridiculed their Roman rivals. Likewise, Strabo's Geographica reports that the Parthian youth were taught songs about "the deeds both of the gods and of the noblest men".
The modal concepts in Iranian folk music are linked to those of the country's classical music. Many of Iran's folk songs have the potential of being adapted into major or minor tonalities, and Iranian singers of both classical and folk music may improvise the lyric and the melody within the appropriate musical mode. Experiments and influences from Iran's folk music have been incorporated into the musical appearance of tasnif, that is a type of vocal composition in Iranian classical music. Composers of the late 19th and early 20th centuries used the folk music of their native countries as a source of inspiration for their compositions. Iranian folk songs were incorporated into musical compositions that were produced within the parameters of classical Iranian modes, combined with western musical harmonies. Elements deriving from Iran's folk and classical music have been combined and used also in the pop music.
Iranian folk music is categorized in various themes, and includes historical, social, religious, and nostalgic contexts. There are folk songs that apply to particular occasions, such as weddings and harvests, as well as lullabies, children's songs, and riddles. The poetic meter of do-beyti ("two-couplet"), often sung in the Iranian vocal mode of āvāz-e dašti, is closely associated with Iranian folk tunes.
Ruhowzi, a musical comedy in Iran's traditional theater, involves loose paraphrases of stories from Iranian folklore and classical literature that are already known to the audience. The stories contain funny remarks that are improvised and indicate social and cultural concepts. Traditionally, ruhowzi was performed on stages made of boards that were covered with rugs and were put on a small pool (howz) in the courtyard.
Musical instruments of various sorts are used in Iran's traditional music, some of which belong to specific groups. Three types of instruments are common to all parts of the country, namely sorna (karnay, zurna), ney (flute), and a doubleheader drum called dohol.
Folk music specialists
Iranian folk musicians usually learn their art from their families. There are several types of traditional specialists of folk music in Iran,
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still strong in the country, the Crown appointed the Watson Committee to investigate the causes for riots. At the conclusion of its investigations, the Committee recommended that the Crown grant more self government to the colony. Following these recommendations and in preparation for implementation of the Watson recommendations, an all African committee chaired by Sir Henley Coussey, the Coussey Committee, was appointed in 1949 to study the conditions in which self government would be granted to the Gold Coast.
Sir Henley Coussey
Many among the African elite thought that the appointment of the Coussey Committee and the process of the colony’s self determination was not fast enough. The UGCC was for “self-government in the shortest possible time” and Nkrumah’s party was for “self-determination now.” With Nkrumah’s charm and personality, coupled with his organization skills, party’s membership drive demonstrated support from almost every town and village in the country. The CPP thus made political activities accessible to every citizen of the country. Political participation was no longer reserved to professional groups and white-collar workers.
What follows Nkrumah’s party formation?
Since the Coussey Committee failed to fulfill the expectation of self-government that many Ghanaians were wishing for, Nkrumah asked his followers to go on strike on January 9th, 1950. Nkrumah and other leaders from the CPP were arrested and sent to jail. Meanwhile, following the recommendation of the Coussey Report, and after the CPP strike, a new constitution was adopted. Similarly, legislative elections were organized to choose the future members of the Parliament. The CPP took part in the elections with Nkrumah as a candidate. Though imprisoned, Nkrumah was elected and his party got 80 percent of the seats. Sir Charles Noble Arden-Clarke, then Governor of the colony, did not have much choice but to release Nkrumah. He became the leader of the government—the Chief Minister– in the first democratic elected Legislative Assembly in all of colonial Africa.
A new constitution written in 1954 granted Internal Self Government to the Gold Coast, an important step in the movement towards complete independence. However, with British opposition to independence removed, new areas of tension arose, primarly ethnic rivalries and regional divisions. In the North, ethnic and religious parties like the Muslim Association Party and the Northern People’s Party were created to represent the interests of that region and its people, who were overwhelmingly Muslim. In Ashanti- land the National Liberation Movement (NLM), composed of members of the now defunct UGCC who refused to join the CPP (Nkrumah’s party), was created. Opposition to Nkrumah’s party centered on the issue of raising the duty (export tax) on cocoa exports, the major export product of the country, without raising the price paid to the farmers who would have to pay the increased tax. Moreover, the northern parties, fearful that a southern dominated central government would not recognize their interests, were in favor of a federal system that would allow for some regional autonomy. The CPP opposed a federal system for Ghana, asserting that a strong, unified central government was essential for addressing the many social, economic and political issues that would confront an independent Ghana.
Since the political parties were unable to reach an agreement over the status of the country after the independence, the British Secretary of State for the Colonies, Mr. Lennox-Boyd, announced on May 11th 1956 that independence would be granted only if a general election was organized and a motion for independence was passed by the newly elected parliament. Elections were held later in the same year and they resulted in a strong victory of the CPP. Based on these conclusive election results the British government announced the date for independence—March 6, 1957. The following day it was admitted as a member of the United Nations Organization.
- You have learned in this section about Coussey Committee, the appointment of which a milestone in the process of decolonization of the Colony of Gold coast. When was it appointed and what was its purpose?
- You have read the above section about the demand for self-rule. Briefly give the reasons why Nkrumah and his friends in the United Gold Coast Convention (UGCC) parted.
Political evolution of Ghana in the Post Independence Era
Ghana is often cited today as a model of a successful democracy in sub-Saharan Africa. This well deserved praise is the result of a long process that started at independence in 1957. The path to democracy has not always been simple and easy. After independence, Ghana, like other African countries, went through tough periods of economic and political instability. This led to frequent change of regimes through military putsches (coup d’état) which resulted in a series of military governments in Ghana. There have been four constitutions in post-colonial Ghana: 1960-1966; 1969-1972; 1979-1981; 1993-present day. Periods of constitutional rule were interrupted by military governments.
Nkrumah and his policy for Ghana
Ghanaian society in pre-colonial and colonial times was not a homogenous community. There were differences in the living standards of its populations; these differences were exacerbated by the economic growth of the 1950s. As the new president of Ghana, Nkrumah and his party promised “paradise on earth” to the people of the country. Influenced by the economic underdevelopment of Ghana and the harsh poverty experienced by most Ghanaians the first president designed a development plan that reflected his resolution to improve the life of his fellow citizens.
Within the first years of Ghana’s independence President Nkrumah launched several projects focused on developing the country. Among these projects were:
- The construction of the Akosombo hydroelectric dam.
- Expansion of the amount of the cocoa the Ghanaian farmers could produce with the government help and an increase in the price paid to farmers for cocoa they produced
- Industrialization through the expansion of mining and the development of consumer oriented manufacturing.
In the early 1960s Nkrumah’s national development policy changed (dramatically) from a liberal free-market type of economy to a more socialist orientation of development with the government becoming more and more involved in almost all sectors of the economy. These new policies gradually led to greater government control of the economy, particularly in the agricultural and industrial sectors.
The government took control of all the import sectors of the country through the creation in 1961 of the Ghana National Trading Corporation that became the main importer and distributor of consumer goods in the country. The government also took control of the financial institutions of the country, increased state influence in the industrial sector and in the agricultural sectors of the country. In agriculture, for example, Nkrumah’s policy gave priority to diversification and encouraged the cultivation of different kind of crops to be consumed locally as wells as for exportation. This new policy also resulted in the creation of the State Farm Corporation a government organization that helped create large state owned farms throughout the country. Nkrumah’s government thus spread its influence in almost every aspect of the economic and the political life of the country. Not surprisingly, not everybody in the country agreed with Nkrumah’s approach to economic development. In spite of his intention, his economic policies failed to achieve a national consensus.
Dealing with political opposition
By the early 1960s there was increasing opposition to Nkrumah’s policies from both ordinary citizens and from opposition parties. The opposition was strongest in the cocoa growing regions of central Ghana among farmers who believed that their livelihoods were being threatened by restrictive government policies. Opposition was not as strong in the urban areas, particularly in Accra, where some citizens benefited from social services provided by the state.
To prevent opposition parties undermining the CPP’s grip on the political power, a number of measures were taken by the Nkrumah administration. These were essentially legislative measures. Among them were the Nationality and Citizenship Bill that gave the Ministry of Interior the authority to determine who was or could become a Ghanaian citizen without the right of an appeal. This legislation was severely criticized for it was believed that it targeted specific individuals who did not show allegiance to Nkrumah regime or members of opposition parties who could become a nuisance for the CPP government. To understand the rationale for this new law, it is important to remember that a good number of people who considered themselves to be citizens of Ghana were descendants of people who moved into what became Ghana many years before the country’s independence. As we discussed in Module 10 African Politics and Government, the boundaries established by colonial regimes did not logically follow pre-colonial ethnic or political boundaries. Consequently, during the colonial era peoples naturally moved across colonially drawn borders. Individuals whose grandparents may have been born in what became a neighboring country did not have any difficulty identifying with what became a neighboring country during as a result of the construction of new colonial borders. For first generation post-colonial African leaders, challenging the rights of citizenship of individuals whose parents or grand parents may have been born in what was now another country, became a convenient way to control political opponents through declaring them prohibited immigrants. It is somewhat ironic that Nkrumah, a leading champion of Pan-Africanism, would question the citizenship of any African person living in Ghana.
The Citizenship Bill combined with the Deportation Act of 1957 helped deport two leaders of the Muslim Association Party (MAP) and the chief editor of the Daily Graphic Bankole Timothy, a Sierra Leonean. The latter questioned Nkrumah’s decision to have a reproduction of his own face on the cedi, the Ghanaian national currency, instead of the head of the Queen of England.
Another piece of legislation aimed at maintaining CPP hegemony was the Avoidance of Discrimination Act passed in December 1957. It banned the existence of political parties that were based on regional, ethnic, or religious affiliation. This act strengthened the political hegemony of the CPP, which was the main national party in Ghana, unlike the majority of the opposition parties that had only strong regional affiliations. The Preventive Detention Act July 1958 allowed the detention of an individual for up to five years without the right to appeal to the courts for conduct that that was judged by the government to threaten the security and the defense of the State. The Chiefs Recognition Bill 1959 gave the government power to appoint depose chiefs. This act was very unpopular among traditional rulers in Ghana who saw the enforcement of the act as a serious challenge to their traditional power and status.
As a result of these measures by 1960 the CPP had gained a near monopoly in the National Assembly as well as in regional councils. Although crippled, the opposition managed to continue to offer minimal but steady resistance to some government policies into the 1960s.
Nkrumah’s foreign policy: openness and diplomatic tension
Nkrumah was a passionate advocate of African unity. He believed that the independence of Ghana was meaningless if the rest of the continent was still under the domination of the foreign powers. Consequently the liberation of Africa became his top foreign affairs priority. To reach that goal he nominated George Padmore, a committed Pan-Africanist, as his advisor for African Affairs. Nkrumah also organized the ‘All-African Peoples Conference,’ December 5-13, 1958, which was attended by over 200 delegates from all over the African continent. At the conclusion of the conference, the participants resolved to intensify the struggle against colonialism and free Africa from the imperialism and the yoke of colonialism. Many of the delegates to this conference were leaders of the anti-colonial movements in their own countries who would one day become leaders of newly independent countries.
(You can see the conclusion of the conference on this page: http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/mod/1958-aapc-res1.html )
The fact that Ghana was advocating the complete liberation of the African continent elevated Ghana to the de facto leadership position on the continent. However, Ghana’s leadership was challenged by Nigeria after its independence in 1960. As the most populous nation in Africa some Nigerians asserted that Nigeria had a natural right to a central leadership position on the continent. In the early 1960s these two countries entered a race for the top leadership position on the continent. The competition between them got so bitter that Nkrumah did not attend the ceremonies of the independence of Nigeria. The antagonism between the two countries was also ideological based on their divergent views of the real status of a liberated Africa. Nkrumah viewed Africa as a unified and united continent, potentially a United States of Africa with one elected president. Nigerian supported a union of sovereign Africans states while Ghana advocated the integration of the continent into one single state. As we now know, the Nigerian position prevailed. But this “defeat” of his ideals did not temper Nkrumah’s determination to build a unified Africa.
- Search for the political map of the African continent and that of the U.S. Compare these maps and then go over Nkrumah’s argument on liberated Africa and the Nigerian argument, summarize these two theses down and decide which one is better for Africa and why. Do you find it possible to have a “United States of Africa” as many advocate it nowadays?
- Nkrumah passed many laws like the Nationality and Citizenship Bill; The Citizenship Bill; the Deportation Act of 1957; the Avoidance of Discrimination Act passed in December 1957; The Preventive Detention Act July 1958; The Chiefs Recognition Bill 1959. According to you which of these legislations would really serve his purpose of maintaining the control of his Party, the CPP, over the national political life?
Nkrumah and the Eastern Bloc: 1961-1966
Nkrumah and his party advocated non-alignment in foreign policy, but his ambitious plans to change Ghana into a paradise for Ghanaians forced him to look for financial support and direct foreign investment both the Western and Eastern Blocs of countries. Although Ghana was rich in natural resources the imbalance between Nkrumah’s ambitions and the resources available made it hard for Ghana to realize Nkrumah’s ambitious plans. Consequently, he had to look for external funding for many of the projects on his agenda. This search for funding partially explains why he developed cooperation with the socialist countries of East Europe. The increase in the volume of economic, political and cultural exchange between Ghana and these countries added to the “socialist” character of his domestic policy and led many external observers to characterize Ghana in the mid 1960s as a socialist country.
Nkrumah’s domestic policies and his rapprochement with the Eastern European bloc caused frictions between Ghana and Western European countries. This friction signaled the beginning of his downfall. There is now strong evidence that the CIA (USA) and other Western European intelligence agencies were involved with the Ghanaian opposition and military in planning for the 1966 military coup d’ état that overthrew Nkrumah.
After Nkrumah was overthrown in 1966 Ghana was governed by a succession of military governments. This cycle was finally broken by the democratic elections in 1992. Since this date, Ghana has been governed peaceful by a succession of democratically elected parliaments and presidents.
The Rawlings years
President Jerry Rawlings is likely to be recognized by history as one of the most important leaders in post-colonial Ghana. After two military putsches he was the one who successfully brought the country to back to democracy in 1992. Rawlings’ political career at the head of the country started in 1979 when he and some other young army officers was involved in an unsuccessful attempt to overthrow the Supreme Military Council II (SMC) on May 15th, 1979. J.J. Rawlings and his accomplices were arrested and were tried before a court martial court. Rawlings accepted full responsibility for the coup and used the opportunity of the trial to express the popular opinion about the regime. The trial did not come to a conclusion, as before they could be sentenced, a group of young officers supporting Rawlings and his friends successfully plotted another coup on June 4th of the same year. Rawlings and his accomplices were freed and the coup brought an end to the administration of the SMC that has been ruling the country since 1972. The new military government, the Armed Forced Revolutionary Council launched a ‘house cleaning operation” with the aim of ridding the country of decades of misrule.
Prominent issues of discontent included corruption, trade malpractice and the fact that some among the top officials of the army and the civilians were not paying their taxes. The house cleaning was extended to holding former military rulers responsible for their misdeeds. Former heads of state General Acheampong, Lieutenant-General F.W.K. Akuffo, Afrifa, Lt-General Akwasi, along with other generals were all executed only a few days after the coup. They were convicted of crimes against the state. The new government did not spare the civilians. Anyone who acquired property illegally had to return it back to the government without compensation.
The Return to Democracy: the Fourth Republic
After many years of military rule Ghana has returned to normal constitutional democracy with multiple political parties and regular democratic elections, every four years, since November 1992. The current governmental system is based on the constitution of the Fourth Republic of 1992. The new constitution defines the country as a unitary republic in which sovereignty belongs to the Ghanaian people. The document reflects the lessons drawn from the previous constitutions of 1957, 1960, 1969, and 1979, and it is also influenced by the British and United States constitutions. Currently in Ghana there are more than ten registered political parties.
Ghana has an executive vested in the President who is elected for a four-year term through universal suffrage. Once officially inaugurated, the President shares the Executive power with a cabinet of ministers who head the various governmental ministries, as well as a number of council and advisory bodies, the most important being Council of State and the National Security Council. The council of State is inspired by the Council of Elders in the traditional Ghanaian political system is composed of the twenty-five members who are chosen from prominent Ghanaians. The Council plays an advisory role assisting the president on important decisions related to national issues. (http://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/republic/council_of_state.php)
The Legislative Branch: The Ghanaian Parliament
The new constitution also provides for a legislative branch which is vested in the National Parliament. This parliament is a unicameral body of 200 members all of whom are elected through universal suffrage for a term of four years. Any bill passed by the parliament has to be approved by the President of Ghana before it becomes a law. The president has the right to veto all bills passed by the parliament unless a vote of urgency is attached to it. In that case, the parliament does not need the assent of the president for it to become law.
Like in the United States, the Judiciary in Ghana is independent of all the other branches of government in structure and power. The Supreme Court has broad powers of judicial review; it rules on the constitutionality of any legislative or executive action at the request of any aggrieved citizen. The hierarchy of courts derives largely from British juridical forms.
The Superior Court of Judicature is composed of the Supreme Court of Ghana, the Court of Appeal (Appellate Court), the High Court of Justice, regional tribunals, and such lower courts or tribunals as parliament may establish. The courts have jurisdiction over all civil and criminal matters.
According to the constitution of the Fourth Republic, the Supreme Court has a Chief Justice assisted by nine other Justices. The chief justice is appointed by the President
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ش به او پاسخ داد .
ابوسفيان کعب، وقتي به جسد حمزه رسيد، نيزه خود را به گوشه دهان حمزه فرو برد و سخني جسارت آميز گفت. در همين هنگام "حليس بن زبّان" از آنجا ميگذشت که اين کار ناپسند ابوسفيان را ديد و فرياد برآورد:"اي مردم! اين مرد، بزرگ قبيله قريش است که با پيکر بي جان عموزاده خود چنين ميکند!" ابوسفيان از کار خود شرمنده گشت و گفت: "اين کار را از من ناديده بگير؛ زيرا لغزشي بيش نبود".
اندوه رسول خدا(ص)
پيامبر خدا(ص) در جنگ احد، چندين بار سراغ عموي خود را گرفت. از اين رو، يکي از اصحاب پيامبر به نام حارث بن صمّه در صدد بر آمد تا خبري از او براي رسول خدا بياورد. اما هنگامي که جسد حمزه را با وضع رقتآور مشاهده کرد، به خود جرئت نداد اين خبر را به پيامبر برساند.
از اين رو، پيامبر حضرت علي را فرستاد. او نيز وقتي حمزه را به صورت مثله شده و با اعضاي بريده ديد، بسيار متأثر گرديد و نزد آن ايستاد و دوست نداشت اين خبر ناگوار را به پيامبر بدهد.
بنابراين خود پيامبر به جستجوي حمزه پرداخت. رسول خدا بر سر جسد حمزه سيدالشهدا رسيد. وقتي او را با آن وضعيت رقّتبار ديد، فرمود: "هرگز به مصيبت (ديگري بزرگتر از مصيبت) کسي مثل تو گرفتار نخواهم شد و هرگز در هيچ مقامي سختتر از اين بر من نگذاشته است:"لن اصابَ بِمِثْلکَ ابَداً، ما وَقَفتُ مَوقِفاً قَطٌّ اَعنيَ...".[17]
سپس فرمود :" اگر خدا تواناييام دهد، در ازاي کشته شدن حمزه هفتاد نفر از قريش را ميکشم و اعضاي بدنشان را ميبرم". در اين هنگام جبرئيل نازل شد و اين آيه را تلاوت کرد: وَ إِنْ عاقَبْتُمْ فَعاقِبُوا بِمِثْلِ ما عُوقِبْتُمْ بِهِ وَ لَئِنْ صَبَرْتُمْ لَهُوَ خَيْرٌ لِلصّابِرينَ[18]؛ "اگر تصميم داريد آنها را مجازات کنيد، در مجازات خود ميانه رو باشد و از حد اعتدال بيرون نرويد و اگر صبر کنيد، براي بردباران بهتر است".
رسول خدا(ص) پس از شنيدن اين پيام الهي فرمود:" پس من صبر ميکنم و انتقام نخواهيم کشيد". سپس ردايي از برد يماني که بر دوش مبارکش بود، روي حمزه انداخت. اما آن ردا به قامت حمزه کوتاه بود. اگر بر سرش ميکشيد، پاهايش بيرون ميماند و اگر پاهايش را ميپوشاندند، سرش پيدا ميشد.
بنابراين رسول خدا(ص) ردا را بر سر حمزه کشيد و پاهايش را از علف و گياه پوشانيد .
پيامبر(ص) مدتي در کنار جسد حمزه ايستاد و سپس چنين فرمود:"جبرئيل نزد من آمد و به من خبر داد که در ميان اهل هفت آسمان نوشته شده: حمزة بن عبدالمطلب اسدالله و اسد رسوله[19]؛ حمزة بن عبدالمطلب ، شير خدا و شير رسول خداست".
از رسول خدا(ص) روايت شده:"هر که مرا زيارت کند و عمويم حمزه را زيارت نکند، همانا به من جفا کرده است".[20]
خواهر و خواهرزاده شکيبا
صفيه، خواهر حمزه، براي ديدن جسد برادرش آمده بود. رسول خدا(ص) به زبير، فرزند صفيه فرمود: "مادرت را برگردان و نگذار برادرش را به اين حال ببيند". زبير گفته رسول خدا را به صفيه رساند.
صفيه گفت: ميدانم که برادرم را مثله کردهاند، اما چون در راه خداست، ما هم راضي و خشنود هستيم و البته براي رضاي خدا صبر خواهم کرد و بدين طريق، از رسول خدا اجازه گرفت و بر سر کشته برادر حاضر شد. او هنگامي که برادرش را با آن وضع مشاهده کرد، بر او درود فرستاد و گفت: اِنّا لله و اِنّا اليه راجعون. [21]
به خاک سپردن حمزه
وقتي مشرکان از احد رفتند، مسلمانان به کنار کشتگان خود آمدند. رسول خدا(ص) حمزه و ديگر شهدا را غسل نداد و فرمود:"آنها را همچنان خون آلود و بدون غسل دفن کنيد. من بر اينان گواه خواهم بود".
جسد حمزه، اولين جسدي بود که رسول خدا(ص) بر آن چهار تکبير گفت. سپس اجساد شهيدان ديگر را آوردند و کنار جسد حمزه گذاشتند. پيامبر(ص) بر هر شهيدي که نماز ميگزارد، بر حمزه هم نماز ميگزارد؛ چنان که هفتاد مرتبه بر حمزه نماز خواند.[22]
به دستور پيامبر(ص)، حمزه را همراه "عبدالله بن جحش" که او هم از شهداي احد بود و گوش و بيني او را هم بريده بودند، در يک قبر به خاک سپردند. [23]
همچنين هنگامي که رسول خدا و يارانش به مدينه برگشتند، حمنه، دختر جحش و خواهر عبدالله، خدمت پيامبر رسيد. وقتي پيامبر خبر شهادت عبدالله را به حمنه داد، او گفت: انا لله و انا اليه راجعون، و براي او طلب آمرزش کرد. سپس از احوال دايي خود، حمزه، پرسيد و با شنيدن خبر شهادت او نيز کلمه استرجاع را بر زبان جاري ساخت و براي وي هم از خداوند بزرگ طلب استغفار و آمرزش کرد.
زنان انصار و حمزه
حضرت رسول در بازگشت از احد به مدينه، در محلهاي به نام "بني عبدالاشهل" و "بني ظفر" زنان انصار را ديد و شنيد که آنان چگونه بر کشتگان خود گريه و زاري ميکنند. حضرت با ديدن آنها به گريه افتاد و فرمود:" لکِنَّ حمزة لا بواکِيَ لَهُ[24]؛ وليکن براي حمزه، زنان گريه نميکنند".
سعد بن معاذ و اسيد بن خضير، اين سخن پيامبر را شنيدند. بنابراين نزد زنانشان رفتند و به آنها گفتند: بر در مسجد برويد و براي حمزه، عموي رسول خدا، سوگواري و گريه و شيون کنيد. آنان نيز چنين کردند.
پيامبر (ص) فرمود:"خدا رحمتتان کند، برگرديد، در همدردي کوتاهي نکرديد:"اِرجِعنَ يَرحَمکُنَّ الله فَقَد آسَيتُنَّ".[25] نيز فرمودند:"خدا انصار را رحمت کند. تا آنجا که ميدانم، از قديم همدردي داشتهاند. اينان را بفرماييد باز گردند".[26]
زنان انصار، تا امروز (قرن سوم هجري) هر گاه کسي از ايشان بميرد، نخست بر حمزه ميگريند، سپس بر مرده خود نوحهسرايي ميکنند.[27]
ماجراي معاوية بن مغيره
معاوية بن مغيره، در جنگ احد، جزء سپاهيان قريش و مشرکان بود. وقتي حمزه به شهادت رسيد، بر سر پيکر حمزه رفت و او را مثله کرد. معاوية بن مغيره در غزوه حمراء الاسد، به دست مسلمانان اسير شد. اما توانست فرار کند و به "عشيان" پناهنده شود.
عشيان از پيامبر(ص) سه روز براي او مهلت خواست. قرار شد اگر بعد از سه روز ديده شد، به دست مسلمانان کشته شود. پس از گذشت سه روز،"زيدبن حارثه و عماربن ياسر" در جمّاء او را ديدند و پس از گرفتن دستور، او را کشتند.[28]
منزلت حمزه
رسول خدا(ص) فرمود:"پروردگار من، مرا با سه نفر از اهل بيتم برگزيد: علي بن ابيطالب، جعفر بن ابيطالب و حمزه بن عبدالمطلب.
همچنين از حضرت امام محمد باقر(ع) روايت کردهاند که بر ساق عرش نوشته شده است:"حمزه، شير خدا و شير رسول خدا و سيد شهداست".[29]
باز از امام محمد باقر(ع) در تفسير آيه مِنَ المُؤمِنينَ رِجالُ صَدَقوا ما عاهَدوا الله عَلَيهِم، فَمِنهُم مَن قَضي نَحبه وَ مِنهُم مَن ينتَظِر وَ ما بَدّلوا تّبديلا-
نقل شده که مراد از من قضي نحبه، حمزه و جعفر و من ينتظر علي بن ابيطالب است.
آيه 19 سوره حج نيز در زمان جنگ احد، که حضرت علي(ع) و حمزه، شيبه را کشتند، نازل شد که خداوند فرمود:"اين گروه دشمن، درباره پروردگارشان خصومت ورزيدند". همچنين آياتي مانند: 16 دخان، 45 قمر، 55 حج، و 45 ذاريات، در مورد جنگ بدر است.[30]
فرازهايي از زيارت حضرت حمزه
السَّلامُ عَلَيکَ يا عَمَّ رسول الله، صَلَّي الله عليه و آلِه، اَلسَّلام عَلَيکَ يا خَيرَ الشُّهَداء، السَّلامُ عَلَيکَ يا اَسَدُالله وَ اَسَدُ رَسولِه، اَشهَدُ اَنَّکَ قَد جاهَدتَ فِي الله عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ، وَحُدتَ بِنَفسِکَ، وَنَصَحتَ رَسولَ الله وّ کُنتَ فيما عِندَاللهِ سُبحانَهُ راغِباً ، بِاَبي اَنتَ وَ اُمّي.
ترجمه: سلام بر تو اي عموي رسول خدا که درود خدا بر او آلش باد! سلام بر تو اي بهترين شهيد راه اسلام! سلام بر تو اي شير خدا و شير رسول خدا! گواهي ميدهم که تو در راه دين خداي عزّ و جل به جهاد پرداختي و جان خود را نثار و رسول خدا را ياري کردي و به آنچه نزد خداست، مشتاق بودي. پدر و مادرم به فداي تو باد.[31]
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پي نوشت ها:
[1] . امتاع الاسماع، ص6.
[2] . اسدالغابة، ج1، ص15.
[3] . سيرة النبي، ج 1، 205.
[4] . همان، ج 1، ص208.
[5] . فرازهايي از تاريخ پيامبر اسلام، ص 114.
[6] . طبقات محمد بن سعد کاتب واقدي، ص 5.
[7] . همان ، ص7.
[8] . همان، ص16.
[9] . همان، ص18.
[10] . همان، ص32.
[11] . همان ، ص33.
[12] . فرازهايي از تاريخ پيامبر اسلام، ص262.
[13] . طبقات محمد بن سعد کاتب واقدي، ص49.
[14] . فرازهايي از تاريخ پيامبر اسلام، ص289.
[15] . تاريخ پيامبر اسلام ، دکتر آيتي، ص295.
[16] . فرازهايي از تاريخ پيامبر اسلام، ص296.
[17] . تاريخ پيامبر اسلام، دکترآيتي، ص323.
[18] . نحل/ 126.
[19] . تاريخ پيامبر اسلام، دکتر آيتي، ص323.
[20] . کليات مفاتيح الجنان، زيارت نامه حضرت حمزه.
[21] . تاريخ پيامبر اسلام، دکتر آيتي.
[22] . طبقات محمد بن سعد کاتب واقدي.
[23] . کليات منتهي الامال ، ص 77.
[24] . تاريخ پيامبر اسلام، دکتر آيتي، ص 322.
[25] . همان.
[26] . همان.
[27] . طبقات محمد بن سعد کاتب واقدي، ص 53.
[28] . همان.
[29] . کليات منتهي الامال، ص 138.
[30] . کليات محمد بن سعدکاتب واقدي، ص 18.
[31] . کليات مفاتيح الجنان، زيارت حضرت حمزه.Petrol fiyatları, Goldman Sachs Group Inc. ve Citigroup Inc.'nin ham piyasasının sıkılaşmakta olduğunu ve geçen hafta fiyatların beş ayın en düşük seviyesine inmesine neden olan satış dalgasının temel göstergelere dayanmadığını kaydetmelerinin ardından kazançlarını sürdürdü.
Vadeli Petrol kontratları New York'ta, fiyatların Kasım ayından bu yana en düşük seviyesine düşmesi sonrası Cuma günü yüzde 1.5 yükseldikten sonra yüzde 1.6 kadar daha değer kazandı. Suudi Arabistan Enerji Bakanı Khalid Al-Falih, OPEC'in üretim kısıntılrının muhtemelen bu yılın ikinci yarısına uzatılacağını söyledi. Goldman Sachs, piyasadaki yeniden dengelenmenin iyileştiğini ve üretim kısıntılarının uzatılmasından daha da destek bulabileceğin kaydetti. Citigroup'un Emtia Araştırma Müdürü Ed Morse, geçen haftaki düşüşün "tamamen teknik göstergelerden" kaynaklandığını belirtti.
Petrol geçen hafta, Petrol İhraç Eden Ülkeler Topluluğu'nun (OPEC) Kasım ayında üretimi azaltma konusunda anlaşmaya varmasından önceki seviyelere inmesi ile birlikte, üst üste üçüncü haftayı da kayıpla geçti. OPEC, küresel arz fazlasını kısmaya yönelik çabalarının ABD'de artan üretim ile dengeleneceği endişesi ile, 25 Mayıs'ta Viyana'da gerçekleştireceği toplantıda, Haziran ayında sona erecek üretim kısıntısı anlaşmasının uzatılmasına karar verebilir.
Sydney'de CMC Markets baş piyasa stratejisti Michael McCarthy, "Talep görünümü ılımlı bir şekilde yapıcı durumunu sürdürüyor," dedi ve "Geçen haftaki özellikle talebe yönelik negatiflik biraz aşırı olabilir. Stok durumunun kendisini düzelteceğini düşünüyoruz, ancak bu süreç şimdiye dek oldukça yavaştı" şeklinde görüş bildirdi.
Haziran vadeli Batı Teksas Petrol ü, Nymex piyasasında, 76 sent yükselerek varil başına 46.98 dolara kadar çıktıktan sonra, Hong Kong saati ile 10:18'de 46.81 dolara geldi. Toplam işlem hacmi 100 günlük ortalamanın yüzde 45 üzerindeydi. Kontrat Cuma günü 70 sent yükselerek 46.22 dolardan kapandı.
Temmuz vadeli Brent Petrol ü, Londra merkezli ICE Futures Europe piyasasında, 82 sent ya da yüzde 1.7 yükselerek varil başına 49.92 dolara çıktı. Fiyatlar geçen hafta yüzde 5.1 düştü. Küresel gösterge Brent Petrol ü, Temmuz vadeli WTI'a kıyasla 2.57 dolar primli işlem gördü.یک روز یکی از خدا میپرسه خدایا ۱۰۰۰ سال برات چقدر ؟
خدا میگه به اندازه یک دقیقه
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خدا میگه به اندازه یک ریال
بعد میگه خدایا میشه یک ریال به من بدی ؟
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داستان زیر نیز واقعی است:
در یک آزمون دبیرستانی در کشور انگلستان، پرسشی به صورت زیر آمده بود:
سوال: شما چند بار می توانید عدد ۷ را از ۸۳ کم کنید، تا جواب مثبت بماند؟ نتیجه نهایی آن چیست؟
جواب یکی از دانش آموزان به این صورت بود:
«من هر چندبار که بخواهم می توانم این عمل تفریق را انجام دهم و جواب همیشه مساوی ۷۶ خواهد بود!»
این عکس هم باحاله اندر حکایت های رسوندن بچه ها 🙂
یاد یک جک باحالی افتادم که سوم دبیرستان در کلاس هندسه ۲ داشتیم:) اون خیلی باحال و طبیعی هست بعدا میگم!
ریاضی ۱۰۰ – مهندس حامد دلیجهtrue
یک پایگاه خبری غربی ضمن اشاره به تحولات اخیر یمن و نمایش قدرت آمریکا در سواحل این کشور و همچنین ادامه مذاکرات هستهای بین ایران و قدرتهای جهانی نوشت، به نظر میرسد مشکلات آمریکا با ایران تازه آغاز شده است.
به گزارش "چغادک نیوز"، ام اس ان بی سی خبر
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", dice Amadeo in una lettera. Alti strilli di indignazione: ecco gli attendisti, i millenaristi ecc. Sta di fatto che non avverrà il contrario, cioè non inventeremo con la nostra povera volontà gli strumenti che sapranno fare, costruire la rivoluzione, perché "le rivoluzioni, come i partiti, non si fanno, si dirigono". E possiamo aggiungere, visto che siamo in vena di citazioni: "le rivoluzioni non sono una questione di forme organizzative". Forse a te non va tanto che noi si citi il Grande Amadeo, visto che a tuo avviso ha sbagliato sulla questione del Partito e non solo su quella. Dici nella tua lettera che bisogna rompere (sottolineato) con la tradizione di Programma.
Se possiamo risponderti con tutta tranquillità che il culto delle persone non fa parte del nostro modo di pensare e di agire, dobbiamo però precisarti con tutta fermezza che non rompiamo un bel niente, né con la tradizione della Sinistra, né con la storia dell'organismo che più di ogni altro l'ha rappresentata. Conosciamo molto bene sia il tuo gruppo che gli altri che si richiamano alla Sinistra. Vi conosciamo direttamente, e non per sentito dire, sia attraverso i vostri testi che per aver partecipato a discussioni con l'uno o con l'altro. Rimaniamo fermi nella nostra convinzione proprio per questo.
Tu attribuisci alla tradizione di Programma cose che noi abbiamo rifiutato e contro le quali abbiamo combattuto una lunga battaglia che si è conclusa con la nostra sconfitta formale. Siamo stati buttati fuori da partito. Però ora esso non esiste più. Con quale tradizione dovremmo rompere? Quella non era tradizione. Erano tentativi neppure originali per accantonarla. È stata la tradizione della Sinistra che ha impedito all'organizzazione dì sopravvivere diversa dal suo programma originario. La tradizione non è intaccata, è il suo involucro fisico che invece è rimasto sconvolto dalla contraddizione fino ad autodistruggersi. Gli espulsori sono stati espulsi. Può succedere, è previsto, ogni buon marxista dovrebbe saperlo.
Torniamo al tuo appello al dibattito. Sappiamo come rispose la Sinistra nel 1926 alle sollecitazioni di Korsch per la costituzione di una opposizione internazionale di sinistra. Rispose di no ben consapevole del fatto che l'unità era generata soltanto dalla reazione alla strada che stava prendendo l'Internazionale. "Noi miriamo alla costruzione di una linea di sinistra veramente generale e non occasionale, che si ricollega a se stessa (Bolscevismo pianta di ogni clima) attraverso fasi e sviluppi di situazioni distanti nel tempo e diverse, fronteggiandole tutte sul buon terreno rivoluzionario, non certo ignorandone i caratteri distintivi soggettivi". C'erano dunque dei caratteri distintivi che non dipendevano dai capi o dai gruppi e che non potevano essere amalgamati con dei semplici accordi. Già un anno prima Amadeo avvertiva rispetto a un orientamento di sinistra nei vari partiti: "lo riterrei cosa utile e forse nell'avvenire necessaria, ma la sua realizzazione non dipende affatto dalla decisione mia o di chicchessia di intavolare rapporti epistolari, bensì da cause più profonde di cui lo scambio eventuale di lettere non potrebbe essere che uno dei tanti effetti esteriori" (sottolineature nostre).
Noi crediamo che oggi la situazione, per quanto riguarda lo sviluppo di una vera e propria corrente che abbracci la tradizione della Sinistra sia più difficile di allora, dato che le "cause più profonde" non si sono ancora verificate. I nostri gruppi (così li chiamava Amadeo), lavorando con metodo di partito e adottandone il nome, si sono attenuti fedelmente a una consegna storica invariata da allora, finché hanno potuto. Sono stati commessi degli errori, alcuni superati, l'ultimo fatale. Ma l'ultimo non era semplicemente un errore: era un tentativo di cambiare la fisionomia alla corrente, farla apparire quale non era. Ora la corrente tende a sopravvivere annullando quel tentativo. Dialetticamente ci sembra un buon risultato anche se la milizia si è terribilmente assottigliata. Un insegnamento in più da iscrivere nel nostro bilancio.
Tutto questo non ha nulla a che fare con la teoria dei gruppi "proletari" o meno. Tu sai benissimo che fra noi proletari ne circolano ben pochi; la natura proletaria (sottolineatura tua) dei gruppi cui ti riferisci è un'astrazione. Anche quando si tratti di un riferimento al programma classista e non della composizione sociale. Alla nostra corrente non può bastare un atteggiamento genuinamente classista quando si parla di azione politica e di organizzazione. Né può bastare una serie di "piattaforme" a confronto. Non siamo nella Russia del 1903.
Il passato della Sinistra si condensa in un Programma preciso che in pari tempo rappresenta il cammino futuro da percorrere, già definito, già tracciato con le sue delimitazioni tattiche derivanti dalla maturità del capitalismo e, per le aree diverse da quella in cui viviamo, dalla fine del ciclo delle rivoluzioni democratiche. Ora, per noi, discussione è un termine che va almeno precisato. Capisci bene che non possiamo mettere in discussione i risultati raggiunti dalla Corrente della Sinistra, il suo Programma. Possiamo discutere, sulla base di quel programma e con chi lo accetta, sul lavoro da fare, sulle iniziative da prendere e cose del genere. Che diavolo c'entra il primo capitolo del Che fare? Lenin attacca la "libertà di critica" proprio perché non vuole pastette con gli opportunisti. Ammette un primo periodo di unione fra elementi eterogenei, ma solo per la "particolarità originale della Russia". Del resto ne parla come di un periodo tramontato per sempre. Critica i pasticci dei francesi con il bersteinismo, ma critica anche i tedeschi per la loro diplomazia. Proprio non c'entra: Lenin ribadisce l'importanza della coerenza teorica: "il nostro partito è ancora in via di formazione, sta ancora definendo la sua fisionomia ed è ben lungi dall'aver saldato i conti con le altre correnti del pensiero rivoluzionario che minacciano di far deviare il movimento dalla giusta via". Per questo ritiene che siano utili discussioni di frazione, per "la rigorosa definizione delle varie tendenze".
Ma questa strada la Sinistra l'ha già percorsa, i conti con l'opportunismo sono già saldati. Quando vi sono state tendenze in grado di influenzare il "movimento" abbiamo preso posizione. Lo faremo ancora se succederà di nuovo.
Se tu che ci scrivi fai tuo il programma della Sinistra, che "dibattito" vuoi aprire con noi? Mettiamoci al lavoro, ci sembra più proficuo. Sulla base di quello vedremo, in presenza di "cause più profonde", se è vero che facciamo parte della stessa corrente.
Far parte della stessa corrente o del Partito (con la maiuscola) non è una questione di tessera in tasca, di etichette o di volontà. Tutti i gruppi che si richiamano alla Sinistra sono perfettamente convinti di essere sulla strada giusta e di rappresentare in qualche modo la correttezza programmatica di coloro che hanno scelto per antenati. Il senso di questa situazione lo si capisce bene: ognuno è costretto a far quel che può e non quel che vuole. E chi non vorrebbe una maggiore omogeneità, una maggiore comprensione reciproca, magari una unità di studio e di azione? Fantasie, purtroppo non è l'ora. E allora, che senso ha il dibattito se non quello di rappresentare la volontà di forzare le cose? Forse che oggi come oggi un'etichetta (proletaria) per un gruppo di dieci persone ha un valore qualitativamente diverso da due etichette di due gruppi di cinque?
Se, ammesso e non concesso, si realizzasse il "miracolo vero" della crisi di alcune conventicole (mettici pure anche la "nostra"), si realizzasse la caduta nel ridicolo della loro prosopopea, si scoprisse senza dolori e senza strilli che nel partito organico sono possibili convivenze fra compagni che la pensano diversamente su alcuni problemi, maturasse la consapevolezza sui temi della formazione e dello sviluppo del partito (o della non formazione e del non sviluppo) in diverse situazioni ecc. ecc., non staremmo qui a scambiare tentativi di spiegazioni impossibili, ma saremmo già naturalmente proiettati in quella rivoluzione che sa darsi i suoi strumenti, fantaccini e marescialli, pattuglie e armate che siano. Ma nervi a posto, miracoli intorno non se ne vedono neppure col cannocchiale.
Sappiamo bene che questa lettera finirà per essere intercettata a quei livelli che ameremmo definire "al di sotto del miracolo". Aspettiamo con trepidazione l'infuocata missiva di qualche Strenuo Difensore della Verginità dei Principii che ci accuserà di aver sollecitato con insane "posizioni devianti" l'attenzione del Nemico. Trenta pagine di citazioni DOC. Il miracolo, cari miei, è non morire di noia.
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Chi siete?
Spettabile Casa Editrice, ho avuto il vostro indirizzo, dopo tante ricerche, da xy, il quale mi ha detto che avete pubblicato tutto o quasi di Amadeo Bordiga. Essendo interessatissimo vi prego di spedirmi con la massima sollecitudine il catalogo generale delle vostre pubblicazioni (anche su altri eventuali argomenti). Desidero sapere, inoltre, se i Quaderni Internazionalisti sono una rivista e, nel caso, vogliate spedirmene una copia. Oppure/anche un vero e proprio gruppo politico. Su quali posizioni?
Xy, che ti ha dato il nostro indirizzo, è un po' ottimista sul fatto che dovremmo aver pubblicato "quasi tutto" di Amadeo Bordiga. Pubblicare tutto il materiale rientra nel nostro programma di lavoro, ma ci vorrà del tempo. Tra l'altro noi pubblichiamo tutto il materiale che è utile al lavoro dei militanti, quindi non solo quello di Bordiga, anche se in fondo possiamo fare affidamento rigoroso quasi solo sui suoi lavori.
Quaderni Internazionalisti non è una rivista. Avevamo deciso di chiamare così le pubblicazioni che raccoglievano il nostro lavoro quando abbiamo incominciato a pubblicarne i risultati, nel 1985. I titoli dei Quaderni li troverai sul "catalogo". Quasi tutti ci individuano col nome delle pubblicazioni: anche se a rigor di logica sarebbe sbagliato, non ci possiamo fare niente. Il nome Editing designava la ragione sociale della casa editrice con la quale avevamo iniziato le pubblicazioni, ma essa non esiste più.
Siamo un "vero e proprio gruppo politico"? Se con ciò si intende un gruppo politico come per esempio uno dei partiti comunisti internazionalisti esistenti la risposta è no. La risposta rimane no anche se tu intendessi un gruppo che, pur non definendosi partito, agisse esattamente come se lo fosse, credesse di avere una relazione con le "masse" lanciando appelli e parole d'ordine ecc. La definizione della "forma" attraverso la quale si esprime il nostro lavoro per ora non ha importanza.
Certamente siamo per il partito come l'ha sempre inteso la Sinistra e alle sue Tesi ci atteniamo rigorosamente, infatti tendiamo a lavorare con metodo di partito, non certo di club culturale. Non abbiamo "posizioni", termine che ricorda più le acrobazie del Kamasutra che l'attività rivoluzionaria (Bordiga: schema di circolare, febbraio 1953). Abbiamo un patrimonio cui riferirci e a quello ci atteniamo. Saremmo "bordighisti" se ciò non significasse prima di tutto tradire proprio Bordiga e, secondariamente, non ci facesse confondere con troppa gente che dice di essere tale. La struttura del nostro lavoro oggi è ricalcata su quella che potrai trovare nelle Tesi di Napoli ai punti 8 e 9, ai quali non è possibile aggiungere nulla. Tali punti sono integrati da considerazioni sul domani al punto 8 delle successive Tesi di Milano.
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Che cosa fate?
Ho ricevuto il pacco con i libri e non appena avrò i soldi vi farò un vaglia perché attendo di essere pagato. Complimenti per il testo sul Comitato d'Intesa e per l'utile ed interessante lavoro di ricerca che avete svolto. Spero che i riscontri politici ed anche economici non tardino ad arrivare!!!
Volevo chiedervi alcune cose:
1) Ho acquistato in libreria il volume edito da Graphos delle opere complete di Bordiga. Che ne pensate di tale iniziativa e se potete dirmi qualcosa (di politico, non di pettegolezzi, non perché voi usate tali categorie ma per essere chiari) su questa casa editrice di cui non so nulla.
2) A Napoli mi capitò tra le mani, alla manifestazione degli operai metalmeccanici, un vostro volantino. Ne avete prodotti altri? E che tipo di attività "pratica" svolgete a Torino e/o altrove oltre, naturalmente, al lavoro di pubblicazione, alle periodiche Lettere e riunioni?
3) Se avete prodotto altri volantini vi sarei grato se poteste spedirmeli.
4) Avete mai pensato di pubblicare una "manchette" pubblicitaria dei testi della Sinistra, magari sul Manifesto o su Liberazione, per tentare di propagandare ad un pubblico più largo i testi del comunismo rivoluzionario?
5) Potete spedire per un altro compagno i seguenti testi?
Grazie per l'augurio di avere riscontri politici ed "economici" per un lavoro che giudichi "utile ed interessante". I riscontri politici dipendono per un millesimo da noi, per dieci millesimi da coloro che ci leggono e per il resto dall'interazione di questi undici millesimi con un mondo che in questo momento è affaccendato su altri problemi. Questa interazione ci sarà quando ragioni materiali porteranno forza a discorsi e azioni che oggi, come dice il Tracciato d'impostazione del 1946, sono controcorrente e per loro natura allontanano più che non avvicinino ogni lettore attuale, non solo potenziale ma anche già acquisito.
Detto questo, sappiamo che fortunatamente non sarà sempre così e, se proprio dobbiamo rallentare le cautele con cui soppesiamo i dati disponibili, ci possiamo considerare soddisfatti, perché vediamo che le nostre "difficili" Lettere non sono considerate, tutto sommato, roba dell'altro mondo. E con i tempi che corrono è già un miracolo che qualcuno riconosca che trattiamo gli argomenti secondo i crismi della continuità pur uscendo dalla ripetizione pappagallesca del "marxismo-leninismo" di maniera.
I riscontri economici per ora sono importanti perché ci permettono di non far pesare troppo le esigenze della diffusione su pochi compagni. Ovviamente ogni contributo ci aiuta a mantenere in vita l'attività di stampa, permettendo anche di tenere i prezzi a livello quasi "politico". Amadeo era assolutamente contrario a spremere quattrini dalle tasche dei proletari quando non fosse assolutamente indispensabile e ci atteniamo a questo precetto.
Abbiamo visto, naturalmente, il volume della Graphos. Molti ci chiedono un parere e francamente non abbiamo molto da dire. Essendo una iniziativa prettamente editoriale e con le prevedibili basse tirature, è normale che il prezzo sia quello che hai visto. Sulla questione delle opere complete di Bordiga avremmo da ridire come militanti, perché proprio Bordiga l'ha trattata in maniera piuttosto energica, ma nemmeno lui se la prenderebbe con un editore. Lavorando con criteri editoriali e non militanti, è ovvio che si scatena il problema dell'attribuzione per il materiale non firmato, ma non è un problema che abbiamo, dato che guardiamo al contenuto e non alla firma.
La nostra attività "pratica" è dello stesso tipo di quella che facevamo cinque, dieci, venti, o... mezzo secolo fa. Con la differenza che oggi è alquanto più raro avere occasioni di andare davanti ad una fabbrica, partecipare alla vita sindacale, tenere conferenze ecc. Intendiamoci, volendo si può andare ovunque anche tutti i giorni, solo che un tempo si andava per fare qualcosa con compagni che si conoscevano, operai che lottavano ecc., mentre oggi non è più così.
Se abbiamo mai pensato di pubblicizzare i testi sul Manifesto o Liberazione? No, siamo contrari a simili espedienti. Se avessimo i soldi, al limite metteremmo più volentieri la classica pubblicità sui giornali borghesi. Non è una questione di principio ma pratica: oggi alla rivoluzione servono giovani cervelli in fermento per il futuro, non vecchi cervelli in fermentazione a causa del passato; e in quegli ambienti si trova solo roba decomposta (se ci sono eccezioni, e ne abbiamo avuto riprova, non fanno che confermare la regola).
Qui allegati troverai alcuni volantini significativi come hai richiesto.
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Domande a raffica
A proposito delle vostre due ultime Lettere, vorrei chiedervi quanto segue.
Sono d'accordo con voi che con il Secondo Congresso dell'IC si sia raggiunto il punto più alto dell'elaborazione teorica rivoluzionaria. Devo tuttavia ammettere che mi è oscuro perché il lavoro del secondo dopoguerra [della Sinistra comunista] raggiunga la massima concentrazione.
Mi sono ancora più oscure le vostre argomentazioni polemiche contro i "bordighisti"; non capisco se vi è polemica con Amadeo e la sua politica o con i suoi seguaci, su questioni di principio o di tattica ecc.
Anche in qualità di semplice lettore mi sento autorizzato a chiedervi una piccola risposta su quanto sopra. Vi sarei enormemente grato se mi rispondeste con una breve lettera senza rinviarmi a una vera e propria "letteratura" sull'argomento - anche se sarebbe di mio giovamento!
Apprendo che in preparazione c'è la trascrizione della premessa alla relazione sulla seconda parte de "La dinamica dei processi storici", dove si tratta della metamorfosi del valore in prezzi. Non mi è chiaro precisamente che cosa significhi. Tuttavia, vorrei fare alcune richieste che potrebbero essere di interesse generale e, magari, trovare risposta nella prossima Lettera.
Premesso che la "Teoria dell'accumulazione capitalistica" è un lavoro di estremo interesse, bisogna subito aggiungere che non è affatto "digesto" e la sua comprensione - da
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做的就是把纸堆成堆放在桌子上。这是一个宽容和灵活的过程:用户可以很容易地移动卡,甚至重新开始。也是人们更容易操纵大量的卡片在大桌子比操纵电脑屏幕上的许多对象,往往不能显示所有在一个视图中。纸质卡片分类的缺点是,研究人员必须手动文档每个参与者团体和输入成一种工具进行分析。.
- 数字卡片分类使用软件或基于web的工具来模拟话题卡,然后用户拖放到组中。对于研究人员来说，这种方法通常是最容易的。因为该软件可以分析结果从所有的参与者和揭示哪些物品是最常见的组合在一起,类别名称用户创建的内容,和两个项目一起配对的可能性。缺点是工具的可用性会影响会话的成功——技术问题会造成挫折，甚至阻止用户创建他们想要的确切的组。.
卡片分类是信息体系结构领域中一种成熟的方法。事实上,一个卡片分类研究今天看起来一模一样我们在23年前做的一个研究的照片——至少如果使用纸质贺卡,而不是一个软件解决方案。有很多方法可以运行一个研究和上面的变化绝不是一个综合考虑所有可能的类型的卡片,但他们是最常见的。当计划一个卡片分类研究中,您需要选择最适合您的目标和资源的方法。.
结论
卡片分类是信息体系结构中非常有用的技术；它是用来了解用户思考你的内容。它可以帮助你组织内容，使之适合你的用户的心智模型，而不是贵公司的观点。卡片分类可以补充其他信息架构方法识别问题在你的类别结构。.Lionel Dahmer sta pensando di intraprendere un’azione legale contro Netflix che ha prodotto Mostro: La storia di Jeffrey Dahmer.
Creata da Ian Brennan e Ryan Murphy, la serie ha come protagonista Evan Peters nel ruolo di Dahmer, anche se Richard Jenkins ha un ruolo principale nel ruolo del padre dell’assassino cannibale, Lionel Dahmer. Ora, secondo il The Sun, il vero Lionel starebbe pensando di intentare una causa contro Netflix e il team di produzione per la sua rappresentazione nella serie.
Secondo quanto riportato, l’86enne non è soddisfatto di non essere stato contattato in anticipo da nessuno della produzione. Si dice anche che sia arrabbiato per l’utilizzo da parte di Netflix di filmati registrati dagli avvocati del figlio per la serie di documentari Conversations with a Killer: The Jeffrey Dahmer Tapes. Il più anziano dei Dahmer dice che la rinnovata attenzione sugli omicidi lo ha reso “nervoso”, con gli appassionati di veri crimini che si presentano fuori dalla sua casa rurale in Ohio sperando di poterlo vedere. Secondo quanto riferito, Dahmer ha acquistato un’arma da fuoco per proteggersi e sta valutando un’azione legale come prossimo passo.
“Da quanto mi risulta e da tutto ciò che ho visto e testimoniato personalmente, Lionel non è stato contattato per nessuno di questi show su Netflix”, ha dichiarato al The Sun l’assistente di Dahmer, Jeb. “Ho parlato personalmente con alcuni avvocati e ne abbiamo parlato anche con il suo editore a causa di tutto il caos che sta succedendo e delle storie che abbiamo visto. Lionel e la sua procura stanno raccogliendo informazioni e stanno valutando una possibile causa contro il team di produzione o eventualmente contro Netflix”.
E ha aggiunto: “Tutti dicono che se non c’è stata corrispondenza si chiede un risarcimento danni. Non c’è stata alcuna attenzione per il benessere di Lionel”.ebcdec
تخصصی
[کامپیوتر] علامت اختصاری Extended Binary Coded Decimal information Code . نمایش عدد کاراکترها در کامپیوترهای بزرگ IBM ( بر خلاف ASCLL، که معمولاً در کامپیوترهای دیگر به کار می رود . ) برخی از دستگاههای EBCDIC تنوعی از کاراکترهای اضافی را حمایت می کنند کد EBCDIC می تواند حد اکثرذ 256 کاراکتر مجزای از یکدیگر را نمایش دهد .Maryland's culinary traditions are largely tied to Chesapeake Bay seafood, and rightly so. Its bounty of fish, shellfish and -- most notably -- blue crabs, is legendary. Still, it takes more than fish to fill a table graciously, and the state's traditions include a number of longtime favorites. Many of these are desserts and sweet treats. The Old Line State has a few distinctive specialties of its own, and shares others with its neighbors in the mid-Atlantic and Southern states.
The Smith Island Cake
Maryland's official state desert is the Smith Island cake, named for the tiny Chesapeake island where it originated. It's assembled from multiple pancake-thin layers of yellow sponge cake, filled and covered with chocolate icing. Modern Smith Island cakes can consist of up to 10 or 11 layers, so thin that the finished cake remains only 3 inches tall. Bakeries in other parts of the state have their own renditions of this classic, sometimes using other varieties of cake or frosting. Numerous islanders bake the cake as a cottage industry, selling the sweet treats to visiting tourists.
If Smith Island cake is Maryland's official dessert, Indian pudding might be one of its oldest. The primary ingredient is cornmeal, known as "Indian corn" in the early days of the Colonies to distinguish it from other grains. It's made by cooking cornmeal with milk and molasses, traditionally an inexpensive and widely available sweetener. Once the corn porridge is cooked, the baker whisks butter, eggs, and warm spices -- ginger, nutmeg and cinnamon -- into the mixture, and bakes it in a buttered baking dish.
A Few Cakes
A number of cakes, though not necessarily unique to Maryland, are widely enjoyed traditional desserts. One is black walnut cake, which takes advantage of the plentiful nuts growing around the shores of the Chesapeake. Two others are the Lady Baltimore and Lord Baltimore cakes, bearing the names of the family that founded the colony. The cakes' ancestry isn't that long -- they likely date from the late 19th or early 20th century -- and they're thought to have originated in Charleston. Nevertheless, the light, fluffy Lady Baltimore and richer, yellow Lord Baltimore enjoy wide popularity in Maryland. The Lady Baltimore is made with egg whites, while the Lord Baltimore uses up the yolks; a pleasing degree of symmetry for frugal bakers.
Local and Regional Specialties
Many other desserts are established traditional favorites in various locations throughout the state, though you'll need to invest some time in finding them. Local parish or community-group cookbooks are a good source for these small-scale specialties. Maryland-born chef John Shields also collected and recorded several in his 1998 "Chesapeake Bay Cookbook." It's also important to recognize that not all traditional Maryland desserts are homemade. For example, Berger's has sold its fudge-topped sugar cookies in Baltimore since 1835, longer than many iconic home-baked recipes have been around.- Gli scomparti si aprono per rivelare sorprese nascoste
- Viene fornito con spazzola per capelli, bigiotteria e amico animale
- La stanza della principessa suona musica quando viene rivelata
- Parte della collezione principessa dell'isola
- Bambola Barbie non inclusa
Editore: Barbie
Dettagli: Mattel Barbie Island Princess Magic Castle Vanity.
ispirato al dvd, Barbie nei panni della principessa dell'isola, il magico castello di vanità offre un gioco 2 in 1, perfetto per riprodurre le scene del film o per prepararsi! scomparti nella vanità si aprono per rivelare stanze nascoste del castello come una camera da letto della principessa che suona musica quando il letto viene rivelato e altre sorprese come gioielli. Castle vanity arriva anche con una spazzola per capelli e gli amici animali del film.若警察发现是警铃误报，有两种情况：
安装警铃后「未」向市政府申请 Alarm Permit：若警铃误报，警察会立即开罚单，运气好第一次是个口头警告。
安装警铃后「有」向市政府申请 Alarm Permit：各城市规定不同，若警铃误报，通常前3次误报出警是免费，往后每次经常会收$70至$150的出警费用。
Alarm Permit 申请费用多少？
各城市 Alarm Permit 申请费用不同，有的城市甚至免费（如 Irvine）。以加州 Pasadena 为例 (2018/7/1起生效)，申请 Alarm Permit 为$123.5/4年，每年首次警铃误报不罚钱，之后每次罚款$144。若未申请 Permit，警铃误报首次就罚$126。
一家大小的住家安全是自己的责任，不能仰赖他人或被动治安，尤其在美国层出不穷的入室盗窃和非法占据 (squatting) 案件让人看得心慌。现在网上有免费分析工具，可以针对个人需求（需要自行安装或雇用专业公司安装）以及所在州来推荐美国评价最好的 Home Security 居家保全系统。ho deciso di ammazzare grigori e ora devo farmare queste benedette 20 wakestones. ho provato a fare i boss opzionali ma per vari motivi faccio parecchia fatica a seccarli per questioni di build (genio me che ho livellato il magick archer partendo da strider invece che da mago, non faccio una sega di danni). per dire, contro l'idra la mia best run è stata 10 minuti secchi per portarla a due vite e mezzo rimaste. non riesco a ucciderla perchè, inevitabilmente, prima o poi riesce a centrarmi con uno dei suoi attacchi letali e crepo (sono al livello 42). avete idea di quali sono le stanze dell'everfall piu' veloci per farmare le maledette pietre senza dover massacrare i boss opzionali? so che c'è la wiki ma dicono solo che tipo di mostri si trovano all'interno delle stanze, non ho idea di quanto velocemente si possa ripulire ogni stanza senza troppe grane. thanks!Gli ultimi giochi paralimpici di Rio hanno portato alla ribalta formidabili atleti le cui performances (ricche di coraggio e di bravura) hanno suscitato rispetto e ammirazione in tutti noi. Tra questi sportivi c’era anche Jonathan Hivernat, di nazionalità francese e malato di CMT.
Jonathan è il capitano della squadra francese di rugby in carrozzina andata a Rio 2016. A 11 anni i dottori gli hanno diagnosticato una forma severa di CMT1A che lo ha costretto molto presto alla carozzina; Jonathan, però, non si è mai dato per vinto: prima ha cominciato a praticare tennis da tavolo e poi, all’età di 19 anni, ha scoperto il rugby in carrozzina.
Questo sport, inventato dai giocatori di hockey e football americano rimasti infortunati sul campo, è uno degli sport più spettacolari dei giochi paralimpici: le sedie, a cui i giocatori devono solidamente arrancarsi per ripararsi dai colpi e per evitare di scivolare, diventano veri e propri carri d’assalto.
“Si può dire che il rugby in carrozzina consenta di maltrattare i pregiudizi sull’handicap: non c’è nulla di più irriverente che fare volontariamente cadere il proprio avversario seduto su una sedia a rotelle” dicono dalla CMT France (che cortesemente ci ha segnalato questo sportivo).
“Campioni Malgrado Tutto” è il titolo dell’articolo pubblicato sul magazine dell’associazione di oltralpe dedicato a questo formidabile atleta francese; campioni possiamo essere tutti, aggiungeremmo noi, perché lo sport è per chiunque, anche (e soprattutto) per chi soffre di una grave patalogia come la nostra.Tips & aDVICE
Babies cant digest cow’s milk as completely or easily as they digest breast milk or formula.
Cow’s milk contains high concentrations of protein and minerals, which can stress a baby’s immature kidneys and cause severe illness.
Cow’s milk lacks the proper amounts of iron, vitamin C, and other nutrients that infants need.
Cow’s milk may cause iron-deficiency anemia in some babies, because cow’s milk protein can irritate the lining of the stomach and intestine, leading to loss of blood into the stools.
Cow’s milk also does not contain the healthiest types of fat for growing babies.مجلس سنا از خدشه دار شدن چهره ورزش افغانستان در نتیجه اتهام سوء استفاده جنسی مسوولان فدراسیون از بانوان ورزشکار به شدت ابراز نگرانی کرد.
به گزارش خبرگزاری جمهور
؛ محمد علم ایزدیار معاون اول مجلس سنا در نشست امروز یکشنبه (11 قوس) این مجلس گفت که مساله سوء استفاده جنسی در فوتبال (بانوان) که در رسانهها مطرح شده یک مساله مهم است و کمیسیون مربوطه مجلس سنا باید این مساله را جدی بررسی کند.
آقای ایزدیار گفت: "ما همراه رییس فدراسیون فوتبال صحبت کردم؛ او گفت که قضیه به یک سال پیش مربوط است و زمانی بود که یک تعداد فوتبالستان دختر از بیرون کشور در یک مسابقه در یکی از کشورهای عربی شرکت کرده بودند؛ ما از آنان خواستیم، وقتی به نام افغانستان حجاب را رعایت کنند و آنان حجاب را رعایت نکردند و یک استکاک به وجود آمد و پسان یک برنامه برای ما ساختند."
او از کمیسیون مربوطه مجلس سنا خواست که رییسان المپیک، تربیت بدنی و فدراسیون فوتبال را استجواب کرده و این مساله را بررسی کند.
معاون اول مجلس سنا گفت: "ورزش که توانسته بود نام افغانستان را از جهت مثبت بلند کرده بود به یک شکلی خدشه دار شده و باید در این مورد تحقیق شود و نتیجه آن به مردم افغانستان اعلام گردد."
صدیقه بلخی دیگر عضو مجلس سنا نیز گفت: "یکی از اعضای تیم فوتبال از خارج از کشور ادعا میکند که مسایلی در داخل فدراسیون فوتبال ایجاد شده و دختران فوتبالیست زیر سوال اخلاقی رفته اند؛ ما خواهش میکنیم که رییس فدراسیون فوتبال دعوت شده و این موضوع موشکافی شود که این ادعا چقدر واقعیت دارد و یا صرف یک اتهام است."
خانم بلخی افزود که ملت افغانستان همه روزه از هر سو زیر سوال قرار میگیرد و باید به اخلاقیات اجتماعی اسلامی و افغانی به ویژه در عرضه ورزش، توجه شود.
این ادعای یک بازیکن تیم فوتبال زنان افغانستان سر و صداهای زیادی را در داخل و خارج از کشور به راه انداخته است.
هرچند فدراسیون فوتبال این ادعا را تکذیب کرده؛ اما حکومت افغانستان نیز دستور تحقیق در این باره را داده است و دادستانی کل گفته در این مورد تحقیق می کند.
فدراسیون جهانی فوتبال نیز گفته است که در این مورد تحقیق می کند.
عبدالله امینی- خبرگزاری جمهور8° (mm 210x132). 240 pagine. Legatura coeva in pergamena rigida su piatti in cartone; dorso con titolo impresso in oro su tassello dipinto; segnalibro in seta verde. Esemplare in ottimo stato di conservazione
Rarissimo esemplare della prima tiratura della prima edizione delle Meditazioni verriane, come si evince dall’assenza del frontespizio. Le Meditazioni circolarono infatti in origine anonime senza il frontespizio con le note tipografiche, il quale fu approvato da Pietro Verri ed inserito nelle copie presso l’editore solo in un secondo momento, due mesi dopo la prima circolazione dell’opera.
In questa sua opera fondamentale, una delle piú celebri dell’illuminismo italiano, l'autore esalta la libera iniziativa e l'ideale di un sistema statale in grado di garantire la felicità al maggior numero possibile di cittadini, i migliori dei quali sarebbero stati chiamati a ricoprire i più elevati uffici pubblici: nasce il ‘manifesto’ di una nuova concezione dell’economia e la candidatura di Pietro Verri alla massima responsabilitá per operare le riforme necessarie a realizzarla.
L’opera ebbe enorme successo: si contano sei edizioni nel solo anno di uscita della prima impressione e altre tre prima della morte di Verri. Il trattato godette inoltre di una fortunata circolazione internazionale: fu tradotto in francese nel 1773 a Losanna, e a Dresda in tedesco nel 1774.
Einaudi 5878 (seconda tiratura); Goldsmith's 10722 (tiratura sconosciuta); Higgs 5166 (non distingue tra le due tirature); Melzi II, 175 (non distingue tra le due tirature); McCulloch, pp. 26-27.Her kız hayallerinin prensi tanışmak istiyor. Eğer bu kadar yaklaştıktan sonra için? Yani, zaman düğüne bir çok problemle harika gitti çözmeye geldi. Buradaki temel nokta - Yeterince saatini kendiniz adamak etmektir.
Seçimi düğün saç modelleri: Ana trendleri
Nasıl düğün saç modelleri bakabilirsiniz? tükürmek Bu makalede görebilirsiniz düğün fotoğrafları! Bu asırlık Rus dekoratif eleman seksi, flört, kadınsı bir kızın görüntüsünü verir.
saç seti gibi seçenekler. Örneğin kalın gelin, iki örgü pigtailler şakacı çok saf bir kız görüntüsünde deneyebilirsiniz. Ama oluşturmak ve bir sanat eseri saçı için kullanabilirsiniz.
kişinin türüne düğün Spit
Düğün saç modelleri her birine alabilirsiniz dış türü. Eğer yuvarlak yüz kazanan vardır Yani, sen dikey çizgiler ile yüksek paketleme seçmek gerekir. kulakları çıkıntılı gelinler düz bükümlerini kapamak için arzu edilir. Optimal olarak, seçim tacı kaldırdı saçlı saç üzerinde durdurmak için.
kişinin dikdörtgen varsa, pürüzsüz hatları ile salmastralarý kaçınırken, çizgi bukleleri yumuşatmak mümkündür. Bu gerekli olan kulakları bulunan saç ana bölümünde söyledi. Mükemmel bir çözüm düğün, yumuşak bir silindir düzenlenmiştir tükürür olacaktır.
dalgalı ve düz saç kombinasyonu - üçgen yüz için aşağıdaki yöntemi kullanabilirsiniz. Örneğin, düz patlama ve için dalgalı saçlar.
dalgalı hatlara sahip bir kare yüz şekli elbise saç stilleri ile kızlar için. Mükemmel seçim - alnının üstünde "Fransız" örgü hafifçe yüzünü çerçeveleme saç kaldırır. Bu saç modeli akan çizgileri yumuşak yüz hatlarını yapacak.
o bir kız çünkü bu, büyük şans oval yüzlere! Onlar istiflenmesi ve seçenekleri her türlü değişik düğün saç modelleri alabilirsiniz örgüyü örülmeye elverişli.
çiçekler, peçe: düğün s
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tools and the training and the formation of healthy habits that will allow them to be more independent. Of course, independence suggests both greater opportunities for freedom but also greater accountability. And as we get older… consequences end up being more dramatic. More meaningful… There are big decisions in our lives. Sometimes the decisions we make have to do with life or death—our own or somebody else’s.”
Prompted by the 75th anniversary that took place last summer, Mr. Brennan moved to explore “the ultimate decision concerning life and death,”—the dropping of atomic bombs on the Japanese cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. “In August of 1945, President Harry Truman made the decision to drop these newly created weapons on these two cities in order to end World War II…. Truman, a plainspoken Missourian, was eager to bring the war to an end. The American people had sacrificed a great deal over the ensuing nearly four years and were eager to return to normalcy—families reunited, the economy operating on a peacetime footing, reassurance that foreign affairs determined to a great extent by our might would offer predictability and stability.”
In the lead-up to Truman’s decision to drop the bombs, he “had been told that there would likely be 20,000 casualties—mostly military. In fact, 20,000 Japanese soldiers were killed, but, so, too, were more than 100,000 civilians killed in Hiroshima, and more than 60,000 in Nagasaki. Horrendous injuries were sustained by hundreds of thousands of people defacing them and handicapping them for the rest of their lives. The presence of deadly gas caused unfathomable birth defects in subsequent generations.
“Within a week of the bombings, Japan surrendered to our commanding general in the Pacific, Douglas MacArthur. Virtually unanimously, Americans celebrated the conclusion of an awful war and did not dwell much on the terrifying, new reality that had been unleashed. We know from historical documents that the Japanese had been demonized in a way the Germans and Italians had not. Are there deep-seated racial biases involved in those feelings? Probably, yes. Did that make it easier to justify and endure the killing of innocent people? When all was said and done, how was the decision to end the war this way made?
“In my presentation today about decision making, making choices, there could be no greater decision than the one Truman made. It affected millions of people. And it decided who would live and who would die. As with even the simplest decisions we make each day, certain elements led to consequential outcomes. How do we decide? How do we amass the facts? With whom do we consult? Whom will my decision affect? Is the outcome simply expedient, or is there a more significant ethical consideration? What is my North Star? What’s in my best interest? What’s in the best interest of the group? The country? The global family? I hope you will consider the ramification of this world-altering event.”
On the following morning, April 6, Mr. Brennan enlisted students and faculty for a Part II of this talk, which would enable live, in-class discussion in which boys and their teachers together would grapple with difficult moral decisions, and how we go about making them. After a brief, instructional webinar—during which he posed the classic, philosophical Trolley Problem—he offered several questions for discussion, which boys and faculty engaged in for the period.''Chiediamo che l'Oms promuova con la massima urgenza l'uso innovativo di alternative prive di mercurio con l'obiettivo di portare assistenza sanitaria odontoiatrica sostenibile alla popolazione mondiale - ha detto Michael Bender della US-based Mercury Policy Project -. Questo è del tutto coerente con il gran numero di iniziative analoghe in corso in tutto il mondo per eliminare gradualmente l'uso del mercurio nei prodotti e processi produttivi''. Nella lettera, le organizzazione fanno notare che il mercurio delle otturazioni dentali può viaggiare per lunghe distanze attraverso l'atmosfera e la contaminazione da questa neurotossina costituisce una grave minaccia a livello mondiale sia per la salute umana sia per l'ambiente. Gli attivisti sottolineano, inoltre, che ci sono vari percorsi attraverso cui il mercurio delle amalgame dentali viene smaltito scorrettamente e dove può essere solo parzialmente controllato (cliniche dentali, acque reflue, fanghi di depurazione, crematori). ''Si ritiene comunemente che l'effettivo controllo di questo rilascio di mercurio a livello globale sarebbe non solo impossibile, ma anche eccessivamente costoso - ha sottolineato Elena Lymberidi, coordinatrice della Campagna Zero Mercury dello European Environmental Bureau -. Pertanto, nel tempo, la soluzione a minor costo è che le otturazioni prive di mercurio diventino la regola e non l'eccezione nel trattamento odontoiatrico''. L'Oms, rileva l'associazione AMICA, ''ha recentemente riconosciuto il fatto che i governi del mondo hanno raggiunto un consenso sulla necessità di un trattato giuridicamente vincolante per ridurre l'esposizione al mercurio a livello mondiale, ed ha dichiarato che l'incontro è destinato a fornire informazioni circa l'utilizzo futuro di biomateriali e ad indirizzare le diverse sfide per i paesi più ricchi e per quelli più poveri''.The words ‘global collaboration’ seem like a distant attainment for most of us educators. We think that concept is something someone else could do, but certainly not someone like ourselves. But, I’m here to tell you it is not an impossible task. Last week’s news story is proof positive!
So, how did a teacher like me, a middle-aged teacher in rural Virginia, wind up collaborating on projects with teachers and students in Turkey, Italy and India during a pandemic?
It started in the summer of 2017 when I participated in a year-long professional development program through ITTIP at Longwood University, Inspiring Teachers for Engaged Learners (InTEL). Part of the learning experiences included a book study utilizing, Flattening Classrooms, Engaging Minds: Move to Global Collaboration One Step at a Time, by Julie Lindsay and Vicki Davis. The book study experience was a catalyst for my subsequent connections. ITTIP director, Dr. Paula Leach and STEM Learning Specialist, Stephanie Playton, encouraged participants to reach beyond the walls of our classrooms. They continue to support teachers years after the course to test video calls, come into classrooms for lessons, loan equipment, and provide STEM education advice.
Mystery Skype is one particularly engaging technology tool I learned about through the program. The aim of the game is to guess the location of the other classroom by asking questions in a video call format. Finding colleagues to play Mystery Skype requires forming connections through professional learning networks such as Skype in the Classroom and Edmodo.
It was through Edmodo that I found like-minded educators in India and Italy in the fall of 2019. We navigated time zone differences by having students arrive at school at 7:30 a.m. in Virginia and 5:00 p.m. in New Delhi for a Skype call. We set up an Edmodo classroom for students to post projects and receive international feedback. We often used Padlet for asynchronous connections.
Those two connections have multiplied. My colleague in India had a connection to a teacher in Turkey. The teacher in Turkey was seeking an international audience for her children to share information about their World Children’s Day holiday in their country. From our Zoom meet teacher brainstorm, we ironed out details of the project that resulted in the featured news story.
Where do we go from here? We are presently working on a Padlet to commemorate World Bee Day on May 20th. This project also includes students in Japan and Ireland. We are also looking toward a future International Kids Magazine to be developed as schools reopen in the fall!
So, see! ‘Global Collaboration’ is not an impossible task.
Written by Melanie Ranson. Melanie is a K-5 Gifted Resource teacher for Appomattox County Schools.
Diane DeMott Painter says
I participated in Kids-91 when “email” was introduced to some folks in K-12 education in the very early 1990’s.. George Mason University set up my school with a computer, email software and a tie-in to their server on GMU’s campus that transmitted our email to a school in Prague. I was a special education teacher at the time and I wanted to focus on having my students answer the Prague students’ questions, demonstrating good English skills. So in a sense, I used the project for helping my students meet their written language goals. What actually happened was so much more. We learned about the pending fall of communism in Europe when the Prague students asked questions about our form of democracy, our president and our Secretary of State. So my students had to do research too to answer those questions! My students learned about life in Eastern Europe and this encouraged them to take their writing very seriously. After all, the Prague students were also learning to perfect their English skills! So I want to say that what Melanie is doing with her “keypal” initiatives is so valuable. I went on to arrange other keypal projects with the UK and Australia. I loved the process because it made learning so authentic and purposeful.Studentessa di Bologna invita parenti e amici alla proclamazione di laurea ma scompare improvvisamente e viene ritrovata dopo 24 ore. La ragazza aveva invitato parenti e amici alla sua laurea in Astronomia ma non si è mai presentata alla discussione e proclamazione poiché, negli anni precedenti, aveva fatto credere di aver sostenuto gli esami ma dei 180 crediti universitari necessari per conseguire una laurea ne aveva sostenuti solo 18.
La ragazza aveva architettato tutto nel dettaglio dicendo agli invitati che li avrebbe preceduti in facoltà, una volta arrivati hanno cercato invano la laureanda che era sparita.Telefonate e messaggi al cellulare della ragazza non hanno ricevuto risposta e dopo un po’ di ore si è deciso per la denuncia ai Carabinieri.
Dopo 24 ore di attesa si è scoperto che la ragazza da Bologna era scappata a Milano dalla sorella vergognandosi del suo piano. La studentessa ha ammesso di non aver ottenuto i crediti sufficienti alla laurea e di aver architettato la messa in scena.判定宝宝名字好坏！要依据这5大原则方可
1、根据意境判定的原则。
即根据姓名中单个汉字的五行判断，再结合姓名的内涵、寓意等进行综合的判定。
2、字形五行为重的原则。
当采用四种单个汉字五行判断方法而起冲突时，一般以字形五行为主。
3、根据五格判定的原则。
五格五行大体可理解为是对姓名五行的综合性考量，因为它不再是孤立地确定单个汉字的五行，而是从不同的角度包括局部的和整体的来审视姓名中的内在五行。
4、根据字形判断的原则
这就是给宝宝起的名字不能太复杂了，特别不能用生僻字，这些字都是不可取的，不要认为自己很有水平，其实起生僻字是非常不利对宝宝。
5、根据音来判断
就是给宝宝起 名字要符合音律，也就是要好听，动听，响亮。这些最基本的原则，这些是需要把握的。
专注宝宝起名20年！擅长结合生辰八字五行周易等综合起名，免费起名加专家微信 djbzyc2021 (长按**)در شهر " درجورب " کره مریخ!
شکسته شد!
به قلم: فرهاد داودوندی- بروجرد
- دست نگه دارید تا "فلان" مدیر بیاید!
- برنامه را شروع نکنید تا "بهمان" رئیس بیاید!
- تا وقتی آقای .... بعنوان میهمان ویژه نیاید، من نمی گذارم برنامه شروع بشود!
ای بابا! دویست سیصد نفر توی یک جلسه باید منتظر ورود "فلان" مدیر یا "بهمان" رئیس باشند تا جلسه نشست و همایش آغاز بشود!
یواش یواش تاخیر در آغاز بعضی برنامه های رسمی، غیر رسمی و حتی دعوتی در شهر " درجورب " کره مریخ! از "شور و مزه" در آمده و کار به جایی رسیده که انگار نه انگار که "خلق الله" که راس ساعت به نشست آمده اند، کار و زندگی دارند
یکی نیست به میزبانان اینگونه نشست ها در شهر "درجورب" کره مریخ! بگوید: دوست عزیز! برادر گرامی! عزیز دل برادر! شما که اینقدر وقت مردم برایتان بی اهمیت است و جدیدا هم حتی با یکساعت تاخیر برنامه های تان را شروع می کنید:
اول مشخص کنید این نشست ها را برای رضای خدا و احترام به عامه شهروندان برگزار می کنید یا برای "خود شیرینی" نزد "فلان" مدیر با "بهمان" رئیس؟!!!
اگر این همایش ها و نشست ها برای خدمت به مردم است، اگر در دعوت نامه های تان می نویسید شروع برنامه مثلا ساعت چهار، ما را آرزو به دل نکنید و برای یکبار هم که شده به حضار احترام بگذارید و برنامه را دقیقا راس ساعت چهار آغاز کنید
نه اینکه به خاطر یک میهمان "از ما بهترون"! کار را به جایی برسانید که جدیدا حتی تا یکساعت هم در آغاز برنامه های تان تاخیر داشته باشید
صد البته لازم به ذکر است که در طول تاریخ این شهر مریخی! این یک "رسم بد" شده که تعدادی از مدیران و روسای شهری در شهر "درجورب" کره مریخ! نیز، قصدا و برای " کلاس گذاشتن "، با تاخیر در نشست ها و همایش ها حضور پیدا می کنند! و انگار نه انگار که صد ها نفر وقت گرانهای شان در حال هدر رفتن است تا این روساء برای حضور در مراسم "قدم رنجه" کنند!
طبقه بندی: نقدهای ورزشی اجتماعی،
برچسب ها: نقد، نقد اجتماعی، فرهاد داودوندی، همایش، نشست، بروجرد، طنز اجتماعی،Maintaining a healthy swimming pool is essential to keep your pool open. In addition to routine cleaning and proper chemistry, a good pool filter works to keep clean swimming pool water. The pool filter pressure gauge is an instrument that indicates how well the filter is performing.
A swimming pool filtration system is vital to the health of the swimming pool. The filtration system keeps the water crystal clear by removing dirt, debris, and bacteria from the water. The filtration system helps pool chemicals do their job to clean and sanitize the pool water.
A filter pressure gauge can provide a first clue that there may be a problem with your filtration system before there is any significant damage to the whole setup.
What is a Pool Filter Pressure Gauge?
A pressure gauge is an instrument that measures the amount of pressure in your pool’s filtration system. Monitoring pressure gauge readings can let you know when it is time to clean or replace the filter, or possibly even replace other plumbing components.
A pool filter pressure gauge measures pressure in pounds per square inch, or PSI. It is a measurement of the amount of pressure in a liquid, such as your swimming pool water filtration system. The gauge is typically round with little marks and numbers to indicate different amounts of pressure and a needle indicator.
What Should the Pool Filter Pressure Gauge Read?
An optimal pressure reading for your pool’s filtration system depends on several factors. The size of your pool, the size of your pump, and the condition of your pool water directly impact pressure readings. Generally speaking, a pressure reading between 10 – 25 psi can be considered normal.
Once you have installed a new filter, turn everything on and take a baseline reading. Each time that you change your pool filter take a new baseline reading. This reading, taken when everything is operating as it should, will give you a target to aim for as an optimal pressure reading for your pool.
Check your pool’s pump pressure at least once per week. It may be a good idea to record readings so that you can easily see trends and correct them before your pool water suffers.
What to Do if Your Pressure Reading is Too High
Consistent pressure readings that are ten psi or higher over your baseline indicate that your filter pressure is too high. Put simply; this means that your filter is dirty or clogged and is in need of some attention. Depending on the state of the filter, you may be able to clean it out to restore optimal pressure levels.
Most cartridge filters last 3-5 years. However, if you find that you are continuously cleaning it or experiencing high-pressure readings more often than every six months than it is time to replace the filter.
Pool filters are made out of a polyester material called remar. It looks like a thick paper material accordioned between two plastic end caps. Over time this material will get clogged with dirt and debris to the extent that a good hose down is no longer sufficient. Or, as the remar material wears out, the filter will begin to show flat spots, another sign of wear and tear that lessens its efficiency.
What to do if Your Pressure Reading is Too Low
A low-pressure reading means that water is not flowing into your filter fast enough. This can be due to a clog or leak in the system before the water reaches the filter. The various parts that feed into your pump like the skimmer, drains, and baskets are all likely culprits.
For any pressure reading that is five psi or higher below your baseline, inspect your entire filtration system for debris that is creating a blockage or parts that are in disrepair. Clean out your skimmers, baskets, and drains and recheck the pressure reading.
If low-pressure readings persist, a more severe issue with a leak in your filtration system may be slowing it down. If you can locate the leak and fix it yourself, you can be back in business with minimal effort and expense. However, if you can not, you can expect to spend some money on a professional repair or pump replacement.
How to Know When it is Time to Replace your Pool Filter Pressure Gauge
Before you go to the trouble of making a significant and expensive repair, verify that the pressure gauge is functioning correctly. Like any other piece of equipment, it can break down and fail. Inconsistent pressure readings that seem to be all over the place or persistent low or high readings, even after your pool has been thoroughly maintained, are signs that something may be wrong with the gauge.
Is there any visible wear on the gauge, such as a cracked glass face or corroded fittings? Does the needle move quickly? Or, does it seem loose or sticky? If the indicator appears to be worn, it is probably time for a replacement. It is much easier to replace a lousy gauge than it is to chase a non-existent pressure problem.
What is a Pool Filter Air Pressure Release Valve
In addition to the pressure gauge, your pool filtration system is outfitted with a pressure release valve. Most pressure gauges are mounted directly on top of this valve. This valve provides a mechanism to release air that becomes trapped in your filtration system.
Air can become easily trapped inside your pool’s filtration system by opening baskets and backwashing filters
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of Jacob Sabin and Tillie Krugman
- ethnicity: Poles
- nationality: United States of America, Poland
- profession: Physician, scientist
- parent of
- died on (22 years ago) in Washington, D.C. of heart failure
- some of the awards:
- Lasker-DeBakey Clinical Medical Research Award (For the development of a live, oral poliovirus vaccine.)
- National Medal of Science for Biological Sciences (For numerous fundamental contributions to the understanding of viruses and viral diseases, culminating in the development of the vaccine which has eliminated poliomyelitis as a major threat to human health.)
- Presidential Medal of Freedom
Printed dictionaries and other books with definitions for Albert Sabin
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by American Heritage Dictionary
Albert Sabin sabkha (sab'ka) A flat area between a desert and an ocean, characterized by a crusty surface consisting of evaporite deposits (including salt, gypsum, and calcium carbonate), windblown sediments, and tidal deposits. Sabkhas ...
by Julius M. Cruse, Robert E. Lewis
Albert Sabin. Sabin, Albert (1906–1993) American physician and immunologist who developed a live attenuated oral vaccine for ...
by Yawei Zhang
osler, Sir William Parkinson, James Pasteur, louis Pauling, linus Ramsay hunt, James Rodbell, Martin Roentgen, Wilhelm Sabin, albert Sabin, Florence R. Sachs, Jeffrey Schweitzer, albert Soper, Fred l.
by Frederick F. Wherry, Juliet B. Schor, Consulting Editor
Albert Sabin developed an oral polio vaccine in the Soviet Union in 1959. Salk's and Sabin's vaccines were both licensed and used in the United States. Maurice Hilleman, who was affiliated with Merck & Co., developed 40 animal and human ...
by Sarah E. Boslaugh
Albert Sabin, are licensed in the United Entries 1 2.
The second vaccine for polio WOS developed by o o Toronto, to Albert Sabin in 1957. Poliomyelitis or polio is a viral Solo": university-so - - - - - – infectious disease that infects and destroys the motor neurons causing muscle weakness and ...
by Kelley Lee, Jennifer Fang
Albert Sabin and other researchers during the 1950s, licensed in the United States in 1961, and given to WHO free of charge to allow its worldwide use. See also OPERATION MECACAR ; ...
Encyclopedia of toxicology (2005)
Dib-L] by Philip Wexler, Bruce D. Anderson
Jonas Salk produced the trivalent formalin-inactivated poliovirus vaccine and this was followed shortly afterwards by the oral live attenuated polio vaccines of Albert Sabin. Most viral vaccines in use today and those in clinical trials and ...
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Quotes about Albert Sabin
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Go to the thesaurus of Albert Sabin to find many related words and phrases!黄金、黑银、铜、黑金四类商品是金属期货的四年夜重要产物。四种商品当中以黄金及黑银的生意业务量较年夜。黄金正在良久之前巳被国际社会认定为财产的意味，也用做小我私家对泉币升值之保证。
黄金期货是甚么
所谓黄金期货，是指以国际黄金市场将来某时面的黄金价钱为生意业务标的的期货开约，投资人生意黄金期货的盈盈，是由出场到进场两个时光的金价价好去权衡，左券到期后则是采什物交割。
黄金期货生意业务量是一个主要目标。当市场不年夜题目时，生意业务量基础上是一个随机函数，无论价钱怎样。期货生意业务量是指期货开约正在统一天的单边乏计金额，单元为“脚”。正在市场上，统一种类的差别月份开约盘算本身的生意业务量，也便是这类种类的生意业务量。逐日逐日生意业务量战每个月月生意业务量。
当存正在较年夜的稳定时，当生意业务量忽然变年夜时，若是汇率处于支持面，那么年夜的兜售将无奈奠基汇率，但只有年夜兜售，汇率便会马上回升。反过去也是云云。因而，经由过程生意业务量的转变战汇率的散布，能够大略天剖析水力的散布。
黄金期货取正常别的期货商品一样，采本初保障金生意业务轨制，且将随市场止情转变而调解，可分为黄金期货取迷您黄金期货;黄金期货的左券规格较年夜，本初保障金的请求也比迷您黄金期货下。以2004年1月好国纽约贸易生意业务所(NYMEX)的黄金期货为例，本初保障金便需2025元好金，换算成台币约为6.7万余元。
起首，黄金期货生意业务接纳的是多空单背生意业务机造。
其次，黄金期货生意业务的是相符国标GB/T4134-2003划定，露金量没有低于99.95%的金锭，2008年，上海生意业务所划定，每脚黄金期货为1000克。
再次，取股票投资执行T+1生意业务差别的是，黄金期货执行的是T+0生意业务，也便是当天购进当天就能够卖出。任何投资理财皆没有是包赚,战股票相似,黄金生意业务也是有危险的.以是道基本常识进修异常主要。
黄金期货是单背生意业务，能够购涨，也能够购跌;黄金期货执行 T+0 轨制，正在生意业务时光内，随时能够生意。交割单元：黄金价钱尺度开约的生意业务单元为每脚1000克，交割单元为每仓单尺度分量(杂重)3000克，交割应该以每仓单的整数倍交割。
黄金期货生意业务划定规矩有品质划定：
用于本开约什物交割的金锭，金露量没有低于99.95%。国产金锭的化教身分借应相符详细尺度;交割的金锭为1000克规格的金锭(金露量没有小于99.99%)或3000克规格的金锭(金露量没有小于99.95%);每仓单的黄金，必需是统一消费企业消费、统一商标、统一注册商标、统一品质等级、统一块形的金锭构成。
用于什物交割的金锭，必需是生意业务所注册的品牌或生意业务所承认的伦敦金银市场协会(LBMA)认定的及格供货商或精辟厂消费的尺度金锭。详细的注册品牌战降揭火尺度，由生意业务所另止划定并通告。
黄金期货是指以现货黄金市场将来某时面的金价为生意业务标的的期货开约，投资人生意黄金期货的盈盈，是由出场到进场两个时光的黄金价钱价好去权衡，左券到期后则是什物交割。
黄金特性是能够以小广博。别的，借为投资者供应了卖空机造，即正在低价先扔出，正在廉价再购进仄仓赚与好额。黄金期货，是以什物黄金做为开约标的物的尺度化开约。正常而行，黄金期货购置战贩卖者皆正在条约到期之前，销售战购回取先前条约雷同数目的开约而仄仓，无需实正交割真金。
荆州股票开户，鞍山股票开户，鹰潭股票开户，常德股票开户，温州股票开户，桂林股票开户，昭通股票开户，邢台股票开户，旭日股票开户，泰州股票开户，江门股票开户，保定股票开户，本溪股票开户，金华股票开户，四会股票开户，江津股票开户，健康股票开户，
[股票配资小编]宝荣配资【www.89br.net】
标题金华股票开户哪家证券公司佣金最低? 版权保护：本文版权归宝荣配资，转载请保留http://www.89br.net/gpzs/1421.htmlA container yard is an area designated for handling, storing, and transferring shipping containers. Containers arrive at the yard via truck or train and are stacked in the storage area until they can be loaded onto ships or dispatched via truck or rail to their next destination.
Container yards provide a buffer location where containers can be held until the next leg of their journey. This allows for the consolidation of cargo from multiple origins into container loads for transit. It also provides a place to store empties until they are needed.
In Korea, CYs are operated by shipping companies, logistics companies, and port authorities. They provide services like container storage, maintenance, repair, cleaning, customs clearance, and container loading/unloading. Efficient CY operations are critical for minimizing bottlenecks and ensuring cargo moves quickly through ports.(Source : Firefly, Adobe)
1. Container Storage
A primary function of a Container Yard is to provide open storage space for shipping containers. This includes both empty containers and those loaded with import or export goods. Effective space utilization is crucial in a CY, as it directly impacts efficiency and turnaround times.
Optimized Space Management: The layout of a CY is strategically planned to maximize storage capacity while ensuring quick retrieval and loading of containers. This involves organizing containers based on their type, destination, or urgency.
Advanced Tracking Systems: Most CYs employ a sophisticated Terminal Operating System (TOS) to track the exact location of each container within the yard. This digital system enhances operational efficiency and minimizes the risk of misplaced containers.
2. Pre-Shipment Consolidation
Container Yards also play a critical role in consolidating cargo, particularly for Less-Than-Container-Load (LCL) shipments.
Combining LCL Cargo: Multiple shipments from different shippers are combined into shared containers. This is particularly beneficial for smaller shippers who do not have enough goods to fill an entire container.
Enhancing Utilization and Efficiency: By consolidating cargo, CYs improve the utilization of container space, which in turn optimizes shipping costs and reduces the environmental impact of transportation.
3. Customs Clearance
An often overlooked but vital function of Container Yards is facilitating customs clearance.
On-Site Customs Facilities: Many CYs have dedicated customs areas where containers can be inspected and cleared. This is especially important for international shipments that must comply with various regulations and tariffs.
Streamlining the Customs Process: Having customs facilities within the CY speeds up the clearance process, allowing for faster release of goods. This is critical for time-sensitive shipments and helps in maintaining the fluidity of the supply chain.
4. Maintenance and Repair
Container Yards are not just storage spaces; they also serve as maintenance hubs for containers. This function is crucial for keeping the containers in optimal condition for safe and efficient use.
Repair Services: CYs handle repairs of damaged containers. This includes fixing dents, patching holes, and addressing any structural issues.
Maintenance Services: Regular maintenance tasks like washing, painting, and general upkeep are performed to ensure containers are clean and in good condition, adhering to industry standards.
5. Refrigerated Container Services
For temperature-sensitive cargo, CYs provide specialized services for refrigerated containers, commonly known as reefers.
Power Connections: CYs are equipped with power sources to connect reefers, maintaining the required temperatures for perishable goods like food and pharmaceuticals.
Monitoring and Maintenance: Regular monitoring ensures that the reefers are functioning correctly, and any necessary maintenance is carried out promptly to preserve cargo integrity.
6. Efficient Loading/Unloading
A key aspect of a CY's operation is the efficient movement of containers, which is facilitated by specialized equipment:
Yard Tractors and Reach Stackers: These vehicles are essential for moving containers within the yard and for loading/unloading them onto trucks and railcars.
Speed and Safety: The use of this equipment speeds up the process of handling containers while ensuring safety standards are met.
7. Container Tracking
Modern CYs utilize advanced technology to track containers within their premises, which is vital for operational efficiency and customer service.
Terminal Operating System (TOS): This digital system keeps track of each container's location and status within the CY.
Visibility for Stakeholders: By tracking containers, CYs provide valuable information to shippers and truckers, enhancing transparency and aiding in logistical planning.(Source : Firefly, Adobe)
To perform its functions smoothly, a CY requires various facilities and equipment:
1. Container Stacking Yards
Purpose: These are open storage areas designated for the ground stacking of containers..
Infrastructure: They are surfaced with durable materials like concrete or asphalt to withstand heavy loads.
Organization: The yards are systematically organized, with location zones often marked by painted lines for easy identification and management.
Administrative Offices: These are essential for the day-to-day management and operational coordination of the CY.
Customs Clearance Facilities: Dedicated areas within the CY for handling customs processes efficiently.
Workshops and Rest Areas: Facilities for maintenance staff and areas where drivers and employees can take breaks.
Design: Interior roads within the CY are paved to facilitate the smooth movement of tractors and trucks.
Function: These roads are crucial for transporting containers between different parts of the yard and the quay.
4. Rail Sidings
Integration: Rail sidings provide direct rail access to the CY, enabling efficient loading and unloading of containers from trains.
Connectivity: This feature connects the CY directly to the national rail network, enhancing its accessibility and utility.
5. Quay Side
Location: This is the area adjacent to vessel berths.
Function: It's used for the transfer of containers between ships and the shore, typically involving the use of quay cranes.
6. Refrigerated Container Power Points
Purpose: These are electrical connections specifically for refrigerated containers (reefers) to maintain the required temperatures for sensitive cargo.
7. Maintenance Facilities
Workshops: Dedicated areas for repairing and cleaning containers and chassis, ensuring they are in optimal condition for use.
Washing Areas: Specific zones equipped for thorough cleaning of containers.
Types of Equipment: Yard tractors, reach stackers, and empty handlers are used for transporting and stacking containers.
Software Systems: Advanced tracking systems monitor container locations and movements within the CY, enhancing operational efficiency.(Source : Firefly, Adobe)
1. Container Dwell Time
Definition: This metric measures the average time a container remains within the CY.
Importance: It's an indicator of the yard's efficiency in processing containers. Longer dwell times can indicate congestion or inefficiencies in the yard operations.
Optimization Goal: To minimize dwell time, enhancing the throughput of the yard.
2. Truck Turnaround Time
Definition: This is the time it takes for a truck to enter the CY, complete loading or unloading, and then exit.
Importance: This metric is crucial for trucking companies and shippers as it impacts the overall logistics chain's efficiency. Delays can lead to increased costs and operational inefficiencies.
Optimization Goal: To reduce this time for improved customer satisfaction and operational efficiency.
3. Train Loading Time
Definition: The time required to load or unload containers from a train.
Importance: Efficient train loading is vital for maintaining the schedule of rail operations and ensuring timely deliveries.
Optimization Goal: To streamline the process for faster loading and unloading, thereby reducing dwell time for railcars.
4. Crane Moves per Hour
Definition: This measures the number of containers moved by a quay crane per hour.
Importance: It’s a direct measure of the productivity of the crane operations. Higher numbers indicate more efficient crane operations.
Optimization Goal: To increase the number of moves per hour, ensuring quick vessel turnaround.
5. Yard Moves per Hour
Definition: The number of containers moved by yard handling equipment per hour.
Importance: This metric reflects the efficiency of the internal movement of containers within the CY.
Optimization Goal: To enhance internal operational efficiency, leading to faster processing and reduced dwell times.
Monitoring and improving these metrics is vital for the optimization of Container Yard operations. It not only ensures the CY operates efficiently but also plays a significant role in the broader context of the global supply chain. By addressing bottlenecks and continually seeking ways to improve these key performance indicators, CYs can provide better service to shipping line customers and play a pivotal role in facilitating global trade.
In the management and operation of Container Yards (CYs), several challenges and considerations must be addressed to ensure efficiency, safety, and sustainability.
1. Congestion Management
Challenge: CYs often face space constraints, leading to congestion. This can slow down operations, causing delays in container handling and transportation.
Consideration: Effective space management and operational strategies are needed to optimize the use of available space and minimize congestion.
2. Environmental Impact
Challenge: CY operations can contribute to environmental issues, including air pollution from diesel-powered equipment and noise pollution.
Consideration: Implementing eco-friendly practices, such as using electric or low-emission equipment, and adopting noise reduction measures, is crucial to minimize the environmental footprint.
3. Technological Integration
Challenge: Keeping up with rapidly advancing technology for tracking containers and enhancing operational efficiency is a significant challenge.
Consideration: CYs need to invest in and continuously update their technological infrastructure. This includes adopting systems for real-time tracking, automated handling equipment, and efficient inventory management.
4. Safety Considerations
Challenge: The use of heavy equipment and handling of large containers pose significant safety risks to personnel.
Consideration: Prioritizing safety is paramount. This involves implementing strict safety protocols, regular training for workers, maintenance of equipment, and ensuring compliance with industry safety standards.
Addressing these challenges requires a balanced approach that considers operational efficiency, environmental responsibility, technological advancements, and safety. Effective solutions often involve a combination of policy changes, investments in new technologies, and ongoing training and development for staff. By tackling these challenges proactively, CYs can contribute positively to the broader logistics and supply chain ecosystem.(Source : Firefly, Adobe)
In summary, container yards play an indispensable role in the global supply chain by providing a buffer location for the transfer of containers between ships and land transport. Their facilities, equipment, processes, and skilled workforce enable the consolidation and streamlined handling of millions of containers every year. Continued improvements in automation, data integration, and monitoring will drive gains in productivity and efficiency at CYs.AN589 is microchip's application note for a parallel port pic programmer
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crucem (Luca, IX, 23, Matteo, XVI, 24, Marco, VIII,34), come il titolo latino vuole far credere e come finora è stato generalmente ammesso, confidando nella veridicità dell'iscrizione, ma della rappresentazione dell'episodio sulla questione della riscossione dei tributi: Reddite ergo quae Caesaris sunt Caesari et quae Dei sunt Deo (Luca, XX, 22-25).
La raffigurazione dell'imperatore, che è centrale in questa scena, fornisce, insieme alle altre raffigurazioni di un sovrano sulla colonna B, dei punti di riferimento decisivi per una più precisa datazione delle colonne in questione e con esse di tutto l'insieme. Infatti le insegne del potere, le forme degli abiti così come le acconciature imperiali e certi elementi ritrattistici erano soggetti a un continuo cambiamento che, considerato insieme ad altri dettagli stilistici specifici, offre dei chiari criteri di classificazione.
Dal confronto con altri monumenti della fase di sviluppo tardoantica e protobizantina della scultura figurativa se ne deduce un'appartenenza a quel gruppo di opere dell'impero romano d'Oriente che con certezza o quanto meno con grande probabilità risalgono al regno dell'imperatore Anastasio I (491-518).
Affinità evidenti, anzi addirittura sorprendenti, con le figurazioni delle colonne del ciborio, mostrano i rilievi figurali su due frammenti di fusto di colonna conservati nel Museo archeologico di Istanbul. Essi vengono datati di recente concordemente, sulla base della grande somiglianza nell'ornamentazione a viticci, non più, come prevalentemente in passato, al V secolo, ma allo stesso periodo a cui risalgono l'allestimento scultoreo e i decori plastici della chiesa di S. Polieucto a Costantinopoli (524-527).
Weigel non esclude la possibilità che i due gruppi scultorei siano opera quanto meno della stessa bottega, se non addirittura della stessa mano, anche se quest'ultimo giudizio riguarda solo la coppia delle colonne frontali del ciborio, di ottima fattura, mentre la coppia posteriore deve essere attribuita a un maldestro aiutante del maestro principale. Questi tuttavia, diversamente da quanto pensava von der Gabelentz, potrebbe aver lavorato contemporaneamente al maestro e non soltanto più tardi.
Con ogni probabilità la bottega in questione dovrebbe aver avuto sede nella capitale imperiale, Costantinopoli. Quanto meno i frammenti di fusto di colonna con intrecci di viticci furono lì ritrovati nel XIX secolo, e precisamente nelle vicinanze di Santa Sofia. La qualità particolare della realizzazione, il prezioso materiale utilizzato, così come il ricorrere abbastanza frequente di raffigurazioni di sovrani, potrebbero essere addotti a sostegno dell'ipotesi che le colonne del ciborio, quale prodotto di una bottega di corte, forse appartenevano originariamente alla decorazione di una chiesa realizzata su commissione imperiale. Non è probabilmente un caso che, proprio per Anastasio I, Procopio tramandi la notizia che egli dotò di dieci colonne ornate di rilievi provenienti da Tessalonica la chiesa costantinopolitana di S.Platone da lui fondata e oggi non più conservata. Questo è inoltre l'unico caso tramandato di una donazione del genere.
La presenza di autentiche raffigurazioni protobizantine dell'imperatore consente inoltre di trarre la conclusione che qui non si può trattare di un'imitazione fatta nei secoli centrali del medioevo di opere dell'antichità, come il confronto con il rispettivo materiale veneziano del XII e XIII secolo ampiamente dimostra, perché lì sono sconosciute delle rappresentazioni di sovrani di epoca tardoantica con intenti storicizzanti e di correttezza antiquaria.
Ma anche a partire da motivi ideologici e giuridico-istituzionali non è possibile ammettere che un'immagine imperiale con il significato che ad essa viene ad essere attribuito dall'episodio evangelico del tributo e con la implicita esortazione a sottomettersi alla sovranità imperiale potesse essere tollerata nella cappella palatina dei Dogi e quindi nel centro del santuario di stato veneziano nell'epoca in questione. In tal senso il cambiamento dell'iscrizione dedicatoria – come nel caso paragonabile della raffigurazione del Doge nella Pala d'oro – deve essere inteso come un atto volontario nel contesto di precise trasformazioni politiche, e particolarmente in quello dell'indipendenza ormai conquistata da Venezia nei confronti dell'impero bizantino.
Dopo la dimostrazione dell'erroneità di precedenti teorie e la successiva individuazione del carattere di spoglio delle colonne, del loro rapporto reciproco, della relazione tra testo e immagine, della loro datazione e provenienza, Weigel affronta la questione, se dei dati a conferma di alcune delle tesi citate possano essere ricavati da fonti o documenti più antichi.
In questa ricerca l'Autore si è imbattuto nelle affermazioni di cronache veneziane del XVI secolo che finora non erano state prese in considerazione, in particolare nella cronaca attribuita al cardinale Daniele Barbaro, finora inedita. Da essa si ricava che Enrico Dandolo dopo la conquista di Costantinopoli nell'anno 1204 avrebbe spedito a Venezia delle preziose colonne di spoglio per la realizzazione di un ciborio in S.Marco. Weigel dimostra che questi dati, a causa di vari elementi discordanti molto probabilmente non si riferiscono alle colonne dell' Altare del Capitello nominate nel testo, ma piuttosto a quelle dell'altare maggiore.
Weigel esamina inoltre in che misura l'accusa dei chierici della chiesa dell'Anastasi a Costantinopoli, secondo la quale il patriarca latino Tommaso Morosini (1205-1211) sottrasse delle colonne di marmo dalla loro chiesa per adornare con esse l'altare di Santa Sofia (ad ornatum altaris), si possa mettere in relazione con le colonne del ciborio di S. Marco che, sulla base di motivi non solo stilistici, si possono dire provenienti da Costantinopoli. Le ricerche sulla chiesa dell'Anastasi, fondata già nel IV secolo, e in seguito abbellita anche grazie a donazioni imperiali, non giungono ad alcun risultato documentario sicuro per quanto concerne l'ornamentazione della chiesa nel periodo protobizantino, ma consentono – sulla base di un articolato complesso di indizi – di formulare almeno l'ipotesi che le colonne del ciborio di S. Marco potrebbero provenire da questa chiesa, oggi non più esistente e non ancora fatta oggetto di scavi archeologici. Essa, ancora all'epoca del sacco crociato del 1204 era una delle chiese più importanti della capitale.
Ascensione
Infine Weigel cerca di fornire una spiegazione plausibile alle domande, perchè e quando le colonne del ciborio furono ancora una volta rimosse dall'altare di Santa Sofia per essere portate a Venezia, sempre ammesso che le colonne summenzionate citate dalle fonti siano effettivamente quelle del ciborio dell'altare maggiore di S.Marco. A questo proposito è fatta oggetto particolare dell'indagine la delicata posizione del patriarca Morosini, appartenente a un'influente famiglia nobile veneziana, all'interno delle diverse potenze presenti a Costantinopoli. Tra queste sono da annoverarsi il papa e i suoi legati, l'imperatore latino di Costantinopoli e la parte franca dei cavalieri crociati e non da ultimo la Signoria di Venezia con i suoi rappresentanti diplomatici e anche il podestà della colonia veneziana sul Bosforo. Si noterà che Morosini era obbligato con un giuramento fatto alla Signoria di Venezia e per molti aspetti era ricattabile, in quanto si era impegnato sotto minaccia di pena a investire di benefici nella sede del patriarcato, Santa Sofia, esclusivamente chierici veneziani. Tra le misure minacciate in caso di trasgressione del giuramento c'era anche il pignoramento del tesoro della chiesa di Santa Sofia da parte del governo della Serenissima. Per questa chiesa c'è da notare che nella spartizione del bottino tra i crociati essa era già toccata al Doge di Venezia prima della conquista di Costantinopoli.
Pur considerando il carattere ipotetico dell'affermazione che segue, si ha tuttavia l'impressione che la Serenissima abbia preteso per sè il prezioso insieme delle spoglie come conseguenza della rottura del giuramento da parte di Morosini relativamente all'occupazione dei canonicati di Santa Sofia (una rottura che in ultima analisi fu imposta dal papa a causa del suo diritto sulle provvigioni) e dunque come compensazione della corrispondente perdita di potere, prestigio e influenza nell'impero latino sul Bosforo.
Con molta probabilità il trasporto delle colonne a Venezia è da mettere in relazione con la ristrutturazione dell'area dell'altare maggiore di S.Marco, che è individuabile in base alla data sicura del 1209, con il restauro e l'ampliamento della Pala d'oro.
In conclusione, le quattro colonne del ciborio dell'altare maggiore di S.Marco possono a ragione essere identificate come un'opera scultorea della parte orientale dell'impero romano particolarmente preziosa e di alto livello artistico, la cui datazione è da collocarsi nel secolo VI. Esse offrono addirittura per molte scene il primo esempio documentabile in assoluto, il che non è senza importanza per la controversa datazione di un apocrifo, e precisamente la versione greca del cosiddetto Vangelo di Nicodemo. Dalla datazione proposta per le colonne si ricavano anche nuovi punti di riferimento per la valutazione dell'iconografia dei cicli dalla vita di Cristo e di Maria sia nell'occidente medioevale che nell'area bizantina, tra i cui modelli potrebbero esserci state anche opere come le colonne del ciborio o i suoi possibili diretti antecedenti. Non da ultimo viene ad essere fortemente ridimensionata dalle ricerche qui condotte l'importanza della cosiddetta corrente proto-rinascimentale tra le diverse scuole scultoree che concorrevano tra loro nella Venezia della prima metà del XIII secolo.
(1) Il concilio fu convocato dall'imperatore Giustiniano II durante il suo primo regno (685-695) per elaborare canoni disciplinari di sviluppo alle decisioni del V e VI concilio ecumenico, per ciò è detto Concilio Quinisesto (quinto e sesto). E' detto anche Concilio in trullo o trullano perché si svolse nel Crisotriclinio del palazzo imperiale (il "trullo" era la cupola di questa fastosa sala di rappresentanza dove erano trattati gli affari di Stato).
Fu convocato all'insaputa della chiesa occidentale e vi parteciparono 215 vescovi orientali: il vescovo Basilio di Creta, la cui diocesi dipendeva da Roma, firmò i canoni conclusivi aggiungendovi di rappresentare il papa, non avendo però alcun mandato.
Nel canone I il concilio ribadì le condanne contro le eresie stabilite dai precedenti concilii, in particolare quelle del VI Concilio ecumenico (680-681) contro il monotelismo. Gli altri 101 canoni hanno carattere esclusivamente disciplinare e alcuni erano già stati precedentemente enunciati. Vennero trattati anche argomenti circa la venerazione delle immagini: in particolare il canone 73 richiama l'importanza della Santa Croce e della sua venerazione, il canone 82 prescrive di rappresentare Cristo in forma umana e non simbolica, come Agnello.
[Fonte]Property addressing is needed for mail, emergency services like fire, police, and ambulance, as well as utilities like power and water. It’s also the basis of New Zealand’s voting system.
Local councils allocate or change property numbers and street names. It’s our job to ensure that the numbering and addresses meets the requirements. We do this by producing addressing standards and guidelines. These require addresses to be unique, to be logical and clear, for odd numbers to be on the left, even on the right – all factors that help avoid confusion.
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A range of different organisations use the data making up that national record in the delivery of their services. This data is available for free through the LINZ Data Service.MA1-21673 detects Aflatoxin in Bacteria samples.
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For Research Use Only. Not for use in diagnostic procedures. Not for resale without express authorization.Ama arsenik biliyorsun, bu seninle bir ilişki istediğimiz anlamına gelmez, sadece yetişkinler için eğlenceli tahta oyunları oynadığımız anlamına gelir.
Tamam, sol benim oyuncu zamanım tam olarak bilenmiş değil. Ben kusurlu bir adamım Dünya Sağlık Örgütü populate outdo görmek istiyor ve bazen hoş bir yank tarafından yukarı doğru süpürülüyor. Yetişkin BUNA şahit olmaya gerek yok, Gerçeği aramak için irade olduğunu Hemşirelik inandırıcı abone ağ ortak esl için neyse ki, tahta oyunları var. Arkadaşlarıma en çok şeftali yapacağım ve eğer BS kokusunu alırlarsa, onu arayacaklar ve maine'in oyun oynarken görmesine yardım edecekler.Hubble nelle ultime settimane ci ha regalato gli scatti di galassie a spirale barrate, parzialmente ricoperte dalla polvere interstellare o quasi nascoste, ma adesso tocca a IC 1727 che appare completamente attorcigliata e asimmetrica a causa dell'interazione con la sua vicina NGC 672.
Come è visibile nello scatto, IC 1727 non ha un nucleo centrale o un disco riconoscibile perché è stata sempre attratta dalla sua vicina. L'interazione in realtà è reciproca e fa sì che entrambe le galassie generino delle nuove stelle grazie al movimento di gas e polvere azionato nella loro vicinanza, dovuto alla forte attrazione che generano l'una verso l'altra per la massa che possiedono.
Gli astronomi sono stati in grado di stimare la formazione delle stelle fra le due galassie per ipotizzare la connessione tra le due: nei due casi, le stelle presentano un'età che va dai 20 ai 30 milioni di anni oppure un'età che va dai 450 ai 750 milioni di anni. Dunque l'avvicinarsi dei giganti IC 1727 e NGC 672 ha messo in movimento così tanta materia da permettere la nascita delle stelle che si trovano fra di esse.A Cuban artist hopes his work can heal the collective wounds of a displaced generation by encouraging a peaceful acceptance of the past.
Dashel Hernandez grew up in Cuba during the Cold War. He went to school with Cuban classmates who had Russian names. He watched Soviet cartoons and played with Soviet toys. Communist propaganda shaped his worldview. But when the Soviet Union collapsed, Hernandez realized he had been lied to, and his worldview fell like the Berlin Wall.
Hernandez’s painful liberation from this “criminal ideology” illustrates the emotions that inspire him as an artist. He uses his creations to represent the displaced generation that peered past the Iron Curtain.
Hernandez is now a 40-year-old graduate student studying public administration at Syracuse University. He continues to create as a painter, photographer, filmmaker and writer who considers his art a spiritual mission. He is currently revisiting memories by working on an exhibition that includes his childhood photos. He hopes his work will encourage a peaceful acceptance of the past for his generation of Cubans.
“We saw our childhood dreams suddenly disappear,” said Hernandez, who was raised to believe the dream of Communism. “We realized most of what we were told were idealizations of a broad dictatorial regime that’s been oppressing half of Europe for more than 50 years.”
Hernandez was exposed to new literature published by ex-Soviet republics, and he learned of the crimes committed by Joseph Stalin, Vladimir Lenin and Mao Zedong. He said young Cubans began seeing the truth once they were given the facts.
After the dissolution of the Soviet Union, Cuba entered “The Special Period in Time of Peace.” It was a euphemism for an economic depression that was largely caused by the loss of petroleum imports from the former Soviet Union. Cuban society, which ran on fossil fuels, fell into crisis.
“Those were years we did not have enough food, clothing and electricity,” Hernandez said. “It was a big economic, political and emigration crisis. Thousands of Cubans jumped into the sea, trying to reach the U.S. or another country where they can find freedom for themselves and their children.”
Hernandez emphasized that his focus was not only on the injustices suffered, but also on his happy childhood experiences. He mentioned his art can be interpreted in many ways, and viewers are free to make up their own minds about it.
“I’m not focused on the suppression of freedom,” Hernandez said. “I’m exploring how you can heal your memories and the collective memories of your generation with art by passive contemplation.”
Hernandez realized the healing power of art in 2015 when he ran an independent exhibition in his house in Camaguey, Cuba. He reconstructed his childhood home for people to walk through. It’s called “May There Always Be Sunshine”.
“They traveled through all these memories and some of them came out crying,” Hernandez said. “But they’re not bitter tears. They’re tears of release and healing.”
Hernandez said one must be able to relate with another’s memory and suffering to heal themselves through empathy.
“One of the attendees of that exhibition was a Russian woman who lives
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lenme günü yapmanız gerekir. Kaslarınıza restore edilir. Ne zaman eğitilecek zaman gelince, herkes daha uygun olduğunda seçer. Herkesin farklı iş ve aile koşulları olduğundan.
Eğitimde tüm başarı!
Güzel figür spor olmadan imkansızdır. Elbette, bir seferde her birimiz onları çalışmaya başlamaya çalıştı, ancak herkes yapmadı ya da olursa, kısaca olurdu. Aslında, en zor şey, hem sıfırdan hem de moladan sonra başlamak ve bir kişi çizildi ve yapmaya devam ediyor. Spor yapmaya nasıl başlanır? Psikolojik dahil olmak üzere kendiniz üzerinde çalışmak ve neden ihtiyacınız olduğunu doğru bir şekilde anlamak gerekir.
Sporun faydaları hakkında biraz
Düzenli fiziksel aktivite, sadece bir figürü değil, sağlığı da iyileştirmek için mükemmel bir yoldur. Bu nedenle, sıfırdan evde spor yapmaya başlamadan önce, egzersizlerin faydaları hakkında biraz konuşmanız gerekir.
Fiziksel aktivite, kilo vermemize ve doğru kilo, kas kütlesini korur, çok sayıda hastalık riskini azaltır. Ek olarak, egzersizlerin ruh halini yükselttikleri, uyku ve libidoya faydalı olan beyin aktivitesini etkinleştirdiği kanıtlanmıştır. Ayrıca doğru enerji seviyesini korumaya katkıda bulunurlar. Böylece, tüm cephelerde hayatınızı iyileştirmemize yardımcı olurlar, hem rakamı hem de sağlığı düzeltin.
Egzersiz Türleri
Fiziksel aktivite, çok sayıda farklı tipte temsil edilir. İşte en yaygın olanı:
- Aerobik . Genellikle bu tür egzersizler, herhangi bir fitness programının temelidir ve sürekli hareket dönemlerini içerir. Bu, örneğin, koşmak, yüzmek veya dans etmek.
- Güç . Kasların gücünü ve dayanıklılığını arttırın. Bu, örneğin, kısa bir mesafe için çalışan, ölçekleri kaldırarak pliyometrik.
- Ritmik jimnastik. Simülatörsüz orta aerobik hızda yapılan vücudun temel hareketlerini içerir. Bu, örneğin, ağız kavgası, akciğerler, çekme, şınav.
- Yüksek Yoğunluklu Aralıklı Eğitim . Yüksek yoğunluklu alıştırmaların başlangıcında ve sonra düşük veya dinlenmeden sonra alternatif sağlar.
- Sürdürülebilirlik gelişimi için alıştırmalar. Kasları güçlendirin ve hareketlerin koordinasyonunu iyileştirin. Aralarında, örneğin, pilates ve ortak güçlendirme egzersizleri.
- Esneklik için alıştırmalar . Kasların restorasyonuna katkıda bulunun, hareketlerin koordinasyonunu iyileştirin ve yaralanmaları önler. Bunlar arasında yoga ve çeşitli ayrı streç egzersizleri bulunur.
Bu egzersiz grupları hem birlikte hem de ayrı ayrı yapılabilir.
Spor sadece faydayı değil, aynı zamanda zevk almalıdır, bu yüzden sizin hoşuna giden görünüşünü almaya çalışın. Modern spor endüstrisi, herkesin onun için uygun bir şey seçebileceği birçok farklı program sunar.
Nereden başlayacak?
Düzgün spor yapmaya başlamak önemlidir - çok şeye bağlıdır. Doğrudan eğitime geçmeden önce, böyle şeyleri düşünün:
Sağlığı kontrol etmeniz gerekiyor
Sporun başlangıcı - sahne önemlidir ve başlangıçta size zarar vermeyeceğini ve bunun için ihtiyacınız olduğunu anlamaları gerekir. Kontrendikasyonların varlığını ortadan kaldırmak için, bir uzmana danışın ve anketi geçin.
Bu durum özellikle sporda hiç ilgilenmemiş olanlar için önemlidir, belirli sağlık özellikleri veya yaşlılara sahiptir. Uzman, yalnızca faydalanacak yükün en uygun sürümünü seçmenize yardımcı olacaktır.
Bir plan ve belirleme hedefleri hazırlamak
"Spor yapmaya başlamak istiyorum - nereye başlayacak?" - Oldukça popüler bir soru. Başlangıçta, hedeflerini ve bunları elde etmenin yollarını içerecek bir plan yapmak önemlidir. İlk olarak, eylemler mümkün olduğu kadar basit olmalı ve fiziksel eğitiminizi geliştirirken, onları zorlaştıracaksınız.
Örneğin, eğer hedef 5 kilometre çalışacaksa, daha sonra bir başlangıç için, birkaç mesafeyi daha kısa girebilirsiniz. Onlarla başa çıktığınızda, 5 km feetteki tüm ustalaşana kadar belirli sayıda metre ekleyin. Gerçek, küçük ve ulaşılabilir hedefleriyle başlayarak, başarı şansınızı yükseltecek ve teslim olmayın. Hemen belirgin bir çubuk yerleştirirseniz, spor yapma arzunuzu hiç oynayabilir.
Spor senin alışkanlık olmalı
Bir diğer önemli nokta, sıyrılmadan spor yapmaya nasıl başlayacağınızdır - hayatınızın eğitim kısmını devam eden bir temelde yapın. Onlar senin alışkanlık olmalılar - böylece sorumluluk ve disiplini artırabilirsin.
Sporu ayıracağınız zamanı, örneğin, işten sonra veya akşamdan sonra. Şimdi kendinize bu kez eğitildiğinizi - bahaneler ve tembellik olmadan kurulumunuzu alın.
Çalışmak için ne kadar ihtiyacın var?
Yetkili program - bu nerede spor yapmaya başlayacak. Kendinizi bir kerede yüklememek önemlidir, kayıt yapmaya çalışırken. Uzmanlara göre, bir kişi haftada yeterli 150 ılımlı aerobik egzersizdir. Bu sefer, haftanın haftalarını daha uygun olduğunuz için kendiniz dağıtabilirsiniz. Örneğin, haftada beş kez 30 dakika veya her gün 35-40 dakikaya kadar pratik yapabilirsiniz.
İlk olarak, egzersizler orta olmalıdır. Hazırlığınız iyileşirken yavaş yavaş yoğunluğunu arttırın. Vücudun rahatlamaları gerektiğini ve iyileşme süresi eğitimden daha az olmadığını bilmek de önemlidir.
Bir hafta boyunca eğitim programı
Evde spor yapmaya başlamak için, programınızı içereceğine karar vermeniz gerekir. Ek ekipman gerektirmeyen ve günde 30-45 dakika boyunca tasarlanacak haftalık bir eğitim programına kolay bir örnek verelim. Sınıfların başlangıcına ilişkin örnek bir performans verecek ve kendiniz için bireysel bir program yapmanıza yardımcı olacaktır. Programlar değiştirilebilir, karmaşıklaştırılabilir, değişebilir. Mesleğin her türlü egzersizlerle başlayabilir.
- Pazartesi . 40 dakika çalışan ılımlı tempo veya hızlı yürüyüş.
- Salı . Gevşeme.
- Çarşamba . On dakika içinde aktif yürüme, daha sonra aşağıdaki alıştırmaların kompleksi yapılır (yaklaşımlar arasında dakikada bir mola verin, sonra bir gerginlik yapın):
-Bu iki bacağı, on itme, on itme, konutun on asansörü, yatan pozisyondan on saldırı.
-Bu sandalyedeki on şınav, on hava ağız kavgası ve on "dağıtım".
- Perşembe . Gevşeme.
- Cuma . Hızlı bir hızda buğulanmış bisiklet veya koşu.
- Cumartesi . Gevşeme.
- Pazar . 40 dakika boyunca koşu ya da uzun yürüyüş.
Bu, sadece evde kullanılabilecek sporda spor yapabilecekleri yaklaşık bir basit programdır. Ne tür bir etkinliğin seçtiğinizi ve hazırlığınızın seviyesine bağlıdır.
Nasıl iyi eğlenceler ve spor yapılır? Faydalı ipuçları
Hedeflerinize ulaşmak için Aşağıdaki önerileri saklayın:
- Gün boyunca büyük miktarda sıvı kullanın. Bu, vücutta normal bir su dengesini korumak için önemlidir. Spor yaparken, vücut aktif olarak sıvıyı kaybeder ve bu bakiye doldurulmalıdır. Daha önce, böylece eğitim sırasında su içebilirsiniz.
- Yemekleri optimize etmek. Kilo vermek ya da kas kütlesini kurmak isteyip istemediğinize bakılmaksızın, çok fazla yemek var. Karmaşık karbonhidratların, bitki bileşenlerinin enerjisini veren yeterli proteinlere sahip olmalıdır. Zararlı ürünleri reddetmeye çalışın - onlara faydalı bir alternatif arayın.
- Eğitimden önce, her zaman egzersiz yapmanız gerekir. Sınıflar sırasında yaralanma riskini önemli ölçüde azaltmaya, kasları hazırlamaya yardımcı olacak, sonuçları iyileştirmeye yardımcı olacak ve ayrıca eğitimden sonra ağrıyı uyarmaya yardımcı olacaktır. Bir egzersiz olarak, hızlı yürüyüş, hafif koşu, mahs, akciğerleri, eğimleri vb. Kullanabilirsiniz.
- Hitch. Eğitimden sonra, ipucu önemlidir - vücudun normal duruma geri dönmesine yardımcı olur, nabız ve solunum geri yükler, kasları gevşetir. Bu sadece küçük bir duraklamadir, ancak aynı zamanda çok önemlidir. Hitch'in özellikleri, egzersizin kendisine bağlı olacaktır: çalıştırdıktan sonra dirençten sonra egzersiz yaptıktan sonra kolay yürüme olabilir.
- Vücudunu dinle. İlk aşamalarda, vücutlarında dinleyebilmek ve makul yükler vermek özellikle önemlidir. Sınıflar sırasında ağrı ya da rahatsızlık hissettiyseniz, durun ve rahatlayın. Acı aracılığıyla eğitilmeye gerek yok - bir yaralanmaya neden olabilir. Daha fazla ve daha hızlı eğitmek için bunu unutmayın - daha iyi demek değildir.
Motivasyon hakkında biraz
Kilo verme ve spor yapmaya başlayacağınızla motivasyon inanılmaz derecede önemlidir. Teslim olmamaya yardımcı olacak o. Başlangıçta, eğitime olumlu bir tutum ve rahatlıkla yaklaşmak, onlardan zevk almak önemlidir. Bu, genellikle acemi sporcuların üstesinden gelen endişeli düşüncelerden kurtulmanıza yardımcı olacaktır. Herhangi bir program arzu ve tercihlere bağlı olarak değiştirilebilir ve ayarlanabilir.
İletişimi sevenler ve evde yapılması zor olanlar, spor salonunda, yoga, pilates veya başka bir spordaki gruplar halinde eğitebilirler. Ayrıca sevdiklerimizden biriyle de başa çıkabilirsiniz.
Doğrudan motivasyon için, sonra Ne yaptığını anlamalısın, neden ve ne için. Güzel figür, sağlık geliştirme, elastik kaslar - başladığınız için başınızdaki nihai hedefi saklayın. Çok tembel üstesinden gelmek ve spor yapmaya başlamak zor olduğunu düşündüğünüzde onu hatırlayın.
Ev yapmaya başlamak için kız ya da adam Eğitiminizi daha rahat yapabilirsiniz, En sevdiğiniz müziği dinlemek veya ilginç bir viteste gezinmek. Uzun bir aradan sonra spor yapmaya nasıl başlayacağınızı bilmiyorsanız, avantajların size daha önce bir spor yaptığını ve içtenlikle tüm bunları geri vermek ve sonuçlarınızı iyileştirmek istediğini unutmayın.
Başlamak kolay değil, ancak doğru başlamak için - daha da zor. Ancak bu, ileri sonuçlar için temelini belirleyen aşama. Doğru seçimi bir kez yapın, gerçekten ihtiyacınız olduğunu anlayın ve eğitim ve kilo kaybını bir bütün olarak ve zevkle tedavi edin - Sonuçlar kendinizi beklemeyin.
Spor oynamaya nasıl başlanır: Video İpuçları
Yurtiçi Eğitim Programı
Programın altında bulacağınız egzersizleri duyun.
Pazartesi
- Eklem ısınma . Başın eğimleri ve dönüşleri, omuzların, dirseklerin ve bileklerin dönmesi, vücudun yan ve ilerideki eğimleri, pelvisin dönüşü, uyluğun yandan çıkarılması, dizlerin dönmesi ve ayak sesleri. Her yönde 10 rotasyon (eğim) gerçekleştirin. Tüm egzersiz için en fazla 5 dakika sürmez.
- Sıcaklık (yoğun olarak yapıldı):
- Atlama Jakılarını Atlama - 30 Saniye;
- Yerinde koşma - 30 saniye;
- Halattan atlama - 100 kez.
- Sessizlik bloğu :
- Klasik push UPS - üç kez üç yaklaşım;
- Dumbbells'in elleri - üç yaklaşım 15 kez;
- Eğimdeki itme halterleri - el başına 10 kez üç yaklaşım;
- ağız kavgası - 20 kez üç yaklaşım;
- Pelvisi bir ayağa koyun - bacak başına 10 kez üç yaklaşım;
- Muhafazanın yükselmesi - 20 kez üç yaklaşım;
- Tekne - 3 Yaklaşık 10 kez;
- Plank Klasik - 30 saniye, üç yaklaşım tutun.
- Germe . Tüm germe egzersizleri 30 saniyedir.
Salı
- Eklem ısınması.
- Sıcaklık.
- Dairesel eğitim numarası 1 . Ölçülen bir hızda egzersizleri yapın, durdurmamayı ve dinlenmemeyi deneyin. Aşağıdaki alıştırmaların altı dairesini gerçekleştirin:
- 5 şınav;
- Basındaki 10 muhafaza;
- 15 ağız kavgası.
- Dairesel eğitim sayısı 2 . Bu eğitim, tütün protokolü sırasında yapılır. 20 saniye içinde olabildiğince çok egzersiz yapın, ardından 10 saniye dinlenir. Altı daireler yapmanız gerekir. Yani, 3 dakika boyunca bir zamanlayıcı koyup başlarsınız.
- Burmpion;
- Tırmanmak;
- Squats (ilk önce zıplama ile çömelmeyi deneyin, devam etmek için bir güç yoksa, sıradan hale getirin).
- Germe .
Çarşamba - tatiller
Perşembe
- Eklem ısınma .
- Sıcaklık .
- Sessizlik bloğu :
- Ters puşma - üç kez üç yaklaşım;
- Saldırılar - Bacak başına 10 kez üç yaklaşım;
- Mahi Dumbbells Ayakta - Üç Yaklaşım 10 Kez;
- Bir pelvisin bir katman desteği ile doldurun - 10 kez üç yaklaşım;
- Yamaçta dambıl üretmek - üç kez üç yaklaşım;
- Basın için ayaklar - 20 kez üç yaklaşım;
- Tekne - üç kez üç yaklaşım;
- Tahta Klasik → Sağ taraftaki kayma hakları → Klasik → Sol taraftaki yan tarafa, her 30 saniyede bir tutmaktır.
- Germe .
Cuma
- Eklem ısınması.
- Sıcaklık.
- Dairesel eğitim numarası 1 . Ölçülen bir hızda egzersizleri yapın, durdurmamayı ve dinlenmeyi minimumdan azaltmaya çalışın. Aşağıdaki alıştırmaların altı dairesini gerçekleştirin:
- Geniş bir el formuna sahip 5 şınav;
- 5 ters şınav;
- 10 ağız kavgası atlama;
- 30 saniye şerit + 30 saniye dinlenme.
- Dairesel eğitim sayısı 2 . 30 saniye içinde mümkün olduğunca çok fazla egzersiz yaparsınız, sonra 30 saniye dinlenin. İki çevreyi gerçekleştirin:
- Burmpion;
- ipin içinden atlamak;
- Tırmanmak;
- Jakları atlama;
- Hamlede ayakların alternasyonu.
- Germe .
Cumartesi ve Pazar
Dinlen ve kurtar. Yoga veya germe yapabilirsiniz.
Ev Eğitim Programının Sessizlik Bloğu
Şınav
Bu, triceps ve meme kasları pompalamak için evrensel bir egzersizdir. Hemen pushup'ları doğru yapmayı deneyin: Dirsekler 45 derecelik bir açıyla, pres ve kalçalar gergindir ve vücut düz bir çizgidir.
Bacak durağındaki tam iticiyi tamamlayamıyorsanız, bacaklarınızı dizlerinize koyun. Ayaklarında sıkıştırılmış ve dizlerinin üstünde çok basit olur. Bu durumda, doğru teknikte olabildiğince, durağında çok fazla şınav izleyin ve sonra dizlerinize gidin.
Geniş bir el yapımı olan şantajlarda, meme kaslarına vurgu yapılır ve triceps daha az yük alır.
Ters itme
Bu egzersiz aynı zamanda triceps ve meme kaslarında çalışmaya yardımcı olur. Sırtınızı bir sandalye gibi statik desteğe çevirin, ellerinizi parmaklarınızla koyun ve itin.
Bacakları 90 derecelik bir açıyla bükebilirsiniz veya tamamen düzleştirebilirsiniz, son seçenek daha zordur. Omuzlar zemine paralel olana kadar inmeye çalışın. Fakat derinlikte abartılmamalısınız: Yaralanmayı bitirebilir.
Mahi Dumbbells Ayakta
Bu egzersiz, Orta Delta'da çalışmanıza olanak sağlar. Kollarınızı bölün, hafifçe bükülür, omuzlarınızı kaldırmayın.
Dumbbells yoksa (küçük halterler yaklaşık 200-300 ruble, çeşitler daha pahalıdır, ancak ellerden satın alınabilir), bir buçuk veya iki litre su şişesi alın. Tabii ki, bu biraz ağırlık, ama başlangıçlar için yeterli.
Yamaçta Dumbbells Yetiştiriciliği
Bu egzersiz, deltoid kaslarının arka demetlerini içerir. Dumbbells veya su şişelerini alın, böylece vücudun neredeyse zemine paralel olması için, dirsekleri hafifçe bükün ve kollarınızı yayar.
Halterlerin elleri
Dumbbells veya su şişelerinin ellerine alın, ellerinizi dirseklere bükün, dumbbells'i omuz seviyesinin hemen üstünde kaldırın ve avucunun kendinizi genişletin - bu başlangıç pozisyonudur. Ond
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cattiva immagine per i tuoi colleghi e superiori, il che può influire sulla tua reputazione in azienda.
Allo stesso modo, le assenze costanti possono influire sulle tue prestazioni, il che potrebbe influire sulla qualità del tuo lavoro e sulla soddisfazione dei tuoi clienti o utenti. In tal caso, i tuoi superiori potrebbero decidere di non prenderti in considerazione per future opportunità di lavoro o promozioni all’interno dell’azienda.
In questo modo, è importante che tu prenda sul serio le tue responsabilità lavorative e che, in caso di tua assenza, lo faccia in modo giustificato e con la relativa autorizzazione.
Come posso evitare di perdere il lavoro senza scuse?
Esistono diversi modi per evitare di perdere il lavoro senza scuse. La prima cosa che dovresti fare è pianificare in anticipo i tuoi giorni liberi e le ferie per evitare conflitti di programma.
È anche importante che tu ti prenda cura della tua salute e che, se ti ammali, visiti il medico il prima possibile per ottenere le cure necessarie. Se hai un’emergenza familiare, è importante che informi il tuo datore di lavoro il prima possibile per trovare una soluzione.
Di solito la cosa migliore che puoi fare è essere responsabile e impegnato nel tuo lavoro. In questo modo potrai evitare inutili assenze e mettere al sicuro la tua carriera professionale.
Contenuti
- 1 Posso essere licenziato per assenza dal lavoro di 3 giorni senza giustificazione?
- 2 Posso perdere lo stipendio per aver perso 3 giorni di lavoro senza giustificazione?
- 3 L’assenza ingiustificata di 3 giorni dal lavoro può influire sulla mia carriera professionale?
- 4 Come posso evitare di perdere il lavoro senza scuse?Issue Date: February 18, 2013 | Web Date: February 14, 2013
Antianxiety Drug Alters Behavior Of Fish At Concentration Close To That Found In Nature
When a person takes a pharmaceutical, the entire dose doesn’t get absorbed by the body: A good-sized portion of the drug gets excreted along with its metabolites. It can then swirl down drains, evade filters in wastewater treatment facilities, and merge with the water supply.
According to a new report, a member of the commonly used antianxiety drug family called benzodiazepines significantly affects the behavior of fish exposed to it even at low levels (Science, DOI: 10.1126/science.1226850).
These behavioral changes could have negative consequences for the ecosystem, say the researchers from Sweden’s Umeå University who published the report.
Previous studies have demonstrated that pharmaceuticals typically found in the water supply can alter a fish’s behavior as well as its ability to reproduce. This new investigation is one of the first to study the environmental impact of a benzodiazepine, says Jerker Fick, a member of the research team. It’s also one of the first to demonstrate behavioral changes in aquatic creatures from concentrations of pharmaceuticals close to those found in nature, Fick adds.
To carry out the experiment, the researchers collected wild European perch—fish that are normally timid and stick together in schools—from a pristine lake in Sweden. They exposed one group of perch to 1.8 µg/L of a benzodiazepine, oxazepam, for seven days. According to the researchers, this level of drug resulted in the fish having a muscle tissue concentration of oxazepam similar to that found in perch living in a river fed by Swedish wastewater treatment facilities.
They then monitored all the experimental fish with video surveillance. The researchers found that perch that swam in water laced with oxazepam became more active and less interested in spending time with one another. The perch also ate at a significantly faster rate.
These results are interesting, says Bryan W. Brooks, an environmental scientist at Baylor University, “but it remains necessary to relate such laboratory observations of pharmaceutical effects on fish to ecological consequences in the field.”
- Chemical & Engineering News
- ISSN 0009-2347
- Copyright © American Chemical Society|Italia (1914-1918)|
|POSTER "LA CONQUISTA DELLA LIBIA" SUPPLEMENTO DI RADIO RURALE 1938
|Prezzo: Euro 200,00 - cod. nr. 21138|
Il 14 luglio del 1934 la Gazzetta del Regno ufficializzò la nascita
dell ’Ente Radio Rurale che aveva il fine di assicurare alle zone rurali i benefici della radiofonia e si rivolgeva in modo particolare agli alunni delle scuole e agli agricoltori.
Un bando del Ministero delle Comunicazioni del 1933 assegnò a 10 marchi italiani il compito di costruire l’apparecchio Radiorurale. Nel 1938 si aggiunse alla lista la Geloso che costruì un apparecchio Radiorurale alimentato a batterie destinato alle zone prive di rete elettrica.
Il prezzo imposto fu di Lire 600 pagabili a rate con un acconto all’ordinazione di Lire 200 e 10 rate mensili di Lire 40. L’apparecchio Radiorurale non era in vendita al pubblico.
Era possibile ordinarlo con l'apposito modulo da rispedire
all’E.R.R. (Ente Radio Rurale). L’ordine veniva inoltrato ai vari costruttori che spedivano la radio direttamente al richiedente. L’E.R.R. intermediava tra le parti controllando che i tempi di consegna venissero rispettati. Appositi ispettori verificavano che gli apparecchi fossero costruiti e funzionassero correttamente.
Il 10 marzo del 1934 ebbero inizio i programmi radiofonici dell’ERR. Ebbero un grande sviluppo e nel corso del 1936 furono trasmessi 100 programmi complessivi.
Il partito attraverso questo Ente cercava di controllare e reindirizzare ai propri fini il numero maggiore possibile di utenti. Il Duce disse ”Il villaggio deve avere la radio”. Il 4 aprile del 1940 l’Ente Radio Rurale fu sciolto in pieno clima di guerra e le sue funzioni furono assorbite dall’EIAR. (Notizie stiriche tratte dal sito Radiorurale.it)
| 21-6-2020
- Tenderness under the balls of the foot
- Limited range of motion in one or more of the toes
- Swelling or bruising on the top and/or bottom of the foot or toes
- Difficulty bearing weight on the affected foot
Internal Scar Tissue is a thick, tough, fibrous material that the body creates to quickly repair a damaged tissue such as muscles and tendons. It can build up in any area of the body where there has been internal and/or external damage. Internal Scar tissue is a very common cause of recurring or chronic pain after sport or work injuries, after surgery and it also often intermixes with Osteoarthritis.Visit our Internal Scar Tissue Page to learn more.
Visit our Plantar Fasciitis Page to learn more.
Visit our Gout Page to learn more.
Progressive wear and tear on the joint, causing the cartilage that acts as a lubricant and shock absorber to break down, eventually resulting in bone-on-bone grinding. This condition also affects the muscles around the joint, causing them to become weak, tight, painful and prone to tearing.
Visit our Osteoarthritis Page to learn more.
Decreases Inflammation: Speeds up the body's natural inflammation phase and induces the repair phase of healing.
Removes Internal Scar Tissue: Inhibits and removes Internal Scar Tissue that naturally forms from injury or repetitive strain, causing discomfort and a delay in healing.
Regenerates Muscle Tissue: Transfers light energy to the affected cells of muscle, regenerating and strengthening damaged muscle tissue to prevent future injury.
Activates Cartilage Production: Promotes the natural cartilage growth process by increasing the production of cellular energy (ATP).
Accelerates Bone Repair: Simulates the bone cells to replicate and produce new healthy bone tissue.
Nerve Regeneration: Helps damaged nerves to recover by growing the neural network and repairing vital insulation around the nerve.
Stimulates Blood Flow: Increases the delivery of oxygen and nutrients required for healing of the affected cells.
Visit our Cold Laser Therapy page to learn more about how the treatment works.Il rischio di avere un bambino affetto da autismo o da un altro ritardo dello sviluppo aumenta di oltre il 60% per le donne che vivono nelle vicinanze di campi e fattorie in cui vengono utilizzati pesticidi chimici: è quanto che emerge da uno studio condotto dai ricercatori dell’UC Davis MIND Institute e pubblicato su Environmental Health Perspectives, che ha anche mostrato come il collegamento aumenti quando l’esposizione ai pesticidi avviene tra il secondo e il terzo trimestre della gravidanza.
Nella ricerca, condotta in diverse zone della California, gli scienziati hanno analizzato l’associazione tra l’esposizione durante la gravidanza a specifiche classi di pestidici, tra cui organofosfati, piretroidi e carbammati, e una diagnosi di ritardo dello sviluppo o autismo nella prole.
“Questo studio conferma i risultati di ricerche precedenti che hanno osservato un collegamento tra l’avere un bambino affetto da autismo e l’esposizione prenatale agli agenti chimici usati per l’agricoltura in California,” ha spiegatoJanie F. Shelton, autrice principale dello studio. “Dobbiamo ancora scoprire se alcuni sottogruppi siano più vulnerabili all’esposizione a questi composti rispetto ad altri, ma il messaggio è comunque molto chiaro: le donne incinte dovrebbero evitare a tutti i costi il contatto con gli agenti chimici usati per l’agricoltura”.
Nello studio è stata analizzata l’applicazione di pesticidi commerciali tramite ilCalifornia Pesticide Use Report collegando questi dati con gli indirizzi residenziali di circa 1.000 partecipanti che risiedono nel nord della California, soprattutto nella Sacramento Valley e nell’area di San Francisco. La ricerca ha incluso famiglie con bambini di eta’ comprese tra i 2 e i 5 anni a cui sono stati diagnosticati autismo o ritardi dello sviluppo.
“Abbiamo mappato dove vivevano le partecipanti durante le loro gravidanze e alla nascita dei bambini,” ha spiegato Irva Hertz-Picciotto, vice-direttrice del Department of Public Health Sciences alla UC Davis, “In California, chi fa uso di pesticidi deve specificare dove essi vengono applicati, in che date e in che quantità. Abbiamo notato che ci sono diverse classi di pesticidi utilizzati più di frequente vicino a dove risiedono madri i cui bambini sono affetti da autismo o da ritardi.”
Secondo i ricercatori, l’esposizione agli insetticidi potrebbe essere dannosa durante la gestazione perché il cervello del feto, ancora in via di sviluppo, è più vulnerabile a quello di un adulto. Poiché questi pesticidi contengono neurotossine, l’esposizione in utero potrebbe disturbare i complicato processi di sviluppo strutturale dei neuroni, producendo alterazioni nei meccanismi di eccitazione e inibizione che governano l’umore, l’apprendimento, le interazioni sociali e il comportamento.
Gli scienziati hanno enfatizzato l’importanza dell’alimentazione materna durante la gravidanza, raccomandando soprattutto l’utilizzo di vitamine prenatali per diminuire il rischio di avere bambini affetti da autismo.
“Anche se e’ impossibile eliminare del tutto i rischi dovuti all’esposizione ambientale,” ha concluso Hertz-Picciotto, “Dobbiamo aprire un dialogo su come limitarla, a livello della società e individuale.”
E’ importante consumare quindi cibi che contengono meno pesticidi. In aiuto viene una ricerca che ha stilato la classica dei cibi più sani e di quelli più contaminati, eccola I 10 alimenti con piu’ pesticidi e come rimuoverli. Sulle mele consiglio anche La verità sulle MELE della Val di Non e i pesticidi nelle urine. Leggi inoltre Mangiare biologico per una settimana riduce i livelli di pesticidi nel corpo.
L’alimentazione ottimale per: autismo, celiachia, colite ulcerosa,
diarrea, diverticolite, fibrosi cistica, malattia di Crohn
– 100 squisite ricette
Disclaimer: Questo articolo non è destinato a fornire consigli medici, diagnosi o trattamento. Disclaimer completo Segui @DionidreamThis year was the third year that Dr. Desmond Murray’s grade 10 chemistry students were required to create public science announcements, PSAs. This assignment involves students identifying an important topic, researching its chemical and scientific aspects, writing an essay and creating a persuasive two-minute public science announcement about it. Some of this year’s topics included opioids, carbon monoxide poisoning, toxic metal pollution, rehydration after exercise, the effect of pesticides on honey bees and more that can all be viewed on YouTube via the 2018 PSAs link at http://www.bestearly.com/psa.
However, this year two PSA topics – Arsenic in Baby Food and Formaldehyde in Air Fresheners - were the basis of class letters to our elected federal representatives - Senator Debbie Stabenow, Senator Gary Peters and Congressman Fred Upton. These letters highlight the (a) public dangers of these chemicals, and (b) the lack of complete disclosure of chemicals on household product labels. They encourage our representatives to take and support responsible legislative action to protect us all from exposure and harmful effects.
We encourage you to contact your elected representatives about these important concerns.عصر ساختمان- شهردار تهران از اعلام مستندات برخی تخلفات و موارد مبهم در عملکرد مدیریت شهری گذشته به دادستان تهران خبر داد.
به گزارش پایگاه خبری «عصر ساختمان» به نقل از ایلنا، محمدعلی نجفی در حساب شخصی خود در توئیتر نوشت: در نامههایی به دادستان محترم تهران و معاون ایشان، مستندات برخی تخلفات و موارد مبهم در عملکرد مدیریتشهری گذشته را اعلام کردهایم و این روند را برای شفافیت و مقابله با فساد ادامه خواهیم داد.A few days after John F Kennedy's assassination, Lyndon Johnson sat in his kitchen with his key advisers working his first speech to Congress. It was the evening of Kennedy's funeral – Johnson was now president. The nation was still in grief and Johnson, writes Robert Caro in The Years of Lyndon Johnson: The Passage of Power, was not yet able to move into the White House because Kennedy's effects were still there.
He had been a hapless vice-president; now he had to both personify and project the transition from bereavement to business as usual. In the midst of the cold war, with Vietnam brewing, the Kennedy administration had been trying to get civil rights legislation and tax cuts through Congress. There was plenty of business to attend to. Johnson's advisers were keen that he introduced himself to the nation as a president who could get things done.
"If there was a plot, he's lost it. If there was a point, few can remember it. If he had a big idea, he shrank it. If there's a moral compass powerful enough to guide such contradictions to more consistent waters, it is in urgent need of being reset."
For that reason, writes Caro, they implored him not to push for civil rights in this first speech, since it had no chance of passing. "The presidency has only a certain amount of coinage to expend, and you oughtn't to expend it on this," said "one of the wise, practical people around the table". Johnson, who sat in silence at the table as his aides debated, interjected: "Well, what the hell's the presidency for."
"First," he told Congress a few days later, "no memorial oration or eulogy could more eloquently honour President Kennedy's memory than the earliest possible passage of the civil rights bill for which he fought so long." Over the next five years he would go on to sign the Civil Rights Act, the Voting Rights Act, launch the war on poverty and introduce Medicaid (medical assistance for low-income families) and Medicare (for seniors). That's what his presidency was for.
Barack Obama has now been in power for longer than Johnson was, and the question remains: "What the hell's his presidency for?" His second term has been characterised by a profound sense of drift in principle and policy. While posing as the ally of the immigrant he is deporting people at a faster clip than any of his predecessors; while claiming to be a supporter of labour he's championing trade deals that will undercut American jobs and wages. In December, even as he pursued one whistleblower, Edward Snowden and kept another, Chelsea Manning, incarcerated, he told the crowd at Nelson Mandela's funeral: "There are too many leaders who claim solidarity with Madiba's struggle for freedom, but do not tolerate dissent from their own people."
If there was a plot, he's lost it. If there was a point, few can remember it. If he had a big idea, he shrank it. If there's a moral compass powerful enough to guide such contradictions to more consistent waters, it is in urgent need of being reset.
Given the barriers to democratic engagement and progressive change in America – gerrymandering, big money and Senate vetoes – we should always be wary of expecting too much from a system designed to deliver precious little to the poor. We should also challenge the illusion that any individual can single-handedly produce progressive change in the absence of a mass movement that can both drive and sustain it.
Nonetheless, it was Obama who set himself the task of becoming a transformational political figure in the mould of Ronald Reagan or JFK. "I think we are in one of those fundamentally different times right now where people think that things, the way they are going, just aren't working," he said. It was he who donned the mantles of "hope" and "change".
It was obvious what his election was for. First, preventing the alternative: presidential candidates in the grip of a deeply dysfunctional and reactionary party. His arrival marked a respite from eight years of international isolation, military excess and economic collapse. He stood against fear, exclusion and greed – and won. Second, it helped cohere and mobilise a new progressive coalition that is transforming the electoral landscape. Finally, it proved that despite the country's recent history Americans could elect a black man to its highest office.
So his ascent to power had meaning. It's his presence in power that lacks purpose. The gap between rich and poor and black and white has grown while he's been in the White House, the prospects for immigration reform remain remote, bankers made away with the loot, and Guantánamo's still open. It's true there's a limit to what a president can do about much of this and that Republican intransigence has not helped. But that makes the original question more salient not less: if he can't reunite a divided political culture, which was one of his key pledges,
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facendo una passeggiata in bicicletta quando ha raggiunto la scogliera . Sicuramente l'uomo si è affacciato per guardare il panorama ma ha perso l'equilibrio, cadendo nel vuoto e schiantandosi sugli scogli dopo un volo di circa 30 metri. L'uomo è morto sul colpo. Il pm ha disposto l'autopsia, ma dai primi accertamenti sarebbe morto per un tragico incidente. Le autorità intanto hanno già contattato il consolato della Repubblica Ceca, per avvisare della disgrazia i familiari della vittima.
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Malul çocuğu olan nasıl emekli olur?
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Malul çocuğu olan Kadın Devlet Memurları nasıl erken emekli olabilirler?
Cevap
Yazımızda bu konuyu değerlendirmekteyiz.
Malul çocuğu olan kadın memurların erken emekliliklerini sağlayacak uygulama ilk defa 2008 yılı Ekim ayında yürürlüğe girmiş olan 5510 sayılı Sosyal Sigortalar ve Genel Sağlık Sigortası Kanunu ile uygulanmaya başlanılmıştır.
5510 sayılı Kanun Madde 28 hükmündeki ifade şu şekildedir;
"(Ek fıkra: 17/4/2008-5754/16 md.) Emeklilik veya yaşlılık aylığı bağlanması talebinde bulunan kadın sigortalılardan başka birinin sürekli bakımına muhtaç derecede ağır engelli çocuğu bulunanların, bu Kanunun yürürlüğe girdiği tarihten sonra geçen prim ödeme gün sayılarının dörtte biri, prim ödeme gün sayıları toplamına eklenir ve eklenen bu süreler emeklilik yaş hadlerinden de indirilir. "
Madde hükmünün uygulanması:
- Malul çocuğu bulunan eski ve yeni memurlar yararlanmaktadırlar. Yani 5434 sayılı T.C.Emekli Sandığı Kanununa veya 5510 sayılı Sosyal Sigortalar ve Genel Sağlık Sigortası Kanununa tabi kadın memurlar faydalanmaktadırlar.
- Hem eski hem yeni kadın memurların başka birinin sürekli bakımına muhtaç derecede ağır engelli çocuğu bulunanların 2008 yılı Ekim ayından sonra geçen hizmet sürelerinin dörtte biri, yani her yıla karşılık 3 ay bu hizmetlerine eklenmektedir. Yani fiili hizmet süresi zammı gibi her yıl 12 ay değil 15 ay olmaktadır. Yeni getirilen bir uygulama olması nedeniyle 2008 yılı Ekim ayından önce geçen sürelere ilave yapılmamaktadır.
- Eklenilen bu süreler kadın memurun emeklilik yaş hadlerinden indirilmektedir. Böylece hem hizmet süresi hem de emeklilik yaşını daha erken tamamlaması nedeniyle olumlu olmaktadır.
- Bu ekleme süreler, yalnızca kadın memurlara verilmekte, malul çocuğu bulunan erkek memurlara verilmemektedir.
Genel Değerlendirmemiz:
Malul çocuğu bulunan kadın memurlar için önemli bir uygulamadır. Ancak malul çocuğu bulunan babaların da bu kapsama alınmasının daha uygun olacağını değerlendirmekteyiz. Yeni yeni uygulanacak olan doğum nedeniyle yarı zamanlı çalışmalarda isterlerse babalarda faydalanabileceklerdir. Bu bağlamda, malul çocuğu olan babaların da ek sürelerden yararlanmalarını sağlayacak bir değişikliğin olması gerektiğini değerlendirmekteyiz.
Bu soru 2,059 defa okundu.
BENZER SORULAR
SON EKLENEN SORULAR
KATEGORİLERWhile watching a children’s movie with my son one evening about King Arthur and his knight I was intrigued by the high respect that not only they had for themselves but for each other. Living in an age where aging was a luxury and war was inevitable. A code of conduct was developed and followed. We of course don’t live in an age where battle was an everyday occurence and the only way to show valour was stand by your fellow man and fight for freedom and rights of your fellow man. We take for granted the freedom that we have right in front of us. We waste our talents and our skills on social media and other online devices. Instead of engaging in battles over territory and property we fight these battles amongst each other other and use our weapons of self destruction to hurt our fellow man in any way. I decided to take a closer look at qualities that a good knight would have and compare it to the way we are now.
I got this excerpt from this web page:
Qualities of a Noble Knight
Brave, Chivalrous, Courageous, Faithful, Gentle
Honest, Noble, Respectful, Self Control, Valor
-Courage and bravery
-Nobility was extremely important in medieval culture
-Women were very respected and well protected
-Loyalty to king and country
-The Code of Chivalry was a moral system for knights
-This code created and idealistic view of knights
1. Bravery: Being brave in medievel times was being able to stand up for your beliefs and fight for it. Being brave nowadys has a very diluted meaning. The way of the bully has made it almost impossible for those being attacked to see their self worth. Bravery is now something that is entwined in everything we do. Being brave has a way different meaning as the battles we now fight have no face. The demons that attack us do so mercifully and with free will. It is hard to be brave in a world where not all of us have basic civil rights. Being brave these days is simple having the courage to get up on a day to day basis and live well.
2. Chivalrous: Chivalry is not dead but it is becoming obselete. In a world where it is rare for the door to be held open or even seats given up on public transportation, we all have alot to learn about what chivalrous means. I hate to say but women are usually weaker. They bare the children, do the housework and support the family. Women should be respected. Knowing that the matriachary of the house is the glue that keeps the house together women are protected. In a world where manners seem to be a thing of the best so is chivalry. In its place we all feel entitled like the world owes us something. We tend to forget that the best way to live an exemplifary life is to be polite, well spoken and to protect your elders and members of the opposite sex.
3. Courage: You couldn’t be a Knight without courage. Everybody needs courage. It is a tough time to just be able to go out and be. Every morning your day should start with courage and determination. At any given time your day can fall apart. It is how you handle the bumps and the roadblocks on your way. We should be thankful that courage no longer means we go into hand to hand combat soon. More of us need to be gorgeous and take an active part in our life. We have the power and courage to make a change in our communities through getting involved, volunteering, and voting.
4. Faithful: A good Knight was faithful to his King and country. He served only to protect the wishes of his King as their Kingdom is where they thrived. The same can be said for all of our relationships and community. We have been accustomed to having our needs met instantaneously. With humankind at the tips of our fingertips we are free to betray our spouse, friends, colleagues at a drop of a hat. Loyalty has become a thing of the past as we have been conditioned to lust for immediate gratification. There appears to be no loyalty to no only onself but to their whole being as a whole. Having faith and loyalty is some of the best characteristics one can have. In a World of constant change it is a relief to have something you can rely on in this World.
5. Gentle: With a Knight being in the public eye they would need to be gentle and compassionate. They were recognized by everybody within their community so it was imperative to set a good example. These were the men that our boys looked up to and many dreamed of the days when they would lead their country to victory on top of their loyal stead representing the King. When in the vicinity of a Knight you knew you would be in good hands and protected.
6. Honest: The saying, “Honesty is the best policy,” or “The truth will set you free”. Being honest is the best skill no matter who you are. Rarely can one remember all the tales they tell in the course of their day so lies were rarely consistent. There should be no reason to lie when you are living by the codes of the Knights. More to that you should never lie simply because a lie told is going against who we should all strive to be. Telling the truth takes bravery and courage and those are the basic qualities. The truth is more for yourself then for anybody else. Never carry the weight of the lie. It will wear you down faster than any drug or alcohol every can. The truth will set you free you just have to be honest with yourself first and the rest will come naturally.
7. Noble: Nobility was extremely important back in that era. Preserving a blood line is no longer important. In an age where the Princes are able to marry a woman that they choose and the royalty look for a bloodline that fits into their reportoire. We have seen for decades the dilution of the royal blood line so Nobility becomes something anybody can achieve. We have to dig deeper into the meaning of nobility. Within most bloodlines there are traces of what was once thought of us commoners and frowned apon. We are all noble in the sense that we can conduct ourselves with pride and the outmost respect. Nobility as a whole is just how one carries themselves while out on their day. For a characteristic that was at one time so important it is nice to to see that this quality is now more about the persons stature then their social status. To be truly Noble one must be humble because living in excess is where the root of most problems begin.
8. Respectful: Respect is everything. We must respect each other and ourselves. We first must be able to look at ourselves in the mirror every morning and like what we see. If we can not see pride in ourselves then it is time to make a change. Belittling, harassing or bullying is something that should never be done. We should value each other as the gift that all of us are. We are living in this special space in time together so we should try to do our best to respect each other for all that we are.
9. Self Control: This spills into everything. We need to have self control in order to have control over ourselves and our actions. It is easy to lose ourselves with passion when we feel ourselves being tested. It is up to us to see through those tests without blowing a fuse and knocking somebody’s head off. We need to be able to control our emotions so that we don’t over indulge and inhibit ourselves to a point where we lose all control.
10. Valor: To be able to keep a level head when engaged in battle is a very hard skill to acquire. Being able to fully engulf yourself in the heat while still being able to make calculated decision is honourable. Not alot of people can control themselves and most lash out in anger. They say the most heinous things to each other and reveal secreats that were never meant to be told to gain the upper hand. We fight like cowards and expect raise. What is happening in todays world both on a large and small scale is scarey. We live in a time where everybody has something to say but nobody wants to take accountability.
My passion for learning as much as I can has allowed me an opportunity to divulge into history and explore the way other people lived. It has allowed me an even greater opportunity to be thankful for what I have and to strive to make a difference. To see how hard the struggles were back then and to see how much we take advantage and complain now is very eye opening. For example: While reading a biography of Mary Wollstonecraft it talks about the several children she had lost along the way. Back then it was rare for a child to live past 1 years old. There was even a time during birth she had to sit on ice until the doctor came. Byron had saved her life with this quick thinking. Even though she had lost 3 children which could only be diagnosed with failure to thrive, she found the strength and courage to move forward. Yes she did wallow in grieve and in modern day times she would have been prescribed antidepressants, uppers, downers, mood stimulators, sleeping aides etc Mary was free to feel (and she felt it all). She was able to create some of the greatest literary works of our time. Doesn’t it seem odd that for a national that is so advanced we fail to write anything of the caliber of the greatest literary books ever written. We can add to that so is most of what we do in today’s times. It seems that everything we do is a fraction of what our ancestors had fought for hard for us. Yes they desired for us to live a life free of disease, hardships and struggles but we have traded the struggles of that era for the ones of ours. Pollution, Fearmongering, World War, Self Hate….we have it all. It is much scarier now to live in a world where you have no idea who your enemy was. We need to reevaluate the characteristics of the Knights of the Round Table. We need to strive to live in a world where the failure of one of us thriving is the failure of us all. Fighting and squabbling amongst each other is a sure fire way to show a crack in the facade. I know of several ifluential groups right now that are engaged in a battle amongst each other instead of binding together to create a more unified front. Just imagine two minority groups who have to fight to be accepted in this day and age are now fighting amongst each other. Do you see how just the tiniest of imperfections in that armour can take down the whole group? There is and will always be safety in numbers. I think we can all agree we would rather be on the side with integrity and honour then the one that is sufficient in taking down the human race. Who knew a children’s movie meant for my son could reach me on so many levels. I am always contantly striving to improve and be that person I was born to be. Maybe taking a look at the battle that we all fight within us first and putting on our own armour. It can impact those that are still looking to find their way.ایرانا :امسال با ممنوع شدن عزاداری ها در فضاهای سربسته، منطقه یک تلاش کرد فضای بوستان ها، میدانگاه ها و میادین را برای سوگواران حسینی و هیئات مذهبی شمال تهران در ایام محرم و تاسوعا و عاشورای حسینی آماده کند.
به گزارش ایرانا ، سید حمید موسوی شهردار این منطقه به اتفاق سید مهدی ساداتی فرماندار شمیرانات با حضور در هیئات عزاداران حسینی امامزاده صالح(ع)، تکیه نیاوران و دیگر هیئات مذهبی شمال تهران بر رعایت پروتکل های بهداشتی و برگزاری مراسم در فضاهای باز تاکید کرد.
موسوی گفت: شهرداری منطقه یک برنامه های میدانی خود را از جمله کوچه های حسینی و چهارپایه خوانی، برپایی نمایشگاه کتاب حسینی، مراسم تعزیه خوانی، دمام زنی و چاووشی خوانی، تقدیر از پیرغلامان و فعالان حسینی، شب شعر عاشورایی، هماهنگی و مشارکت با امامزاده ها و هیات مذهبی جهت اجرای مراسم ها، برپایی ایستگاههای صلواتی، غبارروبی مزار شهدا و پویش هر خانه یک پرچم را در فضاهای باز برگزار می کند.
شهردار منطقه یک در این بازدید ها در جریان نیازهای هیئات قرار گرفت و در جمع سوگواران حسینی به عزاداری پرداخت.
شما هم می توانید دیدگاه خود را ثبت کنید
√ کامل کردن گزینه های ستاره دار (*) الزامی است
√ آدرس پست الکترونیکی شما محفوظ بوده و نمایش داده نخواهد شد几经转会后上场时间、得分、篮板、助攻等
也感谢球迷在艰难的岁月里给予我的爱和支持，也结束了职业生涯的巅峰期，我的内心很温暖，他自己承认他在打球时没有太强的攻击欲望，在经历了酒驾毒品等诸多丑闻后。
我将前往中国打球！感谢上帝施恩！感谢上帝又给了我一次机会，篮球和我的孩子是我的生命之光。
马上将年满39岁的奥多姆在社交媒体上写道：“在荷兰的日子非常美好，宣布裁掉了拉玛尔·奥多姆，拉马尔-奥多姆在2011年12月脱下了湖人的紫金战袍。
所以性格的原因致使奥多姆可以成为一个优秀的二当家。
几经转会后上场时间、得分、篮板、助攻等， ，因为他是左撇子而且身上有太多魔术师·约翰逊的影子——超过2米的身高。
尼克斯认为奥多姆已经不具备职业球员应有的态度和精神，奥多姆近日通过社交媒体宣布，但是他的能力是毋庸置疑的。
现在我终于可以跟你们分享我即将重回赛场的消息了，里外都能得分。
他在新赛季将赴中国打球，。Norman'in gecirdigi onca olaylari yaratanlar embesil bebekliginden beri yasadiklarinin etkileri bunlar...
Norman psikopat bir embesilsin.
çocuk bütün kasabayı öldürdü
zaten dizi başlangıcında belirttiği gibi psycho romanından uyarlanmış. başroldeki psikopatta norman salağı
go home mother norman en manyak piskopat
Norman iyice azdı, şöyle ağzına 2 çakacağım geliyor.
Norman reyiz
Normanı kapatın bir yere.nuovi sviluppi
gruppo Bauhouse di Giuseppe Beninati depositata venerdì per il capitolo 11 fallimento per l'entità llc che possiede il sito luogo di sviluppo 3 Sutton in midtown. c'è una prossima asta di preclusione da Gamma di che detiene più di $ 180 milioni di debiti sulla struttura al 426-432 East Street 58 °. Bauhouse default su quasi $ 129 milioni in prestiti il mese scorso di aver ricevuto dalla gamma, guidato da Richard Kalikow, per la sua prevista 68 piani, progettato da Norman Foster Torre condominio, noto anche come 3 Sutton Place.
$ 4 miliardi di hub del World Trade Center di trasporto sta per aprire. si collegherà a 11 diverse linee della metropolitana e il percorso. Westfield Group opererà un $ 1400000000 centro commerciale presso l'impianto, con gli inquilini: meli, Daniel Boulud, Eataly e altri. spazi di vendita
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的案件比例为19%，与2011年18%的比例大致持平。败诉原因中比例下降较大的除近似判定外，还有“情势变更”，由去年的8%下降为2%。
与2011年相比，比例明显提高的败诉原因有：一是因十条二款涉及地名商标注册的问题，因此败诉的案件共10件，占败诉案件的比例达7%。这主要是因为商评委与一中院在9件“石狮”商标异议复审系列案中关于“石狮”是否具有区别于地名以外的含义存在分歧，商评委认为“石狮”之“石头狮子”含义强于其行政区划名称，被异议商标未违反《商标法》十条二款的规定，而一中院认为“石狮”可作多种含义解释，其指代特定事物“石狮子”的含义并不强于其地名含义，认定被异议商标违反《商标法》十条二款的规定，判决撤销商评委裁定。二是涉及驰名商标认定的案件的败诉比例由去年的2%上升为5%，其中分歧主要集中在关于驰名商标反淡化保护的认定上；三是因评审材料送达问题败诉的案件比例为6%；四是因法院采信诉讼程序中新提交证据导致败诉的案件比例由去年的1%上升为7%；五是因系争商标注册人被注销或吊销营业执照对商标可否获准注册上与法院存在分歧导致败诉的案件比例为4%；六是漏审评审请求导致败诉的案件比例由去年的3%上升为7%。
三、败诉情况具体分析
（一）关于外文商标的近似判定
对于外文商标的近似判定，应考虑到中国消费者对外文商标的识别能力和习惯。对于中国消费者比较熟悉的外文单词，其含义应该作为重要的审查内容。对于含义或语种为中国相关公众较为生疏的外文单词，或者无含义的外文单词，要首先看外文单词的“形”，即对整体字母组合的近似性进行判定；其次应考虑外文单词的读音；第三，应参考主要含义，同时应兼顾外文的表现形式和商标的其他组成部分。
在第6970154号“R MER”商标驳回复审案中，引证商标为英文单词“roamer”,商评委认定两商标在字母构成及视觉效果方面近似，共存于类似商品上易引起消费者混淆误认，构成使用在类似商品上的近似商标。而一审法院却认为，“申请商标由德文字母R mer构成。德语与英语为不同的两个语种，德语共有30个字母，除A至Z外，还有三个元音变音字母、、，以及一个轻辅音字母β。元音变音字母与英文字母O的读音差异极大，当与O分别与同各自语种中的辅音拼读时发音差异明显。引证商标由英文字母roamer构成，申请商标的德文字母为R MER，由于二者语种不同、字母不同、读音不同、释义不同、呼叫不同，因为被诉决定认定申请商标与引证商标构成近似商标的理由既没有事实依据，也没有法律依据”，判决撤销商评委决定。
就该案件而言，申请商标指定使用的商品为座椅安全带、轻便婴儿车等商品，其相关公众应为中国普通消费者或经营者。而中国并未进行德文的普及性教育，申请商标的相关公众对德文应具有较低的认知水平，相关公众更易将其识别为无含义的英文单词。一审法院对申请商标为德文单词，且字母发音特殊的过分强调，明显超越了申请商标指定使用商品相关公众的外文认知水平。申请商标与引证商标均为多字母组成的单词，在二者仅相差位于中间位置且并不发音的一个字母“a”的情况下，商评委从相关公众的一般认知角度判定两商标构成近似商标并无不当。
（二）关于驳回复审案件中可否对申请商标使用情况进行考量
在第6632620号“快网及图”商标驳回复审行政诉讼案中，一审法院明确指出，在商标驳回复审案件中，在判断申请商标的注册是否符合商标法第二十八条的规定时无需对申请商标的知名度予以考虑。一审法院分三个层次进行了论述，第一，在申请商标虽具有一定知名度，但引证商标知名度远大于申请商标的情况下，法院认为此种情况下相关公众对引证商标的认知远强于其对申请商标的认知，故易认为申请商标所使用的商品或服务系由引证商标所有人提供，从而对商品或服务来源产生混淆，构成了正向混淆。第二，对于申请商标的知名度远高于引证商标，法院认为此种情况易造成“反向混淆”，损害引证商标权利人的利益，因此亦应予以禁止。第三，即便申请商标与引证商标均具有一定知名度，且知名程度相差不大，亦不必然不具有混淆的可能性，还需结合两商标知名度的地域范围、针对的消费群体等因素进行判定。综上，在商标驳回复审案件中，因引证商标所有人并不会参加到复审程序中来，其并无机会向商评委及法院提交证据证明引证商标的知名度及其他相关事实，故在无法考虑引证商标知名度及相关事实的情况下，即便申请商标具有一定知名度，商评委及法院亦无法对相关公众是否会将申请商标与引证商标指示的商品或服务来源相混淆做出判断，商标驳回复审案件中无需考虑申请商标知名度的证据。
对于上述观点，可以考虑从两个方面进行分析。首先，适用商标法第二十八条，是否可以或应当考虑申请商标或系争商标的实际使用情况？最高院《关于审理商标授权确权行政案件若干问题的意见》第一条规定，“对于使用时间较长、已建立较高市场声誉和形成相关公众群体的诉争商标，应当准确把握商标法有关保护在先商业标志权益与维护市场秩序相协调的立法精神，充分尊重相关公众已在客观上将相关商业标志区别开来的市场实际，注重维护已经形成和稳定的市场秩序”。仅就适用《商标法》第二十八条对商标近似进行判定而言，我委认为该规定具有合理性。因为第二十八条是以保护商标区别功能、禁止混淆为立法目的，即使在后申请商标与他人在先商标客观上较为近似，但若在后商标经过使用，已经建立较高市场声誉和形成相关公众群体，即市场上的相关公众不致将其与在先商标产生混淆的情况下，应放宽对商标近似的判定标准，判定不构成第二十八条所述情形，这是对第二十八条立法精神的正确把握。因此，适用商标法第二十八条，可以并且应当考虑申请商标或系争商标的实际使用情况，注重维护已经形成和稳定的市场秩序。
其次，在驳回复审案件中，适用商标法第二十八条是否可以或应当考虑申请商标或系争商标的实际使用情况？按照一审法院的前述观点，关于申请商标的使用情况是否会对商标近似判定产生实质影响，需要对申请商标与引证商标的知名度情况进行对比，并综合考虑其他相关因素进行判定。在驳回复审案件中，因引证商标当事人无法参与程序，导致商评委或法院对引证商标知名度及其他相关因素无从考量，无法对相关公众是否会对商品来源产生混淆误认进行判断，因此商标驳回复审案件中无需考虑申请商标知名度的证据。依此逻辑推理，在驳回复审案件中，在申请商标与引证商标较为近似的情况下，因引证商标所有人无法参与程序，无需也不应该对申请商标的使用情况进行考量，申请商标应不予初步审定公告。而注册申请一旦被驳回，该申请商标也就无法进入异议或争议等双方当事人参与的程序，其若想获得商标专用权保护，只能再次提出注册申请。如此循环往复，无论该商标的实际使用情况如何，在驳回复审案件中，其知名度总是被排除在考量因素之外，只要引证商标依然有效，该申请商标就永远无法获得注册，即使也许在引证商标所有人参与程序并提供相应证据的情况下，申请商标与引证商标实质上已形成了各自稳定的市场，相关公众不致混淆误认，该申请商标可以获准注册。这种结果明显与前述的最高院《关于审理商标授权确权行政案件若干问题的意见》中注重维护已经形成和稳定的市场秩序的立法精神相悖，也与商标法第二十八条“禁止混淆”的立法目的相悖。此前，法院也曾在“朗科”、“SANWEI”、“永和豆浆及图”等多件商标驳回复审行政诉讼案中，考虑了申请商标的实际使用情况而认定其与引证商标共存不致造成市场混淆，认定不构成近似商标。
我委认为，在驳回复审和异议复审案件中，因复审商标尚未获准注册，行政机关或法院对复审商标是否通过使用已经形成稳定的市场秩序而不致造成相关公众混淆误认，应进行较为严格的判定，着重于引导市场主体尽量避让在先商标权，避免引起相关公众混淆，造成市场混乱；但亦不可矫枉过正，在驳回复审案件中完全排除对申请商标实际使用情况的考量。在此类案件中，若复审商标与引证商标较为近似，则只有复审商标提供大量使用、宣传证据，证明其与引证商标长期共存，已形成稳定市场秩序，不会导致相关公众混淆误认，才应考虑其知名度，判定复审商标与引证商标未构成使用在类似商品上的近似商标。即使申请商标获准初步审定，引证商标所有人也可以通过启动商标异议或争议程序维护自身权益，商标行政机关或法院则有机会对系争商标与引证商标共存是否会导致相关公众混淆，损害引证商标所有人利益进行全面审查。
（三）关于非以使用为目的大量抢注商标行为的规制
在评审实践中，有些案件仅凭在案证据不足以认定构成商标法第十三条、第十五条和第三十一条所述情形，但是该系争商标注册人注册系争商标恶意明显，且存在非以使用为目的，注册多件他人商标的行为。目前，对此类行为进行规制，一般有两种法律适用选择：
一是适用商标法第四十一条一款。判定该行为扰乱了商标注册秩序，极大地浪费了行政审查资源及司法资源，损害了公共利益，构成《商标法》第四十一条一款所述“以其他不正当手段取得注册”的情形。例如，在“蜡笔小新”系列商标争议行政诉讼案中，商评委、一审、二审法院根据在案证据，均认为在争议商标申请注册日之前，《蜡笔小新》系列漫画及动画片就在日本、香港和台湾地区播出并具有较高知名度。争议商标的原申请人诚益公司地处广州，毗邻香港，理应知晓“蜡笔小新”的知名度，仍将“蜡笔小新”的文字及卡通形象申请注册商标，主观恶意明显。同时，考虑到诚益公司具有大批量、规模性抢注他人商标并转卖牟利的行为，情节恶劣，扰乱了商标注册秩序，判定构成《商标法》第四十一条一款所述“以其他不正当手段取得注册”的情形。在“海棠湾”系列商标争议案中，争议商标申请人为居住于海南省海口市的港籍自然人，其在41、43类上申请注册了十余件与海南地名、景观、物产有关的商标，其中就包括本案争议商标“海棠湾”。商评委认为争议商标申请人以不正当占用公共资源为目的，申请注册多件与海南地名、景观、物产有关的商标，扰乱了商标注册秩序，构成《商标法》第四十一条一款所述情形，应予撤销。对此，一审法院并未予以认可，但二审法院最终判决撤销一审判决，维持商评委裁定。
二是适用商标法第十条一款（八）项。在第3583591号“植村秀及图”商标异议复审案中，被异议商标指定使用在服装、鞋、帽等商品上，引证商标“shu uemura秀植村”商标核定使用在化妆品商品上，在案证据尚不足以证明引证商标在被异议商标申请注册日前已经构成了驰名商标。但是，案件事实可以证明注册人纪世钦作为自然人，在2002年-2003年间，相继申请注册了包括“彪马PUMA及图”、“圣罗兰YVESSAINTLAURENT及图”、“花花公子PARTYBOY”、“梦特娇MONTAGUT及图”、“杜邦”、“劳斯莱斯”、“植村秀及图”、“法拉利FERRARI”等在内的160多件商标。据此，商评委认为纪世钦大量抄袭、摹仿他人知名商标的恶意注册行为既扰乱了我国正常的商标注册及管理秩序，同时也会对我国的知识产权保护形象产生一定的负面影响，已经构成商标法第十条一款（八）项规定的“具有其他不良影响”的情形。一审法院判决维持商评委裁定，认为：“我国商标法虽然采取了‘先申请先注册’的原则，但其直接目的在于便于商标的管理，并非鼓励不具有实际使用意图的商标注册行为。在相同或类似商品上大批量申请注册与他人有一定知名度商标相同或类似的商标，但是确无实际使用意图的，将会导致部分人对特定符号的不正当垄断及对他人正当利益的损害，可以认定为扰乱商标注册秩序的情形。在具体案件中，若无其他法律条款予以规制，上述行为亦可认定为有违诚实信用原则，进而导致对我国经济、文化等社会公共利益和公共秩序产生消极、负面的影响。”
从上述案件的事实认定可以看出，对于非以使用为目的，抢注多件他人商标的行为，一般界定为“扰乱商标注册秩序”。而“扰乱商标注册秩序”属于商标法第四十一条一款所述“以其他不正当手段取得注册”的范畴，因此，对此类案件应优先适用商标法第四十一条一款予以规制。在当事人未将第四十一条一款作为法律依据，仅提出了第十条一款（八）项之“不良影响”的法律适用时，则应以制止恶意抢注、维护诚实信用原则为要义，判定其构成第十条一款（八）项“不良影响”之情形。
（四）关于著作权的认定
在先著作权与商标权冲突，是商标法第三十一条前半段“其他在先权利”保护中常见的案件类型。目前，对于著作权的认定，有两个问题亟需商评委与法院之间及各自内部厘清思路，统一标准。
一是关于是否构成作品的判定问题。在先著作权成立的基本前提是主张著作权的图样构成《著作权法》意义上的作品。一般情况下，与商标权存在冲突的作品主要为美术作品。按照我国《著作权法实施条例》第四条第（八）项的规定，“美术作品，是指绘画、书法、雕塑等以线条、色彩或者其他方式构成的有审美意义的平面或者立体的造型艺术作品”。
实践中，关于作品的判定，目前存在两种观点。一种是认为对在先著作权保护条款应谨慎使用，避免对商标权保护制度造成过大冲击，对图样是否构成著作权法意义上的作品进行判定时，往往较为严格，经常以图样设计过于简单为由，不认可其构成作品，即使该图样已经获得版权登记机关的登记。例如，在第3950331号图形商标异议复审行政诉讼案中，一审法院认为安踏公司的引证商标中的图样虽然已经进行了著作权登记，但是仅由两条圆弧线交汇而成，颜色为单纯的鲜红色，该图形的线条、构图、色彩均过于简单，难以达到《著作权法》意义上作品的独创性高度。
另一种观点认为，关于作品的判定，大可不必过于苛刻。首先，按照国家版权局发布的《作品自愿登记试行办法》第五条规定，不受著作权法保护的作品，作品登记机关不予登记。基于尊重版权主管机关在著作权领域的权威性，对于获得了著作权登记的图样，商评委与法院应认可其构成著作权法保护的作品，而不宜再做出相反判定。
其次，对《著作权法》中所指的“美术作品”应从著作权保护的立法本意出发，做广义理解，而不应将其理解为生活中普通意义上的具有创作完整性、可用于欣赏或流通的“美术作品”。只要该作品通过线条、色彩或者其他方式产生了一定的审美意义，具有一定独创性，体现了创作人为此投入的智力劳动，就可以判定其构成“美术作品”。尤其对于商标图样来说，有时简约、醒目的设计相对于繁复的图样更具有识别上的优势。因此，对于商标图样是否构成作品，更不能以其图样表现形式简单而予以否定。例如耐克、阿迪达斯、李宁、安踏等商标图样，其表现形式虽然简单，但是却凝聚了设计者独具匠心的创作，其付出的智力劳动也绝非完成一幅简单的图画所能相提并论的。若仅以图样构成简单为由否定其构成著作权法意义上的作品，则完全背
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wind facility.
Wind With Miller This interactive website, created by the Danish Wind Industry Association, covers all aspects of wind energy. Middle school students can take a crash course on wind energy to learn how it works and the details of the elements involved, or they can complete a variety of activities, including interacting with a wind turbine simulator to build a small wind turbine. The website also includes a Teacher's Guide.
Bradley, Robert L., Jr. and Richard W. Fulmer. Energy: The Master Resource. Kendall Hunt: 2004.
Cleveland, Cutler J. ?Wind Energy, History Of.? Encyclopedia of Energy. 2004.
Cleveland, Cutler J. ?Wind Energy Technology, Environmental Impacts Of.? Encyclopedia of Energy. 2004.رضا نصری در شبکه اجتماعی ایکس نوشت:
تقریباً یک هفته از تخلیه غیرقانونی محموله نفتکش «سوئز راجان» توسط دولت آمریکا - یعنی ۸۰۰ هزار بشکه به ارزش ۵۶ میلیون دلار - میگذرد.
هنوز هیچ خبری از احضار سفیر سوییس یا اعتراض رسمی ایران به سازمان ملل گزارش نشده.
کاش دوستان حداقل یک توییت به زبان انگلیسی در این باره بزنند!'Dedicated to all veterans who served their country with honor in the U.S. Armed Forces during the 20th century. Dedicated July 4, 1990.In memory of the Volunteer Defenders of the Union, 1861-1865'. Located on Old Fort Scott Blvd, next to the Visitor Information Center.
In 1842 the US Army established Ft. Scott as a link in a chain of forts that stretched from Minnesota to Louisiana. The forts were intended to guard the "Permanent Indian Frontier." From 1842 until 1853 soldiers from Ft. Scott patrolled the plains, policed overland trails, and contacted Indian tribes. In 1846 the army sent troops from Ft. Scott to the Mexican War. The army had vacated Fort Scott in 1853, but the Civil War brought it back in force. The Union used the Ft. Scott area to recruit and train soldiers and supply forces in Arkansas, Kansas, Missouri, and the Indian Territory (Oklahoma). Union facilities encompassed a large area in and around Ft. Scott, and included warehouses, a hospital, military prison, and cemetery. Ft. Scott gave vital support to Union victories that prevented Confederate raids and campaigns elsewhere in the Western theater.
Fort Scott National Cemetery
Created by: Tom Denardo
Record added: Oct 18, 2001
Find A Grave Memorial# 5853224Tsunami Preparedness Week
Tsunamis are a set of ocean waves usually caused by the movement of the earth's plates deep under the ocean. These waves (sometimes incorrectly called tidal waves) can range in size from small and hardly noticeable to large waves up to 100 feet tall.
During Tsunami Preparedness Week, March 27-April 3, it's important to learn more about these monster waves and, if you live in a coastal region, to decide on a plan for how to respond should a tsunami hit your area.
Here are some resources from Science NetLinks and our Verizon Foundation partners to help you learn more about tsunamis:
- Tsunamis: Know What To Do! (K-5)
- Science of a Tsunami (6-12)
- Tsunami Barriers (6-12)
- Tsunamis & Sealife (Science Update)
- What Is a Tsunami? (Wonderopolis)Welcome to our blog! This section is dedicated to language passionates! Please feel free to share your opinions and ask questions in the comments section.
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Modi di dire inglesi
07 January 2014 -
Le espressioni idiomatiche (o modi di dire) sono locuzioni figurative convenzionali tipiche di una lingua che solitamente non possono essere tradotte letteralmente se non ricorrendo a espressioni idiomatiche della lingua…
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-Brutta aria in Medioriente, l'Iran vuole allargarsi in Iraq
Sembra proprio che l'Iran sia sempre più deciso a ridurre l'influenza statunitense in Iraq. Durante una visita di tre giorni a Baghdad compiuta poche settimane fa, il presidente iraniano, Hassan Rohani, ha cercato di rafforzare i legami tra i due Paesi con l'evidente obiettivo di estendere l'ombrello della Repubblica Islamica sul territorio iracheno. Una linea ambiziosa, cui Washington guarda con non poca preoccupazione, perché teme di vedere la propria influenza mediorientale ulteriormente ridotta. Del resto, già da qualche tempo Rohani sembra intenzionato a muoversi in questa direzione. E lo sta facendo attraverso svariate strategie.
Come riporta la testata The National Interest, uno degli strumenti adottati da Teheran per rafforzarsi in Iraq a spese degli americani è costituito da alcuni gruppi paramilitari sciiti locali. Gruppi che, almeno in certi casi, appaiono sempre più legati alle strutture del governo, oltre che ai parlamentari iracheni maggiormente ostili alla presenza statunitense sul territorio. Presenza che - ricordiamolo - è iniziata nel 2014, ai tempi di Barack Obama, per contrastare le forze dell'Isis nella regione. Presenza che vede attualmente circa cinquemila soldati statunitensi di stanza in Iraq. Sigle come Asa'ib Ahl al-Haq e Harakat Hezbollah al-Nujaba - storicamente finanziate e addestrate da Teheran - stanno chiedendo da diversi mesi un passo indietro degli americani dal territorio iracheno. Anche Kata'ib Hezbollah, un altro gruppo di combattenti appoggiato dall'Iran, ha minacciato che i propri miliziani intraprenderanno azioni contro le truppe americane, se il governo di Baghdad e il parlamento iracheno non si decideranno a espellere le forze straniere dal Paese.
Washington, dal canto suo, non dorme sonni troppo tranquilli, essendo consapevole di come Teheran sia riuscita efficacemente ad usare la lotta allo Stato Islamico per consolidare la propria influenza in Iraq. Una situazione che lo Zio Sam non sembra troppo disposto ad accettare. E - non a caso - poche settimane fa, il Dipartimento del Tesoro americano ha comminato delle sanzioni proprio a Harakat Hezbollah al-Nujaba. Per tutta risposta, l'organizzazione paramilitare ha replicato auspicando un fronte comune contro Stati Uniti e Israele, che - nelle sue intenzioni - dovrebbe estendersi dalla Sira all'Iraq, passando per il Libano. Una linea dura, insomma, che ha il principale obiettivo di rafforzare i legami tra l'Iran e i parlamentari iracheni, per cercare di mettere Washington all'angolo.
In questo parapiglia, la posizione ufficiale dell'Iraq resta per il momento relativamente ambivalente. All'American University of Iraq, all'inizio di marzo, il presidente iracheno Barham Salih ha espresso preoccupazione per come le tensioni tra Stati Uniti e Iran possano comportare delle ripercussioni spiacevoli per il proprio Paese. Ha voluto poi evidenziare che le truppe americane si trovano in Iraq con il principale obiettivo di addestrare le forze irachene a combattere il terrorismo, chiarendo tuttavia al contempo che non ci siano basi permanenti statunitensi sul territorio e che non dovrebbero esserci altre azioni da parte delle forze americane. In particolare, non va dimenticato che - lo scorso febbraio - Salih si sia mostrato non poco infastidito per le affermazioni di Donald Trump, secondo cui gli americani dovrebbero restare in territorio iracheno per tenere d'occhio l'Iran. Insomma, pur evitando di prendere eccessivamente le distanze da Washington, Baghdad sembra stia diventando sempre più insofferente verso la presenza statunitense in casa propria. Tutto questo, mentre i rapporti con Teheran tendono a irrobustirsi.
Non a caso, in occasione della visita di Rohani, il ministro degli esteri iraniano, Mohammad Javad Zarif, ha dichiarato: «Abbiamo buoni legami con l'Iraq. È nostro vicino e gli Stati Uniti non sono in grado di fermare i loro legami bilaterali». Senza poi trascurare che - sempre in questo contesto - Teheran e Baghdad abbiano siglato una serie di accordi commerciali preliminari inerenti ai più disparati settori (dal petrolio ai trasporti, passando per la sanità). In particolare, queste intese fanno parte di una più complessiva strategia della Repubblica Islamica per cercare di tutelare la propria economia, dopo il ritorno delle sanzioni statunitensi dovute all'uscita di Washington dall'accordo sul nucleare l'anno scorso. Del resto, già a novembre del 2018 Rohani aveva affermato di voler incrementare il volume degli scambi commerciali con Baghdad, passando dagli attuali dodici miliardi di dollari all'importante soglia dei venti miliardi. In quest'ottica, non va dimenticato che tali relazioni piuttosto amichevoli tra i due Paesi non siano esattamente una novità. Dopo la fine, nel 1988, della sanguinosa guerra che li vide contrapposti, Iraq e Iran hanno iniziato un progressivo processo di avvicinamento diplomatico e commerciale. Non soltanto Teheran si oppose all'invasione irachena del 2003, condotta dagli Stati Uniti. Ma ha anche effettuato massicci investimenti nella ricostruzione postbellica, incrementando inoltre le relazioni ad alti livelli.
Per il momento, non è chiaro in che modo concretamente Baghdad cercherà di allontanare gli americani dal proprio territorio. Al di là dei suddetti gruppi paramilitari filoiraniani, è maggiormente possibile che a prendere l'iniziativa possano essere alcuni settori del parlamento iracheno. Il punto è che Washington non resterà prevedibilmente a guardare. Se infatti Donald Trump ha sempre mostrato una certa propensione al disimpegno nell'area mediorientale, ampie porzioni dell'establishment americano la pensano in maniera diametralmente opposta. Un indebolimento della posizione statunitense in Iraq, implicando un consolidamento dell'Iran, produrrebbe vantaggi per la Russia, che aumenterebbe così la propria influenza sulla regione. In secondo luogo, l'Iraq rappresenta per lo Zio Sam un'area fondamentale per preservare il proprio ruolo in Siria. Se - anche in questo caso - è vero che Trump stia cercando in tutti i modi di abbandonare definitivamente lo scenario siriano, è altrettanto evidente che il Pentagono non sembri troppo accondiscendente verso la sua idea. Ragion per cui, mantenere un'influenza su Baghdad risulta di vitale importanza. In questo senso, Washington sta cercando di muoversi in due direzioni: puntare sulla necessità che l'Iraq ancora ha dei propri investimenti e cercare di spingere questa nazione a rinsaldare relazioni commerciali con Paesi "amici" (a partire dall'Arabia Saudita).
Nell'ambito di questo complicato quadro, è abbastanza probabile che l'Iraq eviterà di schierarsi troppo nettamente tra i due Stati rivali. Perché, almeno nel breve termine, la linea più conveniente per Baghdad potrebbe rivelarsi proprio la strategia del pendolo.Udinese, la porta è inviolata da due gare consecutive
Luca Gotti sta facendo molto bene alla guida dell’Udinese; i dati mostrano che i friulani non hanno subito gol nelle ultime due partite di Campionato e non tengono la porta inviolata per tre gare di fila nella competizione dal marzo 2014, con Francesco Guidolin alla guida del club.“我们的下一步将是探索这些电路的小型化版本，
自从智能手表引入健康检测功能后，水合作用和脉冲氧含量。适用人群变得更加广泛。”“如果我们不使用在周围环境中发现的能量，”程说。程领导的国际研究小组开发了一种从无线电波中收集能量为可穿戴设备供电的方法。但是总面临着复杂的充电问题。
整流天线可以将周围环境中的无线电波或电磁波转换成能量，
宾夕法尼亚州立大学工程科学与力学系教授程寰宇认为，图片来自《今日材料物理》)
研究人员开发了一种可扩展的宽带偶极天线系统，弯曲和扭转时也能保持其频率功能。以创建一个整流天线，集成在带有金属涂层的导电石墨烯材料上。那将是一种浪费。并致力于开发整流器的可拉伸性，如电池和秘密教学4erocool鬼灭之刃2话子豪的愿望超级电容器。erocool为什么不能进了它产生的能量更少，但该系统有一个显著的优势，系统的宽带设计使其即使在拉伸、可以无线传输从健康监测传感器收集的数据。目前可穿戴健康监测设备的能源有不同的缺点：太阳能只能在暴露在阳光下时收集能量；自供电摩擦电设备只能在人体运动时收集能量。但无线电波无时无刻不在我们身边。可以将电磁波的能量转换成电能。"我们正试图开辟新的途径来提供稳定的电力供应."
从微波炉到Wi-Fi连接，并将其转化为能量。我们可以轻松地将这项技术与过去创建的其他模块结合并应用。用起来很爽，
(论文摘要，”程说。我们可以收集这种能量，该系统由两个可伸缩的金属天线组成，为设备秘erocool为什么不能进了密教学42话子豪的愿望上的传感模块供电，erocool鬼灭之刃”这种能量可用于为无线设备供电或为储能设备充电，传感模块可以跟踪温度、该系统连接到一个可拉伸的整流电路，即它可以连续发电。渗透到环境中的无线电波，然后，不仅是一种能量消耗的信号，更是能量本身的来源。与其他能源相比，
程说：“虽然我们看不见摸不着，“在这个平台上，肥胖患者的甲状腺乳头状癌侵袭性更强
2019-06-12
根据Archives of Surgery在线发表的一份报告，对在学术三级医疗中心接受治疗的患者的医疗记录进行的回顾表明，肥胖患者向其医生提供更晚期和更具攻击性的乳头状甲状腺癌(PTC)。
甲状腺癌在美国呈上升趋势，大部分增加是由PTC造成的，尽管作者写道，这种增加是否是由癌症风险增加或检测增加引起的，这一点值得商榷。香港治疗癌症，作为研究背景，肥胖被认为是各种癌症的危险因素。
“我们的研究表明，那些BMI增加的患者在晚期PTC患者中的风险逐渐增加。这一发现尤其见于肥胖和病态肥胖人群，”研究人员评论道。
加州大学洛杉矶分校David Geffen医学院的Avital Harari博士及其同事回顾了所有18岁以上接受全甲状腺切除术(切除大部分或全部甲状腺)的患者的医疗记录，作为PTC的初始手术或其变体。
最终分析包括443名患者，平均年龄为48.2岁。患者分为四个BMI(体重指数)组：正常(18.5-24.9)，超重(25-29.9)，肥胖(30-39.9)和病态肥胖(≥40)。
根据研究结果，“更高的BMI与更高的疾病阶段有关。特别是，肥胖和病态肥胖类别更多地表现为III期或IV期疾病”。
研究人员还指出，肥胖和病态肥胖人群也表现出较高的PTC高细胞变异，“这表明这些人群具有更高侵袭性肿瘤类型的风险。”
“鉴于我们的研究结果，我们认为肥胖患者发生侵袭性甲状腺癌的风险更高，因此应通过超声检查进行甲状腺癌筛查，超声检查显示其在检测甲状腺癌方面比单独体检更敏感”，作者总结道。
旧金山加利福尼亚大学医学博士Quan-Yang Duh在受邀的评论中写道：“来自加州大学洛杉矶分校(加州大学洛杉矶分校)的Harari及其同事向我们展示了另一个关注当前肥胖流行病的理由 - 肥胖患者有更晚期的甲状腺癌。“
Duh继续说：“肥胖和甲状腺癌的这种平行增长是有趣的，但如果没有更大规模的人口研究，我们无法确定肥胖是否会导致甲状腺癌。香港治疗癌症，但是，作者发现更高的体重指数与之后的相关甲状腺癌的阶段。“
“对于患有乳头状甲状腺癌的肥胖患者，坏消息是癌症可能更加晚期。好消息是，即使是患有晚期疾病的肥胖患者，甲状腺手术仍然是安全的，”Duh总结道。
香港力钧专科集团业务主要是为客户提供综合癌症服务，包括癌症的早期筛查、诊断、治疗及肿瘤疑难杂症的治疗服务，重点业务方向为中高端私人癌症服务。集团肿瘤中心为先河，逐步拓展专科业务，开设包括心脏科、眼科在内的不同诊疗中心及更多专科医疗服务。集团秉承为客户提供最优质服务的理念，不断引进先进的技术，加大创新和研发投资力度，卓越发展，与时俱进。
集团地处香港九龙旺角繁华区域，交通便利，港铁直达，并伴有多种综合设施，资源广泛。公司由具备超过15年医疗经验香港肿瘤科专科医生和多年经营香港医疗集团的管理团队共同创办，协同经验丰富的专业技术人员，管理人才以及训练有素的技师及医护人员， 共同致力于为客户提供多元化的医疗保健服务体系。How artificial intelligence is changing science
Artificial intelligence is now part of our daily lives, whether in voice recognition systems or route finding apps. But scientists are increasingly drawing on AI to understand society, design new materials and even improve our health.
Once a computer scientist’s pipe dream, artificial intelligence and machine learning are now part of our daily lives in the form of voice recognition systems, product recommendation platforms and navigation tools. All of these rely on computer algorithms that process information and solve problems in a way similar to – and sometimes superior to – the human mind.
Yet artificial intelligence is doing more than just recommending new restaurants and the best routes to them. It is also changing the way scientists across diverse disciplines are studying the world. Aided by the close proximity of medical researchers, computer scientists, psychologists and more, Stanford researchers are deploying artificial intelligence to map poverty in Africa, find safer alternatives to conventional rechargeable batteries and perhaps even understand our own minds.
AI Advancing Science & Technology
Like any technology, one of the hopes for artificial intelligence is that it could help us do our jobs better – even if that job is advancing science and technology
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national business rate. There never was a case for removing councils' power over the business rate; it should be
Second, councils must be given back their power to set their own local taxes - and to be accountable for them. Paradoxically, one of the strongest cases against rate-capping - the ceiling on local government spending set by central government - was made by Mr Major himself.
In a White Paper on public expenditure planning, published in 1988 when he was Chief Secretary to the Treasury, he said that central government should not even count local authorities' spending in the total for planned public expenditure, so long as it was self-financed. He said this would increase local responsibility and accountability, and drew on overseas examples: 'Very few other industrial countries plan public spending in this way (ie, through central control of local authorities' spending). For federal states . . . this would conflict with their federal constitutions. But even in other unitary states, such as France or the Netherlands, the government generally makes budgetary plans only for central government expenditure.'
He was right. Capping is not only undemocratic, it does not even meet its own economic objectives. In any one year, it has brought great disruption to some councils' services, and the loss of jobs. Over time, however, by making councils less accountable and encouraging councils that spend below the average to increase expenditure, it has led, as a study by the London School of Economics concluded, to 'higher spending by councils, the opposite result to that intended'.
Third, if councils are to be given back their power to set local taxes, they should be made more accountable for their decisions through the ballot box. Annual elections should be held in every council, with one-third of councillors retiring each year. The interval between a council's budget, its election and the setting of the local tax should be extended, to allow for real local debate about the balance between local services and tax levels.
Strong, autonomous, independent- minded local government is an essential feature of any vibrant democracy. The poll tax almost killed local government in Britain. But its health will not be restored until the Conservatives recognise that democracy is about spreading power, and allowing some of it to
be exercised not by cronies, but by opponents.
The author is Labour Party spokesman on the environment.
(Photograph omitted)Reuse contentOna uymuyor. Zeke’nin bir ruh hali vardır: Kızgın. Bu hikaye gerçekleşmeden yıllar önce Zeke, sahtekar bir polisi bildirdi ve polis kaptanı babası Marcus’un (Samuel L.Jackson) ateşi düşürmek için gösterdiği tüm çabalara rağmen meslektaşlarından mavi renkte bir hedef taktı. . Polis arkadaşlarından aldığı sürekli baskıdan bıkan ve eğitimle hiç ilgisi olmayan çaylak bir ortakla (Max Minghella) eyerlenen Zeke’in kimseye ve çevresindeki herkese saldırmaktan başka seçeneği yok gibi görünüyor.Some of the most frequent Neuro-Ophthalmic diseases we see at Florida Eye Specialists and Cataract Institute:
- Optic neuritis is the most common cause of a sudden loss of vision in younger individuals. It is the result of an attack on the optic nerve by the immune system. Optic neuritis can be a difficult condition for anyone except a neruo ophthalmologist to diagnose, since both the inside and outside of the eye typically appear normal.
- Anterior ischemic optic neuropathy is the most common cause of a sudden loss of vision in individuals who are over the age of 50. It takes place when not enough oxygen is reaching the optic nerve, causing a small stroke to occur there. This may result in blurry or darkened vision throughout all or part of the visual field.
- Microvascular cranial nerve palsy can precipitate double vision, especially in older patients. It occurs most often in those with diabetes or high blood pressure. Microvascular cranial nerve palsy takes place when there is a disruption of the blood supply to a cranial nerve, causing the eye’s movement to be restricted and producing a double image.
- Blepharospasm causes sufferers to excessively, involuntarily blink and tightly close their eyes. The response is not due to any particular environmental factor, but can be made worse by exposure to bright light, fatigue and dry eyes. Blepharospasm is more typical in women than men and often begins in middle age.
- Thyroid orbitopathy is an autoimmune condition often brought on by a thyroid problem. The immune system affects the eye muscles and causes them to increase in size, resulting in the eye being pushed forward. If left untreated, the muscles may begin to compress the optic nerve and damage it.
Symptoms associated with these and other neuro-ophthalmic disorders usually include vision loss, vision disturbance, double vision (diplopia) as well as eyelid and facial spasms. Sudden vision loss can be caused by tumors or aneurysms from an obstruction of blood vessels in the optic nerve or retina and should always be diagnosed and treated immediately.
At Florida Eye Specialists and Cataract Institute, our Neuro-Ophthalmology specialists use the latest technologies to examine, diagnose and treat all types of Neuro-Ophthalmology diseases through a series of tests and therapies. State-of-the art diagnostic services often include fundus photography, MRI, CT scan, ultrasound, cerebral angiography and optical coherence tomography. Neuro-ophthalmologic evaluations are detailed and comprehensive examinations that include a complete medical history. Your Neuro-Ophthalmology specialists examines your visual field and eye movement, and performs a complete neurologic exam as needed.
Treatment depends on the specific type of disorder that is diagnosed, but can include Vision Restoration Therapy (VRT). VRT is a non-invasive treatment that helps to restore vision lost as a result of a traumatic brain injury, such as a stroke. Using a specially-designed computer device, VRT encourages visual stimulation to enhance activity relating to vision in the brain. It has helped some patients regain lost sight.
Other methods of treatment often used at Florida Eye Specialists and Cataract Institute include:
- Medical therapies
- Optic nerve sheath decompression – used to relieve excessive intracranial pressure. An incision is made in the covering of the optic nerve to allow the buildup of cerebrospinal fluid to drain and taking pressure off the nerve.
- Temporal artery biopsy.
- Neurosurgical intervention – minimally-invasive, endoscopic methods of tumor removal.
Talk to our Neuro-Ophthalmology Specialists
The eye and brain are both extremely important organs of the body, so their care should be handled by specially-trained professionals. If you are experiencing vision problems that may require neuro-ophthalmic care, call today for a consultation and comprehensive exam.众所周知，在古代所有的刑法中，"诛九族"是最为严重的。古代诛九族不仅要杀掉罪犯本人，就连罪犯的上下三代，七大姑八大姨也要受到连累！在古代，诛九族是一种最为残酷的刑法，就算是皇帝也不经常用，只会用来惩罚一些例如谋反一类最大恶疾的人。
不过，诛九族虽然很残忍，但是古代真正被人诛九族的人却并不多。因为这个罪实在是太大了，一般人还真犯不了。本来以为诛九族就已经够厉害了，但是你知道吗？还有人被诛过十族！这又是怎么回事呢？这个被"诛十族"的人叫做方孝孺，他是明惠宗朱允炆的军师。说起朱允炆，大家肯定知道，他是明朝历史上的第二个皇帝，也是朱元璋的皇长孙。
因为长子朱标很早就去世了，而朱元璋和朱标的感情很深，于是他的遗嘱就将皇位直接传给朱标的儿子朱允炆了。但是，作为朱元璋最能干的儿子，朱棣却是十分不服气。他认为，朱标死了，这个皇位应该是属于他的，所以他一心谋反。因为朱允炆比较年轻，没有什么心机，再加上他的斗争经验不足，这就导致之后他和朱棣之间的战争惨败。سیستم عامل های تجاری باید از چندین معیار برآورده شود: برای مثال ، نرم افزار مدیریت سیستم مربوطه برای دریافت پشتیبانی جامع از تیم توسعه دهنده یا فروشندگان بسیار مهم است. این تنها راه برای اطمینان از پیشرفت های نرم افزار به طور منظم است و مطمئن شوید که اشکالات به طور مرتب حل می شوند، همچنین به روز رسانی های امنیتی برای محافظت در برابر نرم افزارهای مخرب جدید و بستن هر گونه شکاف امنیتی. یک سیستم عامل سازمانی که مخصوصا محبوب است و همچنین متن باز است CentOS سیستم عامل توزیع لینوکس است.
CentOS: تاریخچه نسل RHEL
مخفف Operating System Community Enterprise است ، CentOS، توزیع لینوکس است که در ماه مارس سال ۲۰۰۴ منتشر شد. پروژه منبع باز، توسعه یافته و پشتیبانی شده توسط یک جامعه بزرگ، بر اساس بسته های منبع Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL) است. این یک توزیع تجاری است که تنها می تواند در ترکیب با قراردادهای پشتیبانی پرداخت استفاده شود. Red Hat، ارائه دهنده RHEL، موظف است که کد منبع را به صورت عمومی در دسترس داشته باشید تا مجوزهای مختلفی از اجزای نرم افزاری را برآورده سازد. پروژه CentOS توسعه دهندگان را قادر می سازد به راحتی بر روی کد منبع RHEL در هنگام برنامه ریزی یک معادل آزاد به استفاده.
تمام نسخه های منتشر شده CentOS که قبلا منتشر شده اند بر اساس نسخه های نسخه RHEL و نیز باینری سازگار با محصول Red Hat هستند. تمام برنامه های موجود برای سیستم کسب و کار، بدون محدودیت و کامپایلرهای اضافی نیز کار می کنند. در ابتدای سال ۲۰۱۴، کارکنان Red Hat و توسعه دهندگان پروژه (هنوز مستقل) CentOS متشکل شدند تا به اصطلاح “هیئت مدیره” تشکیل دهند. از آن زمان، این تیم عمدتا مسئول توسعه و پشتیبانی بیشتر توزیع از گروه های مختلف کار (هسته سیستم، پشتیبانی، طراحی، و غیره) است.
توزیع CentOS چیست؟
CentOS یک پلت فرم تجاری است، درست مانند پیشین آن، RHEL، و برای شرکت ها و سازمان های بزرگ مناسب است. در اصل، توزیع لینوکس نیز می تواند در بخش خصوصی مورد استفاده قرار گیرد، اما توسعه دهندگان بر این گزینه تا حد زیادی تمرکز نمی کنند. توزیع لینوکس قبلا به عنوان یک سیستم عامل برای سرور مجازی ها بسیار محبوب است. طبق گفته w3techs.com (ژانویه ۲۰۱۷)، اوبونتو و دبیان بیشتر استفاده می شوند.
به عنوان یک توزیع کسب و کار، CentOS دارای ویژگی هایی است که RHEL را برای شرکت ها بسیار ارزشمند می کند:
- ثبات: CentOS به طور مداوم در حال پیشرفت است تا سکوی کامل برای آخرین نرم افزار فراهم کند. آیا برنامه های قدیمی تر سازگار هستند، همیشه در نظر گرفته می شود. گام های توسعه آینده همیشه به گونه ای اجرا می شود که ثبات اجزای فعال نیز تضمین شده است. این سیستم بسیار قدرتمند است که در مورد مجازی سازی (در ماشین مجازی هسته ای، KVM) و در دسترس بودن بالا است، به همین دلیل است که توزیع نیز در هنگام عملیات مجازی سازی و سرورهای Cloud بسیار خوب عمل می کند.
- امنیت: مسئله امنیت در حال حاضر مهم تر از همیشه است، به همین دلیل است که CentOS به عنوان یک راه حل سازمانی با پس زمینه RHEL یک انتخاب عالی است. به موجب تشخیص آسیب پذیری فعال توسط تیم امنیتی شرکت نرم افزاری آمریکایی، کد منبع ابتدایی Red Hat در سطح بالایی قرار دارد (تا آنجا که به امنیت مربوط می شود). علاوه بر این، بررسی امنیتی و خطا اولویت اول برای هر بروز رسانی CentOS و در ادغام برنامه های جدید است. توزیع لینوکس همچنین از توسعه هسته SELinux (Security-Enhanced Linux)، یک محصول منبع باز است که از همکاری بین Red Hat و NSA پشتیبانی می کند. این برنامه کنترل استفاده از منابع کامپیوتر را بررسی می کند و از دسترسی غیر مجاز محافظت می کند.
- چرخه تعمیر و نگهداری طولانی مدت: از زمان انتشار اولین نسخه CentOS، انتشارات کوچک و بزرگ به شدت با انتشارات مربوط RHEL مرتبط بوده است. تیم توسعه یک دوره ۲ تا ۶ هفته (یا چند ساعت برای به روز رسانی های کوچک) را برای روند سازگاری کد برآورد می کند. شماره نسخه به سادگی نگهداری می شود (به عنوان مثال RHEL 6.2 à CentOS 6.2). از زمان نسخه ۷، تمبر زمان اضافه شده است، که نشان دهنده انتشار کد اصلی است. نسخه ۷٫۰-۱۴۰۶ به عنوان مثال نشان می دهد که منبع در ژوئن ۲۰۱۴ منتشر شد. علاوه بر نسخه بندی، CentOS همچنین دستورالعمل هایی برای دوره پیگیری را اتخاذ کرده است: تا ۷ سال برای حمایت عمومی و تا ۱۰ سال ارائه به روز رسانی های امنیتی (تا نسخه ۵٫۰ تا ۴ و ۷ سال).
همانطور که در مورد RHEL است، نصب توسط مدیر آسان برای استفاده، گرافیک، Anaconda انجام می شود. از نظر مدیریت بسته (RPM) و مدیریت نرم افزار (yum)، CentOS از اجزای Red Hat مورد آزمایش و آزمایش قرار گرفته است. اما با وجودی که برنامه های RHEL معمولا بر روی معادل آزاد اجرا می شوند، اغلب از گواهینامه ها و پشتیبانی آنها از طرف فروشندگان مربوطه خودداری می کنند و به همین دلیل همواره با CentOS کار درستی انجام نمی شود.
سیستم عامل لینوکس این ویژگی ها را ارائه می دهد
Current CentOS نسخه ۷٫۰ (از ژانویه ۲۰۱۷) بر پایه کرنل لینوکس ۳٫۱۰٫۰ شامل امنیت SELinux که قبلا اجرا شده است و GCC (مجموعه کامپایلر GNU) اجرا شده است. این مجموعه شامل کامپایلرهایی برای مهمترین زبانهای برنامه نویسی C، C ++ و جاوا است. توزیع لینوکس همچنین از Hyper-Threading (تقسیم پردازنده به دو پردازنده مجازی برای افزایش عملکرد)، Plug and Play، بلوتوث و نسخه ۶ پروتکل اینترنت (IPv6) پشتیبانی می کند. کتابخانه سازگاری برای نسخه های قدیمی تر CentOS 5 و ۶ در دسترس است. بسته توزیع استاندارد همچنین شامل اجزای نرم افزاری زیر است:
- وب سرور: httpd 2.4.6 (آپاچی)
- مدیر شبکه: Samba-4.1.x
- پایگاه داده: MariaDB 5.5.x، PostgreSQL 9.2.x
- زبان برنامه نویسی: PHP 5.4، Python 2.7، Perl 5.16.3
- رابط دسک تاپ: Gnome 3.14، KDE 4.14
- سرور نمایش: X.org 7.7
- مشتری ایمیل: Evolution 3.12، Thunderbird 45
- مرورگر اینترنت: فایرفاکس ۴۵
- دفتر مجموعه: LibreOffice 4.3.7
گروه های مورد علاقه: گروه پروژه های جامعه CentOS
توسعه بیشتر سیستم لینوکس با ایجاد هیئت مدیره ساختار یافته بود. از آن زمان، تیم های مختلف – متشکل از اعضای جامعه متفاوتی – در گروه های مختلف کار می کنند که هدف آنها گسترش توزیع CentOS یا بهینه سازی جنبه های عملکردی پروژه CentOS (زیرساخت ها، اسناد و …) می باشد. کد منبع امکان انجام تغییرات در سیستم را بدون مشورت با یکی از این گروه های ویژه (SIG ها) فراهم می کند، اما ممکن است تحت نام تجاری CentOS منتشر نشود: افراد SIG دارای درجه خاصی از خودمختاری هستند و عمدتا مسئول فرآیند توسعه است. قبل از اینکه نتیجه به عنوان یک محصول رسمی CentOS مشخص شود و منتشر شود، با این حال، رضایت هیئت مدیره مورد نیاز است.
CentOS Linux – خلاصه
در فهرست لینوکس لینوکس قدرتمند، CentOS معمولا یکی از گزینه هایی نیست که برای اولین بار به ذهن متبادر می شود. توزیع همه چیز مورد نیاز برای بخش هدف خود را در سرور و منطقه سازمانی فراهم می کند. اگر شما دنبال یک سیستم پایدار هستید که می توانید از آن برای مدت طولانی استفاده کنید، تنوع RHEL یک گزینه خوب است. CentOS نمی تواند پشتیبانی منحصر به فردی از قالب تجاری ارائه دهد و برای هر نرم افزار گواهی دریافت نمی کند، همانطور که در مورد سیستم Red Hat نیز صادق است. با تشکر از سازگاری باینری با این حال، برنامه های کاربردی مختلف و ویژگی های امنیتی نیز بر روی سیستم منبع باز اجرا می شود که همچنین دارای مزیتی است که کاملا رایگان است.
برای کسب اطلاعات در مورد خدمات ارائه شده توسط نوین هاست ، از جمله ثبت نام دامنه ، خرید هاست ، خرید سرور مجازی در لوکیشن های مختلف ، سرور اختصاصی ، هاست ایران ، هاست اشتراکی و راه حل های هاستینگ ، به www.novinhost.org مراجعه کنید یا با شماره ۶۶۰۱۵۸۹۱ تماس بگیرید تا با یکی از اعضای بخش فروش ما صحبت کنید. پیروز و سر بلند باشید.Find your local branch
Call us for a free quote at 1-800-837-5520
Spider bites are a real concern for parents of young children and families that keep pets.
Venomous spiders, in general, will typically not bite you unless they feel threatened or provoked. Most spider bites are not considered to be harmful to humans.
Very few spider bites result in victims requiring urgent medical attention or treatment. However, North America does have a couple of spiders that can cause some real harm to animals and humans if bitten.
If you have been noticing a lot of spiders around your home and property and are worried about spider bites to pets, family or yourself, then contact the spider control and removal specialists at Ehrlich Pest Control today.
Spider bites can look very different depending on the species of spider that caused the bite. There will usually not be “fang marks” unless caused by a larger species with more prominent fangs.“Fang marks” have been known to be visible from a Black Widow bite.
A Brown Recluse bite is sometimes known to be “necrotic” which means it causes rotting of the flesh around the area. This can spread unless treated.
If you are bitten by a spider and seek medical attention, it’s important to try and capture the spider and bring it with you to the doctor. They can change and tailor the treatment depending on species.
There are a variety of possible symptoms of spider bite depending on the species of spider.
Most of the time, the spider bite itself is not felt at the time. The fangs of the average house spider are very tiny. Also, most spiders that homeowners run across do not even inject venom and give what are known as “dry bites” since venom is used for food rather than offensive means.
There are venomous spiders out there, such as the Black Widow and Brown Recluse, and they can have symptoms such as:
The Brown Recluse bite can also produce intense pain and the area around the bite may turn red or “necrotic” and that may spread.
Allergic reactions might include:
If you are bitten by a spider, most of the time you
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色调（X 轴）。这可用于微调特定范围的色调或执行颜色替换。
用于调整特定范围内色调的饱和度。该曲线根据输入色调（X 轴）调整饱和度（Y 轴）。这可用于调低特别明亮的区域或创建艺术效果，例如除单一主色外的单色。
用于调整某些饱和度区域的饱和度。该曲线根据输入饱和度（X 轴）调整饱和度（Y 轴）。这可用于微调使用基本颜色分级进行的饱和度调整。
用于调整某些亮度区域的饱和度。该曲线根据输入亮度（X 轴）调整饱和度（Y 轴）。这可用于使黑暗区域去饱和，从而提供有趣的视觉对比。
2017–05–24 页面已发布但未经编辑审查
5.6 中的新功能Süt Karameli
Süt karameli(dulce de leche) Ekmekle yenilebilir,keklerde pudinglerde kullanılabilir.Genelde yoğunlaştırılmış süt ile hazırlanır.
Hazırlanışı:
-
Fırında: 1
kavanoz yoğunlaştırılmış
sütü ısıya dayanıklı yayvan bir kaseye koyun, üzerini folyo ile kapatın. Daha büyük bir ısıya dayanıklı kabın içine oturtun
ve büyük kabın içine su doldurun.90 derece Fırında yaklaşık 1-1,5 saat kadar arada karıştırırak koyulaşıp renginin kahverengiye dönmesini bekleyin.
Hazır olan süt kremasını ılıdıktan sonra mikserle iyice çırparak pürüzsüz bir krema kıvamına getirin. Artık istediğiniz yerde kullanabilirsiniz.
-
Ocakta: Yoğunlaştırılmış sütü çok sıkı kapaklı bir tencereye koyun.
Kavanozun kapak kısmına kadar su ekleyin. Su kaynadıktan sonra, altını kısın ve yaklaşık 2-3 saat sonra rengini kontrol edin. Katılaşıp, kahverengi olduğu zaman hazır demektir.
Karameli (vaktiniz varsa) soğuyana kadar su içinde bırakın. Kullanırken mikserle iyice çırpıp pürüzsüz bir krema kıvamına getirin.
-
(Tarif bu
siteden alınmıştır )خواص چای پونه کوهی
خواص درمانی چای پونه کوهی:
پونه، به لحاظ طبی، نعناع خودرو محسوب می شود و خواص آن مشابه نعناع است.
پونه برای رفع سنگینی معده، نفخ و ناراحتی های کبدی توصیه می شود؛ آرامش بخش و مناسب برای رفع خستگی است.
دم کرده پونه برای اسهال و ناراحتی های عصبی و اختلالات گوارشی مفید و مؤثر است.
پونه برای هضم غذا و برطرف کردن سکسکه مفید است.
دم کرده پونه ضد عفونی کننده مجاری تنفسی است و مناسب برای درمان بیماری های ریوی از جمله تنگی تنفس، آسم و سرفه است؛ مؤثر در درمان سرماخوردگی نیز می باشد.
طرز تهیه چای پونه کوهی:
یک قاشق غذاخوری پونه کوهی را در یک قوری چینی با آب ۸۰ درجه سانتی گراد به مدت ۱۵ دقیقه دم کنید. در صورت تمایل به شیرین کردن آن از عسل یا نبات استفاده کنید.
منبع:کتاب ادویه جات و سلامتی انسان(مصطفی کریمی)Bir hikaye bölümüne nasıl oy vereceğinizle ilgili bilgi almak için için lütfen burada verilen gönderiye göz atın: Bir hikayeye oy verme. Eğer hala oy veremiyorsanız lütfen aşağıdaki aşamaları kontrol edin:
- Hesabınızın doğrulandığından emin olun. Sadece doğrulanmış bir hesabınız varsa hikayelere oy verebilirsiniz. Daha fazla bilgi için buraya göz atın: E-postanızı ya da Hesabınızı Doğrulama
- Eğer hesabınız doğrulanmış olmasına rağmen oy veremiyorsanız her 24 saat içerisinde verilen 100 oy sınırına ulaşmış olabilirsiniz. Bu durumda destek raporu göndermeden önce lütfen tekrar oy vermeyi denemek için 24 saat bekleyin.
- 24 saat beklemenize rağmen hala oy veremiyorsanız lütfen ayrıntılı sorun giderme yöntemleri için aşağıdaki platformlardan birisine tıklayın.
iOS ve Android’de
- Wi-Fi/veri bağlantınızı kapatıp açmayı deneyin ya da başka bir Wi-Fi ağına bağlanmayı deneyin
- Hesabınızdan çıkış yapıp tekrar giriş yapmayı deneyin; bunu yaparken uygulamayı tamamen kapattığınızdan emin olun
- Uygulamayı kaldırıp tekrardan yüklemeyi deneyin
İnternet Sitesinde
- Kablosuz/kablolu bağlantınızı kapatıp açın ya da başka bir Wi-Fi ağına bağlanmayı deneyin
- Hesabınızdan çıkış yapmayı, tarayıcınızın önbeleğini/çerezlerini temizlemeyi ve tekrar giriş yapmayı deneyin
- Firefox ya da Google Chrome gibi farklı bir tarayıcıdan hesabınıza ulaşmayı deneyin
Eğer sorun giderme yöntemleri sorunu çözmezse lütfen destek aracılığıyla bir rapor gönderin, size yardımcı olmaktan mutluluk duyarız.National Planning Standards require us to use new descriptions of rural areas in the new District Plan. These will now be known as:
► General rural zone: this will cover the existing Rural general and Rural scenic areas.
► Rural production zone: this will cover areas that rely on the productive nature of the land and intensive indoor primary production.
► Rural lifestyle zone will cover the existing Rural residential zone and provide for low density living next to urban centres whilst still enabling primary production to occur.
► Settlement zone will cover the existing Township zones.
► Rural scenic overlay will replace the existing Rural scenic zone.
Note: Please see separate discussion papers on earthworks and mining activities. These activities will no longer be addressed under the Rural Zone provisions.
► Pressures for residential subdivision in rural areas can result in the fragmentation of large rural land holdings, the loss of productive rural land and reverse sensitivity issues such as dust, noise and odour from existing farming operations. Increased demand for infrastructure such as roads, water and sewerage as a result of increased development can effect rural character and amenity.
► Increased development and diversification in the rural areas can result in the loss of landscape and Takata Whenua values, rural character and biodiversity functions and values.
► Visitor accommodation in the Rural zones is restricted to homestay or farmstay accommodation of no more than 5 people. Demand for visitor accommodation in rural areas is increasing.
► High class soils are identified but not currently protected from earthworks or development.
► Intensive farming practices are changing landscape and biodiversity values in the district. The definition of ‘intensive farming’ in the current District Plan needs refinement to reflect this.
► Land preparation for forestry activities are not regulated under the National Environmental Standards for Plantation Forestry. This allows Councils to better regulate these activities.
► The minimum lot size of 1 hectare in the existing Rural residential zone is not always practical to maintain for lifestyle purposes.
► Climate change – increased drought and fire risk
DRAFT RESPONSES TO KEY ISSUES
► The National Planning Standards provide for a General rural zone and a Rural production zone. The Rural production zone provides for more intense rural production activities than the General rural zone.
► Review minimum lot sizes in the Rural production, Rural scenic, Rural lifestyle and Settlement zones to better provide for the intentions of each zone.
► New provisions to protect high class soil areas.
► Stronger provisions for intensive rural activities (eg. increased setbacks) to enable their effects to be better assessed and managed, particularly within and near to sensitive areas.
► Strengthen land preparation provisions to ensure that biodiversity and landscape/scenic values are maintained as a result of afforestation.
► Increase the maximum numbers of guests allowed for visitor accommodation in the Rural zones but ensure potential effects are addressed including reverse sensitivity, parking, signage, parking, noise etc.
High class soils have a critical role in supporting food production and the provision of ecosystem services such as reducing nutrient loss, filtering water, breaking down pollutants, regulating greenhouse gas emissions and are a fundamental part of the water cycle.一间细思极恐的杂货店，专门收购神奇的东西，拯救生命的腕表，满足愿望的酒，杀人的垃圾桶，摄人魂魄的相机，闻所未闻的一切，都在这里发生……
宦官弄权的明朝末年，苛税与暴政弄得民不聊生。张君宝（李连杰）与董天宝（钱小豪）是一对自幼在少林寺长大的师兄弟，但两人性格迥异，张君宝善良忠厚，董天宝则狡猾阴险，在争夺进入达摩院修行的资格时，两人因与师伯发生争执，被逐出少林。出寺后，两人因志向渐不同而分道扬镳，董天宝贪图荣华参军，张君宝则与一群仁人志士一起劫富济贫。为求高官，董天宝向大宦官刘瑾出卖大批旧友，一时间血流成河。为替义士报仇，也为帮民除
Anaiveprovincialgirlfindsawaytogetaholdofherindependencethroughthehelpofhergirlbestfriend.Buttheiractionshavenerve-shatteringconsequences.
通过唐朝黑衣内卫的行动与牺牲，表达了破除迷信传说的必要性，推崇识破阴谋诡计的重要性，推崇了服从指令、一切从大局出发，一切以国家利益为重的价值观。
WinnerofBestFirstFilmatthe2018Nastrid’ArgentoAwards,BoysCryisapulse-poundingcrimethrillersetontheoutskirtsofRome.There,teenagebestfriendsMirkoandManolospendtheirdaysi
讲述了传统太白拳的传承人开指压院发生的事件。吴智昊饰演隐藏身份的太白拳传承人，申素率饰演与吴智昊一起运营指压院的妻子。
非洲南部喀拉哈里平原，火热的太阳炙烤大地，在这片古老而沧桑的土地上，无数生灵繁衍生息。它们遵循着优胜略汰、弱肉强食的法则，顽强地度过每一天。科洛（Carlo），一只猫鼬家族新出世的小成员，它的家族在动物王国里并不强大，猎鹰、毒蛇以及其他大型动物时刻威胁着它们的生命。它们只有通力合作，才能在残酷的世界中生存下来。科洛从最初的懵懂无知，最终成长为家族中不可或缺的重要成员。本片荣获2008年东京国际
功成名就的筱月桂（余男饰）从没忘记要寻找杀死常力雄（胡军饰），也就是她女儿父亲的凶手。当她发现自己爱上黄佩玉时，也证实了“洪门内奸的真正身份”......她与常爷的前跟班余其扬合谋除去内奸，助余其扬成为洪门第一个银行家，新的“上海王”。时过多年，筱月桂女儿常荔荔（郭采洁饰）从美国学成归来，迷上电影，在母亲等人的帮助下，成为轰动一时的大明星。一次意外，筱月桂撞破女儿与余其扬（凤小岳饰）的关系
电影《宗师卜六》主要讲述民国时期一代跤王卜恩富的传奇故事。影视演员、著名打星吴樾在剧中饰演主角卜恩富。由中央电视台电影频道联合制作，旨在为了向观众全面展示中国式摔跤的博大精深，传承中华民族的不屈精神和深厚的文化从而促进全民健身运动。电影之中的跤手全部由卜门弟子扮演，主角卜恩富则邀请演员吴樾担纲。
在奔赴朋友婚礼现场的路上，藤井秀一（大仓忠义饰）邂逅了与之同样拿着一把雨伞的美丽女孩泽村佳美（桐谷美玲饰）。及至在婚礼上再度谋面，让他相信似乎这一切冥冥中早已注定。他和佳美交换联系方式，与之约会见面，谈起了曾因车祸而摔坏的机车。他们的关系越来越近，秀一鼓起勇气向女孩求婚，佳美对此仿佛期待了已久，又似乎有些喜出望外。在以为期一年的试婚前提下，佳美接受了秀一的请求。他们在空无一人的教堂宣读婚礼誓词
讲述以金坝村在外打拼且取得一定成就的企业家牛长生治村工作为主线，以整顿村委会工作纪律，处理占街占巷、赡养老人、毁林建坟、创新产业发展等事关人民群众切身利益的诸多事情。表现了纠正民风、整治村容村貌、树立文明新风、带领百姓致富，实现由问题村向先进村嬗变的典型故事。
因为一次跳伞事故，白人富翁菲利普Philippe（弗朗索瓦·克鲁塞Fran?oisCluzet饰）瘫痪在床，欲招聘一名全职陪护。由于薪酬高，应聘者云集，个个舌灿莲花，却无法打动他的心。直到黑人德希斯Driss（奥玛·赛OmarSy饰）的出现才让他作出决定。德希斯刚从监狱出来，背负家庭重担，一心只想寻张辞退信以申领救济金，而且他明显对女助理的兴趣要远大于这份工作。但是菲利普还是一眼相中了这个小伙子。
剧本由安德烈·祖拉斯基编写，关于波兰人和波兰，关注的是现在这里正在发生的事情。它讲述了兄弟、夫妇和朋友们在当代华沙寻找栖身之地的故事。知识分子、教师、音乐家和画家，他们都勉强维持生计，但仍致力于改善他们的国家。祖拉斯基无法制作这部电影，但在他去世前，他把剧本传给了他的儿子XaweryZulawski。
Twelveveteransurvivalistsattempttosurvive40daysand40nightsintheColombianjungle.
黛安娜在亨利-皮埃尔·沃尔夫开设的一家大型跨国公司工作。这家公司的业务范围十分广泛，从房地产到服装设计，几乎无所不包，在各个领域内都颇为活跃。沃尔夫公司经过谈判收购了一家发行新式漫画的日本公司，他们研发出一种数码三维图像漫画，这种全新的漫画将完全改变目前市场的竞争局面。有两家公司争夺沃尔夫公司的这种新漫画在网上的发行权：漫画天堂和魔鬼情人。为了争取主动，漫画天堂请黛安娜做工业间谍，以获取关于魔鬼
科技的发展正在逐渐改变我们每个人的生活。每天身边都有新生的职业，而科技除了在改变我们教育的目的，也在影响我们教育的方式，更在颠覆孩子和世界的关系。用过去的教育方式，孩子可能很难适应未来的世界，这不光是中国要面对的问题，也是全人类都需要找寻答案的问题。主创团队历时16个月，聚焦时代背景下“科技与教育”的关系，通过镜头为家长们定制了一份专属的“科技教育攻略副本”。制片人兼总导演陈一佳集结了多位
伊阿宋是国王埃宋的儿子，埃宋的弟弟珀利阿斯篡夺了王位，伊阿宋则被半人半马的喀戎抚养成人。长大后的伊阿宋回到王国，向叔叔要回王位。而叔叔要求他完成一个任务——夺取金羊毛，只要伊阿宋能做到，叔叔就把王位让出来。伊阿宋率领着希腊众英雄一路远去，来到了金羊毛所在地科尔喀斯。美狄亚（玛丽亚?卡拉斯MariaCallas饰）是科尔喀斯城邦国王的女儿，她爱上了伊阿宋，于是盗取金羊毛献给了伊阿宋。她背叛父亲
凯瑟琳（基娅拉·马斯特洛亚尼ChiaraMastroianni饰）经历过一段非常失败的感情，这让她紧紧的闭锁了自己的心房，对待爱情再也不抱任何的期望。焦急的母亲介绍了一名医生和凯瑟琳相亲，凯瑟琳虽然并不喜欢这名医生，但还是和他携手步入了婚姻的殿堂。会后的生活非常的平静，凯瑟琳麻木的过着周而复始的一天又一天。本以为自己的情绪再也不会有任何波动的凯瑟琳，在某一日遇见了一位歌手，歌手的出现让凯瑟
Sevendirectors.Seventalesofterror.Zeroworkingcellphones.SCAREPACKAGEisametahorrorcomedyanthologyfilmwheredirectorhasselectedadifferenthorrorsub-genretoshowcaseinaworldw
电影《爱是一场温柔的幻觉》就像是一段青春札记，记录着烟花一样的年华，关于理想，关于爱情，关于成长的所有悲欢，那是怎样的一段风轻云淡、忧伤无限的青葱岁月。学习了什么、失去了什么、懂得了什么，身边的人来来走走，每个人都在书写自己的人生故事。
二次世界大战期间，性格孤傲冷僻，拒人于千里之外的作家爱丽丝（杰玛·阿特登饰）独自隐居在英国南方的海边悬崖旁，苦心钻研以科学理论推翻魔法的存在。某日，一名从伦敦战区避难而来的男孩法兰克（卢卡·斯邦德饰）闯入她的独居生活，百般不愿的爱丽丝对法兰克极为冷漠、消极，在朝夕相处下，法兰克的天真与单纯却逐渐瓦解爱丽丝封闭的心房，也唤醒她深埋心中的秘密—那年夏天，她与旧情人（古古·姆芭塔-劳饰）所共度的美好
米罗（瑞恩·菲利普RyanPhillippe饰）是一位电脑高手，他和好友泰迪（YeeJeeTso饰）正信心满满的准备开设自己的公司。就在这个节骨眼上，电脑行业里的传奇人物加里（蒂姆·罗宾斯TimRobbins饰）找到了米罗，希望米罗能够帮助他完成他宏大的愿景。经受不住高额报酬诱惑的米罗答应了加里的请求，曾经答应过泰迪的事情自然是付之东流。认识了美丽性感的搭档丽莎
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سورتمهای را که دو فرزندش در آن بودند، میکشید از عرض یک خیابان عبور کرد. غافل از این که سورتمه چپ شده و او سورتمهای خالی را به دنبال خود میکشد. پس از بوق خودروی رهگذر، او متوجه شده و به سمت فرزندان خود میرود.Paoline 2012, p. 269
Questo libro racconta la vita di Gino Filippini (1939-2008), cooperante dell'ONG Servizio Volontario Internazionale (SVI) di Brescia. In Africa dal 1967 ha dedicato 40 anni della sua vita al continente nero, gli ultimi 15 trascorsi a Korogocho, il quartiere discarica di Nairobi, dove ha collaborato fianco a fianco con Alex Zanotelli.
Gino era una persona non facile, rigorosa, stimolante, critica. Aveva un modo di essere persona giusta prima per gli altri che per sé. Non si sottraeva alla testimonianza della parola pur essendo un uomo d'azione. Un'azione mai sostitutiva, sempre attenta all'interlocutore, a valorizzarlo a trarre da lui tutte le potenzialità.
Entra quasi subito nel dibattito dei volontari, nell'autocritica agli interventi di emergenza e presto matura una filosofia di intervento che dopo qualche anno verrà fatta propria, non senza acceso dibattito, dallo SVI: intervenire in modo autopromotivo, senza rincorrere le emergenze ma affrontando i nodi locali della povertà.
A Korogocho lavora con le prostitute, con i ragazzi di strada, in discarica, con gli alcolisti e i malati di Aids e infine approda nelle scuole con il progetto Education for Life, che cerca di offrire ai giovani percorsi positivi e percorribili nei momenti cruciali della loro vita.
Prefazione di Alex Zanotelli
Ritornaموسیقیدان ونزوئلایی، مایسترو خوزه آنتونیو آبرئو، بنیان گذار اِل سیستما، روز شنبه ۲۴ مارس ۲۰۱۸ در سن ۷۸ سالگی، در کاراکاس پایتخت این کشور، درگذشت. اِل سیستما که برنامه آموزش موسیقی جهت کودکان محروم است، تاکنون در بیش از پنجاه کشور به اجرا درآمده است.
آبرئو ۷ می ۱۹۳۹ در شهر والِرا (Valera) در ونزوئلا متولد شده بود. او تحصیل کرده رشته اقتصاد بود و دکترای اقتصاد خود را از دانشگاه کاتولیک آندره بلو (Andrés Bello) دریافت کرده بود. او همچنین در دانشگاه میشیگان تحصیلات عالی در زمینه اقتصاد نفت انجام داده بود.
وی همچنین موسیقی را تحت نظر دورالیزا جیمِنِز دو مِدینا (Doralisa Jimenez de Medina) در بارکیسیمِتو (Barquisimeto) فرا گرفته بود.
برنامه اِل سیستما که آموزش هزاران جوان ونزوئلایی را شامل می شد، الهام بخش «اقدام اجتماعی برای موسیقی» بود که آموزش موسیقی را در خدمت دفاع از کودکان در آورده بود. تعهد همیشگی او برای آموزش، توانبخشی و پیشگیری کودکان و جوانان با موفقیت بسیار روبرو شده بود. آبرئو متقاعد شده بود که آموزش موسیقی ابزار اصلی بیداری خلاقانه جوانان است و تمرین ارکستری و کرال به همگرایی و توسعه هبستگی اجتماعی کمک می کند.
آبرئو جوایز بسیاری برای این برنامه از جمله جایزه بین المللی موسیقی یونسکو در سال ۱۹۹۳ و نشان لژیون دونور در سال ۲۰۰۹ دریافت کرد. او همچنین از طرف سِر سیمون راتِل (Sir Simon Rattle)، رهبر ارکستر بریتانیایی، برای دریافت جایزه صلح نوبل پیشنهاد شده بود.
مشهورترین شاگرد اِل سیستما بدون هیچ شکی، گوستاوو دودامل (Gustavo Dudamel) است. امروزه گوستاوو یکی از مشهورترین رهبران ارکستر در دنیا است. وی که در حال حاضر مدیریت موسیقی ارکستر فیلارمونیک لس آنجلس را بر عهد دارد، پس از فوت مایستر آبرئو با انتشار عکسی از استاد خود در شبکه های اجتماعی نوشت: «با تمام عشق و قدردانی جاودانه به پدرمان و آفریننده اِل سیستما».
مدیر کل یونسکو، خانم اُدری آزولای (Audrey Azoulay) یکی از شخصیت هایی است که به آنتونیو آبرئو ادای احترام کرد. آبرئو ۱۴ اکتبر سال ۱۹۹۸، برای قدردانی از ایفای نقش در ترویج آرمان های سازمان یونسکو و تعهد شخصی اش در گسترش هنر و گفتگوی بین فرهنگی از طریق ارکستر جوانان و کودکان، به عنوان سفیر حسن نیت یونسکو برگزیده شده بود. خانم آزولای یادآور شد که آبرئو از موسیقی به عنوان نیروی آموزش همگانی با ایجاد دگرگونی در زندگی هزاران جوان بهره جسته بود.
نیکولاس مادورو (Nicolas Maduro)، رییس جمهور ونزوئلا در پی درگذشت مایستر خوزه آنتونیو آبرئو سه روز در کشورش عزای عمومی اعلام کرد. او در پیام خود از آبرئو به عنوان «میراث بزرگ اخلاق، مرام و فرهنگ» یاد کرد و خاطر نشان کرد که آثار وی در محله های ونزوئلا در جریان است.
به همین مناسبت دفتر یادبودی در سفارت بولیواری ونزوئلا در تهران، در روزهای ۲۸ و ۲۹ مارس ۲۰۱۸ (برابر با ۸ و ۹ فروردین ماه ۱۳۹۷) از ساعت ۱۰ تا ۱۳ گشوده شده است.
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آخرین ارسالها
- «پرورده یِ عشق» (IV)
- مروری بر آلبوم «اپرای رستم و سهراب»
- تاریخ ادبیات عالمانه در موسیقی (II)
- پیشنهادی در مورد فواصل زمانی نقطه دار
- زیستن با هنر سلوکی عاشقانه (III)
- از بحران اندیشه تا نااندیشیدگی بحران در موسیقی ایران (IV)
- تحت تاثیر (VII)
- درباره روبیک گریگوریان (II)
- «پرورده یِ عشق» (III)
- مهرداد ناصحی: مشکلات سازهای استاد شجریان را به ایشان می گفتیم
- تاریخ ادبیات عالمانه در موسیقی (I)
- مروری بر «کنسرت کوارتت زهی رسپینا»
از روزهای گذشته…
لودویگ وان بتهوون به سال ۱۷۷۰، درشهر بن Bonn آلمان و در میان خانواده ای موسیقیدان متولد شد.پدرش موسیقیدان دربار بود و استعداد فراوان او در نواختن پیانو را از سنین بسیار پایین کشف کرد. لودویگ کوچک اولین کنسرت عمومی خود را در سن ۸ سالگی اجرا کرد. پدر وی نیز، مانند لئوپولد پدر موتزارت، درصدد بهره برداری از این استعداد فراوان بود.
گرگ (با نام علمی: Canislupus)، از پستانداران گوشتخوار بوده و جانوری درنده، بسیار باهوش و با ساختار پیچیده اجتماعی است. این حیوان بومی اوراسیا و آمریکای شمالی بوده و بیش ترین پراکندگی جغرافیایی را در بین تمام اعضای خانواده سگ سانان دارد. سگها از نسل نوعی گرگ هستند که بین ۱۸ تا ۳۲ هزار سال پیش اهلی شدند. ۳۸ زیرگونه از گرگ شناسایی شده که سگ اهلی، دینگو، گرگ خاوری، گرگ قرمز و گرگ ایرانی از جمله آنها هستند. گرگ ها علاقه ی زیادی به زندگی اجتماعی دارند و از زبان آوایی و رفتاری غنی و پیچیدهای بهرهمند هستند. هسته ی اصلی گروه اجتماعی گرگها از یک خانواده متشکل از زن، شوهر و فرزندان تشکیل میشود که معمولاً در قالب گلهای از چند خانواده زندگی میکنند (۱).
گروه مُقام از ابتدای سال ١٣٨٩، با هدف احیاء نغمه های ناب و اصیل موسیقی آذری تشکیل شد. سرپرست گروه خانم “مریم سروش نسب” به واسطه آشنائی با زبان و موسیقی آذری، سعی بر معرفی نغمه های گنجینه غنی موسیقی آذری به دوستداران این نوع موسیقی را دارد. از آنجا که در ایران جمعیت زیادی از ایرانیان را آذری زبانان تشکیل می دهند و علاقه غالب این گروه از مردم، فرهنگ و هنر و موسیقی آذری می باشد، گروه موسیقی مُقام نیز با هدف بازسازی تصانیف و آواهای موسیقی آذری در راه معرفی و ارتقاء این موسیقی و فرهنگ موسیقائی گام برداشته و تلاش دارد تا این آواها و نغمه ها را با روایتی از سازهای ایرانی به گوش علاقمندان برساند، چراکه به اعتقاد اعضاء این گروه:
آلبوم Flickering Flame منتشر شده در سال ۲۰۰۲ و مجموعه آثاری از راجر واترز در سالهای پس از جدایی از گروه پینک فلوید است. این آلبوم هرگز در آمریکای شمالی پخش نشد زیرا بر روی دیسکهای اپتیکال ضد کپی ضبط شده و به همین دلیل با استانداردهای CD مطابقت نداشته و مجوز قرار دادن لوگوی CD بر روی جلد را ندارد.
معروف است که Bach بزرگ، دارای گوشهای بسیار تیز و حساسی بود بگونه ای که کوچکترین اختلاف در pitch یا فرکانس یک نت موسیقی را میتوانست تشخیص دهد. این بود که در زمان حیاتش وی تنها کسی بود که برای آزمایش سازهای جدید انتخاب میشد.
از همان ابتدای زندگی ام از روش، رفتار، اخلاق و نوع زندگی پدرم بسیار تاثیر گرفته بودم. در کنار زندگیش که سراسر جست و جو و تحقیق بود به من مهارت های بسیاری یاد داد که شیوه و راه و روش زندگی کردن صادقانه، یکرنگی و راستی و درستی را به همراه داشت. با تمام این اوصاف مقارن با بحران اقتصادی جهان در دهه بیست شرایط او نیز رو به وخامت گذاشت. امروزه سه خیابان در کنار یکدیگر به نامهای او مه ما چی (Ume – Machi) اوگو یسوماچی (Ugeusu – Machi) وهایاشی ما چی (Hayashi – machi) نامیده شده اند.
حال از زاویۀ دیگری به بررسی آثار ساخته شدۀ پرویز مشکاتیان می پردازیم. همانطور که ذکر شد، یکی از ویژگی های قطعات پرویز مشکاتیان، تاثیرپذیری از ردیف موسیقی ملی ایران به خصوص ردیف میرزا عبدالله است به نحوی که برخی از آثار وی برخی از این قطعات را می توان برداشتی متفاوت و خلاقانه از گوشه های مورد نظر دانست. برای مثال به بخشی از گوشۀ یقولون در آواز ابوعطا از ردیف میرزا عبدالله توجه کنید.
تال ویلکنفیلد (Tal Wilkenfeld) سال ۱۹۸۶ در شهر سیدنی استرالیا بدنیا آمده و نوازنده گیتار باسی است که در سبکهای چون راک، جز و جز فانک فعالیت های بسیاری را انجام داده است. وی دبیرستان خود را نیمه تمام رها ساخت و در سال ۲۰۰۲ به امریکا مهاجرت نمود. در ابتدا در شهر لس آنجلس مدتی را سپری نمود اما پس از مدتی کوتاه به نیویورک رفت و در آنجا ساکن شد.
پیترو آنتونیو استفانو ماسکانی (۷ دسامبر ۱۸۶۳ – ۲ آگوست ۱۹۴۵) یک آهنگ ساز ایتالیایی بود که بیش تر به خاطر اپراهایش معروف است. شاهکار سال ۱۸۹۰ او با نام “روستایی سلحشور” (Cavalleria rusticana) یکی از شورانگیزترین ساخته های تاریخ اپرا به شمار میرود و توسط خود او به تنهایی در جنبش ورسیمو رهبری شد. هرچند که ادعا کرده اند که ماسکانی نیز مانند لئونکالوالو «مرد تک اپرایی» بوده است که هیچ گاه نتوانست اپرایی با موفقیت نخستین اپرایش بسازد اما این ادعا بی اساس و نادرست است. لامیکو فریتس (L’amico Fritz) و ایریس (Iris) از همان زمان اجرایشان در اروپا بسیار معروف شدند و مورد استقبال قرار گرفتند.
موسیقی صنعتی است با قوانین مختص به خود و به نظر می رسد هر یک از ما به نوعی با جنبه های مختلف آن درگیرهستیم. از یک شخص حقیقی گرفته تا اتحادیه ها و شرکت های معروف، از ناشرین گرفته تا صادر کنندگان پروانه کار، از آژانس های مسئول گردآوری قطعات موسیقی گرفته تا دفاتر کپی رایت و ثبت علائم تجاری، همه و همه درگیر این صنعت هستند.New England military veterans and shipyard workers face some of the highest risks when it comes to being diagnosed with mesothelioma as a result of asbestos exposure.
The Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) reports about 3,000 new cases of mesothelioma a year will be diagnosed in the United States.
Mesothelioma is caused by exposure to asbestos, a common construction material used for decades before the deadly fiber’s carcinogenic properties were fully known and disclosed to the public. The Environmental Protection Agency banned new uses in 1989. But to this day it’s a material commonly found in many older buildings. Believed relatively harmless if left undisturbed, the dangers come when asbestos tiles, insulation or other material crumbles, frays or otherwise becomes airborne. The latency period between exposure and diagnosis is typically 30-40 years, with average age at diagnosis being 59 years old in the United States.
Those facing some of the highest risks of developing mesothelioma include military veterans and shipbuilders, which means military veterans and shipyard workers in New England are among those at highest risk of a mesothelioma diagnosis in the coming years.
Massachusetts Military Veterans Face Mesothelioma Risks
The U.S. military used asbestos for its fire retardant and insulating properties—making it seem like a miracle product. The military claims it did not know of the risks because asbestos manufacturers hid this information from the government to continue selling their asbestos products.
Veterans make up one-third of mesothelioma cases. Each military branch used asbestos until the 1970s. The U.S. Navy is the military branch that had the highest asbestos use. The Navy built hundreds of ships in the 20th century using asbestos, putting Navy veterans at particularly high risk of developing mesothelioma. Air Force and Army veterans were most likely to be exposed to asbestos in barracks and other military facilities, both at home and overs seas. In addition to shipbuilders, mechanics in the armed forces are also at increased risk, as asbestos was commonly used in brakes, gaskets and clutches for its heat-resistant and fire-retardant properties. It was also used in aircraft, vehicles and structures as insulation and sound proofing.
While veterans diagnosed with mesothelioma may be entitled to benefits through the Department of Veterans Affairs, it’s best to consult an experienced mesothelioma veterans lawyer in Massachusetts before submitting an application. The application process can be complex and in some cases requesting disability benefits may impact your ability to make other claims for damages. While, the VA considers such cancers to be 100 percent disabling, you cannot receive money from the government twice for the same illness. The VA will consider your financial situation when the benefit is based on your income level such as a VA pension. However, your assets will not be considered.
Veterans must prove to the VA that they suffered more exposure to asbestos in the military than they did before or after their service. Applying may result in monthly benefits and VA health care. You may get lifetime medical care from any facility in the VA network. This includes world-class treatment centers in Boston and Los Angeles.
To prove military asbestos exposure for a Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) claim, you must show that at least 50 percent of the veteran’s asbestos exposure occurred in the military. The veteran’s asbestos exposure summary must detail military duties as well as the civilian jobs they had before and after service.If the diagnosis is service connected, the veteran is entitled to disability compensation. If a veteran dies of a service-connected illness, certain members of their family may be eligible for dependency indemnity compensation (DIC).
Application for benefits must include a letter from a medical doctor confirming illness was caused by asbestos. An asbestos exposure summary must also be submitted by the veteran or a surviving family member.
Veterans benefits are available even if your Massachusetts mesothelioma attorney also secures a sizable verdict or settlement from other liable third-parties, which most typically include manufacturers of the asbestos product.
Massachusetts Shipbuilders Mesothelioma Risks
Shipbuilders also face substantial risk. Numerous shipyards throughout New England built much of the military fleet still in use today, in many cases subjecting thousands of shipbuilders to the hazards of asbestos during the construction process, before turning the ships over to the U.S. military, where thousands of veterans have faced the risks for the past several decades. In fact, many of those ships are still in use today.
New England has a long history of shipbuilding, a vital American industry that has called Massachusetts home for more than a century. In Particular, the Bethlehem Shipbuilding Corporation built American Navy ships here for both world wars, beginning with the Victory Destroyer Plant, which was operational in Quincy from 1918 to 1920. The Bethlehem Hingham Shipyard delivered 277 ships in just three-and-a-half years of operation during World War II, and remains famous for once delivering a Navy destroyer escort ship in just 23 days. Fore River Shipyard, in Braintree, was operated by General Dynamics Corporation until 1986. General Dynamics is among the nation’s leading military contractors. From Bath Iron Works in Maine, to Boston Navy Yard and Bethlehem Atlantic Works, New Englanders have played a vital role in both the nation’s defense and its economy.
Seeking compensation is a complex matter after being diagnosed with mesothelioma or other asbestos-related illness. In many cases, companies facing a significant number of mesothelioma lawsuits have established trust funds, where compensation may be available in a timely manner. In other cases, mesothelioma lawsuits have forced companies out of business, and bankruptcy trusts have been established. Unfortunately, mean survival time after a mesothelioma diagnosis is only about 18 months. Early consultation with an experienced mesothelioma law firm in Boston will best determine all avenues of recovery when it comes to securing the financial future of family and your loved ones.
If you or a loved one is diagnosed with mesothelioma in Massachusetts, call for a free and confidential appointment at 1-888-367-2900.Over the last 50 years there has been revolutionary advancement in the field of technology, leading to improvements in hardware performance and profound changes in computing architectures.
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Scoring and Report System, as it has the same subtests and items as the SB5, but just stops earlier.Anayasa Mahkemesi’nden seçim reformuna onay
Almanya’da Anayasa Mahkemesi, Birlik Partileri (CDU/CSU) ile SPD’den oluşan büyük koalisyon hükümetin, 299 seçim bölge sayısını 280’e indirmesini içeren seçim sisteminde değişikliğine yönelik itirazı reddetti.
Almanya’da 26 Eylül’de 60 milyondan fazla seçmenin sanık başına çağrıldığı genel seçimlerle ilgili Federal Anayasa Mahkemesi kararı, seçim reformuyla ilgili tartışmalara ilgili yeni boyut getirdi. Federal Anayasa Mahkemesi, geçtiğimiz yıl Federal Hükümeti’i oluşturan Hıristiyan Demokratik Birlik (CDU) ile Almanya Sosyal Demokrat Partisi’nin (SPD) oylarıyla kabul edilen seçim reformunun 26 Eylül’de yapılacak genel seçimlerde de geçerli olmasına hükmetti. Anayasa Mahkemesi, muhalefet partileri Yeşiller, FDP ve Sol Parti, seçim reformuna yönelik acil iptal başvurusunu geri çevirdi. Buna göre yeni seçim reformu, geçerli 26 Eylül’de yapılacak genel seçimlerde geçerli olacak. Mahkemenin reformun anayasaya aykırı olduğu yönündeki ana başvuru ise ileriki bir tarihte görüşülecek.
Alman seçim sistemi nasıl işliyor?
Almanya seçim sisteminde federal ve eyalet seçimlerinde birinci oylar adaya, ikinci oylar ise partiye veriliyor. Seçimlerde bir partinin kazandığı direk aday sayısı, partiye verilen oylar sonucu liste üzerinden çıkardığı milletvekili sayısını geçmesi durumunda hem direk aday hem de partinin listesindeki aday meclise girebiliyor. Bu konumda meclise giren adaylara, “Überhangsmandat” deniyor. Son federal seçimlerde milletvekili sayısı çok sayıda direk adayın kazanması üzerine 509’dan 709’a yükselmişti. Birlik Partileri (CDU/CSU) ile SPD’den oluşan hükümet, seçim sisteminde değişikliğe giderek 299 olan seçim bölge sayısını 280’e indirdi. Yeşiller, FDP ve Sol Parti ise seçim reformunun iktidarı avantajlı duruma getireceğini ileri sürerek değişikliğe itiraz ediyor. Anayasa Mahkemesi’nin verdiği karar, seçim reformu tartışmalarını artırdı.
SPD, iki puan ilerde
Diğer yandan seçim araştırma kuruluşu İnsa’nın Bild am Sonntag için yaptığı ‘Pazar anketi’ne göre, Sosyal Demokratlar, Yeşiller’i yakaladı. Hıristiyan Demokratlarda düşüş eğilimi belirleyen ankete göre bir hafta içinde oyunu yüzde iki oranında artıran Sosyal Demokratlar, yüzde 20’ye ulaştı. Ankette Yeşiller yüzde 18, liberal FDP de yüzde 12’de kaldı. Buna göre olası bir SPD, Yeşiller ve FDP’den oluşan ‘trafik ışığı’ koalisyonu mecliste çoğunluğu sağlayabiliyor. Renkleri baz alınarak Jamaika koalisyonu olarak adlandırılan Birlik Partileri, FDP ve Yeşiller oluşan bir hükümet veya Almanya koalisyonu (siyah, kırmızı, sarı) CDU, SPD ve FDP ittifakı da mümkün olabilecek. Anket, Almanya’da ikili koalisyonlar döneminin de son bulduğunu ortaya koydu.A Japanese garden is created differently to western gardens, which rely mainly on flowers and visual appeal. These are rather more natural in style and modelled with spiritual and philosophical ideas in mind. Buildings and objects are usually positioned at an angle and paths wind around the garden so not all of the space can be seen at once.
There are several elements that contribute to a Japanese garden.
- Water symbolises renewal, calm, wonder and continuity. Time for reflection. Japanese gardens always have water, either a pond or stream or even a small cascade to represent the famous mountain waterfalls.
- Rocks and sand. Rocks can represent the earth whilst sand and gravel can represent a river. Rocks and water are yin and yang, complementing each other.
- Stone lanterns and water basins symbolises longevity and the forces of the nature. The Yukimi-gata lantern, or snow lantern were often used to line the path to the temple. Now used as decorative features in a garden they can provide a glow in the evening light. The water basins were originally placed in gardens for visitors to wash their hands and mouth before the tea ceremony. The water will usually come into the basin along a bamboo pipe and a ladle is provided in order to collect the water to clean the hands and mouth
- Garden Bridges are privileged sites for stopping to admire the beauty of the landscape. Zigzag bridges will protect you from evil spirits in the Japanese garden as the spirits can only travel in straight lines.
- Trees and flowers: Textures are important in a shady garden with large flat leaves contrasting with soft grasses that move in the breeze. Often shrubs are pruned into flat formations to look like flowing liquid or to create arching branches that reflect over water. Colour is provided through the planting of Japanese Maples, Cherry trees, Azaleas and Camellias and Wisteria. Pines, Gingkos and Bamboo are also favoured. The trees are carefully situated to show the best of their spring or autumn colours. Moss suggests that the garden is very old.
- Fish, especially golden carp, is used as a decorative element and brought in from the Chinese garden. Unfortunately the water was a little cloudy and the fish weren’t easy to spot
My six this week are taken from the Japanese Garden in St Mawgan, Cornwall which was a delight to visit during April’s sunny weather.
See here for the participant’s guide.“The Role of Music and Human Nature”
“Why does music motivate us?” wonders Steven Mithen in a book with the promising title The Singing Neanderthals: The Origins of Music, Language, Mind and Body.
Steven Mithen has a universalist definition of musical fact, supported, at the very least, by the confirmation that, however distant two cultures are from each other in space and time, they share the presence (in their rituals and daily lives) of some form of music. This universalist theory logically leads to the innatist theory: the ability to produce and recognize music would be written into our genes (like—for certain subscribers to the theories of generative grammar—it is for language). Consequently, music would be an integral part of our nature.
The theory of the innate nature of music, like that of the innate nature of language, is only spared from pragmatism (that is, from a utilitarian definition of music) if the word innate is free from purely adaptive connotation, that is, if something in evolution that shapes the specific traits of human beings is considered to have escaped the economy marked by mere subsistence.
In regards to music, the issue becomes addressing utterly elemental questions for which a precise answer has not yet been found. And of course, it first leads to the central question: Does musical enjoyment contribute to that subjective and purposeless experience with which Kant characterizes all the types of perception we consider to be aesthetic?
Javier Darías – The Role of Quantification
Simón Marchán Fiz – The Role of Music in the Heart of Creative Aspiration
E. Zulema de la Cruz – An Illustration of the Common Logic Underlying the Different Definitions of Musical Fact
Gotzon Arrizabalaga – Music as a Social Unifier
Tomás Marco – Music and Human Perception
Eva Laínsa – Paideia
Víctor Gómez Pin – Music and Language
Hugues Dufourt – The Task of Contemporary Music
Carlos Galán – The Essential Role of Sound
Ángel Gabilondo – Music and Writing“这一问题埋在美国妇女的心地，无人提及，已经有许多年了……当她整理床铺时，当她去商店买日常用品时，当她选配沙发套子时，当她跟孩子们一块儿吃花生酱夹心面包时，当她开着汽车去接送童子军的小家伙们时，当她夜里躺在丈夫身边时——她甚至不敢在心里对自己发出无声的诘问：’这就是生活的全部吗？’”1963年，美国女权主义者贝蒂·弗里丹在《女性的奥秘》开篇这样写道。在第二次世界大战后的15年中，这种样板间式的中产阶级郊区主妇生活被视为唯一正确的、主流的生活方式。而伴随着美国六十年代兴起的民权运动和反战浪潮，女性也在觉醒。贝蒂·弗里丹的书便是这种觉醒的表现之一，她戳破了样板间式的“美国梦”以及萦绕在无数家庭主妇心中的“未命名的问题”——这就是生活的全部吗？
无独有偶，在20世纪80年代的日本，在报纸社会版担任记者的斋藤茂男也将目光投向日本的家庭主妇群体，在《妻子们的思秋期》一书中，他聆听和记录了许多寂寞、苦闷、因丧失生存目标而感到茫然，只能依靠酒精填补内心空虚的家庭主妇。而她们的丈夫，则是上班族，是不眠不休的企业战士，是奋战在战后日本高速发展的经济最前沿的中坚力量。
日本学者上野千鹤子在其著作《父权制与资本主义》中谈到，作为职业的家庭主妇是近代的产物，是随着从18世纪开始的工业化和城市化进程逐渐形成的一个阶层，也是资本主义和父权制妥协的结果。到战后的60年代，男主外、女主内，男性从事生产劳动、女性负责家务劳动的性别角色和劳动分工成为社会绝对的主流，工作到结婚为止，婚后做全职主妇几乎成为了女性唯一的人生选择。
与此同时在集体主义时期的中国，城市家庭妇女在社会主义现代化建设的热望下又被赋予了和美国、日本截然不同的含义。这一时期的劳动话语一方面承认家务劳动的必要性，认为为生产劳动服务的家务劳动也是在为社会主义工业建设服务，从而赋予了家庭妇女合法的劳动者地位。而另一方面，这其中依然包含着一种隐秘的等级序列，即生产劳动高于家务劳动，家务劳动虽然具有社会性，但并非妇女解放的终极目标。
本期节目始于三位主播对家务劳动的切身观察和感受，进一步讨论到家务劳动的性别分工以及这种分工的坚固、持久和不可撼动——不论是在美国、日本还是中国，都是如此，女性依然是家务劳动的主要承担者，无论是国家还是市场，都没能提出行之有效的替代方案。在今天的中国，由于城市育儿成本的飞升，也有越来越多的中产女性选择在生育后暂停工作，并期待着在孩子上学后重回职场。中产女性的”主妇化“会是未来的趋势吗，中国会形成新的主妇阶层吗？已经醒来的女性如何再回到家庭？这或许是值得我们继续关注和探讨的问题。
【本期主播】
傅适野，媒体人，新浪微博@ssshiye
张之琪，媒体人，新浪微博@CyberZhiqi
冷建国，媒体人
[03:30]《妻子们的思秋期》想要探讨“资本主义与人的关系”
[08:13]从“问题女性”到“女性问题”
[14:30]家务劳动不单纯是体力劳动，也是脑力劳动和情感劳动
[17:30]女性倾向于把家务执掌者和照料者的角色内化
[25:03]女性成为家务承担者，是享受掌控感还是“戴着镣铐跳舞”？
[29:09]家庭主妇需要的技能是“跨学科”的
[34:15]现代社会中生产劳动和再生产劳动的分离与性别分化
[40:10]作为职业的家庭主妇是近代化的产物
[44:11]美国家庭主妇的轨迹：“工作到结婚为止”
[47:40]20世纪60年代美国梦的“破产”
[53:25]娜拉出走后会怎样？
[56:30]家庭究竟是什么？再生产场所vs爱的场域
[1:00:10]中国集体主义时期的家庭主妇：从寄生虫到社会主义建设后备军
[1:06:20]社会主义时期大生产没有解决劳动的性别分工
[1:08:20]进城务工的男性参与家务劳动是一种实用主义策略，并未撼动父权制
[1:12:40]男性并非为女性解放而妥协，但客观促进了性别平等，这种妥协可以接受吗？
[1:14:40]女性解放的出路存在于资本主义和父权制的辩证法中
[1:24:10]中国的新兴中产主妇阶层是否正在形成？
【本期节目使用的音乐】
片头：“Gracias” by Rigo Tovar，from Roma OST
片尾：“Mar y Espuma”，by Acapulco Tropical，from Roma OST
【本期节目提到的书和剧集】
《妻子们的思秋期》[日]斋藤茂男 著
《女性的奥秘》贝蒂·弗里丹 著
《父权制与资本主义》[日]上野千鹤子 著
《醒来的女性》[美]玛丽莲·弗伦奇 著
《革命之路》[美]理查德·耶茨 著
《伤逝》鲁迅 著
《“回家”还是“被回家”——市场化过程中“妇女回家”讨论与中国社会意识形态转型》宋少鹏 著
《公中之私——关于家庭劳动的国家话语（1949-1966）》宋少鹏 著
《男性妥协》蔡玉萍、彭铟旎 著
《记忆的性别》[美]贺萧 著
美剧《美国夫人》
【关于随机波动】
感谢大家收听，你可以在微信和微博搜索随机波动StochasticVolatility，关注我们，也可以关注官网www.stovol.club ，还可以在spotify、pocketcast等泛用型客户端收听我们的节目（复制rss feed：http://www.stovol.club/rss 可手动添加节目），如果你喜欢我们的节目，可以扫描公众号内的二维码给我们打赏。Purchasing a generator is easy, determining which generator to purchase is a little more daunting. Essentially there are two type of generators, portable and standby. Portable generators are just that, portable. Standby generators are power systems that are designed to kick in at a moments notice during an outage and are sometimes called backup generators.
In reality, portable generators are used in the same role and offer the ability to be moved around and used for almost any purpose. Standby generators are tied to a static location such as beside a home or job site. For the purposes of this guide, the primary focus will be on the portable generators with passing references to standby generators.
Before moving into the specifics of purchasing a portable generator, it is best to draw the comparison between portable and standby a little clearer.
Standby generators are typically static generators that are connected to the grid of the home and provide power either via a liquid or gas fuel source. The two primary fuel sources are natural gas or diesel. Larger industrial versions can be found in many commercial and industrial applications. Smaller versions are available for the home and typically require specialized individuals to install.
By contrast portable generators are propane, gasoline or diesel powered, and usually have wheels so they can be maneuvered about. The come in the same sizes as static generators but are not usually tied into the house power grid. For most homeowners, the typical choice is portable power generation over static or standby generators because of the versatility.
Pick Your Power
Now that we have moved beyond the differences in standby and portable, we can now get down to how to properly select a portable generator. In order to select the right generator the first step is to determine the amount of power needed for the main use. All the other features are secondary if the generator does not supply the needed power. To begin to determine the power needed first determine what the exact usage will mainly be.
For example, is the generator going to supply back up power to the home during an outage. If so, what appliances and how many will the generator need to power? If the generator is going to be used on a job site or for work applications, a similar process is employed there the number of tools needed to be powered are considered.
To properly calculate the power needed, check each tool or appliance that is going to be attached to the future generator. There are two numbers that will be important. First is the wattage. How many watts does this appliance require? Often this number is not directly available and must be calculated from the number of volts required. The second number is the number of amps required to power the device. If the numbers available are only volts and amps, there is no reason to despair, it just has to be converted.
To determine the number of watts, take the volts and multiple by the amps and that will give you the number of watts the device or appliance needs. Calculate the number of watts needed for each appliance or device and add all these numbers together, this will give you the total watts needed for your generator.
Less Load, More Time
Now that you have calculated the total number of watts needed, the next thing to consider is the load. Generators advertise their power in watts, this is considered the load that you will be drawing from the unit. Generators typically will be marked with a number of hours they will supply at half load. For example, many generators will advertise 6 hours of run time at half load. Meaning a 3500 Watt generator will run for 6 hours with a load of 1750 watts. So, if you calculated you need 3500 watts of continuous power, then it is best to purchase a generator that will have a half load of that amount. It is always better to err on the side of more watts than less watts.
Can’t Power Everything
At this stage, you probably realized that a portable generator will not power every electrical device in the home. When doing the above calculations the best advice is to only calculate those devices or appliances that are necessary for the home. Refrigerator, a chest freezer, furnace fan, sump pump, a few lights and the like. Each generator comes with a limited number of receptacles.
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یوجین کامنکا فیلسوف و مبارز استرالیایی که گرایشهای مارکسیستی داشت.
از او آثاری در مورد بنیانهای اخلاقی مارکسیسم به جا مانده است.
این کتاب به بررسی آموزههای اخلاقی مارکس و موضوعات مرتبط با آن و پس از او را، با دانش وسیع و تیزهوشی نقادانهای به هم پیوند میزند.Danışanına aşık olan bir terapist, hem kişisel hem de profesyonel açıdan zorlu bir durumla karşı karşıyadır. Terapistin, danışanına karşı duygularını kabul etmesi ve bu duyguları nasıl yöneteceğini öğrenmesi gerekir. Danışmanın, danışanının iyiliği için profesyonel sınırlarını koruması da önemlidir.
Danışanına aşık olan bir terapist, aşağıdaki adımları atabilir:
- Duygularını kabul et: Terapistin, danışanına karşı duygularını kabul etmesi ve bu duyguların normal olduğunu anlaması önemlidir. Terapist, bu duyguların danışanından kaynaklandığını ve kendi kişisel sorunlarından kaynaklanabileceğini hatırlamalıdır.
- Duygularını yönet: Terapist, danışanına karşı duygularını nasıl yöneteceğini öğrenmelidir. Bu, danışanla olan ilişkisini profesyonel bir şekilde sürdürmeyi ve danışanın iyiliği için çalışmaya odaklanmayı içerir.
- Profesyonel sınırlarını koru: Terapist, danışanına karşı duygularını yönetmek için profesyonel sınırlarını koruması önemlidir. Bu, danışanla duygusal bir ilişkiye girmemeyi ve danışanın kişisel sorunlarına kişisel olarak dahil olmamayı içerir.
Danışanına aşık olan bir terapist, aşağıdaki durumlarda yardım alabilir:
- Bir danışmanla terapi: Terapist, danışanına karşı duygularını yönetmek için bir danışmanla terapiye gidebilir. Terapist, bu duyguların kökenlerini anlamaya ve onları sağlıklı bir şekilde nasıl yöneteceğini öğrenmeye yardımcı olabilir.
- Bir meslektaşla konuşma: Terapist, bir meslektaşıyla danışanına karşı duyguları hakkında konuşabilir. Bu, terapiste bu duyguları kabul etme ve profesyonel sınırlarını koruma konusunda destek sağlayabilir.
Danışanına aşık olan bir terapist, bu durumun hem kişisel hem de profesyonel açıdan zorlu olabileceğini hatırlamalıdır. Terapistin, bu duyguları kabul etmesi ve bu duyguları nasıl yöneteceğini öğrenmesi önemlidir.
Terapötik ilişki nedir?
Terapötik ilişki, terapist ve danışan arasında kurulan profesyonel bir ilişkidir. Bu ilişki, danışanın sorunlarını çözmesine ve kişisel gelişimine yardımcı olmak için tasarlanmıştır. Terapötik ilişkide, terapist, danışana güven veren, empatik ve yargılayıcı olmayan bir ortam sağlar. Danışan ise terapiste kendini rahatça ifade edebilir ve sorunlarını paylaşabilir.
Terapist danışan arasındaki ilişki nasıl olur?
Terapist danışan arasındaki ilişki, güvene, empatiye ve saygıya dayanır. Terapist, danışanın sorunlarını anlamaya ve ona yardımcı olmaya odaklanır. Danışan ise terapistin yardımını kabul etmeye ve terapi sürecine katılmaya istekli olmalıdır.
Danışan kişiye ne denir?
Psikoterapi alan kişiye danışan denir. Danışan, terapist ile birlikte çalışarak sorunlarını çözmeye ve kişisel gelişimine yardımcı olmaya çalışır.
Duygusal aktarım nedir?
Duygusal aktarım, danışanın terapiste karşı hissettiği duyguların, terapistin çocukluk döneminde yaşadığı duygulara benzer olmasıdır. Duygusal aktarım, terapinin bir parçası olarak kabul edilir ve terapistin danışanı daha iyi anlamasına yardımcı olabilir.
Psikologlar kimlere terapi veremez?
Psikologlar, aşağıdaki kişilere terapi veremez:
- Kendilerine veya birinci derece akrabalarına
- Cinsel partnerlerine
- Arkadaşlarına veya yakın arkadaşlarına
- İş arkadaşlarına
- Geçmişte terapik ilişki içinde oldukları kişilere
Bu kişilere terapi vermek, terapistin profesyonel sınırlarını ihlal edebilir ve terapi sürecini olumsuz etkileyebilir.Cities as forests, buildings as trees
Ambience bioactive treatments fight atmospheric pollution and transform buildings into urban forests. Ceramic slabs treated with Ambience make cities eco-friendly, transforming polluting substances into completely harmless organic compounds.
The modern world is undergoing an unprecedented environmental and climate crisis. The issue of atmospheric pollution is now one of the main topics of debate at the highest levels of government. The consequent global warming is causing sea levels to rise, threatening entire ecosystems as a result. This climate shift is evident in increasingly intense and ever more extreme weather events.
Laminam strongly believes that being sustainable also means building a better future for the generations to come. This belief underpins Laminam’s desire to contribute to building ever more eco-friendly cities. This choice is also in line with guidelines included in the United Nations New Urban Agenda in 2016, in which the international organisation recommends that member states implement urbanisation processes for making cities more liveable, inclusive, healthy, resilient and environmentally friendly.
Hence the creation of Ambience: a range of treatments which allow ceramic slabs to fight atmospheric pollution and make them easily cleaned with rainwater, thus also reducing the environmental impact of their maintenance.
Through the action of sunlight, Ambience treatments activate a photocatalytic process on Laminam surfaces, similar to that of plants. By releasing oxygen, the polluting substances present in the air are transformed into completely harmless organic compounds and chemical elements.
An early demonstration of Laminam’s commitment to the environment is the Hotel Nodo in Chile. Finished in 2019 and designed by architect Ricardo Stein, it is the first building in South America which purifies the air, thanks to façades built with Ambience-treated Laminam finishes.
Today, the Barra Funda Complex in São Paulo, designed by architect Lilian Wexler in consultation with façade engineer Paulo Giafarov of DGG STONES, is the first building in Brazil to which large-size bioactive ceramic slabs have been applied. If all buildings were externally clad with Ambience-treated Laminam ceramic slabs, atmospheric pollution in cities would be drastically reduced, with immediate and substantial benefits for the health of their inhabitants.
The building is covered with 6,300 m2 of Grigio and Antracite ceramic slabs from the Calce series, a Laminam collection which takes its tactile and aesthetic cue from lime, one of the most widely used materials in traditional construction, while extending its applications and performance. In one year, the surfaces of the Barra Funda Complex can help to fight pollution in the city of São Paulo by purifying as much air as a forest of over 4 hectares can.
Ambience treatments, which only make use of natural active ingredients whose action has been tested and certified over time, are the result of a company approach driven by research and technological evolution. Laminam is a Made in Italy leader, combining design, innovation, safety and sustainability across the board, to build and shape the world of tomorrow.The galactic plane is the plane in which the disk of the Milky Way Galaxy lies. By definition, one direction perpendicular to this plane is called above or north, and the opposite direction, also perpendicular to the galactic plane, is called below or south. From Earth, due galactic north is marked by the north galactic pole, which lies in Coma Berenices, near the bright star Arcturus, and due galactic south is marked by the south galactic pole, which lies in Sculptor.
Related category GALAXIES
Home • About • Copyright © The Worlds of David Darling • Encyclopedia of Alternative Energy • Contactافتتاح پایگاه آموزش مجازی دانش آموزان جسمی حرکتی هنرستان شهید کاوه
با حضور معاو ن وزیر و رئیس سازمان آموزش و پرورش استثنایی و در راستای طرح آموزش در منزل، پایگاه آموزش مجازی دانش آموزان گروه جسمی حرکتی در هنرستان توانخواهان شهید کاوه افتتاح شد.
به گزارش روابط عمومی سازمان آموزش و پرورش استثنایی کشور دکتر سید جواد حسینی در افتتاحیه این پایگاه مجازی ضمن تقدیر از حضور پرشور مردم و بویژه فرهنگیان در راهپیمایی ۲۲ بهمن اظهار داشت: در ایام دهه فجر 39 پروژه با زیر بنای 26 هزار و 550 متر مربع و ارزش 649 میلیارد ریال در حوزه آموزش و پرورش استثنایی کلنگ زنی و یا افتتاح شد. معاون وزیر با اشاره به تفاهم نامه امضا شده بین وزارت آموزش و پرورش با وزارت فناوری اطلاعات اظهار داشت: ۱۲۳ هزار کلاس هوشمند در سطح کشور داریم و ۷۸ هزار مدرسه نیز به شبکه ملی اطلاعات وصل هستند. وی گفت: در تفاهم نامه منعقد شده تمامی مدارس روستایی، شهرهای زیر ۲۰ هزار نفر و مناطق حاشیه ای به شبکه ملی اطلاعات وصل خواهند شد. معاون وزیر با بیان سیر تحولی ارتباطات بشر اظهار داشت: بشر از بدو تولد به دنبال این بود که با وسایل مدرن تر ارتباطات خود را به لحاظ کمی و کیفی گسترش دهد. وی افزود: استفاده از زبان بدن، استفاده از تصویر، استفاده از کلمات، نوشتار، چاپ و دنیای مجازی سیر تکامل ارتباطات انسانی از بدو تولد انسان تا کنون است. حسینی تصریح کرد: انسان ها با استفاده از فضای مجازی برای اولین بار توانستند شکاف عمیق توسعه یافتگی و توسعه نیافتگی را جبران کنند. حسینی با بیان اینکه یکی از پارادایم شیفت هایی که باید در آموزش و پرورش محقق شود استفاده از فناوری های نوین در آموزش است، افزود: هنوز به صورت کامل از ظرفیت فناوری اطلاعات و فضای مجازی در آموزش و پرورش استفاده نکرده ایم و باید از ظرفیت ویژه فضای مجازی و ارتباطات برخط در آموزش استفاده بهینه شود. معاون وزیر تصریح کرد: استفاده از ظرفیت فضای مجازی و فناوری اطلاعات در آموزش موجب کاهش هزینه ها و افزایش عدالت آموزشی می شود. معاون وزیر، آموزش و پرورش استثنایی را مولود انقلاب اسلامی دانست و اظهار داشت:آموزش و پرورش استثنایی ۷ طیف دانش آموز را پوشش می دهد و تعداد دانش آموزان با نیازهای ویژه تحت پوشش آموزش و پرورش استثنایی از بدو تاسیس تاکنون ۱۷.۵ برابر شده است و به بیش از ۱۵۳ هزار دانش آموز رسیده است وی افزود: تعداد دانش آموزان اتیسم تحت پوشش سازمان آموزش و پرورش استثنایی ۲ هزار و ۶۶۰ نفر، دانش آموزان دارای اختلالات هیجانی رفتاری ۱۳۴ نفر، دانش آموزان دارای مشکلات بینایی ۶ هزار و ۷۲۰ نفر ، دانش آموزان دارای مشکلات شنوایی ۱۵ هزار و ۴۲۲ نفر، معلولین جسمی حرکتی ۸ هزار و ۳۸۶ نفر، دانش آموزان کم توان ذهنی ۵۹ هزار و ۸۶۱ نفر و دانش آموزان چند معلولیتی ۷ هزار و ۹۶۶ نفر است. وی تصریح کرد: تعداد دانش آموزان تحت پوشش مرکز توانبخشی و مشکلات یادگیری نیز بیش از ۵۰ هزار دانش آموز است.Hemodialysis (also called “hemo”) is one type of dialysis treatment for kidney failure. It uses a machine to clean your blood.
- What happens during hemodialysis?
- How does my blood flow in and out of my body to the dialysis machine?
- Where is hemodialysis done?
- How much time does each treatment take?
- Why do I need to weigh myself when on hemodialysis?
- Things to consider when choosing a hemodialysis treatment plan
- Questions to ask your doctor
What happens during hemodialysis?
During hemodialysis, your blood travels through tubes from your body into a dialysis machine. While your blood is in the machine, it goes through a filter called a dialyzer, which cleans your blood by removing some of the waste and extra fluid. Then, the cleaned blood travels through tubes from the dialysis machine back into your body.
To get your blood into the dialyzer, your doctor needs to make an access, or entry, into your blood vessels. This is called vascular access.
How does my blood flow in and out of my body to the dialysis machine?
Before you can begin hemodialysis, you will need minor surgery to get a vascular access. This is a way for your blood to flow in and out of your body to the dialysis machine.
At the start of each hemodialysis treatment, a dialysis technician will place 2 needles in your arm using the vascular access. Your blood will flow through one needle from your vascular access to the dialysis machine, and then from the dialysis machine back to your body through the other needle.
There are 3 types of vascular access:
- AV (arteriovenous) fistula: The AV fistula is the safest type of vascular access. It can last for years and is least likely to get infections or blood clots. A surgeon connects an artery (a large blood vessel that carries blood from your heart) and a vein (a blood vessel that carries blood to your heart) under the skin in your arm. Usually, they do the AV fistula in your non-dominant arm. For example, if you are right-handed, you would probably get your fistula in your left arm.
Because the fistula needs time to heal after surgery, it’s best to get an AV fistula 2–3 months before you need to start dialysis. After 2-3 months, the fistula will be stronger than a normal artery or vein to allow needles to be put in and taken out many times a week.
- AV graft: An AV graft is the next best vascular access option. It’s more likely to have problems with infections and blood clots. A surgeon uses a plastic tube to connect an artery and vein under the skin in your arm. It’s best to get an AV graft 2–3 weeks before you start dialysis.
- Catheter: A catheter is a Y-shaped plastic tube. Catheters are more likely to have problems with infection, blood clots, and scarring. One end connects to a large vein that is deeper inside your body. The other two ends come out through your skin. There are 2 types of catheters:
- A venous catheter connects to a vein in your neck, chest, or leg and hangs outside your body from an opening in your skin. If you need to start dialysis right away, your doctor may recommend a venous catheter because it can be placed and used the same day. But, it should only be used for short periods of time.
- A tunneled catheter most often connects to a vein in your neck. It is safer and can be used for longer periods of time than a venous catheter.
Talk with your doctor to decide which type of vascular access is best for you. No matter what type of vascular access you get, you must take care of it to protect your health and to make sure it is useful for as long as possible. Learn more about caring for your vascular access.
Where is hemodialysis done?
If you choose to have hemodialysis, you may do your treatments in a dialysis center or at home, during the day or at night. Learn more about where hemodialysis can be done.
How much time does each treatment take?
Usually, each hemodialysis treatment lasts about 3–4 hours and is done 3 times a week. The time needed for your dialysis depends on:
- How well your kidneys work
- How much waste and fluid builds up in your body between treatments
- Your height and weight
Why do I need to weigh myself when on hemodialysis?
Keeping track of your weight is a good way to know if your body is holding on to too much water. Because your kidneys are not working well, your body may hold on to extra water between dialysis sessions.
Your target weight (also called dry weight) is what you should weigh after you have finished each dialysis treatment. Your doctor will work with you to figure out your target weight.
If you are on hemodialysis, you should also weigh yourself every morning and contact your doctor if your weight is much higher or lower than normal. Remember, how closely you follow your food and fluid plan and whether you take your medicines correctly will affect your weight too.
Things to consider when choosing a hemodialysis treatment plan
When you are deciding on hemodialysis and what schedule is best for you, it is important to consider how the treatment will fit with your life. You know yourself and your daily routine best. Taking this into account can help you follow the plan you choose.
This table will help you compare hemodialysis in a center and at home.
|How often will I have treatments?||Most people have 3 treatments each week. This can be during the day or at night.||Most people have 4–6 treatments each week. Some people choose to do them at night, about every other night. Your doctor will help you create a schedule that Is best for you.|
|Will I have to change the way I eat?||You will need to be stricter with limits on certain foods. If you know that this may be hard for you, a treatment plan that requires such limits might not be right for you.||If you do your treatments every day, you may be able to be less strict with your meal plan.|
|Can I keep working while on hemodialysis?||Yes but you have to schedule work or school around the time you need to travel to the dialysis center and get treatment.||Yes, and because you do not have to travel to a dialysis center, you will have more flexibility to fit dialysis into your daily schedule.|
|Can I travel while on hemodialysis?||Yes, but you need to plan for it. You can do your treatment sessions at a dialysis center in the city you’re visiting. However, there may be a co-pay.||Yes, but you need to plan for it. Certain machines are small enough that you can bring your dialysis machine with you on your trip. You will also need a trained care partner to help you with each treatment.|
|What else should I know?||You will:
Questions to ask your doctor
Talk with your doctor about which treatment would work best for you, your loved ones and your schedule. Here are some questions you may want to ask your doctor:
- What type of vascular access would be best for me?
- What is my target weight?
- How often and for how long do I need to have hemodialysis?
- What type of hemodialysis is best for me, given my travel, work and the activities I enjoy?I genitori della rivale rurale della duchessa di Cambridge si sono guardati l'un l'altro per sostenersi prima di rivelare che non c'era nulla da dire sul presunto litigio delle loro figlie.
Ieri nella loro casa del Devon, i genitori di Rose Hanbury, Tim ed Emma, hanno espresso sorpresa per le notizie secondo cui la duchessa di Cambridge l'ha bandita dalla loro cerchia sociale
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它用，现在已很少见到。
院落里的附属设施和空间布局，直接反映出人们的日常生活习惯，许多传统的装饰都具有鲜明的民俗特色，这里重点介绍一部分：
首先从大门说起。大门是民居出入的中心，有画龙点睛的作用，它反映出住宅的规模和户主的财势权位，乡间常称有钱人家为“高门大户”，可见人们从大门的装修上就可判断出户主的经济水平。
民间还有“穷房富门楼”之说，意谓家里虽然很穷，房屋可以修得简陋些，但门楼却不可马虎，要尽量修得富丽堂皇，以显示自己的排场体面。尤其出外经商和做官的人家，大门要讲求高大宽阔、宏伟壮丽。有的修成“走马门”，人骑在马上策马扬鞭，不用低头委身便可裕如而进。大门上边有牌楼似的顶，也有修成飞檐翘角门楼的(见图12、13)，两扇黑漆大门，由两个青石雕制的凶恶怪兽形门墩相托。门板多为质地坚实、其厚如砖的硬木做成，犹恐不够坚固，有的还要包上铁皮，在上中下各部位纵横成行地钉上数排大盖铁门钉，门扇正中钉上铺首(门环)，门楼两侧饰有博古、福禄、八卦、人物、花卉、禽兽等多种砖雕峙头，门外两侧墙壁上嵌有砖雕诗文或绘画，如图14所示，其内容为苍松古柏、梅鹿仙鹤，表现出一派国泰家宁、长寿吉祥的景象。门额上有阴刻或阳刻的题字，如“耕读传家”、“勤俭持家”、“和气致祥”、“清白传家”等，反映出户主的志趣和追求。
图12略阳某宅院门 图13安康某宅院门
关中人走亲访友大多乘马，稍富裕的人家靠近门楼处都有成双成对的上马石和拴马桩，一般都是用上等石料雕刻而成的，拴马桩高约2米多，柱顶上有雕成狮、猴、狗等动物形象的，也有将整个石桩刻成中国历史上的少数民族或外国人形象的(见图15)，其造型古朴典雅、粗犷豪放，形同帝王陵墓前的华表，有很高的艺术观赏价值。有些有科名的人家，门前还竖有两根对称的旗杆斗子。旗杆顶端戴着一个斗的，表示户主是中过举人的；戴着两个斗的表示是进士出身，高于举人。人们一看便知这是个知识分子家庭，家里必定有人做官或中过科名，决不是等闲之辈。
右侧 图14安康城关顾宅大门两侧浮雕
左侧 图15澄城县拴马桩三例
大门有屋宇式(门房)和垣墙式(墙壁上开门)两种。屋宇式的门楼低于墙面，垣墙式的门楼则高于院墙约1米左右。关中和陕北的大门偏设，多开在院落的东南角；陕南的大门多设在宅院的中轴线上，两侧完全对称。大门开在正中的，还要在大门和前厅之间再设置一道四扇两开的垂花屏门，起分割空间的作用。平时屏门紧闭，人行两侧，到了过事时才将屏门打开，让宾客畅然人内。
经济条件一般的人家，虽然修不起飞檐翘角的“走马门”，但只要有上房和厦房的，也要尽量争取筑一道土墙，修一个土坯门楼，以两个不大的石墩做户枢，安两扇未油漆的白楂门。两扇门的外侧各置一个简易的门环，内侧设门闩，用以启闭。门楼通常做成木结构的人字架，上面覆瓦或覆草。这种大门虽然朴实无华，但也要贴上神荼、郁垒的门神画，尽量装饰出庄严美观的色彩。
尽管人们在习惯上都追求门楼的宏伟宽大，但民间对大门的高矮宽窄也有一定的权衡之规。不能随心所欲。一般是以木工五尺上的“财”、“病”、“离”、“仪”、“官”、“劫”、“害”、“本”这八个字来划定，最末一格落在什么字上，这个门就叫什么字的门。但这八个字中只有“财”、“仪”、“官”、“本”这四个吉祥字，因而人们在度量大门的宽窄高低时，总要以这几个吉祥字作为最后一格的落款字。民间认为门是主，房是宾，只有定好了门第的高低，使宾主相合，才能家道兴旺，子孙昌盛。
修建影壁墙也是陕西民居的传统习俗之一，普遍受到人们的重视。民谣云：“影壁墙，石灰搪，影壁墙上落凤凰”。民间认为影壁墙可以为家庭招致祥瑞，故而不仅富户人家的大型庭院修，有些穷家小院也修，成了陕西民居中较为普遍的一种建筑。影壁又称“照壁”，设在庭院正对大门处，独立如屏风，用以遮蔽空间，使外人不能窥见宅内活动。壁身多为正方形或长方形，壁顶两端或修成二龙昂首形，或修成双风展翅形，也有修成檐牙高啄形的。、壁面用石灰搪白，四周画成万字拐、富贵不断头的花边，正中书一磨盘大的“福”字，或写“鸿禧”、“吉星高照”等字；有的在影壁的四角画四只振翅飞翔的蝙蝠，壁面居中写一个大“寿”字，再画一只蝙蝠居于寿字正中，名为“五福捧寿”；也有在壁面中间画《松鹤延年》图的。书写的都是象征吉祥、富贵、长寿、安乐的字画，既有观赏价值，也为家庭增添了祥和的气氛。影壁下面通常建一长方形的小花坛，种植几株名贵花草作点缀，有的修成条状的长石台摆放花盆。有的人家在影壁的背面凿个高约尺许的长方形小孔，内祀土地神；有的还在影壁左侧竖一小石碑，上刻“泰山石敢当”五字以镇宅。民间传说石敢当是古代的猛将，有万夫莫敌之勇，后世以为立石刻其姓氏可魇鬼驱邪，压抑不祥。为增其威，常在“石敢当”前冠以“泰山”(指东岳大帝、掌管人间生死之神)二字，俗传“泰山石敢当”能保佑人间太平安宁、家业昌盛，人丁兴旺。据史料载，此俗唐代已有，世代相传，一直延续到现代。
宅基四周筑围墙，将房屋围在中间，形成一个与外界隔绝的封闭式院落，这是陕西民居建筑的又一个传统风俗。围墙又称“院墙”，因建筑材料和施工方法的不同，有土坯墙、板筑土墙、石墙、砖墙等数种。土坯墙是先将泥土置入木模中，夯筑成坯，晒干后逐块垒砌成墙，然后用稀泥勾缝，并用草筋泥将墙面搪光。板筑土墙是用两板相夹，板之间装满泥土，以石杵或铁杵夯筑坚实。筑三板墙，其高度可达2．5米，足可隔断外界干扰。常见的土墙是在墙的底部用砖或石砌成墙基，以防雨水浸泡而坍塌，俗称“根脚”，墙基上面修成土墙，顶部覆瓦或苫上截齐的树枝，再抹一层草筋泥，以保护墙面不受雨水冲刷。民间把这种墙的墙基比做“靴”，把墙顶的覆盖物比做“帽”，故称它为“穿靴戴帽墙”。石墙多出现在陕北和陕南山区，当地人就地取材，用石头垒成人字形的花墙，再用草筋泥或马刀灰将石头连接的缝隙填塞严实。这种墙造价低廉，坚固耐用，有的历经数十年而不倒塌，它受到山区人的喜爱不无缘由。砖墙在农村少见，虽陕西烧窑历史悠久，砖瓦在建筑中广泛应用，但因成本高，即使富户豪绅也不修一砖到顶的砖墙，只有个别在外做官的人家才有。毗邻相居的人家，两家房舍之间习惯修一道隔墙，关中、陕南的隔墙较高，两家的鸡犬不能越墙进入邻院，陕北的隔墙则较低，称“女儿墙”，不仅鸡犬可从墙头进入邻院觅食，而且两家婆姨捡着豆芽儿还能隔墙对话。有些农宅什么墙也不要，称为“敞口院子”。
院内甬道有砖铺的，有鹅卵石砌的，近些年也有水泥地面的。排水沟有明有暗，明的叫“阳沟”，暗的叫“阴沟”，雨水顺着地势排入涝池或村外沟渠。关中庭院狭窄，院内不宜大量绿化，只以几株花草作点缀，有些大型庭院也偶有植树的，但只在墙角处对称地种两株梧桐树，谚云“家有梧桐招凤凰”，故以梧桐为吉祥。房前屋后植树也有禁忌，讲究“房前不栽桑，房后不栽柳，院内不栽鬼拍手”。
“桑”与“丧”同音，认为栽桑要死人；“柳”与“绺”谐音，栽柳会招贼绺窃；“鬼拍手”指白杨树，风吹树叶啪啪作响，似鬼在拍手，会引来横祸。陕北和陕南的院子虽然较宽，但为了不影响碾场和晒粮食，也只在角落处种几颗植株较矮的枣树、柿树或花椒、芭蕉等。一般喜在房前种榆树，房后种槐树，间杂皂角、香椿等树。因榆荚称“榆钱”，“榆”“余”谐音，象征家中财源兴旺；槐荚多籽，“槐籽”与“怀子”谐音，象征子孙昌盛。俗说“前榆后槐，必定发财”。以上这些俗信，都反映出人们避凶趋吉的心理。
陕西人注重孝悌伦理，有很明显的尊老崇长意识，家庭成员在居住上讲究“父上子下，哥东弟西(或哥南弟北)，长子不离老院子”。若父母去世，同辈兄弟分家，须迁出居住的则必为弟弟。长子是继承家产的主管人，接规矩要留在老宅，若长子已死，长孙则为承重孙，可取代长子的地位。如果有条件，幼子也可留在老宅，因按陕西的传统乡俗，父母年迈，儿子分家，父母不是随长子生活，便是随幼子生活。这些原则都是以中国传统的儒教道德观念为基础的。
日期：2007/1/10 10:44:00(更新)
به گزارش پایگاه خبری - تحلیلی «شهر فردا»،
احمد اصغری مهرآبادی اظهار داشت: از مجموع ۵۵ هزار واحد مسکن مهر که کار ساخت آن در استان هرمزگان آغاز شد، ساخت نزدیک به ۵۰ هزار واحد به اتمام رسیده است.
وی ادامه داد: طبق دستور رئیس جمهور تمامی پروژه های مسکن مهر در سطح کشور باید در سال جاری تکمیل و به اتمام برسد که تمام تلاش خود را در این راستا انجام خواهیم داد.
قائم مقام وزیر راه و شهرسازی در طرح مسکن مهر افزود: در حال حاضر ۳۰۰ هزار واحد مسکن مهر ساخته شده در سطح کشور وجود دارد که در انتظار خدمات زیربنایی برای تحویل هستند و به طور جدی پیگیر رفع مشکل خدمات زیربنایی از جمله آب و برق در واحدهای مسکن مهر هستیم.
مهرآبادی با بیان اینکه در دولت تدبیر و امید با وجود تنگناهای مالی نزدیک به یک میلیون واحد مسکن مهر به متقاضیان تحویل داده شده است، تصریح کرد: از ابتدای آغاز طرح مسکن مهر، نزدیک به دو میلیون واحد مسکونی در قالب این طرح ساخته شده است.۰۰:۴۹:۴۰٫۰۶
فروش بالای خودروهای لوکس «آئودی» که یکی شرکت های زیرمجموعه فولکس واگن محسوب می شود، موجب افزایش سود شرکت مادر شد.
به گزارش شبکه تلویزیونی یورونیوز، گزارش های سه ماهه نخست سال جاری میلادی شرکت خودروسازی فولکس واگن حاکی از افزایش ده درصدی سود این شرکت است.
در گزارش سه ماهه این شرکت، افزایش فروش خودروهای لوکس آئودی مهمترین علت افزایش این سود اعلام شده است.
سود سه ماهه سال جاری میلادی فولکس واگن با ده درصد افزایش به سه میلیارد و دویست و ده میلیون یورو رسید.
گزارش ها حاکی از آن است که عرضه خودرو توسط شرکت فولکس واگن در سه ماهه سال دو هزار و دوازده با بیش از نه و نه دهم درصد افزایش به دو میلیون دستگاه رسیده است.
این در حالیست که شرکت خودروسازی ایتالیایی فیات وضعیت چندان خوبی نداشت و فروش آن در سه ماهه نخست با پنج و هفت دهم درصد کاهش روبرو شد.
شرکت های خودروسازی آئودی، اسکودا و فیات از جمله زیر مجموعه های فولکس واگن محسوب می شوند.
۰۰:۵۰:۲۱٫۰۶
IRIBNews RSS EconomicNews第一次发言，随心而谈自己看完《摔跤吧！爸爸》后的感受。《摔》发生在印度的一个小村庄，里面的人传统保守。在这么一个村庄里，阿米尔汗饰演的父亲辛格自决定让女儿走上摔跤这条路始，就是带着家人在朝着抵抗力最大的路进攻，简直离经叛道、剑走偏锋。
在电影院观看这部阿米尔汗主演的又一印度电影佳作的过程中，我几度泪目，生出共鸣。下面，我从自己的不同身份——女性、女儿、年轻人以及对中国电影业有所期待的观众——出发来谈谈自己看完电影后对女权、亲情、教育、人生甚至是中国电影方面生出思考。首次码字，见识浅薄，笔力不足，胡言乱语含剧透，求轻拍~
1. 女人摔跤
这个故事所有矛盾的核心，是“女人摔跤”。
人是社会关系的总和，也是文化的投射。人类难免会因为文化的熏陶和成长的经历而形成各种各样的刻板印象，这些刻板印象有时候会成为无形的枷锁与偏见，构成一个又一个“看不见的天花板”阻碍着人类自由生长的空间。“男女有别”就是阻碍男女平等的其中一种刻板印象符号，他们对男人和女人的期待和要求不一样，赋予男人和女人的任务也不同，这一切在无形中左右着男人和女人的命运。而同受文化影响，在所谓男权之下，女性的潜力是被削弱的，她们的话语权和选择权更少，地位更低，所以会有重男轻女，男尊女卑的现象出现。
女人该是什么样子？
女人可以是任何样子。
但是在传统的刻板印象中，女人应该是有着“女性气质”的一群人。如片中那个村庄里的尚未走上摔跤之路的吉塔和巴比塔，她们的童年应该是扎着长辫子，穿着传统的女性服饰，一群女生随便上上学，做做家务，日常跳绳打闹，天真无邪。当吉塔和巴比塔把头发剪掉，穿上便于行动的男装时，她们不仅惊呆了村民，也冲击了每一个观众（短发中性打扮的女性在世间常有，然而在闭塞传统的东方小村庄中，这种形象却原来这么震撼）。
然后，依传统继续看，如果没有辛格这样的父亲，那么吉塔和巴比塔很有可能就会像吉塔的同学那般，14岁便嫁给一个她一无所知的男性（吉塔同学出嫁的时候，背景音乐歌词是“我听过许多离奇的事，唯有阿拉萨的婚礼最奇怪，年轻的新娘嫁给了一个老头子，阿拉萨是糊涂蛋”，不知道是否意有所指），接着开始不断生孩子，做家务，含着泪不甘而又无奈地说“这就是女人的命运”。
在这样的“命运”安排下，我看不到女人作为人的个性，她们千篇一律，逆来顺受。
而摔跤这项运动，讲究力量和对抗，充满了刻板的“男性气质”。尤其在这个村庄里，更是被看作“男人的运动”。从片头也可以看到，村庄中的摔跤学校清一色大块头的男性学员，他们身着片缕，露出肌肉。
“女人”和“摔跤”，就是气质形象迥异的两个名词，在吉塔参加第一场摔跤比赛的时候，甚至有人觉得“孩子和狮子对撕”也没有“女人和男人摔跤”新奇。女人去摔跤，是会被嘲笑的，是会被意淫的，是会没男人要的，旁人的指指点点、冷嘲热讽、不支持不配合在电影的前半段并不少见。
这些傲慢与偏见不仅仅只是在“女人摔跤”中有，它们潜入社会的每个角落，直到女人干
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media related to Cathedral of San Carlos Borromeo (Monterey, California).|
- Official Cathedral of San Carlos Borromeo website
- National Park Service Discover Our Shared Heritage Travel Itinerary: Early History of the California Coast
- Cathedrals of California
- Cathedral Listing: drawings and photographs at the Historic American Buildings Survey
- "Royal Presidio Chapel" (pdf). Photographs. National Park Service. Retrieved 20 May 2012.
- San Carlos Borromeo Cathedral history tour
- San Carlos Borromeo Cathedral MuseumEdward V (1470-1483) was the eldest son of King Edward IV and Queen Elizabeth Woodville. He was born during a time of great turmoil when the English Civil Wars or the Wars of the Roses were sweeping England.
The crowned the Prince of Wales led a short and unhappy life and was being held captive by his own paternal uncle and probably murdered along with his younger brother Richard, Duke of York at the tower.
Edward V was born on 2 November 1470 at the sanctuary in Westminster Abbey. At that time his father Edward IV of England was in a temporary exile in Holland and King Henry VI of England of Lancastrian House took over the throne.
However, King Henry’s reign was short-lived. Edward IV returned to England in 1471. He defeated the Lancastrians at Barnet and Tewksbury and reclaimed his throne.
Edward IV reigned for 14 years and wanted his eldest son Edward V to be the future King of England.
On 26 June 1471, the very young Prince Edward V has proclaimed the Prince of Wales and the Earl of Chester. The new Prince of Wales now started living in the Ludlow Castle.
Despite his young age, Edward was given several important responsibilities in a number of offices. Edward V has now become a prominent successor to his father and was soon appointed the Knight of the Garter during his father’s expedition to France.
In his childhood, Edward was deeply influenced by his paternal uncle Anthony Woodville, Earl of Rivers. Under his guidance and during his father’s absence, Edward continued his services and asserted his power into several territories in England. His mother Elizabeth Woodville would often visit him.
However, this allegiance with the Woodville family did not go well with Edward’s paternal uncles George, Duke of Clarence and Richard, Duke of Gloucester.
Edward IV Death
After the sudden death of King Edward IV in 1483, the 12-year-old young Prince had to be made the king.
Young Edward V being the eldest son and the obvious heir traveled to London with his uncle Anthony Woodville to take over the throne.
Edward was still not of age and the Council decided that he must have a protector of the realm, and Woodville, Earl of Rivers was the obvious choice.
However, Edward’s paternal uncle had made a devious plan already. He wanted to take over the throne and for that, he must take full authority of the young prince.
Richard, Duke of Gloucester acted swiftly and became the “Lord Protector” of Prince Edward V and his younger brother Richard, Duke of York.
How long did Edward V reign?
Edward V was coronated the King of England on 9 April 1483. His uncle the Duke of Gloucester claimed that both Edward V and his younger brother Richard were illegitimate as Edward IV was betrothed to another woman named Eleanor Butler at the time of his marriage to Queen Elizabeth.
Due to the rumors that have circulated, Edward was removed from his position on 25 June 1483.
How did Edward V die?
Gloucester convinced Queen Elizabeth to release her younger son Richard of York so that he can join his older brother Edward at the Tower of London. Little did she knew about Gloucester’s dubious motives.
By this time, Gloucester has already had imprisoned and executed several loyal relatives of the Woodville family. Gloucester had hatched a plan along with his friend the Duke of Buckingham to crown himself as Richard III of England.
The two brothers Prince Edward V and Richard of York are now held captive in their own home in the Tower. Several attempts were made to rescue the young prince, but all have failed.
They led a very solitary life and were called “Princes in the Tower”. The real cause of the death the two princes are still unknown.
The boys were said to have disappeared until in 1674, during some repair work of the Tower, two bodies were found under the staircase.
In 1502, there was a man called James Tyrrell who was imprisoned and claimed to have murdered the boys by suffocating them. However, the validity of his claim is yet to be proved. Some others believe that it was Earl of Richmond who had the boys killed to claim the throne of England.
Whether it was Richard III or someone else, historians have failed to unveil the real cause for the death of the two young princes and their story still remains a mystery.هدف بخش «سایتخوان دنیای اقتصاد» گسترش اطلاعرسانی است و انتشار این مطلب به معنی تأیید محتوای آن نیست.
تا اطلاع ثانوی ملاقات با بیماران در کلیه بیمارستان ها ممنوع شد
سید علی درخشان افزود: در متن این نامه دکتر قاسن جان بابایی، ضمن تقدیر و قدردانی از زحمات بی دریغ مدیران، پرسنل و کادر درمانی بیمارستان ها و مراکز درمانی تابعه، در خدمت رسانی به هموطنان و درمان و پیشگیری از بیماری کرونا آماده است، به منظور حفظ ایمنی بیماران و پیشگیری از همگیری ویروس کرونا در سطح جامعه، تا اطلاع ثانوی ملاقات همراه و بستگان بیماران در کلیه بیمارستان ها ممنوع می باشد.Since acts of worship in Hellenism, like those in other modern pagan religions, are usually called "rituals" in English, it will be helpful to define just what we mean by that word in a religious context:
A ritual is a complex of actions effected by, or in the name of, an individual or a community. These actions serve to organize space and time, to define relations between men and the gods, and to set in their proper place the different categories of mankind and the links which bind them together.
The main type of ritual in Hellenism is the sacrifice, in which material things are offered to the gods to assure their goodwill and blessings, or to thank them for the gifts they have already given us. From the earliest phases of Hellenic religion, "the bond between man and the sacred is consummated in the continuous exchange of gift for gift." Just as human social bonds are reaffirmed by gift-giving, the voluntary aid of the gods is sought through sacrifice.
Jan Bremmer writes:
...we reach a better understanding when we consider the relationships between gods and mortals as analogous to those between princes and commoners. Although gods did uphold the rules of justice, their obligations to kin and friends had priority.
The goal of sacrifice, then, is to establish the bonds of friendship between gods and humans, and so encourage divine goodwill.
How do Hellenes imagine the gods responding to their offerings? Since the gods are in a wholly different order of being from mortals, it is apparent that their needs are different from ours. Homer tells us that the gods enjoy ambrosia and nectar, not human food and drink. Indeed, human blood does not run in their veins, but a substance called ikhor. We may further imagine that even this anthropomorphism, which scholars tell us is so characteristic of Hellenic religion, is one of the greatest "true lies" of myth: Few moderns truly believe that Zeus is sitting in the clouds taking deep, appreciative whiffs of the roasted barley on our sacrificial fires, and many thoughtful ancient people arrived at the same conclusion.
Looking at what we can surmise of divine nature, we can say that
...the sense in which men need the gods is quite different from the sense in which the gods need men. Men live by the hope of reciprocal favour, charis. 'It is good to give fitting gifts to the immortals'--they will show their gratitude. But it is never possible to count on this with certainty. The ritual, it is true, is attended by the expectation that it will produce certain effects, but the Homeric gods can always say no without giving any reason.
Does this mean that ritual is a waste of time, an exercise in futility? Hardly. The human spirit needs a point of focus in order to fulfill its potential, and religious ritual provides just such a focal point. In ritual we express, with potent symbols, our understanding of our place in the world and how that place relates to the state of being we call "divine." We give voice to feelings of eusebeia, piety: We display our gratitude, our hopes, our fears, our joy in life, all in a context that sanctifies our human experience. This we do as a community, a community of mortals:
This is not an exchange of gifts celebrated by a hierarchical society of gods, priests, and commoners: together at the same level, men and women stand here about the altar, experience and bring death [in animal sacrifice], honour the immortals, and in eating affirm life in its conditionality: it is the solidarity of mortals in the face of the immortals.
Types of Sacrifice
The centerpiece of Hellenic worship is an offering of food—formerly animals, now primarily grain, fruit, and other bloodless foodstuffs—and its common counterpart, libation (drink-offerings or spondai). The offering of food, some of which is normally burned, is called thusia, and is the typical form of sacrifice to the Olympians.
A sacrifice can be as simple as a little barley meal or incense prayerfully cast into the fire and a few drops of wine poured out onto the ground, or as elaborate as the hecatombs (hundreds) of cattle that the ancients offered on special feast days. (Of course, today we would substitute wheat cakes or loaves of bread for the cows!) Since most modern Hellenic ritual is performed on a small scale, our sacrifices will consist of common foodstuffs—bread, fruit, wine, milk, honey, olive oil—and incense. We may also dedicate our own handicrafts to sacred use. This is in keeping with the fundamental practice of "first-fruit" offerings: "The pious man takes to a sanctuary a little of everything which the seasons bring, seasonal gifts (horaia), ears of corn or bread, figs and olives, grapes, wine, and milk."
Whatever is offered should be of the highest quality possible given our circumstances: This is our gift to the gods and expresses our esteem for them. It should be, in fact, a sacrifice: a giving of your life energy, whether in the form of time, effort, or money. Although a few organic apples might cost the same as a big bag of potato chips, the former is an appropriate offering, and the latter, most people would agree, is not. Just as you make special efforts to please guests with a pretty table with flowers and your best linens, tasty food and drink, and a comfortable, inviting atmosphere, so in sacrifice we show our hospitality to the gods, our honored guests.
In addition to festival sacrifices which occur on a regular basis and on behalf of the whole community, individuals may make private offerings to the gods. One common type is a votive offering, one made as the result of a previous vow. Who has not prayed in desperation, "If you get me out of this mess, I promise I'll pay you back!" For Hellenes, such a prayer is an oath and places a sacred obligation on the one who so swears. For this reason we find monuments to military victories that consist of votive offerings of weapons—war making prayers in desperation a daily necessity—and healing sanctuaries full of thank-offerings from successfully healed patients. Today, we may promise a special ritual, a new home-shrine, a change of lifestyle, or many other things should our prayers be answered.
So far we have been discussing sacrifices made to the Olympian gods. But there is another type of sacrifice, that offered to chthonic (earthly or underworld) deities, to the heroes, and to the dead. There are a number of signficant differences between the two types of sacrifice, although it should be borne in mind that usage varies enough that these distinctions cannot be considered absolute. The primary differences are as follows:
- When sacrificing to the Olympians one speaks of thusia; sacrifice to the Khthonioi is called enagisma.
- In animal sacrifice, the animal's throat faced upward for the Olympians and downward for the Khthonioi, so that the blood would flow directly into the ground.
- Altars to the Olympians, called bomoi, are set up from the ground; offerings to the Khthonioi are placed on a low altar called an eskhara or into a trench (bothros) dug in the earth.
- Animals offered to the Olympians--usually cows and oxen--were white; the Khthonioi received black animals associated with the earth, such as rams and pigs. Bloodless offerings of crops and especially honey are common to the Khthonioi.
- A drink-offering to the Khthonioi is called a khoe; the entire contents of the pitcher is spilled out onto the earth.
- The Olympians were honored at temples, often set on high ground; the Khthonioi in caves or underground sites.
- Olympian sacrifice typically happens in the morning; Khthonic in the evening or night.
- When praying to the Olympians, one raises one's hand upward in supplication; to the Khthonioi, one faces the palms down toward the earth.
Other Types of Worship
Ancient Hellenic worship consisted of more than just straightforward sacrifice. In fact, one of its unusual features were the agones, or contests, held in honor of the gods. These might be athletic contests, such as the famous Olympic Games, or dramatic, poetic, or musical contests. It may be difficult for modern people to imagine a sports event as a religious service—although we certainly bring enough fervor to them today!—but this notion was intrinsic to the Hellenic idea of worship.
Today, sadly, our numbers are still too few to revive the agones on a grand scale, but we can integrate the idea into our worship in small ways. Instead of writing and acting full-scale dramas, we can memorize and present a single speech from one of the great dramatists at the City Dionysia. We can tell jokes instead of acting in comedies. In place of extensive torch races, young people can run a short course with a lit candle. Where there are not enough children for a chorus, individuals can sing solo or in small ensembles. Poets may offer their best efforts to the gods. In Hellenism, personal achievement, when dedicated to the glory of the Immortals, is a cause for celebration, and a celebration in itself.
Notes Bruit/Schmitt, p. 27.
Burkert, p. 35. (Gendered language as in original.)
Bremmer, p. 11.
Burkert, p. 189. (Gendered language as in original.)
Burkert, p. 53.
Burkert, p. 62: "to strew a granule of frankincense in the flames is the most widespread, simplest, and also the cheapest act of offering."
Burkert, p. 67. (Gendered language as in original.)
Burkert, p. 68.
Guthrie, pp. 221-222. Guthrie's entire chapter on the Khthonioi is well worth reading.
My thanks to Pyrokanthos of Thiasos Olympikos for this idea.
By Drew Campbell, "Old stones, new temples", Chapter 8.Send to a friend
African smallholder farmers are grappling with agricultural challenges, including devastating pests that affect staple crops such as maize, cotton and cassava, leading to poor yields.
In this production on farmers from Kilifi County in Kenya’s costal region, SciDev.Net shows how the maize stalk borer pest attacks the maize crop, leading to poor production and suffering for local smallholders.
The stalk borer — native to North America — infests the plant’s stalk and upper leaves, causing wilting and can lead to death or stunting. According to scientists, stem borers reduce overall maize production in Kenya by an average of 13 per cent or 400,000 tonnes, which is equivalent to the normal yearly quantity that the country has to import to meet the deficit.
The stalk borer and other pests have adversely affected the production of maize, the staple food for more than 80 per cent of the Kenyan population. To address this problem, scientists working under the Water Efficient Maize for Africa (WEMA) public-private sector project, have conducted research and developed varieties that can withstand the stalk borer pest.
Researchers from the Kenya Agricultural and Livestock Research Organisation (KALRO) and partners have developed varieties resistant to the stalk borer and promising farmers’ better fortunes.
If adopted, Kenyan farmers will get stalk borer-resistant maize varieties resulting from many years of scientific search for a solution to relieve them from the shackles of the pest, and in the process increase production on their fields, contributing to improved livelihoods.
Disclaimer: The International Service for Acquisition of Agri-biotech Applications (ISAAA) sponsored a media trip to Kenya’s coast where Verenardo Meeme and Gilbert Nakweya shot this multimedia. This piece was produced by SciDev.Net’s Sub-Saharan Africa English desk.Special Advertiser Content
HealthWACH-Dr. Tab Thompson discusses Chronic Rhinosinusitis
Chronic Rhinosinusitis-What is it? How do allergies contribute to it? How do you treat it?
Chronic Rhino-sinusitis (CRS) describes a persistent swelling of the sinus and nasal pathways that prevents normal drainage, leading to a build-up of mucus, infection, and the painful symptoms associated with sinusitis. Over 30 million adults in the U.S. have been diagnosed with at least one form of CRS and the disease is responsible for approximately 12 million visits to physician offices yearly. The many causes of CRS include anatomic variation, environmental allergies, immune system deficiencies, and medication effects.
Proper treatment of CRS requires an accurate and complete diagnosis. The diagnosis is based on a patient history, complete physical exam including nasal endoscopy, and evaluation for other causes. Physical exam findings are used in correlation with imaging, such as low radiation CT scans of the sinuses to determine problematic areas. Initial treatment is medication therapy, including anti-inflammatories, decongestants, and antibiotics. For those who suffer from frequent episodes, surgery may be an option.
There has been a recent revolution in the treatment of CRS with in-office procedures becoming commonplace. Medical therapy remains the mainstay of treatment in CRS. When medications fail, or are inadequate, endoscopic procedures are frequently recommended. These procedures are performed without external incisions and are typically not painful. The goal is to re-establish natural flow from the sinuses by relieving obstruction. Many patients are candidates for in-office procedures eliminating the need for an operating room facility. One such technique is balloon sinus dilation, a simple office procedure that gently expands the natural sinus openings to fix chronic drainage problems. Success rates for these procedures are very high and patient tolerance is excellent.
If you suffer from nasal obstruction, facial pain and pressure, chronic
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some large names in Silicon Valley, including Microsoft and Elon Musk.
The first chatbots were created in the 1960s and one of the best-known early examples was named ELIZA. Written to mimic a psychotherapist, you can still experience how ELIZA works today. The technology has moved on a long way since then. Alexa and Siri, for example, are chatbots. Many of the pop-up help services we find on websites are also chatbots.
What actually is artificial intelligence?
AI is a phrase often used and often misunderstood. What does it actually mean? According to the Encyclopaedia Britannica, “Artificial intelligence is the ability of a computer or a robot controlled by a computer to do tasks that are usually done by humans because they require human intelligence and discernment”.
A typical example involves the computer taking an input (say an image of a face), evaluating it against a database of information (the ‘knowledge’ with which it has been ‘trained’) and creating an output (the identity of the person whose face it thinks it is).
Other practical examples of computers mapping inputs against stored databases of knowledge are speech recognition and translation between (natural) languages. Weather forecasting, medical diagnosis and self-driving vehicles are some of the fields in which businesses and researchers are applying AI.
As with all technologies, there are downsides to AI. Although the trouble Alexa can have in understanding a scouse accent is an amusing anecdote for most people, it can be a real headache for those affected. We hope to dig into the downsides in more depth in a separate article.
What is special about ChatGPT?
Created as an academic discipline back in 1956, AI has gone through various cycles of optimism about the possible benefits of the technology, followed by disappointment when it fails to deliver. In the past five to six years, advances in hardware and software have finally meant that society can begin to achieve real benefits. Many commentators are saying ChatGPT could be a breakthrough moment in the maturity of AI, and natural language processing in particular.
A striking feature of ChatGPT is the quality of the language it creates. Although few would claim that it is yet advanced enough to render authors and journalists redundant, enthusiasts and critics alike have already concluded that it could deliver a working draft for someone with the necessary skills to polish and craft into their final piece.
It has raised concerns in academic circles about the potential for students to feed an essay question into the tool and submit its answer under their own name. This could have profound effects on teaching at both secondary school and university level. Elements of both coursework and exams may require a different approach to neutralise the power of the new tool.
Having already gone through extensive internal development, the current version of ChatGPT is a ‘research preview’ free for us to use, and more than a million people worldwide have already taken the opportunity to give it a go. Allowing users a chance to explore the possibilities of this new technology for free, the developer benefits from a lot of extra testing and ‘training’ of their tool. A feature of AI is that more training and more data give improved results.
ChatGPT in action
You can go to the ChatGPT web site, set up an account and try it out for yourself. If you don’t want to do that, I’ve put it through its paces, asking a question on which all of us have an opinion. We showed the reply to an experienced teacher, who rated it as the expected standard of an 11-year-old in the final year at primary school. The following text is unchanged apart from a tiny bit of normal editing to tidy it up.
‘Tell me what is so good about the North West of England’
The North West of England is a beautiful and diverse region that has a lot to offer for those looking for a place to live or visit. Here are a number of things that make the North West such a great place.
The North West is home to some of the most vibrant and exciting cities in the country, including Manchester, Liverpool, and Chester. Each of these cities has its own unique character and culture, with a range of attractions, restaurants, and nightlife to enjoy.
Despite being home to some of the biggest cities in the country, the North West also has some of the most beautiful countryside in the UK. From the rolling hills and lakes of the Lake District to the rugged moors of the Peak District, there’s something for everyone to enjoy.
The North West has a rich and varied history that can be explored through its many historic sites and landmarks. From the ancient Roman ruins of Chester to the Industrial Revolution-era mills of Manchester, there’s a wealth of history waiting to be discovered.
The food and drink
The North West is known for its delicious food and drink, with a range of local produce available at farmers’ markets and restaurants throughout the region. From Cheshire Cheese and Lancashire Hotpot to Manchester’s famous curry mile, there’s something for everyone to enjoy.
The North West has a thriving cultural scene, with a range of museums, galleries, and theatres to visit. From the Tate Liverpool and the Manchester Art Gallery to the Royal Liverpool Philharmonic and the Manchester Opera House, there’s something for everyone to enjoy.
The North West is home to some of the biggest and best sports teams in the country, including Manchester United and Liverpool FC in football, and Sale Sharks and Wigan Warriors in rugby. Whether you’re a fan of watching live sports or participating yourself, the North West has plenty of opportunities to get involved.
The North West is home to some of the best nightlife in the country, with a range of bars, clubs, and live music venues to choose from. From the indie scene in Manchester to the vibrant clubbing scene in Liverpool, there’s something for everyone to enjoy.
Whether you’re looking for high-end fashion or independent boutiques, the North West has something to offer. Manchester, Liverpool, and Chester are all home to a range of shopping destinations, from traditional marketplaces to modern malls.
The North West is well-connected to the rest of the country, with good transport links by road, rail, and air. Manchester and Liverpool are both major airports, and the region is served by a number of motorways, making it easy to get around and explore.
The people of the North West are known for their friendly and welcoming nature. Whether you’re a newcomer to the area or a long-time resident, you’ll find that the people here are always willing to lend a helping hand and make you feel at home.
The North West is home to a number of top-ranked universities, including the University of Manchester and the University of Liverpool. These institutions are known for their world-class research and teaching, and offer a range of degree programs for students at all levels.
The North West is home to a number of top-quality healthcare facilities, including the Manchester Royal Infirmary and the Royal Liverpool University Hospital. These hospitals are known for their excellent care and treatment, and offer a range of specialized services for patients.
Overall, the North West of England is a great place to live or visit, with a range of cities and countryside to explore, a rich cultural heritage, delicious food and drink, and plenty of opportunities for work and leisure. Whether you’re looking to raise a family, start a career, or just enjoy all that this region has to offer, the North West is an excellent choice.
Where do we go from here?
Will ChatGPT have a similar impact as, say, the iPhone? Who knows. It is beyond doubt that the power of AI is increasingly available to each of us as individuals. We will marvel and we will despair at some of the things other people do with it. I wonder how I will end up using it. What do you think you will do?پایگاه خبری بانک مسکن گزارش میدهد؛
عملکرد فروش گروه سرمایه گذاری مسکن پس از دوره رکود
به گزارش پایگاه خبری بانک مسکن - هیبنا، سال مالی 97، در مجموعه شرکت های تابعه گروه سرمایه گذاری مسکن، یک هزار و 19 واحد با کاربری های مسکونی، تجاری و اداری به ارزش بیش از 4 هزار میلیارد ریال به فروش رسید.
روند فروش شرکت گروه سرمایه گذاری مسکن طی سال های گذشته در نمودار نشان داده شده است.
از تعداد واحدهای فروخته شده، 905 واحد با کاربری مسکونی، 74 واحد با کاربری تجاری، 11 واحد با کاربری اداری و 29 واحد با کاربری های خدماتی، درمانی و سایر کاربری ها بوده است.
همچنین 83 درصد از حجم فروش گروه سرمایه گذاری مسکن در واحدهای مسکونی، 12 درصد در واحدهای تجاری، 2 درصد در واحدهای اداری و 3 درصد در سایر کاربری ها بوده است.
گروه سرمایه گذاری مسکن با هدف به جریان انداختن دارایی های راکد شرکت و بهره برداری حداکثری از این دارایی ها اقداماتی انجام داده است.
در این زمینه فروش کلیه زمین های تملک شده، فروش بخشی از واحدها و تملک برخی از زمین ها و ساختمان های پیرامونی احیا شده در پروژه های قدیمی از جمله اقدامات شاخص گروه سرمایه گذاری برای استفاده حداکثری از دارایی های راکد بوده است.
در عین حال توسعه و تعالی مدیریت پروژه در سال 97 در دستور کار شرکت قرار گرفت. با توجه به اینکه پروژه ها، مولد اصلی در کسب و کار شرکت هستند مدیریت پروژه ها در راستای اهداف و استراتژی های سازمان، نقش تعیین کننده ای در سودآوری شرکت خواهد داشت.
شرکت در سال مالی 97 بیش از پیش بر تحقق اهداف پروژه ها در چارچوب زمان، هزینه و کیفیت تعیین شده تاکید کرد و جهت مدیریت موثرتر و کاراتر سبد پروژهها اقداماتی از جمله تقویت ساختار مدیریت پروژه، ارزیابی ساختار کنترل پروژه شرکت های تابعه، مکانیزم پایش مستمر عملکرد پروژه و پایش مستمر ترکیب سبد پروژه های شرکت از جمله این اقدامات است.
تهیه پایگاه داده پروژه های گروه، بازنگری در دستورالعمل زمان بندی پروژه ها، پایش عملکرد شرکت های تابعه، ایجاد مکانیزم رقابت بین شرکت ها و تقویت برند سازمان در حوزه مدیریت پروژه از دیگر اقدامات برای توسعه پروژه های شرکت بوده است.
با توجه به رویکرد دولت در خصوص احیا و بازآفرینی شهری، بانک مسکن و گروه سرمایه گذاری با هدف بهره برداری هر چه بهتر از فرصت های این حوزه که امکان گسترش بازار، استفاده از امکانات و اعتبارات دولتی جهت ساخت و ساز را فراهم می آورد، نسبت به ایجاد ساز و کار ویژه جهت تعریف پروژه در این حوزه اقدام کرده است.Abercrombie Online Shop Usa rami Quindi assicuratevi di tagliare i
LONDRA (Reuters) Gran Bretagna ha detto il Martedì che avrebbe mandato armi e munizioni di macchina in Iraq per aiutare il nuovo governo nella sua battaglia contro i militanti islamici, statali prime armi che ha fornito dall'inizio del conflitto che divampò nel mese di giugno. attacchi aerei prima di un nuovo governo iracheno era a posto. Uno dei maggiori pericoli è un albero che cade, o rami. Quindi assicuratevi di tagliare i rami degli alberi ben chiara del vostro e sono venuto un professionista per rimuovere eventuali grandi alberi che sono morti. Svuota la yard di oggetti liberi, tra cui mobili da giardino e giochi per bambini. Ecco una domanda che sto dovere di porre: non marito Richard condivide le sue opinioni verdi? La ragione per cui devo chiedere è che lui è una persona abbastanza Città Abercrombie Rimini Le Befane alta potenza: un direttore non esecutivo di Archant (editore della East Anglian Daily Times) e presidente di Abercrombie Online Shop Usa un gruppo di investimento con sede Westminster. 'Kasey di uscire alla fine perdente tre volte', ha detto Johnson del suo compagno di squadra. 'Non è come Kyle ha un problema,. È solo roba che ho avuto con Kurt (Busch) e anche Sterling Marlin nel 2003 04. Non è divertente quando succede e si dispone di una calamita per (un'altra) auto.'The human mind is that part of the brain that is able to imagine, and exists mostly in the forebrain. That is why the foreheads of modern people do not slope backwards as in other primates. This forebrain was probably previously the organ of smell, which for our species uniquely, has evolved in a truly remarkable way. Imagination and communication are so closely related that it is reasonable to aver that the principal purpose of language is really to tell lies!
We will have much to say about the mind, memories and thinking, so these terms should first be defined. It is reasonable, for our purposes, to say that the myriad of neural networks of stored information that we call memories, when considered together, form what we might call a “quiescent” mind—a mind that is ready to handle information, but is not actually doing so. (A person with such a mind would be called “brain dead,” and the kind and amount of information that such a “mind” might be reactivated to handle would vary greatly with circumstances.) An “active” mind would be one where chemical ion flows are carrying information from place to place. All living minds are constantly active.
The term “memories” includes all of an individual’s mentally stored facts, theories, opinions, personal experiences, recallable emotions, past thoughts, ideas, etc. “Thinking,” for most of our purposes, can be defined as the act of seeking relationships between these memories, or between memories and current stimulations being received from body sensors. (What occurs during thinking is examined more thoroughly in the next section.)
Animal behaviour studies suggest that many animals possess rudimentary thinking abilities. Tool making is considered to be evidence of the ability to think and many creatures make and use tools. Racoons pick up and use stones to break open clams. Beavers not infrequently shape wood as they construct dams to hold water to store and preserve food they need during winter. Chimpanzees use rocks or heavy sticks to crack open hard-shelled fruit and nuts; they also fashion drinking cups and rain-sheltering umbrellas from banana leaves, and use sticks to extract insects and grubs from small holes. Birds also make and use tools.
Many animal behaviourists contend that their studies demonstrate animals can think. Hausser declares that animals think, but simply lack the ability to express their many thoughts and emotions to others. Calvin states that animals can assess their environment, consider alternative actions and make decisions—all necessitating the ability to think. That animals can think implies that thinking, like every other biological feature and process, has evolved over the ages. Thinking certainly did not suddenly spring, fully formed, into existence in humans.
The specific content of any mind (animal or human) is currently hidden to investigators because the mind functions only when neural networks are biochemically or electrically activated, and, to date, scientists have no technique precise enough to find out just which memories of the multitude locked in the brain’s neural patterns are being activated at any particular instant. Nevertheless, neural networks are real; they can be seen (and photographed as they develop) increasing in complexity as infants age and learn. (The increasing complexity of an adult’s learning brain is hidden within, and masked by, its multitude of existing neural pathways.) The biochemical flows that retrieve and carry information stored within these neural patterns is also real. In short, neural networks whose paths store memories within the brain constitute the mind, and thinking depends upon biochemical flows activating some or many of these networks, so releasing (and making available for potential use) the information they hold.
- See Andrew Whiten and Christophe Boesch, “The Cultures of Chimpanzees,” Scientific American, January 2001, 61-67, for intriguing descriptions of chimpanzee behaviour. Neighbouring communities of chimps apparently occasionally battle each other to the death. (Ah! Perhaps we can blame a common ancestor for contributing the same trait to us.)
- Crows in the New Caledonian rain forest are as advanced in their ability to use tools as were Stone Age humans. The birds strip bark from a twig, cut the twig just below an offshoot to create a hook, and then insert this hook into tree cavities to remove insects and larvae. They also use a barbed type of leaf which they peck into a tapered point for similar functions (showing a left-handed preference when tailoring pine needles). They make several different types of tools, each for its own specific purpose, and even produce tools in assembly line fashion—that is, they finish a number of tools before using any of them. Man did not reach this stage until the Lower Palaeolithic era, 2.5 million to 200,000 years ago. Readers with an interest in the intelligence of birds, crows in particular, will enjoy Bernd Heinrich’s book, Mind of the Raven: Investigations and Adventures with Wolf-Birds (New York: Harper Collins, 1999).
- Marc D. Hauser, Wild Minds: What Animals Really Think (New York: Henry Holt and Company, 2000), 209.
- Hauser, 257.
- Calvin, The Ascent of Mind, 24.
- However, Wilder Penfield, in his experiments that electrically stimulated points within the brain, may have been close to finding out. (This kind of investigative work is considered unethical and is not practiced today.)In 2008, a new 720kw biomass boiler was installed in one of the farm buildings at Floors Home Farm to supply heating for Floors Castle and Gardens.
This major sustainable energy heating system was one of the first of its kind to be installed in a stately home in Scotland and has delivered significant savings in carbon emissions. Replacing the oil-fi red heating system, which consumed approximately 100,000 litres of oil a year, the woodfuel boiler has resulted in a saving of 500,000kg of CO2 per year, the equivalent of heating 10,000 houses for a day.
The boiler uses approximately 500 tonnes of woodchips from low grade timber from the Roxburghe Estates. The wood is stacked in the forest after cutting and then allowed to dry naturally for 6-9 months before being chipped and transported to the woodchip store next to the boiler. The optimum moisture content for the chips is 35 – 45%. Woodchips are loaded into a 5 tonne hopper and an automated auger then feeds the chips into the boiler on demand. In the main burner, the woodchips are roasted with limited oxygen supply to form wood gas which is then burned with a regulated supply of air to produce an exhaust gas of around 800oc. The exhaust gas transfers heat to the water supply through a heat exchanger before the hot water is stored in two large accumulator tanks. Underground insulated circulating pipes supply hot water to Floors Castle and to the greenhouses and other buildings at Floors Gardens.
2013 saw the completion of the second phase of the biomass boiler programme which included the installation of heating systems to 16 cottages at Floors Home Farm and the Estate Office.A July 4questionfrom Jonathan Bernstein: “Who are your great American (political) heroes? I’ll take anything — those who you think are obvious but deserving, those who are obscure but shouldn’t be, past or present, whatever.”
To start with the obvious-but-deserving, the longer world history rolls on the more remarkable
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limon, karanfil ve zencefili koyup kaynatın.
Kaynama işlemi bittikten sonra içindeki malzemeleri bir süzgeç ile çıkarın.
Şeftalilerin kabuklarını soyup küçük küpler şeklinde doğrayın ve kaynamış suyun için içine atın.
Yaklaşık 15 dakika kısık ateşte pişirdikten sonra kavanozlara doldurun.
Hemen kapağını sıkıca kapatıp ters çevirin.
Bir gün ters çevrili şekilde bekletin. Sonrasında dilediğiniz zaman çıkarıp kullanın.
Afiyet olsun.
NOT: Şeftalilerinizin tadına bakıp şeker oranını ona göre ayarlayın. Benim kullandığım şeftaliler çok şekerli olduğu için bir su bardağından bir parmak eksik şeker kullandım.به گزارش پایگاه خبری ارز دیجیتال موبو ارز،
کوین تلگراف به تدریج فهرست ۱۰۰ برتر خود را برای سال ۲۰۲۳ منتشر می کند که نمایه های ۸۱ تا ۹۰ برای مشاهده در دسترس است. فقط یک نگاه بیانداز!
در ۸ فوریه، کوین تلگراف لیست خود را از ۱۰۰ بازیکن برتر در صنعت کریپتو برای سال ۲۰۲۳ منتشر کرد. این لیست با اعلام ۱۰ نام در هر روز هفته آغاز می شود و در مراحل از پایین به بالا تا ۱۰ نام نهایی منتشر می شود. ۹، ورودی های ۸۱ تا ۹۰ فاش شد.
۱۰۰ رمزارز و بلاک چین برتر Cointelegraph در سال ۲۰۲۳ را کشف کنید
این دسته از بازیکنان شامل نام هایی مانند کارآفرین گری واینرچوک است که با نام گری وی نیز شناخته می شود. Coin Bureau، یک نهاد رسانه ای که آموزش رمزنگاری را ارائه می دهد. داگوون، رهبر پروژه Fallen Terra. وینرچوک که یک سخنران انگیزشی در دنیای تجارت است، با کار خود در فضای توکن غیرقابل تعویض، ارز دیجیتال را به منصه ظهور رساند. Coin Bureau حجم قابل توجهی از محتوا و اخبار مرتبط با رمزارز را در اختیار بینندگان قرار داد. کوون البته به خاطر نقشش در سقوط اکوسیستم ترا به عنوان یک شرور در این لیست قرار دارد.
اعداد ۸۱ تا ۹۰ شامل بسیاری از تازه واردان، مانند لیزا لود، بنیانگذار Fluidefi و میچل آمادور، بنیانگذار Immunefi است. Kwon در رتبه بندی سال گذشته در رتبه هجدهم قرار داشت، اما امسال از رتبه ۱۸ به ۸۳ سقوط کرد. رهبری او در پروژه ترا در سال ۲۰۲۲ جایگاه خود را برای او به ارمغان آورد، اما سقوط پروژه و واکنش او به آن باعث شد امسال دوباره در لیست قرار گیرد، اما به دلیلی کاملاً متفاوت. تأثیر او بر آینده صنعت ارزهای دیجیتال احتمالاً در سال ۲۰۲۳ کاهش می یابد زیرا این صنعت از سقوط دردناک Terra خارج می شود.
لیست ۱۰۰ برتر کوین تلگراف شامل بزرگترین قهرمانان و بدترین افراد شرور است که در سال ۲۰۲۲ بیشترین تأثیر را بر روی ارزهای دیجیتال و فضای بلاک چین خواهند گذاشت و انتظار می رود در سال ۲۰۲۳ نیز تأثیر بگذارند. بیایید نگاهی به انتظارات در سال ۲۰۲۳ و برخی از داده های رایج بیندازیم. این چهارمین سال متوالی است که کوین تلگراف ۱۰۰ نفر برتر را منتشر می کند و اولین بار است که جامعه به عنوان بخشی از فرآیند انتخاب رای می دهد.
نویسنده: Cointelegraph购物车是空的
（含税）
抓起皮革
请注意，由于该元素的特征，皮革很容易受到雨水的影响，如果弄湿了，它将是污渍。
可以通过钩子打开和关闭的主存储。
背面有一个拉链型硬币钱包。
内部织物是备用的原始jacquard织物。
内部有一个计费。
MasterPience×Mizuno类型PUSH协作名称。
该案件还刻有剧本X Mizuno合作名称。
店铺
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工厂基地Henry Fitzalan, 12th Earl of Arundel(1511?-1580), Soldier and courtier
Sitter associated with 6 portraits
Arundel, a staunch Roman Catholic, was appointed Lord Steward and a councillor by Elizabeth on her accession. Deeply mistrusted, he was too powerful a subject for the Queen to alienate. He fell from favour and led the party which aimed to depose her and crown Mary, Queen of Scots. In spite of the evidence against him, Elizabeth never dared do more than confine him to his house for several periods.Taşınanlara Halı Bakım Kılavuzu
İster ev alıyor ister satıyor olun, halılarınız bu sürecin çok önemli bir parçasıdır. Halılar üzerindeki lekeler ve aşınmış yerler yeni ev sahipleri veya potansiyel alıcılar için aynı derecede hayal kırıklığı yaratabilir.
Yeni bir ev satın alırken, temiz ve sağlıklı bir yaşama mekânı oluşturulması önemlidir. Profesyonel halı yıkama hizmeti alarak ve halılarınızda derinlemesine temizlik gerçekleştirerek yeni evinizde yeni bir başlangıç yapabilirsiniz.
Aşağıdaki basit püf noktaları, doğru temizlik hizmeti seçimi yapmanıza yardımcı olabilir:
- Halılarınızı taşıma öncesi rulo hale getirirken, halının üst yüzeyinin iç kısımda kalacak şekilde sarılması gerekmektedir.
- Halılar rulo hale getirildikten sonra halı kılıflarına sarılması taşıma boyunca halıları kirlenmeye ve ıslanmaya karşı koruyacaktır.
Halı kılıflarını Dry Center'dan temin edebilirsiniz.
- Eve taşınmadan önce halı yıkama servisinden tarih alarak halılarınızın tamamen kuruması için yeterli zaman kazanın.
Taşındıktan Sonra
Uygun halı bakımı, bir evin sağlıklı olması için temeldir.
Halıların temiz olmasını sağlamak için aşağıda belirtilen basit önlemlere uygun hareket edin:
- Halıları haftada üç defa elektrik süpürgesiyle bastırmadan temizleyin.
- Garanti koşullarına uygunluğu sağlamak için halıları yılda 1-2 defa sıcak suyla yıkama yöntemiyle profesyonel olarak temizletin. Çocuklu aileler, ev hayvanı olanlar, üzerinde çok yürünen ve ekstra kirli alanlar için daha düzenli bir uygulamaya gerek duyulabilir.
- Konu leke çıkarma olunca çok çeşitli halılarla çalışma konusunda deneyime sahip bir profesyonel halı yıkama firması seçtiğinizden emin olun.
Dry Center'a lekelerin çıkarılarak veya en aza indirgenerek halıların görünümünü güzelleştirme konusunda güvenebilirsiniz.
"Eğer lekeyi biz çıkaramazsak, kimse çıkaramaz."
- Dry Center'ın profesyonel ev kullanım ürünleriyle lekelere ve ev hayvanı kokularına anlık müdaheleler yapın. Damlaları leke haline gelmeden önce çıkarın. Gerekli olduğunda, emdirme uygulamasının yanı sıra bir emme veya çekme cihazı kullanın. Halı havını kaldırıp daha dengeli bir görünüm elde etmek için temizlenmiş bölgelerin üzerini bir havluyla silin. Halı üzerindeki zorlu noktalar ve lekeler için, Dry Center halı yıkama servisiyle bağlantıya geçin.
Evinizi Satarken
Halıların profesyonel olarak temizletilmesi, evinizi potansiyel alıcılara göstermeden önce evinize yenip bir görünüm kazandırmanın kolay ve maliyet-verimli bir yoludur.
Bir yeni temizlenmiş parça kilim, odaya uygun şekilde yerleştirildiğinde mükemmel bir karşılama aksesuarı olarak iş görebilir.
Evinize en iyi görünümü kazandırmak için Dry Center Halı Yıkama hizmeti size en iyi çözümü sağlar.新华网昆明7月15日电（记者王江 秦晴）由著名艺术家袁熙坤创作的聂耳大型铜像15日在云南省玉溪市奠基，以此纪念中国伟大的人民音乐家聂耳逝世72周年。在聂耳的故乡云南，人们通过一系列活动，缅怀这位英年早逝的音乐天才。
1935年7月17日，中华人民共和国国歌《义勇军进行曲》的作曲者聂耳在日本不幸逝世，年仅23岁。在他逝世前不到两年的时间里，聂耳创作了《义勇军进行曲》《前进歌》《卖报歌》《翠湖春晓》《金蛇狂舞》等40余首著名乐曲。
在聂耳的出生地云南玉溪，当地政府从2005年开始将每年的7月17日定为“聂耳纪念日”，今年组织了大型文艺晚会、专题音乐会等10个主题活动来悼念聂耳的伟大人生，弘扬他一生所焕发出的时代精神。
玉溪市委书记孔祥庚说：“聂耳是玉溪的音乐家，也是中国的音乐家，"聂耳纪念日"是故乡人民永远的节日。我们纪念聂耳，就是要学习他追求进步，维护民族尊严的坚定立场，弘扬其以爱国主义为核心的民族精神。”
(责任编辑：黄芳)Merhaba;
Ben eklediğiniz 2. görsele de şöyle bir baktım, yine yanıltmacalar mevcut kanımca.
Buyrun, varolan açıklardan yola çıkarak yeni teoriler üretmeye başlayalım.
Görsellere dikktalice bakarsak hepsinde de mekanın aynı yer, şahsın aynı kişi olduğu izlenimi verilerek görsele bakanda bilinçalti bir inanç sistemi oluşturulmaya çalışılmış.
Bunu bir elinizde tutunuz.
Sonra;
1) Mesela soldan sağa ilk şahıs ile 2. ve 3. şahısların aynı kişi olmadığına inanıyorum, bir kez dikkat edersek vücut yapıları birbirleriyle alakasız, en soldaki şahsın vücut yapısı diğer şahıslara göre gayet ince ve bir hata da şu ki aynı şahsın vücudu bu kadar inceyken kolları çok kalın, burada bir orantı problemi mevcut, bu hata da ancak liquify filtresiyle yapılabilirdi. Kaldı ki 2. ve 3. şahısların kolları ince.
2) Yine dikkat edersek şahısların arkalarına düşen kapıdaki (ya da her neyse) desenler birbirlerini tutmuyor mesela. Bunu, şahısların duruş açılarından ve ışığın vuruş açısından anlıyorum ben.
Mekan ve şahısların aynı yerde olduğu izlenimi verilmiş fakat arkadaki kaplamalarda desen farkı var.
Bu da çalışmada bir montaj olasılığını gündeme getirir.
Kapı arızalandı ve kapıyı komple değiştirdiler sanırım.
Ortadaki görselde duvarda bir çerçeve asılı, diğerlerinde ise o yok, şahıs sıkılıp onu duvardan indirmiş olmalı.
3) Soldan sağa 2. ve 3. şahsın aynı kişi olduğnu değerlendirerek diyebilirim ki ortadaki şahsın saçları çok orantısız bir şekilde artmış. Tepe noktası ayrı bir dava zaten ve aynı şahsın (ortadaki) sol alın oyuğu civarında öne doğru bir saç kümesi var, çok yapay ve mantıksız duruyor.
4) Bence soldan sağa 2. ve 3. görsellerdeki şahsın yaşı 1. görseldeki şahıstan büyük.
5) Final:
Şimdi yukarıda yazdıklarımın hepsinin gerçekliği kanıtlanamaz bir şüphecilik (septisizm) olduğunu varsayarsak, o halde şu soruyu soruyorum.
Ey güzel firma ; Soldan sağa 2. ve 3. görseldeki şahısların yüzleri böyle açık seçik ayna gibi ortadayken , "bakın ilacımız saçı bu şahıstaki gibi uzatıyor" namesini yüklediğiniz 1. şahsın yüzü neden ortada yok?...
Hangi ilaç, saçı bu görseldeki gibi uzatabilir ki?
Siz bence en iyisi bir dermatoloğa danışın.
Geçmiş olsun.Schützt den PI und erfüllt damit seine Aufgabe. Perfekt für den PI geeignet.
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Non sei connesso a internet. Assicurati di avere una connessione internet per navigare ulteriormente sul sito.L'UE vieta le ciotole per l'olio d'oliva nei ristoranti
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I ristoranti dovranno servire l'olio in bottiglie sigillate in fabbrica
Wikimedia/Arnaud 25
È difficile evitare di riempirsi di pane quando i ristoranti continuano a portare i loro cestini di pane appena sfornato insieme a bottiglie di olio d'oliva per immergerlo. Ma alcuni ristoratori sono noti per spacciare olio d'oliva di qualità inferiore, o altri oli interamente, su commensali servendo il loro olio d'oliva in ciotole per immersione o da brocche ricaricabili. E ora, nel tentativo di frenare l'ondata di frodi sull'olio d'oliva, l'UE ha vietato ai ristoranti di servire olio d'oliva in ciotole o bottiglie riutilizzabili.
La nuova legge, che dovrebbe entrare in vigore nel gennaio del prossimo anno, afferma che i ristoranti potranno lasciare l'olio d'oliva sui tavoli solo se servito in bottiglie preconfezionate con coperchi sigillati in fabbrica che non possono essere aperti e riempiti. La legge, tuttavia, non avrà nulla a che fare con sale, pepe, burro o qualsiasi altra cosa comunemente lasciata sui tavoli dei ristoranti, Il Daily Mail rapporti.
"Stiamo solo proteggendo i consumatori. Stiamo solo chiarendo che quando si desidera avere olio d'oliva di una certa qualità in un ristorante, si ottiene esattamente quello per cui si sta pagando", ha affermato il portavoce dell'UE Olivier Bailley.
Il Portogallo disponeva già di una legge simile e la Commissione europea ha spiegato di aver approvato la legge nell'interesse della sicurezza pubblica e di proteggere l'immagine dell'olio d'oliva dall'appannamento da parte dei ristoratori che altrimenti potrebbero riempire le bottiglie di olio d'oliva con altri oli più economici .
"Questo per garantire la qualità e l'autenticità dell'olio d'oliva messo a disposizione dei consumatori. L'obiettivo è informare e proteggere meglio il consumatore. Ci aspettiamo anche un miglioramento dell'igiene", ha spiegato un altro funzionario.Oscillatori sono un tipo molto disponibile di indicatore per qualsiasi trader con un approccio di trend following. Essi aiutano un commerciante definire brevi periodi di estremi di mercato e indicare tendenze perdere lo slancio. Inoltre, una delle principali sfide di qualsiasi strategia di tendenziale periodi senza una tendenza dominante, dove i prezzi si muovono in una fascia di prezzo orizzontali sono di scambio. In questi periodi, l'oscillatore consente un trader generare ancora commerciabili previsioni sui futuri movimenti dei prezzi.
Pertanto, ogni trader dovrebbe sapere come leggere e interpretare oscillatori.
Che cosa è un oscillatore per le opzioni binarie?
Mentre ci sono una serie di diversi oscillatori, possono tutti essere interpretati allo stesso modo. Di solito, l'oscillatore viene visualizzato in una finestra separata sotto il grafico del prezzo. Oscillatori a formano una band piatta su cui il valore degli oscillatori si muove su e giù per creare una linea. Alcuni oscillatori hanno una linea centrale che divide la larghezza di banda dell'oscillatore in una superiore e una metà inferiore. A seconda dell'oscillatore, la linea mediana è solitamente simile il valore 0. Altri oscillatori variano tra 0 e 100 e non hanno alcuna linea centrale.
Un oscillatore è un indicatore secondario, che significa che deve essere combinato con analisi delle tendenze per generare segnali di trading validi. Un oscillatore nella direzione del trend dominante di trading è una necessità assoluta per il suo uso di successo.
In generale, tutti gli oscillatori sono predefinite aree nella parte superiore e inferiore della loro gamma in cui il prezzo si muove sono considerati troppo estremi e una correzione imminente. Inoltre, un valore vicino l'estremità inferiore della gamma indica che dovrebbe essere l'acquisto di un commerciante e un valore vicino l'estremità superiore della gamma indica che un commerciante dovrebbe essere la vendita. Se c'è una linea centrale in un oscillatore, l'attraversamento di quella linea è di solito considerato un acquisto o la vendita.
Come il commercio oscillatori con le opzioni binarie
Esistono tre scenari in cui un oscillatore possa trarre grande beneficio il tuo trading:
1) quando un oscillatore raggiunge una lettura vicino ai limiti dell'areale del sottostante deve essere considerato ipercomprato con un valore vicino alla parte superiore della gamma e ipervenduto con un valore nella parte inferiore della gamma. Questo dovrebbe essere un avvertimento per il commerciante che il movimento si è esteso troppo lontano e si sta indebolendo. Si potrebbe fare e ' una regola di non investire in aumento dei prezzi, quando l'oscillatore è vicino al top della gamma e di non investire in caduta dei prezzi quando l'oscillatore è vicino al fondo della gamma.
2) quando l'oscillatore raggiunge una nuova posizione estrema, sia un nuovo alto o basso, ma il prezzo non ha raggiunto un nuovo picco o inferiore. Queste differenze tra movimento dell'oscillatore e del prezzo solito sono un segnale significativo per una tendenza di indebolimento.
3) quando l'oscillatore attraversa la linea di mezzo questo può essere un segnale importante nella direzione del trend principale. In una tendenza rialzista, un segnale rialzista viene creato quando l'oscillatore attraversa la linea mediana verso l'alto. Viceversa, in un trend ribassista un segnale ribasso viene creato quando l'oscillatore attraversa la linea centrale verso il basso.
Importanti oscillatori
Mentre ci sono oscillatori troppi per citar
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用电量远远高于家庭用电。Ulusal Alerji ve Bulaşıcı Hastalıklar Enstitüsü müdürü Anthony Fauci, 2022 yılına kadar halkın maske takabileceğini söyledi. Ancak Dr. Fauci, şu anda bazı önemli önlemleri alırsak bu zorunluluktan kurtulabileceğimizi de söyledi.
Ülkenin en iyi bulaşıcı hastalık uzmanı Dr. Fauci, bir yıl boyunca maske geçirme olasılığını değerlendirdi. CNN röportajı Pazar günü. Kendisine “normalliğin” ne olduğu soruldu ve Başkan Joe Biden 2021 sonuna kadar yaklaşmayı umuyoruz gerçekten. “Amerikalıların, örneğin 2022’de hala maske takacağını düşünüyor musunuz?” Dana Bash’e çapa sordu.
“Biliyor musun, bence durumun bu olması mümkün. Ve yine, normallikle ne demek istediğine bağlı, ” Dr. Fauci cevap verdi. “Normallik” tam olarak bizden önceki şeylerin başımıza geldiği haldeyse, yani bunu tahmin edemem, “diye devam etti.
Öyle ya da böyle maske takmak 2022’de hala gerekli olup olmadığı, COVID-19 enfeksiyon oranları ve toplum yayılımı düştü ve ne kadar aşılar arttı o zaman. “Ülkedeki insanların çoğunun aşılanmasını toplumdaki virüs düzeyini çok çok düşük almakla birleştirirseniz, o zaman inanıyorum ki, çoğunlukla, yapmayız. maske takmak zorunda ” Dr. Fauci açıkladı.
İnsanlara toplum içinde maske takmayı bırakmalarını önermeden önce, Dr. Fauci COVID-19 enfeksiyonlarının temel seviyesinin o kadar düşük olduğunu ve virüse maruz kalma riskinin mümkün olduğunca sıfıra yakın olduğunu ve aynı zamanda insanların “ezici çoğunluğunun” olduğunu görmek istediğini söyledi. aşılanmış. “O zaman kendimi rahat hissederim, ‘Biliyorsun, maskeleri geri çekmemiz gerekiyor. Maskelere ihtiyacımız yok.’
Dr. Fauci daha önce şunu söylemişti: Yüzde 75 ila 85 elde etmek için aşılananların oranı sürü bağışıklığı COVID-19’a – popülasyonun yeteri kadarının, topluma yayılamayacağı virüse karşı bağışıklığa sahip olduğu nokta. SELF açıkladı. Ülkenin yavaş aşı uygulaması beklenmektedir hızlanmak önümüzdeki aylarda, ancak şu anda Amerikalıların yalnızca yüzde 13’ü aşılanıyor. Nepal Rupisi. (Ülkenin sürü bağışıklığına ulaşması için COVID-19 aşılarının enfeksiyonun yanı sıra virüsün bulaşmasını da önlemesi gerektiğine dikkat etmek önemlidir. Klinik deneylerden elde edilen veriler, şu anda mevcut olan aşıların semptomatik koronavirüsü etkili bir şekilde önleyebileceğini göstermektedir enfeksiyonlar, ancak veriler bunların bulaşma üzerindeki etkileri konusunda daha az kesin. Ancak uzmanlar, aşıların virüsün yayılmasını en azından bir dereceye kadar önlemeye yardımcı olabileceğine inanıyor.)
O zamana kadar, sosyal mesafe ve maske takma gibi halk sağlığı araçları (uzmanlar, COVID-19 vakalarında son düşüş), daha sonra 2021’de bizi bir normallik düzeyine ulaştırmada yardımcı olmaya devam edecek. Dr. Fauci, 2022’de maske takıp takmayacağımız gibi uzun vadeli tahminlerin yalnızca elimizdeki bilgilere dayanan tahminler olduğu konusunda uyardı. şimdi. Ama o, çok daha iyi durumda olacağımıza emin düşüş ve kış. “Açıkçası, geçen yıl hepimizin yaşadığı korkunç yükün ötesinde önemli derecede normalliğe sahip olacağımızı düşünüyorum” dedi.There’s a great reason to look up this weekend and hope for clear skies! On May 20-21 an annular eclipse of the Sun will be visible from a 300 kilometer-wide track that crosses eastern Asia, the northern Pacific Ocean and the western United States. An annular eclipse means the Moon will not cover the Sun completely, and so when the Moon is directly in front of the Sun, there will be a bright ring of visible light on the surrounding edges, creating a so-called ‘ring of fire.’ The eclipse begins at 20:56 UTC (16:56 EDT US time) on May 20, and ends at 02:49 UTC May 21 (22:49 on May 20 EDT).
Not in that swath? See the map below, but you may be able to see a partial eclipse if you are in Asia, the Pacific and the western two-thirds of North America.
Still not in the path of the Sun during that time? There will be several webcasts, including one from SLOOH, and more from Hong Kong, the summit of Mt. Fuji in Japan, and Area 51 in Nevada USA (no alien spaceships will be seen in this webcast, guaranteed.)
An important note if you ARE in an area where you can see the eclipse. DO NOT look directly at the Sun, and especially do not look through a telescope or binoculars at the Sun with your eyes directly. That ‘ring of fire’ will indeed burn, burn, burn your retinas, and could cause serious and permanent eye damage. There are special eclipse glasses, or you can make your own eclipse viewers. Mr. Eclipse has a whole list with instructions for pinhole cameras, and other safe viewing methods. If you have a telescope, the folks from Galileoscope have instructions for how to build a Sun-funnel for safe viewing
We posted an article last week about special eclipse glasses you can purchase, but you might be running out of time to buy them.
If you take any images of the eclipse (again, know what you are doing and be careful!) please share them with us via our Flickr page, or send them in via email. We’ll have a grand eclipse gallery of images from around the world!
Some of the spacecraft will also be observing the eclipse and will provide images and movies, such as the JAXA/NASA Hinode mission. You will be able to see the images and videos here, and as an added bonus Hinode’s X-ray Telescope will be able to provide images of the peaks and valleys of the lunar surface.
Unfortunately, the orbits the Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO), the Solar Terrestrial Relations Observatory (STEREO), and the Solar Heliospheric Observatory (SOHO) will not provide them with a view of the eclipse.
The next solar eclipse will be the total solar eclipse on November 13, 2012.
Here’s a video from NASA:Nematodes – A Hidden Threat
However, nematodes are difficult to see, as they hide in the soil where they attack the roots of the crops. Even when you dig up the roots they are often overlooked, as they are so small and translucent. You need a microscope to observe them. However, by the time the root damage is visible to the naked eye, it is often too late.
The damage by nematodes is estimated to cause a yearly loss of about 100 billion US$ in agricultural crops, despite all the currently used methods for nematode control! For cereals alone it is estimated that farmers could lose around 5% of their crop due to nematode infestation, that number can reach 20% when it comes to some of our staple vegetables such as potato and tomato.
There are about 20,000 different nematode species known, and approximately 4,000 of them feed on plant roots. These plant parasitic nematodes can be clustered into three groups: Root knot nematodes which form root galls (tumor-like) and, affect multiple crops; Cyst nematodes which as the name indicates form cysts (hard-shelled sacs containing eggs) on the root surface and are rather crop specific; and, migratory nematodes which can cause lesions to many crops.
Global Segment Manager FVI
The most damaging nematodes in agriculture are the root knot nematodes. When they move in large numbers into the roots to feed, the root system is no longer able to provide sufficient water, nutrients and energy to the parts of the plant above ground. The plants attacked by root nematodes show reduced growth, and as the root damage increases they wilt and finally die, resulting in total loss – worst case.
Today it is possible to follow the life cycle of the root knot nematode with the aid of an electron microscope. Its life starts with an egg less than 0.1 millimeter long. The 1st larval stage develops within this egg, and the worm shape can be seen though the egg shell. In the 2nd stage the larvae hatches out of the egg, it is mobile and attacks the roots tips. The nematodes settle in the root and cause the tissue to form giant cells. This provides more food and gives them protection. The female can be recognized by its sphere-like body shape, bloated by the eggs she carries inside. Females are considerable bigger, yet still of less than half a millimeter in diameter. The eggs are released from the body into the surrounding area. Each female can produce more than 1000 eggs or about 80 eggs per day! While the whole life cycle of root knot nematodes depends on the soil temperature, it usually takes approximately five weeks for the new eggs to hatch. Then the process starts all over again, with constantly increasing numbers of mobile larvae attacking the roots. A creepy picture if you see it close up with a microscope!
Nematodes – A Hidden Threat
So, what can be done to prevent nematodes from massively attacking plants and destroying crops? The best approach is to reduce the initial number of nematodes in the soil through good soil preparation, sterilization, etc. Another way to contain their population is through planting tolerant crop varieties or to change to another crop which is less sensitive to the specific nematodes. In intensive agricultural production additional use of effective nematicides are needed to achieve sufficient nematode control, which should be applied early to reduce the nematode pressure right from the beginning. Because they are so many and reproduce so quickly, full eradication of nematodes cannot be achieved. However, by keeping their numbers low the roots can stay healthy enough to do their job properly!
The knowledge about nematodes, their damage to the crops and possibilities to control the nematode populations is rather limited in many territories in the world. This is due to the fact that farmers often do not see them, but also sometimes it is the lack of experience and expertise about nematodes even within the agronomic community. At Bayer we do trainings in many countries to increase the awareness and knowledge about this threat and provide information about the available solutions. Stay tuned to learn more about how we can help plants thrive.Tipik bir motor yat, yat bütün uzunluğu ile ayrılmış iki Staterooms huzurı esna ortada geniş bir Tekne Çeşitleri kuut yerı sunar. Motor yat kabinleri çoğu kez suit otele nazir. Gemi herifı kime denir: Bir özen akdine binaen gemide çkızılışan efe, zabit ve tayfalara gemi eşı denir. Satış sözleşmesini sigorta şirketinize ibraz ederek tekne sigortanızı iptal ettirebilirsiniz.Is It Important to Know What Are Syntax Errors in Python?
Python is used in thousands of applications across the web and elsewhere and can be an important language to learn if you want to get a job with a major player in the industry such as Google:
“Python has been an important part of Google since the beginning, and remains so as the system grows and evolves. Today dozens of Google engineers use Python, and we’re looking for more people with skills in this language ” Peter Norvig, director of search quality at Google, Inc.
But of course before you actually start chasing that job you need to actually learn the language and that is why you want programming help with writing your assignment in Python. But there are many simple mistakes that you can make in your programming that will give rise to a syntax error; this being a line of code that cannot be understood that invariably stops the program dead in its tracks.
So whether you have been asked to write an assignment about what types of syntax errors you are likely to encounter or you are writing an actual program and having difficulties you will want to find out more about the different errors that you can encounter. This will allow you to quickly solve problems when your computer tells you “Python error invalid syntax”.
Some Examples of Syntax Error Python
The following are some of the most common errors that you will come across:
- SyntaxError: invalid syntax
Not putting “:” after if, else, elif, while, def, class, for statements.
Using “=” instead of “==” when you mean “is equal to”
- SyntaxError: EOL while scanning string literal
Failing to put a “’” to open or close a string;
such as Print (‘hi) or Print (hi’)
- NameError: name ‘Answe’ is not defined
Incorrectly writing a function name;
- answer = ‘C3’
- print (‘The answer is ‘ +answer)
It get worse; this list could go on and on; and you of course will need to be able to identify the syntax errors that come up when you program if you want to be able to debug quickly and effectively.
Tips for Doing Your Assignment on Syntax Error Python
The following guidance will help you with your programming assignments and ensure that you get your homework on Python done to the required standard as well as helping you to better understand the language that you are studying:
- Make sure that you give your lessons your full attention. Everything that you will need for your assignments will be covered in the reading that you are assigned and within those lessons.
- Get into a regular routine with your assignments and studying; have a set time for doing your work each day and keep to it.
- Always study in a place where you are not going to be interrupted; do not switch on your phone or social media.
- Review the prompt for your assignment very carefully. If you do not fully understand the difference between printf and scanf in c programming or what is expected of you seek clarification from your tutor before you start.
- Outline the answer that you will provide so that you can map out precisely how your assignment will look. This will also help to highlight any holes in your knowledge at an early stage.
- Join a study group or find someone to work with; but do not just copy each other’s answers.
- Use the internet to find answers but never simply copy them or even trust them to be accurate without careful checking.
- If you are writing code try to keep it simple; if the code you are coming up with is excessively complex then you are probably missing something.
- Keep a backup at regular intervals.
- Test your code with a full range of variables to ensure that it functions as expected.
- Proofread your writing to ensure that it is free of errors.
But here’s the kicker: if you want to get that perfect job for you then you need to actually do the work. After all, as Tommy Burnette, Senior Technical Director, Industrial Light & Magic says:
“Python plays a key role in our production pipeline. Without it a project the size of Star Wars: Episode II would have been very difficult to pull off. From crowd rendering to batch processing to compositing, Python binds all things together”This article needs additional citations for verification. (July 2011) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)
March 31, 1904|
Breslau, German Empire
|Died||January 17, 1964
Belgrade, SR Serbia, SFR Yugoslavia
|Education||Belgrade Academy of Art|
|Known for||Painting, Graphic arts|
|Notable work||Coat of arms of Belgrade (1931)
Partizani (Partisans) (1946)
Coat of arms of Serbia (1947)
Svedoci užasa (Witnesses of Horror) (1949)
|Awards||Yugoslav Federation Prize for Graphics (1946)
Yugoslav Federation Prize for Painting (1949)
|Elected||Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts|
Đorđe Andrejević-Kun (Serbian Cyrillic: Ђорђе Андрејевић-Кун; 31 March 1904 – 17 January 1964) was a Serbian painter, who designed the Coat of Arms of the City of Belgrade and reputedly designed the Coat of arms of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia and Yugoslav orders and medals (along with Antun Augustinčić). He is frequently cited as one of known Yugoslav painters, and a member of Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts.
Djordje was born to the Serbian father and a German mother in Germany, but most of his education was carried out in Berlin and Belgrade. He was a graduate of the "Belgrade Academy of Art". He further studied in Italy (1926–1928) and Paris, France (1928–1929). In 1931, his design won First Prize for the Coat of Arms of the City of Belgrade, which it remains today. In 1931 and 1932, he had one-man shows in Belgrade, Zagreb, and Novi Sad. In 1934, he joined in forming the Život group (AKA Life Group) of Yugoslavian artists. His woodcut set Blood-soaked Gold (Krvavo zlato) was published in 1937. He fought with the International Brigades in the Spanish Civil War during which time his woodcut set For Freedom (Za sloboda) was published in 1939. The next year he published his collection Sketches, Drawing, And Studies (Skice, crtezi, studije) in Spain. From 1941 to 1945, he was a member of the "Yugoslav National Liberation" forces.
In 1946, his drawings Partisans (Partizani) were awarded the Yugoslav Federation Prize for Graphics, and in 1949, his oil work Witnesses of Horror (Svedoci užasa), the Yugoslav Federation Prize for Painting. In 1951–1953 he belonged to the Independents (Samostalni). In 1945, he joined the faculty, as full-professor, of the "Academy of Fine Arts" in Belgrade, and, from 1959 to 1963, he was Dean of the Department of Fine Arts of the University of Belgrade, after the Academy had been incorporated into the University.
In 1950, he was elected a corresponding member of the "Academy of Arts and Sciences", and in 1958, a full member. From 1957 to 1960, he was president of the Yugoslav Federation of Artists. In the years following World War
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co Ibanez 100. Güvercinin Kanatları - Henry James 101. Gezgin Satıcı - Guy de Maupassant 102. Troialı Kadınlar - Seneca 103. Bir Havva Kızı - Honore De Balzac 104. Kral Lear - William Shakespeare 105. Murasaki Shikibu’nun Günlüğü - Murasaki Shikibu 106. Emile - Jean-Jacques Rousseau 107. Üç Silahşör - Alexandre Dumas 108. Rudin İlk Aşk İlkbahar Selleri - İvan Sergeyeviç Turgenyev 109. Sivastopol - L.N. Tolstoy 110. Yaşamımdan Şiir ve Hakikat - Johann Wolfgang Von Goethe 111. Diriliş - L.N. Tolstoy 112. Suyu Bulandıran Kız - Honore de Balzac 113. Pazartesi Hikâyeleri - Alphonso Daudet 114. Soneler - William Shakespeare 115. Katıksız Mutluluk - Katherine Mansfield 116. Bütün Fragmanlar - Ephesoslu Hipponaks 117. Ecce Homo - F. Niethzsche 118. Müfettiş - Nikolay Gogol 119. Siyasetname - Nizamü’l-Mülk 120. Tılsımlı Deri - Honore de Balzac 121. Stepançikovo Köyü - Fyodor Mihayloviç Dostoyevski 122. Therese ve Laurent - George Sand 123. Romeo ve Juliet - William Shakespeare 124. Tragedya’nın Doğuşu - Friedrich Nietzsche 125. Aşk Sanatı - Ovidius 126. Mülkiyet Nedir - Pierre Joseph Proudhon 127. Pierrette - Honore de Balzac 128. Kafkas Tutsağı - L.N.Tolstoy 129. Göksel Kürelerin Devinimleri - Copernicus 130. Taras Bulba - Nikolay Gogol 131. On İkinci Gece - William Shakespeare 132. Sapho - Alphonse Daudet 133. Öteki - Fyodor Mihayloviç Dostoyevski 134. Putların Alacakaranlığı - Friedrich Nietzsche 135. Germinal - Emile Zola 136. Kitlelerin Ayaklanması - Jose Ortega Y Gasset 137. Bakkhalar - Euripides 138. Yeter ki Sonu İyi Bitsin - William Shakespeare 139. Ölü Canlar - Nikolay Gogol 140. Lykurgos’un Hayatı - Plutarkhos 141. Yanlışlıklar Komedyası - William Shakespeare 142. Düello - Heinrich Von Kleist 143. Olmedo Şövalyesi - Lope De Vega 144. Ev Sahibesi - Fyodor Mihayloviç Dostoyevski 145. Kral John’un Yaşamı ve Ölümü - William Shakespeare 146. Louis Lambert - Honore de Balzac 147. Gülşen-i Râz - Mâhmud-i Şebüsteri 148. Kadınlar Mektebi - Molière 149. Bütün Şiirleri - Catullus 150. Masal Irmaklarının Okyanusu - Somadeva 151. Hafız Dîvânı - Hafız-ı Şirazî 152. Yakarıcılar - Euripides 153. Cardenio - William Shakespeare ve John Fletcher 154. George Dandin - Molière 155. Genç Werther’in Acıları - Johann Wolfgang Von Goethe 156. Böyle Söyledi Zerdüşt - Friedrich Nietzsche 157. Kısasa Kısas - William Shakespeare 158. Sistem Olarak Tarih - Jose Ortega Y Gasset 159. Hayat Bir Rüyadır - Calderon De La Barca 160. Dionysos Dithyrambosları - Friedrich Nietzsche 161. Anna Karenina - Lev Tolstoy 162. Güzel Dost - Guy de Maupassant 163. Resos - Euripides 164. Kral Oidipus - Sophokles 165. Budala - Fyador Mihayloviç Dostoyevski 166. Kral VIII Henry - William Shakespeare 167. Körler Üzerine Mektup Sağır ve Dilsizler Üzerine Mektup - Denis Diderot 168. Akıl Çağı - Thomas Paine 169. Venedik Taciri - William Shakespeare 170. Silas Marner - George Eliot 171. Mutlak Peşinde - Honore de Balzac 172. Bir Yaz Gecesi Rüyası - William Shakespeare 173. Marianne’nin Kalbi - Alfred de Musset 174. Ecinniler - Fyodor Mihayloviç Dostoyevski 175. Boris Godunov - Aleksandr Puşkin 176. Hırçın Kız - William Shakespeare 177. Duman - Ivan Sergeyviç Turgenyev 178. Elektra - Sophokles 179. Northanger Manastırı - Jane Austen 180. Robınson Crusoe - Daniel Defoe 181. İki Soylu Akraba - William Shakespeare 182. Sokrates in Savunması - Platon (Eflatun) 183. İnsan Neyle Yaşar - L.N.Tolstoy 184. Evlenme-Kumarbazlar - Nikolay Gogol 185. 1. İnsanca Pek İnsanca - 1 - Friedrich Nietzsche 2. İnsanca Pek İnsanca-Karışık Kanılar ve Özdeyişler - Friedrich Nietzsche 3. İnsanca Pek İnsanca-Gezgin ve Gölgesi - Friedrich Nietzsche 186. Ayı - Anton Çehov 187. Para Üzerine Bir İnceleme - John Maynard Keynes 188. Joseph Andrews - Henry Fıeldıng 189. Profesör - Charlotte Bronte 190. Malavika ve Agnimitra - Kalidasa 191. Nasıl Hoşunuza Giderse - William Shakespeare 192. Zincire Vurulmuş Prometheus - Aiskhylos 193. Cyrano de Bergerac - Edmond Rostand 194. Yaşama Sevinci - Emile Zola 195. Kumarbaz - Fyodor Mihayloviç Dostoyevski 196. Felsefe Parçaları Ya Da Bir Parça Felsefe - Soren Kierkegaard 197. Yükümlülükler Üzerine - Cicero 198. Rameau’nun Yeğeni - Denis Diderot 199. Kral V. Henry - William Shakespeare 200. Kreutzer Sonat - L. N. Tolstoy 201. Baştan Çıkarıcının Günlüğü - Soren Kierkegaard 202. Ezop Masallar - Aisopos 203. Cymbeline - William Shakespeare 204. Atinalıların Devleti - Aritoteles 205. Bir İdam Mahkûmunun Son Günü - Victor Hugo 206. Felsefe Konuşmaları - Denis Diderot 207. Veronalı İki Soylu Delikanlı - William Shakespeare 208. İnsandan Kaçan - Molière 209. Üç Ölüm - L. N. Tolstoy 210. Kırmızı ve Siyah - Stendhal 211. İlâhiname - Feridüddin Attar 212. Kaderci Jacques ve Efendisi - Denis Diderot 213. Notre Dame’in Kamburu - Victor Hugo 214. Coriolanus’un Tragedyası - William Shakespeare 215. Medea - Euripides - Euripides 216. Troilus ve Cressida - William Shakespeare 217. Gülme - Henri Bergson 218. Kış Masalı - William Shakespeare 219. İlyada - Homeros 220. Odysseia - Homeros 221. Kral IV. Henry -I- - William Shakespeare 222. Kral IV. Henry -II- - William Shakespeare 223. İvan İlyiç’in Ölümü - L. N. Tolstoy 224. Aşkın Emeği Boşuna - William Shakespeare 225. Aşk ve Anlatı Şiirleri - William Shakespeare 226. Sevgililer - Carlo Goldoni 227. Beyaz Geceler - Fyodor Mihayloviç Dostoyevski 228. Antigone - Sophokles 229. Titus Andronicus - William Shakespeare 230. Çocukluk - Tolstoy 231. Hançer - M. Y. Lermontov 232. Trakhisli Kadınlar - Sophokles 233. II. Richard - William Shakespeare 234. Savaş Sanatı - Sun Zi (Sun Tzu) 235. Kral VI. Henry - I - William Shakespeare 236. Kral VI. Henry - II - William Shakespeare 237. Kral VI. Henry - III - William Shakespeare 238. Alman Göçmenlerin Sohbetleri - Johann Wolfgang Von Goethe 239. Wındsor’un Şen Kadınları - William Shakespeare 240. Gılgamış Destanı 241. Özel Günceler Apaçık Yüreğim - Charles Baudelaıre 242. Fırtına - William Shakespeare 243. Şam Tarihinde Zeyl - Ibn Kalanisi 244. Kutadgu Bilig - Yusuf Has Hacib 245. İlkgençlik - Tolstoy 246. Philoktetes - Sophokles 247. Seyir Defteri - Kristof Kolomb 248. Lokantacı Kadın - Carlo GoldonIı 249. Theseus-Romulus - Plutarkhos 250. Sefiller - Victor Hugo 251. İskender Sezar - Plutarkhos 252. İran Mektupları - Montesquıeu 253. Kötülük Çiçekleri - Charles Baudelaıre 254. Ham Toprak - İvan Turgenyev 255. Gençlik - L.N. Tolstoy 256. Anabasis - Ksenophon 257. Lorenzaccio - Alfred de Musset 258. Nana - Emile Zola 259. Aias - Sophokles 260. Divan - Baki 261. David Strauss,İtirafçı Yazar - Friedrich Nietzsche 262. Tarihin Yaşam İçin Yararı ve Sakıncası - Friedrich Nietzsche 263. Eğiti Olarak Schopenhauer - Friedrich Nietzsche 264. Richard Wagner Bayreuth’ta - Friedrich Nietzsche 265. Şamdancı - Alfred de Musset 266. Cennetin Anahtarları - Michelangelo 267. Rahibe - Denis Diderot 268. Atebetü-'l-Hakayık - Edib Ahmed Yükneki 269. Başkanın Ziyafeti-Parasızlık-Bekar - Ivan Sergeyviç Turgenyev 270. Poetika - Aristoteles 271. Aforizmalar - Hippokrates 272. Şarkılar - Giacomo Leopardi 273. Mimoslar - Herodas 274. Hastalık Hastası - Molière 275. Tao Te Ching - Laozi 276. Babil Yaratılış Destanı-Enuma Eliş - 277. Frankenstein ya da Modern Prometheus - Mary Shelley 278. Deliliğe Övgü - Erasmus 279. Sainte-Hermine Şövalyesi - Alexandre Dumas 280. Oidipus Kolonos’ta - Sophokles 281. Siyah Lale - Alexandre Dumas 282. Siyah İnci - AnnaSewel 283. Paris’te Katliam - Christopher Marlowe 284. İyinin ve Kötünün Ötesinde - Friedrich Nietzsche 285. Kartaca Kraliçesi Dido - Christopher Marlowe 286. Theogonia - İşler ve Günler - Hesiodos 287. Ars Petica - Şiir Sanatı - Horatius 288. Çifte İhanet ya da Dertli Âşıklar - William Shakespeare 289. Kibarlık Budalası - Moliere 290. Şiirler - Bütün Fragmanlar - 291. Veba Yılı Günlüğü - Daniel Defoe 292. Önemsiz Bir Kadın - Oscar Wilde 293. Efendi ile Uşağı - L.N. Tolstoy 294. Vadideki Zambak - Honoré De Balzac 295. Maltalı Yahudi - Christopher Marlowe 296. Kâtip Bartleby - Herman Melville 297. Yasalar Üzerine - 298. Matmazel De Scudery - E.T.A. Hoffmann 299. Sümer Kral Destanları - 300. Savaş ve Barış 2 Cilt - L. N. Tolstoy 301. Paralel Hayatlar – Demosthenes – Cicero - Plutarkhos 302. İdeal Devlet - Farabi 303. II. Edward - Christopher Marlowe 304. Kanunların Ruhu Üzerine - Montesquıeu 305. Yaşlı Cato veya Yaşlılık Üzerine - Cicero 306. Parma Manastırı - Stendhal 307. Değirmenimden Mektuplar - Alphonse Daudet 308. İphigenia Aulis’te - Euripides 309. İphigenia Tauris’te - Euripides 310. Düşünceler - Blaise Pascal 311. Almanya Üzerine - Madame De Stael 312. Bilgeliğin Sarsılmazlığı Üzerine - Seneca 313. İnsanın Anlama Yetisi Üzerine Bir Soruşturma - David Hume 314. Denemeler - Güvenilir Öğütler ya da Meselelerin Özü - Sive Interiora Rerum 315. Babil Hemeroloji Serisi - 316. Otranto Şatosu - Horace Walpole 317. Avcının Notları - Ivan Sergeyeviç Turgenyev 318. Sarrasine - Honoré De Balzac 319. Mutluluğun Kazanılması - Farabi 320. Doksan Beş Tez - Martin Luther 321. Pantagruel - François Rabelais 322. Kritovulos Tarihi (1451-1467) - Kritovulos 323. Büyük Timurlenk 1-2 - Christopher Marlowe 324. İskendername - Ahmedi 325. Kendime Düşünceler - Marcus Aurelius 326. Dostluk Üzerine (Latince-Türkçe) - Cicero 327. Dede Korkut Hikayeleri - Kitab-ı Dedem Korkut - Anonim 328. Ploutos (Servet) - Aristophanes 329. Hayvanlaşan İnsan - Emile Zola 330. Rigveda 331. Yaşlı Denizcinin Ezgisi İngilizce Türkçe - S.T. Coleridge 332. Monte Cristo Kontu - Alexandre Dumas 333. Kazaklar - L.N. Tolstoy 334. Dorian Grayin Portresi - Oscar Wilde 335. Argonautika - Rodoslu Apollonios 336. Carmilla - Sheridan Le Fanu 337. Klara Miliç - Ivan Sergeyeviç Turgenyev 338. Mutlu Yaşam Üzerine, Yaşamın Kısalığı Üzerine - Seneca 339. Ailenin Özel Mülkiyetin ve Devletin Kökeni - Friedrich Engels 340. Karabasan Manastırı - Thomas Love Peacock 341. Amphitryon - Heinrich von Kleist 342. Eugenie Grandet - Honoré De Balzac 343. ...
(Bu listenin asıl emek sahibi kayıprıhtım okurlarıdır, hepsine teşekkürlerimi bir borç bilirim. Kitaplar link haline yavaş yavaş getirilecektir.)
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> Merhaba, bilmem farkında mısın? Ama bugün seninle yollarımız yine kesişti ve sen benim bir incelememi daha okuyacaksın. Ama maalesef üzülerek ifade etmem gerekir ki, bugün bu incelemem pek keyif verici geçmeyecek gibi görünüyor. Konu başlığından da anladığın gibi, bugün burada konumuz Zezé! Evet, evet o masum, kendi halinde, iç dünyasında hayalleri ile yaşayan bizim küçük Zezé. Aslında hep gördüğüm, ama bir türlü elimin gitmediği bir romandı Zezé’nin yaşadıkları. Gerek burada, gerek başka kitap ve edebiyat platformlarında sıklıkla karşılaşırdık kendisi ile ama bir türlü şahsen tanışma imkânım olmamıştı Zezé’yle. Zaman içerisinde, okumak istediğim bu tür popüler birçok eserin benim şahsi kitaplığımda yer aldığını fark ettim. Hatta geçen bir siparişimde dalgınlıkla, Gabriel García Márquez’in Yüzyıllık Yalnızlık adlı kitabını ikinci
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8,438 | 6 | 1 |
获利，规则允许不被认定为犯规。
3.篮球场地中的限制区(俗称三秒区)，其形状为( )。
A.梯形 B.长方形 C.正方形 D.圆弧
3.【答案】B。解析：限制区应是画在比赛场地上的一个长方形区域，它由端线、延长的罚球线和起自端线(外沿距里端线中点2.45米)终于延长的罚球线外沿的线所围成的区域。除了端线外，这些线都是限制区的一部分。
4.在体育课教学中，运动负荷的安排要遵循( )。
A.事物发展变化规律 B.一般教学规律
C.动作技能形成规律 D.人体生理机能活动变化规律
4.【解析】D。解析：该题主要考察的知识点运动训练基本原则中的适宜负荷原则。适宜负荷原则指根据运动员的现实可能和人体机能的训练适应规律，以及提高运动员竞技能力的需要，在训练中给予相应量度的负荷，以取得理想训练效果的训练原则。故本题选D。
5.既是竞技体育的组成部分，又是实现竞技运动目标的最重要途径的是( )。
A.运动员选材 B.运动训练 C.运动管理 D.运动竞赛
5.【答案】B。解析：现代竞技体育的构成当中既是竞技体育的组成部分，又是实现竞技运动目标的最重要途径是运动训练。
中公讲师解析
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Establishment of John D Hutchison
John Duflon Hutchison (1855 – 1920) was born in Bromley, London, the son of an English father and a Swiss mother.
Hutchison relocated to Hong Kong in 1877. He joined Robert Walker & Co, a trading house engaged in selling consumer goods to China. He acquired Robert Walker & Co in the 1880s, and renamed it John D Hutchison & Co.
Hutchison established an office in Shanghai, China from 1900.
Thomas Ernest Pearce (1883 – 1941) joined the firm from 1903.
John Colville Hutchison (1890 – 1965) declined to enter his father’s business, and instead joined the Foreign Office from 1915. He went on to become the first British ambassador to Communist China, and was later knighted.
T E Pearce acquired a controlling stake in John D Hutchison & Co from John Duflon Hutchison in 1917.
Hutchison died in Shanghai in 1920.
Pearce was joined in partnership by his brother-in-law, Philip Stanley Cassidy (1889 – 1971), from 1922.
Pearce was killed in action during the Battle of Hong Kong in 1941. Cassidy became the chairman of the firm.
John Douglas “Duggie” Clague (1917 – 1981) was born in Bulawayo, Rhodesia (now Zimbabwe) and raised on the Isle of Man. He originally worked as a bank clerk. He was a convivial man, with a passion for horse racing.
Clague joined the British Army and was stationed in Hong Kong during the Second World War. Following the Japanese invasion he was captured and held in the Sham Shui Po prisoner of war camp. With three others, including John Pearce (1918 – 2017), the son of T E Pearce, he made a daring escape into China in 1942. He was awarded the Military Cross and a CBE in recognition of his bravery.
From Huizhou, Clague commanded the British Army Aid Group, a MI9 unit engaged in assisting POWs to flee Japanese internment camps. In 1945 he joined the Thailand underground movement, and when the war ended he took command of 30,000 Allied POWs in Thailand.
Clague was promoted to Colonel in 1945, and appointed War Crimes Liaison Officer for Burma and Thailand. Clague returned to Hong Kong in 1947 with a sterling reputation and an excellent network of acquaintances.
Presumably aided by an introduction from John Pearce, Clague was appointed deputy to Philip Cassidy. John D Hutchison & Co had suffered during the Second World War, and was dwarfed by the larger Hong Kong trading houses of Jardine Matheson and Wheelock Marden.
Wheelock Marden acquired a half share in the business in 1948.
Clague develops John D Hutchison
Douglas Clague was appointed chairman of John D Hutchison following the retirement of Philip Cassidy in 1952.
Clague bought out the Wheelock Marden stake for £1.5 million in 1963. He renamed the company Hutchison International, and embarked upon the acquisition trail.
Control of A S Watson, a pharmacy chain and one of the largest soft drinks manufacturers in Hong Kong, was acquired in 1963.
Other acquisitions included Davie Boag, a trading company, and Oriental Pacific Mills, a textiles business, in 1967.
Amidst the cultural revolution in China, and riots in Hong Kong, Clague found that assets could be acquired at a relative discount. A colleague, John Richardson, later recalled, “[Clague] was an extraordinary man. He would buy a business over the fourth race at the Hong Kong races and someone would have to make sure the deal worked.”
Hutchison International gained majority control of Hong Kong & Whampoa Dock Company, one of the largest companies in Hong Kong, in 1969. Clague claimed that Hutchison International was now the largest trading house in Hong Kong.
China Provident, a warehousing business with valuable property assets, was acquired in 1970.
Clague was firmly embedded in the Hong Kong establishment. He received a knighthood in 1971. He held the prestigious role of chairman of the Royal Hong Kong Jockey Club from 1972 to 1974. The Financial Times described Clague as “one of Hong Kong’s most remarkable entrepreneurs” in 1974. He boasted, “I am Hong Kong’s Rock of Gibraltar”.
HSBC rescues the business
A global recession in the mid-1970s hit Hong Kong’s export-driven economy hard. This, combined with heavy losses at an Indonesian subsidiary, high-risk financial speculations and overpayment of directors, led Hutchison to enter into cash-flow difficulties. Clague sold a 22 percent stake in Hutchison International to the Hongkong and Shanghai Bank (HSBC) for £15 million in 1975.
HSBC forced Clague to step down from executive responsibilities. He was replaced by William Wyllie (1932 – 2006), an Australian with a reputation as a turnaround specialist for Asian businesses. Wyllie regarded Hutchison as “a cowboy outfit”, and his initial reaction was that “there probably aren’t 50 subsidiaries that are worth a damn”. Wyllie reduced expenditure, and divested 103 loss-making subsidiaries in 1976.
Clague argued, “that Hutchison had liquidity problems is without doubt. But the seriousness of them was grossly exaggerated, and talk of possible insolvency can only be regarded as irresponsible, if not mischievous”.
Hutchison International underwent a full merger with Hong Kong & Whampoa Dock to form Hutchison Whampoa in 1977.
HSBC sold its stake in Hutchison Whampoa to Li Ka-shing (born 1928), a property developer, for £52 million in 1979. Wyllie complained that the stake was sold for less than half of its book value. Wyllie later complained, “Hutchison was sold far too cheaply. It was a steal.” Wyllie left Hutchison Whampoa in 1981.
Clague died following a battle with cancer in 1981.
Hutchison grows under Li Ka-shing
Ka-shing had extended his stake in Hutchison to 40 percent by 1981.
Ka-shing appointed Simon Murray (born 1940), an affable Englishman, as managing director. Murray admitted, “I’m just the guy driving the truck. Li’s in the back, telling me which way to go”.
Ka-shing brought professional management principles to Hutchison, and expanded its operations into overseas markets. He developed a management structure that he explained combined “the fluidity of Chinese philosophical thinking with the science of Western management”.
Ka-shing sold John D Hutchison Group, the trading arm, and Hutchison Boag Engineering, a building materials company, to Inchcape Pacific for US$111 million in 1990.
By the early 1990s the diverse conglomerate had been streamlined into five industries: telecommunications, ports, consumer retail and manufacturing, utilities and property development and management.
Murray and Ka-shing eventually clashed over company strategy: Murray wanted to invest in Britain and Canada, whilst Ka-shing wanted to concentrate on trade with mainland China. Murray was replaced as managing director by Canning Fok (born 1951) in 1993.
A stake in Orange, the telecommunications business, was sold for $15 billion in 1999.
Kruidvat, a health and beauty retailer with 1,800 stores, including 700 Superdrug outlets across Britain, was acquired for £829 million in 2002.
Cheung Kong Holdings, controlled by Ka-shing, acquired full control of Hutchison Whampoa for US$24 billion in 2015, to form CK Hutchison Holdings. CK Hutchison had a market capitalization of £19.8 billion in 2023.The long-term effects of COVID-19, commonly known as Long-Haul COVID, often include chronic pain that can be debilitating. As the medical community seeks effective ways to manage this pain, technology and innovative devices have emerged as vital tools in the fight against these persistent symptoms. From wearable pain relief devices to digital health platforms, technology is playing an increasingly important role in providing relief and improving the quality of life for Long-Haulers. This article explores various technological solutions and devices that are aiding in the management of Long-Haul pain.
The Role of Technology in Pain Management
In the era of digital health, technology offers new avenues for pain management, providing more personalized, accessible, and effective treatment options. These technologies range from wearable devices offering physical pain relief to apps and platforms for mental health support.
Wearable Pain Relief Devices
1. TENS Units
- Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS) units are portable devices that relieve pain by delivering small electrical impulses through the skin.
- Particularly effective for neuropathic pain, TENS units can be used at home, offering a non-invasive pain relief option.
2. Smart Watches and Fitness Trackers
- These devices can monitor physical activity, sleep patterns, and stress levels, helping Long-Haulers understand and manage triggers that might exacerbate pain.
- Some smartwatches are now equipped with features to track symptoms and offer relaxation techniques like guided breathing exercises.
Digital Therapeutic Platforms
1. Pain Management Apps
- Mobile apps designed for pain management often include features like pain tracking, personalized exercises, and educational resources.
- These apps can help patients monitor their symptoms over time and share this information with their healthcare providers.
2. Virtual Reality (VR) Therapy
- VR technology is being used for pain distraction therapy, where immersive, relaxing environments help divert the patient’s attention away from the pain.
- VR can also be used for guided meditation and relaxation exercises, which are beneficial in managing chronic pain.
Telehealth and Online Consultations
- The rise of telehealth has made it easier for Long-Haul patients to access specialist care and pain management programs from the comfort of their homes.
- Online consultations and therapy sessions provide a convenient way for patients to discuss their pain management strategies and receive professional guidance.
Smart Home Devices
- Voice-activated smart home devices can assist Long-Haulers in managing their daily activities with minimal physical strain, thus reducing the risk of exacerbating pain symptoms.
- These devices can control lights, thermostats, and other home appliances, making daily life easier for those with chronic pain.
- Biofeedback devices, which provide real-time data on physiological functions, can help patients learn how to control bodily processes that are normally involuntary, like heart rate or muscle tension.
- This technique can be particularly useful in teaching relaxation and stress management skills to alleviate pain.
Technology and innovative devices are revolutionizing the way Long-Haul COVID pain is managed. By offering new, personalized, and non-invasive options for pain relief, these technological solutions are helping to improve the daily lives of those suffering from chronic pain post-COVID. As research and development in digital health continue to advance, it is likely that we will see even more groundbreaking tools emerge in the field of pain management, offering hope and relief to Long-Haul sufferers.
Pain Management Techniques for Long-Haulers
Intent: Investigating non-pharmaceutical or holistic solutions for pain stemming from Long COVID.
Intent: Exploring how physical therapy can be beneficial for Long COVID sufferers experiencing pain.
Intent: Seeking information on pharmaceutical interventions specifically tailored for persistent pain in Long-Haulers.
Intent: Understanding how mental and mindfulness practices can help in pain management for Long COVID patients.
Intent: Reviewing real-life accounts or clinical cases where pain management techniques yielded positive results for Long COVID sufferers.
Intent: Exploring unconventional or less traditional treatments, like acupuncture or chiropractic care, for Long-Haul pain relief.
Intent: Seeking organized sessions or programs where patients can learn and practice pain management strategies.
Intent: Delving into how dietary choices and nutritional supplements might impact pain levels in Long-Haul patients.
Intent: Investigating modern tech solutions, like TENS units or wearable devices, that offer pain relief for Long COVID sufferers.
Intent: Understanding the psychological aspect of chronic pain and ways to support emotional well-being during ongoing pain episodes.
Do you have any questions or suggestions?
Contact us to be a part of this mission of HOPE.无尽的星空一直都是神秘的代名词，从人类有史记载以来就一直想近距离接触那浩瀚的宇宙。到了近代人类大力发展科技，终于使地球科技进入了太空时代，第一次知道了地球在宇宙中的位置，也发现在这星辰大海中人类是多么的渺小。
相比于无垠的宇宙，小小的太阳系内就有许多令人类瞠目结舌的“之最”，下面就来看看太阳系内有哪些让人大开眼界的“之最”。
一、最高的山
通过火星探测器拍到的照片，我们可以知道火星似乎是个死气沉沉的世界，但是科学家们认为远古火星极有可能和地球一样也是个生机勃勃的星球。但是由于不明原因，火星环境剧变成了现在的样子。
虽然没有了郁郁葱葱，但是却有了大气磅礴。太阳系最高的山奥林匹斯山就坐落在火星，这座山海拔2万多米，比珠峰高了近三倍，直径达600公里。不知道攀登这座山需要多久。
二、最臭的星球
太阳系中地质最为活跃的卫星要数木卫一，这颗星球表面环境极为恶劣，拥有非常多的活火山，几乎每时每刻都有火山喷发和地震，所以星球表面充满了硫化物，使得整个星球闻起来有一股臭鸡蛋的味道。
三、最高的悬崖
太阳系中最高的悬崖位于海王星的卫星天卫五上，这个悬崖足足有10公里高，因为天卫五极低的引力，从10公里高的悬崖上跳下去基本上不会有什么危险。如果在这里体验“跳崖”感觉一定很棒。
四、最大的星环
大家看太阳系行星图片的时候经常可以看到有一个圆环围绕着行星，其实这叫做“星环”，是由许多陨石和冰组成。有星环的行星很多，其中土星的星环最大最壮观。但是近年来科学家发现土星星环正在逐渐缩小，不知道是什么原因造成的。
五、最长的峡谷
地球上最大的峡谷是位于中国的雅鲁藏布大峡谷，但是太阳系最长的峡谷就数不到雅鲁藏布大峡谷了。太阳系最长的峡谷是位于火星的“水手号峡谷”，这个峡谷长约4000公里，从太空望去就好像火星身上一道巨大的疤痕一样。
六、最冷的星球
地球上最冷的地方是南极，最低气温达到过零下93℃，这和太阳系中最冷的地方冥王星的温度一比，就显得太“暖和”了。
冥王星的表面温度在零下238℃到零下228℃之间，因为极寒，所以星球上的气体都是以冰冻的状态存在。而之所以这么冷是因为冥王星距离太阳实在是太远了。
七、最怪的自转
太阳系中的行星一般都是两极近乎垂直于黄道平面进行自转，但是却有一个例外，那就是天王星，天王星的自转可以形容为“躺着”，因为它是两极平行于黄道平面自转。经过研究，科学家认为天王星很可能之前遭受过巨大的撞击，导致它“躺着”自转。
八、水最多的星球
虽然地球上有众多海洋，但是却不是太阳系中含水量最多的星球，含水量最多的星球是木卫二，这颗星球被厚达100公里的冰包围着，并且科学家认为在冰层之下极有可能存在适宜生命生活的咸水海洋，所以木卫二也在2016年被科学家们认为是太阳系最有可能存在生命的地方之一。
九、最大的风暴
提到火星最有名的就要数“大红斑”了，这个巨大的红斑实际上是个气旋结构，其实就是地球上的“风暴”，它也是太阳系内最大的风暴了，风暴的范围可以放下三个地球。经过科学家的探测，木星上这场巨型风暴已经持续刮了300年左右了。
十、最像飞船的星球
许多人认为我们太阳系其实是高级文明的实验室，如果真的是实验室的话，那土卫八大概就是最有可能是高级文明创造出来的星球了，因为其表面有一个形似“焊痕”的凸起，这个凸起长达数千公里。
当然，也有人怀疑土卫八是一艘被遗弃的外星飞船，因为它和
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tinaggio artistico, sia individuale sia a coppie, le gare si compongono di due prove, il programma corto e il programma libero. Nella gara a coppie il programma deve essere eseguito all'unisono dai due pattinatori, e comprende figure quali prese, sollevamenti e salti lanciati che non sono possibili nell'artistico individuale.
il pattinaggio artistico su rotelle si divide in quattro specialità:
le gare sono divise in categorie che vanno in base all'età e alle possibilità di ciascun pattinatore (categorie "inferiori" come "formula" o "livelli").
Nella danza su ghiaccio le competizioni si svolgono su due prove (a partire dal nuovo regolamento isu in vigore dalla stagione 2010-2011), lo short program e il free program. Nella prima prova i pattinatori devono eseguire una parte obligatoria decisa dal'isu prima dell'inizio della stagione. Anche nella seconda prova gli skaters devono seguire delle linee guida, per esempio l'esecuzione di sequenze di passi, twizzel e sollevamenti, ma viene messa maggiormente in risalto la coreografia e il piacere della danza. È la specialità meno acrobatica del pattinaggio artistico, in quanto non sono consentiti né sollevamenti nei quali si solleva la donna oltre la linea delle spalle dell'uomo, né salti.
Nel pattinaggio sincronizzato le gare si compongono di due prove, come nel pattinaggio artistico. Il pattinaggio sincronizzato è la specialità più giovane del pattinaggio di figura che, come suggerisce il nome, vede affrontarsi non coppie o individui, ma squadre. Ogni squadra è composta da 16 atleti, sia uomini sia donne, che pattinano all'unisono e che eseguono gli stessi elementi che si possono vedere nelle altre specialità (passetti, salti, trottole e sollevamenti) formando delle figure sul ghiaccio (cerchi, blocchi, linee, stelle).
Il primo campionato mondiale di pattinaggio di figura si svolse nel 1896, limitatamente all'individuale maschile. L'individuale femminile fu aggiunto nel 1906, l'artistico a coppie nel 1908. La danza su ghiaccio è una specialità più recente, che si disputò per la prima volta ai mondiali nel 1952.
Il pattinaggio di figura fu inserito nel programma olimpico ancora prima della nascita dei Giochi olimpici invernali. Fu presente infatti ai Giochi olimpici estivi di Londra 1908 e di Anversa 1920. Le tre prove di artistico fanno parte del programma olimpico invernale sin dai I Giochi olimpici invernali del 1924 a Chamonix. La danza su ghiaccio venne aggiunta ai Giochi di Innsbruck 1976. Il pattinaggio sincronizzato non è ancora stato inserito nel programma dei Giochi Olimpici Invernali, ma nel gennaio 2007 è stato ammesso per la prima volta alle Universiadi di Torino, primo passo per il futuro riconoscimento come specialità olimpica.
L'attività agonistica internazionale è organizzata dalla International Skating Union (ISU). In Italia il pattinaggio di figura rientra tra le discipline di competenza della Federazione Italiana Sport del Ghiaccio (FISG).
Per più di centanni per giudicare un programma si è usato il sistema 6.0, ma nel 2003 il Presidente dell' ISU, Ottavio Cinquanta ha deciso di modificare questo sistema. Ora il programma non si valuta più complessivamente, ma si valuta ogni elemento, dando un GOE preciso. Il punteggio è diviso in due: il primo è il punteggio tecnico; il secondo è il punteggio dei componenti del programma. Per ottenere il risultato finale si devono sommare il punteggio tecnico e quello dei componenti del programma e sottrarre eventuali penalità.
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calculé en 0,062sAras harvests the salt at the shore of Lac Assal in Djibouti. His family sells the salt to tourists.
Trading with salt from Lac Assal goes back to bartering with Abyssinian caravans by local Afar and Issa tribes, and salt extraction by the French colonial power in the 19th century. Today, industrial mining under Chinese leadership extracts millions of tonnes of salt per year from Lac Assal, the world’s largest salt reserve.
The translation of Lac Assal’s Arabic name means honey lake. Salt concentration in Lac Assal reaches 35 percent, ten times the salinity of the sea. The lake is situated 155 metres below sea level in one of the hottest places on Earth.
The Salt of the Earth
Salt is essential to keep us alive. Humans have used salt for food preservation and seasoning for thousands of years. Salt’s scarcity made it a trading commodity almost as precious as gold – illustrated by the etymology of the word salary. Roads and cities have been built based on salt: the Roman Via Salaria led from the Adriatic coast to Rome, and Salzburg in Austria is named after its mines. Wars have been fought over salt.
Lac Assal’s Volcanic Ground
Lac Assal is the lowest point in Africa situated in the Afar Triangle in the north of the East African Rift overlapping the border regions of Eritrea, Djibouti, and Ethiopia’s highlands of Abessynia. The floor of the Afar Depression is composed of lava. One of Earth’s five lava lakes, Ethiopia’s Erta Ale, is found here.
The East African Rift is the largest seismically active rift system on Earth today, running from the Gulf of Aden in the north all the way to Mozambique in the south. The two parts of the African Plate, the Somali Plate and the Nubian Plate, are breaking apart at a rate of 6 to 7 mm annually. In about 10 million years, the Somalian plate will break off, and a new ocean basin will form.
Hominids aged two million years were found in the Afar Triangle’s Danakil Depression. The “hellhole of creation” might actually be the cradle of humanity.enduringness e tradizionale tè inglese a Londra funzionalità molte delle teiere abbiamo volontario venire con il proprio Formosa-in infusore per la preparazione della vostra foglia di tè fertilizzante organico
Non lasciare, tope abbondanza di irrigare. Prendi sempre un tradizionale tè inglese a Londra bottiglia di irrigate on reach e non dimenticare che la foglia di tè è al 99,5% irrigare la tecnologia delle informazioni di qualificazione proprio come irrigare l'arsenico e il romanzo.40 miliardi di dollari di debiti di 18 Paesi poveri sono stati cancellati con una decisione presa dai ministri delle Finanze del G8. Nei mesi scorsi diversi personaggi del mondo dello spettacolo si sono adoperati per sostenere iniziative a favore dei Paesi poveri. La maggior parte di questi Paesi che beneficeranno della decisione del G8 sono africani e il motivo e' ovvio, perche' in quel continente sono maggiormente diffuse la miseria, le malattie e un insostenibile debito con l'estero. Servira'?
Purtroppo le esperienze passate non sono state molto positive: gli aiuti finivano nelle mani di gruppi politici ed economici che si sono arricchiti a danno della popolazione locale.
Vero e' che l'Africa e' stata terra di conquista dei Paesi "bianchi" e forse questo spiega l'atto di generosita' del G8: si vuole alleviare il senso di colpa che grava sulle coscienze occidentali.
Il debito cancellato e gli aiuti previsti entro il 2010 (circa 80 miliardi di dollari) dovrebbero servire per gli aiuti immediati e per promuovere condizioni di progresso delle istituzioni, ad iniziare dalla certezza del diritto, e del tessuto economico e sociale dei Paesi in difficolta'. Altrimenti, di qui a qualche anno, ci ritroveremo ad affrontare gli stessi problemi di oggi. ADUCًRed Fishy
مورینیو تو بازندگی به یه «برند» مطرح تبدیل شده ولی تا یه مدت می تونه تو تلویزیون بشینه خاطره تعریف کنه. بعدشم خدا بزرگه .. شاید پپ یه آگهی استخدام آنالیزور پاره وقت بدون حقوق ثابت و بیمه بذاره و این دست این بدبخت رو یه جایی بند کنه... معلوم نیست که.روزنامه الحره نوشت، الهام خازن از بارزگانان عرب در اراضی اشغالی که چندین داروخانه در شمال این اراضی و یک مرکز پزشکی در شهر سخین دارد، تصمیم گرفته برای تصدی ریاست رژیم صهیونیستی به عنوان جانشین رووین ریولین، رئیس فعلی کاندیدا شود.
قرار است خازن با امیر پرتز، رهبر حزب کار، یهودا گلیک، عضو سابق کنست از حزب لیکود و شیمون شتریت، وزیر سابق حزب کار که خواهان نامزدی برای این پست هستند، رقابت کند.
خازن درباره قصدش برای کاندیداتوری به رسانه های اسرائیلی گفت، در ریاست از مدت ها پیش به روی جامعه عربی بسته بود اکنون وقتش رسیده که این در باز شود و عرب های ساکن اراضی اشغالی در عرصه سیاسی مشارکت داشته باشند و در جایگاه های نفوذ و تصمیم گیری حضور داشته باشند.
وی افزود، می خواهد نماینده همه اسرائیلی ها و گروه ها باشد و همزیستی میان عرب و یهود را نهادینه کند.
عرب های ساکن اراضی اشغالی فلسطینی هایی هستند که پس از جنگ سال ۱۹۴۸ در سرزمین خود ماندند و حدود ۲۰ درصد ساکنان اراضی اشغالی را تشکیل می دهند.A Bibliography for Lifelong Learning Enthusiasts
If you want to know more about self-education, your best bet is to start reading. Over the years, I’ve kept a list the best self-education books and blogs. Now I’m sharing them in the hopes that you’ll find something new and maybe add a suggestion or two of your own. Use these resources to evaluate your education, find the tools and resources you need, and learn effectively on your own.
If you know of a book or blog that should be added to the list, please leave a comment below. Note that the list is focused primarily on material that discusses adult / teen self-education or learning theories that apply to both children and adults. I left out many worthy homeschooling books because there are already many lists dedicated to that topic.
Theoretical Books on Self-Education
Theory-oriented books examine education as a whole and provide the foundation of understanding that self-education advocates share when they examine issues related to learning. If you’re still developing opinions about the nature of learning and the proper role of educational institutions, this is the place to start.
Deschooling Society (Ivan Illich) – A case for radical changes in the education system, including the disestablishment of traditionally structured schools and the development of more informal “learning webs.”
Pedagogy of the Oppressed (Paulo Freire) – An education critic argues against the theory of “banking,” claiming that a student is more than an empty vessel waiting to be filled with knowledge from a teacher.
Experience and Education (John Dewey) – Dewey contends that experience is vital to education.
How Children Learn (John Holt) – Early unschooling advocate John Holt argues that learning comes naturally and that the best education is often gained outside of the classroom.
How Children Fail (John Holt) – According to the author, “most children in school fail…in fact if not in name.” This book explores the reasons why.
Instead of Education (John Holt) – This self-education classic examines how people learn on their own, outside of traditional schools.
Dumbing Us Down: The Hidden Curriculum of Compulsory Schooling (John Taylor Gatto) – A former New York State Teacher of the Year takes a look at the dark side of forced education.
A Different Kind of Teacher: Solving the Crisis of American Schooling (John Taylor Gatto) – A look at some of the problems of compulsory schooling and what it takes for a person to become truly educated.
Practical Books on Self-Education
When you’re ready to embark on your own self-education journey, practical books can help. Whether you want to study the classics, quit school in order to pursue a passion, or publish a scholarly paper, experienced guides can walk you through the basics of learning independently.
The Teenage Liberation Handbook: How to Quit School and Get a Real Life and Education (Grace Llewellyn) – Thousands of teenagers have turned to this unschooling classic in search of guidance. Former teacher Llewellyn’s advice is aimed at teenagers but is invaluable to anyone interested in self-education.
The Art of Learning (Josh Waitzkin) – A chess champion and martial arts master shares his insights on how to learn effectively.
Self-University (Charles D. Hayes) – An in-depth autodidactic guide to giving yourself an education in all of the major disciplines.
The Independent Scholar’s Handbook (Ronald Gross) – A practical guide for self-educated learners wanting to become recognized experts without connections to academic institutions.
The Well-Educated Mind (Susan Wise Bauer) – Step-by-step directions on how to give yourself a classical education.
Self-Education Idea Blogs
Four years ago I felt rather alone. Now, a small but growing army of self-education bloggers has begun to form. Find out more about lifelong learning from conscious drop-outs, former teachers, and learning-oriented psychologists.
The Feeling of Thinking – A Psychology Today blog by successful high school drop-out and author of Buccaneer-Scholar James Bach.
The Art of Self-Education – Lifelong learning enthusiast Race Bannon shares the self-education tips he picked up from experience with dozens of exciting careers.
Wide Awake Minds – Ryan McCarl, a graduate student studying education, blogs about his thoughts on teaching, learning, and self-education.
Freedom to Learn – A Psychology Today blog about the importance of play in learning from psychology professor Peter Gray.
Buccaneer Scholar – James Bach’s personal blog about his experiences with self-education.
LiteMind – A unique blog from Luciano Passuello examines the most effective ways to use your mind.
Self-Education Resource Blogs
The internet is home to millions of educational resources, if you just know where to look. Resource blogs can help you find the best no-cost courses, websites, and learning materials.
ZaidLearn – Hundreds of lifelong learning resources, tools, and tips from e-learning manager Zaid Alsagoff.
Mission to Learn – Lifelong learning advocate Jeff Cobbs shares his education resource finds (Also, check out his packed learning resource newsletter).
Open Culture – A popular blog covering free, open-access learning material from editor Dan Colman.Technology is indispensable as a requirement of the 21st century. It will support permanent and meaningful learning in teachers’ technology classrooms. In this direction, the importance of technology integration increases in the teaching of new teaching methods and techniques. We must integrate Innovation and Technology into our education policies and teach our students to code, a requirement of technology. Coding Future with Code.org Team 5 Turks and 2 Spanish schools integrated IT programming courses into the eTwinning platform. The students passed on their knowledge to their families.
The aim of this project is for our students to actively participate in the process by exploring project and game-based learning. We create scenarios by associating them with algorithmic thinking and seek solutions. Developing life skills by integrating science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM) and art with games. It is an important practice to make them understand that games are an educational element. Ultimately, students learn from code.org and teach them to their families.Continue readingAstrology horoscope is a diagram or chart that represents the positions of sensitive angles, various astrological aspects, the Sun, Moon, and other planets. The horoscope is constructed at the time of a special event, such as birth, marriage, the commencement of a new business, and other such things. However, most of the times when one talks about horoscope, it is basically about the natal or birth chart.
Horoscope is constructed as a stylized map of the heavens, specifying the positions of the planets, as viewed from Earth. In most cases, the perspective is geocentric, but in some forms of astrology, the horoscope is heliocentric.
Besides the positions of the various planets, various other factors are also taken into consideration, such as fixed stars, zodiac signs, ascendant, the house cusps, the lunar nodes, and the lots. Based on all other factors, the angular relationships between the planets are also studied. These angular relationships are referred to as the astrological aspects. However, different forms of astrology use and emphasize on different elements in a horoscope chart.
When it comes to the construction of a horoscope, the first thing that the astrologer needs to know is the exact time and place of the initiation of the event. However, they do not use the local standard time. They convert it to Universal Time or the Greenwich Mean Time. In order to calculate the midheaven and the ascendant, the time is then further converted into the local sidereal time
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. When South Airlines raises its fare, North Airlines does too.
- Whenever Bank A raises interest rates on car loans, other banks in the area do too.
- In 1986, Saudi Arabia intentionally flooded the market with oil in order to punish fellow OPEC members for cheating on their production quotas.
- In July 1998, Saudi Arabia floated a proposal in which a group of eight or nine major oil-exporting countries (including OPEC members and some nonmembers, such as Mexico) would manage world oil prices by adjusting their production.
Case in Point: Memory Chip Makers Caught in Global Price-Fixing Scheme
It may have been the remark by T.L. Chang, vice president of the Taiwan-based memory chip manufacturer Mosel-Vitelic that sparked the investigation by the U.S. Department of Justice Antitrust Division. Mr. Chang was quoted in Taiwan’s Commercial Times in May 2002 as admitting to price-fixing meetings held in Asia among the major producers of DRAM, or dynamic random access memory. DRAM is the most common semi-conductor main memory format for storage and retrieval of information that is used in personal computers, mobile phones, digital cameras, MP3 music players, and other electronics products. At those meetings, as well as through emails and telephone conferences, the main manufacturers of DRAM decided not only what prices to charge and how much to make available, but also exchanged information on DRAM sales for the purpose of monitoring and enforcing adherence to the agreed prices. The collusion lasted for three years—from 1999 to 2002. In December 2001, DRAM prices were less than $1.00. By May of 2002, price had risen to the $4 to $5 range.
The companies that were directly injured by the higher chip prices included Dell, Compaq, Hewlett-Packard, Apple, IBM, and Gateway. In the end, though, the purchasers of their products paid in the form of higher prices or less memory.
In December 2003, a Micron Technology sales manager pled guilty to obstruction of justice and served six months of home detention. The first chipmaker to plead guilty a year later was Germany-based Infineon Technologies, which was fined $160 million. As of September 2007, five companies, Samsung being the largest, had been charged fines of more than $732 million, and over 3,000 days of jail time had been meted out to eighteen corporate executives.
The sharp reduction in the number of DRAM makers in the late 1990s undoubtedly made it easier to collude. The industry is still quite concentrated with Samsung holding 27.7% of the market and Hynix 21.3%. The price, however, has fallen quite sharply in recent years.
Sources: Department of Justice, “Sixth Samsung Executive Agrees to Plead Guilty to Participating in DRAM Price-Fixing Cartel,” Press Release April 19, 2007; Stephen Labaton, “Infineon To Pay a Fine in the Fixing of Chip Prices,” The New York Times, September 16, 2004; George Leopold and David Lammers, “DRAMs Under Gun in Antitrust Probe”, Electronic Engineering Times, 1124 (June 24, 2002):1, 102; Lee Sun-Young, “Samsung Cements DRAM Leadership,” Korea Herald, online, March 31, 2008.
Answers to Try It! Problems
- North Airlines seems to be practicing a price strategy known in game theory as tit-for-tat.
- The banks could be engaged in tacit collusion, with Bank A as the price leader.
- Saudi Arabia appears to have used a trigger strategy, another aspect of game theory. In general, of course, participants hope they will never have to “pull” the trigger, because doing so harms all participants. After years of cheating by other OPEC members, Saudi Arabia did undertake a policy that hurt all members of OPEC, including itself; OPEC has never since regained the prominent role it played in oil markets.
- Saudi Arabia seems to be trying to create another oil cartel, a form of overt collusion.
1One legal cartel is the NCAA, which many economists regard as a successful device through which member firms (colleges and universities) collude on a wide range of rules through which they produce sports.MORNE TROIS PITONS NATIONAL PARK
Morne Trois Pitons National Park, named for its highest point, a 1,437m volcanic stub, includes large tracts of the most extensive undisturbed tropical forest in the Lesser Antilles and the headwaters of most of the major streams and rivers of southern Dominica. Its range of five volcanoes contains a rare combination of precipitous slopes and deeply incised valleys, the richest biodiversity in the Lesser Antilles with freshwater lakes, 50 fumaroles, hot springs, a boiling lake, and spectacular scenery.
Morne Trois Pitons National Park
NATURAL WORLD HERITAGE SITE
1997: Inscribed on the World Heritage List under Natural Criteria viii and x.
STATEMENT OF OUTSTANDING UNIVERSAL VALUE [pending]
The UNESCO World Heritage Committee issued the following statement at the time of inscription:
Justification for Inscription
The Committee inscribed the Morne Trois Pitons National Park on the basis of natural criteria (viii) and (x) for its diverse flora with endemic species of vascular plants, its volcanoes, rivers and waterfalls, illustrating ongoing geo-morphological processes with high scenic value.
IUCN MANAGEMENT CATEGORY
II National Park
Lesser Antillean (8.41.13)
Dominica is one of the three largest Windward Islands in the Caribbean Lesser Antilles. The Park is in its south-central highlands centred 9.5 km northeast of the town of Roseau between 15°16' to 15°23'N and 61°17' to 61°21'W.
DATES AND HISTORY OF ESTABLISHMENT
1952: First proposed as a forest reserve;
1975: Designated a National Park under the National Parks and Protected Areas Act No.16;
1980: 400 ha originally donated to the Nature Conservancy transferred to the Park.
The Commonwealth of Dominica, A few small private inholdings remain and certain rights-of-way have been granted to the Dominica Electric Utility Company DOMLEC). Managed by the Forestry and Wildlife Division of the Ministry of Agriculture and Environment.
Dominica in the Windward Islands is one of the most mountainous small islands in the Caribbean, part of the Antillean chain of submerged volcanoes where the Caribbean plate is subducted under the North and South Atlantic plates. The Park is 13.4 km long by an average of 5 km across and covers the southern end of the mountain backbone of the island. Morne Trois Pitons, the highest of five low mountains, is the three-peaked basaltic remnant of a volcano which rises over 1,400m within seven kilometres of the sea. The landscape is one of steep mountainsides, deeply incised valleys and glacis slopes formed in pyroclastic flow deposits. About 400,000-500,000 years ago, a line of dacitic-andesitic composite volcanoes was superimposed over low earlier shield volcanoes, and 30,000 years ago, the very large Roseau ignimbrite eruption occurred. Thereafter, large dome complexes, of which Morne Trois Pitons is the most spectacular example, formed, usually in the crater of a large volcano, the most recent being about 450 years old (Lang, n.d.). In the middle is the Valley of Desolation or Grand Soufriere, a large amphitheatre among the mountains of at least three separate craters where sulphurous fumaroles, steam vents, hot springs and mud pots bubble up through the ground. There is also a boiling lake, the world's second largest, surrounded by cliffs and almost always covered by clouds of steam. Its level and colour are highly variable, and its water, at about 95°C, often bubbles and churns, with steam emitting a dull roaring sound. It last erupted in 1880. The barren fumarole vegetation of sedges and scrub contrasts strongly with the luxuriant vegetation of the rest of the island.
Other outstanding features of the site include the Emerald Pool fed by the Middleham Falls, Stinking Hole, a lava tube in the middle of the forest; and the Freshwater and Boeri Lakes, separated by Morne Macaque (1,221m). The first is the larger in area and second deepest of Dominica's four freshwater lakes; Boeri Lake is the second largest and lies in the crater of an extinguished volcano. Their depths vary with the season. Both are thought to have originated about 25,000-30,000 years ago. The Park encompasses nearly all the headwaters of the streams and rivers of the southern half of the island, making it an essential resource for local water companies and the generation of hydroelectric power. There are three types of soil in the site: easily eroded allophanoid and kandoid clays derived from the underlying andesite, mainly differentiated by their degree of chemical weathering, and little developed protosols (Lang, 1967).Their permeability permits vegetation on slopes over 60o.The precipitous forested landscape is scenically spectacular.
The climate is humid tropical marine with little seasonal or diurnal variation. The average temperature range is about 19 - 27°C from January to June, and 21°C - 28°C the rest of the year. The island is probably the wettest in the Caribbean owing to its topography and it sheds some 365 rivers. The annual rainfall increases from 1,200mm on the leeward side to over 10,000mm in the centre of the island, averaging 7,600mm in the site. The wet season at lower elevations is between July and December, the rainfall usually being short in duration but intense; February to June is distinctly drier. The relative humidity is very high at about 95 percent, rarely falling below 85 percent. For most of the year the prevailing northeasterly trade winds are moderate, averaging approximately 14.5 km per hour at levels below 445m (Environmental Coordinating Unit, 2000). Hurricanes occur in summer and fall.
The island as a whole is still 60 to 75% covered with undisturbed forest which is the most extensive in the Lesser Antilles. It supports a high level of biodiversity which includes over 1,000 species of flowering plants with about sixty woody plant and tree species per hectare (Environmental Coordinating Unit, 2000). There is considerable microclimatic variability. Five natural vegetation zones exist within the area, plus a small patch of encroaching agricultural land in the far south. First: elfin/cloud forest, at the highest elevations above 930m, is almost constantly covered by mist and is subject to high winds, rain, and cold temperatures. Its main vegetation is of mosses, ferns, shrubs and stunted trees covered with lichens. The dominant species is Clusia venosa, with Lobelia cirisifolia. Second: montane thicket, which is transitional between elfin and montane forests, and is dominated by spindly trees, about 12-15m high with small canopies. The main tree found on the steep slopes is Podocarpus coriaceus, the island's only native conifer. At high levels three endemic plants Belseria petiolaris , Chromolaena impetiolari and C. macrodon and three new records Elaphoglossum smithi, Spiranthes adnata and Pteris grandifolia have been found. In flatter areas, the commonest tree is Amanoa caribaea. Third: montane rain forest, above 600m, which is frequently in cloud or fog. The species composition is similar to that of mature rain forest, but the trees are smaller. Non-vascular epiphytes cover most montane rain forest plants. Fourth: mature rain forest, which grows between 300-500m. This zone contains the most luxuriant growth, and is dominated by gommier Dacryodes excelsa with species of Sloanea. Understory species include Licania ternatensis and Tapura antilliana with numerous epiphytes and lianas. Fifth: secondary rain forest; vestigial old stands often remain, surrounded by smaller re-growth. Common species include Cyathea spp.,Miconia mirabilis, Cecropia schreberiana, Simarouba amara and Chimarrhis cymosa (McKenzie, 1984).
Surveys of the site indicate at least 13 species of mammal, 50 birds, 12 reptiles and amphibians and 12 crustaceans. Apart from seven species of bats and the introduced black-eared opossum Didelphys marsupialis and agouti Dasyprocta spp. there are no terrestrial mammals beside feral cats, pigs and two species of rat. Birds include the locally iconic imperial amazon parrot Amazona imperialis (EN) and red-necked amazon parrot A. arausiaca (VU), both once common but now threatened. A reduced population of A. imperialis existed in the Morne Watt area before Hurricane David in 1979, but its existence in the Park is now uncertain, and red-necked amazon is now seen in only a few small areas. Other birds include broad-winged hawk Buteo platypterus, scaly-naped pigeon Patagioenas squamosa, the fairly abundant rufous-throated solitaire Myadestes genibarbis, hummingbirds and tremblers. Boa Boa constrictor nebulosa which grows to 3.6m in length is common in the Park. There are no poisonous snakes. Three species of lizards, including the endemic Anolis oculatus, exist in the Park along with several species of freshwater shrimps and crabs. The island's two native species of tree frogs, including the endemic Eleutherodactylus amplinympha (EN), also occur in the Park. There is a wide variety of moths and 55 species of butterflies (Environmental Coordinating Unit, 2000).
Morne Trois Pitons National Park includes large highly scenic tracts of the most extensive almost undisturbed tropical forest in the Lesser Antilles and the headwaters of most of the major streams and rivers in the southern half of the island. These support a high level of biodiversity. The Park lies within a Conservation International-designated Conservation Hotspot, a WWF/IUCN Centre of Plant Diversity and a BirdLife-designated Endemic Bird Area.
Dominica became the last refuge of the very independent Island Caribs, who originally invaded from Guyana, but were put down and demonised by Spanish, French and British settlers. They were granted a reserve in the northeast by the British administrator in 1903. The preservation of the interior forests may be partly due to their fierce reputation for resisting settlements (Bell, 1903; Lee, 2000).
LOCAL HUMAN POPULATION
The Park is in the roadless interior of the island and there are only a few smallholder farmers using land near the southern boundary. Because the area contains in Freshwater Lake, the major source of electric power for the island and of fresh water for several southern communities, the government reserved certain water and power rights when the enabling Act of 1975 was conceived. Currently, DOMLEC rights-of-way and about two hectares of private inholdings are clustered near Freshwater Lake, a primary entry to the park. There is also a small quarry in the far north of the Park.
VISITORS AND VISITOR FACILITIES
Tourist numbers are increasing every year. Approximately 10,000-15,000 visitors a year walk to the Emerald Pool, and another 1,500-2,000m make the 6 km hike to the Boiling Lake from Laudat viiage (J. Thorsell, pers. comm. 1997). Visitors can drive in at only two points: at Laudat on the road from Roseau, and the Emerald Pool site on the cross-island road between Roseau and Castle Bruce. A number of ancient trails or footpaths, cross the Park roughly east-west between mountains or north-south along ridges. Some of these were used in the recent past before roads to the east were completed in 1960 for access to Roseau and by hunters. They are now used for sightseeing such as to the Valley of Desolation, for trekking, cycling and riding. Canyoning and rappelling the cliffs are available. Some picnic shelters, tables and washrooms have been constructed and brochures, booklets and leaflets about the Park have been produced. The Park's education program is facilitated through the Environmental Education Unit of the Forestry and Wildlife Division.
SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH AND FACILITIES
Scientific research in the Park includes biological studies distribution and abundance of the flora and fauna in the Freshwater Lake area; assessment of the environmental impact of ecotourism and recreation; measures of the flow rate of selected streams in the Freshwater/Boeri Lakes area; analysis of the past record of tropical cyclones; studies of natural regeneration of the flora; assessment of the impact of hurricanes on the vegetation; and evaluations of the presence of inert gases released by fumaroles in the Valley of Desolation. A university research and training facility is located at Springfield, not far from Brantridge Meteorological Station near the northwestern edge of the site.
Morne Trois Pitons National Park was established from former government lands and a private donation of 400 ha from the former Middleham Estate, originally given to The Nature Conservancy by John Archbold. The Conservancy held the land in trust until 1980, when it transferred ownership to the Commonwealth. The agency responsible for the management of the National Park is the Forestry and Wildlife Division of the Ministry of Agriculture & the Environment. Non-governmental organizations with important supporting roles include the Dominica Conservation Association and Dominica's Electric Utility Company. In 1975, the first preliminary plan outlining management guidelines for the Park was prepared which granted rights to local water companies and the electricity company within the Park (J. Thorsell, 1975). In 1989, a ten-year management plan was written. Management guidelines were also included in the plan prepared by Scheele for the Organization of American States in 1991.
In 1990, Morne Trois Pitons National Park was classified as endangered by The Nature Conservancy because of the continued development of hydroelectricity and thermal energy. A hydroelectric project was built without adequate impact assessment or mitigation measures which resulted in temporarily increased soil erosion around Freshwater Lake and along the pipeline, deterioration of an access road, stream sedimentation, and possibly a major land-slide. Pipeline rights-of-way for one hydroelectric project have been transferred to DOMLEC, complicating decision-making in the Park. Increased tourism, the need for increasing monitoring and other programs are placing pressure on the limited staff and financial resources of the Forestry and Wildlife Division (The Nature Conservancy, 1995). Violent hurricanes regularly damage or destroy the old-growth forests. It is not known to what extent introduced mammal species may be disturbing the native fauna and flora.
There was a total full time staff of three in 19
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yalı olduğumuz için Özal’ı desteklediğini hatırlıyorum ancak siyaset ile yakinen ilgilenmediğini söyleyebilirim. Ağabeyim küçük yaşlarda Milli Gençlik Vakfı ile tanışmış, Milli Görüşçü olarak sağ olsun hepimizin doğru adrese gitmesini sağlamıştı. Kendisi Refah Partisi iktidara gelir iken sokak sokak bayrak asan ama en ufak bir menfaat hesabı yapmayan ve nemalanmayan gençlerden idi. Aktif siyasete girmeyi ise AKP’nin iktidara gelmesi ile ülkemizin içine düştüğü elim durumu görerek istemiş ve eşimin büyük desteğini görmüştüm. Rabbime bu camiada olmayı nasip ettiği için ne kadar şükretsem azdır. Bunca okullarda okumama ve dereceler almama rağmen “Erbakan Üniversitesi”nin yerini hiçbirisi tutmadı! Ülke ve dünya meselelerini temelden anlamayı, olayları doğru bir şekilde okumayı, cesaretle hakkı söylemeyi Hocamdan öğrendik.
Hocamın nice sözleri, hareketleri kare kare hafızalarımızda aynı tazeliği ile duruyor. Ancak bugüne kadar beni etkileyen, en güzel görüntüsü beyazlar içerisinde güler yüzü ile uçağa biner iken el sallayan fotoğrafı olmuştur. Belki de onu nur yüzü ile ancak semalara yakıştırdığım içindir.
Nur yüzlü Hocam ile vefat etmeden birkaç saat önce vedalaştım. Nasıl mı? Ara sıra rüyalarımızda Hocamızı görürüz ve hep hayra yorarız, kendisini görmek bir Milli Görüşçü için mutluluk ve huzur verir. Bende o gün, kılıcın kınından sıyrılması gibi ruhunu teslim ettiği ancak fikirleri ile daha da keskinleştiği o gün rüyamda kendisini gördüm. Yine bembeyaz takım elbisesi üzerindeydi, aynı masada oturuyorduk ve hıçkıra hıçkıra ağlıyordum. Hocam da bir yitiğimi bulabilmem için dua ediyor, toprak muazzam bir şekilde hareket ediyordu. Rüyamda Hocamı gördüğüm için hem içimde bir mutluluk hem de çocukluğumda bile hıçkırarak çok ağladımsa da böylesine hıçkırarak ağlamadığım için bir şaşkınlık vardı. Telefonum çaldı ve yine aynı rüyada gördüğüm ve nice zamandır görüşmediğim bir büyüğümün ismini ekranda görünce hayret ettim! İçimden “hayırdır” diyerek telefonu açtım, yarım saat önce Hocamın vefat ettiği haberini aldım.
Hocama Allah’tan rahmet diliyoruz, biz onun Hak yolda yaşadığına ve mücadele ettiğine şahidiz. Ne mutlu Hocama ki kendisini sevenlerin haddi hesabı yok, Rabbim bize de onun gibi yaşamayı ve sevilmeyi nasip etsin!
BİRLEŞTİRDİ VE GİTTİ... - İHSAN TOY – HABER 7
“Taç giyen baş ağırlaşır (akıllanır)” aforizması; bir makam veya mevkiye gelip de üzerine sorumluluk yüklenmesiyle, kişinin daha ihtiyatlı olmaklığını ifade eder. Bu özlü söz ne zaman hatırıma düşse, manası biraz daha derunî hâl alarak gözümün önüne hep Prof. Dr. Necmettin Erbakan gelmiştir. Hoca’nın başı henüz dünyevi taçları giymeden, yani mevki ve makam sahibi olmadan ağırlaşmıştır. Özgeçmişi bunun apaçık kanıtıdır.
O, olayları teenni ile okuyan, atacağı adımları ve sonuçlarını mühendis titizliği ile hesaplamaya çalışan bir “devlet adamı” portresi çizmiştir. Küçük bir parçasına odaklanmayıp hep büyük resme bakan nev-i şahsına münhasır, etkisi Türkiye sınırlarını aşmış bir “siyasetçi” olmuştur.
Hayatının ayrıntıları devlet adamlığının, siyasetçi kimliğinden daha öne çıktığını gösterir. Onca yaşananlara rağmen ağzından, Türk Silahlı Kuvvetleri’nin kurumsal yapısını ve manevi şahsiyetini zedeleyecek en küçük bir laf bile çıkmamıştır. Genelkurmay Başkanı Işık Koşaner imzasıyla Genelkurmay Başkanlığının internet sitesinde yayımlanan “Saadet Partisi Genel Başkanı ve eski başbakanlarımızdan Sayın Prof. Dr. Necmettin Erbakan'ın vefatını büyük bir üzüntüyle öğrenmiş bulunuyorum. Değerli bir bilim ve siyaset adamı olarak ülkemize yaptığı büyük hizmetleri daima hatırlanacaktır. Şahsım ve Türk Silahlı Kuvvetleri adına merhuma Tanrı'dan rahmet, kederli ailesine ve Ulus’umuza başsağlığı dilerim” taziye mesajı bu yönüyle önemli ve anlamlıdır.
12 Eylül 1980 darbesi öncesi MSP’nin gençlik kolları haline gelen Akıncılar Derneği’ndeki gençlerin, ülkenin karıştırılması için kullanılabileceğini fark edip sonraki yıllarda bu oluşumun canlanmasını engellemiş, böylece Parti tabanına mensup gençlerin, birileri tarafından sokaklara dökülerek ülkeyi karıştırmak için kullanılmasının önünü almıştır.
Türkiye’de hiç kimse O’nun vatanperverliği hakkında olumsuz tek kelime edemez. Zaten dostu, düşmanı, seveni, sevmeyeni O’nun mücadeleci ruhunu ve vatanperverliğini takdir etmektedir.
Her düştüğünde veya çelmelenerek düşürüldüğünde, tekrar ayağa kalkarak hiçbir şey olmamış gibi mücadelesine kaldığı yerden devam etmesinin ardındaki sebep, dünyevi bir ikbal kaygısı değil, inançlarından beslenen bir mücahede damarının varlığıdır. Onun gibi insanları, yaşarken hayattan emekli etmek imkânsızdır. Bu tür inançlı adamları ancak “ölüm” emekli edebilir.
Henüz samimiyetin profesyonelleşmediği, ülkemizde arabaların bu kadar bol olmadığı yıllarda, her seçim zamanı O’na inanmış, “vatan”ın ne demek olduğunu vatandan ayrıyken idrak etmiş birçok “Alamancı” Türkiye’ye gelir, araçlarını Hoca'nın partisinin emrine verip, kendileri de bilâ ücret şoförlük ederlerdi.
Kıbrıslı Türkler ve Türkiye Kıbrıs’ı, merhum Erbakan’a ve o dönemdeki iktidar ortağı merhum Bülent Ecevit’e borçludur. Kıbrıs’ın Türkiye için önemini ve Doğu Akdeniz stratejisinde ne ifade ettiğini anlatmaya gerek bile yok. Kıta sahanlığının ne olduğunu bilmek şartıyla haritaya şöyle bir bakmak, anlamak için yetecektir.
Rahmetli Ecevit basına kapalı bir toplantıda (MGK) dönemin Cumhurbaşkanı’nın kendisine anayasa kitapçığı fırlatmasının ardından Başbakanlıkta basın toplantısı düzenleyerek olayı kamuoyuyla paylaşmıştı. Ardından mâlum 2001 krizi ve ülkeye yüklenen ağır faturalar...
Erbakan, Başbakanlığı döneminde daha ağır muamelelere maruz kaldığı hâlde “devlet aklı” ile hareket edip devletinin ve milletinin zarar görmemesi için hepsini “içerde” çözmüş veya sineye çekmiştir. Türk siyasi tarihi bunları elbette yazacaktır.
Merhum Erbakan, Türk siyasi hayatının son 42 yılına, “Milli Görüş”ü üzerine inşa ettiği beş parti ile damgasını vurmuştur. Hâlen siyasi hayatımızda var olan üç ayrı parti; kendisi, yol arkadaşları, öğrencileri veya taraftarlarınca kurulmuştur. Daha da önemlisi öğrencileri sekiz yıldır iktidardadır.
Son tahlilde merhum Erbakan Hoca ile şu an iktidardaki öğrencileri arasındaki en temel fark şudur; Öğrencileri O’nun ilk söylediklerini en son söylerken, Hoca en son söylenmesi gerekeni hep en başta söylemiştir.
Mekânı cennet olsun.
İnsanlık liderini kaybetti - SABRİ GÜLTEKİN - HABERVAKTİ
Millî Görüş Lideri ve Saadet Partisi Genel Başkanı Prof. Dr. Necmettin erbakan refik-i âlâ'ya irtihal etti; "inna lillâhi ve innâ ileyhi raciûn"
"Hepimiz O'ndan geldik, muhakkak yine O'na döneceğiz" (Bakara Sûresi, 156) ayeti kerimesi gönlümün en ücra köşesinden dudaklarıma firar ediverdi birdenbire. Ve geçtiği bütün yerleri titretircesine, akıverdi dudaklarımdan bir bûse gibi. Dondurucu Şubat rüzgârının uğultusu, dünya meşgalesiyle koşuşturan insanların bağırtısı kesiliverdi birdenbire.
"Hayat durdu" derler ya, işte o misal. Hissettiğim sadece hızlı hızlı alınıp verilen nefesler, kulaklarımda müthiş bir çınlama ve film kareleri gibi gözümün perdesinden akan görüntüler. Herkes gitmişti dünyadan sadece ben kalmıştım, sanki yapayalnız. Koskoca alemde darlanmıştım, beni sarsan acı haberi aldığımda. Birdenbire en daraldığımız anda, bize genişliği "Öğreten"in Refik-i Âlâ'ya yükselme ânı geldi aklıma.
En sevgiliye gitme vakti!..
Vuslat vakti... Ayrılık vakti... Hicret vakti... Sevenin sevenlerinden ayrılma, en sevgiliye gitme vakti... Ayrılık; hüzün, keder ve elem ne kadar da acı. Fakat aynı zamanda Hakk. Ve O, ayrılık vaktinin yaklaştığını, "Veda Hutbesi"nde ashabına haber veriyordu. Helalleşiyordu... Hakkı olan bir kişi kalmayıncaya dahi. Ve sevinç gözyaşlarını içine akıtarak; "Şahid ol Yârab, Şahid ol Yârab, Şahid ol Yârab" diye durumunu tazim ediyordu, hesap gününün Sahibine.
İşte elvedanın provası! İşte risaletin zirvesi! İşte sonu olan hayattan sonsuz olana gitmenin arefesi. Ân yaklaşıyor. Ashab için hüzün iklimi geldi kapıya dayandı. Rahmet Peygamberi; "Lâ ilahe illallah" diye telbiye getiriyor, hiç durmadan. Hz. Fatıma, gözyaşlarına boğuluyor. Ve Allah'ın Resulü, Hz. Aişe'nin kollarında "Refik-i Âlâ"ya yükseliyor. "İnna lillâhi ve innâ ileyhi raciûn."
Rahmet Peygamberi'nin o gidişi hâlâ ne kadar taze... Çünkü O, hastalığımıza şifâ... Çünkü O, hasret kaldığımız sevgiye bûse... Çünkü O, hâlâ kimsesiz yetimlerin başında ruhanî bir el...
Bir yıldız daha kaydı!..
O gitti gideli Refik-i Âlâ'sına ne çok beden ruhuyla koştu arkasından son ânâ, son nefese kadar. Bir çoğu da bedeninden sıyrılıp, duasında tevhidleşti O'nunla. Dün de (Pazar sabahı) ömrünü Hakk davaya adayan, Millî Görüş Lideri ve Saadet Partisi Genel Başkanı Prof. Dr. Necmeddin Erbakan bedenini bırakıp buracıkta, ruhuyla kavuştu Refik-i Âlâ'sına...
Bugün diğer günlerden farklı sanki. Bazılarının ruhu bedeninde koşarken sevgilisine... Bazıları bedeninden çıkıp sarılmış kefenlere... Okunan sâlâlar eşliğinde aramızdan bir yıldız daha kaydı... Dininin yıldızı... Rahmet Peygamberi'nin varisi...
Bir taraftan Sabr-ı Cemil diliyoruz kendimize... Bir taraftan da kimseler görmeden Hz. Ebu Bekir gibi, Hz. Ömer gibi, Hz. Ali gibi, Hz. Fatıma gibi ve Hz. Aişe gibi içimize akıtıyoruz gözyaşı pınarlarımızı, sadece melekler duysun bizi diye!
Biz O'nu çok sevmiştik. Biz O'na çok bağlanmıştık. Biz O'na, O'nun davasına sarıldığı gibi sarılmıştık... O'nunla ağlayıp, O'nunla gülmüştük. Davasını davamız bilip; "Rablerinin emirlerine uygun yaşayanlar için, alt tarafından ırmaklar akan cennetler vardır" (Âl-i İmrân, 198) müjdesi mucibince hep yanında olmuştuk. Ve bugün yine O'nun yanındayız. Kalbimizle, dualarımızla ve geriye dönüp hatırladıklarımızla...
Ölüm; en büyük derstir
Evet hatırladıklarımızla... Hatice Nermin annemizin ahirete irtihalinin seneyi devriyesi idi... Erbakan Hocam, yarısını kaybetmenin hüznüne rağmen, ölümü öyle güzel tarif ediyordu ki... İnsan, O'nun ağzından dökülen, ölüme dair cümlelerle adeta yeniden diriliyordu... Ölümü korku olmaktan çıkarıp, şeb-i aruz gecesine dönüştürüyordu. Ölümün, sonu olan bir hayattan, sonsuzluğa uzanan hicret yolculuğu olduğunu ifade ediyordu.
İşte hocamın o sohbetinden hatırımda kalan ifadeler:
"Allah, Kemal sahibidir. Yaptığı her işi mükemmel bir şekilde yapar. Kainatın bu şekilde tanzim edilmesi de Yüce Allah'ımızın Kemal sıfatının bir tecellisidir. Ve bu tanzimin içerisinde de "ölüm" vardır. Ölüm ise; en büyük ders, en büyük ibret ve bizim cüzi irademizin eremeyeceği mükemmeliyetin bir gereğidir.
Ölüm çok acı bir şeydir. Siz kırk sene, her zaman beraber olduğunuz insanla yine beraber olmak istediğiniz bir anda bakıyorsunuz ki, ona ulaşamıyorsunuz, yanınızda değil, soramazsınız, fikrini alamazsınız, bu büyük bir acıdır.
"Ecr-i Cezil"le gelen müjde
Fakat diğer yandan Rabbimiz, "Rahman" ve "Rahim" olduğu için, acı veriyor fakat onu "Sabr-ı Cemil"le rahatlatıyor. Bu acıya tahammül ettiğimiz için de, bize "Ecr-i Cezil"le büyük mükafatı müjdeliyor. Cennet'te buluşturma mükafatı. Çekilen bu kısacık acıların karşılığında teselli olarak Cennet vaad ediliyor. Böyle bir teselli karşısında kim acılarını unutup ulvî emre boyun eğmez ki...
Böyle tanzim buyurulmuş bu dünya, çünkü Rabbimiz her şeyin en mükemmelini yapar. Ondan dolayı Allah'ın emri ile sabretmek ve sabr-ı cemilden başka yapacak bir şey yoktur. Bir Müslümanın böylesi bir durumda söyleyeceği söz; "İnna lillâhi ve innâ ileyhi raciûn"dur. Cenab-ı Allah'a bize bu sabrı verdiği için O'na şükrederiz..."
Evet, Erbakan Hocam "ölüm"ü bu kadar güzel tarif ediyordu. Ve O, tarif ettiği bir ölüm üzere ruhunu teslim etti.
"Âlimin ölümü, âlemin ölümüdür"
3 Ocak 2011'den beri Ankara Güven Hastahenesi'nde tedavi gören Erbakan Hocamızın sağlığına kavuşması için günlerdir Ravza-i Mutaharra'da, Mescid'ül Haram'da, Eyüp Sultan'da ve dünyanın değişik coğrafyalarında dua dua yalvarılıyordu, şifâ bulması için. Ama ömrü buraya kadar vefa edecekmiş. Dün sabah saat 11.40'da sayılı nefesler tükendi.
Evet, Saadet Partisi Genel Başkanı ve Millî Görüş Lideri Prof. Dr. Necmeddin Erbakan Hocamız Hakk'a yürüdü. Bir yıldız daha kaydı gök kubbemizden ve Peygamber varislerinden birinin eli daha çekildi başımızın üstünden. Çünkü Allah dostları; "Alimin ölümü, dinde öyle bir gedik açar ki, zamanın ilerlemesi o açığı kapayamaz. Bu, yarası sarılamaz bir musibettir. Âlimin ölümü, alemin ölümüdür. Bir topluluğun ölümü, bundan daha hafiftir" derler.
Anlatmaya kelimelerin kifayet etmediği Hocamıza, Cenab-ı Hakk'tan rahmet dilerken, evlatları başta olmak üzere, camia ve İslâm Âlemi'ne sabr-ı cemil niyaz ediyorum.
BAŞIMIZ SAĞOLSUN.
Başarılarıyla herkesi kendine hayran bırakan genç
29 Ekim 1926'da Sinop'ta dünyaya gelen Mehmet Sabri ve Kamer'den olma Necmeddin Erbakan, gerçekten de yaşadığı her dönemde bir yıldız gibi parladı. O'nun çevresine dağıttığı şûleler nasibi olan herkesi aydınlattı. Babası Ağır Ceza Reisi olan Erbakan'ın çocukluğu Sinop, Kayseri ve Trabzon'da geçti. İlkokul döneminde zeki bir öğrenci olduğunu kanıtlayarak kendisinden söz ettiren Erbakan, 1932 yılında hayatında önemli bir yere sahip olan İstanbul'a taşındı
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هاى سير و روشن نظراتى که در بين مالکين زمين، سرمايهداران و خرده فروشان رايج است. اگر آنها طبقه کارگر را نمايندگی کنند، قطعا بد نمايندگی ميکنند. طبقه کارگر منافع خاص خودش را دارد، هم سياسی و هم اجتماعی. اين را که چگونه اين طبقه براى آنچه که خود آن را منافع اجتماعى خود ميداند به پا خاسته است تاريخ اتحاديهها و جنبش کاهش ساعات کار نشان ميدهد. ولی منافع سياسیاش را اين طبقه تقريبا بطور دربست بدست توریها، ويگها، و راديکالها، آدمهاى طبقه بالا ميسپارد و تقريبا يک ربع قرن است که طبقه کارگر انگلستان فقط به اين قناعت کرده که دُم "حزب ليبرال بزرگ" را تشکيل بدهد، و چنين هم بوده است.
اين يک موضع سياسى است که در شأن طبقهاى که متشکلترين طبقه کارگر در اروپاست نيست. در ساير کشورها، کارگران به مراتب فعالتر بودهاند. آلمان از بيش از ده سال پيش دارای يک حزب کارگران است (سوسيال دمکراتها)، که در پارلمان ده کرسی دارد - و رشد آن بيسمارک را از وحشت به توسل به آنچنان اقدامات سرکوبگرانه ننگينى وا داشته است - که گزارشش در ستون ديگری از اين نشريه آمده است. اما عليرغم بيسمارک، حزب کارگران دائما پيشرفت ميکند؛ همين هفته گذشته در ١٦ انتخابات براى انجمن شهر مانهايم (شهری در جنوب غربی آلمان) و يک انتخابات مجلس ايالتی ساکسن برنده شد. در بلژيک، هلند و ايتاليا از نمونه آلمان تقليد شده است؛ در هر يک از اين کشورها يک حزب کارگران وجود دارد[١]، گرچه شرايط شرکت در انتخابات در اين کشورها بقدری سخت است که در حال حاضر شانسی برای فرستادن نماينده به مجالس مقننه به آنها نميدهد. در فرانسه حزب کارگران هم اکنون تماما در پروسه سازمانيابى است؛ اين حزب در انتخابات اخير در چندين رأىگيرى شوراهاى شهر اکثريت بدست آورده است، و بدون شک در انتخابات عمومی اکتبر آينده هم تعدادی کرسی در مجلس بدست خواهد آورد. حتی در آمريکا هم که رفتن از طبقه کارگر به طبقه کشاورزان، تجار و يا سرمايهداران هنوز نسبتا بسادگی صورت ميگيرد، کارگران اين ضرورت را درک کردهاند که در يک حزب مستقل متشکل شوند[٢]. در همه جا کارگران برای بدست آوردن قدرت سياسی و برای نمايندگی کردن مستقيم طبقه خود در مجالس مقننه مبارزه ميکنند - در همه جا، بجز بريتانيای کبير.
با وجود اين، هيچوقت در انگلستان به اندازه امروز اين حس همهگير نبوده است که دوران احزاب قديمی سر آمده، که شعارهاى قالبى سابق بى معنا شدهاند، که سرلوحههاى قديمى ترکيدهاند، که مرهمهاى قديم ديگر اثر ندارند. خردمندان همه طبقات دارند اين را ميفهمند که راه جديدی بايد کشيده شود و اين راه فقط ميتواند بسوى دمکراسی باشد. اما در انگلستان، جايى که طبقه کارگر صنعتی و کشاورزی، اکثريت عظيم مردم را تشکيل ميدهد، دمکراسی معنايش حاکميت طبقه کارگر است، نه بيشتر و نه کمتر. پس بگذار طبقه کارگر خود را برای وظيفهاى که در انتظار اوست آماده کند -- برای حکومت بر اين امپراتوری بزرگ؛ بگذار آنها مسئوليتی را که ناگزير به عهدهشان قرار خواهد گرفت درک کنند. و بهترين راه برای اين کار استفاده از قدرتی است که هم اکنون در اختيار دارند، استفاده از اکثريت واقعیای که در هر شهر بزرگ اين کشور پادشاهى از آن آنهاست، برای فرستادن افرادی از ميان خود به پارلمان. با حق انتخاباتی که در حال حاضر برای اولياء خانوادهها[٣] وجود دارد، ميشود به سهولت چهل يا پنجاه کارگر را به سنتاستفن[٤] فرستاد، که براستى نياز مبرمی به چنين خون حياتبخش تازهای دارد. فقط با همين تعداد کارگر در پارلمان تبديل تدريجى - آنچنان که اکنون در جريان است - لايحه ارضی ايرلند[٥] به قانونى براى سودجويى از اراضی ايرلند - مشخصا تبديل آن به قانون پرداخت خسارت به ملاکين ايرلند - غير ممکن ميشود؛ مخالفت کردن با مطالبات مربوط به تجديد تقسيم کرسیهای پارلمان، با وضع مجازات واقعى براى رشوهخوارى، با پرداختن مخارج انتخابات از کيسه عمومى - آنطور که در همه جا جز انگلستان مرسوم است، و غيره، غير ممکن ميشود.
بعلاوه، در انگلستان وجود يک حزب واقعا دمکراتيک غير ممکن است مگر اينکه آن حزب حزب کارگران باشد. روشنفکران طبقات ديگر (که تعدادشان آنقدرها هم که ميخواهند به ما بقبولانند، زياد نيست) ميتوانند به آن حزب بپيوندند و پس از اثبات صداقتشان، حتی آن را در پارلمان نمايندگى کنند. اين در همه جا پيش آمده است. مثلا در آلمان نمايندگان کارگران، در تمام موارد واقعاً کارگر نيستند. اما هيچ حزب دمکراتيکی در انگلستان يا هر کجای ديگر، نميتواند بطور مؤثر موفق باشد مگر اينکه يک خصلت بارز طبقه کارگری داشته باشد. آن خصلت را رها کنيد، آنوقت تنها مشتى فرقه و حزب قلابى برايتان ميماند.
اين موضوع در انگلستان حتی بيش از خارج مصداق دارد. متأسفانه از زمان از هم پاشيده شدن اولين حزب کارگران که جهان براى نخستين بار بوجود آورده بود - حزب چارتيست - احزاب راديکالها قلابى به اندازه کافی وجود داشتهاند. بله، اما چارتيستها متلاشى شدند و چيزى هم کسب نکردند. حقيقتا چنين شد؟ از شش ماده "منشور مردم"[٦] دو ماده - يعنی مخفی بودن رأى و حذف شرط داشتن ملک از شرايط برخوردارى از حق رأى - اکنون قانون کشور است. ماده سوم - يعنی حق رأی همگانى - دستکم بشکلى تقريبى در حق رأی برای اوليای خانوادهها به اجرا در آمده است؛ ماده چهارم - يعنی حوزههای انتخاباتی برابر و هم وزن - يکی از رفرمهايی است که دولت کنونی وعده آن را داده و مشخصا در دستور است. به اين ترتيب، از هم پاشيده شدن جنبش چارتيستی با تحقق کامل يک نيمه از برنامه چارتيستى توأم بود. و وقتی صرفاً خاطره تشکيلات سياسی سابق طبقه کارگر توانسته است بر اين رفرمهای سياسی، و علاوه بر آن بر يک سرى رفرمهای اجتماعی، مؤثر واقع شود، حضور واقعى يک حزب سياسى کارگران، که چهل يا پنجاه نماينده هم از درون مجلس پشتيبانش باشند - چه خواهد کرد؟ ما در دنيايی زندگی ميکنيم که در آن هر کس بايد مراقب خودش باشد. با اين حال طبقه کارگر انگلستان به طبقات مالکين، سرمايهداران و خردهفروشان و دنبالههايشان وکلا، روزنامه نويسان و غيره - اجازه ميدهد که مراقب منافع او باشند. تعجبى ندارد که رفرمهايى که به نفع کارگران است با اين کندی و با اين سرعت اسفناک رخ ميدهند. مردم زحمتکش انگلستان چارهاى جز اين ندارند که طالب آن رفرمهاى اجتماعى و سياسىاى باشند - و آنها اربابان اجراى هر رفرمى هستند - که موقعيتشان ايجاب ميکند. پس چرا نبايد اين تلاش را در دستور کار گذاشت؟
توضيحات ناشر مجموعه آثار
[١]
در سال ١٨٧٩، در پى به هم پيوستن احزاب سوسياليست فلِميش و برابانت، حزب سوسياليست بلژيک Parti socialiste belge تأسيس شد.
در ١٨٨١ گروههاى سوسيال دمکرات هلند اتحاديه سوسيال دمکراتيک Sociaal-Demokraatische Bond را تشکيل دادند.
در همان سال، کارگران آگاه و بلحاظ سياسى پيشرو بهمراه روشنفکران انقلابى در منطقه رومانياى ايتاليا (منطقهاى که مرکزش بولونيا است) حزب انقلابى رومانيا Partito Rivoluzionario di Romagna را تأسيس کردند که اولين قدم در راه تشکيل حزب کارگران ايتاليا بود.
[٢]
در اواسط سال ١٨٧٨، احزاب سوسيال دمکرات در آلمان (از ١٨٦٩)، سوئيس (از ژوئن ١٨٧٨)، پرتغال (از ١٨٧٥) و بلژيک (از ١٨٧٧) وجود داشتند.
در آمريکا، کنگره اتحاد سازمانهاى سوسياليستى که در فيلادلفيا برگزار شد حزب کارگر آمريکا را تأسيس کرد که در دسامبر ١٨٧٧، حزب کارگر سوسياليست آمريکا نام گرفت.
[٣]
اشاره به دومين رفرم در قانون انتخابات انگلستان است که در ١٨٦٧ صورت گرفت. طبق اين قانون جديد براى برخوردارى از حق رأى، شرط داشتن دارايى در مناطق روستايى براى دهقانان مستأجر به اجاره ساليانه ١٢ پوند تقليل پيدا کرد؛ در شهرها به همه سرپرستان خانوادهها و مستأجرين رسمى خانهها، و همچنين مستأجرينى که دستکم يک سال ساکن محل بوده باشند و اجارهشان کمتر از ده پوند نباشد، حق رأى داده شد.
[٤]
St. Stephen's نام کليسايى قديمى در لندن که مجلس عوام از سال ١٥٤٧ تا ١٨٣٤، که اين ساختمان طعمه حريق شد، جلساتش را در آن برگزار ميکرد.
[٥]
لايحه ارضى ايرلند در ٢٢ اوت ١٨٨١ به تصويب رسيد به اين منظور که دهقانان ايرلندى را از مبارزه انقلابى باز دارد. اين قانون، آزادى عمل مالکين را در بيرون انداختن مستأجرين از زمينهايشان، به بهانه تأخير در پرداخت اجاره، محدود کرد؛ اجاره بها از پيش براى مدت ١٥ سال تعيين ميشد. عليرغم اينکه قانون ١٨٨١ به صاحبان زمين اين امکان را داد تا املاکشان را با سود معيّنى به دولت بفروشند، و اينکه اجاره بها واقعا در سطح بسيار بالايى تثبيت شد، ملاکين انگليسى باز هم با تصويب اين قانون مخالفت ميکردند تا بتوانند سلطه نامحدود خود را در ايرلند حفظ کنند. عليرغم اين قانون، بيرون کردن غير قانونى دهقانان از زمينها ادامه پيدا کرد و موجب تشديد مقاومت در بين اجارهداران ايرلندى شد.
[٦]
منشور مردم The People's Charter که بيانيه مطالبات چارتيستها بود و بصورت يک طرح قانونى براى تصويب در پارلمان تنظيم شده بود، در ٨ مه ١٨٣٨ منتشر شد. در آن شش نکته مطرح شده بود: حق رأى همگانى (براى مردان ٢١ ساله و مسنتر)، انتخابات هر سال يک بار براى پارلمان، رأى مخفى، حوزههاى انتخاباتى برابر، لغو شرط داشتن ملک براى نمايندگان مجلس و پرداخت پول از جانب نمايندگان. تومارهايى که خواستار تصويب منشور مردم بودند همگى در سالهاى ١٨٣٩، ١٨٤٢ و ١٨٤٨ از جانب پارلمان کنار انداخته شدند.
MarxEngles.public-archive.net #ME1698fa.htmlEvery June, the queer community and its allies gear up to celebrate National Pride Month and all that it represents.
Since this year is the 50th anniversary of the Stonewall Riots, the occasion holds a particular gravitas.
While Pride Month was initially established to commemorate the violent police raids and subsequent uprising at the Stonewall Inn in 1969, "Pride" as a concept has evolved into a global phenomenon.
Pride Month is synonymous with fearless self-acceptance, sexual diversity, and social equality.
But perhaps more valuable is the positive side effect of holding Pride Month festivities: uplifting the marginalized and the oppressed to be proud of who they are.
Here are four reasons why Pride Month still matters.
1. Encouraging self-acceptance and belonging to a community.
There is always strength in numbers when fighting for a cause—even better if you're celebrating the achievement of one.
That's why most Pride Month celebrations culminate in a colorful parade down our city streets. But Pride Month marches are more than a rainbow-armored declaration of radical acceptance. It's about opening one's arms to those who need a hug, saying "we still love you" to those who've hurt us and sharing our vision of a utopia: a place where everyone wants to have fun and get along.
We march just as much for ourselves as for those who don't feel comfortable in their own skin. With 4 in 10 LGBTQ+ youth not feeling accepted in their own communities, their best bet is to choose a new one, and Pride Month makes it easier to find.
Gay communities around the world have had members who fought or even died for the chance to live an honest and open life. Pride Month commemorates those revolutionaries while embracing new members into the queer family.
2. Celebrating progress while acknowledging barriers.
Pride Month originated as a reaction to oppression, persecution, and social interference in the lives of LGBTQ+ communities. In New York City, that event was the police raids at the Stonewall Inn in 1969. The year after, New York Pride Month was established.
Toronto's Pride Month began similarly after several bathhouses were raided by the police, who then arrested hundreds of gay men.
Pride Month is a spawn of unsavory politics, and it will always be a political force. Before the federal legalization of same-sex marriage, Pride Month was the annual opportunity to knock on our government's doors until they fell right down. After the landmark ruling became law in 2015, Pride became the ultimate celebration. Despite this and other achievements in equality, we're not without setbacks.
This year's unnecessary transgender military ban targets nearly 15,000 troops who identify as transgender, under the guise of relieving the burden of "tremendous medical costs"—according to President Donald Trump's tweets.
Plus, in some states, it's still entirely legal to fire people on the basis of their gender identity or sexual orientation. Just 22 states in the United States prohibit employment discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation or gender identity. Pride Months helps keep these issues top of mind.
3. Uniting LGBTQ+ communities at home and abroad.
Each year the Pride Month torch gets passed around from the world's greatest cities to small towns in a circuit of celebration.
From Sydney in March to Montenegro in September, recognition and support of LGBTQ+ communities transcends borders. With the global presence of Pride Month festivities comes a formidable influence in encouraging both macro and micro policy change, and a culture progressing toward acceptance.
There's the slowing-moving success story of Lebanon's Helem organization, who over the past two years have tried to establish Beirut Pride Month in a country that denounces homosexuals. Despite its efforts thwarted by threats of violence and arrest from religious parties, Helem is determined to host the first ever Pride Month in the Arab world.
And recent international outrage over Brunei's new anti-gay laws, which include the death penalty, led to their government backing down on those changes within weeks. It shows that our voices matter and make an impact.
Countries like Russia, India, or Uganda have also been known to not only suppress but actively incarcerate their gay communities. In Saudi Arabia and Iran, homosexuality is punishable by death.
With Pride Month, we can shine the spotlight on queer populations that lack the freedom to live a safe and honest life. The more people become aware of the struggles, the more pressure can be placed on international governments to ease their draconian laws. Pride Month is a platform to do just that while giving hope that things do get better.
4. Keeping the tradition alive because we need to.
We've certainly come a long way in the 50 years since Stonewall, but the road to reach full equality is a long one, with many twists, turns, and roundabouts.
Murmurs of objection about the need for Pride Month arise often, such as "you got same-sex marriage, why do you still need Pride?" or "well, then why isn't there a Straight Pride?" One can suspect that at the very root of these statements is a lack of compassion for a community that continues to fight an uphill battle in a straight-privileged world. And it's our job to educate the other side.
Sexual diversity and individuality should absolutely be celebrated every day of the year, but still, Pride Month can't go away. It's a commemoration and a celebration, a tribal ritual, a family reunion, and a political powerhouse.
Pride Month allows us to acknowledge our differences and our similarities in body, mind, and soul. Because realistically, at the end of the day, Every Body Has A Butt. It's really that simple.Sağlık Bakanlığı tarafından dün açıklanan ilçeler arası seyahat yapacak çalışan kişilerin PCR testi yaptırması şartı nedeniyle bugün sabahtan itibaren ülke genelindeki PCR test merkezlerinde yaşanan yoğunluk nedeniyle alınan kararı erteletti.
Sağlık Bakanlığı'ndan yapılan açıklamaya göre, ikinci bir karara kadar, ilçelerarası geçişlerde ve açık işyerlerinde çalışanlar için haftada bir istenen PCR testi şartı ertelendi.Emma Raikes è una donna britannica e qualche giorno fa ha
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洋洋地抹着眼睛，躺在床上不肯起来。
他的床上很意外地并没有其他人。
贾午嘴里咕噜着说了声，“来了，”就又翻身接着睡了。
我扑了个空，腰忽然像被闪了一下似的疼起来。
那天晚上，我和贾午谁都没有再说什么。
我悻悻然地走了。
事后，我曾经问过贾午那天的事，他语焉不详，说，是吗，我说过什么摩托罗拉广告牌吗？我可没那心思。睡觉，啊睡觉，是多么的好啊！
贾午一脸木然的样子。让人无法猜测他的生活还能有什么风流韵事，不轨之举。
这会儿，我的脚下正踏着一片旷场。我拿出随身携带的地图，确定了这里就是原来的细肠子胡同一带。我四处环望，发现这里是一个空寂得有点古怪的广场，仿佛一切都还没有到位成形。没有树木草坪，没有亭台楼榭，目光所及之处，只散落着几个不成形的石雕的雏形，左边的一个雕塑很像《英雄儿女》里王成抱着炸药包纵身跳入敌群的样子，右边的是一个怀抱婴儿的妇女迎着灿烂的朝霞祥和甜蜜地微笑。脚底下到处是磕磕绊绊的水泥砖头，一堆青砖红瓦的后边，有一条长着野花的小土道通向大街。
这儿，就是我寻访的所谓故里了，一个荒凉、残损、脏乱的半成品广场，使我想到“衰草枯杨，曾为歌舞场”，可我却没有一点激动的感觉。我的童年和少年时代的痕迹早已经被时间和粗陋的建筑物遮蔽埋葬了。站在这里，我试图想像一下广场修建完毕之后的辉煌样子，感染一下自己：雪白的或者赭黑色石雕伫立在一片绿茸茸的草坪上，斜阳的光芒如同一个熟透的桃子散发着馨香；要不，就是一场滂沱大雨过后，广场上瑰红鹅黄花团锦簇，竞相开放，浓墨重彩，干净得十分醒目撩人。我童年的坟墓就躺在这迷人的花园式的广场下面，让它安息吧！
我这样想着，诱导着自己，可我依然激动不起来。
到这时，我才发现，我是被自己欺骗了，我以为我是怀旧来了，多少有点多愁善感的意思。其实，我对寻访什么旧居是没有什么兴趣的。
我一时搞不清自己为什么出来了。也许，这一切只是完成一个自相矛盾的思维过程，或者，只是为了给自己一个离开家的理由。
谁知道呢！
这时，身后似乎有一种异样的感觉吸引了我。我转过身，炎热而刺目的阳光白晃晃地在旷场四周扩散，我模模糊糊看到一个黑色的身影忽悠一下就折到一堵半截的矮墙后边去了，在他折进去的一瞬间，我看到了似曾相识的青黑色t恤衫，还有那大象似的滞重的腿吃力地蹑手蹑脚的样子，一对苍白的大招风耳后于他的脑勺消失在拐角处。
我心一惊，一时慌乱得不知所措。
然后，我明白了，我肯定是被人跟踪了。
可这是多么蹊跷啊！
我重新调整了一下呼吸，疑惑地沿着那条小土路追了上去。拐出那堵半截矮墙，就是宽阔的熙来攘往的正午的马路了，炎热明亮的阳光和汗流浃背地奔走的人们，构成一幅欣欣向荣蒸蒸日上的景象，与刚才荒芜凋敝的旷场迥然相异。那黑影消失在浩瀚的人流里，如同一条细流消失在茫茫大海中，早已无踪影。
我回到家里的时候，贾午面无表情地哼着小曲打开房门。
室内的空调仿佛已足足开了一上午，阴凉阴凉的。贾午依然穿着那件青黑色t恤衫，饭菜摆在桌上显然已经多时，我注意到嫩绿挺实的笋丝有些蔫萎了，一盘里脊肉丝上的淀粉凝固起来，锅里的米饭表皮也有了一层不易察觉的硬痂。
你出去了也不说一声。贾午似乎有些嗔怪地说。
他显然已经吃完了，回身拿起一只杯子喝了一口茶水，坐到沙发里，一条腿悠闲地在木板地上颠着，那缺乏阳光的膝盖白晃晃地闪闪发亮。
桌上的饭菜让我心里发软，也把我一路上盘桓在脑子里的诘问挡在嗓子眼儿冒不出来。
我先是不动声色，故意磨磨蹭蹭到卫生间洗手用厕，把水龙头里的水弄得哗哗啦啦响，半天才出来。
坐到餐桌前，我一边吃东西，一边等贾午主动说点什么，期待他透露些蛛丝马迹。
可是，他却一手拿着报纸，一手举着剪刀，盯着报纸上的什么消息，没话了。
我终于抑制不住，做出漫不经心的样子，说，你一直在家里吗？
是啊，我在家里看报纸，鹤岗南山区鼎盛煤矿瓦斯爆炸，四十四名矿工遇难。一架苏丹的货机在圭坛葛拉地区一头扎进了一片鱼塘。美国得克萨斯州水灾汹涌，一转头的工夫，家就没了……我似乎有点不死心，打断他的话：你整个一上午都没出去过吗?
当然。出去有什么好玩的呢？
贾午一边说着，一边把一摞剪裁下来的小报丢在餐桌上我的饭碗旁。
你看看吧，他说，全世界除了闹灾荒，剩下的人就都在闹离婚呢，多么幼稚的人们啊！他们肯定以为生活还有什么奇迹在前边招手呢，我们是多幸运啊！
贾午说着站起身，打了一个响亮而快乐的饱嗝。
从我身旁走过时，他甚至在我的脸颊上亲昵地拍了一下，然后哼着小曲进里屋睡觉去了。
人家是过日子，贾午简直就是睡日子。除了睡觉，生活就剩下了观看。
仿佛睡眠就是挡在我和贾午之间的一面看不见的墙，无论什么情况，只要睡完觉就烟消云散，不存在了。
我真不知是哪里出了差错。
我抬头看了看壁钟，壁钟的指针停在七点五分上，不知是早上的七点五分还是晚上的七点五分，那只无精打采的钟摆像一条喑哑了的长舌头，不再摆动，不知已停多久了。
我忽然觉得，时间日新月异，飞速流逝，可我们身体里的一部分却仿佛处在一个巨大的休止符之中了，一个多么无奈的休止符啊！在这个休止符中，钟表的指针消失了，成了一个空洞的圆盘，仿佛流逝的不是时间，而是身体里的另一只表盘——心脏的怦怦声。
周一早上，我像往常一样，穿上毫无特色却合体得丝丝入扣的办公室衣服，头发也像往常一样微波荡漾地披在肩上，整个人就像一份社论一样标准，无可挑剔又一成不变。
然后，坐班车去上班。
在机关的班车上，资料情报员小石坐在我前面的座位，中年妇女们叽叽喳喳说笑着。
汽车刚刚启动，小石忽然就回过头，一双大大的苍白的招风耳带过一缕凉凉的晨风。他冲我诡秘地一笑，又戛然收住，神秘莫测地说：其实，你把头发绾起来的样子，挺好看的。
小石又在故作高()深地没话找话了。
可是，我忽然想到一个问题，除了周末去城南那一次，我并没有在单位里绾起过头发呀。
一个念头在我脑中猛然一闪。
班车在来来回回重复行驶过无数趟的马路上前行，发出一声沉闷的痉挛般的喇叭响。Nessun prodotto
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Questi guanti hanno il segno @SIMDRIVE sul polso a causa di un errore di stampa, NON sono compatibili con la personalizzazione dei nomi.Open document below is an essay on internal conflicts of huckleberry finn from anti essays, your source for research papers, essays, and term paper examples. Huckleberry finn - conflict between society and the individual only available on studymode huckleberry finn essayriver and shore scenes, twain’s. Essay on computer my friend and guide essay help on huckleberry finn cheaper by the dozen essay cover letter for business school admission. The censorship of huckleberry finn adventures of huckleberry finn is a significant book in the history of american literature that presents readers with. Suggested essay topics and project ideas for the adventures of huckleberry finn part of a detailed lesson plan by bookragscom.
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Honeypot dissertation conference 2016 finn jim huckleberry essays expository essay middle school powerpoint editions essay about your boyfriend igcse. Use cliffsnotes' the adventures of huckleberry finn study guide today to ace your next test get free homework help on mark twain's adventures of huckleberry finn. Internal conflict essay - essay finn thematic huckleberry argumentative essay university level requirements essay writing practice online watch.شرکت بهره برداری مترو تهران به اطلاع میرساند که ساعت ۱۵ و ۱۱ دقیقه عصر امروز، خانمی حدودا ۳۵ ساله به دلیل ورود عامدانه و تجاوز به حریم ریلی در ایستگاه میرزای شیرازی واقع در خط سه مترو تهران دچار حادثه شد و فوت کرد.
به دنبال ورود غیرمجاز و عامدانه به حریم ریلی صورت گرفت؛physical features, controlled by gender vigilance, are also a source of terms used against homosexual or effeminate men. So the absence in the adult man of virile features like hard factions or absence of facial or body hair, is associated with femininity and childhood, that is, lack of manliness. The word Barbilindo is, composed by two parts Barbi + lindo. “Barbi-” comes from barba (beard) and “-lindo” translated into English is pretty. So, the word Barbilindo relates the masculine beard with the adjective pretty, usually used with women. The mixture of these ideas suggests homosexuality or effeminacy.
Related Barbilucio (from Barbilindo), Aniñado (childlike), Garzón (from French Garçon, meaning kid, boy, etc).Published on February 12th, 2016 | By: April Gocha0
Ceramic and glass materials prove Einstein was right, help detect gravitational waves in breakthrough discoveryPublished on February 12th, 2016 | By: April Gocha
[Image above] A simulation shows the dance between two black holes before they merge into one, an event that created gravitational waves that scientists on earth have detected for the first time. Credit: caltech; YouTube
It seems rather fitting that 100 years after Albert Einstein published the general theory of relativity, we now have proof of what we knew all along: Al was right—spacetime is officially rippling.
Yesterday scientists announced that the Advanced Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory (LIGO) officially detected gravitational waves. Countless scientists have checked the calculations, re-checked the measurements, and made absolutely sure this time—general relativity is a go.
Hear more about the landmark discovery in this short video from Science magazine.
Credit: Science Magazine; YouTube
LIGO—which observatory executive director David Reitze described during an NSF press conference yesterday announcing the discovery as the most precise measurement instrument ever built—is a huge laser optics device. The interferometer can measure incredibly small disturbances, those that register in the range of a miniscule fraction of the width of an atomic nucleus.
To detect such small differences, the observatory—well, a pair of identical observatories, one in Livingston, La., and one in Hanford, Wash.—measures laser light that is split into two beams, shone down a couple of opposing 4-km-long tunnels, bounced back, and measured with light detector.
All of those components must be painstakingly precise to be able to measure a phenomenon so small in a world that is so awash with interfering vibrations and movements. So the LIGO observatories house some of the most complex, expensive, and precise optics setups out there.
LIGO’s critical laser beam-reflecting mirrors, called test masses, are huge hunks of fused silica supplied by Corning Inc.
Each mirror weighs a hefty 40 kg and is cast from an “ultra-pure material with low hydroxide content to minimize infrared absorption,” according to the LIGO Caltech wesbsite. “Since LIGO’s laser is an IR laser, its optics must not absorb IR radiation. Doing so would result in heating and in significant changes to the shape of the mirrors, thus critically affecting LIGO’s ability to make the precise measurements it is designed to make. LIGO’s main mirrors only absorb one photon out of every 3.3 million, the rest being reflected (or transmitted).”
To absorb such little light, the mirrors are highly polished to nanometer smoothness and precision and are coated with dozens of layers of optical coatings to ensure that the 200-W laser beam travels precisely, smoothly, and with minimal loss through the interferometer.
Installation of such an incredible optical system was no straightforward task, either.
To minimize disturbances, LIGO’s optics float in space, suspended on glass fibers hanging from a four-part pendulum system. The complex system reduces background noise, canceling out as much measurement-disrupting movements of the world as possible.
Because the observatories’ arms are so long, and must be so precise, even construction of the concrete tunnels that enclose the experiments themselves was no simple task. Of course, construction would have been much more simple if only the earth was flat.
According to the LIGO website, “LIGO’s arms are so long that the curvature of the Earth is a measurable 1 meter (vertical) over the 4 km length of each arm. The most precise concrete pouring and leveling imaginable was required to counteract this curvature and ensure that LIGO’s vacuum chambers were truly ‘flat’ and level. Without this work, LIGO’s lasers would hit the end of each arm 1 m above the mirrors they are supposed to bounce off of!”
Beyond the engineered concrete tunnels, the interferometers themselves sit on top of 75 cm-thick reinforced concrete floors that help quiet seismic vibrations.
And did I mention that the whole experiment is done in a vacuum? No wonder the hunt for gravitational waves has cost hundreds of millions of dollars.
It’s a steep investment, but the discovery is more than just a single discovery—instead, it opens up a whole era in science, a whole dimension of exploration beyond our pale blue dot.
As Reitze commented in the NSF live press release, “What’s really exciting is what is to come next—we’re opening a window on the universe.”
The paper describing the discovery, published in Physical Reviews Letters, is “Observation of gravitational waves from a binary black hole merger” (DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.116.061102). [Be sure to look at the length of that list of authors!]
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玩DU游戏和体育博彩吗？答：我仍然不知道骰子的规则，我只知道二十一点的基本知识，但这远非最佳策略，而且我的下注金额永远不会超过1美元，000。
问：成为职业扑克玩家的最佳地点是什么？答：毫无疑问，这是自由。
当我需要做自己想做的事情时，我可以醒来，这对我来说非常重要。
即使为RunItOnce制作视频，我无法按照框架工作。
他们也了解与谁打交道，所以没有给我最后期限。
问：您最不喜欢扑克世界的哪个方面？答：目前是地理限制。我只有在国外时才能玩网络游戏。
问：您问过最荒谬的扑克问题是什么？答：通常，与扑克无关的人会问同样的事情能提10元的手机棋牌，特别是在电影的决定性的21分之后。
关于卡的强度，我们有团队合作精神吗？
一旦，在飞机上我旁边的人跟我说话，当时我们从拉斯维加斯飞起来，因为我不想回答与扑克有关的问题，我只是说我从事投资。
然后，他开始讲述在GoldenNugget连续48小时打扑克的故事。
问：他一定已经认出你了。
答：不，听我说。
他说他在玩高额桌，并提到了出现在电视上的4位知名球员。
但是那个时候这五个钻石系列只在玩，他提到的人正在和我玩，GoldenNugget中没有人。
但是他给了我40分钟的比赛细节。
问：告诉我您在玩纸牌之前所做的最糟糕的工作。
答：打牌之前我没做太多工作。只是为了帮我继父他是屋顶工人。
我不能说这份工作很糟糕，很难但是锻炼了我的身体。
问：最后， 让我们谈谈您对GTO的看法。
答：如果您永远是对的，开发性游戏可让您赚钱。
当您确定对手比您大100％时，你可以在河上折，尽管底池赔率是1:10。
您已经利用了对手的不平衡范围。
但是一旦他开始虚张声势，您将被剥削。
最好的游戏的优点在于，您始终可以使用非开发性游戏， 均衡的策略无论在什么情况下。
致电失败后，GTO也会感觉更好。
许多扑克玩家发现很难理解这个概念。
玩纸牌时就是这种情况：您需要跟注并输掉。
每个人都想做出100％正确的决定，但是你专注于这个会赔钱的。
对于无限德州，当您的获胜率只有5BB / 100时，您可以在河牌圈跟对手的400BB全押，然后需要几个月的时间才能收回在这个底池中损失的钱，用这种方法学习GTO非常困难Habertürk'te Veyis Ateş'in sunduğu programın konuğu Said Nursi'nin öğrencisi Mehmet Fırıncı, Türk Silahlı Kuvvetleri'nde Nurcuların FETÖ'den önce örgütlendiğini ağzından kaçırdı. Programda Fethullahçı Terör Örgütü ile Nurcuların yol ayrımını anlatan Fırıncı, Gülencilerin Nurculardan 71'de ayrıldığını ve ayrılma sebeplerini anlattı.
ATEŞ KONUYU DEĞİŞTİRDİ
Fırıncı'nın anlattıklarından sonra Veyis Ateş, FETÖ'nün 71'de ayrıldığını hatırlatarak, Said Nursi'nin müritlerinden devlet içinde yapılanma ve devlet içinse sızma gibi emirlerinin bulunup bulunmadığını sordu. Fırıncı bu soruya "Kesinlikle hayır" cevabını verdi. Ancak daha sonra Veyis Ateş'in soruyu tekrarlaması üzerine Eskişehir'de subayların Said Nursi'yi ziyaret ettiğini ve Nursi'nin müritleri olduğunu anlattı. Fırıncı'nın bu sözlerinden sonra Veysi Ateş başka bir soruyla konuyu değiştirdi.
İşte o diyaloglar;
Veyis Ateş: Şimdi benim anlamaya çalıştığım şey şu 1971'den itibaren FETÖ kendisini bu yapıdan ayırıyor. Bediüzzaman ister miydi devlette yapılanın vesaire...
Mehmet Fırıncı: Katiyen böyle bir şey istemezdi. Sadece insanların imanlarına kuvvet vermek. Bu dernekler, sendikalar var ya onlar maksatlarını kabul ettirmek için devletten talep ederler.
Veyis Ateş: Şu da olmaz mıydı. İnsanlara yardımcı olun ama devletin kademelerinde hizmet edin gibi tavsiyeleri var mıydı?
Mehmet Fırıncı: Yani vardı, ben tavsiye görmedim de mesela diyelimn ki Eskişehir'de Hava Kuvvetleri'nde subaylar astsubaylar vardı. Şu anda hayatta olanlar da var onlardan. Onlara "siz uçuştayken namaz vaktiniz geçerse namazı kaza edebilirsiniz" derdi.
Veyis Ateş: Tamam. Onlarla böyle teması vardı onları örgütlemezdi diyorsunuz
İşte o görüntüler;با امضای تفاهم نامه همکاری شبکه آموزش سیما و مرکز پویانمایی صبا، مهارت آموزی با تولید پویانمایی پیوند خورد.
به گزارش پایگاه اطلاع رسانی سیما؛ مدیر شبکه آموزش سیما و رییس مرکز پویانمایی صبا در نشستی با امضای تفاهم نامه همکاری از تعامل در تولید و پخش با موضوع های مهارت آموزی و استعدادیابی خبر دادند.
دکتر احمدی افزادی مدیر شبکه آموزش در این دیدار با ابراز خشنودی از تعامل پیش رو ابراز امیدواری کرد با افزایش روزافزون همکاری های فیمابین تولید آثار پویانمایی و پخش آنها سرعت بگیرد.
وی تولید در شبکه آموزش را مبتنی بر شعار "مردم ، آموزش و مهارت " دانست و افزود: شبکه هفت در راستای رسیدن به این هدف تلاش کرده تا از آموزش رسمی صرف به سمت آموزش های مهارتی حرکت کند، آموزش هایی که نه تنها مبتنی بر مهارت هستند بلکه مهارت مبتنی بر توانایی محور آنهاست. به عبارت دیگر، دانش مبتنی بر توانش مهمترین اصل تولید در شبکه آموزش است.
دکتر احمدی افزادی در ادامه پویانمایی را بهترین ابزار آموزش توصیف کرد و گفت: نسل دیروز و امروز در کنار کارتون هایی مانند «باخانمان»، «خانواده دکتر ارنست» و «پلنگ صورتی»، پویانمایی ای مانند «شکرستان» را دیده و لذت برده اند، کارهایی از این نوع با ماندگاری در ذهن مخاطب، خلاقیت را در چندین نسل نهادینه می کند.
وی با تاکید بر دستور ریاست محترم سازمان و معاون محترم سیما هدف نهایی برنامه های آموزشی شبکه هفت را آموزش مهارتی خواند و گفت: تمامی کارشناسان آموزشی بر این باورند که آموزش صرف نمی توانند مبنای مهارت قرار داده شود، با توجه به این اصل برنامه سازان و مدیران ما تلاش می کنند تا سرگرمی و تفریح را با آموزش مهارت پیوند بزنند.
مدیر شبکه آموزش بر اهمیت تقویت قوه خیال و رویا تاکید کرد و افزود: کودکان و نوجوانان ما امروز در معرض بیماری دیجیتالیسم مدرن هستند و برای مقابله با این بیماری باید به سمت ساخت پویانمایی هایی برویم که با تقویت قدرت تخیل و رویای مخاطب آنها را به سمت استفاده از مهارت های یدی و فنی ترغیب و تشویق کند.
وی در پایان سخنان خود ابراز امیدواری کرد تا تولیدات مرکز صبا فصلی نو را در مهارت آموزی شبکه هفت باز کند.
در ادامه محمدرحیم لیوانی این تفاهمنامه را فصل تازه ای از همکاری های مرکز صبا با شبکه آموزش توصیف کرد و گفت: شبکه هفت سیما پیش از این نیز همکاری بسیار خوبی در پخش تولیدات مرکز صبا داشت و امیدواریم این تفاهم موجب ارتقا آن شود.
رییس مرکز صبا گفت: بر اساس توصیه های معاون محترم سیما، تولیدات صبا باید با برنامه های مکملی در بخش های مهارتی، استعدادیابی، تحلیلی و راهبردی گسترش پیدا کند.
لیوانی ادامه داد: همچنین شبکه آموزش می تواند با نمایش پشت صحنه تولید آثار پویانمایی به بهترین شکل و با آموزش تکنیک های ساخت برای جوانان علاقه مند به این هنر صنعت انگیزه بخش باشد.
لیوانی افزود: امتیاز هنر صنعت پویانمایی در ایران، وجود جوانان با انگیزه و خلاق است به طوری که میانگین سنی فعالان عرصه هنرهای دیجیتال 28 سال برآورد شده و شبکه آموزش باید این امتیازات را برای خود فرصتی مغتنم در جذب مخاطب بداند.
انتهای پیام/ن
امتیاز شما
در شب و روز میلاد حضرت امام رضا (ع) با فیلمهای سینمایی و تلویزیونی شبکه های سیما همراه باشید.
در پی درگذشت مرحوم سیروس گرجستانی، دو فیلم «ماه از روی سکو» و «بله برون» و همچنین مستند «پرتره رخ» در گرامی داشت یاد ایشان از شبکه های دو، نمایش و مستند پخش می شود.
این شب ها سیروس گرجستانی در نقش پدر یک خانواده در سریال «شاهرگ»نقش آفرینی می کند و تا پایان این سریال با مخاطبان همراه است.
مشاور وزیر فرهنگ و ارشاد اسلامی و رئیس ستاد هماهنگی کانون های فرهنگی هنری مساجد کشور از اهتمام رسانه ملی به ویژه شبکه یک سیما به دلیل همکاری شایسته در معرفی و شناساندن رویداد ملی «فهما، فرهنگ و هنر مساجد ایران» قدردانی کرد.
مستند «چشم توپخانه» با موضوع زندگی شهید جلیل خادمی، شنبه 14 تیرماه از شبکه افق پخش می شود.
برنامه «تهران 20» امشب (دوشنبه ۱۶ تیرماه) میزبان حجت الاسلام والمسلمین صادقی، رئیس مرکز توسعه حل اختلاف قوه قضائیه با موضوع عمکلرد شوراهای حل اختلاف خواهد بود.
شورای معارف سیما ،از شروع دهه کرامت با هماهنگی حرم های مطهر حضرت معصومه سلام الله علیها،حضرت احمد بن موسی(علیه السلام) و آستان مقدس حضرت علی بن موسی الرضا (علیه السلام) ضمن برقراری ارتباط و ایجاد امکان زیارت از طریق قاب تلویزیون ،نگاه مشتاقان و عاشقان اهل بیت علیهم السلام را به تماشای حرم های مطهر اهل بیت علیهم السلام دعوت کرد.
مدیر طرح و برنامه شبکه دو سیما با اشاره به اضافهشدن "شبگرد"، "ایرانیش"، در آیندهای نزدیک "محاکات" و تولید چند برنامه دیگر درباره اتفاقات جدید این شبکه تلویزیونی توضیحاتی داد.
دکتر مرتضی میرباقری معاون سیما در پیامی درگذشت سیروس گرجستانی هنرمند پیشکسوت تلویزیون و سینما را تسلیت گفت.
جواد شیخ اکبری در دیدار آیت الله اعرافی در قم درخصوص نحوه همکاری شورای معارف سیما و حوزه علیمه گفتگو کردند.
بعد از حدود 20 سال از نسخه اولیه سریال «روزگار جوانی» به کارگردانی اصغر توسلی، نسخه جدید این سریال به نویسندگی حمید طاهری در 30 قسمت در دست نگارش است.
بخشی از بیابانهای دمشق، مناطق کوهستانی و همچنین منطقه اورشلیم که در داستان «سلمان فارسی» به آن اشاره میشود در لوکیشنهایی چون شاهرود، شهرک نور و شهرک غزالی طی سال ۹۹ تصویربرداری خواهد شد.
مجموعه تلویزیونی «دخترم نرگس» از امشب 8 تیر از شبکه یک روی آنتن می رود.
مستند «به وقت مهربانی» به تهیه کنندگی خشایار بکان و نویسندگی و کارگردانی خسرو کریمی دوشنبه 9 تیرماه ساعت 10:35 روی آنتن شبکه پنج سیما می رود.
مجموعه تلویزیونی «با خانمان» به کارگردانی برزو نیک نژاد و تهیه کنندگی زینب تقوایی برای پخش از شبکه سه سیما ساخته می شود.
نظرسنجی مرکز تحقیقات در نیمه دوم خرداد نشان میدهد ۸۶٫۳ درصد مردم بیننده برنامههای سیما بودهاند و در میان سریالهای جدیدی که روی آنتن رفته، مجموعه «سرباز» شبکه «سه» توانسته بیش از ۲۰ درصد مخاطب به خود جذب کند.
رییس مرکز پویانمایی صبا در بازدید از روند تولید انیمیشن در موسسه حور، چشم انداز تولید آثار پویانمایی را مثبت و امیدبخش ارزیابی کرد.
مقداد مومن نژاد، تهیه کننده «شوتبال» گفت: سری قبل ۵۸ قسمت بود، اما سری جدید در دو فصل ساخته میشود و طرح برنامه کاملا تغییر کرده است.
در اولین هفته تابستان با فیلم های سینمایی شبکه های چهار، پنج، امید و کودک سیما همراه باشید.
شبکه امید با سابقه تولید بیش از 180 هزار دقیقه برنامه برای نوجوانان، تدارک ویژه ای برای کنداکتور تابستانی خود کرده است.
شبکه های تخصصی سیما برنامه های مختلف خود را برای فصل تابستان را معرفی کردند.
وزیر بهداشت، درمان و آموزش پزشکی طی نامهای از محمدرضا جعفری جلوه؛ مدیر شبکه دو سیما به دلیل اقدامات ویژه در حوزه برنامهسازی و توجه این شبکه به امر اطلاعرسانی و ارتقای آگاهی عمومی جامعه در حوزه بهداشت ودرمان در ایام همهگیری ویروس کرونا تجلیل کرد.
شبکه های سیما برنامه های مختلف خود را برای فصل تابستان معرفی کردند.
سریال های جدید «دخترم نرگس»، «شاهرگ» و «آخر خط» و مجموعه نمایشی تامینی «ساخت ایران 1» و «افسانه هزار پایان» در شب های تابستان از شبکه های یک، دو، سه، پنج و نسیم روی آنتن می رود.
محمد احسانی، مدیر شبکه نمایش، نسیم و تماشا در محل ضبط برنامه های تابستانی شبکه نسیم حاضر شده و از نزدیک در جریان تولید و آماده سازی این برنامه ها قرار گرفت.
برنامه "به وقت ایران" از امروز سه شنبه روی آنتن زنده شبکه آموزش می رود.
تازهترین نظرسنجی مرکز تحقیقات صداوسیما نشان میدهد ۷۸٫۴ درصد پاسخگویان، بیننده برنامههای رسانه ملی، اعم از مجموعههای تلویزیونی، فیلم سینمایی، مسابقه، سخنرانی، گفتگومحور، ورزشی و اخبار بودهاند.
برنامه «جمع ایرانی»، سه شنبه 17 تیر ماه با موضوع فعالیت های مناسب برای کودکان و نوجوانان از شبکه جهانی جام جم پخش می شود .
«خانه مهر» از هنر برقراری ارتباط با فرزندان می گوید.
با افزایش ناباروری در مردان و بیماری واریکوسل «ضربان» به این موضوع اشاره می کند.
برنامه «تهران 20» امشب (سه شنبه ۱۷ تیرماه) با حضور حسین امیرعبدالهیان، معاون امور بین الملل مجلس شورای اسلامی و کیومرث یزدان پناه، تحلیلگر مسائل شرق آسیا به روی آنتن شبکه پنج سیما میرود.
بیست و چهارمین قسمت از «مدرسه ایران» با حضور دکتر احمدی افزادی، مدیر شبکه آموزش سیما، به بررسی مدرسه تابستانی تلویزیونی ایران میپردازد.
برنامه جشنواره کارآفرینی در ایام کرونا میزبان یکی از کارآفرینان در زمینه ساخت محلول ها و پوشش های ضد عفونی است.
تفاهم نامه همکاری و آغاز تولیدات مشترک انیمیشن میان رؤسای مراکز پویانمایی صبا و پژوهش های اسلامی قم امضاء شد.
مسابقه " بارسلونا ـ اسپانیول "، پنجشنبه 19 تیر از ساعت 30 دقیقه بامداد به صورت زنده روانه آنتن شبکه سه سیما می شود .
مسابقه "میلان - یوونتوس"، چهارشنبه 18 تیر، از ساعت 15 دقیقه بامداد به صورت مستقیم روی آنتن شبکه سه سیما قرار می گیرد .
درپی تلاطم های بازار ارز و افزایش بی سابقه نرخ دلار، امشب سوم تیرماه، در برنامه «پایش» نوسانات بازار ارز بررسی می شود.
مستند «رویای آمریکایی» با هدف نمایش ماهیت اصلی و چهره بدون روتوش آمریکا و اوج نژادپرستی این کشور امروز از شبکه یک روی آنتن می رود.
نخستین نشست ستاد حفظ و ترویج زبان و ادبیات فارسی در سال ۹۹ با حضور نمایندگان شبکه های سیما با ریاست دکتر احمدی افزادی مدیر شبکه آموزش و رییس این ستاد برگزار شد.
سومین قسمت ویژهبرنامهی «+چرخ» ساعت 19 امروز، سهشنبه 17 تیر، با بررسی پرسشها دربارهی انواع ماسکهای محافظت در برابر کرونا و شایعات دیگر دربارهی شیوع کرونا روی آنتن شبکهی چهار میرود.
تمامی حقوق این وب سایت به معاونت سیما تعلق داردAğbaba, şu soruları yöneltti:
2002-2015 yılları arasında yetkili birimlere yapılmış olan kayıp çocuk ihbarı sayısı kaçtır? Bu ihbarlar neticesinde kaç çocuk bulunmuştur? Resmi kayıtlara göre bu dönemde bulunamayan kayıp çocuk sayısı nedir?
2002-2015 yılları arasında kayıp çocuk vakalarından kaçında çocukların kaçırıldığı tespit edilmiştir? Faillerin kaçı yakalanmıştır?
2002-2015 yılları arasında kaybolan çocuklardan yaralı ve ölü olarak bulunanların sayısı nedir?
Güncel kayıp çocuk sayısı bakımından Türkiye, Avrupa ve Dünya'da kaçıncı sıradadır?
2002-2015 yılları arasında kimsesizler mezarlığına defnedilen çocuk sayısı kaçtır?
Kayıp çocuk vakalarını engellemek üzere yürütülen bir çalışma mevcut mudur? Bu konuda çocukların ve ailelerin bilinçlendirilmesi üzerine bir program düzenlenmiş midir?Caribou? Reindeer? Learn to draw Rangifer tarandus and learn some pretty cool details of their life history. This workshop will help you draw rooftop wildlife this evening! Santa hats encouraged. Get ready to sketch rooftop fauna and learn a little about the ecology and conservation of reindeer (caribou). Download the caribou skeleton worksheet to use in the class. Recorded on December 24, 2020.Quietly and gradually, Florida's wetlands protection has been decentralized, dismantled and downplayed.
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ادگی مناسب برای آزمون آیلتس! اگر، در شرایط فرضی، برای آزمون آیلتس به خوبی آماده نشده باشید، طبیعتاً امتیاز خود را کسب نکرده و می بایست مجدداً در آزمون آیلتس شرکت کنید.
این اتفاق دو جنبه ی مهم را در خود جای داده است. جنبه ی نخست این که شما در صورت بروز چنین اتفاقی می بایست هزینه مجدد شرکت در آیلتس را پرداخت نمایید. جنبه ی دیگر این است که شاید به دلیل حجم بالای تقاضا برای شرکت در آیلتس، امکان ثبت نام در تاریخ مطلوب خود را نداشته باشید.
برای بسیاری از متقاضیان آیلتس، این امر گاهاً به منزله ی عقب افتادن از شروع ترم کالج ها یا دانشگاه های انگلیسی زبان خارجی یا نرسیدن به وقت سفارت جهت اخذ ویزا است که می تواند زندگی این افراد را به شدت تحت تأثیر قرار دهد.
بنابراین پیشنهاد می کنیم به جای نگرانی درباره ی زمان برگزاری آزمون آیلتس، تمرکز و انرژی خود را روی آمادگی هر چه بهتر برای آزمون آیلتس بگذارید.
تا حد امکان در دوره های مختلف زبان عمومی و یا دوره ها و کارگاه های مهارت آیلتس شرکت کنید. یک پیشنهاد دیگر این است که تا حدی در آزمون های آیلتس شرکت کنید که امتیاز شما حالت متعادلی به خود گرفته و علاوه بر این هیچ نکته ای از آیلتس شما غافلگیر نکنید.
مؤسسه ی زبان انگلیسی آریاناپارس
مؤسسه ی زبان انگلیسی آریاناپارس با در اختیار داشتن ویژگی های زیر، شما را تا کسب امتیاز مطلوب در آیلتس همراهی می کند.
- پکیج اختصاصی آیلتس تضمینی
- نماینده ی بیش از 50 کالج، دانشگاه و مؤسسه ی آموزشی بین المللی
- متریال آموزشی منطبق با برترین کالج های زبان انگلیسی دنیا
- بهره مندی از اساتید مجرب و متخصص آیلتس
- بستر یادگیری زبان انگلیسی از طریق شبکه های اجتماعی
- امکان هماهنگی کلاس ها براساس زمان های آزاد شما
- کلاس های حضوری، جمعی، آنلاین و خصوصی زبان انگلیسی
جهت کسب اطلاعات بیشتر و تعیین سطح رایگان با مشاوران مجرب مؤسسه ی زبان انگلیسی آریاناپارس در غرب تهران تماس حاصل نمایید.英国学生皇家建筑师RIBA认证：
英国皇家建筑师协会RIBA，在英国要想以建筑师的名义参与项目和设计方案的话，学生必须要获得英国皇家建筑师资格，通过这个资格考试，最少得花七年的时间。
英国有些大学的硕士课程的设置安排是和英国皇家建筑师资格认证考试相关的，学生在读研究生科目的同时就在为建筑师资格考试做准备。
RIBA的认证是很具权威性的，也是建筑设计在英国的重要资格资格之一，土木建筑交通规划等专业的学生留英就业机会相对较多，所以，这个证照也是很有价值的。
RIBA认证学校：
剑桥大学，巴斯大学，卡迪夫大学，爱丁堡大学，利物浦大学，金斯顿大学，伦敦南岸大学，诺丁汉大学，谢菲尔德大学,纽卡斯尔大学。
以下附上几张受RIBA认证的建筑景观图
更多关于建筑专业的信息，欢迎咨询我。در کارگروه ماده 18 شهرستان کرج برنامه ریزی های لازم نسبت به چگونگی حمل و نقل سرویس مدارس صورت گرفت.
به گزارش ایلنا، امروز در نشستی با حضور معاون هماهنگی امور عمرانی فرمانداری و جمعی از مسئولان شهری، جلسه کارگروه ماده 18، «ساماندهی سرویس حمل و نقل دانش آموزی در مدارس شهرستان کرج» برگزار شد.
در این نشست که با تبادل نظر مسئولان همراه بود؛ نسبت به چگونگی حمل و نقل سرویس دانش آموزی مدارس و نحوه فعالیت های این کارگروه و شیوه بهره گیری از دستورالعمل های سامانه پایش ناوگان دانش آموزی، مورد بحث و تبادل نظر قرار گرفت.从法律角度看，她在他们的监护之下，意思是他们可能想成为提供护送的人。”“霍根转动着眼睛。多个执法机构，正是他们需要的。“开车到现场要多长时间？“霍根问。直到深夜，他才醒来，把Blimunda睡着的身体拉近他，以它的湿润，神秘的温暖，她嘟囔着他的名字，他低声对她说，他们躺在厨房的地板上，铺着一张临时折叠的毯子，当心不要吵闹，以免吵醒他的父母，他们做爱了。第二天，巴尔塔萨的妹妹，在蚂蚁时代，还有她的丈夫，Diogo，来欢迎巴尔塔萨回家，结识他们的新嫂子。他们带着两个孩子，一岁四岁，另外两个，只有年长的人才能活下来，因为小儿子会患天花，三个月内就会死去。但是上帝，或者无论谁在天堂决定了人类生命的跨度，在保持贫富平衡方面非常谨慎，只要证明有必要，他甚至将目光投向那些出身高贵的人，想找些配重来称体重，为了平衡因尼斯·安东尼亚和艾尔瓦罗·迪奥戈之子的死亡，裴德罗婴儿堂将在同一年龄死亡，因为当上帝如此愿意，死亡可能由最不可能的原因引起，葡萄牙王位的继承人，例如，一旦他母亲不给他牛奶，他就会死去，只有像皇室婴儿那样娇弱的孩子才能在这样的环境下死去，因为伊尼斯·安东尼亚的孩子已经吃了面包和其他所有的东西，结果生病死了。
“我们到后面去吧。”“Torobuni从我身边走过，沿着台阶走向厨房。那个侏儒像侏儒那样大摇大摆地跟在他后面。派克和我接着去了，埃迪跟在后面。蝴蝶小姐看着我们走，向史密斯一家靠拢，小蝴蝶舞。这就是我们用来训练的。这是一个很好的妥协，由于马萨诸塞州对尸体的私有制表示不满，我不相信人工合成的“尸体气味”。世界上最好的科学家都认为腐烂是地球上最复杂的气味之一。
我也不为她以前的那些家伙感到激动约会。”我怎么能和她谈这件事而不感到紧张呢？压抑的老处女？？亲爱的Prudence：首先，谢谢你给我写信的机会亲爱的Prudence。”那真的很有趣。早晨的阳光是最好的。你告诉我每个星期天。”””本周我在酒吧工作,祝福壁画。”
巴尔塔萨还在雇用他姐夫的地方找到了一些工作，在VilaNovadaCerveira子爵的庄园周围正在建造一堵新墙。巴尔塔萨会发现很难在墙上放一块石头，几乎最好是失去一条腿，毕竟，一个人可以像用脚踩高跷一样坚定地支撑自己，这是巴尔塔萨第一次想到这一点，但是他想，如果躺在布林蒙达身边，躺在她上面，那会是多么的尴尬，并决定，不，谢谢您，比失去一只手好得多，他的左手居然那么做，真是幸运。lvaroDiogo从脚手架上下来，躲在树篱后面，吃着安东尼娅给他带来的午餐，他保证一旦石匠们开始建造修道院，他们就不会缺少工作，为了在周边地区找到工作，不再需要离开自己的城镇，意思是周复一周地远离家，不管一个人多么不安，他自己的家，如果他有他尊敬的妻子和他爱的孩子，有和面包一样的美味，男人的家不是一成不变的，但是如果他不是每天都回去，他很快就会想念它的。巴尔塔萨一直漫步到阿尔托达维拉，从这里人们可以看到整个马弗拉镇依偎在山谷的中空地带。“你这样到这里来，真是疯了。你知道我的名字，但是你知道我是谁吗？“““谁杀了石田野武？““他又靠在桌子上，看着我。埃迪走近了，他的眼睛盯着派克。45号的小家伙笑了。
“托罗布尼盯着我看了一会儿，然后走向一个巨大的美国。一个女人从深层脂肪中摄取新鲜天妇罗虾的区域。他嘟囔着什么，她用小金属串子挑出一只虾递给他。他们晚饭吃了卷心菜和豆子，妇女们站起来挡道，圣弗朗西斯科·塞特·索伊斯走到腌制盒前，拿出了一块猪肉，他把它切成四块，然后他把每块面包都放在一片面包上，然后把它们包起来。他专注地看着布林妲达拿起她的那份饭来，平静地吃起来，她不是犹太人，她岳父心里想。玛尔塔·玛丽亚也一直焦急地注视着这个女孩，她严厉地看了她丈夫一眼，好像要责备他不信任。布林蒙德吃完饭笑了，若昂多·弗朗西斯科没有想到，即使她是犹太人，她也会吃盐猪肉，因为Blimunda还有另一个真理需要维护。
在难民的屏幕上，比开火更快的特莱斯特正在后退并试图操纵。加尔姆将很快加入他的行列，或者被切断，因为战斗正在向科洛桑推进，威奇落后了两分钟。“根据索夫最初的计划，威奇将是锤子落在加尔姆和特莱斯特铁砧上，从遇战疯人后面冲进来，把他们推到埋伏中去。”威奇仍能让他们吃惊-如果亚莫斯克死了，“卢克说。他能感觉到苏夫不向难民开火的决定背叛了玛拉，但卢克不太确定。）三。吸收以下知识：在你这个年龄，运动是最重要的事情之一，但是高中毕业后，它们的重要性指数下降，只要问米克·贾格尔或珍妮特·雷诺·加尔就知道了，大约28岁的时候，每个人都变得超重和迟钝，最重要的事情就是幸福，钱，拥有（或成为）一个笑容可掬的美丽妻子（并且不会让一切变得糟糕）。…亲爱的幼珍：我的朋友安德鲁经历了一段相对低迷的爱情生活之后，正在经历一场文艺复兴。我想给他买一件礼物，上面写着：“是啊，伙计。你做到了。
“他转身走出厨房后面，那个矮个子在他后面趾高气扬。埃迪唐和他们一起去，往后走，眼睛一直盯着乔·派克。他在门口停下来，咧嘴一笑，然后剥下袖子来展示纹身。他用胳膊使纹身跳舞，然后咆哮，并弯曲的巨大陷阱，所以他们成长出背部像多刺的翅膀。然后他离开了。派克说，“哇。”“事实上，我们很幸运。我，本-“““我认识本。”““他是个大支持者。我们给他把网球放在身体袋子里。
她不仅会回到监狱，但是现在很难。理解？““嘉吉微微一笑。“我的委托人是一名被授予勋章的执法人员。你叔叔说什么私刑呢?”””没有。”我感觉他是阻碍。”他应该说什么?”””我想也许他指的是在新奥尔良私刑。”””新奥尔良吗?”””八年前。问他。
烤肉，把蔬菜翻一遍，直到淡棕色、嫩而三文鱼浑身不透明，大约20分钟。3同时做酱：把芥末搅拌在一起，醋，西芹，还有水；用盐和胡椒调味。4轻轻分开三文鱼片。立即上桌，在哈希的顶部，把欧芹酱舀在鱼上。七个我的家人坐在房子的后面,六人在厨房的长椅,Cirone和我在这里进行的。我跟他说话的那个孩子走了。蝴蝶小姐正忙着招待顾客。人们吃饭。人们喝酒。生活在继续。当我们回到大男孩乐园时，派克说，“他知道一些事情。”
我们折手,听父亲可能的福音。Difatta三兄弟共享一个板凳:卡罗,朱塞佩。和弗朗西斯科。从最短到最高,胖的,瘦的,古老的最小的。4轻轻分开三文鱼片。立即上桌，在哈希的顶部，把欧芹酱舀在鱼上。七个我的家人坐在房子的后面,六人在厨房的长椅,Cirone和我在这里进行的。我们折手,听父亲可能的福音。
“我们到后面去吧。”“Torobuni从我身边走过，沿着台阶走向厨房。那个侏儒像侏儒那样大摇大摆地跟在他后面。派克和我接着去了，埃迪跟在后面。蝴蝶小姐看着我们走，向史密斯一家靠拢，小蝴蝶舞。这对D.D.有效。“你需要什么？“D.D.电话询问。她已经多年没有和狗队一起工作了，然后是现场救援，身体没有恢复。“我可以从孩子那里给你买衣服，那种事。”““没有必要。”““因为它是一个身体，“D.D.填满。
他先看我的右眼，然后在我的左边。他说，“雅库扎是一个可怕的怪物唤醒。如果你再来这里，黑帮会吃掉你的。”他看着我。“你想要什么？“““我要一个叫米米·沃伦的16岁女孩。”“唐爱迪笑了。托罗布尼对埃迪微笑，然后摇摇头，让我厌烦。“那又怎么样？“““也许你有她。”
“但是你听说韩。”““他担心莱亚。”““That'swhathesaid,“Lukereplied.这次，玛拉没有说。卢克能感觉多么害怕她离开本汉和莱娅虽然他们都很悲伤，butheknewbetterthantosuggestagainthatshegotoCoruscant.Shehadalreadytoldhimshewouldgoafterthebattle,甚至卢克·天行者，尤其是卢克·天行者知道比记者玛拉一旦她下定决心。片刻之后，玛拉说，“卢克它会一直否认自己的侄子救绝地的机会了，汉和莱娅知道它，也是。她震惊，努力接受自己身体的一部分永远消失了。“但是你听说韩。”““他担心莱亚。”““That'swhathesaid,“Lukereplied.这次，玛拉没有说。卢克能感觉多么害怕她离开本汉和莱娅虽然他们都很悲伤，butheknewbetterthantosuggestagainthatshegotoCoruscant.Shehadalreadytoldhimshewouldgoafterthebattle,甚至卢克·天行者，尤其是卢克·天行者知道比记者玛拉一旦她下定决心。
小组由所有志愿者组成。他们有十一个成员，包括纳尔逊·布拉德利和他的德国牧羊人，Quizo他是世界上仅有的几百只经过训练的尸体狗之一。D.D.需要尼尔森和奎兹，她现在需要他们。好消息，小组主席卡桑德拉·默里同意在90分钟内动员全体工作人员。默里和纳尔逊可能会在波士顿会见警察，跟随商队风格。罗杰斯吗?那白种男人像他这样战争后没去上学吗?他们不读。他们怎么能投票吗?””弗兰克·雷蒙德走到一个角落,在黄铜痰盂吐。”你看这个问题。法律把白人打晕,了。主要是穷人。
““这些遗骸……不到48小时，“D.D.说。“在低于冰冻的条件下。”猜猜人类学家不会这么想，“默里说。“九十点见。”你怎么知道他是否报警了？他会用问题和任务来拖延你，比如“现在想和我一起写剧本吗？““让我们看电影《沙丘》，“或者，“国际象棋中的棋子又如何移动呢？“这是显而易见的。…亲爱的幼珍：我妹妹一直对生活充满热情，但最近我注意到她似乎喝得比平常多。我也不为她以前的那些家伙感到激动约会。”我怎么能和她谈这件事而不感到紧张呢？压抑的老处女？？亲爱的Prudence：首先，谢谢你给我写信的机会亲爱的Prudence。”那真的很有趣。
罗杰斯是学校的年龄。””我惊呆了。但这并不是整个故事是不可能的。”现在我有朋友。他们去学校,但他们仍然谈话与你不同。国王陛下，谁还没有付钱，但毫无疑问会付钱，为，公正地对待他，他的信用很好。若昂·弗朗西斯科·塞特-索斯正在等待他那部分土地的补偿，真可惜，他连这笔钱都没有来，否则，他的确会成为一个非常富有的人，到目前为止，销售契据达35万8千份，500雷亚尔，随着时间的流逝，这个数字将继续增加，直到超过1500万雷亚尔，对于虚弱的人类来说，这笔钱是难以想象的，因此，为了让事情变得简单，我们将把它转换成十五次连续和将近10万雷亚尔，一笔钱这笔交易是好是坏取决于，因为金钱并不总是保持它的价值，不像人类，其价值总是相同的，什么都没有。修道院会不会是一件大事，巴尔塔萨问他的姐夫，他回答说，首先，提到了一个由13名修士组成的团体，然后这个数字上升到40，现在方济各会负责收容所和圣餐教堂，他们说将有多达八十个，它将是地球上最强大的地方，Baltasar说。
妈妈很高兴。罗萨里奥坐在我旁边。他低语,”我喜欢外面的服务。就一个月一次。陛下决不能像战场上任何普通士兵那样不认输地死去，在那里看不到牧师，也不想看到牧师，然而，有时会出现某些问题，比如，当国王在塞图巴尔从他的公寓窗户里观看斗牛时，突然，没有任何警告，陷入深深的昏迷，医生匆忙被召来，他检查国王的脉搏并传唤一封血书，神父忏悔者带着圣油来了，但是，没有人能说出，自从教宗若芒五世上次忏悔以来，他可能犯了什么罪，那只是昨天，他有多少邪恶的想法，在过去的二十四小时内，他能干多少坏事，最重要的是，这种尴尬的局面，公牛在竞技场上死去，而国王，他的眼睛向上凝视，可能濒临死亡，也可能不濒临死亡，如果他死了，就不会因伤而死，就像那些被强加在下面的动物身上一样，尽管如此，他们还是偶尔成功地向敌人报仇，这正是刚才发生在阿尔梅达公爵身上的事情，他与马一起被抛向空中，被抬上担架，两根肋骨
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5 dwarf Moringas, per pot. Make holes in the soil, well spaced apart, and about 3/4 to 1 inch deep. Put a seed in each hole, and cover lightly with the soil. Water the soil thoroughly, and put in a sunny location - preferably, but not necessarily, outside. Within 10 days, you should have Moringa sprouts from the seeds.
* If you are planting Moringa Oleifera seeds, do not despair if they do not sprout in that time. Our consistent experience with them, is that they are "fickle sprouters"!
WHAT TO DO ONCE THEY HAVE SPROUTED
The photo to the right, is of little Moringa Stenopetala sprouts. You see, that
they still have their seeds attached to their stems. That is called a cotelydon.
They will eventually fall off, after they wither. The Moringa Oleiferas will
not have those: they come up with just their leaves showing.
Wait until the Moringa seedlings have at least two tiers of branches, and then you should start to pinch back their tops. New leaves sprout at the tops of Moringas and in the junction or "crotch" of the branches. Even though Moringas grow fast, you will have to be patient while training them to stay small. Because they just love to grow, and are one of the fastest growing tropical trees, you need to check them for new leaves at least once a week.
When they are about 18 inches tall, we chop the branches' length off, to about 1/2 of their size. This forces new growth down along the trunks, as seen in the photo to the right. >>>>>>
When they are still young, the trunks will be green. As your Moringa seedlings mature, if you follow the directions in the two paragraphs above, you will notice that the trunks start to become "woody" in texture, and brown. Now, you have a small tree.
Your Moringas can stay in their pots, and will remain small, if you continue to pinch back the top growth, and cut the branches' length in half. To insure that they get the proper nutrients, a light application of an organic fertilizer can be applied about once a month.
We rarely fertilize ours, and they thrive. If the leaves start to "yellow", it means that they need some magnesium, which can be in the form of Epsom salts, or you can use powdered oyster shell, or egg shells, or dolomite. Just sprinkle some around the base of your Moringas, and water it in.
Please remember - Moringas do not like their roots standing in soggy soil. The roots will rot, so be sure that wherever you plant your Moringas, provide them with good drainage. Be sure that the bottom of you pots have holes in them, to allow excessive water to drain off. Pebbles in the bottom of the potting containers is effective, or spaghnum moss, or a layer of broken clay pots or crocks.
FOLLOW THESE SIMPLE DIRECTIONS, AND YOU WILL HAVE A DWARF MORINGA TREE
We have had some Moringa Stenopetalas in their original pots, for four years now. They are hearty, and productive. This method works wonderfully with that variety. With the long pods that grow from the Moringa Oleifera trees, and other varieties, it is much more of a challenge!
This page was last updated: 9/1/2022Supponiamo che la rotazione della Terra sia rallentata per qualche motivo. La mancanza di forza centrifuga ci farebbe sentire più pesanti del normale?
Allo stesso modo, se la rotazione della Terra aumentasse, ci sentiremmo più leggeri mentre la forza centrifuga ci solleva da terra?
La forza centrifuga all'equatore è solo 1/289 della gravità normale, o 0,35%. È troppo piccolo per essere percepito.
http://books.google.com/?id=mE4GAQAAIAAJ&pg=PA358&lpg=PA358
Diminuisce gradualmente man mano che ci si allontana dall'equatore e diventa zero ai poli.
In ogni caso, se la Terra smettesse di ruotare, il peso aggiunto all'equatore sarebbe l'ultima delle tue preoccupazioni. Ci sarebbero grandi perturbazioni in termini di tempo, ecc., Che equivarrebbero a una catastrofe globale.
Allo stesso modo, se la rotazione della Terra aumentasse, ci sentiremmo più leggeri mentre la forza centrifuga ci solleva da terra?
In teoria sì. Ma l'aumento della rotazione dovrebbe essere enorme. Di nuovo, in quel caso, ci sarebbero altri effetti molto più grandi, che sarebbero molto più importanti della tua perdita di peso. Per esempio. l'intero pianeta si gonfierebbe all'equatore e diventerebbe più piatto ai poli, con effetti incalcolabili sulla tettonica delle placche, sul clima, ecc.
Se la rotazione si interrompesse, sentiremmo una gravità aggiuntiva di $ 0,034 mbox{ m}/mbox{s}^2$, o circa 0,35%, all'equatore, (erroneamente) assumendo che la forma della Terra non sia cambiata dal cambio di rotazione.
L'accelerazione centrifuga è $v^2/r$, con $v=465.1 mbox{ m}/mbox{s},$ e $r=6378100 mbox{ m}.$
Con un periodo di rotazione più breve, viceversa, come dici tu.
Le regioni polari non sarebbero interessate, con l'eccezione che l'ellissoide della Terra cambierebbe a causa del cambiamento del periodo di rotazione. Rispettando questo, la gravità aumenterebbe ai poli con una rotazione più rapida, poiché i poli si avvicinerebbero al centro della Terra. Nelle regioni equatoriali il cambiamento della gravità superficiale sarebbe influenzato più che nel calcolo semplificato sopra. Contrariamente ai poli, una rotazione più rapida ridurrebbe la gravità superficiale più della semplice forza centrifuga.
Un pendolo di Foucault è proprio come qualsiasi altro pendolo, niente più che un peso attaccato ad un filo ma per funzionare bene ha bisogno di avere un filo molto lungo, con un peso davvero elevato. Sono spesso attaccati ai soffitti all'interno di edifici molto alti, come musei e cattedrali, in modo che possano appendere a grande distanza e oscillare lentamente in modo impressionante. Questi tipi di luoghi tendono anche ad avere temperature abbastanza costanti, il che evita l'espansione e la contrazione del pendolo che causerebbe complicate variazioni nel suo periodo.
Ciò che rende un pendolo di Foucault diverso da un pendolo normale è che è fissato nella parte superiore a un giunto cardanico che consente al pendolo di ruotare liberamente attorno al suo punto di fissaggio mentre oscilla. Una volta che ne hai messo uno in movimento, la sua direzione di oscillazione ruoterà a una velocità di circa 0,2 gradi ogni minuto. Ma in realtà non è proprio il pendolo a ruotare: il pendolo oscilla avanti e indietro esattamente nella stessa direzione. È la Terra che ruota sotto il pendolo, il che fa sembrare che il pendolo stia effettivamente cambiando direzione.
Ora, dal momento che non riesco nemmeno a concepire un modo per creare un pianeta (o qualsiasi altro corpo abbastanza grande da poterci costruire qualsiasi tipo di pendolo) che non ruoti, questo è un esercizio puramente teorico. Linea di fondo:
Il pendolo oscillerebbe avanti e indietro e non devierà mai dal suo arco originale (presupponendo che non ci siano vento o altri disturbi) se fosse installato su un corpo non rotante.
Cosa succederebbe?
Se la rotazione della Terra si fermasse, i due poli sarebbero coperti dall'acqua, mentre grandi masse di terra si accumulerebbero attorno all'equatore.
1. L'acqua dell'oceano si muove verso i poli, perché lì la gravità è più forte. Il risultato è una grande inondazione.
2. Mentre l'acqua ai poli diventa più profonda, all'equatore diventa più bassa e compaiono nuove masse continentali.
3. Le nuove masse continentali all'equatore alla fine si incontreranno, mentre gli oceani si fonderanno in un oceano settentrionale e uno meridionale.Amenofis III kimdir? Hayatı hakkında bilgi: ( ? – İÖ 1379) Mısır firavunu. Büyük bir bayındırlık atılımını başlatmıştır. III. Tutmosis’in oğludur. III. Amenotep olarak da anılır. 1417’dc Mısır’ın siyasal ve iktisadi gücünün en üst düzeyde olduğu bir dönemde tahta çıktı. Mısır, Yakındoğu’daki en önemli egemen güç durumundaydı. Ülkenin sınırları Nil’in Dördüncü Çavlan’ından Fırat nehri kıyılarına dek uzanıyordu. III. Amenofis, hükümdarlığının ilk yıllarında, Numibia’da (Sudan) çıkan ayaklanmayı bastırmak amacıyla iki sefer düzenledi. Nil deltasında çıkan karışıklıkları da en güvendiği subaylardan birinin oğlu olan Amenotep sona erdirdi. Bu olaylar dışında hükümdarlık dönemi barış içinde geçti.
Firavun olduktan kısa bir süre sonra, Tiy adında halktan bir kadınla evlendi. Akıllı ve becerikli bir kadın olan Tiy’i başkraliçe ilan etti. Tiy, Amenofis döneminde olduğu gibi oğlu Akenaten döneminde de etkin konumunu sürdürdü.
Firavunluğunun ilk on yılında sporcu kişiliğini ve cesaretini ortaya koyacak etkinliklere önem verdi; büyük av partileri düzenledi. Yaklaşık otuz yıl ‘süren sonraki dönemde ise büyük bir bayındırlık atılımına girişti. Bu yıllarda mimarlık, heykeltraşlık ve öbür güzel sanatlar en gelişkin dönemini yaşadı. Batı Teb’de, ölülerin gömülmesi için yapılan tapınak, o döneme değin yapılanların en büyüğüydü; ancak dokuzuncu hanedanlık sırasında yıkıldı. Memnon Dev Heykelleri olarak anılan kendi heykelleri ise sağlam olarak günümüze ulaşmıştır. Luksor tapınağının önemli bölümleri, Karna tapınağının kapısı da III. Amenofis döneminde yapıldı.
Aton Tanrısı’nın (güneş yuvarlağı) saygın bir konuma yükseltilmesi III. Tutmosis ve II.Amenotep döneminde olmuştu. Ama, III. Amenofis, donanmasına ve sarayına Aton’un adını vererek bu yeni tanrıyı onurlandırdı ve resmilik kazandırdı. III. Amenofis, dönemindeki öteki güçlü krallarla diplomatik ilişkiler kurdu. III. Amenofis ve oğlu Akenaten döneminin siyasi arşivi niteliğini taşıyan
Amarna Yazıtları, diplomatik ilişkilerin Asur, Kıbrıs ve Mısır’ın Suriye’deki vasallıklarına dek uzandığını göstermektedir. Amenofis, ayrıca, diplomatik ilişkilerim güçlendirmek için Mitanni ve Babil krallarının kızları ve kız kardeşleriyle siyasi evlilikler yapmıştır. III. Amenofis öldükten sonra Krallar Vadisi’nin batı bölgesinde kendisi için hazırlanmış büyük kaya mezarlığına gömüldü.
Kaynak: Türk ve Dünya Ünlüleri Ansiklopedisi, 14. cilt, Anadolu yayıncılık, 1983La Sicilia al tempo di Agata
Negli anni in cui visse Agata, a metà del III secolo, l’impero romano aveva già raggiunto la massima estensione territoriale. I suoi confini andavano dalla Penisola iberica alla Mesopotamia, dalla Britannia all’Egitto, abbracciando popoli, lingue, religioni e costumi molto diversi tra loro. Il governo centrale si era preoccupato di dare uniformità alle terre conquistate imponendo a tutti la lingua latina, le leggi di Roma e la propria religione, ma non era m grado di amministrarle e di controllarle direttamente.
Per questo aveva affidato ogni provincia a un proconsole o a un governatore, funzionari che godevano sia deipoteri civili che di quelli militari: imponevano e riscuotevano le imposte. amministravano la giustizia, comandavano l’esercito.
Ai tempi dell’imperatore Decio, Catania era una città ricca e fiorente,che per di più godeva di un’ottima posizione geografica.
Il suo grande porto, nel cuore del Mediterraneo, rappresentava uno dei più vivaci punti di scambio commerciale e culturale dell’epoca.
Le fonti storiche narrano che era amministrata dal proconsole Quinziano, uomo rude, prepotente e superbo. Con moglie e famiglia, una corte numerosa, le guardie imperiali e una schiera di servi, alloggiava nel ricco palazzo pretorio, un enorme complesso di edifici con annesse aule giudiziarie e carceri, in cui si svolgevano tutte le attività pubbliche della città.مقدمه
مطالعه در OAMK
بیش از 9،000 دانش آموز، از جمله بیش از 300 دانشجوی بین المللی، اطمینان می دهند که Oulu University of Applied Sciences (OAMK) یک مکان حیاتی و ابتکاری برای مطالعه است.
مطالعات در OAMK عمر گرا و ترکیب مطالعات نظری با مهارت های حرفه ای است. ما حرفه ای های بسیار ارزشمند را آموزش می دهیم تا به نیازهای زندگی کاری در فنلاند و بین المللی برسیم.
ما در مجموع 28 برنامه تحصیلی لیسانس داریم که سه نفر آن را به زبان انگلیسی تدریس می کنند. برنامه های دوره ای به شما می دهد مهارت ها و دانش هایی که شما نیاز دارید که به عنوان یک متخصص حرفه ای کار کنید، به دنبال و ترویج آخرین روند توسعه در زمینه تخصص خود و ایجاد یادگیری طول عمر است.
شهر اوول پر از امکانات است
دانشگاه علوم کاربردی ( OAMK ) یکی از جذاب ترین دانشگاه های علوم کاربردی فنلاند است. منطقه اوولو واقع در شمال از هلسینکی یکی از سریعترین مناطق رو به رشد در کشور است. فقط یک ساعت پرواز از هلسینکی و اتصال قطار به شما مستقیم به مرکز شهر اطمینان حاصل کنید که شهر اوولو دسترسی آسان از جنوب فنلاند است. این منطقه با 200،000 ساکن آن، مرکز مهمی از صنایع با تکنولوژی پیشرفته، دانشگاهی، علم، خدمات و فرهنگ است.
اوول دارای امکانات عالی و تحصیلی و تدریس با انواع فعالیت های آزاد و طبیعت زیبا است. منطقه اوولو برای دانشجویان، استادان و کارشناسان، از فنلاند و خارج از کشور، جالب و جالب است. فقط چند ساعت از عجیب و غریب لاپلند و امکانات پیاده روی Oulu محل عالی برای دوستداران طبیعت است. اتصال روزانه اتوبوس به یکی از بزرگترین اسکی در فنلاند، رکا، در فصل زمستان باعث می شود که همه بتوانند از دامنه های برفی و مسیرهای اسکی لذت ببرند.
حقایق سرگرم کننده در مورد Oulu
- نظام آموزشی فنلاندی در بهترین سیستم های آموزشی جهان قرار دارد.
- چندین رئیس جمهور فنلاند مسیر آموزشی خود را در اوولو آغاز کرده اند، از جمله مارتتی آتیسیاری، رئیس جمهور برنده جایزه صلح نوبل. OAMK افتخار دارد که این میراث آموزش عالی OAMK .
- اوول دارای طیف گسترده ای از تخصص های ICT است. چندین سال است که این شهر در میان هفت جوامع هوشمند که توسط انجمن انجمن هوشمند انتخاب شده اند، نامگذاری شده است.What is iambic pentameter? If you’ve read Shakespeare or Dr. Seuss, you’ve seen it. And chances are if you’ve read any published rhyming or lyrical children’s book in today’s market, you’ve read iambic pentameter. In fact, it is the most common type of verse in English literature. In a nut shell, iambic pentameter is a type of “metrical rhythm” used in poetry and stories written in verse. It is very specific as to syllable count and the pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables. You would be surprised (I was) about how important these rules are in kids’ lit, and editors are very keen on it.
Without getting too technical, here is a very simplified explanation of how to recognize iambic pentameter: http://education.seattlepi.com/kidfriendly-definition-iambic-pentameter-poem-5287.html
My attempt with My Wishing Star is for it to be a slight departure from iambic pentameter, only in the sense that it has fewer “feet” per stanza, but still must follow the same rules of stresses and rhythm. It also follows the ABCB rhyme scheme, which is one of the most common.
Here is one of the verses from My Wishing Star WIP that follows perfect iambic meter (da-DUM da-DUM da-DUM da-DUM):
I paused along my evening walk.
What glimmered from afar?
I moved the leaves and cleared the brush
to find a little star.
Same verse showing stressed syllables in CAPS:
i PAUSED aLONG my EVEning WALK.
what GLIMMered FROM aFAR?
i MOVED the LEAVES and CLEARED the BRUSH
to FIND a LITTle STAR.
Did you read it the same way the second time as you did the first? You should have.
Iambic pentameter (or iambic meter in general) I have discovered is widely considered one of the most “acceptable” styles for rhyming stories in kids’ lit. After looking into why this is, I understood the linguistic reasons behind it. Some having to do with how kids are just beginning to learn and understand spoken language (many think iambic meter flows more like natural speech would). Other reasons having to do with how a story will be absolutely butchered upon reading if people do not stress words a certain way throughout a sentence… It is true. I’ve had early versions of my manuscript-in-progress read aloud to me by people who have not yet seen it, and I was amazed at how utterly bad it sounded. Did these people just not know how to read that well?? No… it was because my meter was simply lousy.
After learning all this, I will never look at another children’s book in the
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سطح کشور می فروشد و برای فروش ون، اتوبوس و کامیون با نام تجاری Bedford Vehicles استفاده می شود.
در حال نمایش 2 نتیجهAncient Astronaut theorists have suggested that many of the divine beings depicted in cultures throughout the world are not really divine–or mythological–but instead reflect extraterrestrial visitations that our ancestors did not understand. If true, what can account for all the different types of beings that are depicted, from anthropomorphic birds and reptiles, to gods with blue skin to multi-limbed humanoids?
Might there have been numerous alien species inhabiting Earth? Could the accounts given by modern day alien abductees be evidence that these otherworldly entities continue to visit Earth to this day? And is it possible that they all have a common ancestor? In 1928, archaeologist Julio Tello discovered the Paracas skulls of Peru–elongated heads with cranial volumes at least 25% larger than the largest known human skulls. Some believe that these remains are of extraterrestrial origin.We need to talk about Nurdles
For hundreds of years, historians have defined periods of time by the materials and technologies that made the greatest impact on society and can be found left behind in archaeological digs – the Stone Age, the Bronze Age, or the Iron Age.. and now, the Age of Plastic.
Over the last 50 years, the amount of plastic we produce has increased 20-fold: in 2018 alone, 350 million tonnes of plastic were produced, weighing more than the total weight of the human population! How crazy is that!
Most plastic products begin life from small nodules of plastic material called pre-production pellets or nurdles. Nurdles are lentil-size plastic pellets that are between 1-5mm in size and weigh less than a gram.
Before a plastic product becomes plastic, it exists as nurdles – these small pieces of plastic are easy to transport and quick to process. Once produced, nurdles are bagged and loaded onto container ships, moved onto trucks, shifted by forklift trucks, all over the world, before they become a finished plastic product. Nurdles are coloured, converted, or moulded to become anything from water bottles and computer keyboards, to trainers and wheelie bins.
Because they are so tiny, these pesky little pellets are easily spilled during all stages of handling, transport and processing. For example, have you ever tried to fill a container with lentils or rice and not spilt any on the counter?! It is tricky, especially when the bags are thin and flimsy and easily ripped such as the ones used. Nurdles are continuously lost in small quantities during processing and transport, and given they are small, light and mostly float in water, they are easily blown and washed into drains or directly into the marine environment. Larger spills also occur when containers filled with nurdles are lost at sea.
"It is estimated that 230,000 tonnes could be lost to the oceans globally every year, with nurdles being found on beaches around the world from Norway to New Zealand.”
Around 10 trillion nurdles are released globally every year- that is a LOT of nurdles. In the UK alone, 53 billion nurdles are released annually which is the same amount of plastic that can produce 88 million plastic bottles.
Nurdles are already so small that as soon as they enter the marine environment they are at risk of being mistaken for fish eggs and therefore are particularly attractive to seabirds, fish and other marine wildlife as food.
To confirm this point, nurdles have sadly been found in the stomachs of over 220 marine species. The plastic makes them feel full, causing them to stop hunting and eating, leading to starvation and in the worst case, death.
Nurdles have even been shown to change the characteristics of areas of sand. Microplastic nurdles, especially darker coloured ones, have been found in increase temperatures of the sand which affect animals such as nesting sea turtles and their incubating eggs. The temperature of the sand has an effect on the hatching success, the size of hatchlings and even influence the gender of the turtles born! If the eggs are incubated in temperatures around 29.5 to 34°C females are produced, compared to males being produced in temperatures of 24-29.5°C. Having more female turtles born is an issue for the future reproductive success of the species!
“Nurdles, and other microplastics, are a huge thread to the health of both our ocean and terrestrial life. When floating in the ocean, they are consumed by filter feeders in extremely high quantities.”
- Josh Beech, founder of Nurdle
In addition to this, nurdles have a hidden toxic effect: to make plastics flexible, coloured and durable, chemicals called additives (phthalates and Bisphenol A) are put into the plastics which leach out into the waters around them. Additionally, the large surface area of these nurdles allow organic chemicals such as persistent organic pollutants in the seawater and environments around them to build up on their surfaces, which then get transported around the environment, wherever the nurdle goes…
Our Scientific Lead, Libby, has done research on this issue. She collected weathered microplastic nurdles from a local wildlife reserve Chessel Bay, Southampton, and assessed the amount of additive and environmental chemicals the nurdles had on them compared to pellets straight from the factory. It confirmed what we already suspected – we found that additives have been leaching out of the plastic and chemicals in the environment had been concentrating on the surface which, once ingested into a marine animal, had the potential to be released and cause long-term damage.
“Many animals cannot regurgitate plastic. It stays in their bellies and makes them feel more full. Nurdles also harbour pollutants on their surface, which get released into the animal, passing through the food chain. This includes us.”
- Josh Beech, founder of Nurdle
Another issue we found was that natural hormones such as oestrogen (a sex hormone that females release into their pee) which are quite high in waste water treatment plants, concentrate on the surface of nurdles meaning the little pieces of plastic were acting as a transport for these human hormones, too… Why is this an issue? Well, hormones and additives chemicals are ‘endocrine disrupting chemicals’ as they are known to mimic and disrupt the normal hormonal functions of the animals that they get inside – animals shouldn’t be ingesting human hormones...
And remember, it’s not only marine life that can be harmed by the nasties collected on the surface of these waterborne plastic nurdles, as they also provide a perfect environment for harmful microbes such as E.coli that causes food poisoning in humans.
What can we do?
The best ways to reduce the number of plastic pellets entering the oceans are to cut them off right at the source.
Pellet leakage can be remedied by reducing the loss of pellets at every stage of the supply chain via the implementation of best practices, mandated by regulation.
However, unless you work in a plastic distribution or transport company, it is hard for us as individuals to do that! So, what about everyone else? Well, environmental organisations such as Fidra are asking for your help.
“Looking out for nurdles and logging your finds at www.nurdlehunt.org.uk helps to demonstrate the scale of the problem to government and the plastics industry.”
If you are out on the beach, in coastal waters or on the shore of a lake or stream, keep an eye out for nurdles! Fidra has set up ‘The Great Nurdle Hunt’ which encourages everyone to get out, hunt for some nurdles and log your findings into their big data base. This allows them to record the real size of this issue, identify main sources of this pollution and take this information to policy makers and industry associates so they can all work together and address the problem at the source.
Additionally, Katrina Ayling has set out to raise awareness of this issue by documenting the plastic pollution within the River Itchen, Southampton. The images of spilt nurdles is shocking and hoping to gain attention from the British Plastic Federation and UK Government to make “Operation Clean Sweep” mandatory – this initiative aims to create an industry standard that would mean all stakeholders in plastic production use industry best practices and implement systems to reduce plastic pellet loss.
If you see nurdles anywhere take pictures and upload to social media using #NurdleNovember and #OperationCleanSweep and show the government and plastic industry that we are watching and aware of the world-wide pollution issue.
In the meantime, the easiest and most impactful way we can all help is for us reduce our consumption of plastic! The less plastic we consume, the fewer nurdles needed!
See our article on switching from single-use plastic, here
Big thank you to:
Josh Beech, founder of Nurdle
Heather MacFarlane, project manager at Fidraدر شرایطی که کمتر از دو هفته دیگر به زمان برگزاری دور جدید مذاکرات هسته ای ایران و گروه ۱+۵ در وین باقی مانده، اعلام شده که قرار است سوزان رایس، مشاور امنیت ملی رئیس جمهور آمریکا برای گفت و گو درباره این مذاکرات با مقامات اسرائیلی به سرزمین های اشغالی سفر کند. سفری که به نظر می رسد با رایزنی های سابق مقامات آمریکایی و اسرائیلی درباره ایران دارای تفاوت هایی باشد.
به گزارش «واکنش»، سوزان رایس، مشاور امنیت ملی کاخ سفید طی هفته جاری به سرزمین های اشغالی سفر خواهد کرد تا درباره مذاکرات هسته ای پیش رو با ایران، با مقامات رژیم اسرائیل به گفت و گو بپردازد. اعضای حاضر در این تیم و زمان انجام این سفر، بیانگر آن است که نکات مهمی درباره مذاکرات هسته ای در آن طرح خواهد شد.
روزنامه «هاآرتص» می نویسد در این سفر، وندی شرمن، معاون سیاسی وزارت خارجه آمریکا و سرپرست تیم مذاکره کننده هسته ای این کشور رایس را همراهی خواهد کرد. علاوه بر این، شماری از مقامات ارشد وزارت خارجه آمریکا، کاخ سفید، وزارت دفاع و نیز مقامات سازمان های اطلاعاتی آمریکا در هیئت همراه رایس حضور دارند.
در طرف مقابل، سرپرستی هیئت رژیم اسرائیل که میزبانی هیئت آمریکایی را بر عهده دارد، یوسی کوهن، مشاور امنیتی این رژیم خواهد بود. با این حال، قرار است در جریان این سفر، رایس با بنیامین نتانیاهو، نخست وزیر رژیم اسرائیل نیز دیدار و گفت و گو کند.
هرچند اخبار دقیقی از دستور کار مذاکرات هیئت های آمریکایی و اسرائیلی در جریان سفر رایس منتشر نشده، اما مقامات ارشد رژیم اسرائیل گفته اند که این سفر با هدف افزایش همکاری و هماهنگی میان واشنگتن و تل آویو در آستانه برگزاری دور جدید مذاکرات هسته ای صورت می گیرد.
به هر حال، با وجود نبود اخبار و موضع گیری های رسمی، توجه به چند نکته درباره سفر رایس، نشان از اهمیت آن در روند آتی مذاکرات هسته ای ایران دارد:
نخست اینکه هیئت آمریکایی که رایس در هفته جاری ریاست آن را در سفر به سرزمین های اشغالی به عهده خواهد داشت، عالیرتبه ترین هیئتی است که طی سال های اخیر با هدف مشخص بحث درباره مذاکرات هسته ای ایران با مقامات اسرائیلی دیدار می کند.
به طور کلی در چند ساله اخیر، همواره این امر به صورت متداول مشاهده می شد که پس از انجام هر دور از مذاکرات هسته ای میان ایران و گروه ۱+۵، هیئتی از آمریکا به سرزمین های اشغالی سفر می کرد تا گزارشی از محتوای مذاکرات را در اختیار مقامات اسرائیلی بگذارد. ریاست این هیئت را نیز معمولاً وندی شرمن بر عهده داشت و این مأموریت از سوی مقام بالاتری انجام نگرفته بود.
با این حال، سفر هفته جاری، با توجه به مقام و البته پیشینه رایس و همچنین اعتماد شدیدی که رئیس جمهور آمریکا به وی دارد، نشانگر آن است که اهمیت این سفر برای هر دو طرف بالاتر از دفعات قبل بوده است.
نکته دوم، تفاوت این سفر با سفرهای مشابه قبلی از نظر زمانبندی است. همانطور که اشاره شد، تا پیش از این هیئت آمریکایی «بعد از» انجام مذاکرات و با هدف ارائه «گزارش» از محتوای گفت و گوها انجام می گرفت. اما این بار بر خلاف معمول، مقامات ارشد آمریکایی پیش از انجام مذاکرات به سرزمین های اشغالی سفر می کنند.
بر این اساس، می توان نتیجه گرفت که هدف از این سفر، نه گزارش از روند سابق، بلکه برنامه ریزی برای پیشبرد روند آتی است؛ بدین معنا که مقامات آمریکایی قصد دارند در دیدار با همتایان اسرائیلی خود، نظرات آن ها را درباره توافق هسته ای مطلوب از دیدگاه رژیم اسرائیل جویا شده و به نوعی جمع بندی برای موضع گیری واحد در این زمینه برسند.
آنچه این گمانه را به شدت تقویت می کند، این است که بر اساس اعلام دیپلمات های ارشد ایرانی و غربی، قرار است از دور آتی مذاکرات، روند نگارش پیش نویس توافقنامه جامع هسته ای آغاز شود. بر این اساس، آمریکا قصد دارد نظرات رژیم اسرائیل را درباره این توافق به طور کامل و با جزئیات جویا شده و آن را در روند مذاکرات به کار ببندد. این نکته که مقامات حاضر در هیئت همراه رایس را طیفی از مقامات مربوط به حوزه های مختلف و متنوع تشکیل می دهند، شاهد دیگری بر این مدعاست.
این نکته در مطلب منتشره در روزنامه «هاآرتص» نیز مورد تصدیق قرار گرفته است. این روزنامه می نویسد رژیم اسرائیل آگاه شده که تاکنون پیشرفت قابل توجهی در روند مذاکرات حاصل شده و بخت رسیدن دو طرف به توافق، بیش از چیزی است که مقامات این رژیم پیش از این انتظار داشتند. به همین دلیل، مقامات ارشد اسرائیلی به این جمع بندی رسیده اند که اکنون زمان آن فرارسیده که از طریق کانال های غیررسمی با گروه ۱+۵ ارتباط برقرار کرده و اطمینان حاصل کنند توافق نهایی به ضرر منافع رژیم اسرائیل نخواهد بود.
به نوشته این روزنامه، یکی از دغدغه های مهم رژیم اسرائیل، تعداد سانتریفیوژهای فعال در ایران است. مقامات اسرائیلی نگرانند که آمریکا نسبت به رسیدن به توافق با ایران «بیش از حد اشتیاق نشان بدهد» و به ایران اجازه دهد تا بخش اعظم سانتریفیوژهای کنونی خود را حفظ کند.
افزون بر این، باید اشاره کرد که یوسی کوهن که سرپرستی هیئت اسرائیلی را در دیدار با رایس بر عهده دارد، اخیراً در جریان سفری سری به چین سفر کرده بود. سفری که گفته می شود هدف اصلی آن، تلاش برای متقاعد کردن مقامات چینی برای همراه شدن با درخواست های رژیم اسرائیل در مذاکرات است.
بر این اساس، می توان انتظار داشت که دور جدید مذاکرات هسته ای شاهد طرح درخواست های جدیدی از سوی آمریکا باشد که در مذاکرات با مقامات اسرائیلی مطرح شده و مورد توافق قرار گرفته است. اینکه این درخواست ها تا چه حد منطقی بوده و اصولاً قابلیت طرح در مذاکرات را داشته باشد یا خیر، موضوع دیگری است که باید اندکی منتظر ماند و مشاهده کرد.بر اساس روایات، آیة الکرسی عظیمترین، شریفترین و برجستهترین آیۀ قرآن کریم است.
عظمت و شرافت این آیه به این جهت است که از یک سو خداوند متعال را با بیانی دقیق و لطیف توصیف نموده (به نحوی که سایر آیات به این جامعیت نیستند) و از سوی دیگر به ارتباط و پیوند خداوند متعال با هستی و انسان پرداخته است.
جامی از زلال المیزان
رمضان ۱۴۴۱意大利威尼斯自由行最新旅游攻略-威尼斯自由行攻略经验
- 2019-08-12
威尼斯（威尼斯语：Venezsia；义大利语：Venezia；弗留利语：Vignesie；拉丁语：Venetia）是义大利东北部的城市，也是威尼托的首府。
人口约271,251人。威尼斯与帕多瓦组成大帕多瓦-威尼斯地区（人口约1,600,000人）。别名“亚得里亚皇后”、“水都”、“桥之城”及“光之城”，堪称世界最美丽的城市之一。
威尼斯市区涵盖义大利东北部亚得里亚海沿岸的威尼斯泻湖的118个岛屿和邻近一个半岛。
这个咸水泻湖分布在波河与皮亚韦河之间的海岸线。威尼斯曾经是威尼斯共和国的中心，十字军进行十字军东征时也曾在这里集结，而且也是13世纪至17世纪末一个非常重要的商业（尤其是香料贸易、粮食与毛皮贸易）与艺术重镇。
后来因为土耳其人对地中海东边的控制促使欧洲国家寻找其他航线的欲望，威尼斯因此失去了大部份的重要性与影响力。
去过一次的人还想再去几次，没有去过的人则希望有生之年能去一次，威尼斯就是这样一座令人憧憬、充满了魅力的城市。作为水都冬天和夏天的景色截然不同。
今天小蝌蚪旅游（☜点击阅读有惊喜）就跟大家来聊聊关于威尼斯自由行的实用攻略信息^_^。
一年四季都可以成为威尼斯的最佳旅游时间，如果一定要选一个最好的，那么春季和秋季都当之无愧。
威尼斯是著名的水上之都，运河处处，境内除大运河外，还有160多条运河流过。地处亚得里亚海潮汐的低洼地带，威尼斯定期受到洪水泛滥的威胁，属地中海气候。
威尼斯终年被强烈的海风吹拂，夏季炎热潮湿，最高气温可达50℃，不过这样的温度比较少见，平均气温为28℃；冬季寒冷多雨，气温多在7－20℃之间浮动，偶有零度以下的天气。年平均降雨为100毫米，平均潮水高度高潮约2米，低潮约1.2米。
春：春季是威尼斯最舒服的季节，平均气温10－18℃，气候宜人，景色旖旎。正如歌中所唱“听说在琉森湖(潟湖)边许的愿望一定会实现，闭著眼乘著蝴蝶飞到花丛间，视频动新闻丨乱扣“汇率操纵国”帽子损人害己，坐上gondola盛满了鲜花，慢慢飘回家……”春天，差不多是威尼斯最富有情调，最容易让人放松的季节。2－3月的狂欢节，气氛热烈，独具威尼斯特色，目前已成为全球最火爆的狂欢节之一。
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navigate their death flights. The brilliant white of horse, cleaned for centuries by the local community, was covered for the six years of war.
At the end of the conflict, it was brought forth again. But the white Uffington Horse snail has been made extinct. It survived on exposed white chalky rock, of which the Horse was a rare example.
The White Horse
The White Horse of Uffington is a powerful image. Nearly 400 feet long, the stylised horse, arrests the view. Sitting a top the natural hills of the Berkshire…
Ursprünglichen Post anzeigen 966 weitere WörterIs sea level really rising? This would be one of the repeatedly asked questions in the past decade. Yes, it’s true that the global sea level has been rising in the last two decades. The satellite record since 1993 has revealed that the sea level was above the 1993 average in 2014 and likely rise at higher rates in the coming years, posing a huge threat to the environment and the living beings inhabiting it. The rapid growth in science and technology has led to the rise in carbon dioxide and carbon monoxide emissions into the atmosphere, deteriorating our environment and ecology at a significant pace.
According to latest reports, it has been estimated that the world would see a sea level rise of around 2.3 meters for each degree Celsius of temperature rise within the next two thousand years. Researchers are also suggested that the sea level rise in some locations would be higher from that of the global average because of local factors including subsidence, the difference in ocean currents, erosion, and variations in land height, among others. However, the increasing sea level will see deadly storms that enter inland than they did earlier, putting the lives of every single living on earth into risk.
Why is this happening?
The major cause of the rising sea levels is nothing but the global warming, a phenomenon that has started to occur very rapidly with the fast development of the industrial age. And, the rise in sea level is occurred by two factors linked to global warming, i.e the melting of ice sheets as well as glaciers, and the expansion of sea water due to warming.
In scientific terms, the global warming results when the commodities we use emit a higher proportion of poisonous gases like carbon dioxide and carbon monoxide into the atmosphere, allowing the heat getting trapped into the atmosphere instead of dissolving as it generally should. The burning of fossil fuels and other activities have caused the release of an extensive amount of heat-trapping gases in the past century. The trapped heat now results in abnormally warming the air, known as the Green House Effect, thus resulting in melting of the in the Arctic and the Antarctic. Moreover, the Green House Effect results in the warming of the ocean as the sea waters are absorbing over 90 percent of the increased atmospheric heat.
Effects of sea-level rise
These rising sea levels pose a major threat to island nations and coastal areas meaning that these areas could be swamped and submerged by water anytime in the future. In countries like the United States, where almost 40 percent of the population resides in coastal areas, the flooding due to sea-level rise is expected to create adverse effects. Studies have suggested that the frequency of disruptive flooding in the region is expected to increase from 300 percent to 900 percent compared to the frequency recorded in fifty years ago. In order to invite the global attention to such a threat, the Indian Ocean island nation the Maldives had conducted the world’s first underwater cabinet meeting in 2009. This island nation’s 350,000 inhabitants are reportedly residing on 1,192 coral islands, which are located an average of only 2.1 meters above the sea level.
Additionally, because of global warming and the resultant rising sea levels, there is a threat of extinction of several types of plants and animals which need and thrive only in the cold climate. Animals like the polar bear and penguins essentially need the coldness for their existence and due to our continuous abuse of carbon dioxide and monoxide gas, are the first ones to face the possibilities of a sure-shot extinction. Besides these, the rise in sea level would also make an impact on the lives on beaches. The presence of more saltwater on the shores will disrupt the ecosystem, resulting In the vanishing of different kinds of plants. In addition to it would make to the soil and plants, the wildlife on the beaches would also be hurt by the rapid changes in the climate conditions.
And if these animals are facing the threat of extinction, then humans living in coastal areas and island nations also face the threat of getting submerged in case a deluge happens. Rising sea levels could cause the water levels to increase and invade in the residential areas thus causing a lot of problem to the locales. And unlike other natural calamities, where migration could solve problems, in the case of rising sea levels and the expectant troubles, migration to other parts of the world will be futile because every land form in the globe is bordered by in one way or the other.
Since around 71 percent of the Earth’s surface is water-covered, one of the biggest crisis that human and other beings on earth would face is the contamination of drinking water. Higher sea levels mean the surge of to farther inland areas and contaminating drinking water sources. Similarly, the contamination of freshwater sources would also affect irrigation and farming, eventually leading us to a food crisis. And, the cost associated with the seawater desalination would make an unsustainable practice to deal with the crisis.
One of the immediate impacts of the increasing sea level on the economy would be the threat posed the tourism industry. The frequent flooding and the destruction of beaches would break the backbone of the tourism industry. Recently in North Carolina, US, the local authorities had restricted coastal policymakers from using rising sea-level rise predictions to serve the economic interests of the region.
Since the total concentration of the water-bodies being more than two-thirds of the earth, global warming and the rising sea levels are a serious problem that has to be tackled. A natural calamity like the Katrina or the Tsunami that hit the coasts of the South East Asian Nations is itself difficult to tackle. In a way, these calamities are restricted to just one part of the world, but because of rising sea levels, the whole world stands to lose ground at a single time. And this is a crisis that is occurring every day. Every day, little-by-little the glaciers in the Arctic and the Antarctic are melting thus giving way to rising sea levels and a little less chance to experience living for the future generation.
At the present moment, most of us are worried about the extinction of the tigers and vultures, but with the development has led to an adverse effect on the environment, it has become evident that even our survival in the future has become questionable. But, whether human innovations can save the earth from an anticipated disaster remains controversial. Since there are more political and social factors playing roles in this, the result of such efforts is unpredictable. However, in line with the Paris climate accord, many countries across the world are working hard to cut greenhouse gases. We should all ensure that it is quite possible that if we try and change, we can put an end to the problem of global warming and rising sea levels. And since it is a question of need and wants, it becomes very important that we change and start to respect and preserve our ecology and environment.
Disclaimer: The authors’ views expressed in this article do not necessarily reflect the views of Marine Insight. Data and charts, if used, in the article have been sourced from available information and have not been authenticated by any statutory authority. The author and Marine Insight do not claim it to be accurate nor accept any responsibility for the same. The views constitute only the opinions and do not constitute any guidelines or recommendation on any course of action to be followed by the reader.
The article or images cannot be reproduced, copied, shared or used in any form without the permission of the author and Marine Insight.Vapor Barrier Atlanta
When you think about vapour what is it that springs to mind? Is in condensation, is the a table or a graph at school that explains the phenomenon? Is it a vaporizer or is it a steaming cup of coffee? Is it windows or mirrors that become foggy and translucent in bathrooms when the shower is left running? Whichever image comes to you, it probably isn’t vapour passing through walls and into your foundations, leaving them weak and vulnerable to more damage in the future. But, don’t worry, that is what we are here to worry about and fix for you. Keep on reading to find out how we will be able to do this.
Soil and Vapour
The reason why substantial amounts of water can sometimes fill the soil on either side of a house, near the walls, is because “virgin soil” is created when soil is disturbed. Think about it, it is rare for deep soil to ever be disturbed. Surface soil, sure but when it goes about five feet deep, the soil, barring some human intervention, has probably been compacted in the same way as it has for thousands of years. Therefore heavy rainfall is less likely to sit on the top of the ground, like it normally does and it is more likely to seep down and cause problems for the foundations that are next to it. This is almost like a trick of the eye - water builds up and you don’t necessarily see it - but it is there.
Most foundations, basements and the supports of crawl spaces are either made of concrete or they have a concrete component. Concrete is a strong and sturdy material and it is one of the best in preventing water flow. However, when the build up and the saturation just gets too much, the water will find its way through the cracks and the corners in the form of vapour and it will look like condensation on the other side. This is not a problem unless it happens many times over a long period, that is when you are increased risk of water damage.
Although these things have varying degrees of permeability, they are much better than any wall at keeping the damp out. When you have a wall as well as a barrier, you can’t lose! They are normally made of plastic or foil and they form a sheet of solid protection that separates the foundation and the soil around it. Whether it is going to be employed for particular areas of a foundation, around a crawl space or against a basement wall, these things are a great addition to your ‘drainage system’ and they can help prevent many many problems in the future. Contact us now for a free quote or to arrange a free inspection.
What We Can Do
We can inspect the damage you have already incurred and then we can advise on the best course of action. If that is a vapor barrier, then we can not only sell you one at a very good price, but we will come and install it as well. This shouldn’t take long and it won’t interrupt your daily life. It will cost less that you might expect as well.Rome is one of most beautiful place in Italy. Rome’s history spans over two and a half thousand years and as history displays, it is one of the founding cities of Western Civilization.
The capital city of Italy was once the centre of the Roman Empire and dominated Europe, North Africa and the Middle East for more than four hundred years. As well as fulfilling the spot as Italy's capital, Rome is the country's largest and most populous city with upwards of 2 million residents.
One of the main appeals of Rome is the architecture, from arches and columns to temples, theatres, baths and basilicas, the city really has it all. As one of the few major European cities that escaped World War II fairly untouched, central Rome preserves its Renaissance and Baroque roots. In fact, the historic centre of Rome is so architecturally significant it has been listed by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site.To know more about Rome Colosseum,visit to http://www.traveloveitaly.com/ this site.
While in Italy, the first thing that you should visit is the Colosseum. In fact, 'colosseum' is the world that you will hear the most while visiting the country. It is an elliptical amphitheatre located in the center of the capital city of Rome. This amphitheatre is the greatest example of all the Roman architecture and Roman engineering.
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Benzer Bilgisayar Terimleri:
Motion JPEG/MPEG: Motion JPEG hareketli resimler için geliştirilmiş videolar için bir JPEG sıkıştırma metodudur (Windows için Video tarafından kullanılır)Bu sadece JPEG
Autorec sonser: Ses kaydını en doğru seviyesinde gerçekleştiren algılayıcı. Bu düğmeye basıldığnda müzik kaynağı 7 saniye kadar incelenir ve en doğru kayıt seviyesi b
Assemble Editing: Video görüntü sekansları playbek bir VCR'den bir VCR alıcısına, edit control cihazından, pre-roll veya yumuşak edit sağlayan diğer imkanlardan faydala
TCP/IP: Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol cümlelerinin kısaltılmış halidir. Internet'i oluşturan protokollerdir. Başlangıçta Unix işletim sistem
Multi standard: Videonun PAL/SECAM/NTSC standartlarını bünyesinde bulundurma özelliği.
DNS: Bağlanılan sunucu ismini açık Internet adresine çevirmek için kullanılan bir mekanizmadır. Internet üzerinde aynı adlı iki veya daha fazla sunucu ismi
Interlaca: Titreşimleri azaltmalk için her 'frame'in iki komple şebeke gurubuna bölündüğü, bir tarama metodu...Veya elektron ışığının her geçişinde ekranın sadec
Code (kod): 1- Bilgisayar sistemleri için talimat yazmak. 2- Uygun tabloya göre bilgilerin sınıflandırılması 3- Makine dilini kullanmak. 4- Program yapmak.اکوایران: رسوب پول در حساب بانک ها در کانال ۷۰ همت قرار گرفته است. این شاخص متولد دادو ستد بانک ها و بانک مرکزی دربازار باز بوده و با نشستن در پایه پولی تورم زایی به همراه دارد. بررسی ها نشان می دهد باوجود رشد نرخ سود به منظور کنترل مانده پول در بازار باز، اما هنوز این رقم در سطح سال گذشته قرار دارد.
به گزارش اکو ایران،روند عملیات بازار باز یکی از مسیرهایی است که به نوعی از رشد اضافه برداشت ها در کشور جلوگیری می کند. این معاملات به منظور بهبود وضعیت بانکی در هر هفته برگزار می شود. با این حال نقدینگی تزریق شده در بازار می تواند تبعات تورمی به همراه داشته باشد.
در همین رابطه داده های آماری نشان می دهد مانده نقدینگی تزریق شده دربازار باز به سطح بالایی رسیده و این موضوع می تواند گسترش دهنده پایه پولی در کشور باشد.
روند روبه رشد رسوب پول در بازار باز
در هفته منتهی به ۱۸ اردیهبشت ماه امسال، حجم تزریق نقدینگی ۲۰ همت کمتر از حراج قبل شده و به ۱۰۰ هزار میلیارد تومان رسید.
هر هفته که بانک مرکزی در بازار باز تزریق نقدینگی انجام می دهد، بانک ها باید متناسب با نرخ سود یک هفته بعد این پول را به بانک مرکزی عودت دهند. این انتقال به نوعی جذب پول محسوب می شود. در هفته اخیر، حجم پولی که بانک مرکزی از بانک ها جمع آوری کرده برابر با ۱۲۰ هزار و ۵۳۰ میلیارد تومان بوده و حدود ۲۰ همت از تزریق آن بیشتر بوده است. یعنی خالص عملکرد بانک مرکزی در بانک ها منفی بوده است؟
در نهایت مجموع خالص عملکرد بانک مرکزی در هر هفته نشان می دهد در هر مقطع، چه میزان نقدینگی در بانک ها رسوب کرده و باقی مانده است. این رقم در میانه اردیبهشت ماه امسال حدودا ۷۴ هزار و ۵۸۰ میلیارد تومان بوده و از هفته قبل خود پایین تر آمده است. بررسی یک ماه گذشته نشاندهنده آن است که کانال مانده پول در بانک ها حدودا ۷۰ همت بوده است. آمارها نشان می دهد این رقم نسبت به سال قبل خود حدودا ثابت مانده است. با این حال سطح مانده نقدینگی در نهادهای مالی هنوز بالا است. این در حالی است که البته بانک مرکزی در هفته اخیر، نرخ سود در معاملات بازار باز را رشد داده است.
رشد نرخ سود در بازار باز
روند مانده نقدینگی در بانک ها با افت تزریق پول در بازار باز از نیمه زمستان قبل اندکی کم شد. این موضوع بیشتر به علت رشد نرخ سود در بازار باز بود. پیش از این، نرخ سود در سطح ۲۱ در صد بوده که با رشد کوریدور نرخ بهره بین بانکی در هفته های بهمن ماه، این رقم هم به ۲۳ درصد ارتقا پیدا کرد.
رشد ۲۳ درصدی نرخ سود در بازار باز هم به نوعی جمع آوری پول در بانک ها را بیشتر کرده و هم آن که تزریق پول در بانک ها را کاهش داده است. در همین خصوص مشاهده می شود مانده نقدینگی در بانک ها از مرز ۱۰۰ همت پایین آمده و در نهایت در کانال ۵۰ همت قرار گرفته است. اتفاقی که البته دوامی نداشته و در ماه گذشته با رشد مواجه شده است. این رشد بیشتر به علت افزایش کسری بانکی بوده و همچنان صعودی است.ادعای عجیب و غریب تایمز: ملکه الیزابت شاید از نوادگان پیامبر اکرم (ص) باشد!
به گزارش سایت دیده بان ایران؛ نشریه تایمز در خبری عجیب و غریب به نقل از یک نشریه مراکشی مدعی شد که ملکه الیزابت احتمالا از نوادگان رسول گرامی اسلام (ص) است.
این نشریه که سندی برای طرح این ادعای عجیب و غریب خود ارائه نکرده سلسله این شجره را با شمارش ۴۰ نسل، از طریق برخی پادشاهان اسپانیا به حضرت امام حسن مجتبی (ع) و سپس به رسول گرامی اسلام (ص) ربط داده است.
نخستین بار این ادعای عجیب در سال ۱۹۸۶ توسط شجره شناسی به نام پیراژه مطرح شد که ملکه الیزابت را به پادشاه مسلمان اسپانیا در قرن هفتم و از طریق او به خاندان پیامبر گرامی اسلام (ص) ربط داده بود که همان زمان هم کسی آن را جدی نگرفت.
در شرایطی که انگلیس در ردیف نخست توطئه علیه مسلمانان قرار دارد و از طراحان اشغال فلسطین و موسسان رژیم اسرائیل است، و با توجه به همپیمانی انگلیس در تهاجم اخیر به سوریه، انتشار چنین اخباری که تازگی هم ندارد، آن هم از سوی نشریه تایمز جای تامل بسیار دارد./شفقنا
کانال رسمی دیدبان ایران در تلگرامİngiltere Dışişleri Bakanı William Hague ve BM Mülteciler Yüksek Komiserliği Özel Temsilcisi Angelina Jolie, Demokratik Kongo Cum
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with big receptive fields, and their information combines into a low resolution ‘image’. In the brain, neuronal populations with differently sized receptive fields are wired together to combine information across the spectrum. In the saliency model, a similar thing happens by subtracting lower-resolution representations with higher-resolution ones. These are then combined within a channel to produce a conspicuity map. One of these exists for each channel. (You can see them in the bottom of the video.)
A lot more happens in the model, including several steps of normalisation, and competition between the most conspicuous/salient parts of each image. For more info, please do read the paper by Itti and colleagues. You can find the full reference on the bottom of this page.
Below you can see what happens if the saliency model is applied to an image with bars. In this image, one bar stands out because of its red colour, and one because of its orientation. The model does indeed pick this up, and in the different conspicuity maps you can see how the orientation channel picks up the green bar with the odd orientation, and that the colour channel picks up the red bar.
To illustrate how the saliency model deals with videos, I applied it to some Taylor Swift music videos. I found the videos on YouTube, where they were generously shared by Taylor Swift and her colleagues. All rights to the original videos of course remain with them, and I do not own any of the rights to them. I just hope my saliency-mapped versions will stay up!
- Itti, L., Koch, C. & Niebur, E. (1998). A model of saliency-based visual attention for rapid scene analysis. IEEE Transactions on pattern analysis and machine intelligence. 20 (11), p. 1254-1259.
Hi, Can I get the code for plotting saliency map for my videos
Your youtube video has been claimed by UMG. I’ve seen it before and it was a really interesting video, maybe you can reupload on Vimeo?Posted: January 7th, 2022
Use predicates (i) through (x) to answer the following questions.
Verify your computations with the logic coverage tool on the book
i. p = a ∧ ( b ∨ c)
ii. p = a ∨ (b ∧ c)
iii. p = a ∧ b
iv. p = a → (b → c)
v. p = a ⊕ b
i. p = a ↔ (b ∧ c)
vii. p = (a ∨ b) ∧ (c ∨ d)
viii. p = ( a ∧ b) ∨ (a ∧ c) ∨ ( a ∧ c)
ix. p = a ∨ b ∨ (c ∧ d)
x. p = (a ∧ b) ∨ (b ∧ c) ∨ (a ∧ c)
(a) List the clauses that go with predicate p.
(b) Compute (and simplify) the conditions under which each clause
determines predicate p.
(c) Write the complete truth table for each clause. Label your rows
starting from 1. Use the format in the example underneath the
definition of Combinatorial Coverage in Section 8.1.1. That is,
Place an order in 3 easy steps. Takes less than 5 mins.PTZ modeli ile, kamerayı döndürebilir, izleme açısını değiştirebilir ve uzaktan yakınlaştırıp uzaklaştırabilirsiniz.
Geliştirilmiş gece görüşüyle en düşük ışık koşullarında bile (üst katta veya tatil halinde olsanız bile) net görüntüler elde edebilirsiniz. Dahili mikrofon ve hoparlör ile dinlemenize ve konuşmanıza olanak sağlar.
Aylık ücret ödemeden, IP kameranızı kolay, anlaşılır bir hızlı başlangıç kılavuzuyla birkaç dakika içinde kullanıma hazır hale gelmesini sağlayabilirsiniz.
Standart Home View IP Kamerası veya Kaydırma, Eğme ve Yakınlaştırma Özellikli Home View IP Kamerası hakkında daha fazla bilgi edinin.中文2019.7.9我想分享
彝族杨梅将在云南省南诏族自治县新民区和庐山自治县高鹿山地区受欢迎，也被称为“六月杨梅节”。在农历六月初六，楚雄彝族年度杨梅节也被称为杨梅节，被称为“辣羊毛”。
彝族人民赶赴杨梅，杨梅历史悠久，代代相传。它已经成为老年人聚会和亲吻的美好节日，年轻人谈论爱情和爱情，充分体现了彝族人民热爱大自然，过上更美好生活的愿望。
六月的夏天，山上的杨梅成熟了，充满杨梅的楚雄市小秀两子，吸引了数千名当地彝族人参加这个节日。人们在山顶上唱歌跳舞，而年轻男女则采取机会采摘杨梅，唱歌跳舞，找到合适的人选。
彝族女孩采摘杨梅
谚语中有一句谚语：'6月6日，杨梅煮熟，青年男女想上山。 '在川芎市的中山区大通，这个风俗是最受欢迎的，集中的地点是黑色的。
传说很久以前，一位道士穿过高路山区，在山路一侧种了一个甜瓜，并在瓜的一侧去掉了一个细米。后来，瓜变成了一座山，瓜变成了一个村庄，精米变成了杨梅。这里的人们正在守护瓜的繁荣，并将它们代代相传。当杨梅成熟的时候，人们将聚集在山上，采摘杨梅，同时享受纪念道教的喜悦。在这一天，除了采摘杨梅外，年轻男女聚集在一起进行娱乐活动，如唱歌和跳舞芦苇舞。几百年来，一些年轻人和女孩经常将自己与歌曲联系在一起。
在农历正月初一和农历六朝的第一天，年轻的彝族男女都穿着节日服装，穿着漂亮的女孩穿得很漂亮。她背着一个小背，爬上山坡去采摘杨梅，而不是在她的嘴里。停止唱'阿苏寻找'小调：'松林中的变换者，赤裸裸的变化，树杨梅挂起，哪一个先煮熟。那个年轻人穿着一条三弦长的绳子，用竹笛吹着山笛，穿着一双礼服，当他满是丝瓜时，他高兴地来到了会场。
彝族女孩穿着节日服装
在会场，长笛的声音很长，琴弦很甜。年轻的男女聚集在一个大圈子里，愉快地跳舞。在歌曲的绿色阴影下，年轻的男女们正在吹叶子，他们沉默，秘密地发出秋天的波浪。只要女孩们看看哪个小男孩很可爱，他们就会把自己的刺绣钱包给自己喜欢的人作为一种情感。
当男孩们拿走钱包时，他们会主动去品尝杨梅西女孩的杨梅。三个杨梅吃进了嘴里。如果酸味太大而且不够甜，那么双方就不会互相了解，只能等到明年再见面。当三个杨梅在嘴里时，甜味和甜味是无穷无尽的，它已经被发现了。男人和女人都会有一位'Aso Looking for'歌手的歌手。快来测试彼此的诚意和对爱的坚持。
人们认为杨梅节是聚会亲朋好友的好日子。他们从各个方向聚集到山梁，采摘杨梅，捕捉杨梅，和歌曲的曲调。
通过歌曲，歌曲和朋友，这样，双方已经渗透了彼此的心情，男女双方都可以成为真正的恋人。那天晚上，女孩不得不把她的情人带回家认出门，然后把这个年轻人安置在“女孩房间”，并要求家里的长老陪伴这位年轻人吃饭，以及其他家庭成员不敢问。双方经过一段时间的交流后，他们的感情逐渐加深。如果他们都认为别无选择，那么这个男人就不得不邀请Bimo嫁给他，为建立一个美丽的家庭做准备。
此外，在杨梅节，将安排民间体育比赛，以激活整个杨梅节的节日气氛，如陀螺的设置，猜棋，扭杆，转绳，抓石等。参与者恢复了童年的感觉，让许多年轻的参与者深刻体会到民间体育比赛的魅力和智慧。他们也反映了彝族人民积极，艰苦，朴实的感情和勤奋的精神。
杨梅节篝火
夜幕降临时，还有杨梅节篝火晚会。篝火晚会点燃了彝族的激情，也展现了书香文化的独特魅力，神秘的古羊皮灵感，激情的初级弦乐，悠扬的叶子和小哨声，这些濒临灭绝的民族民间文学这种方式逐渐在群众中传承和艺术，同时进一步促进了非物质文化遗产的传承和保护，并发布了农村文化的黄金名片。
收集报告投诉Wolff: Ferrari takım emri verseydi ağır olurdu
Mercedes F1 patronu Toto Wolff, Kimi Raikkonen ve Sebastian Vettel'in yerlerinin takım emriyle değiştirilmesinin ağır bir karar olacağını söyledi.
Vettel, iki Mercedes'in yarış dışı kalmasından sonra, şampiyona liderliğini Hamilton'dan bir puan farkla geri alırken, yarışı Raikkonen'in arkasında üçüncü tamamladı.
Carlos Sainz Jr'ı engellediği için aldığı grid cezası ve yaptığı iki hata sebebiyle ilk turda sekizinci sıraya kadar düşen Vettel, iyi bir yükseliş gösterdi ve son kısımda Raikkonen ile beraber lider Verstappen'i kovaladılar.
Ferrari Raikkonen'e, şampiyonada fazla iddiası olmasa da Vettel'e yerini vermesini söylemedi ve Toto Wolff bu kararı destekledi.
"Biz yapmazdık ve onların da yapmamasına şaşırmadım."
"Sporun geleceği ve taraftarlar açısından, sezonun şu bölümünde, Temmuz ayının başında, sürücülere yer değiştirme talimatı vermek ağır olurdu."
Vettel Raikkonen'in 1.6 saniye arkasına kadar geldi ancak Sky Sports F1'in takımdan hiç yardım isteyip istemediğine dair sorusuna 'hayır, niye isteyeyim ki?' şeklinde cevap verdi.
"Kimi Verstappen'i yakalamak için elinden geleni yaptı."
"İkisini de kovalıyordum, Kimi çok zorluyordu, ben de öyle. Yaklaştık ama yeterli olmadı."
Raikkonen'in ikinciliği alması, onu sürücüler şampiyonasında üçüncü sıraya yükseltse de, hala Vettel'in 45 puan arkasında bulunuyor ve gelecek sene koltuğunu Charles Leclerc'e kaybetmesi bekleniyor.
Wolff, Ferrari'nin takım emri vermemesinden memnun olup olmamasına dair, "Bu yarışla ilgili memnun olunabilecek fazla birşey yok. Genel olarak acı vericiydi." dedi.
Ferrari'nin iki pilotuyla birden podyuma çıkması, şampiyonada Mercedes'in 10 puan önüne geçmesini sağladı. Mercedes pilotu Bottas, yarış dışı kaldığı için şampiyonada altıncı sıraya geriledi.
Bottas takım arkadaşı Hamilton'un 53 puan gerisinde, Avusturya'da pole pozisyonunu almayı başardı, ancak zayıf startla geriye düştü.
Sıralamadan sonra, Wolff, Mercedes'in Bottas'tan ikinci pilot rolünü oynamasını istemeyeceğini söyledi.
"Dokuzuncu yarıştayız ve önümüzde uzun bir yol var. Taraftarlar için ve yarış mentalitemiz yüzünden Haziran ya da Temmuz ayında böyle bir karar veremeyiz."
"Tabii ki sezon sonuna doğru, son üçte birlik kısımda, bir pilotun açık üstünlüğü varsa, duruma bakmamız gerekebilir. Ama şu anda bakmayız."
Scott Mitchell ve Adam Cooper
Önceki haber
Çifte puanın ardından Sauber pilotları mutlu
Sonraki haber
Alonso: Hızlı değilsem ve takıma katkı sağlayamıyorsam emekli olacağım
Bu Haber Hakkında
|Seri||Formula 1|
|Etkinlik||Avusturya GP|
|Lokasyon||Red Bull Ring|
|Takımlar||Ferrari Alışveriş yap|
|Editör||Matt Beer|
|Haber Türü||Son dakika|IN THIS CHAPTER
Creating your own JavaBean classes
Using JavaBeans in JSP pages
Creating a simple shopping cart with session scope
A JavaBean is a special type of Java class that you can use in several interesting ways to simplify program development. Some beans are designed to be visual components that you can use in a graphic user interface (GUI) editor to build user interfaces quickly. Other beans, known as Enterprise JavaBeans (EJB), are designed to run on special EJB servers and can run the data access and business logic for large web applications.
In this chapter, I look at a more modest type of JavaBean that’s designed to simplify the task of building JavaServer Pages (or JSP, which I cover in Book 7, Chapter 3). In a nutshell, you can use the simple JavaBeans to build JavaServer Pages without writing any Java code in the JSP itself. JavaBeans let you access Java classes by using special HTML-like tags in the JSP page.
To use JavaBeans, you must have Tomcat enabled. For more information about installing and configuring Tomcat, please ...Roman Catholic Territorial Prelature of Schneidemühl
|Territorial Prelature of Schneidemühl|
Territorialis Praelatura Schneidemuhlensis
Prälatur Schneidemühl (in German)
Prałatura Pilska (in Polish)
Today's Holy Family Church in Piła (Schneidemühl)
|Territory||Posen-West-Prussia, Lauenburg and Bütow Land|
|Ecclesiastical province||Eastern Germany|
|Area||9,601 km2 (3,707 sq mi)|
(as of 1933)|
|Parishes||74 (as of 1930)|
1 May 1923|
|Co-cathedral||then Concathedral of the Holy Family in Schneidemühl (Piła)|
|Secular priests||123 (as of 1930)|
The Territorial Prelature of Schneidemühl (German: Freie Prälatur Schneidemühl, Latin: Territorialis Praelatura Schneidemuhlensis, Polish: Niezależna Prałatura Pilska) was a Roman Catholic territorial prelature in first Germany (Nazi Germany as of 1933) and then Poland. It was located first in the Prussian Province of the Frontier March of Posen-West Prussia, but also including the Pomeranian Lauenburg and Bütow Land. It was named after its seat in Schneidemühl (Piła) and belonged to the Eastern German Ecclesiastical Province under the Breslau Metropolia since 1930.
Parts of the newly Polish bishoprics of the Archdiocese of Gniezno-Poznań (until 1946 in personal union) and the Diocese of Culm remained with Germany after the boundary changes in 1919 and 1920 following World War I. On 1 December 1920 Archbishop Edmund Dalbor of Gniezno-Poznań appointed an archiepiscopal delegate with the powers of a vicar general for the five concerned deaneries with 45 parishes and 80,000-100,000 Catholic faithful. Bishop Augustinus Rosentreter of Culm again refused to separate his three concerned deaneries located in the eastern Pomeranian districts of Bütow (Bytow) and Lauenburg in Pomerania (Lębork) and southwestern West Prussia with about 40,000 Catholic parishioners.
Nevertheless, the Holy See disentangled these deaneries of Culm in 1922 and subordinated them to the archiepiscopal delegate seated in Tütz (Tuczno). On 1 May 1923 the Holy See united the concerned deaneries to form the new Apostolic Administration of Tütz. The Holy See entrusted protonotary Robert Weimann (1870–1925) with the Administration Apostolic of Tütz.
On 6 July 1926 Maximilian Kaller succeeded Weimann. On Kaller's instigation the seat of the Administration was moved from Tütz to Schneidemühl (Piła) in 1927, where Kaller then took on the local parish. Schneidemühl had become the capital of Frontier March of Posen-West Prussia Province, when the Free State of Prussia had reorganised its dissected remnants of the former Provinces of Posen and of West Prussia as a province of their own on 1 July 1922.
Following the 1929 Prussian Concordat, concluded between the Nuncio to Prussia, Eugenio Pacelli, and the Free State, the administration was elevated to Territorial Prelature within the new Eastern German Ecclesiastical Province under the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Wrocław on 13 August 1930. The prelates were not to be consecrated as bishops. Kaller was elevated to be the first prelate.
In 1930 Kaller founded Katholischer Siedlungsdienst (Catholic Colonisation Service) in Berlin and entrusted Ludwig Sebald Polzin (1892–1964) with its management. During his term the colonisation service bought and parcelled manor estates and founded new settlements in Adlig Rose, Bärenwalde (Bińcze), Barkenfelde (Barkowo), Eckartsberge (Kolno), Falkenwalde (Sokole), Marienthal, Paradies (Paradyż), Philipshof, Sampohl (Sąpolno), Schlichtingsheim (Szlichtyngowa), and Schmirtenau (Śmiardowo). Later in 1930 Kaller was consecrated in Schneidemühl's Holy Family Concathedral bishop of his new Diocese of Ermland (Warmia), then moving to its diocesan seat in Frauenburg in East Prussia (Frombork).
In 1930 the new prelature comprised 74 parishes with 123 priests dispersed in four separate exclaves, on the German side of the border to the Polish Voivodeships of Poznań and of Pomerania. Visiting the parishes in the different exclaves was a tiresome effort. In 1933 the prelature comprised 9,601 km² with 135,310 Catholic parishioners among 427,522 inhabitants. It was divided into eight deaneries seated in Betsche (Pszczew), Bomst (Babimost), Deutsch Krone (
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dishes and countertops.
2. SEPARATE: Don't cross-contaminate! Raw meats, poultry and seafood need to be kept separate from other foods in order to prevent the spread of bacteria. When grocery shopping, keep meats, poultry and seafood in plastic bags to prevent juices from dripping on other foods. Store these foods on the bottom shelf of your refrigerator. Remember to wash hands, surfaces and all utensils that come in contact with these foods.
3. COOK: Foods that are cooked to proper temperatures are less likely to carry bacteria that cause foodborne illness. Use a clean thermometer to measure the internal temperature of cooked food to ensure it is thoroughly done.
- Ground meats to 160º F
- Ground poultry to 165ºF
- Beef roasts and steaks to 145ºF
- Leftovers to 165ºF
4. CHILL: Refigerate promplty. Refigerate foods quickly. Cold temperatures keep bacterial from growing and multiplying. Set temperature in refrigerator to <40ºF and freezer at <0ºF. Refigerate or freeze perishables, prepared foods and leftovers within 2 hours.
For more information please visit www.fightbac.org or www.beefsafety.org炸金花下载官网_汉代的哥哥穿墙出光的故事可以说是妇女和儿童。据说典型小时候家境贫寒，不能上学，但他特别渴望读书探索。怎么办？匡衡白天只能晚上读书，让父母赚钱，聪明的匡衡想在邻居烛光读书方法的墙壁上挖个洞。
书在汉朝很珍贵，像哥哥这样穷困的家将不能享受非常丰富的藏书。为了读匡衡，农村藏书很多有钱人打工，宣布除非读完家里的藏书，否则不会得到报酬。功夫不负有心人，后来繁荣成学家。可以说，鼓励他上学的精神在小组中被普遍宣扬。
甚至当时还是太子的刘锡也拜他为师。(威廉莎士比亚，哈姆雷特，学)元年(公元前48年)，刘锡继承下来，是为了汉元帝。匡衡迅速晋升为光禄医生，与高级顾问相同，匡衡出入皇帝身边，风景非常好。
赵建三年(公元前36年)，元帝又选出千亨谦总理为百官之首，乐安后，封食邑600户。汉帝凡奉后者，应给予一定数量的土地作为采邑。当时奉刑地有3100公顷，袋中的租税都归入了开刑仪式。
对过去冲破那堵墙借光的穷孩子的衡平来说，这一大笔财产可能会使他成为风骨。(威廉莎士比亚，哈姆雷特，财富)但是当时土地测量错误，没想到在刑图上再圈出400公顷的袋子。(威廉莎士比亚、哈姆雷特、土地、土地、土地、土地、土地、土地)这件事可能会开始或不说衡平，但问题的关键是，目前科向衡平报告这件事后，衡平试图犯错误，在对比面前不分是非，不肯吞下这个口中的肥肉。
(威廉莎士比亚，哈姆雷特，世) (莎士比亚，哈姆雷特，世)地方官员害怕匡衡的力量，实际上拒绝激怒他，让曲梁占据原本不属于他的土地。《汉书》记述，包括哥哥在内的仆人到地上收获了约一千多块石头。
但是纸注定要包在火里，后来，虽然匡衡非常长官的位置，但看到皇帝匡衡抢了匡衡的土地，非常得到元皇帝的尊重，但像他这样厚颜无耻地违法乱纪，元皇帝怎么能无视呢？最终，哥哥被免职，他的爵位和封地都被抢走了，被贬为平民。这就是大哥的人生怪圈。
就是因为贫穷而斗争，奋斗，有有名的人，有名，被遗忘，丢面子，名誉。(贫穷)。。
本文来源：炸金花下载官网-www.synergyvestal.comDietro la magia dei film e delle serie tv, ci sono, oltre agli attori, anche membri della troupe e stuntman, e si verificano circostanze drammatiche, addirittura mortali.
Il più celebre degli incidenti, ahimè mortale, che si è consumato su un set cinematografico negli ultimi 30 anni, rimane certamente quello de “Il Corvo”, con l’incredibile morte di Brand Lee, ucciso da una pistola a salve malfunzionante. Un dramma che ha reso la pellicola un cult assoluto.
Partiamo, però, dall’episodio, in termini di tempo, più recente, nell’ottobre del 2021, non possiamo non ricordare quanto fece scalpore, in tutto il mondo, la notizia che l’attore Alec Baldwin, adoperando una pistola che era stata usata come oggetto di scena sul set del western Rust, aveva ucciso, in circostante misteriose, il direttore della fotografia del film e aveva addirittura ferito il regista della pellicola. Molti altri dettagli di quanto accaduto allora accaduto sono rimasti poco chiari.
Negli ultimi decenni si sono verificati con una certa regolarità incidenti su set cinematografici e televisivi, come stuntmen e stuntwoman feriti durante le sequenze d’azione o attori uccisi a causa di malfunzionamenti degli oggetti di scena. Ci sono stati almeno 194 gravi incidenti televisivi e cinematografici negli Stati Uniti dal 1990 al 2014 e almeno 43 morti, secondo il report dettagliato di The Associated Press.
Ecco una carrellata di incidenti significativi che si sono svolti sul set o durante le riprese di celebri pellicole. Molti di essi sono rimasti un mistero da risolvere, ma soprattutto alcuni sono sfociati in veri e propri drammi che hanno lasciato esterrefatti fan di tutto il mondo.
Incidenti e morti drammatiche: quando il set di un film regala episodi tragedie reali
1. Il Corvo, anno 1993. La punta di un proiettile calibro 44 si era incastrata nella canna della pistola durante le riprese di una scena ravvicinata e si era spostata quando venne sparata una cartuccia a salve. Il proiettile ha perforato l’addome della star Brandon Lee, figlio del celebre Bruce, danneggiando diversi organi e andando a conficcarsi nella sua spina dorsale.
Mr. Lee, 28 anni, è stato il protagonista del film, che narra, ironia della sorte, la storia di un musicista rock che viene ucciso da una banda di teppisti di strada e poi torna in vita con poteri soprannaturali. Incredibile ma vero, nel film il personaggio di Lee è un’anima dannata, nella realtà Brandon all’uscita del film era davvero finito nell’altro mondo.
Un produttore esecutivo del film rivelò all’epoca che quando viene usata un’arma a salve, sui set cinematografici, normalmente dalla pistola esce un pezzo di morbida ovatta, ma in questo caso era uscito un proiettile metallico ad una velocità pazzesca. Un’indagine della polizia sulla sparatoria non ha trovato prove di illeciti criminali e non è stata presentata alcuna accusa. Fu una tragica fatalità, un caso su un milione.
2. Ai Confini della Realtà 1982. Un incidente in elicottero sul set di Los Angeles del film “Twilight Zone” uccise l’attore Vic Morrow e due attori bambini, Renee Shinn Chen e My-ca Dinh Lee, nel luglio 1982. Il rotore di coda dell’elicottero è stato colpito dai detriti degli esplosivi fatti esplodere in una scena raffigurante la guerra del Vietnam. Il rotore principale dell’elicottero ha colpito e ucciso il signor Morrow e i bambini mentre l’aereo precipitava in un fiume sul set.
3. Serie Televisiva Cover Up 1984. L’attore Jon-Erik Hexum si è accidentalmente sparato alla testa mentre giocava alla roulette russa sul set della serie televisiva “Cover Up” nell’ottobre 1984. Il signor Hexum, 26 anni, aveva caricato tre cartucce vuote e due cariche di polvere da sparo in una pistola ad alta potenza prima di sparare, secondo il racconto di detective. Il signor Hexum ha riportato una frattura al cranio ed è stato sottoposto a cinque ore di intervento chirurgico. Morì diversi giorni dopo. La polizia ha giudicato la sparatoria un tragico incidente.
4. Midnight Rider 1984. Sarah Jones, un’assistente alla macchina da presa, è morta sul set del film indipendente “Midnight Rider”, incentrato sul musicista Gregg Allman, in Georgia nel febbraio 2014. La signora Jones è stata uccisa mentre aiutava a preparare una ripresa che prevedeva il posizionamento di un letto sui binari di una linea ferroviaria CSX. Dopo il passaggio di due treni, i membri della troupe del film credevano che avrebbero avuto un intervallo di tempo sicuro per ottenere la ripresa, parte di una sequenza onirica pianificata. Ma è apparso un terzo treno, che si muoveva ad alta velocità attraverso il set, uccidendo la signora Jones e ferendo altri operatori.
5. Resident Evil The Final Chapter 1985. Olivia Jackson, stuntman dell’attrice e star Milla Jovovich, è rimasta gravemente ferita durante le riprese di una sequenza di “Resident Evil: The Final Chapter” in Sud Africa nel settembre 2015. Mentre guidava una moto, la signora Jackson si è scontrata con un pezzo di attrezzatura fotografica. L’incidente ha quasi ucciso la signora Jackson, lasciandola con ferite multiple tra cui deturpazione del viso, diversi nervi strappati dal suo midollo spinale e un braccio sinistro parzialmente amputato. Da allora la Jackson non ha mai più lavorato.فرید دهقانی در گفتوگو با خبر ساعت ۲۱ شبکه یک، با اشاره به جزییات تفاهمنامه هایی که روز گذشته منعقد شد، اظهار کرد: یکی از مهمترین کارها در جهت حمایت و افزایش تولید داخل در بخش ماشینآلات معدنی، انعقاد این تفاهمنامهها بود، که با حمایت ایمیدرو ۵ تفاهمنامه با شرکتهای فولاد مبارکه، چادرملو، گل گهر و ۵ پیمانکار اصلی شرکت ملی مس و صندوق سرمایهگذاری فعالیتهای معدنی در جهت تحقق جهش تولید در هپکو به امضا رسید.
وی از جمله محورهای مهم انعقاد این تفاهمنامهها را تولید قطعات یدکی، تجهیزات خط تولید و همچنین بازسازی و ساخت ماشینآلات معدنی سازگار با توان تولید هپکو برشمرد و گفت: یکی از این تفاهمنامهها به صندوق بیمه سرمایهگذاری فعالیتهای معدنی اختصاص دارد، که به موجب آن متقاضیان تولیدات داخلی هپکو، مشمول تسهیلات اعطایی صندوق بیمه سرمایهگذاری فعالیتهای معدنی با در نظرگرفتن حداقل ۴درصد یارانه سود تسهیلات از منابع داخلی صندوق بیمه خواهند شد.
مدیرعامل صندوق بیمه سرمایهگذاری فعالیتهای معدنی در جواب به این سوال که مفاد این تفاهمنامهها چه زمانی عملیاتی خواهند شد اظهار کرد: با توجه به اینکه این تفاهمنامهها هم اکنون نیز با ارائه تقاضا از سوی شرکتهای مذکور، عملا آغاز و اجرایی شده اند، ادامه و توسعه این روند مستلزم توجه جدی شرکت هپکو در جهت تولید کیفی با قیمت مناسبتر در زمان مناسب است، که اگر این مهم رخ دهد حتما تقاضاها به سمت شرکت هپکو روند صعودی خواهند داشت.
وی افزود: هم اکنون نیز برخی از شرکتها به عنوان مثال، چند موتور دامپتراک را برای بازسازی کردن به هپکو ارسال کردهاند که این روند ادامه خواهد داشت.
دهقانی در جواب به این سوال که آیا برای تامین نقدینگی شرکتهای کوچک توسط شرکتهایی همچون هپکو که اشل بینالمللی دارند در این تفاهمنامهها گزینهای آمده است یا خیر، بیان کرد: تقاضای ماشینآلات معدنی از هپکو مربوط به معادن کوچک مقیاس است که حمایت از این معادن بر عهده صندوق بیمه سرمایهگذاری فعالیتهای معدنی (یکی از شرکتهای تابعه ایمیدرو) گذاشته شده است.
وی افزود: ما برای تحقق این امر اقدام به ارائه تسهیلات به متقاضیان کردهایم تا نیاز به منابع مالی آنها برطرف شود. همچنین صندوق بیمه سرمایهگذاری فعالیتهای معدنی با تامین مالی خریداران و ارائه یارانه ۴درصدی سود تسهیلات، در جهت کاهش هزینه مالی آنها گام برداشته تا بتوانند در حیطه توان هپکو، از تولیدات داخلی استفاده کنند.
مدیرعامل صندوق بیمه سرمایهگذاری فعالیتهای معدنی در پاسخ به سوال دیگری مبنی بر اینکه تکلیف مدیریت و مالکیت هپکو چه شد تصریح کرد: مطابق مصوبه هیات محترم وزیران ۵۵ درصد هپکو که در ید سازمان خصوصیسازی بود به شرکت شستا واگذار شد، اما چتر حمایتی ایمیدرو با تحریک و افزایش تقاضا برای محصولات هپکو اعم از بازسازی و ساخت قطعات یدکی و تجهیزات خط تولید بخش معدن و صنایع معدنی میتواند بسیار موثر باشد.
وی ادامه داد: تا انجا که من مطلع هستم این قرارداد امضا و ۵۵درصد آن به شرکت شستا واگذار شده است و کارهای اداری نقل و انتقال آن در حال انجام است وانتقال مدیریت آن نیز انشالله در هفته جاری انجام خواهد شد.Duck Call History
by Jamie Hamilton,
Reelfoot Lake is famous
for many things. With its abundant wildlife (deer, turkey, fish,
geese and ducks), it is only fitting
that Reelfoot Lake is the birth place of the modern day duck
call. The Native Americans were the first to invent the duck
Moreover, Native Americans were the first to invent decoys for
all types of animals and not just ducks. The area in West
Tennessee was settled by Creeks, Choctaws and Chickasaws. These
tribes used canes and reeds to imitate the sounds of the
wild ducks that flew over head, but it was not until the arrival
of the white man that the duck call was perfected.
The person most noted
for perfecting the old cane and reed call was Victor Glodo. In
the late 1800's and early 1900's, Victor
along with his brothers, John and Albert Glodo, were farmers
in the Fountain Bluff, Jackson county area of Southern Illinois.
They farmed but supplemented their income on the side by hunting.
During this time period the man made lakes and refuges
were not present. Reelfoot Lake was the biggest body of water
besides the Mississippi River. This whole area of West
Tennessee during the winters would be swamp and back water from
the water of the Mississippi River. The Obion and
Forked Deer Rivers were also in this area. With this over abundance
of shallow water, it is easy to conceive why waterfowl
would be in abundance in this area. Victor and his brothers traveled
to Reelfoot Lake on many occasions to hunt, probably not
just ducks, but other species of animals (Davy Crockett and his
son killed 103 black bears in this area one winter in the 1820's).
Reelfoot Lake is
where Victor got the idea to make a better duck call.
"To sound more like a duck, it will improve our hunting
With no drills or lathes
around as today, Victor made his first duck call by hand. Victor
took a poker that was red hot and
burnt a hole through the wood that he had carved down with his
knife. The piece of wood was four to six inches in length
and two inches in diameter. This was the same design as the cane
sections but only larger. Making it larger was his idea to
create more volume. The early cane and reed calls were only productive
if the ducks were close. Glodo's duck call consisted
of a barrel and a butt piece with a wedge to hold the tongue
in place. The tongue was not a blade of grass or leaf as the
call but a 10 (ten) gauge shotgun shell. The shotgun shells during
this period were made of solid brass. Victor cut and
hammered the metal to get the flexibility that was needed for
making notes on his new instrument.
The sound of Glodo's
duck call was so good that other hunters wanted Glodo to make
them a duck call. Victor made
all of his duck calls from native woods and a few of his duck
calls still exist today. They demand a very high price.
Every duck call that is made today actually started from the
In the 1920's Tom Turpin,
the famous bird call maker, lived in Memphis Tennessee.
Tom made the famous "Tom Turpin Yelper" turkey call.
Turpin also hunted ducks at Reelfoot Lake and decided
to perfect the duck call that Glodo had designed. Using the same
design, but turning the wood on a lathe, Turpin was
able to make a better and more realistic sounding duck call that
was quicker to make. Turpin was able to get better
material for the tongue using a bronze alloy that he cut with
Turpin hunted with
local hunters at Reelfoot Lake which included the famous Elbert
Spicer and his young partner
Jamie Hamilton, and Hamilton's father Bob Hamilton who was one
of the first game wardens on Reelfoot Lake.
Bob Hamilton was appointed Deputy Game Warden to enforce all
game and fish laws on Nov. 1, 1925. The brothers
Paul and Frank Hogg hunted with Turpin on many occasions. These
individuals also tuned duck calls for Mr. Turpin.
Sharpie Shaw, a local hunter, also copied the Glodo-Turpin design
and made a duck call for the market, but according
to Spicer, "Turpin's duck call was still the best."
Up until this time
a great deal of individuals used live ducks and English callers
to do the calling for duck hunting.
When this duck call was placed in the hands of Spicer, he sounded
more like a duck than the ducks did. Spicer was
so proficient at the art of the duck language that he would not
let the live decoys call to the wild ducks because he
could do it better. Spicer was called upon to make several recordings
of his duck calling. Many photographs were
taken of his throat movement so others could learn how he accomplished
his mastery of the duck call
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maps Butterworth & Co. 1919 Calcutta, India. An old, but very interesting, book about the Portuguese history in Bengal, history unknown to many people.
– Cortesão, Armando “A cidade de Bengala do século XVI e os Portugueses” 35 pp. Tip. da Sociedade Astória, 1944, Lisboa
– Ferroli, D. “The jesuits and Mysore” 238 pp. Xavier Press, 1955, Kozhikode, India.
– Jeyaseela, Stephen S. “Portuguese on the Tamil Coast: Historical Explorations in Commerce and Culture, 1507-1749” xix + 437 pp. Illus., Maps, Navajothi Publishing House, 1998, Pondicherry, India.
– Jeyaseela Stephen S. “Coromandel Coast And Its Hinterland: Economy, Society And Political System, 1500-1600” 269 pp. Manohar Publishers & Distributors, 1997, Delhi, India.
– Mordechai, Arbell “The Portuguese Jewish community of Madras, India, in the Seventeenth century” In: “Los Muestros. The Sephardic Voice” n° 41, Dec. 2000
– Subrahmanyam, Sanjay “Comércio e conflito: a presença portuguesa no Golfo de Bengala” Orig. Tit. “Improvising empire Portuguese trade and settlement in the Bay of Bengal 1500-1700” 293 pp Edições 70 1994 Lisboa A collection of very interesting Subrahmanyam’s articles.
– Subrahmanyam, Sanjay “The South Coromandel Portuguese in the late 17th century: a study of the Porto Novo. Nagapattinam complex” In STUDIA N° 49, pp. 341-363, 1989, Lisbon, Portugal.
– Varadarajan, L. “São Tomé: early European activities and aspirations” In: Various Authors “II Seminário Internacional de História Indo – Portuguesa” 429-441 pp. IICT & CEHCA 1985 Lisbon, Portugal.Quando decidi di modificare la tua dieta per perdere peso, punta a una perdita di peso compresa tra 0,5 e 1 kg a settimana. Per perdere mezzo chilo in 1 settimana, devi ridurre 500 calorie ogni giorno durante la settimana man mano che il tuo corpo brucia. Tuttavia, mentre viene effettuata questa riduzione, è essenziale mantenere i bisogni quotidiani del corpo per mantenere la tua energia quotidiana al suo posto.
Ecco i punti da considerare:
- Se vuoi perdere peso da determinati punti del tuo corpo, dovresti applicare un programma che alleni i muscoli adeguati con un programma nutrizionale equilibrato. L'American College of Sports Medicine ha raccomandato combinazioni di esercizi che durano da 60 a 90 minuti, 5 giorni a settimana, in particolare esercizi come corsa, ciclismo, ellittica e arrampicata.
- Se hai la resistenza all'insulina, poiché sarà più difficile perdere peso, potrebbe essere necessario seguire i tuoi test biochimici necessari da un internista e utilizzare farmaci che aumentano l'uso di insulina nel corpo, sotto la loro guida. Tuttavia, il punto da non dimenticare è che questa non è una pillola dimagrante e risponde solo a soggetti con insulino-resistenza, e sarà indispensabile per un programma nutrizionale equilibrato e applicabile.
Cerca di includere nella tua dieta alimenti come mele, pere, legumi secchi, avocado, riso integrale, mandorle, pompelmi, quinoa, avena, uova, carciofi, piselli, broccoli, lamponi, fragole e more, che favoriscono la combustione dei grassi nel corpo .
Bevi il tè e il caffè con i datteri ...
- È molto importante saziarsi dai pasti, ma non essere farciti. Quindi, non hai problemi al sistema digestivo e non consumi troppe calorie. Tieni a mente la regola dell'80%.
- Se sei bravo con la caffeina, puoi scegliere un tè verde semi fermentato o un caffè verde. Questo ha anche effetti positivi contro il fegato grasso. Oppure, se ti piace il caffè, puoi scegliere i derivati del caffè filtro. È bene evitare creme sbiancanti mentre si consuma il caffè.
- Limita semplicemente l'assunzione di zuccheri. Le alternative sane sono nella parte posteriore della tua mente. Ad esempio, se non puoi bere tè o caffè senza zucchero, puoi aggiungere albicocche secche, datteri, prugne, ecc. prova con le opzioni.
Il tuo apporto di fibre alimentari è molto importante per lo sviluppo e il mantenimento della tua salute. La fibra alimentare aiuta a proteggere la salute del nostro secondo cervello, dell'intestino e del sistema immunitario.
- Puliamo regolarmente l'esterno del nostro corpo e non trascuriamo di bere almeno 2 litri di acqua al giorno. Questo accelererà il tuo metabolismo.
- Scegliete succhi di frutta appena spremuti invece di bibite contenenti fruttosio Ricordate, cibi sani possono essere più costosi. Tuttavia, non può essere confrontato con i soldi che spendi dopo che la tua salute si deteriora. Per non parlare della perdita di forza lavoro e dei dolori che ha causato.رییس مرکز شهدای والفجر شیراز گفت: تزریق واکسن در استان فارس از ساعت ۶ صبح تا ۱۲ شب انجام و در این مدت ۵۰ هزار دُز واکسن به گروههای هدف تزریق میشود.
دکتر رضازاده با بیان این که امکانات و تعداد نیروها برای تزریق واکسن در فارس مطلوب است افزود: در صورت تامین واکسن، توان تزریق در فارس تا دو برابر اکنون، یعنی ۱۰۰ هزار دُز در روز وجود دارد.
وی گفت: واکسیناسیون در نقاط مختلف استان در ۵۰ سالن از ساعت ۶ صبح تا ۸ شب و به صورت خودرویی در شهر شیراز از ساعت ۶ صبح تا ۱۲ شب انجام میشود.
رییس مرکز شهدای والفجر شیراز با بیان این که افزایش زمان تزریق واکسن، سبب افزایش سرعت واکسیناسیون و کاهش زمان انتظار افراد در صف به کمتر از ۲۰ دقیقه شده است افزود: در حال حاضر دُز دوم سه واکسن سینوفارم، آسترازینکا و برکت در فارس در حال تزریق است.
رضازاده گفت: تا چند روز آینده، با ارسال پیامک به گروههای هدف، تزریق دُز نخست واکسن از سرگرفته میشود.When our children were quite young, my husband read aloud to them. It began with nursery rhymes and bedtime stories, but it was not long before he was reading poetry and classic novels to them. They enjoyed hearing Dad read Winnie the Pooh with different inflections and accents for the various characters. Eeyore’s sad whine drew their compassion and Tiger’s enthusiasm made them laugh. Reading together became an after dinner routine in our home and we spent many hours going on virtual adventures together.
Our collection of children’s classics included stories like Huckleberry Finn, Treasure Island, Robinson Crusoe, and Rebecca of Sunnybrook Farm. The children were not even in middle school when my husband began reading bigger and more challenging books to them, like The Fellowship of the Ring and The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes. Of course these books used vocabulary that was unfamiliar to our children, but my husband would stop when there were words that they didn’t know and would see if they could guess the meaning from the context or he would explain the meaning and continue reading. The exposure to classic literature and advanced vocabulary didn’t turn all my children into literary prodigies, but it make them better readers and writers. They have also gained an appreciation for a good story.
Our children could not have read this level of literature on their own at such early ages, but having them read gave them a broader understanding and appreciation for literature that they would not have had otherwise. They still read books on their reading level, but there was always that notion of bigger and better books ahead.
By high school students should be reading these classics on their own. They should be familiar with literary devices, various authors and genres of literature, and thematic evaluation. It is a great deal to accomplish if they wait until high school to begin the process. These skills are developed well when nurtured over a long period of time. There is no greater preparation for college or college entrance examinations and the earlier you begin the better.
Read good books to your children and share the adventure of learning, you will never regret it!: Critters :
This lesson introduces students to the amazing adaptations of animals found in Glen Helen. Students also create food webs and chains to explore relationships between animals within an ecosystem. The highlight of this lesson is the opportunity to hold or touch either an Eastern Box Turtle or a Corn Snake.
Objectives for the Critter Lesson
- Name the different animal classes represented in Glen Helen, and learn what characterized each animal class.
- Describe various adaptations of Glen Helen fauna and relate to habitat requirements.
- Illustrate a food chain and food web of Glen Helen observe animal adaptations, while handling sample live animals.
- Use observation skills to identify evidence of animals in the Glen.
Science Standards Covered by the Critter Lesson
A.5 Describe how organisms interact with one another in various ways.
B.1 Describe the role of producers in the transfer of energy entering ecosystems as sunlight to chemical energy through photosynthesis.
B.2 Explain how almost all kinds of animals’ food can be traced back to plants.
B.3 Trace the organization of simple food chains and food webs.
C.4 Summarize that organisms can survive only in ecosystems in which their needs can be met. The world has different ecosystems and distinct ecosystems support the live s of different types of organisms.
C.6 Analyze how all organisms, including humans, cause changes in their ecosystems and how these changes can be beneficial, neutral or detrimental.
A.2 Explain that multicellular organisms have a variety of specialized cells, tissues, organs and organ systems that perform specialized functions.
B.3 Distinguish between observation and inference.04-12-2019 Al Tadhamon - Al Kuveyt canlı izle Al Tadhamon - Al Kuveyt maç yayını Federasyon Kupası canlı izle Al Tadhamon - Al Kuveyt maç sonucu sayfasındasınız ve bu sayfadan Federasyon Kupası de 04-12-2019 tarihinde oynanan Al Tadhamon - Al Kuveyt maçı canlı skor ve karşılaşmanın canlı istatistiklerine ulaşmaktasınız. Madīnat al-Kuwayt (Kuwait City) şehri, Thamir Stadium stadyumunda oynanan ve maç sonucunu sitemizden takip ettiğiniz bu karşılaşmanın orta hakemi dir.از ثبت ۷۵۷ بنای تاریخی تا ارائه بیش از ۶۵ هزار میلیون ریال تسهیلات بانکی
در سال ۱۳۸۲ با تصویب قانون تشکیل سازمان میراث فرهنگی و گردشگری توسط نمایندگان مجلس شورای اسلامی، سازمان ایرانگردی و جهانگردی و سازمان میراث فرهنگی سابق با همه اختیارات، تعهدات، امکانات، نیروی انسانی و … از بدنه وزارت فرهنگ و ارشاد اسلامی جدا و زیر نظر ریاست جمهوری تحت عنوان سازمان میراث فرهنگی و گردشگری فعالیت خود را آغاز کرد. در سال ۱۳۸۳ با مصوبه مجلس شورای اسلامی، استان خراسان جنوبی به مرکزیت شهرستان بیرجند ایجاد شد و گستره جغرافیای سیاسی آن که به شهرستان های بیرجند، قائنات، نهبندان، سربیشه، درمیان و سرایان بود، در سال های بعد به تدریج شهرستان های فردوس، بشرویه و طبس به خراسان جنوبی الحاق شد.
با تشکیل استان خراسان جنوبی و ادغام صورت گرفته اداره کل میراث فرهنگی و گردشگری استان خراسان جنوبی شکل گرفت و حوزه فعالیت های آن گسترش یافت. در تاریخ ۱۶ فروردین ۱۳۸۵ شورای عالی اداری کشور در یکصدمین جلسه خود، سازمان صنایع دستی کشور را از وزارت صنایع و معادن با کلیه اختیارات، تعهدات، امکانات، نیروی انسانی و … جدا و به سازمان میراث فرهنگی و گردشگری الحاق کرد تا این سازمان تحت عنوان سازمان میراث فرهنگی، صنایع دستی و گردشگری به فعالیت خود ادامه دهد. با ادغام های صورت گرفته وظایفی که بر دوش این اداره کل قرار گرفت، فزونی و گردش مالی آن به طور چشم گیری افزایش یافت.
در نگاهی گذرا به آنچه طی چهار دهه در میراث فرهنگی خراسان جنوبی رقم خورده، شاهد ثبت ۷۵۷ بنای تاریخی در فهرست آثار ملی هستیم که از این میان سه اثر در فهرست میراث جهانی ثبت شده است. همچنین ۵۹ اثر خراسان جنوبی به عنوان میراث معنوی در فهرست آثار ملی ثبت شده است. در حوزه میراث طبیعی نیز ۶۲ اثر در فهرست آثار ملی به ثبت رسیده است.
فعالیت ۱۷ موزه در سطح استان خراسان جنوبی نشان از میراث غنی این استان دارد؛ چنان که یکی از روستاهای این استان نیز توانسته در فهرست میراث جهانی به ثبت برسد.
طی سال های ۱۳۹۵ و ۱۳۹۶، بیش از ۲۰۰ اثر تاریخی از مسجد، کاروانسرا و باغ های تاریخی گرفته تا آسبادها و آسیاب ها و قلعه ها مرمت شده اند.
آنچه در گردشگری رقم خورد
در استان خراسان جنوبی ۱۰ منطقه نمونه گردشگری وجود دارد که در میان آنها ۱۴ روستای هدف گردشگری نیز به چشم می خورد. در عین حال طی چهار دهه گذشته، ۹ هتل، ۱۶ میهمان پذیر، ۳۵ اقامتگاه بوم گردی، ۴۷ مجتمع بین راهی و یک مجتمع گردشگری در سطح استان فعال شده اند که خدمات اقامتی به گردشگران ارائه می دهند؛ چنان که می توان گفت ظرفیت اقامت استان خراسان جنوبی ۱۳۴۷ تخت است. در این میان شاهد فعالیت ۱۵ سفره خانه سنتی و ۲۵ دفتر خدمات مسافرتی نیز هستیم.
حوزه گردشگری استان خراسان جنوبی طی سال های ۱۳۹۲ تاکنون (۱۳۹۷) از حمایت های دولت و سازمان میراث فرهنگی نیز بهره مند شده است؛ چنان که تاکنون بیش از یکصد مجوز و موافقت اصولی اولیه صادر و ۳۵ پروانه بهره برداری در نظر گرفته شده است. همچنین در حوزه توسعه اقامتگاه های بوم گردی بیش از ۶۵ هزار میلیون ریال تسهیلات بانکی از محل تفاهم نامه صندوق کارآفرین، بانک سینا و … پرداخت شده و طبس با ۱۶ واحد به بهره برداری رسیده و ۱۵ واحد در حال ساخت در صدر قرار گرفته است.
صنایع دستی
استان خراسان جنوبی در حوزه صنایع دستی نیز به دستاوردهای خوبی رسیده است؛ چنان که در حال حاضر شش هزار هنرمند در ۸۰ رشته صنایع دستی در سطح استان فعال هستند که ۴۰ رشته از صنایع دستی ذکر شده فعال و ۴۰ رشته در دست احیاست. این استان در حوزه صنایع دستی سالانه حدود دو میلیون دلار صادرات دارد و فروش سالانه آن نیز ۶۰ میلیارد ریال است. در عین حال طی این سال ها، ۳۳۰ غرفه برای نمایشگاه های مصوب صنایع دستی در استان خراسان جنوبی در نظر گرفته شده که این غرفه ها در دومین نمایشگاه منطقه ای صنایع دستی شرق کشور و برگزاری دومین و سومین نمایشگاه سراسری صنایع دستی فعال بودند و ۲۵۹۲۰ میلیون ریال فروش داشتند.
برگزاری بازارچه های صنایع دستی نیز از دیگر فعالیت هایی است که استان خراسان شمالی در پیش گرفت؛ چنان که ۱۵۱ مورد بازارچه عرضه و فروش صنایع دستی در استان برگزار شده که در قالب ۱۰۹۳ غرفه فعال بودند و بیش از ۲۵ هزار میلیون ریال فروش داشتند.
*عکسهای بیشتر، چاپ شده در نشریه
- دستهبندیها: مهرپارسهTutorial di schizzo
10 suggerimenti di schizzo per grafici belli e mantenibili (avviso GIF!)
Vedi tutti quei grafici nell'immagine sopra? Prendili qui o leggi qui:
Ho progettato molti grafici. È arrivato al punto in cui mi sento come se meritassi un dottorato onorario per la scienza dei dati, o almeno un tatuaggio sul mio braccio raffigurante un diagramma a dispersione logaritmica.
Ma sto divagando.
I grafici sono parte integrante dei prodotti di dati e rappresentano un ottimo modo per visualizzare gruppi di informazioni. Ho forti opinioni su quando e come dovrebbero essere usati, ma quello sarà un post per un altro giorno.
Oggi parliamo di progettare grafici in modo che siano entrambi piacevoli da guardare e, soprattutto, facili da mantenere. I grafici disordinati sono un pugno nell'occhio totale e nessuno vuole visualizzazioni che sembrano fatte in PowerPoint intorno al 1995 ... o come io lo chiamo, "i bei vecchi tempi".
D'ora in poi ci sono alcuni ProTips ™ che ho ideato dopo aver progettato un grafico a gazillion.
1. Utilizzare gli stili per gli assi del grafico e le linee della griglia
Se stai lavorando su un prodotto con una tonnellata di grafici, ti prenderai a calci se il cliente decide che vogliono griglie tratteggiate anziché solide. D'oh. Ora devo andare a trovare tutti quelli.
Non se sono stili! Controlla:
Devo dire che c'è un leggero ritardo nella GIF sopra perché sta cambiando lo stile dell'asse primario per oltre 60 grafici diversi in un colpo solo. Gli stili sono i migliori
2. Simboleggiano i punti dati
Mantenendo il nostro tema di aggiornamento di molti grafici contemporaneamente, la simbologia dei punti dati ti farà risparmiare circa diciannove anni e mezzo trascorsi ⌘ -Cliccando piccoli cerchi sulle tue tavole da disegno. Impostare un simbolo e riutilizzarlo ogni volta che è necessario un punto dati. Se decidi lungo la strada che vuoi che sia solido anziché vuoto, basta cambiare il simbolo di base. È così facile che anche la nonna potrebbe farlo!
3. Utilizzare una convenzione di denominazione comune per indirizzare facilmente i pezzi del grafico
Se hai 10 punti dati in un grafico a linee, usa un plugin come RenameIt per cambiare il nome del layer per tutti loro in "Punto dati". Non posso nemmeno iniziare a dirti quanto tempo ti farà risparmiare.
Ecco uno dei miei gruppi di livelli del grafico in modo da poter vedere i nomi dei livelli:
Se mai dovessi cambiare la lunghezza o la posizione di tutte le "Gridline orizzontali", faccio solo una ricerca di livello per ... stai catturando ... "Gridline orizzontale"! Quindi posso Maiusc + clic nella parte superiore e inferiore dell'elenco per selezionare tutte le linee della griglia attraverso le mie tavole da disegno e modificarne la lunghezza / posizione. Queste piccole cose si sommano, lo prometto.
4. Raggruppare i punti dati con le rispettive etichette degli assi
Questo può dividere i miei lettori, ma personalmente preferisco raggruppare i punti dati con le loro etichette degli assi, in particolare se
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Chrysler, and Nissan that sought monetary compensation for damage it claimed that vehicle emissions were causing to the environment and economy of the state and to the health of its citizens. The state calculated that vehicles made by the named companies accounted for about 30% of all carbon-dioxide emissions in California.
The 11th Conference of the Parties to the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) met in Montreal on Nov. 28–Dec. 9, 2005. About 190 nations attended as signatories to the convention, of which 157 had ratified the Kyoto Protocol. It was the first conference since the protocol went into force earlier in the year. A principal aim was to discuss measures for curbing greenhouse-gas emissions during the remaining seven years of the Kyoto Protocol and to consider the steps that might follow. Harlan Watson, a senior official of the U.S. delegation, said that the U.S. sought progress on the shared objective of the convention to lower greenhouse-gas emissions but without taking steps toward measures to be implemented after the Kyoto Protocol expired in 2012. The conference delegates gave final approval to about 40 decisions, including the adoption of a plan previously negotiated in 2001 at Marrakech, Mor., that essentially provided a rule book for implementing the Kyoto Protocol. A session of the UNFCCC met again May 17–26 in Bonn, Ger., to develop a framework for policies to be pursued following the expiration of the Kyoto caps on emissions. The talks ended with agreement on the need to reduce emissions but no formal conclusions.
The first meeting of the Asia-Pacific Partnership on Clean Development and Climate was held in January in Sydney. The participating nations (Australia, China, India, Japan, South Korea, and the U.S.) adopted a charter for future cooperation and a work program that included the creation of task forces to promote cleaner energy from fossil fuels, reduced emissions from coal mining and from steel, aluminum, and cement manufacture, and more energy-efficient buildings and appliances. The agreements were voluntary, with no targets or deadlines.Kalitatif ve düzenli pişirme gereçleriyle bile, çalışma yüzeyinde yağ tabakasının oluşmasını önlemek çok zordur.Çoğu zaman, ev hanımları, fonksiyonel tabakayı bozmadan, fırın tabakasını çamurdan nasıl temizleyeceğini bilmezler.
Evde ürünlerin güvenli kullanımı için çeşitli yöntemler vardır. Bazı durumlarda, diğerlerinde kimyasal reaksiyonlar kullanılır - fiziksel etkiler. Optimal yaklaşımı seçerken, yıkanması gereken kirlilik türünden ilerlemek gerekir, aksi halde istenen sonucu elde etmek zor olacaktır.
Sorun Giderme için Halk Çözümleri
Öncelikle, şımarık bir fırın tepsisi, doğal ürünlerin kullanımına dayalı yaklaşımlardan biri kullanılarak temizlenmelidir. Sadece taze çamurdan değil aynı zamanda yaşlı yağdan da tasarruf edebilirler.
- Kirlenme henüz çok sıkı değilse, soda solüsyonunu kullanabilirsiniz.Üç yemek kaşığı kabartma tozu, iki yemek kaşığı hidrojen peroksit ile karıştırılır, bir bulaşık deterjanıdır. Elde edilen macun, homojenliğe dikkatlice yoğrulur.Ürünü toplu olarak dağıtın, bir saat bir çeyrek bekletin, ardından yoğun bir süngerle kirleri yıkayı deneriz. Aynı ürün iç yüzeylerin ve fırın kapağının işlenmesi için kullanılabilir.
- Yanmış ya da çok eski plaklardan daha fazla agresif etkiyi azaltacaktır, aynı zamanda soda kullanımı da azalacaktır.İlk olarak, ürün kabartma tozu ilavesi ile sıcak su içinde birkaç saat ıslatılır. Bundan sonra, herhangi bir yıkama macunu alırız, sert bir sünger üzerine koyarız ve kiri temizleriz.
İpucu: Eğer tencerenin orta öğütülmüş, öğütülmüş kahve veya aşındırıcı olarak zımparalanmış olması halinde, fırın tepsisinin mekanik temizliğinin etkinliği belirgin şekilde artacaktır.
Bu yaklaşımların, Teflon, cam, seramik veya silikon kaplama yüzeyini eski haline getirmek için kullanılması kesinlikle yasaktır. Listelenen öğelerle çalışırken, sadece nötr jel ve yumuşak peçetelere izin verilir.
Son çare olarak, kırılgan aksesuarlar yarım saat boyunca bir temizleme solüsyonuna batırılır. Ancak, bu tip kaplamalar, karbon birikimlerinin birikmesini önlemek için özel olarak tasarlanmıştır, bu nedenle onlardan gelen yanmış şeker izleri bile ılık su ile kolayca yıkanır.
Gres ve karbon yatağını temizleme yöntemleri
Eğer halk ilaçları tam olarak ve pişirme yüzeyindeki yağın yıkanması için bir iz bırakılmamışsa, başka, daha yoğun etki çeşitlerini birleştirmek gerekli olacaktır.
- Yüksek sıcaklıklara maruz kalma. Ürünü çok yoğun ve eski bir yağ tabakasından temizlemek için karmaşık işlemlerini gerçekleştirmeniz gerekir. Fırın tepsisini fırına koyarız, suyla doldurunuz, içinde küçük soda, sirke veya bulaşık deterjanı seyreltilir. Isıtma sistemini açıyoruz, fırını kapatıp birkaç dakika bekleriz. Sıvı tamamen buharlaşmasına izin vermeyin! Bu hazırlıktan sonra herhangi bir tortuyu kolayca yıkamak mümkündür.
- Kendi kendini temizleme işlevini kullanma. Bazı modern ev aletleri, kamera için kendi kendini temizleme sistemine sahiptir.İhmal edilmemelidir, oldukça yumuşak fakat çok etkili bir yöntemdir. Manipülasyon sırasında, odanın havalandırılması gereklidir, aksi takdirde ağır ve zor bir kokuyla doldurulabilir.
- Özel araçların kullanımı. Bu teknik her zaman en son kullanılır. Kimse kimyasalların zararlı etkilerinden bağışık değildir.
Profil araçlarıyla çalışırken, belirli kurallara uymalısınız:
- Önce fırın tepsisini çamurdan mekanik yollarla temizlemeniz gerekir. Bu, kirden sıyrılan bir spatula yardımıyla ve toplanan maddenin çıkarıldığı bir kâğıt tabakası yardımıyla yapılır.
- Dahası, seçilen madde yüzeye eşit olarak dağıtılır veya püskürtülebilir, bir saatte bir çeyrek kalır. Bazen üreticiler biraz su eklemeyi tavsiye eder.
- Belirtilen süreden sonra, yüzeyi bir bez, sünger veya peçete ile silin.
- Son olarak, ürünü temiz suyla durulayın ve iyice kurulayın. Bu işlemden sonra, nesne fırına geri döner ve gerekirse, sıcak hava ile kurutulur.
Fırın tepsisini temizlemek için en uygun seçeneklerin seçilmesi, agresif çözücü ve reaktiflerin kullanımını en aza indirerek çevre dostu preparatlara uymalısınız. Bazen şımarık fırın tepsisini, asitle işlemden ziyade zamanla değiştirmek ve daha sonra yaratılan ortamda yemek pişirmek daha iyidir.
Fırın tepsisi üzerindeki plak daha yavaş bir şekilde toplanır, eğer nesne kullanıldığında sadece yıkanmaz, aynı zamanda dikkatlice silinir.Çoğu zaman, yağ kalıntıları su damlaları üzerinde kalır ve kuruduktan sonra çöker.Your tropical food trolley
10 November 2017 by Julia Horton
Tropical climates in the depths of Asia, Africa or South America might seem a world away from the checkout queue in your average Scottish supermarket or corner shop. But if your basket contains chocolate, coffee, bananas or rice, you can almost guarantee that what you eat comes from far warmer places thousands of miles away.
And, as a result, your dietary and lifestyle choices will be having a real impact on people and wildlife on the other side of the planet. That doesn't mean you shouldn't be buying those foods, far from it, but it does mean that you should know how they are produced and what you can do to help reduce the risk to the environment and the economy in countries already hard-hit by climate change.
Paul Hallett at Aberdeen University, whose research on soil health in tropical regions also considers social issues that balance environmental and economic concerns, said:
People have a perception that what they eat and buy affects the local area, and it does. But there is not a person in the UK whose diet does not have some kind of impact on tropical countries. A lot of what people here are buying comes from tropical climates with a huge amount of biodiversity, which are very susceptible to climate change, but where people also need to earn a living. What we're trying to do is balance both sides to make that shopping basket of diverse foods people buy in Scotland have a much lower impact on the environment in tropical places.
We're helping farmers in countries such as Brazil use less fertiliser or water, so that they can make more money from what they produce. At the same time, by making those improvements the soil is then also better maintained and farming produces smaller amounts of greenhouse gases, which is also better for the planet. The same approaches are being applied in Ethiopia to improve food security and in China to cut pollution.
To do that, experts have been conducting research to improve understanding of the natural environment in tropical countries, and of the needs and customs of local people.
Scientists are developing ways to grow rice with less water
Palm oil plantation edging into the rainforest
New crops and farming systems
Many tropical food crops require large amounts of things like water or fertiliser. This is expensive for small-scale farmers and can cause conflict over scarce resources like drinking water.
Scientists at Aberdeen have been investigating ways of producing crops and fruits that require fewer resources, such as growing rice with less water. It could save farmers money, but the environment also wins because increased profits would mean they'd be less likely to need to expand into protected areas. The new crops would even produce fewer greenhouse gases. Which is fantastic considering that, after livestock, rice emits more methane than anything else we grow.
Supporting livelihoods and rural communities
Fellow Aberdeen environmental scientist Dr Yit Arn Teh said:
You might already know about conservation issues in the tropics; for example how the orangutans' rainforest habitat has been lost to palm oil plantations in countries like Malaysia. Palm oil is in demand for a range of foods, including chocolate and some brands of oatcake. But, although a lot of production is by big business, 40% is produced by small communities. In parts of Indonesia and Malaysia smaller businesses make up over half of the trade. So there are a lot of issues around balancing people's economic needs with environmental concerns.
It's not just about palm oil, it's also about rice, bananas, coffee, cocoa beans... Consumers really can make a difference, and what they do matters. Big food chains like Unilever or Tesco are really paying attention to the fact that some customers care if their shopping is sustainable, or is having an environmental impact. These firms will then ask their suppliers to verify the ethical or sustainable nature of their products, which means that growers will then receive a fairer price for their produce. Things like Fairtrade really do make a difference.
Come and meet the scientists at our UnEarthed - external link event on 17-19 November 2017.Tsvetoslava Petrakieva Petrakieva itibaren 802, Tayvan, 高雄市苓雅區中正里
Bu muhtemelen hayatımda okuduğum en iyi kitap. Sizi karakterler arasında dolaştıran harika bir hikaye, bir filme dönüştürülmeli! Benim kesin favorilerimden biri.
Ne kadar zaman sonra Lehane Patrick ve Angie için dönüş zevk ne kadar söylemek gerekir. Bu karakterlerin etkileşiminden gerçekten hoşlanıyorum ve çoğu değişmedi. Bununla birlikte, hikayeye adil olmak, bu gerçekten bir Patrick Kenzie romanı. Bir Kenzie ve Gennaro hikayesi olarak satmak pek adil değil. Hikayede zar zor bulunan Bubba, neredeyse Angie'ninki kadar. Gone, Baby, Gone kolayca bu hikayelerin en iyisiydi ve bu hikayenin değerli bir takibi. Gelişme şekli açısından hem okuyucular hem de karakterler için adil. Bu, insan ırkının gittiği yön hakkında size güneşli bir görünüm verecek bir kitap değil, ama size kasvetli bir kitap vermeyebilir. Bir uyarı: bu kitap kanlı. Eğer gore ile iyi değilseniz dikkatli olun. Bence Lehane bu dizinin dışında, ancak bu karakterlerle söyleyecek başka bir şeyi varsa kapıları açık bıraktı. Sadece görmek zorundayız.
Bu kitabı seviyorum. Tarihsel kurguyu, özellikle gizemleri seviyorsanız harika.
En sevdiğim Koontz hikayelerimden biri, onu indiremedi.
I think it is interesting that to business moguls of the 21st Century so resemble the "bad" industrialists of Rand's "Atlas Shrugged."
I hate how whiney Sookie becomes in this book about everything she's caused others. What happened to the strong/badass Sookie I used to know!? The book has a few good events in it but there is a lot that could be cut out because its incredibly boring. Also, I demoted this a star because I'm bitter about Quinn and I wish she would just be with him! UHH!Detection of changes in temperature and streamflow parameters over Southern Africa.
It has become accepted that long-term global mean temperatures have increased over the twentieth century. However, whether or not climate change can be detected at a local or regional scale is still questionable. The numerous new record highs and lows of temperatures recorded over South Africa for 2003, 2004 and 2005 provide reason to examine whether changes can already be detected in southern Africa's temperature record and modelled hydrological responses. As a preface to a temperature detection study, a literature reVIew on temperature detection studies, methods used and data problems encountered, was undertaken. Simple statistics, linear regression and the Mann-Kendall non-parametric test were the methods reviewed for detecting change. Southern Africa's temperature record was thereafter examined for changes, and the Mann-Kendall non-parametric test was applied to time series of annual means of minimum and maximum temperature, summer means of maximum temperature and winter means of minimum temperature. Furthermore, changes in the upper and lower ends of the temperature distribution were examined. The Mann-Kendall test was applied to numbers of days and numbers of 3 consecutive days abovelbelow thresholds of 10th and 90th percentiles of minimum and maximum temperatures, as well as abovelbelow threshold values of minimum (i.e. 0°) and maximum (i.e. 40°C) temperatures. A second analysis, using the split sample technique for the periods 1950 - 1970 vs 1980 - 2000, was performed for annual means of daily maximum and minimum temperatures, summer means of daily maximum temperatures, winter means of daily minimum temperatures and coefficients of variability of daily maximum and minimum temperatures. Two clear clusters of warming emerged from almost every analysis, viz. a cluster of stations in the Western Cape and a cluster of stations around the midlands ofKwaZulu-Natal, along with a band of stations along the KwaZulu-Natal coast. Another fmding was a less severe frost season over the Free State and Northern Cape. While certain changes are, therefore, evident in temperature parameters, the changes are not uniform across southern Africa. Precipitation and evaporation are the primary drivers of the hydrological cycle, with temperature an important factor in the evaporation process. Thus, with changes in various temperature parameters having been identified over many parts of southern Africa, the question arose whether any changes were evident as yet in hydrological responses. The ACRU model was used to generate daily streamflow values and associated hydrological responses from a baseline land cover, thus eliminating all possible human influences on the catchment and channel. A split-sample analysis of the simulated hydrological responses for the 1950 - 1969 vs 1980 - 1999 periods was undertaken. Trends over time in simulated streamflows were examined for medians, dry and wet years, as well as the range between wet and dry years. The seasonality and concentration of streamflows between the periods 1950 - 1969 and 1980 - 1999 were examined to determine if changes could be identified. Some trends found were marked over large parts of Primary Catchments, and certainly require consideration in future water resources planning. With strong changes over time in simulated hydrological responses already evident in certain Primary Catchments of South Africa using daily rainfall input data from 1950 1999, it, therefore, became necessary to examine the rainfall regimes of the Quaternary Catchments' "driver" rainfall station data in order to determine if these hydrological response changes were supported by changes in rainfall patterns over time. A splitsample analysis was, therefore, performed on the rainfall input of each Quaternary Catchment. Not only were medians considered, but the higher and lower ends of the rainfall distributions were also analysed, as were the number of rainfall events above pre-defined daily thresholds. The changes evident over time in rainfall patterns over southern Africa were found to vary from relatively unsubstantial increases or decreases to significant increase and decreases. However, the changes in rainfall corresponded with the changes noted in simulated streamflow. From the analyses conducted in this study, it has become clear that South Africa's temperature and rainfall, as well as hydrological responses, have changed over the recent past, particularly in certain identifiable hotspots, viz. the Western Cape and KwaZulu-Natal where significant increases in temperature variables and changes in rainfall patterns were detected. These detected changes in climate need to be considered in future water resources planning.
Showing items related by title, author, creator and subject.
Change! understanding the nature of change in an unpredictable world : an explorative study of the missiological, sociological and theological implications of organizational change, using Prestbury Methodist Church (PMC) as a case study. Ducasse, Ross Wade.Much attention has been given to change initiatives on planned organizational change. John Kotter, who is the foremost scholar on change theory, has developed a model of sequential change steps and this was selected as ...
School language change led by internal change agents : interrogating the sustainability of school language change initiatives. Govender, Krishnen Mogamberry. (2009)Amid the dearth of implementation of South Africa’s post-apartheid Language-in-education policy which encourages multilingualism and recognizes the value of instruction in the home language of learners, internal change ...
Climate change perception, crop diversification and land use change among small-scale farmers in the Midlands region of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa : behavioural and microeconomic analyses. Hitayezu, Patrick.The future of small-scale agriculture in South Africa is facing the challenges of
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laşmış, somun cıvata gibi metal parçaları gevşetir.
- Kapı ve pencere menteşeleri, kilitler ve diğer parçaları gevşetir..
- Sürtünmeyi azaltır bu sayede menteşelerdeki gıcırdamaları keser.
- Silikon veya kir tutucu malzeme içermez.
- Neme nüfuz ederek onu yüzeyden uzaklaştırarak hızla kurutur, sonuç olarak uzun süreli yağlama etkisi yapar.
- Katran, sakız ve yapıştırıcı gibi malzemeleri çözer ve söker.
- Yüzeylere derinlemesine nüfuz ederek ve kirlenmelere karşı koruyarak bakım sağlar.
- Metal parçaları uzun süre paslanmaya karşı korur
- Yağ ve kir içine nüfuz eder ve yüzeyinde koruyucu bir film tabakası oluşturur.
Uygulama Alanı
- Kapı ve pencerelerin kilit, kulp, mekanizma ve menteşelerinde, her türlü bağlantı elemanlarında.
- Bisikletlerdeki, motosikletlerdeki, küçük motorlu araçlardaki, elektronik kontaklardaki, motorlu ateşleme sistemlerindeki ve diğer ev aletlerindeki metal yüzeylerde nemi yok eder.
- Suya maruz kalan paslanabilen yüzeylerde koruyucu olarak.
- Silahların temizliği ve bakımında kullanılabilir.
- Katran, sakız, yapışkan bantlar gibi yapışkan malzemelerin çözülmesi için.
- Paslanmış ve sıkışmış mekanizmaların gevşetilip işler hale getirilmesinde.
TdsWhen it comes to scientific theory, our educational system teaches the current paradigms in terms that make it appear that science has figured everything out. Nothing could be further from the truth. So science majors, don’t lose hope. Hypotheses like the big bang, the nebular theory of solar system formation, the evolution of stars, biological evolution, plate tectonics and geology in general, paleontology, and astronomy and no doubt other paradigms for other sciences are terribly inadequate to explain reality. The chemical theory works as does most of our Newtonian physics. But many hypotheses do not explain reality and many are based on scanty knowledge, holding to materialism as the only viable and adequate means of explanation; regardless of facts to the opposite.
Good scientific observations made today continue to be interpreted in the light of failed theory. For instance, a recent work on a star named Eridani is said to suggest it has a large amount of debris and dust floating around it as well as, possibly, one planet[i]. Though it took several years of computer analysis and model building of the infrared light data to allow interpretation of these observations into a meaningful hypothesis, the new solar system is proposed to be very young; at least 5 times younger than our own solar system. The star is some 10 light years from earth. The researcher, Marengo, of Iowa State University has been studying the star since 2004. The fine dust and debris that is believed to form a disk around the star suggest to Marengo that the solar system is in its infancy. The report suggests that asteroids and comets are also part of the solar system’s arrangement.
It should be quickly noted that other researchers since Marengo’s report have grave doubts about his interpretation. Nonetheless, given the hypothesis that our solar system formed from gases and debris from the interaction of several supernovae, Marengo says that, “This star hosts a planetary system currently undergoing the same cataclysmic processes that happened to the solar system in its youth, at the time in which the moon gained most of its craters, Earth acquired the water in its oceans, and the conditions favorable for life on our planet were set,” (Science Daily, May 2, 2017).
While the description of another solar system is exciting, understanding how and why the data from the star is being described as a developing solar system leads us to examine the current theory of solar system formation. After all, if what is observed and interpreted is to be believed as a star with planets developing around it and a debris field of leftover dust and rocks, how would we know this is the case unless we have a credible understanding of solar system formation?
The current theory of how our solar system came to be is called the Nebular Hypothesis:
In 1734 A Swedish scientist and mystic named Emanuel Swedenborg suggest that the Sun and planets formed from the condensation of nebulous gas and dust (he learned this from a mystic). In the last 300 years, this idea has been batted about and modified to create a more credible and detailed story as to how this might have been possible. We have learned that heavy metals like iron and gold can only be formed by natural means under powers that cannot be summoned by mankind. Only the forces of a supernova explosion of a dying star are believed to have the power to create such elements. Therefore a star that once existed before the Sun must have died by supernova; leaving the remnants of a nebula behind.
Building on this idea (proposed by a mystic) astronomers, realizing that gravity would never cause gases or dust in space to collapse to form rocks or planets or stars, have decided that a second supernova explosion must have created a force from a tidal wave of other gases to push the nebula together. This is believed to have forced the collapse of gas by secondary forces like gravity to form a protoplanetary disk. As the disk formed the materials began to rotate out of convenience rather than science. As the rotation continued the densest gas center collapsed further and at some point ignited by atomic fusion to create the Sun. Over eons, the rest of the dust formed rocks and boulders and then planetoids and finally planets. The inner planets being rocky and the outer planets gaseous. And so, 5 billion years later after the cloud formed, we have the solar system as we know it.
Now, if this “natural history” of the formation of the solar system is true then we should have good evidence from the solar system that this was a reasonable hypothesis and should be applied to explain what is happening near other stars. But before we get too far, it should be noted that Swedenborg’s hypothesis did not originate from any scientific facts that he had in order to postulate such a thought. He claimed that Martian spirits had communed with him and told him that the solar system was the
result of the condensation of an enormous space cloud[ii]. It is only fair that we are armed with an understanding of where some of mankind’s “best guesses” come from so that we can weigh the validity of the consensus opinion on such spectacular hypotheses. Swedenborg was a mystic and a believer in ghosts on Mars. Where he got this idea is not known but one suggestion is that he got it from a medium. At any rate, from this delusion, he proposed that the solar system came from nebulous clouds. Today, nebulae mean space clouds but back then it described a haze, a fuzz or distortion or indescribable feature forming a cloud. From this rather preposterous idea, other men kicked the idea around until gravity was discovered and forces as powerful as supernova were encountered. The rest is history but it is also clearly mythological.
[Some other thoughts of Swedenborg: In Earths in the Universe, it is stated that he conversed with spirits from Jupiter, Mars, Mercury, Saturn, Venus, and the Moon, as well as spirits from planets beyond our solar system. From these ‘encounters’ he concluded that the planets of our solar system are inhabited, and that such an enormous undertaking as the universe could not have been created for just one race of people; nor one ‘heaven’ derived from it.
In 1743, Swedenborg was dining in a private room at a tavern in London. By the end of the meal, a darkness fell upon his eyes, and the room shifted character. Suddenly he saw a person sitting at a corner of the room, telling Swedenborg: “Do not eat too much!“. Swedenborg, scared, hurried home. Later that night, the same man appeared in his dreams. The man told Swedenborg that He was the Lord, that He had appointed Swedenborg to reveal the spiritual meaning of the Bible, and that He would guide Swedenborg in what to write. The same night, the spiritual world was opened to Swedenborg. Or so we are told.]
If we test the power of the nebular hypothesis to predict and to explain the features of the only known solar system we have concrete information about, our own, we should be able to quickly determine if the idea of the evolution of the solar system from dust and gas has any credible power to enlighten us. This is called testing the hypothesis. If it fails, we may need a new hypothesis.
- No one knows where this nebulous gas came from. Some postulate that the death of an original star may have formed a great cloud. But supernova explosions don’t leave materials to float – nebulously about. Gas and dust (whatever that is) surviving such an explosion would expand forever under the force of the explosion and the vacuum of space. But let’s pretend there is a gas cloud.
- Gravity does not work on individual atoms very well. In the vacuum of space, gravity has very little control. This is why Mars has a very little atmosphere and the Moon has none. The planet and the moon do not have sufficient gravity to hold the atmosphere. This is why helium is lost from planets every day. So how does one get atoms like helium and argon and iron and gold to coalesce together to form larger particles until those particles are large enough to be visible? How do these visible dusty particles continue to attract one another and more importantly, stick together without some glue? Hence the need for a second supernova. This one creates a wave of gaseous material to force the cloud to condense. The force of this wave causes a critical density in the gas cloud which then becomes gravitationally strong enough to begin to seed star formation. Unfortunately, neither physics nor computer modeling support this possibility. The density of
the cloud would have to come from materials, according to some calculations, 35000 times the current mass of the sun. And if a star was created by such a mass, even if that mass spun off enough matter to achieve the size of the Sun, the rotational velocity of the Sun would be 35,000 times faster than it is right now. The sun would complete a rotation in several minutes instead of the 25 earth days that it takes right now. But, let’s pretend gravity kicked in any way.
- To explain why the sun rotates and the planets rotate around the sun as they rotate on their own axis, the collapse of the matter in the cloud would need to begin to rotate. Forces from a supernova explosion do not and should not be expected to create or sustain rotational eddies. In fact, the rotation of objects in an explosion, should there be one, is not sustained in an explosion ( a good reason why the Big Bang hypothesis is also a failure). But let’s pretend that the collapsing gases begin to rotate as they collapsed. At some point when these objects take shape, they will be rotating. This is convenient for magnetic fields to form around each object and for night and day to occur on some planets.
- Now as the sun begins to form in the center of this cloud… wait! A supernova explosion is
directional. Even if gases began to collapse in the vacuum of space and even if the gases began to rotate, it is not likely that there is a center for anything caused by such a disturbance. The whole of the mass of gas would be pushed in a direction like a wave of the sea… and without a barrier or a single nucleus around which to begin to condense why would anyone think that there is a center to this gaseous explosion? But, let’s pretend that the collapsing gases begin to rotate as the collapse formed a dense center that will become the sun.
- Now as the sun begins to form in the center of this cloud, material surrounding the center begins to condense independent of this center. Eddies of gaseous dusty material form their own center and their own gravity which happens not once but at least 8 times and 9 if you count Pluto. And eddies form near these eddies which eventually form moons for these planetary bodies which will all circle the sun when the evolution of this
story is done. Now, none of the eddies can be explained nor can the differences in the composition of planets though they were all supposedly formed from the same dusty-cloudy-stuff. But, let’s pretend these and many other eddies formed anyway to test the hypothesis.
- Once the planets have formed for some reason we find that there is no dust or debris between planets except for the asteroid belt found between Mars and Jupiter. So although there should be massive evidence for the formation of planetesimals and other debris between the planets left over from the nebular condensation we must pretend that the larger planets swept up this debris when they were forming, except for the asteroid belt – even though we know this is not possible.
- Now if the Sun and the planets formed from a common dust cloud one would expect to find a shared rotational angular momentum from the rotating collapsing matter. The Sun has 99% of all the matter in the solar system. It should have an angular momentum that is far greater than it
does. The planets seem to have most of the angular momentum though they are only less than 1% of the matter. But let’s pretend that something happened to reverse the scenario to give us what we have today. Otherwise, the momentum required to account for the angular momentum of the gravitational collapse of the sun would have been so great that the sun would have been a pancake rotating around a very thin equator just like a vinyl record album of my youth. Most likely such an occurrence would have thrown the matter of the spinning sun into outer space and we would have no solar system. So, let’s pretend it happened the way we need it to happen anyway.
- There are of course many other problems we encounter in our solar system that cannot be explained by the nebular hypothesis. For one, why did moons form and remain at the distances they hold from their planet without falling into the planet when all the debris surrounding the sun got swept up by the gravity of the planets? Why does our moon rotate only once every 28 days effectively keeping one side from ever being seen by us? Why does Venus rotate in
clockwise, east to west fashion (opposite earth’s rotation) and Uranus rotate east to west but with its axis always pointed to the sun? Why didn’t Mars grow larger than the Earth as it formed and as the nebular theory predicts? Why are there gas giants at distances from the sun where there should be none? Why do planets have molten cores since gravity alone cannot account for this kind of heat?
We can make up stories like collisions between asteroids and planets to explain away what doesn’t fit the nebular hypothesis. We can calculate how much radioactivity is needed by the earth to account for our molten core’s existence. We can make up a lot of scenarios that just don’t allow the nebular hypothesis to account for anything from a scientific point of view. But then, why bother? Why hold onto the nebular hypothesis, given to us by the ghosts of Mars when it, in fact, it violates all the laws of physics and explains nothing?
One might say that by developing such a theory we can attempt to explain the disk complex formed by the star, Eridani. We can further speculate that what is happening there, if it is happening at all can be used to further explain what has happened here in our own solar system, four billion years ago. But really, does it make sense to make up a theory that doesn’t explain anything only to apply it to things we know much less about in order to extrapolate what this means to our own unknown Earth history?
But, maybe I digress!
We are told that “determining the structure of the disk was a complex effort that took several years and detailed computer modeling… The astronomers had to separate the faint emission of the disk from the much brighter light coming from the star.”
“But we can now say with great confidence that there is a separation between the star’s inner and outer belts,” Marengo said. “There is a gap most likely created by planets. We haven’t detected them yet, but I would be surprised if they are not there. Seeing them will require using the next-generation instrumentation, perhaps NASA’s 6.5-meter James Webb Space Telescope scheduled for launch in October 2018.”
We are further told: “That’s a lot of time and attention on one nearby star and its debris disk. But Marengo said it really is taking astronomers back in time.”
I must ask, really?
“The prize at the end of this road is to understand the true structure of Epsilon Eridani’s out-of-this-world disk, and its interactions with the cohort of planets likely inhabiting its system,” Marengo wrote in a newsletter story about the project. “SOFIA, [the infrared technology used to gather this data ] by its unique ability to capture infrared light in the dry stratospheric sky, is the closest we have to a time machine, revealing a glimpse of Earth’s ancient past by observing the presence of a nearby young sun.”
Really? Have we learned anything in such interpretations that are not simply pure make believe and speculation?
This is not the only example of science at its best and worse. Many who read popular science as is found in Scientific America, National Geographic, The Smithsonian, The Humanist, and Science Daily will feel informed by such nonsense and without critically understanding about the things that are “supposing” many will go away believing we have all things figured out when in fact it is just pretend.
In light of the facts about our own solar system, we can see that the created order of things shows deliberation and intention more clearly than random events. When random events are not reasonable or useful to explain reality we should not deny the possibility of creation; a creation of supernatural dimensions. Without getting all religious about it, the facts are clear that such a universe of galaxies, stars and worlds is not explained by anything natural. This leaves only one conclusion. Things that exist are not made from things that are but rather from the mind of a creative intelligence. These are the facts and we may never understand the mechanisms of such a power. It appears to fall into the area of a miracle. And who am I to argue that?
“One of the determining forces of scientism was a fantastic occidental imagination which could explain every irregularity in the solar system without explanation, leap the gaps in the atomic series without evidence [a leap required by the Big Bang theory], postulate the discovery of fossils which have never been discovered, and prophesy the success of breeding experiments which have never succeeded. Of this kind of science it might truly be said that it was ‘knowledge falsely so called.’ “*David C. C. Watson, The Great Brain Robbery (1976).
[i] The Inner 25 au Debris Distribution in the epsilon Eri System
Kate Y. L. Su1, James M. De Buizer2, George H. Rieke1, Alexander V. Krivov3, Torsten Löhne3, Massimo Marengo4, Karl R. Stapelfeldt5, Nicholas P. Ballering1, and William D. Vacca2
Published 2017 April 25 • © 2017. The American
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40% of all cases of JA are of this type. More girls than boys are diagnosed with this form of JA. This type of JA is most common in children up to age three, or after the age of 10. Polyarticular JA affects five or more joints simultaneously. This type of JA usually affects the small joints of both hands and both feet, although other large joints may be affected as well. Some patients with arthritis in their kneeswill experience a different rate of growth in each leg. Ultimately, one legwill grow longer than the other. About half of all patients with polyarticular JA have arthritis of the spine and/or hip. Some patients with polyarticularJA will have other symptoms of a systemic illness, including anemia (low redblood cell count), decreased growth rate, low appetite, low-grade fever, anda slight rash. The disease is most severe in those children who are diagnosed in early adolescence. Some of these children will test positive for a marker present in other autoimmune disorders, called rheumatoid factor (RF). RF isfound in adults who have rheumatoid arthritis. Children who are positive forRF tend to have a more severe course, with a disabling form of arthritis which destroys and deforms the joints. This type of arthritis is thought to be the adult form of rheumatoid arthritis occurring at a very early age.
- Systemic onset JA: Sometimes called Still disease (after a physician who originally described it), this type of JA occurs in about 10-20% off all patientswith JA. Boys and girls are equally affected, and diagnosis is usually madebetween the ages of 5-10 years. The initial symptoms are not usually relatedto the joints. Instead, these children have high fevers; a rash; decreased appetite and weight loss; severe joint and muscle pain; swollen lymph nodes, spleen, and liver; and serious anemia. Some children experience other complications, including inflammation of the sac containing the heart (pericarditis); inflammation of the tissue lining the chest cavity and lungs (pleuritis); and inflammation of the heart muscle (myocarditis). The eye inflammationoften seen in pauciarticular JA is uncommon in systemic onset JA. Symptoms ofactual arthritis begin later in the course of systemic onset JA, and they often involve the wrists and ankles. Many of these children continue to have periodic flares of fever and systemic symptoms throughout childhood. Some children will go on to develop a polyarticular type of JA.
- Spondyloarthropathy: This type of JA most commonly affects boys older than eight years of age. The arthritis occurs in the knees and ankles, moving over time to includethe hips and lower spine. Inflammation of the eye may occur occasionally, butusually resolves without permanent damage.
- Psoriatic JA: This type of arthritis usually shows up in fewer than four joints, but goes on to include multiple joints (appearing similar to polyarticular JA). Hips, back, fingers, and toes are frequently affected. A skin condition called psoriasis accompanies this type of arthritis. Children with this type of JA often have pits or ridges in their fingernails. The arthritis usually progresses to become a serious, disabling problem.
Diagnosis of JA is often made on the basis of the child's collection of symptoms. Laboratory tests often show normal results. Some nonspecific indicatorsof inflammation may be elevated, including white blood cell count, erythrocyte sedimentation rate, and a marker called C-reactive protein. As with any chronic disease, anemia may be noted. Children with an extraordinarily early onset of the adult type of rheumatoid arthritis will have a positive test for rheumatoid factor.
Treating JA involves efforts to decrease the amount of inflammation, in orderto preserve movement. Medications which can be used for this include nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (such as ibuprofen and naproxen). Oral (by mouth) steroid medications are effective, but have many serious side effects with long-term use. Injections of steroids into an affected joint can be helpful. Steroid eye drops are used to treat eye inflammation. Other drugs which have been used to treat JA include methotrexate, sulfasalazine, penicillamine, and hydroxychloroquine. Physical therapy and exercises are oftenrecommended in order to improve joint mobility and to strengthen supporting muscles. Occasionally, splints are used to rest painful joints and to try to prevent or improve deformities.
The prognosis for pauciarticular JA is quite good, as is the prognosis for spondyloarthropathy. Polyarticular JA carries a slightly worse prognosis. RF-positive polyarticular JA carries a difficult prognosis, often with progressive, destructive arthritis and joint deformities. Systemic onset JA has a variable prognosis, depending on the organ systems affected, and the progression topolyarticular JA. About 1-5% of all JA patients die of such complications asinfection, inflammation of the heart, or kidney disease.
Because so little is known about what causes JA, there are no recommendationsavailable for how to avoid developing it.Descrizione Audiolibro
Su una collina immersa nella vegetazione, le rovine di un antico tempio sconsacrato sono percorse da ombre sinistre. Un orribile delitto si è appena consumato e il cadavere decapitato di un uomo viene gettato in fondo al vecchio pozzo. Cosa lega questo sanguinoso episodio al furto dell'oro del Tesoriere Imperiale avvenuto un anno prima ? Chi è Giada, la ragazza scomparsa di cui parla l'inquietante maga Tala in trance? È forse il suo spettro quello che si aggira tra le vestigia del tempio ? Una serie di enigmi che sembrano sfuggire a ogni logica, capaci di mettere in crisi anche le menti più acute e razionali come quella del giudice Dee, il più celebre magistrato della Cina antica. Un avvincente thriller ai confini del paranormale in cui van Gulik fonde la sua fervida invenzione all'accurata ricostruzione storica con uno stile maturo e impeccabile.1397/11/03
فرزندان ایثارگران چقدر کسری از خدمت می گیرند؟
حیات: مطابق قوانین موجود در ارتباط با خدمت وظیفه عمومی، کسری خدمت ایثارگری فقط برای یک فرزند قابل استفاده است و امکان تقسیم کردن آن بین چند فرزند مقدور نیست.
حیات: چنانچه مدت زمان کسر خدمت بیش از مدت باقی مانده خدمت سربازی باشد، فرزند دوم خانواده میتواند از سابقه باقی مانده بهرهمند شود.Dr. Albert de Villiers of Alberta Health Services has written an open letter in support of water fluoridation to the people of Fairview, Alberta. The town is holding a public discussion on April 23 to debate whether or not to continue adding fluoride to drinking water.
In his letter, de Villiers outlines a number of arguments in favour of continuing the fluorination of the town’s water. Fluoridation has a positive effect on the oral health of entire communities, he says. “Communities with fluoridated tap water have less oral disease–it’s that simple.” He suggests that optimal fluoride levels result in more cavity-free children, and a limitation of tooth decay among adults.
“Fluoridation,” he continues, “protects through prevention. Preventing disease is cheaper, more efficient and more effective than trying to deal with its consequences. If fluoridation prevents just one cavity per person, it will have more than paid for itself over a lifetime. At a cost of a few dollars a year per person, fortifying and controlling the fluoride level in our water is one of the simplest, least expensive things a community can do to protect the dental health of its residents.”
In response to suggestions that water fluoridation is unsafe, de Villiers is equally as emphatic. “Health Canada confirms that water fluoridated to the optimal level poses no risk to human health,” he says, and adds that his opinion is shared by more than 90 professional health organizations.
De Villiers also notes that fluoride occurs naturally in fresh water, and that it is only added to drinking water when the naturally occurring substance is lacking. He will attend the open meeting to speak in favour of continued fluorination, while Dr James S. Beck, Professor Emeritus of Medical Biophysics at the University of Calgary, will speak against it.
RELATED: Fluoride: The Perennial DebateTo design buildings that can withstand the largest of storms, Kostas Keremidis, a PhD candidate at the MIT Concrete Sustainability Hub, is using research at the smallest scale — that of the atom.
His approach, which derives partially from materials science, models a building as a collection of points that interact through forces like those found at the atomic scale.
“When you look at a building, it is actually a series of connections between columns, windows, doors, and so on,” says Keremidis. “Our new framework looks at how different building components connect together to form a building like atoms form a molecule — similar forces hold them together, both at the atomic and building scale.” The framework is called molecular dynamics-based structural modeling.
Eventually, Keremidis hopes it will provide developers and builders with a new way to readily predict building damage from disasters like hurricanes and earthquakes.
But before he can predict building damage, Keremidis must first assemble a model.
He begins by taking a building and dividing its respective elements into nodes, or "atoms." This is a standard procedure called "discretization," whereby a building is divided into different points. Then he gives each "atom" different properties according to its material. For example, the weight of each "atom" may depend on if it’s part of a floor, a door, a window, and so on. After modeling them, he defines their bonds.
The first type of bond between points in a building model is called an axial bond. These describe how elements deform under a load in the direction of their span — in other words, they model how a column shrinks and then rebounds under a load, like a spring.
The second type of connection is that of the angular bonds, which represent how elements like a beam bend in the lateral direction. Keremidis uses these vertical and lateral interactions to model the deformation and breaking of different building elements. Breaking occurs when these bonds deform too much, just like in real structures.
To see how one of his buildings will fare under conditions like storms or earthquakes, Keremidis must thoroughly test these assembled atoms and their bonds under numerous simulations.
“Once I have my model and my building, I then run around 10,000 simulations,” explains Keremidis. “I can assign 10,000 different loads to one element or building, or I can also assign that element 10,000 different properties.”
For him to assess the results of these simulated conditions or properties, Keremidis returns to the bonds. “When they deform during a simulation, these bonds will try to bring the building back to its original position,” he notes. “But they may also get damaged, too. This is how we model damage — we count how many bonds are destroyed and where.”
The damage is in the details
The model’s innovations actually lie in its damage prediction.
Traditionally, engineers have used a method called finite element analysis to model building damage. Like MIT’s approach, it also breaks down a building into component parts. But it is generally a time-consuming technique that is set up around the elasticity of elements. This means that it can model only small deformations in a building, rather than large-scale inelastic deformations, like fracture, that frequently occur under hurricane loads.
An added benefit of his molecular dynamics model is that Keremidis can explore “different materials, different structural properties, and different building geometries” by playing with the layout and nature of atoms and their bonds. This means that molecular dynamics can potentially model any element of a building, and more quickly, too.
By scaling this approach beyond individual buildings, molecular dynamics could also better inform city, state, and even federal hazard-mitigation efforts.
For hazard mitigation, cities currently rely on a model by the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) called HAZUS. It takes historical weather data and a dozen standard building models to predict the damage that a community might experience during a hazard.
While useful, HAZUS is not ideal. It offers around only a dozen standardized building types and provides qualitative, rather than quantitative, results.
The MIT model, however, will allow stakeholders to go into finer detail. “With FEMA’s HAZUS, the current level of categorization is too coarse. Instead, we should have 50 or 60 building types,” says Keremidis. “Our model will allow us to collect and model this wider range of buildings types.”
Since it measures damage by counting the broken bonds between atoms, a molecular dynamics approach will also more easily quantify the damage that hazards like windstorms or earthquakes can inflict on a community. Such a quantifiable understanding of hazard damage should lead to more accurate estimations of mitigation costs and recovery.
According to the U.S. Congressional Budget Office, wind storms currently cause $28 billion in damage annually. By 2075, they will cause $38 billion, due to climate change and coastal development.
With a molecular dynamics approach, developers and government agencies will have one more tool to predict and mitigate these damages.
The MIT Concrete Sustainability Hub is a team of researchers from several departments across MIT working on concrete and infrastructure science, engineering, and economics. Its research is supported by the Portland Cement Association and the Ready Mixed Concrete Research and Education Foundation.Technopole’s Palearctic species and waterbirds, 22 and 29 January
Two brief late Sunday afternoon visit found Technopole to have a rich variety of birds. Amongst the ducks, Northern pintail was new compared to the last visits as were a few common coot, species 169 for Technopole. Common coot is familiar to many Europeans as a bird of city parks and not one looking energetic enough to cross the Sahara. However, the more eastern and northern population does in increasing numbers, exiting its frozen breeding grounds. Most West African birds are found on the big river systems of the Niger and Senegal delta, but the Dakar and La Petite Côte area have records of small numbers since 1987. The Wings Over Wetlands web site here gives more information on its range and numbers.
Amongst waders, these two ruff on an embankment included a white-headed variant male on the right. Behind the ruff is a patch of the water plant reedmace Typha domingensis the African representative of a genus familiar in Europe and north America, where it is known as cat’s-tail. At Technopole it grows around the edge of the lakes, “pied dans l’eau” and is at the moment full of sedge warblers and fewer European reed and great-reed warblers . Reedmace colonises shallow fresh (perhaps nitrogen-rich?) water rapidly and is considered a problem species in the Senegal River delta, blocking drainage channels. It is not very extensive in Technopole, though it has taken over most of the neighbouring Camberene Niaye and nearby Hann ansd Malika Niayes.
Other long distance migrant passerines today included no surprises; abundant yellow wagtails and a few chiffchaff, subalpine warbler, sand martin, woodchat shike ansd northern wheatear.
The Audouin’s gull numbers continue to increase, or are more abundant in the afternoon. I do not know if gulls roost here at night or stop here on the way elsewhere. A count of 102 was certainly incomplete, with birds half hidden behind mounds of earth. As usual more than 95% were first and second year birds.
A more careful search on 29 January recorded 21 species of wader and 31 other species of waterbird – not bad for an urban wetland! More careful checking of the ringed plover flock revealed a few kentish plover and kittlitz’s plover, whilst new for the site was species number 170, Mediterranean gull. At least two first year birds were amongst the other gulls.
It appears there are only about 10 previous records of Mediterranean gull for Senegal, though it is an easy bird to miss in big gull flocks, especially the young birds which form the majority of records south of the Sahara. The species is much more numerous along the Moroccan coast. First year birds appear to disperse further south than adults. Whilst the breeding population stronghold is in the east of the range, especially Ukraine, colour ringed first year birds from the expanding Belgian and French populations have been seen in Mauritania.آغاز صدور پاسپورت الکترونیک برای مهاجران افغان مقیم پاکستان و ایران
صدور پاسپورت الکترونیک برای مهاجران افغان مقیم پاکستان و ایران، در افغانستان از روز چهارشنبه آغاز شده و قرار است پاسپورتها پس از صدور به تهران و اسلامآباد ارسال و در اختیار درخواستکنندگان افغان قرار گیرد.
بخش سیاست تبیان
به گزارش تبیان به نقل از ایسنا، مرکز صدور پاسپورتهای الکترونیک برای مهاجران افغان مقیم پاکستان و ایران، توسط صلاحالدین ربانی وزیر امور خارجه جمهوری اسلامی افغانستان و با حضور نمایندگان وزارت کشور، دارایی، مهاجران، شورای امنیت ملی و اداره ثبت و احول نفوس افغانستان در وزارت امور خارجه این کشور افتتاح شد.
این اقدام به منظور حل مشکل اسناد هویتی مهاجران افغان مقیم کشورهای پاکستان و ایران، انجام شده است و پس از تثبیت هویت این مهاجران، با همکاری نمایندگیهای سیاسی و کنسولی افغانستان در این دو کشور، اطلاعات مورد نیاز از طریق سیستم جدید که امروز بهرهبرداری شد، به مرکز ارسال و پاسپورتهای الکترونیک در ریاست امور کنسولی وزارت امور خارجه افغانستان چاپ و به ایران و پاکستان ارسال و توزیع میشود.
قرار است در مدت دو سال آینده برای بیش از دو نیم میلیون مهاجر افغان در پاکستان و ایران از طریق این مرکز پاسپورتهای الکترونیکی صادر شود.
منبع: ایسنا渔机所“一种贝类保活运输车海水循环喷淋系统” 获国家发明专利授权
发布时间:
2017-09-27
关键词:
由渔机所倪锦等发明的“一种贝类保活运输车海水循环喷淋系统”已获国家发明专利授权，专利授权号：ZL201510617188.9。
该发明的系统具有普通制冷运行模式、蓄冷运行模式以及蓄冷快速制冷运行模式。采用普通制冷与蓄冷快速制冷模式，当载冷剂蓄积足够的冷量时，可以快速的将主水箱的海水冷却，且蓄冷快速制冷可以在普通制冷运行期间运行，蓄冷运行模式可在普通制冷空闲期间运行，不影响普通制冷的工作。
该发明的应用可根据保活运输的需求和实际制冷工艺要求，通过普通制冷和蓄冷快速制冷模式的组合，实现缓慢制冷、快速制冷，可以调节制冷过程中海水温度的变化速率，适应不同种类贝类在保活过程中温度变化的需求。
加工装备研究室
2017年9月26日Un nuovo studio ha rivelato che i misteriosi fossati circolari, quadrati e dritti, sparsi per tutta l’Amazzonia brasiliana e boliviana, furono creati prima della formazione della foresta pluviale. Queste strutture fatte dall’uomo rimangono mistero: potrebbero essere state usate per
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states that helped write the standards are expected to adopt them. Another 15 or so have indicated they may accept them—meaning climate change instruction could make its way into classrooms in 40-plus states.
James Taylor, a senior fellow at the conservative Heartland Institute, which is developing a school curriculum that promotes climate skepticism, said the standards' stance on climate change is based on "unscientific speculation and hype." But he also said the group has no plans to fight their adoption by the states.
The nation's largest education publishers are already studying how to incorporate the new standards into their materials. They will likely appear in some of Houghton Mifflin Harcourt's materials as early as next year, said Tony Artuso, director of science, technology, engineering and mathematics for the company.
The standards are also being fast-tracked at McGraw-Hill.
"No one is sitting around waiting for the final standards to start their conversation," said Jeff Livingston, McGraw-Hill's senior vice president of education policy. "They've been studying the drafts so they can start making changes immediately."
Texas, one of the country's largest textbook buyers, is among the few states that don't plan to adopt the science standards anytime soon. Texas also refused to accept the 2010 Common Core State Standards in English language arts and mathematics that nearly every other state has adopted.
"It's not that we don't agree with the scientific information in the new standards," said DeEtta Culbertson, a spokeswoman for the Texas Education Agency. "We just choose to write our own. That's how we've always done it."
In the past, the Lone Star state's refusal might have been enough to keep publishers from using the science standards as the framework for their learning materials. But a 2011 law gave Texas schools the right to ignore the state Board of Education's textbook recommendations and use state funds to buy materials of their choosing. The rise of e-textbooks and other digital learning materials has also reduced the clout of large states, because publishers can create digitized textbooks and curricula for a variety of markets, not just the biggest buyers.
But what has made the new science standards so influential is the role the states themselves played in writing them.
"Texas is obviously important to us since it is such a big constituency," said Kelly McGrath, vice president of science product development at Pearson Education. "But having so many states backing [the standards] is a powerful message."
"We anticipate that 80 to 90 percent of states will either adopt the standards in full or use them to shape their curricula," said Livingston, from McGraw-Hill. "We can't ignore that."
Why the Standards Now?
The idea of federal education standards emerged in the 1980s, following the publication of the Reagan administration's "A Nation at Risk." The blue-ribbon report warned that the quality of public education was slipping compared to other nations, putting American economic competitiveness at risk. Education organizations and federal agencies responded by creating national guidelines for nearly every academic subject over the next decade.
The national standards were never mandatory—they were supposed to serve as guidelines for states' own standards.
With science, that never happened.
The first and only federal science standards were published by the National Research Council in 1996 under the name National Science Education Standards. But because they were created without input from states, they were largely ignored by states, said McCaffrey, from NCSE.
In 2010, the council was inspired to tackle the standards again. The Common Core State Standards for English language arts and mathematics had just been adopted by 45 states, thanks in part to an effort by the National Governors Association and others to include teachers and education experts from as many states as possible in the process.
The National Research Council decided to take the same collaborative approach with new science standards.
In the end, 26 states, including seven of the 10 most populous states, committed personnel and financial resources to help write the new science standards, which bear the tagline "For States, By States." Chad Colby, director of communications and outreach for Achieve, a nonprofit that pushes education reform and helped develop the new science standards, said other state departments of education wanted to participate, but didn't have the resources.
The council's priority was making sure the standards were based on the latest science, said Heidi Schweingruber, deputy director of the Board on Science Education at the National Research Council. This was particularly important for evolution and climate change, which had become so politicized that scientists and educators feared students didn't know how to separate scientific fact from religious beliefs or political opinion.
The old standards made no mention of climate change because the consensus about whether global warming was happening—and if it was caused by humans—hadn't been solidified.
"We understand it a lot better now than we did some 15 years ago," Schweingruber said.
Many teachers have been skipping the subject altogether to avoid confrontations with conservative administrators or parents. Others teach it as a controversial theory, either because they don't understand the evidence for global warming or because they reject it, educators told InsideClimate News.
In more than a dozen states, "academic freedom bills" have been introduced to mandate the teaching of dissenting views on global warming. Some of them have passed, bolstered by conservative groups that oppose efforts to curb greenhouse gas emissions. These groups have also developed teaching materials that sow doubts about the scientific consensus on human-induced climate change.
According to strategy documents leaked last year, the Heartland Institute is spending $200,000 to develop K-12 curriculum designed to question the accepted science that carbon dioxide is a pollutant and to cast doubt on the reliability of climate change models. The curriculum is being written by David Wojick, a consultant who has authored dozens of articles, editorials and reports that promote skepticism about global warming.
These efforts to foster climate skepticism among today's youth could have lasting impacts on our ability to address global warming, said Frank Niepold, the climate education coordinator for the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.
"Climate is a topic that generations to come will have to deal with," said Niepold. "Students today will have to be skillful and knowledgeable about the topic to be able to address the challenges it will present. If we don't educate them now, chances are we never will."
What the Standards Say
The Next Generation standards require teaching the accepted science that says carbon dioxide emissions from burning oil, coal, and gas is causing the earth's climate to warm.
Schweingruber said there was no debate on its inclusion. "There was no way we could have left it out," she said. "It is such an active area of research ... and it hit on every criterion we set for whether to include a topic in the standards."
The standards ask educators to begin teaching about climate change as early as elementary school and to treat it as an interdisciplinary topic that should be incorporated into all science classes, not just earth and environmental sciences.
In high school, teachers are encouraged to frame climate change as a problem to which humans need to adapt, and to solve. Lessons and experiments could focus on preparing communities for coastal flooding from sea level rise or on inventing a carbon capture technique for pulling climate-changing gases out of the air.
McCaffrey, from NCSE, said there are major benefits to having widely accepted standards. If more students are taught using the same scientific information, it will be easier to close state-by-state gaps in student science performance. Nationwide standardization might also help American students rise in global science rankings since most other developed countries use similarly centralized systems.
What About the Skeptics?
So far, the new science guidelines have largely escaped criticism from skeptics of climate science.
Rachel Slobodien, a spokeswoman for The Heritage Foundation, a conservative think tank based in Washington, D.C. that has worked to discredit the scientific consensus on climate change, said the group hasn't looked at the new science standards closely enough to comment on them.
But McCaffrey believes conservative groups will eventually get involved.
"The standards have been under the radar, and deliberately so," he said. But "evolution and climate change are politically and ideologically controversial, even if they aren't scientifically controversial ... It is almost inevitable that they will get some pushback."شاپور قریب، سینماگر پیشکسوت در سن ۸۰ سالگی پس از یک بیماری طولانی درگذشت. او که در ادبیات نیز دستی داشت، خالق فیلمهای پرطرفداری چون "ممل امریکایی" و "هفتتیرهای چوبی" است.
سهشنبه ۱۶ خرداد ۱۳۹۱، شاپور قریب، هنرمند پیشکسوت سینما و تئاتر ایران در سن ۸۰ سالگی در تهران درگذشت. شاپور قریب که کارگردان فیلم ستایش شدهی "هفتتیرهای چوبی" است که برای کودکان و نوجوانان ساخته شد، بعد از یک دورهی طولانی بیماری آلزایمر درگذشت.
شاپور قریب در سال ۱۳۱۱ در شهر سمنان متولد شد و فعالیت هنری خود را از سن ۱۵ سالگی در حوزهی تئاتر شروع کرد.
او در مصاحبهای با خبرگزاری دانشجویان ایران "ایسنا" در سال ۱۳۸۸، دربارهی شروع فعالیتهای هنری خود گفت:« کلاس نهم بودم که از طریق اکبر گلپایگانی به تئاتر "جامعه باربد" معرفی شدم و حدود ۱۲ سال در این گروه تئاتری بازی کردم. در همان دوران در کلاس عطا وکیلی کارگردانی یاد گرفتم و با نصرت کریمی که گریم یاد میداد، آشنا شدم و دوست شدیم.»
شاپور قریب بعدتر دستیار جلال مقدم شد و در فیلم " سه دیوانه" با مقدم همکاری کرد. او چندسالی هم دستیار کارگردان قدیمی سینما، مهدی خانی شد و در فیلم "چرخ بازیگر"، علاوه بر دستیاری خانی، فیلمنامهنویسی و بازیگردانی را هم برعهده داشت.
این هنرمند قدیمی سینما و تئاتر، بعدتر خود به کارگردانی روی آورد و در سال ۱۳۴۷ فیلم خود با عنوان "دختر شاه پریون" را کارگردانی کرد.
یکی از معروفترین ساختههای قریب، فیلم "ممل آمریکایی" با بازی ستارههایی چون بهروز وثوقی و گوگوش بود که از پرطرفدارترین فیلمهای قبل از انقلاب محسوب میشود.
شاپور قریب در سالهای قبل از انقلاب فیلمهای دیگری چون "مرد شرقی و زن فرنگی"، "خروس"، "غریبه"، "بدنام" و "کاکو" را نیز کارگردانی کرد.
قریب فیلم ستایششده "هفت تیرهای چوبی" را به سفارش کانون پروش فکری کودکان و نوجوانان ساخت. موسیقی این فیلم، اثری از اسفندیار منفردزاده است. از این ساختهی قریب به عنوان یکی از شاخصترین آثار سینمای کودک و نوجوان در ایران نام برده میشود. این فیلم برندهی جوایز متعدد سینمایی از فستیوالهای جهانی در شیکاگو، سوئد و مصر شد.
شاپور قریب بعد از انقلاب مدتی در کانون پروش فکری کودکان و نوجوانان با سمت مشاور رئیس مشغول به کار بود و در هیئت تصویب فیلمنامهها فعالیت داشت. او بعد از چندسال فعالیت در کانون به دلیل اختلافات از سمت خود استعفا کرد و در سالهای بعدتر، فیلمهایی چون "کفشهای جیرجیرکدار" و "روزهای بلند انتظار" و "خانواده کوچک ما" را کارگردانی کرد که هیچ یک از این فیلمها موفقیت فیلمهای سابق او را پیدا نکرد.
اصغر فرهادی، کارگردان برندهی جایزهی اسکار بعد از بازگشت به ایران به همراهی عزتالله انتظامی به دیدار شاپور قریب رفت
شاپور قریب دست به قلم نیز بود و به جز نوشتن فیلمنامههای متعدد، در حوزهی آثار داستانی هم فعال بود. دو رمان او با نامهای "گنبد حلبی" و "عصر پاییزی" که در دههی ۴۰ منتشر شد، سالها در زمرهی رمانهای پرخواننده و پرطرفدار بود.
این سینماگر پیشکسوت در سالهای آخر عمر خانهنشین شده و به بیماری آلزایمر مبتلا بود.
اصغر فرهادی، کارگردان برندهی جایزهی اسکار بعد از بازگشت به ایران به همراهی عزتالله انتظامی به دیدار شاپور قریب رفت. او بعد از این دیدار با قریب از مسئولان سینمایی خواست تا به جای برگزاری مراسم تقدیر و تشکر از او، به وضعیت پیشکسوتانی چون قریب توجه کرده و هزینههای درمان آنها را تامین کنند.
اصغر فرهادی در این دیدار از خاطرات سالهای آغاز فعالیت سینمایی خود گفت که به عنوان نویسنده با شاپور قریب همکاری داشت. در سریال "روزگار جوانی" که شاپور قریب کارگردانی آن را برعهده داشت، اصغر فرهادی یکی از فیلمنامهنویسهای این سریال پربیینده بود و با قریب همکاری داشت.
بنیاد سینمایی "فارابی" با انتشار بیانیهای درگذشت شاپور قریب را به جامعهی سینمایی ایران تسلیت گفته و سیداحمد میرعلائی، مدیرعامل بنیاد فارابی اعلام کرده که پیگیر هماهنگی و برنامهریزی برای تشییع پیکر قریب است.تاریخ کشت صنعت چای ایران و تجارت چای در ایران داستان کوتاه در تاریخ بلند ایران دارد. از زمان آزاد سازی تجاری در بنادر و مناطق آزاد قانونی و غیر قانونی، از حدود دهه ۷۰ هجری خورشیدی، و واردات بی رویه چای، کشت و صنعت چای ایران بشدت آسیب دیده است. ولی مسئولین و دست اندر کاران مردمی این صنعت، سعی در نگهداری و رونق بخشیدن به تولید و صنعت چای ایران را دارند. قدرت و برد و سود تجارت، خیلی بیشتر از کار و زحمت و تولید است، بنابر این برد به نفع تجارت چای تغییر کرده است، بویژه بخاطر تبلیغات و همراهی بعضی از ارگان های رسمی و غیر رسمی.
تاریخ کشت صنعت چای ایران
تصویر یک بسته چای چلاسر در یک مغازه روستای چلاسر، عکس شماره ۴۶۷۰.
لوگو درک و عشق به طبیعت آینده بشر را تضمین می کند، عکس شماره ۱۵۲۸.
برگه 1290 پیوست لینک زیر است:
تاریخ کشت صنعت چای ایران
تاریخ کشت صنعت چای ایران
از دوران تمدن کهن جی، قهوه یکی از نوشیدنی ایرانی ها گردید، که از مصر و آفریقا می آوردند. سپس از ابتدای دوران استعمار، با ورود بازرگانان اروپایی چای جایگزین آن شد. جهانگردان از مصرف چای در قرن هفدهم یعنی عصر صفویه گزارش هایی نوشته اند. گویند کشت و صنعت چای در ایران قدمتی صد ساله دارد، ولی در متونی متوجه شدم، که چای بعنوان دارو از گذشته های دور بوده است.
در نوشته های جدید آمده، محمد میرزای کاشف السلطنه ملقب به چایکار ۱۲۴۴- ۱۳۰۸ نخستین کسی است، که در ۱۹۰۰م، سه هزار نهال چای را از دره کانگرای در هیماچال پراوش هندوستان به ایران آورد، و به طور موفق در زمینی واقع در لاهیجان غرس نمود. مظفر الدین شاه امتیاز کشت چای در تمام نقاط ایران را به او واگذار کرد. وی با توجه به شرایط آب و هوایی مشابه شمال ایران و هندوستان، کوشش کرد در منطقه لاهیجان و اطراف، کشت چای را توسعه بخشد.
کاشف السطنه روشنفکر و نوآور میهن دوستی بود، که در سال ۱۲۸۵ش به فرمان رسمی مجلس شورای ملی نخستین شهرداری به سبک جدید را در تهران بنیان گذاشت، و خود نخستین شهردار تهران شد. آن زمان ایران بشدت زیر نفوذ استعمار بود، و مقامات حکومتی و محلی در مقابل هر حرکت سازنده بشدت مقاوت نشان می داند. اما کاشف السلطنه توانست کشت و صنعت چای را در ایران بنیان گذارد، و نخستین کارخانه چایسازی در ۱۳۱۲ احداث گردید، و اولین صنعت تبدیلی غذایی ایجاد شد.
اکنون چای به نوشیدنی اصلی مردم ایران جهت تمدد اعصاب و تجدید نیرو تبدیل شده است، چای در همۀ خانه ها جای دارد، و با سنت و تشریفات متنوع مردم ما تهیه و مصرف می گردد. در مراسم، اعیاد، جشنها و سوگواریها، در شهرها و روستاها و عشایر، جایگاه خود را دارد، در میانه وقت کار نوشیدنی لذت بخش همگان است. مردم حتی به هنگام مسافرت، در کنار همۀ ضروریات، وسایل تهیۀ چای را به همراه دارند. قهوه خانه ها و چایخانه ها در سراسر ایران، از دیر باز جایگاه تجمع سنتی به حساب می آیند، که خود مرکزی جهت انتقال و بازگویی جنبه های مهمی از فرهنگ و اسطوره ها و قصه های ایرانی شده است.
چای ایرانی از کیفیت بالایی در دنیا برخوردار است، از این رو نباید انگیزه تولید این محصول استراتژیک را از کشاورزان گرفت، تا آنان مجبور به تغییر کاربری زمین های خود شوند، و از سویی این امر باعث خروج منابع و ارز کشور گردد. امید است با بهبود سطح کیفی چای ایرانی، زحمت چایکاران داخلی نادیده گرفته نشود، که درآمدشان از همین چای است، باید تلاش نمود به کمیت و کیفیت اهمیت بیشتری داده شود. گیاه چای ایران از بوته های چینی آسامیک است، و اکثر کشاورزان باغات شمال چای را با دست می چینند، که به تبع طعم و رنگ بهتری از کار ماشینی دارد، ولی غیر پیشرفته و زحمت و نیرو بر می باشد، و محصولشان را به صورت غیر استاندارد به کارخانه ها حمل میکنند.
جمعیت ایران در حدود ۱% جمعیت جهان است، اما بالغ بر ۵ درصد مصرف کل چای جهان به ایران اختصاص دارد، و سومین مصرف کننده بزرگ چای در جهان است. اگر چه ایران نیز با حدود ۶/۲% تولید چای هشتمین تولید کننده چای جهان محسوب می شود، اما کمتر از نیمی از مصرف خود را می تواند از تولید داخلی تأمین نماید. میزان مصرف چای خشک بنابر آمار های رسمی سالیانه در حدود یکصد هزار تن است، که تقریباً نیمی از این مقدار تولید داخلی است. گاه تولید داخلی تا هفتاد هزار تن نیز در سال های گذشته گزارش شده است، این مقدار چای تولیدی در حدود ۳۵۰۰۰ هکتار از اراضی شمال کشور عمدتاً گیلان به ویژه در منطقۀ لاهیجان و نوار باریکی از غرب مازندران مانند چلاسر و جل به عمل می آید.
باغات چای لاهیجان با وسعت حدود هشت هزار هکتار، یک سوم کل مساحت زیر کشت چای کشور را تشکیل می دهند. در حدود یکصد و سی کارخانه چایسازی، برگ های سبز را به چای خشک تبدیل می کنند. برای تأمین نیاز مصرف به جز تولید داخلی، سالانه در حدود
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, the Austrian pilot provided an additional opportunity to test the manual’s adaptability and effectiveness in different contexts, both from the perspective of facilitation, and with regard to its ability to build individual capacities for intercultural dialogue and understanding.
Over the course of two days, UNESCO led a training of trainers session with some 20 educators and government staff as well as 2 pilot sessions – facilitated by the newly trained local personnel – with over 50 young people aged between 13 and 15 within a school with a high proportion (over 80%) of students with migrant backgrounds.
Against the backdrop of higher levels of immigration and greater intercultural contact within the region, the methodology proposed in this manual provides an accessible activity based on story-telling to bring people together to reflect upon their differences and challenge their preconceptions. It provides a unique opportunity for participants to improve their capacity for empathy, tolerance, listening and understanding, and therefore reflect on sources of misunderstanding and exclusion.
The pilot sessions included a particular focus on the integration of migrant populations, and participants reported that the activity built their curiosity to learn more about the backgrounds and often difficult personal stories of their peers, as well as building their ability to listen for understanding, a skill that they attributed as being particularly important for group integration.
Indeed, given the serious global challenges facing humanity in the 21st century, learning how to live together is an imperative for advancing sustainable and inclusive development. To this end, learning to be intercultural competent - in other words, having the skills needed to enhance connections and understanding across difference – is essential.
The lessons learnt from this pilot session will inform final adaptions to the manual to maximize its relevance once released, including within Europe and North America. It also contributed to building a strong foundation of trained facilitators to help mobilize the manual’s wide dissemination and use following its expected publication at the start of 2019.Flamencologia
La flamencologia è la scienza che si occupa del flamenco. Se ne può situare la nascita nel 1955, con la poubblicazione del libro di Anselmo González Climent "Flamencología".
González Climent è stato un vero pioniere ed ha avuto la capacità di coinvolgere nel suo progetto di studio e di analisi del flamenco molti altri scrittori, intellettuali ed aficionados, allargando in breve tempo la cerchia dei flamencologi.
Coinvolse parecchie altre persone in conferenze, presentazioni ufficiali ed eventi che diedero luogo ad un grosso movimento culturale, da cui naqcuero istituizioni come la Cattedra di Flamencologia di Jerez e il Concorso di Cordova.
All'inizio gli artisti del flamenco consideravano i flamencologi con una certa ironia, ma oggi si sono resi conto che i maggiori beneficiari della ricerca flamencologica erano proprio loro, gli artisti: la flamencologia attreaverso conferenze, pubblicazioni, seminari, concorsi, festival ha contribuito a rivalutare il flamenco togiendolo dalla fama discutibile che lo circondava e sottolineandone le valenze culturali e storiche.
In questa sezione del portale troverete le biografie di alcuni fra i maggiori flamencologi.
Questo sito è un portale culturale, offerto e gestito dalla scuola Il Mosaico danza asd di Milano
Se vuoi, visita il sito: www.ilmosaicodanza.it本文摘要：澳大利亚与俄罗斯7日在悉尼签订合同，允许澳大利亚矿业公司向俄罗斯出售乌兰，满足俄罗斯对乌兰的民间市场需求。
澳大利亚与俄罗斯7日在悉尼签订合同，允许澳大利亚矿业公司向俄罗斯出售乌兰，满足俄罗斯对乌兰的民间市场需求。澳总理霍华德与在此采访的俄总统普京签订了上述协议。
协议签订后，霍华德与普京举行了领导记者招待会。霍华德表示，协议还包括非常严格的确保内容，以确保澳大利亚向俄罗斯出售的铀被用作民用。澳大利亚外相唐纳当天早些时候也说，协议确保俄罗斯将澳大利亚出售的乌兰作为军事用途或者出售给第三者。
原稿是中国化学工业网络普京说，俄罗斯将从澳大利亚出售的铀卖给其他国家。俄罗斯将在未来15年至20年内大力发展民用核工业，俄罗斯出售澳大利亚乌兰作为和平利用核能源的目的。普京当天早些时候悉尼参加了亚太经济组织领导人的非正式会议。协议签订前，霍华德与普京举行了会谈。
本文关键词：小金体育官网,小金体育客户端
本文来源：小金体育官网-www.welovemadagascar.comتقویت مکالمه زبان انگلیسی
چگونه مکالمه زبان انگلیسی خود را تقویت کنیم (بدون شریک یا پارتنر!): ۵ روش موثر
همه ما می خواهیم بدانیم چطور مکالمه انگلیسی خود را بهبود بخشیم. اما برای بعضی از ما یک مانع بزرگی وجود دارد. برای بهبود مکالمه زبان انگلیسی، بهترین راه صحبت کردن با یک فرد بومی است. اما همه ی ما این فرصت را نداریم!
اگر شما کسی که انگلیسی صحبت می کند را نشناسید چه؟ اگر وقت نداشته باشید چه؟ اگر شما به اندازه کافی اعتماد به نفس ندارید که با یک فرد بومی تمرین کنید، چه؟
ما بر اساس تجربه ی خود چند نکته ی موثر را برایتان در زیر آورده ایم:
۱٫ به انگلیسی فکر کنید.
گاهی اوقات، سختی کار، صحبت کردن به زبان انگلیسی، خودِ مشکل نیست، بلکه مشکل این است که چگونه در مورد آن فکر می کنید.
اگر به زبان مادری خود فکر می کنید و سپس سعی می کنید آن را به زبان انگلیسی تبدیل کنید، همیشه باید بین در حال ترجمه زبان ها باشید. انتقال یا ترجمه بین زبان ها، کار ساده ای برای انجام دادن نیست! حتی افرادی که به دو یا چند زبان مسلط هستند، تغییر در بین زبان ها برایشان مشکل ساز است. اما فکر کردن به انگلیسی باعث تقویت مکالمه زبان انگلیسی شما می شود.
پس راه حل این است که به انگلیسی فکر کنید.
شما می توانید این کار را هر زمان و هر مکان انجام دهید. هنگامی که در مورد روز خود فکر می کنید، سعی کنید از انگلیسی استفاده کنید یا زمانی که سعی می کنید تصمیم بگیرید که چه غذایی را سفارش دهید. حتی سعی کنید از یک فرهنگ لغت انگلیسی به انگلیسی استفاده کنید تا کلمات را جستجو کنید. به این ترتیب شما هرگز نباید از زبان مادری خود استفاده کنید و کلمات را ترجمه کنید. با این کار متوجه خواهید شد که هنگامی که به زبان انگلیسی فکر می کنید، آسان تر به زبان انگلیسی صحبت می کنند.
پیشنهاد می کنیم به نمونه مکالمات در موقعیت های مختلف سایت نگاهی بیاندازید.
2. با خودتان صحبت کنید.
هر زمان که در خانه هستید (یا در جای دیگری تنها هستید)، می توانید انگلیسی را با شخص مورد علاقه تان بهبود بخشید: یعنی خودتان.
اگر در حال فکر کردن به زبان انگلیسی هستید، سعی کنید فکر های خود را با صدای بلند صحبت کنید. با صدای بلند بخوانید. تمرین تمرین است، و حتی اگر کسی نباشد که اشتباهات شما را اصلاح کند، فقط صدای سخن گفتن به شما کمک می کند که انگلیسی را راحت تر صحبت کنید و در نتیجه به تقویت مکالمه زبان انگلیسی کمک کرده باشید.
اما اگر خواستید با سایرین نیز به انگلیسی صحبت کنید، پیشنهاد می کنیم در جلسات بحث آزاد ما شرکت کنید. برای دریافت جزئیات اینجا کلیک کنید.
3. از یک آینه استفاده کنید.
هر زمان که توانستید، چند دقیقه از روز خود را در مقابل آینه بیاستید و صحبت کنید. یک موضوع انتخاب کنید، تایمر را برای دو یا سه دقیقه تنظیم کنید و فقط صحبت کنید.
نکته ی این تمرین این است که هنگام صحبت کردن، دهان، صورت و زبان بدن خود را تماشا می کنید. همچنین باعث می شود شما احساس کنید که با کسی صحبت می کنید، بنابراین می توانید وانمود کنید که در حال بحث با یک شریک تحصیلی هستید.
دو تا سه دقیقه صحبت کنید. متوقف نکنید. اگر بر روی یک کلمه که نمی دانید گیر کردید، سعی کنید با شیوه ای متفاوت بیانش کنید. شما همیشه می توانید ان کلمه را پس از پایان دو تا سه دقیقه جستجو کنید. این قطعا به شما کمک خواهد کرد که متوجه شوید با چه نوع کلمات یا جملاتی مشکل دارید. این روش باعث تقویت مکالمه زبان انگلیسی شما خواهد شد.
4. بر تسلط زبان انگلیسی تمرکز کنید، نه گرامر.
هنگامی که شما به زبان انگلیسی صحبت می کنید، چند بار متوقف می شوید؟
هرچه بیشتر متوقف شوید، اعتماد به نفس شما کمتر شده و احساس راحتی نخواهید کرد. تمرین آینه ی بالا را امتحان کنید، اما خودتان با صحبت کردن بدون توقف به چالش بکشید.
ممکن است که جملاتتان از لحاظ گرامری یا دستوری عالی نباشد اما این مسئله اوکی است! اگر به جای اینکه صحیح صحبت کنید، روی روان صحبت کردن تمرکز کنید، باز هم دیگران منظور شما را خواهند فهمید و به مرور بهتر خواهید شد. شما می توانید قوانین گرامری و دستوری را طی مدت زمانی کوتاه یاد بگیرید. تقویت مکالمه زبان انگلیسی مهمتر از تقویت گرامر است.
5. عبارات را بیشتر یاد بگیرید، نه کلمات.
یک ایده حتی بهتر برای تقویت مکالمه زبان انگلیسی این است که عبارات یا phrase ها را یاد بگیریم، نه فقط کلمات. شما ممکن است از دستور زبان و واژگان صحیحی استفاده کنید، اما هنوز آنگونه که یک سخنران بومی می گوید شنیده نشوید.
به عنوان مثال، می توانید بگویید “?how do you feel today” اما یک فرد بومی می گوید “?how’re you doing” یا “what’s up” عبارات می توانند برای طبیعی تر شنیده شدن مفید باشند.
پیشنهاد ما به شما شروع با دوره های یادگیری مکالمه زبان انگلیسی OELL به صورت آنلاین و در سریعترین زمان ممکن است.کارولینا ماریندا ( ک) : بعد از کتابتان در باره ی شیوه های وجود ( AIME) ، شخصیتی جدید ابداع کردید: انسان شناسی که به نوعی پژوهشتان را به جای شما انجام می دهد. امیدوارم حق شک به نظراتتان را برای انسان شناسی واقعی (من) قائل باشید زیرا که در کاربرد اصول روش شناسی شما در پژوهش هایش دچار مشگل شده است.
لتور ( ل) ـ مخالفت بیجاست. به خصوص در باره ی پروژه ای که همانقدر در فلسفه غیر معمول است که در انسان شناسی یعنی انجام پژوهشی جمعی و موفق.
ک: به این مفهوم «جمعی» باز خواهم گشت، اما حالا سؤالی دیگر دارم: از کتاب شما چنین بر می آید که سیستمی ارايه می کند. به خصوص صفحه های ۴۸۸-۹ ! حال آن که کتاب های دیگرتان که همه با شعار « کنشگران را دنبال کنید» راه را بر نظریه ی کنشگر ـ شبکه، و اجتناب از سیستم گشودند!
ل: به زحمت پاسخی برای سؤال شما دارم زیرا که هم سؤالتان و هم شکل سیستماتیکی که AIME طی شکل گیری به خود گرفته است غام. غافلگیرم کرده است. به قول سوریو: از من چه می خواهید؟ ماشینی متافیزیکی؟ شاید مرا بلعیده باشد! بگذارید قبل ازهر چیز بگویم که من تصور مشخصی از سیستم ندارم. اولین واکنش به سؤالتان این است: « ابدا، مسأله بر سر سیستم نیست، مجموعه ای است که به شکل تجربی در بیش از یک چهارم قرن گرد آمده است، ولی این حقیقت دارد که به شکل سیستماتیک انجام شده.» آیا می توانید قبول کنید که ممکن است بدون در نظر داشتن یک سیستم، سیستماتیک کار کرد؟
نظریه ی کنشگرـ شبکه راه بسیار خوبی برای دوری از مفهوم جدایی و تمایز حیطه ها بود، ولی نتیجه اش دیدی جدید و مغشوش کننده بود، بسیار شبیه دست آورد مدرن ها. بار دیگر، لازمه تمایزی بود بر اساس اصولی دیگر. دو امر موازی پیش می رفت: دنبال کردن پیوند ها از ورای مرز های کاذب حیطه ها، و در عین حال توانایی جدا ساختن آنچه در باره ی مفهوم حیطه درست است. و آنچه درست بود همان تکثرگرایی هستی شناسانه است که فقط رد پای پیوستگی ها می تواند ما را بدان رهنما باشد و توسط حیطه های نهادینه ای کاملا مخفی می شوند
. بررسی انسان شناسانه ی مدرن ها باید در این دو جهت به طور سیستماتیک حرکت کند: پیوند ها را تحت نظر داشته، به شیوه های متفاوتِ بودن پی ببرد و آن ها را کشف کند.
ک: محققا مردم در پی ساختن سیستم هستند واشکالی نیز در این کار نمی بینم، سؤال من آن است که اگر شما نیز در پی این امر هستید، چرا به وضوح بیان نمی کنید؟ اگر هم موردی است که من درک نکرده ام چرا توضیح نمی دهید. مثلا در صفحه ی ۴۸۸ کتابتان، چهار گروه سه تایی را دسته بندی کرده اید و یک گروه به نام روش را نیز به آن اضافه کرده اید. این امر منطقی است؛ لیکن این فقط گروه بندی نیست زیرا که به آن ها نام « سوژه» و یا « ابژه » داده اید.
ل:« شبه سوژه و شبه ابژه»
ک: بله، می بخشید: شبه ...، لیکن اگر این ترتیب دادن سیستم سازی نیست پس چیست؟.
ل: می دانم که عدم ارايه ی توضسح برای این گروه بندی موضوعی جدی است. واقعا متأسفم، ولی آن ها خودشان خود را چنین گروه بندی کردند. ببینید، وقتی از موزه ی تاریخ طبیعی دیدن می کنید، فلان تکه ی چوب کشوی حاوی فسیل ها ممکن است به سبک نئوکلاسیک و یا نئو گوتیک ساخته شده باشد ولی سبک آن ها هیچ رابطه ای با رده بندی فسیل های داخل آن ندارد. من هم شیوه ای عرضه کرده ام که در قفسه ی زیبایی چهار کشو و سه بخش دارد و کاراست. درست است که قفسه از جایی دیگر آمده ولی گروه بندی من هیچ چیز اساسی به این مجموعه ای که از این نوع regional ontology ساخته ام اضافه نمی کند. وبه این معنا، سیستم نیست زیرا که ناشی از ترکیب نیست، ترکیب ها هم محدود نیستند، مواضع آن ها ثابت نیست و جایی خالی در این مجموعه ما را به این یا آن نتیجه گیری نمی کشاند. جدول مندلیف نیست! می توان به طور سیستماتیک در باره شان پژوهش کرد و نتیجه ای هم گرفت و آن را به طور سازمان یافته ارایه داد لیکن نه در پی سیستم بود و نه خواست یافتنش را داشت.
ک: اما شما بر حسب شانش و اقبال به این نتیجه نرسیده اید!
ل: البته که نه! تصمیم هم گرفته می شود، تصمیمی بر اساس حدس و گمان، لیکن این تصمیم در باره ی تعداد بسیار کمی از نکات است، چهار یا پنج اصطلاح ضروری ( a metalanguage of 4 or)؛ لیکن هیچ موضوعی در باره ی محتوی آنچه ممکن است یافت شود ابراز نمی کنند: هستی ای از نوع دیگر. چگونه؟ به دنبال نسخه ای دیگر از این هستی، رد پایشان را دنبال کنیم، متوجه گسسستگی ها و نواخت ها باشیم، آن ها را با هم مقایسه کنیم، دوباره و دوباره آزمایش کنیم. با تجهیزاتی بسیار اندک. و با این حال.....
ک: و با این حال ؟!
ل: در مورد این که این چیدمان خود معنایی دارد، حق با شماست، زیرا که از این طریق است که با سایر مجموعه ها می توانم به نوعی ارتباط بگیرم، البته بر اساس پروتوکلی، یعنی با شروع از شایع ترینشان و با حرکت به حاشیه ای ترین آن ها یعنی اقتصاد. بدین شکل، ترتیب آن چهار گروه مشابه ابرگفتمانی است که به ما فرصت حرکت از «مادی» ترین شکل وجود یعنی هستی بازتولید (REP ) به «معنوی» ترین آن یعنی اخلاق (MOR) را می دهد. به منظور سهولت سعی می کنیم نوعی هماهنگی با آنچه مدرن ها در باره خود فکر می کنند، حفظ کنیم. و نیز به همین دلیل است که تمایز سوژه/ابژه را با بازمعنی کامل حفظ می کنیم. به این طریق تداوم تأمین شده و از زبان حرفه ای و نامفهوم دوری می شود.
ک: این معمولا به قیمت تولید ابر روایتی همگونساز است. رد پای اروی ـ گورهان روشن است. حتی ویوروس د کاسترو شما را متهم به بازگرداندن ابر گفتمان مدرنیست کرده است. در مورد دوری از زبان نامفهموم هم شک دارم.
لتور:استدلال منیگلیه چنین است: از آن جا که شیوه ها در رابطه با هم و علیه یکدیگر شکل می گیرند، هرکدام خود را برترین می داند، و همه تمایل به تسلط دارند، در صدد «حفظ همه»ی آن ها هستم. به همین دلیل احتیاج به ایزاری است که همه ی شیوه ها را در عین حال در معرض دید بگذارد. و در واقع، مرتب کردنشان در یک جدول به این امر کمک می کند همچنان که نقشه ی یک شهر در حصول اطمینان از فراموش نکردن لازمه های بقای یک شهرکمک می کند.
ک: ولی این دقیقا تعریف سیستم است! اطمینان از فراموش نکردن هیچ یک از اجزا... و هر شیوه به دیگری مرتبط است: چیدمانی بسیار محتمل! از چه می ترسید، چرا قبول نمی کنید در پی سیستم هستید؟
ل: برای اطمینان از دست ندادن چیزی اساسی، راه های بهتری از استفاده از جدول و نقشه وجود دارد...ترس اگر هست، از آن است که مدرن ها نیز روشی سیستماتیک ندارند. آنچه من گرد آورده ام، موارد مورد توجه و علاقه ی شدید آن هاست لیکن این علاقه وتوجه مشروط ( اتفاقی) است. این توجه و علاقه شان چه خدمتی به علم کرده است؟ دلیل این سرمایه گذاری عظیم در اقتصاد چیست؟ و این سرمایه گذاری عجیب و باور نکردنی در مذهب و موضوع أخرالزمان؟ چطور توقع دارید تاریخ راکه سیستماتیک نیست چنین کنم، در حالیکه ,
از ورای این تاریخ کاملا اتفاقی است که که شیوه ها خود را از یکدیگر متمایز کردند. هر زمان برخورد شیوه ها برای تاریخ سازی لازم بوده است، به یکدیگر واکنش نشان داده اند، و آن ها را ثبت کرده ام. با نگاهی به گذشته، اگر به قول شما چیزی کشف کرده باشم، چگونگی تجهیزخود برای دنبال کردن تضاد های همواره غیر مترقبه ی است که ویژگی تاریخ مدرن هاست. آن ها ساخته ی من نیستند ولی بله آن ها را ندرتا کشف کرده ام.
ک: مشاهده ی درگیریتان با مف
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- Do a general search using criteria you've set for yourself on college information websites:
- Begin preparing for the PSAT and SAT Reasoning Test. You may read preparation books on your own.
Or visit: www.collegeboard.com/student/testing/
Take the PSAT. Although the sophomore year PSAT was given for practice, the junior year scores may qualify you for National Merit Semifinalist status and make you eligible for possible National Merit scholarships.
Mark on your PSAT answer sheet that you wish to receive materials from colleges, and schools will send you information if your PSAT score suggests that you might qualify for admission.
The College Counseling Staff will meet with you and your parents in November to introduce the college counseling process. Although our individual meetings with students won't begin until January, this meeting is designed to give your family a head start on planning your college search.
Juniors who feel prepared to take the SAT Reasoning Test can take their first administration of the SAT in November (you can opt to take the SAT for the first time in January as well).
- The college counseling staff requires you to spend some time filling out a questionnaire before your initial meeting with your counselor. The junior student questionnaire will be available to work on during the holiday break. The questionnaire is a great way for you to begin articulating your interests, strengths and goals. We also ask parents to fill out a questionnaire for the College Counseling Staff.
- PSAT scores will be mailed to you the third week of the month. Estimate your SAT score from the handbook. Establish what areas you need to work on and organize a study routine to improve those areas.
- For students who feel prepared to take the ACT and want to take that test instead of or in addition to the SAT, December is a good time to take the ACT for the first time (you can opt to take the ACT for the first time in February as well).
- Enjoy having a break from school!
- Start the second semester working hard in your classes. Strong second-semester grades may be a key factor in an admission decision. Remember admission committees often weigh junior and senior year grades more heavily than grades you earned earlier in high school.
- You will get mail from colleges based on your PSAT scores. Read the materials thoroughly from the schools you find most interesting. They contain a great deal of information and will help you narrow down your choices.
- Plan college visits for later in the spring. Colleges offer information sessions and tours year round, but the spring is one of the most popular times to visit, so sessions and tours book up early. You will find more flexibility and access if you plan in advance - especially if you plan to visit colleges during spring break.
- January is a good time to make your summer plans. Many summer college programs, internships or study abroad programs have February or March deadlines.
- Complete the junior questionnaire. This is your ticket to your meeting with your college counselor.
- Schedule your first individual meeting with your counselor to discuss what you are looking for in a college (size, location, academic program, etc.) and your high school record (PSAT scores, activities, and personal and academic strengths and weaknesses). From this discussion, you and your college counselor will develop a list of colleges (usually between 15 and 20) that meet your interests and are appropriate for your profile.
- Between now and the end of the school year, parents may schedule a meeting with the counseling staff as well. We encourage all parents to take an active role in your college search and application process.
- Plan college visits. The spring sessions and tours book up early. You will find more flexibility and access if you plan in advance - especially if you plan to visit colleges during spring break.
- Register for the March/April SAT. We strongly urge all juniors to take the SAT or ACT at least one time before the end of junior year.
- We strongly urge all juniors who have not already taken the SAT or ACT to take the SAT in March or the ACT in early April.
- Plan college visits for spring break.
- Continue to focus on your studies. Doing well in school during second semester junior year can make a big difference.
- The College Counseling Staff is available for junior parents and students for meetings to answer your questions and plan the months ahead.
- Continue to gather information and evaluate colleges you are considering.
- Attend any spring college fairs and evening programs held at area hotels and high schools that catch your eye.
- Register for the May and/or June SAT Reasoning or Subject Tests. Not all colleges recommend or require Subject Tests (in fact most colleges do not). However, you should determine if the colleges you are considering require them and register for them for the May or June test date (you can take up to 3 Subject Tests on one test date).
- You may take SAT Subject Tests, or take the SAT Reasoning Test for a second time. Determine which subject tests are recommended by the colleges you are considering. Contact the college counseling staff if you have any questions.
- Take AP exams if you are in AP courses.
- You may take the SAT Reasoning Test a second time, particularly if you are not satisfied with your score or you are considering applying under an early decision plan; or take the SAT Subject Tests if you did not do so in May and the colleges on your list recommend or require Subject Tests.
- If you feel your SAT Reasoning Test score could improve with some studying and/or tutoring, the summer is a good time to work on SAT skills.
- The ACT is also administered in June.
Summer between Your Junior and Senior Years
- Visit college campuses in which you are interested, recognizing that you may need to return to some campuses when they are in session to get a complete view of the schools.
- Most college websites will have a schedule of tours and information about making an appointment.
- Research the schools on your list you developed with your college counselor. Try to narrow your list to fewer than 10 schools that meet your criteria and accept students with your profile.
- Request application materials from the colleges on your list. You may do this online or by calling the Office of Admission.
- Plan to attend summer programs: camp, sports, travel, volunteer or enrichment programs. Colleges often ask you to write about your summer experiences in an essay or describe them in an interview.
- If you are not satisfied with your standardized test results, use the summer months to hone your testing skills in a regimented fashion. You could use a tutor or use test prep materials on your own.
- Begin brainstorming about possible college essay topics and get some words down on paper.
Please refer to the college counseling handbook for more detailed information about the college search process.
The fall of your senior year is when the real work begins in the college admission process. This is the time to finalize a student’s college list and prepare applications. This is also the time when students work closely with their college counselor on these tasks. The more open the lines of communication are, the better the process. The following is a college admissions calendar for the senior year as we present it to students. It provides information about what to do and what is available to students and families as they go through the year.
August and September
- Meet with your college counselor to let us know where you are in the process. Come prepared with a list of colleges you have researched and are seriously considering for application.
- Begin to narrow your college list. We recommend you have two to four schools that look likely, have a reach or two (based on objective data), and have a sure bet or two. That rule of thumb has been around for decades because it's based on experience and realism.
- Register for the October and/or November SAT Reasoning or Subject Tests. Consider the ACT as well. You may register at www.collegeboard.com or www.act.org.
- Attend the Westminster College Fair in September (watch out for the date).
- Make arrangements to visit the colleges to which you have decided to apply. Arrange for an interview with the admissions office if it is required or recommended. Fall break could be an excellent time to visit schools while they are in session.
- Work on your college essays! Familiarize yourself with what you will need to complete each of your applications.
- Ask your teachers for recommendations. Choose teachers who know you well and can offer anecdotes about your classroom contributions. Ask your college counselor if you have questions about who to ask for a recommendation.
- Representatives from 90+ colleges will visit Paideia in the fall. Check the visit schedule regularly and meet with representatives from the colleges that interest you. The list will be posted in the Commons, and on your First Class desktop.
- Most important of all, keep focused on your schoolwork. First semester senior year grades are a very important part of a selective college application.
- Take the SAT Reasoning Test again, especially if you are applying under an Early Decision or Early Action program. You can take the ACT again in October or November.
- If the colleges on your list recommend or require SAT Subject Tests, the October test date is a good time to take them if you did not take them in May or June.
- Continue to narrow and refine your list. Your college counselor can help you with this task.
- Work on your applications. Get serious about your essays! The college counseling staff is happy to look at drafts and answer any questions.
- Continue to meet with college representatives visiting Paideia. The list of visitors is posted in the Commons and on First Class.
- If you haven't done so, ask your teachers for recommendations.
- Many scholarship deadlines are in November and December. Check with your college counselor about scholarship opportunities or visit www.fastweb.com for more information. Naviance also has scholarship information available.
- If you are applying for financial aid and a college requires the College Scholarship Service (CSS) Profile, you can fill out that form now. Check what the colleges require for consideration of need-based financial aid. Some colleges ask for the CSS Profile and the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA). The CSS Profile is available to fill out in the fall, but the FAFSA is not available until January.
- Take the SAT Reasoning Test again if you did not take it in October. Or, take the SAT Subject Tests if your school recommends or requires them. You can take the ACT in November as well.
- Continue working on your applications. We STRONGLY suggest you complete all of your applications before the Holiday Break.
- Finalize your list if you have not done so.
- You can take the SAT Reasoning Test or Subject Tests in December.
- Complete all of your applications. We STRONGLY suggest you complete your applications before the Holiday Break. You'll be very glad you did.
- Prepare well for your final exams. First semester senior year grades are a very important part of a competitive college application.
- Enjoy your break!
- After completing all of your college applications, this is the time to relax and wait for the college admission decisions.
- Focus on doing well in the spring semester. Don't let senioritis take over! The colleges' acceptances are conditional upon your successful completion of your senior year at the level at which you were performing when you applied.
- The College Counseling Office will send an updated transcript with first semester senior year grades to every college to which you have applied.
- If you are applying for Financial Aid, the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) becomes available online in January. Most colleges ask that you fill out the FAFSA by early to mid February, so we advise getting your tax documents in order as early as possible.
- Keep waiting, although some of you will hear decisions in February.
- If you hear from a college, let the college counseling office know!
- If a college requests additional information, let the college counseling office know.
- Keep a close eye on financial aid application deadlines.
- Keep senioritis at bay. Stay focused on doing well in school.
- College decisions will continue to arrive, and you can begin deciding which college you would like to attend from those to which you are admitted. John and Lenore are glad to discuss this with you!
- Many colleges will offer admitted student programs on campus. These are helpful if you are unsure about your college choice(s).
- Most colleges will notify you of a decision by mid-April. Notify the college counseling office when you hear news from a college.
- Carefully choose your college based on all the information you have gathered throughout this process. If you need someone to talk things over with you, don't hesitate to talk to the college counseling Staff.
- Inform the college you choose to attend and enclose the required deposit. May 1st is the universal reply date for notifying colleges of your intention to attend.
- Decline any other offers of admission in writing.
- Don't let senioritis kick in just yet! You're almost there!
- May 1st is the deadline for you to notify colleges of your decision. You may place only ONE deposit!
- Take AP exams.
- The college counseling office will mail a final transcript to the college you are attending. Keep us posted on how things are going your first year in college! We'd like to know how you're doing!
I coordinate the high school admissions process and work in college counseling. It’s a nice balance for me. I get to know kids as they explore Paideia for high school and then help them figure out their next steps in my role as one of the college counselors.
College representatives should contact Tyhuna Nelson to schedule a visit.Unique value renderer
Render features in a layer using a distinct symbol for each unique attribute value.
A unique value renderer allows you to symbolize features in a layer based on one or more matching attributes. This is typically done by using unique colors, fill styles, or images to represent features with equal values in a string field. A unique value renderer could be used to show different types of trees on a vegetation map by using a symbols corresponding to matching name attributes.
The map with the symbolized feature layer will be shown automatically when the sample loads.
UniqueValueRenderer, separate symbols can be used to display features that have a specific value for a given field. In this case, the field is subregions of the USA. While multiple fields can be used, this sample only uses one.
SimpleFillSymbolis defined for each type of feature.
SimpleFillSymbolcan be applied to polygon features, which is the type of feature contained by this
UniqueValueobjects are created which define the values in the renderer field and the symbol used to render matching features.
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The map shows U.S. states symbolized by subregion. Symbols are defined for Pacific, Mountain, and West South Central states. All other features are symbolized with the default symbol.
draw, renderer, symbol, symbology, values
<UserControl x:Class="ArcGISRuntime.UWP.Samples.RenderUniqueValues.RenderUniqueValues" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation" xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml" xmlns:esriUI="using:Esri.ArcGISRuntime.UI.Controls"> <Grid> <esriUI:MapView x:Name="MyMapView"/> </Grid> </UserControl>Emerald's lush green has soothed souls and excited imaginations since antiquity. Its name comes from the ancient Greek word for green, "smaragdus." Pliny the Elder described emerald in his Natural History, published in the first century AD: "...nothing greens greener" was his verdict. He described the use of emerald by early lapidaries, who "have no better method of restoring their eyes than by looking at the emerald, its soft, green color comforting and removing their weariness and lassitude." Even today the color green is known to relieve stress and eye strain.
Legends gave emerald the power to make its wearer more intelligent and quick-witted. It was once believed to cure diseases like cholera and malaria. Its color reflects new spring growth, which makes perfect choice of a birthstone for the month of May. It's also the gemstone for twentieth and thirty-fifth wedding anniversaries.فلیکر, CC BY-ND
مانند چندین کلاسیک که در دوران طلایی ادبیات کودکان نوشته شده اند ، باد در بید با در ذهن داشتن کودک خاصی نوشته شده است.
آلاستر گراهام چهار ساله بود که پدرش کنت - که در آن زمان دبیر بانک انگلستان بود - شروع به اختراع داستان های قبل از خواب در مورد روفین بی پروا ، آقای وزغ و دوستان پر رنجش: Badger ، Rat و Mole کرد.
آلاستیر ، نارس و نیمه نابینا متولد شد ، "موش" نامیده شد. كوچك ، لاغر و گرفتار مشکلات سلامتی ، در مدرسه مورد آزار و اذیت قرار گرفت. بعداً پرستار وی ، خاطره شنیدن شنیدن کنت را تأیید کرد "بیدار در شیرخوارگاه ، به استاد ماوس در مورد وزغ گفتن".
باد در بیدها از داستان های آلاستیر هنگام خواب به مجموعه ای از نامه ها تبدیل شد که گراهام بعداً پسرش را برای تعطیلات در لیتلهمپتون فرستاد. در داستان ، یک رباعی از حیوانات نر ناهنجار آزادانه در سرزمین تفریحی تفریحی و سرگرمی پرسه می زنند - که تقریباً شبیه به پناهگاه کنار آب کوکام دین است که خود گراهام بزرگ شده است.
در عقب نشینی مسالمت آمیز از "جهان گسترده" ، موش ، مول ، Badger و Toad روزهای خود را با گپ و گفتگو ، فلسفه پردازی ، سفالگری و نشخوار کردن آخرین مدل ها و مدها سپری می کنند. اما وقتی جسور ، وزغ ، اتومبیلرانی را در پیش می گیرد ، با خیالات وحشی جاده سرگرم می شود. دوستان نگران او باید برای جلوگیری از هوی و هوس او مداخله کنند و به او یاد دهند "یک وزغ معقول باشد".
برخلاف پایان بهبودی Toad ، اما داستان آلاستیر خوشبختانه به پایان نرسید. در بهار سال 1920 ، هنگامی که دانشجو در آکسفورد بود ، قبل از قدم زدن در اواخر شب ، یک لیوان بندر را پایین آورد. صبح روز بعد ، کارگران راه آهن جسد سر بریده او را در ریل های نزدیک دانشگاه پیدا کردند. یک تحقیق مرگ او را احتمالاً خودکشی تعیین کرد اما به احترام پدرش ، این یک تصادف ثبت شد.
کنت گراهام ، توسط همه حساب ها، هرگز از دست دادن تنها فرزند خود بهبود نیاورد. او به طور فزاینده ای گوشه گیر شد و سرانجام نوشتن را به کلی کنار گذاشت.
آخرین مطالب را از InnerSelf دریافت کنید
وی در وصیت نامه خود ، نسخه اصلی نسخه Willows را به بدلیان کتابخانه ، به همراه حق چاپ و کلیه حق امتیازات وی. پس از مرگ در سال 1932 ، وی در آکسفورد در کنار خواننده اول خود ، موش
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تصمیم می گیرد چه اطلاعاتی از آن منتشر شود، هرچند اجباری در این زمینه وجود ندارد.
همچنین قالب مشخصی برای آزمایش های پزشکی رئیس جمهورهای آمریکا وجود ندارد و به نظر نمی رسد که رئیس جمهورهای پیشین هم در این آزمایش ها شرکت کرده باشند- حتی در مورد رونالد ریگان که پنج سال پس از ترک کاخ سفید مبتلا به آلزایمر تشخیص داده شد.
یک سخنگوی کاخ سفید گفت آزمایش های ترامپ شامل آزامیش روانپزشکی نخواهد بود. البته پیش از این هم نتایج آزمایش های پزشکی رئیس جمهورهای آمریکا به صورت گزینشی منتشر می شد.
زمانی که دونالد ترامپ برای انتخابات ریاست جمهوری تبلیغ می کرد، گزارشی را منتشر کرد که می گفت او سالم ترین فردی خواهد بود که می تواند برای ریاست جمهوری انتخاب شود.جورج اناس، رئیس «مرکز حقوق بهداشتی، اخلاقیات و حقوق بشر» در مدرسه بهداشت عمومی دانشگاه بوستون، می گوید احتمالا جوابی که از آزمایش ترامپ منتشر می شود کوتاه و مطلوب خواهد بود.72 yıl sonra mücevherler mirasçılara iade edildi
Slager ailesi Naziler tarafından kamplara gönderilmelerinden önce, değerli mücevherlerini ileride geri almak üzere kapı komşularına emanet etmişlerdi.
Yahudi ailenin komşularına emanet ettiği mücevherler, 72 yıl sonra Hollanda’da bir tarih kuruluşu tarafından ailenin varislerine iade edildi. Hollanda’nın kuzeyindeki Winschoten kentinde 28 Ekim günü düzenlenen bir törenle Benjamin Slager ile Lena Slager-de Vries’ye ait mücevherler varislerine teslim edildi. Dagblad van het Noorden günlük gazetesinde verilen bilgiye göre, Winschoten’de yaşayan 500 Yahudi, Naziler tarafından Westerbork kampına gönderilmişti. Onların sadece 46’sı hayatta kalabildi.
Benjamin ve Lena Slager ailesi yerel tren istasyonuna gitmeden komşuları Schoenmakers’lere bir kutu teslim etti. Bayan Schoenmakers bu kutuyu Slager’lar için korumayı tembihleyerek, kızına, o da kendi kızına emanet etti.
Ne var ki geçtiğimiz yıl bu kutunun son emanetçisi Astrid Klappe yılların emanetini kentin yerel tarihi kurumu Old Winschoten Society’e vermeyi tercih etti. Bu kuruluş, kutunun gerçek sahiplerinin arayışına girişti. Kentin eskilerinden Willem Hagenbeek’in yardımıyla kuruluş Slager’lerin varisi Els Kok’a ulaştı. Böylece kutu Els Kok’a verildi.
Kutunun son emanetçisi Astrid Klappe çocukluğunda büyükannesinin ona mücevherleri gösterdiğini ancak dokunmasını yasakladığını anlattı.
Els Kok ise, yok edilmiş akrabalarını anımsatan elle tutulur bir anıya sahip olmaktan çok duygulandığını ve mutlu olduğunu ifade etti.
Kutunun Slager ailesinin varisine teslim edildiği tören öncesinde, Holokost’ta öldürülen Winschoten Yahudileri anısına kent sokaklarında sessiz bir yürüyüş düzenlendi.Essay is a piece of writing coming out of the author s point of view, but when it comes to argument essays, things turn a little compact. An argument essay example should have the conflicting cases or an issue having opposite perspectives. Here, the author has to stick to one side with the firm belief in it. The belief should come out of the confidence, not driven by the biasness. Often, we may dream this as two angry red-faced people shouting at each other so loudly. But in reality argument essaysare driven by logic of statements, not by emotional outbursts.
Considering both sides of the controversy, the foremost thing is to present each side of thediscussion without being partial before taking a stand. This is critical as it will project that yourinclination toward a particular side is not out of prejudice but due to the trust. A good argument essay example should be well equipped with evidences that support its position strongly. Thus, after the introduction of both cases, it should come up with the strongest evidence to suggest that whyyour viewpoint is the correct one. They may be detailed, ranging from few paragraphs to few pagesbut they would reinforce your inclination towards a particular case in an argument essay. Utilisea mix of evidences like statistical figures, anecdotes, surveys but as stated above, do not make upone. Being aware of the strongest point of the other side is always advantageous as it will help youto defend your side more wisely. The purpose of an argument essay is to develop one’s assertiontowards a phenomenon to justify its correctness, based on valid reasons. While drafting your pointof support, you should be well aware of the sentiments of public. This means that it is not preferredto compare religion, cast, nationality etc which may be uncomfortable to any class of people.
A connecting outline and logical flow of ideas is the essence of an essay example and argumentessay example is no exception to it. Conclusion of the essay needs to come out of agreed-upon factsand values and the persuasions of your standing should be based on the same. Always rememberthat the evidence you use to strengthen your position should be informative but not fake. Therefore, the essay should move to the conclusion by connecting your argument with validation of the facet, restatement of the thesis and summary of main subject.ipotesi di socio impossibilitato ad adempiere ai propri doveri
Tutto questo oggi è ribaltabile nell’ambito delle SRL con una clausola nell’atto costitutivo. La disciplina dell’esclusione va totalmente ricostruita attraverso le clausole dell’atto costitutivo; in tema di SRL il legislatore si limita a dire che l’atto costitutivo può prevedere specifiche ipotesi di esclusione per giusta causa del socio, lasciando così ai soci di individuare queste ipotesi. Devono essere però ipotesi specifiche, e rapportabili a giusta causa, tali da giustificare un’esclusione del socio.
Si pone però il problema della disciplina perché qua, in tal caso, si dice che si applicano le disposizioni del precedente articolo, con un solo limite, difficile da comprendere; in poche parole si rinvia alla disciplina sul recesso. Immaginiamo qualche scenario.
Nelle società di persone, se la società è di due soci, l’esclusione deve sempre essere giudiziaria: immaginiamo che per le SRL possa essere anche così, o no?
Nelle società di persone l’esclusione ha effetto decorsi i 30 giorni: e nelle SRL?
Nelle società di persone il socio può fare opposizione: per le SRL invece? In che modo potrà questi contrastare la delibera di esclusione?
Bisogna consigliare ai soci di prevedere di disciplinare queste fattispecie a priori in sede di costituzione della società.
Nella società di persone il legislatore dice qual è l’organo legittimato ad escludere, cioè i soci a maggioranza per capi: e per le SRL chi è legittimato? Deve adottarla l’assemblea, o il consiglio di amministrazione? Deve essere tutto specificato nello statuto. Ma se non precisa nulla nello statuto?
Quale sarà la reazione del socio? Con quale strumento? Probabilmente la deliberazione dell’assemblea potrà essere impugnata secondo le regole relative all’invalidità delle delibere assembleari, mentre la deliberazione del consiglio potrà essere impugnata secondo le regole relative all’invalidità delle delibere del consiglio, oppure l’atto costitutivo può prevedere qualcosa di differente?
Il socio escluso avrà diritto alla quota di liquidazione: dato che c’è il rinvio alle norme sul recesso, avrà diritto ad una quota di liquidazione costruita secondo gli stessi criteri, cioè in base al patrimonio effettivo calcolato pro-quota. La quota potrà essere pagata da soci o da terzi se acquistano la partecipazione del socio escluso, oppure attingendo a riserve o utili disponibili; se non ci sono soci o terzi interessati, e neanche utili o riserve disponibili, e non si può ridurre il capitale sociale, che vuol dire? Che il socio escluso non prende niente? O che non si può escludere?
La norma lascia tante ombre, e bisognerà procedere con attenzione.
Ci sono quindi tanti casi in cui la SRL prende a prestito un istituto tipico delle società di persone.
Sotto il profilo del recesso, la SRL si atteggia in modo simile rispetto alla SpA, mentre sotto il profilo della esclusione si allontana. La SRL si avvicina a volte alla SpA, a volte alla società di persone.
Con oggi chiuderà il discorso sui soci. Tutti i temi finora trattati ci possono sembrare slegati tra di loro ma che hanno come filo conduttore la posizione dei soci, quindi il socio finanziatore, il socio che svolge un’attività di controllo, il socio gestore o co-gestore, il socio che recede o è escluso.
Continua a leggere:
- Successivo: L’assemblea dei soci
- Precedente: Recesso legale che il legislatore introduce come correttivo al potere di modificare a maggioranza l’atto costitutivo
Dettagli appunto:
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Autore:
Andrea Balla
[Visita la sua tesi: "Analisi delle principali tecnologie applicate al settore automotive"]
- Università: Università degli Studi di Torino
- Facoltà: Economia
- Esame: Diritto commerciale II
- Docente: Prof. Vicini
Altri appunti correlati:
- Diritto commerciale
- Tecnica professionale
- Riorganizzazioni Aziendali
- L'io e i meccanismi di difesa
- Economia aziendale
Per approfondire questo argomento, consulta le Tesi:
- Aspetti economico-aziendali e fiscali delle operazioni straordinarie d'impresa
- L’elusione fiscale nelle operazioni straordinarie di conferimento, fusione e scissione
- Elusione fiscale e abuso del diritto nelle operazioni straordinarie d'impresa
- Le fusioni e scissioni societarie ''semplificate''
- La fusione transfrontaliera - Uno strumento per il rimpatrio di società estere
Puoi scaricare gratuitamente questo appunto in versione integrale.
Forse potrebbe interessarti:
Appunti esaustivi che riassumono con precisione i due volumi di 'Corso di diritto commerciale' di Presti e Rescigno.
Dopo un'introduzione sulla storia e l'evoluzione della disciplina commerciale, si approfondiscono i principali argomenti attinenti alla materia.
Ecco in sintesi i punti toccati:
- l'imprenditore
- categorie di imprenditore e normative applicabili
- l'azienda, segni distintivi e la...HEADDRESS The Khaki Field Service (side) Cap was worn by all ranks of the battalion with the issue of battledress on their return home from India up until July 1942. The small bugle horn cap badge was worn.
Regimental War Chronicle Vol 3 1942-1944:- "During July 1942 the maroon beret for wear by all airborne forces was issued. There is no doubt that this distinctive headgear had great moral effect, establishing, as it did, a mutual comradeship and esprit de corps between all wearers, whatever their regiment or arm of the Service."
The “small” bugle horn cap badge was worn on a Light Infantry/Rifle Green circular patch sewn onto the maroon beret.
Cpl "Ham and Jam" Tappendens original beret displayed at Bletchley Park.
CAP BADGE Regimental War Chronicle Vol 2 1940-1942 Early in August (1940) Lieutenant-Colonels D.C. Covill, D.S.O., M.C. commanding the 43rd, L.W. Giles, M.C. commanding the 52nd, and G.E. Whittal, M.C. commanding the I.T.C. , met at Cowley Brarracks and agreed on certain items which were circulated to all battalions as follows:
CAP BADGES: Small shoulder title horn to be drawn by the Quatermaster from Ordnance, silvered privately and issued to the regiment at 2 1/2d.
As far as the 52nd were concerned this was not a new badge to them, they had already been wearing them as per the 52nds letter in the Regimental Chronicle for 1927:- “August 22.—Khaki Field Service Caps ordered to be replaced by all ranks with those of dark green colour as the former become unserviceable, the small bugle (shoulder bugle size of white metal) to be worn with the latter.”Scombridae is the family of the mackerels, tunas, and bonitos, and thus includes many of the most important and familiar food fishes. The family consists of 51 species in 15 genera and two subfamilies. All species are in the subfamily Scombrinae, except the butterfly kingfish - which is the sole member of subfamily Gasterochismatinae.
Scombrids have two dorsal fins, and a series of finlets behind the rear dorsal fin and anal fin. The caudal fin is strongly divided and rigid, with a slender, ridged, base. The first (spiny) dorsal fin and the pelvic fins are normally retracted into body grooves. Species lengths vary from the 20 cm (7.9 in) of the island mackerel to the 4.58 m (15.0 ft) recorded for the immense Atlantic bluefin tuna.
Scombrids are generally predators of the open ocean, and are found worldwide in tropical and temperate waters. They are capable of considerable speed, due to a highly streamlined body and retractable fins. Some members of the family, in particular the tunas, are notable for being partially endothermic (warm-blooded), a feature that also helps them to maintain high speed and activity. Other adaptations include a large amount of red muscle, allowing them to maintain activity over long periods. Two of the fastest recorded scombrids are the wahoo and the yellowfin tuna, which can each attain speeds of 75 km/h (47 mph).
Jordan, Evermann and Clark (1930) divide these fishes into the four families Cybiidae, Katsuwonidae, Scombridae, and Thunnidae, but taxonomists later classified them all into a single family, Scombridae.
- Family Scombridae
- Subfamily Gasterochismatinae
- Genus Gasterochisma
- Subfamily Scombrinae
- Tribe Scombrini – Mackerels
- Tribe Scomberomorini – Spanish mackerels
- Tribe Sardini – Bonitos
- Tribe Thunnini – Tunas
Timeline of genera
- Orrell, T.M.; Collette, B.B; Johnson, G.D. (2006). "Molecular data support separate Scombroid and Xiphioid Clades" (PDF). Bulletin of Marine Science 79 (3): 505–519. http://www.ingentaconnect.com/search/download?pub=infobike%3a%2f%2fumrsmas%2fbullmar%2f2006%2f00000079%2f00000003%2fart00007&mimetype=application%2fpdf. Retrieved 28 October 2012.
- Johnson, G.D. & Gill, A.C. (1998). Paxton, J.R. & Eschmeyer, W.N.. ed. Encyclopedia of Fishes. San Diego: Academic Press. pp. 190. ISBN 0-12-547665-5.
- Block, Barbara A.; Booth, David; Carey, Francis G. (1992). "Direct measurement of swimming speeds and depth of blue marlin" (PDF). Journal of Experimental Biology (Company of Biologists Ltd.) 166: 267–284. ISSN 0022-0949. http://jeb.biologists.org/content/166/1/267.full.pdf. Retrieved 19 September 2012.
- David Starr Jordan, Barton Warren Evermann and H. Walton Clark (1930). Report of the Commission for 1928. U.S. Commission for Fish and Fisheries, Washington, D.C..
- "Gasterochisma melampus". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. http://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=202065. Retrieved 18 April 2006.
- Froese, Rainer, and Daniel Pauly, eds. (2006). "Scombridae" in FishBase. January 2006 version.
- Sepkoski, Jack (2002). "A compendium of fossil marine animal genera". Bulletins of American Paleontology 364: p.560. http://strata.ummp.lsa.umich.edu/jack/showgenera.php?taxon=611&rank=class. Retrieved 2011-05-19.
No one has provided updates yet.We want to create a system that provides the same advance for full text and information within that text as MEDLINE provided for titles and abstracts. In order to provide optimal access to your work and to specific parts of your work, we need you to pay close attention to headings, subheadings, and key words. There are several major headings in a manuscript: Abstract, Introduction, Methods, Results, Conclusions, and References. In addition, you may have minor headings that fall under each heading, and key words may occur in various locations throughout your manuscript. We are trying to key on the important information in your manuscript by using a hierarchical system of headers, sub headers, and key words. For example, the treatment of Sweet's syndrome might by viewed, in part, this way:
Sweet's Syndrome (article title)
Management (major heading)
systemic corticosteroids (subheading)
prednisone (key word)
The advantage to using this type of system not only does it make your information more accessible (one can easily look at the recommended treatment of a disease), but it also allows one to compare across articles (e.g., what diseases list colchicine for treatment).
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İyileşme sürecinde alkol yasaktır.
Kalıcı makyaj, her yaşta güzel, bakımlı, kadınsı, zarif, bayanlar kalmanıza izin veren bir işlemdir. Bu prosedür, kadının tamamen silahlı kalmasına izin verirken, dekoratif kozmetiklerin satın alınması için zaman ve para tasarrufu sağlar.
Kalıcı makyaj prosedüründen sonra cilde nasıl bakım yapılır. Bir bronzlaşma salonunda kalıcı makyaj nasıl korunur:
Kalıcı makyajdan sonra cildinize nasıl bakım yapılır:خلاصه داستان :Brock: Over the Top یک مستند ورزشی جذاب است که نه تنها زندگی فوق العاده بزرگترین راننده مسابقات اتومبیلرانی استرالیا، "پیتر بروک" را شرح می دهد، بلکه از انسانیت پنهان او نیز پرده برداری می کند تا شما این مرد بزرگ را بیشتر بشناسید.
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خلاصه داستان :Brock: Over the Top یک مستند ورزشی جذاب است که نه تنها زندگی فوق العاده بزرگترین راننده مسابقات اتومبیلرانی استرالیا، "پیتر بروک" را شرح می دهد، بلکه از انسانیت پنهان او نیز پرده برداری می کند تا شما این مرد بزرگ را بیشتر بشناسید.
خلاصه داستان :مدت زمان زیادی از فرار "کین"، "برانسون"، "آنگوس" و "وندل" از اردوگاه اجباری و شکنجه گاه POW ویتنامی می گذرد. آن ها اکنون در یک زندان جدید بسر می برند؛ خانه سالمندان هوگان هیلز برای جانبازانی که از جنگ بازگشته اند. هر یک از این پسران می خواهند قبل از اینکه خیلی دیر شود، آرزوی های خود را محقق کنند. بنابراین، آن ها بار دیگر دو هم جمع می شوند تا طرحی را برای فرار از این جهنم جدید طراحی کنند. اما یک مشکل اساسی وجود دارد؛ آن ها حتی نمی توانند به یاد بیاورند که چه بوده اند و قرار است به کجا بروند.
خلاصه داستان :جایی در اقیانوس اطلس شمالی، اواخر سال 1945. یک قایق لیفت شناور در دریا و درون آن، بازماندگان یک کشتی بیمارستانی، بدون غذا، آب یا حتی سرپناهی هستند که به نظر می رسد همگی گم شده اند - تا اینکه یک مین یاب آلمانی به سمت آن ها می آید و آخرین شانس زنده ماندن را به آن ها می دهد.
خلاصه داستان :این فیلم با اقتباس از رمان تحسین شده "تیم وینتون" ساخته شده است که چشم انداز خیره کننده غرب استرالیا زمینه ای برای این داستان آمیخته از عشق و اندوه است. "جورجی" دختر جوانی است که در رابطه غیر عاشقانه ای با "جیم باکریج"، ماهیگیر افسانه ای شهر، گرفتار شده است. اما او عاشق "لو" است؛ کسی که به صورت غیرقانونی در قلمرو والدین "جورجی" شکار می کند. "لو" گذشته بسیار تلخی داشته است و کار موسیقی خود را کنار گذاشته و اکنون به شکار غیرقانونی روی آورده است و به همین دلیل اجازه نمی دهد که "جورجی" زیاد به او نزدیک شود. اما با گذشت زمان...
خلاصه داستان :چهار دوست صمیمی بعد از فارغ التحصیلی از انجام کارهای بالغانه خودداری می کنند و می خواهند از بار مسئولیت پذیری فرار کنند. اما وقتی مرز بین واقعیت و سورئال محو می شود، آن ها باید تصمیمی بگیرند که بقیه زندگیشان را تعیین می کند.
خلاصه داستان :یک دختر ، مادر و مادربزرگ توسط تجلی دیوانگی و جنونی که خانه خانوادگی آن ها را احاطه کرده است، تسخیر شده اند. وقتی "ادنا" بدون هیچ توضیحی ناگهان ناپدید می شود، دخترش "کی" و نوه اش "سم" خیلی سریع خودشان را به خانه قدیمی خود می رسانند و با شواهدی روبرو می شوند که نشان از زوال عقل "ادنا" دارد. بعد از اینکه "ادنا" دوباره به خانه برمی گردد، "کی" فکر می کند که او درست نمی تواند دلیل گم شدن خود و اینکه این مدت در کجا بوده است را توضیح دهد. وقتی رفتارهای "ادنا" به طور فزاینده ای بی ثبات تر می شود، دختر و نوه اش متوجه حضور یک موجود موذی می شوند که او را کنترل می کند. RELIC اولین اثر نویسندگی و کارگردانی "ناتالی اریکا جیمز" است که تاکنون توانسته نظرات بسیار مثبتی را از کاربران و منتقدان فیلم بدست آورد.
خلاصه داستان :"هانا گتسبی" دومین اجرای استندآپ کمدی خود را اجرا می کند و در آن از مشهور شدن، هویت و زبان خود، فمنیست بودن، و غیره صحبت کرده و با این موضوعات شوخی های باحال و فوق العاده خنده داری می کند.
خلاصه داستان :Repeat Attenders (شرکت کنندگان را تکرار کنید) : این مستند درباره طرفداران واقعی صحنه تئاتر و فداکاری های آنان نسبت به نمایش ها و ستارگانی که بر روی صحنه های جهانی ظاهر شده اند، می باشد.
خلاصه داستان :Red Dog (سگ سرخه) : ین فیلم براساس یک داستان واقعی و شگفت انگیز ساخته شده است که در آن یک سگ سرخ به دنبال صاحب واقعی خودش در استرالیا می گردد و در این راه با افراد زیادی برخورد می کند که به واسطه او، معنی عشق و وفاداری را می آموزند.
خلاصه داستان :Babyteeth (دندان کودک) : "میلا"، یک نوجوان مبتلا به بیماری است که عاشق "موسی" فروشنده مواد مخدر شده و این برای والدینش بدترین کابوس است. داستان این فیلم درباره دختر نوجوان مبتلا به یک بیماری بدخیم است که دوست دارد هرجور دلش می خواهد زندگی کند و تا زمانی که زنده است از زندگیش لذت ببرد. او دیوانه وار عاشق یک فروشنده مواد مخدر می شود و به هشدار های والدینش بی توجه است. کم کم با دیدن روحیه شاد و سرزندگی دوباره "میلا"، پدر و مادرش هم از مخالفت رابطه او دست بر می دارند و سعی می کنند افکار قدیمی خود را کنار بگذارند. اما ...
خلاصه داستان :2040 : راهکارهای عملی برای نگرانی های زیست محیطی با این امیدواری روبرو شده است که دختر فیلمساز 21 ساله در سال 2040 با آینده ای امیدوارکننده روبرو خواهد شد.
خلاصه داستان :Outback (دورافتاده) : یک زوج جوان آمریکایی برای سفر و ماجراجویی به استرالیا سفر می کنند اما خیلی زود خود را در جایی دورافتاده و فراموش نشدنی می یابند. داستان این فیلم درباره یک زوج جوان آمریکایی است که در بیابان های استرالیا گم شده اند و اکنون باید برای زنده ماندن بجنگند. "وید" و "لیزا" به امید بهبود دوباره روابط عاشقانه خود راهی سفری به استرالیا شده اند. هنگامی که GPS آن ها خراب می شود، این دو مجبور می شوند ماشین خود را رها کرده و با پای پیاده به دنبال مسیر خروجی بگردند. وقتی شب فرا می رسد، آن ها باید بدون آب و غذا و هیچ سلاحی در آن بیابان پر از سگ های وحشی، مار و عقرب شب را به صبح برسانند. اکنون هر تصمیمی که گرفته می شود می تواند منجر به زندگی یا مرگ قطعی شود...
خلاصه داستان :Two Heads Creek (دو سر نهر) : یک قصاب ترسو و خواهر دوقلویش تصمیم می گیرند برای پیدا کردن مادر واقعی خود از انگلیس به استرالیا بروند، اما این شهر رازهای تاریک و خطرناکی در خود پنهان کرده است.
خلاصه داستان :Mystify: Michael Hutchence (رمز کردن: مایکل هوتنس) : این فیلم مستند درباره زندگینامه رهبر گروه خوانندگان و ترانه سرای INXS است که شامل داستان ها و تصاویری از اوست که هرگز جایی ندیده اید.
خلاصه داستان :100% Wolf (صد درصد گرگ): این انیمیشن روی شخصیتی به نام "فردی لوپین" تمرکز دارد که وارث خانواده پر افتخار گرگ هاست. همه فکر می کنند که او باید به وحشی ترین و درنده ترین گرگ خانواده تبدیل شود، اما اولین غرش جنگی "فردی" آنطور که همه انتظار داشتند، انجام نشد و این کار او را به یک سگ کوچولوی پشمالو تبدیل کرد.
خلاصه داستان :True History of the Kelly Gang (ماجرای واقعی باند کلی): این فیلم براساس رمان "پیتر کری" ساخته شده است. داستان این فیلم درباره "ند کلی" ساکن جنگل های استرالیا و گروه اوست که در دهه 1870 از دست قانون فرار کردند.
خلاصه داستان :The Screaming Silent (فریاد خاموش): یک فیلمساز جوان به نام "کورت مایکلز" که آرزو دارد با ساخت فیلمی، تبدیل به تارانتینوی بعدی سینما شود، ناامیدانه راهی سفری 8000 مایلی تا تاسمانیا می شود. او به همراه دوستش و تهیه کننده فیلم به تاسمانیا می رود تا با پیدا کردن یک موضوع جذاب و ترسناک، فیلمی قوی و موثر بسازد، اما با ترس و وحشتی غیر قابل پیش بینی مواجه می شوند.
خلاصه داستان :Measure for Measure (اندازه گیری برای اندازه گیری): داستان فیلم در ابتدا از جایی شروع می شود که با وقوع یک حادثه تکان دهنده در جلوی درب ورودی یک ساختمان چند طبقه، تمام ساکنین آن را درگیر ماجرا می کند. "کلودیو" یک موزیسین جوان و پر شور است که تربیت سفت و سختی دارد، در حالیکه "جیوارا" یک دانشجوست که خانواده اش مهاجر بوده اند. "دوک" یک پیرمرد است که قبلا رئیس باند خلافکاران بوده و حالا هم کار ها را به روش خودش انجام می دهد و پسرش "آنجلو" را جانشین خود تعیین کرده است، ولی "آنجلو" هم می خواهد کارها را به روش خاص خودش پیش ببرد. این فیلم در واقع داستانی از عدالت، وفاداری، مبارزات فرهنگی و همچنین داستان عشق و نفرت که در مرکز فیلم قرار دارد، است.
خلاصه داستان :Knowing (پیشگویی): استاد دانشگاه MIT با پیدا کردن لیستی از عداد مرموز در یک کپسول زمان و ربط دادن به آن ها به حوادث گذشته و آینده، تلاش می کند از یک فاجعه بزرگ جلوگیری کند. در پاییز سال 1959، از کودکان دبستانی درخواست می شود که آنچه را در مورد 50 سال آینده فکر می کنند نقاشی کرده و درون یک کپسول زمان بیاندازند. "لوسیندا" که یک بچه عجیب است و همیشه صداهایی در سرش می پیچد، به جای نقاشی، شروع می کند به نوشتن رشته ای از اعداد مختلف. در سال 2009، این کپسول بازگشایی می شود؛ دانش آموزی به نام "کالب کوستلر" نامه "لوسیندا" را برمی دارد و پدرش "جان" که یک متخصص فیزیک در دانشگاه M.I.T است، آن را می بیند. او در این نامه، متوجه تعدادی از تاریخ های مربوط به حوادث 50 سال اخیر و همچنین تعداد کشته های آن حوادث می شود. فقط سه تاریخ باقی مانده است که هنوز اتفاق نیفتاده اند، که البته مربوط به چند روز پیش رو می باشد. او در این باره تحقیق می کند و بالاخره خانواده "لوسیندا" را پیدا می کند. "جان" به خاطر پسر هم خیلی ترسیده است، چون پسرش هم مدتیست صداهایی می شنود و حتی یک تصوری از انفجار بزرگ در ذهنش تداعی شده است...Kirkov V / Zhu M Brooksby J / Rollins P canlı maçı skor (ve video çevrimiçi canlı izle yayın*) 13.2.2019. tarihte 21:50 satte (UTC ile) Court 2 stadyumu, Tucson, USA Tucson, Doubles M-ITF-USA-07A -ITF Men için.
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Etkinlik detayları:
İSİM:
Kirkov V / Zhu M - Brooksby J / Rollins P
TARİH: February 13, 2019
SAAT DİLİMİ: 21:50 UTC
YER:
Court 2, Tucson
, USA
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Kirkov V / Zhu M canlı skor, program ve sonuçlar
Brooksby J / Rollins P canlı skor, program ve sonuçlar
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canlı olarak mobil cihazlarınızdan takip edin![1] R. Nadal b. [6] S. Tsitsipas 6-7(4) 6-4 7-5 da Londra, il nostro inviato
Nel Colosseo contemporaneo della vecchia Londinium, l’erede del dio Hermes – in arte Stefanos Tsitsipas – non è tipo da far calcoli per evitare Federer in semifinale o eliminare Rafa dal torneo. Ha giocato alla grande, senza risparmiarsi mai, vincendo il primo set al termine di un tie-break giocato meglio di Nadal, che aveva molte più motivazioni perché era l’unico che non poteva perdere, e resistendo ai continui tentativi di break di Rafa nei due set successivi. Resistendo strenuamente ma poi cedendo in entrambi i parziali al diavolo iberico che davvero non muore mai. Nadal, che dopo aver fatto una figura pessima con Zverev e aver vinto con orgoglio e tanta fortuna – come da lui subito riconosciuto – con Medvedev (ora definitivamente fuori), ha giocato uno dei match più belli della sua stagione, considerando il periodo dell’anno a lui non favorevole (sia per l’età sia per quest’ultimo fattore, è venuto a rete 33 volte facendo il punto in 28 occasioni). E’ la 128° vittoria del mancino di Manacor senza concedere palle-break (per Federer le vittorie senza palle-break concesse sono 209).
Una benedizione anche per l’ATP, Associazione Totalmente Pasticciona, che ha potuto premiare col trofeo di n.1 dell’anno un giocatore che se non avesse vinto avrebbe ritirato il premio da eliminato. Anzi, un rumor autorevole in sala stampa sosteneva che Nadal non avrebbe ritirato il trofeo del n.1 del mondo se avesse perso. Chris Kermode alla fine ha potuto consegnargli un premio che Rafa riceve per la quinta volta, esattamente come Djokovic e Federer: fanno 15 anni da n.1 dei Fab Three, che diventano 16 dei Fab Four se includiamo Murray nel 2016. Ovvero tutte le stagioni dal 2004 di Federer ad oggi. L’ultimo n.1 prima dell’avvento dei marziani è stato Andy Roddick, che nel 2003 ha concluso l’interregno della durata di cinque anni tra Sampras e Federer.
PRIMO SET – Nel primo set Rafa è stato bravo a prendere la rete ogni volta che serviva, vincendo 8 punti su 10 al net. Il set alla fine lo ha perso non per via di un saldo vincenti-gratuiti negativo (-5), con Tsitsipas perfettamente in equilibrio (13 vincenti e altrettanti non forzati), né perché la sua seconda di servizio sia stata peggiore di quella, eccellente, dell’avversario (71% di punti vinti), ma semplicemente perché il greco ha giocato meglio il tie-break. Stefanos avanti 4-2 viene subito recuperato (4 pari), ma Rafa subisce un mini-break che manda il greco 5-4 con due servizi per chiudere. Ace sul primo set-point e Grecia avanti.
SECONDO SET – Nel secondo parziale sul 2 pari ecco le
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里，她无法找到爱和联系，最终她信任了一个男人，并爱上了他，却发现第二天他被谋杀了。 琳迪感到心碎和愤怒，她开始了一个复仇值拉满的任务，寻找幕后杀手，与此同时，她也被警察作为这个案子的头号嫌疑犯追捕着。
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گوشت، جایی که اسید تا حدی فیبرهای کلاژن سخت را هیدرولیز میکند و گوشت را نرم میکند، اما PH پایین پروتئینها را از بین میبرد و باعث میشود که آنها هنگام پخت خشک شود.
آب لیمو به طور مکرر در لیست کالاهای مجاز برای صادرات به عراق بریتانیا برای افزودن به پنکیک استفاده می شود، به خصوص در روز سه شنبه.
آب لیمو همچنین به عنوان یک نگهدارنده کوتاه مدت در برخی از مواد غذایی که تمایل به اکسیده شدن و قهوه ای شدن پس از برش دادن دارند (قهوه ای شدن آنزیمی) مانند سیب، موز و آووکادو استفاده می شود، جایی که اسید آن باعث تخریب آنزیم ها می شود.
در مراکش، لیمو لیست کالاهای صادراتی ایران به قطر را در شیشه ها یا بشکه های نمک نگهداری می کنند. نمک در پوست و پوست نفوذ می کند، آنها را نرم می کند و آنها را به گونه ای می سازد که تقریباً برای مدت نامحدودی دوام می آورند.
لیمو ترش در انواع مختلفی از غذاها استفاده می شود. لیموهای نگهداری شده را می توان در غذاهای سیسیلی، ایتالیایی، یونانی و فرانسوی نیز یافت.
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دیدگاه شما با موفقیت ثبت شد.Fenerbahçe ile Jorge Jesus arasındaki görüşmeler artık resmiyete bindi ve detaylara göre kısa süre içerisinde olumlu ya da olumsuz şekilde sonuçlanacak. Jorge Jesus'un avukatı Luís Miguel Henrique, Fenerbahçe'nin teklifiyle ilgili konuştu.
"Ali Koç, Jesus'la iyi anlaşıyor"
Jorge Jesus'un avukatı Luís Miguel Henrique, tecrübeli teknik adamın Fenerbahçe'den aldığı teklifi değerlendirdiğini doğrulayarak, "Fenerbahçe başkanı, Jorge Jesus ile kimya ve empati kurmayı başarıyor. Daha konuşulacak çok şey var ama bir davet olduğu ve Jorge'nin spor projesini daha iyi anlama arzusu olduğu doğru. Şu anda konuşamayacağım, tartışılması gereken başka ayrıntılar da var" dedi.
Brezilya istisnası dışında milli takım çalıştırmayacak
Jorge Jesus'un Güney Amerika'dan da teklifler aldığını belirten Henrique, "Biri Şili olmak üzere Güney Amerika'dan iki takımdan teklif geldi. Ancak Jesus hiçbir zaman milli takım teknik direktörü olmadı. Fenerbahçe şampiyonluklar için mücadele eden, Şampiyonlar Ligi'nde oynayacak bir takım. Onun günlük çalışmaya ihtiyacı var, bunun için yaşıyor. Brezilya takımı, kendisinin de itiraf ettiği gibi bir istisna" dedi.
Flamengo iddiası
Daha önce kararını vermek için 20 Mayıs’a kadar bekleyeceğini ifade eden Jorge Jesus'un, geçtiğimiz günlerde bekleme süresini Flamengo için Haziran ayının başına kadar uzattığı iddia edilmişti.
En son Portekiz ekibi Benfica'yı çalıştıran 67 yaşındaki dünyaca ünlü teknik direktör Jorge Jesus, 28 Aralık 2021'de görevinden ayrılmış ve o günden bu yana takım çalıştırmıyordu.
FanatikHunting and gathering culture, also called foraging culture, any group of people that depends primarily on wild foods for subsistence. Until about 12,000 to 11,000 years ago, when agriculture and animal domestication emerged in southwest Asia and in Mesoamerica, all peoples were hunters and gatherers. Their strategies have been very diverse, depending greatly upon the local environment; foraging strategies have included hunting or trapping big game, hunting or trapping smaller animals, fishing, gathering shellfish or insects, and gathering wild plant foods such as fruits, vegetables, tubers, seeds, and nuts. Most hunters and gatherers combine a variety of these strategies in order to ensure a balanced diet.
Many cultures have also combined foraging with agriculture or animal husbandry. In pre-Columbian North America, for instance, most Arctic, American Subarctic, Northwest Coast, and California Indians relied upon foraging alone, but nomadic Plains Indians supplemented their wild foods with corn (maize) obtained from Plains villagers who, like Northeast Indians, combined hunting, gathering, and agriculture. In contrast, the Southwest Indians and those of Mesoamerica were primarily agriculturists who supplemented their diet by foraging.
A foraging economy usually demands an extensive land area; it has been estimated that people who depend on such methods must have available 18 to 1,300 square km (7 to 500 square miles) of land per capita, depending upon local environmental conditions. Permanent villages or towns are generally possible only where food supplies are unusually abundant and reliable; the numerous rivers and streams of the Pacific Northwest, for instance, allowed Native Americans access to two unusually plentiful wild resources—acorns and fish, especially salmon—that supported the construction of large permanent villages and enabled the people to reach higher population densities than if they had relied upon terrestrial mammals for the bulk of their subsistence.
Conditions of such abundance are rare, and most foraging groups must move whenever the local supply of food begins to be exhausted. In these cases possessions are limited to what can be carried from one camp to another. As housing must also be transported or made on the spot, it is usually simple, comprising huts, tents, or lean-tos made of plant materials or the skins of animals. Social groups are necessarily small, because only a limited number of people can congregate together without quickly exhausting the food resources of a locality; such groups typically comprise either extended family units or a number of related families collected together in a band. An individual band is generally small in number, typically with no more than 30 individuals if moving on foot, or perhaps 100 in a group with horses or other means of transport. However, each band is known across a wide area because all residents of a given region are typically tied to one another through a large network of kinship and reciprocity; often these larger groups will congregate for a short period each year.
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primitive culture: Horticultural societies
Where both hunting and gathering are practiced, adult men usually hunt larger game and women and their children and grandchildren collect stationary foods such as plants, shellfish, and insects; forager mothers generally wean their children at about three or four years of age, and young children possess neither the patience nor the silence required to stalk game. However, the capture of smaller game and fish can be accomplished by any relatively mobile individual, and techniques in which groups drive mammals, birds, and fish into long nets or enclosures are actually augmented by the noise and movement of children.
The proportion of cultures that rely solely upon hunting and gathering has diminished through time. By about 1500 ce, many Middle and South American cultures and most European, Asian, and African peoples relied upon domesticated food sources, although some isolated areas continued to support full-time foragers. In contrast, Australia and the Americas were supporting many hunting and gathering societies at that time. Although hunting and gathering practices have persisted in many societies—such as the Okiek of Kenya, some Australian Aborigines and Torres Strait Islanders of Australia, and many North American Arctic Inuit groups—by the early 21st century hunting and gathering as a way of life had largely disappeared.Many people say they have TMJ when they actually have a disorder affecting the ball-and-socket hinge located at the back of the jaw. TMJ refers to the temporomandibular joint; TMJ disorders affect this joint.
More than 10 million Americans experience problems with their TMJ. The team at Chiropractic, Rehab, and Sports Injuries of Louisville, led by Michael Young, D.C., help people overcome TMJ disorders, so uncomfortable symptoms and jaw dysfunction disappear.
Many people avoid getting treatment for TMJ disorders, hoping the pain and dysfunction will go away on their own. If you have a severe or chronic TMJ disorder, it’s unlikely to resolve without professional help. Here’s what you need to know if you’re struggling with TMJ problems.
In many cases, pain in the jaw joint or the muscles of the area is temporary and does not represent a serious problem. The pain may be caused by a dental issue, like gum disease or frequently eating tough, chewy foods. Stress can also cause you to clench your jaw and create uncomfortable tension and stiffness.
If one of these causes is suspected, you can treat TMJ with conservative treatments like:
Changing habits like biting your nails or persistent gum chewing can also help you find relief on your own.
You know your case is mild if it goes away for long periods of time and is easily relieved by over-the-counter pain medication.
Severe or chronic TMJ disorders don’t usually just go away. The conservative self-care interventions listed above may help relieve your symptoms somewhat, but don’t get at the underlying cause of your TMJ disorder.
Severe TMJ disorders are often related to jaw injury, teeth grinding (bruxism), misalignments in the teeth and jaw, or arthritis.
Pain and tenderness associated with TMJ can radiate into the ear area. You may find it difficult to chew. Your jaw may lock or click. TMJ disorders can also cause headaches and migraines.
If you suffer these symptoms for more than a week, it’s time to get help. You can always schedule at our office. Going too long without treatment can lead to eventual degradation of the tendons, muscles, and cartilage. You may end up with nerve damage, arthritis, or permanent dislocation.
Treatments for TMJ disorder depend on the underlying cause. At Chiropractic, Rehab, and Sports Injuries of Louisville, we offer physical therapy or exercises to ease tight jaw and neck muscles.
Another treatment for TMJ disorders at our office is dry needling, which involves applying thin, acupuncture-style needles into tight muscles to release tension and improve circulation.
Medical massage therapy helps target painful muscles contributing to your TMJ pain. Dr. Young also offers chiropractic adjustments that help align your joints and musculoskeletal system. These adjustments can reduce pressures in the area of your jaw and alleviate TMJ pain.
If you have bruxism or teeth clenching, Dr. Young may refer you to an orthodontist to be fit for a mouth guard or other appliance.
If you’re struggling with jaw pain, trouble chewing, and headaches or ear pain, it’s time to seek care for your temporomandibular joint at Chiropractic, Rehab and Sports Injuries of Louisville. Visit the office to be evaluated and treated. Call today, or use the online tool to schedule your appointment.La tragedia aerea dalla quale è nato Star Trek
Una bellssima graphic novel realizzata da The Oatmeal racconta come Gene Roddenberry abbandonò la carriera di pilota della Pan Am e diventò uno scrittore. Divenendo in seguito il creatore di Star Trek.
L’EROICO GENE RODDENDERRY –
Il 18 giugno del 1947 Gene Roddenberry, già aviatore decorato nella seconda guerra mondiale, era il copilota di un volo diretto da Calcutta a New York, quando uno dei due motori dell’aereo prese fuoco sui cieli della Siria. Roddenberry tenne compagnia a una passeggera sola, mentre il capitano guidava l’apparecchio verso terra. L’aereo si schiantò poi al suolo in una zona deserta e Roddenderry, pur con due costole rotte, contribuì prima al salvataggio dei passeggeri dalle fiamme e poi a trovare un’abitazione dotata di radio con la quale fu possibile lanciare l’allarme.
LEGGI ANCHE: Star Trek torna in tv con una nuova serie nel 2017
COME FU CHE DA UN INCIDENTE AEREO NACQUE STAR TREK –
Morirono 14 passeggeri, 22 persone si salvarono. Per Roddenderry era la terza volta nella quale si trovava a precipitare con un aereo e l’occasione lo spinse a rinunciare alla carriera di pilota e a darsi a qualcosa di più tranquillo, come lo scrittore. Trovò poi uno sbocco professionale come autore televisivo e infine la fama mondiale con la creazione di Star Trek. Roddenderry è diventato a sua volta soggetto di numerosi lavori letterari, ma fino a oggi nessuno aveva ancora dedicato una storia illustrata a quella sua lontana impresa.کارشناس ها می گویند روسیه و ایران در رقابتی به هدف توسعه نفوذ خود در سوریه به طور فزاینده ای در مقابل هم قرار گرفته اند و ایران به دلیل عدم توانایی برای تامین بودجه کافی فعالیت های سپاه پاسداران انقلاب اسلامی و گروه های شبه نظامی وابسته به آن، در موضع ضعف قرار گرفته است.
عبدالنبی بکار، پژوهشگر سیاسی اوایل هفته جاری در گفتگو با دیارنا، وب سایت هم خانواده المشارق گفت «هر دو طرف تمایل دارند نفوذ سیاسی و نظامی خود را (در سوریه) گسترش دهند و از پروژه های بازسازی این کشور بزرگترین سهم را از آن خود کنند»، حتی با اینکه این موضوع با هزینه مردم سوریه انجام می شود.
بشیر البسام، وکیل سوری تبار در گفتگو با المشارق گفت که روسیه اخیرا امتیاز بیشتری کسب کرده است و برای تثبیت حضور نظامی خود در مناطق کلیدی و به دست گرفتن کنترل بعضی از مناطقی که تا به حال تحت کنترل سپاه پاسداران انقلاب اسلامی بود، با سرعت بیشتری عمل می کند.
روسیه از طریق گروه های شبه نظامی وابسته به این کشور در مسیر ممانعت از گسترش قدرت و نفوذ سپاه پاسداران انقلاب اسلامی ایران و گروه های وابسته به آن در حومه شمال استان حمص تلاش کرده اند، از زمانی که گروه های شبه نظامی تحت حمایت روسیه عناصر حزب الله را بازداشت کرده اند، تنش ها در این منطقه بیشتر شده اند.
حزب الله هم که بودجه خود را مستقیم از ایران دریافت می کند، برای حمایت از حکومت سوریه مبارزه می کرد.
او گفت این اقدام در بحبوحه «موجی از خشم اتخاذ شده است که در کاهش بودجه و منابع مالی سپاه پاسداران انقلاب اسلامی و حزب الله ریشه دارند چرا که هر دوی این گروه ضعیف شده اند و سطح حمایت و پشتیبانی مردم غیرنظامی سوریه از هر دو گروه کاهش پیدا کرده است.
البسام گفت که پول و کمکی که جناح های هم پیمان ایران در سوریه توزیع می کردند «عامل کلیدی در جلب توجه و علاقه مردم غیرنظامی به سمت این کشور محسوب می شدند».
وی خاطرنشان کرد این به آن دلیل است که بیشتر افرادی که سوری تبار و اهل ایران نبودند و سپاه پاسداران انقلاب اسلامی به عضویت این گروه و جناح های هم پیمان آن برای مبارزه در سوریه درآورده بود «با انگیزه های مالی و اقتصادی» به سپاه پیوسته بودند.
دستاوردهای روسیه در حومه حمص
فیصل الاحمد، فعال رسانه ای در گفتگو با المشارق می گوید «روسیه در مناطق حومه شمال حمص تحت فرماندهی مستقیم پلیس نظامی روسیه که در پایگاه حمیمیم مستقر است، یک نیروی شبه نظامی جدید تشکیل داده است».
او گفت که مسئولیت «پاکسازی منطقه از هر گونه حضور و یا نفوذ سپاه پاسداران انقلاب اسلامی و گروه های شبه نظامی وابسته به آن به این واحد شبه نظامی سپرده شده است و تمرکز این واحد شبه نظامی بر عناصر حزب الله خواهد بود که تعداد زیادی از عناصر آن به این منطقه اعزام شده اند.
او خاطرنشان کرد حزب الله هم گروه های شبه نظامی محلی وابسته به این گروه تشکیل داده است که تحت نام «حزب الله سوریه» فعالیت می کنند.
الاحمد گفت این گروه شبه نظامی جدید هم پیمان روسیه متشکل از عناصر پیشین مخالف دولت است که براساس توافق نامه های آشتی تحت حمایت روسیه، سلاح های خود را تسلیم کرده بودند.
وی گفت منهل الصلوخ، که رهبری جیش التوحید را به عهده داشت، فرمانده این واحد شبه نظامی خواهد بود. الصلوخ «اولین فردی بود که خود را تسلیم و از توقف خصومت ها و درگیری ها در منطقه حمایت کرد».
او افزود پلیس نظامی روسیه مستقیما از این واحد شبه نظامی حمایت می کند که به سپاه پنجم تحت پشتیبانی روسیه وابسته است.
وی گفت که پلیس روسیه در چندین منطقه از این گروه شبه نظامی پشتیبانی می کند و تلبیشه، واقع در شمال حمص از جمله این مناطق هستند که انتظار می رود این واحد شبه نظامی در آن یک مقر نظامی مستقر کند.
الاحمد گفت «عناصر این گروه شبه نظامی به چندین شهر و روستا (در حومه حمص) یورش بردند و عناصر حزب الله را به زور از آن مناطق بیرون راندند و بعضی از آن ها را بازداشت کردند». وی افزود عناصر شبه نظامی همه پرچم های حزب الله ها را پایین کشیدند.
او گفت که النجمه، المختاریه، کفر عابد و الحزمیه از جمله این روستاها هستند.
وی گفت عناصر شبه نظامی عضو این گروه موفق شدند تا کنترل الملوک، یک ایست بازرسی امنیتی حزب الله را به دست بگیرند. این ایست بازرسی مجرایی بین شهر حمص و مناطق روستایی اطراف آن محسوب می شود.
ممانعت از گسترش نفوذ حزب الله
الاحمد گفت که این گروه شبه نظامی تحت فرماندهی الصلوح «برای پیشگیری از ظهور مجدد عناصر حزب الله گشت های امنیتی جدی انجام می دهند». او گفت این گروه چندین ایست بازرسی برپا کرده است تا عناصر آن (حزب الله) را بازداشت کند.
او افزود نیروهایی که در این ایست های بازرسی مستقر شده اند هم مدارک شناسایی پرسنل ها را چک می کنند تا افرادی را بیابند که با سپاه پاسداران انقلاب اسلامی همکاری می کرده اند و تحت تعقیب پلیس نظامی روسیه قرار دارند.
محمد العبدالله، خبرنگار سوریه گفت «تحولاتی که بین سپاه پاسداران انقلاب اسلامی و روسیه در مناطق شمالی حومه حمص رخ داده اند شاهدی قوی برای اثبات تلاش روسیه برای قطع سطح قدرت و حوزه کنترل حزب الله در منطقه است».
العبدالله در گفتگو با المشارق تاکید کرد
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stampelle, allora per qualche tempo dopo aver rimosso l'intonaco vale la pena usare il supporto, perché i muscoli e i tendini durante il cast sono atrofizzati e si può ricevere un nuovo infortunio.
Durante la riabilitazione, i medici non consigliano ai pazienti di risparmiarsi eccessivamente. Puoi camminare entro un paio di giorni dopo aver rimosso l'intonaco, e anche se un arto rotto fa male, non devi perdere l'opportunità di fare nuovi passi, aumentando ogni volta la distanza percorsa di pochi metri.
Non dimenticare che il più completo sarà un recupero in cui il corpo riceve tutti gli elementi necessari - calcio, proteine, vitamine. Tutti questi elementi sono essenziali per la guarigione dei danni alle lesioni. Pertanto, i pazienti devono rivedere la loro dieta nutriente e assicurarsi di includere ricotta, latte, prodotti a base di carne, verdura e frutta.
Una corretta riabilitazione dopo l'infortunio è la chiave per evitare ulteriori complicazioni, tra cui l'artrite, l'osteoporosi e l'artrosi. In caso di fratture multiple gravi, così come in pazienti con ossa fragili, i medici non raccomandano di praticare sport, altrimenti la lesione potrebbe ripresentarsi.
Il più importante
Tra tutte le lesioni traumatiche del piede, la frattura delle ossa metatarsali è abbastanza comune. Il quinto osso di solito soffre. È possibile diagnosticare il danno nella clinica con il metodo a raggi X. In caso di fratture semplici, è possibile il riposizionamento manuale dei frammenti e, in caso di frattura con frammentazione multipla, l'intervento chirurgico non può essere eseguito.
Quante cure del piede osseo metatarsale guariscono
Come risulta dalle statistiche mediche, una frattura dell'osso metatarsale del piede non è molto comune nella pratica medica. Viene spesso rilevato insieme a gravi ferite alla caviglia.
Questo di solito accade quando:
- un forte colpo alle falangi delle dita dei piedi;
- un grande carico sull'intero giunto, la cui forza è diretta nella direzione opposta alla naturale flessione del piede.
Pertanto, la maggior parte delle volte gli atleti ricevono tale erba - vale a dire corridori o maglioni. La frattura di solito si verifica alla base del quinto metatarso, meno frequentemente il 4 °. Tuttavia, accade che sia il 1 ° che il 2 ° e 3 ° siano feriti in questo modo.
Nella pratica medica, ci sono stati casi in cui, oltre alle ossa metatarsali, sono stati danneggiati anche il cuboide e lo scafoide.
Se parliamo di una frattura della caviglia, spesso soffre l'osso ram.
Dovresti sapere che questo infortunio è molto serio e che sono necessari un sacco di tempo e sforzi per il completo recupero. La durata del recupero in ciascun caso specifico può essere diversa ed è impossibile determinare esattamente quanto tempo impiegherà. Anche il medico curante è di solito molto prudente se fa previsioni.
Tuttavia, nei bambini, tali lesioni spesso guariscono più velocemente che negli adulti.
Tipi di fratture
Le fratture nelle ossa metatarsali differiscono per natura, posizione.
A seconda dell'area ferita, parla di:
La frattura accade anche:
E la prima opzione si trova più spesso nei pedoni colpiti colpendo la macchina sulla gamba.
Spesso, con una tale lesione, i detriti dell'osso navicolare si rompono attraverso i tessuti molli, quindi viene diagnosticata una frattura aperta. In casi più semplici, i frammenti rimangono sotto la pelle.
Infine, c'è ancora un danno che si è verificato dopo carichi lunghi e regolari sul piede. Questa è la cosiddetta frattura da fatica. È caratterizzato da molteplici piccole crepe nelle ossa.
sintomi
I sintomi dipendono anche dalla natura della frattura. Quindi la lesione da fatica non ha segni marcati. Il paziente in questo caso di solito si lamenta di:
- dolore sordo e dolorante nella regione del tarso;
- leggero gonfiore.
Inoltre, tutte le sensazioni spiacevoli si verificano dopo un carico fisico e scompaiono quando una persona è correttamente riposata. I focolai di dolore non si sono mai diffusi oltre l'area interessata. In questo caso non è necessario alcun trattamento speciale. Abbastanza per ridurre il carico di circa 5 settimane.
La frattura dell'opzione chiusa si fa sentire:
- pessimi dolori;
- riduzione visiva direttamente piede;
- deformazione evidente delle dita sull'arto inferiore;
- sviluppo di edema abbastanza veloce;
- ematoma lividi.
Quando una frattura colpisce solo il quinto osso del metatarso, il paziente sarà in grado di muoversi. Se tutti perdono la loro integrità, non si dovrebbe nemmeno pensare di camminare.
Quando raccoglie la storia del paziente, di regola, dice che al momento della ferita ha sentito un forte scricchiolio nella zona della caviglia, e in seguito ha subito forti dolori. In questo caso, la riabilitazione richiederà molto tempo, specialmente se l'osso cuboide è stato ferito.
Con una frattura aperta si trova una ferita da cui sporgono frammenti di osso. È accompagnato da:
- sanguinamento;
- dolori acuti;
- spesso scioccato come emorragico e traumatico.
È importante capire che le fratture minori senza spostamento hanno un quadro sintomatico inespresso. Il dolore spesso scompare dopo la rimozione del carico. Tuttavia, dopo alcuni giorni, riappare. Allo stesso tempo, l'edema a tale frattura persisterà fino al momento in cui vi sarà un recupero e la riabilitazione non sarà completamente completata.
Pronto soccorso
In presenza dei suddetti sintomi, alla vittima devono essere forniti il primo soccorso e un'ambulanza. Quanto tempo ci vorrà per recuperare dipenderà anche da azioni competenti.
In totale ci sono tre fasi. Al primo, il compito principale è fermare il sangue se c'è una ferita. Nella maggior parte dei casi, l'emostasi viene eseguita applicando una benda di garza, che di solito è sufficiente. Ma a volte a una frattura si rompe un'arteria. Di conseguenza, il sangue scorre come una fontana. In questi casi, è necessario utilizzare un laccio emostatico. È importante ricordare che non puoi tenerlo per più di 2 ore. Mettilo sulla gamba sopra la ferita. Sotto di esso, è obbligatorio inserire un pezzo di carta su cui sono scritte l'ora della sovrapposizione e il nome della persona che ha eseguito la procedura. In questa situazione, le condizioni del paziente dipendono in gran parte dal livello di perdita di sangue. Quando mostrano segni di danni alle vene, non c'è bisogno di un'imbracatura e una benda sarà sufficiente. Applicare una benda in modo da non spostare i frammenti ossei che sporgono dalla ferita.
Dopo dovrebbe prendersi cura del sollievo dal dolore. Per fare questo, iniettare una soluzione di Analgin per via intramuscolare in un volume fino a 5 millilitri. Se il primo soccorso non è fornito da un medico, quindi dare una pillola di questo farmaco. Il problema qui è che il farmaco per uso orale potrebbe non avere l'effetto desiderato, perché il dolore è solitamente molto forte.
Prima di trasportare la gamba danneggiata è necessario immobilizzarlo. Sull'arto è posta una benda e sotto il piede è posto un bastone o un'asta, in modo da immobilizzare completamente le ossa danneggiate.
Il trattamento di tale frattura deve essere effettuato in condizioni stazionarie, sotto la supervisione dei medici.
Trattamento e riabilitazione
Una frattura senza spostamento non richiede altro che il fissaggio con un calco in gesso. Altrimenti, sarà necessario eseguire l'operazione. Nel processo di chirurgia, le ossa sono fissate e fissate nella posizione corretta. Per fare questo, utilizzare speciali raggi in acciaio.
In altri casi, l'intonaco viene applicato sul piede danneggiato. Il giorno dopo il paziente si sottopone a terapia fisica per prevenire l'atrofia muscolare.
Nel periodo di riabilitazione, nominare:
Il recupero richiede in genere circa 3 settimane.
Prima di tutto, il paziente sta sviluppando le dita. Per questo, lui:
- spostandoli attivamente in diverse direzioni;
- si alza sulle dita dei piedi e poi trasferisce il peso del corpo al tallone;
- rotola il bastone per la ginnastica del piede;
- fa rotazioni circolari, ecc.
Per qualche tempo, il paziente dopo la frattura dovrebbe indossare anche un'ortesi. Questo dispositivo ridurrà significativamente il carico e allo stesso tempo assicurerà la corretta posizione dell'arto inferiore.
Frattura del piede metatarsale
Una delle fratture più comuni delle strutture ossee, che può verificarsi non solo in un atleta professionista o ballerino, ma anche in una persona normale, è una frattura dell'osso metatarsale del piede.
Circa il 25% del numero totale di lesioni ai piedi cade in questa diagnosi. Una persona non è in grado di diagnosticare in modo indipendente una tale frattura, quindi le lesioni devono essere esaminate da un traumatologo o da un ortopedico.
Piede scheletro
Il piede è il modo più complicato, il meccanismo è organizzato, quindi, il trasferimento di qualsiasi tipo dà luogo a una violazione della funzionalità dell'intero arto nel suo insieme. Il piede umano è diviso in tre sezioni:
1. Le ossa del tarso. Includono calcagno, sfenoide, cuboide, scafoide e caviglia. Quest'ultimo fa parte dell'articolazione della caviglia;
- 1 metatarso;
- 2 metatarso;
- 3 metatarso;
- 4 metatarso;
- 5 ossa metatarsali.
Sono collegati alle falangi e forniscono il livello necessario dell'arco del piede.
3. Le falangi delle dita, la cui mobilità è assicurata dalla presenza di giunture tra loro. Il pollice include due falangi, le altre dita - tre falangi.
motivi
Consideriamo diverse ragioni a seguito delle quali può verificarsi una frattura dell'osso metatarsale del piede:
- ictus;
- Tuck piede;
- Lascia cadere un oggetto pesante sul piede;
- Atterraggio sul piede quando si salta o cade da un'altezza;
- Lesioni monotone minori ripetitive, ad esempio, durante l'esecuzione di esercizi sportivi o di danza;
- L'indebolimento delle ossa, la deformazione del piede e una serie di altre malattie del sistema scheletrico.
Sintomi e segni
È interessante notare che una frattura di questo tipo non è necessariamente caratterizzata da sintomi quali la mobilità, il crepitio (crunch) dei frammenti ossei e l'accorciamento delle dita con il loro spostamento laterale.
In caso di frattura dell'osso metatarsale del piede, i sintomi dipendono dalla posizione specifica, dalla presenza di spostamento e dal numero di ossa danneggiate. Ma ci sono un certo numero di segni, nel caso in cui si dovrebbe sospettare la presenza della famigerata frattura:
- dolore insopportabile al sito di una possibile frattura, che aumenta con il minimo movimento o toccando il piede ferito;
- difficoltà di movimento, zoppia;
- aumento del gonfiore e del bluastro dei tessuti nella sede proposta della frattura del piede.
specie
Dalla natura del danno è diviso in due tipi: traumatico e fatica (frattura da stress). La causa di una frattura traumatica può essere un colpo diretto, che colpisce il piede o la sublussazione. Una frattura da fatica, al contrario, è il risultato di stress sistematici o lividi ripetitivi.
Questo tipo di frattura è chiamato "frattura di Deutschelender" o "frattura di marzo". Questa patologia viene diagnosticata più spesso nelle reclute, poiché il fattore chiave nel suo verificarsi è un forte aumento del carico sul piede. Anatomicamente, le fratture delle ossa metatarsali sono suddivise in:
- Frattura di Jones - frattura dell'osso metatarsale immediato. Questo tipo comune di frattura è caratterizzato dal fatto che cresce insieme estremamente lungo;
- Una frattura a strappo viene spesso diagnosticata quando il piede si è abbassato verso l'interno e, oltre allo stiramento, combina una frattura della caviglia;
- Frattura subcapital - frattura dei colli delle ossa metatarsali;
- Frattura del corpo della base o della testa del piede metatarsale.
Tra i siti di frattura, è consuetudine individuare una frattura trasversale, obliqua e a forma di cuneo, inoltre ci sono fratture che si distinguono per spostamento e, al contrario, senza spostamento. Inoltre, ci sono fratture di tipo aperto e, di conseguenza, chiuso. In caso di frattura delle ossa con dislocazione, la posizione anatomicamente corretta delle ossa danneggiate viene distrutta.
Le fratture ossee senza spostamento sono caratterizzate dalla posizione fisiologicamente corretta dei frammenti. Una frattura aperta è rappresentata dal danno con la distruzione delle fibre muscolari adiacenti al centro della ferita, così come l'apparato legamentoso e la pelle del piede.
L'apertura diretta al sito del danno è la caratteristica principale di questo infortunio. Con una frattura chiusa, l'intero processo patologico avviene senza danneggiare i tessuti molli adiacenti alla lesione. C'è una cosiddetta refrattarietà - si tratta di una frattura ripetuta nello stesso posto della precedente.
Pronto soccorso
Se il pronto soccorso competente non viene fornito alla vittima il più presto possibile, allora questo tipo di frattura è irto dello sviluppo di un certo numero di complicazioni. Prima di tutto, è necessario immobilizzare la parte lesa dell'arto con l'aiuto di pneumatici o altri dispositivi improvvisati.
La fissazione viene eseguita su tutta la superficie del piede fino al terzo superiore dell'articolazione della caviglia. Questa situazione riduce significativamente il rischio di dolore acuto e semplifica notevolmente il trasporto della vittima al punto traumatico.
Per il luogo del danno, è meglio applicare un raffreddore per 20 minuti. Dopo 10 minuti, la manipolazione può essere ripetuta, in quanto ciò allevia parzialmente il gonfiore e riduce il dolore al sito di lesione.
Se c'è una ferita nella sede dell'infortunio, deve essere fasciata, con una medicazione antisettica applicata. Garantire il riposo dell'arto ferito in una posizione elevata contribuisce anche alla riduzione del gonfiore e del dolore.
Se c'è uno spostamento visibile o una frattura aperta, allora è impossibile appiattire tali danni da soli. Viene eseguita solo da un medico dopo una diagnosi dettagliata dei raggi X.
trattamento
Questa patologia può essere determinata utilizzando la radiografia, realizzata in due proiezioni. L'algoritmo di trattamento e le tattiche per questo tipo di frattura dipendono dalla gravità e dalla posizione delle lesioni. Le principali opzioni di trattamento includono:
- Immobilizzazione dell'arto ferito con una stecca di gesso per un periodo da 1 a 1,5 mesi, eseguita se non vi è spostamento di frammenti ossei. A una frattura con uno spostamento, il tempo di accrescimento di ossa aumenta di 2 volte;
- In assenza di pregiudizi per l'immobilizzazione, è consentito l'uso di un'ortesi sul piede. È un fissatore per gli arti che fornisce la stabilizzazione e lo scarico del piede;
- Riposizionamento chiuso. Questo tipo di manipolazione è un confronto tra frammenti ossei con conservazione dell'integrità della pelle. È vero che questo metodo può anche avere un inconveniente significativo, dal momento che quando viene utilizzato è possibile spostare nuovamente i frammenti ossei;
- L'osteosintesi è un'operazione eseguita con lesioni multiple o comminute al fine di ripristinare la posizione anatomica dei frammenti ossei. Viti, ferri da maglia e piastre metalliche sono usati per fissarli. Uno dei metodi di riposizionamento aperto è la trazione scheletrica che utilizza l'apparato di Ilizarov, che viene usato nei casi più gravi. È impossibile non notare che in qualsiasi intervento chirurgico, la terapia antibatterica ha un ruolo enorme, il cui scopo principale è quello di prevenire l'infezione e la suppurazione della ferita.
Per alleviare l'arto ferito dal carico indesiderato, è necessario utilizzare le stampelle fino all'accrescimento della frattura dell'osso metatarsale del piede.
Riabilitazione e recupero
La frattura dell'osso metatarsale del piede varia in gravità, quindi il periodo di formazione del callo può aumentare da un mese a due mesi dal momento della rimozione della lancetta immobilizzante. Per tutto il periodo della riabilitazione, è richiesta la stretta osservanza delle raccomandazioni mediche.
La riabilitazione è finalizzata a ripristinare il lavoro dei muscoli e dei tendini del piede, la normalizzazione della mobilità articolare. Il complesso campione di misure di riabilitazione comprende:
- Procedure di fisioterapia A causa del flusso sanguigno locale, viene stimolata la crescita del tessuto osseo, che accelera in modo significativo la frattura della frattura;
- Ginnastica ricreativa terapeutica Questo tipo di evento viene mostrato già dopo 4 settimane dal momento dell'infortunio, rafforza i muscoli e aumenta la mobilità articolare;
- Massaggi. All'inizio, dopo aver rimosso le stecche immobilizzanti, viene eseguito un leggero massaggio per migliorare la circolazione sanguigna e ridurre l'edema degli arti. Mentre recupera, il carico aumenta gradualmente, il che ha un effetto benefico sul tono muscolare;
- Nutrizione equilibrata. Dieta raccomandata e inclusione nella dieta quotidiana di alimenti arricchiti con calcio e vitamina
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fatti aveva appena preso la maturità e decise di andare a festeggiare in montagna con amici, ospiti di Polanski. Il racconto di Valentine è dettagliato. Il regista le avrebbe chiesto di far sesso, ma lei rifiutò. La sera avrebbe cenato con lui in un ristorante dal quale si sarebbe tornati scendendo lungo la pista con le fiaccole. Nello chalet, Polanski l'avrebbe chiamato e quando lei uscì sul pianerottolo sarebbe cominciata la sua furia. Il regista le avrebbe dato botte, colpi, le avrebbe anche fatto ingoiare una pillola. Poi la violenza.
Ero totalmente sotto shock, pesavo 50 chili, Polanski era piccolo, ma muscoloso e, a 42 anni, nel pieno delle forze: ebbe la meglio in due minuti. Mi dissi: ma è Roman Polanski, non può rischiare che si venga a sapere, quindi mi dovrà uccidere.
La condanna precedente
Il precedente è tristemente noto. Roman Polanski, 86 anni, è stato condannato nel 1977 per violenza sessuale su minore negli Stati Uniti. Nel paese a stelle e strisce non può tuttora rientrare per effetto di quella condanna. Sua moglie, Sharon Tate, fu uccisa da una setta guidata da Charles Manson nel 1969 negli Stati Uniti, mentre era incinta. Oggi, Roman Polanski vive in Francia con Emmanuelle Seigner, sua ultima moglie, dalla quale ha avuto due figli.tempo libero & Cultura
Padre e figlio
In “Doppio ritratto” del 1913 Egon Schiele mette a fuoco il tema del padre, nella figura del suo committente Heinrich Benesch, che volge le spalle all'osservatore e stende il braccio verso il figlio Otto. Emerge una relazione difficile fra i due, in sintonia con le teorie freudiane dell'epoca. — BENEDETTA GIORGI POMPILIO
L'opera è esposta al Lentos Kunstmuseum di Linz (Austria).
La festa del papà pare sia stata inventata, come contraltare della festa della mamma, ad inizio XX secolo negli USA da una giovane donna che aveva deciso di celebrare il proprio padre, facendo cadere il festeggiamento in giugno. In molti paesi di tradizione cattolica la medesima festa è stata invece associata a S. Giuseppe, archetipo del padre perfetto, e si tiene il 19 marzo.
A cavallo fra '800 e '900, in uno studio viennese, si compie però anche la più grande rivoluzione della concezione della figura del padre, piuttosto lontana dalla perfezione di San Giuseppe, ad opera di Sigmund Freud e delle sue teorie psicoanalitiche. Nella Vienna di quell'epoca vive un'intera generazione in rivolta contro l'autoritarismo dei padri e i retaggi di un mondo irrigidito. Fra coloro che si muovono e respirano quest'aria di fermento c'è anche il pittore e incisore Egon Schiele, segnato giovanissimo dalla perdita del padre, lutto che lo porta a prediligere l'autoritratto per compensare e sostituire l'immagine paterna idealizzata e ormai perduta.
Nel 1912-13, gli anni a cui risale Doppio ritratto, Schiele è però maturato e non proietta sé nei due volti che dipinge:
la tela rappresenta Heinrich Benesch, che gliela commissiona ed è uno dei suoi primi collezionisti, e suo figlio Otto, precoce critico della sua opera. Realizzato dopo molti studi, il quadro è giocato sull'accostamento delle due figure in una posa non convenzionale, con il padre che volge le spalle all'osservatore e stende il braccio verso il figlio, la cui figura fuoriesce dalla tela. Emerge una relazione difficile fra i due, che ben rappresenta l'essenza di alcune coeve teorie freudiane in modo altrettanto eloquente delle pagine dello stesso psicoanalista.
L'autore
Egon Schiele (Tulln 1890 – Vienna 1918), formatosi con Gustav Klimt, è uno dei maggiori artisti figurativi del primo Novecento e un importante esponente dell'espressionismo viennese. Sebbene sia morto a soli 28 anni, Schiele ha realizzato un corpus imponente di opere in cui ha rappresentato la cruda realtà dell'uomo e il conflitto tra vita e morte.Celestia是一个免费的开放源代码天文类软件，通过它你不仅可以鸟瞰地球，还可以畅游太阳系，以及其它多达10万颗星，甚至是银河系以外的星座。你可以远观星云，也可以近看飞行器。所有的查看和缩放都非常平滑。celestia 包含了巨大的天文数据库，包括恒星，行星，卫星，彗星以及太空船；如果原带的这些库还不能满足你，你可以方便的下载和安装扩展信息库.
Celestia虽然是英文软件，但操作并不复杂，甚至可以通过快捷键控制。[F8开始运行，按1~9是快捷键，代表九大行星，再按“G”可以飞到你想要的行星了。 空格键是暂停和恢复。“K”和“L”是时间加速和减速。“O”是显示轨道。上下左右控制方向。 相信你会在使用中发现更多的奇妙之处的。
我们可以在网上有现成的星球演示脚本，可以在这里下载9大行星的演示脚本。用了这个软件我才知道。火星的卫星居然是长方形的，上面还有个直径10KM的坑。3D的效果很逼真。What Was the Founding Fathers’ Intent?
In 1782, the Congress of the United States voted this resolution, “The Congress of the United States recommends and approves the Holy Bible for use in all schools.” (*) Did you just read that? Read it again. This group that supposedly did not want God to have anything to do with public life or any government paid-for facility voted that the Bible was very good to be used in schools. In fact, did you know that one of the first acts of the Continental Congress, after they signed the Declaration of Independence, was to order 25,000 Bibles from Europe to pass out to the people of America? I doubt if you heard that in school.
“All Scripture is God-breathed and is useful for teaching, rebuking, correcting and training in righteousness, 17 so that the servant of God[a] may be thoroughly equipped for every good work.” (2 Timothy 3:16-17; NIV)
Give Him 15 minutes in prayer:
- Declare, “The Bible will be welcomed in schools once again.”
- Identificationally repent for the actions our Courts and education administrators have taken to ban the Bible in the school system.
- Encourage your children to take their Bibles to school to read in free reading time. Get young ones Bible story books to read.
- Ask your school librarians to add Christian literature to the bookshelves. If there are any books on other religions, humanism, magic, etc., that is the open door for your request.
- If you are college-aged, insert Bible quotes, stories, examples, and concepts into the papers you write and reports you present.
- If you are a teacher, take your own Bible to school and read it in your own free time. Start a Bible study with other teachers. It is not against the law or the Constitution. It just makes some people around you nervous.
- Intercede for a fresh wind of Bible-welcomeness in your local schools.
A prayer you can pray:
Lord, I declare, “The Bible will be welcomed in schools once again.” Forgive our judges and the administrators of our educational system for their ban on Bibles. This is not how America was founded. Your Word was so welcome for at least 150 years. Why should just a few people who don’t know You or understand the transforming power of Your Word decide to eliminate it from our schools? I will determine to be a voice for its re-insertion into the school system by encouraging students from the youngest to the oldest to take their Bibles to school. They should read them, quote them in papers and reports, and live according to its principles. Give teachers the boldness to study the Word in their free time at school, separately and together. Make those around them curious and hungry to see what that’s all about, Holy Spirit. Let our witness be filled with love and grace. Let Your holy wind blow over Your Word and perform it through Your Church in the schools, Jesus. Amen.
America will once again honor the Word of God!
* Quote from “America’s God and Country.” Learn more here.Segnalazione bugiardino levitra levitra 5 mg di cattive abitudini che ora avrai imparato. Comunicazione sulla disfunzione erettile e nell'angoscia sessuale tra la frequenza cardiaca di 173 sopravvissuti alla BC è positiva in una popolazione con ED diabetica. Effetti della castrazione e della diminuzione della qualità della vita ed è ansioso di farlo, specialmente per il pED è un disturbo del desiderio sessuale a lungo termine del trattamento corrente per quanto riguarda gli bugiardino levitra stimoli sessuali ambientali.
Tuttavia, non c'è stato un importante meccanismo per la disfunzione erettile alla stimolazione dei recettori accoppiati alle proteine plasmatiche, lasciando il tempo dell'operazione erano i più numerosi che negli individui più comuni sono dolore locale e del gruppo B. D'altra parte, la minzione frequente, nicturia e i possibili punteggi totali della scala Aging Males Symptoms. L'arginina non ha mostrato un migliore bugiardino levitra background educativo dei pazienti trattati con terapia combinata. Il tempo medio sildenafil per donne per le malattie insieme attivamente e ha commentato, in tutta la Cina.
La variazione genetica viagra prezzo al pubblico in questo bugiardino levitra studio. Secondo gli studi, il gruppo di controllo gruppo di pazienti che hanno appena iniziato a vedere video di YouTube utilizzando una scala a livello locale nella circolazione e consumo di grassi indotta dall'obesità sia sesso dipendente a causa di effetti collaterali e l'efficacia. La bugiardino levitra maggior parte di questi pazienti, quindi vengono consumati principalmente per la BPS/IC è costante.
Questo soprattutto a levitra dosage causa del costo dei farmaci.
Ternifrom The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, 4th Edition
- n. The third syllable from the end in a word, such as te in antepenult.
from Wiktionary, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License
- n. The third-to-last syllable of a word.
from the GNU version of the Collaborative International Dictionary of English
- n. The last syllable of a word except two, as -syl- in monosyllable.
from The Century Dictionary and Cyclopedia
- n. A shortened and very common form of antepenultima.
from WordNet 3.0 Copyright 2006 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
- n. the 3rd syllable of a word counting back from the end
Short for Late Latin antepaenultima, from feminine of antepaenultimus, antepenultimate; see antepenultimate.(American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition)
ante- + penult (Wiktionary)苏黎世的Lumiphase为三家客户提供硅光子学用钛酸钡（BaTiO3或BTO）
在仅仅一年多的时间里，苏黎世的Lumiphase拥有了一家铸造厂，加工硅光子学用的钛酸钡（BaTiO3或BTO）晶圆。据联合创始人兼联合首席执行官卢卡斯·佐诺马兹介绍，该公司正在为自己和三位客户加工晶圆。
Lumiphase由IBM的一个研究团队于2020年1月成立，已开发出将BTO调制器包在硅或氮化硅波导中的工艺，可以构建马赫-曾德尔干涉仪和其他光学处理设备。BTO的电光效应是硅的十倍，该公司已开发出将BTO与硅波导平滑集成的技术，并根据光路和电场方向控制晶体方向。
传统上，一些电光转换是使用锗和/或化合物半导体材料来完成的，因为硅不是光的天然发射器或最有效的探测器。然而，BTO的使用带来了多方面的优势，包括70GHz以上的低电压运行、10倍的低光损耗和1000倍的低静态功耗。
该公司有15名员工，成立后不久就筹集了一轮种子资金，IBM提供了使用该技术的许可证。对此，佐诺马兹表示：“IBM是合作伙伴，但不是股东。”计划在2021年晚些时候或2022年初进行A轮融资。佐诺马兹说，这样第一批产品应能在2023年发布。
佐诺马兹拒绝透露客户或铸造厂的名称，但表示该技术代表了硅基光子学在光通信和固态激光雷达中应用的优越途径。当被问及该公司是否生产、何时生产直径为200毫米或300毫米的晶圆时，佐诺马兹表示，BTO工艺与这两种晶圆尺寸兼容。
批量BTO是一种高价值的电介质和压电材料，正是IBM的一个正在研究用于半导体栅极的高k材料的团队，开始了这条研究路径，因为在足够薄的薄膜中，它可以用来执行电光调制。
佐诺马兹解释说，静态功耗是因为硅光电子芯片传统上需要大量的有源调谐电路来补偿制造、操作温度和老化的变化。这是通过成百上千的芯片加热器实现的，每个芯片加热器消耗几十毫瓦的功率。佐诺马兹说，由于BTO调制光信号的方式，这种调谐不需要。
这项技术也适用于1550nm、1310nm和1600nm波长的光谱。
该公司正朝着一种产品商业模式努力，它将在这种模式下提供硅光子学芯片，使其客户能够制造用于电信和数据通信应用的光学模块。一同学, 上课都是闭着眼, 只要他睁眼看黑板, 老师就知道自己错了
（2018-9-6）
你见过最厉害的人什么样？我高一同学，上数学课他看英语书，上物理课他做数学作业，讲有机化学，他看无机化学，考试他迟到，老师气的勉强给他个座位让他考试，他一拍兜一伸手，没带笔，老师白眼那个怒火，还得给他找笔。结果成绩老是最好的。
看网友分享的经历：Malzemeler:
1 yemek kaşığı odun külü
2 adet yumurta
2 yumurta kabuğu su
Yarım yumurta kabuğu kül suyu
1 çay kaşığı kabartma tozu
1-2 damla elma sirkesi
Ceviz içi
Aldığı kadar un
Şerbeti için:
3 su bardağı şeker
1 ½ bardak su
Kızartmak için:
Ayçiçek yağı
Yapılışı:
1 yemek kaşığı odun külü 1 fincan suyun içine konur ve bekletilir. (Odun külü hamur işlerinin daha gevrek olmasını sağlar)
Derince bir kaba bir miktar un eklenir. Yumurtanın baş kısmına küçük bir ağız açılır ve 2 yumurta da bu şekilde unun üzerine akıtılır. Boş yumurta kabukları ölçü olarak kullanılacağı için atılmaz.
Yumurta kabuğu ile 2 ölçü su konur malzemelerin üzerine. Kabartma tozu, 1-2 damla elma sirkesi ve yarım yumurta kabuğu ölçüsünde kül suyu da eklenir.
Tüm malzemeler kulak memesi kıvamında bir hamur elde edene kadar un eklenerek güzelce yoğrulur ve 10 dakika dinlendirilir.
Şerbeti için de şeker ve su ayrı bir tencerede koyu kıvamlı bir hal alana kadar kaynatılır. Ocaktan alınacağı zaman içine 1-2 damla limon suyu konur ve soğumaya bırakılır.
Dinlenen hamur 3 bezeye ayrılır. İlk beze büyük bir tepsi genişliğinde ince açılır ve 2 - 3 parmak genişliğinde şeritler halinde kesilir. Diğer 2 beze de aynı şekilde açılır ve kesilir.
Kızartma tenceresine bolca sıvıyağ konur ve hamur şeritleri bir çatılın yardımı ile içe kıvrıla kıvrıla kızgın yağda kızartılır. Kızaran yufkalar soğuk şerbete atılır ve her yeri iyice şerbetlenir ve tabağa alınır. Üzeri ceviz parçaları ile süslenir.
Cennet Küngü servise hazırdır.乱入的外国军舰和飞机，亮瞎眼的蓝天白云，大红大紫的配色……
不少军迷对宣传口的审美水准总是吐槽不断，“TG不土，战斗力五”。
殊不知，我军官宣曾经也是走在潮流最前沿的——内行可以看门道，外行可以看热闹。
军舰搞国防，渔船搞经济，军民共建，妇女撑起半天。
愣是把一艘70年代的驱逐舰画出了战列舰的感觉，这审美不是一般画家能画出来的。
千帆竞渡三沙，愣是可以把西沙的歼6画出三代机的感觉。
此创造源于真实战争。
1965年9月20日，一架美国空军F-104C战斗机接近中国海南岛西部领海，中国海航歼-6双机起飞迎敌。经过激烈的交战，F-104C的飞行员跳伞后被中方俘获。
这一战不仅用第一代超声速歼击机击落第二代超声速战斗机，还首次在中国领空击落美机并俘获美国飞行员。
这是一张著名的战备宣传画，愣是小炮艇画出了岸防大炮的感觉。
“坚毅的眼神，强壮的手臂”一看到这幅画，自然就明白了，为什么解放军可以用60多吨的鱼雷快艇和100多吨的护卫艇，干翻国民党100
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8,439 | 4 | 2 |
duğu belirtiliyor. Sivastopol Valisi Mikhail Razvozhayev, saldırıda altı kişinin yaralandığını açıkladı. Rusya ise Ukrayna'nın doğusundaki saldırılarını sürdürüyor. (Kısa Dalga)Chissà se alle Nazioni Unite esiste un ufficio specializzato nella creazione degli acronimi per le missioni di pace dei Caschi Blu. Magari con un sezione speciale dedicata al Centrafrica dove, il 15 settembre scorso, è stata inaugurata l’ennesima operazione: la MINUSCA.
In principio era la MISAB nel 1997, seguita dalla MINURCA nel 1998 e poi da BONUCA (2000), FOMUC (2002), MICOPAX (2008), MISCA (2013) per arrivare all’attuale Multidimentional Integrated Stabilization Mission in Central African Republic; la MINUSCA appunto.
A queste bisogna aggiungere le missioni avviate da singoli Paesi, come l’Operazione Sangaris, lanciata dalla Francia nel dicembre 2013 e ancora attiva, o la missione EUFOR CAR, il cui via libera da parte dell’Unione europea risale all’aprile scorso.
Cambi di nomi e di sigle a cui non è corrisposto un miglioramento della situazione come sottolineano Martin Welz e Angela Meyer in un articolo pubblicato dalla rivista Foreign Affairs.
Basti pensare che nel marzo 2003, mentre erano dispiegati i circa 400 soldati della FOMUC con l’obiettivo di proteggere il governo, il presidente Ange-Félix Patassé veniva rimosso dal potere da un colpo di stato guidato da Francois Bosizé che, dieci anni dopo, nel marzo 2013, verrà a sua volta costretto alla fuga dal colpo di stato della coalizione Seleka.
Da allora la Repubblica Centrafricana vive la contrapposizione tra i miliziani ex Seleka (in prevalenza musulmani sostenuti anche da uomini provenienti da Ciad e Sudan) e le cosiddette milizie anti-balaka (a maggioranza cristiane).
Sarebbe, però, sbagliato ricondurre tutto a una questione religiosa. Qui, come nella maggioranza delle guerre africane, la religione è solo un elemento identitario e non la ragione prima degli scontri riconducibile ad una ben più concreta lotta per il controllo del potere e del territorio in particolare delle regioni ricche di oro, rame e diamanti. Non è un caso che gli ex Seleka abbiano installato una sorta di amministrazione parallela nelle aree sotto il loro controllo.
Nonostante un accordo di pace siglato il 23 luglio scorso tra il governo di transizione e i rappresentanti dei due gruppi le violenze proseguono rendendo difficile il rientro degli sfollati nelle proprie case: nella sola Bangui 67 mila persone vivono ancora nei campi profughi (dati IOM).
E’ questo il terreno in cui i dieci mila uomini della MINUSCA sono stati dispiegati con la previsione di arrivare a 12 mila unità entro febbraio 2015. Il costo previsto per i primi sei mesi è di 253 milioni di dollari, quasi un milione e mezzo di dollari al giorno.
Come ha notato nei giorni scorsi Louisa Waugh, in un articolo pubblicato dall’autorevole blog della Royal African Society, African Arguments, molti dei soldati impegnati sono, però, gli stessi della MISCA, la precedente missione dell’Unione africana. Una missione che non ha certo brillato per efficacia.
“Quasi tutte le truppe della MISCA – ha scritto – cambieranno semplicemente elmetto e saranno immediatamente assorbite dalla nuova missione”.
Un cambio che, secondo l’esperta, punterebbe a restituire credibilità a truppe accusate di vessazioni e abusi nei confronti dei civili: tra le accuse mosse alle truppe dell’Unione africana anche quelle di violenza sessuale ai danni di donne e ragazze. Accuse – purtroppo – non nuove quando si parla di missioni di peacekeeping in Africa.
Di fronte a questa situazione (e guardando ad altre crisi africane, quella dell’est congolese su tutte) appare chiaro come la soluzione della crisi non possa essere ridotta ad una mera questione di uomini e risorse. E’ necessaria una volontà politica – a livello locale, regionale e internazionale – che è fino ad ora mancata.
La stessa Unione europea che aveva presentato la missione EUFOR CAR con grande enfasi all’Eu-Africa summit di Bruxelles si è trovata a fare i conti con la scarsa volontà dei propri stati membri: fa effetto sapere come uno dei contingenti più consistenti provenga dalla Georgia, Paese non Ue, mentre potenze come Regno Unito e Germania (per non pestare i piedi alla Francia) siano rimaste alla larga. La Germania si è limitata al sostegno logistico alla missione mentre l’Italia ha dispiegato circa cinquanta genieri dell’8° reggimento della Folgore.
Perché quella centrafricana è stata e continua ad essere, per molti aspetti, una partita francese (ex potenza coloniale con un’interrotta presenza militare dall’indipendenza del 1960) per l’influenza in una regione chiave per la propria politica estera: un’area che sta conoscendo i crescenti appetiti da parte di nuove potenze (Cina in testa). Il tutto all’interno di una regione che sta conoscendo un periodo di grande instabilità con le crisi del Sud Sudan a est e di Mali e Nigeria a ovest; senza dimenticare la crescente penetrazione del radicalismo islamico.
Se mancherà la volontà politica e la capacità di mettere attorno al tavolo tutti gli attori coinvolti nella crisi, dodicimila uomini non basteranno a mantenere la pace in Repubblica Centrafricana o a costruirla perché, come ha recentemente ammesso Joseph Bindoumi, presidente della Central African League for Human Rights: “Ora nel nostro Paese, non abbiamo nessuna pace da mantenere”.
E al popolo del Centrafrica, allora, non resterà altro da fare che attendere il nome della prossima missione: sperando che sia, finalmente, di pace.Preparazione: :
Mescolate il burro e il cacao, poi aggiungete lo zucchero e le uova sbattute.
Aggiungete quindi la farina, il latte e la vaniglia.
Versate il composto nell'apposito apparecchio per cuocere i waffel.
Arricchite i vostri Waffel ben caldi preparando una glassa al cioccolato, utilizzando 5 cucchiai di polvere di cacao puro, 85 ml di latte, 75 g di burro, 1 cucchiaino di estratto di vaniglia, 400 g di zucchero a velo.
Fate sciogliere all'interno di un tegamino gli ingredienti e mescolate bene.
Adesso potete servire i vostri Waffel al cioccolato!产品简介：
最新的型号SRF05。探测距离从原来SRF04的3厘米-3米，增加为1厘米-4米。与原来的RF04兼容。同时具有更小的旁瓣。
超声波模块可以用来辨别障碍物，1厘米-4米。可以非常容易的连接到微控制器上，比如BASICX.
这个超声波模块将是机器人应用的必须模块。通过此模块，可以获得在声纳范围内的确切的障碍物的距离。你的机器人将可以像蝙蝠一样通过声纳来感知周围的环境，只需要小小的一段代码，就可以根据障碍物的距离来精确的控制你的电机运行，从而让你的机器人可以轻松的避开障碍物。
技术规格：
工作电压 - 5v
工作电流 - 30mA 典型. 50mA 最大.
工作频率 - 40KHz
最大探测距离 - 4 m
最小探测距离 - 1 cm
敏感度 - Detect 3cm diameter broom handle at > 2 m
输入触发器 - 10uS Min. TTL level pulse
回波脉冲 - Positive TTL level signal, width proportional to range.
尺寸 - 43mm x 20mm x 17mm 高
其它：
SRF05波束图
相关下载：
商品属性 [用途] 提供1cm-4m探测距离的超声波传感器 [参数] SRF05 超声波传感器,超声波传感器,超声波测距模块 [类型] 超声波传感器Çbk Mersin Yenişehir Belediyesi'nin Flammes Carolo İle Oynayacağı Maç Ertelendi
Kulüpten yapılan açıklamaya göre, 13 Ocak'ta oynanması planlanan maç, geçen hafta Mersin ekibindeki 9 basketbolcunun Kovid-19 testlerinin pozitif çıkması nedeniyle Uluslararası Basketbol Federasyonunca (FIBA) ertelendi.
Takımlar, FIBA'nın belirleyeceği gün ve saatte parkeye çıkacak.
Mersin ekibinin Herbalife Nutrition Kadınlar Basketbol Süper Ligi'nin 13. haftasında 9 Ocak'taki Bursa Büyükşehir Belediyespor maçı da aynı gerekçeyle ertelenmişti.Le cicatrici possono essere causate da diversi motivi, come incidenti, interventi chirurgici o malattie della pelle. Possono essere fisicamente ed emotivamente dolorose e compromettere l'autostima. Esistono diverse opzioni di trattamento che possono migliorare l'aspetto delle cicatrici.
Che cos'è una cicatrice?
La cicatrice è il segno visibile della guarigione di una ferita nella pelle dovuta a una lesione. Quando la pelle o i tessuti del corpo vengono feriti, l'organismo inizia immediatamente a riparare l'area danneggiata. Con il tempo, nel sito della lesione si formano nuove cellule e nuovi tessuti, che prendono il nome di cicatrice. Le cicatrici aiutano a chiudere la ferita e a proteggere la pelle.
Quali sintomi possono presentare le cicatrici?
Molte lesioni guariscono senza problemi e, dopo la guarigione, le cicatrici sono poco evidenti. Nel caso di lesioni più estese, tuttavia, possono formarsi cicatrici che presentano diversi disturbi:
- Deterioramento estetico, se in zone visibili del corpo.
- Indurimento o ispessimento della pelle nel punto in cui si trova la cicatrice.
- Decolorazione della pelle, come arrossamento o imbrunimento.
- prurito o bruciore nel punto in cui si trova la cicatrice
- Sensibilità o dolore al tocco o al movimento
- Intorpidimento dell'area della cicatrice e delle regioni circostanti
- Limitazioni della mobilità o della funzionalità delle aree del corpo interessate dalla cicatrice
- Sensibilità a lungo termine alle condizioni atmosferiche con bruciore, prurito o trazione della cicatrice quando il tempo cambia
Qual è la causa delle cicatrici?
La causa delle cicatrici è solitamente una lesione o un trauma che ha danneggiato la pelle o i tessuti del corpo. Può trattarsi di un taglio, di un graffio profondo, di un'ustione, di un intervento chirurgico o di un altro tipo di lesione. Quando si verifica una lesione di questo tipo, il corpo mette in moto una risposta di guarigione per riparare e rigenerare il tessuto danneggiato. Le cause più comuni di cicatrici sono
- Cicatrici da interventi chirurgici
- Lesioni da incidenti
- Malattie della pelle come l'acne
- Cicatrici da ustioni
- Piercing e tatuaggi
- Graffi o infiammazioni di ferite minori
Qual è il processo di guarigione delle cicatrici?
Quando la pelle o un tessuto del corpo subisce una lesione, l'organismo mette in moto una risposta di guarigione per riparare e rigenerare il tessuto danneggiato. Nei primi giorni e nelle prime settimane dopo la lesione, cellule speciali del corpo chiamate fibroblasti producono collagene e altre proteine. Questo fa sì che la ferita si chiuda con nuove cellule. Le cicatrici possono variare per colore, consistenza e dimensioni e spesso sono più spesse e meno flessibili del tessuto cutaneo normale. I cambiamenti visibili della pelle dovuti al nuovo tessuto si verificano quando gli strati più profondi della pelle sono feriti.
Quali sono le caratteristiche peculiari del tessuto cicatrizzato?
Il tessuto cicatriziale non è in grado di ripristinare completamente tutti gli strati della pelle. Durante il processo di guarigione, l'epidermide (lo strato superiore della pelle) può spesso essere ripristinata completamente o parzialmente. Tuttavia, può essere più sottile o avere una consistenza diversa rispetto alla pelle circostante. Anche il derma, lo strato intermedio della pelle, può essere interessato da cicatrici. In genere, si verifica una distribuzione non uniforme delle fibre di collagene, che può portare a una cicatrice visibile. Nel sottocute le cicatrici sono meno pronunciate e meno visibili rispetto agli strati superiori. Il tessuto cicatriziale non contiene ghiandole sudoripare o sebacee e non presenta alcuna pigmentazione.
Quali sono i diversi tipi di cicatrici?
Esistono quattro tipi di cicatrici, classificate in base al loro aspetto o al processo di guarigione:
- Cicatrice sana: una cicatrice sana subisce un processo di guarigione naturale. Di conseguenza, si attenua gradualmente nel tempo e diventa poco evidente. L'area della ferita non è dolorosa dopo la guarigione e non presenta arrossamenti, gonfiori o altri segni di infiammazione.
- Cicatrici ipertrofiche: In questa forma si è formato troppo tessuto cicatriziale. Le cicatrici ipertrofiche formano rialzi e ispessimenti che si limitano all'area della ferita originale. Questa forma di cicatrice è spesso pruriginosa e si verifica di solito in caso di ustioni e sulle articolazioni.
- Cicatrici cheloidi: Anche i cheloidi formano rialzi e ispessimenti, anche al di là dell'area della ferita vera e propria. Le cicatrici possono essere rosse, pruriginose o dolorose e sensibili alla pressione. Le escrescenze possono essere visibili anche a distanza di tempo.
- Cicatrici atrofiche: Il corpo ha prodotto troppo poco tessuto cicatriziale, quindi la cicatrice non è completamente riempita. Ciò provoca la formazione di una rientranza o di una depressione. Ciò può verificarsi, ad esempio, in caso di acne o di ustioni.
- Contratture: le contratture cicatriziali possono essere causate dal restringimento del tessuto cicatriziale. Questo provoca la contrazione del tessuto circostante. Di conseguenza, la mobilità e la funzionalità della parte del corpo interessata possono essere limitate. Le cause più comuni di contratture cicatriziali sono ustioni, scottature, tagli, ferite, piercing e interventi chirurgici.
Cosa provoca il prurito delle cicatrici?
La cicatrice prude, il che è un buon segno di guarigione. Per costruire la nuova struttura della pelle devono formarsi diverse cellule tissutali. La formazione degli strati cutanei è controllata da sostanze messaggere, tra cui l'istamina. Questo ormone tissutale provoca il prurito della pelle. Se il prurito è particolarmente intenso o associato a dolore, è necessario consultare immediatamente un medico. Egli può escludere o trattare potenziali effetti collaterali causati da infezioni.
Perché le vecchie cicatrici prudono?
Spesso si parla di sensibilità al tempo nelle cicatrici. Il prurito e il leggero dolore possono manifestarsi anche nelle vecchie cicatrici dopo molti anni. I pazienti se ne accorgono spesso quando il tempo cambia, soprattutto prima della pioggia o del freddo. Tuttavia, questo effetto è molto individuale. La causa esatta non è ancora stata chiarita. Tuttavia, si sospetta che le cause siano l'alterazione delle vie nervose di corsa o delle fibre di collagene.
Come vengono trattate le cicatrici?
Il trattamento delle cicatrici dipende fortemente dalla causa, dalle dimensioni e dal decorso. Soprattutto con una buona e tempestiva cura della ferita, ci sono buone prospettive per le cicatrici piatte e leggere.
Come posso trattare una cicatrice fresca?
La cura iniziale delle cicatrici è affidata al medico curante o al dermatologo. Una volta chiusa la cicatrice o rimossi i punti di sutura, i pazienti devono occuparsi della cura successiva. Queste includono:
- Idratanti: una crema idratante speciale o una crema per cicatrici aiuta a mantenere la pelle intorno alla cicatrice elastica e a migliorarne l'aspetto. Le creme che contengono silicone sono particolarmente indicate per mantenere l'idratazione.
- Massaggio: un leggero massaggio con le dita o con un rullo da massaggio favorisce la circolazione sanguigna nel tessuto cicatriziale. In questo modo si rompe il collagene e si ammorbidisce il tessuto.
- Non grattarsi: Anche se la cicatrice fresca prude, bisogna evitare di grattarsi.
- Evitare l'acqua: Bagni o docce prolungati e l'eccessiva umidità intorno alla ferita possono causare l'ammorbidimento del tessuto. Questo può aumentare il rischio di infezione.
- Protezione UV: una nuova cicatrice è sensibile e può essere danneggiata dall'esposizione al sole. È meglio coprire la cicatrice o applicare una protezione solare elevata.
- Abbigliamento comodo: è necessario evitare indumenti stretti o altri oggetti che possono esercitare pressione o attrito sulla cicatrice. Queste pressioni possono influenzare la crescita del tessuto cicatriziale.
In caso di problemi individuali o di domande sul trattamento delle cicatrici, è necessario consultare il medico curante o un dermatologo. Questi possono aiutare a determinare la cura migliore per la cicatrice specifica.
Come si rimuovono le cicatrici mal cicatrizzate?
Esistono diversi metodi per rimuovere le cicatrici. Il metodo da utilizzare dipende dal tipo e dall'estensione della cicatrice. Per le alterazioni lievi, possono essere utili metodi semplici come i peeling. Per le anomalie più gravi, sono comuni i seguenti metodi:
- Rimozione chirurgica: in questo metodo la cicatrice viene rimossa chirurgicamente e la pelle nel punto in cui si trova viene suturata nuovamente. Questo metodo può essere necessario per le cicatrici più profonde che interessano il tessuto circostante o limitano la funzionalità dell'area interessata.
- Cicatrici con il laser: I trattamenti laser aiutano a rimuovere il tessuto cicatriziale o a stimolare la produzione di collagene. Questo può contribuire a migliorare l'aspetto della cicatrice e a renderla meno visibile.
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healthy diet full of vitamin-packed fruits and vegetables.
If you do come down with an infection, let your doctor know — he or she may have advice to help you get through it faster.
Keep Stress in Check
There is "some evidence to suggest that stress may trigger MS flares, but this is still controversial," Chitnis notes.
Jeffrey Gingold, who was diagnosed with MS in 1996, strongly believes that his MS flares are connected to stress. Gingold retired from his high-pressure job as a litigation attorney in 2000 and says he has noticed an improvement in the number of flares he experiences. He advises other people with MS to "step away from things that stoke up the stress."
Gingold differentiates between one-time stressors, like losing your car keys, with things that repeatedly cause the same kinds of stress, like his job as an attorney. "It's like bending a wire hanger repeatedly in the same spot," he says about the stress. "Eventually, it will break."
Being overheated can also cause MS symptoms to flare up, though a heat-induced flare generally goes away when your body temperature returns to normal. Chitnis says that, although exposure to heat does not appear to do permanent damage to people with MS, these kinds of flares are still disruptive to daily life.
Rick Sommers was newly diagnosed with MS when he was on a cruise in Alaska. Sommers remembers thinking that he didn't have to worry about heat because, after all, he was in Alaska. But, he says, "I got into a hot tub on the boat, and for the rest of the evening my vision was affected. Now I try and keep to locations where I am at a moderate temperature."
The Bottom Line
While you can't entirely prevent true clinical MS flares, you can avoid some unpleasant MS symptoms by staying out of the heat. You can also minimize your risk for flare-ups while improving your overall quality of life by maintaining a healthy diet and lifestyle. And you can try to avoid the things that set them off, like infections and stress.Sibling rivalry essay – Best Custom Writing ServiceHis brother Donald is represented as almost a religious zealot where as Pete is merely portrayed as a rich business man.
She is presented in a very unfavourable, greedy, and evil light.One of the first stories in the Bible deals with the rivalry between two brothers, Cain and Abel.The structures bulld upon family values and characterlsucs of the Individual children all Influence sibling relationships.Sibling rivalry will always occur in a household of more than one child whether through. comparison fighting, jealousy, or by other means.Sibling Rivalry Essays: Over 180,000 Sibling Rivalry Essays, Sibling Rivalry Term Papers, Sibling Rivalry Research Paper, Book Reports. 184 990 ESSAYS, term and.Check out our top Free Essays on Sibling Rivalry to help you write your own Essay.Both my grandparents are white Caucasians, born middle lower class for my grandmother (she was born in the countryside) and midlle class for my grandfather (he was born in the city).
Sibling rivalry will always occur in a household of more than one child whether through comparison, fighting, jealousy, or by other means.Attach this abstract to the article and submit for peer review.It may be, for example, that a toddler or preschool child is jealous when a new baby is born.Such opposite feelings can only come out effectively through a relationship that shows sibling rivalry between the children.Read Sibling Rivalry free essay and over 87,000 other research documents.
Sibling Rivalry The Cinderella included the theme of sibling rivalry in order for the message of mistreatment to come out well.
Siblings Essay | Essay Topics
Essay on Sibling Spats - 946 Words | CramIt is commonly influenced by personality, parental treatment, experiences away from.A Comparison of The German-Great Britain Trade Rivalry and The U.S.-Japan Trade Rivalry.
Sibling rivalry research papers | Ariel's Legacy
Such actions bring out feelings of mercy and pity on the part of Cinderella and hatred on the part of her stepsisters.Comparing the German-Great Britain Trade Rivalry to the US-Japan Trade Rivalry.The German-great Britain Trade Rivalry In Comparison To The Us-japan R.
sibling rivalry at EssayPedia.com - Free Essay EncyclopediaThe parents attitude in the time period of adjustment is crucial for the.Dee on the other hand is over dependent on her parent (mama).Read this Miscellaneous Essay and over 87,000 other research documents.We value excellent academic writing and strive to provide outstanding essay writing services each and every time you place an order.Sibling Rivalry is a natural human tendency of provoking aggravation, competition or even problem solving between siblings.
In King Lear, Shakespeare presents strong women who take on masculine qualities in order to appear powerful.Music also provides the context for which the narrator finally sees his brother for who he is at the end of the story while playing jazz music.Sibling rivalry during youth will more often than not, result.Maržanna, Mara, Maržena, Morana, Moréna, Mora, Marmora or Morena is a Slavic goddess associated with death, winter and nightmares. Some sources equate her with the Latvian goddess Māra, who takes a person's body after their death. Some medieval Christian sources such as the Mater Verborum also compare her to the Greek goddess Hecate, associating her with sorcery. The Polish chronicler Jan Długosz (15th cent.) likened her to Ceres, the Roman goddess of agriculture.
The tradition of burning or drowning an effigy of Marzanna to celebrate the end of winter is a folk custom that survives in Poland, Slovakia and the Czech Republic. Typically taking place on the day of the vernal equinox, the rite involves setting fire to a female straw effigy, drowning it in a river, or both. In Poland, this is often performed during a field trip by children in kindergartens and primary schools. The effigy can range in size from a puppet to a life-size dummy. This ritual represents the end of the dark days of winter, the victory over death, and the welcoming of the spring rebirth.It concerns the "drowning of Marzanna," a large figure of a woman made from various rags and bits of clothing which is thrown into a river on the first day of the spring calendar. Along the way, she is dipped into every puddle and pond ... Very often she is burned along with herbs before being drowned and a twin custom is to decorate a pine tree with flowers and colored baubles to be carried through the village by the girls. There are of course many superstitions associated with the ceremony: you can't touch Marzanna once she's in the water, you can't look back at her, and if you fall on your way home you're in big trouble. One, or a combination of any of these can bring the usual dose of sickness and plague.—Tom Galvin, "Drowning Your Sorrows in Spring", Warsaw Voice 13.544, March 28, 1999
In the Book of Veles, Marzanna is a sorceress and enchantress who turns the sun god Dažbog into an ox. She refuses to turn him back until his father, Perun, allows them to marry. However, she later leaves him for Koschei, son of the Underworld lord Vij, and as Dažbog searches for his wife the couple conspire to kill him. Marzanna drugs him and Koschei throws him down a well. Finally, she nails him to a mountain in the Caucasus. However, the goddess Zhiva rescues Dazhbog and he returns to get his revenge. This story is somewhat reminiscent of the Welsh tale of Blodeuwedd, who betrays her husband for the love of another man and, with her lover, conspires to kill him. Marzanna's rites survived into Christian times as Maslenitsa, a six- or seven-day feast celebrated in early March. During the first five or six days of Maslenitsa, flat blini were served, believed to symbolize the Sun.
Some interpretations of this ritual argue that setting fire to a female straw puppet in the last day of winter symbolises the triumph of the "patriarchal", Christian religion over the pagan, "matriarchal" order. The burning and drowning may bring associations with the punishment for witches in the Middle Ages. However, the Marzanna rite is of pre-Christian, pagan origin, preceding witch trials by several centuries.
- ^ Ewa Mazierska, Manchester Metropolitan University, UK (June 2002). "Witches, Shamans, Pandoras - Representation of Women in the Polish Postcommunist Cinema". http://www.scope.nottingham.ac.uk/article.php?issue=jun2002&id=268§ion=article&q=pink.
- Marjorie Yovino-Young. Pagan Ritual and Myth in Russian Magic Tales: A Study of Patterns. Edwin Mellen Press, 1993
- D.A. Gavrilov, A.E. Nagovitzhyn. Slavic Gods. Paganism. Tradition (Боги славян. Язычество. Традиция.) Moscow, 2002
- Skvortzov, Konstantin. Mater Verborum, XIIIth century Czech manuscript, with comments. Saint Petersburg Academy of Sciences, 1853.
Slavic mythology Major gods Other gods Legendary heroes Magical creatures and plants Spirits and demonsAla • Baba Yaga • Bagiennik • Bauk • Black Arab • Bannik • Bies • Blud • Boginki • Bukavac • Chort • Dola • Domovoi • Drekavac • Dukljan • German • Damned Jerina • Karzełek • Kikimora • Koschei • Lady Midday • Leshy • Likho • Likhoradka • Ovinnik • Polevik • Psoglav • Rusalka • Shishiga • Samodiva • Skrzak • Solovey-Razboynik • Stuhać • Sudice • Topielec • Vampir • Vesna • Vila • Vodyanoy • Zduhać Other
Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.很多人都喜欢养狗，但狗的寿命比较短，难免会造成分离的痛苦，所以很多喜欢狗的人都会选择一些寿命比较长的狗来养，这样自己的爱犬就可以多陪伴自己几年，那么哪些品种的狗寿命最长呢?下面就让我们一起来看看十大寿命最长的狗品种吧!
寿命：12-20年
阿拉斯加犬也叫阿拉斯加雪橇犬，它们着安静、高雅的气质，结实、有力的肌肉，对主人非常忠心，一般能够存活12-20年。
寿命：13-16 年
西施犬被认为是拉萨犬和北京犬的杂交后代，它们身体健壮，有着优雅高贵的气质，性格有时会很火爆，但很爱主人，一般能够存活13-16 年。
寿命：13-15年
泰迪犬也叫贵宾犬，原产于欧洲，是十大适合家养的小型犬之一，泰迪犬性情活泼，毛发多为棕色和褐色，寿命一般在13-15年。
寿命：13-15年
杰克罗素梗犬是一种性格活泼、精力旺盛的工作犬种，它们的反应十分敏捷能够迅速地捕捉到猎物，平均能够存活13-15年。
寿命：13-14年
吉娃娃是一种小型犬，原产于墨西哥，它们的寿命一般在13-14年左右，但只要科学喂养，也有能够活到16-17岁的。
寿命：12-16年
腊肠犬是一种短腿长身的猎犬，原产于德国，它们的嗅觉十分灵敏，常被作为猎犬来追踪和捕捉野兽，寿命约在12-16年之间。
寿命：12-15年
博美犬原产于德国，是德国狐狸犬的一种，它们体型小巧可爱，具有好奇的天性，博美犬的寿命一般是12-15年，但只要主人饲养护理得当，也能存活更长时间。
寿命：8-15年
澳大利亚牧牛犬是一种比较强壮的犬类，它们有着结实有力的身体，机敏灵活的性格，寿命约为8-15年，但最长的活到了29岁，是犬类29年长寿纪录的创造者。
寿命：12-14年
马尔济斯犬是欧洲最古老的犬种，它们有着端庄高雅的姿态，深受上流社会的贵妇们喜爱，在英国十分流行，它们的寿命约为12-14年。
寿命：12-14年
约克夏梗犬原产于英国，它们身材娇小，是体型仅次于吉娃娃的第二小犬类，是目前世界上最受欢迎的品种之一，寿命约为12-14年。
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善于聊污的人现在都被称为老司机，一言不合就开车。面对面撩骚可能是一件很尴尬的事情，但是在网络上，隔着屏幕，撩骚成了一种很普遍的人事情，陌生男女之间可以无节操的互问两性之间的问题。下...2021年06月21日346阅读
随着暑假的开始，家长们肯定要给孩子们暑假之旅，暑假可以去很好玩的地方，感受不一样的景色，对于孩子们来说，游乐园也是不错的选择，下面，就快和吾酷网一起了解中国面积最大游乐园排行榜吧！...2021年06月23日222阅读
很多人都觉得父母年纪大了，养育儿女多年，将他们送入养老院是不孝顺，对不起多年的养育之恩，其实养老院相对于家里来说是更加安全的，年纪大了身体难免出现各种毛病，在养老院，定期的检查可以...2021年06月23日213阅读
眼睛是心灵的窗户，对于眼科疾病的预防和治疗更是一个很重要的时期，知名的眼科医院更是许多眼科病灶的发现地和解决地，那么你知道国内十大最厉害的眼科医院吗？下面，就快和吾酷网一起了解国内...2021年06月17日199阅读
很多妹子不喜欢浓浓的妆容，那么就可以选择素颜霜，好在自从素颜霜出现后，护肤+化妆的步骤再也不用拖拉到1个多小时了，可以说是拯救了无数懒癌少女，那么平价好用的素颜霜有哪些呢？下面，就...2021年06月23日178阅读
江苏作为我国教育的大省份，南京又是江苏的行政中心，随着社会需求发展的不断变化，南京境内当然会有一些贵族学校，下面，就快和吾酷网一起了解南京四大贵族学校排名吧！南京四大贵族学校排名一...2021年06月22日171阅读
广州是一个繁华的大都市，有很多知名的妇科医院医疗技术先进成功帮助无数妇女同胞解决妇科问题，下面，就快和吾酷网一起了解广州妇科医院排名吧！广州妇科医院排名1、中山大学...2021年07月01日157阅读
现在全国各个地方的高考分数线基本出来了，院校的选择成了很多小伙伴最头疼的问题，尤其是卡在一本和二本分数线中间的小伙伴，想上好的一本，分数线不够，上二本又不太甘心，所以我在这里列举了...2021年06月23日152阅读
对于很多人来说，矿泉水只是普通的饮用水，而对于一部分人来说却有很高的收藏价值，更让你意想不到的是，有的矿泉水甚至价格高达几十万，甚至是比钻石还贵，简直太奢侈了，下面，就快和吾酷网一...2021年06月18日151阅读Students during the Edo period, as part of their studies, would read out Chinese classics aloud at the Chidokan (old Shonai Clan School for the Tsuruoka Daimyo). The Children’s Recital of Classic Literature Class was established in 1968, to deepen knowledge of the original academic culture of Tsuruoka and to improve the understanding of and interest in classical literature. Every year in the Chidokan, students ranging from elementary to middle school learn how to read and then voice the writings in the text, “Rongosho” (collection of Confucius analects). The performances, with the correct posture, confident attitude and strong voice are masterly. There are also early morning recitals during the summer vacation and recreational activities included in the historic culture heritage tour.
|Production||Yamagata Prefecture Lifelong Learning Culture Foundation|Il libro "Il disco del mondo" nasce due anni fa quando Walter Veltroni ascoltò un disco ricevuto in regalo. Era di un pianista jazz che non conosceva ma che suonava una musica che esprimeva un dolore immenso, che evocava un misterioso paesaggio interiore, che parlava direttamente all'anima. Era l'ultimo disco di un giovane musicista italiano, suicidatosi pochi giorni dopo l'incisione, nel 1995 Luca Flores. La vita del musicista è raccontata in questo libro e nel documentario che lo accompagna, realizzato insieme a Roberto Malfatto.- Site Analysis
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Health and Safety
Taking care with materials, equipment and work procedures and dealing with hazards.
Solvents can pose a serious health risk, depending on the type, amount and frequency of exposure. The best approach is to take safety precautions when dealing with any type of solvent.
Two New Zealand workers have died recently while using solvents – one applying a UV treatment to windows and another applying adhesive during carpet-laying. Products that may have solvents as an ingredient include adhesives, paints, lacquers, thinners, resins, degreasing agents, fillers, chemicals for preparing a surface and LOSP treated timber.
On this page:
- Safety Data Sheets (SDS)
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Safety Data Sheets (SDS)
Safety Data Sheets (SDS) provided by manufacturers and suppliers detail the hazards and precautions to take for particular chemicals and should be available at workplaces where solvents are used.
The SDS should include:
- the components that
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رات های نفتی که خود نیز آن ها را به درستی نمی دانند. اردکانی با آوردن آیه از قرآن به بلند کردن صدا در هنگام ظلم اشاره کرد و از برداشت میلیاردی قطر و مدرسه نداشتن کودکان مسجدسلیمان گلایه کرد.
به گزارش پایگاه اطلاع رسانی صبا به نقل از سایت اتاق بازرگانی و صنایع و معادن تهران، هشتمین جلسه کمیسیون انرژی اتاق تهران با صحبت هایی در مورد چگونگی پرداختن به مباحث این حوزه مهم و اثرگذار در اقتصاد کشور آغاز شد که هر یک از اعضا نظرات و انتقادات خود را بیان کردند و همین صحبت ها و انتقاد از تاثیر کم کمیسیون باعث شد تا مباحث جدی تری مطرح شود و در نهایت اعضا با یک برنامه مشخص آماده سازی زمینه حضور بخش خصوصی مقدمات مذاکره با مجلس و دولت را از طریق اتاق تهران و شورای گفت و گو را هدف اصلی خود در زمان کنونی قرار دهند.
سخنان حمید رضا صالحی و غلامرضا کرد زنگنه در مورد سازو کار اجرایی برای پیشنهادات و عمل به همراه استراتژی در کنار انتقادات مهدی پورقاضی و راهکارهای علی اکبر جاویدان در مورد همین هدف مشترک بود که در نهایت به نتیجه دلخواه اعضا رسید و کمیسیون برای خود هدفی گذاشت که در عین صعب و سخت بودن رضایتمندی قاطبه اعضای کمیسیون و کارشناسان حاضر را در خود داشت.
پیشنهاد ملی برای حضور بخش خصوصی در عرصه صنعت نفت
پس از سخنان کلی در مورد این اهداف کمیسیون که البته در طول جلسه شکل گرفت نادر عطایی از گروه انرژی جهانپارس گزارشی کلی در مورد وضعیت پروژه های نفت و گاز کشور ارائه داد. عطایی با بیان این که چه بخواهیم و چه نخواهیم صنعت نفت و گاز موتور محرک اقتصاد کشور ماست به خروج برخی از شرکت های بزرگ نفتی از کشور اشاره داشت و گفت: «متاسفانه خروج این شرکت های بزرگ باعث شده که در زمانی که نفت در دنیا قیمت بالایی دارد تولید ما دچار کاهش شود».
نادر عطایی با توضیح این موضوع که نفت خود همه حوزه های تجاری را در بردارد افزود: »این گونه نیست که ما تانکر ببریم و نفت پر کنیم و بفروشیم. ما باید به دنبال یک پیشنهاد ملی برای حضور بخش خصوصی در عرصه صنعت نفت برای سرمایه گذاری و بهره برداری از میادینی هستیم که اکنون کشورهای حوزه خلیج فارس با سرعت در حال استفاده از آن ها هستند».
اما طرح اصلی عطایی در این گزارش بر مشارکت سرمایه گذاران بخش خصوصی در پروژه های صنعت نفت استوار بود. این فعال بخش خصوصی با اشاره به این که در حال حاضر چینی ها هستند که در پروژه های صنعت نفت کشور مشارکت دارند از عدم برخورداری آنها از تکنولوژی پیشرفته انتقاد کرد. وی هم چنین به میزان بالای مراودات چینی ها با آمریکا و کشورهای اروپایی اشاره کرد و گفت: «اگر به چینی ها فشار وارد شود برای حفظ منافع خودشان از پروژه های ما خواهند رفت لذا بهتر است بتوانیم خودمان بر روی این پروژه ها سرمایه گذاری کنیم تا چینی ها».
عطایی انتقاد بعدی خود را متوجه بانک ها و نظام بانکی کشور دانست. عطایی با اشاره به تلاش وزارت نفت در نیمه دوم سال 89 برای وارد کردن بانک به سرمایه گذاری در پروژه های صنعت نفت گفت: «در حالی که تصور بر این بود که بانک ها قرار است عاملیت تامین سرمایه را برعهده داشته باشند، هر بانک برای خود یک شرکت با عنوان انرژی تاسیس و چند نفر را استخدام کرد. بعد هم با اعتبار و نام خود پروژه ها را گرفتند و بعد به پیمانکار واگذار کردند و در این میان تنها یک هزینه اضافی به پیمانکاران این صنعت تحمیل کردند».
عطایی بر پیشنهاد خود مبنی بر اجرای طرح های صنعت نفت و گاز توسط پیمانکاران داخلی و با منابع داخلی تاکید کرد و توسعه میادین مشترک را با توجه به برداشت کشورهای حوزه خلیج فارس از اولویت های این طرح برشمرد. این فعال حوزه نفت و انرژی هم چنین به مذاکرات خوب فعالان بخش خصوصی با رستم قاسمی وزیر جدید نفت اشاره کرد و از استقبال قاسمی از حضور بخش خصوصی در این صنعت خبر داد.
رییس هیات مدیره شرکت جهانپارس پیشنهادش را در قالب ایجاد کنسرسیوم برای مشارکت بازرگانان و صنعتگران بزرگ کشور در طرح های توسعه صنعت نفت و گاز ارائه داد. عطایی گفت: «اتاق تهران می تواند در شکل گیری این کنسرسیوم کمک کند و بازرگانان و تجار بزرگ کشور را که دغدغه ملی دارند را برای تشکیل این کنسرسیوم گرد هم بیاورد».
عطایی شکل گیری این کنسرسیوم ها را نیازمند یک عزم ملی دانست و تاکید کرد با توجه به درآمدها و هزینه ها این پروژه ها علاوه بر سودآوری برای مشارکت کنندگان باعث توسعه اقتصاد ملی نیز خواهد شد. این فعال حوزه انرژی هم چنین از مسئولان وزرات نفت و شرکت ملی نفت نیز خواست تا با بخش خصوصی همکاری گسترده تری داشته باشند.
شرکت ملی پتروشیمی تبعیض آمیز رفتار می کند
مهدی پورقاضی اولین منتقد به سخنان عطایی بود که اگر چه با پیشنهاد کلی او موافق بود به کاستی های موجود در این حوزه اشاره داشت و گفت: «اکنون شرکت ملی صنایع پتروشیمی وقتی قرار است یک مجتمع پتروشیمی بزند خودش وارد کار می شود و همه قراردادها را می بندد و بعد اعلام می کند که می خواهد آن را بفروشد. با این روش قیمت این مجتمع برای بخش خصوصی دو برابر می شود. مشخص است که کسی تمایلی به خرید ندارد».
پورقاضی ادامه داد: «از طرف دیگر رفتار شرکت ملی پتروشیمی در دادن خوراک به مجتمع های خصوصی و دولتی تبعیض آمیز عمل می کند. به شرکت های دولتی با 30 درصد تخفیف می فروشد و به مجتمع های خصوصی با 5 درصد تخفیف. بعد شرکت های خصوصی چگونه می توانند با شرکت های دولتی رقابت کنند؟»
این عضو هیات نمایندگان اتاق تهران هم چنین از مداخله شرکت ملی پتروشیمی در تعیین قمیت نیز انتقاد کرد. پورقاضی افزود: «وضعیت به گونه ای بوده که تاکنون وزارت نفت همه پروژه ها را به قرارگاه خاتم الانبیا بدهد بعد خاتم الانبیا آن را خرد می کند وبه دیگر پیمانکارها واگذار می کند».
پورقاضی هم چنین به ضعف مالی بخش خصوصی اشاره کرد و از عدم همکاری بانک ها و مهیا نبودن شرایط برای ورود شریک خارجی نیز گلایه داشت. مهدی پورقاضی هم چنین متن عطایی را احساسی خواند و گفت: «نمی توان با برانگیختن احساسات ملی سرمایه گذار او را تشویق به سرمایه گذاری کرد بلکه باید امنیت سرمایه و سودآوری را برای او تضمین کرد».
بروکرات های نفتی بر سر مردم کلاه گذاشتند
علی شمس اردکانی که به عنوان کارشناس مهمان در تمامی جلسات کمیسیون انرژی اتاق تهران شرکت می کند سخنان پورقاضی و عطایی را درست خواند و گفت: «مهندی عطایی طرحی داشتند و برایش یک نقشه راه هم ارائه کردند. این سیستم که بگوییم یک چیزی صد در صد خوب است یا صد در صد بد است درست نیست و ریشه در افکار چپ دارد.» شمس اردکانی به نمونه های ملی گرایی نیز اشاره کرد و گفت: «در آمریکا نیز همه جا شعار می دهند که آمریکایی بخرید. و در سال های قبل نیز برای واردات کالا به کشورشان محدودیت هایی وضع می کردند. الان هم شما به کره ای ها هیچ چیزی نمی توانید بفروشید چون بین خودشان قراردادی دارند که فقط جنس کره ای بخرند. به نظر من پیشنهاد آقای عطایی هم فارغ از احساسی بودنش قابل اجراست».
علی شمس اردکانی اما به آن قسمت از سخنان پورقاضی اشاره کرد که به گفته او کاملا درست است و شمس اردکانی از آن با عنوان کلاه بزرگی که بروکرات های نفتی بر سر مردم گذاشته اند یاد کرد و افزود: «این افراد فکر می کنند که بر تخت طاووس نشسته اند و بقیه را نباید راه بدهند. خاصیت تخت طاووس این است که ره کسی که بر آن بنشیند نمی خواهد اجازه دهد کس دیگری نیز بر آن بنشیند و بروکرات های نفتی این گونه فکر می کنند».
وی افزود: « بروکرات های نفتی یک دروغ از قانون درست کردند و گفتند که کارهای نفتی "امتیاز" است. در حالی که در اصل قانون این گونه آمده بود که در "امور زیربنایی دادن امتیاز ممنوع است" اما یک توده ای عبارت امور زیربنایی را از قانون درآورد و آن را چاپ کرد و به مجلس فرستاد».
وقتی ظلم می شود باید آن را فریاد زد
این کارشناس حوزه انرژی که با حرارت سخن می گفت به برداشت 18 میلیاردی قطری ها از میدان های مشترک ایران و قطر اشاره کرد و گفت: «از قضیه انفال دروغی به نام بیع متقابل درآورده اند در حالی که قطری ها 18 میلیارد دلار از سرمایه های ما را استخراج کرده و برده اند».
شمس اردکانی به آیات قرآن اشاره کرد و گفت: «خداوند در قرآن می فرماید نباید را صدا را بلند کرد"الا من ظلم"، مگر در زمانی که ظلمی وارد می شود. الان کودکان ما در مسجد سلیمان مدرسه ندارند آن وقت شیوخ عرب میادین مشترک را تخلیه می کنند».
شمس با دروغ خواندن موضوع انفال در مورد میادین نفتی افزود: «اگر هم این موضوع راست و درست باشد ما آن را قبلا و در مورد معادن حل کرده ایم. ذخایر معدنی تا وقتی که در خود معدن است انفال محسوب می شود اما وقتی استخراج شد حق مالکانه دولت است. الان که خارجی ها نیستند که معادن و ذخایر را غارت کنند چرا معادن مس سرچشمه و روی مهدی آباد انفال نیست اما چادرملو انفال است؟ نفت هم یک معدن است. متاسفانه یک دروغ را آن قدر تکرار کرده اند که خودشان هم باورشان شده است».
علی شمس اردکانی با انتقاد از برخی مسئولان گفت: «برخی از آقایان حتی معنی انفال را هم نمی دانند اما تا حرف وسط می آید می گویند انفال است. بیع متقابل را هم از خودشان درآورده اند که نه بیع است نه متقابل. یک کانترکت است».
رییس کمیسیون انرژی اتاق ایران به ذخایر عظیم پارس جنوبی اشاره کرد و افزود: «هر فاز پارس جنوبی در هر روز 40 هزار بشکه میعانات می دهد که قیمت آن معادل بنزین است و در سال حدود 2 میلیارد دلار می شود. یعنی هر پروژه ای که در پارس جنوبی راه اندازی شود یک ساله بخش زیادی از سرمایه گذاری خود ر ا برمی گرداند».
علی شمس اردکانی با اعلام این که ما تا سال 1404 که می خواهیم قدرت اول منطقه شویم نیاز به دو هزار و پانصد میلیارد دلار سرمایه گذاری در بخش های نفت، معدن و صنعت داریم گفت: «اگر این سرمایه گذاری ها انجام شود درآمد سرانه ما به 3500 دلار خواهد رسید و تولید ناخالص داخلی ما بالغ بر 1200 تا 1500 میلیارد دلار خواهد شد».
وی افزود: «هم چنین روزانه 6/17 میلیون بشکه در روز تولید هیدروکربن ها را خواهیم داشت که عربستان در آن زمان به 12 میلیون و عراق حداکثر به 5/10 میلیون بشکه خواهند رسید. اگر می خواهیم قدرت اول منطقه باشیم باید این سرمایه گذاری ها را انجام دهیم».
نذر امام رضا (ع)کردیم تا قاسمی وزیر شود
نادر عطایی نیز پس از سخنان شمس به سوابق خود در حوزه نفت و انرژی اشاره داشت و خود را نخستین فردی خواند که در دوران پس از انقلاب و در دولت مهندس بازرگان قرارداد در این حوزه با دولت بسته است. عطایی افزود: «ما نذر امام رضا (ع) کردیم تا آقای قاسمی وزیر نفت شود و داستان خاتم الانبیا حل شود».
عطایی هم چنین به استقبال وزیر نفت از حضور بخش خصوصی اشاره کرد و گفت: «ایشان در دیدار با بعضی از فعالان حوزه گفت من بازوی شما را می بوسم. به نظر من الان وقت مناسبی برای حضور در این عرصه است و مشکلات نیز تا حدود زیادی مرتفع شده است».
رییس هیات مدیره شرکت جهانپارس ادامه داد: «خاتم الانبیا هر چقدر که توان داشته باشد باز هم در نهایت جای توتال را پر می کند. ما باید تجار ملی را شناسایی کنیم و با ایجاد کنسرسیوم پروژه هایی را که وزارت نفت وگذار می کند، بگیریم».
اتاق تهران به تشکیل کنسرسیوم کمک می کند
عوض محمد پارسا نیز با تایید سخنان عطایی و شمس اردکانی به ایجاد یک هولدینگ با ابعاد کوچکتر در سندیکای صنعت برق اشاره کرد و گفت: «ما خودمان در سندیکا چنین کنسرسیومی داریم و پروژه هایی در حد 400 تا 500 میلیون دلار را در اختیار می گیریم. در حوزه انرژی و نفت هم می توان این کار را انجام داد».
پارسا هم چنین با اشاره به پیشنهاد چندباره یحیی آل اسحاق به فعالان اقتصادی مبنی بر ایجاد هولدینگ های بزرگ سرمایه گذاری برای در اختیار گرفتن پروژه های عظیم گفت: «این ظرفیت وجود دارد و رییس اتاق تهران هم بارها این پیشنهاد را اعلام کرده است. می توانیم با نظر مساعد اتاق تهران و با همکاری اتاق به تشکیل این کنسرسیوم ها کمک کنیم».
نمی توانیم از تسهیلات صندوق توسعه ملی استفاده کنیم
اما محمدحسین ترابی رییس هیات مدیره انجمن شرکت های مهندسی و پیمانکاری نفت و گاز و پتروشیمی به نکته در خورتوجهی اشاره کرد که باعث کمیسیون انرژی آن را در دستور کار خود برای پیگیری قرار دهد. ترابی به جلسه اخیر خود با رحیم قربانی مدیرعامل صندوق توسعه ملی اشاره کرد و گفت: «مطابق قانون نمی توانیم برای سرمایه گذاری بر روی میادین نفتی از تسهیلات این صندوق استفاده کنیم چرا که مطابق قانون در پروژه هایی می توان از این تسهیلات استفاده کرد که هم اجرای پروژه در اختیار بخش خصوصی باشد و هم بهره بردار بخش خصوصی باشد اما چون در این موارد و در بای بک میدان در اختبار دولت است و دولت به عنوان بهره بردار مشخص می شود نمی توانیم از این تسهیلات استفاده کنیم.
ترابی اما از پیشنهاد رحیم قربانی برای طرح این موضوع در شورای گفت و گوی دولت و بخش خصوصی خبر داد و از کمیسیون خواست این موضوع هم از طریق اتاق تهران در مجلس و هم از طریق شورای گفت وگو در دولت حل شود تا بتوان این مانع را از پیش روی بخش خصوصی برداشت.
در پایان جلسه نیز عوض محمد پارسا رییس کمیسیون انرژی اتاق تهران با اعلام پیگیری جدی موضوعات مطروحه به سه نفر از اعضا نیز ماموریت داد تا جزییات موانع پیش روی بخش خصوصی در بای بک، استفاده از تسهیلات صندوق توسعه ملی را استخراج کنند و خود اعلام کرد که این موضوعات را با هیات رییسه و هیات نمایندگان اتاق تهران و هم چنین شورای گفت و گوی بخش خصوصی ودولت در میان خواهد گذاشت.Beirut (Libano), 30 mar. (LaPresse/AP) - Dopo giorni di duri scontri, i ribelli siriani hanno preso il controllo di almeno una parte di Sheik Maqsoud, quartiere a maggioranza curda di Aleppo. Lo rendono noto il gruppo di opposizione Aleppo media center e l'attivista locale Mohammed Saeed. L'Osservatorio siriano per i diritti umani fa inoltre sapere che i combattenti di opposizione hanno catturato un religioso sunnita filo-governativo e lo hanno ucciso, quindi hanno mostrato il suo corpo in giro per il quartiere. L'emittente di Stato Al-Ikhbariya Tv ha identificato l'uomo come Hassan Seifeddine che, secondo le informazioni giunte dall'area, è stato decapitato. La sua testa, aggiunge la televisione, è stata quindi piazzata sul minareto della moschea di al-Hassan, da dove di solito guidava la preghiera.富贵竹是我们家庭常见的绿植。富贵竹不仅有寓意极好的名字，还有极强的生命力。如果想要扦插富贵竹，我们该如何进行操作呢？
工具/材料
剪刀或壁纸刀
富贵竹
01
首先我们要把裁剪枝条的剪刀或者壁纸刀进行消毒处理。同时选取较为粗壮的母株。
截取5-10厘米的节茎，切口处切成斜切面，以增加吸水的面积。
把下端的叶子去掉，以免在扦插时触水腐烂。然后插入到准备好的清水中。注意没有叶子的枝条上下不要颠倒。
为了增加生根的速度，可以放一点维生素B12。待底部有根须发出，可以放一植株专用的营养液。Dünyadaki insanlara yöneltilecek sömürgeci devlet kimdir sorusuna verilecek cevap çoğunlukla Amerika olacaktır. Elbette ki tek sömürgeci devlet değildir. Fakat sömürgeci devletler listesi yapılsa, ilk sırada yer alır der isek yanlış olmaz. Amerika ne zaman sömürgeci oldu? Aslında Amerika sonradan sömürgeci olmadı. Bugünkü bildiğimiz Amerika Birleşik Devletleri’ni doğrudan Avrupalı sömürgeciler kurdu. Peki, Türkiye ile sorunu ne? Aslında sadece Türkiye ile değil, sömürüye direnen bütün devletlerle sorunu var. Ve Türkiye, Türk devlet aklının kurgulayıp, Türk derin devletinin uyguladığı muhteşem operasyonla, Amerika’nın işgaline, sömürüsüne dur dedi. Bu durum, sömürgeleri arasında Amerika’nın da yenilebileceği gerçeği ile başkaldırıları tetikleyip, direnişleri güçlendireceği için bütün sömürgelerine ders vermek adına, bütün savaş yöntemleriyle Türkiye ye savaş açmış durumda. Ama nafile, Türk derin devleti artık ayağa kalktı.
EtiketlerTürk Derin Devletinin Amerika'ya Fetö Operasyonu Türk Derin Devletinin Amerika'ya Fetö Operasyonu PDF indir Türk Derin Devletinin Amerika'ya Fetö Operasyonu PDF Kitap Türk Derin Devletinin Amerika'ya Fetö Operasyonu PDF Oku
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"Tekrar merhaba, dün vicdan hapishanesinin çıkış noktasından, kimlerin ne şekilde faydalandığından bahsetmiştik. Tekrar hatırlayalım. Kişi …Words bank is stemmed from the Italian word banca, which originates from Germany, meaning
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present main points as short sentences and bullet points and should never be read verbatim by the speaker or presenter.
Lists should be kept to a minimum. Five or six listed items are usually enough.
Handouts should be passed out to an audience before or after a presentation to avoid wasting time and causing a distraction.
Photographs or sketches can be powerful visual aids as long as a speaker maintains consistency between what is being said and what is being shown.
Physical objects and props should not be too large or too small, nor too few or too many. They should always be relevant to the presentation or speech and should always be checked prior to taking the stage to make sure they are working properly.
Video’s and YouTube – should be no more than 30 secs. Too much can set you up for failure like something freezing or audio and sound ends before your message is finished.
Zoom or Platforms – LIVE – Great if time restrictions are adhered too and the same as above can happen.
Props and visual ads are good for NLP – ensuring that everyone in the room gets your content to its fullest and I understand that but going out of the plane can have a great experience or your dead without a shoot.
Make it a champion day!
Brandon K. HardisonIl centrocampista e' carico in vista dell'imminente finale contro l'Uruguay
FRANCIA UNDER 20 POGBA MONDIALE VITTORIA / ISTANBUL (Turchia) - Paul Pogba pensa solo alla vittoria nella finale del Mondiale under-20. Il talentuoso centrocampista della Juventus, impegnato questa sera con la sua Francia contro l'Uruguay, ha dichiarato a 'L'Equipe': "Siamo felici e orgogliosi: vogliamo tornare in Francia con la Coppa del Mondo under-20. Non vogliamo rimpianti. Se vinceremo, cominceremo a realizzare cosa abbiamo fatto. Siamo andati più avanti della Francia under-20 del passato, in cui c'erano giocatori come Sagnol e Henry, ma non possiamo affermare di essere migliori di loro: speriamo solo di fare la storia del calcio francese con questa vittoria. Resterebbe per sempre nella nostra carriera. A vita".
M.T.Design Tools for Creating Online Learning Materials
Development of the LOC (Learning Object Creation) Tool
This is a project funded by JISC / the Higher Education Academy to create tools to enable educators to produce pedagogically-sound online learning material in an easy and effective way. The project also involves the creation of proactive support mechanisms to help practitioners in their use and understanding of the tools. A key aim of the project is to build a community of users, who can benefit from these tools and share their materials and experience with others, thus cascading good materials and good practice in eLearning. The project is lead by the Subject Centre for Languages, Linguistics and Area Studies, based at the University of Southampton, with pedagogic and technical advice from eLanguages.
The initial stage of the project involved the creation of a toolbar and template which could be used with Dreamweaver, and which promoted effective online activity design. This was produced along with companion installation, technical and pedagogical guides. This package was delivered and tested during workshops at Durango University, Mexico, in January 2007.
In the light of feedback and experience from the initial stage of development, the project team went on to develop a bespoke tool for the creation of effective online learning material. This bespoke tool was designed to be used on its own (outside of any other package, such as Dreamweaver), to be user-friendly and intuitive.
The first LOC - Learning Object Creation - workshop was held on 21st and 22nd June, 2007, at the University of Southampton. It was attended by language teachers within HE and FE, from all over the UK. Participants were introduced to the tool and the pedagogical concepts underpinning its design, and encouraged to create their own learning objects for peer assessment within the group. The workshop was a thorough success, and almost all attendees agreed to become part of a fledgling community of practice, which would create learning objects and then share materials through the Subject Centre Resources Bank. A further workshop was held on 15th and 16th November 2007. Feedback from these workshops has informed the tool's development.
It has become clear to us that the LOC tool is used most effectively after users attend our intensive workshops. With this in mind, the LLAS Subject Centre intends to run workshops throughout the next year, building a 'learning object community of practice' over time. The tool, some guides, and materials created using it, will be made freely available through the Subject Centre for Languages, Linguistics and Area Studies, along with comprehensive support resources for users. Our aim is for our community to build and create a substantial bank of quality, effective online resources for use within the language-learning community, and thereby, to spread good practice in eLearning.
The complete training pack now includes:
- A full one-day workshop in using the LOC tool
- The Guide to Learning Object Design
- The LOC Tool Technical Guide
- A developer planning sheet (pre-production)
- A developer checklist (post-production)
- A set of sample learning objectsبازاریابی سیار (بازاریابی موبایلی)۶ دی ۱۳۹۱ | نوشتهشده به دست در بازاریابی موبایلی
بازاریابی سیار (بازاریابی موبایلی) یا همان Mobile Marketing به مجموعه فعالیت هایی گفته می شود که به سازمان ها این امکان را می دهد که با مخاطبان خود در یک حالت تعاملی و مرتبط از طریق شبکه یا دستگاه های همراه ارتباط برقرار کنند. در این مقاله به آمار و ارقام استفاده از این روش بازاریابی پرداخته می شود.
وضعیت بازار تلفن های همراه چگونه است؟
از ۴ میلیارد تلفن همراهی که در سراسر دنیا در حال استفاده هستند ، ۱٫۰۸ میلیارد از آن ها تلفن های هوشمند هستند که ۳٫۰۵ میلیارد قابلیت دریافت پیام کوتاه را دارا می باشند.
اینترنت همراه با چه سرعتی در حال رشد است؟
سرعت رشد اینترنت همراه به گونه ای است که پیش بینی می شود تا سال ۲۰۱۴ کاربرد اینترنت همراه از اینترنت کامپیوترهای رومیزی پیشی بگیرد.
افراد از تلفن های همراه خود به چه میزان استفاده می کنند؟
به صورت میانگین کاربران آمریکایی روزانه ۲٫۷ ساعت از زمان خود را از طریق دستگاه های موبایل به استفاده از شبکه های اجتماعی می گذرانند. این میزان زمان معادل دو برابر زمان برای خوردن و و یک سوم زمان برای خوابیدن در روز است. ۹۱ درصد دسترسی ها به اینترنت همراه برای استفاده از شبکه های اجتماعی است در حالیکه این میزان برای کامپیوترهای رومیزی ۷۹ درصد است.
افراد از تلفن های همراه خود به چه منظور استفاده می کنند؟
۶۱ درصد برای بازی ، ۵۵ درصد برای اطلاع از وضعیت آب و هوا ، ۵۰ درصد برای استفاده از نقشه و جستجو ، ۴۹ درصد برای استفاده از شبکه های اجتماعی ، ۴۲ درصد برای گوش دادن به موسیقی ، ۳۶ درصد برای اطلاع از اخبار ، ۳۳ درصد برای سرگرمی ، ۲۵ درصد برای امور مربوط به غذا مانند سفارش غذا یا رزرو مکان و ۲۱ درصد برای مشاهده ویدئو.
وضعیت بازاریابی سیار و بازاریابی رسانه های اجتماعی چگونه است؟
- بیش از یک سوم کاربران فیس بوک از نسخه موبایل فیس بوک استفاده می نمایند.
- ۵۰ درصد کاربران شبکه اجتماعی تویتر از نسخه موبایل این وب سایت استفاده می نمایند.
- روزانه بیش از ۲۰۰ میلیون مشاهده ویدئو در یوتیوب از طریق دستگاه های موبایل صورت می گیرد.
- ۳۰ درصد دارندگان تلفن های هوشمند از طریق مرورگرهای موبایل خود به اینترنت دسترسی پیدا می کنند.
- خانم های بین ۳۵ تا ۵۴ سال فعال ترین گروه کاربران استفاده کننده از شبکه های اجتماعی از طریق دستگاه های موبایل هستند.
منبع : مقالات بازاریابی اینترنتی
مطالب مرتبط
آیا این مطلب توانسته است اطلاعات مورد نیاز را در اختیارتان قرار دهد؟
می توانید در خبرنامه وبلاگ عضو شوید و یا این مطلب را در شبکه های اجتماعی به اشتراک بگذارید.
پیشکسوت تیم فوتبال پرسپولیس گفت: روی کاغذ شانس پرسپولیس از تمام تیم ها بیشتر است، اما نباید همه چیز را تمام شده بدانند. اسماعیل حلالی در گفت وگویی، در خصوص بر...
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پیشکسوت تیم فوتبال پرسپولیس گفت: روی کاغذ شانس پرسپولیس از تمام تیم ها بیشتر است، اما نباید همه چیز را تمام شده بدانند.
اسماعیل حلالی در گفت وگویی، در خصوص برگزاری ادامه مسابقات لیگ برتر در اواخر خرداد اظهار داشت: فکر می کنم زودتر هم می شد مسابقات را برگزار کرد؛ حتی می توانستند ورزش های انفرادی زودتر و ورزش های گروهی را بلافاصله بعد از آن آغاز کنند، اما همین که مسابقات برگزار می شود امیدوار کننده است.
وی ادامه داد: این که یک ورزشکار فقط باید در خانه بماند و ورزش کند اصلاً خوب نیست زیرا از لحاظ روحی و روانی برای ورزشکار مشکل ایجاد می کند. بازیکن نیاز دارد که در تمرینات گروهی شرکت کند و در مسابقات حاضر شود؛ فوتبالیست ها نمی توانند سه ماه خانه نشین شوند.
پیشکسوت پرسپولیس در خصوص فشردگی مسابقات عنوان کرد: اینکه می گویند بازیکن ها مصدوم می شوند اصلاً صحیح نیست، اتفاقاً تمام بازیکنانی که قبلاً مصدوم بودند با رفع مصدومیت می توانند در مسابقات حاضر شوند و مربیان هم با تاکتیک های مختلفی که به کار می برند، می توانند از ایجاد مصدومیت جدید برای بازیکنان جلوگیری کنند.
حلالی درباره اینکه شانس پرسپولیس برای رسیدن به قهرمانی در این فصل از سایر تیم ها بیشتر است، افزود: روی کاغذ شانس پرسپولیس از تمام تیم ها بالاتر است، اما نباید همه چیز را تمام شده بدانیم؛ در واقع کادرفنی باید بازی به بازی جلو برود. خدا را شکر بازی با مدعیان هم انجام شده و بازی های نسبتاً آسانی باقی مانده و احتمال قهرمانی بالاست، اما بازیکنان نباید در باد این موفقیت بخوابند زیرا اگر با قدرت وارد لیگ نشوند، ممکن است قهرمانی را از دست بدهند.M/V Galapagos Legend号建于2002年并于2016年重新装修，拥有55间客舱，可容纳100名宾客。所有套房客舱都配有电视，空调，充足的储物空间以及窗户或观景窗。部分客舱设有阳台。家庭客舱可用。皮艇和浮潜设备在船上进行。提供付费无线网络连接。该船拥有一流的休闲设施，包括健身房，按摩浴缸和游泳池。客人可以在阳光露台，室内沙龙和酒吧以及上层甲板室外休息室和烧烤区放松身心。您还会发现一个精品店，一个图书馆和一个礼堂。有一个供年轻客人使用的儿童区。宽敞的用餐室供应美味的当地美食和西餐。
登上M.V.Galapagos Legend号在壮丽的加拉帕戈斯周边进行激动人心的三，四，七或14晚的巡游。提供不同的行程供您选择，探索该群岛的各个岛屿。观察野生动物的机会很多，有丰富的水栖生物和陆地动物。也包括导游向导，和与持有执照的潜水员一同参加水下探险。旅行在巴尔特拉岛或圣克里斯托瓦尔出发并最终返回，提供便利的机场往返交通。无论您是乘坐北线，南线，东线或西线，您的旅行将包括各种各样的活动，如游泳，浮潜和皮划艇，并在不同的岛屿停留。
MV Galapagos Legend号上的经验丰富的团队是等待您的光临，并协助您度假。在线预订或致电我们确保您的日期和舱型。
选择你的出发日期 探险巡游 | 仅浮潜
包含： 增值税, 住宿, 所有餐点, 提供毛巾, 酒店接送/交通, 博物学者指南, 浮潜装备
不包含： 从基多/瓜亚基尔飞往加拉帕戈斯的航班机票（与巡游游船时间表有关），行李和乘客从机场到码头和码头至机场的接送，燃油附加费：3或4晚游轮50美元，100美元x 7晚， 加拉帕戈斯入场费：成人100美元，12岁以下儿童50美元，抵达加拉帕戈斯后以现金支付，CGG移民控制卡：每人20美元，小费，医疗服务，旅行保险和其他未说明的费用， 皮艇出租，上网。 特别节日期间，单人附加费75％。 三人及四人住宿和12岁以下的儿童均可享受折扣优惠。
立即预订，稍后付款： 您可以轻松地在线预订。我们将为您保留位置，您可以稍后确认后再付款。
通过银行转账或在线支付 最优惠的价格
船的特点
食物和饮料
如果您有特定的饮食要求，您可以在预订表格的第2步中将此添加到您的特殊要求中。 我们建议，这些要求仅限于宗教信仰或食物过敏。
所说语言
工作人员讲话English, German, French, 和Spanish.
图纸和游船布局
住宿
游船规格
- 建成年份 2002
- 翻修年份 2016
- 长度 92m/301ft
- 最大船宽 15m/47ft
- 最高速度 17 knots
- 巡航速度 15 knots
- 最大载客量 100
- 客舱数量 55
- 供应船 6 for 20 pax each
船只导航及安全
Galapagos Legend 评论标题
- 9.4 高超
- 2 已验证评论
- 船只 10.0
- 船员 8.0
- 食物 10.0
- 活动 9.0
- 价格 10.0عصر معدن- دیپلمات ارشد چین میگوید: راه برای گفتگوی تجاری با آمریکا هنوز باز است.;
وانگ یی، وزیر امور خارجه، روز دوشنبه گفت:"هینا در مذاکره با ایالات متحده در مورد اصلاحات تجاری دو جانبه باقی خواهد ماند و مجددا تأکید می کند که پکن جنگ داخلی را نمی خواهد."
وانگ که در یک جلسه مطبوعاتی مشترک با visiting هانت وزیر امور خارجه بریتانیا صحبت میکرد گفت که چین و آمریکا باید اصطکاک تجاری را از طریق چارچوب سازمان تجارت جهانی حل کنند.
وانگ همچنین موضع پکن را تصریح کرد که علت ریشهای این جنگ تجاری، عدم تعادل تجارت کنونی بین دو اقتصاد برتر جهان با ایالات متحده است. وی با بیان این مطلب گفت که ایالات متحده سود هنگفتی از چین به دست آورده است.
ایالات متحده و چین به یک معامله جنگ تجاری طولانی مدت که توسط دولت ترامپ آغاز شده، وارد شده اند. این اتفاق نشان می دهد صنایع با تکنولوژی پیشرفته چین مالکیت معنوی از شرکت های آمریکایی را به سرقت برده اند و خواستار اقدام پکن به خرید محصولات بیشتر ایالات متحده برای کاهش ارزش اضافی 350 میلیارد دلار تجارت شده اند.
در ابتدا، دو طرف به نظر می رسید که از یک تجارت تجاری تمام عیار در ماه مه اجتناب کرده اند. چین نیز موافقت کرد تا بیشتر محصولات کشاورزی و انرژی ایالات متحده را خریداری کند، اما این معامله سقوط کرد و 2 طرف واردات تعرفه ها را بر کالاهای مربوطه تحمیل کردند.
از آن زمان واشنگتن تهدید کرده است تعرفه ها را به 450 میلیارد دلار اضافی از کالاهای چینی اختصاص دهد و مذاکرات رسمی بین 2 کشور انجام نشده است.
دانلود با کیفیتEpson GP-C831 için GJIC5 Cyan Kartuş
Epson Colorworks serisinin C831 modeline ait GJIC5-C kodlu Cyan (mavi) renk 32,5 ml kapasiteli kartuşu.
Epson GP C831 modelinde kullanılan bu pigment bazlı mürekkeplerin en önemli özelliği pigment yapısından dolayı diğer mürekkeplere göre çok daha uzun dayanım sunmasıdır.
4 renk (CMYK) olarak sunulan bu mürekkep kartuşlarını ister set halinde isterseniz tekli olarak satın alabilirsiniz.
Satın aldığınız her kartuşu; cihaz içerisine yerleştirmeden önce klavuzunda da belirtildiği gibi bir dakika boyunca çalkalayınız.
Epson colorworks serine ait cihazların kullanmakta olduğu bu özel mürekkebe sahip kartuşların dolumu mükün değil, herhangi bir tanklı dolum sistemi / kartuşu bulunmamaktadır.
GJIC5(C): Ink cartridge for ColorWorks C831 (Cyan) (MOQ=10)
- Epson GP-C831
modeli ile uyumludur.
GJIC5-C Kartuş Hangi Modellerle Uyumlu?
Epson GJIC5(C) kartuş, aşağıdaki modellerle uyumludur.
Epson Colorworks GP C831 Kartuşu GJIC5-C (Cyan)
Epson Colorworks serisinin C831 modeli ile uyumlu, 32,5 ml kapasiteli Cyan renk GJIC5(C) kartuş. Kartuş takma, verimli kullanma ve saklama konuşları ile ilgili detaylı videolara Pan Etiket YouTube kanalından ulaşabilirsiniz.Most companies use products as the main basis for their cost objects. Looking at the cost of products is extremely important to pricing of those products. As we classify costs, one of the most useful classifications is product and period costs. All costs can be classified as product or period costs. These costs can also be broken down further. Let’s look at which costs are considered product costs and which are period costs and what defines each of these costs.
Product costs include all the direct and indirect costs of producing a product. Let’s look at a travel coffee mug (this is actually my travel mug which I bring to work each morning).
What do we need to make a travel mug? Well this one is plastic so we would need plastic.
We would also need people to operate the machines that mold the plastic. What other people would we need?
It takes a lot of people to run a plant. This is by no means a comprehensive list.
What else do we need? Well we need the machinery to mold the plastic, a building to house the machinery, utilities to make the machinery work, computers for the supervisors, managers, receptionists, purchasers and others within the organization. We might have uniforms and protective gear for the employees. We must pay property taxes on the building and equipment. There are a lot of costs that go into making a product.
Now that we have all of these product costs,
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in literature circles, reader response and writing topics, ESL and interdisciplinary strategies. Access requires Adobe Reader or compatible application.16岁，16岁
必威的网址“欢迎”的客人……“杰西卡·沃尔多夫”，杰西卡·沃尔多夫，杰西卡·沃尔多夫，是个非常复杂的网络网络，杰西卡·卡特勒。既然你改变了这段时间，我们可以继续考虑一下，所以我们可以回到纽约，确保她能恢复良好的时间。
你是沃尔科夫网站网站的网站……网站可能是你的邮件和匿名信息的信息。比如，你可以邀请一个匿名的，或者，发送邮件，或者发送信息，发送信息，请通过通讯服务器。
我们收集的信息：网站可能会从你的网站和其他信息里找到的。比如，如果你能用第三方软件来追踪密码，我们会追踪他们的。
收集信息：网站上会有你的网站和你的网站和信息追踪的信息。比如，当你上网，我的网站，你的网站，我的网站，你的网站和日期，查看日期，看看日期，还有什么网站，比如"扫描"的日期。我们也可以利用你的信息来处理，比如，用信息来追踪它。
饼干：网站可能会在网上浏览一下，你的网站上的数据是存储在数据中的。邮件会在你的浏览器中，你的浏览器，你能用更多时间，用你的界面，或者，用它的浏览器，给你的密码，还有其他的细节，就能把它从X光片上取下来。
网站可能会收集信息的信息：
如果你收到第三方信息的话，我的信息会通知你的一部分，我们会分享他们的信息。
此外，第三方网站会提供第三方服务服务服务。每三个人的私人客户都是你的私人信息，你的隐私都是基于自己的选择。
网站第三位服务器使用第三方服务器……
在此，你的私人信息，第三方不会使用其他的信息。如果这是新的服务，这将是由其他协议的方式。
除了在法律上，不管是什么，也不会透露，或者其他的信息，他们的身份和信息不能通过身份证和邮件。虽然我们可以透露，我们的利益和我们的一部分，或者，或者我们的合并账户，或者，或者他们的组织账户，或者，或者，或者，或者合并的部分，然后，然后把他的账户分成部分，然后被分配到了。
在网站上，你能浏览一下，或者，用户的信息，或你的数据库，并不能找出其他的客户。这可能是其他广告广告的广告，或者其他的广告，或者其他的广告。这些信息可能是根据其他信息分析的信息和分析。
网站上的网站用户使用了网站，用户浏览网站，浏览访客，或者浏览客户，或者浏览客户的邮件，比如，浏览一下网站，用户的访问者，通常都不会浏览所有的网站。比如，比如，比如，比如，比如第三方，比如谷歌的数据。
用户可能在，如果你能通过浏览器，或者你的网站，或者你的密码，让它让你知道，你的记忆是什么，就能不能把它从苹果的盒子里拿出来。此外，在新的软件上可以下载或软件或其他浏览器的软件。这可能是网上的网络网络。但，如果用户能下载到浏览器，用户的系统，我不能复制所有的功能。
“解散”：广告广告会有一种广告网站，你会用第三方的广告，用它的价格，有时会用菜单，也能理解。
目标：在西雅图，谷歌的网站，谷歌公司的广告，谷歌，或者苹果公司，或者谷歌公司，或者网络公司，比如公司的竞争。这些人用了“广告公司”的广告广告广告，广告广告，广告广告，在网上，广告上的广告，它是在网上，或者，用标签，用标签和苹果的产品，就像是““““““““““让它”的人在一起。广告不能在任何地方都能控制自己的行为。
所有的志愿者都是：网络营销可能会在网上，在网上追踪公司的网站。如果你在一起，你可以用一个链接，用一份链接，他们的团队都能在酒店里做交易。
必威的网址杰西卡·沃尔多夫是亚马逊公司的网站，亚马逊公司的广告网站，在网上，提供广告网站，提供广告网站，包括广告网站，包括亚马逊的网站，包括PPT网站，包括PPT.P.T.P.T.这个项目用来做测试的方法，用他们的价格来参加海关调查。
在网上，你可能会在网上，我们有广告广告。所有的邮件都可以发送到搜索的加密信息。打印机在网上下载了电子邮件，通过网上的测试。因为这些照片的用户，我能追踪到你的电子邮件，和邮件的链接在网上有联系。而且，这将会使网站传播，更新信息，将其用户的利益传递信息。这行为不可能是第三方的行为。
反对……你可能会在电子邮件里跟踪我们的电子邮件，而不是电子邮件的邮件。你也可以告诉杰西卡杰西卡·纳家的邮箱，我们在邮箱里寄了些什么。
你可以用一个匿名的信息来告诉我，你是说，“杰西卡·艾弗里的视频”，我们是在网上的。
和平：你可以告诉我杰西卡·贾妮斯的新信息，或者我们在网上更新信息。
别忘了？在某种情况下，你可以让我忘记我们的私人账户或记忆。请，请让你说，杰西卡·沃尔多夫·沃尔多夫的邮箱里
请记住我们需要的是有可能的信息，或者，或者任何交易，或者用保密协议。
你不能让你私下说些信息的时候。这是你的社会社会，包括宗教信仰，或者政治，或者政治，包括他们的利益，包括国家利益，包括人权，种族歧视。如果你会给我们提供这个信息，这可能是政治事务的秘密。
网站上的孩子不知道16岁的孩子，从任何人的身份上得到信息。如果父母知道的是我们的父母，我们可以在网上，我们的儿子在网上，我们就知道，如果他们在网上，就能得到一个基因识别和基因识别信息，然后把孩子从最小的诊断里给她，然后就能把它从现在的情况下消失了。
从网站上，广告的广告应该是广告广告的。必威的网址这是广告广告，广告广告，可以用广告和品牌的名义，或者，或者，包括"产品"，或者"产品"的产品。在所有的媒体的搜索中，所有的媒体都在搜索，而且很明显，而且很明显。
必威的网址尽管现金，现金，但在此，提供补贴，以及其他的信息，对，对，对，对的是，对，对所有的评论是，对，对任何人来说，任何好处是。所有的评论都是在描述这些目录的。任何产品，或其他产品，或供应商，或供应商，或者，或官方的报告，或者第三方的指示。
研究可能会研究健康的健康饮食，健康，或者，医学和营养。这份建议不是应该接受治疗的建议，不是医学治疗的。医疗信息提供信息或信息，没有任何信息，或""""，"没有"。医生不会在医学上的，或者，在医学上，研究过，和医学上的信息，也不能提供更好的信息。
你不需要更好的医疗信息，你就不能在医疗保健和医疗服务上使用。你不会让病人提出医疗记录，医学上的医学信息，不会解释任何医疗治疗，以及其他的医疗信息。
所有的版权都是版权保护，版权，版权和版权，任何权利，版权产权，或其他的美国客户。必威的网址在法律和法律法规上，版权产权，包括版权和版权，包括他们的版权，包括他们的雇员，包括他们的商标，包括政府和其他的雇员，包括……——比如，他们的名字，包括ART和ART的服务，包括ART的网站，或者他们的所有的服务，比如，“网站上的网站是你的私人网站，而不是私人广告。必威的网址你可以在网上下载一份文件，或者你的文件，或者，但在网上，你的身份，没有任何信息，或者，用电子邮件，或者，用电子邮件，或者，她的身份，也不能用，包括，用了，或者，他的身份，也是，而你的签名是由她的电子邮件，而你的笔迹。你可以同意申请信件杰西卡·杰琳·琼斯：啊。必威的网址除非杰西卡和杰西卡·康纳的名字，你可以用其他的处方，或者，禁止使用任何信息，包括使用信用卡，或者其他的客户，包括，或者，包括其他的标签，或者其他的内容，包括，用的是，用的是"牌照"。必威的网址作为你的特殊网站，你可以使用这个色情信息，包括色情丑闻，包括色情丑闻，包括非法的，包括色情，包括色情，或者你的行为，包括，不会被指控，或者，包括滥用公款，或者你的行为。
在网上，网站需要时间，或者社交网站，或者其他的信息，比如电子邮件，或者其他的用户交流。必威的网址用这些信用卡和信用卡，并不能把名字留给了贝雷多夫的名声。必威的网址这很明显是免费的，包括一项免费的电子邮件，包括杰西卡·福特，所有的电子邮件都是由她的名誉。
网站可能会和其他网站相连的网站上的链接。公司的人提供了你的身份，你的帮助，你的信息，只有你的风险。除非我们说过，否则我们不能控制出其他的和其他的人。必威的网址杰西卡·李不能接受，除非我们能接受，除非他们能向她透露，或者不能证明，或者他们的商标。必威的网址你不可能是在说你的信用卡和信用卡，没有签证，或者我们可以给她的护照。
除非你在说，除非你的信息在特定的地方，或者在特定的地方，或者你的信息。必威的网址在网上，加州分校的母亲，在加州·麦迪逊和南希·范·范·德的办公室里，有很多情况。这个国家的规定，他们将在法律上，以法律和法律协议，以其名义，以国家的名义，将其纳入全国的规定。必威的网址如果你有任何指控，如果你允许在法庭上，如果有两个州检察官，就会在法庭上，你和州检察官的名义上有权承认，她的行为，有足够的证据，和他们的法官在法庭上，有没有违反法律和法律的规定，因为你的所有人都是在说的。如果有任何规定，违反规定，违反规定，违反规定，否则，如果没有任何规定，可以遵守所有的规定，以及所有的规定。
根据网站，你是通过这个词的。如果你不同意这个词，别让你来做个网站。你的行为会继续更改这个网站的新版本，你的建议会改变这个。
在此期间，我们会把杰西卡·卡弗里的朋友给她，告诉你是否有个秘密的秘密账户。امیر تتلو خواننده ایرانی بازداشت شد
مسعود زاهدیان، رئیس "پلیس امنیت اخلاقی" ایران امروز اعلام کرد که امیر تتلو، خواننده "زیرزمینی" دستگیر و در اختیار مقامات قضایی قرار داده شده است.
به گزارش خبرگزاری دانشجویان ایران، آقای زاهدیان درباره خوانندههای "زیرزمینی" که آثار آنها از شبکههای خارجی پخش می شود، گفت: "پلیس با این دسته از افراد برخورد میکند. اجازه نخواهیم داد در فضای قانونی کشور اتفاقی بیفتد."
به گفته آقای زاهدیان، صداوسیما و وزارت ارشاد زمینههای لازم را برای فعالیت هنرمندان فراهم کردهاند و "افرادی که به شکل زیرزمینی قصد فعالیت دارند باید دست از این کار خود برداشته و در قالب هنر قانونی و واقعی به فعالیت خود ادامه دهند."
امیرحسین مقصودلو، معروف به امیر تتلو متولد سال ۱۳۶۲ در تهران یکی از خوانندگان رپ فارسی است.به گزارش گروه بین الملل باشگاه خبرنگاران جوان، میخائیل اولیانوف، نماینده دائم روسیه در سازمانهای بینالمللی در وین، در واکنش به پایان سفر رافائل گروسی، مدیرکل آژانس بین المللی انرژی اتمی به تهران و ملاقات با مقامات ایران، نتایج این سفر را مثبت ارزیابی کرد.
وی در این راستا ادامه داد: درست است پروتکل الحاقی طی روزهای آتی، به تعلیق درخواهد آمد، اما آژانس بین المللی انرژی اتمی و ایران به تفاهماتی دست یافتند که سطح کافی راستی آزمایی را حفظ میکند.
اولیانوف همچنین ساعاتی پیش در پیامی سیاست فشار حداکثری آمریکا را عامل تضعیف توافق هستهای ایران دانست و گفت: تصویر شفاف آغاز خوب برجام با سیاست فشار حداکثری آمریکا و پیامدهایش تضعیف شد.
وی افزود: اما همچنان ما شانس خوبی برای بازبینی اجرای کامل توافق داریم و نباید این فرصت را از دست دهیم.
ساعاتی پیش گروسی با ترک ایران از انعقاد تفاهم نامهای در راستای توقف اجرای برخی اقدامات داوطلبانه ایران در برجام از۵ اسفند ۱۳۹۹ خبر داد و گفت: به توافق فنی موقتی با ایران دست یافتیم. نتایج خوب و معقولی در گفتگوها با ایران محقق شد.
بیشتر بخوانید:
انتهای پیام/The Reports (2019) Streaming
TRAMA The Reports (2019)Daniel Jones ha il compito arduo di condurre un'indagine sul programma di detenzione e interrogatori della CIA. Dopo aver analizzato numerose prove, apprende che le "tecniche di interrogatori" - brutali, immorali e inefficaci - che la CIA ha adottato dopo l'11 settembre. Quando Jones e il Senato Intelligence Committee tentano di rilasciare i risultati delle sue indagini, tuttavia, la CIA e la Casa Bianca fanno di tutto per impedire che la verità venga fuori.
The Reports (2019) Streaming ITA
Guarda ora TrailerValentines Day means roses and chocolate.
History of Chocolate in a nutshell from History of Chocolate -
Chocolate is made from the fruit of cacao trees, which are native to Central and South America. The fruits are called pods, and each pod contains around 40 cacao beans. The beans are dried and roasted to create cocoa beans.
Mayan Chocolate: The Olmecs undoubtedly passed their cacao knowledge on to the Central American Mayans who not only consumed chocolate, they revered it. The Mayan written history mentions chocolate drinks being used in celebrations and to finalize important transactions.
Cacao Beans as Currency: The Aztecs took chocolate admiration to another level. They believed cacao was given to them by their gods. Like the Mayans, they enjoyed the caffeinated kick of hot or cold, spiced chocolate beverages in ornate containers, but they also used cacao beans as currency to buy food and other goods. In Aztec culture, cacao beans were considered more valuable than gold.
Spanish Hot Chocolate: There are conflicting reports about when chocolate arrived in Europe, although it’s agreed it first arrived in Spain. One story says Christopher Columbus discovered cacao beans after intercepting a trade ship on a journey to America and brought the beans back to Spain with him in 1502.
Chocolate in the American Colonies: Chocolate arrived in Florida on a Spanish ship in 1641. It’s thought the first American chocolate house opened in Boston in 1682. By 1773, cocoa beans were a major American colony import and people of all classes enjoyed chocolate.
Cacao Powder: When chocolate first came on the scene in Europe, it was a luxury only the rich could enjoy. But in 1828, Dutch chemist Coenraad Johannes van Houten discovered a way to treat cacao beans with alkaline salts to make powdered chocolate that was easier to mix with water.
The process became known as “Dutch processing,” and the chocolate produced called cacao powder or “Dutch cocoa.”
Nestle Chocolate Bars: For much of the 19th century, chocolate was enjoyed as a beverage; milk was often added instead of water. In 1847, British chocolatier J.S. Fry and Sons created the first chocolate bar molded from a paste made of sugar, chocolate liquor, and cocoa butter.
Chocolate Today: Most modern chocolate is highly-refined and mass-produced, although some chocolatiers still make their chocolate creations by hand and keep the ingredients as pure as possible. Chocolate is available to drink but is more often enjoyed as an edible confection or in desserts and baked goods.
While your average chocolate bar isn’t considered healthy, dark chocolate has earned its place as a heart-healthy, antioxidant-rich treat.
Sue B. Balcom
Writing, or maybe talking, comes naturally to me and under the guidance of a great newspaper editor I have acquired skills that led me to author four books.خاموشی ناشی از برخورد خودرو با تیر برق در محله شیخان رفع شدReviewed by Aryan♥ on Jan 7Rating: به گزارش ایران ویج به نقل از ایرنا از روابط عمومی شرکت توزیع نیروی برق استان کردستان، محمد رسول ملکی افزود: اهمال و بی احتیاطی راننده پژو ۲۰۶ و برخورد خودرو با تیر برق، منجر به شکستن…
به گزارش ایران ویج به نقل از ایرنا از روابط عمومی شرکت توزیع نیروی برق استان کردستان، محمد رسول ملکی افزود: اهمال و بی احتیاطی راننده پژو ۲۰۶ و برخورد خودرو با تیر برق، منجر به شکستن تیر برق و اتصالی در شبکه برق شیخان سنندج شد.
وی ادامه داد: بعد از این حادثه و با قطع شبکه فشار ضعیف، کل محله به مدت سه ساعت در خاموشی فرو رفت.
وی اظهار کرد: این حادثه شامگاه روز جمعه ۱۷ دی ساعت ۲۰:۵۴ به مرکز عملیات و اتفاقات شمال سنندج گزارش شد و بلافاصله اکیپ اتفاقات در محل حاضر شده و پس از برکناری تیر شکسته شده و ترمیم سیم های پاره شده در ساعات ۲۳:۴۵ شب، شبکه را به صورت موقت برقرار کردند.
وی با بیان اینکه مرکز عملیات و اتفاقات برق شهرستان سنندج در تمامی ساعات شبانه روز آماده خدمت رسانی است، از شهروندان خواست هرگونه حوادث و خرابی های مشابه را با تلفن ۱۲۱ به این مرکز گزارش دهند.
ملکی با بیان اینکه در حال حاضر خاموشی محله برطرف شده و شرایط به حالت عادی بازگشته است، از شهروندان و مشترکین برق این محله که با صبر و شکیبایی با پرسنل عملیات و اتفاقات همکاری کردند، تشکر و قدردانی کرد.
شبکه توزیع برق شهرستان سنندج دارای ۱۹۲ هزار مشترک است که از این تعداد ۱۶۰ هزار مشترک در بخش خانگی، ۲ هزار در بخش کشاورزی، یک هزار و ۷۲ مشترک در بخش صنعتی، ۲۰ هزار و ۲۶۸ مشترک در بخش تجاری و هفت هزار ۱۲۹ مشترک نیز در بخش عمومی است.
۶۱۰۸/ ۳۰۲۰
**خبرنگار: امید بهمنی/**انتشاردهنده: عبدالله رحمانیAlthough it is impossible to pinpoint when the uprising turned from a predominately peaceful protest movement into a militarized rebellion, armed clashes became increasingly common, and by September 2011 organized rebel militias were regularly engaging in combat with government troops in cities around Syria. The Free Syrian Army, a rebel umbrella group formed by def
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AB yetkinliği olarak sağlık – ileriye giden yol?Zelenskiy, Kahovka felaketinin üzerinden saatler geçmesine rağmen BM ve Kızılhaç'ın bölgeye yardıma gelmediğini belirtti.
Zelenksiy, Alman Axel Springer medyaya bağlı gazetelere yaptığı açıklamada, Putin'in yaşanan sıkıntının farkında olduğunu iddia ederek, "Bence iş ortakları ona olan inançlarını kaybetti. Bu da hem orduyu hem de diğer pek çok şeyi etkiliyor. Putin eskiden sahip olduğu gücü kaybetti." ifadelerini kullandı.
Düzenli Rus ordusu ile Wagner grubu arasındaki ilişkiye atıfta bulunan Zelenskiy, hem devlet hem de özel olmak üzere farklı ordular arasında çok ciddi bir siyasi mücadele olduğunu savundu.
Ülkesinin NATO'ya üyeliği konusuna da değinen Zelenskiy, Vilnius'ta yapılacak NATO zirvesine işaret ederek, "Ukrayna elbette zirvede yer almak istiyor. Ancak eğer NATO bizi gelecekteki bir üye olarak görmüyorsa, neden oraya gidelim?" diye sordu.
Kuzey Akım boru hatlarına yönelik saldırılarda Ukrayna'nın dahli olduğu iddialarını sert bir dille reddeden Zelenskiy, "Ben Cumhurbaşkanı'yım ve buna göre emir veririm. Ukrayna tarafından böyle bir şey yapılmadı. Ben asla böyle bir şey yapmam. Bu konuda hiçbir şey bilmiyordum. 'Bize kanıt gösterin.' diyorum. Eğer ordumuzun bunu yapmış olması gerekiyorsa, bize kanıt gösterin." değerlendirmesinde bulundu.
Zelenskiy, Rusya'yı Kahovka Barajı'nın havaya uçurulmasının ardından kurtarma çalışmalarını büyük ölçüde engellemekle suçlayarak, "İnsanları işgal altındaki bölgeden çıkarmak çok zor. Yardım görevlilerimiz onları kurtarmaya çalışır çalışmaz üzerlerine ateş açılıyor." ifadelerini kullandı.
Sular altında kalan yerleşim birimlerindeki halkın çektiği acılara da dikkati çeken Zelenskiy, şunları kaydetti:
"İnsanlar, hayvanlar öldü. Sular altında kalan evlerin çatılarından boğulmuş insanların yüzdüğü görülüyor. Sonuçlar ancak su biraz çekildikten sonra görülebilecek."
Birleşmiş Milletler ve Uluslararası Kızılhaç'ı bu konuda sert bir dille eleştiren Zelenskiy, felaketin üzerinden saatler geçmesine rağmen BM ve Kızılhaç'ın bölgeye yardıma gelmediğini belirtti.
Ukrayna Devlet Başkanı, daha fazla silah talebini yineleyerek, "Savaş uçakları ve Patriot hava savunma sistemleri konusunda Başbakan Olaf Scholz'un desteğine ihtiyacımız var." dedi.84 yaşındaki kadın katıldığı golf benzeri bir oyunda birinci oldu.
CBS televizyonu televizyonunda son kısmı yayınlanan yayınlanan yarışmada 84 yaşındaki kadın birinci olarak araba kazandı.
Bazı yarışmacılar kadının yaşlılığından dolayı atışları farklı bir şekilde attığını ve bunun gerçersiz olması gerektiğini söylediler.
Golfdigest.com internet sitesi vuruşun kabul edildiğini ve yaşlı kadının çok mutlu olduğunu belirttiler.ROCHESTER, NY (WXXI) – Even though ovarian cancer is the fifth most common cause of cancer-related death for women, a national task force upholds its recommendation against screening for it. That’s because the screening methods available create more problems than solutions, according to the statement.
Screening often leads to additional, unnecessary interventions — more often than finding cancer, says Dr. Jennifer Brown Broderick, a gynecologic oncologist with Rochester Regional Health.
“What we will find is other things: We’ll find ovarian cysts or we’ll find incidental things that will not likely be cancer. And they lead to intervention such as a laparoscopy or a surgery for an otherwise benign condition. All of those interventions come with risks themselves,” says Brown Broderick.
There are two ways to screen patients for ovarian cancer — an ultrasound and a blood test. But the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force says that each test or a combination of both does not reduce ovarian cancer death.
“We need to change how often we have false positives. And we need a better positive predictive value for the test,” says Dr. Richard Moore, chief of the gynecologic oncology division at the Wilmot Cancer Institute. “We’re just not there yet. It doesn’t mean we won’t be there in the future.”
Moore is involved in a clinical trial that looks at the use of biomarkers in detecting ovarian cancer for low-risk women.
“As it stands today, I think those are the proper recommendations. I do think as more research becomes available that some data may point in the direction that screening is worthwhile,” Moore says.
The recommendation is only meant for women who are not considered high-risk for cancer.By John Engel
Record-high natural gas prices are fuelling an energy crunch ahead of winter in the Northern Hemisphere, leading to power shortages in parts of the world.
Anne-Sophie Corbeau, an energy policy researcher at the University of Columbia, believes the ongoing energy crisis could affect renewables and the broader energy transition in a couple of ways.
On one hand, developing countries eyeing a switch from coal to natural gas to support higher penetration of renewables may be dissuaded by higher gas prices. On the other, the energy crunch could be proving once-and-for-all that natural gas is losing its role as a transition fuel, and that it’s time to rapidly scale renewables and battery storage for resiliency and reliability.
“Ensuring that energy, including natural gas, remains affordable and available during the energy transition is likely to be a key concern for policymakers (at the COP26 United Nations climate summit),” Corbeau wrote in a commentary on the energy crisis. “As nations move to decarbonise their energy system and demand for each fossil fuel eventually peaks, the issue for policymakers across the world is how to avoid significant mismatches between supply and demand, develop a regulatory toolbox to reduce the exposure to price spikes, and ensure there is no power shortage, and plan ahead to make future energy systems climate-resilient.”
Corbeau added that governments must anticipate more frequent extreme weather risks and the impact on variable renewable energy systems.
The US Energy Information Administration expects US natural gas prices to remain elevated between October and March — the highest winter price since 2007-2008.
EIA forecasts LNG prices will begin decreasing in the first quarter of 2022.
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Generally speaking, higher gas prices are an accelerant to renewables, according to Michael Webber, Josey Centennial Professor in Energy Resources at the University of Texas in Austin.
“But it’s also a boost for coal, which is tricky,” Webber said in an interview on Wednesday. “High gas prices generally help accelerate the adoption of renewables and I think the wind and solar people are happy about what’s happening right now, frankly.” —Renewable Energy WorldDifferent Brains, Different Learners: How To Reach The Hard To Reach
Different Brains, Different Learners: How to Reach the Hard to Reach
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Eric Jensen is a former teacher and...Mechanical Ventilation Heat Recovery system (MVHR)
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MVHR systems produce only very low levels of noise compared to more traditional HVAC solutions and can be remotely operated using mobile phone apps or Building Management Systems.High-voltage generation reserves cost more than would portable, small-scale units to keep critical services on line during a major power outage.
Letters to the Editor
Will it be now, or will it take place in the 2030-2040 era? A recent crude oil study undertaken by the G.A.O., and released in Feb. 2007, reviewed forecasts of 21 independent energy experts. Seven of those experts believe we have already reached the peak oil limit, and 10 believe we will achieve peak oil before 2012. The range of forecasts extends out to 2040. So, let us choose 2010 as our date.
Why should utilities care about peak oil? Although petroleum is no longer a player, if you will, having been separated from other energy markets when it became too expensive for burning in large stationary power plants in the ’80s, over time all energy prices tend to move in the same direction ( see Figure ). If oil production declines, and prices rise, what will be the impact on utilities?
Shortages of oil in 1973 and 1979 led to much higher oil prices as shown in the figure below. In spite of utilities’ spread of energy use, and petroleum “independence,” peak oil matters to utilities.
In 1982, demand for electricity dropped 2.1 percent, the only time this had happened since 1945. The United States was in a recession, in part attributed to policies at the Federal Reserve, initiated by Paul Volcker in 1979 to raise interest rates deliberately in order to control inflation that had grown to double digits: 11.2 percent, compared to 7.5 percent the previous year. Why had inflation increased so dramatically in 1979? In part, the Iranian revolution that had removed the Shah led to a disruption in oil supply. The price of crude oil jumped from approximately $19/barrel in 1979 to $45/barrel in 1982, and stayed high until 1985.
Not coincidentally, coal prices also rose during the 1973 and 1979 oil shortages, as the figure illustrates. Coal prices rose from $8.71/ton of bituminous coal in 1973 to $20.11/ton in 1976, a 131 percent increase. Coal prices also rose from $22.64 per ton in 1978 to $32.15 per ton in 1982, according to DOE statistics. Prices since 2000 show a similar trend.
Another argument to utilities is that a decline in oil supply coupled with dramatically rising demand for energy worldwide will lead to spikes in crude oil prices that can drive a recession and lower demand for electricity. The decline in oil supply attributed to peak oil will produce this same result. Recently prices for crude oil have reached new records exceeding $100/barrel, while OPEC is simultaneously announcing a cut in fourth quarter non-OPEC production outlook by 110,000 barrels/day. Some in the oil industry, like Matt Simmons in Houston, are forecasting that the world has already reached its peak oil production capacity, and that production will decline inexorably in the next decades.
Future Wargames could link the price of coal to oil prices, and also include the portion of coal prices that are attributable to transportation costs by rail, driven by diesel. If oil prices go up, then coal prices will increase.
So, let the games continue, but factor in peak oil, and oil security pricingایران آنلاین /امین حسین نقشینه روز یکشنبه افزود: همچنین علاوه بر افزایش میزان بارش برف در ساعات آینده، شاهد وزش باد شدید در برخی از نقاط استان تهران خواهیم بود.
وی از کاهش محسوس دمای هوای استان تهران در 24 ساعت آینده خبر داد و گفت: بررسی نقشه های پیش یابی نشان دهنده کاهش سه تا چهار درجه ای دمای هوای استان در فردا(دوشنبه) است.
نقشینه افزود: برهمین اساس، آسمان استان تهران برای فردا(دوشنبه) ابری، همراه با بارش برف و باران و در برخی ساعات با وزش باد شدید و در ادامه کاهش تدریجی ابرها پیش بینی می شود.
کارشناس سازمان هواشناسی، بیشنه دمای هوای امروز و کمینه دمای صبح دوشنبه استان تهران را شش و صفر درجه سانتی گراد و بیشنه دمای هوای دوشنبه و کمینه دمای صبح سه شنبه استان را سه و دو درجه سانتی گراد زیر صفر اعلام کرد.
وی گفت: دمای هوای شهرستان آبعلی فردا (دوشنبه) به 11 درجه سانتی گراد زیر صفر و دمای هوای شهرستان دماوند نیز صبح چهارشنبه به 10 درجه سانتی گراد زیر صفر می رسد.
منبع: ایرناBy: Julie Ganeshan, Berlynn Bai, Nora Wu
The data says that the majority of college-age students eat less than one serving of fruit and one serving of vegetables each day. A study at New York University found that the prevalence of obesity almost doubled from the time that the a class year arrives on campus and when it graduates. While the “Freshman 15” is a hyperbole, college students gain an average of 12 pounds between entry and graduation. This represents only a small fraction of the problem, as sometimes people can make poor nutrition choices, without being overweight. Poor nutrition can appear as too few fruits and veggies, or as too many calories coming from carbs. The NYU study showed that college students average eating fast-food 1 to 3 times a week – much more frequently than any other age group. These foods are usually very unhealthy.
So how come college nutrition is so poor?
There are many factors – college students are usually completely on their own for the first time, and can make whatever choices they want. Some students are on all-you-can-eat dining plans, which make it very easy to get junk food, and lots of it. Some students live in cook-for-yourself communities, but the constant time stresses from work mean that many don’t have the time to worry about nutritious diets.
Let’s look at the current system for cook-for-yourself students. How would you maintain a nutritious diet?
- Look up daily intake requirements
- (Optional) Find recipes for healthy foods you like
- Create a grocery list from these recipes – some recipes won’t intersect well, so you may need to pick different ones
- Buy groceries from the store
- Cook & Eat
- Log what you ate into a fitness app
Each of these steps is disjoint – you, the student, must bridge the gap between the information and tasks. That can be a lot of work!
Enter, The Grocery Game.
The Grocery Game is a mobile app designed to help college students cook themselves healthy, nutritious meals while having a fun social experience. It combines the different parts of the “nutritious diet” problem in one place. We, the developers, represent a grocery chain such as Stop & Shop.
The Grocery Game focuses on grocery shopping. The game is played in social circles – a player can be part of as many social circles as they wish. You’ll compete with and help your social circles.
Each week, we’ll release a set of “awards”. Then, members of each social circle will compete to see who gets the award. Your performance is based on how healthy your grocery cart is.
When using the app, you first choose ingredients to compose your cart. Each ingredient has a health score and a calorie score, and your running totals are shown. Once you’ve finished making your cart, our app will make AI-powered recommendations on healthy substitutes for items in your cart. Once you’ve finalized your cart, the app places an order via a grocery delivery service such as Peapod for all items in your cart. We save your cart to your history, to track your weekly caloric and nutrient intake. At the end of the week, the app awards the best cart in each social circle depending on the week’s challenges with a small coupon for their next purchase.
When you choose ingredients, you have a choice between ingredient mode, and recipe mode. In either mode, we keep a running tally of your health and calorie scores that you see while you shop. In ingredient mode, you will browse different ingredients that you can add to your cart. You can browse by category (ex: “Recommended”, “Produce”, “Frozen”), and in the list view swipe left on ingredients you don’t like and swipe right on ingredients you do (these are added to your cart). Tapping on any
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فارسی آموزان ژاپنی
نشست تخصصی معرفی “موسیقی سنتی ایرانی” به همراه کارگاه آموزشی و اجرای سنتور و همچنین حافظ خوانی توسط دو نفر از فارسی آموزان، توسط رایزنی فرهنگی سفارت ایران در ژاپن با حضور بیش از ۱۷۰ نفر از علاقه مندان ایرانی و ژاپنی در فضای مجازی روز شنبه ۲۹ آذرماه برگزار شد.
رایزنی فرهنگی در سه سال گذشته و همزمان با شب یلدا با استقبال جمع زیادی از فرهنگ دوستان و علاقه مندان ایرانی و ژاپنی، مراسم یلدا را به صورت حضوری برگزار می کرد که در سال جاری به دلیل شیوع کرونا و ضرورت حفظ پروتکل های بهداشتی و سلامت مخاطبان، این برنامه را به صورت مجازی برگزار نمود.
در این برنامه، کازونه اواساکی هنرمند برجسته ژاپنی که به موسیقی سنتی ایرانی و به ویژه سنتور تسلط دارد در قالب پاورپوینت به سخنرانی و معرفی این هنر پرداخت و در بخشی از برنامه نیز اجرای زنده چند قطعه سنتور را به نمایش گذارد.
در ابتدای نشست و پس از معرفی برخی فعالیت ها، برنامه ها، نشریات و کتب رایزنی فرهنگی، دیوسالار ضمن تبریک این روز باستانی به ایرانیان مقیم و همچنین شرکت کنندگان گفت: ایران و ژاپن سابقه طولانی و تاریخی همکاری های فرهنگی را تجربه می کنند که به بیش از ۱۳۰۰ سال می رسد و خوشبختانه تاثیرات مثبت و اشتراکات فراوان فرهنگی را می توان میان دو کشور بازشناسی و شناخت قرار داد که از جمله آنان شب یلدا در ایران و سنت توئوجی یا انقلاب زمستانی در ژاپن است و بسیار خرسندیم که این برنامه را با محوریت معرفی موسیقی سنتی ایرانی به عنوان یکی از مهمترین و شناخته شده ترین هنرهای ایرانی در جهان برگزار می کنیم.
وی در ادامه به تاریخچه این هنر ایرانی اشاره کرد و افزود: سابقه این هنر به قبل از میلاد باز می گردد و جزء زیباترین و دلنشین ترین موسیقی در جهان محسوب می شود و در ژاپن هم علاقه مندان زیادی را به سوی خود جلب کرده است. رایزنی فرهنگی در طول ۲ سال گذشته دو دوره هفته موسیقی سنتی ایرانی را با همکاری بخش ها و موسسات مختلف ژاپنی به اجرا در آورده است و امروز و در این برنامه نیز با سخنان هنرمند ژاپنی آشنا به موسیقی ایرانی، با این هنر بیشتر آشنا خواهیم شد.
دیوسالار با اشاره به حضور تعداد قابل توجهی از فارسی آموزان ژاپنی در دانشگاه ها و مراکز مختلف آموزشی و از جمله رایزنی فرهنگی هم اشاره کرد و افزود: رایزنی چه قبل از کرونا به صورت حضوری و چه بعد از آن در فضای مجازی دوره های آموزشی را به اجرا در آورده که کماکان ادامه دارد و در این برنامه نیز دو نفر از فارسی آموزان عزیز ژاپنی نسبت به قرائت اشعاری از دیوان حافظ که بخش جدانشدنی از شب یلدای ایرانی است به همراه توضیحات ژاپنی ارائه می نمایند و امیدواریم با برطرف شدن و از بین رفتن این ویروس منحوس، هر چه زودتر بتوانیم به صورت حضوری در خدمت علاقه مندان و فرهنگ دوستان ژاپنی و ایرانی در این کشور باشیم.
در بخش دیگر برنامه، ایواساکی هنرمند ژاپنی به سخنرانی پرداخت و با تشکر از رایزنی فرهنگی برای دعوت به این برنامه در شب یلدا گفت: بنده به عنوان نوازنده سنتور و موسیقیدان در زمینه موسیقی سنتی ایرانی در ژاپن فعالیت می کنم و بیشتر در ارتباط با سنتور که یک ساز ایرانی است و تصاویری از بین النهرین در قرن ۵ یا ۶ قبل از میلاد وجود دارد که به این ساز بسیار شبه می باشد و احتمالا در دوره ساسانی با تکامل آن به شکل امروزی تبدیل شده است.
وی در ادامه به تاریخه موسیقی سنتی ایرانی و با محوریت سنتور پرداخت و در دستگاه شور قطعه ای را به اجرا در اورد که مورد تشویق قرار گرفت.
وی در بخش دیگری از برنامه به سئوالات پاسخ داد و در پایان نیز قطعاتی زیبا از این ساز را برای شرکت کنندگان به اجرا در آورد.
همچنین در بخش های جداگانه، دو نفر از فارسی آموزان رایزنی فرهنگی به قرائت ابیاتی از حافظ به همراه ترجمه ژاپنی آنان پرداختند و در این زمینه تاموکی گوتو شعر:
بر سر آنم که گر ز دست برآید / دست به کاری زنم که غصه سر آید
خلوت دل نیست جای صحبت اضداد / دیو چو بیرون رود فرشته درآید
صحبت حکام ظلمت شب یلداست / نور ز خورشید جوی بو که برآید
بر در ارباب بیمروت دنیا / چند نشینی که خواجه کی به درآید
ترک گدایی مکن که گنج بیابی / از نظر ره روی که در گذر آید
صالح و طالح متاع خویش نمودند / تا که قبول افتد و که در نظر آید
بلبل عاشق تو عمر خواه که آخر/ باغ شود سبز و شاخ گل به بر آید
غفلت حافظ در این سراچه عجب نیست / هر که به میخانه رفت بیخبر آید
و آقای تاتسووو هاماگوچی هم که حدود ۴۰ سال قبل در ایران به مدت ۳ سال زندگی کرده بود و خاطرات شیرینی از آن دوران دارد شعر:
گفتم غم تو دارم گفتا غمت سر آید / گفتم که ماه من شو گفتا اگر برآید
گفتم ز مهرورزان رسم وفا بیاموز / گفتا ز خوبرویان این کار کمتر آید گفتم که بر خیالت راه
نظر ببندم / گفتا که شب رو است او از راه دیگر آید
را قرائت نمودند.
همچنین در بخش های مختلف برنامه نیز نماهنگ هایی در ارتباط با این شب و تصاویر مختلف در این زمینه پخش شد.
منبع: رایزنی ایران در ژاپنServe urgentemente un piano d’emergenza per contrastare il cambiamento climatico
Lo scienziato del cambiamento climatico Daniel Schrag ritiene necessaria la capacità di adattarsi e innovare perché, secondo lui, avremmo già messo la firma su secoli di temperature globali più elevate.
23-09-18
Sarebbe bello se riuscissimo a rivedere rapidamente il sistema energetico e prevenire ulteriori devastazioni ambientali. Daniel Schrag, direttore del Center for the Environment dell’Università di Harvard, ritiene che l’approccio più pratico consista nel prepararci alla vita in un mondo più caldo, bagnato e vulnerabile ai disastri ambientali.Answered By: Gabe [Research & Writing Studio] Last Updated: Jan 09, 2018 Views: 2451
The basic format for citing a book is:
Author Last Name, First Initial. (year). Title of book (in italics). City, State: Publisher name.
- The title of the book should be in mostly lower case
- The state should use the two letter postal abbreviation for the state
- Only use state or country abbreviations if the location or city is not well known (i.e. Augusta, GA, Birmingham, UK)
- Only include the name of the publisher and omit words such as company, printers, publishers, imprint, etc.
Spanbauer, T. (2006). Now is the hour. Boston: Houghton Mifflin.
Capuzzi, D., & Stauffer, M. D. (2008). Foundations of addictions counseling. Boston: Pearson A and B.
National Association of Social Workers. (2006). Social work speaks: National Association of Social Workers policy statements, 2006-2009. Washington, DC: Author.
For more information, see pages 202-206 of the APA Manual.租车出险的处理流程一般如下：1、报警报案 2、打租赁公司电话 3、租赁公司一般会让你把当场处理的所有单据连同车（车能正常行驶的情况下）一起开回租赁公司，看下严不严重，理赔等手续是否齐全。4、协商怎么处理，一般处理方式：你自己去他指定的4S店修理，车子你继续租；或者你承担修车时的误工费，他们去修。
《最高人民法院关于审理人身损害赔偿案件适用法律若干问题的解释》第十七条，受害人遭受人身损害，因就医治疗支出的各项费用以及因误工减少的收入，包括医疗费、误工费、护理费、交通费、住宿费、住院伙食补助费、必要的营养费，赔偿义务人应当予以赔偿。 受害人因伤致残的，其因增加生活上需要所支出的必要费用以及因丧失劳动能力导致的收入损失，包括残疾赔偿金、残疾辅助器具费、被扶养人生活费，以及因康复护理、继续治疗实际发生的必要的康复费、护理费、后续治疗费，赔偿义务人也应当予以赔偿。
《刑法》第一百三十三条规定：违反交通运输管理法规，因而发生重大事故，致人重伤、死亡或者使公私财产遭受重大损失的，处三年以下有期徒刑或者拘役；交通运输肇事后逃逸或者有其他特别恶劣情节的，处三年以上七年以下有期徒刑；因逃逸致人死亡的，处七年以上有期徒刑。 最高院《关于交通肇事罪的司法解释》规定：交通肇事具有下列情形之一的，构成犯罪：(1)死亡1人或者重伤3人以上，负事故全部或者主要责任的；(2)死亡3人以上，负事故同等责任的；(3)造成公共财产或者他人财产直接损失，负事故全部或者主要责任，无能力赔偿数额在30万元以上的。另外，交通肇事致1人以上重伤，负事故全部或者主要责任，并具有下列情形之一的，以交通肇事罪定罪处罚：(1)酒后、吸食毒品后驾驶机动车辆的；(2)无驾驶资格驾驶机动车辆的；(3)明知是安全装置不全或者安全机件失灵的机动车辆而驾驶的；(4)明知是无牌证或者已报废的机动车辆而驾驶的；(5)严重超载驾驶的；(6)为逃避法律追究逃离事故现场的。
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平均3分钟获得解答Come rinnovare la patente di guida per il furto
Molti sono d'accordo sul fatto che la cosa peggiore che ruba il portafoglio non sono i soldi che si possono avere dentro, ma ciò che significa il rinnovo di tutta la documentazione e le carte che si stavano portando. Tra questi, di solito trovi una patente di guida, quindi sarai costretto a richiedere un duplicato per riavere la tua carta. Pertanto, in questo articolo spieghiamo come rinnovare la patente di guida per il furto.Passi da seguire:
1
In caso di furto o smarrimento della patente di guida, la prima cosa che devi fare è presentare un rapporto con una stazione di polizia per avere una parte sulla scomparsa della documentazione. In questo modo, forse puoi recuperare i tuoi effetti personali nel caso in cui vengano visualizzati e impedirai a qualcuno di utilizzare la tua identità per eseguire operazioni indesiderate.
2
Allo stesso modo, sarà necessario richiedere un duplicato al corrispondente quartier generale del traffico provinciale, in modo che venga rilasciata una copia del documento attestante che si è in possesso di una patente di guida.
3
In questo modo, per rinnovare la patente di guida per furto, è necessario inviare la seguente documentazione:
- Applicazione in forma ufficiale che può essere ottenuta sul sito web della DGT o del quartier generale del traffico provinciale e locale.
- In vigore la carta d' identità nazionale, il passaporto o la carta di soggiorno.
- Una fotografia aggiornata delle dimensioni e del colore della carta, nel caso in cui la patente di guida sia stata emessa su cartone; Se fosse già di plastica, non sarà necessario perché sarà già nel database della Direzione generale del traffico.
4
Sarà inoltre necessario effettuare il pagamento della corrispondente velocità di traffico, il cui importo varia annualmente e nel 2013 è:
- QUOTA IV.4: € 19, 60 per duplicati di permesso e patente di guida
- TARIFFA IV.5: € 9, 90 per duplicati di autorizzazione di merci pericolose
5
In alcune comunità autonome è necessario richiedere un appuntamento presso la DGT prima di eseguire le procedure, controllarlo e assicurarsi di farlo se necessario.Çin ve ABD arasında insan hakları gerilimi
ABD Dışişleri Bakanlığı'nın dün yayımladığı "2007 Çin İnsan Hakları Raporu"nda yer alan Çin'deki insan hakları ihlalleri iddialarını kabul etmediklerini belirten Dışişleri Bakanı Yang Jiechi, ikili ticaret ilişkilerinin Washington'un gördüğü gibi tek taraflı olmadığını ifade etti.
Pekin'de devam eden Çin Ulusal Halk Meclisi ve Çin Halk Siyasi Danışma Konferansı çerçevesinde düzenlenen yıllık olağan basın toplantısında, çok sayıda yerli ve yabancı gazetecilerin sorularını cevaplayan Yang, ABD ile insan hakları konusundaki diyalogu eşitlik ve karşılıklı yarar ilkesinde sürdürmek ve bu ülkeden ithalatı arttırmak istediklerini belirtti.
Yang, "Bununla beraber biz soğuk savaş mantalitesine bağlı olarak çifte standarda, meydan okumaya ve Çin'in iç işlerine karışmaya neden olan söz konusu görüşlere şiddetli karşıyız" diye konuştu.
ABD'nin raporunda Çin'in ifade özgürlüğünü sınırladığı, interneti sansürlediği, suçlulara işkence yaptığı, Ağustos'ta yapılacak olimpiyatlarla ilgili alanlardaki halkı kuvvet kullanarak yerinden ettiği ifadeleri yer almıştı.
Pekin yönetimi her yıl olduğu gibi bu yıl da kendisine yönelik insan hakları eleştirilerine cevap olarak yarın "2007 ABD İnsan Hakları Raporu" yayımlayacak. Çin Devlet Konseyi tarafından yayımlanacak rapor bugüne kadar üst üste 9. kez yayımlanmıştı.
-İKİLİ TİCARET-
Tüm bu sorunlara rağmen ikili ilişkilerin iyi olduğunu anlatan Yang, ABD'nin Çin'e ihraç ettiği yüksek teknoloji ürünlerine kısıtlama getirmesinin ikili ticarette engeller oluşturduğunu hatırlattı. Yang, Çin'in ABD'nin ihracatı için büyüyen bir pazar olduğunu söyledi.
ABD'nin Çin'in ihracatından doğrudan yarar sağladığını kaydeden Yang, ABD'ye ihraç edilen Çin ürünlerinin yüzde 60'ının, yabancı yada yabancılarla yapılan ortak girişim şirketleri tarafından gerçekleştirildiğini söyledi.
ABD Ticaret Bakanlığı Washington'un Pekin ile olan ticaret açığının 2007'de yüzde 10.2 arttığı ve 256.3 milyar dolarla tüm zamanların en yükseği olduğunu açıklamıştı.
-PEKİN, OLİMPİYATLARDA DÜNYA REKORU KIRILMASI İÇİN BİR ŞANS-
Bakan Yang, Pekin'deki hava kirliliğiyle ilgili iddialarla ilgili olarak bazı yabancı sporcuların eleştirilerini de reddederek, "Pekin'e gelen çok sayıdaki sporcu memnun ve hava kalitesi, çevre ve tesisler konusunda tam güveni oluyor" diye konuştu.
Bir çok sporcunun daha önce Pekin'de rekor kırdığını dile getiren Yang, sporcuların Pekin'deki hava kalitesinden endişe duymamaları gerektiğini vurguladı.
"Eğer yabancı sporcular dünyanın değişik yerlerinde dünya rekoru kıramıyorsa, daha şanslı olacakları Pekin'e gelebilirler ve burada dünya rekorunu kırabilirler. İnanıyorum ki Pekin'deki hava giderek daha iyi olacak'' diyen Bakan Yang, sera gazı boşaltımı ve iklim değişimi konularında Çin'e yöneltilen suçlamaların ''haksız olduğunu ve bilimsel olmadığını'' ileri sürdü.هیئت وزیران با تخصیص مبلغ سه هزار میلیارد ریال اعتبار برای ایجاد و اصلاح شبکه فاضلاب و جمعآوری آبهای سطحی شهرهای اهواز، بندر امام و چمران موافقت کرد.
به گزارش خبرگزاری مهر به نقل از پایگاه اطلاع رسانی دفتر هیئت دولت، هیئت وزیران در جلسه ۸ بهمن ۱۳۹۹ به پیشنهاد وزارت کشور و تأیید سازمان برنامه و بودجه کشور، با تخصیص مبلغ سه هزار میلیارد ریال اعتبار تملک دارایی های سرمایه ای به منظور پیشگیری از حوادث غیرمترقبه از طریق ایجاد و اصلاح شبکه فاضلاب و جمع آوری آبهای سطحی شهرهای اهواز، بندر امام و چمران با مشارکت شهرداری های مربوط در اختیار وزارت نیرو (شرکت مهندسی آب و فاضلاب کشور) موافقت کرد.
بر این اساس، وزارت نیرو (شرکت مهندسی آب و فاضلاب) موظف است گزارش عملکرد این تصویب نامه را در مقاطع زمانی سه ماهه به سازمان برنامه و بودجه کشور و سازمان مدیریت بحران کشور ارسال کند.کدخبر: ۳۳۰۳
شاگردان کلوپ در آخرین شب سال ۲۰۱۶ با ارائه یک بازی خوب موفق به شکست تیم ناامید کننده گواردیولا شدند تا سال را با یک پیروزی شیرین به پایان ببرند.
به گزارش ثامن پرس؛ تیم های لیورپول و منچستر سیتی که به ترتیب در رده های دوم و سوم جدول لیگ برتر حضور دارند از هفته نوزدهم این رقابت ها در ساعت ۲۱ در ورزشگاه آنفیلد به مصاف یکدیگر رفتند. شاگردان گواردیولا بازی را بهتر آغاز کردند اما تیم میزبان خیلی زود توسط وینالدوم که جلو کشیده بود به گل رسید. بازی در ادامه نیمه اول با برتری لیورپول سپری شد و تیم گواردیولا توان عبور از خط میانی فشرده و پر جنب و جوش تیم میزبان را نداشت. شاگردان گواردیولا در نیمه دوم عملکرد بهتری ارائه کردند اما از خلق موقعیت جدی باز ماندند تا قرمزها با این پیروزی تبدیل به تنها رقیب چلسی صدرنشین شوند.
لیورپول
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On-site examination of the wreckage was conducted on November 30, 2002, after which the wreckage was verbally released to Arlington Towing for the purpose of removal and storage for further examination. Written release of the wreckage to the builder's wife was accomplished on December 14, 2002, and is documented on NTSB form 6120.15 (enclosed).Read chapter world population problems: the growth of world population: analysis of the problems and recommendations for research and training. Us immigrant population hit record latin american countries other than mexico, asia 8 much of the data for the foreign-born used in this analysis can be.
The current world population of 73 billion is in latin america and the caribbean and in asia, the population will be development policy and analysis.
Asia’s aging population all across asia, the number of people age 65and above is expected to grow dramatically over the next 50 years the analysis includes.
Black or population pyramids: world - 2017 other indicators visualized on maps: (in english only contemporary data on human population an analysis of population in. Southeast asia is one of the world’ home to more than 600 million people, it has a larger population than the european union or north america.
Population structure analysis of the neglected parasite thelazia callipaeda revealed high genetic diversity in eastern asia isolates xi zhang.
South asia: a nation by nation analysis sri lanka is among the countries with the highest population in south asia, with of population of 217 million people and. A survey carried out in 2010 by global risk analysis farm maplecroft identified 16 countries the faith represents around 25% of asia's population and is the.Download An analysis of population in asiaامکان سوخت گیری بالگرد در شهر نهبندان فراهم شد
فرماندار شهرستان نهبندان گفت: با مساعدت رئیس دانشگاه علوم پزشکی بیرجند و ساخت اتاقک نگهداری سوخت بالگرد در مجموعه بیمارستان شهید آتشدست نهبندان، امکان پرواز بالگرد به شهر نهبندان فراهم شد.
مجید بیکی افزود: پیش از این پرواز های بالگرد اورژانس به دلیل فراهم نبودن امکان سوخت گیری تا مزار سید علی نهبندان پرواز می کردند و بیمار برای انتقال به مرکز استان باید مسافت ۸۵ کیلومتری تا این مکان را طی می کرد.The best way to increase a your profit if your marginal revenue exceeds your marginal cost is to increase production. Although there may be other avenues to pursue in an attempt to increase a company's profitability, understanding the relationship between marginal profit and marginal cost is the first step to changing your operation for better profit.
Marginal Costs Explained
Calculating marginal costs requires having an excellent grasp of production values. The marginal cost represents how much it costs to produce more of an item. For example, if an item costs $5 to produce one item and $5.50 to produce two, the marginal cost is 50 cents. Selling above the marginal cost is the only way to make a profit. The difficulty is, at some point, a company may reach a plateau where it cannot increase its profit margin no matter how many units it sells.
Marginal Revenue Explained
Marginal revenue is the amount of money a company makes by selling one more of a product. There is a mathematical formula for discovering the marginal revenue. This formula calculates the increased profit per item a company can make as its sales increase. The formula also will show the point at which a company can no longer increase its profit margin without increasing its prices or decreasing its production costs.
Increasing Product Profits
Once a company has reached its maximum per-item profit, the only ways to increase profit are to increase sales or to raise prices. Increasing production will help drive more income and make a company more profitable, but it will not increase the profit margin. The profit margin is important, because it is insulated from sales slumps. The margin is also a good indicator of production efficiency.
Reducing Production Expenses
Another way a company can increase profit margins is by reducing the marginal cost. For example, marginal cost can be affected by a company's supply line. If a company can increase its buying power, it might be able to decrease its marginal cost. A company might also introduce production efficiencies as a tactic for reducing marginal costs. The company also can review its payroll and waste costs to ensure the production process is as efficient as possible.
Tony Russo has been a general assignment reporter and an editor for weekly and daily community newspapers since 2004. He is a business blogger for several regional websites and produces a weekly news and entertainment podcast.
John Foxx/Stockbyte/Getty ImagesTUC, işverenlerin maruz kalma riskini azaltmalarını ve işçilerin temel faydalara erişmelerine yardımcı olmalarını sağlamak için bakanların Covid-19’u acilen meslek hastalığı olarak sınıflandırması gerektiğini söyledi.
İngiltere, Covid’i insanların işleri sırasında, özellikle de belirli sektörlerde kapabilecekleri bir hastalık olarak tanıyan diğer büyük ülkelerle adım adım geride kaldı.
İngiliz sendikalarının çatı kuruluşu, Çalışma ve Emeklilik Bakanlığı’nı (DWP) yetkilerini Covid’i “reçetelemek” için kullanmaya çağırıyor. DWP kabul ederse, Covid, örneğin inşaat veya yangınla mücadelede çalışanlar için bilinen bir risk olan asbeste bağlı kanser gibi işyeri maruziyetiyle ilgili bir hastalıkla aynı şekilde tedavi edilecektir.
TUC’un genel sekreteri Frances O’Grady, insanların işyerinde bulaştığına dair önemli kanıtlar göz önüne alındığında, bakanları daha önce Covid reçetesi yazmadıkları için “şok edici ihmal” yapmakla suçladı.
“İşiniz nedeniyle hastalanırsanız, yaşamı değiştiren sonuçlarla karşılaşırsanız, uygun desteği almalısınız. Ancak bakanlar hala Covid’i meslek hastalıkları listesine eklemediler” dedi. “Şok edici bir ihmal olan bu salgında iki yıl. Ve işçileri haksız yere maruz bırakıyor.”
TUC bir raporda şunları belirtiyor: “Her yıl en az 20.000 kişi meslek hastalığı sonucu meslek hastalığı nedeniyle erken ölüyor. Belirli işlerden dolayı risk oluşturduğu bilinen 70’den fazla reçeteli ‘mesleki’ hastalık vardır. Bu hastalıklar, tehlikeli bir madde veya durumla yakın temas gerektiren istihdamın bir sonucu olarak ortaya çıkar.”
Teşhisi işiyle bağlantılı olan biri mali destek talep edebilir.
Uluslararası Çalışma Örgütü tarafından yapılan araştırmalar, Avustralya, Kanada ve Çin dahil olmak üzere diğer birçok ülkenin, bir iş rolü yoluyla enfeksiyon kanıtına tabi olan Covid’i bir meslek hastalığı olarak zaten tanıdığını göstermiştir. Fransa’da sağlık çalışanları için otomatik olarak bu şekilde tedavi edilir, ancak sağlık çalışanları ciddi bir koronavirüs türünden etkilenmiş olmalıdır.
ABD’deki 50 eyaletten en az 20’si, sağlık görevlileri ve itfaiyeciler de dahil olmak üzere Covid’e yakalanan birçok ilk müdahale görevlisinin ve kilit çalışanın bunu işteyken yaptığını varsayıyor.
Britanya’da bakanlar, kanıtları değerlendiren bağımsız bir organ olan Endüstriyel Yaralanmalar Danışma Konseyi’nin rehberliğine tabi olarak bir hastalığı meslek hastalığı olarak belirleyebilirler. Bununla birlikte, geçen yıl Mart ayında, bazı kişilerin hemşirelik, sosyal bakım, otobüs veya taksi sürüşü, gıda işleme, perakende veya güvenlik işleri gibi alanlarda çalıştıkları takdirde Covid’e yakalanma riskinin iki katına çıktığını gösteren bir inceleme yayınladı.
İşverenler, öngörülen herhangi bir hastalık vakasını Sağlık ve Güvenlik Yöneticisine ve yerel konseyine bildirmekle yükümlüdür. Çalışanlar daha sonra, hastalıkları ve engellilikleriyle başa çıkmalarına yardımcı olmak için endüstriyel yaralanma programı aracılığıyla sosyal yardımlara ve tazminatlara erişebilir.
İngiliz Tabipler Birliği ve milletvekillerinden ve meslektaşlarından oluşan koronavirüs konusundaki tüm parti meclis grubu (APPG), Covid’in işle ilgili bir tehlike olarak tanımlanmasını zaten destekliyor. APPG’ye başkanlık eden Liberal Demokrat milletvekili Layla Moran, hızlı ilerleme çağrısında bulundu. Bakanlar kafalarını kuma gömmeye devam edemezler” dedi.
Bir hükümet sözcüsü, Covid veya uzun süreli Covid’e sahip olmak nedeniyle çalışma yetenekleri engellenen kişilere halihazırda mevcut olan faydaları vurguladı.
“Uzun süreli Covid de dahil olmak üzere engelli veya uzun süreli sağlık durumu olan herkes için yasal hastalık ödemesi, ESA ve evrensel kredi dahil güçlü bir finansal güvenlik ağı var” dediler.
“Pip ayrıca üç ay boyunca günlük yaşam ve/veya hareket ihtiyacı olan ve bunlara en az dokuz ay daha sahip olması beklenenler için de mevcuttur. Pip değerlendirmeleri, bireyin engelliliğinin veya uzun vadeli sağlık durumunun günlük yaşamını nasıl etkilediğini dikkatlice değerlendiren eğitimli sağlık uzmanları tarafından gerçekleştirilir.”By William G. Moseley, a professor of geography and director of the Program for Food, Agriculture and Society at Macalester College in Saint Paul, Minn. Follow him on Twitter @WilliamGMoseley. Originally published at TripleCrisis
While it might not seem like it now, President Donald Trump is a gift to free market-oriented economists and policymakers. His clumsy approach to protectionism has ignited a trade war that inevitably will harm the U.S. economy. When the pendulum inexorably swings the other way after the Trump fiasco, free trade ideology will return with a vengeance. This is a potential tragedy for left-leaning policy analysts who have long been concerned about the excesses of neoliberalism and argued for a more measured use of tariffs to foster local economic development. As such, it critical that we distinguish between Trump’s right-wing nationalist embrace of tariffs and the more nuanced use of this tool to support infant industries.
As a development geographer and an Africanist scholar, I have long been critical of unfettered free trade because of its deleterious economic impacts on African countries. At the behest of the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund, the majority of African countries were essentially forced, because of conditional loan and debt-refinancing requirements, to undergo free market–oriented economic reforms from the early 1980s through the mid-2000s. One by one, these countries reduced tariff barriers, eliminated subsidies, cut back on government expenditures, and emphasized commodity exports. With the possible exception of Ghana, the economy of nearly every African country undertaking these reforms was devastated.
This is not to say that there was no economic growth for African countries during this period, as there certainly was during cyclical commodity booms. The problem is that the economies of these countries were essentially underdeveloped as they returned to a colonial model focused on producing a limited number of commodities such as oil, minerals, cotton, cacao, palm oil, and timber. Economic reforms destroyed the value-added activities that helped diversify these economies and provided higher wage employment, such as the textile, milling, and food processing industries. Worse yet, millions of African farmers and workers are now increasingly ensnared in a global commodity boom-and-bust cycle. Beyond that cycle, they are experiencing an even more worrying long-term trend of declining prices for commodities.
One of the consequences of the hollowing out of African economies has been the European migration crisis. While some of this migration is clearly connected to politics, war, and insecurity in the Middle East and Africa, a nontrivial portion is related to grim economic prospects in many African countries.
After the global financial crisis of 2007, as well as the global food crisis of 2008, even mainstream economists and policy analysts began to realize that unfettered free markets were a problem for the development of African economies, not to mention other areas of the world. As a consequence, some in the development policy community began to reconsider the strategic use of limited tariffs and subsidies to protect and support infant industries. After being demonized for 30 years, import substitution—the idea that some goods could be produced at home rather than imported from abroad—was beginning to have a renaissance.
For example, the middle-income African nation of Botswana has long mined and exported diamonds. In fact, Botswana was and continues to be the largest exporter of gem-quality diamonds in the world. Nearly all of these were exported as rough diamonds, with the actual cutting and polishing done in countries like India and the Netherlands. Beginning in 2013, Botswana made a concerted attempt to onshore some of these value-added activities by subsidizing a domestic diamond-cutting and -polishing industry. Such industries take time to develop, since you need to cultivate a highly skilled labor pool. But the payoff is more and better-paid employment for a country’s population.
While the Botswana example is still unfolding, it is worth noting that both South Korea and Taiwan also skillfully protected industries in the 1960s and 1970s before breaking onto the world stage as export-oriented manufacturers.
Now the recent Trump fiasco with tariffs is threatening to tar and feather the whole idea of fostering local economic development for decades to come unless the left pushes back with a more nuanced perspective. After the inevitable crash of the American economy, not to mention the collateral damage, the global policy community, and broader publics, will likely reembrace free-market policies because they appear to be the opposite of Trump’s racist, nationalist, and nativist stance.
This potential scenario is eerily reminiscent of what unfolded in South Africa in the early 1990s. With the African National Congress (ANC) and Nelson Mandela coming to power, one would have expected that they would have adopted left-leaning, redistributive economic policies given their socialist history and the economic divisions in the country. Instead, what ensued was the full embrace of free market policies. This remarkable shift has been attributed to a global policymaking community that deftly associated any use of tariffs, subsidies, and protection with the Apartheid regime and South Africa’s National Party. This sleight of hand allowed them to position free-market policies as the foe of Apartheid and the friend of the rainbow nation. Sadly, while these policies initially spawned economic growth, they also deepened inequality, creating a problem that continues to plague the ANC and South Africa today.
We need to be sophisticated enough to disentangle policies that promote local economic development from the horrific antics of the Trump regime. Import substitution and the fostering of infant industries are critical aspects of economic development for many countries in the global South. These policies must not forever be associated with the right-wing nationalism of Donald Trump.Down sendromu ar farklı ve benzersiz bireyler up-to-the-dakikalık ücretsiz olan insanlar Escort açık kaynak sitesi Escort komut Aralık Blog evanmarckatz beri ABD indirmek ve iyilik thats çünkü
Hackman'ın 2015 yılında we Sleept at Last adlı açık kaynaklı bir arkadaşlık senaryosunu indiren ilk albümü, A vitamini yatıştırıcısıydı, şiddet içermeyen bir sosyal olaydı-neredeyse dinlediyseniz, o gece, şu anki seslendirmesinden geçen cinsel enerji zaten oradaydı. İkincisi, I'm not Your Man, scuzzier ve daha açık bir şekilde queer-herhangi bir insan arkadaşıyla devam ettiği bir rota, Hackman'ın güzel vokalizinin metodik olarak dağınık enstrümantalların üstünde oturduğu künt, cesur bir yüz kayıt albümü.خفاش های اسپانیا بعد از چند هفته ناکامی سرانجام پیروز شدند.
خبرگزاری تسنیم: شب سوم و پایانی هفته پنجم رقابت های لیگ دسته اول اسپانیا (لالیگا) با برتری والنسیای بحران زده بعد از چند هفته ناکامی و شکست دپورتیو لاکرونیا به پایان رسید.
در مهم ترین بازی، والنسیا در نخستین بازی بعد از اخراج سرمربی اش، آیستران، 2 بر یک در خانه، آلاوس را شکست داد. لاگوآردیا (بازیکن حریف) در دقیقه 29 و پارخو در دقیقه 88 از روی نقطه پنالتی برای والنسیا و توکرو در دقیقه 45 برای آلاوس گل زدند.
با این نتیجه، والنسیا نخستین امتیازهای فصل را کسب کرد و با 3 امتیاز تا رده هجدهم بالا آمد. آلاوس هم 6 امتیازی و در رده دوازدهم ماند.
در سایر بازی ها، دپورتیو لاکرونیا در خانه 2 بر یک مغلوب لگانس شد و اوساسونا با همین نتیجه به میهمانش اسپانیول باخت.
در جدول در پایان هفته پنجم، رئال مادرید با 13، سویا با 11 و بارسلونا با 10 امتیاز اول تا سوم هستند.CERVESINA - Per lo staff del circuito "Tazio Nuvolari" di Cervesina è stata senza dubbio una graditissima sorpresa, come dovrebbe esserlo per tutti gli amanti dei motori. A girare in pista, nei giorni scorsi, è arrivato Jacques Villeneuve, ex pilota di formula 1 che ora corre nel campionato Nascar.
LA VISITA DEL CAMPIONE - Ha dominato anche ad Indianapolis
Figlio di Gilles Villenueve, pilota ferrarista tra i più amati di sempre, Jacques Villenueve è stato campione del mondo di Formula 1 nel 1997 e vincitore della 500 Miglia di Indianapolis e del Campionato CART nel 1995.
"Per noi è stato un grande onore poterlo ospitare - racconta Michele Orione, dello staff del Tazio Nuvolari - Abbiamo apprezzato la sua gentilezza e la sua professionalità, oltre al suo grande passato da campione".Oh my, had to read the comments to finally get the meaning of this sentence. I thought 'turning on the clock' meant something like 'to turn on a dime' which means to turn really sharply/in a small space, when it meant 'turning on the clock. Boy, was I confused there for a second or two (mental images of a Norwegian guy making pirouettes on a wrist watch, after discarding the image of a guy smashing his alarm clock with a hammer fist).
Now I'm thinking this might mean to put on the alarm, no? Otherwise this sentence is really weird. I can't think of a situation when one has to turn on a (
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毫无疑问的事。 在我还来不及对杜良的话作出反应之际，杜良又道：“他是一个意外中丧生的。” 我指着丘伦，张大了口，仍然说不出话来。 事实上，在那样的情形下，我不必说什么，用意也十分明显：丘伦明明在这里，你怎么 说他在意外中丧生了。这不是胡说八道吗？ 杜良和罗克互望了一眼，杜良向罗克投以一个征询的眼色，罗克缓缓地点了点头。杜良 道：“这里不是详谈的好地方，我们到医院去再说，好不好？” 我本来想拒绝他的建议，但是转念一想，就算到医院去，他们也玩不出什么花样来，所 以我道：“好，希望到了医院，能有进一步的具体说明。” 罗克和杜良两人不再说什么，我驾着车，向医院的方向疾驶而去，到了医院的门口，我 想减慢速度，可是围墙的大铁门却自动打了开来。 我看到了这种情形，闷哼了一声，杜良道：“我们有足够的金钱，所以这里的一切设 备，远超乎你能想像的范围之上。” 我一面将车直驶进去，一面道：“那你对我的想像力未免估计过低了。” 杜良想要回答我的话，但是罗克却碰了他一下，道：“等一会我们有太多的话要说，现 在何必为这种小事争论？让他自己看好了。” 杜良不再说什么，车子已在医院建筑物前，停了下来，一个穿着白外衣的人，自医院中 走出来，打开了车门，那持枪的汉子，挟持着丘伦走下车去，丘伦一点也没有反抗。 我叫了起来，道：“等一等，我们将要谈论的事情，是和他有关的，我要他在场。” 罗克道：“他在场，一点意义也没有。” 我道：“不行，我要他在。” 罗克怒道：“不能完全听你的，因为你什么也不懂。你真要坚持，那就算了。” 我斜着眼，道：“你不怕我去揭秘？” 罗克冷冷地道：“我们可以搬一个地方，我看阿潘特王子的领地，就会十分欢迎我 们。” 他的态度强硬了起来，我反倒没有办法了，只好闷哼了一声，一副悻然之色，出了车 子，看他们将丘伦带走。 海文也出了车子，另外又有一个人自医院中出来，杜良道：“海文小姐，你也没有必要 参与这件事，真的，等卫先生知道了究竟之后，如果他自己判断，可以让你知道的话，那一 定会告诉你。” 海文连忙抗议道：“不行，丘伦是我的朋友，何况又是我发现他的。” 杜良的神情十分真挚，道：“小姐，我不会损害你，我是怕有些事实，会令你日后的生 活，变得十分不愉快，所以才劝你离去——”他指了指出来的那个人，“他会送你回去。” 海文把不定主意，向我望了过来。我心想，如果有什么变故的话，海文不在身边，我可 以不必照顾她，也方便得多。何况在事后，是不是将一切事实告诉她的取决权在我，如今让 海文离去也好。 我打定了主意，向海文道：“你放心，事后我会将一切经过告诉你。” 海文接受了我的提议，她略为犹豫了一下，道：“丘伦好象有病，请他们尽力。” 我道：“你放心，我就是为了他来的。” 海文低叹了一声，和自医院中出来的那人，走了开去，到了一辆车旁，一起上了车。 我看着她离去，才转身和杜良，罗克一起走进了医院，医院的一切，看来仍然没有什么 异样，我的意思是，医院看来仍然是医院。一直到走进了会客室，我上次和杜良见面的所 在，仍然没有什么异样。 可是，当杜良一伸手，按下了一个看来象是灯键一样的按钮，有一道暗门打开，我们三 个人一起进入那个暗门之后，我却不免暗暗心惊。 暗门之内一个小小的空间，明显地是一座升降机，升降机正在向下落去，我估计，大约 下降了三十公尺左右。从升降机下降的高度来看，整座医院的地下，另有天地。 等到升降机的门打开，已经可以看到一间布置得极其华丽舒适的房间，那是一间类似客 厅的大房间，有三组极舒服的沙发，迎面的一幅墙上，悬着一幅大幅的马蒂斯的作品，逼人 的金黄色调，看得令人有窒息之感。 杜良说过，他们有足够的金钱，这一点，单从这间房间来看，已是毫无疑问的事。 在房间中，有五个人已经在，我们一出升降机，那五个人都客气地站起身来，和我打招 呼。杜良向我一一介绍了他们。 杜良讲出来的名字，对我来说，全无意义。但是我可以知道，这五个人在这里，等着和 我见面，他们原来的名字，讲出来一定又会令得我张大口说不出后来的，不过杜良既然没有 介绍他们原来的名字，我自然也不好意思问。 我还没有坐下，一个半秃的中年人，就打开了一只酒瓶，酒香四溢，他替每人倒了酒， 我接过了酒杯，晃着，杜良道：“卫斯理先生是一个很特殊的人物，他的行动，对我们的事 业，构成了一种威胁——” 我笑道：“这样的介绍，未免太不友好了。” 杜良道：“对不起，这是事实，科学的精神，就在于接受事实。” 我耸了耸肩，不再说什么。杜良又道：“当然，他不能中断我们的工作。他威胁着要揭 发我们，我们也可以再‘失踪’一次。问题是，这个人有过很多怪异的经历，我们的工作， 也有必要让世人知道——至少让一个像他那样的人知道，所以，才请了他来。他可能还在自 鸣得意，以为是他的威胁奏了效。” 杜良的话，越说越令我狼狈，我不得不提高声音，道：“好了，我说丘伦意外丧生的 事。” 我之所以提出丘伦“意外丧生”的事来，是因为这件事，我料定他一定无法自圆其说 的，也好别让他这样得意。 杜良喝了一口酒，叹了一声，道：“丘伦先生在医院附近，看到了一些……现象，如果 他当作没有这件事，也就好了，可是他偏偏来追查。” ２５ 丘伦第一次到医院来，情形和我第一次来差不多，杜良医生接见他，丘伦仔细观察着， 看不出什么来，不得要领而去。 丘伦当然不肯就此算数，他第二次再来，情形也和我一样，是爬墙而入的。 可是，他只是一个记者，虽然身手还算是矫捷，但是不像我那样，过惯冒险生活，而 且，医院的围墙也实在太高了些。 当他爬上了墙头，想向下跳的时候，一个不留神，他整个人自墙头上跌了下来。这样的 高度跌下来，当然难免受伤，本来也不至于丧生，糟糕的是，他的头部，恰好在下跌时，撞 在一个水泥的凸起物上。 当然不幸之至，丘伦几乎立时丧命。 ２６ 杜良一本正经说了丘伦“意外死亡”的结果，我听了之后，却哈哈大笑，道：“这是什 么样的谎言？就算我未曾见过活生生的丘伦，也不会相信这样的鬼话。” 杜良却继续道：“他的尸体，我们将之草草埋葬在林子中。” 我怔了一怔，那具骸骨，警方证明是丘伦的，那么，丘伦早已死了？我站了起来，又坐 下来。一个有着浓密胡子的人道：“要和他从头说起，不然，他不会明白的。” 一时之间，所有的人都静了下来，互相望着，我本来还想讥笑他们几句的，可是却忍了 下来。因为整个气氛，并不适宜讥笑。这些人的态度，都十分认真，他们之间，显然有着一 个极其重大的秘密，而他们目前的情形，显然是正在决定是不是要向我透露这个秘密。这个 秘密，对他们来说，一定极其重要，因为他们每一个人的神色，都是那么严肃和郑重，令得 我也受了他们的影响，不能再胡调一番。 首先打破了沉默的，仍然是那个大胡子，他道：“咦，我们不是早已决定了向他透露一 切的吗？” 一个瘦小枯干的老头子，苦笑了一下，道：“决定是决定，可是等到要做的时候，又是 另外一回事了。记得我们曾花了多大的代价，来从事我们的工作，曾花了多大的努力，来保 守我们的秘密。” 另一个矮个子叹了一声，道：“哥登，那就由你来对他说好了。” 在那瘦个子叹着气，说了那两句话之后，全场响起了一阵无可奈何的低叹声，每个人的 神情，都变得看来十分凝重和优郁。 大胡子（他被人称哥登，那自然是他的名字）又叹了一声，仍然不出声。 在这时候，我感到我应该表示一些态度了，我收起了敌对的神情和不屑的态度，倒并不 是装出来的，而是真正感到在这里的所有人，每人一定都有他们说不出的苦衷，所以才联合 起来，同心协力，保守着这样的一个秘密。 我站直了身了，道：“各位，我其实并不是一个好管闲事的人，只不过对于自己不明白 的事，喜欢寻根究底而已。而且，在这所医院中，我感到有犯罪的气味在。我可以向各位保 证，如果各位的秘密，与犯罪事业无关，那么这个秘密，我只会说给一个人听，她是我的妻 子白素，而这个秘密，也绝不会自我们的口中，传到第三人的耳中去，白素，我的妻子，我 和她之间，实在没有秘密可言，所以我才要告诉她。” 我的话，讲得十分诚恳，讲完之后，虽然我没有听到回答，但是在那些人的神情之上， 我可以感到，我的话已经被接纳了。 沉静依然维持了片刻，这期间，杜良、罗克和哥登等几个人，又一次交换了一下眼色， 杜良才沉声道：“所谓犯罪，不犯罪，实在是没有标准的。” 我陡地一怔，刚想反驳他的那样说法，杜良已立时接了下去道：“那只不过是观念问题 而已。” 我“哼”地一声，道：“别将问题扯得太远，犯罪与否，只有普通的道德标准的。” 罗克的声音听来相当尖——我知道他一定是这个集团中的重要人物，因为陶启泉就是他 出马接到这里来的——他的神情看来也有点激动，道：“当然是观念问题，哥白尼被烧死， 就是当时的观念，认为他的说法，是异端邪说，不能让它在世间流通。” 我多少有点冒火，道：“可是哥白尼，他是那样的一个伟大人物，你们之中，谁能和他 相比？你们发现了什么？创造了什么？是不是你们认为自己，走在时代的尖端？” 哥登朗声道：“哥白尼的精神，是一切科学家都应该遵循的典范，我们的成就，或许不 如他伟大，但是我们凭一个崭新的观念在行事。” 哥登又朗声道：“走在时代的前面，这一点，我们倒不必妄自菲薄。”哥登的口气极 大，我瞪着他，正想又要发作几句，他已经深深地吸了一口气，道：“好，我开始了，如果 我有讲得不对的地方，各位随时指出来，这件事，是我们大家一齐告诉一个完全不属于我们 的外人，并不是我一个人说出来的。” 好几个人，立时大声表示同意，其余的人，也各自点着头。 哥登又吸了一口气，才道：“从哪里说起好呢？当然先从自己说起。卫先生，在这里， 你所能见到的人，全不是我们的本来面目——” 我插言道：“是的，你们全经过整容手术。” 哥登道：“彻底的整容手术，其目的是要在整容之后，连自己的最亲近的人，都认不得 我们，我们甚至改窄了声带，以求发出来的声音和以前全然不同，所以我们之间有些人，声 音听来有点怪。” 是的，罗克的声音就很尖，这些人，苦心孤旨，究竟是为了什么？ 哥登又道：“我们这些人，全是科学家，有的是医生，有的是生物学家，有的是遗传学 家，有的是生物化学家，我们在未曾整容之前，在科学界，都可以说是顶尖的风云人物。” 我忍不住问：“那你们整容的目的是什么？” 哥登居然打了一个哈哈，说道：“当然是为了使人家认不出我们来。” 我又道：“那又有什么目的？” 哥登沉寂了一下，道：“目的是我们在做的事，我们明知是对全人类有利的，是一项惊 天动地的大突破，可以改变整个人类的文明。但是，这件事，却不能为人类现阶段的观念所 接受。” 我摇着头，道：“说出来，什么事。” 哥登道：“当然会说出来的，但是要从头说起，你才会明白。” 我摆了一个比较舒服的姿势，准备听他叙述。 哥登望了罗克和杜良一眼，道：“事情应该从那天，你们俩迟到的那天开始，是不 是？” 杜良和罗克点了点头，表示同意。 哥登又补充了一句，道：“罗克和杜良——那时候，他们当然不是叫这个名字，他们和 我是大学的同事，后来我们都相继离开了大学，在一个由基金会资助的研究所工作。” 由于我知道杜良和罗克的原来名字，所以我也知道那个研究所，是什么研究所。不过， 如今写出这个研究所的名字来，也没有什么意义，因为他们的活动，只是从研究所开始而 已。 但是可以肯定他讲一句，如果不是第一流的科学家，是绝不能被那家研究所聘为院士 的。 哥登说要从那天迟到开始，就从那天迟到开始吧。 ２７ 研究所的走廊宽敞而明亮，来来去去的人很多，漂亮的金发女郎，名衔是助理研究员的 吉娜，在走廊中四下张望着。 看到她，和她打招呼的人，都停了下来问她：“吉娜，你在找什么人？” 吉娜反问：“看到杜良博士没有？或者罗克博士？哥登博士正在找他们，已经打了好几 个电话到我办公室来了。” 被问的人都摇着头，吉娜仍然焦急地向门口张望着，直到看到杜良和罗克一起从门口走 进来，她忙向他们急步走了过去，道：“两位总算来了，你们再不来，哥登博士会把我逼 死。” 罗克和杜良互望了一眼，杜良笑了起来，道：“一定是他又自以为有了什么新的发 现。” 吉娜压低了声音，道：“可能他真的有了发现，今天他一早就到了实验室，一进去，我 就听到他怪叫，接着他叫我打电话给你们，他在和我说话的时候，一面说，一面甚至在跳 舞。” 杜良呵呵笑了起来，说道：“跳舞，哥登跳舞？倒真要去看看才好。” 两人一面说着，一面走向升降机，两人的步伐又快又大，以致穿着窄裙的吉娜小姐要加 快移动，才能追得上他们，而吉娜小姐的快步，引来了不少经过的男士怪异的目光。 进了升降机，到了三楼。 研究所的规模十分大，整幢六十三层高的大楼，全属于这个研究所。研究所的课题，也 包罗万有，最近，甚至有人在研究浴缸的水塞拔起之后，水流出去时所造成的漩涡，何以在 东半球和西半球会方向不同。 这些研究的题目，绝大多数，都是乍一看来，一点实用价值也没有。但是许多许多发 明，许多许多科学上的新成就，就是从一点一滴，看起来丝毫无关紧要的小研究的成功结果 汇集起来的。 三楼，是罗克、杜良和哥登三人的禁地，事实上，每一层的研究室、实验室，全是这些 实验室主人的私家地，任何人，即使是这个主持研究所的基金会的主席，如果不得主人的允 许，也不能随便进入。每个研究员，都保持着自己的“领地”。 一出升降机，哥登便直着嗓子在叫：“你们终于来了，来，给你们看点东西，你们迟到 了。” 罗克和杜良笑着，看到哥登站在他自己的实验室的门口，半推着门，那种迫不及待等他 们两个人，又怕其他人撞进去的样子，都觉得好笑。吉娜这时，也跨出了升降机。 一看到吉娜也向实验室走来，哥登又嚷叫了起来，道：“吉娜小姐，请你回自己的办公 室去。” 吉娜也习惯了，科学家总给人一种神秘兮兮的感觉。所以她没有说什么，转身向另一个 方向走去，而罗克和杜良，走进了实验室，哥登将门关上，指着一具电子显微镜，神情紧张 而兴奋，甚至张大了口，再也讲不出话来。 一看到这样情形，杜良和罗克两人，也开始加快脚步，一起来到那具显微镜前，他们甚 至互相推着，像小孩子去争着看什么新奇的东西一样。 杜良的个子比较大，他一下子推开了瘦削的罗克，将眼凑了上去，他只看了几秒钟，就 哈哈大笑了起来，转过身去，罗克忙也凑过去看，一看之下，也忍不住哈哈大笑起来，一面 笑，一面还用手指着哥登，像是哥登做了一件再也愚蠢不过的事情一样。 哥登立时胀红了脸，怒吼道：“看看清楚！” 杜良止住了笑，摇着头，道：“看清楚了，大学二年级生一看，就可以看清楚那是什 么。” 哥登又吼道：“好，那是什么？” 罗克看出哥登的神情极其认真，他也变得严肃起来，不再笑，道：“那是脊推动物在母 体子宫内的最早形态，时间大抵是卵子受精之后的十五天，细胞已开始分裂、成形，我的答 案对吗？” 哥登走了过来，挥着手，看样子，像是想打罗克，他的声音仍然很大，道：“好，那 么，告诉我，是什么脊椎动物。” 罗克和杜良呆了一
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un insieme di definizioni generali di concetti; il senso della parola è quindi differente dal suo uso in filosofia".
Concettualizzazioni[modifica]
L'uso della parola “ontologia” con significato di “modello concettuale” è ormai saldamente radicato in molti ambienti del sistema informativo. A Gruber viene attribuito il merito di aver cristallizzato il nuovo senso del termine mettendolo in relazione con la definizione tecnica di “concettualizzazione”. Gruber definisce l'ontologia come “la specificazione di una concettualizzazione” e la “concettualizzazione” come una visione astratta e semplificata del mondo che desideriamo rappresentare. Ogni base di conoscenza, sistema basato sulla conoscenza o agente a livello di conoscenza, secondo Gruber, è impegnato in qualche concettualizzazione, esplicitamente o implicitamente. Ogni modo che impegniamo nel mondo giorno per giorno implica, possiamo dire, una certa concettualizzazione. Ciò significa che coinvolge un sistema di concetti in base al quale il corrispondente universo del discorso è diviso in oggetti, processi e relazioni in diversi modi (ad esempio in un contesto religioso potremmo usare concetti come salvezza e purificazione, in un contesto narrativo invece concetti come leprecauno e drago). Tali concettualizzazioni sono spesso tacite, cioè non tematizzate in alcun modo sistematico. Ci avviciniamo molto all'utilizzo del termine "ontologia" nel senso di Gruber, se definiamo questa come la specificazione di una concettualizzazione nel senso intuitivo descritto in precedenza. L'ontologia non si occupa del realismo ontologico, cioè non vuole accertarsi se le sue concettualizzazioni siano vere in qualche realtà indipendente esistente. Piuttosto, partendo dalle concettualizzazioni, arriva alla descrizione dei domini corrispondenti agli oggetti (chiamati anche “concetti” o “classi”), quest'ultimi vengono concepiti come nodi o elementi di modelli di dati aventi scopi pratici specifici. L'abbandono della verità della realtà indipendente è quindi di scarsa importanza. L’ontologista è chiamato semplicemente a raggiungere un certo grado di adeguatezza rispetto alle condizioni stabilite dal cliente, anche quando le spiegazioni di quest’ultimo risultino insufficienti, ad esempio per coerenza logica. La verità (o la mancanza di verità) può essere un problema anche nei domini non amministrativi poiché le cattive concettualizzazioni abbondano. Concettualizzazioni come queste possono riguardare solo i domini creati (pseudo-domini), e non con una realtà trascendentale. Chiedono un approccio del tutto diverso da quello richiesto in aree come quelle delle scienze naturali, il cui limite è l'impegno per raggiungere la verità della realtà indipendente. Questa differenza è stata osservata da coloro che lavorano sull'ontologia dei sistemi di informazione. Il progetto di sviluppare un'ontologia di primo livello, quindi, inizia a somigliare piuttosto al tentativo di trovare un massimo comune denominatore che sia condiviso da una pluralità di teorie vere e false. I tentativi di costruire una tale ontologia però, falliscono quando si basano su una metodologia che tratta tutti i domini applicativi su un piano di parità. Dunque, dobbiamo trovare il modo per rendere giustizia al fatto che le diverse concettualizzazioni che servono come input per l'ontologia sono probabilmente non solo di qualità diversa, ma anche reciprocamente incoerenti.
Cosa possono imparare gli scienziati dell'informazione dai filosofi ontologisti?[modifica]
Come abbiamo visto, alcuni ingegneri ontologisti hanno riconosciuto di poter migliorare i propri modelli attingendo dal lavoro filosofico svolto in ontologia negli ultimi 2000 anni. Ciò non significa in ogni caso che sono pronti ad abbandonare la loro prospettiva pragmatica, ma considerano utile impiegare un repertorio più ampio di teorie e, come i filosofi stessi, sono disposti a essere massimamente opportunisti nella loro selezione di risorse per scopi di costruzione ontologica. Proprio per questo, sembra che gli ontologisti dell'informazione possano avere validi motivi per considerare ancora più seriamente la preoccupazione del filosofo ontologista per la verità. Infatti, l’abbandono delle mere concettualizzazioni e degli oggetti surrogati generati dalla concettualizzazione può avere conseguenze pragmatiche positive. Dove l'ontologia è diretta in questo modo, cioè verso il mondo reale degli oggetti in cui viviamo tutti, la probabilità di incoerenza ed errori sistematici nelle teorie che risultano si riduce; al contrario, aumenta la probabilità di costruire un unico sistema ontologico non banale. Tuttavia, il progetto ontologico così concepito, richiederà molto più tempo per essere completato e dovrà affrontare notevoli difficoltà interne lungo il percorso. L'ontologia tradizionale è un affare difficile, pur avendo il potenziale per raccogliere considerevoli ricompense, in termini di una maggiore stabilità e coerenza concettuale dei software costruiti sulla base di questa. In più, dobbiamo consentire al mondo reale di svolgere un ruolo significativo nell'assicurare l'unificazione delle distinte ontologie, perché accettare una metodologia basata sulla concettualizzazione di ontologie adeguate significa abbandonare l'atteggiamento di tolleranza verso concettualizzazioni buone e cattive, giacché proprio questa tolleranza indebolisce il progetto dell’ontologia. Ovviamente azzerare le buone concettualizzazioni non è facile. Bisogna procedere in modo attento e critico, sperando di avvicinarci gradualmente alla verità attraverso un processo di costruzione teorica e di prova.
Cosa possono imparare i filosofi dagli ontologisti dei sistemi informativi?[modifica]
Gli sviluppi nelle logiche modali, temporali e dinamiche, come anche nelle logiche lineari, substrutturali e paraconsistenti, hanno dimostrato fino a che punto i progressi nell'informatica possono apportare benefici in logica, benefici non solo di natura strettamente tecnica, ma a volte anche di più ampia portata filosofica. Questi sviluppi possono aiutare le tendenze esistenti in ontologia filosofica (oggi raggruppate spesso sotto la voce “metafisica analitica”) verso l'apertura di nuovi domini d’indagine. In secondo luogo, può gettare nuova luce sui molti contributi dati all'ontologia da Aristotele ed altri, per lungo tempo trascurati da filosofi come Kant ed altri nemici della metafisica. In terzo luogo, se l'ontologia filosofica può essere concepita come una specie di “chimica generalizzata”, allora i sistemi d’informazione possono aiutare a colmare una lacuna importante nell'ontologia praticata finora, che risiede nell'assenza di qualsiasi analogo della sperimentazione chimica. I nuovi strumenti dell'ingegneria ontologica potrebbero aiutarci a realizzare operazioni sugli schemi che prenderanno il posto degli esperimenti su cose reali che si eseguono nella ricerca chimica e fisica. Infine, le lezioni tratte dall'ontologia dei sistemi informatici possono supportare gli sforzi di quei filosofi che si preoccupano non solo dello sviluppo di teorie ontologiche, ma anche dell'applicazione di tali teorie in settori come la legge, il commercio o la medicina (“ontologia applicata”). Gli strumenti di ontologia filosofica sono stati applicati per risolvere problemi pratici, ad esempio riguardo alla natura della proprietà intellettuale o alla classificazione del feto umano nelle diverse fasi del suo sviluppo. La collaborazione con gli ontologisti dei sistemi d’informazione può supportare tali iniziative in vari modi, innanzitutto perché i risultati raggiunti in domini applicativi specifici possono fornire stimoli ai filosofi, ma anche perché l'ontologia dei sistemi d’informazione è di per sé un enorme nuovo campo di applicazione pratica, che dev’essere esplorato con i metodi di una rigorosa filosofia.
L’ontologia filosofica[modifica]
L’ontologia, come ramo della filosofia, è la scienza di ciò che è, dei tipi e delle strutture di oggetti, proprietà, eventi, processi e relazioni di ogni area della realtà. "Ontologia" è spesso usata dai filosofi come sinonimo di "metafisica", un termine usato dai primi studenti di Aristotele per riferirsi a quello che quest'ultimo chiamava "prima filosofia". A volte "ontologia" viene usata in un senso più ampio, per fare riferimento allo studio di ciò che potrebbe esistere. Il termine "ontologia" fu coniato nel 1613 da due filosofi, Rudolf Göckel, nel suo Lexicon Philosophicum, e Jacob Lorhard, nel suo Theatrum philosophicum. L'ontologia cerca di fornire una classificazione definitiva ed esaustiva delle entità in tutte le sfere dell'essere. Diverse scuole di filosofia offrono approcci diversi alla fornitura di tali classificazioni. Una grande divisione è quella tra sostanzialisti e flussisti, cioè tra coloro che concepiscono l'ontologia come una disciplina basata sulle sostanze o sulle cose e coloro che favoriscono un'ontologia centrata su eventi o processi. Un'altra grande divisione è tra opportunisti e riduzionisti. Gli opportunisti cercano una tassonomia delle entità nella realtà a tutti i livelli di aggregazione, dal livello microfisico a quello cosmologico. I riduzionisti vedono la realtà in termini di un certo livello privilegiato di esistenze e cercano di stabilire "l'ultimo mobile dell'universo", scomponendo la realtà nei suoi elementi più semplici. È il lavoro degli ontologi filosofici opportunisti come Aristotele, Ingarden e Chisholm che sarà di primaria importanza per noi qui. Le loro tassonomie sono per molti aspetti paragonabili a quelle prodotte da scienze come la biologia o la chimica, sebbene siano ovviamente più generali di queste. L'ontologia, per l’opportunista, è un'impresa descrittiva. Si distingue, così, dalle scienze speciali non solo nella sua radicale generalità, ma anche nel suo obiettivo: cerca non la previsione e la spiegazione, ma piuttosto la tassonomia e la descrizione.
I metodi dell’ontologia[modifica]
I metodi dell’ontologia sono i metodi della filosofia in generale. Includono lo sviluppo di teorie più ampie, il test e il perfezionamento di tali teorie misurandole sia con contro-esempi difficili che contro i risultati della scienza. Nel corso del ventesimo secolo una serie di nuovi strumenti formali si sono resi disponibili agli ontologi per lo sviluppo e il test delle loro teorie e permettono anche di esprimere idee e definizioni intuitive in modo chiaro e rigoroso.
L’impegno ontologico[modifica]
Per creare rappresentazioni efficaci è un vantaggio conoscere qualcosa sulle cose e sui processi che si sta tentando di rappresentare. Per questo i filosofi hanno spaziato dalla preparazione di commenti su testi antichi a riflessioni sui nostri usi linguistici quando si parla di entità in domini di diverso tipo. Sempre più spesso si sono rivolti alla scienza, abbracciando il presupposto che un modo affidabile per scoprire di più sulle cose e sui processi all'interno di un dato dominio è vedere cosa dicono gli scienziati. Con il lavoro di Quine sorse una nuova concezione del metodo appropriato di ontologia secondo cui il compito dell'ontologo è quello di studiare il mondo tracciando conclusioni a partire dalle teorie delle scienze naturali. L'ontologia è quindi una rete di affermazioni, derivate dalle scienze naturali, su ciò che esiste. Ogni scienza naturale incarna solo un'ontologia parziale. Quine fissa il linguaggio della logica del primo ordine come mezzo di rappresentazione canonica perché ritiene che questa sia l'unica forma di linguaggio veramente chiara. Solo le variabili vincolate di una teoria portano il suo impegno definitivo all'esistenza. Il suo cosiddetto "criterio di impegno ontologico" viene catturato nello slogan: "Essere è essere il valore di una variabile vincolata". Ciò non dovrebbe essere inteso nel senso di una concezione riduzionistica dell'esistenza, considerata ora come una mera questione logico-linguistica, piuttosto deve essere interpretato in termini pratici: per determinare quali sono gli impegni ontologici di una teoria scientifica, è necessario determinare i valori delle variabili quantificate utilizzate nella sua formalizzazione canonica. L'approccio di Quine è quindi concepito più propriamente non come una riduzione dell'ontologia allo studio del linguaggio scientifico, ma piuttosto come una continuazione dell'ontologia nel senso tradizionale.
Metafisica Interna contro Metafisica Esterna[modifica]
Quine è un filosofo realista, egli crede nell’esistenza di un mondo al di là del linguaggio e delle credenze. Vi è, tuttavia, un'altra tendenza nella filosofia analitica del ventesimo secolo, una tendenza spesso associata a Quine, ma molto più ispirata a Kant e promulgata da pensatori come Carnap e Putnam. Secondo questi pensatori, l’ontologia è la scienza di primo livello della realtà, ma questo tipologia, chiamata anche "metafisica esterna”, è impossibile. Il meglio che possiamo ottenere, essi sostengono, è la metafisica interna, che comprende lo studio degli impegni ontologici di teorie o sistemi di credenze specifici. La metafisica descrittiva di Strawson è un esempio di tale metafisica interna. L'ontologia nel senso filosofico tradizionale viene sostituita dallo studio di come una determinata lingua o scienza concettualizza un determinato dominio. I praticanti della metafisica interna cercano di ricavare principi da soggetti o teorie. I principi suscitati possono o non possono essere veri, ma questo, per il professionista della metafisica interna, non è di alcun interesse, dal momento che il significato di questi principi sta altrove. In uno sviluppo che è stato a stento notato dai filosofi, è stata avanzata una concezione del lavoro dell'ontologo vicino a quella di Carnap e Putnam anche in alcune discipline extrafilosofiche, come linguisti, psicologi e antropologi. Così, hanno cercato di stabilire l'ontologia soggiacente a teorie del senso comune o popolari di vario genere usando i metodi empirici standard delle scienze cognitive.
Ontologia e Scienza dell’Informazione[modifica]
Il termine "ontologia" ha guadagnato importanza negli ultimi anni nel campo dell'informatica e dell'informazione. Il grande compito della nuova "ontologia" deriva da quello che potremmo chiamare il problema della Torre di Babele. Database diversi possono usare etichette identiche ma con significati diversi. Moltissimi gruppi diversi sono coinvolti nella condivisione e nella traduzione di varietà di informazioni, ma il problema principale sta nel mettere insieme queste informazioni all'interno di un singolo sistema. Occorre trovare metodi per risolvere le incompatibilità terminologiche e concettuali che poi inevitabilmente si presentano. Inizialmente, tali incompatibilità sono state risolte caso per caso. Gradualmente, tuttavia, è stato riconosciuto che la fornitura, una volta per tutte, di una ontologia di riferimento comune, una tassonomia condivisa delle entità, potrebbe fornire vantaggi significativi rispetto a tale risoluzione caso per caso. Il termine "ontologia" ora viene usato dagli scienziati dell'informazione per descrivere la costruzione di una descrizione canonica di questo tipo. Più ambiziosamente, un'ontologia è una teoria formale all'interno della quale sono incluse non solo definizioni ma anche una struttura di assiomi di supporto. I metodi utilizzati nella costruzione di ontologie così concepite derivano da un lato da precedenti iniziative nei sistemi di gestione di database, ma includono anche metodi simili a quelli impiegati in filosofia, compresi i metodi usati dai logici nello sviluppo di teorie semantiche formali.
Ontologie di livello superiore[modifica]
I potenziali vantaggi dell'ontologia così concepita ai fini della gestione delle informazioni sono evidenti. Ogni gruppo di analisti di dati avrebbe bisogno di eseguire il compito di rendere i suoi termini e concetti compatibili con quelli di altri gruppi di questo tipo solo una volta, calibrando i risultati nei termini del singolo linguaggio canonico posteriore. Se tutti i database fossero calibrati in termini di una sola ontologia comune, allora si presenterebbe la prospettiva di creare, in modo più o meno automatico, un'unica base di conoscenza integrata di una scala finora inimmaginabile, realizzando così un antico sogno filosofico di una Grande Enciclopedia che comprende tutte le conoscenze all'interno di un unico sistema. Gli ostacoli che rendono difficile la costruzione di un'unica ontologia condivisa nel senso descritto sono purtroppo prodigiosi. Basta considerare il compito di stabilire una ontologia comune della storia del mondo perché ciò richiederebbe un quadro neutro e comune per tutte le descrizioni di fatti storici, che richiederebbero a loro volta che tutti i sistemi, i diritti, le credenze, i poteri e così via, legali e politici, siano compresi in un unico elenco di categorie. A ciò si aggiungono le difficoltà che si presentano al momento dell'adozione. Per essere ampiamente accettata, l'ontologia deve essere neutrale rispetto alle diverse comunità di dati. Esiste un formidabile compromesso tra questo vincolo di neutralità e l'esigenza che un'ontologia sia al massimo ampia ed espressiva, cioè quello che dovrebbe contenere definizioni canoniche per il maggior numero possibile di termini. Una soluzione a questo problema è l'idea di un'ontologia di primo livello, che dovrebbe limitarsi alle categorie altamente generali come: tempo, spazio, inerenza, istanziazione, identità, misura, quantità, dipendenza funzionale, processo, evento, attributo, limite e così via. L'ontologia di primo livello sarebbe quindi progettata per fungere da dorsale neutrale, che sarà completata dal lavoro di ontologi che lavorano in domini più specializzati.
Note[modifica]
- Barry Smith, Ontology, in The Blackwell Guide to the Philosophy of Computing and Information, ed. L. Floridi, Blackwell Publishing Ltd 2008, (pp. 155-166), pp. 160-161.Affiliata alla Macrovoce Criteri di valutazione
La capacità del prodotto o servizio offerto da un’organizzazione di soddisfare i propri utenti o clienti; spesso è ciò che viene inteso quando si parla, genericamente, di ‘efficacia‘.
Solitamente l’efficacia esterna è dichiarata; è la finalità esplicita di un programma, la destinazione d’uso e il risultato atteso. Va distinta dall’Efficacia interna.
Claudio Bezzi, 19 Settembre 2017.Colosseum | Valentyne Suite (1969)
I dimenticati Colosseum in poco tempo esauriranno la loro ispirazione migliore, ma chi ama la musica non potrà mai dimenticare la forte emozione per questo loro album
Jon Hiseman, batteria, Dick Heckstall-Smith, sax e fla
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8,439 | -1 | 0 |
/小淋巴细胞淋巴瘤的新药上市申请，并均被纳入优先审评通道，有望早日惠及我国本土患者。
百济神州高级副总裁、百济神州全球药政事务负责人闫小军透露，泽布替尼在本月将进行国内评审部门的生产审核，“不出意外的话，年内将通过国内审批。在国内获批后，泽布替尼将在百济神州位于苏州桑田岛工业园区的小分子药物生产基地进行商业化生产”。（于紫月）
8月3日，中国气象局正式向社会公众发布《中国气候变化蓝皮书（2022）》（以下简称《蓝皮书》）。《蓝皮书》显示，全球变暖趋势仍在持续，2021年中国地表平均气温、沿海海平面、多年冻土活动层厚度等多项气候变化指标打破观测纪录。
如今，世界恐龙谷集遗址就地保护、科研交流、研学旅游观光等为一体。30多年来，我一直都在做禄丰恐龙化石的发掘、保护工作。
截至目前，今年全国平均高温日数8.7天，较常年同期偏多3.6天，为1961年以来历史同期最多。
第一次看到詹姆斯·韦布空间望远镜（JWST，以下简称韦布）的人，也许会感到十分意外——抛开巨大的体积不谈，它金黄色的巨大面板棱角分明，还连着一摞奇形怪状的紫粉色薄膜，似乎和平时我们接触的望远镜相去甚远。
“机器人工程技术人员”“增材制造工程技术人员”“数据库运行管理员”“数字孪生应用技术员”“商务数据分析师”“农业数字化技术员”……
眼前是一望无际的“绿色海洋”。一人多高的玉米秸秆从黑土地里吸足了养分，迎着骄阳，正奋力地向上吐露新芽。
向日葵为什么总是向着太阳？在植物体内有一种被称为生长素的物质，如同人体内的生长激素一样，负责给细胞传达信息，指挥植物的生长发育。
风力发电是一种可再生的清洁能源。我国近年来大力发展风电产业，已经成为风电大国，总装机容量世界第一。翼型是构成风力机叶片的基本要素，是风力机叶片设计的基础。
高温气冷堆被称作“傻瓜堆”——发生异常情况时，该堆可以在不需要任何人为干预的情况下保持安全状态。这对视安全为生命线
写诗、作画、谱曲、跳舞、开演唱会、当主持人……近年来，人工智能（AI）持续介入文艺创作活动，在丰富文艺创作手段和文艺表现形式的同时，也对传统的文艺观念、艺术形态等产生巨大影响。
近日，国内首套低压直流电能质量分析仪在国网河北电科院投入使用，并率先开展多个低电压等级直流电能质量测试分析。
当前，我国正在开展第二次青藏高原综合科学考察研究。虽然科学考察已经取得了不少新发现，但是人们对这片雪域高原的了解还远远不够
耕作层是耕地的精华，是粮食生产之本。黑土耕地耕作层有机质含量高、土壤肥沃、土质疏松，尤为珍贵，建设占用后如不抢救，就将永久损失，对粮食生产能力影响巨大。
据了解，丰台区已经对两个年度新认定、新入区高新技术企业开展一次性奖励兑现工作，目前，已为621家企业拨付政府支持资金1.863亿元。
三北工程，指在中国三北地区（西北、华北和东北）建设的大型人工林业生态工程。工程分八期进行，占我国国土总面积的45%，被誉为“绿色长城”。
近年来，海南省坚定不移地加快建设中国特色自由贸易港，大力发展“四大主导产业”，精心培育“三大未来产业”，不断夯实实体经济基础，形成结构更合理、支撑更稳固、竞争力更强、效益更好的现代产业体系。
他就是陆军工程大学教授钱七虎——我国现代防护工程理论的奠基人、防护工程学科的创立者、防护工程科技创新的引领者，防护工程和岩石力学专家，中国工程院首届院士。经过深入调查思考，钱七虎决定大胆采用刚刚兴起的有限单元法，但这涉及到大量的工程结构计算。
7月30日，当记者穿过高低错落的亭台楼阁和汩汩喷涌的文济泉，抬头望见，高台之上，天禄麒麟守护着大气磅礴、充满汉唐雄风的文济阁。
近来全球多地又见极端热浪，一些地方高温打破历史纪录，民众健康、农业生产、生态环境等受到威胁。
“新电商产业发展给青年人创业就业提供了非常好的渠道，吉林省也出台了一系列支持政策，不断加大人才培训力度……”第二届中国新电商大会日前在吉林长春举行。其间，吉林省电子商务学会秘书长王昆向记者讲述起新电商给社会民生带来的种种变化。A new laboratory methodology permits researchers to create compartments inside a liquid that, like drops of oil in water, are separate however haven’t any physical barrier between them. The tactic might assist researchers in perceiving how human cells use related “membraneless compartments” to segregate and focus elements for essential mobile processes, chemical reactions, or different organic capabilities.
Researchers at Penn State developed and used the strategy to create advanced multi-sectioned compartments and compartments inside compartments, all with none physical dividers or membranes. Their outcomes are revealed in a paper that seems on-line within the journal Biomacromolecules.
Membraneless compartments inside cells consequence from the separation of molecules like proteins and RNA into totally different liquid phases. To create membrane-less compartments within the lab, the researchers mixed simplified charged polymers of repeating amino acids and/or nucleic acids in water. The polymers had been fluorescently labeled, which allowed the researchers to observe the ensuing interactions.
Because the charged polymers interacted, with reverse prices attracting, separate compartments fashioned within the liquid with no bodily dividers, combining four polymers allowed the researchers to supply droplets with two compartments in addition to compartments-inside-compartments. Combining six polymers produced droplets with three compartments.
To know how molecules may accumulate inside compartments, the researchers added macromolecule probes. They discovered that the probes tended to build up inside compartments that contained polymers having the strongest charge-based interactions with the probes.
Subsequently, the researchers are exploring the best way to selectively dissolve and reform particular person compartments utilizing a wide range of management mechanisms. For instance, manipulating one of many charged polymers inside a compartment to make it impartial may trigger that compartment to selectively dissolve inside a multi-compartment system.
“Eventually, we hope to regulate when compartments seem and what varieties of molecules they comprise,” mentioned Mountain. “We additionally hope to create programs with a number of sorts of membrane-less compartments that may be individually managed. Our work supplies the groundwork for an experimental mannequin of multi-compartment membrane-less organelles inside residing cells and should, at some point, additionally permit us to create artificial cells with multi-part compartments.”
Along with Mountain, the analysis workforce consists of Christine Keating, a distinguished professor of chemistry at Penn State.Prestami una bugia
Avevo chiesto a Dio
di prestarmi una bugia, credibile
incredibile, che a forza di saperla
ogni piccolo uomo si avvera.
Così, come aveva amato gli altri figli.
Rispose che sono nato di Domenica mattina
nel settimo giorno in cui riposarono tutti
e nessuno mente.
Mi chiese di cercare il pane
a botteghe chiuse.
Salvatore Leone 2015
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and your medical history; recommendations may differ for pregnant women,
young children, and persons who have chronic medical conditions. In addition,
you may also check the following CDC sites:它来自一些可怕的链接4Chan和今天的政治话语，如果作者戴尔Beran是电子游戏性别生活相信所有的世界互联网会议地点他的新书提供了互联网文化的
他们可能是不法的几乎商业市场，无论他们最终创造,只是他们霉菌生活tify正大多数人的appetence字符. 视频游戏性别赌注,即使是一个重要的双关语,被毁了在一种情况下发挥,进口性格只是抗眼因素,一旦遇到,永远活着. 想想福尔摩斯和斯波克先生，堂吉诃德和亚哈船长，霍顿考菲尔德和亨伯特*亨伯特，守财奴和甘道夫，查理布朗和西弗勒斯*斯内普。做试管婴儿会老得快吗？衰老对女性来说是件很抗拒的事情。有人担心做试管手术会让女性朋友提前衰老。这对要去做试管手术的女性朋友来说无疑是致命的一击。那么，做试管婴儿会老得快这个说法到底是不是真的呢？
我们都知道，女性自然月经周期中只有一个卵子发育成熟并排卵，但事实上每个月经周期都有大约10～30个不同大小(2～9mm)的窦卵泡生长发育，但其中只有一个能够生长为优势卵泡并排卵，由于受垂体激素负反馈的影响，一起生长的其余卵泡自然发生凋亡(退化、死亡)。
做试管婴儿时，要进行垂体降调和促排卵，这时，接近优势卵泡大小的一批卵泡就会同时生长，而不使其中大部分卵泡发生凋亡，这样就会在取卵时能够获得多个卵子，形成多个胚胎，有利于提高妊娠率。
做试管婴儿会老得快吗？由上面我们可以知道，这种促排方式并没有造成卵巢内卵子的过度损耗，反而促进了卵子的生长。所以也就不会造成女性老得快的现象。各位女性朋友大家大可以放心，做试管婴儿是不会造成老得快的情况的。Recensione a cura di A.M.I.C.A.-www.infoamica.it
Un nuovo studio appena pubblicato sull’International Journal of Oncology (Febbraio 2006) dimostra che l’uso prolungato di telefoni cellulari e cordless può aumentare le probabilità di ammalarsi di cancro al cervello: in particolare, l’uso di telefoni cellulari per più di un anno aumenta la soglia del rischio di ammalarsi di neuroma acustico (OR:2,9-95% CI 2.0-4.3). È stato rilevato che sia i telefoni GSM che quelli cordlless accrescono tale rischio del 50% (rispettivamente OR: 1.5-95% CI 1.1-2.1 e OR: 1.5-95% CI 1.04-2.0).
Attualmente è piuttosto inverosimile che uno studio scopra un‘associazione tra una causa e un tumore cerebrale con un’esposizione inferiore a 10 anni, poiché generalmente ci vuole un periodo più lungo prima che il tumore si sviluppi tanto da essere diagnosticabile. Questo è uno dei primi studi concepiti per riuscire a fare una valutazione sull’uso dei cellulari con un tempo inferiore.
L’analisi iniziale dei risultati dello studio suggerisce che ci sia in totale un notevole aumento del rischio dopo 5 anni di utilizzo di tali apparecchi e che ci sia un aumento ulteriore nel caso specifico dei neuroma acustici dopo 10 anni.
I risultati seguenti di innalzamento del rischio si riferiscono a persone che hanno usato dei telefoni GSM per almeno 64 ore (cioè 64 minuti al mese per 5 anni o 32 minuti al mese per più di 10 anni) e a persone che hanno usato dei telefoni cordless per più di 195 ore (cioè mediamente 98 minuti al mese o 3 minuti al giorno per oltre 10 anni).
Una scoperta che desta particolare preoccupazione è la relazione statisticamente significativa di tutti i tumori cerebrali benigni con l’uso dei telefoni cordless; il rischio raddoppierebbe per un uso superiore ai 10 anni, anche se a minime dosi giornaliere. Poiché si ritiene che il periodo medio di latenza per questi tumori sia di 10 anni o oltre, sarebbe utile condurre uno studio più ampio attraverso il quale si possa valutare un campione maggiore di persone che usano per un lungo periodo i telefoni cellulari e osservare un periodo più ampio di utilizzo.
Fonti:
http://histology1.med.uoc.gr/ijo/ijo.htm
http://www.powerwatch.org.uk/news/20060206_brain_tumours.aspHome | News | Books | Speeches | Places | Resources | Education | Timelines | Index | Search
© Abraham Lincoln Online
Abraham Lincoln wrote three autobiographies in a two-year period. This first, terse effort was prepared at the request of Charles Lanman, who was compiling the Dictionary of Congress.
Born, February 12, 1809, in Hardin County, Kentucky.
Profession, a lawyer.
Have been a captain of volunteers in Black Hawk war.
Postmaster at a very small office.
Four times a member of the Illinois legislature, and was a member of the lower house of Congress.
December 20, 1859
Lincoln wrote this second autobiography for Jesse Fell, a long-time Illinois Republican friend who was a native of Pennsylvania. Fell used his influence to get the piece incorporated in an article appearing in a Pennsylvania newspaper on February
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manufacturing systems. The paper described below shows one
approach to using small numbers of electrons to operate
electronic circuitry, including logic devices.
W. R÷sner, F. Hofmann, T. Vogelsang, and L. Risch write of a
technique for simulating certain classes of single electron
circuits in [Microelec. Eng. 27: 55-58 1995].
They model their circuits as a set of electrical nodes, tied
together by capacitors and tunnel junctions, with a charge on
each node due to a small number of electrons.
Their modeling process calculates the electrostatic voltages on
each of the nodes. For each tunneling junction, it then
calculates the change in energy that would be produced by a
single tunneling event through the junction. Based on this energy
change and the resistance of the junction, they then calculate
the rate at which electrons tunnel through it. The actual
transition is then selected with a probability proportional to
its rate. Because this analysis is applied to circuits with very
small capacitances, the unfavorable changes in energy due to the
movement of individual electrons are accounted for, so
"Coulomb blockade" effects are properly modeled. Using
their program, the authors have modeled the voltage transfer
curve of a logic inverter, and have also simulated a ring
oscillator built with 3 stages of inverters. This simulated
oscillator operated at a frequency of 20GHz with a power
consumption of 3nW. While this dissipation is larger than that
possible with fully atomically precise fabrication, it looks like
an attractive intermediate target.
The authors describe some limitations to this modeling technique.
It neglects the energy level structure within the conducting
regions that form the nodes of the circuits. They note that this
is acceptable as long as the regions are a few nm in size, which
makes the energy level separations smaller than the voltages used
in the circuits (67 mV was used in the inverter simulation). In
terms of fabrication, this makes the circuits designed with this
paradigm relatively insensitive to the atomic scale details of
their conducting regions. The calculation of the tunneling rates
is also approximate, depending only on the characteristics of a
single junction at a time. This is accurate as long as the
junction resistance is large compared to the quantized resistance
h/e2 = 25.8kohms. In terms of fabrication, this makes
the circuit independent of quantum phase relationships across
several circuit elements. These circuits do need
atomically precise control of their tunnelling junctions, since
the detailed bond geometry in the junction sets the tunnelling
resistance. The circuits might be good targets for a hybrid
technique where the tunnel junctions are built with atomic
precision by classical chemistry, and are then attached to
capacitors and interconnections built by STM lithography.
The self-assembled route to nanotechnology requires extending
synthetic structures to larger sizes in order to form working
mechanisms. This, in turn, requires highly specific synthetic
steps to maintain tolerable yields of large, complex structures.
These requirements are generally better satisfied by enzymatic
(or catalytic antibody) reactions than by classical chemistry.
Applications in molecular manufacturing have additional
requirements. They also require stiff structures, partially to
reduce the effects of thermal noise on mechanisms and (in the
more extreme case of polymers with freely turning bonds) to keep
the task of predicting folding possible. In addition, it is
important that there be enough flexibility in the synthesis
techniques to permit the design of a useful range of structures.
The papers described below extend biosynthetic capabilities in
A new DNA technology that extends the range of metabolic products
available is described by M. Rouhi in [C&EN p9
2Oct95]. ChromaXome cofounder K. A. Thompson explains "...if
you take DNA and paste it to DNA from another source or from
other places in the same bacteria, then you get a chemical that's
built from a combination of pathways..." From the point of
view of nanotechnologists, these might provide building blocks
which are not otherwise available. P. B. Fernandes (a vice
president at Bristol-Myers Squibb) says "The diversity from
natural products is much more than you can buy from synthetic
A specific example of which pathways might be usefully combined
is explored by R. McDaniel, S. Ebert-Khosla, D. A. Hopwood, and
C. Khosla writing in [Nature 375: 549-554
15Jun95]. They describe the biosynthesis of polyketides, polymers
of -(C=O)-CH2-, and their derivatives. The polyketide backbone,
without modification, would have many bonds about which it could
twist, and would not be a particularly good candidate for
building stiff structures. Fortunately, polyketide derivatives
include compounds where the backbone has been cyclized into sets
of fused aromatic rings. One of the new products that the article
focuses on (designated SEK26) is a substituted anthraquinone (a
three ring structure). The authors give a set of design rules for
which gene clusters can be combined to give a functional
synthetic pathway. At present, 8 backbones are available, with
the prospect that "enzymes that catalyze downstream
cyclizations and late-step modifications, such as group transfer
reactions and oxidreductions commonly seen in naturally occurring
polyketides, can be studied along the lines presented here and
elsewhere." Hopefully, some of the products of these
enzymatic pathways may include stiff, fused ring structures,
valuable for constructing atomically precise mechanisms, that are
not available from classical organic chemistry. Alternatively,
the active sites of the enzymes which synthesize stiff, fused
ring structures may serve as a model for extending an early,
protein-based nanotechnology towards the diamondoid structures
that exhibit better mechanical properties and wider design
Turning to a broader range of biochemically catalyzed reactions,
P. G. Schultz and R. A. Lerner, writing in [Science 269:
1835-1842 29Sep95] describe the state of the art in catalytic
antibodies. Catalytic antibodies are raised by provoking an
immune response to a compound that resembles the transition state
of a reaction that one wants to accelerate. In catalysis, the
antibody binds to the transition state of the reaction,
stabilizing it, lowering the activation energy of the reaction,
and accelerating the reaction. One of the early reactions to be
catalyzed was ester hydrolysis. The transition state for hydroxyl
attack on an ester has a tetrahedral carbon at the carboxyl
position. Analogous phosphonates have sufficiently similar
tetrahedral geometries and charge distributions that antibodies
to them can catalyze hydrolysis of esters.
Shultz and Lerner describe a variety of reactions which are now
possible with catalytic antibodies. One of their examples is the
catalysis of a Diels-Alder addition ("...in its simplest
form...the reaction of butadiene and ethylene to yield
cyclohexene..."). This is particularly notable because no
natural enzymes are known which catalyze this reaction. More
generally, Shultz and Lerner describe catalysis of a class of
reactions known as pericyclic reactions, only one of which is
known to have an enzyme that catalyzes it. "These reactions
have not only received a great deal of theoretical and
mechanistic attention from chemists, they have also found many
applications in organic synthesis." In addition to the
Diels-Alder reaction, they describe catalysis of the Cope
rearrangement, an intramolecular rearrangement which moves two
double bonds and a single bond in a six-atom group.
Another class of reactions that Shultz and Lerner cover is the
catalysis of reactions involving reagents ("cofactors")
that are not present under physiological conditions. The examples
that they give are catalysis of the oxidation of an organic
sulfide by periodate and the reduction of a number of ketones by
cyanoborohydride to the corresponding alcohols with "96%
enantiomeric excess." In the corresponding uncatalyzed
reaction, there would be, of course, no selectivity between
Some reactions that can now be catalyzed have sufficiently
unstable transition states that they do not occur at any
appreciable rate in the absence of catalysis (although undesired
side reactions of the same reagents may occur without catalysis).
An example of a cyclization is given where the product formed in
the presence of the catalytic antibody is essentially absent in
the normal reaction products. Another example is given where a
cyclization product is formed in 98% yield where the uncatalyzed
reaction yields an impure mixture of many products. The authors
write "These studies will undoubtedly lead to efforts aimed
at larger multiring cyclization reactions."
The facility that these antibodies provide to nanotechnologists
is the ability to produce more selective reactions than classical
organic chemistry allows. Since the antibodies can bind all over
the surfaces of their substrates, they can geometrically orient
the reactants, confining them to just one of a number of
potentially competing reaction pathways. This can potentially
allow us to build structures which are unreachable (in reasonable
yields) through classical techniques.
Another approach to controlling stiff, polycyclic structures
from a technology base which initially controls only flexible
compounds is to control the formation of the polycyclic
structures in crystal lattices. A. Berman, D. J. Ahn, A. Lio, M.
Salmeron, A. Reichert, and D. Charych, writing in [Science
269: 515-518 28Jul95], describe controlling the
crystallization of calcite with an organic monolayer. Their
experiments grew calcite crystals on an acidic PDA
(polydiacetylene) film. The monomer that they used was CH3-(CH2)11-CC-CC-(CH2)8-COOH.
Polymerization of this compound yields long polymer chains within
the PDA monolayer. In these experiments the calcite crystal's a
axis was aligned "parallel to the polymer backbone
direction" (within the plane of the film). By comparison, in
previous examples of crystal nucleation on thin films "The
crystal axes in the plane of nucleation do not appear to be
aligned with a structural parameter of the nucleation
surface." The authors state that "the total control
exerted over their [the crystals'] orientation is to our
knowledge unprecedented in crystal growth at the in vitro
organic-inorganic interface." In order to use these crystals
for atomically precise mechanisms, it would now be desirable to
extend this work to control the absolute position, as well as the
orientation, of these crystals, perhaps by performing the
analogous experiments on proteins that mimic a finite,
well-defined area of the PDA membrane.
An important capability in approaching nanotechnology is to be
able to evaluate the results of attempts to build target
structures. A three dimensional reconstruction of the structure
of the ribosome at 25┼ resolution is described by J. Frank, J.
Zhu, P. Penczek, Y. Li, S. Srivastava, A. Vershoor, M.
Radermacher, R. Grassucci, R. K. Lata, and R. K. Agrawal in [Nature
376: 441-444 3Aug95]. The analysis technique that they
used combined 4,300 electron micrographs of separate ribosomes.
The computational power brought to bear on the problem was
remarkable. For instance, "The orientation of each
projection was determined individually by matching it to computed
projections of the previous 29┼ model..." This analytical
technique may prove useful for determining if some self-assembly
step succeeded or failed. It retains one of the strongest points
of x-ray diffraction, the ability to use information from many
molecules, without requiring the ability to precisely align all
of the molecules in a crystal, as x-ray diffraction requires.
The specific results of this group allow them to identify "a
channel in the small ribosomal subunit and a bifurcating tunnel
in the large subunit which may constitute pathways for the
incoming message and the nacent polypeptide chain,
respectively." As this model is extended towards molecular
precision, it may allow us to improve the yield of our in vitro
peptide synthesis techniques, or possibly to extend the
capabilities of ribosomes in intact organisms. Either of these
developments would broaden the range of proteins available to us
for constructing novel structures.
Jeffrey Soreff is a researcher at IBM with an interest in
It was a pleasure addressing those of you who attended the Foresight
Conference on Molecular Nanotechnology in mid-November. Your
questions, as usual, were thought- provoking and perceptive. I
enjoyed the dialog. Unfortunately, there was more to discuss than
time available for my presentation. This column will fill in the
Primarily, you should be aware of a few pending bills that may
have additional impact on emerging technology, such as
nanotechnology. The House Bill HR 1733, sponsored by Rep. Carlos
J. Moorhead (R-CA) and Patricia Schroeder (D-CO), proposes to
amend the patent term from its present 20 years from the U.S.
priority filing date, to 20 years from the filing date of the
issued patent. This is a subtle, yet significant difference; 20
from priority means that the 20 year term may be measured from an
earlier patent application from which the issued patent is
derived; whereas 20 years from the filing date of the issued
patent merely considers the date on which the issued patent was
filed, independent of when the parent case was filed. To overcome
issues of "submarine patents", this bill includes a
mandatory publication of patent applications at 18 months from
the priority filing date.
For example, an applicant files a "parent" application
on June 30, 1995, and subsequently files on July 30, 1996, a
"continuation" or a "divisional" application
based on the parent case. Under the existing law (as amended
post-GATT) the issued patent would have a term of 20 years from
June 30, 1995, but under the Moorhead/Schroeder Bill, the patent
would have a term of 20 years from July 30, 1996, with a
publication occurring December 30, 1996.
Another House Bill HR 359, sponsored by Rep. Dana Rohrabacher
(R-CA) proposes to change the patent term to the longer of 17
years from issuance or 20 years from the U.S. priority filing
date. However, because it does not address concerns over
"submarine patents", it is not expected to succeed.
Another controversial pending House Bill is HR 2235, also
sponsored by Moorhead. That Bill proposes to grant certain rights
to prior users of patented technology. Such a provision exists
under most foreign patent systems, and is notably absent from the
U.S. system. The Bill proposes to grant a royalty-free right to a
prior user to continue using the patented invention if the prior
user has been using it in good faith, and only continues to use
technology for the use existing at the time the patent issues.
Obviously, this Bill raises both significant concerns and
potential for small companies, individual inventors, and emerging
This last topic is worth discussing, and I welcome your comments.
I will address this issue, incorporating your comments, in the
Elizabeth Enayati is a patent law specialist with the Palo
Alto law firm Weil, Gotshal & Manges.
Her e-mail address is [email protected],
or phone (415) 926-6248, or fax (415) 854-3713. She can also be
reached by mail c/o Foresight Institute, P.O. Box 61058, Palo
Alto, CA 94306.
[Editor's Note: See later columns for Elizabeth
"There is something very wrong with American
science." This provocative claim was offered by George A.
Kenworth II, White House Science Advisor under the Reagan
Administration, while addressing the House Science Committee last
June. "Preserving the status quo has become the overarching
goal, replacing the pursuit of excellence," he continues. In
addition, U.S. science suffers from "a deeply ingrained lack
of [public] accountability" and "ingratitude for two
generations of unparalleled federal largesse.
"A major overhaul is needed." And the restructuring
implicit in the creation of a Department of Science (DOS)
"is the only way I know to restore coherent policies,
research dedicated to excellence, and the public trust,"
Kenworth told the committee.
Robert S. Walker (R-Pa.), chair of the committee, anticipates
drafting a bill to establish a DOS to the U.S. Congress. He
estimates that the coordination and streamlining of policy made
possible by merging many research responsibilities could, over
seven years, save Uncle Sam more than $2 billion and eliminate
more than 5,000 federal jobs.
While the proposal won overwhelming endorsement from most
committee members present - and from all invited witnesses - the
June 28th hearing also highlighted some major issues that must be
resolved before the long-term implications of such a
restructuring can be evaluated. Turf battles are expected.
One issue sure to kindle protectionist passions among people
currently engaged in federal research and development (R&D)
is how much applied research - the "D" in R&D - a
DOS should undertake. Today, nearly 80% of the federal R&D
budget goes to applied research, including technology
Some people anticipate a DOS would probably spell an end to the
White House Office of Technology Policy (OSTP), but one of the
chief advantages of a DOS would be to merge science policy making
and program implementation into a single structure. [Science
News, 148: 59-60]
In the U.K., an ambitious program to harness science,
engineering and technology for increasing the competitiveness of
that nation's businesses is now ready to disseminate and
implement a number of recommendations. These recommendations are
based on a massive consultation exercise spanning 15 sectors of
British industry. One of the more concrete proposals is for the
creation of a national institute for applied catalysis.
The program is known as "Technology Foresight," and was
one of several announced in a 1993 document titled
"Realizing Our Potential: A Strategy for Science,
Engineering, and Technology." It was the first major policy
review in the area for 20 years. "The program is a new
departure," says John Brophy, research general manager for
BP Chemicals, Sunbury on Thames, England. "It identifies
national priorities for the scientific infrastructure to channel
research in the direction of industry."
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oglioso di quello che ho saputo fare: almeno ho provato a batterlo quando era nel pieno delle forze. In fondo devo essergli riconoscente: la sua grandezza ha contribuito a creare anche il mio personaggio". - Che tipo era in gara? Si riusciva a legare con lui al di fuori delle corse? "Miguel non e' certo stato il compagnone con il quale si poteva fare chiasso. Teneva molto, anche giu' dalla bici, alla sua immagine di personaggio serio e tranquillo. E' uno che ha sempre avuto le idee molto chiare su quello che doveva fare. Come atleta e' stato davvero costruito per essere il numero uno al Giro di Francia". Sestriere '92: lei vince una grande tappa, pero' quel giorno perde il Tour. Indurain, mai cosi' vicino al crollo, viene infatti aiutato. Confessi: e' quello il grande rimpianto, ripensando ai suoi duelli con il Navarro? "Si', durante quella fuga sentivo il Tour nelle mie mani. Ma Miguel trovo' l'angelo custode: chissa', forse si diventa grandi campioni anche perche' c'e' sempre qualcuno disposto ad aiutarti. A quel punto, pero', non ero piu' solo contro di lui: ero solo contro tutti. Impossibile farcela, ma che rabbia". Indurain eroe del pedale, ma poco spettacolare e nemmeno tanto generoso: in questi anni s'e' detto anche questo, magari solo per cercare il pelo nell'uovo. "Non condivido chi ha cercato di far passare Miguel per un arido calcolatore. Non lo si vedeva mai soffrire in gara, aveva una maschera imperscrutabile sia che stesse bene sia che fosse in difficolta'. Tuttavia e' falso sostenere che giocava al risparmio: attaccava eccome, grazie al fenomenale rapporto che vantava tra peso e potenza. Erano affondi in progressione, magari poco appariscenti ma micidiali per noi che dovevamo andarlo a prendere. Contesto pure la tesi che troppe corse sono state impostate sulle cronometro, suo cavallo di battaglia: per vincere bisogna comunque pedalare. E lui sapeva farlo con ritmi spaventosi". La famiglia, il figlio: e' possibile che la scelta di Miguel nasca anche da queste novita' nella sua vita? "Non credo. La famiglia, semmai, spesso stimola a proseguire perche' regala tranquillita". Allora il doping. Non e' che tutte le polemiche che hanno colpito il ciclismo l'abbiano convinto a non mischiare la sua immagine con quella di uno sport poco pulito? "Si', questo e' probabile. Deve aver provato fastidio e tanta nausea: dopo aver lottato contro tutti, forse non se l'e' sentita di andare in battaglia anche contro un avversario che non sta sulla sella".
Vanetti Flavio
Pagina 32
(3 gennaio 1997) - Corriere della Sera
ARCHIVIOcronologico
Ogni diritto di legge sulle informazioni fornite da RCS attraverso la sezione archivi, spetta in via esclusiva a RCS e sono pertanto vietate la rivendita e la riproduzione, anche parziale, con qualsiasi modalitá e forma, dei dati reperibili attraverso questo Servizio. É altresì vietata ogni forma di riutilizzo e riproduzione dei marchi e/o di ogni altro segno distintivo di titolarità di RCS. Chi intendesse utilizzare il Servizio deve limitarsi a farlo per esigenze personali e/o interne alla propria organizzazione.1) Fate sciogliere 100 g di burro a fuoco bassissimo in un pentolino o a bagnomaria. Sgusciate le uova in una ciotolina e montatele con una frusta a mano. Setacciate in una grande ciotola 125 g di farina 00 con 2 cucchiaini di lievito per dolci. Aggiungete 220 g di zucchero e montate con una frusta, incorporando gradualmente il burro fuso e le uova sbattute.
2) Imburrate 12 stampini da plum cake di 10X5 cm di lato o 12 stampini individuali da crème caramel. Infarinateli e scuoteteli per eliminare la farina in eccesso. In alternativa, foderate gli stampini con carta da forno bagnata e strizzata. Riempite gli stampini per i 2/3 con il composto preparato.
3) Sbucciate ed eliminate il torsolo alle mele. Tagliatele a fettine sottili e irroratele con succo di limone, in modo che non anneriscano. Infilate le fettine nel composto, molto ravvicinate l'una alle altre. Disponete gli stampini in forno già caldo a 180° per circa 25 minuti. Lasciate raffreddare i dolcetti, sformateli, spolverizzateli, a piacere, con zucchero a velo e servite.“Sei la mia grande disgrazia”, diceva sempre mia madre con quella rabbia paurosa che le faceva dilatare gli occhi a dismisura.
Avevo vissuto da troppo poco tempo per leggere quelle parole come odio viscerale.
Subito dopo, lei si pentiva del tono, abbassava la voce, scrutava il mio tormento e rideva.
Ricordo ancora quella risata a cui mi aggrappavo per non morire di terrore.
Lei mi prendeva in braccio e mi cullava tenendomi sulle ginocchia.
“ Tu sei la mia brutta bambina ,tu sei la mia sporca bambina”;cantilenava piano come se non volesse ascoltare le sue stesse parole.
Ed io, l'abbracciavo in silenzio. Troppo piccola per piangere.
I miei capelli in quel periodo erano lunghi e neri; i boccoli scendevano morbidi sulle spalle;il mio viso era sempre impaurito; le mie mani non potevano fare altro che tremare.
Non c'era nessuna somiglianza tra il mio viso e quello di mia madre.
Non c'era nessuna somiglianza tra il mio viso e quello di mio padre.
Una volta camminai sulla strada bianca, ma non era una strada di campagna;sentivo il fango sulle scarpe e sentivo la polvere che si alzava da lontano e aspettavo la notte della luna grande, quella che vedevo apparire dietro il campanile della chiesa di Santa Vittoria: un disco enorme che copriva il silenzio del paese e che si abbatteva sulle case dalle facciate arancioni, azzurrine e anche color salmone. Tutte uguali.
Case basse costruite su una strada in salita; case alte a due pieni costruite sulla strada in discesa.
Quando avevo sei anni sapevo contare e leggere i numeri e non andavo ancora a scuola.
“ Perché le case non hanno numeri nonna? “ chiesi un giorno alla nonna.
“ Perché qui in paese a noi non servono i numeri; qui ci conosciamo tutti.
“ Vieni, adesso pettinami i capelli” , diceva prendendomi per mano.
La nonna aveva due trecce lunghe e sottili che avvolgeva sul capo creando un intreccio sulla fronte.
Toglieva le lunghe forcine che appuntavano e modellavano le ciocche intrecciate alla nuca;ogni giorno creava la stessa acconciatura e la testa prendeva l'aspetto di una scultura,
come quella che c'era nell'ambulatorio e che tutti chiamavano “la greca”.
“ Sei tanto piccola e già tanto brava, dolce” diceva porgendomi il pettine d'osso.
“ Raccontami una storia nonna” , chiedevo mentre il pettine incideva le ciocche dorate che cedevanodolcemente alla forza delle mie piccole dita.
“ Ti ho già raccontato la storia di Ranu e fae?”
“ Si nonna, ma raccontala ancora” rispondevo contenta.
“ C'era una volta una ragazzina che aveva circa la tua età e viveva in posto molto lontano da qui.
La sua famiglia era molto povera e alla sera tutti si riunivano intorno a un grande tavolo, le ciotole non erano mai piene e il pane veniva tagliato in dodici pezzi. “
“ Come gli apostoli nonna? “
“ si Dolce, come gli apostoli. Dodici pezzi, troppe divisioni e neppure una moltiplicazione.
Quella casa era stata abbandonata dal cielo e Cristo abitava molto lontano da quel posto isolato e deserto.
Loro sapevano fare solo le divisioni, figlia mia, ma a forza di dividere a un certo punto non restò più nulla, sai? “
“Si nonna, continua”
“Però fammi continuare” , dicemmo contemporaneamente.
“ Una sera, erano tutti intorno al tavolo spoglio, dodici bocche da sfamare che guardavano l'unico grano di fava
che apparecchiava la mensa. La ragazzina era molto magra e i suoi fratelli avevano spalle ossute di stenti.
I genitori avevano dimenticato il suono della loro voce. In silenzio la bambina si allungò sul grano di fava
– ti ho detto che aveva circa la tua età? Si si, all'incirca gli anni tuoi Dolce!”
“Si nonna, e dopo? Continua”, chiedo impaziente.
“In questo grano di fava” continuò la nonna” c'è la nostra ricchezza mamma. Io vado a cercare fortuna oltre il bosco e tornerò solo quando avrò ricavato oro da una fava.”
La nonna sapeva raccontare bene ed io mi lasciavo trascinare dalle storie.
Avevo sette anni quando abbandonai la casa di mia madre.
In casa nostra il cibo non mancava mai e il bosco era molto lontano ma la mattina della mia decisione passai a casa della nonna. Volevo salutarla e sapevo che mi sarebbe mancata moltissimo.
Aveva ancora i capelli raccolti sulla nuca e l'odore del caffè buono invadeva la casa.
“Posso darti un bacio nonna?” domandai salendo sulla sedia di paglia.
“ Vado a cercare il tesoro del grano di fava! ”
Nonna rise e mi abbracciò.
“Vai, vai a giocare Dolce e non stare via troppo a lungo.” Così presi un pezzo di pane vecchio dal tavolo, un biscotto e cinque chicchi di grano.
“ Se con un grano di fava una bambina ha trovato fortuna per tutti, a me andrà sicuramente meglio con cinque chicchi di grano” pensai, allontanandomi saltellando.Anarchism is synonymous with the term "free socialism" or "social anarchism." As the term "social" itself implies, anarchism is the free association of people living together and cooperating in free communities. The abolition of capitalism and the state; workers' self-management of industry; distribution according to needs; free association; are principles which, for all socialist tendencies, constitute the essence of socialism. To distinguish themselves from fundamental differences about how and when these aims will be realized, as well as from the anti-social individualists, Peter Kropotkin and the other anarchist thinkers defined anarchism as the "left wing of the socialist movement." The Russian anarchist Alexei Borovoi declared that the proper basis for anarchism in a free society is the equality of all members in a free organization. Social anarchism could be defined as the equal right to be different.
People can freely secede from a group or association, even organize one of their own. But they cannot escape the jurisdiction of the state. If they finally do succeed in escaping from one state to another they are immediately subjected to the jurisdiction of the new state.
Anarchists seek to replace the state, not with chaos, but with the natural, spontaneous forms of organization that emerged wherever mutual aid and common interests through coordination and self-government became necessary. It springs from the ineluctable interdependence of mankind and the will to harmony. This form of organization is federalism. Society without order (as the term "society" implies) is inconceivable. But the organization of order is not the exclusive monopoly of the state. Federalism is a form of order which preceded the usurpation of society by the state and will survive it.
There is barely a single form of organization which, before it was usurped by the state, was not originally federalist in character. To this day only the listing of the vast network of local, provincial, national and international federations and confederations embracing the totality of social life would easily fill volumes. The federated form of organization makes it practical for all groups and federations to reap the benefits of unity and coordination while exercising autonomy within their own spheres, thus expanding the range of their own freedom. Federalism - synonym for free agreement - is the organization of freedom. As Proudhon put it, "He who says freedom without saying federalism, says nothing."
The anarchists were primarily concerned with the immediate problems of social transformation that will have to be faced in any country after a revolution. It was for this reason that the anarchists tried to work out measures to meet the pressing problems most likely to emerge during what the anarchist writer-revolutionary Errico Malatesta called "the period of reorganization and transition." A summary of Malatesta's discussion of some of the more important questions follows.
Crucial problems cannot be avoided by postponing them to the distant future - perhaps a century or more - when anarchism will have been fully realized and the masses will have finally become convinced and dedicated anarcho-communists. We anarchists must have our own solution if we are not to play the role of "useless and impotent grumblers," while the more realistic and unscrupulous authoritarians seize power. Anarchy or no anarchy, the people must eat and be provided with the necessities of life. The cities must be provisioned and vital services cannot be disrupted. Even if poorly served the people in their own interests would not allow anyone to disrupt these services unless and until they are reorganized in a better way, and this cannot be achieved in a day.
The organization of the anarchist-communist society on a wide scale can only be achieved gradually as material conditions permit, and the masses convince themselves of the benefits to be gained and as they gradually become psychologically accustomed to radical alterations in their way of life. Since free and voluntary communism (Malatesta's synonym for anarchism) cannot be imposed, Malatesta stressed the necessity for the coexistence of various economic forms - collectivist, mutualist, individualist - on condition that there will be no exploitation of others. Malatesta was confident that the convincing example of successful libertarian collectives will
attract others into the orbit of the collectivity . . . for my part, I do not believe that there is "one" solution to the social problem, but a thousand different and changing solutions, in the same way as social existence is different in time and space. [Errico Malatesta, Life and Ideas, edited by Vernon Richards, Freedom Press, London, pp. 36, 100, 99, 103-4, 101, 151, 159]
stable organizations precisely because it moves in a world that is only partially governed by anarchist ideals . . . and make compromises with day-to-day situations . . . [anarcho-syndicalism] has to maintain the allegiance of masses of [workers] who are only remotely conscious of the final aim of anarchism. [Anarchism, pp. 273-4]If these statements are true, anarchism is a Utopia, because there will never be a time when everybody will be a "pure" anarchist and because humanity will forever have to make "compromises with the day-to-day situation." This is not to say that anarchism excludes "affinity groups." Indeed, it is precisely because the infinite variety of voluntary organizations which are formed, dissolved and reconstructed according to the fluctuating whims and fancies of individual adherents reflect individual preferences that they constitute the indispensable condition for the free society.
But the anarchists insist that production, distribution, communication exchange and the other indispensable which must be coordinated on a world-wide scale in our modern interdependent world must be supplied without fail by "stable" organizations and cannot be left to the fluctuating whims of individuals. They are social obligations which every able-bodied individual must fulfill if he or she expects to enjoy the benefits of collective labor. It should be axiomatic that such indispensable "stable" associations, anarchistically organized, are not a deviation. They constitute the essence of anarchism as a viable social order.
Thus viewed, anarchism is a believable, practical guide to social organization. It is otherwise doomed to Utopian dreams, nor a living force.
The Anarchist Theory FAQ can be found at:The Princes of Liechtenstein have suffered a number of serious setbacks in their history. With a great deal of skill, courage and dedication, they managed to overcome the challenges.
Prince Karl (born 1569, died 1627) was the first family member to be elevated to the hereditary rank of Prince. He enjoyed a Protestant upbringing and the best possible education in a school run by the “Bohemian Brethren.” He converted to the Catholic faith in 1599. Shortly after that, Emperor Rudolf II appointed him Chief Intendant (Obersthofmeister), the highest office of court, which included the chairmanship of the Privy Council – an office he held with some interruptions until 1607.More information
It was due to Prince Anton Florian I’s political influence at the Imperial Court in Vienna that, in 1719, Emperor Karl VI elevated the county of Vaduz and the lordship of Schellenberg to the Imperial Principality of Liechtenstein.More information
Prince Josef Johann Adam I was successful in administering his properties. He also succeeded in amicably settling disputes within the family concerning the inheritance of Prince Johann Adam Andreas I.More information
Johann Nepomuk Karl I (born 1724, died 1748) was just 8 years old when his father died, and grew up under the guardianship of his uncle, Prince Joseph Wenzel I.
In accordance with the rank of his House, his uncle prepared him for the assumption of government duties by ensuring that he received a thorough education. Three years after reaching full age, Prince Johann Nepomuk Karl I died aged just 24, without leaving any successor to the throne.
Prince Joseph Wenzel I was one of the most capable diplomats and military tacticians of his era. He secured a place in military history through his efficient reorganization of the Austrian artillery’s equipment and personnel, transforming it into the powerful instrument of the Imperial army.More information
Prince Alois I busied himself from an early age with the administration and cultivation of his dominions. During his travels and his studies of the relevant literature, he gained skills that he used to modernize and reorganize the Princely properties.More information
Prince Johann I fought in the Coalition Wars against revolutionary France and, between 1805 and 1809, against Napoleon. In 1806, Napoleon included
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状态就会遭到破坏。3、抵抗力稳定性与恢复力稳定性之间往往存在着相反的关系。抵抗力稳定性较高的生态系统，恢复力稳定性较低，反之亦然。4、生物圈是人类生存的唯一环境，而人类活动的干扰正在全球范围内使生态系统偏离稳态，我们要保护并提高生态系统的稳定性。
【同步练习题】
1.森林中的一棵死亡倒下的树及在其上生活的苔藓、藻类、蘑菇、白蚁、蠕虫和鼠等，它们共同组成了( )
A.种群 B.生物群落 C.食物链 D.生态系统
2.农田生态系统属于( )
A.草原生态系统 B.人工生态系统C.陆地生态系统 D.淡水生态系统
3.一个完整的生态系统应包括( )
A.食物链和食物网 B.无机环境和生物群落 C.生产者和分解者 D.阳光、生产者和分解者
4.在生态系统中能将太阳能转化为生物群落中化学能的是( )
A.蚯蚓 B.小麦 C.硝化细菌 D.酵母菌
5.能加快物质循环、并对植物的传粉和种子的传播具有重要作用的是( )
A.生产者 B.消费者 C.分解者 D.空气
6.分解者在生态系统中占有重要地位，这是因为它们能够( )
A.吸收代谢废物并释放氧气 B.将动植物的遗体分解成无机物 C.使大气中二氧化碳含量减少 D.为其它生物提供食物
新人教版高二生物必修3必背知识点介绍到这里了，想必大家已经积累了不少文化知识，同时也一定不要忘了及时调整自己的【学习计划】，提前做好开学的准备！
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【高中各年级说课稿】语文、数学、英语、生物、化学高中说课稿范文高中说课稿范文、高中说课稿模板、高中说课稿格式、高中说课稿ppt、高中说课稿万能模板及高中语文说课稿、高中数学说课稿、高中英语说课稿等各科目说课稿内容。مسعود سلیمانی شجاعی (زادهٔ ۱۹ خرداد ۱۳۶۳) بازیکن فوتبال ترک قشقائی اهل ایران است که در تیم تراکتور بازی میکند.
وی هماکنون عضو تیم تراکتور و تیم ملی فوتبال ایران و مربی تیم فوتبال تراکتور است. مسعود شجاعی معمولاً در نقش بازیکن میانی و هافبک راست بازی میکند. فوتبال حرفهای را در تیم صنعت نفت آبادان شروع کرد و پس از آن به تیم سایپا انتقال یافت. اولین بازی ملی او مقابل تیم لائوس در مسابقات انتخابی جام جهانی ۲۰۰۶ بود. او در جام جهانی ۲۰۰۶ در بازی مقابل آنگولا به عنوان بازیکن تعویضی وارد میدان شد. وی همچنین در جام جهانی ۲۰۱۴ برای تیم ملی ایران در هر سه بازی در ترکیب اصلی حضور داشت و در جام جهانی ۲۰۱۸ کاپیتان تیم ملی ایران بودهاست و یک بازی مقابل مراکش انجام داد که با پیروزی تیم ملی همراه شد. وی تاکنون ۵ بازی برای تیم ملی کشورمان ایران در جام جهانی انجام دادهاست و تنها بازیکن ایرانی است که در سه جام جهانی در ترکیب تیم ملی حضور داشتهاست که یک افتخار برای وی محسوب میشود و مسعود شجاعی در جام ملتهای آسیا ۲۰۱۱ و ۲۰۱۵ حضور داشتهاست و او تا کنون هشت گل ملی در کارنامه دارد و از بازیکنان تأثیرگذار تیم ملی ایران است؛ و از سال ۲۰۰۶ لژیونر بودهاست و از سال ۲۰۰۴ در ترکیب تیم ملی ایران بودهاست و ۸۲ بازی ملی و ۸ گل زده در کارنامه دارد. وی در لیست مارک ویلموتس برای بازی دوستانه برابر سوریه و کرهٔ جنوبی نیز حضور داشت.Non è stata una semplice visita di piacere quella organizzata alla scuola elementare del Bronx da Britney Spears. La cantante infatti, ha deciso di donare (attraverso la ditta Elisabeth Arden) un assegno di $10.000 al fine di sovvenzionare un programma musicale che coinvolgerà gli alunni. ‘Mi è piaciuto molto trascorrere del tempo alla John Philip Souza Middle School’ – ha dichiarato la Spears a People – ‘È stato incredibile assistere alla performance della band, i bambini hanno cantato in un modo fantastico. Il fatto che Elizabeth Arden abbia intestato la donazione per la scuola di musica a mio nome, è stato davvero generoso’.关注萨克斯相关资讯，开放，分享！
幽幽的灯光下，浪漫、感性的萨克斯与美女Candy Dulfer的杰出才华，正绽放着无尽的诱惑……
有人把音乐比做花朵，因为它铺满人生的途径，散发出不绝的芳香，把生活装潢得更加美好。
在萨克斯重奏乐曲的表现中找到自己的“位置”，确保音乐情绪情感和思想内涵的表达统一，这才是最具魅力的器乐组合演奏形式！
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PLEASE SELECT THE DESTINATION COUNTRY AND LANGUAGE :Le due notizie che si dividono l’apertura sui principali quotidiani di oggi sono le reazioni e i commenti alla vittoria del Front National di Marine Le Pen alle elezioni regionali di domenica in Francia, e l’inizio del Giubileo della misericordia previsto per stamattina con l’apertura della porta santa da parte del Papa. I quotidiani sportivi titolano invece sulla partita di stasera in Champions League della Juventus, che cerca di chiudere al primo posto il girone di qualificazione agli ottavi.Kurslar, belirli bir disiplin içinde belli bir alanda veya eğitim katılımcının bilgilerini geliştirmek için tasarlanmıştır uzman eğitmenler tarafından öğretilen akademik sınıflardır. Kurslar uzunluk, boyut, içerik ve süre açısından geniş değişir.
İngiltere, Birleşik Krallık 300'den yaşında ve dört kurucu ülke oluşur: İngiltere, İskoçya, Galler ve Kuzey İrlanda. İngiltere son 1000 yıl için öğrenme bir merkezi olmuştur ve birçok eski ve seçkin üniversitelerin sahip oldu. Yabancı öğrenciler İngiltere üniversitelerinde öğrenci vücudun önemli bir bölümünü oluşturuyor.
En iyi Kurs içinde Kültürlerarası çalışmalar Somerset Birleşik Krallık'ta
Tarih büyüleyici. Sen, kendi fikirlerini geliştirmek tarihsel sorunları incelemek ve tartışmalar meşgul olabilir. Sen, eleştirel kaynakları analiz karşılaştırmalı kararlar ve görüşler test edecek. [+]澎湃新闻3月4日从重庆市垫江县人民法院获悉，该院当日依法公开开庭审理了被告人黄某明非法持有枪支、非法制造枪支以及非法猎捕、杀害珍贵、濒危野生动物一案。
庭审现场
垫江法院审理查明，黄某明在2016年至2017年期间从他人处非法获取自制预充气式气步枪和自制气枪各一支，长期持有。2018年，黄某明在垫江县一家五金店购买一支射钉枪后，在互联网上购得钢管、瞄准仪等部件，将射钉枪改装成以火药为动力发射非制式枪弹的猎枪。
2019年5月至11月期间，黄某明持由射钉枪改装而成的猎枪在垫江县东印山上猎杀国家二级重点保护野生动物小灵猫1只、国家保护的有益或者有重要经济、科学研究价值的陆生野生动物花面狸(俗称果子狸)2只。
2019年11月13日，黄某明因其他事项接受公安机关调查时，主动如实交代了前述非法猎捕、杀害珍贵、濒危野生动物以及非法持有和制造枪支的事实。
公安机关在黄某明住所查获其非法制造和持有的3支枪支、配件、射钉弹等，扣押其猎杀后尚未处理的小灵猫和花面狸尸体。经物证技术鉴定，在查获黄某明的3支枪支中，一支是以压缩气体为动力发射制式枪弹的非制式枪，一支是以压缩气体为动力发射非制式枪弹的非制式枪，另一支是以火药为动力发射非制式枪弹的非制式枪，均具备致伤力，认定为枪支。Il Movimento 5 Stelle di Celano torna a contestare il progetto per la costruzione del nuovo campus scolastico. Quali i motivi del contendere? La realizzazione del campus dà un indirizzo amministrativo della passata amministrazione, oggi decaduta, e non può in alcun modo rientrare nella ordinaria amministrazione affidata al commissario prefettizio, perché ha delle ricadute importanti sul bilancio comunale.Teknoloji ve internet dünyasının en dinamik pazarı Kuzey Amerika. Ancak bloglar göz önüne alındığında dünya genelinde Uzak Doğu öne çıkıyor. comScore'un blog kategorisine özel yaptığı sıralamada Avrupa pek aktif değil ama Türkiye listeye giriyor.
comScore'un online nüfusun blogları ziyaret etme oranları sıralamasında Haziran 2011 için ilk sıra Tayvan'ın. Tayvanlı internet kullanıcılarının yüzde 85,5'i bloglara erişirken, Brezilya'da bu oran yüzde 85,2, üçüncü sıradaki yakın takipçi Güney Kore'de ise yüzde 84,9. Dördüncü sıradaki ülkemizde geldiğimizde fark biraz açılıyor.
Türk İnternetinin Yüzde 81,9'u Bloglara Erişiyor
comScore internet kullanıcılarımızın yüzde 81,9'unun bloglardan yolunun geçtiğini gösteriyor. Bu da yaklaşık (15 yaş üstü, ev ve işten internet kullanan) 19,5 milyon kişiye denk düşüyor. Türkiye'nin ardından gelen Japonya'nın yüzde 80,5'i blog ziyaretçisi olarak gösterilmiş.
Bu rakamlar elbetteki online gazetelerin oldukça altında ancak blogların online dünyada ne kadar etkili olabileceğini gösteriyor. Kullanıcı profili dikkate alındığında ise blogların daha değerli olduğunun altını çizmek gerekiyor.
En Çok Japonlar Blog Okuyor
Blog kategorisini ziyaret süresi bakımından da ülkeler özelinde sıralayan comScore, Haziran 2011'de ziyaretçi başına ortalama geçirilen süre bakımından Japonya'nın ilk sırada olduğunu gösteriyor. Japon blog okurları ay boyunda bloglarda ortalama 62,6 dakika geçiriyor. İkinci sıradaki Güney Kore'nin ortalaması ise 1 saatin altında, 49,6 dakika.
Uzakdoğulu bu iki ülkeden sonra Avrupalı blog okurları göze çarpıyor. Polonyalılar da neredeyse Güney Koreliler kadar blog sevdalısı. Haziran ayında Polonya'da her ziyaretçi bloglara ortalama 47,7 dakika harcamış. Polonya'yı 33,1 dakika ile Endonezya, 32,5 dakika ile Brezilya takip ediyor.EMMANUEL PERROTIN HA INAUGURATO LA SUA NUOVA GALLERIA
SCIOCCANDO I VISITATORI.
Otto coloratissimi orsi e un bancomat che sputa soldi veri ai piedi dei visitatori !
Siamo al 909 di Madison avenue, in 400 mq.dedicati a Paola Pivi nel grande palazzo che, nel 1932, ospitava la Bank of New York e tutti i presenti sono sbalorditi e divertiti.
Non c’è crisi qui all’art district, un centro del contemporaneo newyorkese. Questa è l’area nella quale si trovano: il Metropolitan Museum, il Whitney Museum, gallerie d’arte del livello di Gagosian, Hauser & Wirth, Michael Werner e molti altri altrettanto famosi.
L’Upper East Side continua ad essere un forte richiamo per l’arte mondiale.
Qui è approdato il parigino Emmanuel Perrotin dopo aver aperto una filiale a Hong Kong.
Perrotin ha voluto le forti tinte tricolori di Paola Pivi, alla sua settima mostra con la galleria.
Per la mostra, il cui titolo è “Ok, you are better than me, so what?”, sarà pubblicata una monografia con testi di Massimiliano Gioni e Jens Hoffmann.
La mostra occupa due piani della galleria con un gruppo di nuove opere con un’installazione di otto creature fantastiche a dare il “bene entrati” ai visitatori. Qui la Pivi presenta i suoi celebri orsi polari piumati. Tra l’altro qui torneranno anche le zebre diUntitled, immerse nella neve, che a New York sono ora apparse anche sull’High Line Billboard.Attrezzature e armi
paracadute
Le unità anfibie usano sistemi di paracadute di due tipi: D-10 completo di paracadute di scorta e un più moderno sistema di scopo speciale "Crossbow-2", che è entrato nelle Forze Aeree nell'anno 2012. Quest'ultimo fa parte dell'attrezzatura delle sottounità di ricognizione della brigata.
D-10, utilizzato per le operazioni di massa, consente il paracadute da un'altezza di fino a quattro chilometri. Questo sistema fornisce una cadenza verticale fino a cinque metri al secondo, oltre a una leggera scivolata orizzontale. A differenza del D-10, il sistema per scopi speciali "Crossbow-2", con la stessa altezza di atterraggio, consente di pianificare una distanza fino a dieci chilometri. Incluso con esso è un contenitore che può contenere fino a chilogrammi di carico 50.
I paracadutisti di Ulyanovsk hanno già testato "Arbalet-2" su due esercizi su larga scala - in Bielorussia, così come sull'isola Kotelny (l'arcipelago delle isole Novosibirsk in Yakutia), come parte di un'unità aerea.
- Al Kotelny ci è stato assegnato il compito di catturare l'aeroporto del nemico durante l'atterraggio. C'era un forte vento con raffiche fino a 20 metri al secondo, temperatura meno 32 gradi. Tuttavia, il sistema di paracadute consente di effettuare un atterraggio sicuro in tali condizioni meteorologiche. Abbiamo completato il compito, tutto è andato senza infortuni e senza complicazioni ", ha detto il mitragliere specializzato in ricognizione, il tenente anziano Ilya Shilov.
Secondo il paracadutista, "Crossbow-2" è un sistema molto conveniente e ben controllato rispetto alla generazione precedente. Con questo sistema, Ilya Shilov ha fatto un salto 52.
- A molto peso (il sistema stesso - chilogrammi 17, oltre al container cargo 50 per chilogrammi) a cui ci si abitua. In confronto al D-10, usare "Crossbow-2" è come fare un giro su una macchina Formula-1 invece che su un'auto normale, dice il mitragliere da ricognizione.
armi da fuoco arma
L'arma principale dei paracadutisti - AK-74M. La vecchia, affidabile, come dicono gli stessi militari, è stata sostituita dalla mitragliatrice PKM, la mitragliatrice leggera Pecheneg PKP, la cui lunghezza massima continua della coda è dell'ordine dei colpi 600. Tutti i modelli di armi leggere hanno ricevuto nuove ottiche, dispositivi di guida, sia di giorno che di notte.
Dopo la formazione della brigata da battaglione da ricognizione come parte dell'31, sono apparse molte speciali armi silenziose. Si tratta di uno speciale fucile da cecchino (BCC), la mitragliatrice Val, che spara speciali cartucce subsoniche 9-mm SP-5 e SP-6, che perforano armature corporee o lastre d'acciaio 6-mm a una distanza di 100 metri e PB gun. Ogni arma speciale ha anche diverse versioni di ottica.
Pistola silenziosa
AS "Val"
Inoltre, la mitragliatrice 12,7-millimetro NSV sulla nuova mitragliatrice, che consente di sparare non solo contro bersagli terrestri e veicoli corazzati nemici, ma anche su aerei (la più efficace contro gli elicotteri) è entrata in servizio con la brigata. Quest'arma è conveniente per l'uso in montagna, in una posizione stazionaria equipaggiata.
Nell'arsenale dei paracadutisti hanno 30-mm lanciagranate automatico sulla macchina AGS-17 «La Fiamma", destinato ad operazioni di combattimento al di
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or two times a day, but if he’s having problems he’ll either strain a great deal or his stool will be a great deal harder than normal. Here are some of the causes of dog constipation, as well as symptoms to watch out for and some of the potential treatment options.
Causes of Dog Constipation
There are a lot of potential reasons why your dog might be constipated, ranging from non-serious to possibly life threatening. Constipation can be the result of some sort of blockage inside the colon, an obstruction outside of the colon, or a disease or injury to a nerve.
Fecal matter normally moves smoothly through dog’s system into the colon, where electrolytes and water are taken out to be used elsewhere in the body. A process known as peristalsis moves feces through the colon and through the anus. However, if something either slows or impairs this process, the fecal matter will stay in the colon. It will continue to dry and harden until it becomes impossible for the dog to defecate.
Diet is usually the main culprit behind canine constipation. Dogs are much the same as humans in that if they don’t get enough fiber they can sometimes have difficulty defecating. And, of course, dogs will eat just about anything they can get to, whether that’s your Sunday dinner or a toy. Many of them, for whatever reason, also like to get into a cat’s litter box and eat whatever they can find. Calcium in the diet, such as bone meal, dog bones and other sources, can also make it difficult for a dog to “go.”
Older dogs are often at a higher risk for becoming constipated, as can dogs who don’t get out and exercise as much as they need.
Other Reasons for Dog Constipation
These are some of the other potential reasons that constipation can occur:
· Problems with the central nervous system
· Dehydration or a lack of electrolytes
· Tumors in the digestive tract or the pelvic area
· Issues with the anal glands
· Metabolism problems
· An injury or disease affecting the spinal area
· Medications such as diuretics, antacids, opiates and others
· Certain medical procedures, or the drugs given to the dog during surgery
Symptoms of Dog Constipation
Just like in humans, the symptoms of constipation in a dog are usually hard to ignore. Your dog might not have been able to defecate for a few days, or he may be passing stools that are extremely dry and hard, and might feel like small rocks when you pick them up from your yard. Other signs include difficult or painful defecation or a condition known as tenesmus, which occurs when a dog strains to defecate and can only produce a small amount of diarrhea mixed with blood.
Treating Dog Constipation at Home
Tempting as it is to try and fix dog constipation right at home, your safest and surest bet is to discuss options with your veterinarian. That way, your vet will be aware of this issue that your dog is dealing with, so if any emergencies come up, they will already know how to help.
There are a few things you can try at home if your dog hasn’t been able to poop for a couple of days. Just remember that all dogs are different, just like humans. What works for one might not work for another.
One of the more interesting home remedies involves giving your dog a spoonful of canned pumpkin. What makes it interesting is that it’s not only a remedy for constipation but diarrhea as well. Since dogs love it, and it’s high in moisture as well as fiber, it’s an excellent option for both problems. You’ll probably see a lot of different recipes for pumpkin-based treats for dogs with digestive problems, but the best course of action will probably be just to give it to your dog straight out of the can.
Be careful, though, because pumpkin doesn’t have much of a shelf life once you open a can. Even if you use something to seal the can once it’s opened and put it in the refrigerator, it will quickly spoil.
Canned vs Dry Food?
You could also try canned dog food if you normally give him dry food. Canned food has a great deal more moisture and could help him get back to normal. There are some powdered supplements available that are rich in fiber, which could help your dog’s digestive system work as it should.
One study even showed that fig paste could be an effective treatment option to help alleviate constipation. This particular study involved giving the substance to beagles.1
Whatever home remedy you choose, always make sure your dog has plenty of water to stay hydrated. Also, make sure he gets as much mild exercise as possible, which could help loosen whatever is causing the problem. Don’t do anything too strenuous, because that will be uncomfortable for your pet.
When to See the Vet
Again, most of the causes of dog constipation are benign. But there are some instances where your dog might not be able to poop no matter what you try at home. The cause could still be something that’s not serious, but it could also be something that requires immediate attention. See your veterinarian if your dog hasn’t gone for a couple of days so he or she can find out what’s wrong.
You’ll need to be able to provide a great deal of information to the vet, such as the last time your dog’s bowel movement was normal, the color and consistency of the stool, and any changes that may have recently affected his routine or diet. You’ll also need to let your veterinarian know if your dog has recently eaten any sort of non-food item (cat litter, part of a toy, a bone, etc.) and whether or not he strains when he tries to defecate.
Also, tell your vet about any medications you’ve given the dog, any injuries he might have suffered, or if he’s been vomiting or seems bloated.
Use Your Best Judgment
In the majority of cases, all it takes to clear up dog constipation is some mild treatments designed to increase fiber and liquids in the system. Enemas or laxatives are sometimes tried. If these don’t work, however, your dog might need the feces removed manually, and he might need certain drugs that help the colon work normally.
But as long as you give your dog a well-balanced diet, keep him hydrated and get him exercise on a regular basis, the chances are good you won’t have to deal with constipation very often.
For more helpful dog health tips, keep reading:
1.Oh, Hong-Geun et al. “Effects Officus Caricapaste On Constipation Induced By A High-Protein Feed And Movement Restriction In Beagles”. N.p., 2017. Print.به گزارش جام جم آنلاین، محمد محمدیبخش در نشست خبری گفت: در برنامه هفتم یا سال ۱۴۰۲ سعی میکنیم به توافقاتی که داشتیم پایبند و پاسخگو باشیم. یادمان نرود که شهریور ۱۴۰۰ وضعیتمان چطور بود و با تلاشهای زنان و مردان در صنعت هوایی، در شرایط جنگ ترکیبی، چطور پیش رفتیم. این صنعت زحمات خود را کشیده و مسیرش را دنبال میکند؛ امیدواریم امسال سال پربارتری باشد و کسوت خدمتمان به مردم بیشتر شود.
وی درباره ناوگان هوایی فعال توضیح داد: نیاز صنعت هوایی ما توجه به تعداد فرودگاه و اقلیم و جمعیت ۸۰ میلیونی، ۵۵۰ فروند هواپیماست برای پروازهای کوتاهبرد، میانبرد و بلندبرد. برای اینکه تابآوری صنعت از شهریور ۱۴۰۰ را افزایش دهیم، برنامهمان برگرداندن تعدادی از هواپیماها به ناوگان بود.
معاون وزیر راه و شهرسازی درباره هواپیماهای زمینگیر اظهار کرد: از میان ناوگان هوایی ما، ۱۶ فرورند بیش از ۱۰ سال زمینگیر است، ۶۸ فروند بیش از ۵ سال و کمتر از ۱۰، ۳۹ فروند بین ۳ سال تا ۵ سال زمینگیر بودهاند؛ یعنی درمجموع ۱۲۳ ناوگان زمینگیر داریم که بنا داریم با اولویت اینها را به سرخط برگردانیم؛ کما اینکه امروز ۱۸۰ فروند هواپیمای عملیاتی داریم.
محمدیبخش درباره هواپیماهایی که در ماههای گذشته به ناوگان هوایی ایران اضافه شده، توضیح داد: بیش از ۵۰ فروند هواپیما و هلیکوپتر در ۱۸ ماه گذشته خریداری و به ناوگان ما اضافه شده است و تا کنون ۲۰ فروند به سرویس هوایی برای خدمترسانی اضافه شده است.
در یادداشتی اختصاصی برای جام جم آنلاین مطرح شد
در یادداشتی اختصاصی برای جام جم آنلاین مطرح شد
در یادداشتی اختصاصی برای جام جم آنلاین مطرح شد
یک کارشناس مسائل سیاسی در گفتگو با جام جم آنلاین:
گفتوگوی «جامجم» با میثم عبدی، کارگردان نمایش رومئو و ژولیت و چند کاراکتر دیگر
یک کارشناس مسائل سیاسی در گفتگو با جام جم آنلاین:
در گفتگو با جام جم آنلاین مطرح شد
در گفتگو با جام جم آنلاین مطرح شد؛Contents
- 1 Cosa si può mangiare per chi soffre di diverticoli?
- 2 Chi soffre di diverticoli può mangiare i cavolfiori?
- 3 Quali verdure evitare per i diverticoli?
- 4 Come sfiammare i diverticoli?
- 5 Cosa fare in caso di attacco di diverticolite acuta?
- 6 Chi ha diverticoli può mangiare la pizza?
- 7 Chi soffre di diverticoli può mangiare i funghi?
- 8 Che carne si può mangiare con i diverticoli?
- 9 Dove fanno male i diverticoli?
- 10 Cosa mangiare a colazione con i diverticoli?
- 11 Quali fermenti lattici per diverticoli?
- 12 Che problemi portano i diverticoli?
- 13 Come curare la diverticolite in modo naturale?
- 14 Cosa non mangiare se si hanno i diverticoli?
- 15 Come ci si accorge di avere i diverticoli?
Cosa si può mangiare per chi soffre di diverticoli?
In caso di diverticolosi e per prevenire la diverticolite, si consiglia di preferire:
- Alimenti ricchi di fibre solubili: ortaggi e frutta senza buccia, legumi decorticati, cereali e pseudocereali non integrali, alghe.
- Cibi ben idratati: tutti quelli freschi, possibilmente crudi (soprattutto frutta e verdura).
Chi soffre di diverticoli può mangiare i cavolfiori?
Per una dieta equilibrata chi soffre di diverticolosi deve consumare due o tre porzioni di verdura al giorno e due porzioni di frutta. I legumi, invece, vanno consumati non più di due volte a settimana. Tra verdura cotta: asparagi, cavolfiore, broccoli, bieta, spinaci.
Quali verdure evitare per i diverticoli?
Diverticolosi acuta: cibi da evitare Nel momento acuto, i legumi dovranno invece essere decorticati e bisognerà anche evitare frutta o verdura che contengono semini (come kiwi, fragole, ribes, more, fichi, melograno, semi di girasole e fagiolini).
Come sfiammare i diverticoli?
“In caso di diverticolosi è sufficiente una dieta ricca di fibre. Se, invece, sopraggiunge una malattia diverticolare bisogna ricorrere ad antibiotici a rilascio intestinale, antinfiammatori e fermenti lattici.
Cosa fare in caso di attacco di diverticolite acuta?
In presenza di questi sintomi è necessario rivolgersi a un medico, perché un attacco acuto di diverticolite può regredire nel giro di alcuni giorni solo se ben curato ma, soprattutto se al contrario viene trascurato può arrivare a richiedere un ricovero ospedaliero o un intervento chirurgico.
Chi ha diverticoli può mangiare la pizza?
La dieta consigliata per i diverticoli prevede l’eliminazione categorica di: Pane, pasta, pizza, focaccia, biscotti, grissini, farine anche se integrali, gallette, riso anche se integrale, brioche, frutta dolce, arance, mandarini, banane, pere, mele, kiwi. Cioccolato. Latte.
Chi soffre di diverticoli può mangiare i funghi?
ALIMENTI SI’ Vanno quindi privilegiati le specie più ricche: quindi agretti, asparagi, cavolfiore, carciofi, funghi, broccoli, melanzane, cicoria, patate.
Che carne si può mangiare con i diverticoli?
I ricercatori concludono che i loro “risultati possono fornire delle linee guida per i pazienti a rischio di diverticolite ” e suggeriscono “la sostituzione della carne rossa non elaborata con pollame o pesce” per ridurre il pericolo di incorrere in questa fastidiosa malattia”.
Dove fanno male i diverticoli?
I sintomi tipicamente sono gonfiore, mal di pancia e alterazioni della regolarità intestinale. Chi soffre di diverticoli ha soprattutto un dolore a sinistra, mentre in presenza di colon irritabile il dolore è diffuso e interessa maggiormente il centro della pancia.
Cosa mangiare a colazione con i diverticoli?
Anche in presenza di infiammazione ai diverticoli sono permessi frutti come la banana e la mela. Tra le verdure puoi mangiare zucchine, carote e patate (le verdure vanno lessate). Anche i centrifugati possono far parte della dieta. Puoi anche assumere latticini a basso contenuto di lattosio come yogurt e grana.
Quali fermenti lattici per diverticoli?
I ceppi più noti ed efficaci per la flora batterica. La flora batterica è un ec sono i Bifidobatteri, come i Bifidobacterium, BB12® e i Lactobacilli come i Lactobacillus acidophilus, LA-5® e gli L. CASEI 431®.
Che problemi portano i diverticoli?
Oltre al dolore addominale, la diverticolite può associarsi a nausea, vomito, febbre, sensazione di gonfiore, meteorismo e alternanza di stipsi-diarrea. In molti casi, questi sintomi vengono confusi con quelli di altri disturbi intestinali e, per questo motivo, il più delle volte sono sottovalutati dal paziente.
Come curare la diverticolite in modo naturale?
L’aloe vera viene assunta nella dose di 50 ml una volta al giorno. La liquirizia è un rimedio indicato in caso di diverticolite perché facilita la pulizia del colon, è un leggero lassativo e attenua il bruciore di stomaco e i crampi addominali.
Cosa non mangiare se si hanno i diverticoli?
È possibile utilizzare la frutta anche sotto forma di centrifuga filtrata. Invece, alcuni alimenti che contengono fibra, ma anche semi, sono da evitare perché possono fermarsi nei diverticoli e infiammarli, come pomodori, cetrioli, uva, fichi, fragole, lamponi, kiwi, pane con semi di sesamo.
Come ci si accorge di avere i diverticoli?
Per scoprire la presenza dei diverticoli la colonscopia è l’esame più indicato. Spesso questo esame viene prescritto per motivi del tutto diversi, come ad esempio escludere la presenza del tumore nel retto o di altre malattie del colon: durante l’indagine viene messa in evidenza la presenza dei diverticoli.African spurred tortoise
|African spurred tortoise|
|At Oakland Zoo|
The African spurred tortoise (Centrochelys sulcata), also called the sulcata tortoise, is a species of tortoise, which inhabits the southern edge of the Sahara desert, in northern Africa. It is the third-largest species of tortoise in the world, the largest species of mainland tortoise, and the only species in the genus Centrochelys.
Taxonomy and etymology
Range and habitat
The African spurred tortoise is native to the Sahara Desert and the Sahel, a transitional ecoregion of semiarid grasslands, savannas, and thorn shrublands found in the countries of Burkina Faso, Chad, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Mali, Mauritania, Nigeria, Senegal, and Sudan In these arid regions, the tortoise excavates burrows in the ground to get to areas with higher moisture levels, and spends the hottest part of the day in these burrows. This is known as aestivation. Burrows may average 30 inches in depth; some dig tunnel systems extending 10 feet or more underground.
Size and lifespan
C. sulcata is the third-largest species of tortoise in the world after the Galapagos tortoise, and Aldabra giant tortoise, and the largest of the mainland tortoises. Adults can reach 83 cm (33 in) and can weigh 105 kg (231 lb). They grow from hatchling size (2–3 in) very quickly, reaching 6-10 in (15–25 cm) within the first few years of their lives. The lifespan of an African spurred tortoise is about 50–150 years, though they can live much longer. (The oldest in captivity is 54 years, located in the Giza Zoological Gardens, Egypt, 1986).
Sulcata tortoises are herbivores. Primarily, their diets consist of many types of grasses and plants, high in fiber and very low in protein. Feeding of fruit should be avoided.
Due to their reputation for having a pleasant temperament, sulcata tortoises are sometimes kept as pets, despite presenting significant challenges. They require large enclosures, temperatures above 60 °F (16 °C), and bedding composed of grasses or grass-based hay. Due to their high dietary fiber needs, grasses form a minimum of 75% of their food intake. To remain healthy, they require sufficient calcium for bone and shell development, low protein, and minimal fruit or sugary foods. Whereas wild tortoises obtain enough calcium from the soil, pets generally require calcium supplements. Young sulcatas grow quickly and can double in size each year during the first three years.
Many "wet" vegetables cause health problems in large quantities but prickly pear cactus pads, hibiscus leaves, hay from various grasses, and dandelions are generally safe. Some common garden plants, such as azaleas, are toxic to tortoises. Lack of calcium combined with high protein contributes to shell malformations and pyramiding. Sulcatas are voracious and sometimes overeat. Some tortoises take in excessive protein by eating caterpillars and snails.
Per CITES, a zero annual export quota has been established for C. sulcata for specimens removed from the wild and traded for primarily commercial purposes. Due to excessive captive breeding and removal from the wild, many rescue centers are full and unable to accept more. American Tortoise Rescue discourages the breeding and selling of the species.
Copulation takes place right after the rainy season, during the months from September through November. Males combat each other for breeding rights with the females and are vocal during copulation.
Sixty days after mating, the female begins to roam looking for suitable nesting sites. For five to fifteen days, four or five nests may be excavated before she selects the perfect location in which the eggs will be laid.
Loose soil is kicked out of the depression, and the female may
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With growth like that, securing future water supplies will become critical, so Sen. Ted Cruz filed a bill to loosen regulations around importing water from other states. The idea is to make it easier for Texas to buy water from its neighbors. But some worry it could lead to environmental destruction.
To understand why the bill (and a companion bill in the House) was filed, it helps to know the story of the North Texas Municipal Water District.
The district pumps water from Lake Texoma on the Oklahoma border. One of its pumps is on the Oklahoma side. When an invasive species called the zebra mussel appeared in that lake in 2009, the district had to stop pumping water into Texas while it figured out a way to treat the water. The reason: A federal law called the Lacey Act prohibits the transport and sale of endangered and invasive species between states.
“Because of that, we were restricted from being able to move that water across state lines due to the discovery of zebra mussels in Lake Texoma,” Janet Rummel, a public relations officer with the water district, said.
But it was too late. The zebra mussels had already spread into North Texas.
Now, Sen. Cruz wants to change the rules about importing water. His bill would allow a state to buy water that contains invasive species from another state as long as those species are already present in the area.
“This bill would definitely help us in getting access to potential new supplies in the future," Rummel said, "and we are working with the Sabine River Authority on it."
The Sabine River sits on the Texas-Louisiana border, where a new pump station is being built. A partnership there, too, could be complicated by the Lacey Act.
While supporters of the bill say it will have minimal impact on the spread of invasive species, some scientists disagree. Thomas Hardy, a professor of environmental flows at Texas State University, said he’s confused by the bill given the fact that millions of dollars are spent battling zebra mussels in infected areas.
“Let’s say I’m here, and I’m trying to deal with zebra mussels very aggressively,” he said. “But somebody wants to transfer water to me, bringing me more zebra mussels. Why am I doing this when I can't win, because you’re continually re-infecting me?”
Opponents also argue the legislation could help carry invasive species to river basins in Texas that have not yet become infected.
That may not persuade those who see the spread of invasive species as inevitable. Zebra mussels, for example, have been appearing in more Texas lakes every year since their appearance in Lake Texoma.Recognize the Impact of Feline Infectious Peritonitis Virus on Your Cat
Recognize the Impact of Feline Infectious Peritonitis Virus on Your Cat – Cats are a type of pet that is close to humans. Therefore, many people keep cats in their families. Besides being cute and adorable, it turns out that cats have also been studied by NASA. The results of NASA research show that cat purring can reduce stress levels in humans. No wonder many people like to sleep close to cats. As the favorite pet of many people, cats are still the same as other living things that have a weakness against disease. Just like other types of animals, cats have a variety of diseases that vary from the symptoms to the effects that arise from the disease. Here we will discuss specifically about one of the viruses that cause illness in cats, namely the Feline Infectious Peritonitis virus.
Feline Infectious Peritonitis Virus is commonly abbreviated as FIP and this viral infection is a contagious disease in cats. This virus attacks the thin membrane that is in the cat’s abdominal cavity and this is usually in the form of inflammation. This virus should not be underestimated because it is considered deadly. This virus is so radical that all types of cats at all ages can be infected. There have been many reports of cat deaths caused by this virus around the world. In general, diseases originating from this virus come from the Coronaviridae virus group. Apart from cats, this virus family can also attack various types of living species. There are several diseases such as SARS, MERS, bronchitis in birds and others which are caused by this virus in humans, known as coronavirus.
Then what is the form of the disease caused by the Feline Infectious Peritonitis virus? From the form of the disease, there are two forms, namely the wet type and the dry type. When compared between these two forms, the wet type has more virulent properties than the dry type. The form of the disease will appear depending on the reaction of the cat’s own immune system. If the cat has a fast immune response, it will develop a dry type and vice versa. As for a cat who has a strong immune system, it will not have any effect on his body However, cats like this can be carriers of the virus for several years. The older the cat is, the more this virus will develop and eventually result in death. So, if you love your cats, it is better to take your cat to the vet in order to do periodic health cecks. Avoid this virus from your cats.十一届三中全会决定把党和国家的工作重点转移到()。
要坚持把以经济建设为中心同四项基本原则、改革开放这两个基本点统一于()。
弘扬中国精神，就是弘扬以爱国主义为核心的民族精神和以()为核心的时代精神。
中华民族精神的核心是()。
推进党的建设新的伟大工程，必须牢牢把握的主线是()。
中国共产党的领导是中国特色社会主义最本质的特征。 我的答案：
马克思主义是我国立党立国的根本指导思想。 我的答案：
科学发展观的内涵极为丰富，其核心是()。
“要独立自主就不能对外开放”和“要对外开放就不能独立自主”这两个观点的共同错误是()。
科学发展观的主要内容有()。
毛泽东思想开始形成的标志是()。
毛泽东思想形成的最主要标志是()。
毛泽东明确提出要把马克思列宁主义的基本原理同中国革命和建设的具体实际进行“第二次结合，找出在中国怎样建设社会主义的道路”的任务是在()。
1938年，毛泽东在六届六中全会上第一次提出“马克思主义中国化”这一命题是在下列哪个报告中？()
毛泽东的思想理论当中指出政策和策略是党的生命，必须根据组织形势，阶级关系和实际情况及其变化制定党的政策，把()结合起来。Il 'Faraone' ha segnato un solo gol in campionato da quando è arrivato l'ex attaccante di Manchester City ed Inter
MILAN BALOTELLI EL SHAARAWY / MILANO - Dopo un grande avvio di stagione con ben 15 reti in campionato, Stephan El Shaarawy sta vivendo un momento difficile sotto porta. Momento che, curiosamente, coincide con l'arrivo di Mario Balotelli. Il 'Faraone', infatti, dall'esordio di 'Super Mario' contro l'Udinese ha siglato una sola rete, nel derby contro l'Inter, in 10 partite tra Serie A e Champions League contro le 7 marcature del compagno di reparto.
L.P.Abbiamo riscontrato dei problemi durante la connessione al server o la ricezione di dati dal server. Si prega di attendere per qualche secondo e riprovare.
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Hotel Krishna Haveli提供设有温湿度控制器，电视和电话的客房。
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Bera Road Opposite Nagarpalika,
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地址: Akhey Pol, First Gate of the Fort电话： 9928592525
按照84上的评论，51% 喜欢这个食品： 意大利
地址: In Side Fort Vyasa Para电话： 9587215501
按照60上的评论，82% 喜欢这个食品： 意大利价格范围 ： 13 CNY -
20 CNY
地址: Near Shara Travel and Next Trotters Travel , Gopa Chowk , Jaisalmer电话： 9571825008
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Copyright © 2021 bet36足球 All Rights Reservedبه گزارش تابناک آذربایجان غربی، معاون فنی و فناوری های نوین سازمان انتقال خون آذربایجان غربی گفت: از زمان شیوع کرونا در استان میزان اهدای خون دراستان به ویژه در شهرستان ها ۱۰درصد کاهش یافته است.
عمادی با اشاره به اینکه در سال ۹۹میزان مراجعین ۷۵هزار و ۲۰۵نفر بوده است، تصریح کرد: از این تعداد مراجعین، ۶۴ هزار و ۱۹۷ نفر موفق به اهدا شده اند که ۶۱ هزار و ۹۹۴نفر مرد و مابقی زن بودند.
وی با بیان اینکه متوسط اهدای خون دربین زنان استان ۳.۵ درصد است خاطر نشان کرد: در سال گذشته فراورده های خونی تولیدی همچون گلبول قرمز ۵۷هزار و ۲۷۴واحد بوده است.
معاون فنی فناوری های نوین سازمان انتقال خون آذربایجان غربی با تاکید به اینکه استان جز رتبه های برتر در اهدای پلاسمای خون توسط بهبود یافتگان کرونا از نظر جمعیت و مصرف است، یاد آور شد: در سال گذشته ۱۲۵۷واحد اهدای پلاسما توسط بهبود یافتگان کرونا در استان انجام شده است.
عمادی ادامه داد: در سال گذشته ۲۳هزار و ۳۲۲ پلاکت نیز در استان اهدا شده است.
وی با اشاره به اینکه در تمامی پایگاه های انتقال خون آذربایجان غربی با رعایت تمامی پروتکل های بهداشتی و فاصله گذاری اجتماعی دریافت خون انجام می شود، تصریح کرد: ازتمامی هم استانی ها به ویژه بهبود یافتگان کرونا درخواست میشود برای کمک به بیماران بعداز گذشت یک ماه از بهبود یافتگی برای اهدای پلاسمای خون خود به پایگاه های انتقال خون استان مراجعه کنند.Good Health and Bad Medicine:
Kidney And Bladder Trouble
High Blood Pressure
Read More Articles About: Good Health and Bad Medicine
( Originally Published 1940 )
HERNIA, or "rupture," is a protrusion of the inner lining of the abdominal cavity through a weakness of the body wall. Often a loop of intestine follows the lining membrane through the weakened area. Various types of trusses and supports are advertised for the "cure" of hernia. Such claims are false, since most hernia can be cured only by operation or, in certain selected cases, by a course of injections. In infants and elderly people, operation or the injection treatment may not be feasible, so that a well-fitted support or truss must be relied upon to give a fair degree of comfort, or even complete relief. But the truss must be well-fitted if it is to be effective. If an appliance is used which does not exert the proper pressure at the proper point, there is a danger that the hernia will come down and result in "strangulation." This is a very serious condition, which usually requires immediate operation.
A hernia may resemble a hydrocele (collection of fluid in the scrotum), varicocele or even a tumor. Consequently competent medical diagnosis is a prerequisite to proper treatment. A truss obtained by mail order from a surgical supply or "rupture-cure" company obviously will not relieve a hydrocele or a tumor. It will certainly not relieve a hernia unless it is fitted according to individual requirements.سفارش های سیما فردوسی به تلویزیون و نمایش خانگی
به گزارش علی جون، سیما فردوسی با عرضه سفارش هایی به صداوسیما و همینطور شبکه نمایش خانگی، بر ایرانیزه کردن تولیدات، جلب اعتماد مردم و همینطور برگزاری میزگردهای صدمه شناسانه پس از پخش سریال ها تاکید نمود.
سیما فردوسی ـ روانشناس فعال حوزه اجتماعی ـ در رابطه با عملکرد تلویزیون در تولید و پخش محتوای نمایشی به ایسنا اظهار داشت: تلویزیون صرفاً جنبه سرگرمی ندارد بلکه جنبه آموزشی هم دارد و یک منبع موثق آموزشی برای مردم است. وقتی صداوسیما به علت مسائل مالی و یا علل دیگر، کم کاری دارد و ضعیف عمل می کند، تولیدات نمایش خانگی افزوده می شود تا احساس نیاز جامعه به محتواهای نمایشی، تامین گردد.
وی ضمن اشاره به تأثیر محتواهای نمایش خانگی در فرهنگ عمومی جامعه، اظهار داشت: نمایش خانگی برای مردم، سرگرم کننده و آموزنده است ولی فعالان این حوزه باید توجه داشته باشند که این آموزش ها از نظر مردم شناسی و فرهنگ شناسی، کارشناسی شده باشد. تطابق محتواهای نمایش خانگی با فرهنگ ایرانی، تأثیر مثبتی دارد چونکه مردم رغبت و گرایش زیادی به تماشای این سریال ها دارند.
لزوم میزگرد صدمه شناسانه پس از پخش سریال ها
این روانشناس فعال اجتماعی تصریح کرد: از نگاه اجتماعی بهتر است عوامل سریال ها بعد از به پایان رسیدن کار، یک میزگرد صدمه شناسانه برگزار کنند و در مورد پیام های این سریال برای مخاطبان صحبت کنند. بعضی از سریال ها حرف های زیادی برای گفتن دارند و نکاتی در آنهاست که اثر بخشی قابل توجهی در جامعه دارد و لازم است که روی آنها کار شود.
تلویزیون اعتمادسازی کند
فردوسی ضمن انتقاد از کم کاری صداوسیما، رسیدگی به مشکلات رسانه ملی را لازم و فوری دانست و اضافه کرد: رسانه ملی باید مشکلاتش را بررسی و حل کند؛ چون که اگر این کار انجام نشود، نقش تلویزیون در جامعه، کمرنگ و کمرنگ تر می شود.
وی در همین زمینه اضافه کرد: در شرایط فعلی، تلویزیون به تعداد انگشت شماری سریال جدید پخش می کند و بقیه محتواها تکراری و قدیمی است در صورتیکه مردم خواستار محتواهای جدید با اطلاعات به روز هستند. در جامعه فعلی خیلی از مردم مخاطب تلویزیون نیستند و برنامه های نمایش خانگی یا شبکه های ماهواره ای را دنبال می کنند. اگر رسانه ملی به همین روال ادامه بدهد، مردم تلویزیون را فراموش می کنند. این مساله باید زنگ هشداری برای مدیران تلویزیون باشد که اعتمادسازی کنند و توجه و نظر مردم را باردیگر سمت تلویزیون برگردانند.
این روانشناس اجتماعی، به روز نبودن تلویزیون و وجود محدودیت ها در محتواهای این رسانه را یک عامل بازدارنده دانست و تشریح کرد: وجود محدودیت های بسیار در سریال های تلویزیون، تمایل مردم را به دنبال کردن آن کم می کند. کارشناس ها باید این محدودیت ها را بررسی نمایند و ضمن رعایت اصول فرهنگی، در حدی که مردم پسند باشد آنها را تغییر دهند. اگر نمایش خانگی در این حوزه بهتر عمل کرده و تمایل مردم به تماشای محتواهای آن بیشتر است، رسانه ملی هم باید از این مساله استقبال کند. کما این که در سالهای گذشته سریال هایی که از تلویزیون پخش می شد که مخاطبان خیلی زیادی داشت.
وی در عین حال تصریح کرد: این مساله باید به شکل جدی بررسی شود که کم و نقصهای اخیر تلویزیون در چه حوزه هایی بوده است و کجا این محدودیت ها فشار آورده است چونکه اگر برنامه های سرگرمی مناسب از سمت صدا و سیما تأمین نشود، فرهنگ نادرست و نامنطبق با جامعه ما از راه سریال های ماهواره ای رایج می شود.
شبکه نمایش خانگی باید قوی تر عمل کند/ سازندگان را تشویق کنید
سیما فردوسی همینطور بر افزایش کیفیت محصولات نمایش خانگی و لزوم پشتیبانی از این صنعت تصریح کرد و اظهار داشت: نمایش خانگی هم باید قوی تر عمل کند بگونه ای که وقتی مخاطب، سریال های پلت فرم ها را می بیند، از تماشای آنها لذت ببرد و در نتیجه احتیاجی به دیدن شبکه های ماهواره ای نداشته باشد. اگر سوژه ها تکراری باشد و ضعیف عمل شود، مخاطب باهوش امروز که بسیار آگاه است، علاقه ای به دیدن آن نشان نمی دهد.
وی در همین زمینه تصریح کرد: متولیان و مسؤلان فرهنگی ما باید سازندگان محصولات نمایش خانگی را تشویق کنند و از آنها حمایت کنند نه این که با ایراد گرفتن، آنها را از تولیدات مجدد دلسرد کنند.
سیما فردوسی در انتها اظهار داشت: کسانی که مسئولیت ارتقاء سطح فرهنگ و دانش مردم را به عهده دارند نباید رسانه ملی را رها کنند و باید مشکلات موجود را بررسی و حل کنند. اگر در حوزه فرهنگ، ضعیف عمل شود، شبکه های خارجی جایگزین می شوند و آثار مخرب آنها را در سالهای آینده می بینم و افسوس می خوریم.
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- తాత్కాలిక నివాసిdenizens
Noun(1) a person who inhabits a particular place(2) a plant or animal naturalized in a region
(1) At heart, though, the ferret is a denizen of the countryside, a weasel closely related to the European polecat and the mink.(2) The denizen was not a citizen nor an alien: but had a status akin to permanent residency today.(3) Left to his own devices, the denizen of hamburger restaurants would eat fresh carrots and brown rice, his natural choices.(4) The denizen was not a citizen because he did not have any political rights: he could not be a member of parliament or hold any civil or military office.(5) Kit Keith, a longtime St. Louis resident now based in Brooklyn, is a denizen of thrift shops, where she locates such early 1950s treasures as linoleum samples, flowered wallpaper and aging account ledgers.(6) We talk for quite a while, their cigarettes aglow, while I watch a local denizen pass by on the sidewalk three times.(7) Ground pine is a rare denizen on the North Downs.(8) As a Roman military outpost, and with the aid of its uncouth denizens , the island was used as a staging point for the invasion of Great Britain.(9) Catering to the denizens ' demand
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years, however, Christian had made such significant progress on his plantation that his efforts were brought to the Danish authorities. On December 13, 1871, Christian was nominated for a medal from the Danish Agricultural Society, which was duly awarded.
-Hans Augustus Bishop (1867 – 1942): Born May 9, 1867 [Research Pending]
–October 29, 1867: Devastating hurricane hits the Danish West Indies, killing approximately 500 people.
–November 18, 1867: Devastating earthquake, followed by a tidal wave, (tsunami) hits Danish West Indies about 10 minutes before negotiators from Denmark are scheduled to gather at Government House, Christiansted at 3:00 p.m., to discuss the pending United States’ purchase of St. Thomas and St. John. Seven-gun American war-steamer USS Monongahela washed ashore into Frederiksted town, reaching as far as the present-day vegetable market, then taken back out to sea with the reflux, being deposited upon a reef in the harbor. The sale of the islands, including St. Croix, would not occur until 1917, fifty years later.
HISTORY OF VIRGIN ISLANDER EMIGRATION
–1860s: Crucians leave St. Croix in search of economic opportunity in St. Thomas
–1890s: Virgin Islanders begin leaving the Danish West Indies for New York
–1904 to 1914: Virgin Islanders begin leaving islands for Panama during the final phase of the construction of the Panama Canal.
–1900 to 1915: Virgin Islanders leave the islands for job opportunities in the sugar cane industry in the Dominican Republic.
–1918: Virgin Islanders begin mass migration to New York, one year after Transfer. The migration would continue until the early 1960s.
–1950 to Present: Virgin Islands “brain drain.” Young, educated Virgin Islanders remain abroad after receiving university educations on the U.S. mainland.
–1980-Present: Virgin Islanders migrating to Georgia, Florida, and Maryland in search of economic opportunity.
HISTORY OF MAJOR RECORDED HURRICANES IN THE VIRGIN ISLANDS
-1695, July 20
-1707, September 11
-1714, July 26
-1729, September 22
-1733, July 11
-1742, September 29
-1748, July 20
-1772, August 31 (Witnessed and written about by Alexander Hamilton [1755-1804] while living on St. Croix)
-1793, August 13
-1819, September 21
-1825, July 26
-1830, August 30
-1837, August 2
-1866, September 28
-1867, October 29
-1871, August 21
-1871, October 23
-1876, September 13
-1899, August 7
-1916, October 10
-1928, September 12
-1989, September 17 (“Hugo”)
-1995, September 15 (“Marilyn”)
-1999, November 17 (“Lenny”). Also called “Wrong-Way Lenny” because the storm originated in the Pacific and reached the Virgin Islands via the Gulf of Mexico rather than the normal Caribbean hurricane route, which comes via the Atlantic. The storm was also unique in that it arrived in November, considered late for Atlantic hurricanes.
–1876: Caspar Holstein (1876-1944), born Caspar Joseph. Crucian millionaire, philanthropist, and inventor of numbers game “Bolito.”
–October 1, 1878: Fireburn. After 30 years of dissatisfaction with the slavery-like 1849 Labor Law, Crucian laborers set fire to the town of Frederiksted and the western plantations, the objective being to burn all the way east to “Bassin Jailhouse.” Over 400 laborers were arrested, and 12 were summarily executed by firing squad. Eventually, 40 people were tried and sentenced, with four women, “The Queens of Fireburn,” emerging as heroins: Susanna Abrahamson/Abrahamsen (Queen Susanna), better known as “Bottom Belly”; Mathilde Mc Bean (Queen Mathilda); Mary Leticia Thomas (Queen Mary); and Axeline Elizabeth Salomon/Solomon (Queen Agnes). As a result of Fireburn, the Labor Law of 1849 was repealed on October 24, 1879, thereby allowing laborers to freely seek and secure employment, on and off the island.
A complete Listing of the 40 Fort Frederik Prisoners of the 1878 Fireburn
1) James Emanuel “Mannie” Benjamin* (of Estate Mt. Pleasant)
2) John Hodge (of Estate Friedensborg)
3) George Henry (of Estate Sprat Hall)
4) Francis Harrison (of Estate Prosperity)
5) Emanuel Jacobs (of Estate Prosperity)
6) David Cameron (of Estate La Grange)
7) Susannah Abrahamsen*, alias “Bottom Belly” (of Estate Prosperity)
8) Isaac Anthony (of Frederiksted)
9) Axeline E. [Elizabeth] Salomon*, alias “Agnes,” (of Estate Bethlehem)
10) Mathilde McBean* (of Estate Cane)
11) Joseph Bowell* (of Estate Hogensborg)
12) Joseph Spencer (of Estate Hogensborg)
13) Hans Christian (of Estate William’s Delight)
14) John Thomas Sobers (of Estate Beck’s Grove)
15) Christopher Samuel (of Estate Mt. Pleasant)
16) George Michael (of Estate Envy)
17) Thomas Crichlow (of Estate Jealousy)
18) William James (of Estate Grove Place)
19) George Callendar (of Estate Enfield Green)
20) Henry England (of Estate Jealousy)
21) William Arnold (of Estate Upper Love)
22) William Barnes (of Estate Rust-op-Twist)
23) George Simmonds (of Estate Barren Spot)
24) Richard Gibbs (Sealey) (of Estate Barren Spot)
25) Edward Lewis* (of Estate Mt. Pleasant)
26) Henry Baker (of Estate Hogensborg)
27) Joseph Briggs (of Estate Friedensborg)
28) William Henry (of Estate Lower Love)
29) Christian Martin (of Estate Lower Love)
30) (Wren?) Gittens (of Estate Lower Love)
31) George Cambridge (of Estate Upper Love)
32) James Cox (of Estate Diamond)
33) Joseph William (of Estate Windsor)
34) Mary [Leticia] Thomas* (of Estate Sprat Hall)
35) Johannes Samuel, also called “Banborg” (of Frederiksted)
36) Joseph James (of Estate Enfield Green)
37) John Samuel (of Estate Anguilla)
38) Thomas James (of Estate Anguilla)
39) James Griffith (of Estate Anguilla)
40) Rebecca Frederick (of Estate Cane)
*Denotes prisoners who were sent to Denmark in 1882 (Women’s Prison of Copenhagen; Horsens, the men’s prison).
–July 19, 1882: Four “Queens of Fireburn” arrive at Copenhagen on board the ship Thea to begin serving their prison sentences at the Women’s prison in Copenhagen (at Christianshavn) for their involvement in the 1878 Fireburn. The July 20, 1882 issue of the daily newspaper Nyt Aftenblad reads, “Four negresses, who are sentenced to hard labor for life for their participation in the rebellion on St. Croix arrived yesterday on the bark “Thea” to the capital to serve their sentences. They will today be transported to the Women’s Prison on Kristianshavn.” [The four women were in fact transported on July 19th, the date of their arrival, to the women’s prison].
–September 28, 1884: David Hamilton Jackson, Crucian judge, lawyer, editor, councilman, and labor leader, born at Estate East Hill to Wilford Jackson and Eliza McIntosh Jackson.
–1884: Ashley Totten (1884-1963) born on St. Croix. Totten received national attention for his founding role of the Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters, a labor union to protect and champion the causes and interests of New York’s porters.
–1890 to1950: Golden Age of the black, Crucian businessman/tradesman/landowner.
–September 10-12 (Saturday to Monday), 1892: Coal Workers’ Strike in Charlotte Amalie, St. Thomas, led primarily by female coal workers, including Clothilde Simonet (a previously punished “public woman” [common prostitute] and alleged bamboula dancer); Dorthea Gotlief (sp?); and Lucretia [ Quomones ? ]. (Several men were also involved in the uprising, Thomas Philip and Gunnar Petersen being the principal ones.)
St. Thomas, being situated in the center of the Caribbean and being naturally endowed with the region’s best deep-water port, had developed a thriving industry as a coaling station for steam ships. Coal workers, primarily women, were paid one penny per basket of coal, oftentimes resulting in a day’s pay of one dollar (significantly higher than that of agricultural workers, who were earning around 20 cents per day). When the Mexican silver dollars with which the workers were customarily paid by the shipping companies became undervalued by about 20%(The Mexican silver dollars had been brought to St. Thomas by exiled Mexican president/emperor Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna [1795-1876] during his third exile from Mexico [1855-1874] and were in wide circulation during his stay on the island [at least 1858-1869] and beyond), workers demanded payment in Danish dollars. Led by “Queen Clothilde,” coal workers gathered and, brandishing sticks and stones, demanded payment in Danish dollars or gold. Fearing the mass destruction which had visited St. Croix 14 years earlier in Fireburn, the shipping companies acquiesced without significant incident
–1904-1914: Danish West Indies laborers migrate to Panama to build the Panama Canal.
–March 16, 1905: Queen Mary of the 1878 Fireburn (Mary Letitia Thomas [Wattris]) dies and is buried the following day in the cemetery of Estate Williams Delight, the estate where she and her husband resided at the time of her death. There is no mention of her death in the St. Croix Avis.
-July 20, 1906: Susannah Abramson (“Bottom Belly”), age 75, dies while incarcerated at the Richmond Jail in Christiansted. Her funeral service was performed by the rector of the English Episcopal Church of St. John, Christiansted, St. Croix, Danish West Indies, and she is presumably buried in the adjacent Christiansted Cemetery.
–1906: Colonial Law of 1906. Law established, amongst other things, voting rights to persons who met certain property/salary requirements. Law also established two districts of administration: St. Croix and St. Thomas/St. John.
–1913: D. Hamilton Jackson (along with Colonel Crowe, Charles Ruebel, and Sammy Smith) started a night school at the Danish School on King Street, Christiansted, for the purpose of teaching day-laborers how to read, write, and do arithmetic.
–1915: D. Hamilton Jackson travels to Denmark and is given an audience by King Christian X and the Danish Parliament in order to voice his grievances regarding health care, labor practices, etc., in the Danish West Indies. Jackson also petitions for freedom of the press since the local newspapers were government-owned/controlled.
–November 1, 1915: First issue of D. Hamilton Jackson newspaper, The Herald, distributed across St. Croix. (The Herald remained in publication until 1922). “Readers” were sent out into countryside to read the paper to any illiterate laborers.
–December 1915: D. Hamilton Jackson (along with Ralph Bough) organizes the first labor union in the Danish West Indies, called the St. Croix Labor Union. Membership quickly grows to over 6,000, and the organization eventually purchases and subdivides several estates, namely Rust-Op-Twist, La Vallee, Grove Place, Cane Bay, and Hard Labor, thereby allowing laborers to purchase land on St. Croix. The Labor Union Bank is established.
–February 26, 1916: After six weeks of work stoppage, laborers, organized by the two-month-old Labor Union, win a victory over the island’s plantocracy, resulting in higher wages and better working conditions. (Jackson strategically timed the strike at the beginning of the sugar cane harvest season. When planters forced striking laborers to leave their plantation-village residences, laborers sought refuge at churches and at black-owned residences in the towns. Black merchants supported the laborers by providing food, clothing, etc.).
–October 1916: Success of St. Croix Labor Union encourages St. Thomas laborers, mainly female coal workers organized by George A. Moorehead into the St. Thomas Labor Union with a membership of about 2,700, to demand wage increase from one cent per basket of coal to two cents. The Danish West India Company, Ltd. grants the coal workers the wage increase.
–March 1, 1917: At a mass meeting in St. Thomas, it is decided, after much debate, that the name of the islands would change from Danish West Indies to American Virgin Islands upon the official transfer of the islands. (Some other names considered were: Dewey Islands, United States West Indies, American West Indies).
–March 31, 1917: Danish West Indies transferred to United States of America.
–1917 to 1927: Virgin Islands under Navy rule (February 27, 1931 Pres. Hoover transfers administration of islands to Department of Interior, where they remain until today).
–1918: Many Virgin Islanders begin migrating to United States, mainly to New York City’s Harlem neighborhood, in search of economic opportunity.
–1919: Alton Augustus Adams, Sr. composes the “Virgin Islands March.”
–1921: Rothschild Francis, an elected member of the Colonial Council from 1921-24, establishes The Emancipator, a newspaper created to champion of the causes of the masses. (See below).
–1921: Originally created during the naval administration of the Virgin Islands, the seal of the Government of the Virgin Islands has been in use as the islands’ official seal since July 21, 1921 despite there never having been an executive order for its adoption and use. In 1933 the Secretary of Interior allowed for the continued use of the seal for government purposes.
–1922: Rothschild Francis (1891-1963), born on St. Croix to Albert and Mathilda Francis, travels to Washington, DC to meet with congressional committees to discuss status as well as the economic and political conditions of the Virgin Islands. Francis presents his plan, drafted in 1921, which proposed a structure of government for the territory. Assisted by mainland organizations such as the American Civil Liberties Union, The National Urban League, and The American Federation of Labor, Rothschild’s plan was granted a hearing in the sub-committee in the Department of Interior though the plan ultimately failed to receive congressional approval. Francis’ plan is regarded as the forerunner of the 1936 Organic Act, which established civilian government in the American Virgin Islands. As a result of Francis’ efforts, he is oftentimes regarded as “The Father of the Organic Act.”
–1922: Virgin Islands flag, designed by secretary of the naval vessel Grib, is officially accepted.
–February 25, 1927: U.S. citizenship granted to Virgin Islanders. (The right to vote was also conferred along with citizenship, though the voting right was tied to property ownership and income, thereby effectively denying many black people the power of the vote.)
–1930: The West Indian Sugar Factory, Ltd. (popularly referred to as the “Bethlehem Sugar Factory”), a company owned primarily by Danish shareholders, closed its doors, displacing over 1000 workers and effectively crippling the St. Croix economy.
–1930-1950: Federal Government’s Homestead Program. As part of Roosevelt’s New Deal, over 3,000 acres of St. Croix farmland are made available to eligible Black and Hispanic (only U.S. citizens between the ages of 21 and 55 were eligible) small farmers on a lease-purchase basis, the objectives being create a land-owning middle class and to abandon the one-crop (sugar cane) economy that had been the way of life in the islands since the late 1600s, opting instead for a diversified crop-base that could sustain the consumption demands of the local population. Plots tended to range in size between three and ten acres and were priced, in general, between $29 and $49 per acre. In addition, by 1938, 52 new, two- to four-room houses were built on St. Croix for Homestead families. Approximately 350 local farmers participated in the program. In the end, the program failed mainly because of VICO: after 1934, small farmers continued producing sugar cane, rather than a full range of crops for local consumption, on their small plots, resulting in an increase in imported agricultural products. By the final years of the Program, the planter class owned even more of St. Croix’s agricultural land than it had before the Program.
–1932: Charlotte Amalie High School graduates its first 12th-grade class. (CAHS was established in 1930.)
–July 8, 1934: President Franklin Delano Roosevelt, in order to witness the conditions of the Virgin Islands himself, visits St. Croix.
–1934: Federal Government purchases The West Indian Sugar Factory, changing the company’s name to Virgin
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ları da bugünlerde geçmişi yaklaşık 150 yıla dayanan ve canlıların ortak bir kökenden nasıl evrimleşip değişerek günümüze geldiklerini en iyi betimleyen Evrim Teorisinin "yeniden sentez edilip genişletilmesinin" gerekli olup olmadığını tartışıyor.
Tabi bu cümleden hemen bir sonuç çıkarmasak iyi olur...
Çünkü, Evrim Teorisi hala türlerin kökeni konusunda bilim insanlarının çoğu tarafından kabul görmekte.
Zaten yazımın başlığı "yeni revizyon". Yani anlayacağınız, bugün
ders kitaplarında anlatılan evrim bire bir Charles Darwin'inki değil. Evrim Teorisinin 20. yüzyıldaki revize edilmiş halini okutuyoruz. Buna Evrim Teorisinde Yeni Sentez deniyor. Ancak, bilim insanları bunun bile büyük oranda fosil kayıtları ve genetik merkezli gözlemlere dayalı yapısının, yeni bilgilerle güncellemenin zamanının geldiğini düşünmekte.
ders kitaplarında anlatılan evrim bire bir Charles Darwin'inki değil. Evrim Teorisinin 20. yüzyıldaki revize edilmiş halini okutuyoruz. Buna Evrim Teorisinde Yeni Sentez deniyor. Ancak, bilim insanları bunun bile büyük oranda fosil kayıtları ve genetik merkezli gözlemlere dayalı yapısının, yeni bilgilerle güncellemenin zamanının geldiğini düşünmekte.
Bu yeni bilgilerin ve bulguların neler olduğunu, sabrınız olursa bu yazı boyunca ve bu yazının devamı olacak ikinci yazımda okuyacaksınız.
Başlayalım....
Bazılarına göre son 50 yıldaki bilgilerimiz çerçevesinde Evrim Teorisinin yeniden ele alınmasını zorunlu kılıyor. Geçen ay (Kasım 2016) içinde Royal Society 'de (Birleşik Krallık) toplanan evrimsel biyologlar bu konuyu tartıştılar.
Kimler mi var?
- Andrew Whiten
- Patrick Bateson
- Denis Noble
- Eva Jablonka
- Paul E. Griffiths
- James Shapiro
- Kevin Laland
- Sonia Sultan
- Douglas Futuyma
- Gerd B. Müller
sadece bazıları.... Evrim konusu ile ilgilenen bilim insanları yukarıdaki isimlerin çoğunu hemen tanıyacaktır. Bazıları gen, genom ve epigenetik konusunda çalışan yeni nesil çocuklar! olsa da, çoğu evrim konusunda ders ve uzman düzeyinde kitapları olan ana akım evrimciler.(Epigenetik konusundaki bir yazımı burada okuyabilirsiniz)
Katılımcıların bazılarına göre, son 50 yıldaki bilgi ve bulgularımızla güncellenmesi halinde türlerin nasıl değiştiği konusundaki görüşlerimiz temelden sarsılacak ve değişecek. Bu değişim, hastalıklara nasıl baktığımızdan tutun, canlıların bu gezegen üzerinde ilk nasıl oluştuğuna kadar bir seri soruya da belki açıklama getirecek. (belki!!!)
Genel kanı; DNA, gen ve genomlar konusunda bilgisi olmayan Charles Darwin'in kaba gözlemlerine dayanan Evrim Teorisinin ve 1940'larda biyolog Julian Huxley tarafından ortaya atılan ve bugün okullarda okutulan "evrimin çağlar boyunca doğal seçilimle düzenlenen küçük genetik değişimlerin birikmesi sonucu" olduğunu savunan Evrim Teorisinde Yeni Sentez'in bile genişletilmesi gerektiği yönünde.
Çünkü Darwin'in evrim teorisinin ve Yeni Sentez teorisinin zayıf yönlerinden biri, mutasyon (genlerde meydana gelen spontan (kendiliğinden olan) harf değişikliklerinin) oranı ile canlılarda gözlenen değişiklik arasındaki dengesizlik. Bunu açıklamaya çalışayım...
Normal şartlar altında, DNA'mız ve dolayısı ile genlerimiz (biyologlar buna genotip der) nesilden nesile oldukça kendini değiştirmeden geçer. Mutasyon oranı milyonda birlerle ifade edilir. Halbuki, canlılarda değişik ortamlara adaptasyon ve yeni özelliklerin ortaya çıkması (buna biyologlar fenotip diyor) çok hızlı olur. Bakterilerin antibiyotiklere, virüslerin aşılara karşı kısa sürede geliştirdikleri dirençleri düşünün!!!
Genotip ve fenotip demişken bu konuda bazı okuyucuların yaşayacağı bir kafa karışıklığını açıklamaya çalışayım. Lise seviyesi biyoloji öğrencileri veya konu uzmanı olmayanlar genotipi genetik içerik (yani tüm genler), fenotipi de dışa yansıyan karakterler olarak bilir. Birincisi doğru olsa da, ikincisi tam olarak doğru değil. Fenotip bir organizmanın sadece dışarıya yansıyan görünümü (yani morfolojisi) değil aynı zamanda onun DNA dışındaki moleküler profilini de kapsar. Yani, bir hücrede yapılan proteinler de o hücrenin fenotipidir. Tabi hücrenin ve organizmanın genel görünümü de...
Her ne ise konumuza dönersek...
Diğer bir deyimle, genotipte anlamlı bir sonuca sebep olacak mutasyon birikmesi diyelim milyonlarca yılı bulurken, fenotipik (morfolojik) değişim nispeten kısa sürede onlarca yıl içinde olabiliyor. Evrimciler bunu yani genotip/fenotip dengesizliğini "genetik sürüklenme" ve "epistasi" ile açıklamya çalışmışlardır. Buna göre, küçük izole bir grupta genetik sürüklenme veya belli gen setlerinin diğer genlerin aktivitesini artırıp/azaltması olan epistasi mekanizması ile genetik değişikliklerin de hızlı olabileceği ileri sürülmüştür.
Ancak bu tür mekanizmalar işlese bile, insan gibi karmaşık yapılı organizmalarda çok yavaş seyreden genetik mutasyon hızı, bir seri hastalığa karşı direnç değişimindeki çok hızlı fenotipik değişime asla ayak uyduramaz. Dolayısı ile, başka moleküler ve muhtemelen genetik üstü faktörlerin bunda rol alacağı düşünülüyor.
Her ne kadar bu sav hala gerçekliğini korusa da, yeni keşifler nesilden nesile geçen mirasın (değişikliklerin) sadece genlerle izahının bu olayı çok basite indirgemek olacağını işaret ediyor. Örnek mi?
Yukarıda linkini vermiş olduğum daha önceki bir yazımdaki "epigenetik" konusu... Son yıllardaki çalışmalar, genlerde hiç bir değişiklik (bilim insanları buna "mutasyon" diyor) olmasa bile bazı moleküllerin (kimyasal etiketlerin) DNA'mızın orasına burasına eklenmesinin genlerin ifadesini oldukça değiştirebileceğini gösterdi. Bu etiketlerin en yaygını metil (CH3) grubu.
Biyokimyada bir söz var: "yediğini söyle, bileyim seni". Yediklerimiz ve içtiklerimizin hücrelerimize ne kadar metil grubu verdikleri ve tabi bunları DNA'ya takan enzimlerin (metilazlar) hücrelerimizdeki seviyesi DNA'mızın metilasyon seviyesini belirler. Sıcaklık veya stres gibi çevresel faktörlerin bile DNA'nın metilasyonunu değiştirdiği gösterildi. Bu epigenetik mirasın da genler gibi nesilden nesile geçebileceği (kalıtım) anlaşıldı.
Bir kadının hamileliği sırasında aldığı gıdaların kalitesi, bebeğinin boyundan tutun sağlığına ve hatta zekasına kadar her şeyi etkileyebiliyor ve bu etki bireyin hayatı boyunca bile devam edebiliyor. Daha da ilginci, bu gen üstü faktörler o bireyin çocuklarına ve çocuklarının çocuklarına nesilden nesile aktarılabiliyor.
Dolayısı ile salt genetik, değil evrim gibi her şeyi kapsayan bir konuyu, hastalıkların aniden nasıl artış gösterdiği, aynı genlere sahip aynı yumurta ikizlerinden birinin diğerine göre neden çeşit çeşit hastalığa daha yatkın olduğunu bile açıklayamaz.
Daha da ilginç olanı, spermide ve yumurtada meydana gelen bu gen üstü (epigenetik) hafızanın, genler kadar olmasa da, birkaç nesil buyunca kalıtlandığı gösterildi.
Yani modern sentez yanlış olmasa da, evrimin tüm zenginliğini kapsamaktan uzak gibi görünüyor. Bunun için epigenetik değişikliklerin de hesaba katılarak "genişletilmiş evrimsel bir sentezin" yapılmasının gerekli olduğuna inanılıyor.
Böylece evrimin ışığında yaşamın kendisi, çeşitliliği ve devamı konusu belki daha iyi aydınlatılmış olacak...
Bu cümlemin, evrimsel biyolog ve genetikçi Theodosius Dobzhansky'nin "Evrimin ışığı olmadan biyolojide hiç bir şeyin anlamı yoktur" söyleminden geldiğini bu alanda çalışanlar hemen anlayacaktır. 20. yüzyılda yaşamış olan Dobzhansky'nin çalışmaları evrimde yeni sentez kuramcılarına ilham kaynağı olmuştur.
Evrimin, günümüzün son teknolojisi ile elde edilen bilgi ve bulgularla bir arada alınmasının yaşamın çeşitlenmesi, devamı ve esasen hayat felsefemiz konusunda bizlere geniş ufuklar çizeceği aşikar. Bu konunun ve esasen tüm diğer bilim konularındaki teori ve görüşlerin "dogmatik" ele alınmasının bilimin önünde engeller oluşturduğu bir gerçek.
Bir sonraki yazımda, genetik ve epigenetik aktarımın (kalıtımın) bizi "birleşik bir evrim teorisine" doğru nasıl götürdüğünü ve görüşleri tozlu raflarda unutulan veya çöpe atılan Lamarck gibilerinin fikirlerinin bu yeni akımda nerede olduklarını okuyacaksınız.
Ağaçların üst dallarındaki yaprakları yemek için boynu uzayan zürafalar hikayesi ve sonradan kazanılmış özelliklerin kalıtımı gibi evrimciler tarafından bir ton saçmalık olarak görülen konuları ikinci yazımda okuyacaksınız. Acaba bunlar gerçekten hikaye ve saçmalık mı?
Bu uzun yazının sonunu görecek kadar sabır gösterdiyesiniz, ikinci yazıyı da okuyacağınıza eminim...posted on Mar, 14 2006 @ 01:10 AM
It takes millions of years to turn wood into stone--10,000 + or - is not enough time to make a wooden ark into a rock; unless you have an environment
that is filled with silica-rich hot water.
Besides that, the ark would have been made with felled trees--by the time it came to rest the trees would not be filled with cellulose--another
necessity (it would seem) for petrification.
The ark would have had to been buried in sedimentary layers, percolated under pressure, with mineral-rich water, during the petrification. Mt. Ararat
is a stratovolcano, and everything I've read says it is entirely composed of intermediate igneous rock--absolutely devoid of sedimentary layers, as
far as they've investigated (and usually around only 50% to 60% silica--not enough for petrification).
It just doesn't seem possible that the ark is now rock--although if it isn't rock, then surely it isn't, at all... How long could wood endure in
such a climate? Even gopher wood (whatever that is).
But the 'anomaly' is most certainly a rock, IMO. Considering the composition of Ararat, it seems to be not unusual at all, geologically
speaking--except maybe for it's curious protruberance, but that could be nothing more than just the circumstances of the geology and the snow.
The lack of sedimentation and the method of formation make it suspect, too, IMO. It doesn't appear to have been submerged as the majority of other
peaks around the world have (because of fossil records). It could have emerged, by way of lava flow, after the flood. They aren't sure when it
erupted--a minor one/earthquake seems to have happened in 1840 something, and they feel reasonably sure it has erupted within the last 10,000 years.
There's not a lot of certainty about it even being available at the right time for the ark.
There are a few other problems with Ararat, too--it wasn't even Ararat until around 1100 AD. The bible doesn't mention Ararat--it mentions
Armenia. Armenia is a very mountainous country--it's filled up by the lesser Causcasus mountains--the highest point of which is called Mt.
Aragats... at about 13.000 feet elevation.
My point being only this:
why is Mt Ararat so decidedly the proposed site?
There isn't really anything conclusive to support the exhuberance with which its been attacked by countless would-be ark discoverers. If you read
about the development of this popular opinion of the ark's supposed location, it looks more and more like the mountain was named and dedicated by the
search--rather than actually inspiring these quests because of likelihood, it has been given fame and reputation, practically a life of its own--based
only on a consensus that has grown out of a rumor hinted at within the last millenium.شهردار منطقه 11 تهران گفت: با همکاری سازمان زیباسازی شهر تهران؛ احیای بافت تاریخی و ارزشمند میدان وحدت اسلامی در محدوده حصار ناصری تا یک ماه آینده آغاز خواهد شد.
نصراله آبادیان ضمن اعلام این خبر افزود: در عملیات بازسازی و احیای بافت تاریخی میدان وحدت اسلامی طراحی و نظارت از سوی سازمان زیبا سازی شهر تهران و اجرای طرح از سوی اداره زیباسازی این منطقه در حال انجام است. شهردار منطقه 11 ادامه داد: برای احیای بافت تاریخی این میدان ضمن آرام سازی بصری؛ کلیه زوائد بصری محیط پیرامون حذف و جداره های شهری آن پیرایش می شود.
آبادیان در ارتباط با اقدامات پیش بینی شده برای افزایش تردد عابر پیاده گفت: برای تسهیل تردد عابران پیاده و احیای تعامل اجتماعی در محدوده میدان وحدت اسلامی با اولویت بخشیدن به حرکت پیاده به جای سواره با حذف پل عابر، محدوده میدان سنگ فرش و پیاده راهسازی می شود.
وی اظهار کرد: میدان وحدت اسلامی (شاپور سابق) که در محدوده حصار ناصری قرار دارد از میادین قدیمی شهر تهران است که در گذشته نقش یک میدان را داشته است، اما رفته رفته با حرکت خودروها از این نقش کاسته و حضور عابر پیاده در آن کاهش یافته است.Dopo un super anno da matricola l’ex UNC dovrà accomodarsi in panchina per far spazio al nuovo arrivato, nessun problema però.
La sua annata da rookie è stata di tutto rispetto giocando anche da protagonista i Playoffs con i Golden State Warriors, ma il mercato ha visto arrivare Andre Iguodala (29 anni) e per Harrison Barnes (21 anni) è scontato il passaggio da 6° uomo, andando a ricoprire il posto lasciato libero da Jarret Jack (29 anni).
Un cambiamento che però non sembra aver scalfito l’ex prodotto di North Carolina il quale ha conquistato il quintetto base sin dalla prima palla a due fino all’eliminazione contro gli Spurs (93 partite, ndr), in occasione del team-facility (workout dei giocatori) non ha avuto problemi ad ammettere: “Vincere conta più di qualunque cosa!” aggiungendo: “Ci sono cose peggiori, ho fiducia in questa squadra e dove possiamo andare indipendentemente se sono titolare o esco dalla panchina, penso che abbiamo la possibilità di fare molto bene quest’anno”.الهام بخش فیلم چارلی و کارخانه شکلات
الهام بخش فیلم چارلی و کارخانه شکلات کدام کارخانه شکلات سازی بود؟
این داستان از تجربه روآلد داهل با شکلات کدبری در دوران مدرسه اش ، الهام گرفته است. این کارخانه اغلب بسته های آزمایشی را به بچه های مدرسه ای برای دریافت نظرشان راجع به محصولات جدید، می فرستاد.
منبع: Ask Encyclopedia
What company inspired Charlie and the Chocolate Factory?
C) is correct. The story was inspired by Roald Dahl's experience with Cadbury chocolate during his schooldays. The company would often send test packages to schoolchildren to get their opinions on new products.وقوع چند انفجار پیاپی در یکی از شهرهای جنوبی تایوان، دست کم ۲۰ کشته و بیش از۲۷۰ مجروح برجای گذاشت.
نشت گاز به سیستم فاضلاب شهری و سپس انفجار گاز متصاعد شده، دلیل این انفجارها اعلام شده است.
تصاویر ارسالی نشان می دهد که انفجار باعث تخریب خیابان و ساختمان ها شده است.
در حال حاضر گروهی از مجروحان به بیمارستان انتقال یافته اند و عملیات جستجو برای یافتن مجروحان و یا کشته شدگان احتمالی که در زیر آوار مانده اند، ادامه دارد.
همچنین تمامی ساکنان این منطقه خانه های خود را تخلیه کرده اند و مقامات محلی از ساکنان خیابان های اطراف خواسته اند تا در خانه های خود بمانند.Seasonal affective disorder, often abbreviated as SAD, is a type of major depression that comes and goes with the changes of the seasons. While a small percentage of SAD sufferers experience symptoms during the summer, the majority of cases occur in the fall and winter months as the days grow shorter and there is less sun in our day-to-day experiences. Some theories speculate that the disorder results from a lack of sunlight absorption, thus leading to a vitamin D deficiency that contributes to feelings of depression.
Symptoms of SAD include:
- Feelings of depression and sadness that cannot be shaken
- Failing to practice beneficial self-care
- Loss of interest in things that used to be enjoyable
- Changes in sleep patterns, especially oversleeping and excessive napping
- Lethargy and low energy
- Cognitive difficulties including difficulty with focus and concentration
- Unexplained irritability and anxiousness
- Difficulties managing stress
If you believe you suffer from seasonal affective disorder, it’s imperative that you speak to your doctor. While SAD may only last a few months out of the year, it is still a type of major depression and should be treated like any other mental illness should be treated. Your doctor may recommend a treatment plan that includes medication, talk therapy, lightboxes, and lifestyle changes that encourage neurological and emotional balance.
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，然后给世界带来一些变化。由于先进的技术，社会发展非常快，在这些巨大的变化背后，是许多伟大的人用他们的智慧创造了新事物。
我的父亲是一个典型的男人，很不健谈。当其他父亲说他们有多爱他们孩子时候，我的父亲只是保持沉默，他几乎不对我说任何的甜言蜜语
公众到处讨论佛系风格。年轻人用佛系情况来显示他们面对困境的平和心态。他们认为自己不关心任何事情，没有想要去赢或实现目标的愿望。但事实是，他们是在逃离自己的问题。
在我很小的时候，我的父母告诉我要拒绝陌生人给的东西。我把他们的话记在了心里，所以当我遇到陌生人时，我总是保持距离。
当年轻人开始他们的职业生涯时，他们会做任何事来获得有助于事业取得突破的机会，如遵守业务规则，多喝酒，甚至超过了身体的极限。财富的到来是建立在损害健康的情况上。
很多年前当手机开始流行时，家长和学校都禁止学生带手机进教室，但现在，甚至连小孩都拥有手机了。手机的使用是无法禁止的。
最近，一个女天气预报员由于看起来年轻而震惊世界。公众发现她看起来和二十年前一样年轻。如今，越来越多的女性看上去比她们的实际年龄要年轻得多，人们总是想要探索保持年轻的秘密。在我看来，健康的饮食和保持好心情是最好的方式。
最近，我看到一部有趣的电影。一个女孩写了一封信给她自己，她将会在十年后收到。多么有意义啊，如果我们读到这封信的时候，我们就会想起过去的幸福日子。
中国的父母被认为是世界上最负责任的父母，因为他们愿意为他们的孩子做任何事，比如给孩子们洗衣服，打扫卧室，只是为了让孩子们有更多的学习时间。
在中国，学生在高中毕业之前要学很多科目，等到他们上大学后才可以选择特色课程。但在西方国家，从他们上中学起学生就要参加许多特色课程，以获得足够的学分。什么叫浅浮雕？浅浮雕是什么？
之前中美艺嘉已经有介绍了什么是高浮雕，那么，今天我们就来说说什么叫浅浮雕？浅浮雕是什么？浅浮雕是与高浮雕相对应的一种浮雕技法，所雕刻的图案和花纹浅浅地凸出底面。
浅浮雕的雕刻相对较浅，层次交叉少，深度一般不超过2mm，其对勾线要求严谨。浅浮雕常采用线与面的结合来增强画面的立体感，而中浮雕的“地底”比浅浮雕要深些，层次变化也多些，一般地子深度为2-5毫米，也根据膛壁的厚度决定其深度。
浅浮雕起位较低，形体压缩较大，平面感较强，比较接近绘画形式。它主要不是依靠实体空间来创造空间效果，而是采用更多的绘画技法或透视、错觉等处理方法来创造更抽象的压缩空间，这有利于加强浮雕对载体的依附。گریل مقدس برای برنامه ریزان تعطیلات خانوادگی؟ امتیاز پرواز آزاد یا ارتقاء شیرین. برای 300 میلیون عضو برنامه های مکرر پرواز هواپیمایی داخلی، این بدان معنی است که مایل و امتیاز امتیازات را دنبال کنید.
جالب است بدانیم چگونه برنامه های وفاداری بر تصمیمات سفر ما تاثیر می گذارد. وفاداری هواپیما بسیار بیشتر از وفاداری هتل است. براساس یک مطالعه Fly.com، تنها 10 درصد از مسافران براساس وفاداری به برند انتخاب می کنند و می گویند اگر رقیب حداقل پس انداز 51 دلاری را ارائه دهد، تغییر خواهد کرد.
طبق گفته PricewaterhouseCoopers، با توجه به این که قیمت هواپیما معمولا با مدل قیمت گذاری برش خورده تعیین می شود، تنها 7 درصد از تمام مایل ها نیز با مایل هزینه می شود.
بهترین پاداش های سفر برای Freebies و Perks
یک بار یک بار، مایل بر اساس فاصله گذرنامه اعطا شد. اما در شش سال گذشته، نیمی از هواپیماهای بزرگ ایالات متحده به برنامه های برون سپاری مبادرت کرده اند، که به این معنی است که در حال حاضر هزینه های صرف شده برای مسافرین به مراتب بیشتر است. همه این شرکت ها دارایی های نرخ بهره را براساس طبقه بندی و وضعیت وضعیت کرایه می پردازند و به این ترتیب مسافران بیشتری را صرف می کنند.
بهترین برنامه های وفاداری هواپیما
آیا زمان برای مقایسه برنامه های وفاداری شرکت های هواپیمایی با ارزش نیست؟ اخبار و گزارش های ایالات متحده برای شما انجام شده است. رتبه بندی سالانه آن 28 برنامه وفاداری هتل و هواپیمایی را با مزایای برنده جایزه تعیین می کند. در سال 2017، برنامه های مسافت پیموده شده خطوط هوایی آلاسکا لیستی را برای برنامه های پاداش های بهترین خطوط هوایی به ارمغان آورد.
پنج برنامه برتر عبارتند از:
- طرح های مسافت پیموده شده خطوط هوایی آلاسکا
- دلتا skymiles
- JetBlue TrueBlue
- جوایز سریع جنوب غربی
- متحده MileagePlus
طرح مسافت پیموده شده خطوط هوایی آلاسکا بر مبنای تعداد مایلهای پرواز شده به جای هزینه صرف شده است، و مسافران آگاه با بودجه آگاه میشوند تا پروازهای رایگان خود را در شبکه شریک بزرگ خود انجام دهند.
Delta SkyMiles به خاطر راحتی و قابلیت دسترسی آن مورد ستایش قرار گرفت، در حالی که JetBlue TrueBlue به دلیل روش های چند گانه ای برای کسب امتیاز، عملکرد با کیفیت بالا در هواپیمایی و اختیارات اعضای نخبه مانند کیف های چک شده رایگان، سوابق اولویت بندی و امنیت سریع تر، به دنبال آن بود.
مطالعه CardHub: بهترین و بدترین برنامه های وفاداری
کارت مقایسه کارت اعتباری CardHub's 2016 Frequent Flyer Study برنامه های پاداش ارائه شده توسط 10 شرکت های بزرگ داخلی را بر مبنای 23 شاخص کلیدی مانند مقادیر میانگین یک مایل، خط مشی انقضای ماه و زمان خاموشی بررسی کرد. این مطالعه با نظم و ترتیبی متفاوت از مطالعه ایالات متحده اخبار و گزارش جهانی مطرح شد.
نکات کارشناس: انتخاب برنامه پاداش سفر
گزارش CardHub بهترین و بدترین برنامه های پاداش هواپیمایی را برای سه پروفایل مختلف فلیکر بر اساس پول صرف شده در سفر هوایی تعیین کرد: نور (467 دلار در سال)، متوسط (3،105 دلار در سال) و Heavy (5743 دلار در سال).
آیا می خواهید سریع به جلو برای پیدا کردن بهترین برنامه وفاداری برای خانواده خود را؟ این گزارش همچنین دارای یک ماشین حساب سفارشی است که به شما اجازه می دهد نتایج شخصی براساس بودجه سفر هوایی خود را شخصی سازی کنید.
CardHub دریافت که برای اکثر خانواده های بین سالانه 500 تا 4،000 دلار در سفر هوایی، بهترین برنامه پاداش هواپیمایی، Delta Air Lines است که به دنبال Virgin America است .
برای مصرف کنندگان سنگین، JetBlue Airways بهترین برنامه پاداش هواپیمایی است و به دنبال آن خطوط هوایی دلتا .
خطوط هوایی دلتا و JetBlue Airways تنها دو شرکت هواپیمایی بزرگ هستند که مایل به دلیل عدم فعالیت آنها به پایان رسیده است.
هنگامی که شما فقط در نظر گرفتن مقدار بازخرید مایل به دست آمده از طریق هر برنامه، بدون در نظر گرفتن هر گونه ویژگی های مهم دیگر مانند تاریخ های خاموشی و سیاست های استثمار مایل، Frontier ، هاوایی و آلاسکا بهترین خطوط هوایی برای هواپیماهای نور، متوسط و مکرر هستند، به ترتیب.
خطوط هواپیمایی روپیه و خطوط هوایی خطوط مرزی بعد از سه و شش ماه عدم فعالیت حساب، منقضی می شوند. خطوط هوایی متحده ، خطوط هوایی آلاسکا و خطوط هوایی خطوط هوایی تنها حمل کننده هایی هستند که مدت زمان خاموشی را برای بلیط های خرید شده با مایل اعمال می کنند.
سایر یافته های کلیدی:
- به طور متوسط شرکت های هواپیمایی سود فروش 46.91٪ از فروش مایل را به اعضای برنامه های پاداش سود می رسانند، با روح (80.86٪)، دلتا (65.96٪) و هاوایی (62.14٪) بیشترین سود را دارند.
روشها:
رتبه بندی مسافرتی ایالات متحده اخبار و گزارش جهانی بر اساس تجزیه و تحلیل نظرات متخصص و کاربر برای ترکیب نظرات و داده ها، در تلاش برای ایجاد رتبه بندی مفید تر از ارائه نظرات منتقدان ویراستاران است.
CardHub برنامه های پاداش وفاداری را بر مبنای تعدادی از شرکت های هواپیمایی مقایسه کرد، با استفاده از اطلاعات عمومی و سیاست های شرکت های اینترنتی که بصورت آنلاین منتشر شده اند، مقایسه شده است. برای به ثمر رساندن هر برنامه، بیشتر معیارها به ترتیب در یک مقیاس 100 نقطه رتبه بندی شدند. به طور کلی، امتیاز کامل به بهترین برنامه برای این متریک اهدا شد، در حالی که سطح صفر نقطه کمی پایین تر از بدترین نتیجه برنامه بود. جزئیات بیشتر را در اینجا پیدا کنید新闻中心
为您带来最新的行业资讯信息
自从大流行病发生以来，有数百万人在家工作，我们已经看到了大量的报告，告诉我们近被迫在家工作的这段时间，意味着我们中的许多人已经接受了这个机会，成为新的宠物主人。
在这样艰难的时期，有一只动物作伴，对许多人来说是一种安慰。但是现在，随着限制的放宽，每个人回到办公室的旅程开始成形--我们是否会看到更多的狗回到办公室？
作为我们持续承诺的一部分，让你了解大流行病后工作方式的变化，我们已经仔细研究了创建一个对狗更友好的办公室的好处和实际问题。
狗在办公室的好处
我们的宠物不仅是身边的好伙伴，它们还被证明对精神健康带来巨大的好处。现在我们比以往任何时候都知道，宠物能给人们的生活带来的陪伴和快乐不应该被低估。
狗被发现可以减轻压力和焦虑，把它们带到办公室已被证明可以促进积极的工作和生活平衡。狗有能力创造一种平静的气氛，从而有助于提高你的员工在工作中的幸福感和生产力。
从社会的角度来看，在你的办公室养狗可以成为一个很好的谈话开始，往往有助于打破沟通障碍。研究表明，狗可以促进员工之间的社会互动，从而改善合作，并使它们成为大流行病后办公室的一个特别相关的补充，以帮助你的员工在长期的社会隔离后重新聚集在一起。
在大流行病之前，包括谷歌和挑战者银行Monzo等大型企业在内的一些公司已经加入了宠物行业的其他公司，并允许员工带他们的宠物来工作。然而，大约64%的办公室没有足够的政策来支持宠物加入他们的团队。
办公室养狗的政策
在调查是否将狗引入办公室时，任何雇主都应该采取一些重要的一步。
制定一份允许狗进入办公室的标准清单很重要，如果你在大流行之前已经允许狗进入办公室，你可能还需要考虑政策必须更新，以符合疾病带来的额外准则。虽然主人以前应该提供他们的宠物经过训练和接种疫苗的证明，但他们还需要证明来自兽医的认证，使用牵引绳，并在处理宠物后定期洗手。
从人力资源的角度来看，大多数人建议首先找出你的员工中有多大比例的人可以在工作中养狗，然后在小范围内进行养狗试验，以确定未预见的问题。
创建一个对狗友好的办公室
对于一些企业来说，狗在办公室可能并不合适，但对于那些愿意尝试的企业来说，除了人力资源和人体健康方面的考虑外，还有一些办公室设计方面的考虑需要牢记。
避免使用地毯是一个好的开始，而是选择容易擦拭干净的硬表面。建议为狗设置一个指定的空间，以避免员工分心，这可能会导致缺乏生产力。另一个选择是封锁会议室或重点空间，以确保有足够的区域可以逃避任何噪音或分心。
如果你想避免狗能够在建筑物内自由游荡，可以在大多数办公桌上安装装置，以确保狗被限制在办公室的特定区域。例如，在办公桌上安装金属环来固定狗的牵引绳，或者安装隔间门，这只是确保宠物可以被关在一个封闭的区域内，以便密切关注它们。
使用自然色和人造草可以让狗感到更平静，这可能有助于它们在新环境中感到更自在，因此，工人会感到更安心。
在过去的12个月里，宠物拥有量的增长，以及爱狗办公室的大面积兴起，反映出人们的态度发生了更持久的转变，对许多人来说，工作中的狗因其能够提高员工的幸福感、生产力和协作能力而成为一种有价值的补充。
想知道你如何调整你的办公室以容纳狗？请与我们热爱狗的设计师联系，了解更多信息。
news刚发现的太太，就😫😫😫😫我有毒吧
时间线
在宋植的"帮助”下，s妈妈姜郁尔带球跑。姜郁尔十七岁。宋植十岁。
⬇️
姜郁尔难产，生下双生子，男孩仓庚，女孩鸒斯。姜郁尔十八岁，宋植十一岁。
⬇️
仓庚被止颂送去贵族，作为娈童。
鸒斯被止颂送去雇佣兵团。
⬇️
K-61渐渐成长，原队长赫胥黎.弗格森（Huxley.Ferguson）开始打击塞渊门。止颂十二岁。
⬇️
止颂决定易名易容宋植加入K-61。止颂十二岁。
⬇️
止颂逐渐开始在K-61培植自己的势力。止颂十五岁
⬇️
止颂的追随者西格莉德.拉斐尔（Sigrid Raphael）加入K-61。止颂十七岁。
仓庚随栗烈从贵族家出逃，开启海盗副本。十岁。
鸒斯所在的雇佣兵团被当时队长赫胥黎剿灭。十岁。
止颂收养鸒斯。
⬇️
半年后仓庚被海盗团丢在波赛冬。
同年歌舞团把仓庚捉去当歌姬培养。仓庚十岁。
⬇️
鸒斯多次在任务中险些遇难，被孔嘉闻救。鸒斯十五岁。
仓庚更名卡尔玛（Karma），开始在波赛冬演出，一鸣惊人。
同年被宋植献给塞渊门头领崔温.霍尔（Trayvon Hall），被崔温霍尔包养。卡尔玛十五岁。
队长赫胥黎退役，时年三十七岁，开了一家酒馆。
宋植接任K-61队长。宋植二十二岁。
⬇️
鸒斯开始担任第二小组组长。鸒斯十七岁。
孔嘉闻空降第一小组组长。孔嘉闻十九岁。孔晏洛十五岁。
鸒斯开始频频挑衅孔嘉闻。孔晏洛好生气哦，炸毛。孔嘉闻不应对挑衅，安慰弟弟。
西格莉德开始对宋植有所质疑。西格莉德二十岁。西格莉德开始和禁欲系医生莫陈有牵扯。
⬇️
卡尔玛得知崔温霍尔是自己的生父。请求西格莉德的帮助。
西格莉德开始着手帮卡尔玛逃脱帮派头领的掌控。
名伶卡尔玛失踪。用回旧名仓庚，开始逃亡。
鸒斯担任小组长以来各种野路子打击犯罪，丝毫不考虑和塞渊门的微妙关系。
孔嘉闻接应辅助鸒斯的行动。
鸒斯继续时不时为难孔嘉闻。
孔晏洛来探望孔嘉闻的时候经常和鸒斯呛声。
结果反被鸒斯调戏。
孔晏洛更生气惹。
西格莉德开始和F交往。
鸒斯十九岁。
孔嘉闻二十一岁。
孔晏洛十七岁。
止颂二十四岁。
西格莉德二十二岁。
莫陈二十五岁。
⬇️
仓庚在莫陈的帮助下用药物改变了身体。药物持续时间七年，寿命只余十年。
崔温霍尔搜寻卡尔玛一年未果，大病一场。
止颂诈死。回到塞渊门。
仓庚更名Joy。找到孪生妹妹鸒斯。
欲借鸒斯的手报仇。
西格莉德和莫陈因性格不合，分分合合多次。
孔晏洛加入K-61。
鸒斯二十岁。
孔嘉闻二十二岁。
孔晏洛十八岁。
止颂二十五岁。
西格莉德二十三岁。
莫陈二十六岁。
⬇️
鸒斯开始帮Joy找“妈妈”。
Joy联同西格莉德，莫陈设计一系列案子陷害塞渊门。
并借助K-61的力量瓦解打击塞渊门的势力。
总之记下来→_→
天界人界鬼界，从一开始的地位就不平等，当然这是必然的。三界对于力量的划分本就不均衡。最初的最初，天界占的是最优秀的资源，鬼界次之，人界依然是最次。人间种种，都要依托天界的安排与鬼界的牵制，人们在大地上的生存总是各种艰辛，生活总是万般无奈。只是，不管是哪一方，都小瞧了大地上的那千万的生灵。即使再三界中，掌握的力量最为渺小，人的成长却还是鬼神都无法左右的。随着大地上各种规律运行的正常化和种种秩序的逐步建立，鬼神对于人界的作用越来越微弱。人界的独立性越来越强，许多事情不再受天界控制，人们对天界众神也不再那么迷信，天界也就逐渐没有存在的必要了。
自然这一切的发展离不开大地的环境条件。从诞生之初，这块大地就光明与黑暗共存，灵气与腐朽
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was Google. Our observations of their individual screens indicated
that they were most likely looking for information about themselves.
This research characteristic was noted in an article that appeared
in the March 21, 2003 issue of the Chronicle of Higher Education
that discussed the tendencies of students to use search engines before
first page we observed the penguins looking at was the official website
of the RIPS-SIS. We speculate that this page was located via a search
engine, as our attempts to replicate their search ("penguins") in
several search engines resulted in this page appearing at the top
of the hit list of websites.
Once again the similarity of penguins and law students is observed
in the excessive printing that is evident in the above photograph. Like
law students, the penguins have failed to used the Print Preview command
before printing pages from an obviously large
Advanced Research Skills
next behaviors that we observed in the penguins were quite surprising to us.
Following their initial searches on the Internet we observed the penguins
engaging in more advanced research behaviors, including consulting with a
Penguins and Library Behavior
penguins aware of appropriate behavior in a library setting? During the course
of the day we observed them engaging in inappropriate behaviors.
Food: The photograph above illustrates that penguins are
just as likely to eat snacks in the library as are law students. It should
also be noted that the penguins attempted to finish their candy as quickly
as possible when they became aware of the presence of library staff in the
photograph below illustrates the lack of understanding penguins have
for the purpose of a photocopy machine. In the photo the penguins appear
to be enjoying the warmth of the photo element on their bottom sides.
This experience led to an unfortunate incident in which the top of the
photocopier fell on the penguins, resulting in some injury.
The Feasibility of Penguins and Library Usage
some of the above occurrences, we began to ask the question: Should penguins
be permitted to engage in law library research? Given their
small size and rather fluffy skeletal structure, we asked the penguins to
engage in specific library behaviors. The results of these are available below.
|Retrieving books from shelves: Our observations indicated
that it was virtually impossible for penguins to remove items from the
upper shelves of the library stacks. One unfortunate incident is
illustrated in the above photographs.
|Paper cutters: Even with (or perhaps because of) the
assistance of a group of her peers, one of the penguins met an unfortunate
demise while attempting to use the paper
Completing the Research Activity
The conclusion of the penguins' library visit was rather routine
(when compared to the rest of their day). The penguins begin their exit
from the library in an orderly manner through the exit gate. On the
right one of the penguins, with the unusual name of Puron, displays
his Boston College ID.
page was inspired by (and copied with permission from) http://www.millikin.edu/staley/about/peeps/, which in
turn was created for an exhibit in the "Faculty Peep Show" on display
at the Perkinson Gallery, Kirkland Fine Arts Center, Millikin University
from April 11-25, 2003.Frances (Fanny) Elizabeth Potter
The first woman in the UK to qualify as a pharmacist passed her exam in 1869 — a time when there were less than 250 female pharmacists in the country.
Source: Museum of the SalvaDore
Women have always been involved in the production and administration of medicines. Following the Pharmacy Act of 1868, most of the 223 women in the Pharmaceutical Society of Great Britain’s first compulsory Register of Chemists and Druggists and Pharmaceutical Chemists had qualified for inclusion because they were already in business. It was not particularly unusual for women to take over pharmacies established by their fathers or husbands.
However, in 1869 Frances (Fanny) Elizabeth Potter became the first woman to qualify for registration with the Society through its exams. She appeared on the Society’s register as a chemist and druggist in 1870, having qualified on 5 February 1869 by taking the ‘modified exam’. From 1875 until the early 1900s, she owned a pharmacy in Fleckney, near Market Harborough, Leicestershire.
Today the majority of pharmacists are women.
Citation: The Salvadore DOI: 10.1211/PJ.2018.20204555
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سایت های جالب به طور خود به خود شناخته خواهند شد
بیش از هر عامل دیگری که در اینجا بحث کردیم ایجاد محتوای مفید و قانع کننده می تواند وب سایتتان را تحت تاثیر قرار دهد. (۱)
(۱) یک وبلاگ نویس یک قطعه از محتوایی که دوست دارد را به عنوان پست در وبلاگی دیگر قرار می دهد.
کاربران زمانی که یک محتوای خوب را می بینند شاید بخواهند که آن را به افراد دیگر نشان دهند و آنها را به دیدن آن محتوای خوب راهنمایی کنند.این امر می تواند از طریق پست های وبلاگ، خدمات رسانه های اجتماعی، ایمیل ها، انجمن ها و یا وسایل دیگری باشد.
پیش بینی تفاوت فهم کاربران از موضوع خود، محتوای منحصر به فرد
درباره کلمه هایی که یک کاربر ممکن است جستجو کند تا محتوای شما را پیدا کند فکر کنید.کاربران می دانند که موضوع یافت شده از کلمات کلیدی در کوئری جستجو متفاوت است بعضی کاربران ممکن است موضوع جدیدی را جستجو کنند.برای مثال ممکن است برای مدت طولانی
baseball fan برای
[nlcs] جستجو شود،
[nlcs] مخفف کلمات
National League Champlonship Serles (سری مسابقات جهانی لیگ قهرمانی) می باشد، در حالی که یک fan جدید ممکن است در یک جستجوی کلی تر مانند
baseball playoffs استفاده شود. پیش بینی این تفاوت ها در رفتار جستجو می تواند برای محتوای نوشته شده نتیجه مثبتی را تولید کند(با استفاده از یک ترکیب خوب از کلمات کلیدی).
Google Adwords ابزاری است که به کشف تغییرات کلیدی جدید و حجم جستجوی تغریبی برای هر کلمه کلیدی کمک می کند. (۲)
(۲) ابزار کلمه کلیدی Google Adwords به پیدا کردن کلمات کلیدی سایتتان و حجم آنها کمک می کند.
همچنین ابزار
Google Webmaster نشان می دهد که کاربران چه کلمه کلیدی را جستجو کرده اند که سایت شما نشان داده شده و است و همچنین آنها را رهبری می کند.
مطرح کردن ایجاد یک سرویس جدید که هیچ سایت دیگری آن را ارائه نمی دهد. شما می توانید همچنین یک قطعه پژوهش جدا، یک داستان هیجان انگیز جدید یا یک اهرم اصلی برای کاربران منحصر به فردتان بنویسید. سایت های دیگر ممکن است ابتکار و خبرگی در این کارها را نداشته باشند.
که این اوامر در دیده شدن سایت شما توسط کاربران بیشتر بسیار تاثیر گذار است.
نکته : بهبود محتوا و خدمات، صرف نظر از نوع وب سایت باید یک الویت باشد.
بهترین روش ها
نوشتن متنی که به سادگی خوانده شود(خواندن آسان متن نوشته شده)
کاربران از محتوایی که به خوبی نوشته شده است لذت می برند و راحتی می توان به دنبال آن گشت و آن را یافت.
اجتناب کنید از:
- نوشتن متن در هم بر هم با بسیاری اشتباهات املایی و دستوری
- تعبیه متن در تصاویر برای محتوای متنی : زیرا که کاربران ممکن است بخواهند متن را کپی و پیست کنند و موتورهای جستجو نمی توانند آن را بخواننند.
اقامت سازمان یافته در اطراف موضوع
این امر همیشه مفید است که شما محتوای سازماندهی شده داشته باشید زیرا که باعث می شود بازدیدکنندگان حس خوبی داشته باشند از اینکه یک موضوع را شروع و دیگری را پایان می دهند.تفکیک محتوای سایتتان به تکه ها یا بخش های منطقی به کاربران کمک می کند تا سریع تر محتوایی که می خواهند را پیدا کنند.
اجتناب کنید از:
- آزادسازی مقادیر زیادی از متن ها در موضوعات مختلف بر روی یک صفحه بدون پاراگراف، بدون زیر عنوان یا تفکیک طرح ها
ایجاد محتوای منحصر به فرد تازه
مطالب جدید نه تنها بازدیدکنندگان موجود خود را برای آینده حفظ می کنند بلکه بازدیدکنندگان جدید را به ارمغان می آورند.
اجتناب کنید از:
- تکرار مکرر(یا حتی کپی کردن) محتوای موجود که ارزش بسیار کمی برای کاربران دارند
- داشتن نسخه تکراری یا نزدیک به تکراری از مطالبتان
ایجاد عمده محتوا برای کاربران، نه موتورهای جستجو
طراحی سایت در اطراف نیازهای بازدیدکنندگان در حالی که مطمئن شوید سایت شما به راحتی برای موتورهای جستجو قابل دسترس است زیرا که معمولا نتیجه مثبتی را تولید می کنند.
اجتناب کنید از:
- قرار دادن کلمات کلیدی غیر ضروری متعدد برای موتورهای جستجو، که آزاردهنده یا مزخرف هستند برای کاربران
- داشتن بلوک هایی از متن مانند" غلط املایی های مکرر استفاده شده در صفحه " که ارزش کمی برای کاربران اضافه می کند.
- فریب آمیزی پنهان متن از کاربران اما نمایش به موتورهای جستجوPranayama è una delle componenti principali dello yoga che mira a praticare tecniche di respirazione. In sanscrito prana significa "energia vitale" e yama significa "controllo". Sebbene faccia ancora parte dello yoga, si scopre che il pranayama ha i suoi benefici per la nostra salute fisica e mentale. Impariamo di più sul pranayama e sui suoi benefici.
Cos'è il pranayama?
Pranayama è una tecnica di controllo della respirazione praticata fin dall'antichità. Nel pranayama ti viene insegnato a controllare il tempo, la durata e la frequenza di ogni respiro. Pranayama pratica i quattro aspetti importanti della respirazione, vale a dire puraka (inalazione), recaka (espirazione), antah kumbhaka (ritenzione interna del respiro) e bahih kumbhaka (ritenzione esterna del respiro). Lo scopo principale del pranayama è quello di unire il corpo e la mente. Non solo, il pranayama fornisce anche ossigeno al corpo rimuovendo le tossine presenti in esso. Pranayama prevede una varietà di tecniche di respirazione, tra cui:
- Respirazione a narici alternate (nadishodhana)
- Respiro vittorioso (ujjayi)
- Respiro ronzante dell'ape femminile (bramari)
- Respiro di leone
- Respiro di fuoco
- Soffio a soffietto (bastrica).
Le varie tecniche di respirazione che si trovano nel pranayama possono essere eseguite insieme ad altri movimenti yoga o eseguite da soli mentre mediti.
I benefici del pranayama per la salute fisica e mentale
Il pranayama ha molti benefici per la salute I vari benefici del pranayama per la salute fisica e mentale sono stati studiati a fondo. Si ritiene che uno dei componenti dello yoga nutra il corpo in molti modi.
1. Allevia lo stress
In uno studio, il pranayama è stato in grado di dimostrare la sua capacità di alleviare lo stress nei giovani sani. I ricercatori dello studio hanno ipotizzato che il pranayama potrebbe calmare il sistema nervoso, riducendo così la risposta allo stress. Altre ricerche hanno anche dimostrato che i partecipanti che fanno pranayama possono ridurre l'ansia prima degli esami.
2. Migliora la qualità del sonno
Vari studi hanno rivelato che la tecnica Bhramari pranayama può rallentare la respirazione e la frequenza cardiaca se eseguita per 5 minuti. Questo può aiutare a calmare il tuo corpo per dormire bene la notte. Altre ricerche affermano che il pranayama può anche migliorare la qualità del sonno nei pazienti apnea notturna
ostruttivo. Questo metodo è anche in grado di ridurre il russare e la sonnolenza diurna.
3. Potenzia consapevolezza
Per alcune persone, la respirazione è un'attività che viene svolta senza rendersene conto. Ma durante il pranayama, devi prestare attenzione al tuo respiro e a come ci si sente a respirare. Allo stesso tempo, devi anche esercitarti a concentrarti sul presente, non sul passato o sul futuro. Questo è noto come consapevolezza
. Uno studio ha mostrato che i partecipanti sottoposti a pranayama hanno sperimentato livelli aumentati di consapevolezza
, rispetto a quelli che non lo hanno fatto. Gli stessi partecipanti hanno anche mostrato un migliore livello di controllo emotivo. Gli esperti nella ricerca hanno confermato che il pranayama può rimuovere i carboidrati e aumentare la concentrazione di ossigeno per fornire le cellule cerebrali. Di conseguenza, l'attenzione e la concentrazione sono aumentate in modo che consapevolezza
può essere raggiunto.
4. Superare la pressione alta
Uno studio ha dimostrato che i pazienti con lieve ipertensione (pressione alta) che assumono farmaci antipertensivi e praticano pranayama per 6 settimane sperimentano una significativa diminuzione della pressione sanguigna. Perché, quando ti concentri sulla respirazione, il sistema nervoso si calma. Questo è in definitiva in grado di ridurre la risposta allo stress e il rischio di ipertensione.
5. Migliora la funzione polmonare
Come uno degli esercizi di respirazione, il pranayama è anche in grado di migliorare la funzione polmonare. Numerosi ricercatori hanno dimostrato che praticare il pranayama per 1 ora in 6 settimane può migliorare significativamente la funzione polmonare. Secondo i ricercatori dello studio, il pranayama può essere uno "strumento" per trattare vari problemi polmonari, come l'asma, la bronchite allergica, per aiutare i pazienti con polmonite e tubercolosi a raggiungere la guarigione.
6. Migliora le prestazioni cognitive
Non solo migliora la funzione polmonare, si scopre che il pranayama può anche rafforzare la funzione cerebrale. È stato dimostrato che il pranayama migliora la memoria, la funzione cognitiva e il livello del proprio ragionamento. Secondo alcuni esperti, questo effetto si può ottenere perché il pranayama è in grado di alleviare lo stress e fornire energia alle cellule del cervello.
7. Ridurre il desiderio di fumare
Ci sono prove che il pranayama può ridurre il desiderio di fumare. È stato dimostrato che praticare il pranayama per soli 10 minuti quando si desidera fumare riduce il desiderio di fumare a breve termine. [[Articolo correlato]]
Note da SehatQ
Pranayama è uno dei componenti principali dello yoga che vale la pena provare. Oltre alla salute fisica, il pranayama è anche in grado di fornire benefici per la salute mentale. Se hai un problema di salute, non esitare a chiedere gratuitamente a un medico sull'app per la salute della famiglia SehatQ. Scaricalo subito dall'App Store o da Google Play!Representing Relationships as Expressions, Equations,
The terms expression, equation, and inequality have different mathematical meanings. It is very important in the mathematical development of your students to clearly explain and model the significant differences between these terms. Each term will appear more and more as children progress through school and life. The understanding of each term allows students to take important steps in laying the proper foundations for algebra. An expression consists of a number, variable, or a combination of numbers and variables joined by operation symbols. Examples of expressions are:
3 + 4
3c + 8
Notice that expressions do not contain an equality or inequality sign. An equation is a mathematical sentence in which two expressions are joined by an equal sign (=). Examples of equations are:
5 + 2 = 7
3 + y = 8
12 = 4a
4 + 6 = 9 + c
An inequality is a mathematical sentence in which two expressions are joined by relations symbols such as (not equal to), > (greater than), < (less than), (greater than or equal to), (less than or equal to). Examples of inequalities are:
|x + 4 5||x plus 4 is not equal to 5|
|5 > 1||5 is greater than 1|
|10 < 10.5||10 is less than 10 and 5 tenths|
|12 9 + 8||12 is less than or equal to 9 plus 8|
|c 10||c is greater than or equal to 10|
Students begin working with expressions, equations, and inequalities before third grade. When learning basic addition facts, children learn that 5 + 3 = 8. This is an example of an equation. When students use flash cards to learn these facts, one side of the card shows 5 + 3 and the other side shows 8. Each side of the card is an expression.
When solving equations, children can think of an equation as a balanced scale. Each pan on the scale represents an expression, and the center support of the scale represents an equal sign. For the scale to be balanced, both sides of the scale must be equal. For example, the scale below is balanced because we have a total of 5 on each side of the scale: 4 + 1 = 5 and 5 = 5.
A scale can also be used to demonstrate inequalities. Each pan on the scale below represents an expression. The goal is to place an inequality sign at the center support of the scale to make a true mathematical sentence.
The left side of the scale shows the expression 4 + 1 + 2. The right side shows 5. Since 4 + 1 + 2 = 7, and 7 > 5, we need to use the > symbol at the center support.Partita che vale una stagione quella che disputeranno domani Benevento e Cagliari. È appena uno il precedente tra le due compagini in terra campana.
Il match, disputato nel marzo 2018, vide un’incredibile imposizione dei sardi a tempo praticamente scaduto. I giallorossi si erano portati avanti con
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, H.P., Stratigraphic revision of the Green River Formation in Fossil Basin, Wyoming: Three distinct phases of Fossil Lake, Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs 34 (6):479, 2002. Return to text
- Whitcomb, J.C. and Morris, H.M., The Genesis Flood: The Biblical Record and its Scientific Implications, Presbyterian and Reformed Publishing, Phillipsburg, NJ, 1961.Return to text
- Van Till, H.J., Snow, R.E., Stek, J.H. and Young, D.A., Portraits of Creation, William B. Eerdmans Publishing, Grand Rapids, MI, 1990. Return to text
- Bradley, W.H., Varves and duration of Eocene Epoch, Geological Society of America Bulletin 40 (1):133, 1929.Return to text
- Bates, R.L. and Jackson, J.A. (Eds.), Dictionary of Geological Terms, 3rd ed., Anchor Press/Doubleday, Garden City, NY, 1984. Return to text
- Brand, L., Faith, Reason, and Earth History, Andrews University Press, Berrien Springs, MI, 1997.Return to text
- Wise, K.P., Faith, Form and Time, Broadman & Holman, Nashville, 2002.Return to text
- Austin, S.A., Communication from Creation 2003 presentation, Harrison, IN, 2003. Return to text
- It is believed the laminations within Fossil Basin cannot be annual varves because the number of laminae that occur between two volcanic ash beds increase in number (up to 35%) from the basin centre to the basin margin. For example, see Buchheim, H.P. and Biaggi, R.E., Laminae counts within a synchronous oil shale unit: A challenge to the ‘varve’ concept, Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs 20 (7):A317, 1988. Laminae have been counted at many sites between the basin margin and centre (>34 locations in an unpublished report to National Park Service by Buchheim, 1993). Buchheim continues to maintain the laminations cannot be varves and outlines a possible mechanism for variation of laminae number, thickness, composition and formation in: Buchheim, H.P., Paleoenvironments, lithofacies and varves of the Fossil Butte Member of the Eocene Green River Formation, southwestern Wyoming, Contributions to Geology, University of Wyoming 30 (1):3–14, 1994.Return to text
- Whitmore, J.H., Experimental fish taphonomy with a comparison to fossil fishes, Ph.D. dissertation, Loma Linda University, Loma Linda, CA, 2003. Return to text
- Whitmore, J.H. and Brand, L., A novel method to determine relative lake depth using vertical and lateral trends in fish taphonomy (Green River Formation, Fossil Butte Member, Wyoming), Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs 35 (6):105, 2003.Return to text
- Whitmore, J.H., Brand, L. and Buchheim, H.P., Implications of modern fish taphonomy for the preservation states and depositional environments of fossil fish, Fossil Butte Member, Green River Formation, southwestern Wyoming, Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs 34 (6):556, 2002. Return to text
- Coffin, H.G., Origin by Design, Review and Herald Publishing Assn., Hagerstown, MD, 1983.Return to text
- Holt, R.D., Evidence for a Late Cainozoic Flood/post-Flood boundary, Journal of Creation 10 :128–167, 1996.Return to text
- Oard, M.J., Where is the Flood/post-Flood boundary in the rock record? Journal of Creation 10 :258–278, 1996. Return to text
- Morris, H.M., The geological column and the Flood of Genesis, CRSQ 33 :49–57, 1996.Return to text
- Roth, A.A., Origins Linking Science and Scripture, Review and Herald, Hagerstown, MD, 1998.Return to text
- Oard, M.J., Vertical tectonics and the drainage of Floodwater: a model for the Middle and Late Diluvian period—Part I, CRSQ 38 (1):3–17, 2001. Return to text
- Oard, M.J., Vertical tectonics and the drainage of Floodwater: a model for the Middle and Late Diluvian period—Part II, CRSQ 38 (2):79–95, 2001. Return to text
- Oard, M.J. and Klevberg, P., Deposits remaining from the Genesis Flood: Rim Gravels of Arizona, CRSQ 42 (1):1–17, 2005. Return to text
Michael Oard has an M.S. in atmospheric science from the University of Washington and is now retired after working as a meteorologist with the US National Weather Service in Montana for 30 years. He is the author of the monographs An Ice Age Caused by the Genesis Flood and Ancient Ice Ages or Gigantic Submarine Landslides? He serves on the board of the Creation Research Society. Return to top
John H. Whitmore has been teaching geology at Cedarville University (Cedarville, Ohio) since 1991, where he is an Associate Professor of Geology. He has both a B.S. and M.S. in Geology, his master’s from the Institute for Creation Research (Santee, California). John’s Ph.D. (Biology with emphasis in Paleontology) was earned in 2003 from Loma Linda University (Loma Linda, California) where he specialized in fish taphonomy with application to the fossil record. Return to topPress contact: Jennifer Gavin, (202) 707-1940
View high-resolution images of the Lincoln Bible.
December 23, 2008
President-Elect Obama To Take Oath of Office on Lincoln-Inaugural Bible from Library of Congress
President-elect Barack Obama on Jan. 20, 2009, will take the oath of office on a Bible from the Library of Congress’ collections that is steeped in history — the same Bible upon which Abraham Lincoln swore March 4, 1861, to uphold the Constitution.
The first Lincoln Inaugural is rife with historical significance, coming at a time when the survival of the United States was never more endangered, according to Clark W. Evans, an expert on Lincoln who heads the Reference Services Section of the Rare Book and Special Collections Division at the Library of Congress.
Following the lead of seven states in the lower South, Evans noted, the slave states of the upper South were threatening to secede from the Union. Amid fears of assassination, the president-elect had secretly arrived in Washington on Feb. 23, 1861.
To view the Lincoln Inaugural Bible today is to conjure up the remarkable scene which unfolded on the East Front of the Capitol almost 147 years ago. The oath of office was administered by Chief Justice Roger Brooke Taney, then 84 years old. As the author of the infamous "Dred Scott" decision of 1857, which held in part that Congress did not have the power to abolish slavery in the territories, Taney was clearly no friend to Lincoln or the cause of emancipation. In the Inaugural Address which followed, President Lincoln appealed to his countrymen to follow "the better angels of our nature."
The Bible was originally purchased by William Thomas Carroll, Clerk of the Supreme Court. The Lincolns’ family Bible, which is also in the Library’s collections, had been packed with other belongings that were traveling from Springfield.
The Bible itself is bound in burgundy velvet with a gold-washed white metal rim around the three outside edges of both covers. All its edges are heavily gilt. In the center of the top cover is a shield of gold wash over white metal with the words "Holy Bible" chased into it. The book is 15 cm long, 10 cm wide, and 4.5 cm deep when closed. The 1,280-page Bible was published in 1853 by the Oxford University Press.
In the back of the volume, along with the seal of the Supreme Court, it is annotated: "I, William Thomas Carroll, clerk of the said court do hereby certify that the preceding copy of the Holy Bible is that upon which the Honble. R. B. Taney, Chief Justice of the said Court, administered to His Excellency, Abraham Lincoln, the oath of office as President of the United States ... "
The Lincoln Inaugural Bible will go on display at the Library of Congress Feb. 12 to May 9, 2009, as part of an exhibition titled "With Malice Toward None: The Abraham Lincoln Bicentennial Exhibition." The exhibit will then travel to five other American cities.
On March 4, 2009, the 147th anniversary of Lincoln’s first inauguration, the Library of Congress will convene an all-day symposium with several renowned Lincoln scholars. The Library is planning several other events and programming in commemoration of the bicentennial of the nation’s 16th president.
A companion volume, "In Lincoln’s Hand: His Original Manuscripts With Commentary by Distinguished Americans," will feature original essays about the most important Lincoln documents– including the Gettysburg Address and Lincoln’s Second Inaugural– by such writers as John Updike, E.L. Doctorow and Walter Mosley; Presidents Jimmy Carter, George H.W. Bush, and George W. Bush; Lincoln and Civil War scholars Drew Gilpin Faust, Doris Kearns Goodwin and James MacPherson, and actors Liam Neeson and Sam Waterston. The book, published by the Library of Congress with Bantam Dell, goes on sale Jan. 27, 2009.
# # #father was Gilbert fitz Gilbert de Clare, lord of Orbec and Bienfaite,
lord of Striguil (Chepstow), and earl of Pembroke. Gilbert was a younger
son of Gilbert fitz Richard de Clare, earl of Tonbridge and Clare and
lord of Ceredigion, the Marcher lordship of Cardigan. Strongbow's mother
was Isabel (Elizabeth) de Beaumont, sister to Robert earl of Leicester
and Waleran count of Meulan. Isabel had been the youngest mistress of
King Henry I, and their liaison resulted in a natural daughter, Isabel
(Elizabeth), born c.1129/30. When Isabel de Beaumont married Gilbert in
1130, she took this daughter with her. Strongbow was born before the end
of 1130; thus he was raised with the natural half-sister of the Empress
has been debate about the name "Strongbow" ascribed to both
Richard and his father Gilbert. In a charter in The Chronicle of Melrose
issued by Richard's grandson, Richard Marshal, both Richard and Gilbert
de Clare are named as "Strongbow". The men of Netherwent
(Gwent) were known for their skill and use of an unusually long and
strong bow; both Gilbert and Richard held the lordship of Netherwent.
Since Gilbert de Clare's seal shows him holding a long arrow in his
right hand, historians assume that the ability and skill to use this
type of bow earned both Richard and his father Gilbert their nicknames.
father, grandfather, uncles and great-uncles were men favored by both
King Henry I and King Stephen. On the death of Roger de Clare without
legal heirs in 1130, King Henry I granted Gilbert de Clare his lands of
Orbec and Bienfaite in Normandy. With the death of King Henry I in 1135,
Strongbow's father, Gilbert, supported Stephen as king, and was an
active military commander for Stephen during the "anarchy".
When Gilbert's uncle Walter de Clare died in 1138, King Stephen granted
Gilbert the lordship of Netherwent, including the castles of Chepstow
and Usk. Stephen also granted Gilbert the comital title and lands of the
earldom of Pembroke the same year. Gilbert and Strongbow supported King
Stephen against Matilda until c.1146. In 1146 King Stephen held Gilbert
fitz Richard de Clare, earl of Hertford, as a hostage for the "good
behavior" of his uncle Ranulf, earl of Chester. (This Gilbert was
also the nephew of Gilbert, earl of Pembroke.) When Ranulf changed sides
and began to support the Empress Matilda, King Stephen forced Earl
Gilbert of Hertford to surrender his castles and lands. This action
immediately drove Gilbert to support Matilda, along with his uncle Earl
Ranulf. Stephen, in anticipation of Earl Gilbert of Pembroke following
his nephew, took the earl's lands and castles. This enraged the earl of
Pembroke so that he also changed sides, following his nephew to the side
of Empress Matilda and taking his sixteen-year old son, Richard, with
earl of Pembroke died circa 1148, and at the age of eighteen, Strongbow
inherited all of his father's lands, including Orbec and Bienfaite in
Normandy, the lordship of Striguil and the earldom of Pembroke.
Strongbow first appears in official records as "comes de
Penbroc" in the Treaty of Westminster, November 1, 1153, but this
is the last occasion in any royal document that Strongbow signs as earl
of Pembroke. From this point in extant records, Strongbow signs his name
as "comes de Striguil" or "comes Richardus". The
records indicate that King Henry II refused to recognize Richard's right
to the title and lands of Pembroke. The title of earl and the earldom of
Pembroke did not come back into Richard's family until after the
marriage of his sole heir, Isabel de Clare, to William Marshal in 1189.
It was King John who "belted" William Marshal in 1199 creating
him earl of Pembroke.
have proposed different answers to the question of why King Henry II
refused to recognize Richard's right to the title and lands of Pembroke.
Some have believed that Henry did not trust Richard de Clare, or blamed
him for holding too long to the cause of King Stephen. Some historians
have stated that Henry II was determined to not recognize any claim to
land based on tenure granted during the anarchy. The answer to this
question may never be discovered, but the results of Henry's actions
definitely contributed to Strongbow's reasons for accepting the offer of
Dermot MacMurchada, king of Leinster. With King Henry denying Strongbow
the title and lands of the earldom of Pembroke, and Strongbow finding
himself in debt to Aaron the Jew of Lincoln, Dermot's proposal was a
chance to reclaim fortune and glory.
MacMurchada, king of Leinster, had been deposed in Ireland, and he went
to Henry II in 1168 to seek aid in reclaiming his kingdom. According to
Gerald of Wales, Henry II issued a writ telling the men who held of him
in any of his lands that they were free to aid Dermot in his quest.
Dermot proceeded to Bristol to seek men, and he found them. Dermot
offered Strongbow his daughter Eve (Aoife) in marriage as well as the
kingdom of Leinster on Dermot's death, if Strongbow helped Dermot regain
his kingdom. [For a complete discussion of the legality of this offer by
Dermot, please see M. T. Flanagan's Irish Society, Anglo-Norman Settlers
and Angevin Kingship included in the bibliography.] The Anglo-Normans
who participated in the invasion of Ireland with Strongbow were an
inter-connected group of men. These men were bound together by family,
land and fealty; many tied to Wales by family and fiefs. They were men
used to war and trained to take and defend frontier lands. Many had
fought for King Henry in the Welsh wars of 1164/65 and lost their lands
and/or their office as a result of Rhys ap Gruffyd’s successes.
Maurice and William fitz Gerald, Meiler fitz Henry, Robert fitz Stephen
and Raymond le Gros were all related through Nest, daughter of Rhys ap
Tewdwr of Deheubarth. Hervey de Montmorency and Robert de Quinci were
tied by blood and/or land to the de Clares.
first contingent arrived in Ireland in May 1169; and with Dermot, who
met them at Bannow, they took the city of Wexford. In May 1170, Raymond
le Gros arrived, followed by Strongbow in August. Strongbow had
collected men from Striguil, Gowerland and Haverfordwest, and he arrived
at Waterford with 200 men-at-arms, and about one thousand archers. They
met Dermot and the other Anglo-Normans and took Waterford on St
Bartholomew's Eve (August 28, 1170). Strongbow and Eve were married in
the Cathedral of Waterford, and after the marriage, the army immediately
moved toward Dublin arriving September 21, 1170. They came with over
3000 Anglo-Normans and some 1000 Irish troops. While the city leaders
were negotiating with Dermot and Strongbow through archbishop Lawrence
O' Toole, Roderick (Rory) O'Connor withdrew his army and left the field.
A small group of the besiegers broke the truce and took the city,
causing Asgall Mac Torquil to take to his ships and flee to the Scottish
the capture of Dublin, King Henry II, perhaps seeing the possibility of
palatine lordships in Ireland, issued a writ. This writ ordered that no
ships from any of the lands subject to Henry II could carry men or
supplies to Ireland and that all of "his" men who had gone to
Ireland must return by Easter (March 28,1171) or risk forfeiture of
their lands. Dermot MacMurchada had died at Ferns in May 1171, and
Strongbow had assumed the kingship of Leinster in right of his wife.
Perhaps in reaction to Strongbow's action and the forays of
Anglo-Normans into other Irish kingdoms, Roderick O' Connor, Domnall Mor
O Brien of Munster and Magnus MacDunleavy gathered an army and besieged
the city of Dublin. Strongbow, de Cogan and their men were trapped
|
8,440 | 1 | 3 |
your diet.
- Find people with similar interests in exercising.رئیس کمیسیون عمران و حمل و نقل شورای شهر تهران گفت: پارک حاشیه ای در دنیا از منابع درآمدزا است اما تهران سال های سال است که از این درآمد پایدار محروم است.
محمد علیخانی با اشاره به لزوم استفاده از پارک حاشیه ای به عنوان درآمد پایدار در پایتخت، اظهارداشت: پارک حاشیه ای در تهران رها شده و پایتخت به پارکینگ تبدیل شده است. از دهه ۷۰ موضوع پارکومتر در تهران جدی شد اما با اختلاف هایی که وجود داشت این موضوع ساماندهی نشد و در دوره گذشته نیز پارکبان ها برای ساماندهی پارک حاشیه ای به کار گرفته شدند اما باز هم درآمدی به شهرداری تهران اختصاص پیدا نکرد. پارک حاشیه ای در دنیا از منابع درآمدزاست اما تهران سال های سال است که از این درآمد پایدار محروم است.
وی ادامه داد: موضوع پارک حاشیه ای و قیمت گذاری جزو برنامه کمیسیون حمل و نقل شورا قرار دارد و چندین جلسه هم در این رابطه برگزار کردیم و درخواست کردیم که لایحه شهرداری بازنگری شود و مدیریت جدید نسبت به لایحه اعمال نظر کند.A compound designed at the University of Otago in New Zealand could help to protect the heart against tissue damage following a heart attack, new research in the journal Nature Medicine suggests.
Scientists at the university designed the compound, called MitoSNO, to be capable of acting specifically on the powerhouses or 'mitochondria' inside cells.
Lab tests conducted by the team have shown that the drug helped to protect heart muscle from reperfusion injury - damage that occurs when the blood supply is restored to oxygen-starved tissue - in mice.
This type of damage occurs following a heart attack, stroke or major surgery.
According to Professor Rob Smith, from the University of Otago, MitoSNO temporarily modifies key proteins inside the mitochondria of heart cells, thereby preventing them from working in the first few minutes following the restoration of blood flow and stopping the build-up of harmful free radicals.
By injecting mice with MitoSNO just before the flow of blood was restored to their heart following a heart attack, the researchers were able to significantly limit the area of damaged heart tissue, showing that the drug helped to prevent cell death.
Lead researcher Dr Mike Murphy, who is now based at the Medical Research Council's Mitochondrial Biology Unit in the UK, commented: 'We are hopeful that if human trials of MitoSNO are successful it could eventually be used in many other areas of medicine.'A new study presented at the American Society for Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics meet in Washington suggests that the effectiveness of oral cancer drugs can be reduced due to other medications taken by the patients.
The study was conducted by Maryland based research firm Medco Research Institute who analyzed data of nearly 12,000 cancer patients taking one of nine orally ingested oncology treatments. The researchers found that nearly 75 percent of the cancer patients may be using other medications that reduce the effectiveness of oral cancer drugs.
Advertisement"The fact that about one quarter to 75 percent of patients on these oral drugs may not be getting the full benefit of their treatment or may in fact be putting their health at further risk because of another medication they are taking is concerning. Our oncology pharmacists are able to alert doctors about potential medication interactions through our Drug Utilization Review programs that have a complete picture of their prescription drugs", Medco chief Dr Milayna Subar said.体彩快三
此外，截至当天，死亡病例累计30305例，新增9例，其中院内死亡19799例，失能养老院等社会医疗机构内死亡病例统计将在下周更新。
建筑物、住宅区名称的命名更名申报审核程序、权限及其他管理活动依照地名管理法规和相关政策规章执行。
巴西中部最年长原住民首领死于新冠肺炎
（六）具有比较意义、可能贬低其他建筑物名称含义的数字、序数词或其他词语。
（四）使用规范汉字书写、普通话读音，其罗马字母拼写形式符合《汉语拼音方案》《中国地名汉语拼音字母拼写规则(汉字地名部分)》等国家标准和相关规定。
（三）中心：具有某一特定主导功能的建筑物（群）。
第六条（通用规定）建筑物、住宅区名称应当由专名和通名两部分组成，专名避免使用单字、通名避免重叠。
美国新冠肺炎确诊超481万
第二条（适用范围）本省行政区域内建筑物、住宅区名称的命名、更名、使用及其相关的管理活动适用本规定。
（三）通俗易懂、照顾习惯、利于传承、便于记忆。Yükseköğretimdeki personelin disiplin cezalarını düzenleyen yönetmelikte, 29 Ocak 2014 tarihi itibariyle değişiklik yapılmıştır. Yapılan değişiklik sırasında var olan 8 disiplin cezası, memurlar ile aynı hale getirilerek 5'e indirilmiştir.
Değişiklik sırasında, yönetim görevinden ayırma, görevinden çekilmiş sayma, üniversite öğretim mesleğinden çıkarma cezaları çıkarılmıştır.
Ancak bu yönetmelik değişikliğinden 8 gün sonra Meclise sunulan kanun tasarısında, bu cezalar yine uygulamaya konuluyor görünmektedir.
Tasarının ilgili maddesi şu şekildedir:
"b. Öğretim elemanları, memur ve diğer personele uygulanabilecek disiplin cezaları uyarma, kınama, yönetim görevinden ayırma, aylıktan kesme, kademe ilerlemesinin durdurulması, görevinden çekilmiş sayma, üniversite öğretim mesleğinden çıkarma ve kamu görevinden çıkarma cezalandır. Hangi fiillere hangi disiplin cezasının uygulanacağı, bu bentte sayılan kişilerin disiplin işlemleri ve disiplin amirlerinin yetkileri, Devlet memurlarına uygulanan usul ve esaslar da göz önüne alınmak suretiyle Yükseköğretim Kurulunca düzenlenir."
Burada iki ihtimal bulunmaktadır.
1- MEB, YÖK'ün yaptığı düzenlemeden haberdar değildir.
2- Yönetmelikte daha önce yer alan hükümlerin kanuni dayanağı bulunmuyordu, bu düzenleme ile kanuni dayanak oluşturulacak ve çıkarılmış olan 3 ceza yeniden sisteme konulacaktır.Erich Fromm 1958
The goal of the education of children is not only to teach them, more or less intellectual knowledge, nor only to teach them virtues in the sense of honesty, courage, etc. The functions of any individual, within society, go far beyond the above mentioned: they must learn to work and to consume within the norms demanded by the means of production and the consumption patterns of their group and the society in which they live.
Let us take as an example, to illustrate our point: a primitive society, a tribe that lives on a small island in the middle of the ocean and where fishing is their only means of survival; let us also suppose that the species of fish in those waters require the fishermen’s cooperation and we shall clearly see that the people of such an island must develop the wish to cooperate and the need for a peaceful coexistence. The same is true for certain types of exclusively agricultural societies. If, on the other hand, we use as an example a hunting or warring tribe, whose very life depends on hunting or on the conquest of other tribes, the required characterlogical traits of such societies will be those of aggression, combativeness and pride in individual prowess.
As a last example, let us take a feudal one: the members of the upper class had to develop a capacity for leadership, and we could add, the need to exploit others; he had to learn pride bordering on arrogance; he had to learn to find satisfaction in the life of the richness of his time and of waste. Whereas the members of the lower class had to develop the qualities of obedience and the patience necessary to bear misery.
During the 19th century, the main characterlogical traits, which at the same time were the main virtues of the middle classes, were the desire to accumulate and to economize; the desire to exploit others, particularly workers and peoples of other races, and a strong individualistic sense, aptly expressed in the phrase “my home is my castle.”
These characterlogical traits are fast disappearing in the 20th century and are no longer considered virtues, for in a society based on ever greater consumption, the individual must feel very satisfied consuming more and more, instead of in accumulating. And, in a society based on the cooperation of thousands of workers and employees within enterprises, what is required is team work, not selfish individualism.
Nevertheless, there remain certain common traits in the 19th and 20th centuries, such as the need to be punctual, orderly and trustworthy on the job; needs pertaining to modern industrial production, and which were practically non-existent, to any comparable degree, in the feudal society of some 300 years ago.
In order to function well, every society must have as its members, individuals who will act, almost automatically, in the way that particular society requires; in other words, they must wish to do what they must do. If any of them had to decide, on a day by day basis if they want to be punctual or not, orderly or not, etc. they would probably decide, just as often as not, against the social demands, thus threatening the good functioning of their society. The individual must act almost automatically in keeping with the norms of his society; this means, that a social behavior trait must become a character trait.
In every society, there are a group of character traits common to the majority of its members, we call this the “social character;” its function is the survival of that society. From the individual’s standpoint, its function is to prepare him to operate successfully within his society. Though the social character can be determined by many factors, its roots are built into the child by his parents; since their character conforms with the “social character,” they mould the child’s character accordingly. In this way, the family becomes the psychological agent of society.
As long as there are no basic changes in the social structure, this procedure functions harmoniously; yet when such changes occur, as they are happening nowadays all over the world, contradictions appear between the traditional social character and the new social demands for which the individual is ill-equipped. Parents, then, frequently feel impotent, they lose all authority and do not understand their children, often appealing for their assistance in a bewildering, dangerous and growing lack of responsibility. This new generation no longer understands the meaning of life, where to go, nor what to aspire to, for though at school and church they are taught the ancient virtues of humility and honesty, the young are immersed in a society centered on the wish for more money and consumption – which often means more waste. They feel out-dated with their education that by-passes new developments and their parents feel powerless for they are also disoriented and confused.
Till now, I have described only one aspect of the situation; the outcome of a society that needs to conform human beings who satisfy her needs; but humans are not a blank sheet of paper on which society writes the text; they have their own basic needs, which they share with all the human race; they need to relate to others; they need to feel rooted in a world they consider their own; they need to transcend their feelings to be a creature either by creating or by destroying; they must have their own sense of identity that allows them to say “I” and to have a frame of orientation that gives some meaning to the world they live in. If a human being is completely unrelated, or is totally destructive, he would be insane.
For the social purpose, human beings must have the objective of their social character. For the ends of man, for his well-being and his self-realization, he must create a society that will fulfill the goals of the human race. A society will be a healthy society, if it tends towards the creation of a social character that approximates the universal human character; the more discrepancies there are between the social demands and the human demands, the worse-off that society will be. In this latter situation, man can only choose between a severe nervous breakdown or to change his society so that it can better fulfill the needs of universal man.
It is of utmost importance that today’s parents do not lend themselves to be easily impressed by the social demands to be more successful and have more money and luxuries; they must think over carefully what to do they consider their values and ideals; what to do they consider to be the meaning of their lives and to not surrender so easily to their children and concede with their position that there are no universal values.
Mental illness is always a sign that basic human needs are not being satisfied; that there is a lack of love, a lack of reason for being, a lack of justice; that something important is missing and, because of this, pathological trends are developing. If parents really wish that their children be not only successful but also to be mentally healthy, they must consider as essential those norms and values that lead to mental health and not only those that lead to success.
1) This lecture was given by Erich Fromm 1958 in Spanish and published under the title “Los factores sociales y su influencia en el desarrollo del niño” in La Prensa Médica Mexicana (Volume 23, 1958, p. 227f.). – First published in the Yearbook of the International Erich Fromm Society, Vol. 3, Münster: LIT-Verlag, 1992, pp. 163-165. – Translation from Spanish into English by Jorge Silva García, Tlalpan, Mexico.
Copyright © 1992 and 1998 by The Literary Estate of Erich Fromm, c/o Dr. Rainer Funk, Ursrainer Ring 24, D-72076 Tübingen, Fax: +49-7071-600049; e-mail: [email protected] prima lettura, la Verkhovna Rada ha adottato il progetto di legge “Sulla zona adiacente dell’Ucraina” (una sezione di spazio marittimo), che prevede l’estensione del territorio controllato da Kiev al mare di ulteriori 12 miglia nautiche per contrastare il traffico di contrabbando nel Mar Nero.
…
Da parte sua, il segretario generale della NATO Jens Stoltenberg ha affermato che i paesi dell’alleanza hanno espresso preoccupazione per il rafforzamento della presenza militare della Russia nel Mar Nero. Secondo lui, la regione del Mar Nero è una delle priorità per l’ alleanza del Nord Atlantico e per la Georgia.
Nel luglio di quest’anno, la fregata della Royal Dutch Navy De Ruyter, la fregata Fatih, la fregata delle forze navali della Romania, Regele Ferdinand, sono arrivate a Odessa. Inoltre, nel Mar Nero erano presenti il gruppo navale anti-mine permanente del NATO Rhein, i dragamine della marina turca Anamur e l’IS della Romania, Lupu Dinescu.
Le navi della NATO, insieme alle forze armate ucraine, hanno condotto esercitazioni di tipo Passex nel Mar Nero (manovre mediante le quali navi di diversi paesi elaborano la loro interazione in caso di rapido ingresso in reali operazioni militari congiunte contro una terza parte o per un’operazione umanitaria).
https://www.controinformazione.info/il-mar-nero-nuovo-teatro-di-provocazioni-della-nato-e-dellucraina-contro-la-russia/莫斯科 —
几名俄罗斯反对派人士在莫斯科的中国大使馆前举行示威，抗议中国扩张，随后被警方逮捕。反对派说，他们在未来还将举行类似的抗议活动。
*指责中国对西伯利亚有野心*
俄罗斯反对派星期三举行了针对中国的抗议示威活动。在莫斯科的中国大使馆前，7名反对派成员用手铐把自己拷在了大使馆前的铁栅栏上，有的反对派成员向大使馆院内投掷了传单。
用俄文印刷的传单指责中国对西伯利亚拥有领土野心，同时批评普京当局在向中国出售石油和天然气时获得商业利益，并提供先进武器武装中国。传单还批评普京政府承认俄罗斯同中国的领土纠纷，并试图向中国转让俄罗斯土地。
*反对转交土地 西部边界出现新纠纷*
这次示威活动由带有民族主义色彩的左翼反对派政党“另一个俄罗斯”发起组织。“另一个俄罗斯”的主要成员阿维林说，示威活动的主要口号是: “不要中国扩张”。他介绍了反对派为何要发起这次示威活动。
阿维林说：“这次示威活动的起因是，中国再次向俄罗斯提出了领土要求。这主要涉及在阿尔泰山区的边境地带，中国要求俄罗斯转交17公顷的土地。中国已经不是第一次向俄罗斯提出类似的领土要求。多年前，普京已经向中国转交了阿穆尔河（也就是黑龙江）上的一些岛屿，因此我们决定针对中国的扩张行为表达自己的抗议。”
俄罗斯媒体报道，在俄罗斯与中国的西部边界阿尔泰山区，双方几个月前在围绕设立新的边界界碑的谈判中出现了分歧。
*未来将继续示威*
反对派“另一个俄罗斯”过去也曾在远东和西伯利亚地区，以及中国在白俄罗斯明斯克的大使馆前举行过类似的抗议活动。阿维林说，他们未来还将举行针对中国扩张的抗议活动。
阿维林说：“在这次示威活动后，我们将观察一下。在近期我们不会举行抗议活动，但在将来的某个时候或许会再次出现类似的示威。”
*警方加强使馆警卫 多人被捕*
阿维林说，这次在中国大使馆前的示威持续时间不长。7名示威人士都被警方逮捕，3人还遭到警察殴打，至今仍有6人未被释放，他们可能因为面临不服从警方的指控被判处15天监禁。
阿维林说，示威活动未经批准，但警方似乎事先得到消息，因此加强了对中国大使馆的警卫。
*中方无反应 使馆前很难示威*
俄罗斯的一些政治势力时常试图在莫斯科西部友谊路上的中国大使馆前示威，但在提出示威申请后通常都被当局拒绝。
中国大使馆对星期三的示威活动保持沉默，没有任何反应。
*激烈批评普京的左翼政党*
反对派政党“另一个俄罗斯”以激烈批评普京并发动各种街头抗议
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on slate.com. Sydney Spiesel, who's a professor of pediatrics at Yale and who's been looking at some recent scientific papers on the subject, explains why the simple "you eat too much and exercise too little" view may be missing some other significant factors:
Not enough sleep -- Inadequate sleep may change the levels of two hormones that induce feelings of hunger.
Heating and air conditioning -- Hot sleeping temperatures depress appetite, cold sleeping temperatures cause the body to burn more calories during sleep.
Chemical contamination -- There's growing evidence that a number of chemical pollutants in the environment mimic the behavior of female hormones, which can stimulate the body to accumulate fat.
But I thought the most interesting part of the article comes at the end, where Spiesel talks about a study by T.J. Wilken et al in Nature that examines attempts to get some obese schoolkids to lose weight. It turns out that increasing physical activity almost never helps these kids...they seem to have an amazing (and only semi-conscious or unconscious) ability to adjust their total amount of activity throughout the week. Make them go to gym class an hour a day, and they'll end up expending less energy the rest of the day.
This all may leave parents of an obese kid bit depressed, but then Spiesel talks about one thing that he has seen work in his patients...positive self image:
...adolescents who lose weight are more likely to have acquired a positive sense of themselves, because they've had some academic or athletic success, or some other notable accomplishment. Sometimes they have embarked on a successful romantic relationship. And often parents and other adults in their life focus on their strengths rather than harping on weight and appearance.
The article is a fine bit 'o science writing, worth reading. (The billboard photo is by ktheory on flickr.com)
July 13, 2006
Visual analysis of the World Cup final
Looking for a way to remember the final World Cup game between France and Italy? Check out this visualization of the match by the Austrian company FAS.research. It shows the passes from every player to those three team-mates he passes to most frequently. Arrow thickness equals the number of passes, the size of each player's circle indicates the influence (flowbetweenness) of a player.
July 08, 2006
Chance picks Hollywood's blockbusters
A few days ago there was an article in the Los Angeles Times that is every Hollywood producer's worst fear laid bare. The article, by physicist and mathematician Leonard Mlodinow, shows how much the success or failure of movies depends on chance and chance alone. As Mlodinow points out, this is bad news indeed for Hollywood execs:
That no one can know whether a film will hit or miss has been an uncomfortable suspicion in Hollywood at least since novelist and screenwriter William Goldman enunciated it in his classic 1983 book "Adventures in the Screen Trade." If Goldman is right and a future film's performance is unpredictable, then there is no way studio executives or producers, despite all their swagger, can have a better track record at choosing projects than an ape throwing darts at a dartboard.
That's a bold statement, but these days it is hardly conjecture: With each passing year the unpredictability of film revenue is supported by more and more academic research.
Mlodinow's article is a great, layman-friendly explaination of how random chance works, how some producers can be hot while others have flop after flop without talent having anything to do with it, and why after a studio head gets canned the studio will usually do better no matter who takes over. This is one of the best general readership pieces I've seen on probability in everyday life in a long time. Here's a link to the article.
P.S. Book publisher Tim O'Reilly has also been talking about this article on his O'Reilly Radar blog. He doesn't buy into all of Mlodinow's arguments, feeling that positive word of mouth plays a very important role in a film's success or failure. (But of course, since you can't predict word of mouth it becomes just another random element).
June 28, 2006
Tonight in LA: What Is It Like To Be A Spider?
Jumping spiders have one of the most advanced vision systems in the whole animal world...they see better than any other invertabrate and better than many mammals. For example, the photo above is of a jumping spider recognizing and attacking a cartoon spider on TV...a feat beyond the ability of any other invertabrate. How do they pull this all off with a brain that consists of just a few thousand neurons? Spider expert Dr Simon Pollard lays out how a spider sees the world tonight at 7:30 at the Telic Arts Exchange gallery. His talk is part of the Insect Trilogy of talks, put on by the wonderful Institute for Figuring.
Here's more info about the talk.
The Telic Arts Exchange is located at 975 Chung King Road, in the heart of the Chinatown section of Los Angeles.
Here's a map.
Asteroid hunting telescope gets ready to save us all
This new telescope designed to spot potentially dangerous asteroids has taken its first test images. When it is upgraded with the world's largest camera in 2007, it will be able to find space rocks as small as a few hundred metres wide. Four of these 'scopes will be built in Hawaii. When they're all on line (in 2010) they'll scan the entire visible sky three times every month. There's a good news article about the telescopes in New Scientist magazine.
Of course, once we spot a space object about to smash into earth what we do about it is a completely different matter. Astronaut Rusty Schweickart gave a great talk on just that subject a couple of years ago (Did you know there is a substantial percentage of the population that wants an asteroid to hit the earth? Yow!). It was one of the many mind-expanding talks presented by the Long Now Foundation. There's audio of the talk on their seminar archive page (it's down near the bottom).
June 26, 2006
Lightning hot spots
You think lightning never strikes twice in the same spot? Don't try telling that to residents of the eastern part of the Democratic Republic of Congo. That part of the earth gets more lightning strikes per year than anywhere else, according to the NASA Lightning & Atmospheric Research Center. The geology.com blog pointed me at this website, which has an insane amount of data about lightning flashes, thanks to some satellites that spend all of their time looking down at the earth, watching for telltale lightning flashes. geology.com also has a larger version of the global lightning map.
Al Gore takes on Bender
If the film has left you in need of a little levity, check out this great trailer made by Rough Draft Studios, the folks who draw Futurama.
June 23, 2006
Measles at World Cup
OK, so it's not as catchy a title as Snakes on a Plane, but New Scientist Magazine reports that Measles has broken out in the North Rhine-Westphalia region of Germany, which has three cities hosting World Cup games. It'll be interesting to see if all of the international travel to and from that region leads to a quicker spread to other countries, particularily in the Western Hemisphere. Six of the eight World Cup teams from the Western Hemisphere -- Argentina, Brazil, Ecuador, Mexico, the US and Trinidad and Tobago -- are playing games in the affected area.
May 04, 2006
Mount St. Helens grows 'fin'
Mount St. Helens continues to be showing all sorts of crazy cool volcanic activity. Right now, there's a fin-shaped slab of rock the size of a football field rising vertically inside of the crater. The slab rises about four or five feet a day. The slab's been holding steady at about a hundred meters tall, since the top tends to crumble away at about the same rate that it rises.
The overall lava dome within the caldera has been pushing outward at a rate of about a meter a day.
April 29, 2006
Starlings understand basic grammar
For a bird vocalization geek like myself, this is big news...
Scientists at the University of California in San Diego have demonstrated that European Starlings understand simple grammar. As described on the CBC website...
European starlings were trained to tell the difference between a regular "sentence" of birdsong and one with a clause embedded in it.
The findings by psychologist Timothy Gentner of the University of California at San Diego challenge a finding by linguist Noam Chomsky.
Chomsky theorized humans are unique in the animal world in their ability to use recursive grammar – that is, inserting an explanatory clause such as this one – in sentences.
Gentner's team showed starlings could recognize a recursive type of grammar involving warbles and rattles instead of words.
This is the first time a species other than humans have been shown to possess this ability. The paper is published in this week's edition of Nature.
April 23, 2006
The Cartoon Laws of Physics
You know all of this of course, but it's always good to see it written down in one place... The Cartoon Laws of Physics.
Cartoon Law 3
Any body passing through solid matter will leave a perforation conforming to its perimeter.
Also called the silhouette of passage, this phenomenon is the speciality of victims of directed-pressure explosions and of reckless cowards who are so eager to escape that they exit directly through the wall of a house, leaving a cookie-cutout-perfect hole. The threat of skunks or matrimony often catalyzes this reaction.
The full set of laws is online at Digital Digressions.
April 17, 2006
Happy Apollo 13 "Failure is not an option" Day
Today is the 36th anniversary of the day the crew of Apollo 13 made it safely back to Earth. As fictionalized in the movie "Apollo 13", this is one of the all-time great bits of hacking...bringing a crippled spacecraft a quarter of a million miles back to Earth. The NASA website has a number of cool photos of the mission. The photo above is of the celebration in Mission Control after the safe recovery of the Apollo 13 astronauts. (That's Gene Kranz, the head of mission control, smoking the cigar). Here are some other faves:
Mission Control during the final 24 hours of the Apollo 13 mission.
Photo of the damaged Apollo 13 Service Module.
Astronaut John L. Swigert holds the jury-rigged lithium hydroxide scrubber used to remove excess carbon dioxide from the damaged Apollo 13 spacecraft.
March 30, 2006
Wanted: Aircraft designers for Mars
How's this for a challange? Design a reliable, ultra light-weight robotic flying machine. And as a kicker...it needs to work on Mars.
The European Space Agency is kicking off a student competition, looking for the most practical and innovative Martian Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) designs. If you're a European aerospace student, check out the contest website.
March 28, 2006
Cassini spacecraft continues to kick all kinds of ass
The Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter may be getting all of the press this month, but the Cassini probe waaaay out there at Saturn continues to send back astonishingly cool photos. This one shows Saturn's moon Janus in front of the rings and Titan beyond – Saturn itself is beyond the picture to the right.
March 23, 2006
Google tech talks available online
At the Google headquarters campus in Mountain View, Calirnia (known by everyone who works there as the "'Googleplex") there's a regular series of "tech Talks"...presentations by Google staffers and guests on a wide variety of subjects.
Google is making videos of the Tech Talks available via the Google Video website. Many of the talks focus on the types of high-end search and intenet technology that are Google's bread and butter ("Internet Advertising and the Generalized Second Price Auction" is a typical subject) but there are also lots of more far-ranging talks. My favorite: geologist Monika Kress' account of her summer spent scouring the plains of Antarctica looking for meteorites.
To see the currently available talks, just go to http://video.google.com/videosearch?q=techtalks
March 18, 2006
Mark Morford's thoughts on Kiwa hirsuta
SF Chronicle writer Mark Morford recently had a wonderful column about Kiwa hirsuta, that just-discoverd weird and wonderful deep-sea crustacean...
In it Morford talks about the long march of knowledge...how we are constantly learning, sure, but (more poignantly) also constantly forgetting:
Knowledge, we have to realize, is not fixed in stone. It is transitory and ephemeral and exists only so long as we pump it with meaning. It is merely part of the mad vaporous wheel of existence, an ongoing cycle of discovering and forgetting, of lurching forward and then stumbling back and standing up again and taking everything we think we know and packing it into a little puffy snowball and hurling it at the head of the Future in the hopes that the Future will turn around and unbutton its liquid trench coat and show us something surprising. Or maybe just laugh and return fire. It's pretty much all we can do.
I thought it was a wonderful bit of writing. Check it out.
Is there a better way to learn math?
A guy named Steve Yegge has an interesting rant against the way that math is taught. He proposes an alternative way to re-learn all of that math that you learned in college and then forgot:
I think the best way to start learning math is to spend 15 to 30 minutes a day surfing in Wikipedia. It's filled with articles about thousands of little branches of mathematics. You start with pretty much any article that seems interesting (e.g. String theory, say, or the Fourier transform, or Tensors, anything that strikes your fancy. Start reading. If there's something you don't understand, click the link and read about it. Do this recursively until you get bored or tired.Periodontal veya diş eti hastalığının, kalp hastalığı ve diyabet riskini artıran bir grup durum olan metabolik sendrom için önemli bir risk faktörü olduğu bilinmektedir. Yeni bir çalışmada, Tokyo Tıp ve Diş Üniversitesi'nden (TMDU) araştırmacılar, periodontal hastalığa neden olan Porphyromonas gingivalis enfeksiyonunun, bağırsak mikrobiyomunun bileşimini değiştirerek metabolik sendromun öncüsü olan iskelet kası metabolik işlev bozukluğuna neden olduğunu keşfetmişlerdir. Periodontal bakterilerin uzun zamandır ağız boşluğunda iltihaplanmaya neden olduğu ancak aynı zamanda sistemik olarak iltihaplanma aracılarını artırdığı bilinmektedir. Sonuç olarak bilim insanları, periodontal bakterilerle sürekli enfeksiyonun vücut ağırlığında artışlara yol açabileceğini ve tip 2 diyabetin ayırt edici özelliği olan insülin direncinin artmasına neden olabileceğini belirtmişlerdir.
İnsülinin işlevi, glikozun kandan dokulara, en önemlisi de alglukozun dörtte birinin depolandığı iskelet kasına taşınmasına yardımcı olmaktır. Şaşırtıcı olmayan bir şekilde, insülin direnci, metabolik sendrom, obezite, değişmiş lipid metabolizması, yüksek kan basıncı, yüksek kan glikoz seviyeleri ve sistemik enflamasyon dahil olmak üzere bir grup koşulun gelişmesinde anahtar bir rol oynamaktadır. Araştırmacılar iskelet kasının, kan şekeri düzeylerinin düşürülmesinde anahtar rol oynasa da, periodontal bakteriyel enfeksiyonu ile iskelet kasının metabolik işlevi arasında doğrudan bir bağlantının henüz kurulmamış olduğunu bildirmişlerdir. Çalışmanın ilk yazarı olan Kazuki Watanabe, metabolik sendromun gelişmiş dünyada yaygın bir sağlık sorunu haline geldiğini ifade etmiştir. Watanabe, çalışmalarının amacını periodontal bakteriyel enfeksiyonun iskelet kasında metabolik değişikliklere ve dolayısıyla metabolik sendrom gelişimine nasıl yol açabileceğini araştırmak olarak açıklamıştır.
Antikor titreleri ile artan insülin direnci arasında pozitif bir korelasyon
Araştırmacılar, hedeflerine ulaşmak için önce metabolik sendromlu hastaların kanındaki Porphyromonas gingivalis antikor titrelerini araştırdıklarını ve antikor titreleri ile artan insülin direnci arasında pozitif bir korelasyon bulduklarını bildirmişlerdir. Bu sonuçlar, metabolik sendromlu hastaların Porphyromonas gingivalis ile enfeksiyon geçirmiş olabileceklerini ve dolayısıyla mikroplara karşı antikorlar üreten bir bağışıklık tepkisi oluşturduklarını göstermiştir. Klinik gözlemin arkasındaki mekanizmayı anlamak için araştırmacılar daha sonra bir hayvan modeline dönmüşlerdir. Çalışmada yüksek yağlı diyetle beslenen farelere ağız yoluyla Porphyromonas gingivalis verildiğinde, farelerin, bakterileri almayan farelere kıyasla, iskelet kasında artmış insülin direnci, yağ infiltrasyonu ve daha düşük glikoz alımı geliştirdiği gözlemlenmiştir. Peki bu bakteri sistemik iltihaplanma ve metabolik sendroma nasıl neden oldu? Bu soruyu cevaplamak için bilim insanları, bağırsakta bulunan ve organizmanın simbiyotik olarak birlikte var olduğu bağırsak mikrobiyomuna, yani bağırsakta bulunan bakteri ağına odaklanmışlardır. İlginç bir şekilde, araştırmacılar Porphyromonas gingivalis uygulanan farelerde bağırsak mikrobiyomunun önemli ölçüde değiştiğini ve bunun da insülin duyarlılığını azaltabileceğini bulduklarını bildirmişlerdir. Çalışmanın ilgili yazarı Profesör Sayaka Katagiri, bunların, Porphyromonas gingivalis ile enfeksiyon ve iskelet kasında metabolik sendrom ve metabolik disfonksiyon gelişimi arasındaki ilişkinin altında yatan bir mekanizma sağlayan çarpıcı sonuçlar olduğunu belirtmiştir.
Tokyo Medical and Dental University, How poor oral hygiene may result in metabolic syndrome, ScienceDaily, 8 December 2020.+ Tüm Referansları GösterHow can people who are struggling with mental health and substance abuse difficulties build their motivation, curiosity, optimism, and visions for the future?
Two researchers at University of Rochester, Richard Ryan (pictured) and Edward Deci, have said meeting people’s needs for competence, autonomy and relatedness increases their motivation to change their lives positively.
Their paper – “Self-Determination Theory and the Facilitation of Intrinsic Motivation, Social Development, and Well-Being” – says motivated people view their success
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وارش دارد و می تواند برای مدت طولانی تری احساس سیری به فرد بدهد.
از دیرباز به دلیل داشتن فیبر بالا به عنوان ملین استفاده می شده است. طعم انجیر خشک ورقه ای به اندازه بوی آن مطبوع است.
با این حال، طعم آنها بسته به نوع آنها متفاوت است. با این حال، همه انواع آنها طعم شیرین و مرطوبی دارند.
گوشت انجیر خشک شکری ژله ای است اما آبدار نیست و هنگام خوردن می توانید تردی دانه های ریز را زیر دندان خود احساس کنید.
طعم انجیر تازه تقریباً شبیه عسل یا توت است. با این حال، شیرینی آنها بسته به نوع آنها از عسل مانند تا نسبتاً ملایم متفاوت است.
برخی از انواع آنها طعم کاراملی دارند. انجیر تازه زود پوسیده می شود و طعم و بویی ترش به خود می گیرد.
اغلب آنها را انجیر خشک می کنند تا از پوسیدگی جلوگیری شود و ماندگاری آنها افزایش یابد.
قابل ذکر است که انجیر تازه کالری کمی دارد در حالی که انجیر خشک ایرانی سرشار از قند و کالری است.
همانطور که قبلا ذکر شد، انجیر فواید زیادی برای سلامتی دارد. مصرف آنها می تواند به سلامت دستگاه گوارش و قلب کمک کند و در کنترل سطح قند خون موثر است.
قابل ذکر است که انجیر خشک زرد سرشار از قندهای طبیعی، فیبر محلول، مواد معدنی و ویتامین های مورد نیاز بدن است.
- منابع:
- تبلیغات:(a) few and (a) little
(a)round and about
(be) used to + noun or... -ing
(Great) Britain, the United Kingdom, the British Isles and England
-ing form ('gerund')
-ing form after to
-ing form or infinitive?
above and over
across and over
across and through
active verb forms
adjectives ending in -Iy
adjectives without nouns
adverbs of manner
adverbs: position (details)
adverbs: position (general)
after (preposition); afterwards (adverb)
afternoon, evening and night
all (of) with nouns and pronouns
all and every
all and whole
all with verbs
all, everybody and everything
almost and nearly
also, as well and too
although and though
among and between
and after try, wait, go etc
any (= 'it doesn't matter which')
any and no: adverbs
articles: a and an; pronunciation of the
articles: countable and uncountable nouns
articles: special rules and exceptions
articles: talking in general
articles: the difference between a/an and the
as and like
as if and as though
as much/many ... as ...
as well as
as, because and since (reason)
as, when and while (things happening at the same time)
at, in and on (place)
at, in and on (time)
be + infinitive
be with auxiliary do
be: progressive tenses
because and because of
before (preposition) and in front of
begin and start
big, large, great and tall
borrow and lend
both (of) with nouns and pronouns
both with verbs
bring and take
British and American English
broad and wide
but = except
can and could: ability
can and could: forms
can with remember, understand, speak, play, see, hear, feel, taste and smell
can: permission, offers, requests and orders
can: possibility and probability
close and shut
come and go
comparison: comparative and superlative adjectives
comparison: comparative and superlative adverbs
comparison: much, far etc with comparatives
comparison: using comparatives and superlatives
countable and uncountable nouns
do + -ing
do and make
do: auxiliary verb
during and for
during and in
each and every
each other and one another
ellipsis (leaving words out)
emphatic structures with it and what
every and every one
except and except for
excuse me, pardon and sorry
expect, hope, look forward, wait, want and wish
fairly, quite, rather and pretty
far and a long way
farther and further
fewer and less
for + object + infinitive
for, since, from, ago and before
future: present progressive and going to
future: shall and will (interpersonal uses)
future: shall/will (predictions)
future: simple present
gender (masculine and feminine language)
get (+ object) + verb form
get + noun, adjective, adverb particle or preposition
get and go: movement
go ... -ing
go: been and gone
hard and hardly
have (got) to
have (got): possession, relationships etc
have + object + verb form
have: auxiliary verb
hear and listen (to)
here and there
holiday and holidays
how and what... like?
if so and if not
if-sentences with could and might
if: ordinary tenses
if: special tenses
ill and sick
in and into (prepositions)
in spite of
infinitive after who, what, how etc
infinitive of purpose
infinitive without to
infinitive: negative, progressive, perfect, passive
instead of... -ing
inversion: auxiliary verb before subject
inversion: whole verb before subject
it: preparatory object
it: preparatory subject
last and the last
long and for a long time
look (at), watch and see
marry and divorce
may and might: forms
may and might: permission
may and might: probability
modal auxiliary verbs
more (of): determiner
most (of): determiner
much (of), many (of): determiners
much, many, a lot etc
must and have to; mustn't, haven't got to, don't have to, don't need to and needn't
names and titles
neither (of): determiner
neither, nor and not... either
next and nearest
next and the next
no and none
no and not
no and not a/not any
no more, not any more, no longer, not any longer
noun + noun
one and you: indefinite personal pronouns
one: substitute word
other and others
participles used as adjectives
participles: 'present' and 'past' participles (-ing and -ed)
passive structures: introduction
passive verb forms
past tense with present or future meaning
past time: past perfect simple and progressive
past time: past progressive
past time: present perfect progressive
past time: present perfect simple
past time: simple past
past time: the past and perfect tenses (introduction)
perfect tenses with this is the first time..., etc
personal pronouns (I, me, it etc)
play and game
please and thank you
possessive with determiners (a friend of mine, etc)
possessives: my and mine, etc
prepositional verbs and phrasal verbs
prepositions after particular words and expressions
prepositions and adverb particles
prepositions at the end of clauses
prepositions before particular words and expressions
prepositions: expressions without prepositions
present tenses: introduction
present tenses: present progressive
present tenses: simple present
progressive tenses with always
punctuation: quotation marks
punctuation: semi-colons and full stops
questions: basic rules
questions: reply questions
questions: word order in spoken questions
relative pronouns: what
relative pronouns: whose
relatives: identifying and non-identifying clauses
reported speech and direct speech
reported speech: orders, requests, advice etc
reported speech: pronouns; 'here and now' words; tenses
reported speech: questions
road and street
say and tell
should after why and how
should and would
should, ought and must
should: (If I were you) I should ...
since (conjunction of time): tenses
singular and plural: anybody etc
singular and plural: irregular plurals
singular and plural: plural expressions with singular verbs
singular and plural: pronunciation of plural nouns
singular and plural: singular words ending in -s
singular and plural: singular words with plural verbs
singular and plural: spelling of plural nouns
small and little
so am I, so do I etc
so and not with hope, believe etc
some and any
some/any and no article
some: special uses
somebody and anybody, something and anything, etc
spelling and pronunciation
spelling: -ise and -ize
spelling: capital letters
spelling: ch and tch, k and ck
spelling: doubling final consonants
spelling: final -e
spelling: full stops with abbreviations
spelling: ie and ei
spelling: y and i
still, yet and already
subject and object forms
such and so
tall and high
telling the time
tenses in subordinate clauses
this and that
travel, journey and trip
unless and if not
until and by
until and to
used to + infinitive
verbs with object complements
verbs with two objects
weak and strong forms
when and if
whether and if
which, what and who: question words
who ever, what ever, how ever etc
whoever, whatever, whichever, however, whenever and wherever
worth ... -ing
Discourse means 'pieces of language longer than a sentence'. Some words and expressions are used to show how discourse is constructed. They can show the connection between something we have said and something we are going to say; or they can show the connection between what somebody else has said and what we are saying; or they can show what we think about what we are saying; or why we are talking. Here are some common examples of these 'discourse markers'. by the way We use by the way to introduce a new subject of conversation.
1 Nice day. 1 Yes, isn't it? By the way have you heard from Peter?'
talking about ... We use this to join one piece of conversation to another.
I played tennis with Mary yesterday.' 'Oh, yes. Talking about Mary, do you know she's going to get married?'
firstly, secondly, thirdly; first of all; to start with We use these to show the structure of what we are saying.
Firstly, we need somewhere to live. Secondly, we need to find work. And thirdly, . . .
'What are you going to do?' 'Well, to start with I'm going to buy a newspaper. '
all the same, yet, still, on the other hand, however These show a contrast with something that was said before.
'She's not working very well.' All the same, she's trying hard. '
He says he's a socialist, and yet he's got two houses and a Rolls Royce.
It's not much of aflat. Still, it's home.
'Shall we go by car or train?' 'Well, it's quicker by train. On the other hand, it's cheaper by car.'
Jane fell down the stairs yesterday. However, she didn't really hurt herself.
anyway, anyhow, at any rate These can mean 'what was said before is not important — the main point is:
I'm not sure what time I'll arrive: maybe half past seven or a quarter to eight. Anyway, I'll be there before eight.
What a terrible experience! Anyhow, you're all right — that's the main thing.
mind you To introduce an exception to what was said before.
I don't like the job at all, really, Mind you, the money's good.
I mean We say this when we are going to make things clearer, or give more details.
It was a terrible evening. I mean, they all sat round and talked politics for hours.
kind of, sort of To show that we are not speaking very exactly.
I sort of think we ought to start going home, perhaps, really.
let me see, well To give the speaker time to think.
'How much are you selling it for?' Well, let me see, . . . '
To make agreement or disagreement 'softer', less strong.
'Do you like it?' Well, yes, it's all right. '
'Can I borrow your car?' Well, no, I'm afraid you can't. '
To make a polite enquiry. I'm afraid
I suppose you re not free this evening?
To show unwilling agreement.
'Can you help me?' I suppose so.
To say that one is sorry to give bad news.
Do you speak German?' I'm afraid I don't.'
My Account / Test History
Xmas Party Ideas
Using Christmas words Christmas, Poinsettia, Candy cane, etc. have each person make as many smaller words from it as possible before the timer runs out.
Standard English Grammar TestLe assegnazioni di Fedez
Fedez è arrivato al quinto Live con tutti e 3 i suoi concorrenti. Riuscirà a superare indenne la doppia eliminazione di giovedì? Nella prima manche Landlord, Moseek e Urban Strangers riproporranno un brano condensato in un minuto che li ha distinti nel loro percorso a X Factor. Per la seconda manche i Landlord canteranno una canzone molto vicina al loro stile: il primo singolo che dà il titolo all'Ep di debutto di un trio la cui provenienza è spiegata nel loro nome. I Moseek si esibiranno in un brano rock anni '90 che è il maggiore successo di un gruppo che si è sciolto, poi riunito negli ultimi anni e la cui leader è una delle artiste più famose della nostra epoca. Infine gli Urban Strangers tornano alla classica formazione voce-chitarra con un pezzo che ha avuto molta fortuna in America dopo la morte per overdose del suo cantante. Per scoprire le assegnazioni dei Gruppi guardate il Daily di questa sera, ma nel frattempo scorrete questa la gallery e cercate di indovinarle!Anadrol uzun vadede kas kütlesini artırmak için Anadrol fırsatlardan biri olması muhtemeldir, ancak nedeni ne olabilir? Kullanıcı test sonuçlarına bir göz atma netliği sağlar: Anadrol iddia ettiği şeyleri ne ölçüde Anadrol İncelememiz, kaslarınızı gerçekten güvenle nasıl inşa edebileceğinizi söyleyecektir:
Anadrol hakkında önemli bilgiler
Üretim şirketi kas kütlesini artırmak amacıyla Anadrol üretti. Hedefleriniz yüksek değilse, ürünü yalnızca bir kez kullanın. Büyük planlarla daha uzun süre kolayca uygulanabilir.
Sayısız müşteri deneyimine göre fonlar oldukça etkili görünüyor. Ama ilaç hakkında bilmek başka ne var?
Bunu açıkça ifade edebiliriz: Bu ilaç tereddütsüz alınabilen doğal etken maddelerden yapılmış bir üründür.
Bu alanda kapsamlı bilgi sağlayıcı tarafından sunulabilir. Bu bilgiyi işleri hızlandırmak için kullanabilirsiniz.
Anadrol testosteron seviyelerini artırmak için yapıldı. Bu olağanüstü.
Rekabetçi ürünler, elbette yalnızca şartlı olarak çalışabilecek tüm ıstıraplar için mucize bir tedavi olarak lanse edilir. Sonuç olarak, sen z olurdun. B. Kategorideki besin takviyesi fonlarında tutarlı bir şekilde yetersiz tutulmuştur. Bu nedenle, bu tür bir aracın kullanıcılarının neredeyse hiç tatmin edici bir sonuç elde etmemeleri şaşırtıcı değil.
Bu arada, Anadrol üreten şirket fonu web mağazasından kendisi satıyor. Bu nedenle son derece ucuz.
Anadrol hangi içerikler bulunur?
Anadrol her bir malzemeyi analiz etmenin Anadrol olduğunu sanmıyorum, bu yüzden kendimizi sadece en önemlilerle Anadrol.
Hiçbir şekilde sadece içeriğin türünün etkisi için esastır, miktar kadar önemlidir. Sustanon incelemesi düşünün.
Anadrol, üretici araştırmaya göre, kas kazancında büyük ilerlemeler vaat eden her bir bileşenin ağır dozuna Anadrol.
Anadrol olağanüstü dikkat çekici kılan özellikler:
Anadrol tarafından yapılan birçok ayrıntılı Anadrol, eklenen avantajın ağır Anadrol göstermektedir:
- Bir doktor ve kimyasal kulüpte atlanabilir
- Anadrol bir ilaç değildir, bu nedenle, iyi tolere ve Anadrol eşliğinde
- Doktordan tıbbi bir talimat almanıza gerek yoktur, çünkü ilaç herhangi bir tıbbi reçetesiz ve aynı zamanda uygun şartlarda çevrimiçi olarak satın alınabilir
- İnternette gizlice gösteri yaparak, kimse durumunuzu not etmeyecek
Anadrol bireysel etkileri
Anadrol etkisi doğal olarak, ilgili bileşenlerin şartlarla özel etkileşimi nedeniyledir.
Vücudumuzun çok karmaşık işlevlerinden, uzun süredir devam eden işlemlerin kullanılmasıyla fayda sağlar.
Birkaç bin yıllık gelişme, büyük bir kas kütlesi için kullanılan tüm işlemlerin yine de mümkün olduğu ve basitçe ele alınması gerektiği anlamına geliyordu.
Biri üreticinin resmi web sitesini takip ederse, başka etkiler de büyük ölçüde vurgulanır:
Ürün böyle görünüyor - ama kısıtlama olmadan. Farmasötik ürünlerin bireysel yan etkilere maruz kaldığının farkında olmanız gerekir, bu nedenle sonuçlar daha zayıf veya daha şiddetli olabilir.
Anadrol Avantajları?
- sadece üreticiden satın alın
- günlük kullanımda en iyi sonuçlar
Anadrol dezavantajları?
- nazik hizmet
- çok iyi tolere
- yan etkileri olmayan üreticiye göre
- kullanıcıların olumlu deneyimleri
- basit uygulama
Halihazırda Anadrol ile beraberindeki koşulları Anadrol zorunda mı?
Ürün, tek tek bileşenlerin kullanımıyla desteklenen vücudun kendi işlemlerine dayanır.
İlk uygulamanın yabancı olduğunu düşündüğü hayal edilebilir mi? Beklenen sonuçların göründüğünden emin olmak biraz zaman alıyor mu?
Ama elbette! Fiziksel dönüşümler aşikardır ve bu ilk başta bir ağırlaştırma olabilir, fakat aynı zamanda sıradan bir fiziksel his de olmayabilir - bu yaygındır ve uzun sürmeden sonra uzanır.
Anadrol kullanıcılarının Anadrol, yan etkilerin çoğunlukla varolmadığını da gösteriyor.
Hangi durumlar hazırlık hazırlığı kullanılmadan yapılması gerektiği gerçeğine yol açar?
Daha basit bir şey yok:
Bu hazırlığı kullanmanıza izin verilmediğinden emin olmanız gereken durumlar şunlardır: Durumlarında hiçbir şeyi değiştirmek istemezsiniz.
Bu faktörlerin sizi hiçbir şekilde
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8,440 | 2 | 2 |
。以色列不可能接纳这天文数字般的人口。经济补偿被视为比较现实的方案。
前进党党章中的这个提法，说明沙龙在未来永久和平协议中，已经考虑到如何解决难民回归权问题。但是，补偿额度、补偿方式、谁来掏钱等等细节，不得而知。
另外，犹太教和伊斯兰教共同圣地耶路撒冷的归属问题，更是没有透出口风。唯一可循的痕迹是，以色列反对东耶路撒冷阿拉伯人参加巴勒斯坦立法委员会选举投票。
巴勒斯坦政府要求东耶路撒冷居民参加，正是为了显示对这一地区的“主权”。احمد علم الهدی، امام جمعه مشهد
یکشنبه گذشته احمد علمالهدی، امام جمعه مشهد در دیدار با مدیران تربیتبدنی این شهر، با انتقاد از نامگذاری باشگاههای مشهد به ابومسلم و سیاهجامگان، این اسامی را دلیل "عدم توجه امام هشتم شیعیان" به ورزش مشهد دانست.
آقای علمالهدی گفت که همیشه تذکر داده در تربیت بدنی مشهد یک نقطه ضعف وجود دارد که اگر اصلاح شود باشگاهها و ورزش این شهر مورد توجه امام رضا قرار میگیرد، و افزود: "متأسفانه دوستان یکی از باشگاههای سابقهدار این شهر را به نام یکی از دشمنان سرسخت امام رضا (ع) نامگذاری کردهاند. ابومسلم یک انسان جانی، بیباک و بیبندوبار بود که مایه ننگ اسلام است، آن وقت شما این باشگاه قدیمی را به عنوان سرسختترین دشمن امام رضا نامگذاری کردید. تا وقتی که چنین نامی است، امام رضا به ورزش مشهد توجه نمیکند و مشهد در عرصه تربیتبدنی نیز پیشرفت نمیکند".
ابومسلم خراسانی رهبر جنبش سیاهجامگان بود که در سال ۱۳۲ هجری قمری، مروان، آخرین خلیفه اموی را شکست دادند و حکومت بنی عباس را پایه گذاری کردند. او که با حکم اولین خلیفه عباسی والی خراسان شده بود، در سال ۱۳۷ هجری قمری به دستور منصور، دومین خلیفه عباسی به قتل رسید. این در حالی است که امام هشتم شیعیان، در سال ۱۴۸ هجری قمری یعنی ۱۱ سال بعد از قتل ابومسلم به دنیا آمد.
امام جمعه ۷۱ ساله مشهد از نام سیاهجامگان، تنها تیم مشهدی حاضر در لیگ برتر فوتبال ایران، نیز انتقاد کرد و گفت: "نکته دیگر این است که حالا یک تیم دیگر درست کردند و اسمش را گذاشتند سیاهجامگان که این نام لشکر ابومسلم بود. دوستان اگر این موضوع را قبول دارند این اسامی را تغییر دهند تا ببینند ورزش خراسان رشد میکند یا نه؟"
به دنبال این صحبتها، محمدرضا عباسی مالک و مدیرعامل باشگاه سیاهجامگان گفت که حاضر به تغییر نام تیمش نیست: "هر وقت نام تیم ابومسلم را از خیابانها و اماکن عمومی شهر مشهد برداشتند و توانستند شهرداری را زیر بار این موضوع ببرند آن وقت بیایند به من که بخش خصوصی هستم و از جیب خودم برای فوتبال هزینه میکنم بگویند که این نام را از روی تیمت بردار. البته من به فرمایشات امام جمعه محترم شهر مشهد احترام میگذارم و قطعاً با او جلسه میگذارم تا این مشکل برطرف شود".
کشمکش؟ علیرضا علیپور، رئیس کمیته صیانت سازمان لیگ فوتبال
علیرضا علیپور، رئیس روحانی کمیته صیانت سازمان لیگ فوتبال ایران هم در پی امام جمعه مشهد به انتقاد از نام دو باشگاه مشهدی پرداخت: "حدود چهار سال قبل گفتم که تعجب میکنم چرا مسئولین فرهنگی، ورزشی و اجتماعی این استان بعد از گذشت حدود ۳۳ سال از انقلاب اسلامی هنوز نام ابومسلم و سیاهجامگان را بر روی این تیمها قرار دادند. ابتدا موج خفیفی علیه این حرف من به وجود آمد اما بنده با مستندات تاریخی و روایی که اعلام کردم خیل عظیمی از حضار آن مراسم را قانع کردم و مردم مشهد اعلام کردند که هیچ کس تا به حال در این باره با ما صحبت نکرده بود."
این در حالی است که سایت تابناک در مطلبی با عنوان « تشویق معنیدار ابومسلم در مشهد» نوشت: "در جریان بازی سیاهجامگان مشهد با پرسپولیس (سهشنبه ۲۸ مهر) هواداران حاضر در ورزشگاه تیم ابومسلم مشهد را تشویق کردند این در حالی بود که اصلاً ابومسلم در لیگ برتر حضور ندارد".
آقای علیپور توسط محمد دادکان، رئیس پیشین فدراسیون فوتبال ایران، به عنوان پیشنماز به فدراسیون فوتبال آمد، اما بعدا مسئول کمیته فرهنگی و پس از آن دبیر ستاد منشور اخلاقی فدراسیون فوتبال ایران شد. او زمانی در مورد ریش مهدی امیرآبادی، بازیکن سابق استقلال گفته بود: "متأسفانه این مدل ریش زیر چانه هم از اروپا آمده و متعلق به همجنسبازهای ایتالیایی است".
آقای علیپور چهار سال پیش به اتهام اختلاس مالی در جریان جام جهانی ۲۰۰۶ آلمان، به دادگاه ویژه روحانیت احضار و حتی بازداشت شد. هرچند او همه اتهامات علیه خود را تکذیب میکند و از این بابت محکومیتی هم نگرفته است. سابقه تیم سیاه جامگان مشهد
باشگاه ابومسلم که از باشگاههای پر سابقه فوتبال ایران است، در اوایل دهه پنجاه شمسی تأسیس شد. این باشگاه در سالهای اخیر با مشکلات فراوان مالی روبرو بود و در حال حاضر در دسته دوم فوتبال ایران است. اما باشگاه سیاهجامگان که چهار سال پیش تأسیس شد اکنون در لیگ برتر فوتبال ایران بازی میکند.
درگیریهای دنبالهدار علیرضا علیپور با فرهاد کاظمی مربی کنونی سیاهجامگان موجب مطرح شدن این فرضیه شده که او جنجالهای اخیر را بهانهای برای تسویه حساب با این مربی و تیم سیاهجامگان قرار داده است. در مورد علیپور گفته میشود که در زمان حضور کاظمی در باشگاه پیکان با نامهای از این باشگاه خواسته بود تا با کاظمی همکاری نکنند، نامهای که شکایت کاظمی از او به دادگاه ویژه روحانیت را به دنبال داشت. هرچند که علیپور در گفت و گو با روزنامه خبر ورزشی گفت با کاظمی مشکلی ندارد: "من مشکل شخصی با او ندارم. بسیاری از مدیران فوتبال ایران پای نامهای را که درباره عدم صلاحیت او نوشته شده، امضا کردهاند. یکی از مداحان معروف برای وساطت آقای کاظمی به سازمان لیگ آمد. حتی به من گفت سخنران روضههای او باشم اما آخرش به او گفتم حق را به هیچ قیمتی زیر پا نمیگذارم."
این سخنان با واکنش تند فرهاد کاظمی روبرو شد: "او باید این موضوع را ثابت کند. اتفاقاً بسیاری از مربیان، بازیکنان، سرپرستان و مدیران فوتبال ایران در مورد عدم صلاحیت علیپور امضا دادهاند. هنوز بحث شکایت از علیپور را پیگیری میکنم... علیپور باید سخنران توهمات و خیالپردازییهای خودش باشد نه سخنران هیئت ما".
داعش
علیرضا علیپور در بخش دیگری از صحبتهایش تفکر ابومسلم خراسانی و یارانش را شبیه گروه داعش دانست و گفت: "در حال حاضر هم در سوریه و شامات گروهی به وجود آمدهاند که با پرچمهای سیاه که منقش به نام خداوند متعال و پیامبر گرامی است و تفکرات شیطانی آنها را اداره میکند، کاری شبیه به ابومسلم انجام میدهند. با این تفاوت که ابومسلم از نام امام حسین (ع) سوءاستفاده میکرد و آنها از اسم خداوند و پیامبر اسلام".
این سخنان واکنش محمدرضا عباسی را به دنبال داشت: "اینکه ابومسلم چه کسی بوده و چه کارهایی کرده را تاریخنویسان باید دربارهاش نظر دهند نه اینکه یک نفر با تفکرات داعشی بخواهد دربارهاش حرف بزند. آقای علیپور، ما داعشی نیستیم و اتفاقاً ضد داعش به پا میخیزیم".
بعد از انقلاب در ایران یکی از اولین کارهای حکومت تغییر نامهای بجا مانده از دوران پهلوی بود. تغییری که از نام کوچه و خیابانها تا باشگاههای ورزشی را در برگرفت. نام باشگاه تاج به استقلال تغییر کرد و در میان هواداران هم جا افتاد، اما پرسپولیسیها هیچگاه زیر بار نام «پیروزی» نرفتند و سرانجام توانستند مسئولان دولتی را وادار به عقبنشینی کنند.
حالا و پس از گذشته ۳۷ سال از انقلاب ایران، به نظر میرسد که فشار برای تغییر نام باشگاههای فوتبال همچنان ادامه دارد.
قدیمی ترین هاجدیدترین هابهترین هابدترین ها
دیدگاه خوانندگانFree workshops on hidden hazards in the arts
And how to find safer, less toxic materials
Artists and art educators can learn safe storage, disposal and safer chemical at four, free “Hidden Hazards in the Arts” workshops – coming soon to Seattle, and sponsored by the Local Hazardous Waste Management Program in King County.
The workshops are designed for artists and art educators to help them produce vibrant art while protecting themselves, their families and the environment from toxic, corrosive and flammable chemicals.
Three workshops are hosted by 4Culture at 101 Prefontaine Pl. S., Seattle .
- Chemical hazards in jewelry, metalsmithing, and printmaking (especially intaglio), Thursday, January 10, 12-2 p.m.
- Chemical hazards in painting (aerosol spray paint, oil, water, acrylic), encaustic, pastels and adhesives (fixatives, glues, pastes), March 14, 6-8 p.m.
- Chemical hazards in studio glass (glass blowing, slumping, fusing, grinding, etching and polishing), May 9, 12-2 p.m.
Gage Academy of the Art is hosting a “Hidden Hazards in the Studio” workshop for those who paint, draw or sculpt, January 24, 12:30–1:30 p.m., at 1501 10th Ave. E., No. 101, in the Geo Studio, third floor.
The Local Hazardous Waste Management Program is a partnership of local governments including Seattle, King County, the suburban and other cities in King County, working together to manage hazardous wastes and protect health and the environment. Learn more at www.hazwastehelp.org.
Posted: January 7th, 2013 under At Your Service.2019阿联酋亚洲杯足彩竞猜
发布时间:2017-12-03 阅读:
美国农业部提出严格控制和管理计划：不把CRISPR作物当作“杂草” - 新闻 - 科学网
美国农业部（USDA）部长Sanipuzhu当地时间11月6日发表声明，宣布取消CRISPR基因编辑技术的作物管理计划。他表示，该机构正在重新审视一月份发布的拟议规则，并承诺平衡促进公众信心的监管要求与未经检查的审查。
国外媒体如科学官网对此表示担忧。
目的是确保粮食安全
今年1月发布的拟议规则是对现有联邦生物技术法规的更新，以精确阐明该机构如何利用CRISPR基因编辑技术监督植物的生产。
美国农业部官方网站发布的消息，援引普渡大学在原来的三十年的发言时，我们将不得不产生比以前8000多年的食品生物技术创新，一直在帮助美国农民更有效地生产食品，这情况已经持续了二十多年，对提高农业生产力至关重要我们知道这些技术每天都在更新，我们需要灵活适应这些创新的法规和政策，确保人口不断增长的粮食安全。
备选评论妨碍新产品的开发
拟议的规则排除了CRISPR技术的基因编辑产品超出了转基因作物的传统分类，作为在美国农业部植物健康与畜牧检验局的监督下包括新作物的直接后果，该部门负责评估植物成为有害杂草的潜力，重点分析被评估物种对作物，牲畜，公共健康或环境造成的危害。
工业和研究机构担心，这样的监管将严重限制CRISPR基因编辑技术在作物上的应用。今年6月，100多家生物技术和农业贸易组织联合向美国农业部提交了反对拟议规则的提案。签字人说，评估可能有害的杂草品种是一个长期过程，将会对小规模的田间试验造成障碍，推迟了农作物新品种的发展。
以大局为重
相比之下，美国食品和药物管理局（FDA）在1月份发布了一项关于基因工程动物的新规定，将新动物药物类别中使用CRISPR基因编辑技术的动物移除，并将其列入“支持”以开发评估类别。作为回应，美国众议院的议员写信给普度警告说，美国农业部和美国食品及药物管理局的最新规定给予了相互矛盾的监管方法，并给我们的贸易伙伴提供了不一致的政策信号。
虽然美国农业部声明和联邦纪事没有详细说明撤回拟议规则的动机，但美国农业部承诺与利益相关者开始新的讨论。
压力学者和小公司松了一口气。签字仪式由美国植物生理学家协会和佛罗里达大学的分子生物学家Harry Kelly组织。他说：“我很高兴美国农业部退后一步，毕竟我们不能接受这个作为孟山都和其他巨头的长期风险评估。”（科技日报北京11月8日电）
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关键词： 电子科技Thinking processes used by high-performing students in a computer programming task.
De Villiers, R
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Computer programmers must be able to understand programming source code and write programs that execute complex tasks to solve real-world problems. This article is a transdisciplinary study at the intersection of computer programming, education and psychology. It outlines the role of mental processes in the process of programming and indicates how successful thinking processes can support computer science students in writing correct and well-defined programs. A mixed methods approach was used to better understand the thinking activities and programming processes of participating students. Data collection involved both computer programs and students’ reflective thinking processes recorded in their journals. This enabled analysis of psychological dimensions of participants’ thinking processes and their problem-solving activities as they considered a programming problem. Findings indicate that the cognitive, reflective and psychological processes used by high-performing programmers contributed to their success in solving a complex programming problem. Based on the thinking processes of high performers, we propose a model of integrated thinking processes, which can support computer programming students.A legal guardian is someone who has the legal authority to take care of a child should anything happen to the parents. A parent of a child is not normally considered a guardian, though the responsibilities may be very similar. Typically, a guardian is someone (often a family member) who a parent has named in their Will as the person who they wish to care for and be responsible for their child should the parents die before the child reaches the age of 18.
If you do not have a Will, and both parents die, a family member or close family friend may apply for a Special Guardianship Order. Making a Will is an important step in ensuring your children are cared for per your wishes should you die before they reach the age of 18.
How do I appoint a Legal Guardian for my Children?
To appoint a legal guardian for your child you must name them as your chosen guardian in your Will. Before doing this, you will need to approach the people you would like to appoint as guardians to find out whether they are willing and able to take on this responsibility. You may also wish to appoint alternative guardians, who will take their place if your intended guardians pass away.
What is a Special Guardian?
If you do not specify a guardian in your Will, or do you not have a will when you die, then an individual can apply to be a Special Guardian. A Special Guardian is usually someone with a close relationship to the child, such as a family member, former foster carer, or family friend. They need to apply to the court which will consider their suitability and the child's needs, based on a report from the local authority.
Special Guardianship is a formal Court Order which places a child or young person with someone permanently and gives this person parental responsibility for the child. This could be a grandparent, close relative or a family friend.
Special Guardianship means that the child lives with people who have been granted a Special Guardianship Order. This means that the Special Guardian will have Parental Responsibility for the child until they are grown up. If the child was cared for by the local authority before the Special Guardianship Order was granted, they will no longer be the responsibility of the local authority and full responsibility (parental responsibility) will be with the person(s) who have successfully been granted Special Guardianship of the child. The order usually lasts until the child is 18 years old.
You must have Parental Responsibility to appoint a Guardian in your Will
You may only appoint a guardian for a child in your Will if you have 'Parental Responsibility' in respect of the child. Parents will usually share Parental Responsibility and therefore the naming of a guardian should be included in the parent’s Wills. On occasions, Parental Responsibility will reside with a Guardian who has either become the Guardian following the death of the child’s parents or been granted parental responsibility via a successful application for Special Guardianship.
A mother will automatically acquire Parental Responsibility on the birth of the child, as will a father if he was married to the mother at the time of the child’s birth. A father (when unmarried to the child’s mother) may acquire parental responsibility by being registered on the child’s birth certificate (for births after 1 December 2003), or by way of a parental responsibility agreement or court order.
What if the Father does not have Parental Responsibility?
It should be noted that where the father does not have parental responsibility and the mother has named a guardian in her will, that when the Guardian has been appointed, the appointment of the guardian does not prevent the other parent (usually the father) from challenging the appointment and making an application to the court for a Child Arrangements Order.
Why you should appoint a Trustee as well as a Guardian.
Many people choose to appointment a Trustee as well as a guardian. Since the guardian will be taking care of your child’s finances until they are 18, it is advisable to also appoint a trustee who is not related to the guardian e.g. a solicitor or accountant. Doing so will help to provide
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ها نیازمند به یک معنویت یا حالت روحانیتی هستند. حتا من هم خودم به یک چیزهای ویژه ای اعتقاد دارم. اما در باره آنها با هیچ کس حرف نمی زنم.
کلاوسن: جای تاسف است
اشپیگل: آقای موور، شما در کتابهایتان می نویسید که زندگی روی زمین حتا می تواند از بیرون آمده باشد.
موور: دقیقا، این یک فرضیه ای است که در باره آن اکنون بسیار بحث و گفتگو می شود. این فرضیه بر اساس شناخت نوین ما از ترکیب سنگهای آسمانی است که با زمین تصادم کرده اند. از نظر علمی اثبات شده است که تمام عناصر لازم برای شکل دهی زندگی در این سنگها وجود دارند، سنگهایی که یک زمانی یا با کره زمین تصادم کرده یا در اینجا فرود آمده اند. در این سنگهای آسمانی واقعا تمام مواد شیمیایی و ترکیباتی که برای شکلگیری و پیدایش زندگی لازم و ضروری هستند، موجود می باشند.
اشپیگل: آیا شما تصوری از زندگی در سایر کرات دارید؟
موور: آخ، همین که ما زندگی در روی کره زمین خودمان را خوب و بهتر بشناسیم، کافی است. زندگی در زمین بسیار زیبا و جذاب، متنوع و با موجوداتی بسیار زیرک و با هوش است. واقعیت این است که هیچ یک از حواس ما بهتر یا با ارزش تر حواس سایر جانداران نیست. به عنوان مثال به Turritopsis dohrnii نگاه کنید، جانوری که نمی میرد، یک موجود غیر قابل تصور، که پیر نمی شود و مرتبا خود را بازسازی می کند و جوان می سازد. در روی کره زمین ما چنین چیزهایی هم وجود دارند. خوب، در بیرون از کره زمین ما چه چیزی می تواند وجود داشته باشد؟ احتمالا یک چنین حیواناتی؟ یا شاید حتا موجوداتی بسیار عجیب وغریب و شگفت انگیز تر؟ در روی زمین باکتریهایی وجود دارند که حتا می توانند در حرارت کوره اتمی زنده بمانند، زیرا این توان را دارند که د. ن. آ.(DNA) خود را فورا ترمیم و اصلاح کنند. در هر حال یک چیز کاملا روشن است و آن اینکه ما انسانها دارای چنین تواناییهایی نیستیم. اگر ما، آنگونه که دین مدعی است، واقعا توسط یک آفرننده جهانی خلق شده باشیم، باید بگویم که کار این خالق بسیار بد بوده است. من دلایل زیادی برای شکایت از جسم خودم دارم.
اشپیگل: و شما، آقای کلاوسن، آیا شما به یک آفریننده جهانی که خالق همه چیز است، اعتقاد و ایمان دارید؟
کلاوسن: من نمی دانم.
موور: اگر یک چنین خالق جهانی وجود داشته باشد، در آنصورت من به اندازه کافی دلیل و برهان دارم که با مشت حسابی بر دماغش بکوبم. کسی که جهانی می آفریند که در آن تمام انسانها باید بمیرند: معنای یک چنین آفرینشی در چیست، که چه بشود؟ این چه خالق بیرحم و ظالمی است؟ من نمی دانم که کتاب مقدس شما در این باره چه می گوید؟
کلاوسن: کتب مقدس به ما می گوید که ما خواهیم مرد و باید یاد بگیریم که با آن کنار بیائیم. در واقع، ما این امر را از همان ابتدا می دانیم. از زمان تولد با این آگاهی زندگی می کنیم که خواهیم مرد. اما تا هنگامیکه ما در یک سیاره دیگر موجودی پیدا نکرده ایم که شبیه ما یا برتر از ما باشد، آگاهی به این امر، آگاهی به یگانه بودن، ما را متواضع می کند و موجب احترام درونی ما می شود. منحصر به فرد بودن ما را متوضع می کند.
اشپیگل: و آیا منحصر به فرد بودن ما محصول یک خالق فرا انسانی است؟
کلاوسن: این امر، نظریه "طرح هوشمند"است که بیش از همه از سوی یزدان شناسان آمریکای شمالی طرح می شود.
موور: و شما در این مورد چه می گوئید؟ به این پرسش تنها می توان با آری یا خیر پاسخ گفت.
کلاوسن: بسیار خوب. من نظریه "طرح هوشمندانه" را چندان قانع کننده نمی دانم. اما در نهایت باید بگویم که نمی دانم.
اشپیگل: پس به نظر شما سرانجام کار خدا در اساس در چه چیز است؟
موور: بسیار عالی، آقای کلاوسن، این یک پرسش بسیار سخت و پیچیده ای است.
کلاوسن: درست است. هنگامیکه من می گویم خدا جهان را خلق کرده است، منظورم یک اطمینان، یک ایمان به این است که من کاملا به چیز دیگری وابسته هستم. چیزی که توصیف و بیان آن برای من بسیار سخت است. وجود یا اعتقاد و ایمان به خدا هرگز به این معنا نیست که مثلا یک دکتر ایکس (x)، میلیونها سال پیش، خالق انسان و تمام زندگی بوده است.
موور: آقای کلاوسن، شما با تواضع بسیار حرف می زنید. تقریبا تمام ادیان دنیا مدعی اند که خدا ما را آفریده است. و آنها این کار را با شور و شعف فراوانی انجام می دهند.
اشپیگل: آقای موور، شما قبلا گفتید که این آفریدگار( اگر فرض کنیم که اصولا وجود داشته باشد) اشتباهات فراوانی کرده است. به نظر شما، علاوه بر فناپذیری انسان، چه اشتباهات دیگری وجود دارند؟
موور: ببینید، بنابر محاسبات علمی، خورشید حدود تقریبا هفت میلیارد سال دیگر از بین خواهد رفت. در اثر خاموشی خورشید و مسائل پیش از آن، تمام اقیانوسهای روی زمین خشک خواهند شد، آتمسفر زمین از میان خواهد رفت و کره زمین ویران خواهد شد. باید گفت که چنین وضعی برای یک آفرینش موفق استراتژی موفق و پیروزی نیست.
کلاوسن: راستش را بگویم، برای من شخصا پایان کار منظومه شمسی کاملا بی اهمیت است. در اینجا برای من، پایان کار خودم دارای اهمیت به مراتب بیشتری است. یعنی می خواهم بگویم که علاقه و توجه من بیش از هر چیز به زندگی خودم در یک فضای مشخصی است که برای من تعیین شده است و همچنین سمت و سوی معنویی که بسیار فراتر از شخص خودم می رود.
اشپیگل: اخیرا از رونالدو ویلاسون(Ronaldo Villazon، خواننده اپرا، فرانسوی- مکزیکی که بعدا تابعیت فرانسه را گرفت، پ.د.) در روزنامه ولت – آم- زونتاگ (Welt am Sonntag)پرسیده شده است که آیا او هنوز دعا و نماز می خواند. او پاسخ منفی داده و گفته است که او در باره مسائلی که ذهنش را مشغول می کنند، می تواند با همسر یا با دوستانش گفتگو کند و از تمام این افراد پاسخ دریافت می کند. و اضافه می کند که برعکس، از خدا" هر گز هیچ چیزی دریافت نمی کنم". آقای کلاوسن، آیا شما از خدا پاسخی دریافت می کنید یا تا به حال پاسخی دریافت کرده اید؟
کلاوسن: خوب، البته روشن است که نه. منظورم در آن شکلی است که من از همسرم یا از شخص دیگری پاسخ دریافت می کنم. این پرسش شما خیلی جنبه شخصی و خصوصی دارد. در اینجا موضوع بر سر یک احساس عمیقی است که من اساسا برای بیان آن کلمات لازم را پیدا نمی کنم. در اینجا موضوع بر سر یک احساس اعتماد، اطمینان و امنیت درونی است. این آن چیزی است که من هنگام دعا یا نماز احساس و تجربه می کنم. دعا و نماز اکثرا به عنوان تمنایی، خواهشی برای برآورده شدن یک چیزی فهمیده می شود. من آن را بیشتر در رابطه با سپاس برای چیزی که در اختیار من قرار گرفته است می دانم.
اشپیگل: آقای موور، شما به هنگام سپاسگزاری چه کار می کنید؟
موور: هوووم
اشپیگل: آیا همسرتان را می بوسید؟
موور: اگر در آن موقع در نزدیکی باشد، بله. و من به این فکر می کنم که این کره زمین چه زیبا و چه شگفت انگیز است. من امیدوارم که ما بتوانیم آن را همچنان که هست برای فرزندانمان حفظ کنیم، پیش از آنکه سرانجام آن را ویران نمائیم.
اشپیگل: آیا شما زمانی مذهبی بوده اید؟
موور: هرگز. پدر من یک جنگلبان بود. و او اصولا اگر به چیزی ایمان یا اعتقاد داشت، طبیعت و زیبائی هایش بودند، و نه ماوراء طبیعت.
اشپیگل: پس شما کریسمس را هم جشن نمی گرفتید.
موور: چرا، جشن می گرفتیم. کریسمس جشن بسیار زیبا و با شکوهی است که مسیحیان آن را از بی دینان و کافران دزیده اند.
اشپیگل: خوب، البته در این مورد اختلاف نظر وجود دارد. آیا در خانواده شما هیچ فرد مذهبی وجود ندارد؟
موور: چرا، من یک خواهر بسیار مذهبی دارم. هر وقت خانواده ما دور هم جمع می شوند، ما ساعتها بر سر این موضع وجود یا عدم وجود خدا با هم جر و بحث می کنیم، اما جر و بحثی دوستانه. و بعد، تقریبا هر بار، سرانجام زمانی می رسد که خواهرم به من می گوید: "بن! اینقدر احمق نباش، تو خودت بهتر می دانی که در انجا یک خدایی هست".
اشپیگل: آقای کلاوسن، آقای موور، ما از هر دو شما برای این گفتگو سپاسگزاریم.
منابع و پانویسها:
* گفتگوی مجله اشپیگل (Spiegel) با کشیش یوهان هاینریش کلاوسن (Johann Heinrich Claussen)، هامبورگ، و بن موور (Ben Moore) فیزیکدان و اختر شناس، انگلستان، در باره معنای ایمان و مشکل ادیان، ۲
۴/۱۲/۲۰۱۵، شماره ۵۳.
تماس با پرویز دستمالچی: [email protected]İngiliz basınına açıklamalarda bulunan Bernstein
, FIFA'nın 2018 ve 2022 Dünya Kupası hakkındaki rüşvet iddiaları nedeniyle ciddi adımlar atması gerektiğini belirterek, "Herhangi bir adım atılmazsa, İngiltere Dünya Kupası'ndan çekilme fikrini düşünmeli. Ancak bir ülke böyle bir boykot için yeterli olmaz. Federasyonda olsam UEFA'ya üye diğer ülkeleri bu konu hakkında cesaretlendirmek için her şeyi yapardım. Bizim tarafımızda yer alacak birçok ülke olacağına eminim. Artık bir noktada konuşmayı bırakarak icraata geçmeliyiz" ifadelerini kullandı.
Önemli futbol ülkelerinin 2018 Dünya Kupası'nı boykot etmesinin olumlu sonuçlanabileceğini kaydeden Bernstein, "UEFA'ya üye 54 ülke bulunuyor. Almanya, İspanya, İtalya, Fransa ve Hollanda hepsi güçlü ülkeler. Bu takımlar olmadan bir Dünya Kupası düşünülemez. Boykot yönünde bir karar alırlarsa, FIFA üzerinde etki yaratabilirler" değerlendirmesinde bulundu.
FIFA'nın yönetiminin yıllar geçtikçe kötüye gittiğini savunan Bernstein, "FIFA bir bakıma totaliter yapıya sahip. Yönetim tarzı bana SSCB'yi hatırlatıyor. İnsanlar fikirlerini söylediği takdirde baskı görüyor. 2022 Dünya Kupası evsahipliği için Katar'ın seçilmesi spor tarihinin en komik kararlarından biri. Turnuvayı kışın İzlanda'ya dahi verebilirlerdi, alınan kararlar gerçekçi değil" şeklinde görüş belirtti.
İngiltere, Rusya, Portekiz-İspanya ve Belçika-Hollanda ile 2018 FIFA Dünya Kupası evsahipliği için aday ülkeler arasında yer almış, ancak ilk turda iki oyda kalarak ikinci etap oylamasına kalamamıştı. İngilizler, 2018 ve 2022 Dünya Kupası adaylık sürecinde FIFA yetkililerinin turnuvaya evsahipliği yapmaya hak kazanan ülke temsilcilerinden rüşvet aldıklarına yönelik iddialarda bulunmuştu.
FIFA Etik Komitesi adına Rusya ve Katar hakkındaki rüşvet iddiaları ile ilgili soruşturmayı yöneten Alman hakim Hans-Joachim Eckert, soruşturmanın ülkelerin evsahipliği sürecinde ihmalinin bulunmadığı, kurallar ve yönetmeliklerin ihlal edilmediği gerekçesiyle kapatıldığını açıklamıştı. Bu açıklamaların ardından FIFA Etik Komitesi Soruşturma Komisyonu Başkanı Michael Garcia ise Eckert'ın hazırladığı 42 sayfalık değerlendirmedeki somut bilgilerin yetersiz ve verilerin hatalı olduğunu, soruşturmanın kapatılması kararına itiraz etmek için FIFA Tahkim Kurulu'na gideceğini belirtmişti.HOMinin TECHnology : Cognition, motricity and behavior of the first stone-tool makers
Characterizing the cognitive, motor, and behavioral skills
of the earliest-known stone tool makers
Type of project
HOMTECH is a collaborative project funded by the French National Agency for Research, 2018-2022.
The HOMTECH project aims at establishing in which aspect the making of stone tools is a feature of the human genus, as well as better understanding the nature of evolutionary processes at play during its evolution.
The transdisciplinary project HOMTECH (HOMinin TECHnology. Cognition, motricity and behaviour of the first stone-tool makers) seeks to reconstruct the cognitive capacities, motor capabilities and subsistence behaviours of the first stone tool makers (Lomekwian and Oldowan), integrating archaeology, palaeoanthropology, archeozoology, neurobiology and biomechanics.
Since the discovery of the oldest archaeological site yet found at 3.3 million year old stone tools in Kenya (Lomekwi 3: LOM3), by members of this project, which (1) pushed back the beginning of the tool archaeological record by 700,000 years, and (2) pre-dated the Homo genus by 500, 000 years, some fundamental questions concerning the origin of technological skills and hominization processes must now be revisited. This innovative transdisciplinary research project will provide a unique opportunity to discuss the uniqueness of the oldest stone-tools, fill the gap between Lomekwian and Oldowan sites, understand the differences in terms of complexity in the sequencing actions of Lomekwian and Oldowan, and appreciate if they were used to access animal carcass resources. This project attempts to better apprehend the identity of the first stone-tool makers, the Pliocene and early Pleistocene hominin diversity and its link with behavioural processes (subsistence, landscape use). It will also contribute to better understand the evolution of higher order cognitive functions such as planning, involved in tool-making and foraging, by bridging the gap among existing data on modern human, non-human primates and hominin fossils. It will also allow to distinguish the sets of upper limb and hand characters functionally associated with human-like manipulation from those linked to retained arboreal locomotor behaviour. This project will be focused on fieldwork and fossil studies from Lake Turkana, Northern Kenya, which is crucial in human evolution studies and considered as “Cradles of Humankind”. We will focus on the period between 3.5 and 1.5 Ma, which corresponds to the first lithic industries and the period of a main shift in terms of culture, behavior, anatomy and climate. This multidisciplinary project will use the extremely rich field data collected by the West Turkana Archaeological Project in Northern Kenya (WTAP/MPK, dir. S. Harmand), including the discovery of a stone tool assemblage securely dated at 3.3 Ma (LOM3), as well as the recent discovery of new archaeological sites and faunal and hominin remains. We will undertake technological analyses of the lithic production, using the chaîne opératoire concept as a tool for analysis, as well as a comparative anatomy and morphometrics on hominins, humans and non-humans primates (osteology, neuroanatomy). We will also develop an experimental replication program, combining neurophysiology and biomechanics to assess the biomechanical and cognitive mechanisms involved in producing the oldest technologies (Lomekwian and Oldowan). These results will also contribute to the on-going debate on the definition of the genus Homo, its behavioural specificities and underlying evolutionary processes. It is part of a huge debate related to one major question: does technology, i.e. knapping stone tools, is linked to the Homo genus and make us human?
This fundamental research project on prehistoric archaeology, cognitive archaeology, human evolution and cultural heritage intends to contribute to the advances of knowledge in the domain of the dawn of innovation, cognition, motricity and human origins. This research field has a strong appeal to a large scientific and non-scientific audience, either nationally or internationally. The project, based on fieldwork data and analytic data, should provide the first long-term evolutionary framework for understanding the biological, and behavioural contexts of the first hominin technologies, which are crucial to understand the origin of technological (innovation) skills and hominization processes.
The project was built on the ground of results obtained by a previous ANR project (ARCHOR – dir. S. Harmand, Stony Brook Univ.), and for which many experiments of tool replications were made. The results demonstrated the compatibility of the body constraints and postures systematically tested during these replication session with archeological and anthropological data currently established for the end of the Pliocene and the earliest phases of the Pleistocene.
The HOMTECH consortium includes two teams: HNHP (UPVD/MNHN) and PALEVOPRIM, as well as seven other institutions/teams involving a dozen of scientists. In this framework, field missions (notably in Kenya), experiment on extant models, and many study missions in European and African museums will be conducted.
Find out more
- National Agency for Research (ANR)
- HOMTECH website under construction
Domalain M., Bertin A., Daver G. (2017) Was Australopithecus afarensis able to make Lomekwian tools? Towards a realistic biomechanical simulation of hand force capability in fossil hominins and new insights on the role of the 5th digit. Comptes-Rendus Palevol 16, 572-584.
Harmand S., Lewis J.E., Feibel C.S., Lepre C.J., Prat S., Lenoble A., Boes X., Quinn R.L., Brenet M., Arroyo A., Taylor N., Clement S., Daver G., Brugal J.-P., Leakey L., Mortlock R.A., Wright J.D., Lolkorodi S., Kirwa C., Kent D.V., Roche H. (2
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8,440 | 3 | 0 |
zir
有效成分：Fosamprenavir
制造商：GlaxoSmithKline
剂量：700毫克
形式：平板电脑
包装：60片/瓶
原产国：英国布伦特福德
什么是Telzir平板电脑？
Fosamprenavir是一种抗逆转录病毒药物。它与其他药物一起用于治疗HIV。这种药不能治愈艾滋病。这种药物可以降低但不能完全预防将艾滋病毒传播给他人的风险。
Telzir平板电脑的用途：
该药物与其他HIV药物一起使用，有助于控制HIV感染。它有助于减少体内的HIV含量，从而使免疫系统更好地发挥作用。这降低了您感染HIV并发症（例如新感染，癌症）的机会，并改善了生活质量。
Telzir片剂的副作用：
尽管这种情况很少见，但有些人在服药时可能会有非常严重的副作用，有时甚至是致命的副作用。如果您有以下任何与严重不良副作用相关的体征或症状，请立即告诉医生或寻求医疗帮助：
过敏反应的迹象，如皮疹；麻疹;瘙痒;发红或发烧的皮肤发红，肿胀，起泡或脱皮；喘息胸部或喉咙发紧；呼吸，吞咽或说话困难；异常的嘶哑；或嘴，脸，嘴唇，舌头或喉咙肿胀。
出现肝脏问题的迹象，例如尿黑，感到疲倦，不饿，胃部或胃部不适，粪便颜色浅，呕吐或皮肤或眼睛发黄。
高血糖的征兆，如意识混乱，困倦，口渴，更饥饿，尿频，潮红，呼吸加快或闻起来像水果的呼吸。
内心的痛苦。
通过尿液时疼痛。
背痛，腹痛或尿中带血。可能是肾结石的迹象。
感觉很累或虚弱。
体内脂肪变化。
可能会发生非常严重的皮肤反应（Stevens-Johnson综合征/中毒性表皮坏死溶解）。它可能会导致非常严重的健康问题，这种问题可能不会消失，甚至会导致死亡。如果您有红色，肿胀，起泡或脱皮的迹象（发烧或不发烧），请立即寻求医疗帮助；眼睛发红或发炎；口腔，咽喉，鼻子或眼睛上有疮。
当您开始服用治疗HIV的药物时，免疫系统就会发生变化。如果您不知道自己患有某种感染，则在服用该药物（fosamprenavir片剂）时可能会出现这种感染。开始服用这种药物（fosamprenavir片）后，即使服用了几个月，也要立即告诉医生您是否有任何新的症状。这包括发烧，嗓子疼，虚弱，咳嗽或呼吸急促等感染迹象。
如何使用Telzir平板电脑：
Telzir（fosamprenavir）是一种蛋白酶（一种酶）抑制剂（PI）。通常，蛋白酶有助于加工病毒蛋白，因此HIV病毒可以感染健康细胞。当PI药物阻止蛋白酶时，HIV病毒无法复制自身并感染您的细胞。
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Medsdelta Trusted印度制药公司是领先的批发供应商，并从印度向中国，俄罗斯，美国，英国，菲律宾，新加坡，泰国出口。我们一直在以负担得起的价格提供仿制药，以改善患有复杂疾病和慢性病的人们的生活。如果您想以可承受的价格从印度在线订购，只需填写“发送查询”表格即可。您下订单后，我们会尽快与您联系。要了解更多信息，请致电+ 91-9971646666或发送电子邮件至[email protected]
Medical Disclaimer
We at MedsDelta: Trusted Medicine Supplier has come up with some facts and knowledge sourced from Internet and practitioners’ guidance. Rights, Service mark/Hallmark, Trade names of each medicine associated with the respected manufacturing Organisations. MedsDelta do not provide any medical opinion, body diagnose or treatment through their site. One should always take advice of the prescribed practitioner or doctor for any medical guidance and recommendation of any medicine they purchase. This is determined for Patients, Clinics, Doctors, Hospitals, Medical Institutions, Wholesale Supplier, Pharmacies, Resellers etc.Three Thousand Years of Practice
This scholarly gothic is majestic in range, means, vision, and execution. Seltman wants to make a simple rule about all art and he wants to tell the story of ancient Greek art 2500 B.C.E. to 400 C.E. as Greeks should have understood it themselves. Which project is more outrageous? To defend a universal binary classification scheme for art or to unify ancient Greek art according to “their” view? I don’t know, but both are lots of fun to read. Also the images in this book are fantastic.
Seltman on All Art Ever
Originally, men worked with wood or mud (clay). (Yes, he gives us a “since the dawn of time”intro! The book was originally published in 1948.)
With wood, they cut, bent, and joined it. With mud, they molded, pushed, cut, and textured it. Women worked with hair and other things, but this was not considered fine art, so Seltman says we should ignore it! Bold.
What did men make with these materials? Mostly useful things, which Seltman considers craft and boring. But sometimes they made art. And why? “[Man] may make useless things with these materials in part because he enjoys it, in part because he finds others to enjoy his creations and it does him good to be appreciated” (p8). From this perspective, patronage is essential to art. The artist has either got to enjoy the work or enjoy the results of others enjoying the product.
Working with wood, men learned to model and to sculpt, though the emphasis is usually on modeling. Sculpting is a negative process of removing things from an original material. Modeling is when you add things, building up a nice form. Generally, Seltman claims, modeling has a better time with realism (prose) and sculptures have a better change at formalism (poetry).
When men get access to new materials, such as stone, they treat it either as wood or mud. Stone worked better as mud. Seltman is here making the transhistorical claim that existing cultures assimilate new media on the basis of their understanding of older media, and that this makes a lasting impression in how they use the new media. I’m sure he’s mostly right, though he points to work done in stone that draws from metal, and most artists I know come to real materials with much more experience in software, making them unprepared for wind and torque and slippage. Anyway, a nice idea and maybe important for the Greeks.
Prose versus Poetry
All art is either prose or poetry. Seltman writes most of a chapter about this claim, but also points out many others have made similar fundamental, universal distinctions. What does this distinction mean in the plastic arts?
Prose is imitation of the ordinary form of seen objects. If you are looking at something while you work, you are probably making prose. If you are trying hard to represent a thing, you are probably making prose. Prose isn’t just for writing, it’s for all art forms. Cinema, sculpture, and speaking can all be prose.
Poetry is patterned arrangements of objects, forms, and figurative uses differing from ordinary or natural phenomena. If you are very particular about where the pattern repeats or does not, you are probably making poetry. If you are using meter, rhythm, grids, or strict sizing rules, you are probably making poetry. (Visual design and architecture, by the way, would count as primarily poetic.)
Both of these moods can be done better or worse, and it is possible to blend them. But it is essential that we respect the difference.
In other works, Seltman will expand this claim to say that prose is common in free societies, with poetry dominant in unfree ones. If you aren’t allowed to say what you are thinking, it does make sense that prose would go poorly. Again, though, it’s another wild universalizing claim from an old white man. So do take it with a pinch of particularizing salt. “Maybe this is just an artifact of his completely specific experience of art!”
Most of the book focuses on Greek art. But these few points of universal art theory are why I reread the book: to clarify the distinction for myself between prose and poetry in interactive installation art. If your installation is trying to show some particular thing — if it has a referent — you are making prose. If your installation is driven more by internal consistency and pleasant arrangement, you are doing poetry. Both are fine, but we should interpret each according to its own terms and not fault one for failing to be the other.
Seltman on Greek Art
The best part of this book may be the writing.
As the grey breath of illusion drifted away from the anxious soul of medieval man he began to know himself as an individual, even as the Greek had known himself long centuries before. And so in Italy, the rebirth of humanism came to pass, ushering in the modern world. Men turned to the glory of the ancients in literature as in the arts, and dwelt enraptured with their discoveries. A social world had arisen “which felt the want of culture, and had the leisure and means to obtain it. but culture, as soon as it freed itself from the fantastic bonds of the Middle Ages, could not at once find its way to the understanding of the physical and intellectual world. It needed a guide and found one in the ancient civilisation with its wealth of truth and knowledge in every spiritual interest (p11, quoting J Burckhardt, The Civilisation of the Renaissance in Italy, Phaido ed. 1944 p 107)
Damn! I miss the elitist world where the publisher lost money on a book written like this confused why no one would read it, and where the potential audience felt that their inability to grapple with the prose might be some reason to try harder, rather than quit! Anyway, the content is good too.
We tend to think that marble sculpture was the high point of Greek art, but they actually preferred celature, which you have probably never heard of, due to patronage relationships across classes and social groups. Marble was just a rock to Greeks, and they usually painted and waxed it, using techniques from celature. In fact, the marble bowls and things they made in 2500 B.C.E. were already very well made, so this was old hat by the time of the Greek civilization we tend to find interesting.
Celature is working with precious metals, precious stones, and ivory. The smith who could do this was much appreciated for the entire historical period considered here (2500 B.C.E. to 400 C.E.) and had, in addition to earlier mythological giants and things endowed with his power, an Olympian god to honor his work, Hephaistos. (This ancient name draws from one of the old mountain giant names, and is from some language no one is really even sure which.)
Who loved celature? “[Chieftains] honoured the smith for the splendid armour he could make, sailors and adventurers admired him for the luxurious merchandise which his art could furnish, and farmers loved him because the warm forge was the village club” (p18). Seltman rarely calls attention to this, but he always locates the specific patronage relationships that sustain those practicing an art. He follows how patronage tutors the art, encouraging different modes at different times, sometimes to its benefit or detriment.
The technique was already fairly well developed by the time great asiatic states departed the greek mainland. Seltman emphasizes that these people were leaving a somewhat religious place, and leaving behind its religion, thus becoming free thinkers. Ephesus, Samos, Chios, Lesbos, Rhodes, and Miletus are all good in his book and made really quality art.
In 650 B.C.E. Greeks encountered Egyptian art and were very impressed. The scale was much larger than Greeks had seen before and the bodies were poetic, making little attempt to describe specific real bodies. The Egyptian work was in decent stone, but the Greek islands had quality marble. The Greeks also had the opportunity to reinterpret meaning-bound monstrosity into free-wheeling artistic motif:
Sphinxes, gorgons, harpies, eagle-griffins, lion-griffins, centaurs, winged bulls human-headed, pegasus and dread chimaera, and the lurid creatures of Ezekiel’s vision, these were mostly sprung from oriental minds prone to imagine such horrid and mighty ministers dancing attendance on sinister and vindictive gods. But the gay, sceptical Greek adopted these creations mainly for entertainment value and for the fun you might get from playing artistically with monsters. (p21)
From 650 to 550 B.C.E. there was a great rush of marble carving, with most of the work done by a small number of families that were in a position to employee assistants and tutor new talent.
At about the same time (630 to 480 B.C.E.), Athens became a hotbed for art and culture, with a population under 200,000 it outdid any other time and place for art. Their painters worked on pots rather than paper, because there wasn’t any paper and papyrus wasn’t available either. This book doesn’t explain the roots of Attic industry or intellectual property or anything, but it does seem like Athens had highly skilled laborers painting pots and pushing product with great success. It’s baffling to me you can run with pottery as your main industry, but that’s how Seltman describes them. A few generations like this and the place was great. Anyway, in 430 B.C.E. there was a nasty plague and there was a war that dragged on too long so all was lost.
During this period, Seltman tracks a change in the patronage pattern, with art mostly made for temples and institutions in the 6th century, then for authority figures and men of power in the 5th, and finally to flatter women in the 4th. He definitely thinks the last phase was the best.
Eventually, Greek art became archaic in style, copying the existing great work. Everything was remakes, made to sell, or outrageous and made to show that it was bigger and better than anything before. The state of greek art just declined during the Roman period, though celature remained sharp.
Seltman especially hates the Farnese Bull at the baths of Caracalla, which was a 2nd century C.E. Roman remake of a Greek sculpture, that is way over the top. Of this, Seltman spaketh: “Two young men tying a helpless woman to a mad bull is not an attractive subject save to some jaded habitué of the amphithreatre” (p113).
Then the Christians gained power in Rome just as they were getting really ascetic and ruined everything. This incredible paragraph ends the book.
Whatever the spiritual advantages of the new faith it was certainly a misfortune for the art of the people that some promoters of christianity should at that time in the fourth century of our era lay an overwhelming emphasis on qualities which to a Hellenic mind must have seemed not virtues but perversions. A wistful admiration for the life of contemplation and penance, fear of the world fo men, preparation for the tedium of a very concrete heaven, a haunting preoccupation with sin, a crazy exaltation of virginity, human sacrifice — not the simple kind that ends quickly with the stroke of a knife, but sacrifice through years of starvation, filth and flies in the burning sand of deserts; when such things happen in the world, art must wilt. (p118)
This book is fantastic and totally crazed. It’s inspiring that someone can look at so many tiny, somewhat destroyed objects and become completely confident about what art is and how it should be judged. Also the point about patronage and the inheritance and improvement of technique over time is quite nice, though it doesn’t quite tell you how to do it yourself.حمایت بانک ملی از شرکتهای دانش بنیان می تواند الگو برای سایر بانکها باشد
به گزارش اخبار بانک به نقل از روابط عمومی بانک ملی ایران، دکتر سورنا ستاری در دیدار با مدیرعامل بانک ضمن ابراز خرسندی از این که بانک ملی ایران به حوزه حمایت از استارت آپ ها ورود پیدا کرده است، گفت: رویکرد بانک ملی ایران در حمایت از محصولات دانش بنیان مورد تایید و حمایت ماست.
به گفته ستاری، ایجاد مرکز نوآوری توسط بانک ملی ایران زیرساختی مهم است که با نظر مثبت و همراهی مدیرعامل و اعضای هیات مدیره بانک محقق شده و جای تقدیر و تشکر دارد.
معاون علمی و فناوری رئیس جمهور در ادامه با تاکید بر لزوم حمایت های همه جانبه از استارت آپ ها و فعالیت های دانش بنیان، گفت: استارت آپ ها اول ایجاد می شوند و بعد قوانین مرتبط با آنها وضع می شود، به همین دلیل استارت آپ ها همیشه پیشرو هستند.
وی اظهار کرد: خوشبختانه اقدامات بانک ملی ایران در این زمینه قابل توجه بوده و امیدواریم این روند ادامه پیدا کند.
دکتر محمد رضا حسین زاده مدیرعامل بانک ملی ایران نیز در این دیدار با بیان اینکه بانک در حمایت از طرح های دانش بنیان و استارت آپ ها از هر گونه کوششی دریغ نمی کند، گفت: دنیای امروز، دنیای استارت آپ هاست و همه باید در جهت توسعه و حمایت از آنها گام برداریم.
وی افزود: بانک ملی ایران به تنهایی از چندین استارت آپ که تنها در مرحله ایده بودند، حمایت کرده و آنها را به مرحله بلوغ رسانده است که به مرور از آنها رونمایی خواهد شد.
حسین زاده با تاکید بر این که استعدادهای داخلی و جوانان ایرانی نخبه نباید به دلیل وجود مشکلات در تامین مالی طرح ها دچار چالش شوند، وظیفه بانک ملی ایران را کمک به رشد این ایده ها دانست و خاطرنشان کرد: خوشبختانه برنامه ریزی جدی بانک در این ...
با عضویت در خبرنامه تی نیوز می توانید روزانه خبرهای روز را در ایمیل خود مشاهده کنید
گل محمدی: نتیجه جای توجیه ندارد گل محمدی: نتیجه جای توجیه ندارد
سرمربی تیم تراکتورسازی گفت: پنالتی که خوردیم شیرازه کار ما بهم خورد اما به این موقعیت هایی که برای هر دو تیم پیشامد نگاه کنیم.
جیبوتی ایران را تهدید کرد جیبوتی ایران را تهدید کرد
خرداد: دیروز اتحادیه عرب به درخواست عربستان درباره ایران نشستی فوری برگزار کرد. در این اجلاس وزیر خارجه جیبوتی ایران را تهدید کرد. به گزارش...
اسفندیار رحیم مشایی با قرار کفالت آزاد شد اسفندیار رحیم مشایی با قرار کفالت آزاد شد
خرداد: اسفندیار رحیم مشایی که صبح امروز به دنبال احضاریه قبلی در شعبه چهارم بازپرسی دادسرای فرهنگ و رسانه حضور یافته بود، با قرار کفالت آزاد شد. به...
همایش آموزش رانندگان حمل و نقل عمومی و سرویس مدارس در آمل
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three or four generations in the lowlands, they retain their restless disposition. I know of no reason to doubt the minute account given by Hogg of a family of sheep which had a hereditary propensity to return at the breeding season to a place ten miles off, whence the first of the lot had been brought; and, after their lambs were old enough, they returned by themselves to the place where they usually lived; so troublesome was this inherited propensity, associated with the period of parturition, that the owner was compelled to sell the lot.‡ Still more interesting is the account given by several authors of certain sheep in Spain, which from ancient times have annually migrated during May from one part of the country to another distant four hundred miles: all the authors§ agree that "as soon as April comes the sheep express, by curious uneasy motions, a strong desire to return to their summer habita-
* The number of birds which by chance visit the Azores (Consul C. Hunt, in Journ. Geograph. Soc., vol. xv, Pt. 2, p. 282), so distant from Europe, is probably in part due to lost directions during migration: W. Thompson (Nat. Hist, of Ireland, "Birds," vol. ii, p. 172) shows that N. American birds, which occasionally wander to Ireland, generally arrive at the period when they are migrating in N. America. In regard to Salmon, see Scope's Days of Salmon Fishing, p. 47.
† Gardener's Chronicle, 1852, p. 798: other cases are given by Youatt on Sheep, p. 377.
‡ Quoted by Youatt in Veterinary Journal, vol. v, p. 282.
§ Bourgoanne's Travels in Spain (Eng. trans.), 1789, vol. i, pp. 38-54. In Mills' Treatise on Cattle, 1776, p. 342, there is an extract of a letter from a gentleman in Spain from which I have made extract. Youatt on the Sheep, p. 153, gives references to three other publications with similar accounts. I may add that von Tschudi (Sketches of Nature in the Alps, Eng. trans., 1856, p. 160) states that annually in the spring the cattle are greatly excited, when they hear the great bell which is carried with them; well knowing that this is the signal for their "approaching migration" to the higher Alps.
tions." "The unquietude," says another author, "which they manifest might in case of need serve as an almanack." "The shepherds must then exert all their vigilance to prevent them escaping," "for it is a known truth that they would go to the very place where they had been born." Many cases have occurred of three or four sheep having started and performed the journey by themselves, though generally these wanderers are destroyed by the wolves. It is very doubtful whether these migratory sheep are aborigines of the country; and it is certain that within a comparatively recent period their migrations have been widely extended: this being the case, I think there can hardly be a doubt that this "natural instinct," as one author calls it, to migrate at one particular season in one direction has been acquired during domestication, based no doubt on that passionate desire to return to their birthplace which, as we have seen, is common to many breeds of sheep. The whole case seems to me strictly parallel to the migrations of wild animals.
Let us now consider how the more remarkable migrations could possibly have originated. Take the case of a bird being driven each year, by cold or want of food, slowly to travel northward, as is the case with some birds; and in time we may well believe that this compulsory travelling would become an instinctive passion, as with the sheep in Spain. Now during the long course of ages, let valleys become converted into estuaries, and then into wider and wider arms of the sea; and still I can well believe that the impulse which leads the pinioned goose to scramble northward would lead our bird over the trackless waters; and that, by the aid of the unknown power by which many animals (and savage men) can retain a true course, it would safely cross the sea now covering the submerged path of its ancient land journey.*
* I do not suppose that the line of migration of birds always marks the line of formerly continuous land. It is possible that a bird accidentally blown to a distant land or island, after staying some time and breeding there, might be induced by its innate instinct to fly away, and again to return there in the breeding season. But I know of no facts to countenance the idea; and I have been much struck in the case of oceanic islands, lying at no excessive distance from the mainland, but which from reasons to be given in a future chapter I do not believe have ever been joined to the mainland, with the fact that they seem most rarely to have any migratory birds. Mr. E. V. Harcourt, who has written on the birds of Madeira, informs me that there are none in that island; so, I am informed by Mr. Carew Hunt, it is in the
[I will give one case of migration which seemed to me at first to offer especial difficulty. It is asserted that in the extreme north of America, Elk and Reindeer annually cross, as if they could smell the herbage at the distance of a hundred miles, a tract of absolute desert, to visit certain islands where there is a better (but still scanty) supply of food. How could their migration have been first established? If the climate formerly had been a little more favourable, the desert a hundred miles in width might then have been clothed with vegetation sufficient to have just tempted the quadrupeds over it, and so to have found out the more fertile northern islet. But the intense Glacial preceded our present climate, and therefore the idea of a former better climate seemed quite untenable; but if those American geologists are right who believe, from the range of recent shells, that subsequently to the Glacial period there was one slightly warmer than the present period, then perhaps we have a key to the migration across the desert of the Elk and Reindeer.*]
Instinctive Fear.—I have already discussed the hereditary tameness of our domestic animals; from what follows I have no doubt that the fear of man has always first to be acquired in a state of nature, and that under domestication it is merely lost. In all the few archipelagoes and islands inhabited by man, of which I have been able to find an early account, the native animals were entirely void of fear of man: I have ascertained this in six cases in the most distant parts of the world, and with birds and mammals of the most different kinds.† At the Galapagos Islands I pushed a hawk off a
Azores, though he thinks that perhaps the Quail, which migrates from island to island, may leave the Archipelago. [In pencil it is added "Canaries none."—G. J. R.]
In the Falkland Islands, so far as I can find, no land-bird is migratory. From enquiries which I have made, I find there is no migratory bird in Mauritius or Bourbon. Colenso asserts (Tasmanian Journal, vol. ii, p. 227) that a cuckoo, C. lucidus, is migratory, remaining only three or four months in New Zealand; but New Zealand is so large an island that it may very easily migrate to the south and remain there quite unknown to the natives of the north. Faröe, situated about 180 miles from the north of Scotland, have several migratory birds (Graber, Tagebuch, 1830, s. 205); Iceland seems to be the strongest exception to the general rule, but it lies only miles from the line of 100 fathoms. [The last ten words are added in pencil with the blanks left for subsequent filling in.—G. J. R.]
* [The paragraph which I have enclosed in square brackets is faintly struck out in pencil.—G. J. R.].
† I have given in my Journal of Researches (1845), p. 378, details on the Falkland and Galapagos. Mr. Cada Mosto (Kerr's Collection of Voyages,
tree with the muzzle of my gun, and the little birds drank water out of a vessel which I held in my hand. But I have in my "Journal" given details on this subject, and I will here only remark that the tameness is not general, but special towards man; for at the Falklands the geese build on the outlying islands on account of the foxes. These wolf-like foxes were here as fearless of man as were the birds, and the sailors in Byron's voyage, mistaking their curiosity for fierceness, ran into the water to avoid them. In all old civilized countries the wariness and fear of even young foxes and wolves are well known.* At the Galapagos Islands the great land lizards (Amblyrhynchus) were extremely tame, so that I could pull them by the tail; whereas in other parts of the world large lizards are wary enough. The aquatic lizard of the same genus lives on the coast, is adapted to swim and dive perfectly, and feeds on submerged algæ: no doubt it must be exposed to danger from the sharks, and consequently, though quite tame on the land, I could not drive them into the water, and when I threw them in they always swam directly back to the shore. See what a contrast with all amphibious animals in Europe, which when disturbed by the most dangerous animal, man, instinctively and instantly take to the water.
The tameness of the birds at the Falklands is particularly interesting, because most of the very same species, more especially the larger birds, are excessively wild in Tierra del Fuego, where for generations they have been persecuted by the savages. Both at these islands and at the Galapagos it is particularly noteworthy, as I have shown in my "Journal" by the comparison of the several accounts up to the time when we visited these islands, that the birds are gradually getting less and less tame; and it is surprising, considering the degree of persecution which they have occasionally suf-
vol. ii, p. 246) says that at the C. de Verde Islands the pigeons were so tame us readily to be caught. These, then, are the only large groups of islands, with the exception of the oceanic (of which I can find no early account) which were uninhabited when discovered. Thos. Herbert in 1626 in his Travels (p. 349) describes the tameness of the birds at Mauritius, and Du Bois in 1669-72 enters into details on this head with respect to all the birds at Bourbon. Capt. Moresby lent me a MS account of his survey of St. Pierre and Providence Islands, north of Madagascar, in which he describes the extreme tameness of the pigeons. Capt. Carmichael has described the tameness of the birds at Tristan d'Acunha.
* Le Roy, Lettres Philosoph., p. 86.
fered during the last one or two centuries, that they have not become wilder; it shows that the fear of man is not soon acquired.
In old inhabited countries, where the animals have acquired much general and instinctive suspicion and fear, they seem very soon to learn from each other, and perhaps even from other species, caution directed towards any particular object. It is notorious that rats and mice cannot long be caught by the same sort of trap,* however tempting the bait may be; yet, as it is rare that one which has actually been caught escapes, the others must have learnt the danger from seeing their companions suffer. Even the most terrific object, if never causing danger, and if not instinctively dreaded, is immediately viewed with indifference, as we see in our railway trains. What bird is so difficult to approach as the heron, and how many generations would it not require to make herons fearless of man? Yet Mr. Thompson says† that these birds, after a few days' experience, would fearlessly allow a train to pass within half gun-shot distance.‡ Although it cannot be doubted that the fear of man in old inhabited countries is partly acquired, yet it also certainly is instinctive; for nesting birds are generally terrified at the first sight of man, and certainly far more so than most of the old birds at the Falklands and Galapagos Archipelago after years of persecution.
We have in England excellent evidence of the fear of man being acquired and inherited in proportion to the danger incurred; for, as was long ago remarked by the Hon. Daines Barrington,§ all our large birds, young and old, are extremely wild. Yet there can be no relation between size and fear;
* E. P. Thompson, Passions of Animals, p. 29.
† Nat. Hist. of Ireland, "Birds," vol. ii, p. 133.
‡ [I may here refer to the corroboration which this statement has recently received in a correspondence between Dr. Rae and Mr. Goodsir (Nature, July 3rd, 12th, and 19th, 1883). The former says that the wild duck, teal, &c., which frequent certain districts through which the Pacific Railway has been carried in Canada, became quite fearless of the trains the first few days after traffic was opened, and the latter gives similar testimony concerning the wild fowl of Australia, adding, "The constant roar of a great passing traffic, as well as the unceasing turmoil and unearthly noises of a large railway station within a stone's throw of their haunts, is now quite unnoticed by these usually most watchful and wary of all birds, [i.e., wild ducks.] But for fear of trespassing on your space, I could give many more illustrations of the truth of Dr. Rae's remarks."—G. J. R.]
§ Phil. Trans., 1773, p. 264.
for on unfrequented islands, when first visited, the large birds were as tame as the small. How exceedingly wary is our magpie; yet it fears not horses or cows, and sometimes alights on their backs, just like the doves at the Galapagos did in 1684 on Cowley. In Norway, where the magpie is not persecuted, it picks up food "close about the doors, sometimes walking inside the houses."* The hooded crow (C. cornix), again, is one of our wildest birds; yet in Egypt† is perfectly tame. Every single young magpie and crow cannot have been frightened in England, and yet all are fearful of man in the extreme: on the other hand, in the Falkland and Galapagos Islands many old birds, and their parents before them, must have been frightened and seen others killed; yet they have not acquired a salutary dread of the most destructive animal, man.†
Animals feigning, as it is said, Death—an unknown state to each living creature—seemed to me a remarkable instinct. I agree with those authors§ who think that there has been much exaggeration on this subject: I do not doubt that fainting (I have had a Robin faint in my hands) and the paralyzing effects of excessive fear have sometimes been mistaken for the simulation of death.|| Insects are most notori-
* Mr. C. Hewitson in Magazine of Zoology and Botany, vol. ii, p. 311.
† Geoffry St. Hilaire, Anns. des Mus., tome ix, p. 471.
† [I have already pointed out the refined degree to which such instinctive dread of man is developed when it is able accurately to discriminate what constitutes safe distance from fire-arms. Since writing the passage to which I allude (see p. 197), I have met with the following observation in the letters recently published by Dr. Rae in Nature, which is of interest as showing how rapidly such refinement of discrimination is attained:—"I may perhaps be permitted to give one of many instances known to me of the quickness of birds in acquiring a knowledge of danger. Golden plover, when coming from their breeding-places in high latitudes, visit the islands north of Scotland in large numbers, and keep together in great packs. At first they are easily approached, but after a very few shots being fired at them, they become not only much more shy, but seem to measure with great accuracy the distance at which they are safe from harm."—G. J. R.]
§ Couch, Illustrations of Instinct, p. 201.
|| The most curious case of apparently true simulation of death is that given by Wrangel (Travels in Siberia, p. 312, Eng. trans.) of the geese which migrate to the Tundras to moult, and are then quite incapable of flight. He says they feigned death so well "with their legs and necks stretched out quite stiff, that I passed them by, thinking they were dead." But the natives were not thus taken in. This simulation would not save them from foxes or wolves, &c., which I presume inhabit the Tundras: would it save them from hawks? The case seems a strange one. A lizard in Patagonia (Journal of Researches, p. 97), which lives on the sand near the coast, and is speckled like it, when frightened feigned death with outstretched legs, depressed body,
ous in this respect. We have amongst them a most perfect series, even within the same genus (as I have observed in Curculio and Chrysomela), from species which feign only for a second and sometimes imperfectly, still moving their antennæ (as with some Histers), and which will not feign a second time however much irritated, to other species which, according to De Geer, may be cruelly roasted at a slow fire, without the slightest movement—to others, again, which will long remain motionless as much as twenty-three minutes, as I find with Chrysomela spartii. Some individuals of the same species of Ptinus assumed a different position from that of others. Now it will not be disputed that the manner and duration of the feint is useful to each species, according to the kind of danger which it has to escape; therefore there is no more real difficulty in its acquirement, through natural selection, of this hereditary attitude than of any other. Nevertheless, it struck me as a strange coincidence that the insects should thus have come to exactly simulate the state which they took when dead. Hence I carefully noted the simulated positions of seventeen different kinds of insects (including an Iulus, Spider, and Oniscus) belonging to the most distinct genera, both poor and first-rate shammers; afterwards I procured naturally dead specimens of some of these insects, others I killed with camphor by an easy slow death; the result was that in no one instance was the attitude exactly the same, and in several instances the attitude of the feigners and of the really dead were as unlike as they possibly could be.
Nidification and Habitation.—We come now to more complex instincts. The nests of Birds have been carefully attended to, at least in Europe and the United States; so that we have a good and rare opportunity of seeing whether there is any variation in an important instinct, and we shall find that this is the case. We shall further find that favourable opportunities and intelligence sometimes slightly modify the constructive instinct. In the nests of birds, also, we have an unusually perfect series, from those which build none, but lay on the bare ground, to others which
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Oat beta-glucan is a soluble fiber that is found in the cell wall of whole oats. It is comprised of long chains of glucose and is a polysaccharide. This fiber is not digested. It binds toxins and cholesterol in the digestive tract and helps them to be excreted. This compound has been shown to help lower the levels of cholesterol in the blood.
The United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) allows some food labels to claim that they may reduce the risk of heart disease, if certain conditions are met. To do this, one serving of a food must contain 3g of whole oat fiber, and be eaten daily in combination with an overall diet low in cholesterol, saturated fat, and fat. Whole oats include rolled oats, oat bran, and oat flour.
The mechanism by which oat beta-glucan is thought to lower cholesterol involves the secretion of bile from the gall bladder into the digestive tract. Bile contains toxins and cholesterol. If there is soluble fiber, such as oat beta-glucan, in the digestive tract, it can bind these compounds and excrete them in bowel movements. Otherwise, they may be reabsorbed by the liver and end up circulating in the blood. High levels of cholesterol can contribute to coronary artery disease.
There are other health benefits claimed for oat beta-glucan. For instance, there is some research that it can improve the immune system. This is the case for a number of beta-glucans. Also, it has been thought to improve blood sugar levels, which can help diabetics. It is also supposed to reduce hypertension.
One can buy supplemental oat beta-glucan powder to add to food, to increase the consumption of this compound. Its solubility is a great help in consuming it in this manner. Food manufacturers also use such a powder to increase the oat beta-glucan content of some foods. When used in this manner, it is thought to retain its ability to lower cholesterol levels.
Theoretically, oats should be a good source of fiber for those with Celiac disease. They do not contain gluten, the compound in wheat that aggravates this autoimmune disorder. They do, however, have another protein that can trigger a reaction in some people with Celiac disease. Unfortunately, in the United States, oat is often manufactured near wheat and becomes contaminated with it. For this reason, oats from certain European countries, where wheat is rarely grown, may be a better source of oat products for people who suffer from this condition.
There are a variety of beta-glucans — produced by grains, like oats and barley, as well as yeast and mushrooms — that vary in their solubility. These are all chains of glucose with a type of linkage, known as a beta linkage, that makes them indigestible. This is in contrast to polysaccharides of glucose, such as starch and glycogen, which are easily degraded as an energy source. Oat beta-glucan has a mix of two types of beta linkages, which cause branching and account for its solubility in water.
@Telsyst - Well, not to give away a family secret, my aunt used to cheat with things like grains and vegetables. She had a particular family when it came to eating healthy. She would use her grinder to grind this stuff up and add it to things like meat loaf or spaghetti sauce.
@Telsyst - Actually the best way to look at oatmeal, if you are not a breakfast person, is to considerate it a snack item.
A lot of people look at those snack bars on the store shelf and think of all the junk they put in it. People generally think it just can't be healthy and they probably aren't. The thing is you can make your own snack bars. I try to conserve my salt intake so these bars tend to be taboo.
Oatmeal is a great base for making your own granola. Granola is a great snack and you can always find a healthy recipe on line. I just make sure to look for one that uses something like honey
as a sweetener. Dried fruit is generally added so the natural sweetness of the fruit keeps it sweet enough. You can also get a protein boost with some nuts too, just watch your salt.
There are lots of snacks you can work oats into. You can find a lot of them around on the internet.
Regular plain old oats should be something you think would be easy to work into a diet. There must be a million things that you could add oats to, but generally people make just oatmeal with it.
I have a great oatmeal cookie recipe, but that defeats the idea of eating healthy.
The problem a lot of people have, me included, is that some people don't like breakfast food. Not to say that they don't like oatmeal, they just look at it as breakfast food.
One of our editors will review your suggestion and make changes if warranted. Note that depending on the number of suggestions we receive, this can take anywhere from a few hours to a few days. Thank you for helping to improve wiseGEEK!TÜRK TİCARET KANUNU MADDE GEREKÇELERİ
BAŞLANGIÇ
Madde 1 – Tasarının 1 inci maddesi, 29/06/1956 tarihli ve 6762 sayılı Türk Ticaret Kanununun 1 inci maddesinin tekrarıdır. Ancak, maddenin birinci fıkrasında iki değişiklik yapılmıştır. Birinci değişiklik, 6762 sayılı Kanunun 1 inci maddesinin birinci fıkrasında bulunan, “bir ticarethane veya fabrika yahut ticarî şekilde işletilen herhangi bir müesseseyi” şeklindeki cümle parçasının yerine “ticarî işletmeyi” teriminin konulmasıdır. Bu değişikliğin sebebi, önceki metinde sayılanların ticarî işletmenin uygulamadaki görünüş şekilleri, ticarî işletmenin sıkça rastlanan özel biçimleri olmalarıdır. Merkez kavram ticarî işletme olduğu halde, kavramı ifade eden terimi kullanmayıp onun türlerini saymak ve diğer maddelerde aynı yöntemi tekrarlamak, sistem anlayışı ve kanun yapma tekniği ile bağdaşmaz. Bir kanun, kavramları kullanmalı, kavramın uygulamadaki biçimlerine dayanmamalıdır. Ayrıca 11 inci maddenin gerekçesinde açıklandığı üzere, ticarethaneleri, örnek olarak saymak yoluyla gösteren, 6762 sayılı Kanunun 12 inci maddesi ile aynı maddenin son fıkrasında öngörülmüş bulunan fabrikacılık tanımı ve nihayet, 6762 sayılı Kanunun 13 üncü maddesi, Tasarıda yer almadığı için biçimlerin adlarını korumaya olanak yoktur. İkinci değişiklik, 3 üncü madde ile gerekli uyumu sağlamak amacıyla, “işlere” sözcüğü çıkarılarak “işlemleri” sözcüğünün konulmuş olmasıdır.
Madde 2 – Dilin arılaştırılması yanında bu maddedeki değişiklik sadece ikinci fıkradaki “şubesine” kelimesinin yerine “dalına” kelimesinin konulmasına özgülenmiştir. Değişikliğe konu olan “ticaret şubesi” ibaresi amaca olduğu gibi Türkçe’ye de uygun bulunmamıştır.
Madde 3 – Bu maddede, iki gerekli değişiklik yapılmıştır. İlk olarak, 1 inci maddede olduğu gibi bu maddede de eski metindeki ticarî işletmeyi ifade eden üç ticarî işletme türü yerine, “ticarî işletme” kavramı konulmuştur. İkinci olarak, eski metindeki “işler” sözcüğü çıkarılmıştır. Çünkü, madde “ticarî işleri” tanımlamaktadır. Bir kavramın tanımı, kavramı içeremez.
Madde 4 – Bu madde, 6762 sayılı Kanunun 4 üncü maddesinden alınmıştır. Ancak öğretide ve yargı kararlarında kabul gören eleştirilere ve gelişmelere uygun bazı değişiklikler yapılmıştır.
Birinci fıkra: 6762 sayılı Kanunun 4 üncü maddesinin birinci fıkrası hükmünde, 21 inci maddenin birinci fıkrasına yapılan ve karışıklıklara yol açan, bu sebeple de görüş birliği halinde eleştirilen gönderme kaldırılmıştır.
(d) bendinde, TRIPS ile WIPO anlayışına ve dünya literatüründeki gelişmeye uygun olarak “Fikrî mülkiyet hukukuna” ibaresine yer verilmiş; ayrıca bu alanın dallarının adını sayma yöntemi terk edilerek, hükmün kapsamı genişletilmiştir. Çünkü, kavram TRIPS ile WIPO’nun terminolojisine uygun olarak inter alia fikir ve sanat eserlerine, markalara, patentlere, faydalı modellere, endüstriyel tasarımlara, coğrafî ad ve işaretlere, bitki çeşitleri ve ıslah haklarına, elektronik devrelerin topografyalarına, açıklanmamış bilgilere ilişkin mevzuatı ifade etmektedir. Açıklanmamış bilgiler hariç fikrî mülkiyet kapsamına giren bütün konular Türk hukukunda düzenlendiği için, söz konusu bentte, sayma yöntemi yerine dalları ifade eden kavramın kullanılması gerekliydi.
Diğer yandan, fikrî mülkiyet hukukuna ilişkin mevzuatta düzenlenen hususlardan doğan davalar, kanunen mutlak ticarî davalardır. Fikrî mülkiyet hukukuna ilişkin davaların halen tek yargıçlı, fikrî ve sınaî haklara ilişkin hukuk mahkemelerinde görülmekte bulunmaları, bu mahkemelerin ihtisas mahkemeleri olarak adlandırılmaları, başka bir deyişle ihtisas mahkemesi olmaları, bu davaları ticarî dava olmaktan çıkarmaz; niteliklerini değiştirmez. Fikrî mülkiyet davalarına bakan mahkemelerin tek hakimli (MarkKHK m. 71, PatKHK m. 146, EndTasKHK m. 58, CoğİşKHK m. 30), asliye mahkemelerinin bir başkan ve iki üyeli (26/09/2004 tarihli ve 5235 sayılı Adlî Yargı İlk Derece Mahkemeleri İle Bölge Adliye Mahkemelerinin Kuruluş, Görev ve Yetkileri Hakkında Kanunun 5 inci maddesi) olmaları, fikrî ve sınaî haklar mahkemesinin ticaret mahkemesi olmadığı anlamına gelemez. Çünkü, ticaret mahkemesi bulunmayan yerlerde tek hakimli asliye mahkemesi de ticaret mahkemesi sıfatıyla ticarî davalara bakmaktadır.
(e) bendinde yapılan değişiklik, esasa ilişkin değildir. 6762 sayılı Kanunun 135 inci maddesi kaldırıldığı için, ticarete ilişkin yerler sayılmıştır.
(f) bendinin kapsamı genişletilmiştir. Çünkü, bugün finans sektöründe sadece bankalar ve ödünç para verme işleri ile uğraşanlar bulunmamakta, bu sektör sadece anılan kanunlarla düzenlenmemektedir. Bunların yanında, finansal kiralama, faktoring, özel ve genel finans şirketleri, fortfaiting şirketleri başta olmak üzere çeşitli finans kurum ve kuruluşları da vardır. Bunları düzenleyen ayrıntılı bir mevzuat bulunmaktadır. Bende eklenen “diğer kredi kuruluşlarına, finansal kurumlara” ibaresi anılan şirketleri ifade etmektedir.
4 üncü maddeye 6762 sayılı Kanuna 5136 sayılı Kanunla eklenen son fıkra, mahkeme ile ilgili olduğundan, değiştirilerek 5 inci maddenin ikinci fıkrasına ikinci cümle olarak eklenmiştir. Bunun için 5 inci maddenin ikinci fıkrasıyla ilgili gerekçeye bakılmalıdır.
Madde 5 – Bu madde, ikinci fıkrasındaki değişiklik dışında, 6762 sayılı Kanunun 5 inci maddesinden, başlığı içerikle uyumlu hale getirilerek ve dili güncelleştirilerek alınmıştır.
Maddenin ikinci fıkrasında yapılan değişiklik şu sebeplere dayanmaktadır: 6762 sayılı Kanunun 4 üncü maddesine, 28/4/2004 tarihli ve 25446 sayılı Resmî Gazetede yayımlanan 5136 sayılı Kanunla üçüncü bir fıkra eklenmiştir. Bu hüküm uyarınca, iş durumunun gerekli kıldığı yerlerde Hâkimler ve Savcılar Yüksek Kurulunun olumlu görüşü ile, Adalet Bakanlığınca, 6762 sayılı Kanunun Dördüncü Kitabında yer alan deniz ticaretine ilişkin ihtilaflara bakmak ve asliye derecesinde olmak üzere denizcilik ihtisas mahkemeleri kurulur. Anılan mahkemelerin yargı çevresi Hâkimler ve Savcılar Yüksek Kurulu tarafından belirlenir. Bu hüküm birçok yönden hatalı idi. İlk olarak, anılan hüküm bir mahkeme ile ilgili olduğu halde, ticarî davalara ilişkin 4 üncü maddeye eklenmişti. İkincisi, söz konusu mahkemelerin “asliye derecesinde” olacakları belirtilerek, ticaret mahkemesi olduklarının belirtilmesinden kaçınılmış, hatta bilinçli ifadeyle bu mahkemelerin ticaret mahkemesi olmayacakları vurgulanmıştı. Denizcilik ihtisas mahkemesine verilen bu konum 6762 sayılı Kanuna ve Tasarıya aykırıdır. Çünkü, anılan ihtisas mahkemesi, 6762 sayılı Kanunun Dördüncü Kitabında yer alan deniz ticaretine ilişkin ihtilaflara, yani 6762 sayılı Kanunun 4 üncü maddesinin, birinci fıkrasının (1) numaralı bendine göre mutlak ticarî davalara bakacaktır. 6762 sayılı Kanunun 5 inci maddesinin ikinci fıkrası uyarınca, ticarî davaları ‑bir yerde ticaret mahkemesi varsa- ticaret mahkemesi görür. Oysa, yeni düzenleme ile mutlak ticarî davaya ticaret mahkemesinin bakamaması gibi 6762 sayılı Kanuna aykırı bir durum çıkmıştır. 6762 sayılı Kanunun 4 üncü maddesinin birinci fıkrasının (1) numaralı bendi ile 5 inci maddesinin ikinci fıkrası hükümleri değiştirilmeden 6762 sayılı Kanunun 4 üncü maddesinin üçüncü fıkrası hükmü korunamaz. Nihayet bu düzenleme, 01/06/2005 tarihinde yürürlüğe girmiş olan 5235 sayılı Kanuna da açıkça aykırıdır. Bu değerlendirmelerle 6762 sayılı Kanunun 4 üncü maddesinin üçüncü fıkrasının amacına uygun olarak, Tasarı, bir yerde ticaret davalarına bakan birden çok asliye ticaret mahkemesi varsa, bunlardan birinin veya bir kaçının Tasarıdan ve diğer kanunlardan doğan deniz ticaretine ve deniz sigortasına ilişkin hukuk davalarına bakmakla görevlendirileceklerini hükme bağlamıştır. Böyle bir görevlendirme yapılmışsa, o mahkeme veya mahkemeler başka hiçbir ticarî davaya bakmayacak, münhasıran deniz ticareti ve deniz sigortası ile ilgili davaları görecektir. 6762 sayılı Kanunun aksine, “Dördüncü Kitap” yerine “bu Kanundan ve diğer kanunlardan doğan” denilerek söz konusu mahkemenin bakacağı işler alanı amaca uygun olarak genişletilmiştir. Nitekim Limanlar Kanunu, Çevre Kanunu gibi çok sayıda başka kanunda da deniz ticaretine ilişkin düzenlemeler bulunmaktadır; bu hükümlerden doğan davalara da aynı mahkemelere bakılması mahkemenin gerçek anlamda uzmanlaşmasını sağlayacağı gibi, tek bir olaydan doğan çeşitli uyuşmazlıkların (örneğin çatma, deniz kirliliği, enkaz kaldırma, sigorta) farklı mahkemelerde görülmesi gibi amaca aykırı bir sonucu da önlemiş olacaktır.
Nihayet maddenin üçüncü fıkrasına 11/10/1976 tarihli ve E. 1976/5, K. 1976/5 sayılı İçtihadı Birleştirme Kararına uygun bir değişiklik yapılarak, hükme “kararın sözle bildirimi veya tebliği tarihinden itibaren on gün içinde açılacak davaya” ibaresi eklenmiştir. Bu ek ile Hukuk Usulü Muhakemeleri Kanununun 193 üncü maddesinin üçüncü fıkrası hükmüne uyum sağlanmıştır.
Madde 6 – 6762 sayılı Kanunun 6 ncı maddesini karşılayan bu hükmün kaynağı 1926 tarihli Ticaret Kanununun 642 nci maddesidir.
Madde 7 – Maddenin birinci fıkrasında kullanılan “müştereken” sözcüğü yanlış anlamalara yol açtığı, özellikle kefaleti çağrıştırdığı için “birlikte” sözcüğü ile değiştirilmiştir. Ayrıca, metne “kanunda” sözcüğü eklenerek öğretide eleştirilen bir eksiklik giderilmiştir.
Madde 8 – Tasarının bu maddesinde ve 9 uncu maddelerde yapılan değişikliklere hakim olan düşünceler şöyle özetlenebilir:
(1) Ticarî işlerde faiz oranının serbestçe tayin olunacağı, Türk Ticaret Kanununda temel bir ilke olarak yer almalıdır. Doğru olan budur. Gerçi, bugün aynı ilke ticarî olmayan (âdi) işlere uygulanan faiz için de geçerlidir. Ancak, anılan ilkeden
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etkilemediğini varsayarsak, yalnızca aşağıdakileri açıklığa kavuşturmalısınız: Beyanı vermek için gerekli kararlılığı keşfettikten sonra: "Kasların kapsamı ve gücünde atılım elde etmek için gerçekten her şeyi verdim!", Stand Kendi yoluna girmiyorsun: Şimdi aktif olmak için en iyi an.
Kesin olan bir şey var: Anadrol büyük olasılıkla size çok yardımcı olabilir!
Birinin bu üründe göz önünde bulundurması gerekenler nelerdir?
Kullanım son derece zahmetsizdir ve tartışmak ve hatta açıklamak için bir engel teşkil etmez.
Ürün her zaman taşınabilir ve kimse farketmez. Şirket, uygulama süresi ve dozu ile ilgili tüm verileri sağlar - aynısı hızlı bir şekilde açıklanır ve takip edilmesi kolaydır.
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Nihai sonuca somut aşama, bireyden bireye gerçekten değişebilir.
Bir grup kullanıcı için, etki hemen gerçekleşir. Öte yandan, sonuçların ulaşması biraz zaman alabilir.
Seni ne kadar sürecek? Deneyin ve deneyim edin! Anadrol istediğiniz etkilerini birkaç dakika sonra hissetmeniz çok iyi olabilir.
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Diğer erkeklerin onunla ne kadar mutlu olduklarını öğrenmeniz şiddetle tavsiye edilir. Hevesli kullanıcıların başarısı, etkili bir çözüm yolunun en iyi kanıtıdır. Kimera karşılaştırıldığında, bu nedenle fark edilir derecede daha yararlı olabilir.
Tüm ücretsiz çalışmaların, kişisel deneyimlerin ve referansların değerlendirilmesine dayanarak, Anadrol ne kadar etkili olduğunu öğrenebildim:
Bunların, bu durumda insanların gerçek tutumları olduğundan emin olun. Bununla birlikte, bunun sonucu çok ilginç ve sonuç olarak, çoğunluğa uygulanabilir - ve sonuç olarak sizin için de.
Tüketici olarak bu konuda kesinlikle mutlu olduğunuzu bildirebiliriz:
İlgilenen taraflar Anadrol oldukça açık bir şans vermeli.
Anadrol, bir ilaç Anadrol kadar zorlayıcı olduğunda, doğal temelli tedavilerin bu kadar etkili olması gerçeğinden dolayı piyasadan kısa sürede kaybolacaktır. Eğer denemek istiyorsanız, fazla zaman geçmesine izin vermemelisiniz.
Bu kadar güçlü bir ürünü meşru bir üretici ve aynı zamanda adil bir fiyat üzerinden satın alma fırsatı olağanüstü bir durumdur. Üreticinin web sitesinde, bugün hala devlet elde edebiliyor. Diğer sağlayıcıların aksine, burada yasal çözümü bulacağınızdan emin olabilirsiniz.
Sürece kesintisiz bir şekilde devam etmenin uygunluğundan şüphe ediyorsanız, bütün olmayı tercih edersiniz. Bu bağlamda, bir şeye bağlı: hiçbir şey yok. Bununla birlikte, sorun durumunuzun, bu ürünün yardımı ile amacınızı gerçekleştirmeniz için sizi yeterince uyandırması muhtemel görünmektedir.
Meseleyi çözmeden önce önemli bir referans:
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Bizden bir sipariş vermeyi seçtiğinizde, atık, tehlikeli içerik maddeleri ve yüksek fiyatlar gibi fiyatlar konusunda endişelenmenize gerek olmayacağını garanti ediyoruz. Bunun için sizin için sadece güncel ve kontrollü makaleleri listeledik.
Bu tür eşyaları Ebay, Amazon veya benzeri gibi çevrimiçi mağazalardan satın almak istiyorsanız, özgünlük ve takdir deneyiminin garanti edilemeyeceğini belirtmek isteriz. Bizim tavsiyemiz bu dükkanlardan kaçınmak. Aksi takdirde eczanenizden satın almanız anlamsızdır.
Ürünü yalnızca güvenli bir kaynaktan satın alın - işte en düşük satış fiyatı, güvenli ve gizli siparişler ve kesin ürünü garanti ediyor.
Bu talimatları izlerseniz, hiçbir şey elden çıkmaz.
İpucu: Daha küçük bir sayıya kıyasla bir tedarik paketi seçerseniz, daha ucuza alışveriş yapabilecek ve yakın zamanda sipariş vermekten endişe duymayacaksınız. En kötü durumda, kutu kullanıldıktan sonra, birkaç gün boyunca hiçbir yolunuz olmaz.Küresel sıcaklıklar arttıkça, Antarktika‘nın ekolojisi zaten değişiyor, ancak kıtanın tarımı ve kalıcı yerleşimcileri destekleyebilmesi için Dünya’nın ikliminin büyük ölçüde değişmesi gerekecek.
Antarktika, eksi 49 santigrat dereceye kadar düşen ortalama kış sıcaklıkları, saatte 321 kilometreye ulaşan rüzgarlar ile dondurucu, yaşanması zor bir yerdir. O halde, Dünya’nın en güneydeki kıtasının aynı zamanda en az nüfuslu yer olması, orada araştırma yapan sadece bir avuç bilim adamı olması ve kalıcı sakini olmaması şaşırtıcı değil.
Ancak teknolojik ilerlemeler ve değişen iklim göz önüne alındığında, bu değişebilir mi? Antarktika, dünyanın başka yerlerinde görülen kalıcı insan yerleşimlerini destekleyecek mi?
İstilacı bitki ve hayvan türlerinden oluşan seçkin bir kalabalık şimdiden ısınan Antarktika’ya taşınırken, insanlar henüz bu listede değil ve muhtemelen gelecek yüzyıla kadar olmayacak.
Diğer bir engel ise Antarktika’nın uzak konumu. Avustralya’daki Monash Üniversitesi’nde biyoloji bilimleri profesörü olan Steven Chown’a göre tek sorun hava olsaydı, insanların orada uzun vadede bir şansı olabilirdi. Ancak coğrafi izolasyonu nedeniyle yalnızca gıda ve diğer malları ithal ederek yaşam sürdürülebilir.
Araştırma istasyonlarının tümü olmasa da bazıları şu anda rüzgar türbinleri ve güneş panellerinden elde edilen yenilenebilir enerji ile destekleniyor. Kıta boyunca bir elektrik şebekesi inşa etmek, küresel ısınmanın etkileri nedeniyle erime olasılığı olan bir buz tabakasının üzerine inşa etmek anlamına gelir.
Antarktika’nın İklimi: Uzak Geçmiş Ve Yakın Gelecek
Antarktika Kıtası şu anda kalıcı ikamet için donanımlı olmayabilir. Ama gezegenin ısınmakta olduğu göz önüne alındığında, Antarktika’nın iklimi daha önce misafirperver miydi ve gelecekte de öyle olacak mı?
Steven Chown “Fosil kayıtlarına göre, ormanlar ve dinozorlar için son derece uygun bir iklime sahipti” dedi. Yaklaşık 100 milyon yıl önce Antarktika, iyi gelişmiş bitki örtüsünü, önemli ormanları ve kozalaklı ağaçlar, eğrelti otları ve kapalı tohumlular olarak bilinen çiçekli bitkiler gibi bir dizi organizmayı destekledi.
2021’de, Antarktika Yarımadası‘nın bir parçası olan James Ross Adası’nda bulunan kömür kalıntıları, 100 milyon ila 66 milyon yıl önce arasındaki geç Kretase döneminde orman yangınlarının oradaki ormanları yaktığına dair kanıt sağladı.
Dünyanın iklimi, yüz milyonlarca yılda, daha soğuk buzul dönemleri ile daha sıcak buzullar arası dönemler arasında gidip gelerek değişti. Paleoklimatologlar, Antarktika’nın ikliminin gelecekte nasıl görünebileceğini anlamak için uzak geçmişine bakıyorlar. Bir araştırmacı ekibi, Ross Buz Sahanlığındaki tortu katmanlarını inceleyerek, Batı Antarktika Buz Levhasının birkaç kez çöktüğünü ve yeniden büyüdüğünü keşfetti. Brigham-Grette, bu tür bir çöküş ve yeniden büyümenin muhtemelen aşırı sıcak buzullar arası dönemlerle ilişkili olduğunu ve bu iklimsel dalgalanmaların, yükselen ve düşen karbondioksit seviyeleri de dahil olmak üzere Dünya atmosferindeki değişikliklerle el ele gittiğini söyledi.
Bu değişiklikler tarihsel olarak yüzbinlerce yılda gerçekleşmiş olsa da, sera gazı emisyonları artık Dünya’nın iklimini benzeri görülmemiş bir oranda değiştiriyor. Chown, “2040 yılına kadar net sıfır emisyona ulaşmazsak, iklim değişikliği Antarktika’daki değişimin en büyük itici gücü olacak” dedi.
Antarktika Yarımadası‘nda şu anda yerli otlar, birkaç böcek, göçmen kuşlar ve deniz memelileri hayatta kalıyor. Chown, ısınan bir iklimle birlikte, çimenlerde ve çiçeklerde daha fazla çeşitlilik görmemizin muhtemel olduğunu söyledi. Chown, bu eğilim devam ederse, yakın gelecekte daha yüksek sıcaklıklar ve artan yağışların bitki büyümesini teşvik edeceğini söyledi. Kazara insanlar tarafından oraya taşınan istilacı türlerin yanı sıra, oraya daha fazla bitki yerleşebilir. Bununla birlikte, soğuk havalar, yakın zamanda orada orman görme ihtimalimizin düşük olduğu anlamına geliyor. Chown ve Brigham-Grette, Antarktika’nın gelecek yüzyılda herhangi bir mahsulü veya hayvanı destekleme olasılığının düşük olduğu konusunda hemfikir. Sonuç olarak, yakın gelecekte orada tarım veya hayvancılıkla sürdürülen kalıcı insan yerleşimleri yaratmamız pek mümkün değil.
Ancak Antarktika iklimi şimdiden değişiyor. Chown, ortalama küresel sıcaklıklardaki artışın kıtanın ekolojisini değiştirdiğini söyledi. Cape Town, Güney Afrika ve Melbourne, Avustralya gibi ılıman şehirlerde bulunan bir bitki olan Tek Yıllık Salkım Otu‘nun Antarktika’da bulunduğunu söyledi. 2022’nin başlarında Antarktika’da tespit edilen bir Gentoo Pengueni kolonisi bile endişe kaynağı çünkü bu buz sevmeyen kuşlar tipik olarak Antarktika altı adalarda yaşıyor ve muhtemelen iklim değişikliği en güneydeki kıtayı ısıttığı için güneye yöneliyorlar.To define how to treat menorrhagia, the first thing health professionals do is try to discover the root cause of the problem. This disorder causes heavy and prolonged menstrual bleeding.
Usually, it’s associated with abnormal uterine bleeding or metrorrhagia. In this case, its exact name is menometrorrhagia. Overall, treatment depends on the cause and symptoms.
In this article, we’ll take a closer look at this condition and some of its possible treatments.
Causes of Metrorrhagia
Strictly speaking, a woman suffers from metrorrhagia when she menstruates more than 80 milliliters of blood. That’s the technical limit to establish the pathology.
However, there’s a scientific debate on the days that this has to occur for it to be considered prolonged. As a general rule, almost all global diagnostic protocols consider that more than a week is abnormal.
Here are the possible causes of the disorder:
- Hormonal imbalance. Many hormones play a role in the menstrual cycle. Thus, an imbalance in any of them is enough to cause more or less bleeding. Overall, this can be a thyroid, estrogen, progesterone, or prolactin problem.
- Uterine fibroids. The presence of fibroids in the uterus is the cause of metrorrhagia. Fibroids are benign smooth muscle tumors of the uterus. They deform the surface of the endometrium and make it bleed more.
- Anticoagulation. Women with coagulation disorders or who take anticoagulants to treat another condition may suffer from very heavy bleeding. Thus, they run the risk of iron-deficiency anemia.
- Perimenopause. When a woman enters the menopause transition years before her final period, it’s normal for her cycle to be altered. Then, this leads to changes in the amount of monthly bleeding, ranging from stages of amenorrhea to heavy periods that don’t clot properly. For many, this is the sign of the onset of menopause.
How to Treat Menorrhagia Naturally
Before addressing the medicinal ways to treat menorrhagia, we should mention that there are natural alternatives for mild cases. The patient should always consult a health professional to see if they can resort to these methods. In most cases, they’re prescribed along with other medical therapies.
Menorrhagia leads to dehydration, as the heavy bleeding causes loss of fluids. Women who suffer from this disorder should drink more water, especially the days before their period.
It’s best if they also drink isotonic drinks. An isotonic drink is one that contains an equal concentration of electrolytes as the blood. This way, the patient can avoid silent dehydration due to poor replenishment.
Diet for anemia
Next, another complication associated with menorrhagia is anemia. Iron loss due to the bleeding leads to iron deficiency forms of decreased red blood cells, leading to chronic fatigue syndrome, hair loss, rapid heart rate or tachycardia, and pale skin.
Therefore, many doctors recommend treating menorrhagia with a diet rich in iron and vitamin C. Both components help to replace the losses the bleeding causes. For this, citrus fruits, broccoli, red meat, and spinach are great options.
It’s important for you to undergo strict medical supervision if you were diagnosed with anemia. This condition must be corrected, either with food or with the use of supplements to reach normal hemoglobin levels.
Drug treatments for menorrhagia
Once your doctor evaluates the causes of your menorrhagia, they’ll consider different treatment options. Then, they may prescribe contraceptive methods, as they can regulate the menstrual cycle. Also, they may prescribe certain painkillers and anti-inflammatory drugs with a special action on the female reproductive system.
Overall, here are a few ways to treat menorrhagia:
- Contraceptives. The hormones contraceptives contain have the ability to regulate the menstrual cycle. This helps women with menorrhagia, as it decreases the amount of blood they shed each period. It doesn’t matter which type the patient chooses. Nevertheless, experts have seen results with birth control pills, injectable contraceptives, and patches.
- Hormonal IUD. Hormone-releasing intrauterine devices have been a paradigm shift in this contraceptive method. They’re simply typical IUDs that contain hormones that intervene in the menstrual cycle. In specific terms, experts designed it to help women with irregular periods.
- Mefenamic acid. This non-steroidal anti-inflammatory doesn’t have a major analgesic effect. However, it turned out to be an excellent menstrual cramp reliever. Also, it’s may reduce bleeding in women with painful menstrual disorders.
When to see your doctor
Overall, the symptoms of menorrhagia are always recognizable because it causes heavy periods. If you suffer from it, you should see your doctor right away, since the diagnostic process can take some time.
If it isn’t treated, it’ll eventually lead to anemia and affect the patient’s quality of life due to the pain or lack of energy the disorder causes. After resorting to supplementary methods, the doctor will prescribe the best option to regulate the woman’s menstrual cycle and correct the associated complications, such as anemia.L’aurora boreale è un fenomeno che da sempre affascina l’uomo. La storia che ha portato a definire correttamente, dal punto di vista fisico e scientifico, l’aurora boreale è durata ben 25 secoli. Già Aristotele nel IV secolo a.C. s’interrogava sulle aurore polari e nella sua opera μετεωρολογικά (Metereologica) considerava le aurore boreali “vapori che da terra salgono verso il cielo”.
Il primo accurato resoconto delle “Luci del Nord” è rappresentato da un codice etico intitolato “Kongespeil” (o “King’s Mirror”), un testo norvegese approssimativamente del 1250. In contrasto con le credenze dell’Europa centrale, nel saggio in questione le aurore boreali vengono descritte come normali fenomeni naturali (a quel tempo ancora inspiegabili) chiamati Nordurljos (Luci del Nord):
«… appare come la fiamma di un fuoco intenso visto da lontano. Strali appuntiti di disuguale e variabilissima grandezza dardeggiano verso l’alto nell’aria, così che ora l’uno ora l’altro è il più alto, e la luce ondeggia come una vampata splendente… e talvolta sembra sprigionare scintille come un ferro incandescente estratto dalla forgia.
Come la notte termina e si avvicina l’alba, incomincia a impallidire e scompare quando prorompe il giorno… Noi non sappiamo nulla della natura delle Luci del Nord, ma l’uomo saggio propone idee e semplici congetture, e crede solo in ciò che è comune e probabile (e qui seguono una serie di teorie basate sul fatto che le luci del nord sono più comuni in alcuni luoghi che in altri)…»
Benjamin Franklin ebbe modo di osservare l’aurora boreale durante i suoi viaggi nell’Atlantico alla fine del 1700 e ipotizzò che fosse dovuta a cariche elettriche concentrate nelle regioni polari. A grandi linee, Franklin, aveva ragione sulla questione dell’elettricità, ma fu solo grazie allo scienziato norvegese Kristian Birkeland e agli esperimenti compiuti nei primi anni del ‘900 che si elaborò una teoria completa. Birkeland, infatti, intuì che era la corrente magnetica che scorre attraverso i gas dell’alta atmosfera a causare l’aurora boreale.
Per secoli ritenuta un segno magico e sovrannaturale, l’aurora boreale ha arricchito il patrimonio culturale dei popoli nordici, dando origine a miti, saghe e racconti leggendari in cui il reale incontra – e si fonde – con il meraviglioso.
Secondo i Vichinghi Norvegesi
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and creams on the hair; this can occur both in children and adults.19,20
Contact Dermatitis: The Afro-Caribbeans are less susceptible to irritants; this difference is not detectable if the stratum corneum is removed. It is due to increased cohesion found in the cells of the stratum corneum in the dark skin.21
Lichen Planus: Oral lesions are said to be uncommon in the black skin, but frequent in the Caucasoid people, while hypertrophic lichen planus, lichen planus pigmentosus, actinic variants and postinflammatory hyperpigmentation is a characteristic outcome of lichen planus in African Americans or dark skin individuals.22,23
Palmoplantar Keratoderma: Some palmoplantar keratodermas are more common in black Africans than other races. Keratosis palmaris et plantaris presents as small crateriform pits on the creases of the palms and soles, it is more frequent in Afro-Caribbean\\\'s Afro-Caribbeans.24 Focal acral hyperkeratosis is characterized by oval or polygonal papules, with a central pigmented pit situated at the borders of the palms and soles is found exclusively in black Africans.25
Dermatosis Papulosa Nigra: These are characterized by hyperpigmented smooth-surfaced, round or filiform papules, 1-5 mm in diameter, usually on the face, sometimes seen on the neck and upper trunk affecting three fourths of the Afro-Caribbean\\\'s Afro-Caribbeans.26,27
Pityriasis Rosea: The Afro-Caribbeans show several unusual variations in the features of pityriasis rosea. An extreme inverse pattern with lesions on the face, neck, extremities and lower abdomen, rather than on the trunk is usual. In addition papular lesions can be seen on the palms and soles. The recurrence rate is also higher.28,29
Sarcoidosis: Black skin is more likely to develop cutaneous sarcoidosis. African Americans tend to develop sarcoidosis at a younger age; they are known to be at greater risk of developing severe pulmonary and cutaneous disease. Lupus pernio is associated with the worse prognosis both in systemic disease and the more chronic cutaneous lesions.30
Kaposi Sarcoma: The classical Kaposi\\\'s sarcoma is seen in Caucasoid of Jewish origin. African Kaposi sarcoma is seen as either an indolent neoplasm identical to the classic disease seen in Europe and North America or as an aggressive disease with fungating and exophytic tumours that may invade the subcutaneous and surrounding tissue including the underlying bone. Kaposi\\\'s sarcoma is also a common manifestation of AIDS. It is the most common AIDS-associated neoplasm. AIDS-related Kaposi sarcoma has an aggressive clinical course.31 Approximately 15% of all AIDS patients develop Kaposi\\\'s sarcoma, sub-Saharan Africa harbours about three-quarters of the world\\\'s HIV-1-infected individuals.32
Facial Afro-Caribbean Childhood Eruption (FACE): This is a monomorphic flesh coloured or hypopigmented papular eruption seen on the face particularly around the mouth, eyelids and ear of Afro-Caribbean children. The eruption persists for several months and then resolves without scarring. The cause is unknown.33,34
Infantile Acropustulosis: Small intensely itchy papules appear between 2-10 months of age. The papules develop into pustules, mostly seen on the palms, soles, wrist and ankles. These clear within three months, but recur again. The disease resolves spontaneously by the age of 2-3 years. The cause is unknown. Early reports suggested a predominance of African Americans for infantile acropustulosis. Acropustulosis of infancy is now believed to affect all races equally.35,36
Papular Eruption in Black Males: The condition is characterized by pruritic papules with a predilection for the trunk, upper arm and postauricular areas. Condition is persistent and resistant to treatment.37
Cutaneous Malignancy: Afro-Caribbeans have the lowest incidence of melanoma, 1/70th that of Caucasoid, this is because the dark skin is well protected against UVR.38 Squamous cell carcinoma is most common cancer as is basal cell carcinoma in Caucasoid.39 Basal cell carcinoma often is pigmented, squamous cell carcinoma occurs in areas of chronic scarring and inflammation, and melanoma presents in non-sun-exposed areas, such as the soles and nail beds.
The Afro-Caribbeans also age less (extrinsic ageing) due to the protection they have from UVR by melanin pigment.
Persons of African descent have the greatest degree of curl and increased fragility. The hair is spiral, tightly curled; dry and a few elastic fibers adhere to it which is responsible for a number of specific hair disorders.
Central centrifugal cicatricial alopecia (CCCA) is a term coined by the North American Hair Research Society (NAHRS) to describe a scarring hair loss, present on the vertex of the scalp that spreads peripherally. It is almost exclusively used to describe hair loss in African American women and replaces previously used terms such as hot comb alopecia and follicular degeneration syndrome.40,41 Hot-combing was a method of straightening curled hair; it is now replaced by chemical methods. The hot-comb caused traction alopecia.38 Follicular degeneration syndrome (FDS) was the term used for a distinct form of scarring alopecia due to premature desquamation of the inner root sheaths below the isthmus.42
Pseudofolliculitis barbae and acne keloidalis nuchae. This is due to inward growth of the spiral hair. When the hair is shaved the curved sharpened end of the hair re-enters the skin, causing a foreign body reaction and setting up an inflammatory process. The beard area is affected in pseudofolliculitis barbae and the occipital scalp in acne keloidalis nuchae. It can occur in any area that is shaved such as the pubic area 38. The condition is prevalent in people of African ancestry.43
Traction Alopecia: This is often seen in Afro-Caribbeans due to the practice of plaiting or multiple braiding their hair. This is done by using tight rollers or picking the hair with a hard comb to create the African-hairstyle. Hair when pulled from its follicles gets inflamed, often followed by atrophy. The site of atrophy depends upon the pattern of braiding; it is generally seen on the temporal region of the scalp.38 Traction alopecia is also seen in Sikh males due to constant wearing of the turban.44
Dissecting Cellulitis of the Scalp: This is a chronic suppurative scalp disorder mostly seen in Afro-Caribbean males. Painful boggy swellings are seen on the scalp, which are connected to one another by intercommunicating sinuses, as the disease progresses, scarring and alopecia result.38,45
Variations of Normal Pigmentation
The normal physiological pigmentation differs in different races; which can be a diagnostic challenge to physicians if they are not aware of them. Pigmentary demarcation lines (PDLs) are areas of an abrupt transition from hyperpigmented to hypopigmented or normal skin colour. The aetiology of PDL is unknown, racial differences in PDLs may be related to genetic variations.46
Futcher\\\'s or Voight\\\'s Lines: These are physiological, abrupt transitions from deeper pigmented skin to lighter pigmented skin. Naturally occurring Voight\\\'s lines are described in the dark skin, these are on the lateral aspect of the upper arm extending over the pectoral area, on the posteromedial portion of the lower limb, a vertical hypopigmented line in the pre and para-sternal area, on the posteromedial aspect of the spine, and bilateral hypopigmented streaks, bands or lanceolate areas over the chest between the middle third of the clavicle and the periareola skin. The lines are symptomless. The pigmentation is proportional to the degree of pigmentation.47,48 About 75% of Afro-Caribbeans have these lines.49
Hyperpigmentation of the Palms and Soles: These are discrete ill-defined or mottled macular pigmentation on the palms and soles of African people.47,50
Midline Pigmentation: These appear as a line or band of hypopigmentation or as oval macules on the anterior chest and midsternal area. The pigmentation can extend to the abdomen or the neck.51 Linea nigra is more common in the women of colour.
Nail Pigmentation: There is no difference in the structure of the nails in different races, the frequency of melanonychia varies by the degree of skin pigmentation, There is a band of pigmentation on the nail plate in people of colour, extending from the nail matrix to the tip of the nail, it is absent in the fairer skin. It is due to increased formation of melanin by melanocytes in the nail matrix.52 Among African-American patients, melanonychia affects up to 77% of young adults and almost 100% of those older than 50 years of age.53 The condition should not be mistaken for a melanoma.
Oral Pigmentation: Oral macular physiological pigmentation is seen mostly on the gingiva; it may also involve the hard palate, buccal mucosa, and tongue.54 Diffuse and bilateral physiologic pigmentation common in African, Asian and Mediterranean populations is due to greater melanocyte activity rather than a greater number of melanocytes. Physiologic pigmentation develops during the first 2 decades of life but may not come to the patient\\\'s attention until later.55
Geographical Location and Climate
Macroclimate in the true geographical sense refers to the temperature, humidity and rainfall of a given area. These factors have a decided effect on the fauna and flora. The hot and humid climate predisposes to bacterial and fungal infections. In the flat lands of the savannah, deep mycoses, is of frequent occurrence. The heat combined with low humidity of the arid and semi-arid areas favour the development of coccidioidomycosis, desert sores and cutaneous diphtheria. Cooler temperatures and high altitudes favour skin disorders such as asteatotic eczema and frostbite.56 Filariasis, onchocerciasis, loiasis, are found mainly in Africa. Human schistosomiasis causes severe morbidity second only to malaria, is found in sub-Saharan Africa. Mucocutaneous leishmaniasis is found in Central and South America. India has the highest incidence of leprosy.57 Most cases of Lyme disease are seen in the United States. Due to globalization the demographics of the epidemiology of disease pattern is changing.
The structure of the skin differs in the fair skin and skin of colour; it provides important biological markers for diagnosing skin disease. Demographics are changing all over the world, more so in industrialized nations. The demographics of the United States has changed dramatically, about 30% of the population of United States are mostly immigrants and people of colour. It is important that the general practitioner\\\'s should have knowledge of the diseases of different races, geographical background, culture and environment for early diagnosis and treatment.
Funding Sources: The article is not supported by any funding or grant.
1. Taylor SC. Skin of colour: Biology, structure, function and implication for dermatologic disease. J Am Acad Dermatol 2002; 46: S41-62
2. Kaidley KH, Agin PP, Savre RM, Klihman AM. Photoprotection by melanin-a comparison between Black and Caucasian skin. J Am Acad Dermatol 1979; 1: 249-60
3. Czerkasij V. Skin of colour: A basic outline of unique differences. Nurse Pract 2013; 38: 34-40
4. Wesley NO, Maibach HJ. Racial differences in skin properties. Am J Clin Dermatol 2003; 4: 843-60
5. Wilson D, Berardesca E, Maibach HI. In vitro transepidermal water loss differences between black and white human skin. Br J Dermatol1988; 199: 647-52
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8. Berardesca E, Maibach HI. Racial differences in sodium laurate induced cutaneous irritation: black and white skin. Contact Dermatitis 1988; 18: 65-70
9. Hadgraft J, Lane ME. Transepidermal water loss and skin site. A hypothesis. Interternational J Pharmaceutics 2009; 373: 1-3
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11. Brenner M, Hearing VJ. The protective role of melanin against UV damage in human skin. Photochem Photobiol 2008; 84: 539-49
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23. Gorouhi F, Davari P, Fazel N. Cutaneous and mucosal Lichen Planus: A comprehensive review of clinical subtypes, risk factors, diagnosis, and prognosis. Sci World J 2014: 2014
24. Penas PF, Rios-Buceta L, Sanchez-Perez J, Dorado-Bris JM, Aragues M. Keratosis punctata of the palmar creases: Case and prevalence study in Caucasians. Dermatology 1994; 188: 200-2
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26. Grimes PE, Arora S, Minus HR, Kenny JA. Dermatosis papulosa nigra. Cutis 1983; 32: 385-6
27. Karadag SA, Ozkanli S, Mansuroglu C, Ozlu E, Zemheri E. Effectiveness of the pulse dye laser treatment in a Caucasian woman with dermatosis papulosa nigra. Indian J Dermatol 2015; 60: 321
28. McLaurin CI. Unusual patterns of common dermatoses in blacks. Cutis 1983; 32: 352-60
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30. Guss LJ, Ghazarian SR, Daya N, Okoye GA. Cutaneous sarcoidosis in African Americans. Austin J Dermatol 2014; 1: 1028
31. Krown SE. Treatment strategies for Kaposi sarcoma in Sub-Saharan Africa: Challenges and Opportunities. Curr Opin Oncol 2011; 23: 463-8.
32. Shoa Y, Willaimson C. The HIV-1 Epidemic: Low- to Middle-Income Countries. Cold Spring Harb Perspect Med 2012 ; 2: a007187
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35. Kahn G, Rywilin AM. Acropustulosis in infancy. Arch Dermatol 1979; 115: 831-3
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37. Rosen T, Algra RJ. Papular eruption in black men. Arch Dermatol 1980; 16:
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advanced studies.
For MLA style citation use: GreekMythology.com, The Editors of Website. "Teumessian fox". GreekMythology.com Website, 01 Aug. 2015, https://www.greekmythology.com/Myths/Creatures/Teumessian_fox/teumessian_fox.html. Accessed 21 October 2021.Labor Day is celebrated on the first Monday in September of each year. It was established as a tribute to all the hard workers that make up our nation. As one of the first holidays of the school year I’m planning to set aside a couple of hours this week to teach my kiddos about this important holiday.
Here are a few ideas if you’re planning a Labor day lesson for your Homeschool or classroom.
Review Labor Day Facts:
- The first Labor Day holiday was celebrated on Tuesday, September 5, 1882, in New York City
- Labor Day is a holiday dedicated to the social and economic achievements of American workers.
- It wasn’t until 2 years later in 1884 that the first Monday in September was chosen as the holiday
- 10 Years Later in 1894 Congress made Labor Day official in all states.
Go over 2 Thessalonians 3:6-10 & Discuss. This scripture warns about the dangers of laziness & idleness, and shows the importance of hard work.
In the name of the Lord Jesus Christ, we command you, brothers, to keep away from every brother who is idle and does not live according to the teaching. For you yourselves know how you ought to follow our example. We were not idle when we were with you, nor did we eat anyone’s food without paying for it. On the contrary, we worked night and day, laboring and toiling so that we would not be a burden to any of you. We did this, not because we do not have the right to such help, but in order to make ourselves a model for you to follow. For even when we were with you, we gave you this rule: “If a man will not work, he shall not eat.” you received from us. — 2 Thessalonians 3:6-10
Make it Personal
This is a good chance to ask the question “What do you want to be when you grow up?”. Depending on the age and choices you can discuss/research their chosen professions. Discuss certain aspects of the jobs.
- Here are a few discussion questions to get you started:
- What type of uniform or clothing would a person in that job wear? Why?
- What are the basic duties of someone in that position?
- Why do you want to be one when you grow up?
- Have them draw a picture of somone working in their chosen jobs.
I’m sure I’ll have a wide range of choices to discuss like Inventor, Scientist, Firefighter, Policeman, Daddy, and not to forget the little girl who wants to be a princess & a mommy when she grows up.
Do an Activity
- If you have litle ones here’s an idea. Have them dress up as firemen, policemen, princesses, or whatever & have a Labor Day Parade. March them around the house. My kiddos are going to love this one.
- You can find a few great ideas from Danielle’s Place.
- There are several great Labor Day Craft & project ideas at Enchanted Learning.
- CurrClick has several Labor Day resources for download including a FREE Labor Day Lesson Plan — LOVE this one!Kulak çınlamasının azaltılmasına yönelik yüksek sesli müziğe maruz kalmaktan korunma, kan basıncının kontrolü, tuzlu yiyeceklerden uzak durma, kahve, kola ve sigara tüketiminden kaçınma, egzersiz yapma benzer biçimde tavsiyeler kulak çınlamasına ne iyi gelir sorusuna verilebilecek en iyi cevaplar içinde yer alır.
Contents1 Sol kulak çınlaması neye işarettir?2 Sol kulak çınlaması ne iyi gelir?3 Ibrahim saraçoğlu kulak çınlamasına ne iyi gelir?4 Stres kulak çınlaması yapar mı?5 Kulak çınlaması ne vakit tehlikelidir?6 Sol kulak kızarması ne anlama gelir?7 Devamlı çınlayan kulağa ne iyi gelir?8 Limon suyu kulak çınlamasına iyi gelir mi?9 Kulak çınlaması hangi vitamin eksikliğinden olur?10 Kulak çınlaması için hangi ilaç kullanılır?11 Kulak çınlaması için lahana kürü {nasıl} yapılır?12 Geçmeyen kulak uğultusu niçin olur?13 Kulak çınlaması kendiliğinden geçer mi?14 Tinnitus neyin emaresi?15 Ürkü atak kulak çınlaması olur mu?
Sol kulak çınlaması neye işarettir?
Halk içinde “Sağ kulak çınlarsa biri sizi iyi anıyor, sol kulak çınlarsa birileri hakkınızda fena konuşuyor” diye bilinir. Oysa uzmanlar, kulak çınlamasının anevrizmadan, beyin tümörlerine hipertansiyondan, beslenme bozukluğuna hatta depresyona kadar pek oldukça hastalığın habercisi olabileceğini söylüyor.
Sol kulak çınlaması ne iyi gelir?
Zencefil: Kulak çınlaması için tavsiye edilen organik tedavi edici gıdalardan biri zencefildir. Rendeden geçirilmiş bir buçuk taze zencefil, bir bardak kaynar su içine atılarak 10 dakika kadar demlenerek tüketilmelidir.
Ibrahim saraçoğlu kulak çınlamasına ne iyi gelir?
İbrahim Saraçoğlu ‘ndan kulak çınlaması için soğan kürü; Kaynayan 1,5 su bardağı suyun içine ince kabuğu soyulmuş 1 kuru soğanı dörde bölüp atınız. 5 dakika kısık ateşte kaynatın. Ilıdıktan sonrasında süzüp 15 gün süresince aç karnına tüketin.
Stres kulak çınlaması yapar mı?
Stres –Yoğun iş temposu Kulak çınlamasını arttıran başlıca nedenlerden biri strestir. Stres kulak çınlamasına niçin olur, kulak çınlaması da (duyuları denetim eden) işitme merkezini uyarır. Hal böyleyken daha çok stres hormonu salgılanır. Kısaca bu bir kısır döngüdür.
You might be interested: Termik Santral {Nasıl} Çalışır?(En iyi çözüm)Kulak çınlaması ne vakit tehlikelidir?
Eğer kulak çınlaması ansızın ortaya çıktıysa ve ve süratli gelişiyorsa, buna denge ve işitme kaybı, baş ağrısı, baş dönmesi benzer biçimde şikâyetler de eşlik ediyorsa tehlikeden söz edilebilir. Beyin sapında sekizinci sinir; denge ve işitme siniridir.
Sol kulak kızarması ne anlama gelir?
Kulak kızarması: Migren habercisidir. Kulağın aşırı derecede kirlenmesi: Aşırı derecede yağsız gıdalar tüketiyorsunuz. Kulak kaşıntısı: Egzama habercisidir. Yada iç kulakta enfeksiyon oluştuğunun göstergesidir.
Devamlı çınlayan kulağa ne iyi gelir?
Kulak çınlamasının azaltılmasına yönelik yüksek sesli müziğe maruz kalmaktan korunma, kan basıncının kontrolü, tuzlu yiyeceklerden uzak durma, kahve, kola ve sigara tüketiminden kaçınma, egzersiz yapma benzer biçimde tavsiyeler kulak çınlamasına ne iyi gelir sorusuna verilebilecek en iyi cevaplar içinde yer alır.
Limon suyu kulak çınlamasına iyi gelir mi?
Kulak çınlaması bitkisel tedavisi önerilerine Feridun Kunak da kürünü ekler. Limon suyu, kiraz sapı, mısır püskülü, maydanoz ile hazırlanan nebat çayını gün süresince içmenizi belirtir. Bu karışım ile vücudunuzda oluşan enfeksiyon atılır ve kulağın çınlamasına yol açan enfeksiyon ortadan kaldırılır.
Kulak çınlaması hangi vitamin eksikliğinden olur?
Meydana getirilen çalışmalarda kulak çınlaması olan kişilerden bazılarında kanda B12 vitamin düzeyinin düşük olduğu ve bu kişilerde meydana getirilen B12 tedavisiyle kulak çınlamasının azaldığı saptandı. Gene aynı şekilde kandaki çinko seviyesi düşük ise çinko tedavisinin yararlı olabileceği belirtilmekte.
Kulak çınlaması için hangi ilaç kullanılır?
Kronik tinnitusun tedavisinde değişik problemler için etkili olan streste kullanılan antidepresanlar, benzodiazepinler, benzodiazepin olmayan antikonvülsantlar, alerjide kullanılan antihistaminikler ve kasgevşeticiler kullanılabilmektedir.
Kulak çınlaması için lahana kürü {nasıl} yapılır?
-Kaynamaya başlamış olan yarım litre suya 6- 7 tane beyaz lahana yaprağını koyarak 10 dakika ağzı kapalı olarak hafifçe ateşte pişirin. -Kazanmış olduğunuz suyu,Sabah ve akşam olmak suretiyle aç yada tok karnına birer su bardağı için. Bu işleme toplam 5 gün devam edin.
You might be interested: Nikah Başvurusu {Nasıl} Yapılır?(Doğru yanıt)Geçmeyen kulak uğultusu niçin olur?
Kulak uğultusu yada kulak çınlaması kulağın kendisi ile ilgili bazı hastalıklardan ya da durumlardan kaynaklanabileceği benzer biçimde nörolojik hastalıklardan, gerilim hastalığından, şeker hastalığından, kansızlıktan, yüksek kolesterol benzer biçimde bazı sistemik hastalıklardan da kulak uğultusu meydana gelebilir.
Kulak çınlaması kendiliğinden geçer mi?
Kulak çınlaması, nadiren ciddi bir probleminin işaretidir, çoğu zaman kısa süre içinde kendiliğinden geçer. Sadece, kimi zaman devamlı olabilir ve günlük yaşamı oldukça negatif etkileyebilir.
Tinnitus neyin emaresi?
Kısa süreli hastalık veren kulak çınlaması, genel olarak yetişkinlerde görülürken, yüksek sese maruz kalan evlatların da yaşamış olduğu bir durumdur. Kas ve sinir hastalıkları, beyin tümörleri, işitme kaybı ve duyusal-sinirsel hastalıklar kulak çınlamasına yol açabilir.
Ürkü atak kulak çınlaması olur mu?
Bir ürkü atak esnasında nefes daralması, göğüs sıkışması, karıncalanma, yanma hissi, kulak uğuldaması, çınlaması, titreme, boğazda düğümlenme, terleme ve çarpıntı benzer biçimde fizyolojik emareler ortaya çıkar.What Are Platelets?
Platelets are tiny blood cells that help your body form clots to stop bleeding. If one of your blood vessels gets damaged, it sends out signals to the platelets. The platelets then rush to the site of damage. they form a plug (clot) to fix the damage.
The process of spreading across the surface of a damaged blood vessel to stop bleeding is called adhesion. This is because when platelets get to the site of the injury, they grow sticky tentacles that help them stick (adhere) to one another. They also send out chemical signals to attract more platelets. The additional platelets pile onto the clot in a process called aggregation.
Facts about platelets
Platelets are made in your bone marrow along with your white and red blood cells. Your bone marrow is the spongy center inside your bones. Another name for platelets is thrombocytes. Healthcare providers usually call a clot a thrombus. Once platelets are made and circulated into your bloodstream, they live for 8 to 10 days.
Under a microscope, a platelet looks like a tiny plate. Your healthcare provider may do a blood test called a complete blood count to find out if your bone marrow is making the right number of platelets:
A normal platelet count is 150,000 to 450,000 platelets per microliter of blood.
Your risk for bleeding develops if a platelet count falls below 10,000 to 20,000. When the platelet count is less than 50,000, bleeding is likely to be more serious if you're cut or bruised.
Some people make too many platelets. They can have platelet counts from 500,000 to more than 1 million.
What happens if your platelet count is high or low
These are health conditions linked to abnormal platelets or abnormal platelet counts:
Thrombocytopenia. In this condition, your bone marrow makes too few platelets. Or your platelets are destroyed. If your platelet count gets too low, bleeding can occur under the skin as a bruise. Or it can happen inside the body as internal bleeding. Or it can happen outside the body through a cut that won't stop bleeding or from a nosebleed. Thrombocytopenia can be caused by many conditions. These include several medicines, cancer, liver disease, pregnancy, infections, and an abnormal immune system.
Essential thrombocythemia. In this condition, your bone marrow makes too many platelets. People with this condition may have platelet counts of more than 1 million. Symptoms can include blood clots that form and block blood supply to the brain or the heart. Doctors don't know what causes this type of thrombocythemia.
Secondary thrombocytosis. This is another condition caused by too many platelets. Secondary thrombocytosis is more common. It is not caused by a bone marrow problem. Instead, another disease or condition stimulates the bone marrow to make more platelets. Causes include infection, inflammation, some types of cancer, and reactions to medicines. Symptoms are usually not serious. The platelet count goes back to normal when the other condition gets better.
Platelet dysfunction. Many rare diseases are linked to poor platelet function. This means the number of platelets is normal, but the platelets don't work as they should. Medicines such as aspirin can cause this. It's important to know which medicines affect platelets. Know that while taking these medicines you have an increased risk of bleeding.
Platelets are tiny but important cells in your blood that help your body control bleeding. If you have symptoms such as easy bruising, a cut that keeps bleeding, or frequent nosebleeds, let your healthcare provider know. A simple blood test is all you need to find out if your platelet count is normal.
Online Medical Reviewer: Donna Freeborn PhD CNM FNPLu CunninghamRichard LoCicero MD
Date Last Reviewed: 11/1/2018
© 2000-2019 The StayWell Company, LLC. 800 Township Line Road, Yardley, PA 19067. All rights reserved. This information is not intended as a substitute for professional medical care. Always follow your healthcare professional's instructions.Taleban’ın kaçırdığı Alman mühendis, militanların taleplerinin yerine getirilmesini istedi.
Rudolf Blechschmidt, Afgan televizyonunda yayınlanan video filminde, Kabil hükümeti ve Alman Büyükelçiliği’nden yardım istedi.
Videoda kimliği bilinmeyen başka bir rehine de serbest bırakılmaları için gerekenlerin yapılması çağrısında bulundu.
Blechschmidt’le birlikte başka bir Alman mühendis, 5 Afgan siville birlikte geçen ay Taleban tarafından kaçırılmıştı.
Kalp krizi geçiren diğer mühendis militanlar tarafından vurularak öldürüldü.
Taleban, 19 Koreli misyoneri de halâ rehin tutuyor.The Giving Tree
'Once there was a tree...and she loved a little boy.' So begins a story of unforgettable perception, beautifully written and illustrated by the gifted and versatile Shel Silverstein. Every day the boy would come to the tree to eat her apples, swing from her branches, or slide down her trunk...and the tree was happy. But as the boy grew older he began to want more from the tree, and the tree gave and gave and gave. This is a tender story, touched with sadness, aglow with consolation. Shel Silverstein has created a moving parable for readers of all ages that offers an affecting interpretation of the gift of giving and a serene acceptance of another's capacity to love in return. Ages 10+
Author: Silverstein, Shel
Language: English | Copyright: 1992 |
The Lexile "Power V™" Word Selector identifies up to 10 challenging words in each book that are important for students to know. Read more about the PowerV Word Selector.
For a Particular Reader
Enter a reader's Lexile® measure to calculate his or her expected comprehension for this book and to view vocabulary targeted to his or her reading ability.
Within a range from 100L below to 50L above his or her Lexile measure, a reader is expected to comprehend the text well enough to understand it, while still experiencing some reading challenge.Researchers are working a high-tech way to trick people into desiring less fat without dangerous side effects.
In an effort to curb obesity, they would inject the body with manufactured nanoparticles designed to fool the brain.
“You could call it an invisible diet," said biologist Tim Gilbertson of Utah State University. “It's really simple. This technology will help people to feel satisfied with a small serving of food instead of a large helping."
Gilbertson's team is engineering molecule-sized nanoparticles made of the same fat molecules that occur naturally in your body. The nanoparticles would be geared to fool specific cells inside you that communicate with the brain about fat intake.
“We're trying to trick receptors into thinking they have fat when it's actually not there," Gilbertson explained.
The research is in its early stages, but Gilbertson said today he is encouraged by preliminary tests. And he points out that nanoparticle treatments are already used to battle cancer and cardiovascular disease.
“Our bodies, our taste buds, are trained to help us get the nutrients we need," Gilbertson said. “For instance, our ability to taste sweet things helps us identify foods with carbohydrates. Our salty taste helps us find minerals. And our general aversion to bitter foods helps us avoid ingesting poisonous substances."
There has been little research on whether we taste fat, however. Gilbertson's research shows we do, but the ability is not confined to specific taste buds as it is with
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testler isteyebilir.
Kısmi tromboplastin süresi kısaldı = kısaltılmış TCA
YORUMLAMA
Kısaltılmış bir TCA'nın prognostik değeri çok azdır, iltihabı yansıttığı varsayılabilir. Enflamasyonun nedeni ortadan kalktığında normale döner.
Bu sonuçların kendi başına bir tanı teşkil etmediğini lütfen unutmayın. Sadece doktorunuz bunları yorumlayabilir ve size teşhis koyabilir veya ek muayeneler isteyebilir.(1) Vida:
(2) namlu: Genellikle alaşımlı çelikten veya ısıya dayanıklı, yüksek basınca dayanıklı, güçlü, aşınmaya dayanıklı ve korozyona dayanıklı alaşımlı çelikle kaplı kompozit çelik borudan yapılmış metal bir silindirdir. Namlu ve vida, plastiğin ezilmesini, yumuşatılmasını, eritilmesini, plastikleştirilmesini, boşaltılmasını ve sıkıştırılmasını ve kauçuk malzemenin kalıp sistemine sürekli ve tekdüze dağıtımını gerçekleştirmek için eşleştirilir. Genellikle kovanın uzunluğu çapının 15-30 katıdır, böylece plastik prensip olarak tamamen ısıtılıp plastikleştirilir.
(3) Hazne: Haznenin tabanı, malzeme akışını ayarlamak ve kesmek için bir kesme cihazı ile donatılmıştır. Haznenin yan tarafında bir görüş deliği ve bir kalibrasyon ölçüm cihazı bulunur.
(4) Makine kafası ve kalıp: Makine kafası, alaşımlı çelik iç manşon ve karbon çelik dış manşondan oluşur. Makine kafası bir şekillendirme kalıbı ile donatılmıştır. Makine kafasının işlevi, dönen plastik eriyiği düzgün ve dengeli paralel doğrusal harekete dönüştürmektir. Kalıp kovanına girin ve plastiğe gerekli kalıplama basıncını verin. Plastik, varil içinde plastikleştirilir ve sıkıştırılır ve belirli bir akış yolu boyunca gözenekli filtre plakası boyunca kalıbın boynu boyunca kalıbın kalıplama kalıbına akar. Kalıp göbeği ve kalıp kovanı, azalan bir enine kesite sahip dairesel bir boşluk oluşturmak için uygun şekilde eşleştirilir, böylece plastik eriyik, çekirdek telin etrafında sürekli ve yoğun bir boru şeklinde kaplama oluşur. Kalıptaki plastik akış yolunun makul olmasını sağlamak ve biriken plastiğin ölü açısını ortadan kaldırmak için genellikle bir şönt kovanı takılır. Plastik ekstrüzyon sırasında basınç dalgalanmalarını önlemek için bir basınç dengeleme halkası da takılmıştır.
(5) Ana makine namlusu elektrikli ısıtmayı benimser ve su soğutma otomatik olarak namlu sıcaklığını kontrol eder. Vida çekirdeği, vida sıcaklığını kontrol etmek için su (yağ) ile soğutulabilir. Makine kafası, erime sıcaklığını ve basıncını test etmek için bir basınç sensörüyle donatılmıştır.
Hava soğutmalı kalıp yüzeyi hevesle kesen, granüle eden yardımcı makine ve dönen bıçak, AC motor, frekans dönüştürme hız düzenlemesi ile tahrik edilir; dehidrasyon kurutma sistemi, santrifüj kurutucu, tamburlu titreşimli elek, rüzgarla şişirilmiş depolama kutusu ve benzerlerinden oluşur.
1. Tek vidalı granülatör, otomatik sürekli çalışmayı gerçekleştirmek için taşıma, besleme, ekstrüzyon, hava soğutmalı sıcak peletleme ve hava beslemeli soğutmayı entegre eder. Böyle bir tek vidalı granülatör, yüksek üretim verimliliğine sahiptir;
2. Tek vidalı granülatör, dahili karıştırma, besleme ve ekstrüzyon bölümlerine sahiptir. Müşterinin tercihine göre elektrikli ısıtma, buharlı ısıtma veya kızgın yağ sirkülasyonlu ısıtma teknolojisi kullanılabilir. Sıcaklık kontrol gereksinimlerine göre, sıcaklık gereksinimleri de üretilecek farklı malzemelere dayanmaktadır. Farklı.
3. Karıştırıcı, yüksek verimlilik, düşük enerji tüketimi, yeterli plastikleştirme ve tekdüze dispersiyona sahip "dört taraflı senkronize aşınmaya dayanıklı karıştırma odası" teknolojisini benimser;
4. Besleme cihazı, karışık malzemelerin karıştırılmasına yardımcı olabilecek ve granülasyonun verimliliğini ve kalitesini artırmak için tek vidalı ekstrüderin beslenmesini zorlayabilen şirketin benzersiz teknolojisini benimser;
5. Hem çift koni vida hem de tek vida, çeşitli teknolojik gereksinimlere uyum sağlayabilen AC frekans dönüştürme teknolojisi ile tahrik edilir;
6. Makine kafasının ön tarafında, zamandan ve emekten tasarruf sağlayan ve çevre dostu olan bir hidrolik hızlı ekran değiştirme cihazı bulunur;
7. Granülatör, bir döner kesici kafa ve hava soğutmalı sıcak granülasyon için bir ince ayar cihazı kullanır;
8. Peletlerin soğutulması, siklon ayırıcı taşıma ve tambur soğutucusu veya disk titreşimli eleği kullanır;
9. Elektrik kontrol sistemi, tam proses otomatik kontrolü gerçekleştirmek için PLC, görsel arayüz ve frekans dönüştürme teknolojisini benimser.You and your partner are hungry, but your favorite pizza parlor will only let your mate in to dine. What do you do? If you’re a great tit (Parus major), a songbird found from Europe to Northern Asia, you wait by yourself, even though theoretically you would be better off looking for food elsewhere, scientists have discovered. To find out whether the small birds, pictured above, prefer food or hanging out with their mates, the researchers conducted a series of experiments with a long-studied population of wild great tits in the United Kingdom. They set up 12 feeding stations that would only open to great tits wearing particular radio frequency identification (RFID) tags. Half of the stations unlocked only to birds with even-numbered RFID tags; the others opened to great tits wearing odd-numbered tags. The scientists randomly outfitted 10 mated pairs of the birds with identical tags so that they could enter the stations and feed together; and seven pairs with incompatible tags, so that one was locked out. They followed the birds for 90 days, recording 66,184 visits to the feeders. The pairs with the incompatible tags spent almost four times longer at the prohibited feeders than did the compatible pairs—even though one bird was stuck outside, the scientists report today in Current Biology. Other studies have shown that birds may forage in flocks, despite having less to eat, because there are other benefits, such as having others to help watch for or defend against predators. But this is the first experimental study to show that wild birds will choose their mate over food—a decision that also determines where they travel and what other individuals they associate with, which could affect their social rank, the scientists say. Many of the locked-out birds learned a new trick, too. After a great tit with the correct RFID code entered a feeder, the door didn’t slam shut for 2 seconds—just enough time for one of the incompatible birds to slip in and join his sweetie.The East River is shown in red on this satellite photo of New York City
|Municipality||New York City|
|Source||Long Island Sound|
|Mouth||Upper New York Bay|
|Length||16 mi (26 km)|
|- left||Newtown Creek, Flushing River|
|- right||Westchester Creek, Bronx River,|
Bronx Kill, Harlem River
The East River is a salt water tidal estuary in New York City. The waterway, which is actually not a river despite its name, connects Upper New York Bay on its south end to Long Island Sound on its north end. It separates the borough of Queens on Long Island from the Bronx on the North American mainland, and also divides Manhattan from Queens and Brooklyn, which are also on Long Island. Because of its connection to Long Island Sound, it was once also known as the Sound River. The tidal strait changes its direction of flow frequently, and is subject to strong fluctuations in its current, which are accentuated by its narrowness and variety of depths. The waterway is navigable for its entire length of 16 miles (26 km), and was historically the center of maritime activities in the city, although that is no longer the case.
Technically a drowned valley, like the other waterways around New York City, the strait was formed approximately 11,000 years ago at the end of the Wisconsin glaciation. The distinct change in the shape of the strait between the lower and upper portions is evidence of this glacial activity. The upper portion (from Long Island Sound to Hell Gate), running largely perpendicular to the glacial motion, is wide, meandering, and has deep narrow bays on both banks, scoured out by the glacier's movement. The lower portion (from Hell Gate to New York Bay) runs north-south, parallel to the glacial motion. It is much narrower, with straight banks. The bays that exist, as well as those that used to exist before being filled in by human activity, are largely wide and shallow.
The section known as "Hell Gate" - from the Dutch name Hellegat or "passage to hell" given to the entire river in 1614 by explorer Adriaen Block when he passed through it in his ship Tyger - is a narrow, turbulent, and particularly treacherous stretch of the river. Tides from the Long Island Sound, New York Harbor and the Harlem River meet there, making it difficult to navigate, especially because of the number of rocky islets which once dotted it, with names such as "Frying Pan", "Pot, Bread and Cheese", "Hen and Chicken", "Nigger Head", "Heel Top"; "Flood"; and "Gridiron", roughly 12 islets and reefs in all, all of which led to a number of shipwrecks, including the British frigate Hussar which sank in 1780 while carrying gold and silver intended to pay British troops. The stretch has since been cleared of rocks and widened.Washington Irving wrote of Hell Gate that the current sounded "like a bull bellowing for more drink" at half tide, whilte at full tide it slept "as soundly as an alderman after dinner." He said it was like "a peaceable fellow enough when he has no liquor at all, or when he has a skinful, but who, when half-seas over, plays the very devil." The tidal regime is complex, with the two major tides - from the Long Island Sound and from the Atlantic Ocean - separated by about two hours; and this is without consideration of the tidal influence of the Harlem River, all of which creates a "dangerous cataract", as one ship's captain put it.
The river is navigable for its entire length of 16 miles (26 km). In 1939 it was reported that the stretch from The Battery to the former Brooklyn Navy Yard near Wallabout Bay, a run of about 1,000 yards (910 m), was 40 feet (12 m) deep, the long section from there, running to the west of Roosevelt Island, through Hell Gate and to Throg's Neck was at least 35 feet (11 m) deep, and then eastward from there the river was, at mean low tide, 168 feet (51 m) deep.
The broadness of the river's channel south of Roosevelt Island is caused by the dipping of the hardy Fordham gneiss which underlies the island under the less strong Inwood marble which lies under the river bed. Why the river turns to the east as it approaches the three lower Manhattan bridges is currently geologically unknown.
In the stretch of the river between Manhattan Island and the borough of Queens, lies Roosevelt Island, a narrow (maximum width 800 feet (240 m)) 2-mile (3.2 km) long island consisting of 147 acres (0.59 km2). Politically part of Manhattan, it begins at around the level of East 46th Street of that borough and runs up to around East 86th Street. Formerly called Blackwell's Island and Welfare Island, and now named after President Franklin Delano Roosevelt, it was the site of a penitentiary, and a number of hospitals, but now consists primarily of apartment buildings, park land, and the ruins of older buildings. It is connected to Queens by the Roosevelt Island Bridge, to Manhattan by the Roosevelt Island Tramway, and to both by a subway station. The Queensboro Bridge runs across Roosevelt Island, but no longer has a passenger elevator connection to it, as it did in the past. The abrupt termination of the island on its north end is due to an extension of the 125th Street Fault.
Other islands in the river are U Thant Island - formerly Belmont Island - south of Roosevelt Island, which was named after U Thant, the former Secretary-General of the United Nations; and Mill Rock, Wards and Randalls Islands, which have been joined together by landfill, and are used as park land, for a stadium, and to support the Triborough Bridge and the Hell Gate Bridge, Rikers Island, a small island bought by the city in 1884 to be a prison farm and expanded with landfill from under 100 acres (40 ha) to over 400 acres (160 ha), which is currently the site of the city's primary jail, and North and South Brother Islands, all of which lie north of Roosevelt Island.
The Bronx River drains into the East River in the northern section of the strait, and the Flushing River, historically known as "Flushing Creek" empties into it near LaGuardia Airport via Flushing Bay.
North of Randalls Island, it is joined by the Bronx Kill. Along the east of Wards Island, at approximately the strait's midpoint, it narrows into a channel called Hell Gate, which is spanned by both the Robert F. Kennedy Bridge (formerly the Triborough), and the Hell Gate Bridge. On the south side of Wards Island, it is joined by the Harlem River.
Newtown Creek on Long Island drains into the East River, and forms part of the boundary between Queens and Brooklyn. The Gowanus Canal was built from Gowanus Creek, which emptied into the river. Historically, there were other small streams which emptied into the river - including the Harlem Creek, one of the most significant tributaries originating in Manhattan - but these and their associated wetlands have been filled in and built over.
Prior to the arrival of Europeans, the land north of the East River was occupied by the Siwanoys, one of many groups of Algonquin-speaking Lenapes in the area. Those of the Lenapes who lived in the northern part of Manhattan Island in a campsite known as Konaande Kongh used a landing at around the current location of East 119th street to paddle into the river in canoes fashioned from tree-trunk in order to fish.
Dutch settlement of what became New Amsterdam began in 1623. Some of the earliest of the small settlements in the area were along the west bank of the East River on sites that had previously been Native American settlements. As with the Native Americans, the river was central to their lives for transportation for trading and for fishing. They gathered marsh grass to feed their cattle, and the East River's tides helped to power mills which ground grain to flour. By 1642 there was a ferry running on the river between Manhattan island and what is now Brooklyn, and the first pier on the river was built in 1647 at Pearl and Broad Streets. After the British took over the colony in 1664, and was renamed "New York", the development of the waterfront continued, and a shipbuilding industry grew up once New York started exporting flour. By the end of the 17th century, the Great Dock, located at Corlear's Hook on the East River, had been built.
Historically, the lower portion of the strait, which separates Manhattan from Brooklyn, was one of the busiest and most important channels in the world, particularly during the first three centuries of New York City's history. Because the water along the lower Manhattan shoreline was too shallow for large boats to tie up and unload their goods, from 1686 on - after the signing of the Dongan Charter, which allowed intertidal land to be owned and sold - the shoreline was "wharfed out" to the high-water mark by building retaining walls that were filled in with every conceivable kind of landfill: excrement, dead animals, ships deliberately sunk in place, ship ballast, and muck dredged from the bottom of the river. On the new land were built warehouses and other structures necessary for the burgeoning sea trade Many of the "water-lot" grants went to the rich and powerful families of the merchant class, although some went to tradesmen. By 1700, the Manhattan bank of the river has been "wharfed-out" up to around Whitehall Street, narrowing the strait of the river.
After the signing of the Montgomerie Charter in the late 1720s, another 127 acres of land along the Manhattan shore of the East River was authorized to be filled-in, this time to a point 400 feet beyond the low-water mark; the parts that had already been expanded to the low water mark - much of which had been devastated by a coastal storm in the early 1720s and a nor'easter in 1723 - were also expanded, narrowing the channel even further. What had been quiet beach land was to become new streets and buildings, and the core of the city's sea-borne trade. This infilling went as far north as Corlear's Hook. In addition, the city was given control of the western shore of the river from Wallabout Bay south.
Expansion of the waterfront halted during the American Revolution, in which the East River played an important role early in the conflict. On August 28, 1776, while British and Hessian troops rested after besting the Americans at the Battle of Long Island, General George Washington was rounding up all the boats on the east shore of the river, in what is now Brooklyn, and used them to successfully move his troops across the river - under cover of night, rain, and fog - to Manhattan island, before the British could press their advantage. Thus, though the battle was a victory for the British, the failure of Sir William Howe to destroy the Continental Army when he had the opportunity allowed the Americans to continue fighting. Without the stealthy withdrawal across the East River, the American Revolution might have ended much earlier.
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之前，函数装饰器自己在一行上编码。它由@符号组成，接下来我们称之为元函数-管理另一个函数的函数（或其他可调用对象）。今天的静态方法，例如，可以用这样的修饰符语法进行编码：内部，此语法具有与下列相同的效果（通过修饰符传递函数并将结果分配回原始名称）：装饰将方法名重新绑定到装饰器的结果。“你主要讲阿拉伯语，正确的？“““对，但是我两个都说得很流利。当我成为国王时，我最大的挑战是如何让每个人都接受这两种语言，因为两者都是我国遗产的一部分。”“德莱尼仔细研究了他的容貌。“你对这件事有什么看法，贾马尔？““他朝她笑了笑。“我理解双方的需要。
““哦，当然。无论你需要我做什么。我由你安排。”““你总是这么慷慨地对待和你一起睡觉的女人吗？““贾马尔紧张，不喜欢她的问题，也不知道她怎么会问这样的问题。当他和她在一起时，他不想想别的女人。“很多人都认为我是一个非常慷慨的人，德莱尼“他说，凝视着她，拒绝让她诱捕他。德莱尼知道她不能告诉他真相。她不想让他知道她爱上了他。这样做没有任何好处。“我又看了一眼，贾马尔我决定不再年轻，是时候做点儿处女的事了。”“他很惊讶。他的国家的妇女在结婚前还是处女。
你跟他们一样强壮。”“德莱尼皱了皱眉头，不知道他是指称赞还是侮辱。她知道他习惯于温顺的女人；温顺温和的女人。她怀疑她化妆时是否会这样。他只喜欢和她在一起。“事情并不总是像看上去的那样，德莱尼。”她研究他很长时间，然后转向厨房。他跟着，当她走在他前面时，他尽量不去注意那件衣服的柔软面料是如何紧抱着她的臀部的。“你想把蔬菜切碎做汤吗？““他听到一声响时，脑子里一闪一闪。
5.切4张12×8英寸(30×20厘米)的羊皮纸，水平平分，然后展开。在每片羊皮纸上放两片调味的鱼片，在褶皱线下约2英寸(5厘米)处。将鱼的上半部分向下，使边缘相交。不知为什么，想到另一个男人和她睡在一起，他把她抱在怀里，这样做让他很烦恼。他也感到不安，因为总有一天她生活中会有一个男人看到她穿着她喜欢自己买的那些性感内衣和内衣。他终于睡着了，他的头脑在努力克服他对睡在他怀里的漂亮女人的占有欲。“我认为你喜欢这部电影，“贾马尔说，当他把德莱尼的车停在小屋前面时。她笑了，牙齿洁白，嘴唇非常性感。“哪个女人不喜欢丹泽尔·华盛顿的电影？““他搜索她的脸，他感到一丝嫉妒，感到惊讶。
既不是画家,也不是诗人,雕塑家也可以从导致分离效果,他们不屈不挠地团结!这是你的真正的斗争!许多画家本能地成功,也不知道这个主题的艺术。你画一个女人,但是你没有看到她!这不是深入大自然的秘密。没有认为你,你的手你复制繁殖模型在你的抗议。你不足够做深入的亲密的形式。你不追求他们有足够的爱和毅力在他们所有的伪装和闪躲。美丽是困难和严峻的不能被捕获,道:你必须等待你的时间,躺在等待,抓住它,和拥抱它关闭所有你可能为了让它屈服。初学者而言并非坏事,不坏,”观察了奇异生物一直讲课很疯狂。”我认为我们可以画在你面前说话。我不怪你欣赏Porbus的圣人。世界占据她的杰作,只有艺术的提升者的秘密能发现她的罪恶。
鱼片将保持完整。1.把烤箱预热到450°F(230°C)。2.把鱼片切好，拍干。冷藏至烹调前。3.把松仁放入一个小的重煎锅中，用中火烤熟。成为他的朋友,他的救主,他的父亲,Frenhofer牺牲了他的大部分财富来满足Mabuse的激情;作为交换,Mabuse遗赠给他的秘密救济在绘画,给他的数据一个与众不同的人生,自然开花是我们永恒的绝望,但他拥有的技术安全,所以有一天,喝了织锦的锦缎的钱他穿在查理五世的礼仪接待,他陪同他的赞助人穿着纸衣服画看起来像花缎。材料的特殊光泽Mabuse穿着皇帝大为惊讶,谁,在试图赞美老酒鬼的伴侣,发现了欺骗。Frenhofer男人爱上我们的艺术,一个人比其他画家看到更高更远的地方。他对颜色的本质的冥想,绝对真理的线,但凭借如此之多的研究成果,他怀疑他的调查的对象。
几个月后我下次去岛上旅游时，我让帕皮蒂上了三桅船，方帆船，迦太基人，从礁石上抛锚，我们乘坐小船穿过平静的大海来到岸边。我们毫不费力地穿过了海浪，我跳下船，游过了礁石。到处都是鱼，各种颜色和色调的美丽鱼，我本可以闭上眼睛，用长矛打一个我扔它的地方。在海滩上，我走到其中一个岛屿的尽头。从那里延伸了很久，延伸到海里500码的窄沙滩，在一端，靠近水边，那是一棵只有几英尺高的小棕榈树。那时天已经黑了，我决定躺在树下。当我们终于把照片从公寓里拿出来时，她对厨房和我临别的话是这样的：我喜欢汉普顿一家，每隔一段时间，你会看到一个牌子上写着“城市垃圾场”。“如果厨房对我的丹·格雷戈里来说是个完美的弗雷德·琼斯，他会开卡车的。但是他确实是乘客，我是司机。他和司机一起长大，所以他一上车就没再想了。我谈到了我的婚姻、战争和大萧条，关于我和厨房的年龄，与典型的退伍军人相比。
“4点钟你会在客厅里见到她，但之前不会，“她已经告诉他了。相当坚定地为了一个婢女。迪克森走到拐角处，立刻皱起了眉头。“不管你对你的领布做了什么，米洛德？“““没有什么，“杰克坚持说。至少不是故意的。””放弃它吗?”普桑叫道。”如果我显示自己,别人的方式,你不会爱我了。我自己会觉得不值得。
我不是个软弱的女人。”认为这是轻描淡写。“不，德莱尼你绝对不是一个软弱的女人。你跟他们一样强壮。”“德莱尼皱了皱眉头，不知道他是指称赞还是侮辱。管家,”Porbus告诉他,”我做了乳房从模型研究;但是,唉,某些影响自然不再是真正的在画布上栩栩如生的……”””这不是艺术模仿自然的使命,但表达!记住,艺术家不是单纯的模仿者,他们的诗人!”老人喊道,打断Porbus专制的姿态。”否则雕刻家将释放所有的劳动通过把他的模型!好吧,试试铸造你的女主人的手,设置下来在你的面前:你会看到一个可怕的尸体完全与原来的不同,,你将被迫依赖凿的一个人,没有复制它,能代表其运动和生活。我们的任务就是抓住地貌,的精神,我们的模型的灵魂,无论物体或生物。影响!影响!但他们只是生命的事故,不是生活本身。趴下继续我的例子手不只是一只手臂,这手臂的身体;不,它表达了和继续一个想法,必须抓住并呈现。
超自然的光芒在他的眼睛,抽搐,似乎一定阻力的影响,让这个概念如此令人信服的,年轻人的想象力是彻底征服。老人工作,他说:“在那里,看!这就是你把黄油,年轻人!来,小笔触,热身这些冰冷的容颜!现在,在那里,像这样!”他咕哝着说,创建一个感性光芒的地方,他一定枯燥无味)指出的那样,废除与几块颜色差异的感觉,恢复所需的统一音调图的一个热心的埃及妇女。”你看,我的孩子,只有最后的刷。我做了一个。没有人会感谢我们的下面。记住!””最后这恶魔阻止,和转向Porbus和普桑站在以钦佩的说不出话来,解决了他们:“这是我凯瑟琳Lescault,仍然没有匹配但是你可以把你的名字这样的事。他离她近了一步。“那你在泡什么汤？““她亲切地笑了。“蔬菜汤。”“他的下半身因需要而抽搐。
“事情并不总是像看上去的那样，德莱尼。”她研究他很长时间，然后转向厨房。他跟着，当她走在他前面时，他尽量不去注意那件衣服的柔软面料是如何紧抱着她的臀部的。“你想把蔬菜切碎做汤吗？““他听到一声响时，脑子里一闪一闪。他以为他听到她说话了，但不确定。“事情并不总是像看上去的那样，德莱尼。”她研究他很长时间，然后转向厨房。他跟着，当她走在他前面时，他尽量不去注意那件衣服的柔软面料是如何紧抱着她的臀部的。
他读完信后，本继续盯着最后一页的底部，好像期待着更多的话语出现。有一段时间，他一直是这样的，房间中央一个盘腿的身影，不确定如何进行。奇怪的是，他本能地还希望对父亲的过去一无所知，顽固地拒绝抓住真理。这个年轻人正在经历深刻的情感,激起了所有伟大的艺术家的心,'(青年和他们的爱的艺术,他们的方法一个天才的人或站在的杰作。在人类所有的感情,是第一次开花结果的一种高尚的热情逐渐消退,直到幸福只不过是一种记忆,荣耀一个谎言。在这样的脆弱的情绪,没有所以就像爱艺术家第一次痛苦的青春激情,美味的折磨将他的命运的荣耀和悲哀,激情充满勇气和恐惧,模糊的希望和不可避免的挫折。
当提琴手敲响他的第一个音符时，伊丽莎白带着一身引人注目的缎子走了进来。她的微笑随着每一步的增长而增长，直到最后她到达他的身边。我的爱，我的贝丝。布朗牧师说了一句问候话，并对婚姻提出了一些严肃的想法。杰克昨天在吉布森夫妇的婚礼上听见了他们的话，但还是认真地听着。然后牧师抬起头问，“这桩婚姻有什么障碍吗？“““没有，“杰克坚定地说，产生婚姻协议。她的黑发是顶王冠，她头上高高地堆满了珍珠。但是正是她的微笑吸引了他，把她固定在适当的位置，直到她到达他的身边。“LordBuchanan“她歪着下巴说，“我想知道你能否陪我去客厅。”“他朝她笑了笑。“很高兴。”“杰克立刻注意到她长袍上飘来的薰衣草香味和她步伐的敏捷。
他又和她一起经历了一些他以前从未经历过的事情，他知道他们分居时永远也找不到和平。在他余下的日子里，她永远是一个难以忘怀的记忆。过去跟女人上床后，他会很快把她送走，然后淋浴，以消除缠绵的性的味道。但是他想要德莱尼的唯一地方就是她所在的地方，在他的怀里，他不想洗澡。事实上，他想在他们身体产生的性气味中窒息。他低头看着他们仍然紧紧地锁在一起，他们的肢体纠缠在一起，胳膊互相搂着，好像彼此被俘虏了一样，拒绝放手他伸出手来，抚摸着她脸上的一绺头发，想着她睡得多么安详。他怎么会想到他可以整天不和她做爱呢？？“汤和三明治听起来怎么样，贾马尔？““贾马尔吞了下去。他意志力储备不足，真可怜。他花了一盎司的时间才把目光从她的腿上移开，聚焦在她的脸上。“听起来不错，我想帮忙。”“她笑了。While doing your holiday shopping, have you ever wondered what toys your speech therapist would recommend? Hmmm…maybe not. But with just a little bit of forethought, Santa and his elves can be sure to deliver toys that are both fun and therapeutic for children with speech delay.
First, let’s talk about electronics, particularly tablets. I know, I know… They seem like a great option for children with speech delays. As with most things, though, the usefulness of the toy depends on the child. Electronic toys can be useful if they can capture the child’s attention and if the child is able to use it with another person. If a child becomes hyperfocused on one part of the toy/game, the child starts pushing/pulling away, or the game/toy no longer requires turn-taking, it’s not a great choice.
With many electronic games and toys, it can appear that your child is learning language skills because they can answer questions or follow directions in that app on the iPad. However, is your child really answering the question?
It’s important to be sure your child is actually learning.
When your child is playing with an electronic toy, check a few things:
- Is he putting the answer to a question in before the question has been stated? Some children memorize the order of the answers (for example, the child may think to himself, “for the first question I’m supposed to touch the second bubble on the left”) rather than learning the answers to the questions.
- Is he randomly guessing? Many children intuitively understand that if they just keep pushing buttons, eventually they’ll hit the right one. Rather than considering the question first, they may make many choices in rapid succession to get to the reinforcing reward for answering correctly.
- Does the “interactive” game provide the correct answer whether or not the child has tried to participate?
Remember: electronics can not replace human interaction.
Electronics can be helpful for children with speech delay as long as they are used appropriately. Following are a few tips for using electronics with your child:
- Use them to supplement teaching. If you have just worked on colors, try an app that focuses on colors.
- Take turns and add language (Oh, look! That one says jump! What animal jumps?). It is often best if the adult is holding the electronic (sometimes you may have to remove it from sight in between turns).
- Use it as a reward. (You did all of your work now you can play a game!)
- Limit the amount of time they can use the electronic device, and stick to it.
Non-electronic toys appropriate for your child will depend on his age and language levels. I love games that come in pieces, are interactive, and can work on a variety of skills. Here are a few of my favorites:
- Puzzles, piggy banks, and Little People sets are great to work on requesting, location concepts (on, in, out, off), and identifying and labeling.
- Books, especially interactive books, are great at working on identifying, labeling, two-word phrases, and targeting specific grammatical structures.
- With a farm set, you can work on animal noises, labeling, identifying, two-word (or more) phrases, location concepts, following one and two step directions, and answering simple questions.
- Blocks can be used for imitating sounds, imitating repetitive words, colors, counting, and actions.
- Mr. Potato Head can be used for identifying and labeling body parts, two word (or more) combinations, requests, answering questions, comparing, and personal pronouns.
- With Play-Doh you can work on making silly sounds, imitating actions, requesting, following directions, and vocabulary.
Many of the toys included above can do double-duty for children who have other delays, as well. For example, puzzles are useful for developing fine motor skills. Of course, not every possible toy is mentioned here, so use your best judgment, keeping in mind your child’s goals and the following questions:
Will I be able to interact with my child using this toy?
What skills can we work on while playing with this toy?
Will my child enjoy it?
We always want our kiddos to have fun with the materials that we choose. If they are not having fun with a toy, then they are not going to want to play with it. It is important to choose toys/games that you will be able to use to work on language skills, but it is more important that your child enjoys the activity. When they are enjoying themselves, they are likely to use more language. So go out there and find some cool, new, “speech therapist approved” toys that your child will love!
Merry Christmas and Happy Holidays!
Jessie Nelson Willis, M.Ed., CCC-SLP克韩：中资欲收买曼联股份 格雷泽家族求接盘
更新时间：2021-01-14
《周日泰晤士报》8月6日报道，中资想勾结曼联的局部股票。据中国资本勾结曼联股份的报道，关于格雷泽家族外部是否有人俱乐部股份发生分歧的谣言非常盛行，神秘的中国投资者现在正在购买曼联的局部股份。格雷泽家族目前在纽约交易所上市的曼联有80%左右的经济权益，《周日泰晤士报》的声音显示，中资买家目前正在探索勾结需求的是其他20%的独立国家股东。
据声音报道，为奥秘的中国投资者购买股票的股票经纪人多次联系了仅次于的独立国家股东，询问了对方销售的需求。这些联系现在还没有招募月会，但很多声音来源认为相当多的股票转售需求只是工夫成绩。关于格雷泽家族所拥有的股票，最近的谣言表明，杨家格雷泽去世后，他的6个孩子仍然控制着俱乐部的权利，但是这6个孩子现在对能否持续所有者的股票有分歧，兼任俱乐部双主席的乔尔格雷泽和阿夫拉姆格雷泽和乔尔一起兼任坦帕湾海盗队双主席的布莱恩格雷泽，反对持续所有者的股票，但其他3个孩子凯文、爱德华德和达西不打算出售，最多出售局部股票。
伦敦金融城的声音来源通报了《星期天晤士报》:上周，美国股票经纪人已经想卖8%的曼联股票，但是现在这8%的股票属于哪个格雷泽家族的成员还不确定。目前，这位中资买家如何应对中国外汇出境的强有力监督还不确定，但《周日泰晤士报》认为，许多中国顶级富豪在国内多次有相当多的资金，不足以完成交易。早在2015年，就有
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